Potencial para la separación de productos de alto valor agregado a partir de biomasa de planta de beneficio de aceite de palma: Una visión general David Habeych Potential for Separation of High Added Value Products from POM Biomass: An Overview Colombia Investigador Independiente Independent Researcher
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Po t e n c i a l p a r a l a s e p a r a c i ó n d e productos de alto valor agregado a partir de biomasa de planta de beneficio de aceite de palma: Una visión general
David Habeych
Potential for Separation of High Added Value Products from POM Biomass: An Overview
• Introduc)on. • Some concepts on biorefinery. • biorefinery opportuni)es in palm oil • Study case (carotenoids) • Conclusions and remarks
OUTLINE
SOME DATA • Biobased chemicals: Expected CAGR* of 16%
during 2015 and 2020 in (June, 2015).
• PLA : Expected CAGR of 20% during 2015 and
2020 (March, 2015).
• PLA and starch based polymers count for 47%
and 41% of total biodegradable polymers.
* CAGR: Compounds Annual Growth Rate
SOME CONCEPTS
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• A biorefinery is a facility that integrates biomass conversion processes to produce fuels, power, heat, and high-‐added value chemicals.
• Biorefinery as a cluster of technologies integra)ng biomass conversion into transporta)on fuels, power, chemicals, and advanced materials within the framework of zero emissions and is based on two plaUorms: chemicals and materials & Energy (Gravi)s, 2006).
• The main raw material is the BIOMASS (Organic maZer!)
ü Phytomass ü Microorganism (forgoZen realms of chemical engineers)
ü Other organisms
CONCEPTS
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BIOMASS
SOURCES OF
BIOMASS
solid domestic / industrial residues
liquid domestic / industrial residues
agricultural residues Microorganisms
forest and residues
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EUKARYOTE (“true kernel”) PLANT CELL
3. Lignin
1. Cellulose (D-glucose – β(1→4) )
2. Hemicelllulose: Complex mix of C5 & C6 sugars
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Source: Genome management Informa)on system Oak Ridge Na)onal Laboratory
• Bulk markets (bioethanol & biodiesel)
• Needs of replacement of polymers
• New energy sources
• New materials with new properWes (Composites)
• New markets for old businesses
• Old inexistent markets (e.g. Acetone)
DRIVERS
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BIOMASS
4. LIGNIN & DERIVATIVES 3. FATS AND OILS 2. PROTEINS
• Current commercial sources: chemical synthesis and microorganisms.
Pharmaceu)cal / Nutraceu)cal applica)ons
Cancer preven)on
macular degrada)on
Cataracts.
Feed & Food applica)ons
-‐ Dairy products (margarine, ice cream, yogurts, etc) -‐ Sor drinks -‐ Desserts, Flour and sugar -‐ Confec)onery, -‐ Jellies, Dressings, and Meat
Food supplement as nutraceu)cals
Animal feed (feeding addi)ve)
Cosme)cs
Ac)ve agent in cosme)cs: An)-‐oxidant / An)-‐aging agents
Colour in lips)cks and UV-‐protectant
Eye shadows colour and UV-‐protectant
Potential in Colombia ~ MUSD 115 Net revenues ~ MUSD 40 - 50
Reference: Diagnóstico De Generación, Aprovechamiento Y Disposición Actual De Biomasa En Plantas De Beneficio De Colombia. Autores: Nidia E. Ramirez C., Angélica P. Arévalo S., Jesus A. Garcia N.
Based on palm production: 5’000 ktonne annum.
Compound Concentration Indicative price Remarks Colombian potential(ppm) (USD per kg) (USD)
Carotenoids 1000 100 Food grade* 25,000,000 Vitamine E Eq. 800 50 Nutraceutical* 10,000,000 Phytosterols 1200 10 Food grade 3,000,000 Phospholipids 100 10 Food grade* 250,000 Co-enzyme Q10 60 100 Nutraceutical* 1,500,000 Polyphenolics 10 50 Nutraceutical 125,000 Squalene 1500 200 Nutraceutical* 75,000,000 Total economic potential (kUSD) 114,875,000 * Compounds with market value also for cosmetics and personal care products
“Although as bulk amounts of palm oil are economically aZrac)ve, there are more aZrac)ve poten)al markets (NICHE MARKETS) to be developed from oil plam”