Dairy Products 06/04/2020 - USDA1,270,369 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.1 -3.2 0.6 1.0 1.6 -5.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.8 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued . Dairy Products (June 2020) 7 USDA, National

Dairy Products

ISSN: 1949-0399

Released June 4, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of

Agriculture (USDA).

April 2020 Highlights Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 1.07 billion pounds, 1.7 percent below April 2019 and 5.1 percent below March 2020.

Italian type cheese production totaled 452 million pounds, 5.0 percent below April 2019 and 7.2 percent below March 2020.

American type cheese production totaled 446 million pounds, 3.6 percent above April 2019 but 0.9 percent below March 2020.

Butter production was 216 million pounds, 25.1 percent above April 2019 and 10.1 percent above March 2020.

Dry milk products (comparisons in percentage with April 2019)

Nonfat dry milk, human - 183 million pounds, up 9.3 percent. Skim milk powder - 40.4 million pounds, down 12.7 percent.

Whey products (comparisons in percentage with April 2019) Dry whey, total - 77.8 million pounds, up 3.8 percent.

Lactose, human and animal - 91.4 million pounds, down 15.4 percent.

Whey protein concentrate, total - 37.5 million pounds, down 7.7 percent.

Frozen products (comparisons in percentage with April 2019)

Ice cream, regular (hard) - 62.9 million gallons, down 2.8 percent. Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 37.1 million gallons, down 16.7 percent.

Sherbet (hard) - 2.72 million gallons, down 11.3 percent.

Frozen yogurt (total) - 4.80 million gallons, down 5.6 percent.

2 Dairy Products (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents

Dairy Products Production by Product – United States: April 2019 and 2020 ..................................................................... 3

Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices – United States: April 2019 and 2020 ........................ 4

Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments – United States: April 2019 and 2020 ................... 5

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 ............................................................ 6

Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020 ..............................13

American Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020 .................................................................14

Cheddar Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020 ...................................................................14

Total Italian Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020 .............................................................15

Mozzarella Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020 ...............................................................15

Butter Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020 ...................................................................................16

Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020 ...................................................16

Dry Whey (Human) Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020 .............................................................17

Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020 ...................................................17

Dairy Products Regions .....................................................................................................................................................18

Statistical Methodology .....................................................................................................................................................19

Information Contacts .........................................................................................................................................................20

Dairy Products (June 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Dairy Products Production by Product – United States: April 2019 and 2020

Product April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

Butter ........................................................................... Cheese American types 1 .................................................... Cheddar .............................................................. Other American types ........................................ Blue and Gorgonzola ............................................. Brick and Muenster ................................................ Cream and Neufchatel ........................................... Feta ......................................................................... Gouda ..................................................................... Hispanic .................................................................. Italian types ............................................................ Mozzarella .......................................................... Parmesan ........................................................... Provolone ........................................................... Ricotta ................................................................. Romano .............................................................. Other Italian types .............................................. Swiss ....................................................................... All other types ......................................................... Total cheese 2 ......................................................... Cottage cheese, curd 3 ............................................... Cottage cheese, cream 4 ........................................... Cottage cheese, lowfat 5 ............................................ Sour cream ................................................................. Yogurt, plain and flavored ..........................................

172,371

430,539 306,510 124,029

7,588 16,927 70,516 12,413

3,594 27,877

475,467 372,686

38,548 33,053 19,824

4,631 6,725

27,601 12,488

1,085,010

34,505 30,945 29,039

117,973 379,341

195,886

450,058 318,292 131,766

7,246 16,532 77,861 11,366

4,227 30,117

486,865 388,257

34,612 29,680 22,957

4,672 6,687

27,431 12,325

1,124,028

33,847 32,439 27,693

118,779 418,060

215,714

445,968 330,429 115,539

3,198 13,946 69,717 11,110

3,396 29,137

451,696 352,546

37,399 31,978 19,725

5,006 5,042

25,871 12,648

1,066,687

34,110 32,631 27,934

110,250 358,734

25.1

3.6 7.8

-6.8 -57.9 -17.6 -1.1

-10.5 -5.5 4.5

-5.0 -5.4 -3.0 -3.3 -0.5 8.1

-25.0 -6.3 1.3

-1.7

-1.1 5.4

-3.8

-6.5 -5.4

10.1

-0.9 3.8

-12.3 -55.9 -15.6 -10.5 -2.3

-19.7 -3.3 -7.2 -9.2 8.1 7.7

-14.1 7.1

-24.6 -5.7 2.6

-5.1

0.8 0.6 0.9

-7.2

-14.2

(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (percent)

