Daniel Gruner, Ahmed Sayed, Ahmed Al Tanany, Khaled Bathich,

Folie 1

1Design of Microwave Power Amplifier with ADS

Technische Universitt BerlinFachgebiet MikrowellentechnikDaniel Gruner, Ahmed Sayed, Ahmed Al Tanany, Khaled Bathich, Henrique Portela, Amin Hamidian, Georg Boeck

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering2OutlineIntroduction

PA Overview

ADS Design Flow

Power Amplifier Design Transistor Characterization Hybrid Broadband Power Amplifier Hybrid Doherty Power Amplifier Hybrid Switch Mode Power Amplifier Monolithic 6 GHz Power Amplifier Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz Power Amplifier

Summary and Conclusion

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering3IntroductionMicrowave Engineering Laboratory, Berlin Institute of Technology

Research Focus

Hybrid Design

- Power Amplifier (Broadband, Doherty, Switch Mode)

- Characterization of passive and active devices

- 10/40 GHz Synthesizer

- Distance measurement system

- Local positioning systemMMIC Design

- Power Amplifier (6 GHz, 24 GHz, 60 GHz)

- Modeling of passive mm wave structures

- Characterization of integrated devices

- RF front end design (6 GHz, 24 GHz, 60 GHz)

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering4PA Overview (1)Power amplifiers (PAs) belong to the most challenging function blocks in every communication system

PA is the last active part in a transmit system, followed by the transmitting antenna

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering45PA Overview (2)PA design for a huge variety of different standards, frequency bands, power levels, device technologies

Communication Applications Spectrum

f [MHz]

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering56PA Overview (3)Performance Metrics

Output power: strongly depend. on the load impedance

Efficiency: measure for transformation of DC to RF energy (PAE, Drain-/Collector-, overall efficiency) Linearity: IP3, ACPR, AM-AM/PM-Conversion

Maximum ratings: guarantee max. temp., voltage, current

Less important: Small signal behavior, matching etc.

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering67PA Overview (4)Fundamental PA categories

Linear PA - Classes A, B, AB, C

Switch Mode PA- Classes D, D-1, E, F, F-1, S, etc.

Combinations, extensions, smart transmitters- Power Combining, Doherty, Chireix, LINC, etc.

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering78PA Overview (5) Class A: Conduction angle of 360o Linear operation Low efficiency: PAEMAX = 50% (GP )RLVDDDriveand BiasVGSIDSVp0 VDSLoad lineBias pointImaxImax/2IDSVDD0T/4T/23T/4TVkneeVDD2VDD-VkneeVoltage [V] CurrentVoltage0IqImaxCurrent [A]

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering89PA Overview (6) Class B: Conduction angle of 180o Less linear than class A Increased efficiency: PAEMAX = 78.5 %IDSBias pointImaxVP0VDSVGSIDS0T/4T/23T/4T CurrentVoltage0ImaxVkneeVDD2VDD-VkneeVoltage [V]Current [A]

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering910PA Overview (7) Class AB: Conduction angle: 180 < < 360 Compromise between class A and class B Trade off between linearity and efficiency0T/4T/23T/4TVkneeVDD2VDD-VkneeVoltage [V] CurrentVoltage0ImaxCurrent [A]VGSIDSVpImaxClass AB

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering1011PA Overview (8) Class C: Conduction angle: < 180 Increased efficiency compared to class B but: decreased POUT 0T/4T/23T/4TVkneeVDD2VDD-VkneeVoltage [V] CurrentVoltage0ImaxCurrent [A]VGSIDSVpImaxClass C

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering1112Increased efficiency Reduced battery / power consumption Lower cooling effort & extended active device lifetime Reduced volume, weight and cost

Classical classes- Simultaneous voltage and current- Dissipation across the device- Limits practical efficiency

Switch mode classes- Non-overlapping waveforms - Dissipated power is low- High efficiency is enabled- Linearity is critical

PA Overview (9)

AABSMIDSIMAXIQVKneeVDD2VDD- VKneeVDS0

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering1213Doherty Power Amplifier

Efficiency of classical PAs decreases in back-off region

Critical for modern wireless standards with high PAR

Solution Two PAs connected in parallel Main PA (AB) and Peaking PA (C) Load modulation High efficiency is maintained in back-off region

PA Overview (13)

PoutEfficiencyPsatP -6 dBsatDPA

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering1314ADS Design Flow

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering15PA Design Transistor Characterization (1)

Optimized amplifier performance

Maximization of Pout , efficiency, linearity @ targeted input power / bias

Tuning (pulling) of the source and/or load impedance until optimum PA

Can be performed on simulation and measurement level

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering1516

Eudyna GaN-HEMT, 10 Watt, VDD = 48 V, ID= 120 mAPA Design Transistor Characterization (3)Load-Pull, 2 GHz

Device Ref. PlaneZLOAD,OPT @ 2-4 GHz

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering1617Measurement vs. ADS-Simulation, 10 W GaN-HEMT Eudyna

Good agreement between measurement and simulationPA Design Transistor Characterization (4)

SOURCEf = (2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4) GHzLOAD

ADS-Simulation

Measurement

ADS-Simulation

Measurementf = (2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4) GHzZOPT

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering1718PA Design Hybrid Broadband PA (1)

Pout contoursP1L1TL22C305C306C307C308C271C270C298C269DAC1DACTerm2PORT1TL96TL3Tee38TL97TL134TL95TL98Tee39TL94SNP7TL4TL115Tee45

Step 1: PA requirementsStep 2: Transistor selectionStep 3: Load/Source PullingStep 4: Networks verificationStep 5: Assembly Meas. vs. ADS-Simulation

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering19PA Design Hybrid Broadband PA (2)

Network verification

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering20PA Design Hybrid Broadband PA (3)

BW [GHz]0.001 3 Gain [dB]12OP1dB [dBm]37PAE [%]22OIP3 [dBm]48 Example I: 5 W, 0.001 3 GHz PATransistor: GaN-HEMT, Cree (packaged)

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering2021 Example II: 5 W, 0.35 8 GHz PAPA Design Hybrid Broadband PA (4)

BW [GHz]0.35 8 Gain [dB]8 1.5OP1dB [dBm]37PAE [%]19OIP3 [dBm]51Transistor: GaN-HEMT, Cree (die)

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering22

DPAMain PA Class ABPeaking PA Class C Eff. Enhancement

Design phasesADS Schematic ADS Momentum Realization and measurement

SpecificationsUMTS downlink (2.1 GHz )Pout > 50 WPAE > 35% over 6-dB backoff

PA Design Hybrid Doherty PA (1)

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering23PA Design Hybrid Doherty PA (2)S11 [dB]-8.5S21 [dB]9.6S22 [dB]-9.9Small signal measurements =2.1 GHz

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering24PA Design Hybrid Doherty PA (3)Large signal measurements

=2.1 GHz

Gss [dB]9.6OP1dB [dBm]47.2 (52 W)OPSAT [dBm]49.4 (87 W)max [%]55.0PAEmax [%]45.06-dB [%]40.0PAE6-dB [%]34.0Simulation - Solid linesMeasurement - Symbols

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering2425PA Design Hybrid Switch Mode PA (1)Switch mode classesThe output network creates non-overlapping waveformsDissipated power is low High efficiency is enabled Design of the device load network is decisive

SpecificationsUMTS applicationHigh efficiency is requiredSupply voltage 50 VPout = 50 W

AABSMIDSIMAXIQVKneeVDD2VDD- VKneeVDS0

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering26PA Design Hybrid Switch Mode PA (2)ADS Schematic design flowLoad-/Source-PullingSource Targeted input power Bias point (Vg class B/AB) Optimum impedancesLoad Harmonic load impedances as equation

Load Impedance for a class D-1 switch mode PA

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering27PA Design Hybrid Switch Mode PA (3)

Realization of class D-1 switch mode PA

Eudyna GaN-HEMT

3 dB hybrid coupler 90o

Single stub OMN

RQ1Q2 S SRes.OMNHybrid90oHybrid90oSIMN/4/450

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering28PA Design Hybrid Switch Mode PA (4)Large signal results

Pout = 47 dBm (50W) @ Pin = 33dBm

= 62.7%

PAE = 60.3%

measmeasmeasmeassimsimsimsim

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering29PA Design Monolithic 6 GHz PA (1)Development of a fully integrated 6 GHz PA Applications 6 GHz Wireless LAN Vehicular environments (IEEE P802.11p)

Linear power amplifier Class AB operation Push-Pull topology Low supply voltage SiGe HBT technology

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering30PA Design Monolithic 6 GHz PA (2)

PA performance degrades with larger transistor arrays Power combining of several efficient PA stages with decreased transistor size

Integrated transformer is used as power combiner

Transformer design using ADS-Momentum

PA design using EM/Co simulation in ADS

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering31PA Design Monolithic 6 GHz PA (3)Realized 5.6 - 6.4 GHz power amplifier

1.6 mm1.3 mm

PIN [dBm]POUT [dBm]PAE [%]VDD = 1.8 VVDD = 1.2 Vf = 6 GHzFreq.[GHz]VDD[V]OP1dB[dBm]OPsat[dBm]EtaMAX[%]PAEmax[%]SS Gain[dB]61.8212428.52512

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering32PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (1)24 GHz ISM band Industrial, scientific and medical applications

Targets Gain > 13.5 dB OP1dB > 11 dBm PAE > 15 %

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering33Technology 0.18 m CMOS

Amplifier topology 2 Stage cascode amplifier Simplified on-chip impedance matching using bias network to match the impedance.

Design procedure Circuit simulation on ADS Layout in cadence EM/Co simulation on ADSVbiasRFin

PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (2)

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering34PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (3)

Cadence Layout

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering35PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (3)

Momentum simulation

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering36PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (3)

Momentum simulation

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering37PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (3)

ADS EM/Co Simulation

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering38PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (3)

ADS EM/Co Simulation

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering39PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (3)

Microphotograph of the PA die

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering40PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (4)Measures Good agreement between simulation and measurements

Freq. [GHz]26.5VDD [V]3.0OP1dB [dBm]13.5OPsat [dBm]17.5PAE @ P1dB [%]12.3Peak PAE [%]22.5Chip size [mm2]0.73 x 1.15

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering4160 GHz power amplifier High oxygen loss at 60 GHz Appropriate for indoor or short range wireless communication

60 GHz band

PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (5)

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering42PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (6)RequirementsHigh PowerHigh OP1dBHigh PAEHigh GainSelected TopologyParallel stagesHigh Power MatchingTwo Stage Cascode}}

ININIMNOMNBiasingCircuitBiasingCircuitMatching Circuit

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering43

ZOpt50 Matching networkPA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (7)

ZOptStep 2: Selection of T.L.s, Inductors and CapacitorsStep 3: EM simulation of matching networkStep 1: Load and source pull simulationMatching for optimum OP1dB

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering44PA Design Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz PA (8)Freq. [GHz]Gain [dB]OP1dB[dBm]OPsat[dBm]PAE[%]61.018.814.515.519.7 60 GHz PA achievements

High Power High Linearity High PAE High Gain Measurements

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering45Summary and ConclusionExcellent results using presented ADS PA design flow

Good agreement between EM/Co simulations and measurements

Applicable up to mm wave frequencies

Design procedure has been demonstrated for various PAs Hybrid Broadband Power Amplifier Hybrid Doherty Power Amplifier Hybrid Switch Mode Power Amplifier Monolithic 6 GHz Power Amplifier Monolithic 24 / 60 GHz Power Amplifier

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave Engineering46Summary and ConclusionThanks

Gruner, ADS User Meeting 09Technische Universitt BerlinMicrowave EngineeringPoutOpt

VDD

VDD

207 pH

207 pH

960 fF

2.8 pF

2.8 pF

730 fF

0.18 m x 9 m x 20

0.18 m x 9 m x 20

VG

72 pH

217 pH

RF IN

RF OUT

VG

81 fF

0.18 m x 3 m x 20

0.18 m x 3 m x 20

Diagramm1-53.9472-438.53-56.6152-89.761-60.5117-82.912-62.121-74.12-64.8437-61.159-67.539-61.098-71.6015-61.28-71.5781-59.921-71.3163-57.732-66.0038-54.912-62.6015-51.602-57.2578-48.851-54.5624-48.401-52.371-53.21-49.7031-56.997-46.6894-58.338-43.5878-58.389-41.6523-58.946-40.1132-57.5-39.3203-51.858-38.7363-47.781-38.9921-43.866-39.8789-40.791-41.4609-37.985-43.3124-34.725-45.0097-31.459-46.7148-28.237-48.1523-25.051-49.2207-21.881-50.0449-18.706-50.3574-15.504-50.7656-12.258-50.5351-8.95-50.1699-5.57-49.6816-2.127-49.60541.322-49.80074.62-49.61137.465-49.60359.546-49.12310.847-49.361311.663-48.99612.299-49.001912.914-48.644513.553-48.232414.199-47.787114.805-47.070315.311-46.199215.653-45.480415.771-44.999915.629-44.630815.217-44.019514.555-43.232413.688-42.560512.668-41.792911.549-40.966710.376-40.27739.185-39.46877.998-38.87696.835-37.84575.705-37.05464.615-36.0156-35.2617-34.3691-33.5644-32.8496-32.0585-31.3623-30.3574-29.4365-28.4365-27.5195-26.5673-25.5195-24.4902-23.4287-22.331-21.3593-20.3515-19.3632-18.3857-17.4257-16.3466-15.1367-13.9682-12.7426-11.5336-10.3178-9.10009-7.92749-6.57299-5.37622-3.97876-2.67968-1.31591-0.07458111.211792.519893.856815.13726.343267.545168.601079.5566410.375911.120611.686512.090812.375912.699712.973613.245613.464813.642513.835914.093214.370114.653814.932115.16515.425215.625415.852516.054616.301716.518516.742116.926717.077117.097617.137617.201117.224617.12216.937516.7916.703116.633716.459916.197215.925715.680615.459415.212414.81114.41613.943313.592213.208512.846612.403311.945811.523411.136210.662110.21729.782229.415528.996588.692878.24567.809817.335446.965086.651126.282475.969725.594725.211674.832274.426514.004883.57693.21632.940062.709712.518672.27271.984861.658261.398861.159360.9190060.6429130.3221130.00538992-0.311523-0.57373-0.808807-1.03845-1.32122-1.61035-1.88073-2.0559-2.20288-2.37048-2.64001-2.88806-3.19641-31.3037-59.373

Meas S21 [dB]Sim S21 [dB]Frequency [dB]S21 [dB] .

