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1

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!=! :jtGqtfsf] ;ª\3if {{ {{1111

dlxnf d'lQmsf] ufyf cyfx 5 . cfw'lgs cfGbf]ng g} gf} k':tfb]lv hf/L 5 . hfu/0f b]z jf dxfb]zdf ;Lldt 5}gÙ ;+;f/el/ 5 .

j}rfl/s cfwf/lznf M dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu k|f/lDes cleofgsf] cu|klª\tdf Mary Wollstonecraft lyOg\ . ;g\ !&(@ df A Vindication of the Rights of Woman k':ts n]v]/ pgn] n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/lznf /flvg\ . JolQmut hLjgdf klg plQs} h'emf? :jefjsL tL j]nfotL dlxnfn] dlxnf / k'?if ;dfg hGd]sf x'G5g\ eGg] egfOnfO{ :yflkt ug{ k|of; ul/g\ . c;dfgtf ;fdflhs /rgf -Social

construction_ xf], h'g aflnsfnfO{ afns;/x lzIff–bLIff k|bfg u/]/ clg dlxnfnfO{ k'?if;/x /f]huf/L lbnfP/ ;N6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ts{ pgsf] lyof] . dlxnfnfO{ dfG5] guGg] hdfgfdf Pp6L dlxnfn] ;fxl;s ax; rnfOg\, h;sf sf/0f dlxnf z;lQms/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf efu lng hf];'s}nfO{ ;lhnf] eof] .

efjfg'e"ltsf] 3f]if0ffkq M ;+;f/d} klxnf] dlxnf clwsf/ ;ef -Women's rights convention) cd]l/sfdf a:of] . ;g\ !*$* sf] h'nfO{{ !(–@) df Go'of]s{sf] ;]g]sf kmN;df ;DkGg ;efdf ^* hgf dlxnfsf ;fy} #@ hgf k'?ifn] efu lnPsf lyP . ;efn] !@ j6f ;ÍNk -Resolutions_ ;lxt efjfg'e"ltsf] 3f]if0ffkq -Declaration of Sentiments_ hf/L u¥of] . sfg'gsf] cl3lNt/ k'?ifsf] a/fa/L dlxnfnfO{ dtflwsf/, lzIff / /f]huf/Ldf kIfkftsf] cGTonufotsf dfu ;ÍNkdf lyP . tTsfnLg cd]l/sL hLjgdf dlxnfdfqsf] pk]Iffsf] dd{:kzL{ lrq0f u/]sf] pQm P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hsf] d:of}bf k|v/ cleoGtf Elizabeth Cady Stanton n] u/]sL lyOg\ .

gf/Ljfbsf] k|rf/ M ;]g]sf kmN; ;ef …cd]l/sLÚ lyof] t/ To;n] cGoq klg dlxnf clwsf/ k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngsf nflu k|:6 sfo{;"rL -Agenda_ lbof] . x'nfs, 6]lnu|fkm, kfgLhxfhsf] dfWodaf6 ljrf/ k|jfx / cfjfudg ;'ud e}/x]sf] lyof], h;n] b]z–b]zfGt/sf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{nfO{ Psh'6 x'g d2t u¥of] . k]l/;df ;g\ !*&* df klxnf]kN6 ;DkGg cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf clwsf/ dxf;ef -International Congress

on Women's Rights_ lj:tfl/t xft]dfnf]s} k|tLs lyof] .

k|mfG;]nL dlxnf clwsf/jfbL Leon Richer / Maria Deraismes sf] cu|;/tfdf dxf;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/of], h;sf nflu k]l/;d} x'g nfu]sf] ljZj dxf]T;jsf] df}sf 5f]lkPsf] lyof] . k|mfG;sf] t s'/} ePg,

1 of] v08 lh1f;' t/ a]km';{lbnf ljsf;sdL{sf] df]6fdf]6L 1fgsf nflu l6kf]6 xf], h'g k|fl1s cy{df kSs} gk'u 5 . oqtq 5"6 xf]nfg\ . stfslt gxf]pmg\ elgPsf q'l6 klg e]l6Pnfg\ .

2

cGoq o'/f]k, cd]l/sf clg blIf0f cd]l/sfsf yk !! d'n'ssf dlxnf tyf k'?if k|ltlglw u/]/ @)) hgfhltsf] hd36 eof] . Leon Richer klg k'?if g} lyP .

dlxnf dtflwsf/nfO{ sfo{;"rL -Agenda_ df g/fVbf ljjfb klg k¥of] . P]ltxfl;s, z}lIfs, cfly{s, g}lts / ljwfosL kIfdf eg] b'O{ ;ftf nfdf] a}7sdf k|;:t 5nkmn÷cGt/lqmof eof] . dlxnf clwsf/sf d'2fx¿sf] k|yd cGt/f{li6«os/0f dxf;efaf6} ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . dxf;efn] cGt/f{li6«o :yfoL ;ldltsf] 3f]if0ff;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . k|mfG;]nL zAb …Fe'ministeÚ sf] cª\u]|hL tb\ej …FeminismÚ c7f/f}F ztfAbLsf] dWolt/ gf/Lsf u'0fx¿ -Qualities of females_ hgfpg k|of]u x'GYof], h'g dxf;efkl5 qmdzM gf/Ljfbaf]ws aGof] . cl3 dlxnf clwsf/ -Women's rights_ / dlxnf :jtGqtf -Women's

emancipation_ g} elgGYof] .

>lds hfu/0f M dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] e]befj htfht} lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/ klg km/flsnf] aGb} uof] . cf}Bf]uLs/0f;Fu} dlxnfnfO{ klg gf]s/Lsf] df}sf ldn]sf] lyof] . >lds dlxnfx¿ >dsf If]qdf ljBdfg /x]sf] lnËe]blj?4 af]Ng yfn] . cd]l/sfdf ;g\ !()# df dlxnfsf] >d ;Ë7g -Women's

Trade Union League_ vf]lnof] . ;Ë7gsf] ;dy{gdf ;g\ !()( df tof/L kf];fs pBf]udf sfo{/t @) xhf/ dlxnfn] cfd x8tfn u/] . d'Votof cfk|jf;L dlxnf sfdbf/n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] tLg dlxgf nfdf] pQm P]ltxfl;s 36gf aL;xhf/sf] ljb|f]x -Uprising of the 20,000_ eg]/ klg sxlnPsf] 5 .

lbj;Lo nx/ M vf; u/L dxflåkLo o'/f]kdf ;dfhjfbL dlxnf dlxnfs} cy{df /fhgLlts 9Ën] ;Ël7t x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] ljjfbs} aLr hd{gLsL Clara Zetkin, /l;ofsL Alexandra Kollontai h:tf g]t[x¿ cl3 ;/] . ;dfhjfbL dlxnfsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] l;nl;nf rNof], h;dWo] klxnf] :6'6uf6{df ;g\ !()& df eof] eg] bf];|f] sf]k]gx]ugdf ;g\ !(!) df . sf]k]gx]ug ;Dd]ngn] ;+;f/sf dlxnfn] clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ;fna;fnL lbj; dgfpg] k|:tfj klg kfl/t u¥of] . cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf] k|:tfj cd]l/sL ;dfhjfbL dlxnfsf] l;sf] lyof], h;n] ;g\\ !()( sf] km]a'|j/L @* df klxnf] /fli6«o gf/L lbj; dgfPsf lyP .

of] sfo{qmd sf]k]gx]ugdf cfXjfg ul/Psf] lyof]Ù o} lbg elgPsf] lyPg . k|ltpQ/df ;g\ !(!! df dfr{ !* sf lbg 8]gdfs{, hd{gL, cli6«ofnufotsf o'/f]k]nL d'n'sdf klxnf]kN6 cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; dgfOof], h;df !) nfv a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . cfGw|kfl/ cd]l/sfdf eg] km]a'|j/L dlxgfsf] clGtd cfOtaf/ gf/L lbj; dgfpg] k/Dk/f sfod} /flvof] .

?;df klxnf]kN6 ;g\ !(!# df cd]l/sfdf h:t} ?;L kfqf]cg';f/ km]a'|j/L dlxgfsf] clGtd cfOtaf/ gf/L lbj; dgfOPsf] lyof], h;sf] lg/Gt/tfdf ;g\ !(!& df ePsf k|bz{gx¿af6} km]a'|j/L qmflGt k|f/De eof] . cª\u|]hL kfqf]df pQm lbg dfr{ dlxgfsf] * tfl/vdf k/]sf] lyof] . cS6'j/ qmflGtkl5 dfr{ * nfO{ gf/L lbj;sf] cflwsfl/s dfGotf lbOof], h;sf nflu Alexandra Kollontai n] klg ljz]if kxn u/]sL lyOg\ elgG5 .

?;df :yflkt k/Dk/fnfO{ k5\ofpFb} rLgdf ;g\ !(@@ b]lv / cGoq klg ;fDojfbL bnx¿n] dfr{ * df gf/L lbj; dgfpg yfn] . sfnfGt/df ;g\ !(&& df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹sf] dxf;efn] dfr{ * nfO{ dlxnf

3

clwsf/ / ljZj zflGtsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo lbj;sf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;b:o /fi6«x¿nfO{ cfXjfg u¥of] .

h] xf];\, hfu[lt, Pstf / bafa;d]tsf nflu gf/L lbj; ;xof]uL eof] . clwsf/sf] dfu 3GsL g} /Xof]Ù cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] bGsL g} /Xof] . vf; u/L ljsf;zLn hut\df cfh klg TolQs} pT;fxsf ;fy gf/L lbj; dgfOG5 .

dtflwsf/sf] k|flKt M cd]l/sL Susan Brownell Anthony, j]nfotL Emmeline Pankhurst, k|mfG;]nL Jeanne Deroin nufotsf y'k|} pGgfosx¿ sltn] b]Vg kfP sltn] kfPgg\ t/ aL;f}F ztfAbLsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] df]rf{df dxTjk"0f{ hLt xfl;n e}/x]sf] lyof] . lkmgNof08df ;g\ !()^ df g} dlxnfnfO{ dtflwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cd]l/sfdf ;g\ !(@) df dfq ;kmntf ldNof] . j]nfotL dlxnfdWo] #) jif{dflysfn] ;g\ !(!* df / k'?if;/x ;a}n] To;sf] !) jif{kl5 ;g\ !(@* df dtflwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . k|mfG;df ;g\ !($$ df dfq dtflwsf/df n}lËs ;dfgtf sfod x'g ;Sof] . :jLh/Nof08df klg dtsf nflu dlxnfn] ;g\ !(&! ;Dd kv{g'k¥of] .

t];|f] t/Ë M dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ tLgj6f t/Ë -Waves_ df x]g]{ rng klg 5 . klxnf] t/Ë j:t'tM dtflwsf/sf] dfu / k|flKtaLrsf] ;ª\3if{ xf] . cd]l/sfdf efjfg'e"ltsf] 3f]if0ff -!*$* O{=_ / ;+ljwfgsf] pGgfO;f}F ;+zf]wg -!(@) O{=_ aLrsf] &@ jif{sf] cgj/t ofqf gf/Ljfbsf] klxnf] t/Ë -First-wave feminism_ lyof] .

dtflwsf/sf] k|flKtkl5 …ca t ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] a/fa/L :yfg eof] jf xftdf dtkq ePsfn] u/fpg ;lsG5Ú eG7fg]/ xf]nf klZrdlt/ cfGbf]ng ;':tfof] . ;g\ !(^) ;Dd klg dlxnfsf] ;fdflhs dof{bf:t/df dtkq¿kL c:qsf] ck]lIft c;/ b]vf k/]g . ljsf;sf] o'u k|f/De e};s]sf] lyof], htftt} kl/jt{g e}/x]sf lyP t/ cfd dlxnfsf] hLjg 3/fo;L b}lgsLdf x/fO/x]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sL lrGts Betty Friedan nfO{ k6Ss} lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . pgn] ;g\ !(^# df The Feminine Mystique n]lvg\ . ;a}yf]s la;]{/ >LdtL clg cfdfsf] ¿kdf hLjg ;dk{0f gu/L h]–hlt u/]/ x'G5 ;fy{s lqmofsnfk vf]Hg ;f/f dlxnfnfO{ 3R3RofOPsf] pgsf] k':ts;Fu} gf/Ljfbsf] bf];|f] t/Ë -Second-wave feminism_ k}bf eof] . ;g\ !(^) sf] bzssf afFsL jif{, &) / *) sf bzsel/ 3/aflx/ dlxnfsf] e"ldsf a9fpg] u/L ;dfgtf, ;dtf, ;sf/fTds sfo{ -Affirmative actions_ nufotsf d'2fx¿ p7fOP . lzIffdf kx'Fr, k|hgg ;]jfx¿sf] lj:tf/, ;dfg sfdsf nflu ;dfg Hofnf, 3/]n' HofbtLsf] k|lt/f]w, sfo{:yndf n}lËs ;+j]bgzLntfh:tf kIfx¿df hf]8 lbOof] .

dlxnf / k'?ifaLr t'ngf ug]{ rng rNof], h;sf] b'O{ cy{ lgl:sGYof] M Ps, …dlxnfÚ ;d"x xf] hf] Ps}gf; x'G5 / b'O{, dlxnfsf cfsf+Iff cfd -Universal_ x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf] k':tfn] eg] dlxnfdfem ljifdtf b]Vof] / dlxnfsf nflu of] hftL Tof] ghftL eGg] ;j{dfGotf klg dg kf/]g . le8df x/fpg rfx]g, lrlgg vf]Hof]Ù csf{sf] kl5 nfUg rfx]g, cfˆg} ;'/df lx8\g vf]Hof] . kl/0ffd gf/Ljfbsf] jt{dfg t];|f] t/Ë -Third-wave feminism_ xf] . y'k|} gfddf klxnf cd]l/sL Rebecca Walker sf] cfpFb5, h;n] @# jif{sL 5Fbf g} ;g\ !((@ df Becoming the Third Wave zLif{ssf] n]vdf cfkm" gf/Ljfbf]k|fGtsf] gf/LjfbL -

4

Post-feminism feminist_ geP/ t];|f] t/Ë ePsf] hgfPsL lyOg\ . To;f] eg]/ pgn] gf/Ljfb ljutdf gx/fPsf] a? jt{dfgdf hLjGt /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sL lyOg\ . obfsbf bf];|f] t/Ësf gf/LjfbLn] cd]l/sL dWodjuL{o :j]t dlxnfx¿sf] cg'e"lt g} ;f/f dlxnfsf] cg'e"lt eG7fg]sf] eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{ t];|f] t/Ësf gf/LjfbLsf nflu dlxnfdfemsf] j0f{, ju{, ;+:s[ltnufotsf] ljljwtf TolQs} Wofgof]Uo 5 . gf/LjfbnfO{ cf–cfˆgf] klxrfgcg';f/ cf–cfˆg} kl/k|]Iodf kl/eflift ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf /flvPsf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf sfo{, k|hgg clwsf/ / j}olQms :jtGqtf ;ª\3if{sf d'Vo df]rf{ ePsf 5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ cdof{lbt t'Nofpg] cl3sf zAbx¿ gofF cy{df k|of]u ug]{ k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t}, dlxnfnfO{ hf]8bf/, zlQmzfnL, :j–lgoGqssf] ¿kdf lrq0f ug]{ rng klg rnfOPsf] 5 .

df]6fdf]6L gf/Ljfbsf] klxnf] t/Ë ;dfgtf, bf];|f] t/Ë ;fy{stf / t];|f] t/Ë :jtGqtfsf] ;ª\3if{ xf] klg eGg ;lsG5 .

!=@ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo ;dy{g

;d:t dlxnfsf] pGgltsf] cleofgnfO{ kl5Nnf bzsdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] ;dy{gn] cu|ult lbnfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo 5q5fofFdf dlxnf clwsf/jfbLsf] P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ngn] ljZjJofkL cflwsfl/tf kfPsf] tyf ;'wf/sf k|lqmofx¿sf] ;+:yfutLs/0f;d]t ePsf] cg'ej x'G5 . gjf]lbt d'2fx¿ klxNofpg, /fli6«o jrga4tf k|fKt ug{ / xfn;fn} hf/L k|of;x¿sf] cg'udg;d]t ug{ ;+;f/sf] of] ;femf d~r pkof]uL dfWod ag]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] j8fkqsf] wf/f ! df 3f]lift p2]Zodf …=== lnËe]bljgf === ;a}sf] df}lns :jtGqtf / dfgj clwsf/k|ltsf] ;Ddfg, k|jw{g Pj+ k|f]T;fxgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u xfl;n ug]{Ú pNn]v 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] :yfkgf ;g\ !($% df ePsf] lyof] . nuQ} ;g\ !($^ sf] h'g @! df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kl/ifb\n] dlxnfsf] dof{bf:t/ cfof]u -Commission

on the Status of Women_ agfP/ n}lËs ;dfgtf / dlxnf pGgltsf] sfof{/De u¥of] .

dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq — !($* M ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efn] ;g\ !($* sf] l8;]Da/ !) df dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq -Universal Declaration of Human Rights_ hf/L u¥of] . dfgjdfqsf g};lu{s clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] pQm P]ltxfl;s ;+lxtfdf …;f/f dfG5] :jtGq / dfg clg clwsf/df ;dfg hlGdG5g\Ú elgof] . k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lnËnufot s'g} lsl;dn] cGoyf gu/L 3f]if0ffkqdf clÍt clwsf/ / :jtGqtf k|flKtsf] xs 5 eGg] klg k|:6 kfl/of] .

cGt/f{li6«o gf/L jif{ — !(&% M ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efn] ;g\ !(&@ df ;g\ !(&% nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L jif{ -International Women's Year_ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . pQm 3f]if0ff dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfgtf k|jw{g ug]{, ljsf;sf ;f/f k|of;df dlxnfsf] k"0f{ PsLs/0f ;'lglZrt ug]{ / ljZj zflGtsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf dlxnfsf] of]ubfg a9fpg] cfXjfg lyof] . jif{el/ htftt} ckf/ pT;fxsf ;fy vf; u/L vf]hLlgtL / of]hgf th'{dfsf sfd eP . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3df cGt/f{li6«o gf/L jif{sf nflu P]lR5s sf]if -Voluntary

Fund for the International Women's Year_ ;d]t v8f ul/of] .

klxnf] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ng — !(&% M cGt/f{li6«o gf/L jif{s} pknIodf d]lS;sf] l;6Ldf klxnf] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ng -First World Conference on Women_ eof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] tTjfjwfgdf ;g\ !(&%

5

sf] h'g !( – h'nfO{{ @ aLr ;DkGg pQm ;Dd]ngdf !)) a9L b]zx¿n] efu lnPsf lyP . ;Dd]ngn] ;dfgtf, ljsf; / zflGtsf a[xt\ nIo xfl;n ug{ ljZj sfo{of]hgf -World Plan of Action_ kfl/t u¥of] .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo gf/L bzs — !(&^–*% M klxnf] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ngsf] cfu|xdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efn] ;g\ !(&^–*% nfO{ ;dfgtf, ljsf; / zflGtsf] gf/f;lxt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo gf/L bzs -United Nations Decade for Women: Equality, Development and Peace_ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . vf; u/L klxnf kfFr jif{ -!(&^–*) O{=_ df s]lGb|t /x]/ ljleGg sfo{qmd to eP . cGt/f{li6«o gf/L jif{sf nflu :yflkt P]lR5s sf]ifsf ultljlw bzsel/ hf/L /fVg] lgwf] t ;g\ !(&% sf] cGtlt/} ul/;lsPsf] lyof] . tbg';f/ bzsLo sfo{qmdsf nflu P]lR5s sf]if -Voluntary Fund for the United

Nations Decade for Women_ sf] :yfkgf ul/of], h'g kl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dlxnf ljsf; sf]if -United Nations Development Fund for Women – UNIFEM_ aGof] .2

bf];|f] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ng — !(*) M ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] cu|;/tfdf bf];|f] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ng sf]k]gx]ugdf eof] . ;g\ !(*) sf] h'nfO{{ !$ b]lv #) ;Dd rn]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf !$% /fi6«sf k|ltlglwn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo gf/L bzssf] dWofjlw ;dLIff u/] . d]lS;sf] l;6Ldf klxNofOPsf ;dfgtf, ljsf; / zflGtsf a[xt\ nIo xfl;n ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ;Dd]ngsf nflu …/f]huf/L, :jf:Yo / lzIffÚ pkzLif{s 5flgPsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngn] bf];|f] k+rjifL{o -!(*!–*% O{=_ sf nflu sfo{qmd -Programme of Action_ kfl/t u¥of] . ;DklQdf dlxnfsf] :jfldTj Pj+ lgoGq0fdf sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] .

t];|f] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ng — !(*% M ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ngsf] qmddf t];|f] ;Dd]ng s]Gofsf] g}/f]aLdf ;g\ !(*% sf] h'g !%–@^ df ;DkGg eof] . ;Dd]ngdf !$) a9L b]zsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo gf/L bzssf] ;dfkg u/]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngn] ;g\ !(*^ pk|fGt @))) ;Ddsf] cjlwdf dlxnfsf] pGgltsf nflu cu|bzL{ /0fgLlt -Forward-looking Strategies for the Advancement

of Women during the Period from 1986 to the Year 2000_ :jLs[t u¥of] . dlxnfsf] pGgltsf nflu df}h'bf afwf kG5fpg] pkfosf ;fy} n}lËs lje]bsf] cGTo / ljsf;sf k|lqmofdf dlxnfsf] PsLs/0f /0fgLlts k|fyldstf lyP .

rf}yf] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ng — !((% M g}/f]aLkl5 a]lhªdf ljZj dlxnf ;Ddn]g eof], h'g ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo nx/df rf}yf] lyof] . a]lhª ;Dd]ng ;g\ !((% sf] ;]K6]Da/ $ b]lv !% ;Dd rNof] . ;Dd]ngdf !*( b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿ h'6] . ;xeflutf, ;~rf/ / ;d;fdlostfsf cy{df klg a]lhª a}7s pNn]vgLo 5 . a]lhª sfo{d~r (Beijing Platform for Action) / a]lhª 3f]if0ffkq (Beijing Declaration) ;Dd]ngsf pkh x'g\ .

2 ;g\ @)!) sf] h'nfO{df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3 dlxnf M n}lËs ;dfgtf / dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo lgsfo -UN Women: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women_ sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 @)!! sf] hgj/Lb]lv ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dlxnf ljsf; sf]if klg To;}df uflePsf] 5 .

6

dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s ;zStLs/0f ug]{ k|of;df a]lhªdf hf/L 3f]if0ffkq ;f/f ;+;f/sf] ;femf dfu{bz{g ePsf] 5 . a]lhª sfo{d~rdf ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo dlxnf bzsb]lvsf] ;dfgtf, ljsf; / zflGtsf] cfsf+Iff k|flKtsf nflu gf}nf] k|lt1f k|ltljlDat 5 . ;a} d'n'ssf ;/sf/, dlxnf ;d"x, ljsf; ;fem]bf/nufotsf] a[xt\ sfo{;"rL (Agenda) sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] a]lhª sfo{d~rdf !@ j6f ;/f]sf/sf If]q klxNofOPsf lyP . tL x'g\–

� dlxnf / ul/aL

� dlxnfsf] lzIff–bLIff

� dlxnf / :jf:Yo

� dlxnfdflysf] lx+;f

� dlxnf / ;z:q ;ª\3if{

� dlxnf / cy{tGq

� zlQm / lg0f{o sfo{df dlxnf

� dlxnfsf] pGgltsf nflu ;+:yfut ;+oGq

� dlxnfsf dfgjLo clwsf/

� dlxnf / ;~rf/sf dfWod

� dlxnf / jftfj/0f

� aflnsf .

a]lhª hf]8 % ljz]if dxflwj]zg – @))) M a]lhª 3f]if0fkqsf ;fy} sfo{d~rdf lgwf{l/t ;/f]sf/sf If]qdf ePsf k|ult l;+xfjnf]sg ug{ Go'of]s{df ;g\ @))) sf] h'g %–( df ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3sf] t]O;f}F ljz]if dxflwj]zg (Twenty-third Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly) a:of] . a]lhª ;Dd]ngsf] % jif{kl5sf] ePsfn] pSt dxflwj]zgnfO{ a]lhª hf]8 % (Beijing + 5) eg]/ klg hflgG5, h;sf] zLif{s dlxnf @))) M PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf nflu n}lËs ;dfgtf, ljsf; / zflGt (Women 2000: Gender Equality, Development and Peace for the Twenty-first Century) lyof] . dxflwj]zgdf !$* ;b:o /fi6«sf pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglw d08nsf g]tfx¿n] ;+jf]wg u/]sf lyP .

a]lhª nIox¿sf] k|flKtk|ltsf] jrga4tf hfx]/ ub}}{ dxflwj]zgn] /fhgLlts wf]if0ffkq (Political

Declaration) / a]lhª sfo{d~rsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu yk sfo{ Pj+ cu|;/tf (Further Actions and

Initiatives to Implement the Beijing Platform for Action) kfl/t u¥of] . dxflwj]zgsf] pknlAw b:tfj]h (Outcome Document) klg elgg] plNnlvt k|:tfjdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o txdf ug'{kg]{ hDdfhDdL !(( j6f sfo{x¿ ;dfj]z lyP . pknlAw b:tfj]hdf–

� gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6 th'{df k|lqmofdf n}lËs kl/k|]Iosf] cjnDagÙ � ;a} If]q / txdf n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fsf] dxTjsf ;fy} d"nk|jfxLs/0f / dlxnf nlIot

lqmofsnfkaLrsf] kl/k"/stf / � lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;]jf, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f, dlxnfdfly ul/aLsf]

lg/Gt/ Pj+ al9/x]sf] ef/nufotsf If]qdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbOof] .

7

;x;|fAbL ;ef – @))) M ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] tTjfjwfgdf Go'of]s{df ;g\ @))) sf] ;]K6]Da/ ^–* df ;x;|fAbL ;ef (Millennium Assembly) eof] . ljZj g]tfx¿sf] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] of] hd36df !$& /fi6«fWoIf / ;/sf/ k|d'v lyP .

pQm ;efn] ;x;|fAbL 3f]if0ffkq kfl/t u¥of] . of] ljZjJofkL lj1lKtdf åGå / zflGt, /f]u / :jf:Yo clg ul/aL / ;d[l4sf d'2fx¿sf] ;e]{If0f ul/g'sf ;fy} ;+;f/nfO{ dfgjLo cj:yfdf ;'wf/sf pkfotkm{ ;ª\slNkt ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} 3f]if0ffkqdf ;dfj]z ePsf cf7j6f nIox¿ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIosf ¿kdf sxnfOP, h;cGtu{t !* j6f tf/f (Target) kb{5g\ . l9nf]df ;g\ @)!% ;Dd k|fKt ug'{kg]{ tL nIo x'g\–

� ;a}nfO{ ul/aL / ef]s pGd"ng

� cfd k|fylds lzIff

� n}lËs ;dfgtf k|jw{g Pj+ dlxnf ;zStLs/0f

� afn–d[To'df s6f}tL

� dft[–:jf:Yodf ;'wf/

� Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\;, dn]l/of / cGo /f]usf] lgbfg

� jftfj/0fLo lbuf]kgsf] ;'lglZrttf

� ljsf;sf nflu ljZjJofkL ;fem]bf/L .

;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIodWo] t];|f] / kfFrf} n}lËstf–ljz]if 5g\ . k|fylds / dfWolds lzIffdf ;s];Dd @))% ;Dddf clg ;a} txsf] lzIffdf @)!% cufj} n}lËs lje]bsf] cGTonfO{ t];|f] nIo cyf{t n}lËs ;dfgtf k|jw{g Pj+ dlxnf ;zStLs/0fsf] ;"rs dflgPsf] 5 . To:t}, kfFrf}F nIo – dft[–:jf:Yodf ;'wf/ – sf] ;"rs ;g\ !(() sf] dft[–d[To'b/df tLg–rf}yfO s6f}tL xf] .

To;f] t, ljsf;sf nflu ljZjJofkL ;fem]bf/Lafx]ssf afFsL kfFrj6f ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIosf] k|flKtdf klg n}lËs ;dfgtf ckl/xfo{ 5 .

a]lhª hf]8 !) clwj]zg – @))% M a]lhª ;xdltsf] !) jif]{ ;dLIff Go'of]s{df ;g\ @))% sf] k]ma|'c/L @* b]lv dfr{ !! ;Dd ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kl/ifb\cGtu{tsf] dlxnfsf] dof{bf:t/ cfof]usf] $( cf}F clwj]zgdf ul/of] . cfof]usf] pSt clwj]zg lgoldt lyof] . ljz]if cj;/ k/]sfn] cfof]usf $% ;b:o /fi6«sf ;fy} ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3sf yk ;b:o /fi6« tyf ko{j]Ifs k|ltlglw d08nsf] ;xeflutfdf pRr:t/Lo k"0f{ a}7s (High-level plenary meeting) /flvPsf] lyof] . clwj]zgs} nflu eg]/ ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo ;lrjfnon] dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . ;dLIffsf] lgisif{sf] ¿kdf cfof]un] hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkqsf a'Fbf b]xfoadf]lhd 5g\ M

� rf}yf] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ngdf u|x0f ul/Psf] a]lhª 3f]if0ffkq / sfo{d~rsf ;fy} dxf;efsf] t]O;f}F ljz]if a}7ssf] glthfk|ltsf] b[9tfÙ

� n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] clek|flKttkm{ xfn;Dd ePsf] k|ultsf] :jfut u/L a]lhª 3f]if0ffkq / sfo{d~rsf ;fy} dxf;efsf] t]O;f}F ljz]if a}7ssf] glthfsf] sfof{Gjogdf r'gf}tL / afwf ljBdfg

8

/x]sf] tYodf hf]8 lbP/ k"0f{ clg ultdfg sfof{Gjog ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu yk nflukg]{ k|lt1fÙ

� 3f]if0ffkqsf ;fy} cGoq cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;xdlt hgfOPsf ljsf; nIox¿sf] k|flKtdf a]lhª 3f]if0ffkq / sfo{d~rsf] k"0f{ Pj+ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog h?/L ePsf] cf}FNofpFb} ;x;|fAbL 3f]if0ffkqsf] l;+xfjnf]sgsf nflu pRr:t/Lo k"0f{ a}7sdf n}lËs kl/k|]Iosf] PsLs/0f ;'lglZrt ug]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8Ù

� n}lÍs ;dfgtf Pj+ dlxnf ;zStLs/0fsf] clek|flKtdf a]lhª 3f]if0ffkq / sfo{d~rsf] sfof{Gjog clg dlxnflj?4sf ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGwcGtu{tsf] bfloTjsf] kl/k"lt{ k/:k/ ;ansf/L ePsf] klxrfg /

� a]lhª wf]if0ffkq / sfo{d~rsf ;fy} dxf;efsf] t]O;f}F ljz]if a}7ssf] glthfsf] sfof{Gjogdf k"/} jrga4 /xg Pj+ of]ubfg ;3g agfpg ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo k|0ffnL, cGt/f{li6«o jf If]qLo ;Ë7g, u}/;/sf/L ;Ë7gnufot gful/s ;dfhsf ;a} If]q clg ;f/f dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{ cfXjfg .

a]lhª hf]8 !% clwj]zg – @)!) M a]lhª z[Înfsf] kl5Nnf] l;+xfjnf]sg klg Go'of]s{d} ;g\ @)!) sf] dfr{ !–!@ aLr eof] . a]lhª hd36otf !% jif{ JotLt ePsfn] a]lhª hf]8 !% (Beijing + 15) eGg] ul/Psf] pSt l;+xfjnf]sg klg a]lhª hf]8 !) h:t} ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kl/ifb\cGtu{tsf] dlxnfsf] dof{bf:t/ cfof]us} %$ cf}F clwj]zgdf ul/of] .

;do, ;xeflutf / ;~rfngsf cy{df b'j} clwj]zg p:t} lyP . a}7ssf] Wofg a]lhª nIox¿sf] clek|flKtdf df}h'bf afwfx¿ kG5fpg'sf ;fy} ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIoh:tf gofF r'gf}tLx¿ ;fdgf ug]{ k|of; / To; l;nl;nfdf xfl;n ePsf cg'ej Pj+ pTs[i6 cEof;x¿df s]lGb|t lyof] . ;dLIffsf lgisif{;lxt cfof]un] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u¥of], h;sf a'Fbf a]lhª hf]8 !) ;Fu ldNbfh'Nbf lyP . cfof]usf] %$ cf}F clwj]zgsf] df}sfdf dfr{ @ sf lbg a]lhª 3f]if0ff tyf sfo{d~r u|x0f ul/Psf] !% cf}F jif{sf] pknIodf dxf;ef (General Assembly) s} a}7s klg /flvPsf] lyof] .

!=# cGt/f{li6«o ;+ljbf n}lËs Gofosf] kIfdf ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo cu|;/tfsf] csf]{ kf6f] cGt/f{li6«o ;+ljbf (International

contract) xf] . ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3sf] tTjfjwfgdf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw (Conventions), k|lt1fkq (Covenants) / OR5fwLg cfn]v (Optional protocols) kfl/t ePsf 5g\, h;df dlxnfsf] ;dfg clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} dlxnf clwsf/, afnclwsf/, ckfËtf ePsf JolStsf] clwsf/ ljz]ifsf cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw Pj+ OR5fwLg cfn]vx¿ klg u|x0f ul/Psf 5g\ .

dlxnf clwsf/ ljz]ifsf] ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo pknlAw …dlxnflj?4sf ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGw !(&(Ú (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 1979

– CEDAW) xf] . dlxnfsf nflu clwsf/sf] b:tfj]h (Bill of rights for women) dflgPsf] pSt dxf;lGw ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efaf6 ;g\ !(&( sf] l8;]Da/ !* df kfl/t eP/ ;g\ !(*! sf] ;]K6]Da/ # b]lv nfu" ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% sf] clk|n #) ;Dd dxf;lGwsf kIf /fi6«x¿ (States parties) sf] ;ª\Vof !*( k'u]sf] 5 .

9

dxf;lGwn] dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt (Principle of the equality of men and women) cËLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lGwdf hDdf ^ efu #) wf/f 5g\ . dxf;lGwsf] wf/f ! df === …dlxnflj?4sf] e]befjÚ eGgfn] k'?if / dlxnfx¿sf] h:tf];'s} j}jflxs l:ylt eP tfklg /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, gful/s / cGo s'g} klg If]qdf k'?if / dlxnfaLr ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df dlxnfx¿åf/f dfgj clwsf/ tyf df}lns :jtGqtfsf] dfGotf, pkef]u jf k|of]u /2 ug]{ jf To;df cf3ft kfg]{ k|efj jf p2]Zo /x]sf] lnËsf cfwf/df ul/g] s'g} klg lje]b, lgisfzg jf k|ltaGw ;Demg'kb{53 elgPsf] 5 .

dxf;lGwn] kIf /fi6«x¿nfO{ h'g;'s} If]qdf dlxnfk|ltsf] e]befj b"/ ug{ clg dlxnfnfO{ k'?if;Fu} ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] dfgjLo clwsf/ / g};lu{s :jtGqtfsf] pkof]u ug]{ k|Tofe"lt lbg pko'St sbd rfNg s/ ub{5 . kIf /fi6«x¿nfO{ dlxnf / k'?ifaLr a/fa/L sfod ug]{ k|of;nfO{ ult lbg tfTsflns ljz]if Joj:yf (Temporary Special Measures) cjnDag ug{ 5"6 lbg'sf ;fy} lnËsf cfwf/df c;n / sd;n ;Demg] cyjf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] e"ldsf o:tf] jf To:tf] x'g'kb{5 eG7fGg] vfnsf kIfkft / k|rng kl/jt{g ug{ klg dxf;lGwn] lgb]{lzt ub{5 . dxf;lGw–k|bQ d'Vo clwsf/x¿ b]xfoadf]lhd 5g\ M

wf/f ^ M a]rlavg tyf j]Zofj[lQsf nflu ul/g] of}g zf]if0flj?4sf] clwsf/

wf/f & M ;fj{hlgs / /fhgLlts hLjgdf ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/

wf/f * M cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ kfpg] clwsf/

wf/f ( M /fli6«otf;DaGwL clwsf/

wf/f !) M lzIff;DaGwL clwsf/

wf/f !! M /f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/

wf/f !@ M j}jflxs / dft[Tjsf cfwf/df x'g] e]befjlj?4sf] clwsf/

wf/f !# M cfly{s tyf kfl/jfl/s nfesf] clwsf/

wf/f !$ M u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljz]if clwsf/

wf/f !% M sfg'gL ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/

wf/f !^ M ljjfx / kl/jf/sf] clwsf/4 .

dxf;lGwsf] sfof{Gjogdf xfl;n ePsf] k|ultdf Wofg lbg @# ;b:oLo lj1 ;ldltsf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, h;nfO{ dlxnflj?4sf] e]befj pGd"ng ;ldlt (Committee on the Elimination of

Discrimination against Women) elgG5 . kIf /fi6«x¿n] klxnf]kN6 cfˆgf xsdf nfu" ePsf] ! jif{leq / To;kl5 sDtLdf k|To]s rf/ jif{df dxf;lGwsf] sfof{Gjog l:yltsf] k|ltj]bg pSt ;ldltdf a'emfpg'kb{5 . k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df kIf /fi6«sf k|ltlglw d08n;Fu /rgfTds ;+jfb u/]/ ;ldltn] ;'emfp lbg] rng 5 .

3 dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwx¿sf] ;ª\ufnf] -sf7df8f}F, sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno, @)^$_, k[= !%^ . 4 dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGw sfof{Gjogsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf @)^) -sf7df8f}F, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno_, k[= clGtd .

10

;fy} dlxnflj?4sf ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGwsf] OR5fwLg cfn]v !((( (Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 1999)

;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo dxf;efaf6 ;g\ !((( sf] cS6'a/ ^ df kfl/t eof], h'g ;g\ @))@ sf] l8;]Da/ @@ b]lv nfu" ePsf] 5 . OR5fwLg cfn]vn] dxf;lGwcGtu{t yk b'O{ sfo{ljlw :yflkt u/]sf] 5 .

klxnf] ;~rf/ sfo{ljlw xf], h;n] s'g} dlxnf jf dlxnfsf] ;d"xnfO{ dxf;lGwdf ;'lglZrt clwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ePsf] 5 eGg] bfjL dxf;lGwcGtu{tsf] ;ldlt;dIf k'g/fjnf]sgfy{ k]; ug]{ cg'dlt lbG5 . bf];|f] ;f]wk'5 sfo{ljlw xf], h;cg';f/ dxf;lGwcGtu{tsf] ;ldltnfO{ kIf /fi6«af6 dxf;lGwn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf clwsf/sf] uDeL/ jf Jojl:yt ¿kdf pNnª\3g ePsf] e/kbf]{ ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ;f]wk'5 k|f/De ug]{ cg'dlt ldNb5 .

g]kfn dfgjclwsf;DaGwL @# j6f cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw, k|lt1fkq Pj+ OR5fwLg cfn]vsf] kIf /fi6« ePsf] 5, h;dWo] s'g} /fi6«;ª\3 (League of Nations) s} hdfgfdf ;DkGg ePsf lyP eg] s'g} blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7g :t/Lo klg 5g\ -tflnsf !_ .

tflnsf ! M g]kfn kIf ag]sf cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw, k|lt1fkq / OR5fwLg cfn]v

l;= g++=

ljj/0f u|x0f ul/Psf] ldlt nfu" ePsf] ldlt

g]kfnn] cg'df]bg (Ratification)

u/]sf] jf ;lDdng (Accession) hgfPsf] ldlt

s}lkmot

!= bf;Tj dxf;lGw !(@^ @% ;]K6]Da/ !(@^ ( dfr{ !(@& & hgj/L !(^# ;lDdng

@= bf;Tj dxf;lGwnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ cfn]v, !(%#

@% ;]K6]Da/ !(@^ & l8;]Da/ !(%# & hgj/L !(^# ;lDdng

#= bf;Tj, bf; Jofkf/ / bf;Tj ;dfgsf ;+:yf / cEof;x¿sf] pGd"ng;DaGwL k"/s dxf;lGw !(%^

& ;]K6]Da/ !(%^ #) clk|n !(%& & hgj/L !(^# ;lDdng

$= hfltxTof ck/fwsf] /f]syfd / ;hfo;DaGwL dxf;lGw !($*

( l8;]Da/ !($* !@ hgj/L !(%! !& hgj/L !(^( ;lDdng

%= hLp df:g], a]Rg] tyf c¿sf] j]Zofj[lQsf] zf]if0fsf] bdgsf nflu Joj:yf ePsf] dxf;lGw !($(

@ l8;]Da/ !($( @% h'nfO{ !(%! @& l8;]Da/ !((%

;lDdng

^= dlxnfsf] /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(%@

@) l8;]Da/ !(%@ & h'nfO{ !(%$ @^ clk|n !(^^ ;lDdng

&= ;a} lsl;dsf hftLo e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw !(^%

@! l8;]Da/ !(^% $ hgj/L !(^( #) hgj/L !(&! ;lDdng

*= cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkq !(^^

!^ l8;]Da/ !(^^ # hgj/L !(&^ !$ d] !((! ;lDdng

(== gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkq !(^^

!^ l8;]Da/ !(^^ @# dfr{ !(&^ !$ d] !((! ;lDdng

!)= gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkqsf] OR5fwLg cfn]v !(^^

!^ l8;]Da/ !(^^ @# dfr{ !(&^ !$ d] !((! ;lDdng

11

l;= g++=

ljj/0f u|x0f ul/Psf] ldlt nfu" ePsf] ldlt

g]kfnn] cg'df]bg (Ratification)

u/]sf] jf ;lDdng (Accession) hgfPsf] ldlt

s}lkmot

!!= /Ëe]b ck/fwsf] bdg / b08;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw !(&#

#) gf]e]Da/ !(&# !* h'nfO{ !(&^ !@ h'nfO{ !(&& ;lDdng

!@= dlxnflj?4sf ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(&(

!* l8;]Da/ !(&( # ;]K6]Da/ !(*! @@ clk|n !((! cg'df]bg

!#= oftgf tyf cGo qm"/, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ jf b08lj?4sf] dxf;lGw !(*$

!) l8;]Da/ !(*$ @^ h'g !(*& !$ d] !((! ;lDdng

!$= v]ns'bdf /Ëe]]blj?4sf] cGt/fli6«o dxf;lGw !(*%

!) l8;]Da/ !(*% # clk|n !(** ! dfr{ !(*( cg'df]bg

!%= d[To'b08 pGd"ng ug]{ p2]Zon] Joj:yf ePsf] gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkqsf] bf];|f] OR5fwLg cfn]v !(*(

!% l8;]Da/ !(*( !! h'nfO{ !((! ( dfr{ !((* ;lDdng

!^= afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( @) gf]e]Da/ !(*( @ ;]K6]Da/ !(() !$ ;]K6]Da/ !(() cg'df]bg

!&= dlxnflj?4sf ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ ;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] OR5fwLg cfn]v !(((

^ cS6f]a/ !((( @@ l8;]Da/ @))) !% h'g @))& cg'df]bg

!*= ;z:q åGådf afnaflnsfsf] ;+nUgtfsf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ePsf] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] OR5fwLg cfn]v @)))

@% d] @))) !@ km]a|'c/L @))@ #! cS6f]a/ @))% cg'df]bg

!(= afnaflnsfsf] a]rljvg, afnj]Zofj[lQ tyf afncZnLn lrq0f ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ePsf] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] OR5fwLg cfn]v @)))

@% d] @))) !* hgj/L @))@ @) hgj/L @))^ cg'df]bg

@)= blIf0f Plzofdf afnsNof0f k|jw{g ug{sf nflu If]qLo k|aGw ug]{ ;DaGwL blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7g dxf;lGw @))@

% hgj/L @))@ !% gf]e]Da/ @))% #! cS6f]a/ @))% cg'df]bg

@!= j]Zofj[lQsf nflu dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] hLp df:g]a]Rg] sfd /f]syfd ug]{ / ;f]lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ePsf] blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7g dxf;lGw @))@

% hgj/L @))@ !% gf]e]Da/ @))% #! cS6f]a/ @))% cg'df]bg

@@= ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw @))^

!# l8;]Da/ @))^ # d] @))* @& l8;]Da/ @))(

cg'df]bg

@#= ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] OR5fwLg cfn]v @))^

!# l8;]Da/ @))^ # d] @))* @& l8;]Da/ @))(

cg'df]bg

;fy} g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o >d ;Ë7gsf ljleGg dxf;lGwsf] klg kIf /fi6« ePsf] 5 -tflnsf !=s_ .

12

tflnsf !=s M g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf cGt/f{li6«o >d ;ª\u7g dxf;lGw

l;= g++=

ljj/0f g]kfnn] cg'df]bg

u/]sf] ldlt s}lkmot

!= cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx¿df ;fKtflxs ljbf nfu" ug]{ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(%& -g+= !$_ !) l8;]Da/ !(*^

@= ;Ë7g ug]{ / ;fd"lxs ;f}bfjfhL;DaGwL l;4fGt k|of]u;DaGwL dxf;lGw !($( -g+= (*_ $ cS6f]a/ !((^

#= ;dfg sfdsf nflu dlxnf / k'?if sfdbf/nfO{ ;dfg kfl/>lds k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(%! -g+= !))_

^ cS6f]a/ !(&^

$= /f]huf/L tyf Joj;fodf x'g] e]befj;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(%* -g+= !!!_ !( ;]K6]Da/ !(&$

%= ank"j{ssf] >d pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(#) -g+= @(_ !# ;]K6]Da/ @))!

^= ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf] ;Gbe{df Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{/0f;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(&) -g+= !#!_ !( ;]K6]Da/ !(&$

&= /f]huf/L k|flKtsf nflu Go"gtd pd]/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(&# -g+= !#*_ $ cS6f]Da/ !((^

*= cGt/f{li6«o >d:t/ sfof{Gjog clej[l4 ug{ lqkIfLo ;xdlt;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(&^ -g+= !$$_

@! dfr{ !((%

(= afn>dsf lgs[i6 ¿kx¿sf] pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw !((( -g+= !*@_ !# ;]K6]Da/ @))!

!) cflbjf;L tyf hghflt ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ePsf] dxf;lGw !(*( -g+= !^(_ @$ cui6 @))&

!=$ ljsf;df n}lËstf gjlgjf{lrt cd]l/sL /fi6«klt Harry S Truman sf] ;g\ !($( hgj/L @) sf] pb\3f6g ;+jf]wg P]ltxfl;s lyof] . pSt ;+jf]wgsf] rf}yf] a'Fbf (Point Four) df pgn] ;+;f/sf cfwfeGbf a9L dflg;x¿ emG8} bogLo cj:yfdf afFlr/x]sf] hgfP, nf]stflGqs :jR5 Jojxf/sf] cjwf/0ffsf cfwf/df ljsf; [;xfotf] sfo{qmdsf] lrq0f u/] / c¿ b]zx¿nfO{ klg To; pBdsf nflu ;|f]t h'6fpg cfdGq0f u/] . pgsf] pSt jStJoaf6} ljsf;sf] o'u (Development age) k|f/De ePsf] dflgG5 .5

n}lËs kl/k|]Io M ljsf;sf] o'usf] k|f/Delt/ ljsf;ljb\x¿n] dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] leGgtfnfO{ vf;} b[li6ut u/]sf lyPgg\ . dlxnf / k'?if b'j}nfO{ Ps} ;dfg x]g]{ ul/GYof] . pgLx¿sf] cg'dfg s] lyof] eg] ;dfh ha cfly{s j[l4sf] dfWodaf6 cfw'lgsLs/0flt/ cu|;/ x'G5 ta dlxnf / k'?if b'j} ;dfg ¿kdf nfeflGjt e}xfNb5g\ .

8]gdfs{sL cy{zf:qL Ester Boserup sf] vf]hLlgtLdf eg] To; vfnsf] cg'dfgcg';f/sf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] lyPg . pgn] ;g\ !(&) df Woman's Role in Economic Development n]lvg\ . ljsf;sf] qmddf dlxnfsf] e"ldsfsf ;fy} dlxnfdf kg]{ c;/sf] k|yd cGj]if0fsf] glthf pSt lstfkdf lgDg tYo phfu/ ul/Psf lyP M � s[lif tyf ;fd'bflos pTkfbsTj a9fpg] sfo{df dlxnfx¿sf] k|d'v of]ubfg /x]sf] eP tfklg b]zsf

/ cfof]hgfsf tYofÍx¿df To;sf] pNn]v;Dd lyPg -cyf{t\ pgLx¿sf] of]ubfgsf] a]jf:tf ul/Psf] lyof]_ /

� cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofaf6 dlxnfx¿ pN6} lj:yflkt ePsf klg lyP -cyf{t\ pgLx¿sf] k/Dk/fut pTkfbgzLn sfo{, cfo / ;fdflhs dof{bfdf x|f; cfPsf] lyof]_ .

5 a'Fbf $ sf] k"0f{ kf7sf nflu x]g'{xf];\, Gilbert Rist, The History of Development: From Western Origins to Global Faith (Second Edition), English Translation Patrick Camiller (London: Zed Books, 2006, first English

edition 1997), k[=&)–&! .

13

ljsf;sf nfe tyf nfutdf n}lËs t6:ytf (Gender neutrality) sf] dfGotfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbP/ pgn] ljsf;sf] jx;df gf}nf] cfofd ylkg\ . ;f/fsf] Wofg dlxnf / ljsf;aLrsf] ;DaGwkl§ uof] . ljsf;nfO{ n}lËs kl/k|]Iodf x]g]{ rng rNof] .

/0fgLlts 5gf}6 M ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] leGgtfnfO{ ;+jf]wg ug]{ /0fgLltdf ;dofGt/sf] km/s e]l6G5 .

s= sNof0fsf/L ;f]r dlxnf ljsf;df ;g\ !(&) sf] bzssf] vf; dxTj 5 tfklg o; cl3sf k|of;nfO{ la;{g ldNb}g . ;g\ !(%) / ^) sf bzsdf dlxnfsf nflu sNof0fsf/L sfo{qmdsf] vfFrf] cg'ej ul/of] . cfdf, >LdtL / a'xf/Lsf] ¿kdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbP/ dlxnfnfO{ ljsf;sf] kmnsf] lgliqmo pkef]Qmf ;lDemPsf] eP tfklg s]xL g s]xL ul/of] . sNof0fsf/L ;f]rsf] Tof] ;donfO{ k"j{–…ljdÚ cjlw (Pre-WID

period) klg elgG5 .

v= ljsf;df dlxnf ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ug{ ljsf;df dlxnf (Women in Development – WID) /0fgLlt cjnDag ul/of] . dlxnfnfO{ ljsf; k|jfxdf PsLs[t ¿kdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsP dlxnfx¿ k|ltsf] lyrf]ldrf] tyf c;dfgtf klg :jtM cGTo x'G5 eGg] dfGotf pQm /0fgLltdf cGtlg{lxt lyof] . dlxnfx¿nfO{ s;/L ljsf;sf ljleGg cfofddf a9LeGbf a9L ;xefuL u/fpg] eGg] lrGtg ul/of] .

ljz]iftM dlxnfx¿sf] pTkfbgzLntf a9fpg clg pgLx¿sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg cfocfh{g sfo{qmdsf ;fy} sNof0fsf/L sfo{qmdx¿ -h:t}– ;fIf/tf, kl/jf/ :jf:Yo, 3/fo;L sfo{af]em 36fpg] pkfosf] ljsf; Pj+ k|;f/_ ;~rfng eP .

ljsf;df dlxnf /0fgLltsf] sfof{Gjogkl5 klg dlxnfx¿ ;f]r]h:tf] nfeflGjt x'g eg] ;s]gg\ . dlxnfx¿sf] cj:yf (Condition) df s]xL xb;Dd ;'wf/ cjZo eof] t/ pgLx¿sf] cjl:ylt (Position) df vf;} cGt/ cfPsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsPg .

u= ljsf; / dlxnf dlxnfx¿sf] cj:yfsf ;fy} cjl:yltdf ;d]t ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu ljsf; k|lqmofdf pgLx¿sf] ;+nUgtf cfjZos 7fgL ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf dlxnf / ljsf; (Women and Development – WAD)

sf] /0fgLlt lnOof] . ljsf; / dlxnf /0fgLltnfO{ ljsf;df dlxnf /0fgLltsf] kl/dflh{t ¿k klg dfGg] ul/G5 . df]6fdf]6Ldf dlxnfnfO{ ljsf;d'vL agfpg] ljsf;df dlxnf /0fgLlt xf] eg] ljsf;nfO{ g} dlxnfd'vL agfpg] ljsf; / dlxnf /0fgLlt . csf{] zAbdf, cl3Nnf] j:t'tM ;xeflutfsf] cfXjfg xf] eg] kl5Nnf] ;fem]bf/Lsf] . To:t}, cl3Nnf] …jf~5gLoÚ sf] cy{df ePb]lv kl5Nnf] …ckl/xfo{Ú sf] cy{df xf] .