Frozen products Ice cream, regular, hard ......................................... Ice cream, lowfat, hard .......................................... Ice cream, lowfat, soft ............................................ Ice cream, lowfat, total 6 ......................................... Ice cream, nonfat, hard .......................................... Sherbet, hard .......................................................... Frozen yogurt, total ................................................ Regular and lowfat, hard ................................... Nonfat, hard ........................................................ Other frozen dairy products ................................... Water and juice ices ............................................... Mix for frozen products Ice cream, regular, mix .......................................... Ice cream, lowfat, mix 7 .......................................... Ice cream, nonfat, mix ............................................ Sherbet mix ............................................................ Yogurt mix ...............................................................

64,681 23,194 21,311 44,505

632 3,067 5,083 1,407

561 1,686 6,777

40,670 22,462

405 2,036 2,585

63,707 23,311 14,798 38,109

622 3,056 5,577 1,445

443 999

6,548

40,261 21,130

408 2,044 2,241

62,892 21,015 16,058 37,073

471 2,721 4,800 1,298

388 1,026 6,123

44,243 20,676

353 1,825 2,148

-2.8 -9.4

-24.6 -16.7 -25.5 -11.3 -5.6 -7.7

-30.8 -39.1 -9.7

8.8 -8.0

-12.8 -10.4 -16.9

-1.3 -9.8 8.5

-2.7 -24.3 -11.0 -13.9 -10.2 -12.4

2.7 -6.5

9.9 -2.1

-13.5 -10.7 -4.1

1 Includes Cheddar, Colby, washed curd, stirred curd, Monterey, and Jack. 2 Excludes Cottage Cheese. 3 Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese. 4 Fat content 4 percent or more. 5 Fat content less than 4 percent. 6 Includes freezer-made milkshake. 7 Includes milkshake mix.

4 Dairy Products (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices – United States: April 2019 and 2020

Product April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

Condensed whey, solids content 1 Sweet-type, human ................................................ Dry whey products Dry whey, human .................................................... Dry whey, animal .................................................... Dry whey, total ........................................................ Reduced lactose and minerals Human ..................................................................... Animal ..................................................................... Whey protein concentrate Human 2 .................................................................. Animal 2 ................................................................... Total 2 ...................................................................... 25.0-49.9 percent 3 ............................................. 50.0-89.9 percent 3 ............................................. Whey protein isolates 4 ............................................... Lactose, human and animal .......................................

11,821

73,801 1,197

74,998

2,061 2,811

40,028 611

40,639 15,949 24,690

9,460

108,057

6,962

80,748 1,352

82,100

1,758 3,411

38,636 1,164

39,800 15,763 24,037

11,155

97,498

6,972

76,405 1,439

77,844

1,548 2,741

36,668 859

37,527 15,326 22,201

9,399

91,381

-41.0

3.5 20.2

3.8

-24.9 -2.5

-8.4 40.6 -7.7 -3.9

-10.1

-0.6

-15.4

0.1

-5.4 6.4

-5.2

-11.9 -19.6

-5.1 -26.2 -5.7 -2.8 -7.6

-15.7

-6.3

Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5 Dry whey products Dry whey, human .................................................... Dry whey, animal .................................................... Dry whey, total ........................................................ Reduced Lactose and minerals Human and animal 6 ................................................. Whey protein concentrate Human 2 .................................................................. Animal 2 ................................................................... Total 2 ...................................................................... 25.0-49.9 percent 3 ............................................. 50.0-89.9 percent 3 ............................................. Whey protein isolates 4 ............................................... Lactose, human and animal .......................................