Sim_1Vdd2.5 VVg0.9 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.00-1.58E-08-438.53-438.53-1.74E-080.50-0.001-89.757-90.437-0.0071.00-0.002-82.887-85.879-0.0361.50-0.004-74.058-84.508-0.0912.00-0.007-61.069-81.805-0.1822.50-0.011-61.007-79.158-0.2633.00-0.015-61.199-83.052-0.3643.50-0.02-59.842-84.664-0.5054.00-0.026-57.653-85.515-0.7094.50-0.033-54.828-80.986-1.065.00-0.045-51.509-73.491-1.7465.50-0.068-48.754-67.833-2.3926.00-0.124-48.318-67.743-1.8266.50-0.098-53.137-75.837-1.3147.00-0.08-56.925-74.847-1.1267.50-0.081-58.258-74.098-1.0858.00-0.088-58.296-74.752-1.1228.50-0.097-58.842-73.41-1.2259.00-0.108-57.386-65.425-1.3989.50-0.122-51.743-62.7-1.45410.00-0.138-47.663-61.027-1.44410.50-0.161-43.753-58.072-1.51211.00-0.183-40.688-57.32-1.61111.50-0.19-37.886-61.572-1.72212.00-0.207-34.629-65.524-1.8412.50-0.23-31.367-68.008-1.97713.00-0.258-28.151-69.154-2.1213.50-0.29-24.97-69.255-2.2714.00-0.327-21.807-68.713-2.42714.50-0.371-18.639-67.866-2.58915.00-0.423-15.444-66.923-2.75515.50-0.484-12.204-66.004-2.92316.00-0.557-8.902-65.177-3.09316.50-0.646-5.526-64.496-3.26517.00-0.757-2.081-64.029-3.45217.50-0.8951.384-63.878-3.68818.00-1.0754.72-64.256-4.05318.50-1.3127.63-65.37-4.65719.00-1.6189.779-66.415-5.49519.50-1.99311.116-65.45-6.28420.00-2.45111.934-63.382-6.7620.50-3.03212.555-61.577-6.94221.00-3.79313.154-60.148-6.95221.50-4.81413.782-58.952-6.87122.00-6.21114.427-57.886-6.74222.50-8.17415.043-56.908-6.58723.00-11.05515.571-56.022-6.4323.50-15.68815.945-55.269-6.29324.00-24.81516.104-54.705-6.20324.50-22.02516.005-54.382-6.17525.00-15.34215.631-54.314-6.2125.50-11.95114.999-54.488-6.29126.00-9.84614.149-54.888-6.38526.50-8.38213.138-55.475-6.4627.00-7.28712.019-56.19-6.49627.50-6.42510.842-56.98-6.48328.00-5.7289.642-57.801-6.42328.50-5.1528.446-58.627-6.32529.00-4.6757.272-59.42-6.19629.50-4.2756.131-60.169-6.04830.00-3.9385.031-60.859-5.887

Meas_1File:fd_8Vdd2.5 V36.7 mAVg0.9 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.045-0.04-58.39-58.450.090.245-0.03-60.07-66.320.060.445-0.02-61.42-73.440.010.644-0.02-63.53-70.230.020.844-0.02-67.52-73.250.011.044-0.02-70.54-78.37-0.011.244-0.01-72.68-77.52-0.051.4430.00-70.87-74.55-0.091.6430.01-69.34-71.75-0.141.8430.01-66.10-71.75-0.192.043-0.00-62.06-70.48-0.232.243-0.02-57.33-64.19-0.262.442-0.03-54.00-63.96-0.312.642-0.05-51.76-60.85-0.382.842-0.06-49.77-60.06-0.503.042-0.06-47.19-55.75-0.643.241-0.07-44.16-53.68-0.813.441-0.07-42.15-52.26-0.993.641-0.08-40.25-50.54-1.143.841-0.08-39.27-49.54-1.224.041-0.09-38.65-48.75-1.214.240-0.10-39.22-49.42-1.144.440-0.10-40.01-50.27-1.034.640-0.11-41.54-52.47-0.934.840-0.12-43.37-54.22-0.875.039-0.13-45.29-58.64-0.835.239-0.13-47.09-62.30-0.795.439-0.13-48.56-68.82-0.755.639-0.13-49.60-68.85-0.745.838-0.12-50.77-68.32-0.756.038-0.14-50.69-62.63-0.766.238-0.14-50.65-60.29-0.776.438-0.16-49.95-58.96-0.796.638-0.16-49.99-59.46-0.796.837-0.16-49.90-60.80-0.787.037-0.17-49.69-60.90-0.787.237-0.18-49.31-61.92-0.827.437-0.21-48.94-61.44-0.867.636-0.22-48.80-60.69-0.897.836-0.22-49.09-59.30-0.918.036-0.22-49.79-59.09-0.938.236-0.22-49.71-59.53-0.978.436-0.23-49.20-59.71-1.028.635-0.22-48.62-59.13-1.068.835-0.23-48.19-58.78-1.109.035-0.24-47.83-57.68-1.149.235-0.25-47.29-56.57-1.199.434-0.25-46.71-56.21-1.269.634-0.26-45.94-56.31-1.369.834-0.26-45.20-57.98-1.4410.034-0.26-44.77-58.09-1.4710.234-0.24-44.35-59.08-1.4910.433-0.23-43.75-58.50-1.5410.633-0.23-43.04-59.36-1.6210.833-0.22-42.34-58.67-1.7111.033-0.22-41.29-59.23-1.7811.232-0.21-40.39-59.84-1.8111.432-0.19-39.57-60.55-1.8411.632-0.19-38.99-61.50-1.9211.832-0.20-38.10-60.52-2.0412.032-0.21-37.35-60.88-2.1512.231-0.22-36.39-61.80-2.2212.431-0.23-35.70-62.72-2.3012.631-0.25-34.89-64.22-2.3812.831-0.28-34.10-63.12-2.5113.030-0.31-33.31-64.32-2.7013.230-0.35-32.28-61.94-2.8313.430-0.37-31.43-60.35-2.8713.630-0.35-30.41-56.95-2.8913.829-0.33-29.66-57.15-2.9914.029-0.33-28.70-58.71-3.1814.229-0.38-27.82-60.90-3.3614.429-0.42-26.86-60.15-3.5214.629-0.44-25.91-58.26-3.6014.828-0.42-24.86-56.29-3.6515.028-0.42-23.85-56.26-3.8315.228-0.45-22.81-56.43-4.1015.428-0.50-21.79-57.39-4.2815.627-0.54-20.60-57.57-4.3215.827-0.55-19.50-56.93-4.3216.027-0.55-18.58-58.18-4.4416.227-0.55-17.69-57.05-4.5616.427-0.57-16.62-56.76-4.6916.626-0.59-15.51-53.65-4.7916.826-0.58-14.32-54.26-4.8317.026-0.55-13.11-55.83-4.7817.226-0.53-11.95-57.49-4.7517.425-0.58-10.67-58.55-4.8417.625-0.68-9.44-56.99-4.9817.825-0.76-8.23-54.79-5.0818.025-0.76-6.95-53.34-5.0818.225-0.74-5.68-52.94-5.0618.424-0.75-4.43-53.57-5.1818.624-0.81-3.21-54.93-5.3818.824-0.90-1.90-58.35-5.5719.024-0.99-0.59-61.24-5.6419.223-1.020.79-63.69-5.6219.423-0.992.07-64.11-5.6019.623-0.993.35-63.51-5.7719.823-1.084.73-61.67-6.1120.023-1.215.79-58.56-6.5020.222-1.317.24-57.37-6.5920.422-1.388.28-54.28-6.6420.622-1.459.33-56.35-6.9820.822-1.5610.19-57.47-7.3921.021-1.7410.92-59.02-7.7921.221-1.9511.52-58.04-7.9721.421-2.1011.95-56.17-8.2521.621-2.1712.36-56.26-8.1721.820-2.2112.55-54.12-7.9422.020-2.3212.75-53.53-7.9522.220-2.5213.01-52.94-8.3422.420-2.8213.20-53.30-8.4422.620-3.0613.40-54.75-7.8922.819-3.1913.58-53.92-7.3623.019-3.3513.82-53.53-7.3523.219-3.6814.09-51.99-7.4423.419-4.1514.34-52.47-7.2723.618-4.6014.65-52.49-6.9823.818-4.9714.93-51.89-6.7324.018-5.3015.14-53.16-6.3624.218-5.6415.29-54.38-6.0924.418-6.1015.56-58.10-6.1524.617-6.9715.65-58.41-6.2924.817-7.9216.16-58.12-5.9725.017-8.8116.32-56.18-5.4525.217-9.6916.54-56.02-5.1025.416-10.8216.75-57.13-5.1325.616-12.6416.93-60.21-5.1625.816-15.5316.97-62.56-4.9726.016-19.5116.90-64.20-4.5626.216-23.5016.97-63.77-4.2826.415-27.5617.21-64.46-4.1226.615-28.5417.17-63.13-4.1826.815-26.0716.85-60.71-4.4627.015-21.5916.72-56.22-4.6727.214-17.6516.64-53.26-4.5427.414-15.6216.63-51.26-4.1927.614-13.7316.48-50.39-4.1927.814-12.6816.23-50.23-4.4928.014-11.8216.02-49.52-4.7028.213-10.7115.76-48.86-4.6728.413-9.2515.55-47.78-4.5428.613-8.4215.36-46.96-4.4728.813-7.8914.96-46.73-4.5829.012-7.3514.56-46.80-4.8429.212-6.9314.09-47.13-5.0429.412-6.6713.74-47.37-5.0029.612-6.5913.37-47.37-4.7929.811-6.4113.02-46.87-4.7830.011-6.4712.58-46.09-5.1330.211-6.6812.11-46.05-5.4530.411-6.4711.69-47.08-5.3830.611-5.9411.31-47.11-5.0130.810-5.5410.90-46.71-4.6931.010-5.4210.39-45.79-4.6331.210-5.429.93-45.92-4.6931.410-5.309.59-45.75-4.7831.609-5.019.16-45.76-4.6831.809-4.288.86-45.19-4.3132.009-4.078.41-45.63-4.0432.209-4.097.97-45.75-4.3232.409-4.477.48-46.09-4.7532.608-4.507.12-45.61-4.7432.808-4.326.77-45.72-4.5133.008-4.266.42-45.86-4.5133.208-4.076.10-46.55-4.5733.407-4.005.83-46.49-4.4433.607-4.085.46-46.47-4.3933.807-4.154.96-45.58-4.3334.007-3.994.55-45.09-3.9834.207-3.674.10-45.48-3.5434.406-3.463.71-45.61-3.6134.606-3.583.37-46.01-3.8234.806-3.433.09-44.94-3.8435.006-3.272.85-44.17-3.6435.205-3.032.64-43.16-3.5435.405-3.002.36-43.05-3.5735.605-2.952.09-43.65-3.6835.805-3.131.76-43.47-3.7636.005-3.391.46-43.55-3.6936.204-3.481.21-42.91-3.3236.404-3.260.95-42.96-3.0536.604-2.970.73-42.69-2.7836.804-2.900.47-42.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Plot_1

Plot_1-0.0398712-0.0000000158-0.0321846-0.001-0.0168733-0.002-0.0175476-0.004-0.0155563-0.007-0.019905-0.011-0.00992202-0.0150.00321531-0.020.0125241-0.0260.0105338-0.033-0.000459373-0.045-0.0192012-0.068-0.0286636-0.124-0.0489349-0.098-0.0617675-0.08-0.0613994-0.081-0.0650138-0.088-0.0670356-0.097-0.078701-0.108-0.0807228-0.122-0.0915336-0.138-0.0988502-0.161-0.102802-0.183-0.110458-0.19-0.121543-0.207-0.13211-0.23-0.131187-0.258-0.125984-0.29-0.126815-0.327-0.119216-0.371-0.13594-0.423-0.14476-0.484-0.156425-0.557-0.155349-0.646-0.156974-0.757-0.173111-0.895-0.184906-1.075-0.210441-1.312-0.216781-1.618-0.217178-1.993-0.216018-2.451-0.222602-3.032-0.230835-3.793-0.22425-4.814-0.23249-6.211-0.237724-8.174-0.246269-11.055-0.24575-15.688-0.256195-24.815-0.263397-22.025-0.255645-15.342-0.243454-11.951-0.229248-9.846-0.227409-8.382-0.219444-7.287-0.219383-6.425-0.208114-5.728-0.194732-5.152-0.189529-4.675-0.200096-4.275-0.212768-3.938-0.218376-0.226455-0.24958-0.27922-0.314682-0.353454-0.371276-0.353759-0.326568-0.33168-0.37532-0.421554-0.43666-0.423584-0.418411-0.446517-0.496673-0.536193-0.547546-0.547302-0.547943-0.566253-0.585296-0.583984-0.552978-0.527313-0.578765-0.677002-0.762115-0.758789-0.738952-0.746154-0.809845-0.902221-0.985656-1.02215-0.990936-0.994995-1.07739-1.21264-1.31469-1.38238-1.45288-1.55902-1.73645-1.95153-2.10131-2.17028-2.20947-2.32409-2.52148-2.81689-3.0592-3.18518-3.34545-3.6809-4.15161-4.604-4.96728-5.29785-5.63598-6.10034-6.97168-7.91894-8.80664-9.68994-10.8222-12.6406-15.5322-19.5107-23.4999-27.5566-28.5361-26.0712-21.5908-17.6523-15.6215-13.7285-12.6831-11.8237-10.7075-9.2539-8.42138-7.89428-7.34692-6.92529-6.66626-6.58715-6.41357-6.47045-6.68261-6.47192-5.93652-5.53515-5.4248-5.42138-5.30273-5.01123-4.281-4.0664-4.09326-4.47119-4.49853-4.32104-4.25732-4.07495-4.00122-4.07568-4.15136-3.98657-3.66967-3.45971-3.58117-3.42614-3.27331-3.02697-2.99731-2.94995-3.13171-3.39245-3.48095-3.26281-2.97412-2.90344-2.82543-2.75415-2.50891-2.19506-1.93487-1.91381-1.9768-2.11816-2.25415

Meas S11 [dB]Sim S11 [dB]Frequency [GHz]

Sim_2-58.3925-438.53-60.0722-89.757-61.416-82.887-63.5331-74.058-67.5195-61.069-70.5429-61.007-72.6835-61.199-70.871-59.842-69.3398-57.653-66.1015-54.828-62.0566-51.509-57.332-48.754-53.998-48.318-51.7636-53.137-49.7675-56.925-47.1874-58.258-44.1621-58.296-42.1503-58.842-40.248-57.386-39.2734-51.743-38.6523-47.663-39.2207-43.753-40.0117-40.688-41.541-37.886-43.373-34.629-45.2871-31.367-47.0937-28.151-48.5644-24.97-49.5996-21.807-50.7675-18.639-50.6855-15.444-50.6523-12.204-49.9472-8.902-49.9921-5.526-49.9003-2.081-49.68941.384-49.30664.72-48.93747.63-48.79689.779-49.091711.116-49.785111.934-49.708912.555-49.203113.154-48.615213.782-48.185514.427-47.8315.043-47.287115.571-46.70515.945-45.935516.104-45.203116.005-44.765615.631-44.351514.999-43.751914.149-43.03913.138-42.337812.019-41.29110.842-40.39069.642-39.57428.446-38.98637.272-38.09576.131-37.34765.031-36.3945-35.6992-34.8906-34.1035-33.3105-32.2773-31.4316-30.4101-29.6552-28.6982-27.8154-26.8603-25.9062-24.8642-23.8486-22.8095-21.7851-20.6015-19.4951-18.5771-17.6923-16.624-15.5083-14.3183-13.1118-11.9516-10.6684-9.44043-8.23437-6.94531-5.67749-4.42602-3.21142-1.90167-0.5881950.7889092.069583.350464.734865.793457.240478.279299.3334910.185510.921311.522911.948712.358812.546812.74913.012713.201113.400813.584913.818314.087814.337814.654714.926215.141115.292915.562515.652316.16316.315416.535116.74916.925716.970716.899416.967717.214817.171816.851516.720716.639616.631816.477516.225516.021415.762715.547815.363714.95614.556614.088313.739213.369613.024412.584912.114711.693311.305610.902810.39459.931649.590829.158698.857428.412597.96637.483157.118166.773926.421146.095215.831295.458494.962154.551274.104733.713983.367553.091062.848262.635622.361082.087151.755181.455381.211790.9520260.7267150.47319-0.00666236-0.316452-0.583099-0.822509-1.04583-1.41302-1.51263-1.83306-1.9953-2.15832-2.36608-2.62817-2.89111-3.21435-31.3251-59.4492