3= n}lËstf / ljsf; ;g\ !(() sf] bzsdf dlxnf / ljsf; /0fgLltsf] :yfgdf n}lËstf / ljsf; (Gender and

Development – GAD) /0fgLlt ckgfOof] . ljsf; / dlxnf /0fgLltdf ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df dlxnfnfO{ lnOPsf] lyof] eg] n}lËstf / ljsf; /0fgLltdf ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{

14

lnOPsf] 5 . csf{] zAbdf, cl3Nnf]sf] hf]8 ljsf; k|lqmofdf dlxnfsf] ;fem]bf/L s;/L k|efjsf/L x'G5 eGg]df lyof] eg] kl5Nnf]sf] hf]8 ljsf; k|lqmofdf dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;DaGwn] s;/L k|efj kfb{5 eGg]df /x]sf] 5 . n}lËstf / ljsf;nfO{ ljsf;df n}lËs kxF'r (Gender Approach to Development) eg]/ klg hflgG5 . o;/L ;dofGt/df d'Vo rf;f] …dlxnfÚ af6 dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;/]sf] b]lvG5 .

tflnsf @ M ljsf;df dlxnf / n}lª\us kx'“r ljsf;df dlxnf (WID) n}lËstf / ljsf; (GAD) k|of; ljsf; k|lqmofdf dlxnf ;xeflutf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f s]Gb|laGb' dlxnf dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGw ;d:of ljsf; k|lqmofdf dlxnfsf] lsgf/f dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] c;dfg zlQm ;DaGw nIo k|efjsfl/tf, bIftf ljsf; ;dbzL{ ljsf;, ;dfg zlQm ;DaGw /0fgLlt

dlxnfd'vL ljz]if sfo{qmd M • n3' C0f • ;+:yfut ljsf; • kl/jf/ of]hgf, OToflb

n}lËs rf;f]sf] d"nk|jfxLs/0f

dfGotf ljsf;df dlxnf ;xeflutf cfjZos 5 . ljsf;sf nflu dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] Gofok"0f{ ;DaGw cfjZos 5 .

kl/jlt{t kx'Fr M dlxnf ljsf;sf] kl/jlt{t kx'Fr (Approach) nfO{ b]xfosf] qmddf x]g{ ;lsG5 .

s= sNof0f dlxnfx¿sf] sNof0fsf nflu ljleGg cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{df hf]8 lbg' g} sNof0fsf/L kx'Fr (Welfare

approach) xf] . dlxnfnfO{ a9L gfh's / c;'/lIft cj:yf ePsf ;d"xsf ¿kdf lnP/ dlxnfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt k|;"lt u[x, ;fIf/tf sIff, 3/fo;L sfo{af]em 36fpg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; Pj+ k|;f/h:tf sfo{qmdsf] th{'df j:t'tM sNof0fsf/L dfGotfaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] kfOG5 .

v= cfly{s cfTdlge{/tf cfly{s cfTdlge{/tf kx'Fr (Economic self-reliance approach) cGtu{t dlxnfx¿df cw{a]/f]huf/L, k/lge{/tf tyf Go"g pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] dfg]/ pgLx¿sf] pTkfbgzLn Ifdtf ljsf; / cfocfh{gsf lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbOG5 .

u= sfo{bIftf dlxnfx¿sf] jf:tljs pTkfbgzLn e"ldsfsf] n]vfhf]vf, bIftf ljsf;sf ;fy} >ddf /x]sf] n}lËs e]befj klxrfg u/L cGTo ug{] k|of;x¿nfO{ sfo{bIftf kx'Fr (Efficiency approach) cGtu{t /flvG5 . vf; u/L ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf pTkfbgsf ;fwgx¿df dlxnfx¿sf] xft, C0f tyf ahf/ ;'ljwfsf] k|aGw, dlxnf s[ifsx¿nfO{ s[lif k|;f/;DaGwL ;/;Nnfx, dlxnf >dsf] a9LeGbf a9L ;b'kof]u x'g] lsl;dsf plrt k|ljlwsf] ljsf;nufotsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/P .

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3= ;dfgtf cj;/df ;xeflutf, ;|f]tdflysf] lgoGq0f / lg0f{o sfo{df k'?if;/x dlxnf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf g} ;dfgtfsf] kx'Fr (Equality approach) xf] . ;dfgtfsf nflu ljBdfg c;dfgtfsf] ljZn]if0f u/L cGtlg{lxt d'2fx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] vfnsf gLlt, ljlw th{'df ug'{sf ;fy} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

ª= ;zQmLs/0f dlxnfx¿ cfTdlge{/tfaf6 :jo+ ;zQm x'G5g\ eGg] ;zQmLs/0f kx'Fr (Empowerment approach) sf] dfGotf xf] . dlxnf ;zQmLs/0faf6 dlxnfx¿sf] k|hgg, pTkfbgzLn / ;fd'bflos e"ldsfsf] ljZn]if0f u/L Jofjxfl/s cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ Pj+ /0fgLlts lxt eO{ pgLx¿sf] cj:yfsf ;fy} :t/df ;d]t ;'wf/ cfpg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . dlxnf ljsf;sf] gjLgtd kx'Fr klg ;zQmLs/0f g} xf] .

!=% n}lËs ljZn]if0fsf kIf n}lËs kl/k|]Iodf ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx Pj+ zf;sLo k|0ffnLsf] n]vfhf]vf ubf{ kfl/eflifs zAbfjnLsf] klg k|of]u e}/x]sf] x'G5 .

s= lnË / n}lËstf

dlxnf / k'?ifaLr k|s[ltn] u/]sf] e]b lnË -Sex) xf] eg] k/Dk/fn] u/]sf] e]b n}lËstf (Gender) . lnËnfO{ k|fs[lts lnË clg n}lËstfnfO{ ;fdflhs lnË klg eGg] rng 5 .

tflnsf # M lnË / n}lËstf lnlnlnlnËËËË n}ln}ln}ln}lËËËËstfstfstfstf

• k|fs[lts • ;fdflhs • ckl/jt{gLo • kl/jt{gLo • ;d'bfolg/k]If • ;d'bfo;fk]If

v= kx'Fr / lgoGq0f

;|f]tsf] ;'udtf kx'Fr (Access) xf] elg :jfldTj lgoGq0f (Control) xf] . kx'Fr k|flKt;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5 eg] lgoGq0f kl/rfng;Fu . ;|f]th:t} cj;/df klg kx'Fr / lgoGq0f eGg ;lsG5 . cj;/df ;xeflutf kx'Frsf] kIf xf] t pkof]u lgoGq0fsf] .

u= n}lËs e"ldsf

n}lËs e"ldsf (Gender role) eg]sf] dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwcg';f/sf] e"ldsf xf] . of] k|s[lt–k|bQ xf]Og – a? o:tf sfdx¿ dlxnfn] ug]{ / o:tf rflxF k'?ifn] ug]{ egL k/Dk/fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] . pbfx/0fsf nflu 3/fo;L sfdnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . h}ljs ¿kdf 3/fo;L sfd dlxnfn] g} ug'{kg{] xf]Og t/ rngrlNtdf k|foM dlxnfn] u/]sf x'G5g\ . n}lËs e"ldsf vf;df jgfj6L sfo{ljefhg xf], h'g e]befjk"0f{ klg 5 . h:t}–

� dlxnfx¿n] k|hgg tyf x]/rfx;DaGwL, pTkfbgzLn / ;fd'bflos Joj:yfksLo u/L tLg d'Vo e"ldsf v]Nb5g\ eg] k'?ifx¿n] pTkfbgzLn / ;fd'bflos /fhgLlts u/L b'O{ d'Vo e"ldsfdfq

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v]Nb5g\ / � k'?ifx¿sf] e"ldsf d"ntM k|ToIf cfocfh{g x'g], /fli6«o cfodf u0fgf ul/g] / ;dfhn] a9L dxTj

lbg] vfnsf] 5 eg] dlxnfx¿sf] e"ldsf k|foM k|ToIf cfocfh{g gx'g], /fli6«o cfodf u0fgf gul/g] / sfd gb]lvg] vfnsf] 5 .

3= n}lËs cfjZostf dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] sf/0faf6 pTkGg dlxnf / k'?ifsf a]Unfa]Un} cfjZostfnfO{ n}lËs cfjZostf (Gender needs) elgG5 . n}lËs cfjZostfsf] ;Gbe{df dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;DaGwdf c;/ kfg]{ lgDg kIf pNn]vgLo 5g\ M

� dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwcg';f/sf] c;dfg sfo{ ljefhg � dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwcg';f/sf] ;|f]t, cj;/ / nfedf c;dfg kx'Fr tyf

lgoGq0f � dlxnfsf] k'?ifclwg:y ;fdflhs :yfg .

n}lËs cfjZostfnfO{ b'O{ zLif{scGtu{t /fVg ;lsG5 .

Jofjxfl/s cfjZostf Jofjxfl/s cfjZostf (Practical needs) df dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwcg';f/ lgefpg'kg]{ a]Unfa]Un} e"ldsfaf6 pTkGg ef}lts cfjZostf kb{5g\ . oL cfjZostfx¿ j:t'tM b}lgs hLjgu'hf/fsf nflu tTsfnLg ;d:of;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . guLr} wf/f gx'gfn] 6f9f kfgL lng hfg'kg]{, w'jfF/lxt r"nf] gx'gfn] w'jfFn] el/Psf] efG5fdf ksfpg'kg]{, l5d]sdf :jf:Yo rf}sL gx'gfn] pkrf/ ;]jfaf6 jl~rt x'g'kg{] cyjf cGoq hfg'kg{] h:tf ;d:of Jofjxfl/s cfjZostfdf kb{5g\ . oLdWo] sltko kfl/jfl/s tyf ;fd'bflos cfjZostfdf kg]{ eP tfklg k|foM dlxnfs} cfjZostf dflgPsf] kfOG5 . h] xf];\, o; vfnsf ;d:of xn ugf{n] vf; u/L dlxnfsf] sfdsf] af]em sd u/L sfo{bIftf a9fpg d2t k'Ub5 t/ bL3{sfnLg p2]Zo -cyf{t\ dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwcg';f/sf] c;dfg sfo{ljefhg tyf ;dfhdf dlxnfx¿sf] k'?ifclwg:y :yfgdf ;'wf/_ k|fKt ug{df vf;} ;xof]u k'Ub}g eGg] dflgG5 .

/0fgLlts lxt /0fgLlts lxt (Strategic interests) eGgfn] ;fdflhs ;DaGwcg';f/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] dlxnf / k'?ifsf] c;dfg ;fdflhs cjl:ylt (Position) df ;'wf/ Nofpg nlIft bL3{sfnLg p2]Zox¿sf] kl/k|flKt af]w x'G5 . ;dfhdf ljBdfg c;dfgtf tyf dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] cGofok"0f{ ;DaGw Pj+ e"ldsfdf ug'{kg]{ kl/jt{gsf cfjZostfx¿ /0fgLlts lxtsf s'/f x'g\ . ljz]iftM k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfsf] ;|f]t, cj;/ / nfedf lgoGq0f gx'g] df}h'bf cj:yfsf ;fy} ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] k'?ifclwg:y :yfgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg /0fgLlts vfnsf cfjZostfx¿ pNn]vgLo 5g\, h;df ;dfg Hofnfb/ clwsf/ klg kb{5 . ;fy} k/Dk/futeGbf a]Un} vfnsf sfdx¿df dlxnfx¿nfO{ pTk|]l/t u/L pgLx¿sf] ;fdflhs dof{bf:t/ p7fpg] k|of;x¿nfO{ klg /0fgLlts lxtcGtu{t g} /fVg ;lsG5 .

ª= ;dfgtf / ;dtf n}lËs ;dfgtf (Gender equality) / n}lËs ;dtf -Gender equity) aLrsf] e]b klg pNn]vgLo 5 .

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n}lËs ;dfgtf n}lËs ;dfgtf eg]sf] dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;a} k|sf/sf ;fdflhs e]befjsf] cGTosf] cg'kd cj:yf xf] . n}lËs ;dfgtfsf s]xL d'Vo kIf x'g\–

� dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ ;dfg cj;/ � dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg :t/ � dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ � dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ ;dfg lhDd]jf/L � ljsf;sf] ;|f]t Pj+ k|ltkmndf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg kx'Fr � ljsf; k|lqmofdf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg ;xeflutf � lg0f{o sfo{df dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg dt .

n}lËs ;dtf ;dtf eg]sf] …GofoÚ xf] . n}lËs e]befjaf6 ljutdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf dlxnf ju{nfO{ k'?if ju{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf Nofpg clxn] lbOg] u|fXotf g} ;dtf xf] . c;dfgx¿ aLr a/fa/L g} ubf{ klg c;dfgtf sfod /xG5 eGg] dfGotf ;dtfsf] cjwf/0ffdf b]lvG5 . dlxnfnfO{ k|fyldstf, cu|flwsf/, cf/If0f ;dtfsf Ps jf csf{] ¿k x'g\ . ;sf/fTds gtLhfsf nflu ul/g] km/s ePsfn] o:tf Joj:yfnfO{ ;sf/fTds lje]b (Positive discrimination) klg elgG5 . ;sf/fTds sbd (Affirmative action) rngrlNtsf] csf{] zAb xf] . ;dfgtf / ;dtfdf km/s ubf{ ;dfgtf uGtJo xf] eg] ;dtf k'Ug] dfu{ klg eGg ;lsG5 .

r= n}lËs ;dfgtfsf ljleGg cj:yf n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] cj:yfnfO{ rf/ b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g{ ;lsG5 .

� cf}krfl/s ;dfgtf (Formal equality) To:tf] cj:yf xf] hxfF cflwsfl/s ¿kdf n}lËs lje]b cGTo ePsf] x'G5 . egfOsf] cy{, sfg'gdf, gLltdf, cflwsfl/s Jojxf/df dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfgtf sfod x'G5 .

� ;+/If0ffTds ;dfgtf (Protectionist equality) sf] cj:yfdf dlxnfk|lt ;+/If0fefjn] ;dfgtf sfod /fVg] k|of; e}/x]sf] x'G5 . ;+/If0ffTds ;dfgtf cf}krfl/s ;dfgtfsf] ljz]if cj:yf xf] .

� ;'wf/fTds ;dfgtf (Corrective equality) df}h'bf lje]bnfO{ ;RofP/ dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfg ;DaGw :yfkgfy{ k|of;/t cj:yf xf] . ;'wf/fTds ;dfgtfnfO{ ;dtfdo ;dfgtf klg eGg ;lsG5 .

� ;f/jfg ;dfgtf (Substantive equality) sf] cj:Yffdf ;fy{s ¿kd} n}lËs c;dfgtf cGTo ePsf] x'G5 . cf}krfl/s ;dfgtf slxn]sfxLF b]vfj6Ldfq klg x'g ;St5 . ;+/If0ffTds ;dfgtfsf] cj:yfdf dlxnfsf] Vofn ul/P h:tf] k|tLt eP tfklg dlxnfnfO{ j:t'tM ;+/If0fefuL ;lDemPsf] x'G5 . ;'wf/fTds ;dfgtf ;ª\qmd0fLo cj:yf x'g ;St5 . ;f/jfg ;dfgtfdf eg] dlxnf / k'[?if b'j}n] ;dfg ¿kdf k|ltefsf] ljsf; Pj+ pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L oyfJoj:yf sfod

18

ePsf] x'G5 . ;'wf/fTds ;dfgtfsf] r/0f kf/L t/ lnËs} sf/0f s'g} cy{df klg dlxnf jf k'?ifn] cl3–kl5 kg'{ gkg]{ clg c:jfefljs df]nflxhfsf] cg'e"lt klg ug'{ gkg]{ u/L sfod ePsf] n}lËs ;dfgtf xf] – ;f/jfg ;dfgtf .

n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] cj:yf k|foM cf}krfl/s ;dfgtfsf] txaf6 ;+/If0ffTds clg ;'wf/fTds ;dfgtfsf r/0fx¿ eP/ cGttM ;f/jfg ;dfgtfsf] txdf k'Ub5 – oBlk oL r/0fx¿sf] ;LdfÍg / vf; u/L ;f/jfg ;dfgtfsf] k|flKtdf dtfGt/ x'g ;St5 .

5= kx'Fr–k|ltlglwTj–cfjfh z[ª\vnf n}lËs ;dfgtf b]vfj6L klg x'g ;St5 . jf:tljs cy{df n}lËs ;dfgtf slQsf] 5 egL yfxf kfpg kx'Fr–k|ltlglwTj–cfjfh z[[[[Înflt/ Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .

� k'?if;/x dlxnfsf nflu ;a}y/L ;|f]t Pj+ cj;/ ;'ud ePsf] v08df kx'Frdf ;dfgtf (Equality

in access) x'G5 .

� ljlw agfpg] d~rdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts pkl:ylt ePkl5 k|ltlglwTjdf ;dfgtf (Equality in

representation) x'G5 . dlxnfsf] clesfo{ e"ldsf (Agency role) nfO{ a9jf lbg k|ltlglwTjsf] dxTj x'G5 .

� ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'Fb}df ljlwsf] ;f/ / k|lqmofdf dlxnfsf] dt k|efjL x'G5 g} eGg ;lsFb}g . To;sf nflu t cfjfhdf ;dfgtf (Equality in voice) rflxG5 . n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] r'/f] cfjfhdf ;dfgtf xf] .

h= dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f ;zStLs/0f eg]sf] …kl/jt{g Nofpg] dfG5]sf] Ifdtfdf a9jfÚ (… an increase in people's ability to

bring about change …) xf] .6

;+;f/ abNg] dlxnf clesfo{ (Women's agency) sf] cfh{gnfO{ dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f eGg ;lsG5 . dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fnfO{ lgDg kfFr :t/df x]g]{ rng 5 M

� sNof0fsf/L (Welfare) � kx'Fr (Access) � ;r]tgf (Conscientisation) � ;xeflutf (Participation) � lgoGq0f (Control) .

dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f sNof0fsf/L txdf Go"gtd clg lgoGq0f txdf pRrtd x'G5 eGg] dflgG5 .

em= n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0f n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0f j:t'tM /0fgLlt xf] . n}lËs lje]bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] u/L ljsf; gLlt, sfo{qmd / sfo{ljlw th{'df Pj+ sfof{Gjog–k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] k|lqmofsf] ¿kdf klg n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fcGtu{t—

� ljsf;sf d'2f, gLlt tyf sfo{x¿df dlxnfx¿sf] OR5f, cg'ej Pj+ b"/blz{tfsf] ;lDdng /

6 Human Development Report 2010 (New York: United Nations Development Programme), k[= ^^ .

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� dlxnfx¿sf] Jofjxfl/s cfjZostfdf ;fy} /0fgLlts lxtsf] ljZn]if0f Pj+ ;Daf]wgsf kIfx¿ kb{5g\ .

n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fnfO{ ljz]if u/L If]qut ljsf;df n}lËs rf;f] PsLs/0f ug{] k|lqmofsf] ¿kdf klg hflgG5 . n}lËs ;Daf]wgfTds zf;g (Gender-responsive Governance) rngrlNtsf] csf{] zAb xf], h'g zf;sLo k|lqmofdf n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0faf6} xfl;n x'G5 .

`= dfk n}lËs ljsf; ;"rsfÍ (Gender-related Development Index – GDI) / n}lËs ;zStLs/0f dfks (Gender

Empowerment Measure – GEM) dlxnf ;zStLs/0f Pj+ n}lËs ;dfgtfsf d'Vo Bf]ts x'g\ . b'j} ;"rsfÍ dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ (Human Development Index – HDI) ;Fu ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\ .

dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ z}lIfs pkl:ylt, cfo:t/ / ck]lIft cfo';d]tsf tLgy/L ;"rssf] ;dli6 xf] .

dfgj ljsf;sf ltg} ;"rsdf /x]sf] n}lËs c;dfgtf 5'§\ofP/ ;dfof]hg u/]kl5 n}lËs ljsf; ;"rsfË lgl:sG5 . To;sf/0f n}lËs ljsf; ;"rsfÍnfO{ ;dfof]lht dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ klg eGg ;lsG5 . n}lËs c;dfgtf 36]sf] v08df dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ / n}lËs ljsf; ;"rsfÍsf dfgsf] cGt/ klg 36]sf] x'G5 .

n}lËs ;zStLs/0f dfks eg] cln km/s 5 . of] /fhgLlts, cfly{s tyf k];fut If]qx¿df k'?ifsf] bfFhf]df dlxnfsf] cjl:yltsf] hgfp xf] . dlxnfsf] /fhgLlts ;xeflutf Pj+ lg0ff{os clwsf/, cfly{s lqmofzLntf Pj+ ;|f]tdf lgoGq0f clg k];fut If]qdf ;+nUgtf Pj+ lg0ff{os txdf kx'FrnfO{ emNsfpF5 – n}lËs ;zStLs/0f dfksn] .

n}lËs ljsf; ;"rsfÍ / ;zStLs/0f dfkssf] klxnf] ljZjJofkL k|of]u a]lhª ;Dd]ngsf] k"j{–;GWofdf hf/L dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg !((% df ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 b'j} cfd k|rngdf 5g\ . ;fy} ltgsf bf]if klg b]vfOg] u/]sf] 5 . vf; u/L n}lËs ljsf; ;"rsfÍn] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ ePsfn] hDdf / km/s k|ult ufFl;G5g\ . egfOsf] cy{, n}lËs ;dtf /fd|f] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lg/k]If cfo lgDg ePsf] d'n'ssf] dfg sDtL x'G5 . To:t}, n}lËs ;zStLs/0f dfks zx/lt/sf ;De|fGt ju{tkm{ 9lNsPsf] tyf ljsl;t hut\nfO{ ldNbf] ePsf] elgG5 .

plNnlvt bf]if x6fpg] k|of;df xfn;fn} n}lËs ljifdtf ;"rsfÍ (Gender Inequality Index – GII) sf] /rgf ul/of], h;sf] klxnf] ljZjJofkL k|of]u ;g\ @)!) sf] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bgdf ul/Psf] lyof] .

n}lËs ljifdtf ;"rsfÍdf k|hgg :jf:Yo, ;zStLs/0f / >d ahf/ u/L tLgj6f cfofd lnOPsf 5g\ . dlxnfsf] k|hgg :jf:Yosf] :t/ dft[–d[To' cg'kft / lszf]/L k|hgg b/af6 x]l/G5 . dlxnf ;zStLs/0fdf dfWolds tyf dflyNnf] txsf] z}lIfs k|flKt / ;+;bLo k|ltlglwTj lnOG5 . >d ahf/cGtu{t eg] dlxnf >d ;xeflutfdfq kb{5, h;df /f]huf/, a]/f]huf/ clg cf+lzs ;do sfdsf] vf]hLdf /x]sfsf] klg uGtL ul/G5 . o;/L tLgj6f cfofddf hDdfhDdL kfFrj6f ;"rsx¿ ldnfP/ n}lËs ljifdtf ;"rsfÍ ag]sf] 5 . To;f] t, ;"rsfÍdf dlxnfsf] ;do pkof]u, ;DklQdf kx'Fr, 3/fo;L lx+;fh:tf kIfx¿ cem} k/]sf 5}gg\ . t}klg d'Vo kIf ;dfltPsf 5g\ . ljsf;sf] :t/af6 :jtGq ePsfn] n}lËs dsf{ (Gender disadvantages) 36fpg ;Sbf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf] dfg klg dfly kg]{ x'G5 .

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n}lËs ljsf; ;"rsfÍsf ;fy} n}lËs ;zStLs/0f dfksdf dfg ) b]lv ! sf] aLrdf /flvG5, hxfF ) tkm{ 36L / ! tkm{ a9L /fd|f] hlgG5 . n}lËs ljifdtf ;"rsfÍsf] dfg klg ) b]lv ! s} aLrdf kb{5 t/ ) tkm{ a9L / ! tkm{ 36L /fd|f] hlgG5 . ljsf; jf ;zStLs/0faf]ws ePsfn] dflyNnf] dfg /fd|f] clg ljifdtfaf]ws ePsfn] tNnf] dfg /fd|f] dflgPsf] xf] . To;f] t, gfkf] ) b]lv ! ;Dd g} x'g] x'Fbf tLgj6} dfksdf lbOPsf] dfgnfO{ ! af6 36fP/ cfjZostfcg';f/ lbzf abNg ;lsxflnG5 .

6= cfjZosLo pkl:ylt lg0ff{os txdf sDtLdf #) k|ltzt dlxnfsf] nIo a]lhª sfo{d~rsf] pNn]vgLo kIf xf] . of] nIodf cfjZosLo pkl:ylt (Critical mass) sf] cjwf/0ff k|ltljlDat 5 . csf]{ zAbdf, Go"gtd #) k|ltztsf] k|ltlglwTjdf dlxnfn] ;xefuL x'g ;'lj:tf cg'ej ub{5g\ / lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ c;/ kfg{ yfNg ;St5g\ eGg] dflgPsf] 5 .

7= gf/Ljfb gf/Ljfb (Feminism) eg]sf]–

� n}lËs ;dfgtfk|ltsf] cf:yfÙ � n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] clwjfrg / � dlxnfsf] clwg:ytf cGTosf] cfGbf]ng xf] .

gf/LjfbnfO{ dfGotfhGo bfjL (Normative claims) / lrq0fhGo bfjL (Descriptive claims) sf ¿kdf klg cYof{pg ;lsG5 . h:t}– � k'?if / dlxnf a/fa/L clwsf/ Pj+ dfgsf xsbf/ 5g\ -dfGotfhGo_ / � xfn [... o;–o; dfldnfdf o;–o; cj:yfn] ubf{ ===] k'?ifsf] bfFhf]df dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/ Pj+

dfgdf tnljtn ePsf] 5 -lrq0fhGo_ .7

8= n}lËs ;fdflhsLs/0f gf/Lhgs (Feminine) u'0f u|x0f u/]/ / cfr/0f l;s]/ g} gf/L (Females) dlxnf (Women) aGb5g\ eGg] wf/0ff n}lËs ;fdflhsLs/0f (Gender socialisation) xf] . k'?ifkg (Masculinity) / gf/Lkg (Femininity)

nfngkfng jf x'sf{pg] qmds} kmn dflgG5g\ . ;fdflhs l;sfO (Social learning) sf] kl/kf6Ln] hfgLghfgL n}lËs[t cfr/0f (Gendered behaviour) sfod x'G5, h;n] ubf{ dlxnf clwg:y ;fdflhs e"ldsfdf cEo:t x'G5g\ .8

9= n}lËs lx+;f n}lËs lx+;f–

� c;dfgtfsf] kmfObfdf x'G5Ù � 36gf lgbf]{ifdfly 36\b5 / � 36gfkl5sf] pkrf/df klg l5rf]nL g;Sg' 5]saf/ x'G5 .

To;}n] n}lËs lx+;fdf cGofodflysf] klg cGofo x'G5 .

7 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (http://plato.stanford.edu) af6 ;fef/ . 8 lj:t[t ljj]rgfsf nflu x]g'{xf];\, P]= .

21

kl/R5]b @ g]kfndf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f

@=! P]ltxfl;s cfwf/–/]vf

cGt/f{li6«o gf/L jif{ !(&% / ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo gf/L bzs -!(&^–*%_ sf] cjlwdf g]kfndf klg dlxnfsf] cj:yfkl§ ljz]if Wofgfsif{0f x'g] g} eof] . /fli6«o ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf dlxnfsf] clws PsLs/0fnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg] vfnsf] of]hgf th'{df sfo{nfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] g]kfndf dlxnfx¿sf] dof{bf:t/ (The Status of Women in Nepal) ljifos cg';Gwfg ul/of] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, cfly{s ljsf; tyf k|zf;g cg';Gwfg s]Gb| (Centre for Economic Development and Administration – CEDA) af6

k'ugk'u tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] pSt ax'ljwfTds cg';Gwfgdf gf}–bzhgf g]kfnL / ljb]zL zf]wstf{x¿ ;+nUg lyP . cg';Gwfg sfo{ k|fl1s cle?rLsf] pkhdfq lyPg . g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;+o'St

/fHo cd]l/sfsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; lgof]u (United States Agency for International Development –

USAID) aLr cg'bfg ;xfotfsf] cg';Gwfg cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf cu|;/tf lnOPsf] lyof] .

cfof]hgfsf] klxnf] r/0fdf dfWolds tYofÍdf cfwfl/t kfFrj6f / bf];|f] r/0fdf cf7j6f :ynut u|fdL0f cWoogsf u|Gy (Monograph) k|sflzt eP . :ynut clen]vLs/0fdf lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf km/s–km/s ;d'bfo lnOPsf lyP / dlxgf}F nufP/ cjnf]sg ul/Psf] lyof] . u|fdL0f cWoogsf cf7j6} k|ltj]bgaf6 k|s6 tYox¿ s]nfP/ gLltut cy{ / vf; u/L dlxnfsf] pTkfbsTj Pj+ dof{bf:t/ a9fpg] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf th'{df ug{ pkof]uL dfu{bz{g;lxtsf] gjf}F u|Gy klg lgl:sof] . tL u|Gyx¿ ;g\ !(&( / *! sf aLrdf qmdzM k|sflzt ePsf lyP . kl5 ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]ifsf] ;xof]udf 5flgPsf rf/j6f efusf] g]kfnL cg'jfb klg lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL dlxnfsf ;DaGwdf To:tf] lj:t[t cg';Gwfg o; cl3 ;DejtM ePsf] lyPg . To; P]ltxfl;s sfo{af6 dlxnfsf] oyfl:yltsf] kQf] kfOof], ax'cfoflds e"ldsfsf] k|rf/ eof] / ljsf;sdL{x¿sf nflu cfwf/–/]vf (Baseline) klg l;h{gf eof] . pm j]nf g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ljsf;sf] :t/ s:tf] lyof] t < em§ e]l6Psf tYofÍ tflnsf $ df lbOPsf 5g\ .

tflnsf $ M g]kfndf dlxnf ljsf; M 5}7f}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] k"jf{j:yf

l;= g+=

;"rs plNnlvt ;|f]t PsfO dfg

k'?if dlxnf b'j}

! hg;fª\lVos cg'kft /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)@* k|ltzt 50=7 49=3 100

@ hGdbfsf] hLjg ck]Iff hg;fª\lVos gd'gf ;e]{If0f, @)## jif{ 43=4 41=1 -

# lzz' d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGd_ –P]– hgf 128=4 137=9 133=6

$ ljjfxsf] cf};t pd]/ /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)@* jif{ 20=9 16=8 -

% s'n k|hggb/ g]kfn k|hgg ;e]{If0f, @)## hGd 6=1 ^ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] k|of]ub/ –P]– k|ltzt 3=4 & !) jif{ / dflysf] ;fIf/tf /fli6«o lzIff ;ldlt, @)#$ k|ltzt 33=2 5=2 19=2

22

l;= g+=

;"rs plNnlvt ;|f]t PsfO dfg

k'?if dlxnf b'j}

* ljBfno egf{df 5fqf cg'kft cfrfo{, !(&* k|ltzt -

• k|fylds :t/ 20=0

• lgDgdfWolds :t/ 17=7

• dfWolds :t/ 16=9

• ljZjljBfno :t/ 21=0

( !) jif{ / dflysf] >d ;xeflutfb/ /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)@* k|ltzt 82=9 35=1 59=3

!) cfly{s b[li6n] ;lqmo hg;ª\Vofdf cg'kft

–P]– k|ltzt 70=8 29=2 100

!! !) jif{ / dflysf dlxnf [sf] sfo{k|s[lt] –P]– k|ltzt -

• cfly{s b[li6n] ;lqmo dlxnf 35=1

• 3/wGbf ug]{ dlxnf 57=1

!@ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf dlxnf k|zf;g Joj:yf ljefu, @)#% k|ltzt 2=62

• /fhkqflÍt 3=23

• /fhkqcglÍt 2=37

• >]0fLljxLg 2=76

!# /fhgLlts lgsfodf dlxnf lgjf{rg cfof]u, @)#-<_ k|ltzt -

• tTsfnLg ufFp jf gu/ k~rfot s]Gb|

-

• ;b:o 9=95

• ;efklt 0=23

• tTsfnLg lhNnf k~rfot -

• ;b:o 7=13

• ;efklt -

• tTsfnLg /fli6«o k~rfot hgf 132 3 135

;|f]t M dLgf cfrfo{, g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] ;fª\lVos lrq0f M Ps ;dfnf]rgfTds ;dLIff, g]kfndf dlxnfx¿sf] dof{bf:t/ v08 !, efu !, g]kfnL cg'jfb kbdgfy ltjf/L -sf7df8f}F, cfly{s ljsf; tyf k|zf;g cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, @)$), k|yd cª\u|]hL ;+:s/0f, !(&(_ .

@=@ gLltut k|of; …ljsf; sfo{df dlxnf ;xeflutf k|jw{gÚ ug]{ 5'§} gLlt klxnf]kN6 5}7f}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf -@)#&–$@_ df ;dfj]z ul/of] . hg;ª\Vofsf] $*=( k|ltzt dlxnfnfO{ lzIff / bLIff k|bfg u/]/ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf an k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}FNofOof] . cfly{s ¿kdf ;lqmo dlxnfsf]] ;ª\Vof a9fpg'sf ;fy} dlxnf ;xeflutfsf If]q;d]t oyf;Dej lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbOof] . To;sf nflu ljz]iftM lgDg rf/j6f gLlt cjnDag ul/P M

� dlxnfnfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/]/ s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;Ifd agfpg]Ù

� ;femf ;+:yfdfkm{t tflnd, k'FhL Pj+ ahf/–Joj:yfsf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP/ c4{a]/f]huf/Lsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf dlxnfnfO{ 3/]n' tyf s'6L/ pBf]uwGbfdf ;+nUg x'g ;Ifd agfpg]Ù

� kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx¿sf] k|of]u a9fpg] sfo{df clws ;ª\Vofdf dlxnfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] /

23

� ljsf; sfo{df dlxnf ;xeflutfnfO{ df}h'bf s'g} sfg'gn] c;xh agfPsf] eP To:tf] sfg'gdf jf~5gLo ;+zf]wg u/]/ dlxnfnfO{ clwsflws e"ldsf v]Ng tyf /f]huf/Lsf km/flsnf cj;/ h'6fpg ;dy{ t'Nofpg] .9

;ftf}F of]hgf -@)$@–$&_ df klg dlxnfsf] pTkfbsTj / Ifdtf a9fpg'sf ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ ljsf; k|lqmofdf k'?if;/x ;lqmo ¿kdf ;xefuL agfpg] gLlt cjnDag ul/Psf] kfOG5 eg] cf7f}F of]hgf -@)$(–%$_ df dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;dflxt ug]{ / pgLx¿sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s pTyfg ug]{ sfo{gLltx¿ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] b]lvG5 .

tL of]hgfx¿df dlxnf ju{sf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg gLlt to u/L sfo{qmdx¿sf] yfngL eP tfklg dlxnf ljsf;nfO{ sNof0fsf/L sf]0faf6 g} x]l/of] . cf7f}F of]hgfsf] ljsf; gLltdf dlxnf ;/f]sf/nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;dflxt ug]{ pNn]v ePsf] eP tfklg To;/L If]qut ljsf; gLltx¿ ag]gg\Ù dlxnf ljsf; gLlt / If]qut ljsf; gLlt cf–cfk\mg} 9Ën] ag] .

gjf}F of]hgf -@)%$–%(_ df n}lËs ;dfgtf / dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ th'{df ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . dlxnf ju{nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;dflxt u/fpg sNof0fsf/L b[li6sf]0f geP/ ;dtf tyf ;zQmLs/0f cfjZos ePsf] tYo gjf}F of]hgfdf dfGo eO;s]sf] kfOG5 .

n}lËs d'2fn] bzf}F of]hgf -@)%(–^$_ df yk dxTj kfof] . bzf}F of]hgfsf] /0fgLlt ul/aL lgjf/0f lyof] eg] n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0f Pj+ dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f To;sf cleGg kIf lyP .

bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 cGtl/d cjlwsf nflu th'{df ul/Psf] tLg jifL{o cGtl/d of]hgf -@)^$÷^%–@)^^÷^&_ n] /fHo ;+/rgfdf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj / ;d:t ljsf; k|lqmofsf] n}lËsLs/0fdf hf]8 lbof] .

pk|fGtsf] lqjifL{o of]hgf -@)^&÷^*–@)^(÷&)_ df klg n}lËs tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf gLltx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf /Xof] . of]hgfdf ;a} ju{ / If]qsf dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts ;zQmLs/0f ub}{ lbuf] zflGt Pj+ ljsf;df dlxnfx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] / dlxnflj?4sf ljleGg k|sf/sf n}lËstfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f Pj+ lje]bsf] cGTo ug]{ p2]Zo lnOPsf lyP .

jt{dfg t]x«f}F of]hgf -@)&)÷&!–@)&@÷&#_ df dlxnfsf] d"ne"t tyf ;dfg clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ub}{ n}lËs ¿kn] ;dfj]zL / ;dtfd"ns /fi6« lgdf{0f ug]{ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /flvPsf] 5 .

sfof{Gjog k|of]hgsf nflu klg of]hgfsf p2]Zo, /0fgLlt, sfo{gLltnufotsf kIfx¿ pNn]vgLo 5g\ .

p2]Zo != ;a} ;fdflhs ;d"x, ju{ / If]qsf dlxnfx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu

n}lËs e"ldsfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] . @= dlxnf ePs} sf/0faf6 x'g] n}lËstfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f Pj+ lje]b / alxis/0fsf] cGTo ug]{ .

9 cª\u|]hLsf] g]kfnL cg'jfbdf zAbx¿ km/s k/]sf x'g ;St5g\ .

24

/0fgLlt != n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ zf;g k|0ffnLsf] k|To]s r/0f / ljsf; k|lqmofsf] ;a} rqmdf

dlxnfx¿sf] pNn]vgLo / ;fy{s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug]{ . @= dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf lx+;f, lje]b / alxis/0f cGTosf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . #= u|fdL0f If]qsf ;LdfGtLs[t dlxnfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 Pj+ hLjg:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu nlIft

;+/If0ffTds, ;]jfd"ns tyf ;zQmLs/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ .

sfo{gLlt != dlxnfx¿sf] xs, clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fnufot cfjZos gofF sfg'gx¿sf]

lgdf{0f, ljBdfg sfg'gx¿sf] sfof{Gjog Pj+ ;f]sf] cg'udg ul/g]5 . -!_ @= dlxnfx¿sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ul/g]5 . -!_ #= /fHosf ;+/rgfdf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ Go"gtd ## k|ltzt k'¥ofOg]5 . -!_ $= cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L /f]huf/Ld"ns / n}lËs b[li6n] pQ/bfoL agfpg cfof]hgf th'{dfsf]

qmddf n}lËs k4ltx¿sf] ljsf;, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ul/g]5 . -!_ %= n}lËs ah]6 k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+:yfut agfpFb} :yfgLo:t/;Dd lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . -!_ ^= ;|f]t / ;fwgdf dlxnfx¿sf] kx'Fr, :jfldTj / lgoGq0f a9fpg] sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf

lbOg]5 . -!_ &= dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGwsf] sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ug{ dlxnf,

afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . -!_ *= dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;f, zf]if0f tyf lje]b / alxis/0fsf] /f]syfd Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu

sfg'gL pkrf/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;xh / ;a}sf nflu kx'Frof]Uo agfOg]5 . -@_ (= n}lËs lx+;f;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ ;dfhdf g} bafak"j{s ldnfpg] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 . -@_ !)= Psn dlxnfsf nflu cfocfh{g, Ifdtf ljsf; / ;zQmLs/0f ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿sf] klxrfg u/L

sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . -@_ !!= ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] lx+;fsf] cGTo ub}{ /f]huf/L / :j/f]huf/Lsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng

ul/g]5 . -@_ !@= dlxnf tyf n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] lgb]{lzsf agfpg'sf ;fy} ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng

ul/g]5 . -@_ !#= 3/]n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t JolQmnfO{ tTsfn ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ :yfkgf ePsf ;]jf s]Gb|x¿sf] ;~rfngdf

k|efjsfl/tf NofOg]5 / o:tf ;]jf s]Gb|x¿nfO{ ax'2]ZoLo tflnd s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ b[li6sf]0f lnOg]5 . -@_

!$= Gofo / sfg'gsf] If]qdf ;+nUg dlxnf sd{rf/Lx¿ / dlxnf sfg'g Joj:ffoLx¿nfO{ dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj lgd"{n kfg]{ lbzfdf kl/jt{gsf] ;Djfxssf ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd agfpgsf] lgldQ dlxnf Goflos g]t[Tj ljsf;;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . -@_

25

!%= ;+;b\ / :yfgLo lgsfodf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj j[l4 ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bnx¿, u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3, ;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh tyf cfd ;~rf/ dfWodsf aLr ;fj{hlgs ax;sf] yfngL ul/g]5 . -@_

!^= dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] If]q lj:tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ nlug]5 . -#_ !&= jl~rtLdf k/]sf ;a} dlxnfx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng

ug'{sf ;fy} ljz]iftM afbL, sdn/L, sd}of, r]kfª\ / /fp6] ;d'bfosf dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿sf nflu nlIft cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . -#_

!*= dlxnfx¿nfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfng tyf cfod"ns sfo{ u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf ug{ ljQLo kx'Frsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 / ;x'lnotdf ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . -#_

!(= d'n'ssf] k|zf;g tyf gLlt lgdf{0f txdf dlxnfx¿sf] kxF'r a9fpg nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffx¿sf nflu tof/L sIffx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . -#_

k|d'v sfo{qmdx¿ � dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f sfo{qmd M gLlt lgdf{0f, sfg'g th'{df tyf ;'wf/ sfo{qmd -anfTsf/lj?4sf]

sfg'g, dlxnf lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] lgb]{lzsf_, If]qut lgsfo tyf n}lËs If]qdf sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;+of]hg, n}lËs ;r]tgf tyf clwjfrg, n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f, Psn dlxnfx¿sf] lxt ;+/If0f sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ .

� dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd M o; sfo{qmddf cfa4 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4, lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg dlxnf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ nlIft u/L ljz]if tof/L sIff ;~rfng, n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0f sfo{of]hgf, If]qut sfof{nosf] n}lËs n]vfhf]vf Ifdtf ljsf;, :j/f]huf/Lsf cj;/ ;[hgf, dlxnf ;+:yfsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;]jfljd'v ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf sfo{If]q lj:tf/h:tf sfo{qmd ul/g]5g\ . ;fy} ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] sfof{GjognfO{ n}lËs–d}qL Pj+ ;dfj]zL agfpg cfjZos ;"rsx¿sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

� n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmd M j8f ;ldltcGtu{t lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g, n}lËs lx+;f ;Daf]wgsf nflu ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;]jfx¿sf] pkof]udf ;r]tgf clej[l4, nlIft dlxnfsf] ;d"xLs/0f, ;d"x ;b:osf] cg'lzIf0f Pj+ clesfo{ k|lzIf0f, dlxnf ;+:yfsf] Jofj;flos ;]jfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ax'pkof]uL sfo{qmd ul/g]5g\ . åGåkLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] dgf]j}1flgs lrlsT;fsf nflu ;/sf/L–lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf dgf]ljdz{ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

� cfod"ns sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf / cg'udg M lzIff / >d tyf /f]huf/ sfo{qmdx¿af6 ;~rflnt ;a} ;Lkd"ns tflnd / aLpk'FhL ljt/0f sfo{df dlxnfx¿sf] ## k|ltzt ;xeflutf /x], g/x]sf] cg'udg ug]{, o:tf ;Lkd"ns tflnd, /f]huf/ / aLpk'FhL ljt/0f sfo{qmddf cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, afbL, sdn/L, r]kfª, sd}of, /fp6], ufGwf/h:tf lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf] plrt ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

� ;a} lhNnfdf g]kfn k|x/LcGtu{tsf dlxnf …;]nÚ / ;]jf s]Gb|x¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 .

26

ck]lIft pknlAw � /fHo ;+oGqdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTj Go"gtd ## k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]Ù � n}lËs ;+j]bgzLn ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] cg'kft sDtLdf @% k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]Ù � dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;a}} uflj;df lj:tf/ x'g] / ;d"x ;b:o ;ª\Vof ( nfv %) xhf/ k'u]sf] x'g]

/ � n}lËs lx+;f 36\g] / kL8snfO{ clgjfo{ ;hfo x'g] ;+oGq;d]t ag]sf] x'g]5 .

@=# ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg

;+ljwfg ;efaf6 hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ;+jt\ @)&@ ;fn c;f]h # ut] b]lv k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o; ;+ljwfgdf #% efu, #)* wf/f / ( j6f cg';"rLx? /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# nfO{ k|lt:yfkg u/L hf/L ul/Psf] o; ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL, dfgj clwsf/, :jtGq, lgikIf Pj+ ;Ifd Gofokflnsf / sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff nufotsf d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;dfhjfb k|lt k|ltj4 /xL ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{] / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{] d"ne"t p4]Zo lnPsf] 5 .

o; ;+ljwfgn] n}lËs lje]b / ;j} k|sf/sf hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo u/L ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{] ;+sNk u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfsf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf :yflkt u/L dlxnfnfO{ n}lËs e]befj ljgf ;dfg j+zLo xs, ;'/lIft dft[Tj / k|hgg :jf:Yo ;DaGwL xs, ;DklQ / kfl/jfl/s dfldnfdf bDklQsf] ;dfh xs :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf lj?4 wfld{s, ;fdflhs k/Dk/f, k|rng jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, of}ghGo, dgf]j}1flgs jf cGo lsl;dsf] lx+;f hGo sfo{ jf zf]if0f ug{ gx'g] / To:tf] sfo{ sfg'g adf]lhd b08gLo x'g] / kLl8tnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf ;j} lgsfodf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;xefuL x'g] xs / lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ;sf/fTds lje]bsf cfwf/df ljz]if cj;/ k|fKt ug{] xssf] Joj:yf o; ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgn] c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf dlxnfx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt u/]sf], hf]lvd jlxis/0fdf k/]sf tyf lx+;f kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf, ;+/If0f / ;zQmLs/0f ug{] gLlt cjnDjg u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt km/s–km/s ln+u jf ;d'bfosf] x'g], ;+3Lo ;+;b / k|b]z ;efdf s'n ;b:osf] slDtdf Ps ltxfO{ dlxnf ;b:osf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt x'g]], /fli6«o ;efdf k|To]s k|b]zaf6 slDtdf tLg hgf dlxnf lgjf{lrt x'g] / dgf]lgt ubf{ slDtdf Ps hgf dlxnf ;dfj]z ug'{kg{] / k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v dWo] Ps hgf / /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIf dWo] Ps hgf dlxnf x'g] Joj:yf u/L /fHosf ;+oGqdf dlxnfsf] ;fy{s ;xeflutf ;+ljwfg4f/f ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 .

/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ?kdf /xg] / ;f]sf] cWoIf / ;b:ox¿ dlxnf dfq /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfdf dlxnfsf] ;d]t k|j]z ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ul/g],

27

g]kfnL /fhb"t, ljz]if k|ltgLlw, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo / cGo lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] ljleGg efu tyf wf/fx?df dlxnf ;DaGwdf ePsf Joj:yfx? ;+lIfKt ?kdf tflnsf g+= % df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+= % M g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf ljleGg efu tyf wf/fx¿df dlxnf ;DaGwdf ePsf Joj:yfx¿

efu wf/f pkwf/f ePsf Joj:yf k|:tfjgf n}lËs lje]b cGTo ug{] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns

l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ @ gful/stf !)= gful/stfaf6

jl~rt gul/g] ! s'g} klg g]kfnL gful/snfO{ gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ xsaf6 jl~rt

ul/g] 5}g . !!= g]kfnsf] gful/s 7xg{]

@ s'g} JolQmsf] hGd x'Fbfsf avt lghsf] afa' jf cfdf g]kfnsf] gful/s /x]5 eg] To:tf] JolQm .

# of] ;+ljwfg k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 hGdsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] gful/ssf] ;Gtfgn] afa' / cfdf b'j} g]kfnsf] gful/s /x]5g\ eg] lgh aflnu ePkl5 j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt ug]{5 .

% g]kfnsf] gful/s cfdfaf6 g]kfndf hGd eO{ g]kfndf g} a;f]af; u/]sf] / afa'sf] klxrfg x'g g;s]sf] JolQmnfO{ j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|bfg ul/g]5 . t/ afa' ljb]zL gful/s ePsf] 7x/]df To:tf] JolQmsf] gful/stf ;+3Lo sfg'g adf]lhd c+uLs[t gful/stfdf kl/0ft x'g]5 .

^ g]kfnL gful/s;+u j}jflxs ;DaGw sfod u/]sL ljb]zL dlxnfn] rfx]df ;+3Lo sfg'g adf]lhd g]kfnsf] c+uLs[t gful/stf lng ;Sg]5 .

& ljb]zL gful/s;+u ljjfx u/]sL g]kfnL dlxnf gful/saf6 hlGdPsf] JolQmsf] xsdf lgh g]kfndf g} :jyfoL a;f]af; u/]sf] / lghn] ljb]zL d'n'ssf] gfulstf k|fKt u/]sf] /x]g5 eg] lghn] ;+3Lo sfg'g adf]lhd g]kfnsf] c+uLs[t gful/stf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ gful/stf k|fKt ubf{sf avt lghsf cfdf / afa' b'j} g]kfnL gful/s /x]5g\ eg] g]kfndf hGd]sf] To:tf] JolQmn] j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!@= j+zLo cfwf/ tyf n}lËs klxrfg ;lxtsf] gful/stf

of] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt ug{] JolQmn] lghsf] cfdf jf afa'sf] gfdaf6 n}lËs klxrfg ;ldtsf] g]kfnsf] gfulstfsf] k|df0fkq kfpg ;Sg]5 .

efu–# df}lns xs / st{Jo

!^= ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg kfpg] xs

-!_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

!&= :jtGqtfsf] xs -!_ sfg'g adf]lhd afx]s s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ j}olQms :jtGqtfaf6 jl~rt ul/g] 5}g .