74,805 1,097

75,902

5,702

57,516 859

58,375 24,209 34,166

20,107

117,023

72,177 698

72,875

4,900

67,332 860

68,192 29,353 38,839

15,276

101,580

74,611 934

75,545

4,735

63,137 1,036

64,173 26,579 37,594

15,182

98,353

-0.3 -14.9 -0.5

-17.0

9.8 20.6

9.9 9.8

10.0

-24.5

-16.0

3.4 33.8

3.7

-3.4

-6.2 20.5 -5.9 -9.5 -3.2

-0.6

-3.2

(cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents change) (cents change)

Manufacturers' selling price 7 Dry whey, animal ........................................................

19.4

21.2

20.1

0.7

-1.1

1 Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey.

2 Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent. 3 Whey protein concentrate, human and animal. 4 Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater. 5 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 6 Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 7 Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms.

Dairy Products (June 2020) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments – United States: April 2019 and 2020

Product April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

Production Bulk condensed milk Skim, unsweetened ................................................ Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total ................................................ Dry skim milk, animal ............................................. Dry whole milk ........................................................ Milk protein concentrate, total 1 ............................. Nonfat dry milk, human .......................................... Skim milk powder, total 2 ........................................ Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3 Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total ................................................ Dry skim milk, animal ............................................. Dry whole milk ........................................................ Nonfat dry milk, human .......................................... Manufacturers' shipments 4 Dry milk products Nonfat dry milk, human ..........................................

126,880

10,239 618

18,465 15,879

167,758 46,244

16,485 2,637

38,146 278,325

174,532

131,685

13,430 864

11,056 14,418

172,389 40,843

25,827 11,371 13,462

349,095

130,589

129,919

12,588 648

14,238 20,597

183,312 40,394

22,276 12,057 15,239

392,634

159,280

2.4

22.9 4.9

-22.9 29.7

9.3 -12.7

35.1 357.2 -60.1 41.1

-8.7

-1.3

-6.3 -25.0 28.8 42.9

6.3 -1.1

-13.7 6.0

13.2 12.5

22.0 1 Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent. 2 Includes protein standardized and blends. 3 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 4 For dry products, shipments of bulk goods.

6 Dairy Products (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Product and month

Monthly Cumulative

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)

Total cheese 1 January ............................................................... February .............................................................. March .................................................................. April ..................................................................... May ...................................................................... June ..................................................................... July ...................................................................... August ................................................................. September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ............................................................ December ............................................................ Total American cheese types 2 January ............................................................... February .............................................................. March .................................................................. April ..................................................................... May ...................................................................... June ..................................................................... July ...................................................................... August ................................................................. September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ............................................................ December ............................................................ Cheddar cheese January ............................................................... February .............................................................. March .................................................................. April ..................................................................... May ...................................................................... June ..................................................................... July ...................................................................... August ................................................................. September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ............................................................ December ............................................................

1,116,577 1,003,696 1,122,414 1,085,010 1,105,886 1,067,702 1,087,602 1,113,646 1,080,526 1,138,241 1,093,397 1,122,546

451,964 399,112 442,723 430,539 443,683 427,638 434,449 452,030 415,687 445,601 432,438 456,378

336,801 289,258 315,229 306,510 321,122 307,403 305,911 321,190 284,142 309,584 309,223 330,369

1,110,515 1,031,672 1,124,028 1,066,687

437,451 418,605 450,058 445,968

319,240 302,408 318,292 330,429

-0.5 2.8 0.1

-1.7

-3.2 4.9 1.7 3.6

-5.2 4.5 1.0 7.8

1,116,577 2,120,273 3,242,687 4,327,697 5,433,583 6,501,285 7,588,887 8,702,533 9,783,059

10,921,300 12,014,697 13,137,243

451,964 851,076

1,293,799 1,724,338 2,168,021 2,595,659 3,030,108 3,482,138 3,897,825 4,343,426 4,775,864 5,232,242

336,801 626,059 941,288

1,247,798 1,568,920 1,876,323 2,182,234 2,503,424 2,787,566 3,097,150 3,406,373 3,736,742

1,110,515 2,142,187 3,266,215 4,332,902

437,451 856,056

1,306,114 1,752,082

319,240 621,648 939,940

1,270,369

-0.5 1.0 0.7 0.1

-3.2 0.6 1.0 1.6

-5.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.8

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Dairy Products (June 2020) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Product and month

Monthly Cumulative

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)

Total Italian cheese types January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Mozzarella January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Other Italian cheese types January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ...............................................................

