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FORGE ENABLING FIRE FACILITIES FOR THE E- LEARNING COMMUNITY Diarmuid Collins Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
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Dcollins icl-belfast-v5

Apr 15, 2017

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FORGE ENABLING FIRE FACILITIES FOR THE E-LEARNING COMMUNITY

Diarmuid CollinsTrinity College Dublin, Ireland

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Engineering and Experimentation• To understand the physics and engineering phenomena in wireless communications it is really important to reinforce theory with experimentation • The most effective way to demonstrate such physical properties and impairments of wireless signals is though radio laboratories

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Lab ExperimentationPhysical Experimentation• Expensive, in particular for

low-budget institutions• Deploying and maintaining

experimental facilities is costly

• Developing cutting edge telecommunications technologies requires massive effort and budget

• Learners constrained by location and lab opening hours

• Underutilised

Online Experimentation• Offers remote access to

resources. • Not limited by time or

location• Empowers education by

enabling hands on experimentation

• FORGE focused on enhancing online telecommunications engineering by enabling remote experimentation

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Future Internet Research and Experimentation (FIRE)

• The FIRE initiative is a European endeavor that promotes the creation of wide-scale federations of high performance testbed andexperimentation facilities for Internet and network-related research.

• €20 millioninvestment

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E.g., Trinity College Dublin IRIS Testbed

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FORGE

• Transforms FIRE testbeds into learning resources for education• Educational Layer over FIRE testbed facilities• Similar usage patterns between researcher & educational

learner• Resources are discovered, selected, reserved, provisioned (OS and Tools)• Experiment executed, controlled, monitored, results collected• Resources release.

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FORGE: Hidden Complexity• Steps are Preconfigured and Automated

• Teacher – discover, select reserve, provision resources• Student – web based control and monitoring elements

• Supported by:• Widgets: micro-applications that perform a dedicated task• Adapters: Backend scripts that interact with FIRE testbed facility

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FORGE Reference Architecture

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List of Recommendations (1)• Reservation Mechanism

• Not available in all FIRE facilities• Hidden from learners• Integrates easily with widget + adapter

• Resource Scarcity • Multiple learners use same experimentation resource• Add multiplexing / queuing Layer• Lab has clear pre/post/transition states.• Maximum experiment duration • E.g., 1 minute, three learners – iMinds w-ilab.t testbed.

• Level of control• Software & hardware failure• Watchdog programs, scripts, instructions to support experiment recovery

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List of Recommendations (2)• Multi-platform and easy integration to existing eLearning

platforms e.g., LMS, eBook, website, etc.• User interactions should be collected with Learning Analytics

• Inclusive of lab reservations, student interactions, and so forth• Learners should be uniquely identifiable (where possible)• Possible to spot cheaters or improper resource usage

• Introduce xAPI actions and verbs• E.g., User launched page• E,g., User answered question• Calculate action to action time spent by learners on course material

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Challenges Encountered• Authentication

• Learning analytics - Who is using course, How, etc.• Security

• Block Anonymous access• Securely share resources among multiple FIRE accounts

• Standardised Reservation API• For reserving FIRE facilities

• Resource occupation: availability, scalability and scheduling• Reassessed and redesigned• Policy Strategy E.g., Best effort or premium• Queuing mechanism

• A fallback mechanism – in case testbed does not work• e.g., non-interactive version of lab

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FORGE Contributions• Promoting Awareness of FIRE Testbed facilities• Methodology and process for using FIRE Testbed equipment• FORGEBox architecture – reference architecture• 18 courses (10 partner and 8 open call courses)

• WiFi, LTE, OFDM, IoT, TCP, HTTP, video streaming, and so forth. • Taught worldwide in over 10 countries• Over 2000 students• Contributed to Standardisation

• IEEE P1876: Standard for Networked Smart Learning Objects for Online Laboratories Working Group

• IEEE Actionable Data Book (ADB) for STEM Education• SIG on Remote labs and Online Experimentation

• Publications: 9 Published

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More information…[email protected]

Try our online courses anddownload our iBook for free!

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 610889