!*= ;dfgtfsf] xs -!_ ;a} gful/s sfg'gsf] b[li6df ;dfg x'g]5g\ . s;}nfO{ klg sfg'gsf] ;dfg ;+/If0faf6 jl~rt ul/g] 5}g

-@_ ;fdfGo sfg'gsf] k|of]udf pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt, ln+u jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj ul/g] 5}g .

-#_ /fHon] gful/sx¿sf aLr pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt, , , , ln+u jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj ug]{ 5}g . ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf dlxnf, nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg'g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

28

efu wf/f pkwf/f ePsf Joj:yf -$_ ;dfg sfdsf nflu n}+lus cfwf/df kfl/>lds tyf ;fdflhs

;'/Iffdf s'g} e]befj ul/g] 5}g . -%_ k}t[s ;DklQdf n}+lus e]befj ljgf ;a} ;Gtfgsf] ;dfg xs

x'g]5 . @!= ck/fw kLl8tsf] xs -!_ ck/fw kLl8tnfO{ cfkm" kLl8t ePsf] d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg tyf

sf/afxL ;DaGwL hfgsf/L kfpg] xs x'g]5 . -@_ ck/fw kLl8tnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd ;fdflhs k'gM:yfkgf / Ifltk"lt{

;lxtsf] Gofo kfpg] xs x'g]5 . @*= uf]kgLotfsf] xs s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLp, cfjf;, ;DklQ, lnvt, tYof+s, kqfrf/

/ rl/q ;DaGwL ljifosf] uf]kgLotf sfg'g adf]lhd afx]s cgltqmDo x'g]5 .

@(= zf]if0f lj?4sf] xs -!_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ zf]if0f lj?4sf] xs x'g]5 . -@_ wd{, k|yf, k/Dk/f, ;+:sf/, k|rng jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df s'g} klg

JolQmnfO{ s'g} lsl;dn] zf]if0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g . -#_ s;}nfO{ klg a]rlavg ug{, bf; jf afFwf agfpg kfOg] 5}g . -$_ s;}nfO{ klg lghsf] OR5f lj?4 sfddf nufpg kfOg] 5}g . -%_ pkwf/f -#_ / -$_ ljk/Ltsf] sfo{ sfg'g adf]lhd b08gLo x'g]5

/ kLl8tnfO{ kL8saf6 sfg'g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] xs x'g]5 . ##= /f]huf/Lsf] xs -!_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] xs x'g]5 . /f]huf/Lsf] zt{, cj:yf

/ a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf ;+3Lo sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . -@_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] 5gf}6 ug{ kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

#*= dlxnfsf] xs -!_ k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ n}+lus e]befj ljgf ;dfg j+zLo xs x'g]5 . -@_ k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ ;'/lIft dft[Tj / k|hgg :jf:Yo ;DaGwL xs

x'g]5 . -#_ dlxnf lj?å wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f, k|rng jf

cGo s'g} cfwf/df zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, of}ghGo, dgf]j}1flgs jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] lx+;fhGo sfo{ jf zf]if0f ul/g] 5}g . To:tf] sfo{ sfg'g adf]lhd b08gLo x'g]5 / kLl8tnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

-$_ /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;xefuL x'g] xs x'g]5 .

-%_ dlxnfnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ;sf/fTds lje]bsf cfwf/df ljz]if cj;/ k|fKt ug]{ xs x'g]5 .

-^_ ;DklQ tyf kfl/jfl/s dfldnfdf bDktLsf] ;dfg xs x'g]5 . $@= ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs

-!_ ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf dlxnf ;d]tn] ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xeflutfsf] xs x'g]5 .

$#= ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs

cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg, czQm / c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf, c;xfo Psn dlxnf ;d]tnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs x'g]5 .

%!= /fHosf gLltx¿ -`_ ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfj]zLs/0f ;DaGwL gLlt M

-!_ c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk, Ifdtf / of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df /f]huf/Ldf k|fyldstf lb+b} hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ;d'lrt Joj:yf ub}{ hfg], -@_ hf]lvddf k/]sf, ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s alxis/0fdf k/]sf tyf lx+;f kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ k'gM:yfkgf, ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f u/L :jfjnDaL agfpg], -#_ k|hgg cj:yfdf cfjZos ;]jf ;'ljwf pkef]usf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{, -$_ afnaRrfsf] kfng kf]if0f, kl/jf/sf] x]/rfx h:tf sfd / of]ubfgnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf d"Nof+sg ug]{]{,

29

efu wf/f pkwf/f ePsf Joj:yf -^_ d'Qm sd}of, sDxn/L, x/jf, r/jf, xlnof, e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] klxrfg u/L a;f]af;sf nflu 3/ 38]/L tyf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu s[lifof]Uo hdLg jf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ub}{ k'gM:yfkgf ug]{, -!)_ dw]zL ;d'bfo, d'l:nd / lk58f ju{nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cj;/ / nfesf] ;dfg ljt/0f tyf To:tf ;d'bfoleqsf ljkGg gful/ssf] ;+/If0f,pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{, -!!_ pTkLl8t tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f, ljsf; / cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{, -!@_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ubf{ ;a} ln+u, If]q / ;d'bfoleqsf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGgnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg ug]{,

efu–^ /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt

&)= /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt km/s km/s lnË jf ;d'bfosf] x'g] .

o; ;+ljwfg adf]lhd /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg km/s km/s ln+u jf ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ug{' kg{]5 .

efu–* ;+3Lo Joj:yflksf

*$= k|ltlglw ;efsf] u7g

*$=!-v_, @ / *

-@_ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df dlxnf ;d]taf6 aGb ;"rLsf cfwf/df k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] Joj:yf ;+3Lo sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . -*_ ;+3Lo ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|To]s /fhgLlts bnaf6 lgjf{lrt s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf Ps ltxfO ;b:o dlxnf x'g' kg]{5 .

*^= /fli6«o ;efsf] u7g / ;b:ox¿sf] kbfjlw

-@_ -s_ k|To]s k|b]zaf6 sDtLdf tLg hgf dlxnf -v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltaf6 dgf]gLt sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf

(!= k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v

k|ltlglw ;efsf ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg ubf{ k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v dWo] Ps hgf dlxnf x'g] u/L ug{' kg]{5 .

(@= /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIf

-@_ /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIfsf] lgjf{rg ubf{ /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIf dWo] Ps hgf dlxnf x'g] u/L ug{' kg]{5 .

efu–!$ k|b]z Joj:yflksf

!&^= k|b]z ;efsf] u7g -^_ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df dlxnf ;d]taf6 aGb ;"rLsf cfwf/df k|ltlglwTj x'g] Joj:yf ;+3Lo sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . To;/L pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;DalGwt k|b]zsf] ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ngnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbg' kg{]5 .

-(_ k|b]z ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|To]s /fhgLlts bnaf6 lgjf{lrt s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf Ps ltxfO ;b:o dlxnf x'g' kg]{5 .

!*@= k|b]z ;efsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v

-@_ k|b]z ;efsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg ubf{ k|b]z ;efd'v jf k|b]z pk;efd'v dWo] Ps hgf dlxnf x'g] u/L ug{' kg]{5 / k|b]z ;efd'v jf k|b]z pk;efd'v km/s km/s bnsf] k|ltlglw x'g' kg]{5 .

efu–!& :yfgLo sfo{kflnsf

@!%= ufpF sfo{kflnsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf ;DaGwL Joj:yf

-$_ ufpF ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ufpF ;efsf ;b:ox¿n] cfk"mdWo]af6 lgjf{lrt u/]sf rf/ hgf dlxnf ;b:o ;d]t ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:o x'g] 5g\ .

@!^= gu/ sfo{kflnsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v ;DaGwL Joj:yf

$ gu/ ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq gu/ ;efsf ;b:ox¿n] cfk"mdWo]af6 lgjf{lrt u/]sf kfFr hgf dlxnf ;b:o ;d]t gu/ sf]if sfo{kflnsfsf] nflu ;b:o x'g] 5g\ .

@@)= lhNnf ;ef / # lhNnf ;efn] sDtLdf tLg hgf dlxnf / sDtLdf Ps hgf

30

efu wf/f pkwf/f ePsf Joj:yf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;lxt a9Ldf gf} hgf ;b:o /x]sf] lhNnf

;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug]{5 . efu–!* :yfgLo Joj:yflksf

@@@= ufpF ;efsf] u7g # ufpF ;efdf k|To]s j8faf6 sDtLdf b'O{hgf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]5 .

@@#= gu/ ;efsf] u7g # gu/ ;efdf k|To]s j8faf6 sDtLdf b'O{hgf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]5 .

efu–@& cGo cof]ux?

@%@= /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u

! g]kfndf Ps /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u /xg]5 . h;df cWoIf / cGo rf/hgf ;b:o /xg]5g\ .

^-s_ sDtLdf bz jif{ dlxnfsf] xs, lxt jf n}lËs Gofo jf dlxnf ljsf; jf dfgj clwsf/ / sfg'gsf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] dlxnf,

@%#= /fli6«o dlxnf cof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

! s_ dlxnfsf] xs lxt;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug{] .

v_ dlxnfsf] xs lxt;+u ;DalGwt sfg'g jf g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf cGtu{tsf] bfloTj sfof{Gjog eP jf gePsf] ljifodf cg'udg u/L To;sf] k|efjsf/L kfng jf sfof{Gjogsf] pkfo ;lxt g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] .

u_ dlxnfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt ug{ tyf /fHosf ;j} lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ df}h'bf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug{] . To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjosf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{],

3_ n}lËs ;dfgtf, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f tyf dlxnf;+u ;DalGwt sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L To:tf sfg'gdf ug'{kg{] ;'wf/sf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] / ;f]sf] cg'udg ug{],

ª_ dlxnf clwsf/;+u ;DalGwt g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd g]kfnn] k7fpg' kg{] k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] .

r_ dlxnf lx+;f jf ;dflhs s'/Lltaf6 kLl8t ePsf] jf dlxnf clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ glbPsf] jf al~rt u/]sf] ljifodf s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yf lj?4 d'4f bfo/ ug'{kg{] cfjZostf b]lvPdf sfg'g adf]lhd cbfntdf d'4f bfo/ ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{] .

efu – @* /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@^& g]kfnL ;]gf ;DjGwL Joj:yf

# g]kfnL ;]gfdf dlxnf ;lxtsf] k|j]z ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;+3Lo sfg'gf adf]lhd ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

efu – @( /fhgLlts bn ;DjGwL Joj:yf

@^( /fhgLlts bnsf] u7g, btf{ / ;~rfng

$ -u_ bnsf] ljleGg txsf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf g]kfnsf] ljljwtfnfO{ k|ltljlDjt ug]{ u/L ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ .

efu–#@ ljljw

@*@= /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw

^ /fi6«kltn] ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL /fhb"t / s'g} vf; k|of]hgsf nflu ljz]if k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@*#= ;dfj]zL l;4fGt adf]lhd lgo'lQm ug{' kg{]

! ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf lgo'QmL ubf{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGt adf]lhd ul/g]5

@*%= ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] u7g

! ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf nufot ;j} ;+3Lo ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f kbk"lt{ ubf{ ;+3Lo sfg'g adf]lhd v'nf / ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df x'g]5 .

31

@=$ /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf

n}lËs ;dfgtf k|flKtsf] cGt/f{li6«o cleofgdf g]kfnsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . d]lS;sf] l;6Lb]lv a]lhª;Dd – ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3sf] tTjfjwfgdf ;DkGg rf/j6} ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj lyof] . pk|fGtsf ;dLIff a}7sx¿df klg g]kfnsf] pkl:ylt pNn]vgLo 5 .

dlxnf clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwx¿sf] kIf /fi6« ag]/ klg g]kfnn] cfˆgf] c7f]6 JoSt u/]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ljleGg ¿kdf hfx]/ ul/Psf] jrga4tf k"/f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf agfP/ ;dGjofTds 9Ën] sfd ug]{ kl/kf6L a;flnPsf] 5 .

;j{k|yd @)$@ ;fndf tTsfnLg gf/L ;]jf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf dlxnf ljsf;sf] lglDt Ps /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . To; sfo{of]hgfdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, s[lif, ;xsfl/tf, jg / sfg'gL If]qx¿ lgwf{/0f u/L dlxnf ju{sf] ljsf;sf nflu gLltut p2]Zo;lxt sbdx¿ to ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

a]lhª ;Dd]ngsf] nuQ}h:tf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf, @)%$ :jLs[t u/L nfu" u/]sf] lyof] . xfn n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf @)^! g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t eO{ sfof{Gjog e}/x]sf] 5 .

To:t}, g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cg'df]bg ePsf] dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGw sfof{Gjogsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf @)^), dfgj a]rlavg ljz]if u/L dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿sf] a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/lj?4sf] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf @)^*, n}lËs lx+;f cGTo tyf n}lËs ;zQmLs/0f;DaGwL /fli6«o /0fgLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf @)^(, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t k|:tfj gDa/ !#@% / !*@) sf] sfof{Gjog /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf klg nfu" 5g\ .

@=% ;+:yfut Joj:yf

Oltxf;df k|f/De x'G5 eg] k[i7e"ld klg x'G5 . dlxnf ljsf;sf If]qdf ePsf cl3sf cu|;/tfdf dlxnf k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf pNn]vgLo 5 . dlxnfx¿sf] ;Lk ljsf; u/]/ cfocfh{g u/fpg] p2]Zon] 'Ford

Foundation' sf] ;xof]udf @)!# ;fn -;g\ !(%^_ df pSt s]Gb| vf]lnPsf] lyof] . s]Gb|nfO{ klxnf] k~rjifL{o of]hgf -@)!#–!*_ sf] pknlAw klg dfGg ;lsG5 . kl5 kfFrf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf cjlw -@)#@–#&_ df rf/j6f yk]/ kfFrj6} ljsf; If]qdf Ps–Psj6f kg]{ u/L s]Gb|sf] lj:tf/ ul/of] .10

lzIff tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnodf @)@( ;fn -;g\ !(&@_ df dlxnf lzIff kl/of]hgf nfu" eof] / ;~rfng ug{ 5'§} PsfO v8f ul/of] . pSt kl/of]hgfn] dlxnf ;fIf/tfsf] If]qdf of]ubfg ug'{sf ;fy} ljleGg sf/0fn] ljBfno hfg gkfPsf aflnsfx¿sf nflu Jofks ¿kdf r]nLa]6L sfo{qmd klg

10 xfn dlxnf ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb| elgg] pSt s]Gb| :yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg P]g, @)$( hf/L ePkl5 :yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgcGtu{t t/ 5'§} klxrfg;lxt ;~rflnt 5 .

32

rnfPsf] lyof] . kl/of]hgfcGtu{t @)#* ;fn -!(*! O{=_ b]lv ;~rflnt ;]tL c~rndf u|fdL0f ljsf;sf nflu lzIff (Education for Rural Development) sf] kxn klg pNn]vgLo 5 .11

csf]{ jif{ -@)#) ;fn tbg';f/ ;g\ !(&#_ df tTsfnLg g]kfn dlxnf ;Ë7g s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltcGtu{t dlxnf ;Lk ljsf; kl/of]hgf rnfOof] . dlxnfx¿sf] ;Lk ljsf; ug'{sf ;fy} plgx¿af6 pTkflbt x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx¿sf] ahf/ Joj:yf ldnfpg] p2]Zo pSt kl/of]hgfsf] lyof] . kl/of]hgfn] g]kfnL dlxnfsf x:tsnfsf ;fdfg ljleGg dfWodaf6 ljb]zdf lgof{t ug]{ Joj:yf klg ldnfPsf] lyof] .12

u}/;/sf/L :t/df @)#@ ;fn -;g\ !(&%_ df cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfdf ldng s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf eof] . dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs hLjg:t/ p7fpg ;xof]u ug]{, u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnfx¿sf] :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug]{, dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg /f]huf/Ld"ns Joj;fo k|jw{g ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] pSt s]Gb|sf] sfo{If]q b]zJofkL 5 . g]kfnsf s'g} klg 7fpFsf OR5's dlxnfx¿n] s]Gb|cGtu{t zfvf vf]n]/ :yfgLo ;efdfkm{t sfo{;~rfng ug{ ;St5g\ . kl5Nnf]kN6 s]Gb|sf :yfgLo zfvfx¿ %( j6f k'u]sf tyf tL !( lhNnfdf km}lnPsf 5g\ .

To:t}, @)#$ ;fn -!(&& O{=_ df gf/L ljsf;sf If]qdf ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfo / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfem ;dGjo :yfkgf u/fpg] clek|fon] tTsfnLg ;fdflhs ;]jf /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\cGtu{t gf/L ;]jf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;kl5sf] d'Vo sbd @)#* ;fn -!(*! O{=_ df tTsfnLg k~rfot tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf] :yfkgf lyof] .

qmdzM cGoq klg 5'§} ;fË7lgs PsfO v8f u/]/ dlxnf ljsf;kl§ Wofg lbg yflnof] . h:t}– � >d dGqfnodf @)$$ ;fn -;g\ !(*&_ df dxfzfvf :yfkgf � s[lif dGqfnodf @)$( ;fn -;g\ !((@_ df dxfzfvf :yfkgf � hn tyf zlQm cfof]usf] ;lrjfno, hn;|f]t dGqfnodf @)%) ;fn -;g\ !((#_ df PsfO :yfkgf � /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf @)%) ;fn -;g\ !((#_ df zfvf :yfkgf � k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g @# ut] /fli6«o dlxnf tyf afn ljsf; kl/ifb\ u7g .

ljleGg dGqfno, lgsfodf n}lËs ;Dks{–laGb'x¿ tf]Sg] Joj:yf klg pNn]vgLo 5 . s]Gb|Lo :t/df @)%( ;fn -;g\ @))@_ b]lv n}lËs ;Dks{–laGb'x¿sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf:t/df @)^! ;fnb]lv To:tf] Joj:yf eof] .

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefu Pj+ cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿sf] ;Ë7gsf ;fy} sfo{If]q pNn]vgLo 5g\ .

11 pk|fGt @)%) ;fn -!((# O{=_ df dlxnf lzIff kl/of]hgf PsfOnfO{ zfvfdf kl/0ft ul/of] . 12 kl5 @)%@÷&÷@) df ljsf; ;ldlt P]g, @)!# adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;"lrt cfb]zaf6 dlxnf ;Lk ljsf;

;ldlt u7g eof] / ;ldltcGtu{t dlxnf ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/of] . xfn} @)^%÷!!÷@^ df pSt s]Gb|;d]t lj36g e};s]sf] 5 .

33

s= dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno dlxnf, afn, j[4 / cgfyx¿sf] ;zQmLs/0f Pj+ sNof0f;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ cfjZos /fli6«o gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd tof/ u/L ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo /fvL sfof{Gjog u/fpg] d'Vo sfo{lhDd]jf/L;lxt tTsfnLg lzIff tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnodf /x]sf] ;dfhsNof0fsf] sfo{If]q;d]t ;Dkfbg ug]{ u/L lj=;+= @)%@ c;f]h ^ ut] dlxnf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= @)%& df afnaflnsf yk eO{ dGqfnosf] gfd dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno /x]sf] 5 . dGqfnocGtu{t lgDg lgsfox¿ kb{5g\ M

� dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefu / cGtu{tsf lhNnfl:yt sfof{nox¿Ù � lj/f6gu/, /fhlj/fh, jL/u~h / a'6jn u/L $ :yfgdf $ j6f afnsNof0f u[xx¿Ù � ;fgf] l7dL, sf:sL / df]/ªdf afn;'wf/ u[xx¿ / � ;dfhsNof0f s]Gb| -kz'klt j[4f>d_ .

;fy} ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\ tyf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] ;Dk{s lgsfosf] ¿kdf ;d]t dGqfno /lxcfPsf] 5 .

sfo{If]q g]kfn ;/sf/ -sfo{ljefhg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( jdf]lhd dGqfnosf] sfof{b]z lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

� dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ;dfhsNof0f;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d"Nofª\sg

� dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ;dfhsNof0f;DaGwL cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ;e{]If0f � dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ;dfhsNof0f ;DaGwdf /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o tyf If]qLo ;ª\3, ;+:yfx¿;Fu

;Dks{ / ;dGjo � cgfy afnaflnsf, c;xfo dlxnf, j[4–j[4f, ckfË / czQmx¿sf] ;+/If0f � dlxnfsNof0f tyf ;Lk ljsf; � afnaflnsfsf] sNof0f � Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;'/Iff / sNof0f � /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;dGjo tyf kl/rfng � ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3, ;+:yfåf/f sfof{Gjog ul/Psf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf

;dfhsNof0f;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg � wd{k'q / wd{k'qL � n}lËs lx+;f;DaGwL ljifo � /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u � ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\ � ;dfhsNof0f s]Gb| � j[4f>d � afndlGb/ .

34

v= /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] u7g @)%* ;fn -@))! O{=_ df ePsf] xf] . dlxnfsf] xs, lxtsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g u/L ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf dlxnfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;dflxt ug{ / dlxnf clwsf/ Pj+ n}lËs Gofo sfod ug]{ clek|fon] tTsfnLg k|ltlglw ;efaf6 /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u P]g kfl/t e} @)^# k'; #) ut]af6 nfu" eof] / pSt P]gcGtu{t g} cfof]u :yflkt eof] . @)&@ ;fn c;f]h # ut]df hf/L g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]unfO{ ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ¿kdf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ljBdfg ;+ljwfgdf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M • dlxnfsf] xs lxt;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu g]kfn

;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug]{, • dlxnfsf] xs lxt;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'g jf g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf cGtu{tsf]

bfloTj sfof{Gjog eP jf gePsf] ljifodf cg'udg u/L To;sf] k|efjsf/L kfng jf sfof{Gjogsf] pkfo ;lxt g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg],

• dlxnfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt ug{ tyf /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ df}h"bf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{ / To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{,

• n}+lus ;dfgtf, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f tyf dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L To:tf sfg'gdf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/sf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ / ;f]sf] cg'udg ug]{,

• dlxnf clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd g]kfnn] k7fpg' kg]{ k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg],

• dlxnf lx+;f jf ;fdflhs s'/Lltaf6 kLl8t ePsf] jf dlxnf clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ glbPsf] jf jl~rt u/]sf] ljifodf s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yf lj?4 d'2f bfo/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPdf sfg'g adf]lhd cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{ . -@_ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]un] cfˆgf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ dWo] s'g} sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ cfof]usf] cWoIf, s'g} ;b:o jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ tf]lsPsf] zt{sf] cwLgdf /xL k|of]u tyf kfng ug{] u/L k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] cGo sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ tyf tt\;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf ;+3Lo sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 ._

u= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefu dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] sfof{Gjog lgsfo dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefu xf] . ljefun] dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t dfu{bz{gsf] cwLgdf /x]/ lhNnfl:yt dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodfkm{t dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{5 . ljefusf ;fy} dftxtsf sfof{nox¿sf] ;fË7lgs ljsf;qmd, sfo{If]q Pj+ yk sfof{b]zsf ;DaGwdf kl/R5]b # df rrf{ ul/g]5 .

@=^ kl/jt{gsf] k|j[lQ 5}7f}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf -@)#&–$@_ kl5sf of]hgfx¿df ;dfj]z ul/Psf dlxnf ljsf;, dlxnf ;zStLs/0f jf n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fsf gLltx¿nfO{ To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf dfGg ;lsG5 . otf h]–hlt sfd eP gLlt sfof{Gjogs} qmddf eP eGg ;lsG5 . Toltsf k|of;sf] kl/0ffd s] lgl:sof] t <

35

tflnsf ^ M g]kfndf dlxnf ljsf; M jt{dfg cj:yf l;= g+=

;"rs ;|f]t PsfO dfg

k'?if dlxnf b'j} ! hg;fª\lVos cg'kft ! k|ltzt $*=% %!=% !)) @ hGdbfsf] hLjg ck]Iff @ jif{ ^&=) &)=( ^*=* # afNofj:yfsf] d[To'b/

-k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGd_ # hgf – – –

• % jif{sf] u0fgfdf – – – – lzz'–d[To'b/ – – $^ – afn–d[To'b/ – – %$ • !) jif{sf] u0fgfdf – – – – lzz'–d[To'b/ %$ %@ – – afn–d[To'b/ ^# ^@ –

$ ljjfxsf] dWojtL{ pd]/ # jif{ @!=^ !&=% – % s'n k|hggb/ # hGd @=^ ^ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] k|of]ub/ # k|ltzt $(=& & % jif{ / dflysf] ;fIf/tf $ k|ltzt &%=! %&=$ ^%=($ * >d ;xeflutfb/ % k|ltzt –

• !% jif{ / dflysf jo:s *&=% *)=! *#=$ • %–!$ jif{sf afnaflnsf #)=@ #&=* ##=(

( !% jif{ / dflysf] cfly{s b[li6n] ;lqmo hg;ª\Vofdf cg'kft

% k|ltzt $^=( %#=! !))=

!) !% jif{ / dflysf] 3/wGbf ug]{ dlxnf % k|ltzt &=^ !! lghfdtL ;]jfdf ;xeflutf ^ k|ltzt *@=$) !&=^) !)) !@ Joj:yflksf–;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj k|ltzt &)=^@ @(=#* !)) !# >d of]ubfg & 306f k|ltxKtf – • 3/aflx/sf cfly{s lqmofsnfk $@=^ #^=# • 3/leqsf cfly{s lqmofsnfk $^=% $@=% • 3/leqsf u}/cfly{s lqmofsnfk (=& @%=! • ;du| -cfly{s tyf u}/cfly{s

lqmofsnfk_ (*=* !)#=(

!$ dft[–d[To'b/ -k|ltnfv hLljt hGd_ * hgf !&) !% n}lËs ah]6 ( k|ltzt @@=@& !^ n}lËs ;dfgtf – – –

• n}lËs ljsf; @ ;"rsfÍ )=%#$ • n}lËs ;zStLs/0f dfks )=%^* • n}lËs ljifdtf !) ;"rsfÍ )=%%*

36

!= National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report), Volume 01 -sf7df8f}F, s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu_ .

@= Nepal Human Development Report 2014 -sf7df8f}F, /fli6«o of]hgf cof]u / ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd_ . #= Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011 -sf7df8f}F, :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfno, @)!@_ . $= Nepal Education in Figures 2014: At a Glance -sf7df8f}F, lzIff dGqfno_ . %= Report on the Nepal Labour Force Survey 2008 -sf7df8f}F, s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu, @)^^_ . ^= sd{rf/L ;"rgf k|0ffnL k|ltj]bg, @)&@.)#.)$, -sf7df8f}F, g]kfn lghfdtL lstfavfgf_ . &= tLgjifL{o cGtl/d of]hgf @)^$÷^%–@)^^÷^& -sf7df8f}F, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u_ . *= ah]6 jQmJo cf=j=@)&!÷&@ -sf7df8f}F, cy{ dGqfno_ . (= MDG Report 2013 - k[= $% !)= t]x«f}F of]hgfsf] glthf vfsf -@)&)÷&!–@)&@–&#_ -sf7df8f}F, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u_ .

dfly tflnsf $ df /flvPsf ;"rs ;g\ !(&( -tbg';f/ @)#^ ;fn_ lt/sf] cj:yfhgs lyP . k'ugk'u #^ jif{sf] cGt/fndf g]kfnL dlxnfsf] cj:yf / cjl:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 . ltgtfsf dlxnfsf] cf};t cfo' k'?ifsf]eGbf @=# jif{ sDtL $!=! jif{ lyof] . cr]n hGdg] aflnsfn] afnsn]eGbf #=( jif{ a9L &)=( jif{ afFRg] cfzf ug{ ;Stl5g\ .

s'n k|hggb/ ^=! af6 @=^ df emg''{ TolQs} pNn]vgLo 5 . k|fylds lzIffdf n}lËs ;db/ (Gender

parity) xfl;n x'g' csf]{ ;kmntf xf] . ljBfno lzIffsf dflyNnf txdf klg 5fqf cg'kft ;dfgtfsf] guLr k'u]sf] 5 .

hxfF a/fa/L e};s]sf] 5}g ToxfF b"/L 36\g] qmddf 5 . ;fIf/tfs} s'/f] ug]{ xf] eg] Û pm a]nf %=@ k|ltzt dlxnfdfq ;fIf/ lyP / ;fIf/tfdf n}lËs cGt/ @* k|ltzt laGb' lyof] . xfn dlxnf ;fIf/tf b/ %&=$ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 eg] k'?if ;fIf/tfb/;Fusf] cGt/ !&=& k|ltzt laGb'df 36]sf] 5 .

k|hgg :jf:Yosf ;fy} z}lIfs pkl:yltdf ePsf] k|ultn] ubf{ dlxnfsf] >d ;xeflutfb/ a9]sf] 5 . kfl/eflifs cGt/;d]tn] ubf{ tflnsfsf tYofÍ ;f]em} t'ngfof]Uo gxf]nfg\ . t}klg 3/wGbfdf clNemPsf dlxnfsf] cg'kft %&=! af6 &=^ df cf]ln{Psf] u0fgfdf ;zStLs/0fsf] emNsf] kSs} ldNb5 .

;Fu;Fu} 5f]/fsf] rfxgf sfod} /xg', dlxnfkl§ ljjfxsf] dWojtL{ pd]/ !&=% jif{eGbf dfly nUg g;lsg' / kl5Nnf] cjlwdf lzz'–d[To'b/ ck]Iffs[t 36fpg g;lsg' lrGtfhgs 5g\ . g]kfnsf] n}lËs ljifdtf ;"rsfÍ )=%%* 5, h;n] w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL g} 5 eGg] hgfpFb5 . dlxnfdfly e}/x]sf lx+;fsf 36gf lrGtfsf] csf]{ ;|f]t xf] .

37

kl/R5]b # dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd

#=! k|f/De #=!=! ;Ë7g

cgle1 u|fdL0f dlxnf / ljsf;sf cfd cj;/sf] jfl/kfl/df ;fF3';/x dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sNkgf ul/Psf] xf] . tTsfnLg k~rfot tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t @)#* ;fndf dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf] :yfkgf cg'kd ;Gbe{df ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3n] ;g\ !(&% nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L jif{ clg !(&^–*% nfO{ ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo gf/L bzssf ¿kdf dgfpg cfXjfg u/]kl5 b]zleq / aflx/ klg ljsf;df dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] nx/ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . l5§} g]kfndf dlxnfsf] dof{bf:t/ cWoog eof] . ;Fu;Fu} 5}7f}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf -@)#&–$@_ df …ljsf; sfo{df dlxnf ;xeflutf k|jw{gÚ ug]{ gLltut cu|;/tf lyof] .

dlxnf ljsf; zfvf v8f ubf{ b]xfosf p2]Zo /flvPsf lyP M s= ;a} dGqfno tyf lgsfo;Fu ;+jfb u/L ltgsf sfo{qmddf dlxnfx¿sf cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg

u/fpg k|f]T;fxg lbg]Ù v= u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf nflu k|efjsf/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{Ù u= dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] xsdf ;'kl/j]Ifssf] e"ldsf lgefpg]Ù 3= u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf tflnd cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L dlxnf k|lzIf0f s]Gb|, [tTsfnLg] k~rfot

ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb| / cGo lgsfodfkm{t pko'St tflnd lbnfpg] Joj:yf ug]{Ù ª= rfn' cfof]hgfx¿sf nflu d"NofÍgsf dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug]{ / r= ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;Ë7gaf6 dlxnf ljsf;sf nflu ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf]

hfgsf/L /fVg] .13

plNnlvt p2]Zox¿sf] kl/k|flKtsf nflu b]xfosf gLltx¿ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf lyP M

s= dGqfnoåf/f ;~rflnt u|fdL0f ljsf; cfof]hgf tyf cGo lqmofsnfkdf u|fdL0f dlxnfsf cfjZostf Pj+ lxt ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ ljsf; k|lqmofsf ;f/f If]qdf PsLs[t u/fpg]Ù

v= dfly -s_ df plNnlvt gLltcg';f/ u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf nflu ;du| sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf Pj+ th{'df ug]{ tyf ;'xfpFbf cfof]hgfsf] /rgf ug]{Ù

u= rfn' cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{Ù 3= To:tf cfof]hgfx¿sf] d"NofÍgdf ;xefuL x'g]Ù ª= dlxnf ljsf; zfvf tyf cGo lgsfosf cNksfnLg Pj+ bL3{sfnLg tflnddfkm{t u|fdL0f ljsf;sf

ljleGg lqmofsnfkdf u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿nfO{ bLlIft ug]{ /

13 Glimpses of Women Development Programme -nlntk'/, dlxnf ljsf; zfvf, @)$@_, k[= @ . cª\u|]hLsf] g]kfnL cg'jfbdf zAbx¿ km/s k/]sf x'g ;St5g\ .

38

r= dlxnf ljsf;df ;+nUg cGo ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿;Fu ;DaGw sfod ug]{ .14 dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf] :yfkgf klxnf] ;+:yfut Joj:yf cjZo lyPg . t}klg :yfgLo :t/sf] ljsf;sf ;d:t ultljlw lgb]{lzt ug]{ dGqfnodf v8f ePsf], u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] / Psnf}6L ¿kdf geP ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfox¿;Fu ;Dks{ :yflkt u/]/ dlxnf ljsf;sf sfo{x¿df cu|tf lng] b[li6sf]0f /fv]sf] x'gfn] pSt zfvfsf] /0fgLlts dxTj lyof] .

#=!=@ sfo{qmd dlxnf ljsf; zfvf hDdf * hgf sd{rf/L;lxt v8f ul/Psf] lyof] . p2]Zo km/flsnf] eP tfklg nlIft ;d"x / gLltut dfu{bz{g k|:6 lyP . u|fdL0f dlxnfnfO{ ljsf;sf k|lqmofdf PsLs[t ug{ sfo{qmd Pj+ ;'xfpFbf cfof]hgf tof/ kfg]{ sfddf zfvf h'l6xfNof] . cfwf bh{g a9L bft[–;+:yfsf ;fy} TolQs} ;ª\Vofdf :jb]zL a}Í tyf ljsf; lgsfox¿;Fusf] cgj/t ;Dks{, ;xsfo{sf 9fFrfx¿sf] vf]hL, x:tIf]ksf] ¿kfÍg, k|:tfjx¿sf] ljsf;, hgzlSt of]hgf – k"j{–tof/Lsf] EofOgEofO cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . zfvf :yfkgf ePkl5 hlt l56f] cfof]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog eP To;n] klg sd{rf/Lsf] cfGtl/s clek|]/0ff, cys kl/>d clg r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug]{ h'emf? :jefjsf] k'li6 ub{5, h'g cBflk ;fË7lgs ;+:s[ltdf emlNs/xG5 .

dlxnf ljsf; zfvfn] ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmd dlxnf ljsf; g} x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsf] dd{ k]jf a9fpg] lyof] . To;}n] k]jf a9fpg] zAb;Fu} dlxnfn] y}nLdf k};f /fVb} u/]sf] lrq clÍt k|tLslrGx agfOof] .

lgoldt ;|f]tsf] k'ugk'u x]/]/ j}b]lzs ;xfotf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] eP;Dd ug]{ b[li6sf]0f lnOPsf] klg xf]nf . h] xf];\, dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd j:t'tM j}b]lzs ;xfotfk|fKt cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;Ëfnf]sf] ¿kdf nfu" eof], h;df cfj @)#(.$) b]lvsf] u|fdL0f dlxnfsf nflu pTkfbg C0f Joj:yf sfo{qmd (Production Credit for Rural Women - PCRW) d'Vo lyof] .

u|fdL0f dlxnfsf nflu pTkfbg C0f Joj:yf sfo{qmd dlxnf ljsf; zfvfaf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf] klxnf] cfof]hgf eg] lyPg . klxnf] cfof]hgf t u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] cyf]{kfh{g tyf >d arfpg] ;fwgsf nflu k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f (Train the Trainers for Income Generating Activities and Labour Saving Devices for

Rural Women) lyof] .15 cfj @)#(.$) b]lv g} sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] pSt cfof]hgfsf nflu ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo dlxnf bzssf nflu P]lR5s sf]if (Voluntary Fund for United Nations Decade for

Women) sf] ;xfotf Plzof / k|zfGt If]qsf nflu cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cfof]u (Economic and

Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific - ESCAP) dfkm{t ldn]sf] lyof] . cfof]hgfcGtu{t afFs], nlntk'/ / l;Gw'nL u/L tLg lhNnfdf rf/y/Lsf cfod"ns lqmofsnfk klxNofP/ hDdf !$) hgf dlxnfnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

ltgtfsfsf cGo cfof]hgfdf g]kfnsf u|fdL0f If]qdf dlxnf kl/jt{g clestf{dfkm{t dlxnf 3/d"nLsf nflu :j/f]huf/L (Self-employment for Female-headed Households through Female Change Agents

14 P]= . 15 P]=, k[= & .

39

- SEFHH) kb{5 . cGt/f{li6«o >d ;Ë7g (International Labour Office - ILO) sf] ;xof]uk|fKt pSt cfof]hgf cfj @)$@.$# b]lv sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf b'O{ uflj;af6 yfnL !! uflj;df lj:tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .16

To:t}, vfB tyf s[lif ;Ë7g (Food and Agriculture Organisation - FAO) sf] ;xof]udf pko'St k|ljlw;DaGwL cWoog sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ePsf lyP eg] emfkfdf h'6 cfof]hgf rnfOPsf] lyof] . cGo lgsfosf tkm{af6 klg ;fgfltgf cfof]hgfsf nflu ;xof]u ldln/x]sf] lyof] .

#=!=# pTkfbg C0f Joj:yf cu|;/tf u|fdL0f dlxnfsf nflu pTkfbg C0f Joj:yf (Production Credit for Rural Women – PCRW) sfo{qmd cfj @)#(÷$) b]lv nfu" ePsf] xf] . kl5;Dd dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] kof{ojfrL ag]sf] of] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf] ;+nUgtf lyof] . k|f/Dedf d'Vo ;xof]u ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]ifdfkm{t g]b/Nof08 ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ldn]sf] lyof] .17 dlxnf ljsf; clws[tx¿sf] ;dsIfLsf ¿kdf ljb]zL :jo+;]jLx¿ klg kl/rfng ul/Psf lyP .18

klxnf] jif{ % lhNnf -wflbª, tgx'F, gjnk/f;L, :ofª\hf / ;'v]{t_ df sfo{qmd rnfOof] . ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]ifsf] ;xof]udf tL % lhNnfb]lv qmdzM #* lhNnf;Dd sfo{qmd k'Uof] . ;g\ !((^ ;Dd sfo{qmdsf nflu sf]ifsf] ;xof]u lg/Gt/ /Xof] .

sfo{qmddf bft[–;|f]t vf; u/L ;~rfng k|lqmofx¿ :yflkt ug{df pkof]u ePsf] lyof] . d"n /fzL – C0f – t /fli6«o a}Íx¿af6} h'6fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}Íaf6 @)#! ;fndf jfl0fHo a}Íx¿nfO{ nufgLsf] lglZrt c+z k|fyldstf If]qdf kg'{kg]{ lgb]{zg ePsf] lyof] .19 kl5 @)#* ;fndf kof{Kt lwtf] gePsf JolQmnfO{ ;fd"lxs hdfgLdf klg nufgL ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf eof] .20 g]kfn /fi6« a}Ísf] ;+of]hgdf g]kfn a}Í lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}Í dlxnf ;d"xx¿nfO{ C0f nufgL ug{ tTk/ eP . pk|fGt ;xefuL a}Í (Participating banks) df s[lif ljsf; a}Í klg ylkof] .

…u|fdL0f dlxnfsf nflu pTkfbg C0f Joj:yf sfo{qmdÚ sf] gfd g} klg Wofgof]Uo 5 . Ps t …Joj:yfÚ zAbn] sfo{qmdn] C0f lbg] geP/ C0f k|fKt ug]{ k|lqmofdf ;xhLs/0f ug]{ hgfpFb5 . cyf{t\ jfl0fHo

16 Women Development Section Bulletin -k"0ff{Í @, cÍ !, @)$^ ;fpg–sflQs_ . 17 Achievements : Inception – July 1988 -sf7df8f}F, k~rfot tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, dlxnf ljsf; zfvf_, k[=

!( . 18 To:tf :jo+;]jLx¿ g]b/Nof08 ljsf; ;Ë7g (SNV) sf ;fy} cd]l/sL 'Peace Corps', j]nfotL 'Voluntary

Service Overseas' / hd{gLsf] 'Volunteer Service' sf tkm{af6 pknAw ePsf lyP . g]b/Nof08 ljsf; ;Ë7gsf :jo+;]jLx¿nfO{ ljsf; ;xsdL{ (Development Associates) elgGYof] . tL ;a} b'O{ jif{;Dd ;d'bfod} sfd ug]{ u/L vl6Psf x'GYo] .

19 Introduction of Credit Component in Production Credit for Rural Women (Women Development Division

Bulletin, k"0ff{Í #, cÍ !, @)$& ;fpg–sflQs_, k[= @ . 20 P]= .

40

a}Í C0f nufgLstf{ / ljkGg dlxnf C0f pkef]Stf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf tkm{af6 b'j} kIfsf] lxtdf ;3fpg vf]lhPsf] lyof] .

bf];|f], …sfo{qmdÚ elgPsf] lyof]Ù cfof]hgf elgPsf] lyPg . cyf{t\ sfo{qmd vf;df cfof]hgf geP/ cu|;/tf (Initiative) lyof], h'g pQ/f]Q/ /xg ;StYof] .

gLlt–k|bQ cj;/sf] pkof]u cfkm}df l;h{gfTds lyof] eg] jfl0fHo a}Íx¿sf] ;+nUgtf TolQs} ;/fxgLo . To:t} ;DaGwg cGo ;]jf–k|bfosx¿;Fu klg /fVg] u/L sfo{qmdsf] /rgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf p2]Zox¿ b]xfoadf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf lyP M � dlxnfx¿nfO{ ahf/ cy{tGqdf ufF;]/ u|fdL0f kl/jf/sf] cfDbfgL a9fpg]Ù � u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnf u|fxsx¿sf] ;]jf ug]{ Ifdtf a9fpg jfl0fHo a}Íx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ s[lif,

s'6L/ pBf]u tyf ;]jfdf ;fgf dlxnf pBdx¿sf] ljsf;nfO{ a9jf lbg]Ù � cfˆgf k|fyldstf / l;sfO JoSt u/]/ ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ cfˆgf nflu pkof]uL agfpg ;Sg] u/L

u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf :jfjnDaL ;d"x v8f ug'{sf ;fy} To:tf ;d"xnfO{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf nflu nfebfoL ljleGg ;]jfx¿ k|f/De ug]{ k|j]z–laGb'sf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{Ù

� cfod"ns cfof]hgfx¿sf nflu dlxnf ;d"xdf C0f, tflnd / pTkfbg k|ljlw h'6fpg dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf s]Gb|, lhNnf / ufFp:t/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xhstf{sf] ¿kdf pkof]u u/L k|jfx k|0ffnL ljsf; ug]{ /

� k~rfot tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] gj:yflkt dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf] lgDgfg';f/ Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ M – dlxnfx¿sf nflu k|efjsf/L cfod"ns cfof]hgfx¿sf] /rgf Pj+ sfof{Gjog ug{ / – u|fdL0f dlxnf tyf ltgsf kl/jf/sf cleJoSt cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ u/L vfg]kfgL,

cgf}krfl/s lzIff, :jf:Yoh:tf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf cfof]hgfx¿sf] of]hgf tyf sfof{Gjogdf c¿ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿;Fu ;xefuL x'g .21

kl5 ;+o'St /fHo cd]l/sfsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; lgof]u (United States Agency for International

Development – USAID), s[lif ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o sf]if (International Fund for Agricultural

Development – IFAD) / ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo hg;ª\Vof sf]if (United Nations Population Fund –

UNFPA) klg sfo{qmddf ;+nUg eP .

cd]l/sL cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; lgof]usf] ;xof]u /fKtL PsLs[t u|fdL0f ljsf; cfof]hgfcGtu{tsf % lhNnfdf ;Lldt lyof] . cfj @)$)÷$! df bfªaf6 ;'¿ u/]/ @)$@÷$# ;Dddf kfFrj6} lhNnf lnOPsf lyP . lgof]un] ;g\ !((% ;Dd sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf cGt/f{li6«o s[lif ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;+nUgtf cfj @)$$÷$% b]lv eof] . k|f/Dedf ^ lhNnf lnOPsf lyP . qmdzM cfj @)$(÷%) ;Ddsf sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf !% lhNnfdf sfo{qmd km}lnof] .

21 Production Credit for Rural Women: An Impact Evaluation Study -sf7df8f}F, dlxnf tyf ljsf; s]Gb| / ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]if, !(*(_, k[= @#–@$ .

41

sf]ifsf] ;xof]usf b'O{ kIf — C0f / ;fd'bflos ljsf; — lyP . b'j} kIf PsLs[t u/]/ !% lhNnfdf sfo{qmd rn]sf] lyof] . C0fdfq eg] yk $) lhNnfdf klg pknAw lyof] . ;g\ !((& sf] l8;]Da/;Dd sf]ifsf] ;xof]u hf/L /Xof] .

To:t}, cfj @)$%÷@^ b]lv ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo hg;ª\Vof sf]ifn] klg sfo{qmdsf] 9fFrfcGtu{t hg;ª\Vof lzIff tyf k|hgg :jf:Yotkm{ ;xof]u ug{ yfNof] .

/fli6«o a}Íx¿sf] ;|f]tsf] pkof]u, ax';fem]bf/sf] ;xof]u / sltko ;+nUg ;fem]bf/sf] ldNbf]h'Nbf] ;xof]usf] lg/Gt/tfsf sf/0f sfo{qmdsf] If]q / ;DkGgtfsf af/]df låljwf klg 5 . obfsbf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd eGg' g} pTkfbg C0f sfo{qmd xf] eGg] a'emfO 5, h'g k|:6tf xf]Og . h] xf];\, ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]ifsf] ;xof]udf lj:tfl/t #* lhNnf, cd]l/sL ljsf; lgof]usf] ;xof]uk|fKt % lhNnf / cGt/f{li6«o s[lif ljsf; sf]ifsf] C0fsf ;fy} ;fd'bflos ljsf;tkm{ ;xof]u ldn]sf !% lhNnf u/L hDdf %* lhNnfdf pTkfbg C0f sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] lyof] eGg ;lsG5 .

To:t}, cGt/f{li6«o s[lif ljsf; sf]ifsf] C0f ;xfotf (Loan: 208-NE) ;lsPsf] ;do ;g\ !((& l8;]Da/nfO{ g} pTkfbg C0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] ;do dfGg ;lsG5 . ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]ifsf] tkm{af6 ;g\ !((& hgj/Lb]lv g} @))! ;Dddf nflu -pTkfbg C0f sfo{qmd gegL_ dlxnf tyf kl/jf/ s]lGb|t sfo{qmdcGtu{t dlxnf ;zStLs/0f cfof]hgfsf nflu ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] ePsf] lyof] .22 ;+o'St /fi6«;ª\3Lo hg;ª\Vof sf]ifsf] ;xof]u ;fdflhs kl/rfngd} geP/ To;df PsLs[t lyof] .

o;/L @)#( ;fnsf] k|f/Deb]lv @)%$ ;fnsf] dWo;Dd k'ugk'u !% jif{ pTkfbg C0f sfo{qmd rNof] .

#=@ /rgfTds kl/jt{g #=@=! ;Ë7g dGqfnol:yt zfvfaf6 ;f]em} ;d'bfodf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ s'/} cfPg . hxfF–hxfF sfo{qmd nfu" eof] txfF–txfF zfvf vf]n]/ sfof{Gjog Joj:yf ldnfOof] . :yfgLo :t/sf zfvfx¿ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf geP/ sfo{qmd:ynd} vf]lnGYo] . dlxnf ljsf; clws[tnufot ;a}hgf ufpFd} a;]/ sfo{qmd rnfOGYof] . klxn] lnOPsf] sfo{If]qdf b'O{ jif{ sfd u/]kl5 cGoq klg sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ug]{ clg d'Vo dlxnf sfo{stf{ / dlxnf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ txLF /fv]/ htftt} ;'kl/j]If0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ;b/d'sfddf ;g]{ of]hgf lyof] .23232323 ljleGg sf/0fn] Jojxf/df eg] k|foM kl5;Dd zfvfx¿ ufpFd} /x] .

h] xf];\, sfo{qmdnfO{ kR5\ofpFb} zfvfx¿ v8f x'Fb} uP / cf=j=@)%&÷%* ;Dddf &% j6} lhNnfdf k'u]

22 x]g'{xf];\, Women Development Programme: Annual Progress Report 2000/01 -nlntk'/, dlxnf ljsf; ljefu_, k[= !#–!^_ .

23 x]g'{xf];\, kfb l6Kk0fL @! df plNnlvt k|sfzg, k[= ## .

42

-tflnsf &_ .

otf s]Gb|df @)$& ;fn -!(() O{=_ df dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf] :t/f]Gglt u/L dxfzfvf agfOof] eg] @)%^ ;fndf pQm dxfzfvfnfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnocGtu{t /flvof] . g]kfn ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ sf] lg0f{oaf6 ldlt @)%&÷#÷@^ b]lv dlxnf ljsf; dxfzfvf dlxnf ljsf; ljefudf / @)^&÷^÷!@ df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefu clg ldlt @)^)÷!@÷@^ sf] lg0f{oaf6 lhNnfl:yt dlxnf ljsf; zfvfnfO{ dlxnf ljsf; sfof{nodf / @)^&÷^÷!@ df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf kl/0ft ul/of] .

sfo{If]q ljefusf] :yfkgf x'Fbf ljefunfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] sfo{If]q lgDgfg';f/ 5 M

� dlxnf ljsf;;DaGwL :jLs[t sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{Ù � dlxnf ljsf;;DaGwL gLlt Pj+ sfg'gsf] th'{dfsf nflu dGqfnonfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]Ù � dlxnf ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ug]{Ù � dlxnfx¿sf nflu cfjZos ;Lkd"ns tflnd Pj+ k|lzIf0f ;~rfng ug]{Ù � dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f;DaGwL sfo{x¿ ug]{Ù � r]nLa6L a]rljvg lgoGq0f, b]x Jofkf/, 3/]n' lx+;f Pj+ dlxnflj?4 x'g] ck/fw lgoGq0f;DaGwL

sfo{ ug]{Ù � dlxnf;DaGwL /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ / ;Dd]ng;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ / � dlxnf ljsf;;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Íng Pj+ k|sfzg ug]{ .

yk lhDd]jf/L ljs]lGb|t ljsf; k|lqmofcg'¿k :yfgLo:t/sf] of]hgf th'{df Pj+ sfof{Gjog, k'g/fjnf]sgsf ;a} r/0fdf n}lËs ;dtf clej[l4 tyf afnclwsf/sf] d"nk|jfxLs/0fsf l;nl;nfdf cfjZos ;dGjosf ;fy} ;xhsfo{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ sf] @)^) ;fn ;fpg % ut]sf] lg0f{oaf6 lhNnfl:yt dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nonfO{ dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;dGjostf{, ;Dks{;"q, ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgefpg] ;Dks{ lgsfo (Focal

Agency) tf]lsPsf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nonfO{ k|fKt of] sfo{lhDd]jf/L (Mandate) sf ;Gbe{df ljefu Pj+ cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿sf] e"ldsf d'Votof b'O{ k|sf/sf] ePsf] 5 M

� sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogstf{ � ;dGjostf{, ;Dks{;"q / ;xhstf{sf] sfo{ ug]{ ;Dks{ lgsfo .