483,211 440,425 493,275 475,467 474,522 461,688 463,865 466,578 470,642 485,559 471,962 483,331

381,103 346,363 391,166 372,686 374,770 370,364 368,167 370,384 375,726 384,612 375,266 383,976

6,968 6,184 7,465 6,725 6,450 6,155 6,898 7,143 7,017 5,698 6,714 7,123

485,398 448,190 486,865 451,696

381,983 353,200 388,257 352,546

6,809 5,896 6,687 5,042

0.5 1.8

-1.3 -5.0

0.2 2.0

-0.7 -5.4

-2.3 -4.7

-10.4 -25.0

483,211 923,636

1,416,911 1,892,378 2,366,900 2,828,588 3,292,453 3,759,031 4,229,673 4,715,232 5,187,194 5,670,525

381,103 727,466

1,118,632 1,491,318 1,866,088 2,236,452 2,604,619 2,975,003 3,350,729 3,735,341 4,110,607 4,494,583

6,968 13,152 20,617 27,342 33,792 39,947 46,845 53,988 61,005 66,703 73,417 80,540

485,398 933,588

1,420,453 1,872,149

381,983 735,183

1,123,440 1,475,986

6,809 12,705 19,392 24,434

0.5 1.1 0.2

-1.1

0.2 1.1 0.4

-1.0

-2.3 -3.4 -5.9

-10.6

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

8 Dairy Products (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Product and month

Monthly Cumulative

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)

Butter January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................ Nonfat dry milk, human January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................ Skim milk powder, total 3 January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................

199,038 172,171 180,694 172,371 170,044 154,848 150,705 141,323 144,334 162,921 161,852 183,774

177,280 153,417 161,829 167,758 173,666 157,948 172,329 132,525 117,806 132,716 138,880 164,869

36,153 33,901 48,274 46,244 26,604 52,062 46,708 60,768 58,764 47,386 50,955 64,893

193,422 188,035 195,886 215,714

176,259 159,128 172,389 183,312

40,119 38,434 40,843 40,394

-2.8 9.2 8.4

25.1

-0.6 3.7 6.5 9.3

11.0 13.4

-15.4 -12.7

199,038 371,209 551,903 724,274 894,318

1,049,166 1,199,871 1,341,194 1,485,528 1,648,449 1,810,301 1,994,075

177,280 330,697 492,526 660,284 833,950 991,898

1,164,227 1,296,752 1,414,558 1,547,274 1,686,154 1,851,023

36,153 70,054

118,328 164,572 191,176 243,238 289,946 350,714 409,478 456,864 507,819 572,712

193,422 381,457 577,343 793,057

176,259 335,387 507,776 691,088

40,119 78,553

119,396 159,790

-2.8 2.8 4.6 9.5

-0.6 1.4 3.1 4.7

11.0 12.1

0.9 -2.9

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Dairy Products (June 2020) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Product and month

Monthly Cumulative

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)

Dry whey, total 4 January ....................................................................... February ..................................................................... March .......................................................................... April ............................................................................. May ............................................................................. June ............................................................................ July .............................................................................. August ......................................................................... September .................................................................. October ....................................................................... November ................................................................... December ................................................................... Lactose, human and animal January ....................................................................... February ..................................................................... March .......................................................................... April ............................................................................. May ............................................................................. June ............................................................................ July .............................................................................. August ......................................................................... September .................................................................. October ....................................................................... November ................................................................... December ................................................................... Whey protein concentrate, total January ....................................................................... February ..................................................................... March .......................................................................... April ............................................................................. May ............................................................................. June ............................................................................ July .............................................................................. August ......................................................................... September .................................................................. October ....................................................................... November ................................................................... December ...................................................................

