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DATA PROTECTION BILL, 2020 A Bill For An Act to establish the Data Protection Commission charged with the responsibility for the protection of personal data, rights of data subjects, regulation of the processing of personal data and for related matters. [ ] Commencement ENACTED by the National Assembly of the Federal Republic of NigeriaPART I OBJECTIVES, APPLICATION AND SCOPE 1. The primary objective of this Act is to establish and provide an efficient regulatory framework for the protection of personal data, regulate the processing of information relating to data subjects, and to safeguard their fundamental rights and freedoms as guaranteed under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (‘the Constitution’) and particularly to (a) promote a code of practice that ensures the privacy and protection of data subject’s data without unduly undermining the legitimate interests of commercial organisations and government security agencies for such personal data; (b) minimise the harmful effect of personal data misuse or abuse on data subjects and other victims; (c) establish an impartial, independent and effective regulatory authority that will coordinate data protection and privacy issues and superintend over data controllers and data processors within the private and public sectors; (d) ensure that personal data is processed in a transparent, fair, and lawful manner, in accordance with the data protection principles stipulated in this Act or any other extant legislation. Objectives of the Act. 2. (1) This Act applies to (a) the collection, storage, processing and use of personal data relating to persons residing in Nigeria and persons of Nigerian nationality, by automated and non-automated means, irrespective residence and in particular by (i) requiring that personal data is processed in a transparent, fair and lawful manner, on the basis of an individual's consent or another specified lawful basis, and (ii) conferring on individuals a number of rights as set in Part V of this Act. Application and scope.
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