#=@=@ sfo{qmd ljsf;df dlxnfsf] ;f]raf6 ljsf;df n}lËs kxF'rsf] ;f]r;Dd cfOk'Ubf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] :j¿kdf klg lgs} cGt/ cfPsf] 5 . otf vf; u/L n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0f / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fsf cfofd ylkPsf 5g\ eg] cyf{]kfh{gsf lqmofsnfk cfocfh{gsf] kl/k|]Ioaf6 Joj;foLs/0fsf] kl/k|]Iodf

43

;~rflnt 5g\ . To:t}, nlIft ;d"xsf] kl/efiff, ;zStLs/0fsf] Go"gtd :t/, ;~rfns ljrf/ (Governing Ideas) nufotdf klg ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 .

#=@=@=! nlIft ;d"x kl/efiff u|fdL0f If]qsf @) jif{dflysf ljkGg dlxnfdf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd nlIft 5 . …ljkGg dlxnfÚ eGgfn] tn plNnlvt s'g} Ps jf b'j} cy{df jl~rt dlxnf ;Demg'kb{5 M

� slxNo} ljBfno guPsf jf uP tfklg k|j]lzsf k/LIff;Dd pQL0f{ ug{ g;s]sf z}lIfs ¿kdf jl~rt / � cfˆgf] hUuf jf cfDbfgLsf] lgoldt ;|f]taf6 jif{ lbg vfg gk'Ug] kl/jf/sf cfly{s ¿kdf jl~rt .

cfsf/ /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)^* af6 k|fKt tYofÍsf cfwf/df dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] nlIft ;d"xsf] ;ª\Vof k'ugk'u %! nfv (^ xhf/ b]lvPsf] 5 .

#=@=@=@ cfofd / k|fyldstf nlIft dlxnfsf] Go"gtd ;zQmLs/0fsf] :t/ xfl;n ug]{ u/L dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddf tLgj6f cfofd / kfFrj6f k|fyldstf 5g\ .

#=@=@=# ;zQmLs/0fsf] Go"gtd :t/ nlIft dlxnfsf] j}olQms, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fdf Go"gtd :t/ b]xfoadf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 M • n}lËs ;dtf M 5]saf/hGo rngsf] cj1f, Jofjxfl/s n}lËs cfjZostfsf] ;Daf]wg, kfl/jfl/s

Pj+ ;fd'bflos ;sf/fTds sfo{ (Affirmative Actions); • k|hgg :j:ytf M k|hgg :jf:Yosf] k|fylds 1fg, ;d:of atfpg] clg pkrf/ u/fpg] tTk/tf,

kfl/jfl/s c;+j]bgzLntfsf] cj:yfdf l5d]sL ;+j]bgzLntfÙ • hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff M cfk"mnfO{ JoQm ug]{, csf{sf s'/fsf] k/v ug]{, lg0f{o lng] cfTdljZjf;Ù

d"nk|jfxLs/0f

� n}lËs ;dtf � k|hgg :j:ytf � hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff � k'uL;/L ;DkGgtf � ;+:yfut ;xeflutf

;dfj]zLs/0f

;zQmLs/0f

44

• k'uL;/L ;DkGgtf M jif}{el/ vfg k'Ug] cfo;|f]t, e}kl/ cfP b'O{ dlxgfsf] lgjf{x vr{ wfGg ;Sg] art, ljBfno tx;Ddsf] z}lIfs Pj+ :jb]zdf pknAw cfjZosLo pkrf/ vr{ a]xf]g{ ;Sg] x}l;ot /

• ;+:yfut ;xeflutf M aflx/L ;~rf/, lj:tfl/t ;fy, cfjZostfcg';f/ g]t[Tj jf cg'ofloTj (Followership) jxg ug]{ ;lqmotf;lxt ;fd'bflos ;Ë7gsf] ;b:otf .

#=@=@=$ ;~rfns ljrf/ (Governing ideas)

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd b]xfosf ljrf/af6 ;~rflnt x'G5 M

kl/sNkgf (Vision)

;dtfdo ;DkGg ;d'bfo Wo]o (Mission)

;fy{s clesfo{sf nflu ljkGg dlxnfsf] ;fy

d"No (Values)

� :jfjnDag � Pstf � ;xeflutf � ;dtf � Odfg � :yfgLotf � 5n{Ëtf � e"n;xgzLntf .

#=@=@=% /0fgLlt s= d"nk|jfxLs/0f • km/flsnf] sfo{;~hfn M n}lËs ;dfgtf Pj+ afnclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;/sf/L,

u}/;/sf/L, lghL If]qsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfdfem ;~hfn agfP/ ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . • :yfgLo lgsfosf] g]t[Tj M ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cWoIftfnufot n}lËs tyf afnclwsf/sf] ljs]lGb|t

d"nk|jfxLs/0fsf ;d:t k|lqmofdf :yfgLo lgjf{lrt lgsfos} g]t[Tj /xg] u/L ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . • ;~hfn ;b:osf] :jfldTj M n}lËs tyf afnclwsf/sf d'2fx¿nfO{ klxNofpg] Pj+ ;Daf]wg ug]{

l;nl;nfdf ;xeflutfTds n]vfhf]vf ljlw cjnDag ug'{sf ;fy} cu|;/tfsf] :jfldTj ;DalGwt ;~hfn ;b:od} /xg] u/L ;fem]bf/L ul/g]5 .

• If]qut k|efjsf] k|If]k0f M If]qut p2]Zosf] kl/k|flKtdf n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fsf] k|efj k|If]k0f x'g] u/L clwjfrg ul/g]5 .

• sfo{If]qsf] ;LdfÍg M ;~hfn ;b:osf] sfo{If]qdf k|j]z gu/L d"nk|jfxLs/0fdf ;dGjo ul/g]5 tyf afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf s]Gb|Lo jf lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{x¿sf xsdf bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgefOg]5 .

45

v= ;zQmLs/0f • dlxnfdfqsf] ;d"xLs/0f M ljkGg dlxnfnfO{ df}h'bf n}lËs 5]saf/ kG5fpg, ;zQmLs/0fsf]

k|lqmofdf ;/Ls x'g / kl5;Dd cfkm\gf lxtsf kIfdf :j–ljj]sdf lg0f{o u/L l;Sb} hfg ;'la:tf xf];\ egL dlxnfdfqsf] ;d"x agfOg]5 .

• ;xsf/L dfWodsf] cjnDag M :jfjnDag / kf/:kl/stfsf] efjgfn] ;d"x ;b:osf] pQ/f]Q/ pGgltsf nflu ;j{dfGo ;xsf/L l;4fGtcg';f/ ;+:yfutLs/0f ul/g]5, h;cGtu{t l5d]ssf ;d"xnfO{ qmdzM j8f clg uflj;:t/df ;‹Ls/0f u/]/ j8f:t/df ;Dk"0f{ ;d"x ;b:osf] lgoldt a}7s a:g] u/L ;xeflutfsf] d~r agfOg]5 .

• k'?ifhgsf] ;xeflutf M ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf k|fyldstf lbg'sf ;fy} n}lËs k|lzIf0fnufotsf ljleGg lqmofsnfkdf ;d"x ;b:o kl/jf/sf k'?if ;xsdL{ Pj+ ;d'bfosf c¿ k'?if z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

• nlIft dlxnfsf] cu|;/tf M ;zQmLs/0fsf] k|of]hgfy{ nlIft dlxnfnfO{ g} sfo{stf{sf] x}l;otdf cl3 ;fg'{sf ;fy} cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t 5gf}6nfO{ k|efljt gkfg]{ u/L ;xfotf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

• :jtGq ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng M ljkGg dlxnfsf] l;h{gzLntf k|f]T;flxt ul//fVg :jtGq ;|f]t vf]lhg]5, h;cg';f/ C0f, art jf ljQLo bafa a9L ePsf cGo ;|f]teGbf c+zwg (Share capital), aLpk'FhL jf ljQLo bafa 36L ePsf cGo ;|f]tnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

• ljBfnoljd'v lszf]/Lsf] ;lDdng M hf]lvddf /x]sf ljBfnoljd'v lszf]/LnfO{ efjL ;d"x ;b:osf] ¿kdf x]/L dlxnf ;d"x;Fu ufF;]/ lszf]/L j[Q agfOg]5 .

• ljkGgtfd} Jofj;flos ;d"x M :j/f]huf/LnfO{ ljkGgtfsf] lgsfz dfgL ljkGg dlxnfdf s]lGb|t eP/ Jofj;flos ;d"x ljsf; ul/g]5 .

• ;fd'bflos ;DaGwg lj:tf/ M k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] hu]gf{, P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f, ;fgf k"jf{wf/ l;h{gfh:tf /rgfTds cu|;/tf lng'sf ;fy} ;fd'bflos ;|f]tsf] pkof]u, n}lËs d'2fdf ax;, ;fj{hlgs n]vfk/LIf0fnufotsf ultljlwaf6 dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fdf ;fd'bflos c+lzof/L a9fOg]5 .

• ;dfof]lht ;fdflhs kl/rfng M lgwf{l/t ;"rsfÍsf cfwf/df nlIft ;d"xsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] :t/cg';f/ ;fdflhs kl/rfngdf ;+nUgtf ;dfof]hg ul/g]5 .

u= ;dfj]zLs/0f • kx'Frdf k|fyldstf M cfly{ssf ;fy} ;fdflhs kIfnfO{ x]/L nlIft dlxnfsf] ljkGgtfsf] txcg';f/

k|bQ ;]jf, 6]jfdf k|fyldstfsf] qmd sfod ul/g]5 . • ;d"xLs/0fdf cleGgtf M Psn, ckfËtf ePsf, blnt ;d'bfosf dlxnfnufot jl~rtLs/0fdf

k/]sf dlxnfsf] 5'§} ;d"xLs/0f gu/]/ d"nwf/d} ;lDdlnt u/L ;fdflhs k'FhL a9fOg]5 . • kf]sfaGbLdf k[ys\tf M ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] lgoldt k|lqmofdf kx'Fr :yfkgf ug{ g;ls/x]sf vf;

cj:yfsf ax'ljkGg dlxnfsf nflu ;zt{ gub x:tfGt/0f (Conditional Cash Transfer) sf] dfGotfdf ;Daf]ws lqmofsnfkx¿ 5'§} kf]sfaGbL ul/g]5g\ .

46

#=@=@=^ sfof{Gjog dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] dfu{bz{gdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefu / cGtu{tsf lhNnfl:yt sfof{nodfkm{t sfof{Gjog ul/G5 . :yfgLo:t/df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] e"ldsf b]xfoadf]lhd x'G5 M

� nlIft ljkGg dlxnfsf] ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu ;d'bfo txd} k|ToIf ;fdflhs kl/rfngÙ � ljs]lGb|t ljsf; k|lqmofdf n}lËs tyf afnclwsf/sf] d"nk|jfxLs/0fdf ;xhLs/0f / � afnaflnsfsf ;fy} Ho]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;Ë7gsf nflu ;Dks{ ;]jf .

sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;d'bfo txsf ljleGg lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ubf{ oyfzSo k|jl4{t dlxnf ;+:yfs} dfWod ckgfOg]5 .

lhNnf txdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;~rfngh:tf lqmofsnfkdf ljz]ifLs[t ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;fem]bf/L ul/g]5 .

#=@=@=& d"NofÍg dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|efj d"NofÍg %–% jif{sf] cGt/fndf vf; u/L ;d"x ;b:osf] Go"gtd ;zQmLs/0fsf] :t/ xfl;n eof], ePg eGg] cfwf/df ul/g]5 . k|ltkmn txdf nlIft dlxnfsf] ;fË7lgs ljsf;, ultzLntf / pkfb]otf ;fna;fnL x]l/g]5g\ . k|ltkmn d"NofÍgsf] k|of]hgfy{ ;fË7lgs

dfglrqsf ;fy} clesfo{ Pj+ clek|flKt ;"rsfÍ pkof]u ul/g]5g\ .

s= ;fË7lgs dfglrq k|To]s uflj;df n}lËs ;dtfsf] Wjhfjfxs dlxnf ;+:yf x'g]5, h'g–

� ;b:osf] cyf]{kfh{gdf ;xof]uLÙ � Jofj;flos dfgsx¿sf] k|jt{sÙ � :jfjnDagsf] kof{ojfrLÙ � ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] zlQmÙ � dlxnf ;'/Iffsf] kx/]bf/Ù � ;xsf/L l;4fGtsf] kl/kfns / � ;xeflutfsf] ;'ud d~r x'g]5 .

v= clesfo{ ;"rsfÍ ;d"x ;b:osf] JolQmut, ;fd"lxs jf ;+:yfut clesfo{ b'O{ k"/f jif{sf] ;do ;Gbe{df b]xfoadf]lhd x]l/g]5 M

;"rs;"rs;"rs;"rs kl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiff dfgdfgdfgdfg

!= ;lqmotf gelgPsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ! @ # $ %

-c1ft_ -s]xL g s]xL_ -s]xL_ -clns_ -k|;:t_

@= ;/f]sf/ clgwf{l/t a}7sdf pkl:ylt ! @ # $ %

-c1ft_ -cfSsne'mSsn_ -cfwf;/f]_ -k|foM_ -hlxn];'s}_

#= ;Dks{ g;f]lwPsf] ljifodf ;f]wLvf]hL

! @ # $ %

-c1ft_ -cfSsne'mSsn_ -a]nf-avt_ -k|foM_ -lgoldt_

$= l;sf] csf{sf] cg's/0f ! @ # $ %

-c1ft_ -s]xL g s]xL_ -s]xL_ -clns_ -k|;:t_

47

;"rs;"rs;"rs;"rs kl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiff dfgdfgdfgdfg %= l;SnfO cfˆgf] k|of]u ! @ # $ %

-c1ft_ -s]xL g s]xL_ -s]xL_ -clns_ -k|;:t_ ;"rsf° ! b]lv % ;Ddsf] hf]8 %-@% c° >]0fLs/0f

� %–!! Ö pkrf/fyL{

� !@–!* Ö ;xefuL

� !(–@% Ö clestf{ clesfo{ ;‹f/ Ö !%

u= clek|flKt ;"rsfÍ nlIft dlxnfsf] Go"gtd ;zQmLs/0fsf] :t/ k|flKtdf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] k|efjsfl/tf k|jlw{t ;+:yfsf] /]vfÍgdf b]xfoadf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 M

;"rs;"rs;"rs;"rs ;"q;"q;"q;"q dfgdfgdfgdfg

!= ;l~rlt k|lt;b:o lgoldt art ?= -hDdf ?= ÷ ;b:o ;ª\Vof_

× !))

?= !%,&#) jf k|lt;b:o lgoldt artdf h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]

)—!))Ü

@= :jfldTj ;b:osf] kF'hL ?= -z]o/k'FhL ?=+ hu]8f sf]if ?= + 3f6fk"lt{ sf]if ?=_

× !))

hDdf ;|f]t ?= -;b:osf] k'FhL ?= + ;b:osf] art ?= + cGoqsf] C0f ?=_

)—!))Ü

#= ;b:otkmL{ gubk|jfx

kl5Nnf] jif{df ;+:yfaf6 ;b:otkm{ uPsf] gub ?=

× !))

kl5Nnf] jif{sf] hDdf gub k|jfx -;+:yfaf6 ;b:otkm{ uPsf] +;b:oaf6 ;+:yftkm{ cfPsf]_ ?=

)—!))Ü

$= ;|f]t kl/rfng efvf ggf3]sf] C0f ?=

× !))

hDdf nufgLdf /x]sf] C0f ?=

)—!))Ü

%= ;fd]nL ;b:o ;ª\Vof

× !))

sfo{If]qsf @) jif{dflysf hDdf dlxnf ;ª\Vof – k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ dlxnf ;ª\Vof

)—!))Ü

^= gjk':tfsf] ;lDdng

#$ jif{ & dlxgfd'lgsf ;b:o

× !)) hDdf ;b:o

)—!))Ü

&= ;xeflutf ;ldltsf] kl5Nnf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:o

× !))

tTsfnLg hDdf ;d"x ;b:o

)—!))Ü

;"rsf°

! b]lv & ;Ddsf] hf]8 &

)—!))Ü

>]0fLs/0f>]0fLs/0f>]0fLs/0f>]0fLs/0f

� 30 eGbf tn = ;°^fkGg

� 30-44 = ;fwf/)f

� 45-59 = pQd

� 60-74 = cTo'Qd

� 75 b]lv dfly = c;fwf/)f clek|flKt ;‹‹‹‹f/ Ö ^)

48

#=# xfn;Ddsf] k|ult #=#=! km}nfj6 To;f] t, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefucGtu{t ;~rflnt h'g;'s} sfo{qmd dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd xf] / dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t g} kb{5 . ;'¿–;'¿df dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;Ëfnf]h:t} lyof] . vf; u/L ;g\ !((& sf] l8;]Da/df u|fdL0f dlxnfsf nflu pTkfbg C0f Joj:yf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePkl5 dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] d"nwf/ k|s6 eof] . dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf ljleGg kIfdf cfof]hgf ylkg] / ;DkGg x'g] l;nl;nf t cBflk 5Fb}5 . h] xf];\, cfj @)#(.$) df kfFr lhNnfaf6 yflnPsf] sfo{qmd qmdzM @)%&÷%* ;Dd &% j6} lhNnfdf k'u]sf] 5 -tflnsf &_ .

tflnsf & M dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] lj:tf/

cf= j= lhNnfsf] ;ª\Vof

lhNnfsf] gfd

@)#(÷$) % wflbª, tgx'F, :ofª\hf, gjnk/f;L / ;'v{]t @)$)÷$! & emfkf, Onfd, pbok'/, sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, kfNkf / bfª @)$!÷$@ !# df]/ª, bf]nvf, dsjfgk'/, uf]/vf, ndh'ª, d':tfª, DofUbL, ?kGb]xL,

slknj:t', ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, 8f]6L / s}nfnL @)$@÷$# & ;nf{xL, af/f, sf7df8f}F, ;'g;/L, ?s'd, /f]Nkf / s~rgk'/ @)$#÷$$ ! b}n]v @)$$÷$% ( tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, dxf]Q/L, h'Dnf, afh'/f, c5fd / 88]Nw'/f @)$%÷$^ & k;f{, /f}tx6, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, aemfª, a}t8L / bfr{'nf @)$(÷%) !% l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, vf]6fª, cf]vn9'Ëf, ;f]n'v'Da', ef]hk'/, wgs'6f, t]x«y'd,

;+v'jf;ef, wg'iff, lrtjg, nlntk'/, sf:sL, afFs] / alb{of @)%@÷%# # eQmk'/, kj{t / afUn'ª @)%&÷%* * g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, dgfª, hfh/sf]6, 8f]Nkf, x'Dnf, d'u' / sflnsf]6 hDdf &%

cf=j= @)%^.%& b]lv dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] b]zJofkL lj:tf/ k|of;df dlxnf hfu[lt tyf cfocfh{g sfo{qmd nfu" eof] . dlxnf hfu[lt tyf cfocfh{g sfo{qmd cleofg;l/ w]/} uflj;df nfu" ePsf] / sfof{Gjog ljlw (Modality) sf s]xL kIfdf ;flassf] sfo{qmdeGbf cln km/s ePsfn] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ cnUu} klg lrGg yflnof] . egfOsf] cy{, ;flassf] sfo{qmdnfO{ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd / gofF sfo{qmdnfO{ dlxnf hfu[lt tyf cfocfh{g sfo{qmd egL 5'§\ofpg] rng rNof] .

dlxnf hfu[lt tyf cfocfh{g sfo{qmd b]zsf &% lhNnfsf ()% uflj;;Dd k'Uof] . sfo{qmd nfu" ubf{ % jif{leq #,(!% uflj; g} ;d]6\g] pRr cfsf+Iff /flvPsf] eP tfklg ;|f]tsf] ljlgof]hg ubf{ ;f]cg'¿k x'g g;s]sf sf/0f bf];|f] jif{b]lv sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ePg .

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd / dlxnf hfu[lt tyf cfocfh{g sfo{qmd b'j}sf p2]Zo ljkGg dlxnfx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf; ug'{ g} ePsf] / cGtu{tsf lqmofsnfk klg Ps} k|s[ltsf ePsf x'gfn] tL b'j}

49

sfo{qmdnfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ lg0f{o ePcg'¿k cf=j= @)^@÷)^# b]lv dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd g} PsLs[t sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf ;~rflnt 5 .

cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ ;Dd #@%( uflj;sf @)(%! j8f / !*) gu/kflnsfsf @!%) j8f;d]t u/L hDdf @#!)! j8fdf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] If]q lj:tf/ e};s]sf] 5 . ;flassf uflj;x¿ gu/kflnsfdf uflePsf] sf/0fn] ljut jif{eGbf o; jif{ sfo{qmdn] 9fs]sf] uflj; ;ª\Vof sd e} gu/kflnsfsf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] If]q lj:tf/sf] lhNnfut ljj/0f cg';"rL ! df lbOPsf] 5 .

#=#=@ nlIft ;d"x ;xeflutf

cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ ;Dddf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 !,&@,^*% ;d"x agfOPsf 5g\, h;df (,(),&*^ hgf dlxnf ;lDdlnt 5g\ . ;d"xdf cfa4 s'n ;b:odWo] !%=%$ k|ltzt blnt, #%=%! k|ltzt hghflt / $*=(% k|ltzt cGo ;d'bfosf kb{5g\ .

6f]n–6f]ndf ;d"x, j8f–j8fdf ;ldlt / ufpF–ufpFdf ;+:yf u7g u/L ;ª\3Ls/0fsf] hunfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs ¿kn] alnof] agfpg] cleofgcg'¿k !,&@,^*% ;d"xaf6} @!,))) ;ldlt / !,*^$ ;+:yfx¿ u7g ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* cGtu{t btf{ ePsf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 k|jlw{t ;+:yfsf] ;ª\Vof !,&!& k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] yk !$& ;+:yf btf{sf] qmddf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf uf]naGb nlIft ;d"xnfO{ sfg'gL x}l;ot;d]t lbnfO{ lbuf] kfg{ / cfly{s lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] t'Nofpg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf btf{ x'g k|f]T;fxg lbOPsf] 5 .

dlxnf ljsf; ;d"x, ;ldlt, ;+:yfn] cfocfh{g, art ;Íng / kl/rfng tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf sfo{df e"ldsf lnPsf 5g\ . sfo{j|mdsf] cefj jf cGo ljleGg sf/0fn] lglis|o /x]sf ;d"xsf] ;ª\Vof *#)& /x]sf] 5, h'g k|jlw{t ;d"xsf] $=*! k|ltzt x'g cfpFb5 . ;xhstf{sf] ;fy, ;Dks{ a9fP/ lglis|o ;d"xnfO{ k'gM lqmofzLn t'Nofpg] k|of; e}/x]sf] 5 .

;d"x ;ª\Vofsf] cg'kftdf ;ldlt ;ª\Vof Go"g 5, h;nfO{ lj;ª\ultsf] ¿kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . o;f] x'g'df ;+:yf btf{ e};s]kl5 ;ldltsf] e"ldsfnfO{ sltko :Yffgdf uf}0f b]Vg' klg xf] . ljut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf xfn ;ldltsf] dxTjnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ u7gsf] qmd a9]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd @!,))) j6f ;ldltx¿ u7g ePsf 5g\ . ;+:yf btf{ e};s]kl5 ;d"xsf] artnfO{ ;+:yfdf PsLs/0f u/L cfly{s, ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf ;ldltnfO{ ;d"x / ;+:yfaLr ;]t'sf] e"ldsfdf k|lt:yflkt ug{ ;b:o ;d'bfonfO{ clek|]l/t ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf;sf ;d"x ;ª\Vof, ;d"xdf h'6]sf ;b:o ;ª\Vof, lgliqmo

;d"x, ;ldlt / ;+:yfsf] lhNnfut ljj/0f cg';"rL @ df lbOPsf] 5 .

#=#=# art kl/rfng

ljkGg dlxnfnfO{ :yfgLo ;fx'sf/sf] rqmj[lQ Jofhsf] df/af6 kf/ kfpg, uhf]{ 6fg{ / ;fgfltgf pBd, Joj;fo rnfpg ;Sg] agfpgsf nflu k]jf a9fpg] sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf ;'¿sf] cj:yfb]lv g} ;d"x art kl/rfng sfo{ hf/L 5 . sfo{qmdsf] yfngLsf ;dodf a}Ísf] shf{ k|flKt tyf lgoldt shf{ c;"nLdf

50

lglZrttfsf nflu klg artsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . lgoldt art ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ePkl5 a}Ísf] dfq e/ gk/L cfˆg} artaf6 b}lgs Jojxf/ rnfpg / u|fdL0f Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos k'FhLsf] dfu k"/f ug{ ;lsPsf] klg 5 .

lgoldt arts} kl/0ffd:j¿k dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdåf/f k|jl4{t ;d"x, ;ldlt / ;+:yf txdf ;d]t hDdf ?= # ca{ &! s/f]8 @# nfv art ;Ílnt 5 . ;Ílnt artdWo] ?= !% s/f]8 ^^ nfv ;d"xdf, ?= %& s/f]8 @! nfv ;ldltdf / ?= @ ca{ (* s/f]8 #% nfv ;+:yfsf] txdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yf u7g geP;Dd ;d"x, ;ldltdf art hDdf u/] tfklg ;+:yf u7g / btf{kZrft\ ;+:yfdf art PsLs/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . cg'kftsf cy{df ;d"xdf $=@@ k|ltzt, ;ldltdf !%=$! k|ltzt / ;+:yfdf PsLs/0f e};s]sf] art *)=#& k|ltzt x'G5 .

art ;Íng Pp6f kf6f] xf] eg] To;sf] pRrtd kl/rfng csf]{ . s'n artdWo] ?= # ca{ %& s/f]8 *! nfv nufgLdf kl/rfng e}/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;d"x, ;ldlt / ;+:yfdf ;Ílnt art / nufgLdf

/x]sf] artsf] lhNnfut ljj/0f cg';"rL # lbOPsf] 5 .

#=#=$ rfn'sf]if kl/rfng a}Í jf cGo ;+:yfut ;|f]taf6 k"/f gx'g] ;d"x ;b:osf tfTsflns ;fdflhs Pj+ vfog -Consumption_ C0f cfjZostf k"/f ug{ rfn'sf]if (Revolving Funds) sf] ljrf/ ul/Psf] xf] . 24 otf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{j|mdcGtu{t k|jlw{t ;d"xx¿sf] ljQsf] j}slNks ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf rfn'sf]ifnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . rfn'sf]ifnfO{ dlxnf ;ldlt, ;+:yfcGtu{t kl/rflnt art ;'/lIft ug]{ ljQLo ;fwgsf] ¿kdf klg x]g{ ;lsG5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;fy} ljleGg bft[–;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd sf]ifdf hDdf ul/G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLj[mt rfn'sf]if :yfkgf tyf aLpk'FhL kl/rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)^) cg';f/ k|To]s lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no clg s]Gb|df ljefuaf6 sf]ifsf] ;~rfng Joj:yf ldnfOG5 eg] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{noaf6 ul/G5 .

sf]ifaf6 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{non] lhNnfleqsf dlxnf ;ldlt, ;+:yfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df aLpk'FhL k|bfg ub{5 . aLpk'FhLsf] Jofh @ k|ltzt 5 / # jif{kl5 ;f] lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . dlxnf ;ldlt, ;+:yfsf] sfo{ x]/]/ c¿ @ jif{ Dofb yk ug{ klg ;lsG5 . dlxnf ;ldlt, ;+:yfn] aLpk'FhLaf6 cfˆgf ;b:ox¿nfO{ C0f k|bfg ub{5g\ .

cf=j= @)$$÷$% b]lv g} !) lhNnfsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nox¿df k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf rfn'sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . cf=j= @)$*÷$( df sf]ifsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]ifn] Ps}kN6 @# lhNnfdf %) xhf/sf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . s[lif ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o sf]if (IFAD) sf] tkm{af6 cf=j= @)%!÷%@ df uf]/vf / cf=j= @)%@÷%# df DofUbLsf nflu ?= !)–!) xhf/ clg cf=j= @)%#÷%$ df !* lhNnfdf @) b]lv %) xhf/;Dd lbOPsf] / qmdzM %@ lhNnfdf sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . To:t}, hd{g k|fljlws ;xfotf lgof]u (GTZ) n] uf]/vf / wflbª b'O{

24 Women Development Programme: Progress Report Fiscal Year 1995/96 (nlntk'/, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, dlxnf ljsf; dxfzfvf_, k[= @# .

51

lhNnfdf rfn'sf]if :yfkgfsf nflu ?= (% xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . cf=j= @)%%÷%^ df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo afnsf]ifn] tgx'F / gjnk/f;Lsf nflu ?= !^ nfv rfn'sf]ifdf yk]sf] lyof] .

rfn'sf]ifaf6 k|fKt aLpk'FhL ljlgof]hgsf] clwsf/ -Power to appropriate resources_ dlxnf ;ldlt, ;+:yfnfO{ g} ePsf] tyf To:tf] aLpk'FhLn] ljleGg cy{df 6]jf k'¥ofPsf]n] lhNnfx¿af6 rfn'sf]if yk ug]{ dfu ePsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;|f]tsf] pknAwtfsf] cfwf/df ljleGg ;dodf /sd ljlgof]hg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

cf=j= @)%&÷%* df @% lhNnfsf nflu ?= $^ nfv ## xhf/, cf=j= @)%*÷%( df &% lhNnfsf nflu ?= !@ nfv #^ xhf/ / cf=j= @)^)÷^! df &% lhNnfsf nflu ?= !( nfv @) xhf/ rfn'sf]ifdf ylkof] . kl5 cf=j= @)^!÷^@ df $^ lhNnfsf nflu ?= ^$ nfv $$ xhf/, cf=j= @)^@÷^# df @! lhNnfsf nflu ?= @! nfv (DACAW sfo{j|mdcGtu{t_, cf=j= @)^#÷^$ df !% lhNnfsf nflu ?= ^) nfv, cf=j= @)^$÷^% df $* lhNnfsf nflu ?= $* nfv / cf=j= @)^%÷^^ df @) lhNnfsf nflu ?= @@ nfv %) xhf/ rfn'sf]iftkm{ ljlgof]hg eof] . To:t}, rfn'sf]ifdf cf=j= @)^^÷^& df &$ lhNnfsf nflu ?= #) nfv, cf=j= @)^&÷^* df @! lhNnfsf nflu ?= !@ nfv $) xhf/, cf=j= @)^*÷^( df @) lhNnfsf nflu ?= @! nfv, cf=j= @)^(÷&) df !^ lhNnfsf nflu ?= % nfv / cf=j= @)&)÷&! df #$ lhNnfsf nflu ?=#$ nfv, @)&!÷&@ df @( lhNnfsf nflu ?=%! nfv () xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] .

xfn -@)&@ cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd_ rfn'sf]ifsf] ;fjfF ?= !@ s/f]8 *( nfv #) xhf/ 5 eg] Jofh ?= ! s/f]8 ^@ nfv ** xhf/ u/L hDdf ?= !$ s/f]8 %@ nfv !* xhf/ kl/rfngdf /x]sf] 5 .

rfn'sf]ifsf] lhNnfut ljj/0f cg';"rL $ df x]g{ ;lsG5 .

#=#=% k|ult

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] yfngLb]lv xfn;Dd pknAw tYofÍsf] cfwf/df ljleGg kIfdf xfl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] k|ult tflnsf * df lbOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf * M dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;dli6ut k|ult -cf=j= @)#(.$) b]lv @)&!÷&@ ;Dd_

qm=;= lqmofsnfksf] gfd PsfO hDdf s}lkmot km}nfj6 != sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnf ;ª\Vof 75 @= sfo{qmd ;~rflnt ufpFkflnsf ;ª\Vof 3,259 @)&@ df3;Dd ufpFkflnsf

;ª\Vof #!$), gkf !($ #= sfo{qmd ;~rflnt gu/kflnsf ;ª\Vof 180 $= sfo{qmd ;~rflnt j8f

;ª\Vof 23,101 ufpFkflnsf @),(%! / gkf

@,!%) ;+:yfut ljsf; %= u7g ePsf dlxnf ;d"x ;ª\Vof 172,685 ^= ^=!

;d"xdf ;lDdlnt dlxnf blnt

hgf hgf

990786 154,003

!%=%$ k|ltzt

52

qm=;= lqmofsnfksf] gfd PsfO hDdf s}lkmot ^=@ ^=#

hghflt cGo

hgf hgf

351,824 484,959

#%=%! k|ltzt $*=(% k|ltzt

&= u7g ePsf dlxnf ;ldlt ;ª\Vof 21,000 *= btf{ ePsf dlxnf ;+:yf ;ª\Vof 1,717 (= tby{ dlxnf ;+:yf ;ª\Vof 147 ;|f]t kl/rfng !)= dlxnfx¿sf] ;fd"lxs art ?= 3,71,23,15,804

!!= hDdf nufgLdf /x]sf] ?= 3,57,81,19,430 !@= !@=! !@=@

rfn'sf]if d"nwg Jofh

?= ?= ?=

14,52,18,354 12,89,30,016 1,62,88,338

k|lzIf0f !#= ;d"x ;b:osf] cg'lzIf0f hgf 352,420

!$= n}lËs r]tgf hfu/0f tflnd hgf 96,649

!%= cfwf/e"t tflnd hgf 164,583

!^= g]t[Tj tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd

hgf 30,693

!&= k|hgg :jf:Yo ;r]tgf tflnd hgf 121,438

!*= Joj;fod"ns ;Lk ljsf; tflnd

hgf 145,434

!(= sfg'gL r]tgf hfu/0f tflnd hgf 19,434

@)= ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f tflnd hgf 3,373

@!= ;f;"–a'xf/L cGt/lqmof hgf 19,399

@@= afnljsf; r]tgf hfu/0f tflnd

hgf 5,587

@#= cWoog, cjnf]sg tyf /]vfÍg e|d0f

hgf 17,445

@$= lszf]/f ljsf; tflnd hgf 23,381

@%= n]vfkfng tflnd hgf 4,834

@^= sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ n}lËs of]hgf tyf k/LIf0f tflnd

hgf 1,113

cGo

@&= pTs[i6 dlxnf ;+:yf k'/:sf/ ;ª\Vof 54

@*= dlxnf ;+:yfsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f tyf /0fgLlt–kq th'{df

;ª\Vof ^)@

@(= j8f ;ldltcGtu{t lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g / kl/rfng

j8f %,^(!

53

kl/R5]b $ jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog

$=! ;dli6ut k|ult cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ljefu / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿df ah]6 zLif{s g+= #$)!)!# / #$)!)!$ sf] dlxnf ljsf; sfo{j|md, s]Gb|:t/ / #$)*)@# / #$)*)@$ sf] dlxnf ljsf; sfo{j|md, lhNnf:t/ ;~rflnt lyP . j}b]lzs ;xof]usf cfof]hgfdf ah]6 zLif{s g+= #$)!!@# sf] n}}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfx¿sf] PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{s|d, s]Gb| tyf lhNnf:t/;d]t u/L /fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt (P1) tLgj6f cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ePsf lyP . k|ToIf sf]if Joj:yf -Direct Funding_ sf] 5fpk8L lgjf/0f cfof]hgf klg ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df dlxnf ljsf; sfo{j|md -s]Gb| / lhNnf:t/_ af6 xfl;n ePsf pknlAw pNn]vgLo 5g\ .

-c_ k'FhLut vr{cGtu{t s= s= s= s= sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f !( lhNnf / kl/;/ lgdf{0f ( lhNnfdf ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] .

tflnsf ( df sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf] cBfjlws cj:yf lbOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf ( M dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f

l;= g+=

tkm{ cfj @)&).&! sf] cj:yf

s}lkmot lgdf{0f ;DkGg lgdf{0ffwLg k|:tfljt hDdf

!= cfˆg} ljlgof]hg !( lhNnf M 8f]6L, sflnsf]6, kj{t, sf:sL, wflbª, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, pbok'/, afFs], ;'v]{t, afUn'ª, ;+v'jf;ef, df]/ª, dsjfgk'/, tfKn]h'ª, h'Dnf, cf]vn9'Ëf, bf]nvf, DofUbL / ?s'd

^ lhNnf M Ko'7fg, kfNkf, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, tgx'F / slknj:t'

( lhNnf M emfkf, af/f, u'NdL, /;'jf, lrtjg, ndh'ª, alb{of, Onfd / wgs'6f

#$ lhNnf

@= zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0f dGqfno

$ lhNnf M c3f{vfFrL, c5fd, vf]6fª / ;f]n'v'Da'

– – $ lhNnf

#= dxfsfnL PsLs[t u|fdL0f ljsf; kl/of]hgf

! lhNnf M a}t8L – – ! lhNnf

$= lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt

! lhNnf M uf]/vf – – ! lhNnf ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 Ps sf]7f yk ePsf]] .

hDdf @% lhNnf ^ lhNnf ( lhNnf $) lhNnf

54

v= d]l;g/L cf}hf/ %$ lhNnfdf sfof{no pks/0fsf nflu ?= %$ nfv #) xhf/ ah]6 Joj:yf ePcg';f/ vl/b sfo{ ;DkGg eof] .

u= kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ &# lhNnfsf nflu ah]6 ?= #( nfv (% xhf/ 5'§\ofOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdcg';f/ vl/b sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

k'FhLut sfo{qmdsf] lhNnfut ljlgof]hg / vr{sf] sRrfjf/L cg';"rL & df x]g{ ;lsG5 .

cfkt\sfnLg ;+/If0f ;]jfdf dlxnf ;d"xx¿sf] kl/rfng -dlxnf ;+:yf ;ldltnfO{ sfo{qmd cg'bfg_ ^ lhNnf M cf]vn9'Ëf, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, g'jfsf]6 / /;'jf

• @ ;+:yfdf cleefjsljxLg afnaflnsf, ljz]if :ofxf/sf] cfjZostf kg]{ ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L / kfl/jfl/s ljv08gsf sf/0f cnkq Psn dlxnf, Ho]i7 gful/s, la/fdL, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu dlxnf ;d"x, ;ldltsf] k|ToIf /]vb]vdf cfkmGtL cf>o

• % ;+:yfdf ;+/If0f ljifout If]qsf OR5's lgsfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{df dgf];fdflhs ljdz{ s]Gb| :yfkgf • !$ k6s n}lËstfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f, afnaflnsf, lszf]/L tyf dlxnfsf] ;Defljt cf];f/k;f/ /

;+/If0fsf] lgx'Fdf x'g;Sg] zf]if0fsf] /f]syfdsf nflu lgu/fgL ;d"x, ;ldltsf] kl/rfng • # k6s k|efljt lszf]/Lx?sf] hfu/0fsf nflu hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk tflnd, ufpF:t/, !) lbg] • !# ;+:yfdf lszf]/L ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb|sf] k'g:yf{kgf • $ k6s ;+/If0f ljifout ;]jfsf] lhNnf:t/af6 :ynut cg'udg . nlIot dlxnfsf] klxrfg / ;d"xLs/0f

• !!& uflj:t/Lo k/fdz{ a}7s • !$!&@ ;d"x u7g / kl/rfng • !&#& ;ldlt u7g / kl/rfng -lgu/fgL ;d"x;d]t_ • (& uflj;df k"j{;xsf/L lzIff tflnd, # lbg], ufpF:t/ • (& dlxnf ;+:yf :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg -k|lt;+:yf ?= % xhf/_ JolQmTj ljsf;sf k|f/lDes k|lzIf0f

• &!*%$ hgf ;d"x ;b:osf] cg'lzIf0f, # lbg], ufpF:t/ • %^&) hgfnfO{ cfwf/e"t tflnd • !)@) hgfnfO{ dlxnf–k'?if ;dljsf; tflnd • &%) hgfnfO{ ;f;"–a'xf/L cGt/lqmof • @@% hgfnfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yo ;r]tgf tflnd ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;xeflutf

• ^@%# lgliqmo ;d"xsf] u7g jf k'gu{7g

55

• !)@@ lgliqmo ;ldltsf] u7g jf k'gu{7g • #@@! hgfnO{ g]t[Tj tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd • (*) hgfnfO{ n]vfkfng tflnd • %^! hgfnfO{ k|:tfjgf n]vg tflnd • !@) dlxnf ;+:yfsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f tyf /0fgLlt–kq th{'df sfo{zfnf • &)% cGt/;+:yf, %#( cGt/lhNnf /]vfÍg e|d0f • @@% k6s dlxnf ;+:yf÷;ldltsf cWoIfdfem rf}dfl;s cGt/lqmof • ^* ;+:yf÷;ldltnfO{ ;|f]t kl/rfngsf nflu aLpk'FhL • *( dlxnf ;+:yfnfO{ ejg lgdf{0f cg'bfg dlxnf ;ldltcGtu{t Jofj;flos ;d"x ljsf;

• #@! k6s ;xeflutfTds n]vfhf]vf ljlwaf6 Joj;fo 5gf}6 tyf k|j4{g sfo{of]hgf tof/L • !)^!@ hgfnfO{ # lbg], ufpF:t/, % lbg], ufpF:t/, % lbg], lhNnf:t/, & lbg], lhNnf:t/, !% lbg],

lhNnf:t/, #) lbg], lhNnf:t/, () lbg], lhNnf:t/sf] -;fem]bf/Lsf] ah]6 ;dfof]lht_ ;Lk tyf Jofj;flostf ljsf; tflnd

• !)*!@ hgfnfO{ Joj;fo :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg -k|ltJolQm ?= #,)))÷ljsf; nfut @=)–@=% lhNnf ?= #,%))÷ljsf; nfut # lhNnf ?= &,)))_

• !$$) hgfnfO{ # lbg], ufpF:t/, % lbg], lhNnf:t/ ;Lk k'gtf{huL tflnd • !!^ ;+:yfnfO{ ;femf Jofj;flos ;]jfsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfnfO{ ax'pkof]uL sfo{qmd cg'bfg ‘ul/aLlj?4 dlxnfÚÚÚÚ cleofg -Psn, ckfËËËËtf ePsf, n}lËËËËs lx+;faf6 k|efljt, blnt jf ;Í6fkGg hghflt ;d'bfosf ljkGg dlxnf;d]t_

• !% ;+:yfnfO{ ;xeflutfTds cj:yf ljZn]if0f / /0fgLlt–kq th'{df sfo{zfnf • ^@@ ;d"x u7g jf k'gu{7g, !)@ ;ldlt u7g jf k'gu{7g 5"6 3/w'/Lsf] ;d"xLs/0f • #!@( hgfnfO{ k'gtf{huL cg'lzIf0f • ^)$@ hgfnfO{ ;Lk tyf Jofj;flostf ljsf; tflnd • &&@) hgfnfO{ Joj;fo :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg • !$ ;+:yfnfO{ ;femf Jofj;flos ;]jfsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfnfO{ ax'pkof]uL sfo{qmd cg'bfg • (% k6s :ynut k|fljlws lg/LIf0f, k/fdz{ tyf k'gc{Eof; • @!) ;+:yfnfO{ cGt/;+:yf /]vfÍg e|d0f • @** k6s ;xhLs/0f, ;DaGwg Pj+ clen]vLs/0f ljBfnoljd'v lszf]/Lsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf; -d'Qm sdn/L;d]t_

• $&@! hgfnfO{ hLjgf]kof]uL tflnd, !) lbg], ufFp:t/ -dlxnf ;+:yf÷;ldltnfO{ sfo{qmd cg'bfg_ • !%^ s]Gb|nfO{ dlxnf ;+:yfdf lszf]/L ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb| ;~rfng

56

• !%% ;+:yfnfO{ dlxnf ;+:yfdfkm{t cltljkGg lszf]/Lsf nflu z}lIfs tyf :jf:Yof]krf/ ;xof]u • @# k6s ;xeflutfTds n]vfhf]vf ljlwaf6 Joj;fo 5gf}6 tyf k|j4{g sfo{of]hgf tof/L • $^%% hgfnfO{ ;Lk tyf Jofj;flostf ljsf; tflnd • $^^$ hgfnfO{ Joj;fo :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg • !$) k6s :ynut k|fljlws lg/LIf0f, k/fdz{ tyf k'gc{Eof; • !*) hgfnfO{ cGt/;d"x /]vfÍg e|d0f • %( k6s lszf]/L ;d"xsf cWoIf / ;lrjdfem rf}dfl;s cGt/lqmof d'Qm sdn/L ;zQmLs/0f, # lhNnfsf !*) hgfM sGrgk'/, s}nfnL / af“s]

• #^ ;d"xnfO{ dlxnf ;+:yfcGtu{t d'Qm sdn/L ;d"x u7g • ^ k6s ;d"x ;b:osf] cg'lzIf0f, # lbg], ufpF:t/ • ^ k6s ;xeflutfTds n]vfhf]vf ljlwaf6 Joj;fo 5gf}6 tyf k|j4{g sfo{of]hgf tof/L • !*) hgfnfO{{ ;Lk tyf Jofj;flos ljsf; tflnd, & lbg], lhNnf:t/ • !*) hgfnfO{ Joj;fo :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg

afnclwsf/sf] ;Da4{g

• &! k6s ljkbdf k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] p4f/ tyf k'g:yf{kg • %& k6s afnu[xx¿sf] ;+o'Qm lg/LIf0f n}lËËËËs lx+;f lgjf/0f

• &$ k6s dfgj a]rljvg lj?4 ul7t lhNnf sfo{;ldltnfO{ cg'bfg lbg] • !& lhNnf 3/]n' lx+;faf6 k|efljt dlxnfsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;dGjodf ;'/lIft cNksfnLg

cf>o;lxt ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng M !& lhNnf -k|ltlhNnf lxdfn ?= * nfv ÷kxf8 ?= !) nfv÷t/fO{ ?= !@ nfv_ kfFry/, ;'g;/L, ;f]n'v'Da', ;Kt/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, dsjfgk'/, gjnk/f;L, tgx'F, sfe]|, afUn'ª, h'Dnf, Ko"7fg, bfª, alb{of, 8f]6L / s~rgk'/_

• !% lhNnfdf (^% hgfnfO{ nf]=;]=cf=af6 lnOg] /fhkq cglÍt kb -k|yd / låtLo_ sf d"n k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g] dlxnf pDd]bjf/x¿sf nflu tof/L sIff ;~rfng

$=@ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd, s]Gb|:t/ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd -s]Gb|:t/_ df hDdf @! j6f lqmofsnfkdWo] k'FhLut vr{sf @ j6f / rfn' vr{sf !( j6f lyP .

k'FhLut vr{tkm{ ;Defu 5'§\ofOPsf] lyPg eg] rfn' vr{tkm{sf lqmofsnfk # ;Defudf /flvPsf lyP M • cfkt\sfnLg ;]jfdf dlxnf ;d"xx¿sf] kl/rfng -dlxnf ;+:yf ;ldltnfO{ sfo{qmd cg'bfg_ *

lhNnf M uf]/vf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, wflbË, eQmk'/, nlntk', sf7df8f}+, l;Gw'nL / dsjfgk'/ • hgzlQm ljsf; • cg'udg, clen]vLs/0f tyf ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f

57

k'FhLut vr{df ljefusf] pks/0f / kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{sf nflu hDdf & nfv Joj:yf ePsf] lyof] . rfn' vr{df cfkt\sfnLg ;]jfdf dlxnf ;d"xx¿sf] kl/rfng -dlxnf ;+:yf ;ldltnfO{ sfo{qmd cg'bfg_ * lhNnf M uf]/vf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, wflbË, eQmk'/, nlntk', sf7df8f}+, l;Gw'nL / dsjfgk'/cGtu{t cfkt\sfnLg ;]jfdf k|jlw{t dlxnf ;d"xx¿sf] kl/rfngsf nflu ;+lIfKt dfu{bz{g k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . hgzlQm ljsf;cGtu{t lszf]/L ljsf; k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f ! ;d"x, u|fdL0f Joj;fo k|jw{gstf{ k'gtf{huL k|lzIf0f ! ;d"x, ;+:yfut ljsf; k'gtf{huL k|lzIf0f ! ;d"x, sfof{no ;~rfng;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ! ;d"x / lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lnOg] k/LIffdf g]kfn k|zf;g ;]jf, /fhkqflÍt t[tLo >]0fLsf dlxnf pDd]bjf/x¿sf nflu kfFr} ljsf; If]qdf ljz]if tof/L sIff ^)@ hgfnfO{ u/L % j6f lqmofsnfk ;DkGg ul/P .

cg'udg, clen]vLs/0f tyf ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0fcGtu{t jflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7L, jflif{s of]hgf th'{df, rfn'sf]if tyf a]?h';DaGwL If]qLo uf]i7L, …j]j;fO6Ú sf] lgoldt ;Def/, sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf; -sDKo"6/, efiff, OToflb_, cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf dlxnf ljsf; sfof{nodf sfo{/t pTs[i6 dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:sf/, pQd dlxnf ;+:yf k'/:sf/, jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg / ;3g cg'udg u/L hDdf * j6f ls|ofsnfkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf lyP .

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd -s]Gb|:t/_ sf] efl/t k|ult k|ltzt &%=^# k'Uof] eg] ljQLo k|ult k|ltzt

&@=$( eof] . lqmofsnfkut ljj/0f cg';"rL %=s df lbOPsf] 5 .

$=# dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd, lhNnf:t/

k'FhLut vr{tkm{ $ / rfn' vr{tkm{ *& u/L lhNnf:t/Lo dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddf hDdf (! j6f lqmofsnfk ;d]l6Psf lyP . pNn]vgLo k|ultdf !!& uflj;df sfo{If]q lj:tf/ tyf kl/rofTds sfo{qmd eof] eg] !$!&@ j6f gofF dlxnf ;d"x u7g ul/P . j8f:t/df yk !&#& ;ldlt u7g / Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ;lsof] . !%@ uflj;df k"j{;xsf/L lzIff tflnd, (& dlxnf ;+:yfnfO{ :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg -k|lt ;+:yf ?= % xhf/_ To:t}, &!*%$ hgfnfO{ cg'lzIf0f k|bfg ul/of] .

;fy} !)@) hgfnfO{ dlxnf–k'?if ;dljsf; tflnd, %^&) hgfnfO{ cfwf/e"t tflnd, @@% hgfnfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yo ;r]tgf tflnd, &%) hgf ;f;"–a'xf/LaLr cGt/lqmof, #@@! hgfnfO{ g]t[Tj tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd, %^! hgfnfO{ k|:tfjgf n]vg tflnd / (*) hgfnfO{ n]vfkfng tflnd lbOof] . hLljsf]kfh{gtkm{ !)^#@ hgfnfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd lbP/ !)*!@ hgfnfO{ Joj;fo :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg k|bfg ul/of] eg] !$$) hgfnfO{ ;Lk k'gtf{huL tflnddf ;xefuL u/fOof] . sfo{qmdsf] cleGg efusf] ¿kdf ljBfnoljd'v lszf]/Lsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf;sf ultljlw klg kb{5g\, h;cGtu{t of] jif{ $&@! hgfnfO{ hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk tflnd, $^%% hgfnfO{ ;Lk tyf Jofj;flostf ljsf; tflnd, !%^ j6f dlxnf ;+:yfdf lszf]/L ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb|sf] :t/f]Gglt, !%% dlxnf ;+:yfdfkm{t lszf]/Lx¿sf] z}lIfs tyf :jf:Yof]krf/ ;xof]u k|bfg ul/of] . d'Qm sdn/L ;zQmLs/0f cGtu{t #^ dlxnf ;+:yfcGtu{t ;d"x u7g, ^ k6s ;d"x ;b:osf] cg'lzIf0f, !*) hgfnfO{ ;Lk tyf Joj;flostf ljsf; tflnd tyf Joj;fo :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg k|bfg ul/of] .