82,765 76,146 77,378 74,998 79,090 82,976 82,906 84,897 90,627 90,843 75,111 79,821

112,832 98,231

114,157 108,057 109,722 108,551 106,989

95,074 95,488 96,493 88,375 93,634

43,871 38,551 42,026 40,639 41,911 39,516 39,802 39,903 40,068 40,672 40,696 43,106

84,272 76,490 82,100 77,844

87,796 87,435 97,498 91,381

41,935 35,600 39,800 37,527

1.8 0.5 6.1 3.8

-22.2 -11.0 -14.6 -15.4

-4.4 -7.7 -5.3 -7.7

82,765

158,911 236,289 311,287 390,377 473,353 556,259 641,156 731,783 822,626 897,737 977,558

112,832 211,063 325,220 433,277 542,999 651,550 758,539 853,613 949,101

1,045,594 1,133,969 1,227,603

43,871 82,422

124,448 165,087 206,998 246,514 286,316 326,219 366,287 406,959 447,655 490,761

84,272

160,762 242,862 320,706

87,796 175,231 272,729 364,110

41,935 77,535

117,335 154,862

1.8 1.2 2.8 3.0

-22.2 -17.0 -16.1 -16.0

-4.4 -5.9 -5.7 -6.2

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

10 Dairy Products (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Product and month

Monthly Cumulative

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)

Cottage cheese, cream January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................ Cottage cheese, lowfat January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................ Sour cream January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................

30,354 28,399 29,846 30,945 29,312 28,265 32,350 31,495 29,488 31,956 27,025 28,427

29,450 26,863 27,765 29,039 27,512 25,433 29,611 29,747 26,427 27,922 24,008 23,879

122,056 103,082 108,617 117,973 120,332 111,416 118,403 119,252 111,282 133,320 129,785 130,139

27,622 26,172 32,439 32,631

26,333 24,434 27,693 27,934

121,591 101,869 118,779 110,250

-9.0 -7.8 8.7 5.4

-10.6 -9.0 -0.3 -3.8

-0.4 -1.2 9.4

-6.5

30,354 58,753 88,599

119,544 148,856 177,121 209,471 240,966 270,454 302,410 329,435 357,862

29,450 56,313 84,078

113,117 140,629 166,062 195,673 225,420 251,847 279,769 303,777 327,656

122,056 225,138 333,755 451,728 572,060 683,476 801,879 921,131

1,032,413 1,165,733 1,295,518 1,425,657

27,622 53,794 86,233

118,864

26,333 50,767 78,460

106,394

121,591 223,460 342,239 452,489

-9.0 -8.4 -2.7 -0.6

-10.6 -9.8 -6.7 -5.9

-0.4 -0.7 2.5 0.2

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Dairy Products (June 2020) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Product and month

Monthly Cumulative

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent)

Ice cream, regular hard January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Ice cream, lowfat total January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ............................................................... Sherbet, hard January ................................................................... February ................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May ......................................................................... June ........................................................................ July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ............................................................... December ...............................................................

53,064 53,369 65,957 64,681 67,414 64,920 64,846 64,242 58,155 58,581 46,927 47,039

33,457 35,760 42,538 44,505 47,873 44,364 43,582 42,021 37,206 36,315 29,068 28,110

2,437 2,700 3,225 3,067 3,191 3,166 2,795 2,382 2,703 2,445 2,053 2,056

52,157 52,484 63,707 62,892

30,886 33,278 38,109 37,073

2,577 3,021 3,056 2,721

-1.7 -1.7 -3.4 -2.8

-7.7 -6.9

-10.4 -16.7

5.7 11.9 -5.2

-11.3

53,064

106,433 172,390 237,071 304,485 369,405 434,251 498,493 556,648 615,229 662,156 709,195