Meas S21 [dB]Sim S21 [dB]Frequency [dB]

Meas_2-58.4472-438.53-66.3242-90.437-73.4414-85.879-70.2265-84.508-73.246-81.805-78.3671-79.158-77.5195-83.052-74.5546-84.664-71.746-85.515-71.7538-80.986-70.4804-73.491-64.1874-67.833-63.9589-67.743-60.8476-75.837-60.0624-74.847-55.7519-74.098-53.6796-74.752-52.2578-73.41-50.541-65.425-49.5429-62.7-48.7499-61.027-49.4238-58.072-50.2656-57.32-52.4726-61.572-54.2246-65.524-58.6425-68.008-62.2988-69.154-68.8163-69.255-68.8515-68.713-68.3203-67.866-62.6289-66.923-60.289-66.004-58.9609-65.177-59.457-64.496-60.7988-64.029-60.9042-63.878-61.916-64.256-61.4374-65.37-60.6894-66.415-59.3027-65.45-59.0859-63.382-59.5253-61.577-59.7089-60.148-59.1308-58.952-58.7832-57.886-57.6757-56.908-56.5683-56.022-56.2109-55.269-56.3066-54.705-57.9843-54.382-58.0898-54.314-59.0781-54.488-58.498-54.888-59.3632-55.475-58.666-56.19-59.2304-56.98-59.8437-57.801-60.5527-58.627-61.498-59.42-60.5214-60.169-60.8847-60.859-61.7968-62.7167-64.2187-63.1171-64.3164-61.9413-60.3515-56.9472-57.1484-58.705-60.9003-60.1542-58.2597-56.289-56.2578-56.4316-57.3867-57.5703-56.9335-58.1757-57.0488-56.7617-53.6484-54.2617-55.8281-57.4902-58.5468-56.9921-54.7949-53.3378-52.9414-53.5664-54.9277-58.3476-61.2402-63.6855-64.1093-63.5136-61.6718-58.5605-57.3691-54.2753-56.3535-57.4667-59.0156-58.041-56.1679-56.2636-54.1191-53.5292-52.9433-53.3027-54.7519-53.9218-53.5273-51.9882-52.4687-52.4902-51.8906-53.164-54.3789-58.0976-58.4062-58.1152-56.1816-56.0156-57.1289-60.2148-62.5624-64.1992-63.7695-64.4648-63.1328-60.7089-56.2167-53.2558-51.2636-50.3945-50.2265-49.5214-48.8632-47.7753-46.9628-46.7265-46.8007-47.125-47.3671-47.3749-46.8652-46.0859-46.0546-47.0781-47.1093-46.7089-45.7871-45.916-45.7499-45.7597-45.1894-45.6289-45.746-46.0917-45.6113-45.7246-45.8593-46.5527-46.4941-46.4667-45.5781-45.0878-45.4804-45.6132-46.0117-44.9394-44.1699-43.164-43.0546-43.6523-43.4707-43.5527-42.914-42.957-42.6933-42.8457-42.7226-42.5527-42.5878-42.7167-42.6562-42.8984-42.7871-43.4453-44.1367-45.2382-45.3105-45.8769-46.2753-46.7988-60.1953-73.6288

Meas S12 [dB]Sim S12 [dB]Frequency [dB]

Plot_20.0909767-0.00000001740.0551509-0.0070.0128917-0.0360.0249872-0.0910.0136265-0.182-0.0050528-0.263-0.0512638-0.364-0.0942573-0.505-0.138542-0.709-0.186889-1.06-0.228508-1.746-0.258926-2.392-0.306167-1.826-0.379821-1.314-0.497406-1.126-0.637847-1.085-0.809875-1.122-0.990905-1.225-1.13775-1.398-1.21911-1.454-1.21411-1.444-1.14172-1.512-1.02923-1.611-0.933105-1.722-0.872283-1.84-0.828552-1.977-0.789123-2.12-0.754547-2.27-0.744537-2.427-0.74768-2.589-0.757232-2.755-0.773101-2.923-0.786895-3.093-0.788513-3.265-0.781829-3.452-0.784484-3.688-0.816925-4.053-0.859191-4.657-0.893432-5.495-0.912109-6.284-0.929962-6.76-0.967773-6.942-1.01684-6.952-1.05822-6.871-1.10266-6.742-1.14062-6.587-1.19305-6.43-1.26147-6.293-1.36114-6.203-1.44323-6.175-1.47137-6.21-1.48864-6.291-1.54095-6.385-1.61792-6.46-1.70752-6.496-1.77728-6.483-1.81329-6.423-1.841-6.325-1.92492-6.196-2.03942-6.048-2.15002-5.887-2.22033-2.2976-2.38037-2.50708-2.70349-2.83313-2.87377-2.88525-2.99169-3.18078-3.35961-3.51892-3.59655-3.65307-3.82946-4.0996-4.2788-4.3164-4.32275-4.43505-4.55859-4.6892-4.78955-4.82788-4.78149-4.75122-4.83862-4.98022-5.08105-5.07519-5.05981-5.17651-5.38159-5.56616-5.63989-5.6228-5.60253-5.76709-6.10815-6.50244-6.59228-6.64062-6.98193-7.3894-7.7854-7.97338-8.24951-8.17187-7.93774-7.94897-8.33837-8.43652-7.88818-7.35717-7.35229-7.44067-7.27417-6.98291-6.73315-6.36108-6.09179-6.15283-6.2854-5.96923-5.45483-5.10498-5.12915-5.1604-4.96899-4.56079-4.27734-4.12207-4.17871-4.46069-4.66552-4.5393-4.1875-4.18774-4.48803-4.70459-4.67285-4.54223-4.47485-4.57763-4.84228-5.0415-4.99633-4.78784-4.78247-5.13232-5.44506-5.37841-5.01171-4.68701-4.63427-4.68969-4.77563-4.677-4.31274-4.04052-4.31933-4.75244-4.73828-4.51001-4.51293-4.57324-4.44409-4.39086-4.33325-3.9812-3.54113-3.61071-3.8208-3.83752-3.64038-3.53833-3.57238-3.67883-3.76489-3.69226-3.31909-3.05334-2.78076-2.79968-2.77453-2.68444-2.38073-2.23669-2.36596-2.40661-2.30163-2.45617-2.47387

Meas S22 [dB]Sim S22 [dB]Frequency [GHz]

Sim_3Vdd2.5 VVg1.0 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.00-1.58E-08-438.53-438.53-1.74E-080.50-0.001-89.761-90.437-0.0071.00-0.002-82.912-85.88-0.0361.50-0.004-74.12-84.512-0.0912.00-0.007-61.159-81.807-0.1822.50-0.011-61.098-79.17-0.2643.00-0.015-61.28-83.056-0.3663.50-0.02-59.921-84.675-0.5074.00-0.026-57.732-85.561-0.7124.50-0.033-54.912-81.057-1.0645.00-0.045-51.602-73.555-1.7485.50-0.068-48.851-67.89-2.3836.00-0.125-48.401-67.778-1.8216.50-0.098-53.21-75.84-1.3127.00-0.08-56.997-74.847-1.1267.50-0.081-58.338-74.094-1.0888.00-0.088-58.389-74.741-1.1288.50-0.097-58.946-73.401-1.2349.00-0.109-57.5-65.414-1.419.50-0.122-51.858-62.687-1.46810.00-0.138-47.781-61.014-1.46110.50-0.161-43.866-58.057-1.53211.00-0.183-40.791-57.304-1.63411.50-0.191-37.985-61.555-1.74912.00-0.208-34.725-65.507-1.87112.50-0.231-31.459-67.991-2.01313.00-0.258-28.237-69.139-2.16213.50-0.291-25.051-69.243-2.31914.00-0.328-21.881-68.706-2.48314.50-0.373-18.706-67.865-2.65315.00-0.425-15.504-66.932-2.82815.50-0.487-12.258-66.028-3.00716.00-0.561-8.95-65.222-3.18916.50-0.651-5.57-64.576-3.37817.00-0.764-2.127-64.165-3.58817.50-0.9051.322-64.104-3.85818.00-1.0894.62-64.615-4.27318.50-1.3327.465-65.832-4.93819.00-1.6449.546-66.572-5.81519.50-2.02610.847-65.059-6.60120.00-2.49611.663-62.82-7.05320.50-3.09412.299-60.989-7.21221.00-3.88212.914-59.552-7.20621.50-4.94113.553-58.346-7.11522.00-6.39614.199-57.276-6.97822.50-8.44914.805-56.307-6.81923.00-11.47815.311-55.449-6.66123.50-16.38715.653-54.743-6.52824.00-25.30915.771-54.243-6.44224.50-20.48515.629-53.992-6.41825.00-14.72215.217-53.997-6.45325.50-11.61114.555-54.234-6.52726.00-9.63113.688-54.684-6.60826.50-8.23312.668-55.307-6.66627.00-7.17611.549-56.047-6.68327.50-6.33910.376-56.854-6.65228.00-5.6599.185-57.685-6.57628.50-5.0967.998-58.516-6.46329.00-4.6286.835-59.31-6.32329.50-4.2365.705-60.056-6.16430.00-3.9054.615-60.74-5.994

Meas_3File:fd_9Vdd2.5 V47.2 mAVg1.0 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.045-0.07-53.95-60.000.090.245-0.05-56.62-67.200.060.445-0.02-60.51-75.070.020.644-0.02-62.12-71.270.030.844-0.01-64.84-72.560.021.044-0.02-67.54-76.20-0.001.244-0.01-71.60-80.01-0.051.4430.00-71.58-77.75-0.091.6430.01-71.32-70.83-0.141.8430.01-66.00-65.86-0.182.0430.00-62.60-65.22-0.222.243-0.01-57.26-64.11-0.262.442-0.03-54.56-63.69-0.302.642-0.04-52.37-62.62-0.382.842-0.05-49.70-61.79-0.493.042-0.06-46.69-59.85-0.643.241-0.07-43.59-55.76-0.803.441-0.07-41.65-52.47-0.983.641-0.08-40.11-50.62-1.123.841-0.08-39.32-48.86-1.204.041-0.09-38.74-48.31-1.204.240-0.10-38.99-48.92-1.134.440-0.10-39.88-50.15-1.024.640-0.11-41.46-52.22-0.924.840-0.12-43.31-55.28-0.865.039-0.13-45.01-58.34-0.825.239-0.13-46.71-62.74-0.785.439-0.12-48.15-66.29-0.755.639-0.12-49.22-70.56-0.745.838-0.12-50.04-68.51-0.746.038-0.13-50.36-65.24-0.746.238-0.14-50.77-60.72-0.766.438-0.15-50.54-60.53-0.776.638-0.15-50.17-59.83-0.786.837-0.16-49.68-59.72-0.777.037-0.17-49.61-59.21-0.787.237-0.18-49.80-60.73-0.817.437-0.20-49.61-60.16-0.857.636-0.21-49.60-60.35-0.897.836-0.21-49.12-59.17-0.918.036-0.21-49.36-60.10-0.938.236-0.22-49.00-59.86-0.968.436-0.23-49.00-59.67-1.018.635-0.22-48.64-58.88-1.068.835-0.23-48.23-58.27-1.109.035-0.24-47.79-57.05-1.149.235-0.24-47.07-55.87-1.199.434-0.24-46.20-55.75-1.269.634-0.25-45.48-56.74-1.369.834-0.26-45.00-57.88-1.4510.034-0.26-44.63-58.56-1.4810.234-0.24-44.02-58.44-1.4910.433-0.22-43.23-58.32-1.5510.633-0.22-42.56-57.81-1.6410.833-0.21-41.79-58.16-1.7311.033-0.21-40.97-58.83-1.8111.232-0.20-40.28-60.96-1.8311.432-0.19-39.47-61.00-1.8611.632-0.19-38.88-61.12-1.9511.832-0.20-37.85-60.14-2.0712.032-0.21-37.05-63.39-2.1712.231-0.22-36.02-64.26-2.2412.431-0.22-35.26-63.62-2.3312.631-0.24-34.37-61.37-2.4212.831-0.27-33.56-60.19-2.5513.030-0.31-32.85-60.22-2.7413.230-0.35-32.06-58.90-2.8713.430-0.37-31.36-59.95-2.9213.630-0.35-30.36-59.66-2.9413.829-0.32-29.44-60.01-3.0414.029-0.33-28.44-58.36-3.2414.229-0.37-27.52-58.16-3.4214.429-0.41-26.57-59.12-3.5814.629-0.43-25.52-58.06-3.6514.828-0.42-24.49-57.89-3.7115.028-0.42-23.43-56.64-3.8915.228-0.44-22.33-57.78-4.1615.428-0.50-21.36-58.81-4.3515.627-0.53-20.35-57.68-4.4015.827-0.54-19.36-56.88-4.4216.027-0.54-18.39-55.57-4.5216.227-0.54-17.43-54.91-4.6616.427-0.56-16.35-53.47-4.7816.626-0.58-15.14-53.21-4.8816.826-0.58-13.97-53.86-4.9217.026-0.55-12.74-55.10-4.9017.226-0.52-11.53-57.35-4.8617.425-0.57-10.32-58.87-4.9717.625-0.67-9.10-60.41-5.1117.825-0.76-7.93-56.46-5.2418.025-0.75-6.57-54.25-5.2118.225-0.74-5.38-53.23-5.2218.424-0.75-3.98-55.17-5.3418.624-0.81-2.68-57.62-5.5618.824-0.90-1.32-66.99-5.7519.024-0.99-0.07-71.88-5.8419.223-1.021.21-75.43-5.8219.423-1.002.52-66.18-5.8019.623-1.013.86-64.21-5.9919.823-1.095.14-61.51-6.4020.023-1.236.34-60.71-6.8220.222-1.347.55-57.51-6.9420.422-1.418.60-55.27-6.9620.622-1.489.56-55.62-7.3420.822-1.6010.38-56.47-7.8021.021-1.7711.12-57.46-8.2221.221-1.9911.69-57.85-8.3721.421-2.1512.09-57.06-8.5921.621-2.2212.38-58.15-8.5021.820-2.2612.70-57.54-8.2322.020-2.3712.97-56.65-8.2322.220-2.5813.25-53.75-8.6722.420-2.8813.46-53.12-8.7322.620-3.1413.64-53.62-8.1522.819-3.3013.84-53.77-7.5823.019-3.4614.09-54.29-7.5723.219-3.8114.37-53.63-7.6323.419-4.3214.65-53.86-7.4423.618-4.7814.93-52.94-7.1923.818-5.2015.17-53.58-6.9524.018-5.5315.43-54.21-6.5624.218-5.9215.63-56.43-6.2724.418-6.4815.85-58.47-6.3324.617-7.3516.05-60.25-6.4424.817-8.4216.30-61.16-6.1325.017-9.3916.52-59.94-5.5925.217-10.3616.74-59.38-5.2625.416-11.6516.93-59.11-5.2425.616-13.8917.08-60.99-5.2825.816-17.3817.10-63.44-5.1126.016-21.8117.14-65.11-4.7326.216-25.4517.20-66.56-4.4426.415-27.6717.22-66.53-4.2626.615-26.4617.12-64.49-4.3226.815-23.0916.94-59.25-4.6127.015-18.8416.79-53.98-4.8527.214-15.9416.70-51.02-4.7227.414-14.1416.63-50.43-4.3727.614-12.5616.46-50.14-4.3827.814-11.6716.20-49.08-4.7028.014-10.9915.93-48.49-4.9128.213-10.0515.68-48.40-4.9128.413-8.7115.46-48.80-4.7428.613-7.8815.21-49.25-4.6728.813-7.4914.81-48.22-4.7529.012-6.9714.42-48.14-5.0229.212-6.6013.94-48.12-5.2529.412-6.3913.59-48.43-5.1729.612-6.3413.21-48.00-4.9529.811-6.1512.85-46.44-4.9430.011-6.2212.40-45.75-5.2930.211-6.4211.95-46.14-5.6130.411-6.2411.52-46.79-5.5230.611-5.7011.14-46.90-5.1130.810-5.3010.66-45.97-4.8431.010-5.2310.22-45.80-4.7831.210-5.299.78-46.04-4.8131.410-5.139.42-45.68-4.9031.609-4.849.00-44.94-4.7931.809-4.128.69-44.04-4.4332.009-3.908.25-43.86-4.1332.209-3.947.81-44.29-4.3832.409-4.327.34-44.42-4.8432.608-4.376.97-45.69-4.8332.808-4.206.65-46.38-4.6033.008-4.136.28-47.15-4.6133.208-3.955.97-47.12-4.6833.407-3.855.59-47.29-4.5933.607-3.935.21-46.49-4.5233.807-4.044.83-45.63-4.4034.007-3.894.43-44.58-4.0634.207-3.564.00-44.74-3.6234.406-3.353.58-44.79-3.6934.606-3.483.22-44.88-3.9034.806-3.332.94-44.37-3.9135.006-3.182.71-43.88-3.7235.205-2.932.52-43.61-3.6235.405-2.912.27-43.37-3.6635.605-2.871.98-43.26-3.7735.805-3.051.66-42.59-3.8536.005-3.311.40-42.82-3.7936.204-3.401.16-42.58-3.4336.404-3.200.92-42.56-3.1136.604-2.910.64-42.23-2.8436.804-2.820.32-42.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Plot_3