58

cGo pNn]Vo kIfx¿df $#) hgf :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw, uflj; ;lrj tyf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0f cg'lzIf0f k|bfg ul/of] . To:t}, !@# k6s ;~hfn ;b:ox¿ dfem cGt/lj|mof / @!* k6s d"nk|jfxLs/0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s eP . !% lhNnfdf (^% hgfnfO{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lnOg] /fhkq cglÍt kb -k|yd / låtLo_ sf] d"n k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g] dlxnf pDd]bjf/x¿sf nflu tof/L sIff ;~rfng ul/of] . …ul/aLlj?4 dlxnf cleofgÚ cGtu{t !% k6s ;xeflutfTds cj:yf ljZn]if0f / /0fgLlt–kq th'{df, ^@@ j6f ;d"x / !)@ j6f ;ldlt u7g jf k'gu{7g, #!@( hgfnfO{ k'gtf{huL cg'lzIf0f, ^)$@ hgfnfO{ ;Lk tyf Joj;flostf ljsf; tflnd ;fy} &&@) hgfnfO{ Joj;fo :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg k|bgf tyf @!) hgfnfO{ cGt/;+:yf /]vfÍg e|d0f ;DkGg ul/P .

o;/L dlxnf ljsf; sfo{j|md -lhNnf:t/_ tkm{ cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ df (^=^$ k|ltzt efl/t k|ult / (@=#% k|ltzt ljQLo k|ult xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfut k|ult ljj/0f cg';"rL %=v df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

$=$ ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng

;fdflhs kl/rfngaf6 dlxnfpk/ x'g] 3/]n' lx+;f /f]stf]s ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ca ;flat e};s]sf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s kl/j]zleq l5Kg] u/]sf 36gf phfu/ ug{ clg k|efljtnfO{ ljlwjt Gofo lbnfpg l5d]sL ;lqmotf k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5 . l5d]sL ;xof]usf kmfObf pNn]vgLo 5g\ . l5d]s 5]pd} x'G5, hlQv]/ k¥of] TolQv]/} h'l6xfNb5 . l5d]sL rf;f] :jfefljs x'G5Ù To;nfO{ …x:tIf]kÚ eGg ldNb}g . ;dfh g} ;r]t ePkl5 ;xgzLntfd'lg klg cGofon] af; kfpFb}g . k|efljtn] ph'/L u¿g\ jf gu¿g\ – jNnf]–kNnf] 3/df yfxf kfOxflnG5 . l5d]sLsf] t …8/Ú g} klg lgjf/s x'G5 . l5d]sLn] …x:tIf]kÚ u/]kl5 36gfsf] k'g/fj[lQ ePsf] xQkQ e]l6Psf] 5}g . cfkmGt / l5d]sLdf ToxL cGt/ 5 . cfkmGtsf] nfv k|oTg Joy{ xf]nf t/ ;dfhn] eg]kl5 ;'lw|g s/ nfUb5 .

jf:tjdf ;'vzflGtsf] kof{ojfrL 3/leq} cgluGtL dlxnfn] k|tfl8t x'g' kl//x]sf] lj8Dagfsf] cGTo Jofks ;fdflhs cleofgaf6} ;Dej x'G5 . ;fd'bflos k|of; / ;lqmotfaf6} 3/]n' lx+;faf6 k|efljt dlxnfx¿sf] ;+/If0ftkm{ Wofg lbP/ cf=j= @)^^÷)^& b]lv !% lhNnfdf / @)&).)&! df yk @ lhNnfdf u/L hDdf !& lhNnf ;]jf s]Gb| / ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;dGjodf k|efljt dlxnfsf nflu ;'/lIft cNksfnLg cf>o;lxtsf] ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb|sf] cu'jfOdf k|efljt dlxnfx¿sf nflu cf}ifwf]krf/, dgf];fdflhs ljdz{, sfg'gL k/fdz{, ;Lk ljsf;nufotsf kIfdf cfjZos ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{ cfOPsf] 5 .

s]Gb| ;~rfng ul/Psf lhNnfx¿df kfFry/, ;f]n'v'Da', ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L, ;nf{xL, sfe|]knf~rf]s, dsjfgk'/, gjnk/f;L, tgxF', afUn'ª, bfª, alb{of, 8f]6L, h'Dnf, s~rgk'/, /f}tx6 / Ko'7fg /x]sf 5g\ . hDdf !& j6f lhNnf ;]jf s]Gb| / !)$ j6f ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

k|bQ ;]jf;lxtsf] lhNnfut ljj/0f cg';"rL * df /flvPsf] 5 .

59

$=%= n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfx¿sf] PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmd, s]Gb|:t/

$=%=! kl/ro

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnsf]if / ;+o'Qm clw/fHo ;/sf/sf] cGt{/fli6«o ljsf; ljefu (Department for

International Development - DfID) sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt dlxnf cw{sfg'gL -Para-legal_ ;ldlt sfo{qmdnfO{ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddf PsLs[t ug{] u/L lqkIfLo ;xdltdf ldlt @)^(.$.!@ df ;+o'Qm kf/udg of]hgf (Transition Plan) th{'df ul/Psf] lyof] . kf/udg of]hgfnfO{ ;/n / ;'af]Wo ¿kdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ldlt @)^(.%.^ df dlxnf …Para-legal' ;ldlt sfo{qmdsf] kf/udg of]hgf sfof{Gjog dfu{bz{g :jLs[t ePsf] lyof] . kf/udg kxnsf qmddf k|fKt ;sf/fTds cg'ejsf] hudf g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{ dGqfno / ;+o'Qm clw/fHo ;/sf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ljefuaLr ldlt @)&!.(.@@ -tbg';f/ ;g\ @)!% hgj/L ^_ df ;Demf}tf ePsf] ;'/Iff / Gofosf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmd (Integrated Programme for Strengthening Security and Justice - IP-SSJ) sf] cleGg efusf] ¿kdf PsLs[t ljsf;sf] gofF r/0f cfj @)&!.&@ b]lv k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf lgsfox¿ u[x dGqfnocGtu{t g]kfn k|x/Lsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|x¿ / dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnocGtu{t dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefu Pj+ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nox¿ 5g\ . afn;+/If0fdf ;'wf/nufot dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnocGtu{tsf sfo{x¿nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]ifsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u cfof]hgfdf pknAw 5 . ;fy} s]xL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ / cfof]hgfsf] cg'udg, d"NofÍg tyf l;sfOsf nflu 5'6[} t6:y ;+:yfsf] ;+nUgtf /xg] Joj:yf;d]t ;Demf}tf–kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf ljleGg ;DefudWo] n}lËs lx+;f /f]syfd (GBV Prevention) ;Defu dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnocGtu{t kb{5 . o; ;Defudf ljlgof]hg x'g] k'ugk'u %% nfv :6ln{Ë kfp08 -emG8} () s/f]8 ¿lkofF _ dWo]af6 n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfx¿sf] PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{] Joj:yf cfj @)&!.&@ b]lv k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf cjlwdf plNnlvt bft[–lgsfox¿s} ;xof]]udf ;flasdf ;~rflnt dlxnf cw{sfg'gL -Para–legal) ;ldlt sfo{qmdnfO{ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddf PsLs[t ug]{ ;+o'Qm kf/udg of]hgf / ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog dfu{bz{gcg';f/sf afFsL sfo{;d]t ;DkGg ug{] qmddf ;flassf] dlxnf cw{sfg'gL -Para-legal) ;ldlt sfo{qmdnfO{ n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfx¿sf] PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] gfdaf6 dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddf Psfsf/ u/]/ xfl;n ePsf pknlAwx¿sf] ;+jw{g ub}{ a9L k|efjsf/L, Jofks Pjd\ l6sfp ¿kdf ;d'bfo txb]lv g} n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf] cleofg rnfOPsf] 5 .

@= p2]Zo PsLs[t cfof]hgfsf] ;du| p2]Zo g]kfndf sfg'gsf] zf;g ;'wf/ ug{] /x]sf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0ftkm{ cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf n}lËs ;dfgtf sfod ug]{ tyf n}lËs lx+;faf6 k|efljtx¿sf nflu Gofodf kxF'r lbnfpg] xf] . cfof]hgf cjlwel/df vf; u/L lgDg rf/j6f kIfdf k|ult xfl;n ug{] p2]Zo lnOPsf] 5 M

s=s=s=s= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] /f]syfdsf jt{dfg sfg'gL Joj:yfaf/]sf] hfgsf/L clej[l4 ug{]Ù

60

v=v=v=v= n}lËs lx+;fsf] /f]syfdsf nflu dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno / cGtu{tsf lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{]Ù

u=u=u=u= dlxnf / afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu /f]syfd / ;Dk|]if0f ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg] / 3=3=3=3= ;d'bfodf n}lËs ;dtf / clx+;fTds Jojxf/ k|jw{gsf nflu k'¿if, dlxnf, afnaflnsf /

;d'bfosf g]t[Tj ju{sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfnfO{ a9jf lbg] .

#= cf}lrTo

g]kfnL ;dfhdf n}lËs lx+;f hl6n ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf JofKt 5 . lkt[;QfTds ;f]rsf sf/0f afnljjfx, ax'ljjfx, cgd]n ljjfx, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, bfOhf] k|yf, afbL, em'df b]psL, 5fpk8Lh:tf cgluGtL ghftL /Llt / cGwljZjf; ;dfhdf ljBdfg 5g\, h;n] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fnfO{ a9jf lbPsf 5g\ . b'j{rg, cjx]ngf, s'6lk6, anfTsf/h:tf 36gf 3/leq}af6 x'g] u/]sf tYon] ;dfhdf ljBdfg eofjx cj:yf bzf{pF5 .

;g\ @)!# df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo hg;ª\Vof sf]ifnufotsf]] ;xof]udf jftfj/0fLo :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof ultljlw cg';Gwfg s]Gb| (Centre for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities

- CREHPA) n] u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgcg';f/ lx+;fsf k|d'v sf/0fx¿df dlxnfsf] k/lge{/tf, 5f]/f / 5f]/LaLrsf] lje]b, k'¿if zfl;t kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgf, k/Dk/fut s'/Lltx¿, ul/aL -cfly{s c;'/Iff tyf a]/f]huf/L_, cGwljZjf; / ;r]tgfsf] cefj kb{5g\ . 36gfsf] bf]xf]/f] kL8f dlxnfnfO{ g} x'g] ePsfn] dlxnfx¿ ;s];Dd cfkm\gf] kL8f aflx/ b]vfpg rfxFb}gg\ / cfkm"dfly ePsf] kL8faf6 d'lQmsf nflu k|of; sxfF, s], s;/L ug{] < eGg] hfgsf/Lsf] cefjdf klg lx+;f ;x]/ a:g afWo 5g\ eGg] v'nf;f klg pSt k|ltj]bgn] u/]sf] 5 .

n}lËs lje]bsf] cGTo geO{ To;}sf sf/0f x'g] lx+;fsf] cGTo x'Fb}g . n}lËs lje]bsf] cGTosf nflu dlxnf ;zStLs/0f clgjfo{ 5 . n}lËs lx+;fsf] cj:yfdf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f ;'ud xF'b}g . n}lËs lx+;fsf] cGTosf nflu km]l/ dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f g} rflxG5 . To;sf/0f dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf k|of; ;Fu;Fu} x'g'kb{5 eGg] sfo{qmdsf] l;sfO /x]sf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfx?sf] PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmddf b'j} y/L k|of;nfO{ Psfsf/ ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

$= ck]lIft pknlAw cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogkl5 b]xfosf pknlAw xfl;n x'g] u/L sfo{qmd ;+/rgf ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 M

– u|fdL0f ljkGg dlxnfsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ;zStLs/0fsf ;fy} n}lËs lje]bsf 36gfdf sdL ePsf] x'g]Ù

– dlxnflj?4sf ;a}y/L lx+;f, zf]if0f tyf lje]b / alxis/0fsf] /f]syfd Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu sfg'gL pkrf/ k|0ffnL ;xh / ;a}sf nflu kx'Frof]Uo x'g]Ù

– n}lËs lx+;fsf d'2fnfO{ ;dfhdf g} bafak"j{s ldnfpg] sfo{ lg¿T;flxt x'g]Ù – sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf uflj;sf ;a} j8fdf n}lËs lx+;f lgu/fgL ;d"xx¿ u7g u/L n}lËs lx+;fsf

36gfaf6 k|efljtx¿n] ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf x'g] /

61

– ;d"x ;b:osf] ;fnfvfnf art b'O{ dlxgfsf] Go"gtd kfl/jfl/s vr{ wfGg ;Sg] :t/ -¿= !%&#)_25 df k'u]sf] x'g] .

%= cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q

Go"gtd lqmofsnfksf cy{df cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q &% lhNnf g} /x]sf] 5 . ;3g cleofg cfj @)&!.&@ df @( lhNnfdf s]lGb|t ul/Psf] lyof] . lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf !) df lbOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf !) M cfof]hgfsf] km}nfj6 ljsf; If]q ;3g lqmofsnfk Go"gtd lqmofsnfk hDdf

k"jf{~rn % lhNnf M emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L / l;/xf

!! lhNnf M tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/, Onfd, t]x|y'd, ef]hk'/, ;+v'jf;ef, wgs'6f, pbok'/, vf]6fª, cf]vn9'ª\uf / ;f]n'v'Da'

!^ lhNnf

dWodf~rn ( lhNnf M wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, af/f, k;f{, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, / sfe|]

!) lhNnf M bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, wflbª, g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sf7df08f}F, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/

!( lhNnf

klZrdf~rn % lhNnf M gjnk/f;L, ¿kGb]xL, slknj:t', sf:sL / tgxF',

!! lhNnf M uf]/vf, ndh'ª, afUn'ª, kj{t, DofUbL, d':tfª, dgfª, :ofª\hf, kfNkf, u'NdL, / c3f{vfFrL

!^ lhNnf

dWoklZrdf~rn # lhNnf M afFs], alb{of / x'Dnf !@ lhNnf M bfª, ;'v{]t, b}n]v, hfh/sf]6, ;Nofg, ¿s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko'7fg, h'Dnf, d'u', 8f]Nkf / sflnsf]6

!% lhNnf

;'b'/klZrdf~rn & lhNnf M 8f]6L, c5fd, afh'/f, aemfª, 88]Nw'/f s}nfnL / sGrgk'/

@ lhNnf M a}t8L / bfr{'nf ( lhNnf

hDdf @( lhNnf $^ lhNnf &% lhNnf

^= cfof]hgfsf] cjlw

cfof]hgfsf] cjlw ;g\ @)!$÷!% b]lv ;g\ @)!* l8;]Da/;Dd $ jif{ /x]sf] 5 .

&= sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog tyf cfj @)&!÷&@ sf] aflif{s k|ult

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ljlw ;xeflutfd"ns 5 . ;d'bfo txb]lv u7g x'g] dlxnf ;d"x, ;ldlt / ;:yfsf] ;Ël7t k|of;af6 lje]b / cGofosf] k|ltsf/sf nflu ;fdflhs zlSt l;h{gf x'G5 . ;d"x, ;ldltsf] l5d]sL x:tIf]k lx+;f lgjf/0fsf] c:q g} ePsf] 5 . k|efljtsf nflu ;]jf, ;'ljwfsf] aGbf]a:tnufotsf sfddf klg dlxnf :jod\sf] ;lqmotf k|efjsf/L /xG5 . ;d'bfotxb]lv g} n}lËs

25 cfj @)^).^! sf] :yL/ d"Nodf .

62

lx+;f lgjf/0fsf] PsLs[t k|of; ug{ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 k|jlw{t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+of]hgdf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+/If0f k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{] ;f]r sfo{qmdsf] /x]sf]n]] ;f]xL cg';f/ cfof]hgfsf ;du| lqmofsnfk s]lGb|t ug{] k|of; ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ljlwljwf, /0fgLlt / kf/udg of]hgf sfof{Gjog dfu{bz{gsf] kl/lwleq /xL cfj @)&!.&@ sf nflu tf]lsPsf lqmofsnfkx¿ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] lyof] .

nlIft uflj;sf] k|To]s j8fdf n}lËs lx+;f lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] r/0fnfO{ PsLs/0f / dlxnf ;+:yfsf lgoldt ultljlwcGtu{t g} n}lËs lx+;fsf d'2fx¿sf] ;Daf]wg ug{] kl/kf6L a;]sf], ;d'bfo txb]lv lhNnf tx;Dd ;Dk|]if0fsf] k|0ffnL sfod ePsf] / n}lËs ;dtfsf] Wjhfjxfssf] ¿kdf dlxnf ;+:yfn] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]n]sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;+:yfutLs/0f ePsf] cj:yf dflgPsf]n] ut cfjsf] sfo{qmddf oxL k|lqmofnfO{ cjnDag ug{ d2t k'Ug] u/L] ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿ /rgf ul/Psf lyP .

;flas dlxnf cw{sfg'gL -Para-legal_ ;ldlt sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf !)@^ uflj; g} PsLs/0fsf] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t lqmofsnfk lgwf{/0f ug{ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] tx cg';f/ uflj;x?nfO{ $ txdf juL{s/0f u/L PsLs/0fsf lqmofsnfkx?sf] nIo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ut cfjdf tx z"Go uflj; -dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;'¿jft g} gePsf]_ ^, tx Ps uflj; -gofF–gofF sfo{If]q lj:tf/ ePsf] t/ dlxnf ;+:yf btf{ e}g;s]sf]_ %), tx b'O{ uflj; -sfo{If]q lj:tf/ eP/ dlxnf ;+:yf;d]t btf{ e};s]sf] t/ j8f:t/df ;ldltsf] Joj:yf gul/Psf] jf ul/P tfklg ;ldltcGtu{tsf ;a}hgf ;d"x ;b:o h'6]/ dfl;s a}7s a:g] k/Dk/f sfod gul/Psf]_ ^$ / tx tLg uflj; -sfo{If]q lj:tf/, dlxnf ;+:yf btf{ Pjd\ j8f:t/df dlxnf ;ldltx¿sf] lgoldt k"0f{ a}7s a:g] cg'kd k/Dk/f ePsf]_ @( u/L @( lhNnfsf hDdf !$( j6f uflj;df PsLs/0fsf ;3g lqmofsnfkx¿ s]lGb|t ul/Psf lyP . o;sf ;fy} cGo $^ lhNnfdf ;flassf] PsLs/0fsf k|of;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf ;fy} n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf Go"gtd lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ul/Psf lyP . ljut tLgjif{ otf xfn;Dd %)) a9L uflj;df PsLs/0fsf sfo{x? e} /x]sf 5g\ .

bft[ lgsfosf] lnlvt k|ltj4tfcg'¿k @)&) b]lv g} lqmofsnfk of]hgf ;'¿ ul/ @)&! >fj0fdf g} sfo{qmd ah]6 :jLs[t ePsf] ePtfklg cGo lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjodf l9nfO{ eO ;'/Iff / Gofosf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmd (Integrated Programme for Strengthening Security and Justice

- IP-SSJ) sf] ;Demf}tf l9nf]u/L ldlt @)&!.(.@@ -tbg';f/ ;g\ @)!% hgj/L ^_ dfq ePsf], ah]6 vr{sf] k|lqmof sfo{qmd :jLs[t x'Fbf gub cg'bfgdf /flvPsf]df ;Demf}tf x'Fbf ;f]wegf{ k|0ffnL nfu" x'g]u/L e'QmfgL k|lqmof kl/jt{g ePsf] / dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{noaf6 @)&@.!.!) df dfq /sd lgsf;f k|lqmof ;'¿ u/]sf]n] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ ;lsPg . oBlk w]/} dxTjk"0f{ pknJwL xfFl;n ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ef}lts k|ult &#.&# / ljQLo k|ult &).*& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . lqmofsnfkut k|ult / pknJwLsf af/]df tn JofVof ul/Psf] 5 .

&=! dlxnf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;fËËËË7lgs ;'b[9Ls/0f &=!=! ;d"x u7g / kl/rfng

;zStLs/0fsf] k|lqmof nlIft dlxnfsf] ;d"x u7gaf6 k|f/De x'G5 . dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] txcg';f/ hDdf $^%) ;d"x u7g ug{] nIo lnOPsf] lyof] h;cg';f/ #(@) ;d"x u7g

63

u/L art kl/rfngsf] sfd klg ;'¿ ul/Psf] 5 . h;jf6 u|fld0f If]qsf ljkGg dlxnfx¿sf ;fyLsf j[Q ;d"x ag]sf 5g\ hxfF ;b:ox¿ cfkm"dfly 36]sf ;a} 36gfsf] v'n]/ s'/f ug{ ;S5g\ . ;fy} ;b:ox¿df ;fdflhs k"hLsf] j9f]Q/L eO{ xfdL klg s]xL ug{ ;S5f} eGg] ;fd"lxs ultlzntfsf] efjgf ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

&=@=! ;ldlt u7g / kl/rfng

dlxnf ;+:yfdf ;fË7lgs ultzLntf k}bf ug{sf nflu ;a} ;ldltx¿sf ;lqmotf cfjZos x'G5 . ;ldlt ;lqmo x'Fbf ;+:yfsf] lqmofsnfksf] s]Gb| ;ldlt aGb5 . x/]s dlxgf sDtLdf ! k6s a:g] ;ldltsf] a}7s ;d"x ;b:osf] nflu ;xeflutfsf] ;'ud d~r sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . ;ldlt u7gtkm{ ut cfjsf] hDdf nIo ^%% lnOPsf]df %^@ ;ldlt u7g u/L k"0f{ a}7s a:g] k/Dk/f a;flnPsf] 5 . j8f:t/df dlxnfx¿n] ;fd'bflos ljsf;ddf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjfx{ ub}{ dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu vj/bf/Lsf ;fy} , cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu cfocfh{gsf lqmofsnfk u/L x/]s ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ nIonfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] sfddf ;ldltsf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5 .

&=@=@ lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g / lgoldt ;]jf

PsLs/0fsf] d'Vo l;4fGtcg';f/ dlxnf ;+:yf / cGtu{tsf j8f:t/sf ;ldltx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf n}lËs lx+;flj?4 ;fdflhs hfu/0f Nofpg'sf ;fy} 36gfsf] /f]syfd, klxrfg Pjd\ k|efljtsf] tTsfn ;+/If0f, cf}ifwf]krf/, Gofodf kx'Frnufotsf l;nl;nfdf l5d]sL ;xof]u h'6fpg] tyf Gofo k|flKtsf qmddf lhNnf:t/;Dd ;fy, ;xof]u lbnfpg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{ of] lqmofsnfkaf6 d2t k'–ofpg] clek|fon] ljut jif{x¿b]lv g} lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;ldltsf] dfl;s k"0f{ a}7saf6 ef}uf]lns If]q tyf hg;ª\Vof;d]tsf cfwf/df rf/, 5 jf cf7hgf;Dd ;b:o /x]sf] n}lËs lx+;f lgu/fgL ;d"x;d]t u7g u/L sfo{lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o;} sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu ut cfjdf hDdf !@#^ ;ldlt cGtu{t lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g ug{] nIo lnPsf]df hDdf !)@% ;ldltcGtu{t lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g ug{ ;kmn eOPsf] 5 .

lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g u/]/ dfq x'Fb}g . n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf] p7fg ;ldltcGtu{t x'g' pko'Qm ePsf]n] lgu/fgL ;d"xsf]tkm{af6 ;ldltsf] dfl;s k"0f{ a}7sdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] ljifo p7fpg], ;a}hgfsf] rf;f] a9fpg] / sfo{If]qut ;t{df elgPsf cGo sfo{x¿sf] k|ult k|:t'tLs/0f, 5nkmn ug{] kl/kf6L a;flnPsf] 5 . lx+;fsf 36gfsf] /f]syfd, klxrfg Pjd\ k|efljtsf] tTsfn ;+/If0f, cf}ifwf]krf/ / Gofodf kxF'rnufotsf cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg dlxnf ;+:yfsf] cu'jfOdf lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;fy} j8f:t/Lo ;ldlt, ;d"x / ;d"xsf k|To]s ;b:o Psh'6 x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

&=@=# ;d"x ;b:osf] cg'lzIf0f, # lbg], ufp“:t/

;d"x u7g kZrft ;a} ;b:ox¿nfO{ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] jf/]df cfwf/d"t hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} cg'lzIf0fdf e/;s sf]xL g5'6"g\ egL uflj;sf] txcg';f/ u7g x'g] ;d"x ;b:o ;a}sf nflu k'Ug] cg'dfg u/L hDdf !#@() hgfnfO{ cg'lzIf0f lbg] nIo /flvPsf]df !!!^^ hgf ;b:ox¿sf] cg'lzIf0fdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cg'lzIf0faf6 ljkGg dlxnfx¿df cfkm" / cfkm"h:tf c¿sf] hLjgdf kl/jt{gsf nflu cu|;/ x'g]] clesfo{ e"ldsf a9jfsf nflu d2t ldn]sf] 5 .

64

&=@=$= z;lQms/0f ;xsfo{ tflnd # lbg] ufp“:t/

dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu k'/ifx¿sf] ;xof]u clgjfo{ 5 . k'¿ifhgsf] ;xof]uljgf dlxnf ;zStLs/0f / n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f ;'ud x'Fb}g . To;}n] k'¿if ;xeflutf k|jw{g dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] /0fgLlt klg /x]sf] 5 . ;d'bfodf dlxnf, k'¿if b'j}sf] ;xeflutfdf cGt/lqmof u/L dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fdf k'¿ifsf] ;dy{g k|fKt ug]{ k|of; xf] ;zQmLs/0f ;xsfo{ tflnd . ;f]xLcg';f/ of] tflnddf n}lËs lx+;f cTolws ePsf kl/jf/sf k'¿if / dlxnf ;b:ox¿nfO{;Fu} /flv b'j}sf] sfdsf] ljefhg, lnË lgwf{/0f, n}lËs lx+;fsf] kl/efiff / o;af6 kg{] c;/nufot ljifox¿df cGt/lqmofTds ;qx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf lyP . hDdf $$!) hgfnfO{ tflnddf ;xefuL u/fpg] nIo /flvPsfdf ##() hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cg'lZfIf0fdf a;]/ n}lËs ;dfgtfsf d'2f hflg;s]sf dlxnfsf] ;fdflhs ax;df ;xeflutf a9fpFb} dlxnfsf] kl/k|]Io ca cem} km/flsnf] agfpg o; tflndaf6 d2t k'u]sf] 5 .

&=@=%=cGt/ k':tf ;/f]sf/ ljZn]if0f sfo{fzfnf # lbg] ufp“:t/ dlxnf dlxnf aLr klg k':tfGt/0fsf ;d:of km/s km/s x'G5g\ . Ps csf{ k':tfsf ;d:of a'em\g g;Sbf kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/L ;d]t a9\g] u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L kl/jf/df ;f;' / a'xf/LaLr x'g] To:tf] c;dembf/L x6fpg d2t k'uf];\ elg of] cGt/lqmof /flvPsf] lyof] . dlxnfx¿df ;f;' a'xf/L ljr x'g] ljrf/, :jf:Yo ;d:ofdf x'g] j]d]nsf] sf/0f pgLx¿af6} phfu/ u/L a]d]n x'g' ;zlQms/0fsf] cj/f]w xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;fy u/fpb} ;'d'w'/ ;DjGw ljsf;df hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . o:tf] cGt/lqmof kl5 b'O{ k':tfaLrsf] c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g] kfl/jfl/s snxsf ;fy} dlxnf lx+;f 36fpg 7"nf] d2t k'u]sf] k|ltlqmof k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; cGt/lqmofdf hDdf !&$) hgfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] nIo /flvPsf]df !$!) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . &=@=^=dlxnf ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L ;b:o tyf lgu/fgL ;d"x ;b:onfO{ cfwf/e"t tflnd, & lbg], lhNnf:t/

PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] gofF ;d"x ;b:osf nflu of] tflnd /flvPsf] xf] . h;jf6 dlxnfx¿df dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] lj:t[t kl/ro, g]kfnL dlxnfsf] cj:yf / l:ylt ljZn]if0f Pj+ ;zQmLs/0fsf pkfo, art kl/rfng, g]t[Tj ljsf;, ;~rf/ ;Lk, n}lËs lx+;f, dlxnfsf] k|hgg :jf:Yo, n}lËs zJbfjnL tyf e"ldsf kl/jt{g, u|fdL0f Joj;fosf] kl/ro, Joj;fodf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf, ;d"x÷;ldtL÷;+:yfsf] ;‹Ls/0f k|lqmof, 3/]n' lx+;f sf/0f / lgjf/0f, r]nLj]6L a]rlavg ck/fw lgoGq0f cflb h:tf s'/fdf 5nkmn u/fO 1fg ;Lk wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g NofO{ ;b:osf] clesfo{ e"ldsf a9jf lbOPsf] 5 . o; cfjdf !^*) hgfnfO{ cfwf/e"t tflnddf ;xefuL u/fpg] nIo lnPsf]df !%#) dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xof] .

*=/0flglts k'gM cled'vLs/0f

*=!_ dlxnf ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, Joj:yfkg sd{rf/L / ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ ;b:o–;lrjnfO{ g]t[Tj tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd, % lbg], lhNnf:t/

dlxnf ;+:yfsf] /0fgLlts k'gMcled'vLs/0fsf] l;nl;nfdf of] tflnd /flvPsf] xf] . o; jif{ !)*) nIo lnPsf] ePtfklg (#) dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf ePsf] lyof] . h;sf] dfWodjf6 ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, Joj:yfkg sd{rf/L / ;ldltsf cWoIo Pj+ ;b:o–;lrj;d]tsf] g]t[Tj Ifdtfdf j[4L ub}{ ;+:yfsf] cjfs; ljZn]if0f sf] dfWodjf6 ;+:yfsf] clesfo{sf] yfngL, clwk|fKtLhfFr u/L /0flglts of]hgfsf] dfWodjf6 ljrf}nLof kl/kf6Lsf] cgTo u/L ;Ifd, :jfanDjL ;+:yfsf] dfWodjf6 dlxnf lbbL jlxgL x¿sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] sfo{ ePsf] 5 .

65

*=@_ dlxnf ;+:yfsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f tyf /0fgLlt–kq th'{df sfo{zfnf, # lbg], ufp“:t/

dlxnf ;+:yf sfo{qmdsf s/n] dfq geO ;b:osf] clesfo{ s]Gb| aGg' kb{5 To;sf nflu efjgf cg';f/sf of]hgf / uGtJo cg';f/sf ultljlw klxNofpg ;fwf/0f sfddf dfq cndn gul/ ;+:yfn] /0fgLlts ;f]r klxNofpg' kb{5 . ;+:yfn] cafs; ljZn]if0f, ;d:of a[If ljZn]if0f u/L ;fË7lgs dfglrqdf jt{dfg cj:yf cfÍng u/L clek|flKt ;"rsfÍdf dfg a[l4 x'g] u/L ;b:osf] k|fyldstfsf sfo{qmddf Wofg lbg] kl/kfl6 ldnfpg' /0fgLltkq th{'df u/fOPsf] xf] . of] sfo{zfnfsf] dfWodaf6 ;+:yfsf g]t[Tj txsf kbflwsf/Lsf] lrGtglzntf a9\g'sf ;fy} ;+:yfsf] /0fgLlts k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ug{ klg d2t k'u]sf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] tx b'O{ / tLgdf /x]sf uflj;sf dlxnf ;+:yfsf] /0fgLlt–kq th{'df sfo{qmd /flvPsf]df o; jif{ %& k6s ;DkGg eof] .

*=#_ dlxnf ;+:yfsf ;'e]R5's tyf ;xof]uL lgsfox¿ aLr dlxnf ;+:yfsf] ;du| k|ult l:yltaf/] uflj;:t/Lo cGt/lqmof ! lbg] -dlxnf ;+:yfnfO{ sfo{qmd cg'bfg_

n}lËs ;dtfsf] Wjhfjfxs dlxnf ;+:yfn] ;d'bfodf u/]sf ultljlwx¿sf] k|If]k0fsf nflu of] cGt/lqmof /flvPsf] lyof] . ;d'bfosf z'e]R5's / ;xof]uL lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ 8flsPsf] ;efdf ;+:yfsf] xfn;Ddsf] k|ult / efjL sfo{lbzf;lxtsf] k|:t'tLs/0f k|f/Dedf u/L ;xefuLx¿sf] lj1f;f, k|ltlqmof, 6Lsf–l6Kk0fLsf cfwf/df cGt/lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . cGt/lqmofdf o; jif{ &^ k6s nIo /flvPtf klg %# k6s k|utL xfl;n ePsf] 5 . h;jf6 ;+:yfsf] xfn;Ddsf] k|ultsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L x'gfsf ;fy} ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg lgsfojf6 s] s:tf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;+:yfsf] efjL sfo{lbzf s:tf] /fVbf ;+:yfnfO{ cufl8 j9fO{ dlxnf z;lQms/0fdf hf]8 lbg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

(=;fd'bflos ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Dk|]if0f ;]jf (=!_ dlxnf ;+:yf, ;ldltsf cWoIf, Joj:yfkg sd{rf/L tyf lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;+of]hsnfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+/If0f k|0ffnL / cg'dug kmf/fd ;DaGwL tflnd, & lbg], lhNnf:t/

dlxnf ;+:yfsf] cu'jfO, lgu/fgL ;d"x, ;ldltx¿sf] ;lqmotf / lhNnf tx;Ddsf ;]jf–k|bfosx¿;Fusf] ;~hfnLs/0fdf ;d'bfodf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf ;fy} ;+/If0f ;]jfx¿ ;'ne x'g' g} ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+/If0f k|0ffnL xf] / ;+/If0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg] clek|fon] of] tflnd /flvPsf] xf] . lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿ tyf dlxnf ;+:yfsf g]t[Tj txsf kbflwsf/Lsf nflu n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f, dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0f, dlxnf clwsf/, afnclwsf/ / ;+/If0f, ljifodf ljBdfg sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} lx+;f lgjf/0fdf ;d"x ;b:ox¿n] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsf nufotsf ljifodf tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o; jif{ &^@) nIo lnPsf] ePtf klg ^$!$ hgf ;b:on] of] tflnd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . of] tflndaf6 n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf 36gfsf] klxrfgsf ;fy} kLl8tx¿sf] Gofodf kxF'r :yfkgfdf 7"nf] d2t k'u]sf] 5 .

(=@_ dlxnf ;+:yfdfkm{t k|efljtx¿nfO{ ;xfotf -sfo{ ;~rfng cg'bfg_

k|lt;+:yf ¿= @) xhf/ ah]6 5'6[ofOPsf] k|efljyt ;xfotf sf]ifsf] /sd lx+;faf6 k|efljt dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿sf] p4f/, k'gM:yfkgf tyf Gofodf kxF'rsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfaf6 cfjZos ;xof]u k'uf];\ elg dlxnf ;+:yfnfO{ sfo{qmd cg'bfgsf] ¿kdf of] jif{ &^ j6f ;+:yfnfO{ pknJw u/fpg] nIo /flvPsf]df ^! j6f ;+:yfnfO{ /sd pknJw u/fOPsf]] 5 . ;+:yfn] o;af6 k|efljtx¿sf nflu cfjZos

66

;]jf ;+of]hg ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lx+;f Go"lgs/0f u/L dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf hf]8 lbg d2t k'u]sf] 5 . tby{ dlxnf ;+:yfnfO{ sfo{qmd cg'bfgsf] ¿kdf lbg] u/L of] jif{ !@* k6s nIo /flvPsf] ePtf klg *) k6s k|utL xfl;n ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] o;af6 k|efljtx¿sf nflu cfjZos ;]jf ;+of]hg ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lx+;f Go"lgs/0f u/L dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf 5g\ .

!)= ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;xhLs/0f / clen]vLs/0f

!)=!_ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg ;~rfng -afnlajfx, a]rljvg, of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/, >dzf]if0f, bfOhf]k|yf, 5fpk8Lk|yf, OToflb_ uflj;:t/ -dlxnf ;+:yf÷;ldltnfO{ sfo{qmd cg'bfg_

lx+;f ;j{q alh{t 5 . dlxnf ;+:yfn] g]t[Tj lnO{ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf vf;u/L dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f cGTosf] ljifo hf]8bf/ ¿kdf p7fO{ z"Go ;xgzLntf sfod ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfonfO{ emSemSofpg] sfo{sf nflu of] lqmofsnfk /flvPsf] xf] . dlxnf ;+:yfdfkm{t ;~rfng x'g] of] cleofgsf nflu o; jif{ @&( j6f ;+:yfdfkm{t sfo{qmd ug{] nIo lnPsf]df @!! j6f ;+:yfn] o:tf] sfo{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o:tf clesfgsf dfWodjf6 k|z:t ultljlw ePkl5 l56[} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lj?4 x'g] lx+;f z"Go;xgzLn ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

!)=@_ uflj; :tl/o ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ljr cGt/lqmof ! lbg]

dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] nflu ;DjGlwt uf=lj=;. df dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ s;/L ;+rfng ug]{ / cuf8L j9fpg] ljifodf uflj=; :tl/o ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ljr cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ !% k6s nIo /flvPsf]df * k6s k|utL xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof] .

!)=#_ dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf dfly x'g]lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg ;~rfng -jfnljjfx, j]rljvg, of}ghGo b'Jojxf/, >dzf]if0f, bfO{hf] k|yf 5fpk8L k|yf O{Toflb_ lhNnf:t/

;d'bfo:t/ b]lv lhNnf:t/;Dd n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f nflu jfnljjfx Go'lgs/0f , j]rljvg cGTosf nflu ;fdflhs hfu/0f n}lu+stfdff cfwfl/t lx+;f Ps dfgjn] csf]{ dfgjdfly ug]{ h3Go ck/fw ljleGg s'¿lt hGo ;f+:s[lts k|yfx¿sf] cGTosf] cleofg ;~rfngsf nflu of] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ &% k6s fnIo lnPtf klg %( j6f lhNnfn] of] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

!)=$_ sd{rf/L tyf ;fdflhs kl/rflnsfsf nflu cg'udg k|0ffnL;DaGwL cg'lzIf0f -kmf/fd s–3_, @ lbg], lhNnf:t/

dlxnf ;ldlt / lgu/fgL ;d"xn] u/]sf sfo{x¿sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug{ cToGt cfjZos 5 . n}lËs lx+;f lgu/fgL lstfk tyf ;+:yf, ;ldltn] u/]sf sfdx¿sf] ljj/0f s b]lv 3 ;Ddsf kmf/fddf e/L lhNnf:t/df ;Íng tyf PsLs[t u/]/ s]Gb|Lo:t/df k|ltj]bg k|sflzt ug{'kg{] / To;sf nflu sd{rf/L, ;fdflhs kl/rflnsfnfO{ bIf t'Nofpg cg'lzIf0f /flvPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ &% k6s nIo lnO{Psf]df ^) lhNnfdf o:tf] tflnd ;~rfng ug{ ;kmn eOPsf] 5 .

!)=%_ dlxnf ;+:yf÷;ldlt, n}lËËËËs lx+;f lgu/fgL ;d"x, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;fem]bf/ lgsfox¿aLr sfo{qmdsf] jflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7L, ! lbg], lhNnf:t/

sfof{non] ;d'bfo txb]lv lhNnf tx;Dd jif{el/ u/]sf ljleGg sfo{x¿sf] ;dLIff ug{ of] lqmofsnfk /flvPsf] lyof] . dlxnf ;+:yf÷;ldlt, n}lËs lx+;f lgu/fgL ;d"x, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;fem]bf/

67

lgsfox¿ ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf sf] ;d'lrt k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L s]–slt k|ult xfl;n x'g ;Sof] / s] s:tf l;sfOx¿ /x] eGg] ljifodf cGt/lqmofTds ;dLIff uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . of] jif{ @( k6s nIo lnPsf]df @@ k6s k|utL xfl;n ePsf] 5 . To; cj;/df :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v jf k|ltlglwx¿sf ;fy} ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ klg cfdGq0f u/L sfo{qmdsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

!)=^ tYofÍ ;Íng, ljZn]if0f / k|ltj]bg

;3g cleofg nfu" ePsf] @( lhNnfdf dlxnf ;d"x, ;ldlt, ;+:yfn] u/]sf sfo{x¿sf ;fy} lhNnfdf n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf If]qdf xfl;n ePsf pknlAw tyf l;sfOsf] cj:yf emNsg] tYofÍ, ljj/0f, k|ult PsLs[t u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ of] lqmofsnfk /flvPsf]df hDdf !( lhNnfdf of] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

!)=&_ n}lËËËËs lx+;f lgjf/0f lhNnf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7s

g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!) nfO{ n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] jif{ 3f]if0ff u/L ;f] jif{sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd;lxtsf] sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] lyof], h;af6 n}lËs lx+;flj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ cu|ult ldNof] . yk k|of;x¿nfO{ sfod} /fVg g]kfn ;/sf/af6 @)^(.$.!$ df n}lËs lx+;f cGTo tyf n}lËs ;zStLs/0f;DaGwL /fli6«o /0fgLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf, @)^(—@)&$ :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . sfo{of]hgfcg';f/ lhNnf:t/df u7g x'g] ;+of]hg ;ldltnfO{ tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{] l;nl;nfdf cfjZos a}7s ;~rfng ug{ o; jif{ @@% nIo lnPsf]df !&^ k6s j}7s ;~rfng eof]] .

!)=*_ lgu/fgL lstfk tyf df:s]af/L kmf/fd 5kfO

kf/udg of]hgf sfof{Gjog dfu{bz{gdf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgu/fgL lstfk / dfl;s k|ult ljj/0f 5kfOsf nflu k|ltlgu/fgL ;d"x ¿= ! xhf/sf b/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfleq lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g ePsf ;a} j8f ;ldltdf o:tf] lstfk pknJw u/fO{ ljj/0f /fVg] tyf dfl;s k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpgsf] nflu of] jif{ $* lhNnfdf ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf]df $! lhNnfdf ;f] sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . o;af6 lgu/fgL ;d"xx?n] u/]sf sfo{x?sf] clen]vLs/0f ug{ d2t k'u]sf] 5 .

!)=(_ k|To]s j8fdf å}dfl;s ;fy ;Dks{, ;d"x lj:tf/, ;d"x sfo{df ;+of]hg, ;xhLs/0f Pj+ ;|f]t ;]jf sfof{nosf] ;fy ;Dks{ e|d0fn] ;d'bfosf] xf};nf a[l4 x'G5 . ;ldlt tyf lgu/fgL ;d"xn] u/]sf sfo{x¿sf]] sDtLdf b'O{ dlxgfdf PskN6 ;fy ;Dks{ ug{] sfo{sf nflu ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf]df utjif{ @%!$ k6s ;fy ;Dks{ e|d0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;af6 nlIot ;d"x ;b:ox¿n] u/]sf sfo{x¿sf] ghLsaf6 cjnf]sgsf ;fy} ;fË7lgs ultlzntf k}bf ug{ d2t k'u]sf] 5 .

!!= Plss/0fsf] qmddf /x]sf ;fljs kf/flnun ;ldltsf] ;]jf lg/Gt/tf tyf k|efljtx?sf] cfjZos vr{sf] nflu k|lt ;ldlt dfl;s ¿= Ps xhf/sf b/n] ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . hDdf $$$ j6f ;ldltx¿nfO{ ;]jf lg/Gt/tfsf ;fy} k|efljtsf nflu ;]jf vr{ /sd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof]] . o;af6 PsLs/0f x'g afFsL ;ldltx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Lk tyf cg'ejnfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug{ d2t k'u]sf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ljefuaf6 @ ;d"x -^$ hgf_ nfO{ g]t[Tj tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; k'gtf{huL k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] tyf # lhNnfdf sfo{qmdsf] ;3g cg'udg e|d0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmdaf6 ;du| ¿kdf n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf k|of;nfO{ PsLs[t ¿kdf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;+:yfut ug{ 7"nf] d2t k'u]sf] 5 .

68

$=% ckfËtf kl/ro–kq ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] lxtsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug{, ltgsf :jf:Yo, lzIff, /f]huf/L, tflnd, k'g{:yfkgf tyf cj;/df ;dfgLs/0f u/fpFb} ljsf; k|ls|ofdf ;dfj]zLs/0f u/fpg tyf /fHoåf/f tf]lsPsf ;]jf, ;'ljwf / cj;/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/fpg ckfË ;+/If0f tyf sNof0f lgodfjnL, @)%! sf]] lgod % cg';f/ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] kl/ro–kq ljt/0fsf] sfo{ ul/Fb} cfOPsf] xf] . cf=j= @)%^÷)%& b]lv ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ ;dfhsNof0f clwsf/L tf]sL kl/ro–kq pknAw u/fpFb} cfOPsf]df @)^# ;fnb]lv dlxnf ljsf; clws[tnfO{ ;dfhsNof0f clws[tsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{ &% j6} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodfkm{t ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ckfË kl/ro–kq pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f g]kfn /fhkq v08 %^ -@)^# efb| @_ df k|sflzt ckfËtfsf] kl/efiff / juL{s/0f– cg';f/ g} ckfËtf kl/ro–kq ljt/0f ul/G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ckfËtf kl/ro–kq ljt/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] kl/ro–kq ljt/0f lgb]{lzsf, @)^% agfPsf] 5 . lgb]{lzsfcg';f/ ckfËtfsf] dfqfsf] cfwf/df rf/y/L kl/ro–kq hf/L ul/G5 . k"0f{ czQmnfO{ -s ju{ – /ftf] /ª_, clt czQmnfO{ -v ju{ – lgnf] /ª_, dWodnfO{ -u ju{ – kx]Fnf] /ª_ / ;fdfGonfO{ -3 ju{ – ;]tf] /ª_ sf] ckfËtf kl/ro–kq lbOG5 . xfn;Dd ljtl/t kl/ro–kqsf] cj:yf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

s ju{s ju{s ju{s ju{ v ju{v ju{v ju{v ju{ u ju{u ju{u ju{u ju{ 3 ju{3 ju{3 ju{3 ju{ k'/fgf] kl/ro kqk'/fgf] kl/ro kqk'/fgf] kl/ro kqk'/fgf] kl/ro kq

dlxnfdlxnfdlxnfdlxnf k'?ifk'?ifk'?ifk'?if dlxnfdlxnfdlxnfdlxnf k'?ifk'?ifk'?ifk'?if dlxnfdlxnfdlxnfdlxnf k'?ifk'?ifk'?ifk'?if dlxnfdlxnfdlxnfdlxnf k'?ifk'?ifk'?ifk'?if 12832 13770 22474 31889 23491 34125 15778 23618 9894

ckfËtf kl/ro–kq ljt/0fsf] lhNnfut ljj/0f cg';"rL ( df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

$=^ n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if

$=^=!= k[i7e"ld

lnËsf] cfwf/df ul/g] lx+;f eg]sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg xf] . cfheGbf ^* jif{cl3 g} ljZjsf ;a} /fi6«x¿n] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqn] ;a} JolQmx¿nfO{ :jtGq Pjd\ ;dfg ¿kn] afFRg] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿ eg] 8/, qf;, lx+;f tyf lje]bk"0f{ l:yltdf cem};Dd klg afFRg afWo 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] ;a}sf nflu ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 eg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] kl/sNkgf ug'{sf ;fy} pgLx¿sf] xs, lxtsf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f Pjd\ ljsf;sf nflu clwsf/x¿ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnflj?4 x'g] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf cGo k|sf/sf lx+;fx¿sf] cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpFb} dlxnfsf] k|hgg clwsf/nfO{ df}lns clwsf/sf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfg'gn] of}ghGo lx+;fnfO{ b08gLo ck/fw dfgL ck/fwLnfO{ s;'/sf] dfqfcg';f/ ljleGg k|sf/sf] ;hfosf] Joj:yf;d]t u/]sf] 5 . lqjifL{o cGtl/d of]hgf -@)^$–)^&_ df klg dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;f cGTo ug]{ p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5 .

69

g]kfn ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ n] ldlt @)^^ efb| @^ ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;g\ @)!) nfO{ n}lËs lx+;flj?4sf] jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 n}lËs lx+;flj?4 /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf -;g\ @)!)_ :jLs[t eO{ /0fgLlts sfo{If]q klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{of]hgfsf] bL3{sfnLg nIo dlxnf, k'?if, aflnsf Pjd\ afnsn] cfˆgf] ;Defjgf k"0f{ ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] Pjd\ ;Ddflgt hLjg lhpg] n}lËs lx+;fd'Qm g]kfn /x]sf] 5 .

$=^=@ sf]if kl/rfng

k|zf;sLo sfo{ljlw -lgoldt ug{]_ P]g, @)!# sf] bkmf @ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n]] n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if -;~rfng_ lgodfjnL, @)^& agfPsf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;faf6 k|efljtx¿nfO{ tTsfn /fxt k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] sf]ifsf] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu s]Gb|Lo txdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sf]if ;~rfns ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] lhNnf txdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fxt ;ldlt /xG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( b]lv g]kfn ;/sf/n] &% j6} lhNnfdf n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd sf]ifaf6 ax'ljjfx, c+zwg, 3/]n' lx+;f, dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/kf];f/, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, s'6lk6h:tf ljleGg k|sf/sf lx+;faf6 k|efljt s'n @!$( hgf dlxnfx¿n] cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ .

$=& k'/:s[t ;+:yf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{j|mdåf/f k|alw{t ;+:yfx¿df k|lt:kwf{Tds efjgf hfu[t u/fO dfglrq adf]lhdsf] ;+:yf tof/ ug{ pQd dlxnf ;+:yf k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df k|bfg ul/g] of] k'/:sf/ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{j|mdåf/f k|alw{t ;+:yfx¿df k|lt:kwf{Tds efjgf hfu[t u/fO dfglrq adf]lhdsf] ;+:yf tof/ ug{ pQd dlxnf ;+:yf k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df k|bfg ul/g] of] k'/:sf/af6 xfn;Dd ljleGg lhNnfsf %$ j6f ;+:yfx¿ k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ .

cf=j=@)&!÷)&@ sf] :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{j|md cg':ff/ !)% cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df k'/:s[t ;+:yfx¿sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

j|m=;+= ljsf; If]q ;+:yfsf] gfd 7]ufgf k'/:sf/ /fzL ! k"jf{~rn ljsf;

If]q >L dlxnf r]tgf ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ch'{gwf/f–%, emfkf !,)),))).–

@ dWodf~rn ljsf; If]q

>L uf}/Lz+s/ u|fdL0f dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

kgf}tL–%, dNkL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

!,)),))).–

# klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q

dlxnf hfu/0f ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

dgx/L, gjnk/f;L !,)),))).–

$ dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q

adf{jnL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

Ko'7fg g=kf= !$ !,)),))).–

% ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q

>L ljZjHof]lt dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

u]6f, s}nfnL !,)),))).–

70

kl/R5]b % pk;+xf/

…;fy{s clesfo{sf nflu ljkGg dlxnfsf] ;fyÚ lbg] u/L b]zJofkL ¿kdf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5 . sfo{qmdsf] k|of]hgfy{ nlIft dlxnfsf] j}olQms, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fsf] Go"gtd :t/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5, h;df n}lËs ;dtf, k|hgg :j:ytf, hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff, k'uL;/L ;DkGgtf / ;+:yfut ;xeflutf kb{5g\ . Go"gtd ;zQmLs/0fsf k|To]s kIfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s cy{df kl/eflift klg ul/Psf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu jif}{el/ vfg k'Ug] cfo;|f]t, e}kl/ cfP b'O{ dlxgfsf] lgjf{x vr{ wfGg ;Sg] art / ljBfno tx;Ddsf] z}lIfs Pj+ :jb]zdf pknAw cfjZosLo pkrf/ vr{ a]xf]g{ ;Sg] x}l;otnfO{ k'uL;/L ;DkGgtf dflgPsf] 5 .

ljkGg dlxnfnfO{ ;zQmLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;/Ls u/fpg] sfo{qmdsf ljlwx¿ /rgfTds 5g\ . gj:yflkt ;}4flGts dfGotfsf ;fy} sfo{ut l;sfOsf cfwf/df ltgdf ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g klg ub}{ cfOPsf] 5 . j:t'tM ;d"x ;b:osf] ;fdflhs e"ldsf a9fP/ lg/; b}lgsL ablnG5 . cfly{s lqmofsnfk lj:tf/ u/]/ cefjsf] 3]/faf6 lgsf; vf]lhG5 . ;fË7lgs ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 lje]bk|ltkIfLo ;fdflhs zlQm l;h{gf ul/G5 .