33,457 69,217

111,755 156,260 204,133 248,497 292,079 334,100 371,306 407,621 436,689 464,799

2,437 5,137 8,362

11,429 14,620 17,786 20,581 22,963 25,666 28,111 30,164 32,220

52,157

104,641 168,348 231,240

30,886 64,164

102,273 139,346

2,577 5,598 8,654

11,375

-1.7 -1.7 -2.3 -2.5

-7.7 -7.3 -8.5

-10.8

5.7 9.0 3.5

-0.5

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

12 Dairy Products (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Product and month

Monthly Cumulative

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

2019 2020 Change

from 2019

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent)

Yogurt, plain and flavored January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................

369,301 375,622 399,699 379,341 354,516 364,013 348,614 377,322 381,495 357,443 319,612 348,979

347,758 375,155 418,060 358,734

-5.8 -0.1 4.6

-5.4

369,301 744,923

1,144,622 1,523,963 1,878,479 2,242,492 2,591,106 2,968,428 3,349,923 3,707,366 4,026,978 4,375,957

347,758 722,913

1,140,973 1,499,707

-5.8 -3.0 -0.3 -1.6

(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent)

Frozen yogurt, total January ................................................................... February .................................................................. March ...................................................................... April ......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June ......................................................................... July .......................................................................... August ..................................................................... September .............................................................. October ................................................................... November ................................................................ December ................................................................

4,081 5,761 5,691 5,083 6,491 5,641 5,722 7,963 4,522 4,390 3,868 2,916

4,032 4,160 5,577 4,800

-1.2

-27.8 -2.0 -5.6

4,081 9,842

15,533 20,616 27,107 32,748 38,470 46,433 50,955 55,345 59,213 62,129

4,032 8,192

13,769 18,569

-1.2

-16.8 -11.4 -9.9

1 Excludes Cottage Cheese. 2 Includes Cheddar, Colby, washed curd, stirred curd, Monterey, and Jack. 3 Includes protein standardized and blends. 4 Excludes all modified dry whey products.

Dairy Products (June 2020) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020

State April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

California ............................... Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Iowa ....................................... Minnesota ............................. New Jersey ........................... New Mexico .......................... New York .............................. Ohio ....................................... Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ........................ South Dakota ........................ Vermont ................................ Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................ Atlantic .................................. Central ................................... West ......................................

212,241 83,842

6,934 26,244 59,391

4,641 79,104 68,406 18,750 17,748 36,199 25,542 11,902

279,687

154,379

1,085,010

131,869 491,147 461,994

210,931 89,314

7,092 28,921 62,960

5,198 83,459 72,321 21,180 19,419 37,309 38,296 12,069

285,858

149,701

1,124,028

137,726 519,109 467,193

200,763 85,528

5,622 28,531 61,798

4,257 80,098 68,250 18,500 18,669 35,603 34,242 11,955

266,891

145,980

1,066,687

130,739 493,481 442,467

-5.4 2.0

-18.9 8.7 4.1

-8.3 1.3

-0.2 -1.3 5.2

-1.6 34.1

0.4 -4.6

-5.4

-1.7

-0.9 0.5

-4.2

-4.8 -4.2

-20.7 -1.3 -1.8

-18.1 -4.0 -5.6

-12.7 -3.9 -4.6

-10.6 -0.9 -6.6

-2.5

-5.1

-5.1 -4.9 -5.3

1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.

14 Dairy Products (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

American Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020

State April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

California ............................... Idaho ...................................... Iowa ....................................... Minnesota .............................. New York ............................... Oregon .................................. Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ........................ United States ........................ Atlantic ................................... Central ................................... West ......................................

49,750 51,005 15,880 47,096 12,427 17,626 84,209

152,546

430,539

28,367

213,153 189,019

47,870 51,781 17,289 53,771 12,437 19,299 86,233

161,378

450,058

29,061

226,443 194,554

45,451 54,218 16,534 52,157 12,327 18,548 90,100

156,633

445,968

28,326

228,760 188,882

-8.6 6.3 4.1

10.7 -0.8 5.2 7.0

2.7

3.6

-0.1 7.3

-0.1

-5.1 4.7

-4.4 -3.0 -0.9 -3.9 4.5

-2.9

-0.9

-2.5 1.0

-2.9 1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.

