Mozambique TANZANIA MALAWI ZAMBIA SWAZILAND ZIMBABWE SOUTH AFRICA Tete Niassa Gaza Sofala Zambezia Nampula Cabo Delgado Maputo UNSCN COUNTRY POLICY ANALYSIS NUTRITION IMPACT OF FOOD SYSTEMS In MOZAMBIQUE First UN Network for SUN Meeting Nairobi, 27-28 August 2013 Compiled by: Almeida Tembe SETSAN Planning Official
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DAY TWO Almeida Tembe Mozambique.ppt - UNSCN · Introduction • This case studyis a part of the work done by UNSCN in 8 countries including Mozambique • Aim: to contribute to a
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MozambiqueTANZANIA
MALAWI
ZAMBIA
SWAZILAND
ZIMBABWE
SOUTH
AFRICA
Tete
Niassa
Gaza
Sofala
Zambezia
Nampula
Cabo Delgado
Maputo
UNSCN COUNTRY POLICY ANALYSIS
NUTRITION IMPACT OF FOOD SYSTEMS
In MOZAMBIQUE
First UN Network for SUN Meeting
Nairobi, 27-28 August 2013
Compiled by: Almeida Tembe
SETSAN Planning Official
Contents
• Introduction
• Methodology
• Situation analysis
– Undernutrition in Mozambique 2003-11
– Geographical distribution of Chronic Malnutrition & Food Security and
Agricultural Production
• Food System and Agricultural Policy Framework
• The Analysis and Policy Scoring
• Commitment and Muti-sectoral Coordination
• Key Recommendations
Introduction• This case study is a part of the work done by UNSCN in 8 countries
including Mozambique
• Aim: to contribute to a better understanding of how food systems,
and especially agriculture, can impact nutrition outcomes, and
how a nutrition lens can be used to improve food and nutrition
security.
• Objectives:
• General: Descriptive review of policies and strategies related
to the agricultural and food systems in the country.
• Specific:
• Analyse the Food and Nutritional framework policy
• Investigate their sensitivity to nutritional actions
• Identify progress, opportunities and challenges
Methodology
• Methods:
• Analysis of secondary
data, literature review,
interviews with key
actors of the food
system
• Selection criteria for policies
• Political and technical
relevance
• Presence of agriculture
components
Undernutrition in Mozambique 2003-
2011
�35% chronic food insecurity
�43% chronic under nutrition in children under 5 years�Overweight/obesity: 7.4% of children under 5 with weight for age +2DPand 16.4% of women 15-49 years with BMI >25kg/m3 (DHS 2011)
�
Geographical Distribution of Chronic Undernutrition, Food Insecurity
and Agricultural Production
Chronic Undernutrition
6
Agricultural Production
The maps show that the largest agricultural production
zones have less food insecurity but higher rates of chronic
undernutrition
Food Insecurity
Food System & Agricultural Policies
Framework • National policy: the Five-Year Programme of the Government (PQG 2010-
2014) and the Plan of Action for Poverty Reduction (PARP 2011-2014 );
• Tranversal strategy: the Food and Nutrition Security Strategy and Plan of
Action (ESAN II / PASAN 2008 – 2015 );
• Sectoral strategy: the Strategic Plan for Agricultural Development (PEDSA-
2011 - 2020 ) and its investment plan, the National Agrarian Investment Plan
(PNISA- 2013 – 2017 );
• Multisectoral action plan: the Multisectoral Plan for Chronic Malnutrition
Reduction (PAMRDC 2011-2014 (2020) ); and
• FSN Programme: Accelerate progress towards MDG1c in Mozambique (2013-
2017).
The Analysis of the nutrition sensitivity of policy
Framework
Criteria PQG PARP ESAN II PEDSA PNISA PAMRDC MDG1c
Regarding the entire policy/programmeContain nutrition objectives and indicators into their