;xsfl/tf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;'Gb/tf xf] . k|jlw{t ;d"xx¿nfO{ k"j{–;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf x]/L k|f/Deb]lv g} ;b:ox¿df ldn]/ sfd ug]{ afgL a;flnPsf] x'G5 . ;fyLsf] j[Qh:tf ;d"xx¿ sfo{qmdsf s/n] gofF :jt:km"t{ ¿kdf ag]sf x'G5g\ . vf; u/L j8f:t/df k|To]s dlxgf a}7s a:g], a}7sdf ;d"x ;b:ox¿ ;a}hgf pkl:yt x'g] / art kl/rfng;Fu} ;fd"lxs ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ to ug]{ rng rnfOPsf] x'G5 . ;d"x ultzLntfcg';f/ k'ugk'u rf/ jif{sf] ;dofGt/df uflj;:t/df dlxnf ;+:yf u7g x'G5 / ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* cGtu{t ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOG5 .

dlxnf ;+:yfsf] j8f;Dd k'u]sf] ;ª\3Lo k|sf/sf] ;+/rgf ;xeflutfsf] ;'ud d~r ePsf] 5 . k|To]s j8f k|lt:kwf{Tds PsfO ag]sf] 5 . ;fnfvfnf 5–;ft;o ;b:osf] dfemdf g]t[Tj -Leadership_ ;Fu;Fu} cg'ofloTj -Followership_ nfO{ a9jf ldn]sf] 5 . Jofj;flos ;d"xsf] ljsf; u/L j8f:t/Lo ;ldltnfO{ Jofj;flos ls|ofsnfksf] s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf :yfkgf ub}{ nluPsf] 5 .

To:t}, ;|f]t kl/rfngdf ;fdflhs lgoGq0f :yflkt 5 . k'ugk'u ?= @ ca{ ^! s/f]8 ;b:osf] art / emG8} ?= !# s/f]8 ^@ nfv rfn'sf]ifsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ljQ k|0ffnLdf 5 . l;ltldlt C0fn] efvf gf3]sf] x'Fb}g — g t art c;'/lIft ePsf] cyjf hyfefjL vr{sf sf/0f ;~rfng 3f6f ePsf] cj:yf g} cfOk/]sf] x'G5 .

sfo{qmdcGtu{t uflj;:t/df k|jlw{t dlxnf ;+:yfnfO{ n}lËs ;dtfsf] Wjhfjfxssf] ¿kdf lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf ;+:yf ;xsf/L l;4fGt;Ddt :jfjnDagsf] kof{ojfrL, ;b:osf] cyf]{kfh{gdf ;xof]uL Pj+ Jofj;flos dfgsx¿sf] k|jt{s ag]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ;'/Iffsf] kx/]bf/ clg ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] zlQmsf ¿kdf klg dlxnf ;+:yf :yflkt e}/x]sf 5g\ .

71

;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] k|f/lDes r/0f kf/ u/]/ ;fË7lgs ultzLntfsf] Ps :t/ xfl;n ePsf :yfgdf n}lËs lx+;f guGo dfqfdf 5, u|fdL0f C0fu|:ttf 36]sf] 5 / :yfgLo ;Defjgfcg';f/sf j:t'ut Jofj;flos dlxnf ;d"xx¿ alg/x]sf 5g\ . csf{sf] sfd u/]/ vfg'kg]{ afWotfsf ;fd'Gg]df cfˆg} Joj;fo u/]/ vfg] ljsNk lgl:sPsf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/sf lgod ljkGg dlxnfn] klg l;Sg ;St5g\ eGg] clen]v ul/Psf] 5 .

ax'ljkGg dlxnfsf] sfo{zLntf -Functionality_ df g} /fli6«o ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] k|efjf]TkfbsTj -Leverage_ klg 5 . ;+/If0f–d}qL :jefjn] ubf{ dlxnfåf/f Jojl:yt k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] em§ clws bf]xg x'g kfpFb}g . dlxnfsf] xft k/]sf] cfDbfgL afnaflnsfsf] lzIff–bLIffnufot dfgjLo k'FhL l;h{gfdf g} a9L dfqfdf nufgL x'g] ePsfn] ul/aLsf] k':tfGt/0f -Inter-generational transmission of poverty_ df qmdeËtf Nofpg d2t ldln/x]sf] x'G5 .

dlxnf ljsf;df h] ul/G5 To;sf] qmd x'G5 / h'g qmddf ul/G5 Tof] qmdzM x'G5 . sfo{qmdcGtu{t h;/L ufpF–ufpFdf ;d"xx¿ alg/x]sf 5g\, k|lzIf0f lqmofsnfk ;~rflnt 5g\ / ;|f]t kl/rfng, ;Ë7g ljsf; Pj+ ;fd'bflos ;DaGwgsf k|of; e}/x]sf 5g\ To;/L g} nlIft dlxnfdf clg ;fdflhs hLjg Pj+ hLljsf]kfh{gsf kIfdf kl/jt{g b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] #@ cf}F jif{sf] k|ult k|ltj]bgsf] la6 dfg{ nlIft ;d"xdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] l6kf]6eGbf /fd|f] cyf]{s s] xf]nf / Û

kl/jt{gsf kIf

cj:yf (Condition) cjl:ylt (Position) � n}lª\us ;dtf

– vfg]s'/f, n'ufkmf6f], lzIff–bLIffdf 5f]/f5f]/LaLrsf] e]befj Go"gLs/0f

– …5f]/f g} rflxG5Ú eGg] wf/0ffdf k|Zg – 3/fo;L sfddf k'?ifsf] d2t – ;fdflhs sfo{df dlxnf ;xeflutfdf ;Ddlt

� dlxnfsf] ;fdflhs dof{bf :t/f]Gglt

� k|hgg :j:ytf – ;d:ofsf] /f]syfd, klxrfg, lgbfg – dft[–lzz' vf]k – dft[–lzz' kf]if0fdf ;'wf/ – pkrf/ tTk/tf, cfsl:ds sf]ifsf]

Joj:yfnufotn] dft[–;'/Iff

� k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] dfu l;h{gf Pj+ lj:tf/df ;xsfo{

• hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff – cfwf/e"t, ljifout, g]t[Tj ljsf; tflndn] ubf{

dlxnfdf cfTdljZjf; – 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfdf s6f}tL – 36gf k|ltj]bgdf a9f}tL

• cfˆgf] clg cfk"mh:tf c¿sf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg dlxnfsf] clesfo{ (Agency)

72

– k'?if–clwg:ytf Pj+ hf]lvd–;Gd'vtf (Vulnerability) df ;'wf/

• k'uL;/L ;DkGgtf – ;Lk tyf Jofj;flostf ljsf;, Joj;fo :yfkgf

vr{ Pj+ aLpk'FhL 6]jfaf6 hLljsf]kfh{gsf j}slNks cj;/ l;h{gf

– art kl/rfngaf6 cfly{s ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt

• cfoul/aLsf] cGTosf nflu dlxnf cu|;/tf

• ;+:yfut ;xeflutf;+:yfut ;xeflutf;+:yfut ;xeflutf;+:yfut ;xeflutf – ;d"xdf ;fd]nL, ;xeflutfsf d~rx¿ -Forums

for Participation) df e"ldsf, ;]jf–k|bfosx¿df kx'Fr

– :jfjnDag / kf/:kl/stfsf] hfu/0f

• ;d"xefj (Binding) / ;DaGwgefj (Bridging) b'j}y/L ;fdflhs k'FhL -Social Capital) df a9f]Q/L

73

cg';"rLx¿

74

75

cg';"rL !

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] km}nfj6

l;=g+=

lhNnfsf] gfd

dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd hDdf s}lkmot uflj; gkf

uflj; gkf j8f ;+Vof j8f ;+Vof j8f

k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qk"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qk"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qk"jf{~rn ljsf; If]q 1 tfKn]h'ª

48 270 1 9 48 1 279 2 kfFry/

38 295 1 11 38 1 306 3 Onfd

43 258 2 37 43 2 295 4 emfkf

39 329 4 36 39 4 365 5 ;+v'jf;ef

25 135 3 27 25 3 162 6 t]x|y'd

26 163 1 9 26 1 172 7 ef]hk'/ 54 342 2 18 54 2 360 8 wgs'6f

28 157 2 22 28 2 179 9 ;'g;/L

47 339 4 25 47 4 364 10 df]/ª

50 295 7 73 50 7 368

11 ;f]n'v'Dj' 30 250 1 8 30 1 258 12 vf]6fª

71 248 1 15 71 1 263 1 uflj; af+sL 13 pbok'/

40 287 3 37 40 3 324 14 cf]vn9'Ëf

50 259 1 13 50 1 272 15 ;Kt/L

90 444 4 94 90 4 538 6 uflj; af+sL 16 l;/fxf

76 418 4 46 76 4 464 hDdfhDdfhDdfhDdf 755755755755 4489448944894489 41414141 480480480480 755755755755 41414141 4969496949694969 dWodf~rn ljsf; If]qdWodf~rn ljsf; If]qdWodf~rn ljsf; If]qdWodf~rn ljsf; If]q 17 wg'iff

66 308 6 53 66 6 361 5 uflj; af+sL 18 dxf]Q/L

68 323 3 22 68 3 345 19 ;nf{xL

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613,357.00

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403,000.00

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210,357.00

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2,481,000.00

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183,830.00

183,830.00

183,830.00

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2,664,830.00

2,664,830.00

2,664,830.00

2,000,000.00

2,000,000.00

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664,830.00

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2,000,000.00

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1,466,000.00

314,355.00

314,355.00

314,355.00

314,355.00 1,780,355.00

1,780,355.00

1,780,355.00

1,780,355.00

1,602,400.00

1,602,400.00

1,602,400.00

1,602,400.00

177,955.00

177,955.00

177,955.00

177,955.00

1,780,355.00

1,780,355.00

1,780,355.00

1,780,355.00

1,602,400.00

1,602,400.00

1,602,400.00

1,602,400.00

4

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481,000.00

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250,000.00

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600,000.00

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066÷067

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40,000.00

067÷068

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40,000.00

068÷069

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20,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

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1,899,000.00

1,899,000.00

1,899,000.00

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320,036.00

320,036.00

320,036.00

320,036.00 2,219,036.00

2,219,036.00

2,219,036.00

2,219,036.00

1,536,739.00

1,536,739.00

1,536,739.00

1,536,739.00

682,297.00

682,297.00

682,297.00

682,297.00

2,219,036.00

2,219,036.00

2,219,036.00

2,219,036.00

1,536,739.00

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hDdf

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1,541,000.00

1,541,000.00

1,541,000.00

1,541,000.00

173,463.00

173,463.00

173,463.00

173,463.00 1,714,463.00

1,714,463.00

1,714,463.00

1,714,463.00

1,600,000.00

1,600,000.00

1,600,000.00

1,600,000.00

114,463.00

114,463.00

114,463.00

114,463.00

1,714,463.00

1,714,463.00

1,714,463.00

1,714,463.00

235,000.0

235,000.0

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1,365,000.00

1,365,000.00

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300,000.00

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060÷061

IDA

211,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

978,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

2,432,000.00

2,432,000.00

2,432,000.00

2,432,000.00

133,577.00

133,577.00

133,577.00

133,577.00 2,565,577.00

2,565,577.00

2,565,577.00

2,565,577.00

1,965,253.00

1,965,253.00

1,965,253.00

1,965,253.00

600,324.00

600,324.00

600,324.00

600,324.00

2,565,577.00

2,565,577.00

2,565,577.00

2,565,577.00

1965253

1965253

1965253

1965253

7

wgs"̂f

052÷053

sNof)f sf]if

19,393.00

ljefusf]

/]s*{df

gle*]sf]n]

lhNnfn]

lx;fj

ldnfg

ug"{kg]{

058÷059

sNof)f sf]if

5,000.00

058÷059

MC

PW

/AD

B

150,000.00

058÷059

UN

ICE

F

40,000.00

059÷060

sNof)f sf]if

10,000.00

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

226,000.00

060÷061

pk]lIft ju{ ljif]z

200,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,000,393.00

1,000,393.00

1,000,393.00

1,000,393.00

145,789.00

145,789.00

145,789.00

145,789.00

1,146,182.00

1,146,182.00

1,146,182.00

1,146,182.00

1,104,305.00

1,104,305.00

1,104,305.00

1,104,305.00

41,877.00

41,877.00

41,877.00

41,877.00

1,146,182.00

1,146,182.00

1,146,182.00

1,146,182.00

46,672.00

46,672.00

46,672.00

46,672.00

1,057,633.00

1,057,633.00

1,057,633.00

1,057,633.00

8

t]x|y"d

052÷053

UN

ICE

F

60,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

153,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

80,000.00

061÷062

IFA

D

81,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

614,000.00

614,000.00

614,000.00

614,000.00

88,461.00

88,461.00

88,461.00

88,461.00

702,461.00

702,461.00

702,461.00

702,461.00

630,000.00

630,000.00

630,000.00

630,000.00

72,461.00

72,461.00

72,461.00

72,461.00

702,461.00

702,461.00

702,461.00

702,461.00

630,000.00

630,000.00

630,000.00

630,000.00

9 ;+v"jf;ef

052÷053

IFA

D

10,000.00

053÷054

IFA

D

97,000.00

055÷056

GT

Z

20,000.00

056÷057

GT

Z

50,000.00

057÷058

g]kfn ;/sf/

281,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,200.00

060÷061

IDA

300,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

85

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

929,200.00

929,200.00

929,200.00

929,200.00

136,103.00

136,103.00

136,103.00

136,103.00 1,065,303.00

1,065,303.00

1,065,303.00

1,065,303.00

900,000.00

900,000.00

900,000.00

900,000.00

165,303.00

165,303.00

165,303.00

165,303.00

1,065,303.00

1,065,303.00

1,065,303.00

1,065,303.00

32,000.00

32,000.00

32,000.00

32,000.00

868,000.00

868,000.00

868,000.00

868,000.00

10

ef]hk"/

053÷054

IFA

D

41,000.00

055÷056

GT

Z

32,000.00

058÷059

UN

ICE

F

21,000.00

060÷061

IDA

300,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

825,000.00

825,000.00

825,000.00

825,000.00

142,193.00

142,193.00

142,193.00

142,193.00

967,193.00

967,193.00

967,193.00

967,193.00

727,500.00

727,500.00

727,500.00

727,500.00

239,693.00

239,693.00

239,693.00

239,693.00

967,193.00

967,193.00

967,193.00

967,193.00

28,000.00

28,000.00

28,000.00

28,000.00

699,500.00

699,500.00

699,500.00

699,500.00

11

;f]n"v"Da"

056÷057

IFA

D

92,000.00

057÷058

IFA

D

50,000.00

058÷059

IFA

D

18,000.00

059÷060

IFA

D

18,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

25,000.00

061÷062

IDA

200,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

963,000.00

963,000.00

963,000.00

963,000.00

135,561.00

135,561.00

135,561.00

135,561.00 1,098,561.00

1,098,561.00

1,098,561.00

1,098,561.00

858,234.00

858,234.00

858,234.00

858,234.00

240,327.00

240,327.00

240,327.00

240,327.00

1,098,561.00

1,098,561.00

1,098,561.00

1,098,561.00

858,234.00

858,234.00

858,234.00

858,234.00

12

cf]vn("+uf

054÷055

IFA

D

100,000.00

056÷057

MC

PW

/AD

B

190,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

641,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,191,000.00

1,191,000.00

1,191,000.00

1,191,000.00

125,861.00

125,861.00

125,861.00

125,861.00

1,316,861.00

1,316,861.00

1,316,861.00

1,316,861.00

1,007,400.00

1,007,400.00

1,007,400.00

1,007,400.00

309,461.00

309,461.00

309,461.00

309,461.00

1,316,861.00

1,316,861.00

1,316,861.00

1,316,861.00

40000

40000

40000

40000

967,400.00

967,400.00

967,400.00

967,400.00

13

vf]̂fª

053÷054

IFA

D

100,000.00

055÷056

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

52,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

70,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

061÷062

sNof)f sf]if

71,183.42

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

593,183.42

593,183.42

593,183.42

593,183.42

57,447.00

57,447.00

57,447.00

57,447.00

650,630.42

650,630.42

650,630.42

650,630.42

270,000.00

270,000.00

270,000.00

270,000.00

380,630.42

380,630.42

380,630.42

380,630.42

650,630.42

650,630.42

650,630.42

650,630.42

30,000.00

30,000.00

30,000.00

30,000.00

240,000.00

240,000.00

240,000.00

240,000.00

14

pbok"/

050÷051

UN

ICE

F

50,000.00

o"lg;]km

*sfj÷Pdlh

Olk tkm{sf]

2074000.

053÷054

UN

ICE

F

70,000.00

053÷054

g]kfn ;/sf/

10,000.00

057÷058

sNof)f sf]if

75,000.00

86

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

78,371.00

jLpmk"hL

cg"bfg

058÷059

o"lg;]km,*sfj

200,000.00

059÷060

o"lg;]km,*sfj

100,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

266,000.00

060÷061

o"lg;]km,*sfj

300,000.00

061÷062

MG

EP

64,000.00

061÷062

o"lg;]km,*sfj

300,000.00

062÷063

MG

EP

110,000.00

063÷064

o"lg;]km,*sfj

400,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

064÷065

o"lg;]km,*sfj

300,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

600,000.00

065÷066

o"lg;]km,*sfj

300,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

500,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

3,843,371.00

3,843,371.00

3,843,371.00

3,843,371.00

389,412.00

389,412.00

389,412.00

389,412.00 4,232,783.00

4,232,783.00

4,232,783.00

4,232,783.00

3,413,000.00

3,413,000.00

3,413,000.00

3,413,000.00

819,783.00

819,783.00

819,783.00

819,783.00

4,232,783.00

4,232,783.00

4,232,783.00

4,232,783.00

3,413,000.00

3,413,000.00

3,413,000.00

3,413,000.00

15

;Kt/L

051÷052

g]kfn ;/sf/

10,000.00

051÷052

sNof)f sf]if

40,596.00

055÷056

MC

PW

/AD

B

375,000.00

059÷060

MC

PW

/AD

B

450,000.00

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

600,000.00

062÷063

UN

ICE

F

145,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

063÷064

UN

ICE

F

150,000.00

064÷065

UN

ICE

F

305,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

UN

ICE

F

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp 1,500,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

4,386,596.00

4,386,596.00

4,386,596.00

4,386,596.00

182,895.00

182,895.00

182,895.00

182,895.00

4,569,491.00

4,569,491.00

4,569,491.00

4,569,491.00

4,422,555.00

4,422,555.00

4,422,555.00

4,422,555.00

146,936.00

146,936.00

146,936.00

146,936.00

4,569,491.00

4,569,491.00

4,569,491.00

4,569,491.00

4,422,555.00

4,422,555.00

4,422,555.00

4,422,555.00

16

l;/fxf

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

174,180.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

256,000.00

060÷061

IDA

500,000.00

061÷062

sNof)f sf]if

34,264.25

061÷062

MG

EP

118,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

2,275.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,344,719.25

1,344,719.25

1,344,719.25

1,344,719.25

178,980.00

178,980.00

178,980.00

178,980.00

1,523,699.25

1,523,699.25

1,523,699.25

1,523,699.25

227,500.00

227,500.00

227,500.00

227,500.00

1,296,199.25

1,296,199.25

1,296,199.25

1,296,199.25

1,523,699.25

1,523,699.25

1,523,699.25

1,523,699.25

227,500.00

227,500.00

227,500.00

227,500.00

17

wg"iff

053÷054

IFA

D

105,000.00

lhNnfn]

lx;fj

ldnfg

ug'{kg]{

057÷058

UN

ICE

F

30,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

27,400.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

751,000.00

87

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 060÷061

pk]lIft ju{ ljif]z

500,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

600,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

2,233,400.00

2,233,400.00

2,233,400.00

2,233,400.00

114,722.00

114,722.00

114,722.00

114,722.00 2,348,122.00

2,348,122.00

2,348,122.00

2,348,122.00

1,121,000.00

1,121,000.00

1,121,000.00

1,121,000.00

1,227,122.00

1,227,122.00

1,227,122.00

1,227,122.00

2,348,122.00

2,348,122.00

2,348,122.00

2,348,122.00

421,000.00

421,000.00

421,000.00

421,000.00

700,000.00

700,000.00

700,000.00

700,000.00

18

dxf]Q/L

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

126,000.00

060÷061

BIS

EP

-ST

40,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

301,000.00

060÷061

pk]lIft ju{ ljif]z

410,000.00

062÷063

BIS

EP

-ST

100,000.00

064÷065

BIS

EP

-ST

240,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

BIS

EP

-ST

80,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

200,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,637,000.00

1,637,000.00

1,637,000.00

1,637,000.00

145,000.00

145,000.00

145,000.00

145,000.00

1,782,000.00

1,782,000.00

1,782,000.00

1,782,000.00

1,348,000.00

1,348,000.00

1,348,000.00

1,348,000.00

434,000.00

434,000.00

434,000.00

434,000.00

1,782,000.00

1,782,000.00

1,782,000.00

1,782,000.00

280,000.00

280,000.00

280,000.00

280,000.00

1,068,000.00

1,068,000.00

1,068,000.00

1,068,000.00

19

;nf{xL

044÷045

UN

ICE

F

10,000.00

0.00

050÷051

UN

ICE

F

50,000.00

0.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

117,146.00

0.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

166,000.00

0.00

060÷061

IDA

500,000.00

0.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

0.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

0.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

600,000.00

0.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,663,146.00

1,663,146.00

1,663,146.00

1,663,146.00

48,192.00

48,192.00

48,192.00

48,192.00

1,711,338.00

1,711,338.00

1,711,338.00

1,711,338.00

1,643,146.00

1,643,146.00

1,643,146.00

1,643,146.00

68,192.00

68,192.00

68,192.00

68,192.00

1,711,338.00

1,711,338.00

1,711,338.00

1,711,338.00

1,643,146.00

1,643,146.00

1,643,146.00

1,643,146.00

20

l;Gw"nL

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

55,000.00

0.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

0.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

160,000.00

0.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

0.00

061÷062

FA

O

5,125.00

0.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

0.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

-

0.00

066÷067

n};d;,g]kfn ;/sf/

150,000.00

0.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

450,000.00

0.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20000

0.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100000

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,271,125.00

1,271,125.00

1,271,125.00

1,271,125.00

170,659.00

170,659.00

170,659.00

170,659.00 1,441,784.00

1,441,784.00

1,441,784.00

1,441,784.00

1,015,300.00

1,015,300.00

1,015,300.00

1,015,300.00

426,484.00

426,484.00

426,484.00

426,484.00

1,441,784.00

1,441,784.00

1,441,784.00

1,441,784.00

1,015,300.00

1,015,300.00

1,015,300.00

1,015,300.00

21

/fd]%fk

057÷058

g]kfn ;/sf/

35,000.00

0.00

058÷059

sNof)f sf]if

67,000.00

0.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

0.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

0.00

063÷064

FA

O

14,000.00

0.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

0.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

0.00

065÷066

FA

O

7,000.00

0.00

88

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

0.00

066÷067

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

150,000.00

0.00

067÷068

FA

O

20,000.00

0.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn ;/sf/

450,000.00

0.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

0.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,594,000.00

1,594,000.00

1,594,000.00

1,594,000.00

138,472.00

138,472.00

138,472.00

138,472.00 1,732,472.00

1,732,472.00

1,732,472.00

1,732,472.00

1,457,000.00

1,457,000.00

1,457,000.00

1,457,000.00

275,472.00

275,472.00

275,472.00

275,472.00

1,732,472.00

1,732,472.00

1,732,472.00

1,732,472.00

1,457,000.00

1,457,000.00

1,457,000.00

1,457,000.00

22

bf]nvf

050÷051

UN

ICE

F

50,000.00

0.00

051÷052

IFA

D

100,000.00

0.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

391,000.00

0.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

0.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

0.00

066÷067

ljpljhg ljqmL

10,955.00

0.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

0.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,191,955.00

1,191,955.00

1,191,955.00

1,191,955.00

614,174.00

614,174.00

614,174.00

614,174.00 1,806,129.00

1,806,129.00

1,806,129.00

1,806,129.00

942,000.00

942,000.00

942,000.00

942,000.00

864,129.00

864,129.00

864,129.00

864,129.00

1,806,129.00

1,806,129.00

1,806,129.00

1,806,129.00

9,700.00

9,700.00

9,700.00

9,700.00

932,300.00

932,300.00

932,300.00

932,300.00

23

l;Gw"kfNrf]

s

053÷054

g]kfn ;/sf/

150,000.00

056÷057

g]kfn ;/sf/

25,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

121,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

500,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

066÷067

sNof)f sf]if

86,863.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,362,863.00

1,362,863.00

1,362,863.00

1,362,863.00

180,174.00

180,174.00

180,174.00

180,174.00 1,543,037.00

1,543,037.00

1,543,037.00

1,543,037.00

1,377,534.00

1,377,534.00

1,377,534.00

1,377,534.00

165,503.00

165,503.00

165,503.00

165,503.00

1,543,037.00

1,543,037.00

1,543,037.00

1,543,037.00

390,000.00

390,000.00

390,000.00

390,000.00

987,534.00

987,534.00

987,534.00

987,534.00

24

sfe|]

050÷051

UN

ICE

F

50,000.00

052÷053

ILO

289,000.00

053÷054

IFA

D

200,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

388,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

726,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

300,000.00

061÷062

MG

EP

38,000.00

062÷063

MG

EP

90,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

800,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

3,541,000.00

3,541,000.00

3,541,000.00

3,541,000.00

721,631.00

721,631.00

721,631.00

721,631.00

4,262,631.00

4,262,631.00

4,262,631.00

4,262,631.00

3,495,000.00

3,495,000.00

3,495,000.00

3,495,000.00

767,631.00

767,631.00

767,631.00

767,631.00

4,262,631.00

4,262,631.00

4,262,631.00

4,262,631.00

270,000.00

270,000.00

270,000.00

270,000.00

3,225,000.00

3,225,000.00

3,225,000.00

3,225,000.00

25

nlntk"/

058÷059

MC

PW

/AD

B

750,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

167,500.00

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

256,000.00

060÷061

IDA

400,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

89

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,713,500.00

1,713,500.00

1,713,500.00

1,713,500.00

158,854.00

158,854.00

158,854.00

158,854.00

1,872,354.00

1,872,354.00

1,872,354.00

1,872,354.00

1,100,000.00

1,100,000.00

1,100,000.00

1,100,000.00

772,354.00

772,354.00

772,354.00

772,354.00

1,872,354.00

1,872,354.00

1,872,354.00

1,872,354.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

800,000.00

800,000.00

800,000.00

800,000.00

26

eQmk"/

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

58,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

166,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

88,000.00

061÷062

MC

PW

/AD

B

750,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,262,000.00

1,262,000.00

1,262,000.00

1,262,000.00

135,783.00

135,783.00

135,783.00

135,783.00 1,397,783.00

1,397,783.00

1,397,783.00

1,397,783.00

1,262,000.00

1,262,000.00

1,262,000.00

1,262,000.00

135,783.00

135,783.00

135,783.00

135,783.00

1,397,783.00

1,397,783.00

1,397,783.00

1,397,783.00

1,262,000.00

1,262,000.00

1,262,000.00

1,262,000.00

27

sf&df)*f}

051÷052

UN

ICE

F

50,000.00

lx;fj

ldnfg

ug"{kg]{

053÷054

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

058÷059

MC

PW

/AD

B

450,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

500,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

300,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

2,260,000.00

2,260,000.00

2,260,000.00

2,260,000.00

218,395.00

218,395.00

218,395.00

218,395.00

2,478,395.00

2,478,395.00

2,478,395.00

2,478,395.00

2,000,000.00

2,000,000.00

2,000,000.00

2,000,000.00

478,395.00

478,395.00

478,395.00

478,395.00

2,478,395.00

2,478,395.00

2,478,395.00

2,478,395.00

2,000,000.00

2,000,000.00

2,000,000.00

2,000,000.00

28

g"jfsf]̂

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

231,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

35,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

726,000.00

726,000.00

726,000.00

726,000.00

72,980.00

72,980.00

72,980.00

72,980.00

798,980.00

798,980.00

798,980.00

798,980.00

365,000.00

365,000.00

365,000.00

365,000.00

433,980.00

433,980.00

433,980.00

433,980.00

798,980.00

798,980.00

798,980.00

798,980.00

365,000.00

365,000.00

365,000.00

365,000.00

29

/;"jf

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

66,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

120,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

726,000.00

726,000.00

726,000.00

726,000.00

114,629.00

114,629.00

114,629.00

114,629.00

840,629.00

840,629.00

840,629.00

840,629.00

686,000.00

686,000.00

686,000.00

686,000.00

154,629.00

154,629.00

154,629.00

154,629.00

840,629.00

840,629.00

840,629.00

840,629.00

686,000.00

686,000.00

686,000.00

686,000.00

30

wflbª

048÷049

UN

ICE

F

50,000.00

052÷053

GT

Z

50,000.00

053÷054

IFA

D

300,000.00

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

179,576.25

060÷061

IDA

500,000.00

060÷061

MC

PW

/AD

B

301,000.00

062÷063

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

90

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

35,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,915,576.25

1,915,576.25

1,915,576.25

1,915,576.25

61,210.00

61,210.00

61,210.00

61,210.00

274,889.00

274,889.00

274,889.00

274,889.00

2,251,675.25

2,251,675.25

2,251,675.25

2,251,675.25

1,530,000.00

1,530,000.00

1,530,000.00

1,530,000.00

721,675.25

721,675.25

721,675.25

721,675.25

2,251,675.25

2,251,675.25

2,251,675.25

2,251,675.25

1,530,000.00

1,530,000.00

1,530,000.00

1,530,000.00

31

dsjfgk"/

054÷055

IFA

D

150,000.00

058÷059

sNof)f sf]if

30,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

060÷061

MC

PW

/AD

B

600,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

062÷063

BIS

EP

-ST

130,000.00

063÷064

BIS

EP

-ST

30,000.00

064÷065

BIS

EP

-ST

100,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

sNof)f sf]if

10,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,541,000.00

1,541,000.00

1,541,000.00

1,541,000.00

223,112.00

223,112.00

223,112.00

223,112.00

1,764,112.00

1,764,112.00

1,764,112.00

1,764,112.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

684,112.00

684,112.00

684,112.00

684,112.00

1,764,112.00

1,764,112.00

1,764,112.00

1,764,112.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

32

/f}tx^

051÷052

IFA

D

10,000.00

ljefusf]

/]s*{;+u

gle*]sf]n]

ut cf=j=s}

/]s*{

/flvPsf] .

lhNnfn]

lx;fjldnfg

ug"{kg]{ .

053÷054

IFA

D

100,000.00

057÷058

g]kfn ;/sf/

85,000.00

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

121,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

500,000.00

062÷063

sNof)f sf]if

141,777.30

062÷063

BIS

EP

-ST

149,316.74

063÷064

BIS

EP

-ST

40,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

400,000.00

068÷069

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

200,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

2,087,094.04

2,087,094.04

2,087,094.04

2,087,094.04

210,824.28

210,824.28

210,824.28

210,824.28

2,297,918.32

2,297,918.32

2,297,918.32

2,297,918.32

1,576,000.00

1,576,000.00

1,576,000.00

1,576,000.00

721,918.32

721,918.32

721,918.32

721,918.32

2,297,918.32

2,297,918.32

2,297,918.32

2,297,918.32

1,576,000.00

1,576,000.00

1,576,000.00

1,576,000.00

33

af/f

048÷049

sNof)f sf]if

19,000.00

048÷049

UN

ICE

F

45,000.00

050÷051

UN

ICE

F

88,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

300,000.00

062÷063

BIS

EP

-ST

140,000.00

063÷064

BIS

EP

-ST

100,000.00

064÷065

BIS

EP

-ST

50,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

600,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,593,000.00

1,593,000.00

1,593,000.00

1,593,000.00

90,446.00

90,446.00

90,446.00

90,446.00 1,683,446.00

1,683,446.00

1,683,446.00

1,683,446.00

1,307,000.00

1,307,000.00

1,307,000.00

1,307,000.00

376,446.00

376,446.00

376,446.00

376,446.00

1,683,446.00

1,683,446.00

1,683,446.00

1,683,446.00

10,000.00

10,000.00

10,000.00

10,000.00

1,297,000.00

1,297,000.00

1,297,000.00

1,297,000.00

39000

39000

39000

39000

34

k;f{

051÷052

sNof)f sf]if

10,000.00

369552.45

91

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 053÷054

IFA

D

30,000.00

a]?h"

b]lvPsf]

057÷058

sNof)f sf]if

100,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

059÷060

sNof)f sf]if

56,200.00

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

218,900.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

391,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

225,000.00

061÷062

BIS

EP

-ST

30,000.00

062÷063

DA

CA

W

100,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

063÷064

BIS

EP

-ST

125,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

600,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

2,746,100.00

2,746,100.00

2,746,100.00

2,746,100.00

407,148.75

407,148.75

407,148.75

407,148.75

3,153,248.75

3,153,248.75

3,153,248.75

3,153,248.75

2,756,692.30

2,756,692.30

2,756,692.30

2,756,692.30

396,556.45

396,556.45

396,556.45

396,556.45

3,153,248.75

3,153,248.75

3,153,248.75

3,153,248.75

2,756,692.30

2,756,692.30

2,756,692.30

2,756,692.30

35

lrtjg

055÷056

g]kfn ;/sf/

39,361.00

ljefusf]

/]s*{;+u

gldn]sfn]

lhNnfn]

lx;fj

ldnfg

ug"{kg]{

057÷058

MC

PW

/AD

B

1,125,000.00

058÷059

MC

PW

/AD

B

750,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

249,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

441,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

062÷063

BIS

EP

-ST

140,000.00

063÷064

BIS

EP

-ST

194,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

064÷065

BIS

EP

-ST

80,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

279,640.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

400,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

4,558,001.00

4,558,001.00

4,558,001.00

4,558,001.00

280,999.00

280,999.00

280,999.00

280,999.00

4,839,000.00

4,839,000.00

4,839,000.00

4,839,000.00

4,598,673.00

4,598,673.00

4,598,673.00

4,598,673.00

240,327.00

240,327.00

240,327.00

240,327.00

4,839,000.00

4,839,000.00

4,839,000.00

4,839,000.00

46672

46672

46672

46672

4,552,001.00

4,552,001.00

4,552,001.00

4,552,001.00

36

uf]/vf

051÷052

IFA

D

290,000.00

051÷052

g]kfn ;/sf/

125,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

105,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

856,000.00

062÷063

g]kfn ;/sf/

30,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

DR

S hfkfg

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,846,000.00

1,846,000.00

1,846,000.00

1,846,000.00

3355

3355

3355

3355

109,148.00

109,148.00

109,148.00

109,148.00 1,958,503.00

1,958,503.00

1,958,503.00

1,958,503.00

1,846,000.00

1,846,000.00

1,846,000.00

1,846,000.00

112,503.00

112,503.00

112,503.00

112,503.00

1,958,503.00

1,958,503.00

1,958,503.00

1,958,503.00

1,846,000.00

1,846,000.00

1,846,000.00

1,846,000.00

37

ndh"ª

051÷052

IFA

D

50,000.00

052÷053

IFA

D

65,000.00

053÷054

IFA

D

75,000.00

054÷055

IFA

D

75,000.00

92

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 055÷056

IFA

D

60,000.00

057÷058

g]kfn ;/sf/

55,000.00

059÷060

IDA

400,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

103,800.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

211,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,514,800.00

1,514,800.00

1,514,800.00

1,514,800.00

46,558.00

46,558.00

46,558.00

46,558.00

156,873.00

156,873.00

156,873.00

156,873.00

1,718,231.00

1,718,231.00

1,718,231.00

1,718,231.00

1,195,700.00

1,195,700.00

1,195,700.00

1,195,700.00

522,531.00

522,531.00

522,531.00

522,531.00

1,718,231.00

1,718,231.00

1,718,231.00

1,718,231.00

1,195,700.00

1,195,700.00

1,195,700.00

1,195,700.00

38

tgx"+

053÷054

IFA

D

597,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

300,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

800,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

2,428,000.00

2,428,000.00

2,428,000.00

2,428,000.00

407,882.00

407,882.00

407,882.00

407,882.00

2,835,882.00

2,835,882.00

2,835,882.00

2,835,882.00

2,620,666.00

2,620,666.00

2,620,666.00

2,620,666.00

215,216.00

215,216.00

215,216.00

215,216.00

2,835,882.00

2,835,882.00

2,835,882.00

2,835,882.00

2,620,666.00

2,620,666.00

2,620,666.00

2,620,666.00

39

:ofªhf

053÷054

IFA

D

500,000.00

053÷054

sNof)f sf]if

65,868.44

057÷058

UN

ICE

F

75,000.00

058÷059

UN

ICE

F

115,000.00

060÷061

MC

PW

/AD

B

31,000.00

061÷062

IDA

500,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,446,868.44

1,446,868.44

1,446,868.44

1,446,868.44

310,933.00

310,933.00

310,933.00

310,933.00

1,757,801.44

1,757,801.44

1,757,801.44

1,757,801.44

1,285,000.00

1,285,000.00

1,285,000.00

1,285,000.00

472,801.44

472,801.44

472,801.44

472,801.44

1,757,801.44

1,757,801.44

1,757,801.44

1,757,801.44

1,285,000.00

1,285,000.00

1,285,000.00

1,285,000.00

40

sf:sL

058÷059

MC

PW

/AD

B

900,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

237,500.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

756,000.00

062÷063

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

UN

ICE

F

600,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

600,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

067÷068

lhlj;,uflj;

433,236.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

4,226,736.00

4,226,736.00

4,226,736.00

4,226,736.00

487,659.00

487,659.00

487,659.00

487,659.00

4,714,395.00

4,714,395.00

4,714,395.00

4,714,395.00

4,443,236.00

4,443,236.00

4,443,236.00

4,443,236.00

271,159.00

271,159.00

271,159.00

271,159.00

4,714,395.00

4,714,395.00

4,714,395.00

4,714,395.00

4,443,236.00

4,443,236.00

4,443,236.00

4,443,236.00

41

dgfª

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

93

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

311,000.00

311,000.00

311,000.00

311,000.00

150,530.00

150,530.00

150,530.00

150,530.00

461,530.00

461,530.00

461,530.00

461,530.00

256,811.00

256,811.00

256,811.00

256,811.00

204,719.00

204,719.00

204,719.00

204,719.00

461,530.00

461,530.00

461,530.00

461,530.00

256,811.00

256,811.00

256,811.00

256,811.00

42

d":tfª

051÷052

sNof)f sf]if

79,061.00

053÷054

IFA

D

200,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

90,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

620,061.00

620,061.00

620,061.00

620,061.00

10,588.27

10,588.27

10,588.27

10,588.27

78,496.00

78,496.00

78,496.00

78,496.00

709,145.27

709,145.27

709,145.27

709,145.27

350,000.00

350,000.00

350,000.00

350,000.00

359,145.27

359,145.27

359,145.27

359,145.27

709,145.27

709,145.27

709,145.27

709,145.27

350,000.00

350,000.00

350,000.00

350,000.00

43

DofUbL

052÷053

IFA

D

10,000.00

053÷054

g]kfn ;/sf/

150,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

168,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

891,000.00

061÷062

MG

EP

53,000.00

063÷064

sNof)f sf]if

103,470.00

064÷065

lh=rf=;=;=sf] vftf

4,104.88

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,519,574.88

1,519,574.88

1,519,574.88

1,519,574.88

297,475.00

297,475.00

297,475.00

297,475.00

1,817,049.88

1,817,049.88

1,817,049.88

1,817,049.88 1,440,000.00

1,440,000.00

1,440,000.00

1,440,000.00

377,049.88

377,049.88

377,049.88

377,049.88

1,817,049.88

1,817,049.88

1,817,049.88

1,817,049.88

1,440,000.00

1,440,000.00

1,440,000.00

1,440,000.00

44

kj{t

058÷059

MC

PW

/AD

B

194,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

491,000.00

061÷062

IDA

300,000.00

061÷062

lh=lj=;=

11,500.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,236,500.00

1,236,500.00

1,236,500.00

1,236,500.00

157,985.76

157,985.76

157,985.76

157,985.76 1,394,485.76

1,394,485.76

1,394,485.76

1,394,485.76

955,000.00

955,000.00

955,000.00

955,000.00

439,485.76

439,485.76

439,485.76

439,485.76

1,394,485.76

1,394,485.76

1,394,485.76

1,394,485.76

955,000.00

955,000.00

955,000.00

955,000.00

45

afUn"ª

058÷059

MC

PW

/AD

B

450,000.00

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

258,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

711,000.00

062÷063

MG

EP

90,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

g]kfn ;/sf/

35,000.00

065÷066

MC

PW

/AD

B

207,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,911,000.00

1,911,000.00

1,911,000.00

1,911,000.00

145,481.00

145,481.00

145,481.00

145,481.00

2,056,481.00

2,056,481.00

2,056,481.00

2,056,481.00

747,000.00

747,000.00

747,000.00

747,000.00

1,309,481.00

1,309,481.00

1,309,481.00

1,309,481.00

2,056,481.00

2,056,481.00

2,056,481.00

2,056,481.00

747,000.00

747,000.00

747,000.00

747,000.00

46

u"NdL

053÷054

IFA

D

100,000.00

056÷057

IFA

D

50,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

300,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

062÷063

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

94

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,021,000.00

1,021,000.00

1,021,000.00

1,021,000.00

279,582.00

279,582.00

279,582.00

279,582.00 1,300,582.00

1,300,582.00

1,300,582.00

1,300,582.00

1,081,000.00

1,081,000.00

1,081,000.00

1,081,000.00

219,582.00

219,582.00

219,582.00

219,582.00

1,300,582.00

1,300,582.00

1,300,582.00

1,300,582.00

1,081,000.00

1,081,000.00

1,081,000.00

1,081,000.00

47

kfNkf

045÷046

UN

ICE

F

10,000.00

053÷054

IFA

D

468,000.00

057÷058

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

059÷060

MC

PW

/AD

B

166,000.00

060÷061

IDA

500,000.00

062÷063

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

800,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

2,244,000.00

2,244,000.00

2,244,000.00

2,244,000.00

156,361.00

156,361.00

156,361.00

156,361.00

378,399.00

378,399.00

378,399.00

378,399.00 2,778,760.00

2,778,760.00

2,778,760.00

2,778,760.00

2,030,000.00

2,030,000.00

2,030,000.00

2,030,000.00

748,760.00

748,760.00

748,760.00

748,760.00

2,778,760.00

2,778,760.00

2,778,760.00

2,778,760.00

2,030,000.00

2,030,000.00

2,030,000.00

2,030,000.00

48

gjnk/f;L

045÷046

UN

ICE

F

10,000.00

/]s*{ k|fKt

gePsfn]

k"/fg} sfod

ul/Psf] .