Cheddar Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020

State April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

California ............................... Iowa ....................................... Minnesota .............................. Oregon .................................. Vermont ................................. Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ........................ United States ........................ Atlantic ................................... Central ................................... West ......................................

27,389 8,893

45,357 14,982

8,310 60,451

141,128

306,510

26,780

154,734 124,996

21,458 8,265

52,038 16,006

8,717 60,957

150,851

318,292

27,614

158,959 131,719

25,583 10,096 50,699 14,396

8,470 65,000

156,185

330,429

26,841

165,226 138,362

-6.6 13.5 11.8 -3.9 1.9 7.5

10.7

7.8

0.2 6.8

10.7

19.2 22.2 -2.6

-10.1 -2.8 6.6

3.5

3.8

-2.8 3.9 5.0

1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.

Dairy Products (June 2020) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Total Italian Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020

State April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

California ............................... Idaho ..................................... Minnesota ............................. New Jersey ........................... New York .............................. Pennsylvania ........................ Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................ Atlantic .................................. Central ................................... West ......................................

141,529 26,651 11,935

2,503 29,181 22,405

143,299

97,964

475,467

58,253 190,416 226,798

140,819 32,725

8,908 2,983

31,641 21,574

144,223

103,992

486,865

59,971 198,334 228,560

135,737 26,267

9,351 2,382

29,171 22,169

130,448

96,171

451,696

57,821 180,967 212,908

-4.1 -1.4

-21.7 -4.8

- -1.1 -9.0

-1.8

-5.0

-0.7 -5.0 -6.1

-3.6 -19.7

5.0 -20.1 -7.8 2.8

-9.6

-7.5

-7.2

-3.6 -8.8 -6.8

- Represents zero. 1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.

Mozzarella Cheese Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020

State April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

California ............................... Idaho ..................................... New Jersey ........................... New York .............................. Pennsylvania ........................ Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................ Atlantic .................................. Central ................................... West ......................................

128,888 25,909

1,323 15,703 18,484 93,250

89,129

372,686

37,196

123,277 212,213

131,926 32,055

1,417 17,171 18,576 94,884

92,228

388,257

38,773

132,343 217,141

124,879 25,878

1,115 15,695 18,739 81,400

84,840

352,546

37,215

114,798 200,533

-3.1 -0.1

-15.7 -0.1 1.4

-12.7

-4.8

-5.4

0.1 -6.9 -5.5

-5.3 -19.3 -21.3 -8.6 0.9

-14.2

-8.0

-9.2

-4.0 -13.3 -7.6

1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.

16 Dairy Products (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Butter Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020

State April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

California ............................... New York ............................... Pennsylvania ......................... Other States 1 ........................ United States ........................ Atlantic ................................... Central ................................... West ......................................

54,591 2,835 7,323

107,622

172,371

16,837 62,478 93,056

60,902 2,660 9,457

122,867

195,886

21,418 73,253

101,215

61,663 2,940 8,733

142,378

215,714

19,744 90,639

105,331

13.0 3.7

19.3

32.3

25.1

17.3 45.1 13.2

1.2 10.5 -7.7

15.9

10.1

-7.8 23.7

4.1 1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.

Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020

State April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

California ............................... Pennsylvania ......................... Other States 1 ........................ United States ........................ Atlantic ................................... Central ................................... West ......................................

69,211 16,005

82,542

167,758

35,413 28,073

104,272

76,422 15,296

80,671

172,389

28,375 30,098

113,916

78,362 17,910

87,040

183,312

35,578 32,072

115,662

13.2 11.9

5.4

9.3

0.5

14.2 10.9

2.5 17.1

7.9

6.3

25.4

6.6 1.5

1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.

