6/30/2021 1 WELCOME! Welcome! Classroom rules Stay with the rest of the class Don’t change settings on the PCs Ask questions! Lt Col Robert Becker [email protected]630-631-7186 NHQ DAART Program Manager NESA DAART Curriculum Director Schedule Day 1 AM: Classroom & Ground Exercises PM: Fly & Classroom Day 2 Fly & Classroom 1 2 3
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National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC)Defense Coordinating Officer/Element (DCO/E)
U.S. Army North (ARNORTH)Department of Energy (DOE)
Department of Agriculture and ForestryNational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
Department of Social Services (State)Department of Corrections (State)
Department of Justice (State)Department of Natural Resources (State)State Universities [Health, Sciences & GIS]
Other Local and Tribal Agencies
Who may perform DAART training?
• Each agency is responsible for establishing their own training requirements
• CAP MAY conduct user training for other agencies• Other agencies are not approved to perform training for CAP
members• CAPR 60-CAPR 60-3 para 2-1(e) Waivers for training
received from other agencies• Other agencies do not understand CAP specific training
needs (i.e. SQTR, ICUT, OPSEC, Pre-req, etc)
PurposeThe DAART system provides near real-time digital imagery for a host of users including Incident Commanders, first-responders, state and local leadership, federal partners and national-level leadership including the President.
DAART provides a common basis of shared understanding of a situation. This is critical to effective emergency response.
DAART will be deployed to assist in civil support missions to include, but not limited to, counter drug operations, support to local authorities, disaster relief operations, acts of terrorism, hazmat incidents, daily operations and other missions to be determined.
Training OverviewPurpose & Goal
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Training Goal
The DAART system Operator will be able to:
• Capture video and still imagery• Provide it in near real-time to decision-makers• Interface with existing Common Operational Pictures (COP)• Communicate directly with other DAART users
via terrestrial and satellite communications.
Training OverviewPurpose & Goal
Training Goal
The DAART system User will be able to:
• Provide imagery captured by others in near real-time to decision-makers
• Interface with existing Common Operational Pictures (COP)• Communicate directly with other DAART users
Training OverviewPurpose & Goal
CAP Prerequisites – DAART System Operator
Prior to being accepted for training, members must:
• Be qualified as MS –or- GTM3 –or- UDF• Have completed OPSEC training• Read and agreed to the AUP• Completed IA and IO training (online)• Completed CCI training in LMS• Completed ICUT
Note that cadets* and senior members are both eligible
* Specific missions
Training OverviewPurpose & Goal
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CAP Prerequisites – DAART System User
Prior to being accepted for training, members must:
• Be qualified as MSA –or- UDF –or- GTM3 –or- MRO• Have completed OPSEC training• Read and agreed to the AUP• Completed IA and IO training (online)
Note that cadets and senior members are both eligible
Training OverviewPurpose & Goal
Training OverviewSecurity Classification
Security Classification
• DAART may only be used only for capture/presentation of unclassified information. Information captured, however, may still be sensitive.
• Only Hardware and Software found in the provided inventory are allowed on the CF-31 laptops. Additional Software is STRICTLY FORBIDDEN and could result in loss of user access privileges.
• Users should update Anti-virus signatures and Operating System Security Patches as they are released. Updates are recommended pre-mission using Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
• The full text of the DAART User MOU Document can be found on the DAART web site.
Training OverviewDAART Access Control Policy
Authentication/Access Control/Auditing
Prior to gaining access to DAART, prospective users must complete the following:
• Read and agree to the Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)
• Complete Information Awareness / Cyber Security training
Each user must have his/her own personal account. Group / shared / generic accounts are not permitted.
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Training OverviewDAART Access Control Policy
Authentication/Access Control/Auditing
• Each state/territory (Guard) will have Systems Administrators responsible for validating that each user is authorized to access the system. In addition, SAs will be responsible for deleting users who no longer need access or violate policies.
• CAP has national-scope System Administrators, and is also responsible for validating that each user meets CAP’s ES and training prerequisites. Members who do not complete training or have pre-requisite qualifications that expire will lose their access privileges.