050÷051

UN

FP

A

49,000.00

053÷054

IFA

D

513,000.00

056÷057

g]kfn ;/sf/

325,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

195,322.00

059÷060

DA

CA

W

400,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

301,000.00

060÷061

sNof)f sf]if

39,366.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

15,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

800,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

1,557,312.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

5,065,000.00

5,065,000.00

5,065,000.00

5,065,000.00

884,419.00

884,419.00

884,419.00

884,419.00

5,949,419.00

5,949,419.00

5,949,419.00

5,949,419.00

4,850,000.00

4,850,000.00

4,850,000.00

4,850,000.00

1,099,419.00

1,099,419.00

1,099,419.00

1,099,419.00

5,949,419.00

5,949,419.00

5,949,419.00

5,949,419.00

4,850,000.00

4,850,000.00

4,850,000.00

4,850,000.00

49

?kGb]xL

045÷046

UN

ICE

F

10,000.00

050÷051

UN

ICE

F

50,000.00

053÷054

IFA

D

400,000.00

057÷058

UN

ICE

F

130,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

423,000.00

059÷060

lh=lj=;=

50,000.00

060÷061

IDA

500,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

ljljw

6,950.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/ -;x;|fAbL_

543,500.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

2,493,450.00

2,493,450.00

2,493,450.00

2,493,450.00

19,333.00

19,333.00

19,333.00

19,333.00

514,041.00

514,041.00

514,041.00

514,041.00

3,026,824.00

3,026,824.00

3,026,824.00

3,026,824.00

1,775,000.00

1,775,000.00

1,775,000.00

1,775,000.00

1,251,824.00

1,251,824.00

1,251,824.00

1,251,824.00

3,026,824.00

3,026,824.00

3,026,824.00

3,026,824.00

1,775,000.00

1,775,000.00

1,775,000.00

1,775,000.00

50

slknj:t"

045÷046

UN

ICE

F

10,000.00

95

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 048÷049

sNof)f sf]if

48,489.00

049÷050

sNof)f sf]if

78,970.00

050÷051

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

053÷054

IFA

D

550,000.00

057÷058

UN

ICE

F

400,000.00

058÷059

IFA

D

80,000.00

059÷060

UN

ICE

F

400,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

165,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

800,000.00

065÷066

UN

ICE

F

400,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

3,742,459.00

3,742,459.00

3,742,459.00

3,742,459.00

181,885.00

181,885.00

181,885.00

181,885.00

687,757.00

687,757.00

687,757.00

687,757.00 4,612,101.00

4,612,101.00

4,612,101.00

4,612,101.00

3,720,000.00

3,720,000.00

3,720,000.00

3,720,000.00

892,101.00

892,101.00

892,101.00

892,101.00

4,612,101.00

4,612,101.00

4,612,101.00

4,612,101.00

400,000.00

400,000.00

400,000.00

400,000.00

3,320,000.00

3,320,000.00

3,320,000.00

3,320,000.00

51

c#f{vf+rL

053÷054

IFA

D

85,000.00

056÷057

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

060÷061

IDA

331,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

70,000.00

063÷064

tTsfnLg /fxt sf]if

35,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,031,000.00

1,031,000.00

1,031,000.00

1,031,000.00

308,919.00

308,919.00

308,919.00

308,919.00

1,339,919.00

1,339,919.00

1,339,919.00

1,339,919.00

1,191,000.00

1,191,000.00

1,191,000.00

1,191,000.00

148,919.00

148,919.00

148,919.00

148,919.00

1,339,919.00

1,339,919.00

1,339,919.00

1,339,919.00

160000

160000

160000

160000

1,031,000.00

1,031,000.00

1,031,000.00

1,031,000.00

52

Ko'&fg

058÷059

MC

PW

/AD

B

125,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

500,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,196,000.00

1,196,000.00

1,196,000.00

1,196,000.00

102255

102255

102255

102255

55,000.00

55,000.00

55,000.00

55,000.00

1,353,255.00

1,353,255.00

1,353,255.00

1,353,255.00

1,251,000.00

1,251,000.00

1,251,000.00

1,251,000.00

102,255.00

102,255.00

102,255.00

102,255.00

1,353,255.00

1,353,255.00

1,353,255.00

1,353,255.00

20,000.00

20,000.00

20,000.00

20,000.00

1,231,000.00

1,231,000.00

1,231,000.00

1,231,000.00

53

/f]Nkf

053÷054

IFA

D

275,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

566,000.00

566,000.00

566,000.00

566,000.00

33,065.00

33,065.00

33,065.00

33,065.00

599,065.00

599,065.00

599,065.00

599,065.00

500,000.00

500,000.00

500,000.00

500,000.00

99,065.00

99,065.00

99,065.00

99,065.00

599,065.00

599,065.00

599,065.00

599,065.00

500,000.00

500,000.00

500,000.00

500,000.00

54

?s"d

053÷054

IFA

D

100,000.00

056÷057

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

96

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

971,000.00

971,000.00

971,000.00

971,000.00

78,846.00

78,846.00

78,846.00

78,846.00 1,049,846.00

1,049,846.00

1,049,846.00

1,049,846.00

730,000.00

730,000.00

730,000.00

730,000.00

319,846.00

319,846.00

319,846.00

319,846.00

1,049,846.00

1,049,846.00

1,049,846.00

1,049,846.00

730,000.00

730,000.00

730,000.00

730,000.00

55

;Nofg

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

165,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

300,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,136,000.00

1,136,000.00

1,136,000.00

1,136,000.00

99,522.00

99,522.00

99,522.00

99,522.00

1,235,522.00

1,235,522.00

1,235,522.00

1,235,522.00

1,125,000.00

1,125,000.00

1,125,000.00

1,125,000.00

110,522.00

110,522.00

110,522.00

110,522.00

1,235,522.00

1,235,522.00

1,235,522.00

1,235,522.00

1,125,000.00

1,125,000.00

1,125,000.00

1,125,000.00

56

bfª

058÷059

MC

PW

/AD

B

900,000.00

lx;fj

ldnfg

ug"{kg]{

059÷060

MC

PW

/AD

B

750,000.00

059÷060

UN

ICE

F

150,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

611,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

800,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

066÷067

UN

ICE

F

400,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

067÷068

UN

ICE

F

400,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

4,911,000.00

4,911,000.00

4,911,000.00

4,911,000.00

691,714.00

691,714.00

691,714.00

691,714.00 5,602,714.00

5,602,714.00

5,602,714.00

5,602,714.00

5,125,000.00

5,125,000.00

5,125,000.00

5,125,000.00

477,714.00

477,714.00

477,714.00

477,714.00

5,602,714.00

5,602,714.00

5,602,714.00

5,602,714.00

5,125,000.00

5,125,000.00

5,125,000.00

5,125,000.00

57

af+s]]

051÷052

g]kfn ;/sf/

10,000.00

lhNnfn]

052÷053-

062÷063

UN

FP

A

189,000.00

lx;fj

ldnfg

ug"{kg]{

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

060÷061

IDA

510,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

77,000.00

061÷062

MG

EP

207,000.00

061÷062

sNof)f sf]if

75,565.00

063÷064

sNof)f sf]if

6,300.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

35,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,460,865.00

1,460,865.00

1,460,865.00

1,460,865.00

223,421.00

223,421.00

223,421.00

223,421.00

1,684,286.00

1,684,286.00

1,684,286.00

1,684,286.00

1,576,000.00

1,576,000.00

1,576,000.00

1,576,000.00

108,286.00

108,286.00

108,286.00

108,286.00

1,684,286.00

1,684,286.00

1,684,286.00

1,684,286.00

44600

44600

44600

44600

1,531,400.00

1,531,400.00

1,531,400.00

1,531,400.00

58

alb{of

054÷055

g]kfn ;/sf/

60,000.00

60,000.00

0.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

219,000.00

219,000.00

0.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

436,000.00

436,000.00

0.00

060÷061

pk]lIft ju{ ljif]z

500,000.00

500,000.00

0.00

061÷062

$Gb kLl*t

3,234.00

3,234.00

0.00

97

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

77,000.00

77,000.00

0.00

062÷063

MG

EP

16,000.00

16,000.00

0.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

20,000.00

0.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

0.00

68.069

afbL ;d'bfo

40,000.00

40,000.00

0.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

0.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,571,234.00

1,571,234.00

1,571,234.00

1,571,234.00

217,996.00

217,996.00

217,996.00

217,996.00 1,789,230.00

1,789,230.00

1,789,230.00

1,789,230.00

1,631,000.00

1,631,000.00

1,631,000.00

1,631,000.00

158,230.00

158,230.00

158,230.00

158,230.00

1,789,230.00

1,789,230.00

1,789,230.00

1,789,230.00

91,000.00

91,000.00

91,000.00

91,000.00

1,540,000.00

1,540,000.00

1,540,000.00

1,540,000.00

59

;"v]{t

044÷045

UN

ICE

F

5,000.00

5,000.00

0.00

051÷052

IFA

D

50,000.00

50,000.00

0.00

053÷054

IFA

D

200,000.00

200,000.00

0.00

058÷059

UN

ICE

F

60,000.00

60,000.00

0.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

126,000.00

126,000.00

0.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

301,000.00

301,000.00

0.00

060÷061

IDA

500,000.00

500,000.00

0.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

0.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

40,000.00

0.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

200,000.00

0.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

20,000.00

0.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,702,000.00

1,702,000.00

1,702,000.00

1,702,000.00

4,415.00

4,415.00

4,415.00

4,415.00

277,094.00

277,094.00

277,094.00

277,094.00

1,983,509.00

1,983,509.00

1,983,509.00

1,983,509.00

1,516,500.00

1,516,500.00

1,516,500.00

1,516,500.00

467,009.00

467,009.00

467,009.00

467,009.00

1,983,509.00

1,983,509.00

1,983,509.00

1,983,509.00

1,516,500.00

1,516,500.00

1,516,500.00

1,516,500.00

12000

12000

12000

12000

60

b}n]v

052÷053

IFA

D

10,000.00

10,000.00

0.00

053÷054

IFA

D

100,000.00

100,000.00

0.00

059÷060

IFA

D

31,000.00

31,000.00

0.00

060÷061

IFA

D

300,000.00

300,000.00

0.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

40,000.00

0.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

481,000.00

481,000.00

481,000.00

481,000.00

19,720.00

19,720.00

19,720.00

19,720.00

500,720.00

500,720.00

500,720.00

500,720.00

227,950.00

227,950.00

227,950.00

227,950.00

272,770.00

272,770.00

272,770.00

272,770.00

500,720.00

500,720.00

500,720.00

500,720.00

227,950.00

227,950.00

227,950.00

227,950.00

61

hfh/sf]̂

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

31,000.00

0.00

nufgLdf

/x]sf]

/sddWo]af^

?=49000

n"l^Psf]

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

0.00

063÷064

tTsfnLg /fxt sf]if

27,000.00

27,000.00

0.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

065÷066

UN

ICE

F

600,000.00

600,000.00

065÷066

tTsfnLg /fxt sf]if

293,000.00

293,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

40,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

20,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

35,000.00

35,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

40,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,386,000.00

1,386,000.00

1,386,000.00

1,386,000.00

100,601.00

100,601.00

100,601.00

100,601.00 1,486,601.00

1,486,601.00

1,486,601.00

1,486,601.00

602,500.00

602,500.00

602,500.00

602,500.00

884,101.00

884,101.00

884,101.00

884,101.00

1,486,601.00

1,486,601.00

1,486,601.00

1,486,601.00

370000

370000

370000

370000

232,500.00

232,500.00

232,500.00

232,500.00

62

*f]Nkf

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

31,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

20,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

20,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

35,000.00

35,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

200,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

406,000.00

406,000.00

406,000.00

406,000.00

2000

2000

2000

2000

36,280.00

36,280.00

36,280.00

36,280.00

444,280.00

444,280.00

444,280.00

444,280.00

434,517.00

434,517.00

434,517.00

434,517.00

9,763.00

9,763.00

9,763.00

9,763.00

444,280.00

444,280.00

444,280.00

444,280.00

106000

106000

106000

106000

328,517.00

328,517.00

328,517.00

328,517.00

63

h"Dnf

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

441,800.00

441,800.00

/]s*{

gcfPsf]n]

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

98

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

40,000.00

k"/fg} /]s*{

/flvPsf]

066÷067

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

300,000.00

300,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

300,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,381,800.00

1,381,800.00

1,381,800.00

1,381,800.00

3,529.00

3,529.00

3,529.00

3,529.00

78,160.00

78,160.00

78,160.00

78,160.00

1,463,489.00

1,463,489.00

1,463,489.00

1,463,489.00

719,657.00

719,657.00

719,657.00

719,657.00

743,832.00

743,832.00

743,832.00

743,832.00

1,463,489.00

1,463,489.00

1,463,489.00

1,463,489.00

290000

290000

290000

290000

429,657.00

429,657.00

429,657.00

429,657.00

64

sflnsf]̂

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

31,000.00

xfn 6 nfv

50 xhf/sf]

dfq /]s*{df

b]lvPsf]

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

40,000.00

066÷067

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf

100,000.00

100,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

40,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

500,000.00

500,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

811,000.00

811,000.00

811,000.00

811,000.00

1307

1307

1307

1307

50,000.00

50,000.00

50,000.00

50,000.00

862,307.00

862,307.00

862,307.00

862,307.00

340,000.00

340,000.00

340,000.00

340,000.00

522,307.00

522,307.00

522,307.00

522,307.00

862,307.00

862,307.00

862,307.00

862,307.00

340000

340000

340000

340000

65

d"u"

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

31,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

20,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

20,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

500,000.00

500,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

771,000.00

771,000.00

771,000.00

771,000.00

6,924.00

6,924.00

6,924.00

6,924.00

777,924.00

777,924.00

777,924.00

777,924.00

631,000.00

631,000.00

631,000.00

631,000.00

146,924.00

146,924.00

146,924.00

146,924.00

777,924.00

777,924.00

777,924.00

777,924.00

631,000.00

631,000.00

631,000.00

631,000.00

66

x"Dnf

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

80,000.00

062÷063

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

063÷064

lh=lj=;=

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

970,000.00

970,000.00

970,000.00

970,000.00

24,909.00

24,909.00

24,909.00

24,909.00

994,909.00

994,909.00

994,909.00

994,909.00

600,000.00

600,000.00

600,000.00

600,000.00

394,909.00

394,909.00

394,909.00

394,909.00

994,909.00

994,909.00

994,909.00

994,909.00

600,000.00

600,000.00

600,000.00

600,000.00

67

afh"/f

057÷058

g]kfn ;/sf/

150,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

15,000.00

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

066÷067

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

50,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

566,000.00

566,000.00

566,000.00

566,000.00

84,513.00

84,513.00

84,513.00

84,513.00

650,513.00

650,513.00

650,513.00

650,513.00

465,000.00

465,000.00

465,000.00

465,000.00

185,513.00

185,513.00

185,513.00

185,513.00

650,513.00

650,513.00

650,513.00

650,513.00

465,000.00

465,000.00

465,000.00

465,000.00

68

aemfª

054÷055

IFA

D

250,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

45,000.00

060÷061

MC

PW

/AD

B

31,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

500,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,216,000.00

1,216,000.00

1,216,000.00

1,216,000.00

3,032.00

3,032.00

3,032.00

3,032.00

118,078.00

118,078.00

118,078.00

118,078.00

1,337,110.00

1,337,110.00

1,337,110.00

1,337,110.00

946,000.00

946,000.00

946,000.00

946,000.00

391,110.00

391,110.00

391,110.00

391,110.00

1,337,110.00

1,337,110.00

1,337,110.00

1,337,110.00

946,000.00

946,000.00

946,000.00

946,000.00

99

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 69

c%fd

054÷055

IFA

D

236,000.00

åGbsfndf

cfunfuL

x"+bf k|df)f

gi^

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

176,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

400,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

1,000,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

066÷067

n};d;,g]kfn ;/sf/

250,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn ;/sf/

500,000.00

069÷070

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

ljljw

1,395,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

4,097,000.00

4,097,000.00

4,097,000.00

4,097,000.00

89,160.00

89,160.00

89,160.00

89,160.00 4,186,160.00

4,186,160.00

4,186,160.00

4,186,160.00

3,138,000.00

3,138,000.00

3,138,000.00

3,138,000.00

1,048,160.00

1,048,160.00

1,048,160.00

1,048,160.00

4,186,160.00

4,186,160.00

4,186,160.00

4,186,160.00

200000

200000

200000

200000

2,938,000.00

2,938,000.00

2,938,000.00

2,938,000.00

70

*f]̂L

050÷051

IFA

D

50,000.00

n*fu*f

uflj;df

åGåsfndf

?= 10,000.

n""l^Psf]

053÷054

IFA

D

150,000.00

060÷061

IDA

500,000.00

060÷061

MC

PW

/AD

B

76,000.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

066÷067

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

250,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

500,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

35,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

55,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

2,156,000.00

2,156,000.00

2,156,000.00

2,156,000.00

192,510.00

192,510.00

192,510.00

192,510.00

2,348,510.00

2,348,510.00

2,348,510.00

2,348,510.00

1,268,572.00

1,268,572.00

1,268,572.00

1,268,572.00

1,079,938.00

1,079,938.00

1,079,938.00

1,079,938.00

2,348,510.00

2,348,510.00

2,348,510.00

2,348,510.00

10,000.00

10,000.00

10,000.00

10,000.00

1,258,572.00

1,258,572.00

1,258,572.00

1,258,572.00

71

s}nfnL

052÷053

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

057÷058

sNof)f sf]if

20,000.00

058÷059

g]kfn ;/sf/

519,000.00

062÷063

MG

EP

200,000.00

063÷064

sNof)f sf]if

25,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

500,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,904,000.00

1,904,000.00

1,904,000.00

1,904,000.00

171,716.00

171,716.00

171,716.00

171,716.00 2,075,716.00

2,075,716.00

2,075,716.00

2,075,716.00

796,192.00

796,192.00

796,192.00

796,192.00

1,279,524.00

1,279,524.00

1,279,524.00

1,279,524.00

2,075,716.00

2,075,716.00

2,075,716.00

2,075,716.00

796,192.00

796,192.00

796,192.00

796,192.00

72

s~rgk"/

050÷051

IFA

D

257,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

061÷062

pk]lIft ju{ ljif]z

500,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

80,000.00

68.069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,038,000.00

1,038,000.00

1,038,000.00

1,038,000.00

12,366.00

12,366.00

12,366.00

12,366.00

152,643.00

152,643.00

152,643.00

152,643.00 1,203,009.00

1,203,009.00

1,203,009.00

1,203,009.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

123,009.00

123,009.00

123,009.00

123,009.00

1,203,009.00

1,203,009.00

1,203,009.00

1,203,009.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

1,080,000.00

73

**]Nw"/f

051÷052

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

053÷054

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

100

l;=

g+=

lhNn

f cf=j

= sf]ifsf] ;|f

]t k|fKt /

sd

k|fKt c

fh{g

-Jofh_

hDd

f rf

n'sf]if

sf]ifsf] pk

of]u

nuf

gLsf] l:yl

t s}lkmot

-sxf+af6

k|fKt

ePs

f]_ a}+s

vftfaf6

k|fKt

aLp+k

'hL

nufgLaf6

k|fKt

nu

fgLd

f /x

]sf]

/sd

a}+s v

ftfd

f hDd

f rfn

'sf]if

/s

d efv

f gf3]s

f] /s

d efv

f gg

f#]sf]

/sd

a]?h' /

/x

]k/]sf] /s

d /x

]sf] /s

d 057÷058

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

059÷060

g]kfn ;/sf/

20,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

105,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

061÷062

MG

EP

140,520.00

061÷062

g]kfn ;/sf/

200,000.00

062÷063

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

063÷064

g]kfn ;/sf/

360,980.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/,*sfp

200,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

071÷072

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,717,500.00

1,717,500.00

1,717,500.00

1,717,500.00

2483

2483

2483

2483

167,035.00

167,035.00

167,035.00

167,035.00 1,887,018.00

1,887,018.00

1,887,018.00

1,887,018.00

1,159,000.00

1,159,000.00

1,159,000.00

1,159,000.00

728,018.00

728,018.00

728,018.00

728,018.00

1,887,018.00

1,887,018.00

1,887,018.00

1,887,018.00

1,159,000.00

1,159,000.00

1,159,000.00

1,159,000.00

74

a}t*L

053÷054

IFA

D

150,000.00

056÷057

g]kfn ;/sf/

150,000.00

060÷061

MC

PW

/AD

B

31,000.00

060÷061

IDA

250,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

066÷067

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

150,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

067÷068

n};d;,g]kfn;/sf/

300,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,111,000.00

1,111,000.00

1,111,000.00

1,111,000.00

97,447.00

97,447.00

97,447.00

97,447.00 1,208,447.00

1,208,447.00

1,208,447.00

1,208,447.00

1,059,369.00

1,059,369.00

1,059,369.00

1,059,369.00

149,078.00

149,078.00

149,078.00

149,078.00

1,208,447.00

1,208,447.00

1,208,447.00

1,208,447.00

223,460.00

223,460.00

223,460.00

223,460.00

835,909.00

835,909.00

835,909.00

835,909.00

75

bfr"{nf

053÷054

IFA

D

150,000.00

057÷058

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

060÷061

g]kfn ;/sf/

31,000.00

060÷061

IDA

300,000.00

062÷063

sNof)f sf]if

21,945.00

062÷063

g]kfn ;/sf/

70,000.00

064÷065

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

065÷066

g]kfn ;/sf/

50,000.00

066÷067

g]kfn ;/sf/

40,000.00

067÷068

g]kfn ;/sf/

80,000.00

068÷069

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

070÷071

g]kfn ;/sf/

100,000.00

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

hDdf

1,092,945.00

1,092,945.00

1,092,945.00

1,092,945.00

1,007.00

1,007.00

1,007.00

1,007.00

133,316.00

133,316.00

133,316.00

133,316.00

1,227,268.00

1,227,268.00

1,227,268.00

1,227,268.00

930,000.00

930,000.00

930,000.00

930,000.00

297,268.00

297,268.00

297,268.00

297,268.00

1,227,268.00

1,227,268.00

1,227,268.00

1,227,268.00

930,000.00

930,000.00

930,000.00

930,000.00

s"n hDdf

s"n hDdf

s"n hDdf

s"n hDdf

128,930,016.28

128,930,016.28

128,930,016.28

128,930,016.28 611,684.27

611,684.27

611,684.27

611,684.27

15,676,653.79

15,676,653.79

15,676,653.79

15,676,653.79

145,218,354.34

145,218,354.34

145,218,354.34

145,218,354.34 110,966,901.30

110,966,901.30

110,966,901.30

110,966,901.30

34,251,453.04

34,251,453.04

34,251,453.04

34,251,453.04

145,218,354.34

145,218,354.34

145,218,354.34

145,218,354.34 5,0

5,0

5,0

5,039,604.00

39,604.00

39,604.00

39,604.00

105,927,297.30

105,927,297.30

105,927,297.30

105,927,297.30 51,000.00

51,000.00

51,000.00

51,000.00

101

cg';

"rL %=s

jflif{s

k|ul

t k|ltj

]bg M d

lxnf

ljs

f; s

fo{qmd,

s]Gb|:t

/ 1= cfj M 2071.72

2= ah]̂ pklzif{s g+= 3401013 / 3401014

3= ah]̂ M 44631

4= vr{ /sd M 32572

5= ;|f]t M g]kfn ;/sf/

-/sd ?= 000 df_

qm=

;+=

sfo{qmd÷

lqmofs

nfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd o

; cfjsf] k|u

lt

;"rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d'v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

kl/0

ffd

ef/

ah]6

kl/0

ffd

efl/

t ah

]6 kl/0

ffd

efl/

t kl/0

ffd

- ---c_ k"Fh

Lut v

r{cGt

u{tsf sfo

{qmdx¿

M

c_ k"Fh

Lut v

r{cGt

u{tsf sfo

{qmdx¿

M

c_ k"Fh

Lut v

r{cGt

u{tsf sfo

{qmdx¿

M

c_ k"Fh

Lut v

r{cGt

u{tsf sfo

{qmdx¿

M

1 d]zLg

/L c

f}hf/

k6s

1 2.64

500

1 2.64

341

2 kmlg{r/

tyf lkmSr;{

k6s

1 1.06

200

1 1.06

174

k'FhLu

t v

r{ s

fo{qm

dsf] hDd

fk'Fh

Lut v

r{ s

fo{qm

dsf] hDd

fk'Fh

Lut v

r{ s

fo{qm

dsf] hDd

fk'Fh

Lut v

r{ s

fo{qm

dsf] hDd

f

700

700

700

700

3.69

3.693.69

3.69

515

515

515

515

- ---cf_ rfn" vr{cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx¿ M

cf_ rfn" vr{cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx¿ M



s_

cfkt\sfn

Lg ;

]jfdf dlxnf ;d"xx

?sf] kl/r

fng

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f ;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qm

d c

g'bfg

_ * lhNn

f M

uf]/vf,

sfe

|]knf~rf]s

, wf

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lntk'/

, sf7df8

f}F, l;

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L, ;'Ts

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nkq

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l/s,

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f ePs

f Jo

lQmx?s

f nflu

dlxnf ;d"x,

;ld

ltsf] k|T

oIf /]v

b]vdf cfkmGt

L cf>

o

;+:y

f 16

5.07

960

0.00

2 ;+/I

f0f ljifo

ut I

f]qsf OR

5's lgs

fo;Fusf]

;xs

fo{df dgf

];fd

flhs ljd

z{ s

]Gb| :yfkgf

;+:y

f 8

6.97

1320

0.00

3 n}lËstfd

f cfw

fl/t lx+;

f, af

naf

lnsf,

lszf]/L tyf

dlxnfs

f] ;De

fljt c

f];f/k;

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f] lgx'Fd

f x'g

;Sg

] zf]if0fsf] /f]syfd

sf nflu

lgu

/fgL

;d"x,

;ld

ltsf] kl/r

fng

;+:y

f 8

3.80

720

0.00

4

k|eflj

t lszf/Lx?s

f] hfu

/0fs

f nflu

hLj

gf]ko

f]uL

;Lk t

flnd, ufp

F:t/, !

) lbg

]

8

3.17

600

0.00

5 ls

zf]/L ;"rgf

tyf k/

fdz{ s

]Gb|sf] k'g

:yf{kgf

8

1.48

280

0.00

6 cfkt\sfn

Lg ;

]jfdf k|j

lw{t d

lxnf ;d"xx

?sf]

kl/r

fngs

f nflu

;+lIfKt

dfu

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k|sfz

g k6

s

1 0.42

80

1 0.42

45

7 ;+/I

f0f ljifo

ut ;

]jfsf] lh

Nnf:t/

af6

:ynut

cg'u

dg

k6s

12

0.63

120

0.00

102

qm=

;+=

sfo{qmd÷

lqmofs

nfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd o

; cfjsf] k|u

lt

;"rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d'v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

kl/0

ffd

ef/

ah]6

kl/0

ffd

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t ah

]6 kl/0

ffd

efl/

t kl/0

ffd

8

;+/I

f0f ljifo

ut I

f]qsf] a}7

s

k6s

5 0.11

20

0.00

v_

v_v_

v_

hgz

lQm ljsf;

hgz

lQm ljsf;

hgz

lQm ljsf;

hgz

lQm ljsf;

1 ls

zf]/L ljsf;

k|lz

Ifs k

|lzIf0f, !)

lbg

] ;d"x

1 3.69

700

1 3.69

522

2 u|fd

L0f Jo

j;fo

k|jw

{gstf{ k'g

tf{h

uL k

|lzIf0f, &

lbg]

;d"x

1 3.43

650

1 3.43

462

3 ;+:y

fut ljs

f; k

'gtf{h

uL k|lzIf0f, &

lb]g]

;d"x

1 3.43

650

1 3.43

561

4

sfo

f{no

;~r

fng;

DaGw

L k|lzIf0f, &

lbg]

;d"x

1 3.43

650

1 3.43

421

5 lghfd

lt ;

]jfnfO{ ;

dfj]zL ag

fpg

nf]s

;]jf

cfo

f]uaf

6 ln

O{g] k

/LIffd

f g]k

fn k

|zf;

g ;]jf

, /fhkq

flÍt t

[tLo

>]0fLd

f ;a}

lhNn

fsf ;dfj]z x

'g] u/L k

fFr ;

o hgf

dlxnf pd]bj

f/x?

nfO{ ljz

]if tof

/L s

Iffd

f ;xe

flutf u/fpg]

k6s

1 21.77

4125

1 21.77

3538

u_ u_u_u_

cg'u

dg, c

len]vLs

/0f tyf ;+:y

fut ;

'b[9Ls

/0f

cg'u

dg, c

len]vLs

/0f tyf ;+:y

fut ;

'b[9Ls

/0f

cg'u

dg, c

len]vLs

/0f tyf ;+:y

fut ;

'b[9Ls

/0f

cg'u

dg, c

len]vLs

/0f tyf ;+:y

fut ;

'b[9Ls

/0f

1 jf

lif{s ;

dLIff

uf]i7

L, #

lbg]

k6

s

3 9.50

1800

3 9.50

1395

2 jf

lif{s o

f]hgf

th'{df,

rfn

'sf]if t

yf a]?

h';Da

GwL

If]qLo

uf]i7

L, %

lbg]

k6

s

2 11.61

2200

2 11.61

1912

3 …j]j;

fO6Ú s

f] lgoldt ;

Def/

k6s

1 0.40

75

1 0.40

4

sd{rf/Lx?s

f] Ifdtf ljsf;

-sDKo'6

/, e

fiff,

OTof

lb_

k6s

1 0.26

50

1 0.26

50

5 cGt

/f{li6

«o dlxnf lbj;

sf] pkn

Iodf dlxnf ljsf;

sfo

{qmdåf/f k

|jlw{t

pQd d

lxnf ;+:y

f k'/

:sf/ -

k|lt;+:y

f ?= !

nfv

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;+:y

f 5

3.17

600

5 3.17

500

6 cGt

/f{li6

«o dlxnf lbj;

sf] pkn

Iodf dlxnf ljsf;

sfo

{qmddf sfo

{/t p

Ts[i6

sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu

k'/

:sf/ -k|ltsd{rf/L ?= #

) x

hf/sf b/

n] (

hgf

_ Jo

j:yfkg

vr{ ;

lxt

hgf

9

2.37

450

9 2.37

278

7 jf

lif{s k

|ult

k|lt

j]bg

k|sfz

g k6

s

1 1.06

200

1 1.06

194

8

sfo

{qmdsf] ;3g

cg'u

dg

tyf d"No

fÍg

lh

Nnf

20

10.55

2000

14

7.39

1293

rfn

' vr{ s

fo{qm

dsf] hDd

f rfn

' vr{ s

fo{qm

dsf] hDd

f rfn

' vr{ s

fo{qm

dsf] hDd

f rfn

' vr{ s

fo{qm

dsf] hDd

f

96.31

96.31

96.31

96.31

18250

18250

18250

18250

71.93

71.93

71.93

71.93

11171

11171

11171

11171

sfo

{qmd v

r{tkm{sf] hDd

f sfo

{qmd v

r{tkm{sf] hDd

f sfo

{qmd v

r{tkm{sf] hDd

f sfo

{qmd v

r{tkm{sf] hDd

f - ---c ccc

+cf_

cf_

cf_

cf_

100

100

100

100

18950

18950

18950

18950

75.62

75.62

75.62

75.62

11686

11686

11686

11686

jflif{s e

f}lts k

|ult

M jf

lif{s e

f}lts k

|ult

M jf

lif{s e

f}lts k

|ult

M jf

lif{s e

f}lts k

|ult

M 75.62

75.62

75.62

75.62

jf

lif{s ljlQo

k|ult

M jf

lif{s ljlQo

k|ult

M jf

lif{s ljlQo

k|ult

M jf

lif{s ljlQo

k|ult

M 72.49

72.49

72.49

72.49

103

cg';

"rL %

=v

jflif{s

k|ul

t k|ltj

]bg M d

lxnf

ljs

f; s

fo{qmd,

lhNn

f:t/

1= cfj M 2071.72

2= ah]̂ pklzif{s g+= 3408023 / 3408024

3= ah]̂ M 732775

4= vr{ /sd M 676696

5= ;|f]t M g]kfn ;/sf/

-/sd ?= 000 df_

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqmofs

nfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd

o; c

fjsf] k|u

lt

;'rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d"v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

kl/0

ffd

ef/

ah]6

kl/0

ffd

efl/

t ah

]6 kl/0

ffd

efl/

t kl/0

ffd

- ---c_ kF'h

Lut v

r{ z

Lif{saf

6 ;~r

fng

x'g] s

fo{qm

dx¿

c_ kF'h

Lut v

r{ z

Lif{saf

6 ;~r

fng

x'g] s

fo{qm

dx¿

c_ kF'h

Lut v

r{ z

Lif{saf

6 ;~r

fng

x'g] s

fo{qm

dx¿

c_ kF'h

Lut v

r{ z

Lif{saf

6 ;~r

fng

x'g] s

fo{qm

dx¿

s_

sfo

f{no

;'ljwf

1 sfo

f{no

ejg

lgd

f{0f

k6s

15

9.32

68330

15

9.32

46532

2 sfo

f{no

kl/;

/ lgdf{0f

k6s

9 0.79

5800

9 0.79

5765

v_

sfo

f{no

pks

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3 d]lz

g/L cf}h

f/ -No

fk6k

, o'lkP

;, So

fd/f c

flb_

k6s

56

0.74

5430

54

0.71

5260

4

kmlg{r/

tyf lkmSr;{

k6s

74

0.55

3995

73

0.54

3930

hDd

f

83555

11.37

61487

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rfn

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6 ;~r

fng

x'g] s

fo{qm

dx¿

Mcf_

rfn

' vr{ z

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6 ;~r

fng

x'g] s

fo{qm

dx¿

Mcf_

rfn

' vr{ z

Lif{saf

6 ;~r

fng

x'g] s

fo{qm

dx¿

Mcf_

rfn

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fng

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fo{qm

dx¿

M

s_

s_s_

s_

cf

cf

cf

cfkt ktktkt\ \\\sfn

Lg ;

+/If0f ;]jfdf dlxnf ;d"xx

?sf] kl/r

fng

sfn

Lg ;


?sf] kl/r

fng

sfn

Lg ;


?sf] kl/r

fng

sfn

Lg ;


?sf] kl/r

fng

- ---dlxnf ;+:y

f ;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qmd c

g'bfg

_ ^

lhNn

f M c

f]vn9'Ë

f, bf]nvf,

/fd]5fk, l;

Gw'kfNr

f]s, g'j

fsf]6 /

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dlxnf ;+:y

f ;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qmd c

g'bfg

_ ^

lhNn

f M c

f]vn9'Ë

f, bf]nvf,

/fd]5fk, l;

Gw'kfNr

f]s, g'j

fsf]6 /

/;'jf

dlxnf ;+:y

f ;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qmd c

g'bfg

_ ^

lhNn

f M c

f]vn9'Ë

f, bf]nvf,

/fd]5fk, l;

Gw'kfNr

f]s, g'j

fsf]6 /

/;'jf

dlxnf ;+:y

f ;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qmd c

g'bfg

_ ^

lhNn

f M c

f]vn9'Ë

f, bf]nvf,

/fd]5fk, l;

Gw'kfNr

f]s, g'j

fsf]6 /

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1

clee

fjsljxLg

afna

flnsf,

ljz]if

:ofxf/sf]

cfjZ

ostf

kg]{

ue{jt

L, ;'T

s]/L /

kfl/

jfl/s

ljv08

gsf s

f/0f

cnk

q Ps

n dl

xnf,

Ho]i7

gfu

l/s,

la/fdL

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f eP

sf J

olQm

x?sf n

flu d

lxnf

;d"x

, ;l

dlts

f] k|To

If /

]vb]v

df c

fkmGt

L cf>

o

;+:y

f 23

0.19

1380

2 0.02

120

2 ;+/I

f0f ljifo

ut I

f]qsf OR

5's lgs

fo;Fusf]

;xs

fo{df dgf

];fd

flhs ljd

z{ s

]Gb| :yfkgf

;+:y

f 7

0.16

1155

5 0.11

825

3 n}lËstfd

f cfw

fl/t lx+;

f, af

naf

lnsf,

lszf]/L

tyf dlxnfs

f] ;De

fljt c

f];f/k;

f/ /

;+/I

f0fs

f] lgx'Fd

f x'g

;Sg

] zf]if0fsf] /f]syfd

sf nflu

lgu/fgL

;d"x, ;

ldlt

sf] kl/r

fng

k6s

23

0.28

2070

14

0.17

1260

4

k|eflj

t lszf]/Lx?s

f] hfu

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f nflu

hLj

gf]ko

f]uL ;Lk t

flnd, ufp

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4

0.04

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0.08

595

13

0.06

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k6s

10

0.01

39

4

0.00

13

104

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqmofs

nfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

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fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

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jlw;

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1 uflj

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k/fd

z{ a

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k6s

125

0.26

1875

117

0.24

1746

2 ;d"x

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l/rfn

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2.1

gofF uflj

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750

0.05

375

734

0.05

351

2.2

;fla

s u

flj;sf go

fF j8

ftkm{

;d"x

9822

0.67

4911

9855

0.67

4718

2.3

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s u

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fgf j8

ftkm{

;d"x

3766

0.26

1883

3583

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1766

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lt u

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gofF uflj

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125

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625

120

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585

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s u

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1637

1.12

8185

1617

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k"j{;xs

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157

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152

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97

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48780

6.43

47154

48374 6.38

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20880

2.75

20184

19940

2.63

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7 cfw

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5670

4.61

33750

5670

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33469

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1020

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750

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725

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225

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1063

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1119

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5595

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5065

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g]t[Tj

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flnd, %

lbg],

lhNn

f:t/

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3200

2.01

14746

3221

2.01

14755

105

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqmofs

nfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

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jlw;

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13

n]vfkfn

g tfln

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lbg], lhNn

f:t/

hgf

980

0.90

6613

980

0.90

6599

14

k|:tfj

gf n

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tfln

d, #

lbg], lhNn

f:t/

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600

0.27

1985

561

0.25

1848

15

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fsf] cj:

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fgLlt

–kq

th{'df sfo

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f, #

lbg], u

fpF:t

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0.59

4305

120

0.57

4170

16

/]vfÍg

e|d0f

16.1

cGt

/;+:y

f, %

lbg]

hgf

720

0.61

4464

705

0.60

4260

16.2

cGt

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f, &

lbg]

hgf

555

0.84

6123

539

0.81

6076

17

dlxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

ltsf cWo

Ifdfe

m rf}d

fl;s

cGt

/lqm

of, @

lbg], lhNn

f:t/

k6s

225

1.31

9630

225

1.31

10920

18

;|f]t

kl/rfn

gsf nflu

aLp

k'FhL

;+:y

f÷

;ld

lt

66

0.71

5190

68

0.71

5190

19

dlxnf ;+:y

fnfO{ e

jg lgd

f{0f cg'b

fg -k|lt;+:y

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t @

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=%

lhNn

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nfv

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nfu

t #

lhNn

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nfv

%) x

hf/_

;+:y

f 101

2.40

17550

89

2.11

15150

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dlxnf ;ld

ltcGt

u{t Jof

j;flo

s ;

d"x

dlxnf ;ld

ltcGt

u{t Jof

j;flo

s ;

d"x

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ltcGt

u{t Jof

j;flo

s ;

d"x

dlxnf ;ld

ltcGt

u{t Jof

j;flo

s ;

d"x

ljsf;

ljsf;

ljsf;

ljsf;

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– –––!_ !_!_!_

gofF k|f/De

gofF k|f/De

gofF k|f/De

gofF k|f/De

20

;xe

flutfTd

s n

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f]vf ljlwaf

6 Jo

j;fo

5gf

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4{g s

fo{of

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tof

/L

k6s

351

0.43

3159

321

0.39

2853

21

;Lk t

yf Jo

fj;flo

stf ljsf;

tfln

d

21.1

# lbg], u

fpF:t

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1680

0.31

2299

1620 0.30

2209

21.2

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fpF:t

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840

0.24

1776

820

0.24

1734

21.3

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f:t/

hgf

1740

1.21

8902

1699 1.19

8716

21.4

& lbg], lhNn

f:t/

hgf

2500 2.31

16925

2420 2.24

16464

21.5

!% lbg

], lh

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hgf

90

0.18

1320

75

0.15

1064

21.6

#) lbg

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48

0.15

1117

48

0.15

1105

21.7

() lbg

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Nnf:t/

-;fe

m]bf/Ls

f] ah

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f]lht_

hgf

30

0.09

690

20

0.06

435

22

Joj;

fo :yfkgf

vr{ c

g'bfg

-k|ltJo

lQm ?=

#,))

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nfu

t @

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=% lhNn

f ?=

#,%)

)÷ljsf;

nfu

t #

lhNn

f ?= &

,)))

_

hgf

6928 3.19

23369

6842

3.15

22631

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lg/Gt/

k|;f/

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k|;f/

23

5"6

;d"x

;b:

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Lk t

yf Jo

fj;flo

stf

106

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqmofs

nfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

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fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

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jlw;

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960

0.18

1321

960

0.18

1321

23.2

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540

0.16

1144

500

0.14

1054

23.3

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1260

0.88

6454

1220 0.85

6336

23.4

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1280

1.18

8671

1220 1.13

8102

23.5

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30

0.06

450

30

0.06

415

24

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#,%)

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hgf

4070

1.97

14400

3970

1.92

13926

25

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uL tfln

d

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fpF:t

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690

0.11

809

690

0.11

808

25.2

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f:t/

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750

0.47

3448

750

0.47

3429

26

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LIf0f,

k/fd

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2775

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2388

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70

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28

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21450

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3/w

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636

0.04

318

622

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312

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106

0.07

530

102

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31.3

k'gtf{h

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3180

0.42

3074

3129 0.41

3002

32

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yf Jo

fj;flo

stf ljsf;

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d, &

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6360

5.89

43182

6042

5.60

41054

107

qm=;

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lqmofs

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PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

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k|ltj

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lhNn

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Joj;

fo :yfkgf

vr{ c

g'bfg

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#,))

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#,%)

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nfu

t #

lhNn

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hgf

7950 3.92

28725

7720

3.81

27855

34

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mf Jo

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fnfO{

ax'pko

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:ynut k

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k'gc{Eo

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530

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36

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225

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1395

210

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318

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1692

288

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1472

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d'Qm sdn/L;d]t_

d'Qm sdn/L;d]t_

d'Qm sdn/L;d]t_

5 555– –––!

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gofF k|f/De

gofF k|f/De

gofF k|f/De

38

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gf]ko

f]uL tfln

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;+:y

f÷;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qm

d c

g'bfg

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690

0.24

1725

701

0.24

1725

39

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23

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40

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23

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j;fo

5gf

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4{g s

fo{of

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k6s

23

0.03

207

23

0.03

207

41.2

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yf Jo

fj;flo

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tfln

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lhNn

f:t/

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690

0.59

4332

672

0.58

4266

41.3

Joj;

fo :yfkgf

vr{ c

g'bfg

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#,))

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nfu

t @

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lhNn

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hgf

690

0.32

2325

681

0.31

2294

108

qm=;

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PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

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yf

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23

0.03

207

23

0.03

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5 555– –––@

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k|;f/

42

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d

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10050

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tyf k/

fdz{ s

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lt

s]Gb

| 137

0.28

2055

133

0.27

1995

44

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f nflu

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tyf :j

f:Yo

f]krf/

;xo

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f 137

0.19

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132

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fj;flo

stf ljsf;

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d, &

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4110

3.52

25774

3983

3.41

24861

46

Joj;

fo :yfkgf

vr{ c

g'bfg

-k|ltJo

lQm ?=

#,))

)÷ljsf;

nfu

t @

–@=%

lhNn

f ?=

#,%)

)÷ljsf;

nfu

t #

lhNn

f ?= &

,)))

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hgf

4110

1.84

13485

3983

1.78

13059

47

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k/fd

z{ t

yf

k'gc{Eo

f;

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137

0.09

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117

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210

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1162

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m rf}d

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51

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fpF:t

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s

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s ;

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yf Jo

fj;flo

s ljs

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180

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fo :yfkgf

vr{ c

g'bfg

-k|ltJo

lQm ?=

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t @

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t #

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180

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180

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:ynut k

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k/fd

z{ t

yf

k'gc{Eo

f;

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6 0.01

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Pj+ c

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4{gaf

nclwsf/sf] ;Dj

4{gaf

nclwsf/sf] ;Dj

4{gaf

nclwsf/sf] ;Dj

4{g

109

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqmofs

nfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

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o; c

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lt

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t kl/0

ffd

53

ljkb

df k/

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naf

lnsfx¿sf] p4f/

tyf

k'g:y

f{kg

k6s

75

0.51

3750

71

0.48

3293

54

afnu[x

x¿sf] ;+o'Q

m lg/LIf0f

k6s

58

0.08

580

57

0.08

544

55

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afn

lbj

;

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150

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2250

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2105

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em_

em_

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n}lËs lx+;

f lgjf

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lj?4

ul7t lhNn

f sfo

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g'bfg

lbg

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t s

fof{n

osf] ;xe

flutfTd

s n

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m sfo

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th{'df

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k6s

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0.04

300

10

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f:t/

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f]vf /

sfo

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s

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ut c

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s

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200

60

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f n}lËs ljs

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g tof

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k|sfz

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s

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150

1 0.02

150

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gk|lt

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; ;

lrj

tyf

;~r

f/sdL{n

fO{ n

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# lbg], lhNn

f:t/

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m]bf/Ld

f_

hgf

575

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1035

430

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818

62

;~h

fn ;

b:od

fem cGt

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lhNn

f:t/

k6

s

130

0.44

3250

123

0.42

3049

63

d"nk|j

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o ;ld

ltsf] a}7

s

k6s

222

0.91

6660

218

0.89

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Dks{–laG

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s

k6s

41

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350

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325

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m :y

nut c

jnf]s

g

66.1

ljifo

ut s

fof{n

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6 k6

s

14

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0.06

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fxLs

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ltsf tkm{af

6 k6

s

27

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kq c

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kb

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sf nflu

tof

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Iff ;~r

fng

lhNn

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0.71

5200

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0.71

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6_0

6_0

6_0

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flhs k

l/rfn

g;fd

flhs k

l/rfn

g;fd

flhs k

l/rfn

g;fd

flhs k

l/rfn

g

68

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flhs k

l/rfln

sf /

dlxnf ;+:y

fsf cWo

If,

Joj:

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f ;xh

stf{n

fO{ k

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lbg], lhNn

f:t/

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340

0.31

2285

300

0.28

1986

69

;fd

flhs k

l/rfln

sfs

f] k|f]T;

fxg

eQf

dlxgf

9480

6.47

47400

9150 6.24

44243

110

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqmofs

nfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd

o; c

fjsf] k|u

lt

;'rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d"v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

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ffd

ef/

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kl/0

ffd

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t ah

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ffd

efl/

t kl/0

ffd

70

kl/r

flnsf e|d0f t

yf a}7

s v

r{

k6s

900

0.80

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841

0.75

5314

71

sfo

{If]qs

f k|T

o]s j

8fd

f rf}d

fl;s ;

fy ;

Dks{,

;d"x

lj:t

f/ /

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;xh

Ls/0

f Pj

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flhs k

l/rfln

sf

gePs

f uflj

;tkm{ k

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; ?

=^,)))÷ ljs

f;

nfu

t @

–@=%

lhNn

f ?= (

,)))÷ljsf;

nfu

t #

lh

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@,)))

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k6s

9375

3.16

23166

8706

2.94

20731

7_

;"rgf

, lz

Iff /

;~r

f/

72

cfw

f/–/

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;+sng, k

|ljli6

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g k6

s

36

0.05

360

33

0.05

328

73

aflif{s k

|ult

k|lt

j]bg

tyf dlxnf ;+:y

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t'ngf

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fzg

k6s

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74

hgr

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d"ns ;

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|jfx

74.1

;fKt

flxs P

kmPd

sfo

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f 560

0.23

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0.23

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Tkfbg

j6f

112

0.11

784

107

0.10

739

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|;f/0f

k6s

19500

0.13

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17615

0.12

950

75

kl/r

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chur

e_ k|s

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k6s

42

0.09

630

39

0.08

585

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ste

r_ k|s

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150

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77

lbj;

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fo{qm

d

77.1

cGt

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«o dlxnf lbj;

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s

75

0.15

1125

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0.15

1085

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cGo

/fli6«o

tyf cGt

/f{li6

«o lbj;

tyf cle

ofg

k6s

300

0.20

1500

278

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1354

78

sd{rf/Ln

fO{ s

DKo'6

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d

hgf

52

0.02

156

48

0.02

144

79

O{d]n, OG

6/g]6

kx'Fr

dlxgf

900

0.13

977

867

0.13

940

80

sfo

{qmdsf] ;fj

{hlgs k

/LIf0f

k6s

2 0.01

50

2 0.01

50

81

cg'u

dg

tyf d"No

fÍg

-;fd

flhs k

l/rfln

sf

ePs

f uflj

;tkm{sf] lgoldt c

g'udg;

d]t_

k6s

2700 1.18

8634

2621 1.14

8244

hDdf

18896

rfn' vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf

88.60

649220

85.269

615209

sfo{qmd vr{ hDdf -c

+cf_

100

732775

96.637 676696

jflif{s ef}lts k|ult 96.64 jflif{s ljlQo k|ult 92.35

111

cg';

"rL %

u jflif{s

k|ul

t k|ltj

]bg M n

}lËs lx+;

f lgjf/0

fsf nf

lu d

lxnf

;+:y

fx¿sf] Ps

Ls[t

ljsf;

sfo{qmd

-lszf]/L ljsf;

;d]t_

, s]Gb|:t

/ 1=cfj M 2071.72

2=ah]̂ pklzif{s g+= 3408023 / 3408024

3=ah]̂ M 159356

4=vr{ /sd M 106452

5=;|f]t M

DF

iD,

UN

ICE

F

-/sd ?= 000 df_

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqofsnfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd

o; c

fjsf] k|u

lt

;'rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d"v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

kl/0

ffd

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kl/0

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s_

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f ty

f Jo

lQmTj

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f;sf

k|f/lDe

s k

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1 ;d"x

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rt k

l/rfn

g

1.1

1.11.1

1.1

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

;d"x

;d"x

;d"x

330

330

330

330

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

165

165

165

165

180

180

180

180

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.06

90 909090

1.2

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

1326

0.416

663

1172

0.368

585

1.3

tx

@ sf uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

2424 0.761

1212

1909

0.599

954

1.4

tx

# sf uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

240

0.075

120

144

0.045

72

2 ;ld

lt u

7g /

a}7s

;~r

fng

2.1

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

;ld

lt 55

0.173

275

30

0.094

150

2.2

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

;ld

lt 221

0.693

1105

192

0.602

971

2.3

tx

@ sf uflj

;tkm{

;ld

lt 324

1.017

1620

257

0.806

1285

3 lgu/fgL

;d"x

u7g

/ lgo

ldt ;

]jf

3.1

3.13.1

3.1

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

;d"x

;d"x

;d"x

55 555555

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

55 555555

30 303030

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

30 303030

3.2

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

442

0.277

442

401

0.252

354

3.3

tx

@ sf uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

324

0.203

324

278

0.174

278

3.4

tx

# sf uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

360

0.226

360

202

0.127

174

hDd

f

6341

4943

4

;d"x

;b:

osf] cg'lzIf0f, #

lbg], u

fpF:t

/

4.1

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

hgf

1650

1.001

1595

930

0.564

895

4.2

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

hgf

6630

4.022

6409

5610

3.403

5422

4.3

tx

@ sf uflj

;tkm{

hgf

2160

1.31

2088

1740

1.055

1682

4.4

tx

# sf uflj

;tkm{

hgf

1200

0.728

1160

840

0.51

811

5 ;zQmLs

/0f ;xs

fo{ t

flnd, #

lbg], u

fpF:t

/ -d

lxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qm

d c

g'bfg

_

hgf

3660

2.22

3538

2700

1.638

2610

112

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqofsnfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd

o; c

fjsf] k|u

lt

;'rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d"v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

kl/0

ffd

ef/

ah]6

kl/0

ffd

efl/

t ah

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ffd

efl/

t kl/0

ffd

6 cGt

/k':t

f ;/f]sf/ljZn

]if0f sfo

{zfn

f, #

lbg],

ufFp

:t/

-dlxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qm

d

cg'b

fg_

hgf

870

0.528

841

630

0.382

608

hDd

fhDd

fhDd

fhDd

f

15631

15631

15631

15631

12028

12028

12028

12028

s–@_

lg/Gt/

k|;f/

7 ;d"x

u7g

/ a

rt k

l/rfn

g

7.1

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

96

0.03

48

78

0.024

39

7.2

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

234

0.073

117

197

0.062

99

8

;ld

lt u

7g /

a}7s

;~r

fng

8.1

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

;ld

lt 16

0.05

80

13

0.041

65

8.2

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

;ld

lt 39

0.122

195

34

0.107

165

9 lgu/fgL

;d"x

u7g

/ lgo

ldt ;

]jf

9.1

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

16

0.01

16

13

0.008

13

9.2

9.2

9.2

9.2

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

;d"x

;d"x

;d"x

;d"x

39 393939

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

39 393939

33 333333

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

31 313131

10

;d"x

;b:

osf] cg'lzIf0f, #

lbg], u

fpF:t

/

10.1

tx

) s

f uflj

;tkm{

hgf

480

0.291

464

360

0.218

348

10.2

tx

! sf uflj

;tkm{

hgf

1170

0.71

1131

936

0.568

898

11

;zQmLs

/0f ;xs

fo{ t

flnd, #

lbg], u

fpF:t

/

-dlxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qm

d c

g'bfg

_

hgf

750

0.455

725

510

0.309

493

12

cGt

/k':t

f ;/f]sf/ljZn

]if0f sfo

{zfn

f, #

lbg],

ufFp

:t/

-dlxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qm

d

cg'b

fg_

hgf

870

0.528

841

660

0.4

636

13

dlxnf ;ld

ltsf sfo

{sf/L ;b:

o tyf

lgu/fgL

;d"x

;b:

onfO{ c

fwf/e"t t

flnd, &

lbg], lhNn

f:t/

hgf

1680

6.226

9922

1410

5.226

8307

hDd

f

13578

11094

v_

/0fg

Llts k

'gM c

led'vLs

/0f

1

dlxnf ;+:y

fsf ;~r

fns ;

ldlt

sf

kbflw

sf/L,

Joj:

yfkg

sd{rf/L /

;ld

ltsf

cWo

If P

j+ ;b:

o–;lr

jnfO{ g

]t[Tj

tyf

;+:y

fut ljs

f; t

flnd, %

lbg], lhNn

f:t/

hgf

1080

3.571

5690

870

2.876

4523

2 dl

xnf ;+:y

fsf] cj:

yf ljZ

n]if0

f ty

f /0

fgLlt

–kq

th'{df sfo

{zfn

f, #

lbg], u

fpF:t

/ k6

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76

1.669

2660

56

1.23

1890

3 dlxnf ;+:y

fsf ;'e]R5

's t

yf ;xo

f]uL

;+:y

f 76

0.715

1140

49

0.461

700

113

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqofsnfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd

o; c

fjsf] k|u

lt

;'rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d"v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

kl/0

ffd

ef/

ah]6

kl/0

ffd

efl/

t ah

]6 kl/0

ffd

efl/

t kl/0

ffd

lgsfo

x? a

Lr d

lxnf ;+:y

fsf] ;du| k

|ult

l:ylt

af/]

uflj

;:t

/Lo

cGt

/lqmof

! lbg

] -dlxnf ;+:y

fnfO{ s

fo{qm

d c

g'bfg

_

cGt

/lhNn

f /]v

fÍg

e|d0f

hgf

0

0 0

0

0

hDd

f

9490

7113

u_

;fd

'bflos ;

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+ ;Dk

|]if0f ;]jf

1 111

dlxnf ;+:y

f, ;ld

ltsf cWo

If, Jo

j:yfkg

dlxnf ;+:y

f, ;ld

ltsf cWo

If, Jo

j:yfkg

dlxnf ;+:y

f, ;ld

ltsf cWo

If, Jo

j:yfkg

dlxnf ;+:y

f, ;ld

ltsf cWo

If, Jo

j:yfkg

sd{rf/L tyf lgu/fgL

;d"xs

f ;+of

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sd{rf/L tyf lgu/fgL

;d"xs

f ;+of

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sd{rf/L tyf lgu/fgL

;d"xs

f ;+of

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sd{rf/L tyf lgu/fgL

;d"xs

f ;+of

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;d'bfod

f cfw

fl/t ;

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ffnL /

cg'd

ug

;d'bfod

f cfw

fl/t ;

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ffnL /

cg'd

ug

;d'bfod

f cfw

fl/t ;

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ffnL /

cg'd

ug

;d'bfod

f cfw

fl/t ;

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ffnL /

cg'd

ug

kmf/fd

;Da

GwL tfln

d, &

lbg], lhNn

f:t/

kmf/fd

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GwL tfln

d, &

lbg], lhNn

f:t/

kmf/fd

;Da

GwL tfln

d, &

lbg], lhNn

f:t/

kmf/fd

;Da

GwL tfln

d, &

lbg], lhNn

f:t/

hgf

hgf

hgf

hgf

7620

7620

7620

7620

28.1

28.1

28.1

28.1

44704

44704

44704

44704 6024

6024

6024

6024

22.2

22.2

22.2

22.2

35268

35268

35268

35268

2 222 dlxnf ;+:y

fdfkm{t

k|eflj

t ;

xfot

f sfo

{ dlxnf ;+:y

fdfkm{t

k|eflj

t ;

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{ dlxnf ;+:y

fdfkm{t

k|eflj

t ;

xfot

f sfo

{ dlxnf ;+:y

fdfkm{t

k|eflj

t ;

xfot

f sfo

{ ;~r

fng

cg'b

fg;~r

fng

cg'b

fg;~r

fng

cg'b

fg;~r

fng

cg'b

fg

;+:y

f;+:y

f;+:y

f;+:y

f 76 767676

0.95

0.95

0.95

0.95

1520

1520

1520

1520

57 575757

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

1164

1164

1164

1164

3 tby

{ dlxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

ltdfkm{t

k|eflj

t

;xfot

f sfo

{ ;~r

fng

cg'b

fg

;+:y

f÷

;ld

lt

128

0.643

1024

76

0.382

608

hDd

f

47248

37040

3_

;fd

flhs k

l/rfn

g, ;

xhLs

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cle

n]vLs

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1 dlxnf ty

f af

naf

lnsfd

fly x

'g] lx+;f

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sf] cle

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;~r

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lajfx,

a]rljvg, o

f}ghGo

b'Jo

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bfOh

f]k|yf,

5fp

k8Lk|yf,

OTof

lb_ uflj

;:t

/ -

dlxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qm

d c

g'bfg

_

;+:y

f÷

;ld

lt

279

4.377

6975

192

3.012

4738

2 uf

lj;:

t/Lo

;/f]s

f/jf

nfx?

aLr

cGt

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f, !

lbg]

k6s

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0.141

225

8

0.075

90

3 dlxnf ty

f af

naf

lnsfd

fly x

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sf] cle

ofg

;~r

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lajfx,

a]rljvg, o

f}ghGo

b'Jo

{jxf/, >dzf]if0f,

bfOh

f]k|yf,

5fp

k8Lk|yf,

OTof

lb_,

lhNn

f:t/

k6s

75

2.353

3750

57

1.788

2788

4

sd{rf/L tyf ;fd

flhs k

l/rfln

sfs

f nflu

cg'u

dg

k|0ffn

L;Da

GwL cg'lzIf0f -kmf/fd

s–3

_, @

lbg], lh

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k6s

75

2.353

3750

58

1.82

2816

5 dlxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

lt, n}lËs lx+;

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r s

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dsf] jf

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29

0.91

1450

20

0.628

990

6 tYo

fÍ ;

Íng, Joj

:yfkg

tyf ljZn

]if0f /

k6s

29

2.73

4350

17

1.6

1695

114

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqofsnfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd

o; c

fjsf] k|u

lt

;'rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d"v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

kl/0

ffd

ef/

ah]6

kl/0

ffd

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t ah

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ffd

efl/

t kl/0

ffd

k|ltj]b

g tof

/L

7 n}lËs lx+;

f lgjf/0

f lh

Nnf ;+of

]hg

;ld

ltsf]

a}7s ;

~rfn

g k6

s

225

2.118

3375

167

1.572

2407

8 888

lhNn

f sfg

"gL ;

xfot

f ;ld

ltsf] a}7

s

lhNn

f sfg

"gL ;

xfot

f ;ld

ltsf] a}7

s

lhNn

f sfg

"gL ;

xfot

f ;ld

ltsf] a}7

s

lhNn

f sfg

"gL ;

xfot

f ;ld

ltsf] a}7

s

;~r

fng

;~r

fng

;~r

fng

;~r

fng

0 000

0 000 0 000

0 000

0 000

8

lgu/fgL

lstfk t

yf df:s]af

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mf/fd

5kfO

k6s

48

1.077

1716

40

0.897

1417

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o]s j

8fd

f å}d

fl;s ;

fy, ;Dk

s{, ;d"x

lj:t

f/, ;d"x

sfo

{df ;+of

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xhLs

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+ ;|f]t

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; ?