Plot_3-0.068016-0.0000000158-0.0466079-0.001-0.0180988-0.002-0.0152502-0.004-0.0122184-0.007-0.0159854-0.011-0.00811529-0.0150.00379705-0.020.0130448-0.0260.013596-0.0330.00226593-0.045-0.0145154-0.068-0.0253562-0.125-0.0415248-0.098-0.0540504-0.08-0.0562248-0.081-0.0655326-0.088-0.0719032-0.097-0.0814895-0.109-0.0807228-0.122-0.0899391-0.138-0.0985145-0.161-0.102649-0.183-0.110733-0.191-0.120594-0.208-0.131286-0.231-0.128616-0.258-0.121482-0.291-0.122798-0.328-0.117408-0.373-0.134223-0.425-0.143684-0.487-0.154281-0.561-0.153083-0.651-0.155319-0.764-0.169838-0.905-0.181076-1.089-0.204437-1.332-0.211204-1.644-0.2136-2.026-0.213501-2.496-0.220245-3.094-0.227073-3.882-0.220115-4.941-0.228508-6.396-0.235771-8.449-0.243423-11.478-0.242416-16.387-0.251907-25.309-0.260726-20.485-0.255157-14.722-0.242073-11.611-0.22499-9.631-0.221405-8.233-0.214546-7.176-0.214637-6.339-0.203064-5.659-0.189926-5.096-0.18576-4.628-0.19654-4.236-0.209251-3.905-0.215744-0.223335-0.242721-0.272247-0.30722-0.347854-0.365554-0.347824-0.321884-0.327575-0.369262-0.412368-0.426239-0.416534-0.416473-0.443969-0.495605-0.528625-0.541381-0.539489-0.541442-0.558197-0.576599-0.579559-0.547393-0.522277-0.574554-0.67395-0.758728-0.754608-0.740631-0.75119-0.814971-0.902954-0.987365-1.02447-1.00286-1.00537-1.09399-1.22949-1.3421-1.41076-1.48046-1.59625-1.7738-1.98889-2.14636-2.22058-2.25927-2.36914-2.58044-2.87817-3.14196-3.29748-3.45837-3.80517-4.31909-4.77856-5.19628-5.5332-5.92211-6.48022-7.35278-8.41943-9.38769-10.3564-11.6523-13.8862-17.3837-21.8085-25.4453-27.6718-26.457-23.0878-18.8427-15.9433-14.1367-12.5566-11.6733-10.9868-10.0488-8.70947-7.88183-7.49414-6.9685-6.60009-6.39257-6.34228-6.1477-6.21679-6.42358-6.23584-5.69751-5.29614-5.22753-5.29003-5.13378-4.84179-4.11596-3.90234-3.94201-4.32006-4.36914-4.20141-4.13403-3.94763-3.8496-3.932-4.04345-3.88708-3.56384-3.35437-3.47924-3.33435-3.18054-2.93212-2.9132-2.8706-3.05029-3.30566-3.4021-3.20031-2.90686-2.82324-2.7727-2.70251-2.45898-2.14489-1.88458-1.86596-1.91058-2.06652-2.20422

Meas S11 [dB]Sim S11 [dB]Frequency [GHz]S11 [dB] .

-53.9472-438.53-56.6152-89.761-60.5117-82.912-62.121-74.12-64.8437-61.159-67.539-61.098-71.6015-61.28-71.5781-59.921-71.3163-57.732-66.0038-54.912-62.6015-51.602-57.2578-48.851-54.5624-48.401-52.371-53.21-49.7031-56.997-46.6894-58.338-43.5878-58.389-41.6523-58.946-40.1132-57.5-39.3203-51.858-38.7363-47.781-38.9921-43.866-39.8789-40.791-41.4609-37.985-43.3124-34.725-45.0097-31.459-46.7148-28.237-48.1523-25.051-49.2207-21.881-50.0449-18.706-50.3574-15.504-50.7656-12.258-50.5351-8.95-50.1699-5.57-49.6816-2.127-49.60541.322-49.80074.62-49.61137.465-49.60359.546-49.12310.847-49.361311.663-48.99612.299-49.001912.914-48.644513.553-48.232414.199-47.787114.805-47.070315.311-46.199215.653-45.480415.771-44.999915.629-44.630815.217-44.019514.555-43.232413.688-42.560512.668-41.792911.549-40.966710.376-40.27739.185-39.46877.998-38.87696.835-37.84575.705-37.05464.615-36.0156-35.2617-34.3691-33.5644-32.8496-32.0585-31.3623-30.3574-29.4365-28.4365-27.5195-26.5673-25.5195-24.4902-23.4287-22.331-21.3593-20.3515-19.3632-18.3857-17.4257-16.3466-15.1367-13.9682-12.7426-11.5336-10.3178-9.10009-7.92749-6.57299-5.37622-3.97876-2.67968-1.31591-0.07458111.211792.519893.856815.13726.343267.545168.601079.5566410.375911.120611.686512.090812.375912.699712.973613.245613.464813.642513.835914.093214.370114.653814.932115.16515.425215.625415.852516.054616.301716.518516.742116.926717.077117.097617.137617.201117.224617.12216.937516.7916.703116.633716.459916.197215.925715.680615.459415.212414.81114.41613.943313.592213.208512.846612.403311.945811.523411.136210.662110.21729.782229.415528.996588.692878.24567.809817.335446.965086.651126.282475.969725.594725.211674.832274.426514.004883.57693.21632.940062.709712.518672.27271.984861.658261.398861.159360.9190060.6429130.3221130.00538992-0.311523-0.57373-0.808807-1.03845-1.32122-1.61035-1.88073-2.0559-2.20288-2.37048-2.64001-2.88806-3.19641-31.3037-59.373

Meas S21 [dB]Sim S21 [dB]Frequency [dB]S21 [dB] .

-59.9999-438.53-67.2031-90.437-75.0663-85.88-71.2734-84.512-72.5585-81.807-76.1992-79.17-80.0117-83.056-77.7499-84.675-70.8281-85.561-65.8632-81.057-65.2226-73.555-64.1093-67.89-63.6894-67.778-62.623-75.84-61.7949-74.847-59.8457-74.094-55.7636-74.741-52.4726-73.401-50.6249-65.414-48.8593-62.687-48.3105-61.014-48.916-58.057-50.1464-57.304-52.2246-61.555-55.2773-65.507-58.3378-67.991-62.7402-69.139-66.2851-69.243-70.5585-68.706-68.5117-67.865-65.2421-66.932-60.7167-66.028-60.5273-65.222-59.8281-64.576-59.7187-64.165-59.205-64.104-60.7285-64.615-60.1621-65.832-60.3496-66.572-59.1699-65.059-60.1015-62.82-59.8593-60.989-59.6679-59.552-58.8808-58.346-58.2695-57.276-57.0507-56.307-55.873-55.449-55.7539-54.743-56.7421-54.243-57.8808-53.992-58.5585-53.997-58.4414-54.234-58.3183-54.684-57.8066-55.307-58.1582-56.047-58.83-56.854-60.955-57.685-60.9999-58.516-61.123-59.31-60.1367-60.056-63.3867-60.74-64.2578-63.623-61.3749-60.1874-60.2207-58.9023-59.9531-59.6562-60.0058-58.3593-58.1601-59.1249-58.0644-57.8925-56.6386-57.7773-58.8124-57.6777-56.8769-55.5703-54.9082-53.4667-53.2109-53.8574-55.0996-57.3496-58.8691-60.4101-56.457-54.2519-53.2324-55.1699-57.6152-66.9921-71.8789-75.4335-66.1796-64.2148-61.5078-60.7089-57.5136-55.2714-55.6152-56.4746-57.457-57.8476-57.0624-58.1464-57.5351-56.6464-53.746-53.1171-53.6171-53.7675-54.2949-53.6269-53.8554-52.9394-53.5839-54.2109-56.4335-58.4687-60.2519-61.1601-59.9394-59.3808-59.1113-60.9863-63.4355-65.1132-66.5624-66.5273-64.4921-59.2499-53.9785-51.0156-50.4277-50.1386-49.082-48.4941-48.4042-48.7988-49.2519-48.2226-48.1386-48.1152-48.4296-47.998-46.4414-45.746-46.1425-46.7949-46.9003-45.9726-45.7968-46.0429-45.6777-44.9433-44.0429-43.8613-44.289-44.4179-45.6874-46.3769-47.1523-47.1152-47.291-46.4941-45.6289-44.58-44.7441-44.7949-44.8808-44.371-43.8789-43.6093-43.3691-43.2636-42.5917-42.8183-42.5761-42.5644-42.2343-42.1757-42.5605-42.5253-42.2675-42.4453-42.8437-43.9062-44.3066-44.6933-44.5996-44.8789-45.248-45.4121-45.9335-46.2812-60.4531-73.8906

Meas S12 [dB]Sim S12 [dB]Frequency [dB]

0.0916824-0.00000001740.0573234-0.0070.0163517-0.0360.0262737-0.0910.0155253-0.182-0.00398111-0.264-0.0480785-0.366-0.0928192-0.507-0.135383-0.712-0.184288-1.064-0.224494-1.748-0.258056-2.383-0.304885-1.821-0.380218-1.312-0.494842-1.126-0.635162-1.088-0.803527-1.128-0.980133-1.234-1.12274-1.41-1.2033-1.468-1.19799-1.461-1.12719-1.532-1.01507-1.634-0.922119-1.749-0.862518-1.871-0.820495-2.013-0.78128-2.162-0.748168-2.319-0.735778-2.483-0.738098-2.653-0.744964-2.828-0.761352-3.007-0.774902-3.189-0.777984-3.378-0.771911-3.588-0.775817-3.858-0.807769-4.273-0.851684-4.938-0.889129-5.815-0.90921-6.601-0.927459-7.053-0.963348-7.212-1.01409-7.206-1.05743-7.115-1.10424-6.978-1.14263-6.819-1.19293-6.661-1.26458-6.528-1.36456-6.442-1.44622-6.418-1.47686-6.453-1.4942-6.527-1.55035-6.608-1.63543-6.666-1.73071-6.683-1.80603-6.652-1.83386-6.576-1.86358-6.463-1.94818-6.323-2.06933-6.164-2.17334-5.994-2.24328-2.33032-2.4176-2.54919-2.73791-2.87341-2.9176-2.93969-3.04394-3.23779-3.41845-3.57836-3.64758-3.71081-3.88977-4.16235-4.35083-4.39721-4.41552-4.52099-4.65673-4.7832-4.88183-4.92236-4.89746-4.86425-4.96508-5.11303-5.23632-5.21215-5.22338-5.34448-5.5559-5.74853-5.83935-5.82177-5.79907-5.99169-6.40283-6.81713-6.94116-6.96118-7.33569-7.80151-8.22168-8.37011-8.58984-8.49804-8.22851-8.22656-8.66503-8.72509-8.14794-7.58081-7.56543-7.6267-7.43652-7.19262-6.94995-6.56274-6.27026-6.33398-6.43701-6.13427-5.59082-5.25512-5.24414-5.28051-5.10595-4.72607-4.44189-4.26342-4.32495-4.60595-4.85034-4.71508-4.36938-4.38354-4.6958-4.91113-4.90942-4.73999-4.66821-4.74804-5.02172-5.24511-5.16723-4.94604-4.94189-5.29321-5.6101-5.52002-5.11377-4.83789-4.77856-4.80883-4.89794-4.79101-4.42846-4.12719-4.37622-4.83911-4.83007-4.59814-4.60961-4.68237-4.59423-4.51977-4.40429-4.06298-3.62097-3.68859-3.89819-3.9104-3.71691-3.62207-3.65539-3.76672-3.8479-3.78674-3.43457-3.10852-2.83618-2.85278-2.83996-2.74182-2.43652-2.28064-2.42309-2.45385-2.37902-2.50268-2.52746