• Audit trail records from all available sources are regularly reviewed for indications of inappropriate or unusual activity. Suspected violations of IA policies are analyzed and reported in accordance with DoD information system IA procedures.
Training OverviewDAART Access Control Policy
User Account Password
✔ Must be at least 15 characters✔ Must contain at least 2 special characters:!@#$%\^&*_-+=':;.,✔ Must contain at least 2 numbers✔ Must contain at least 2 uppercase and 2 lowercase letters✔ Must not be one of your last 10 passwords.✔ Is case sensitive✔ Must be changed every 90 days✔ May not be shared with anyone ✔ May not be changed more than once every 24 hours
Training OverviewDAART Access Control Policy
Authentication/Access Control/Auditing
CAP members MUST select CAP as your “state” when registering regardless of any relationships your wing may have with other organizations including the National Guard.
CAP customers/partners MUST select the state they operate within. NG is responsible for approving their accounts.
CAP customers/partners must be invited only to specific events they are participating in.
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Terminology
CAP Term ICS / DAART TermMission Incident or EventSortie (within a mission) Mission (within an incident)
CAP members need to adjust to proper ICS terminology
System Overview
System Capability
DAART will provide authorized users with an advanced capability to capture and produce near-real time Full Motion Video and still imagery, overlay imagery on many Common Operational Pictures (COP) and maps while communicating and indicating points of interest via terrestrial and satellite communications.
The system also provides tracking and geo-referencing of air, ground and maritime activity.
There is a DAART client for specific models of Panasonic Toughbook PCs, as well as for Android and Apple Smartphones.
System OverviewSystem Capability
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The laptop-based client is MS Windows-based, making it user friendly and reducing training time for operator. This is the primary method for capturing video, still photos and positional data.
Air and ground asset locations are displayed on the DAART web site along with other useful information. Positional data is updated frequently and written communications among DAART users are maintained via a chat function.
DAART communicates over commercial, government, or civilian data networks. Options available to users may vary based on circumstances.
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System OverviewSystem Capability
System OverviewSystem Architecture
Cellular Connection
FMV Source
Sat Phone Connection
DAART Advantaged
UserHarris AN/PRC-117G(V)1(C)
IridiumGlobalstar
System OverviewSystem Architecture
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• While a Verizon connection is provided, the use of personally owned cellular devices in aircraft is prohibited. See Federal Communications Part 22 (cellular).
• The Verizon Airlink devices are modified to operate outside of frequencies that are prohibited by the FCC in aircraft - see FCC Part 90 (PCS). Personally owned devices usually do not have that ability.
• AT&T, FirstNet, T-Mobile, et al. are NOT approved for airborne operation.
• The FCC and FAA only allow airborne operations using Part 90 bands 2, 4 and 13
System OverviewSystem Architecture
• There are (at least) three versions of kits:
• Phase 1: Issued to National Guard and CAP⮚ NG kits include ROVER, CAP kits do not⮚ Both include Iridium phone
• Phase 2 kits: currently only issued to CAP⮚ Do not include Iridium phone⮚ Verizon modem rolling out as “attachment”
• Mixture of cameras over time
• Wings with “home grown” kits
System OverviewSystem Components
System OverviewSystem Components
Only in National Guard kits
Only in Phase 1 kits
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DAART Kit Locations
• Each wing is authorized to have two kits. These will be transferred to the wing in ORMS as with any other asset. Those should be transferred to the unit and issued to the member(s) who will be responsible for them.
• The NTC has additional kits available for loan for training, special projects, etc. Contact [email protected] for questions or reservations.
• Each National Guard state has at least two kits that may be available for loan. Arrangements need to be made with the applicable state contact. Note that NG kits contain CF-30s which have different operational characteristics and limitations.
