David Di Tommaso Adrian Spallacci Mike Godden Robert Bozzo.

How Composites Changed

the Face of Golf...no thanks to Tiger WoodsDavid Di Tommaso

Adrian SpallacciMike GoddenRobert Bozzo

What properties are we looking for?

DistanceFeel

Spin ControlStopping

Aerodynamics

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ElasticityHigh Compression Low Compression

Feel and ControlStopping

DistanceSpin Resistance

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3

20121600 1800 1840 19401900

Wood

Feathery Cube

Gutta Percha

Rubber Balls

Modern Balls

Wood Ball

- Hard wood coming from beech trees or boxroot trees

- Unreliable as they were never perfectly round

- High drag creating surface- Unpredictable trajectory- Travelled 100 yards on average 4

Feathery Cube

- Leather and feather construction- Very expensive, time consuming to make - Excellent flight characteristics, due to rough leather surface,

drag resistance- Approximately same size and weight as modern day ball- Leather/feather construction allowed compression on

impact for more control- Travel distances up to ~175 yards on average5

Gutta Ball

- Made of Gutta Percha, a gum tapped from a tree indigenous to Malaysia

- Malleable when boiled in water, becomes harder on cooling- Cheaper than Feathery Cube and therefore more popular- Prone to mid-air fragmentation- First ball with dimpled surface for improved flight path- Bramble design was first mass produced ball with dimples- Same properties as Feathery Cube 6

Rubber Ball

- Invented in 1898, mass produced 1901- High tension rubber thread wrapped around solid

rubber core- Gutta Percha cover (first multi-layer composite ball)- Became most widely used ball due to improved ball

control and distance7

Modern Balls

• Combines multilayer technology• 3/4 vs 2• Expensive (Tour Balls) vs Range balls• Composite layer properties combine• Workability (Tour Balls) with Distance• Distance and Forgiveness

• Specific properties tailoring8

Titleist Pro-V1 and Pro-V1x•Combines multilayer (3) technology

• Polybutadiene SINGLE core• Moderate Compression (v1)

• Ionomer casing• Higher compression thin layer (v1)

• Urethane cover• Durable, moderate compression 9

Titleist Pro-V1 and Pro-V1x•Combines multilayer (4) technology

• Polybutadiene DUAL core• Soft, High Compression centre (v1x)• Low-Moderate Compression outer

• Ionomer casing• Higher compression thin layer (v1x)

• Urethane cover• Durable • Moderate compression (v1x)

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Future Ideas and Monetizing

• More diverse composites and layers

• Better manufacturing techniques

**Build a ball for your gameplay and style**

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