Meas S22 [dB]Sim S22 [dB]Frequency [GHz]

Vdd2.5 VVg1.1 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.00-1.58E-08-438.53-438.53-1.74E-080.50-0.001-89.772-90.436-0.0071.00-0.002-82.963-85.881-0.0361.50-0.004-74.251-84.517-0.0922.00-0.007-61.346-81.809-0.1822.50-0.011-61.287-79.181-0.2653.00-0.015-61.452-83.061-0.3673.50-0.02-60.088-84.688-0.514.00-0.026-57.898-85.609-0.7154.50-0.033-55.08-81.127-1.0695.00-0.045-51.779-73.62-1.7485.50-0.068-49.028-67.948-2.3726.00-0.125-48.561-67.811-1.8146.50-0.098-53.367-75.84-1.317.00-0.08-57.165-74.846-1.1267.50-0.082-58.532-74.09-1.098.00-0.088-58.619-74.731-1.1338.50-0.097-59.227-73.393-1.2439.00-0.109-57.818-65.405-1.4219.50-0.122-52.145-62.678-1.48210.00-0.138-48.069-61.004-1.47710.50-0.162-44.145-58.047-1.55111.00-0.184-41.056-57.293-1.65611.50-0.191-38.257-61.545-1.77512.00-0.208-35-65.496-1.90212.50-0.231-31.732-67.981-2.04913.00-0.259-28.508-69.13-2.20313.50-0.292-25.318-69.237-2.36614.00-0.33-22.143-68.704-2.53714.50-0.374-18.964-67.868-2.71515.00-0.427-15.758-66.944-2.89915.50-0.489-12.508-66.053-3.0916.00-0.565-9.197-65.267-3.28516.50-0.657-5.818-64.652-3.49117.00-0.771-2.382-64.291-3.72417.50-0.9151.049-64.307-4.02718.00-1.1034.308-64.927-4.48718.50-1.357.095-66.191-5.19819.00-1.6679.122-66.597-6.09919.50-2.05510.399-64.698-6.87320.00-2.53611.219-62.376-7.30120.50-3.15111.87-60.54-7.44421.00-3.96312.498-59.1-7.42921.50-5.05713.144-57.89-7.33322.00-6.56413.789-56.818-7.19322.50-8.69614.385-55.858-7.03323.00-11.85214.87-55.023-6.87723.50-16.97515.183-54.354-6.74724.00-25.03215.268-53.9-6.66424.50-19.37315.093-53.7-6.6425.00-14.23814.653-53.754-6.67125.50-11.33813.971-54.034-6.73426.00-9.45313.092-54.516-6.826.50-8.10712.068-55.161-6.84127.00-7.0810.95-55.917-6.8427.50-6.2649.782-56.732-6.79328.00-5.5988.598-57.567-6.70228.50-5.0467.419-58.399-6.57729.00-4.5876.265-59.191-6.42529.50-4.2025.144-59.933-6.25730.00-3.8774.063-60.61-6.08

File:fd_10Vdd2.5 V57.6 mAVg1.1 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.045-0.05-55.87-65.870.060.245-0.03-59.57-65.190.050.445-0.01-63.60-71.990.020.644-0.02-63.52-73.390.030.844-0.01-63.80-77.390.021.044-0.02-67.12-74.870.001.244-0.00-70.34-74.67-0.041.4430.01-74.40-74.84-0.091.6430.02-72.62-69.43-0.131.8430.01-66.79-66.88-0.182.0430.00-60.94-62.05-0.222.243-0.04-56.32-63.78-0.262.442-0.06-53.97-64.18-0.302.642-0.10-51.20-62.83-0.382.842-0.11-48.86-58.73-0.493.042-0.11-46.62-56.10-0.633.241-0.11-44.37-54.40-0.803.441-0.11-42.37-53.62-0.983.641-0.12-40.27-51.89-1.123.841-0.12-39.29-50.35-1.194.041-0.13-39.01-48.71-1.194.240-0.14-39.49-49.01-1.124.440-0.13-40.61-50.36-1.014.640-0.14-41.96-52.68-0.924.840-0.14-43.66-54.83-0.865.039-0.15-45.21-57.75-0.825.239-0.15-46.78-62.35-0.785.439-0.15-48.47-70.15-0.745.639-0.15-49.33-71.75-0.735.838-0.14-50.42-70.33-0.736.038-0.15-50.38-64.75-0.746.238-0.15-50.58-62.75-0.766.438-0.16-50.06-61.78-0.786.638-0.16-49.79-59.82-0.786.837-0.16-49.79-61.69-0.777.037-0.17-49.66-60.68-0.787.237-0.18-49.79-60.78-0.817.437-0.20-49.57-58.10-0.867.636-0.21-49.45-57.90-0.897.836-0.21-49.29-58.77-0.918.036-0.21-49.39-59.32-0.938.236-0.22-49.44-58.86-0.978.436-0.22-49.26-57.99-1.028.635-0.22-49.11-57.70-1.078.835-0.23-48.62-57.46-1.119.035-0.23-47.92-56.50-1.159.235-0.24-46.96-56.36-1.209.434-0.24-46.25-55.85-1.279.634-0.25-45.53-55.71-1.389.834-0.26-44.87-55.86-1.4610.034-0.25-44.48-57.62-1.4910.234-0.24-44.15-58.45-1.5110.433-0.22-43.59-58.06-1.5710.633-0.22-42.88-57.12-1.6610.833-0.21-41.98-57.11-1.7611.033-0.21-41.13-57.70-1.8311.232-0.20-40.21-57.77-1.8611.432-0.18-39.48-58.56-1.8911.632-0.18-38.74-59.49-1.9811.832-0.19-37.89-59.98-2.1012.032-0.20-37.09-61.39-2.2212.231-0.21-36.27-60.30-2.2912.431-0.22-35.46-60.67-2.3712.631-0.24-34.59-59.08-2.4612.831-0.27-33.72-60.55-2.6013.030-0.31-32.87-60.61-2.7913.230-0.35-32.11-61.31-2.9213.430-0.37-31.33-59.17-2.9713.630-0.35-30.48-59.38-3.0013.829-0.32-29.55-58.21-3.1114.029-0.33-28.56-60.96-3.3014.229-0.37-27.59-59.37-3.4814.429-0.41-26.59-59.55-3.6514.629-0.43-25.60-56.14-3.7314.828-0.41-24.59-55.94-3.7915.028-0.41-23.52-55.66-3.9515.228-0.44-22.48-56.60-4.2515.428-0.49-21.43-57.21-4.4515.627-0.53-20.41-57.66-4.5015.827-0.54-19.43-58.78-4.4916.027-0.53-18.43-57.54-4.6016.227-0.54-17.43-54.99-4.7316.427-0.56-16.37-51.80-4.8916.626-0.58-15.22-52.10-5.0116.826-0.58-14.01-53.66-5.0517.026-0.55-12.78-56.50-5.0117.226-0.52-11.59-58.26-4.9917.425-0.57-10.37-59.28-5.0917.625-0.68-9.13-57.38-5.2617.825-0.76-7.86-55.19-5.3918.025-0.76-6.60-53.13-5.3918.225-0.74-5.31-54.56-5.3818.424-0.76-3.97-56.43-5.5018.624-0.82-2.66-58.16-5.7418.824-0.91-1.36-62.07-5.9619.024-0.99-0.08-64.17-6.0619.223-1.031.19-64.91-6.0819.423-1.012.46-60.42-6.0719.623-1.013.77-60.93-6.2119.823-1.105.07-61.28-6.6120.023-1.246.30-63.56-7.0120.222-1.377.42-60.35-7.2620.422-1.448.41-57.93-7.3020.622-1.509.34-55.27-7.6520.822-1.6210.17-54.20-8.1321.021-1.8010.88-55.59-8.5521.221-2.0211.43-56.69-8.7421.421-2.1811.82-57.18-8.9321.621-2.2612.12-55.55-8.8321.820-2.3112.40-54.70-8.5722.020-2.4212.71-54.28-8.5222.220-2.6412.98-54.04-8.9422.420-2.9513.20-53.44-9.0222.620-3.2213.39-53.46-8.4222.819-3.3813.62-53.52-7.8323.019-3.5613.85-52.90-7.8123.219-3.9314.13-53.48-7.9023.419-4.4414.43-53.31-7.7223.618-4.9514.72-53.29-7.4323.818-5.3814.97-52.46-7.1524.018-5.7915.20-53.61-6.7524.218-6.2015.41-54.70-6.4624.418-6.7715.64-56.40-6.5324.617-7.6615.86-58.01-6.6324.817-8.8716.09-58.18-6.3225.017-9.9516.33-58.03-5.7525.217-10.9716.56-60.96-5.3925.416-12.5516.73-62.74-5.3925.616-15.0516.79-63.56-5.4525.816-18.7916.84-61.07-5.2726.016-22.8316.86-61.02-4.8626.216-24.6916.92-66.64-4.6126.415-24.5116.91-68.14-4.5226.615-22.4316.77-70.81-4.5826.815-20.1016.57-62.25-4.7927.015-17.4016.40-56.96-5.0327.214-14.9116.29-50.59-4.9027.414-13.2916.19-50.08-4.5627.614-11.9716.00-50.36-4.5627.814-11.1715.72-49.66-4.8928.014-10.4915.42-48.91-5.1428.213-9.6515.17-48.40-5.1228.413-8.3914.94-47.98-4.9228.613-7.5514.68-48.16-4.8528.813-7.2014.27-47.22-4.9229.012-6.7513.86-46.96-5.1929.212-6.4113.40-47.10-5.3829.412-6.2013.02-47.95-5.3029.612-6.1312.65-48.01-5.0729.811-5.9712.31-47.31-5.0730.011-6.0511.85-46.14-5.4130.211-6.2511.40-45.62-5.7330.411-6.0610.98-46.36-5.6630.611-5.5410.61-46.49-5.2430.810-5.1610.14-47.20-4.9431.010-5.089.71-45.59-4.8531.210-5.129.26-45.18-4.9031.410-4.988.88-44.22-5.0031.609-4.728.48-45.45-4.9031.809-4.018.17-45.83-4.5232.009-3.807.71-46.17-4.2132.209-3.837.28-45.89-4.4932.409-4.236.80-46.53-4.9332.608-4.286.47-47.51-4.9232.808-4.126.14-47.76-4.6933.008-4.065.79-46.95-4.7133.208-3.895.47-47.06-4.7633.407-3.815.02-47.24-4.6033.607-3.874.65-47.34-4.5533.807-3.974.32-46.48-4.4834.007-3.823.93-45.46-4.1334.207-3.523.51-45.25-3.6734.406-3.313.09-44.74-3.7334.606-3.442.75-44.54-3.9634.806-3.292.49-44.25-4.0035.006-3.142.27-44.08-3.8035.205-2.892.06-43.83-3.7035.405-2.881.82-43.28-3.7335.605-2.831.56-43.36-3.8535.805-3.011.26-43.11-3.9336.005-3.280.95-43.35-3.8536.204-3.380.71-43.03-3.4936.404-3.180.46-42.89-3.1836.604-2.870.22-42.90-2.9036.804-2.79-0.17-42.99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-0.046976-0.0000000158-0.0339927-0.001-0.0132598-0.002-0.0174245-0.004-0.0139026-0.007-0.016139-0.011-0.00401163-0.0150.0088191-0.020.0164442-0.0260.01476-0.0330.00266408-0.045-0.0361347-0.068-0.0639724-0.125-0.101882-0.098-0.110977-0.08-0.109447-0.082-0.110916-0.088-0.113456-0.097-0.12286-0.109-0.123165-0.122-0.13018-0.138-0.135597-0.162-0.134559-0.184-0.138328-0.191-0.144325-0.208-0.153419-0.231-0.151092-0.259-0.146934-0.292-0.146102-0.33-0.135971-0.374-0.146652-0.427-0.152717-0.489-0.160224-0.565-0.15615-0.657-0.156211-0.771-0.17057-0.915-0.180221-1.103-0.202484-1.35-0.20848-1.667-0.211204-2.055-0.210624-2.536-0.215156-3.151-0.222999-3.963-0.216598-5.057-0.2275-6.564-0.231544-8.696-0.239288-11.852-0.239502-16.975-0.251327-25.032-0.258895-19.373-0.250412-14.238-0.236991-11.338-0.221008-9.453-0.21923-8.107-0.212005-7.08-0.212066-6.264-0.199111-5.598-0.1846-5.046-0.179359-4.587-0.191703-4.202-0.204101-3.877-0.211425-0.218284-0.243576-0.272644-0.308288-0.345733-0.366806-0.350326-0.324676-0.327087-0.368057-0.41011-0.427536-0.413223-0.410934-0.436874-0.49147-0.527832-0.537841-0.534759-0.538635-0.558319-0.580047-0.58139-0.547607-0.522338-0.572876-0.677276-0.758911-0.756988-0.74002-0.755981-0.820861-0.912323-0.994018-1.03192-1.00848-1.0108-1.09869-1.24102-1.36682-1.43957-1.50415-1.61779-1.80365-2.02038-2.17981-2.25524-2.31018-2.42297-2.63867-2.95202-3.2229-3.38024-3.55908-3.92529-4.44043-4.9497-5.38281-5.78515-6.20141-6.76904-7.65502-8.87207-9.95361-10.9741-12.5493-15.0463-18.7949-22.83-24.6923-24.5107-22.4296-20.1005-17.3964-14.9052-13.2861-11.9707-11.1669-10.4887-9.64746-8.38769-7.55322-7.20336-6.75244-6.40869-6.19531-6.12939-5.96801-6.04882-6.25366-6.06127-5.54199-5.15918-5.07861-5.12475-4.98193-4.71704-4.0083-3.79724-3.83093-4.22558-4.28076-4.12377-4.05859-3.88757-3.80517-3.87426-3.9707-3.82189-3.51513-3.30932-3.43835-3.28698-3.14392-2.89282-2.8767-2.83129-3.00769-3.28454-3.37768-3.17553-2.86938-2.78552-2.72766-2.65869-2.42175-2.11047-1.8529-1.84198-1.8919-2.04296-2.17797

Meas S11 [dB]Sim S11 [dB]Frequency [GHz]