Dairy Products (June 2020) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Dry Whey (Human) Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020

State April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (percent) (percent)

New York .............................. Wisconsin .............................. Other States 1 ....................... United States ........................ Atlantic .................................. Central ................................... West ......................................

11,596 21,475

40,730

73,801

21,781 31,073 20,947

9,101 25,739

45,908

80,748

18,878 39,718 22,152

12,153 22,302

41,950

76,405

22,463 32,157 21,785

4.8 3.9

3.0

3.5

3.1 3.5 4.0

33.5 -13.4

-8.6

-5.4

19.0

-19.0 -1.7

1 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.

Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production – States and United States: April 2019 and 2020

State April 2019

March 2020

April 2020

Change from

April 2019

March 2020

(1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (percent) (percent)

California ......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Missouri ........................................... New Jersey 1 ................................... New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................. Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Utah ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................ Other States 2 ................................. United States .................................. Atlantic ............................................ Central ............................................. West ................................................

5,854 1,104 3,020

94 2,486 2,065 1,457 3,458 2,349 2,218

989

39,587

64,681

13,826 39,017 11,838

5,484 1,281 3,222 (NA)

1,763 2,111 1,422 3,426 2,067 2,211

584

40,136

63,707

14,039 38,551 11,117

5,327 1,247 2,599 (NA)

2,210 2,574 1,585 3,366 2,389 2,690

512

38,393

62,892

13,524 37,768 11,600

-9.0 13.0

-13.9 (NA) -11.1 24.6

8.8 -2.7 1.7

21.3 -48.2

-3.0

-2.8

-2.2 -3.2 -2.0

-2.9 -2.7

-19.3 (NA) 25.4 21.9 11.5 -1.8 15.6 21.7

-12.3

-4.3

-1.3

-3.7 -2.0 4.3

(NA) Not available. 1 Included in Other States in 2020. 2 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed.

18 Dairy Products (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming.

Central: Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,

Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin. Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New

York, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia.

Dairy Products (June 2020) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Statistical Methodology Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data collected after the close of each month. Production data are provided by the firms producing dairy products.

Sampling frames and sample size: In 2019, there were 1,266 manufacturers that produced one or more dairy products. In states with small numbers of plants, reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers of

plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all large plants and from a sample of small plants.

In some states, the State Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates duplicate reporting and reduces respondent burden.

Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone interviews, facsimile, and via electronic mail.

Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard industry definitions and through the aid of instructions and definitions provided on the questionnaire.

Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of all known manufacturers of dairy products in the United States. Firms producing large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller firms, are contacted

monthly to collect previous month production data. Those small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close

of the year to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not contacted monthly are estimated during the monthly survey based upon check data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do

not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under

Federal law as defined in Public Laws 106-532 and 107-171 to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants storing these items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state

complete the Dairy Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, sampling error should not

affect the final estimates, however non-sampling errors are possible.

Estimating Procedures: In the Regional Field Office (RFO), data reported by firms are reviewed for reasonableness and

consistency by comparing with data reported in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. Each RFO summarizes data at the Individual State level. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB)

along with supporting comments where they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and national trends.

During both RFO and ASB review, plants are sometimes contacted again for further verification of numbers reported. After ASB review, RFO data are summarized into a National level summary.

Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month following the preliminary estimates. Annual estimates are published in late April in the Dairy Products Yearly Summary report which includes any revisions made to

previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due to plant data that are received too late to be included in the

current report.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].

Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ...................................................................................................... (202) 692-0069

Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ......................................................................................................... (202) 690-2424

Sherry Bertramsen – Livestock Slaughter .............................................................................................. (202) 690-8632 Holly Brenize – Sheep and Goats .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-0585

Ryan Cowen – Cattle, Cattle on Feed .................................................................................................... (202) 720-3040

Mike Miller – Milk Production and Milk Cows ..................................................................................... (202) 720-3278 Suzanne Richards – Dairy Products ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-4448

Seth Riggins – Hogs and Pigs ................................................................................................................ (202) 720-3106

Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search” box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new

website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the

new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-

esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where

applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program

or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or

employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or

at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the

information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax

(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].