System OverviewSystem Architecture
Unpacking / setup / repacking
1) It’s critical that kit components remain together2) Unpack making sure you have everything3) Plug everything in, charge batteries4) Run Windows Update and Anti-Virus Update5) Carry out your assignment6) Plug everything in, charge batteries7) Repack making sure you have everything8) Report missing items so they can be replaced
DAART Components
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DAART CLIENT
The DAART Client uses an embedded GPS device and updates a server
frequently with the current position. A separate
window provides event and mission chat
capabilities. Still photos may be captured from a camera or FMV device. The DAART operator can send FMV and photos to
the DAART server and also store them locally on the
laptop’s hard drive.
DAART WEB SITE
• Windows 10 Operating System
• Sealed all weather design
• Shock-mounted HDD
• CF-31’s are touch-screen
• Full DAART software functionality
System OverviewPanasonic CF-30 or -31 Toughbook (Mobile Server)
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System OverviewPanasonic CF-30 Toughbook (Mobile Server)
Insert the battery or the DVD drive and lock into place by pressing the Lock/ Release
button
• The CF-30 is provided also with an interchangeable optical DVD drive and an extra
battery.
• The CF-31 does not require the extra battery
System OverviewJVC Everio (or similar)
•39x-80x optical zoom in camera mode and 80x digital in video mode
• SD/SDHC card slot with two 16GB interchangeable cards
•2.7” 16:9 Widescreen Clear LCD Display• Data Battery
• 8GB Internal memory storage
Unique to CAP
•Only for still photos: While the cameras will capture video, the
output includes viewfinder artifacts
•Used with external GPS
•Each wing should already have ~1 per aircraft
System OverviewNikon D90 (or similar)
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System OverviewSurge Protector
The Go-Kit includes a generic surge protector/outlet strip that protects equipment against electromagnetic interference and radio frequency interference. Use this hardware component
whenever possible.
System OverviewPower Inverter
The power inverter may be used in scenarios where a 12V plug-in or
battery terminals are available. This allows charging during operations.
To be used only in emergencies.
System OverviewSystem Components
WARNINGDO NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
LEAVE 12 VOLT POWER CHARGERS UNATTENDED DUE TO RISK OF FIRE!
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Unpack your kit!
System Operations
Account Information
//FOUO//
System Account PasswordCF-30
(Windows) SELADMIN Army_Smdbl\\1100
CF-31(Windows) DAART OPS-AFAUX_hq\\999000
DAART Firstname.lastname * Your choice
AirLink GX450-xRV55-x CAPSierra1
Note: Three incorrect attempts to enter a password on DAART account will lock the account
* Preferred
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Connecting via Ethernet
System OperationsConnecting Via Ethernet
System OperationsConnectivity Options
• Ethernet cable must be connected prior to laptop booting (CF-30 only)
• Wireless WAN function (Verizon) must not be connected while Ethernet cable is attached
Connecting via PRC-117G
System OperationsConnecting Via Radio
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System OperationsConnectivity Options
• These radios provide an extended Internet connected to an aircraft or ground vehicle.
• These radios are currently provided by the National Guard and are CONTROLLED CRYPTOGRAPHIC ITEMS. Special controls and handling is required.
• We are working on a national agreement to make them more generally available.
• More to come…
System OperationsConnectivity Options
• Connect laptop to radio using standard Ethernet cable.
• Connect radio to external antenna using type “N” connector on radio.
• Power on radio – radio contains it’s own rechargeable batteries.
• Microphone may be used to speak to other stations, however use in aircraft is challenging.
Connecting via Verizon
System OperationsConnecting Via Verizon
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System OperationsConnectivity Options
• There are two models of AirLink: GX-450 and RV-55. Some cosmetic differences but they do the same thing
• AirLink device is powered by the aircraft’s 12V power system. This is cigarette lighter connection currently, adding airborne repeater connection option.
• Blade antennas connect to back of device for Verizon signal.
• Small antenna connects to the front for Wi-Fi (GX-450) or two blades (RV-55)
• Look for and connect via Wi-Fi to the AirLink device’s SSID. Laptops are pre-programmed to connect. You can also use an Ethernet cable