-55.873-438.53-59.5664-89.772-63.5957-82.963-63.5234-74.251-63.8007-61.346-67.1249-61.287-70.3398-61.452-74.3984-60.088-72.6249-57.898-66.7929-55.08-60.9394-51.779-56.3203-49.028-53.9726-48.561-51.2031-53.367-48.8554-57.165-46.6152-58.532-44.373-58.619-42.3691-59.227-40.2675-57.818-39.2929-52.145-39.0117-48.069-39.4921-44.145-40.6132-41.056-41.9648-38.257-43.6582-35-45.205-31.732-46.7832-28.508-48.4707-25.318-49.3261-22.143-50.4238-18.964-50.3788-15.758-50.5839-12.508-50.0644-9.197-49.7871-5.818-49.789-2.382-49.6641.049-49.7914.308-49.56647.095-49.44729.122-49.294910.399-49.388611.219-49.437411.87-49.261712.498-49.105413.144-48.62313.789-47.91614.385-46.95714.87-46.249915.183-45.527315.268-44.87115.093-44.478514.653-44.146413.971-43.589813.092-42.880812.068-41.978510.95-41.13479.782-40.21288.598-39.48437.419-38.73826.265-37.89065.144-37.08594.063-36.2675-35.4589-34.5859-33.7167-32.8749-32.1113-31.3339-30.4814-29.5546-28.5556-27.5869-26.5859-25.6035-24.5859-23.5214-22.4755-21.4335-20.414-19.4257-18.4335-17.4277-16.3652-15.2153-14.0127-12.7788-11.5864-10.3701-9.125-7.85693-6.59887-5.30566-3.97338-2.65625-1.35809-0.07958981.189452.461063.766725.074466.304937.418458.406739.3403310.168910.878411.432111.819312.117112.402812.713312.984313.199713.39413.615213.854914.129814.433114.724614.966815.195815.413515.635715.860316.094716.33316.555616.726516.794916.839816.860316.923816.912116.766616.574216.404216.287116.191416.000915.721115.421315.171314.942814.678714.274413.861313.395513.02112.650812.306111.85211.403310.975510.610810.14259.706549.260748.879398.480468.168947.713627.279546.803466.466556.141355.79155.469975.022464.654054.317133.928583.510373.090452.754272.494752.270142.056511.820981.556881.263970.9542230.7145080.4600370.22232-0.168396-0.461425-0.767211-1.02868-1.25964-1.48944-1.69055-1.97839-2.28527-2.4729-2.61523-2.78076-3.0531-3.29736-3.59277-31.5732-59.5097

Meas S21 [dB]Sim S21 [dB]Frequency [dB]

-65.8749-438.53-65.1913-90.436-71.9882-85.881-73.3906-84.517-77.3945-81.809-74.8671-79.181-74.6718-83.061-74.8359-84.688-69.4335-85.609-66.8789-81.127-62.0546-73.62-63.7812-67.948-64.1757-67.811-62.8281-75.84-58.7265-74.846-56.0976-74.09-54.3984-74.731-53.6152-73.393-51.8925-65.405-50.3515-62.678-48.7109-61.004-49.0058-58.047-50.3593-57.293-52.6816-61.545-54.832-65.496-57.7539-67.981-62.3535-69.13-70.1484-69.237-71.7499-68.704-70.3281-67.868-64.7499-66.944-62.7539-66.053-61.7753-65.267-59.8164-64.652-61.6914-64.291-60.6835-64.307-60.7753-64.927-58.0976-66.191-57.9003-66.597-58.7734-64.698-59.3183-62.376-58.8632-60.54-57.9863-59.1-57.6992-57.89-57.457-56.818-56.5-55.858-56.3632-55.023-55.8496-54.354-55.7089-53.9-55.8593-53.7-57.6191-53.754-58.4531-54.034-58.0566-54.516-57.123-55.161-57.1113-55.917-57.7011-56.732-57.7734-57.567-58.5644-58.399-59.4941-59.191-59.9785-59.933-61.3945-60.61-60.2968-60.6699-59.0761-60.5527-60.6113-61.3124-59.1679-59.3808-58.2128-60.9648-59.371-59.5527-56.1425-55.9433-55.6601-56.5976-57.2148-57.6562-58.7832-57.5429-54.9882-51.8027-52.1015-53.6582-56.5-58.2617-59.2812-57.3828-55.1874-53.1269-54.5605-56.4257-58.1621-62.0683-64.1679-64.914-60.4218-60.9296-61.2832-63.5585-60.3476-57.9296-55.2734-54.1992-55.5917-56.6914-57.1777-55.5468-54.6972-54.2753-54.0449-53.4394-53.4609-53.5214-52.9023-53.4843-53.3066-53.2949-52.457-53.6054-54.6972-56.4023-58.0058-58.1777-58.0273-60.955-62.7421-63.5605-61.0703-61.0156-66.6367-68.1367-70.8085-62.2499-56.957-50.5937-50.08-50.3574-49.6601-48.9082-48.3964-47.9765-48.1562-47.2226-46.955-47.0976-47.9531-48.0136-47.3144-46.1367-45.623-46.3632-46.4882-47.1972-45.5917-45.1777-44.2187-45.4511-45.832-46.1718-45.8925-46.5253-47.5058-47.7578-46.9492-47.0585-47.2363-47.3359-46.4843-45.4589-45.25-44.7363-44.539-44.248-44.082-43.832-43.2832-43.3574-43.1132-43.3535-43.0312-42.8945-42.9023-42.9882-43.1699-42.8515-42.832-42.6777-42.6972-42.7148-43.1503-43.5546-44.3632-44.7988-44.7285-45.3769-46.1699-46.8906-60.2031-73.539

Meas S12 [dB]Sim S12 [dB]Frequency [dB]

0.0641822-0.00000001740.0451374-0.0070.0193834-0.0360.0300092-0.0920.0198431-0.1820.000673621-0.265-0.0441894-0.367-0.0887146-0.51-0.13211-0.715-0.180183-1.069-0.222412-1.748-0.256713-2.372-0.304122-1.814-0.37854-1.31-0.489502-1.126-0.631897-1.09-0.803192-1.133-0.981414-1.243-1.11956-1.421-1.19207-1.482-1.18609-1.477-1.1156-1.551-1.00885-1.656-0.917083-1.775-0.859588-1.902-0.818817-2.049-0.779968-2.203-0.744903-2.366-0.732177-2.537-0.734954-2.715-0.744598-2.899-0.761352-3.09-0.776306-3.285-0.779418-3.491-0.771301-3.724-0.776428-4.027-0.810424-4.487-0.857727-5.198-0.894775-6.099-0.91333-6.873-0.930297-7.301-0.968231-7.444-1.02435-7.429-1.06927-7.333-1.11267-7.193-1.15057-7.033-1.20452-6.877-1.27478-6.747-1.37854-6.664-1.45916-6.64-1.49212-6.671-1.5111-6.734-1.57476-6.8-1.66125-6.841-1.75762-6.84-1.82629-6.793-1.86444-6.702-1.89495-6.577-1.98376-6.425-2.10376-6.257-2.21826-6.08-2.29064-2.37487-2.46228-2.59814-2.79235-2.92285-2.96984-2.99511-3.11352-3.29675-3.48498-3.64843-3.72851-3.78503-3.94799-4.2517-4.44531-4.49902-4.48877-4.60009-4.72802-4.89062-5.00708-5.0498-5.01049-4.99267-5.0896-5.26416-5.39135-5.38891-5.37719-5.50439-5.74023-5.96337-6.0603-6.07568-6.07275-6.21118-6.60864-7.01171-7.26123-7.29736-7.65307-8.1289-8.55419-8.74121-8.92675-8.83496-8.57373-8.52392-8.93701-9.02246-8.42089-7.82543-7.80737-7.89941-7.72314-7.427-7.14965-6.75073-6.46386-6.53125-6.62524-6.31982-5.7478-5.39404-5.38549-5.44946-5.27026-4.85644-4.60986-4.51635-4.58154-4.79467-5.03247-4.90356-4.55761-4.55859-4.88891-5.13818-5.11572-4.91918-4.85376-4.92309-5.18701-5.37622-5.30053-5.07251-5.07153-5.40869-5.73413-5.66015-5.2395-4.93505-4.85278-4.90283-5.00293-4.89819-4.51953-4.21362-4.49194-4.92724-4.91699-4.68774-4.70629-4.75952-4.60253-4.55444-4.47607-4.12939-3.66503-3.73156-3.96289-4.00073-3.80261-3.69519-3.72509-3.8457-3.93322-3.85229-3.48559-3.17627-2.90429-2.9143-2.90026-2.80127-2.48535-2.3352-2.46228-2.50451-2.42077-2.56652-2.59509

Meas S22 [dB]Sim S22 [dB]Frequency [GHz]

Diagramm2-0.068016-0.0000000158-0.0466079-0.001-0.0180988-0.002-0.0152502-0.004-0.0122184-0.007-0.0159854-0.011-0.00811529-0.0150.00379705-0.020.0130448-0.0260.013596-0.0330.00226593-0.045-0.0145154-0.068-0.0253562-0.125-0.0415248-0.098-0.0540504-0.08-0.0562248-0.081-0.0655326-0.088-0.0719032-0.097-0.0814895-0.109-0.0807228-0.122-0.0899391-0.138-0.0985145-0.161-0.102649-0.183-0.110733-0.191-0.120594-0.208-0.131286-0.231-0.128616-0.258-0.121482-0.291-0.122798-0.328-0.117408-0.373-0.134223-0.425-0.143684-0.487-0.154281-0.561-0.153083-0.651-0.155319-0.764-0.169838-0.905-0.181076-1.089-0.204437-1.332-0.211204-1.644-0.2136-2.026-0.213501-2.496-0.220245-3.094-0.227073-3.882-0.220115-4.941-0.228508-6.396-0.235771-8.449-0.243423-11.478-0.242416-16.387-0.251907-25.309-0.260726-20.485-0.255157-14.722-0.242073-11.611-0.22499-9.631-0.221405-8.233-0.214546-7.176-0.214637-6.339-0.203064-5.659-0.189926-5.096-0.18576-4.628-0.19654-4.236-0.209251-3.905-0.215744-0.223335-0.242721-0.272247-0.30722-0.347854-0.365554-0.347824-0.321884-0.327575-0.369262-0.412368-0.426239-0.416534-0.416473-0.443969-0.495605-0.528625-0.541381-0.539489-0.541442-0.558197-0.576599-0.579559-0.547393-0.522277-0.574554-0.67395-0.758728-0.754608-0.740631-0.75119-0.814971-0.902954-0.987365-1.02447-1.00286-1.00537-1.09399-1.22949-1.3421-1.41076-1.48046-1.59625-1.7738-1.98889-2.14636-2.22058-2.25927-2.36914-2.58044-2.87817-3.14196-3.29748-3.45837-3.80517-4.31909-4.77856-5.19628-5.5332-5.92211-6.48022-7.35278-8.41943-9.38769-10.3564-11.6523-13.8862-17.3837-21.8085-25.4453-27.6718-26.457-23.0878-18.8427-15.9433-14.1367-12.5566-11.6733-10.9868-10.0488-8.70947-7.88183-7.49414-6.9685-6.60009-6.39257-6.34228-6.1477-6.21679-6.42358-6.23584-5.69751-5.29614-5.22753-5.29003-5.13378-4.84179-4.11596-3.90234-3.94201-4.32006-4.36914-4.20141-4.13403-3.94763-3.8496-3.932-4.04345-3.88708-3.56384-3.35437-3.47924-3.33435-3.18054-2.93212-2.9132-2.8706-3.05029-3.30566-3.4021-3.20031-2.90686-2.82324-2.7727-2.70251-2.45898-2.14489-1.88458-1.86596-1.91058-2.06652-2.20422

Meas S11 [dB]Sim S11 [dB]Frequency [GHz]S11 [dB] .

Sim_1Vdd2.5 VVg0.9 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.00-1.58E-08-438.53-438.53-1.74E-080.50-0.001-89.757-90.437-0.0071.00-0.002-82.887-85.879-0.0361.50-0.004-74.058-84.508-0.0912.00-0.007-61.069-81.805-0.1822.50-0.011-61.007-79.158-0.2633.00-0.015-61.199-83.052-0.3643.50-0.02-59.842-84.664-0.5054.00-0.026-57.653-85.515-0.7094.50-0.033-54.828-80.986-1.065.00-0.045-51.509-73.491-1.7465.50-0.068-48.754-67.833-2.3926.00-0.124-48.318-67.743-1.8266.50-0.098-53.137-75.837-1.3147.00-0.08-56.925-74.847-1.1267.50-0.081-58.258-74.098-1.0858.00-0.088-58.296-74.752-1.1228.50-0.097-58.842-73.41-1.2259.00-0.108-57.386-65.425-1.3989.50-0.122-51.743-62.7-1.45410.00-0.138-47.663-61.027-1.44410.50-0.161-43.753-58.072-1.51211.00-0.183-40.688-57.32-1.61111.50-0.19-37.886-61.572-1.72212.00-0.207-34.629-65.524-1.8412.50-0.23-31.367-68.008-1.97713.00-0.258-28.151-69.154-2.1213.50-0.29-24.97-69.255-2.2714.00-0.327-21.807-68.713-2.42714.50-0.371-18.639-67.866-2.58915.00-0.423-15.444-66.923-2.75515.50-0.484-12.204-66.004-2.92316.00-0.557-8.902-65.177-3.09316.50-0.646-5.526-64.496-3.26517.00-0.757-2.081-64.029-3.45217.50-0.8951.384-63.878-3.68818.00-1.0754.72-64.256-4.05318.50-1.3127.63-65.37-4.65719.00-1.6189.779-66.415-5.49519.50-1.99311.116-65.45-6.28420.00-2.45111.934-63.382-6.7620.50-3.03212.555-61.577-6.94221.00-3.79313.154-60.148-6.95221.50-4.81413.782-58.952-6.87122.00-6.21114.427-57.886-6.74222.50-8.17415.043-56.908-6.58723.00-11.05515.571-56.022-6.4323.50-15.68815.945-55.269-6.29324.00-24.81516.104-54.705-6.20324.50-22.02516.005-54.382-6.17525.00-15.34215.631-54.314-6.2125.50-11.95114.999-54.488-6.29126.00-9.84614.149-54.888-6.38526.50-8.38213.138-55.475-6.4627.00-7.28712.019-56.19-6.49627.50-6.42510.842-56.98-6.48328.00-5.7289.642-57.801-6.42328.50-5.1528.446-58.627-6.32529.00-4.6757.272-59.42-6.19629.50-4.2756.131-60.169-6.04830.00-3.9385.031-60.859-5.887

Meas_1File:fd_8Vdd2.5 V36.7 mAVg0.9 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.045-0.04-58.39-58.450.090.245-0.03-60.07-66.320.060.445-0.02-61.42-73.440.010.644-0.02-63.53-70.230.020.844-0.02-67.52-73.250.011.044-0.02-70.54-78.37-0.011.244-0.01-72.68-77.52-0.051.4430.00-70.87-74.55-0.091.6430.01-69.34-71.75-0.141.8430.01-66.10-71.75-0.192.043-0.00-62.06-70.48-0.232.243-0.02-57.33-64.19-0.262.442-0.03-54.00-63.96-0.312.642-0.05-51.76-60.85-0.382.842-0.06-49.77-60.06-0.503.042-0.06-47.19-55.75-0.643.241-0.07-44.16-53.68-0.813.441-0.07-42.15-52.26-0.993.641-0.08-40.25-50.54-1.143.841-0.08-39.27-49.54-1.224.041-0.09-38.65-48.75-1.214.240-0.10-39.22-49.42-1.144.440-0.10-40.01-50.27-1.034.640-0.11-41.54-52.47-0.934.840-0.12-43.37-54.22-0.875.039-0.13-45.29-58.64-0.835.239-0.13-47.09-62.30-0.795.439-0.13-48.56-68.82-0.755.639-0.13-49.60-68.85-0.745.838-0.12-50.77-68.32-0.756.038-0.14-50.69-62.63-0.766.238-0.14-50.65-60.29-0.776.438-0.16-49.95-58.96-0.796.638-0.16-49.99-59.46-0.796.837-0.16-49.90-60.80-0.787.037-0.17-49.69-60.90-0.787.237-0.18-49.31-61.92-0.827.437-0.21-48.94-61.44-0.867.636-0.22-48.80-60.69-0.897.836-0.22-49.09-59.30-0.918.036-0.22-49.79-59.09-0.938.236-0.22-49.71-59.53-0.978.436-0.23-49.20-59.71-1.028.635-0.22-48.62-59.13-1.068.835-0.23-48.19-58.78-1.109.035-0.24-47.83-57.68-1.149.235-0.25-47.29-56.57-1.199.434-0.25-46.71-56.21-1.269.634-0.26-45.94-56.31-1.369.834-0.26-45.20-57.98-1.4410.034-0.26-44.77-58.09-1.4710.234-0.24-44.35-59.08-1.4910.433-0.23-43.75-58.50-1.5410.633-0.23-43.04-59.36-1.6210.833-0.22-42.34-58.67-1.7111.033-0.22-41.29-59.23-1.7811.232-0.21-40.39-59.84-1.8111.432-0.19-39.57-60.55-1.8411.632-0.19-38.99-61.50-1.9211.832-0.20-38.10-60.52-2.0412.032-0.21-37.35-60.88-2.1512.231-0.22-36.39-61.80-2.2212.431-0.23-35.70-62.72-2.3012.631-0.25-34.89-64.22-2.3812.831-0.28-34.10-63.12-2.5113.030-0.31-33.31-64.32-2.7013.230-0.35-32.28-61.94-2.8313.430-0.37-31.43-60.35-2.8713.630-0.35-30.41-56.95-2.8913.829-0.33-29.66-57.15-2.9914.029-0.33-28.70-58.71-3.1814.229-0.38-27.82-60.90-3.3614.429-0.42-26.86-60.15-3.5214.629-0.44-25.91-58.26-3.6014.828-0.42-24.86-56.29-3.6515.028-0.42-23.85-56.26-3.8315.228-0.45-22.81-56.43-4.1015.428-0.50-21.79-57.39-4.2815.627-0.54-20.60-57.57-4.3215.827-0.55-19.50-56.93-4.3216.027-0.55-18.58-58.18-4.4416.227-0.55-17.69-57.05-4.5616.427-0.57-16.62-56.76-4.6916.626-0.59-15.51-53.65-4.7916.826-0.58-14.32-54.26-4.8317.026-0.55-13.11-55.83-4.7817.226-0.53-11.95-57.49-4.7517.425-0.58-10.67-58.55-4.8417.625-0.68-9.44-56.99-4.9817.825-0.76-8.23-54.79-5.0818.025-0.76-6.95-53.34-5.0818.225-0.74-5.68-52.94-5.0618.424-0.75-4.43-53.57-5.1818.624-0.81-3.21-54.93-5.3818.824-0.90-1.90-58.35-5.5719.024-0.99-0.59-61.24-5.6419.223-1.020.79-63.69-5.6219.423-0.992.07-64.11-5.6019.623-0.993.35-63.51-5.7719.823-1.084.73-61.67-6.1120.023-1.215.79-58.56-6.5020.222-1.317.24-57.37-6.5920.422-1.388.28-54.28-6.6420.622-1.459.33-56.35-6.9820.822-1.5610.19-57.47-7.3921.021-1.7410.92-59.02-7.7921.221-1.9511.52-58.04-7.9721.421-2.1011.95-56.17-8.2521.621-2.1712.36-56.26-8.1721.820-2.2112.55-54.12-7.9422.020-2.3212.75-53.53-7.9522.220-2.5213.01-52.94-8.3422.420-2.8213.20-53.30-8.4422.620-3.0613.40-54.75-7.8922.819-3.1913.58-53.92-7.3623.019-3.3513.82-53.53-7.3523.219-3.6814.09-51.99-7.4423.419-4.1514.34-52.47-7.2723.618-4.6014.65-52.49-6.9823.818-4.9714.93-51.89-6.7324.018-5.3015.14-53.16-6.3624.218-5.6415.29-54.38-6.0924.418-6.1015.56-58.10-6.1524.617-6.9715.65-58.41-6.2924.817-7.9216.16-58.12-5.9725.017-8.8116.32-56.18-5.4525.217-9.6916.54-56.02-5.1025.416-10.8216.75-57.13-5.1325.616-12.6416.93-60.21-5.1625.816-15.5316.97-62.56-4.9726.016-19.5116.90-64.20-4.5626.216-23.5016.97-63.77-4.2826.415-27.5617.21-64.46-4.1226.615-28.5417.17-63.13-4.1826.815-26.0716.85-60.71-4.4627.015-21.5916.72-56.22-4.6727.214-17.6516.64-53.26-4.5427.414-15.6216.63-51.26-4.1927.614-13.7316.48-50.39-4.1927.814-12.6816.23-50.23-4.4928.014-11.8216.02-49.52-4.7028.213-10.7115.76-48.86-4.6728.413-9.2515.55-47.78-4.5428.613-8.4215.36-46.96-4.4728.813-7.8914.96-46.73-4.5829.012-7.3514.56-46.80-4.8429.212-6.9314.09-47.13-5.0429.412-6.6713.74-47.37-5.0029.612-6.5913.37-47.37-4.7929.811-6.4113.02-46.87-4.7830.011-6.4712.58-46.09-5.1330.211-6.6812.11-46.05-5.4530.411-6.4711.69-47.08-5.3830.611-5.9411.31-47.11-5.0130.810-5.5410.90-46.71-4.6931.010-5.4210.39-45.79-4.6331.210-5.429.93-45.92-4.6931.410-5.309.59-45.75-4.7831.609-5.019.16-45.76-4.6831.809-4.288.86-45.19-4.3132.009-4.078.41-45.63-4.0432.209-4.097.97-45.75-4.3232.409-4.477.48-46.09-4.7532.608-4.507.12-45.61-4.7432.808-4.326.77-45.72-4.5133.008-4.266.42-45.86-4.5133.208-4.076.10-46.55-4.5733.407-4.005.83-46.49-4.4433.607-4.085.46-46.47-4.3933.807-4.154.96-45.58-4.3334.007-3.994.55-45.09-3.9834.207-3.674.10-45.48-3.5434.406-3.463.71-45.61-3.6134.606-3.583.37-46.01-3.8234.806-3.433.09-44.94-3.8435.006-3.272.85-44.17-3.6435.205-3.032.64-43.16-3.5435.405-3.002.36-43.05-3.5735.605-2.952.09-43.65-3.6835.805-3.131.76-43.47-3.7636.005-3.391.46-43.55-3.6936.204-3.481.21-42.91-3.3236.404-3.260.95-42.96-3.0536.604-2.970.73-42.69-2.7836.804-2.900.47-42.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Plot_1

Plot_1-0.0398712-0.0000000158-0.0321846-0.001-0.0168733-0.002-0.0175476-0.004-0.0155563-0.007-0.019905-0.011-0.00992202-0.0150.00321531-0.020.0125241-0.0260.0105338-0.033-0.000459373-0.045-0.0192012-0.068-0.0286636-0.124-0.0489349-0.098-0.0617675-0.08-0.0613994-0.081-0.0650138-0.088-0.0670356-0.097-0.078701-0.108-0.0807228-0.122-0.0915336-0.138-0.0988502-0.161-0.102802-0.183-0.110458-0.19-0.121543-0.207-0.13211-0.23-0.131187-0.258-0.125984-0.29-0.126815-0.327-0.119216-0.371-0.13594-0.423-0.14476-0.484-0.156425-0.557-0.155349-0.646-0.156974-0.757-0.173111-0.895-0.184906-1.075-0.210441-1.312-0.216781-1.618-0.217178-1.993-0.216018-2.451-0.222602-3.032-0.230835-3.793-0.22425-4.814-0.23249-6.211-0.237724-8.174-0.246269-11.055-0.24575-15.688-0.256195-24.815-0.263397-22.025-0.255645-15.342-0.243454-11.951-0.229248-9.846-0.227409-8.382-0.219444-7.287-0.219383-6.425-0.208114-5.728-0.194732-5.152-0.189529-4.675-0.200096-4.275-0.212768-3.938-0.218376-0.226455-0.24958-0.27922-0.314682-0.353454-0.371276-0.353759-0.326568-0.33168-0.37532-0.421554-0.43666-0.423584-0.418411-0.446517-0.496673-0.536193-0.547546-0.547302-0.547943-0.566253-0.585296-0.583984-0.552978-0.527313-0.578765-0.677002-0.762115-0.758789-0.738952-0.746154-0.809845-0.902221-0.985656-1.02215-0.990936-0.994995-1.07739-1.21264-1.31469-1.38238-1.45288-1.55902-1.73645-1.95153-2.10131-2.17028-2.20947-2.32409-2.52148-2.81689-3.0592-3.18518-3.34545-3.6809-4.15161-4.604-4.96728-5.29785-5.63598-6.10034-6.97168-7.91894-8.80664-9.68994-10.8222-12.6406-15.5322-19.5107-23.4999-27.5566-28.5361-26.0712-21.5908-17.6523-15.6215-13.7285-12.6831-11.8237-10.7075-9.2539-8.42138-7.89428-7.34692-6.92529-6.66626-6.58715-6.41357-6.47045-6.68261-6.47192-5.93652-5.53515-5.4248-5.42138-5.30273-5.01123-4.281-4.0664-4.09326-4.47119-4.49853-4.32104-4.25732-4.07495-4.00122-4.07568-4.15136-3.98657-3.66967-3.45971-3.58117-3.42614-3.27331-3.02697-2.99731-2.94995-3.13171-3.39245-3.48095-3.26281-2.97412-2.90344-2.82543-2.75415-2.50891-2.19506-1.93487-1.91381-1.9768-2.11816-2.25415

Meas S11 [dB]Sim S11 [dB]Frequency [GHz]

Sim_2-58.3925-438.53-60.0722-89.757-61.416-82.887-63.5331-74.058-67.5195-61.069-70.5429-61.007-72.6835-61.199-70.871-59.842-69.3398-57.653-66.1015-54.828-62.0566-51.509-57.332-48.754-53.998-48.318-51.7636-53.137-49.7675-56.925-47.1874-58.258-44.1621-58.296-42.1503-58.842-40.248-57.386-39.2734-51.743-38.6523-47.663-39.2207-43.753-40.0117-40.688-41.541-37.886-43.373-34.629-45.2871-31.367-47.0937-28.151-48.5644-24.97-49.5996-21.807-50.7675-18.639-50.6855-15.444-50.6523-12.204-49.9472-8.902-49.9921-5.526-49.9003-2.081-49.68941.384-49.30664.72-48.93747.63-48.79689.779-49.091711.116-49.785111.934-49.708912.555-49.203113.154-48.615213.782-48.185514.427-47.8315.043-47.287115.571-46.70515.945-45.935516.104-45.203116.005-44.765615.631-44.351514.999-43.751914.149-43.03913.138-42.337812.019-41.29110.842-40.39069.642-39.57428.446-38.98637.272-38.09576.131-37.34765.031-36.3945-35.6992-34.8906-34.1035-33.3105-32.2773-31.4316-30.4101-29.6552-28.6982-27.8154-26.8603-25.9062-24.8642-23.8486-22.8095-21.7851-20.6015-19.4951-18.5771-17.6923-16.624-15.5083-14.3183-13.1118-11.9516-10.6684-9.44043-8.23437-6.94531-5.67749-4.42602-3.21142-1.90167-0.5881950.7889092.069583.350464.734865.793457.240478.279299.3334910.185510.921311.522911.948712.358812.546812.74913.012713.201113.400813.584913.818314.087814.337814.654714.926215.141115.292915.562515.652316.16316.315416.535116.74916.925716.970716.899416.967717.214817.171816.851516.720716.639616.631816.477516.225516.021415.762715.547815.363714.95614.556614.088313.739213.369613.024412.584912.114711.693311.305610.902810.39459.931649.590829.158698.857428.412597.96637.483157.118166.773926.421146.095215.831295.458494.962154.551274.104733.713983.367553.091062.848262.635622.361082.087151.755181.455381.211790.9520260.7267150.47319-0.00666236-0.316452-0.583099-0.822509-1.04583-1.41302-1.51263-1.83306-1.9953-2.15832-2.36608-2.62817-2.89111-3.21435-31.3251-59.4492

Meas S21 [dB]Sim S21 [dB]Frequency [dB]

Meas_2-58.4472-438.53-66.3242-90.437-73.4414-85.879-70.2265-84.508-73.246-81.805-78.3671-79.158-77.5195-83.052-74.5546-84.664-71.746-85.515-71.7538-80.986-70.4804-73.491-64.1874-67.833-63.9589-67.743-60.8476-75.837-60.0624-74.847-55.7519-74.098-53.6796-74.752-52.2578-73.41-50.541-65.425-49.5429-62.7-48.7499-61.027-49.4238-58.072-50.2656-57.32-52.4726-61.572-54.2246-65.524-58.6425-68.008-62.2988-69.154-68.8163-69.255-68.8515-68.713-68.3203-67.866-62.6289-66.923-60.289-66.004-58.9609-65.177-59.457-64.496-60.7988-64.029-60.9042-63.878-61.916-64.256-61.4374-65.37-60.6894-66.415-59.3027-65.45-59.0859-63.382-59.5253-61.577-59.7089-60.148-59.1308-58.952-58.7832-57.886-57.6757-56.908-56.5683-56.022-56.2109-55.269-56.3066-54.705-57.9843-54.382-58.0898-54.314-59.0781-54.488-58.498-54.888-59.3632-55.475-58.666-56.19-59.2304-56.98-59.8437-57.801-60.5527-58.627-61.498-59.42-60.5214-60.169-60.8847-60.859-61.7968-62.7167-64.2187-63.1171-64.3164-61.9413-60.3515-56.9472-57.1484-58.705-60.9003-60.1542-58.2597-56.289-56.2578-56.4316-57.3867-57.5703-56.9335-58.1757-57.0488-56.7617-53.6484-54.2617-55.8281-57.4902-58.5468-56.9921-54.7949-53.3378-52.9414-53.5664-54.9277-58.3476-61.2402-63.6855-64.1093-63.5136-61.6718-58.5605-57.3691-54.2753-56.3535-57.4667-59.0156-58.041-56.1679-56.2636-54.1191-53.5292-52.9433-53.3027-54.7519-53.9218-53.5273-51.9882-52.4687-52.4902-51.8906-53.164-54.3789-58.0976-58.4062-58.1152-56.1816-56.0156-57.1289-60.2148-62.5624-64.1992-63.7695-64.4648-63.1328-60.7089-56.2167-53.2558-51.2636-50.3945-50.2265-49.5214-48.8632-47.7753-46.9628-46.7265-46.8007-47.125-47.3671-47.3749-46.8652-46.0859-46.0546-47.0781-47.1093-46.7089-45.7871-45.916-45.7499-45.7597-45.1894-45.6289-45.746-46.0917-45.6113-45.7246-45.8593-46.5527-46.4941-46.4667-45.5781-45.0878-45.4804-45.6132-46.0117-44.9394-44.1699-43.164-43.0546-43.6523-43.4707-43.5527-42.914-42.957-42.6933-42.8457-42.7226-42.5527-42.5878-42.7167-42.6562-42.8984-42.7871-43.4453-44.1367-45.2382-45.3105-45.8769-46.2753-46.7988-60.1953-73.6288

Meas S12 [dB]Sim S12 [dB]Frequency [dB]

Plot_20.0909767-0.00000001740.0551509-0.0070.0128917-0.0360.0249872-0.0910.0136265-0.182-0.0050528-0.263-0.0512638-0.364-0.0942573-0.505-0.138542-0.709-0.186889-1.06-0.228508-1.746-0.258926-2.392-0.306167-1.826-0.379821-1.314-0.497406-1.126-0.637847-1.085-0.809875-1.122-0.990905-1.225-1.13775-1.398-1.21911-1.454-1.21411-1.444-1.14172-1.512-1.02923-1.611-0.933105-1.722-0.872283-1.84-0.828552-1.977-0.789123-2.12-0.754547-2.27-0.744537-2.427-0.74768-2.589-0.757232-2.755-0.773101-2.923-0.786895-3.093-0.788513-3.265-0.781829-3.452-0.784484-3.688-0.816925-4.053-0.859191-4.657-0.893432-5.495-0.912109-6.284-0.929962-6.76-0.967773-6.942-1.01684-6.952-1.05822-6.871-1.10266-6.742-1.14062-6.587-1.19305-6.43-1.26147-6.293-1.36114-6.203-1.44323-6.175-1.47137-6.21-1.48864-6.291-1.54095-6.385-1.61792-6.46-1.70752-6.496-1.77728-6.483-1.81329-6.423-1.841-6.325-1.92492-6.196-2.03942-6.048-2.15002-5.887-2.22033-2.2976-2.38037-2.50708-2.70349-2.83313-2.87377-2.88525-2.99169-3.18078-3.35961-3.51892-3.59655-3.65307-3.82946-4.0996-4.2788-4.3164-4.32275-4.43505-4.55859-4.6892-4.78955-4.82788-4.78149-4.75122-4.83862-4.98022-5.08105-5.07519-5.05981-5.17651-5.38159-5.56616-5.63989-5.6228-5.60253-5.76709-6.10815-6.50244-6.59228-6.64062-6.98193-7.3894-7.7854-7.97338-8.24951-8.17187-7.93774-7.94897-8.33837-8.43652-7.88818-7.35717-7.35229-7.44067-7.27417-6.98291-6.73315-6.36108-6.09179-6.15283-6.2854-5.96923-5.45483-5.10498-5.12915-5.1604-4.96899-4.56079-4.27734-4.12207-4.17871-4.46069-4.66552-4.5393-4.1875-4.18774-4.48803-4.70459-4.67285-4.54223-4.47485-4.57763-4.84228-5.0415-4.99633-4.78784-4.78247-5.13232-5.44506-5.37841-5.01171-4.68701-4.63427-4.68969-4.77563-4.677-4.31274-4.04052-4.31933-4.75244-4.73828-4.51001-4.51293-4.57324-4.44409-4.39086-4.33325-3.9812-3.54113-3.61071-3.8208-3.83752-3.64038-3.53833-3.57238-3.67883-3.76489-3.69226-3.31909-3.05334-2.78076-2.79968-2.77453-2.68444-2.38073-2.23669-2.36596-2.40661-2.30163-2.45617-2.47387

Meas S22 [dB]Sim S22 [dB]Frequency [GHz]

Sim_3Vdd2.5 VVg1.0 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.00-1.58E-08-438.53-438.53-1.74E-080.50-0.001-89.761-90.437-0.0071.00-0.002-82.912-85.88-0.0361.50-0.004-74.12-84.512-0.0912.00-0.007-61.159-81.807-0.1822.50-0.011-61.098-79.17-0.2643.00-0.015-61.28-83.056-0.3663.50-0.02-59.921-84.675-0.5074.00-0.026-57.732-85.561-0.7124.50-0.033-54.912-81.057-1.0645.00-0.045-51.602-73.555-1.7485.50-0.068-48.851-67.89-2.3836.00-0.125-48.401-67.778-1.8216.50-0.098-53.21-75.84-1.3127.00-0.08-56.997-74.847-1.1267.50-0.081-58.338-74.094-1.0888.00-0.088-58.389-74.741-1.1288.50-0.097-58.946-73.401-1.2349.00-0.109-57.5-65.414-1.419.50-0.122-51.858-62.687-1.46810.00-0.138-47.781-61.014-1.46110.50-0.161-43.866-58.057-1.53211.00-0.183-40.791-57.304-1.63411.50-0.191-37.985-61.555-1.74912.00-0.208-34.725-65.507-1.87112.50-0.231-31.459-67.991-2.01313.00-0.258-28.237-69.139-2.16213.50-0.291-25.051-69.243-2.31914.00-0.328-21.881-68.706-2.48314.50-0.373-18.706-67.865-2.65315.00-0.425-15.504-66.932-2.82815.50-0.487-12.258-66.028-3.00716.00-0.561-8.95-65.222-3.18916.50-0.651-5.57-64.576-3.37817.00-0.764-2.127-64.165-3.58817.50-0.9051.322-64.104-3.85818.00-1.0894.62-64.615-4.27318.50-1.3327.465-65.832-4.93819.00-1.6449.546-66.572-5.81519.50-2.02610.847-65.059-6.60120.00-2.49611.663-62.82-7.05320.50-3.09412.299-60.989-7.21221.00-3.88212.914-59.552-7.20621.50-4.94113.553-58.346-7.11522.00-6.39614.199-57.276-6.97822.50-8.44914.805-56.307-6.81923.00-11.47815.311-55.449-6.66123.50-16.38715.653-54.743-6.52824.00-25.30915.771-54.243-6.44224.50-20.48515.629-53.992-6.41825.00-14.72215.217-53.997-6.45325.50-11.61114.555-54.234-6.52726.00-9.63113.688-54.684-6.60826.50-8.23312.668-55.307-6.66627.00-7.17611.549-56.047-6.68327.50-6.33910.376-56.854-6.65228.00-5.6599.185-57.685-6.57628.50-5.0967.998-58.516-6.46329.00-4.6286.835-59.31-6.32329.50-4.2365.705-60.056-6.16430.00-3.9054.615-60.74-5.994

Meas_3File:fd_9Vdd2.5 V47.2 mAVg1.0 VFrequency [GHz]S11 [dB]S21 [dB]S12 [dB]S22 [dB]0.045-0.07-53.95-60.000.090.245-0.05-56.62-67.200.060.445-0.02-60.51-75.070.020.644-0.02-62.12-71.270.030.844-0.01-64.84-72.560.021.044-0.02-67.54-76.20-0.001.244-0.01-71.60-80.01-0.051.4430.00-71.58-77.75-0.091.6430.01-71.32-70.83-0.141.8430.01-66.00-65.86-0.182.0430.00-62.60-65.22-0.222.243-0.01-57.26-64.11-0.262.442-0.03-54.56-63.69-0.302.642-0.04-52.37-62.62-0.382.842-0.05-49.70-61.79-0.493.042-0.06-46.69-59.85-0.643.241-0.07-43.59-55.76-0.803.441-0.07-41.65-52.47-0.983.641-0.08-40.11-50.62-1.123.841-0.08-39.32-48.86-1.204.041-0.09-38.74-48.31-1.204.240-0.10-38.99-48.92-1.134.440-0.10-39.88-50.15-1.024.640-0.11-41.46-52.22-0.924.840-0.12-43.31-55.28-0.865.039-0.13-45.01-58.34-0.825.239-0.13-46.71-62.74-0.785.439-0.12-48.15-66.29-0.755.639-0.12-49.22-70.56-0.745.838-0.12-50.04-68.51-0.746.038-0.13-50.36-65.24-0.746.238-0.14-50.77-60.72-0.766.438-0.15-50.54-60.53-0.776.638-0.15-50.17-59.83-0.786.837-0.16-49.68-59.72-0.777.037-0.17-49.61-59.21-0.787.237-0.18-49.80-60.73-0.817.437-0.20-49.61-60.16-0.857.636-0.21-49.60-60.35-0.897.836-0.21-49.12-59.17-0.918.036-0.21-49.36-60.10-0.938.236-0.22-49.00-59.86-0.968.436-0.23-49.00-59.67-1.018.635-0.22-48.64-58.88-1.068.835-0.23-48.23-58.27-1.109.035-0.24-47.79-57.05-1.149.235-0.24-47.07-55.87-1.199.434-0.24-46.20-55.75-1.269.634-0.25-45.48-56.74-1.369.834-0.26-45.00-57.88-1.4510.034-0.26-44.63-58.56-1.4810.234-0.24-44.02-58.44-1.4910.433-0.22-43.23-58.32-1.5510.633-0.22-42.56-57.81-1.6410.833-0.21-41.79-58.16-1.7311.033-0.21-40.97-58.83-1.8111.232-0.20-40.28-60.96-1.8311.432-0.19-39.47-61.00-1.8611.632-0.19-38.88-61.12-1.9511.832-0.20-37.85-60.14-2.0712.032-0.21-37.05-63.39-2.1712.231-0.22-36.02-64.26-2.2412.431-0.22-35.26-63.62-2.3312.631-0.24-34.37-61.37-2.4212.831-0.27-33.56-60.19-2.5513.030-0.31-32.85-60.22-2.7413.230-0.35-32.06-58.90-2.8713.430-0.37-31.36-59.95-2.9213.630-0.35-30.36-59.66-2.9413.829-0.32-29.44-60.01-3.0414.029-0.33-28.44-58.36-3.2414.229-0.37-27.52-58.16-3.4214.429-0.41-26.57-59.12-3.5814.629-0.43-25.52-58.06-3.6514.828-0.42-24.49-57.89-3.7115.028-0.42-23.43-56.64-3.8915.228-0.44-22.33-57.78-4.1615.428-0.50-21.36-58.81-4.3515.627-0.53-20.35-57.68-4.4015.827-0.54-19.36-56.88-4.4216.027-0.54-18.39-55.57-4.5216.227-0.54-17.43-54.91-4.6616.427-0.56-16.35-53.47-4.7816.626-0.58-15.14-53.21-4.8816.826-0.58-13.97-53.86-4.9217.026-0.55-12.74-55.10-4.9017.226-0.52-11.53-57.35-4.8617.425-0.57-10.32-58.87-4.9717.625-0.67-9.10-60.41-5.1117.825-0.76-7.93-56.46-5.2418.025-0.75-6.57-54.25-5.2118.225-0.74-5.38-53.23-5.2218.424-0.75-3.98-55.17-5.3418.624-0.81-2.68-57.62-5.5618.824-0.90-1.32-66.99-5.7519.024-0.99-0.07-71.88-5.8419.223-1.021.21-75.43-5.8219.423-1.002.52-66.18-5.8019.623-1.013.86-64.21-5.9919.823-1.095.14-61.51-6.4020.023-1.236.34-60.71-6.8220.222-1.347.55-57.51-6.9420.422-1.418.60-55.27-6.9620.622-1.489.56-55.62-7.3420.822-1.6010.38-56.47-7.8021.021-1.7711.12-57.46-8.2221.221-1.9911.69-57.85-8.3721.421-2.1512.09-57.06-8.5921.621-2.2212.38-58.15-8.5021.820-2.2612.70-57.54-8.2322.020-2.3712.97-56.65-8.2322.220-2.5813.25-53.75-8.6722.420-2.8813.46-53.12-8.7322.620-3.1413.64-53.62-8.1522.819-3.3013.84-53.77-7.5823.019-3.4614.09-54.29-7.5723.219-3.8114.37-53.63-7.6323.419-4.3214.65-53.86-7.4423.618-4.7814.93-52.94-7.1923.818-5.2015.17-53.58-6.9524.018-5.5315.43-54.21-6.5624.218-5.9215.63-56.43-6.2724.418-6.4815.85-58.47-6.3324.617-7.3516.05-60.25-6.4424.817-8.4216.30-61.16-6.1325.017-9.3916.52-59.94-5.5925.217-10.3616.74-59.38-5.2625.416-11.6516.93-59.11-5.2425.616-13.8917.08-60.99-5.2825.816-17.3817.10-63.44-5.1126.016-21.8117.14-65.11-4.7326.216-25.4517.20-66.56-4.4426.415-27.6717.22-66.53-4.2626.615-26.4617.12-64.49-4.3226.815-23.0916.94-59.25-4.6127.015-18.8416.79-53.98-4.8527.214-15.9416.70-51.02-4.7227.414-14.1416.63-50.43-4.3727.614-12.5616.46-50.14-4.3827.814-11.6716.20-49.08-4.7028.014-10.9915.93-48.49-4.9128.213-10.0515.68-48.40-4.9128.413-8.7115.46-48.80-4.7428.613-7.8815.21-49.25-4.6728.813-7.4914.81-48.22-4.7529.012-6.9714.42-48.14-5.0229.212-6.6013.94-48.12-5.2529.412-6.3913.59-48.43-5.1729.612-6.3413.21-48.00-4.9529.811-6.1512.85-46.44-4.9430.011-6.2212.40-45.75-5.2930.211-6.4211.95-46.14-5.6130.411-6.2411.52-46.79-5.5230.611-5.7011.14-46.90-5.1130.810-5.3010.66-45.97-4.8431.010-5.2310.22-45.80-4.7831.210-5.299.78-46.04-4.8131.410-5.139.42-45.68-4.9031.609-4.849.00-44.94-4.7931.809-4.128.69-44.04-4.4332.009-3.908.25-43.86-4.1332.209-3.947.81-44.29-4.3832.409-4.327.34-44.42-4.8432.608-4.376.97-45.69-4.8332.808-4.206.65-46.38-4.6033.008-4.136.28-47.15-4.6133.208-3.955.97-47.12-4.6833.407-3.855.59-47.29-4.5933.607-3.935.21-46.49-4.5233.807-4.044.83-45.63-4.4034.007-3.894.43-44.58-4.0634.207-3.564.00-44.74-3.6234.406-3.353.58-44.79-3.6934.606-3.483.22-44.88-3.9034.806-3.332.94-44.37-3.9135.006-3.182.71-43.88-3.7235.205-2.932.52-43.61-3.6235.405-2.912.27-43.37-3.6635.605-2.871.98-43.26-3.7735.805-3.051.66-42.59-3.8536.005-3.311.40-42.82-3.7936.204-3.401.16-42.58-3.4336.404-3.200.92-42.56-3.1136.604-2.910.64-42.23-2.8436.804-2.820.32-42.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Plot_3

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