= @$

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f @–

@=%

lhNn

f ?= #

) x

hf/÷ ljn

f #

lhNn

f ?=

#( x

hf/_

k6s

2514

6.988

11136

1451

4.033

5425

hDd

f

36727

22366

ª_

PsLs

/0fs

f] qm

ddf /x

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ssf

‘Pa

ra-

lega

l’ ;ld

ltsf] ;]jf

lg/

Gt/t

f

1 sfo

{ ;~r

fng

k|eflj

tsf nflu

;]jf v

r{

k6s

7716

4.842

7716

5217

3.274

5030

hDd

f

7716

5030

r_

s]Gb

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dGj

o, ;

|f]t ;

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yf cg'u

dg

1

;+:y

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ljsf;

lgb

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fh{g

tyf 5kfO

k6s

1 0.126

200

0 0

0

2

g]t[Tj

tyf ;+:y

fut ljs

f; k

'gtf{h

uL

k|lzIf0f, (

lbg]

;d"x

2 0.879

1400

2 0.879

820

3 sfo

{qmdsf] cg'u

dg

e|d0f

lhNn

f 0

0 0

0

0

4

;/f]s

f/jf

nfx¿

aLr c

Gt/lq

mof,

! lbg]

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sfg

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xfot

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dlt,

k|x/

L, dx

fGofo

wLjQ

mfsf]

sfo

f{no, s

fg"g

dGqf

no, O

Toflb

_

k6s

3 0.094

150

0 0

0

5 n}lËs lx+;

f lgjf/0

f ;Da

GwL ;"rgf

d'ns

;Gb

]z k

|jfx

k6s

1 0.388

619

0 0

0

6 Jo

j:yfkg

;"rgf

k|0ffn

Lsf] 9fFrf ¿kfÍg

k6

s

0 0

0 0

0

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{qmdsf] ;3g

cg'u

dg

e|d0f

lhNn

f 10

0.565

900

3 0.169

191

hDd

f

3269

1011

U

NIC

EF

/DF

ID t

km{sf] hDd

ftkm{sf] hDd

ftkm{sf] hDd

ftkm{sf] hDd

f

140000

140000

140000

140000

100625

100625

100625

100625

5_

ljBfn

oljd

'v lszf]/Ls

f] ax

'cfo

flds ljs

f;

-o'lg;]kmtkm{_

1 ls

zf]/Ls

f] ax

'cfo

dls

ljs

f;sf nflu

;dfe

m]bf/ lgs

fo;Fusf] gL

lt o

f]hgf

tyf

115

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqofsnfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd

o; c

fjsf] k|u

lt

;'rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d"v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

kl/0

ffd

ef/

ah]6

kl/0

ffd

efl/

t ah

]6 kl/0

ffd

efl/

t kl/0

ffd

ah]6d

f k}/

aL u

g]{

;+:y

f dfkm{t

lszf]/Ls

f cle

efj

s lzIffs

f nflu

cle

d'vLs

/0f,

# lbg]

-:yfg

Lo lgs

fo /

;d'bfos

f cu'j

fsf nflu

_

;d"x

0 0

0 0

0

1.1

cGt

/ ;d"x

lszf]/L hfu

/0f ;d"x

cg'e

j cfbfg

k|bfg

;d"x

14

0.22

350

6 0.094

150

1.2

dlxnf ;+:y

fdf ls

zf]/L ;"rgf

tyf k/

fdz{

s]Gb

|sf] :t

/f]Gg

lt

;+:y

f 18

0.169

270

11

0.104

156

1.3

dlxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

lt /

lszf]/L hfu

/0f

;d"xa

Lr c

Gt/lqmof

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'cfo

flds h

Ljgp

kof]u

L tfln

d #

^ lbg], u

flj;:t

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630

3.756

5985

120

0.715

933

1.5

dlxnf ;+:y

fdf ls

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tyf k/

fdz{

s]Gb

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cg'b

fg

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0.066

105

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fdfkm{t

clt

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nflu

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0.132

210

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70

2 ljBfn

o ljd'v lszf]/Lx¿sf] ax

'cfo

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ljsf;

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6 Jo

j;fo

5gf

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4{g s

fo{of

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tof

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12

0.068

108

2 0.011

18

2.2

;Lk t

yf Jo

fj;flo

stf ljsf;

tfln

d, &

lbg], lhNn

f:t/

hgf

360

1.431

2280

60

0.238

372

2.3

Joj;

fo :yfkgf

vr{ c

g'bfg

- k

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lQm ?=

#)))÷ljsf;

nfu

t @

b]lv

@=%

lhNn

f ?=

#%))

÷ ljs

f; n

fut #

lhNn

f ?= &

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hgf

360

1.017

1620

60

0.169

180

2.4

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t k|fljlws lg

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k/fdz

{ tyf

k'gc

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12

0.068

108

2 0.011

18

2.5

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yf ;xh

Ls/0

f

k6s

63

0.122

195

10

0.019

22

3 s]Gb

|Lo ;

dGj

o, ;

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yf cg'u

dg

3.1

sfo

{qmd

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g df

u{bz{g, a

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OTof

lb k

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s

1 0.106

169

0 0

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3.2

sfo

{qmdsf] cg'u

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e|d0f

lhNn

f 6

0.126

200

0 0

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hDd

f

11600

1919

h_

lszf]/L ljsf;

tyf n}lËs lx+;

f lgjf/0

f sfo

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gPkmlkPt

km{_

1 ;zQmLs

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fo{ t

flnd, #

lbg], u

fpF:t

/ ;+:y

f 18

0.328

522

10

0.182

290

116

qm=;

+= sfo{qmd÷

lqofsnfk

PsfO

jflif{s n

Io

rf}d

fl;s÷jflif{s k

|ult

k|ltj

]bg c

jlw;

Dd

o; c

fjsf] k|u

lt

;'rsdf

cfw

fl/t

k|d"v

k|ltk

mn÷pk

nlAw

s}lkmot

kl/0

ffd

ef/

ah]6

kl/0

ffd

efl/

t ah

]6 kl/0

ffd

efl/

t kl/0

ffd

-dlxnf ;+:y

f÷;ld

ltnfO{ s

fo{qm

d c

g'bfg

_

2 cG

t/k':

tf ;

/f]sf/ljZn

]if0f sfo

{zfn

f, #

lbg],

ufFp:

t/ -dl

xnf ;+:

yf÷;

ldlt

nfO{

sfo

{qmd

cg'b

fg_

;+:y

f 18

0.328

522

11

0.2

319

3 3/

]n' lx+;

faf6 k

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tsf cNk

sfln

g cf>

o ;]jf

s]Gb|sf nflu

gof

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flhs ljd

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k'g{tf

huL

tfln

d -s

lknj:

t', d

xf]Q/L, bfË,

aemfË

, pbo

k"/, s

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L, ;Kt

/L, ;

'g;/L,;

nf{xL,

Ko"7fg, /

f}tx6

, ?s'd,s

~rgk

'/, ;

'v]{t_

;d"x

1 0.198

316

0 0

0

4

k|hgg

:jf:Yo

/ n}+lu

s lx+;

f lgjf

/0f

;Da

GwL k|lzIfs k

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lbg

], s]Gb

|:t/

-;

'k/efO{h/x

?sf nflu

_

hgf

50

0.606

966

0

5 dlxnf ;xs

f/L ;+:y

fsf ;b:

ox?s

f nflu

k|h

gg :jf:Yo

/ n}l+u

s lx+;

f lgjf

/0f;

DaGw

L %

lbg]

tfln

d -go

fF tfln

d lgb

]{lzsf cg';

f/_

;d"x

18

1.017

1620

10

0.565

898

6 g]t

[Tj t

yf ;+:y

fut ljs

f; t

flnd #

lbg

] -ls

zf]/L tyf ;+:y

fsf ;b:

ox?s

f nflu

_ ;d"x

18

1.017

1620

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2 0.006

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60

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60

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t @

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t #

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60

0.113

180

60

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t k|fljlws lg

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2 0.006

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sfo

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g'udg

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g'udg

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sfo

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g'udg

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k6s

k6s

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108

108

108

108

0.41

0.41

0.41

0.41

660

660

660

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51 515151

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

272

272

272

272

hDd

f

7756

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rfn' vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf

100

159356

69.31

106452

sfo{qmd vr{ hDdf -c

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100

159356

69.31

106452

jf

lif{s e

f}lts k

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M jf

lif{s e

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M jf

lif{s e

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M jf

lif{s e

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M 69.31

69.31

69.31

69.31

jf

lif{s ljlQo

k|ult

M jf

lif{s ljlQo

k|ult

M jf

lif{s ljlQo

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M jf

lif{s ljlQo

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M 66.80

66.80

66.80

66.80

117

cg';

"rL ^

Plss[t

cfly

{s ljj

/0f,

@)&!

÷@)&

@

qm=

;=

a=lz

=g+=

sfo{qmd

aflif{s a

h]6

/sdf

Gt/

sfod

x'g] a

h]6

lgsf;

f vr{

af+sL

s}lkmot

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

1 3400114

3500000.00

0.00

3500000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3500000.00

0.00

3500000.00

3489625.00

0.00

3489625.00

3489625.00

0.00

3489625.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2 3401013

dlxnf ljsf;

sfo{qmd s]Gb|

44231000.00

0.00

44231000.00

-387324.07

-387324.07

43843675.93

0.00

43843675.93

32120473.83

0.00

32120473.83

32120473.83

0.00

32120473.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

3 3401014 dlxnf ljsf;

sfo{qmd -k"¤hLut

vr{_

700000.00

0.00

700000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

700000.00

0.00

700000.00

511062.00

0.00

511062.00

511062.00

0.00

511062.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

4

3401053

;dfhsNof)f

sfo{qmd -h]i&

gful/s_ s]Gb|:t/

400000.00

0.00

400000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

400000.00

0.00

400000.00

146900.00

0.00

146900.00

146900.00

0.00

146900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5 3401053

;dfhsNof)f

sfo{qmd -h]i&

gful/s_ lhNnf:t/

103347000.00

0.00

103347000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

103347000.00

0.00

103347000.00

94951360.96

0.00

94951360.96

94951360.96

0.00

94951360.96

0.00

0.00

0.00

118

qm=

;=

a=lz

=g+=

sfo{qmd

aflif{s a

h]6

/sdf

Gt/

sfod

x'g] a

h]6

lgsf;

f vr{

af+sL

s}lkmot

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

a}b]lzs

hDdf

6 3401073

afnsNof)f sfo{qmd

s]Gb|:t/

3100000.00

0.00

3100000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3100000.00

0.00

3100000.00

3100000.00

0.00

3100000.00

3100000.00

0.00

3100000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

7 3401073

afnsNof)f sfo{qmd

lhNnf:t/

745000.00

0.00

745000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

745000.00

0.00

745000.00

745000.00

0.00

745000.00

745000.00

0.00

745000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

8

3401123

n}lu+s lx+;f

lgjf/)f sfo{qmd

-s]Gb|_

0.00

4920000.00

4920000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

4920000.00

4920000.00

1154857.00

0.00

1154857.00

1154857.00

0.00

1154857.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

9 3401123

n}lu+s lx+;f

lgjf/)f sfo{qmd

-lhNnf:t/_

0.00

154436000.00

154436000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

154436000.00

154436000.00

0.00

116628299.80

116628299.80

0.00

116628299.80

116628299.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

10 3408023

dlxnf ljsf;

sfo{qmd

932358000.00

932358000.00

22251521.74

0.00

22251521.74

954609521.74

954609521.74

891627674.27

891627674.27

891627674.27

0.00

891627674.27

0.00

0.00

0.00

11

3408024 dlxnf ljsf;

sfo{qmd -k"¤hLut

vr{_

83555000.00

83555000.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

83555000.00

83555000.00

66599430.65

66599430.65

66599430.65

66599430.65

0.00

0.00

0.00

119

cg";"rL & @)&!÷&@ a=zL=g+= #$)*)@$ k"FhLut -dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd lhNnf:t/_ sf]

PsLs[t s]Gb|Lo cfly{s ljj/0f l;= g+=

lhNnf @(@@! ejg

lgdf{0f @(#!! kmlg{r/

@($!! ;jf/L ;fwg

@(%!! d]zLg/L cf}hf/

hDdf

1 tfKn]h"é jflif{s ah]̂ 2,500000.00 200000.00 150000.00 2850000.00 lgsf;f 2500000.00 200000.00 150000.00 2850000.00 vr{ 2500000.00 200000.00 150000.00 2850000.00

2 kf+ry/ jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 100000.00 150000.00 lgsf;f 50000.00 100000.00 150000.00 vr{ 50000.00 100000.00 150000.00

3 Onfd jflif{s ah]̂ 35000.00 35000.00 lgsf;f 35000.00 35000.00 vr{ 35000.00 35000.00

4 emfkf jflif{s ah]̂ 530000.00 30000.00 60000.00 620000.00 lgsf;f 299820.00 30000.00 60000.00 389820.00 vr{ 299820.00 30000.00 60000.00 389820.00

5 ;+v"jf;ef jflif{s ah]̂ 100000.00 50000.00 100000.00 250000.00 lgsf;f 99573.00 49924.00 99948.00 249445.00 vr{ 99573.00 49924.00 99948.00 249445.00

6 t]¥xy"d jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 30000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 30000.00 vr{ 30000.00 30000.00

7 ef]hk"/ jflif{s ah]̂ 20000.00 70000.00 90000.00 lgsf;f 20000.00 70000.00 90000.00 vr{ 20000.00 70000.00 90000.00

8 wgs"̂ f jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 150000.00 180000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 150000.00 180000.00 vr{ 30000.00 150000.00 180000.00 9 ;"g;/L jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 180000.00 210000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 180000.00 210000.00 vr{ 30000.00 180000.00 210000.00

10 df]/u+ jflif{s ah]̂ 200000.00 20000.00 220000.00 lgsf;f 200000.00 20000.00 220000.00 vr{ 200000.00 20000.00 220000.00

11 ;f]n"v"Da" jflif{s ah]̂ 200000.00 150000.00 150000.00 500000.00 lgsf;f 200000.00 150000.00 150000.00 500000.00 vr{ 200000.00 150000.00 150000.00 500000.00

12 vf]̂ fé jflif{s ah]̂ 20000.00 65000.00 85000.00 lgsf;f 20000.00 65000.00 85000.00 vr{ 20000.00 65000.00 85000.00

13 pbok"/ jflif{s ah]̂ 500000.00 20000.00 520000.00 lgsf;f 500000.00 20000.00 520000.00 vr{ 500000.00 20000.00 520000.00

14 cf]vn("+uf jflif{s ah]̂ 5,500000.00 50000.00 200000.00 5750000.00 lgsf;f 2463261.70 50000.00 200000.00 2713261.70 vr{ 2463261.70 50000.00 200000.00 2713261.70

15 ;Kt/L jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 150000.00 200000.00

120

l;= g+=

lhNnf @(@@! ejg


@($!! ;jf/L ;fwg


hDdf

lgsf;f 50000.00 150000.00 200000.00 vr{ 50000.00 150000.00 200000.00

16 l;/fxf jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 200000.00 250000.00 lgsf;f 50000.00 200000.00 250000.00 vr{ 50000.00 200000.00 250000.00

17 wg"iff jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 30000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 30000.00 vr{ 30000.00 30000.00

18 dxf]Q/L jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 30000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 30000.00 vr{ 30000.00 30000.00

19 ;nf{xL jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 30000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 30000.00 vr{ 30000.00 30000.00

20 l;Gw"nL jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 40000.00 lgsf;f 40000.00 40000.00 vr{ 40000.00 40000.00

21 /fd]%fk jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 100000.00 150000.00 lgsf;f

50000.00 100000.00 150000.00 vr{ 50000.00 100000.00 150000.00

22 bf]nvf jflif{s ah]̂ 1,700000.00 100000.00 150000.00 1950000.00 lgsf;f 1700000.00 100000.00 150000.00 1950000.00 vr{ 1700000.00 100000.00 150000.00 1950000.00

23 l;Gw"kfnrf]s jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 100000.00 150000.00 lgsf;f 50000.00 100000.00 150000.00 vr{ 50000.00 100000.00 150000.00

24 /;"jf jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 40000.00 90000.00 lgsf;f 40000.00 50000.00 90000.00 vr{ 40000.00 50000.00 90000.00

25 wflbu jflif{s ah]̂ 60000.00 100000.00 160000.00 lgsf;f 60000.00 100000.00 160000.00 vr{ 60000.00 100000.00 160000.00

26 g"jfsf]̂ jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 40000.00 70000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 40000.00 70000.00 vr{ 30000.00 40000.00 70000.00

27 sf&df*F} jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 50000.00 lgsf;f 49946.00 49946.00 vr{ 49946.00 49946.00

28 nlntk"/ jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 40000.00 lgsf;f 39999.00 39999.00 vr{ 39999.00 39999.00

29 eStk"/ jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 40000.00 lgsf;f 40000.00 40000.00 vr{ 40000.00 40000.00

30 sfe]|knfGrf]s jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 100000.00 130000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 100000.00 130000.00 vr{ 30000.00 100000.00 130000.00

121

l;= g+=

lhNnf @(@@! ejg


@($!! ;jf/L ;fwg


hDdf

31 dsjfgk"/ jflif{s ah]̂ 2,300000.00 300000.00 75000.00 2675000.00 lgsf;f 2265673.00 300000.00 75000.00 2640673.00 vr{ 2265673.00 300000.00 75000.00 2640673.00

32 /f}tx ̂ jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 30000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 30000.00 vr{ 30000.00 30000.00

33 af/f jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 30000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 30000.00 vr{ 30000.00 30000.00

34 k;f{ jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 50000.00 lgsf;f 50,000.00 50000.00 vr{ 50000.00 50000.00

35 lrtjg jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 100000.00 140000.00 lgsf;f 40000.00 98900.00 138900.00 vr{ 40000.00 98900.00 138900.00

36 gjnk/f;L jflif{s ah]̂ 9,000000.00 20000.00 9020000.00 lgsf;f 8469076.83 20000.00 8489076.83 vr{ 8469076.83 20000.00 8489076.83

37 ?kGb]xL jflif{s ah]̂ 6,000000.00 20000.00 150000.00 6170000.00 lgsf;f 5999822.00 20000.00 150000.00 6169822.00 vr{ 5999822.00 20000.00 150000.00 6169822.00

38 slkna:t" jflif{s ah]̂ 9,000000.00 30000.00 9030000.00 lgsf;f 8257145.29 29945.00 8287090.29 vr{ 8257145.29 29945.00 8287090.29

39 c#f{vfrL jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 110000.00 160000.00 lgsf;f 50000.00 110000.00 160000.00 vr{ 50000.00 110000.00 160000.00

40 kfNkf jflif{s ah]̂ 5,000000.00 50000.00 150000.00 5200000.00 lgsf;f 799940.00 50000.00 140500.00 990440.00 vr{ 799940.00 50000.00 140500.00 990440.00

41 u"NdL jflif{s ah]̂ 500000.00 30000.00 50000.00 580000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 50000.00 80000.00 vr{ 30000.00 50000.00 80000.00

42 :ofªhf jflif{s ah]̂ 20000.00 20000.00 lgsf;f 20000.00 20000.00 vr{ 20000.00 20000.00

43 tgx"+ jflif{s ah]̂ 8,500000.00 20000.00 165000.00 8685000.00 lgsf;f 1355402.58 20000.00 165000.00 1540402.58 vr{ 1355402.58 20000.00 165000.00 1540402.58

44 uf]/vf jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 35000.00 65000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 35000.00 65000.00 vr{ 30000.00 35000.00 65000.00

45 dgfé jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 40000.00 lgsf;f 40000.00 40000.00 vr{ 40000.00 40000.00

46 ndh"é jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 100000.00 150000.00 lgsf;f 49997.00 99979.00 149976.00

122

l;= g+=

lhNnf @(@@! ejg


@($!! ;jf/L ;fwg


hDdf

vr{ 49997.00 99979.00 149976.00 47 sf:sL jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 60000.00 110000.00 lgsf;f 50000.00 60000.00 110000.00 vr{ 50000.00 60000.00 110000.0

48 kj{t jflif{s ah]̂ 1,500000.00 50000.00 100000.00 1650000.00 lgsf;f 1500000.00 50000.00 100000.00 1650000.00 vr{ 1500000.00 50000.00 100000.00 1650000.0

49 afUn"u jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 40000.00 lgsf;f 40000.00 40000.00 vr{ 40000.00 40000.0

50 DofUbL jflif{s ah]̂ 5,100000.00 150000.00 200000.00 5450000.00 lgsf;f 5100000.00 150000.00 199989.00 5449989.00 vr{ 5100000.00 150000.00 199989.00 5449989.00

51 d":tfu jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 130000.00 180000.00 lgsf;f 50000.00 130000.00 180000.00 vr{ 50000.00 130000.00 180000.00

52 d"u" jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 40000.00 lgsf;f 40000.00 40000.00 vr{ 40000.00 40000.00

53 *f]Nkf jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 50000.00 100000.00 lgsf;f 50000.00 50000.00 100000.00 vr{ 50000.00 50000.00 100000.00

54 x"Dnf jflif{s ah]̂ 100000.00 60000.00 160000.00 lgsf;f 100000.00 60000.00 160000.00 vr{ 100000.00 60000.00 160000.00

55 h"Dnf jflif{s ah]̂ 2,500000.00 200000.00 25000.00 2725000.00 lgsf;f 2473805.72 199846.00 19500.00 2693151.72 vr{ 2473805.72 199846.00 19500.00 2693151.72

56 sflnsf]̂ jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 40000.00 90000.00 lgsf;f 50000.00 40000.00 90000.00 vr{ 50000.00 40000.00 90000.00

57 ?s"d jflif{s ah]̂ 5,500000.00 100000.00 20000.00 5620000.00 lgsf;f 5500000.00 100000.00 20000.00 5620000.00 vr{ 5500000.00 100000.00 20000.00 5620000.00

58 /f]Nkf jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 100000.00 140000.00 lgsf;f 40,000.00 100000.00 140000.00 vr{ 40000.00 100000.00 140000.00

59 Ko"&fg jflif{s ah]̂ 7,000000.00 50000.00 30000.00 7080000.00 lgsf;f 6511833.53 50000.00 30000.00 6591833.53 vr{ 6511833.53 50000.00 30000.00 6591833.53

60 bf*= jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 180000.00 210000.00 lgsf;f 29973.00 180000.00 209973.00 vr{ 29973.00 180000.00 209973.00

61 ;Nofg jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 40000.00 70000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 40000.00 70000.00 vr{ 30000.00 40000.00 70000.00

62 af+s] jflif{s ah]̂ 1,000000.00 50000.00 75000.00 1120005.00

123

l;= g+=

lhNnf @(@@! ejg


@($!! ;jf/L ;fwg


hDdf

lgsf;f 1000000.00 50000.00 75000.00 1125000.00 vr{ 1000000.00 50000.00 75000.00 1125000.00

63 alb{of jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 200000.00 230000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 200000.00 230000.00 vr{ 30000.00 200000.00 230000.00

64 ;"v]{t jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 20000.00 50000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 20000.00 50000.00 vr{ 30000.00 20000.00 50000.00

65 hfh/sf]̂ jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 200000.00 240000.00 lgsf;f 40000.00 200000.00 240000.00 vr{ 40000.00 200000.00 240000.00

66 b}n]v jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 130000.00 180000.00 lgsf;f 50000.00 130000.00 180000.00 vr{ 50000.00 130000.00 180000.00

67 s}nfnL jflif{s ah]̂ 60000.00 100000.00 160000.00 lgsf;f 58009.00 99800.00 157809.00 vr{ 58009.00 99800.00 157809.00

68 *f]̂ L jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 50000.00 lgsf;f 48102.00 48102.00 vr{ 48102.00 48102.00

69 c%fd jflif{s ah]̂ 120000.00 120000.00 lgsf;f 120000.00 120000.00 vr{ 120000.00 120000.00

70 afh"/f jflif{s ah]̂ 70000.00 80000.00 150000.00 lgsf;f 70000.00 80000.00 150000.00 vr{ 70000.00 80000.00 150000.00

71 aemfé jflif{s ah]̂ 40000.00 140000.00 180000.00 lgsf;f 40000.00 140000.00 180000.00 vr{ 40000.00 140000.00 180000.00

72 bfr"{nf jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 60000.00 110000.00 lgsf;f 60000.00 50000.00 110000.00 vr{ 60000.00 50000.00 110000.00

73 a}t*L jflif{s ah]̂ 70000.00 100000.00 170000.00 lgsf;f 70000.00 100000.00 170000.00 vr{ 70000.00 100000.00 170000.00

74 **]Nw"/f jflif{s ah]̂ 50000.00 50000.00 lgsf;f 49720.00 49720.00 vr{ 49720.00 49720.00

75 sGrgk"/ jflif{s ah]̂ 30000.00 100000.00 130000.00 lgsf;f 30000.00 100000.00 130000.00 vr{ 30000.00 100000.00 130000.00

hDdfM jflif{s ah]̂ 74130000.00 3995000.00 5430000.00 83555000.00 lgsf;f 57195353.65 3870515.00 5533562.00 66599430.65 vr{ 57195353.65 3870515.00 5533562.00 66599430.65

124

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5 ;+v'jf;ef 250000 71000 179000 18

6 t]x|y'd 250000 34000 216000 7

7 ef]hk'/ 100000 46160 53840 10

8 wgs'6f 205800 149675 56125 177

9 ;'g;/L 381000 119400 261600 84

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11 ;f]n'v'Dj' 150000 65940 84060 11

12 vf]6fª 433015 76988 356027 32

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14 cf]vn9'Ëf 285000 150000 135000 138

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17 wg'iff 175000 14000 161000 3

18 dxf]Q/L 116000 89000 27000 24

19 ;nf{xL 425100 54058 371042 3

20 l;Gw'nL 136450 28550 107900 2

21 /fd]5fk 220900 25000 195900 2

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29 eQmk'/ 223000 11000 212000 2

30 sfe|]knf~rf]s 325000 283900 41100 23

31 dsjfgk'/ 100000 97576 2424 7

32 /f}tx6 175000 7250 167750 1

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36 gjnk/f;L 175000 100000 75000 5

37 ¿kGb]xL 325000 173342 151658 28

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129

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42 :ofª\hf 265000 163041 101959 40

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58 /f]Nkf 205000 69660 135340 8

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60 bfª 236000 72500 163500 12

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64 ;'v]{t 175000 62500 112500 23

65 hfh/sf]6 175000 73500 101500 11

66 b}n]v 225000 149000 76000 17

67 s}nfnL 120000 39272 80728 21

68 8f]6L 213696 60000 153696 494

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72 bfr'{nf 173500 12000 161500 19

73 a}t8L 175000 22500 152500 2

74 88]Nw'/f 175000 61500 113500 21

75 s~rgk'/ 175000 125350 49650 21

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130

cg';"rL !!

lhNnfut k|ult cg'kft, @)&!÷&@ l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+= lhNnflhNnflhNnflhNnf ef}ltsef}ltsef}ltsef}lts ljQLoljQLoljQLoljQLo s}lkmots}lkmots}lkmots}lkmot

1 tfKn]h'ª 94=78 93=69 2 kfFry/ 97=83 95=13 3 Onfd 99=52 97=71 4 emfkf 97=47 94=75 5 ;+v'jf;ef 99=67 99=39 6 t]x|y'd 94=61 90=82 7 ef]hk'/ 95=05 93=71 8 wgs'6f 100 93=82 9 ;'g;/L 99=76 94=70 10 df]/ª 89=90 90=08 11 ;f]n'v'Da' 100 100 12 vf]6fª 100 100 13 pbok'/ 100 100 14 cf]vn9'Ëf 98=19 77=65 ejg lgdf{0ftkm{ vr{ sd ePsf] 15 ;Kt/L 99=56 93=10 16 l;/fxf 95=69 93=46 17 wg'iff 96=49 96=78 18 dxf]Q/L 95=34 93=49 19 ;nf{xL 92=40 90=53 20 l;Gw'nL 96=75 96=61 21 /fd]5fk 95=59 95=54 22 bf]nvf 88=11 86=67 23 l;Gw'kfNrf]s 56=49 55=14 24 /;'jf 100 100 25 wflbª 97=66 94=44 26 g'jfsf]6 94=30 89=40 27 sf7df8f}F 91=77 89=81 28 nlntk'/ 100 100 29 eQmk'/ 95=50 90=25 30 sfe|]knf~rf]s 99=81 98=35 31 dsjfgk'/ 96=15 94=93 32 /f}tx6 95=08 85=92 33 af/f 99=77 99=11 34 k;f{ 99=10 99=10 35 lrtjg 100 99=98 36 gjnk/f;L 99=74 96=47 37 ?kGb]xL 100 70=61

131

l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+= lhNnflhNnflhNnflhNnf ef}ltsef}ltsef}ltsef}lts ljQLoljQLoljQLoljQLo s}lkmots}lkmots}lkmots}lkmot

38 slknj:t' 95=25 89=87 39 c3f{vfFrL 98=99 96=79 40 kfNkf 99=78 79=25 41 u'NdL 99=27 98=05 42 :ofª\hf 100 99=99 43 tgx'F 99=98 45=13 44 uf]/vf 100 100 45 dgfª 91=98 82=86 46 ndh'ª 99=35 99=35 47 sf:sL 99=81 97=92 48 kj{t 98=60 97=91 49 afUn'ª 100 100 50 DofUbL 98=76 93=90 51 d':tfª 98=92 96=42 52 d'u' 100 99=89 53 8f]Nkf 100 100 54 x'Dnf 95=65 96=88 55 h'Dnf 99=80 97=69 56 sflnsf]6 100 100 57 ?s'd 99=96 99=71 58 /f]Nkf 84=10 84=10 59 Ko'7fg 100 97=08 60 bfª 100 99=71 61 ;Nofg 86=48 86=48 62 afFs] 98=55 98=95 63 alb{of 100 96=31 64 ;'v]{t 95=82 94=46 65 hfh/sf]6 99=18 99=66 66 b}n]v 94=92 97=87 67 s}nfnL 97=64 97=64 68 8f]6L 89=82 96=50 69 c5fd 100 100 70 afh'/f 94=66 91=89 71 aemfª 97=65 94=89 72 bfr'{nf 97=33 94=42 73 a}t8L 100 98=84 74 88]Nw'/f 90=05 88=94 75 s~rgk'/ 99=38 98=50

132

cg';

"rL !@

a]?h' ljj

/0f

qm=

;+=

sfof{n

o cf=a

= )^

(÷&)

;D

dsf] s"n a

f+sL

a]?h'

cf=a

= @)

&!÷&@

df

k5\of}{6

ePs

f] a

]?h'

/sd

cf=a

= @)

^(÷&)

;Dd

sf]

k5\of}{6

e} a

f+sL /x

]sf]

a]?h' /

sd

@)&)

÷&!

sf] yk

a]?

h'

@)&)

÷&!

;Dd

sf]

s'n a

]?h'

@)&@

÷&#

df

km5\of}{6

1 tfKn]h"é

1706442.85

1664388.00

42054.85

555000.00

597054.85

2 kf+ry/

1448823.95

812022.00

636801.95

8000.00

644801.95

230000

3 O{nfd

1249784.76

62507.12

1187277.64

19000.00

1206277.64

4

emfkf

209990.50

58898.00

151092.50

0.00

151092.50

5 ;+v"jf;ef

1027059.13

0.00

1027059.13

1027059.13

6 t]¥xy"d

12908.50

3129.50

9779.00

9779.00

7 ef]hk"/

63597.42

28255.00

35342.42

35342.42

8

wgs"̂f

208270.44

30175.00

178095.44

1793000.00

1971095.44

381000

9 ;"g;/L

436921.80

135336.05

301585.75

1925000.00

2226585.75

10

df]/é

5172587.08

5172587.08

3489000.00

8661587.08

11

;f]n"v"Da"

210934.66

111176.33

99758.33

99758.33

12

cf]vn("éf

3073715.50

1942578.00

1131137.50

1131137.50

13

vf]̂fé

641963.50

0.00

641963.50

641963.50

14

pbok"/

1432459.98

531336.78

901123.20

26000.00

927123.20

15

l;/fxf

1568069.47

778527.66

789541.81

150000.00

939541.81

150000

16

;Kt/L

483379.10

20450.00

462929.10

1283000.00

1745929.10

978000

17

bf]nvf

345088.25

264277.00

80811.25

1703000.00

1783811.25

103000

18

/fd]%fk

1136604.68

436527.68

700077.00

700077.00

19

l;Gw"nL

870381.50

211821.25

658560.25

350000.00

1008560.25

100000

20

;nf{xL

3750081.43

174091.00

3575990.43

312000.00

3887990.43

21

wg"iff

1263066.25

713775.75

549290.50

2359000.00

2908290.50

22

dxf]Q/L

5193424.13

39538.24

5153885.89

2432000.00

7585885.89

23

/f}tx^

1468736.17

11446.50

1457289.67

2236000.00

3693289.67

24

af/f

4445517.81

1797540.66

2647977.15

187000.00

2834977.15

133

qm=

;+=

sfof{n

o cf=a

= )^

(÷&)

;D

dsf] s"n a

f+sL

a]?h'

cf=a

= @)

&!÷&@

df

k5\of}{6

ePs

f] a

]?h'

/sd

cf=a

= @)

^(÷&)

;Dd

sf]

k5\of}{6

e} a

f+sL /x

]sf]

a]?h' /

sd

@)&)

÷&!

sf] yk

a]?

h'

@)&)

÷&!

;Dd

sf]

s'n a

]?h'

@)&@

÷&#

df

km5\of}{6

25

k;f{

7210147.30

346595.76

6863551.54

822000.00

7685551.54

26

dsjfgk"/

115000.00

0.00

115000.00

679000.00

794000.00

679000

27

lrtjg

921786.49

795247.49

126539.00

126539.00

28

l;Gw"kfNrf]s

2062309.91

25000.00

2037309.91

434000.00

2471309.91

29

sfe|]

1805417.10

594581.20

1210835.90

3045000.00

4255835.90

960000

30

/;"jf

38700.00

18700.00

20000.00

20000.00

31

g"jfsf]̂

438358.23

12927.68

425430.55

140000.00

565430.55

32

wflbé

25336.64

25336.64

0.00

3474000.00

3474000.00

33

sf&df*f++}

5262797.17

3920000.00

1342797.17

9177000.00

10519797.17

34

eQmk"/

1129037.07

235000.00

894037.07

2783000.00

3677037.07

35

nlntk"/

172097.15

20000.00

152097.15

705000.00

857097.15

36

dgfé

294526.62

0.00

294526.62

228000.00

522526.62

37

nDh"é

349979.14

300000.00

49979.14

49979.14

38

uf]/vf

1003648.63

293364.82

710283.81

80000.00

790283.81

39

:oféhf

3576620.71

3269177.83

307442.88

307442.88

40

tgx"++

342240.00

342240.00

0.00

4903000.00

4903000.00

2684000

41

sf:sL

0.00

0.00

0.00

132000.00

132000.00

42

d":tfé

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

43

DofUbL

1255467.98

473110.50

782357.48

782357.48

44

afUn"é

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

45

kj{t

187881.59

30829.90

157051.69

157051.69

46

gjnk/f;L

116119.58

56415.00

59704.58

162000.00

221704.58

47

?kGb]xL

0.00

0.00

0.00

140000.00

140000.00

48

c#f{vf+rL

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

49

slknj:t"

688709.80

2110.00

686599.80

1320000.00

2006599.80

50

kfNkf

1680206.15

1194206.15

486000.00

14000.00

500000.00

51

u"NdL

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

134

qm=

;+=

sfof{n

o cf=a

= )^

(÷&)

;D

dsf] s"n a

f+sL

a]?h'

cf=a

= @)

&!÷&@

df

k5\of}{6

ePs

f] a

]?h'

/sd

cf=a

= @)

^(÷&)

;Dd

sf]

k5\of}{6

e} a

f+sL /x

]sf]

a]?h' /

sd

@)&)

÷&!

sf] yk

a]?

h'

@)&)

÷&!

;Dd

sf]

s'n a

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@)&@

÷&#

df

km5\of}{6

52

?s"d

3322215.50

2899022.64

423192.86

39000.00

462192.86

431000

53

/f]Nkf

18009.00

14151.00

3858.00

666000.00

669858.00

54

;Nofg

1445856.03

57000.00

1388856.03

790000.00

2178856.03

55

Ko"&fg

3469158.45

1626719.00

1842439.45

1138000.00

2980439.45

1380000

56

bfé

705232.50

572662.50

132570.00

132570.00

57

b}n]v

2912813.63

20899.38

2891914.25

33000.00

2924914.25

58

hfh/sf]̂

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

59

;"v]{t

401972.03

78269.77

323702.26

2013000.00

2336702.26

60

af+s]

1319437.75

891504.00

427933.75

3885000.00

4312933.75

2303000

61

alb{of

656786.41

539245.39

117541.02

217000.00

334541.02

62

x"Dnf

1402804.29

1202244.00

200560.29

200560.29

63

h"Dnf

2099557.95

4612.50

2094945.45

2659000.00

4753945.45

978000

64

d"u"

229874.00

0.00

229874.00

778000.00

1007874.00

65

sflnsf]̂

1966541.68

0.00

1966541.68

783000.00

2749541.68

14000

66

*f]Nkf

235778.50

0.00

235778.50

235778.50

67

c%fd

734705.35

21146.00

713559.35

713559.35

68

aemfé

1504204.39

252750.00

1251454.39

1251454.39

69

afh"/f

1557747.09

65269.50

1492477.59

1492477.59

70

*f]̂L

44018.75

0.00

44018.75

44018.75

71

s}nfnL

1219973.71

219134.71

1000839.00

1000839.00

630000

72

bfr"{nf

59305.45

0.00

59305.45

59305.45

73

**]nw"/f

1263515.31

940163.21

323352.10

2000.00

325352.10

1590

74

a}t*L

698043.15

294052.15

403991.00

403991.00

75

s~rgk"/

1376268.53

1271282.00

104986.53

70000.00

174986.53

369000

lhNnf hDdfM

94740015.57

32752768.24

61987247.33

60138000.00

122125247.33

12371590.00

135

cg';"rL !#

jflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7Lsf] ;f/ cfj @)&!÷&@ df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nox¿af6 ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] aflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L b'O{ r/0fdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf laefudf cfof]hgf u/L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

uf]i7Lsf p2]Zox¿ � cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;dLIff ug]{Ù � sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofx¿sf] af/]df 5nkmn tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿

klxNofpg]Ù � dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg;Fu ;DalGwt lgb]{lzsfx¿df ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{

k|fjwfgx¿sf] af/]df /fo ;+sng ug]{Ù

uf]i7L ;~rfng klxnf] r/0fsf] ;dLIff uf]i7L @)&@, efb| @ –$ ut] / bf];|f] r/0fsf] ;ldIff uf]li7 )&@ efb| @#—@% ;Dd dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf laefusf] ;efxndf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;Daf]wgdf dfggLo dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL >L lgnd s]=;L=Ho"af6 dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno ah]6 tyf ;fwg÷;|f]tsf b[li6sf]0faf6 cf]em]ndf k/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ k|sfz kfb}{ dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L / sfo{If]q lj:t[t /x]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] e"sDksf] dxfljklQsf ;dodf klg o; dGqfnocGtu{tsf lgsfox¿af6 ;lqmo e"ldsf lgefPsf]df ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbb} dlxnfx¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ /fHoaf6 gh/cGbfh ul/Psf] eP tfklg o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;a}nfO{ ;d:of;Fu efu]/ x}g k|lt/f]w u/]/ cufl8 a9\g cfu|x ug{'eof] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] sfdsf] pRr d"NofÍg ub{} dlxnf dGqfno :jo+nfO{ klg bf];|f] bhf{sf] dGqfnosf] ¿kdf Jojxf/ ul/Psf] oyfy{tfsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . afn>dsf] cGTo ug{ klxn] dlxnfd}qL agfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbb} dlxnfd}qL agfpg;s] afnd}qL :jtM x'g] ljifonfO{ k|i6 kfg'{eof] . hxfF 3fp 5, ToxfF pkrf/ ug'{k5{ eGb} u};;sf] lgodg ug]{ / ljs[lt Nofpg] u};;sf] lgoGq0f ug{ yflnPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf dfggLo cWoIf >L z]ifrfFb tf/fHo"n] lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] e"ldsf k|z+;gLo /x]sf]n] wGojfb lbb} oL sfof{nodf ;fwg>f]tsf] cefj /x]sf] s'/f cf}Nofpg' eof] . sfo{ef/sf] cfwf/df ;'ljwf sd ePsf] ljifotkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug{' h?/L /x]sf] / dlxnf lx+;fsf] lgoGq0fdf ;d]t oL sfof{nox¿sf] e"ldsf cu|k+ltdf /x]sf]n] sfof{nonfO{ ;zQm / ;fwg;DkGg agfpg ;'emfp lbg'eof] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf cWoIf Pjd\ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrj >L wgaxfb'/ tfdfËHo"n] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf If]qdf xfn;fn} dfq @ j6f P]gx¿Ù sfo{:yndf x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ ;DaGWfL P]g / af]S;L lj?4 -s;'/ tyf ;hfo_ P]g hf/L ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} o; dGqfno cGtu{t & j6f /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf sfo{Gjogdf /x]sf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . dlxnf ;+:yfn] u/]sf sfdx¿ w]/} g} k|z+;gLo eP tfklg k|rf/ k|;f/sf] sdLn] To;sf] dxTj gb]lvPsf] / ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\n] PsfÍLdf sfd ul//x]sf] ljifonfO{ OlËt ub}{ o;sf] kl/rfng / sfof{jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf dGqfnosf] e"ldsfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] sfuhL k|ulteGbf klg jf:tljs pknlJw / k|efjdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kg]{ s'/f cf}Nofpg eof]

136

. of] dGqfno ;fdflhs ljifo x]g]{ k|s[ltsf] ePsfn] ;fdflhs v'zL s;/L k|fKt ug]{ eGg]tkm{ hf]8 lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . dGqfnosf] sfdnfO{ dfgjz/L/;Fu t'ngf ub}{ Pp6f lg:s[o x'Fbf csf]{n] klg sfd gug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . !$)) hgf sd{rf/L ePsf] sfof{no ePklg ;fwg>f]t cem Go"g /x]sf] atfpFb} xfdLn] b]vfpg] u/L sfd ug{ ;s] ;|f]t klg cfpg;Sg] ljifo cf}Nofpg'eof] . &% j6} lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no x'g' xfd|f] ;an kIf ePsf]n] xfd|f] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;fdflhs v';L Nofpg s]lGb|t /xg'kg]{ h;sf] nflu nlIft au{ / ;d'bfo;Fu ;Dafb ug]{ Ifdtf, ;Lk xfd|f sd{rf/Ldf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . jxfFn] n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] rrf{ ub}{ ;d'lrt cj;/sf] vfFrf] ePsf]n] cf/If0fsf] h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;dLIffsf] rrf{ ug]{ s|ddf plan, do and correct and act sf] e"ldsf lgefpg' h?/L ePsf] eGb}} of] dGqfno ljz]if1 lsl;dsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfd ug]{ dGqfno ePsf] ljifodf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

ljefusf dxflgb]{zs >L s]zjk|;fb /]UdLn] dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ## cf}F jif{sf] ;dLIff ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f atfpFb} sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zodfly k|sfz kfg{'eof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cfly{s tyf k|zf;lgs ljsf; cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -CEDA_ sf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL dlxnfsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu @)#* ;fndf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t /xg] u/L dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] hGdbfsf] ck]lIft cf};t cfo', s'n k|hgg b/, ;fIf/tf b/, lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf, /fhgLltdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfh:tf ;"rsx¿df ePsf] ;'wf/sf] cj:yfnfO{ t'ngfTds ¿kdf tYofÍ;lxt k|:t't ug'{eof] . oBlk, cem} klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf 5f]/fsf] rfxgf JofKt /x]sf], n}lËs lx+;fsf] b/ 36\g g;s]sf], lzz' d[To'b/ 36fpg g;lsPsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ phfu/ ub}{ /fli6«o ljsf;df dlxnfsf] of]ubfgnfO{ a9fpg' r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] s'/f k|i6 kfg'{eof] . o;}u/L dlxnf ljsf; sfo{s|dnfO{ dlxnf / ;zQmLs/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf rrf{ ug'{ eof] / o;sf] P]ltxfl;stf, dlxnf ljsf; sfo{j|mdsf] /0fg}ltstf, ;fdflhs ;DaGw cflb af/] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . bzf}+ of]hgfn] lnPsf] ul/jL lgjf/0fsf] /0fg}ltstf, t]x|f} of]hgfsf] nIf, ;x>fAbL ljsf; nIfsf] clGtd jif{ ePsf] / cGt/f{li6«o k|ltj4tfx¿sf] d"NofÍg ug{ klg of] ;dLIff ;fGble{s / dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fi6«JofkL / ljZjJofkL p2]Zo;Fu tfnd]]n x'g]u/L xfd|f] sfo{qmdnfO{ s;/L ;fldKotf sfod ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] p2]Zo x'g'kg]{ eGb} vr{ / s[ofsnfk cg';f/ pknlAw xfl;n eof] ls ePg cfTd;dLIff ub{} cfufdL lbgsf nflu dfu{bz{g k|fKt u/L k|fyldstf / ;'wf/sf ;"lrx¿ klxNofpg] sfo{ klg o; ;ldIffn] ug]{ atfpg' eof] . oL ;"rsx¿df kl/jt{g Nofpg cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{ o; ;dLIff uf]i7Lsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

xfn;Dd g]kfnsf #@&^ uflj;dWo] !& uflj; 5f]8L ;a}df sfo{qmd lj:tf/ e};s]sf] / s/Lj !) nfv dlxnf sfo{qmddf ;lDdlnt ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} of]hgf th'{dfsf] sfo{ lhNnfaf6 k|fKt u/L dGqfnodfkm{t /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / cy{ dGqfnodf k|:t't u/L tL lgsfox¿;Fu 5nkmn u/L l:js[t ul/g] k|lqmof;d]t pNn]v ub}{ ;dLIffn] sfo{qmdsf] kl/df0ffTds ¿k/]vf dfq k|:t't gu/L u'0ffTds ¿kdf nIo xfl;n ug]{ cf}lrTo ;flat ug]{ d~rsf] ¿kdf lngkg]{ s'/f c+f}Nofpg' eof] .

pb\3f6g dGtJosf] qmddf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;x;lrj >L lai0f' k|;fb g]kfnn] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] bfo/f km/flsnf] ePsf] ljifonfO{ cf}+NofpFb} o;sf] sfo{If]qsf] Jofkstf / ljutsf] cg'ejaf6 l;s]/ cfufdL lbgdf km/s 9+uaf6 cl3 a9\g'kg]{ ;'emfp lbg'eof] .

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pxfFn] dGqfnosf] Pp6f s'gfaf6 ;'? ePsf] of] sfof{no cfh ufpF ufpF;Dd lj:tf/ e};s]sf] x'Fbf ah]6sf] l;ldttfsf] afjh'b klg ;DalGwt d'4fx¿df s]lGb|t eO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf ePsf] cf}Nofpg' eof] . pxfFn] dlxnf lx¿f; sfo{qmd dfkm{t ljt/0f x'g] cg'bfgx¿sf] dfkb08 agfO{ ljt/0f ug{ h?/L /x]sf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{eof] . dGtJos} qmddf cGt/b]zLo wd{k'q wd{k'qL Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf >L dx]Gb|k|;fb >]i7n] dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ cfhsf] cj:Yff;Dd Nofpgdf o; sfo{qmdsf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r / sd{rf/Lsf] lqmofzLntfsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dlxnf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lbg] aLpk"FhL ! nfvaf6 a9fP/ % nfv k'¥ofpg ;s] o; sfo{qmddf yk ;xof]u k'Ug] ;'emfp lbg' eof] . s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf >L l8NnL/fd lu/Ln] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf ;d:ofx¿ cf}+NofpFb} d'n'ssf ;a} lbbL alxgLX¿sf] ul/aL 36fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy bQlrQ /xg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] sfg'g / lgodn] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] JolStn] cfˆgf sfof{nosf] OHht / k|lti7f a9fpg cfˆgf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;lqmo kfb}{ cGo lgsfosf] ;xof]u lng' h?/L /x]sf s'/ftkm{ ;d]t OlËt ug'{eof] . dlxnf ljsf; sfo{s|dsf] ;kmntfdf wGojfb lbb} ;d:ofx¿sf] v'nf 5nkmn ug]{, ax; ug]{, gofF ;f]r gofF 9Ëaf6 of] cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg' h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf ljsf; clws[tx¿n] ufpFufpFdf /x]sf dlxnf lbbL alxgLsf] d'xf/df d}gn] h:t} pHofnf] 5g{ cfJxfg ub}{ afnaflnsfsf] / dlxnfsf] ;]jf ug'{ bfloTj /x]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] . jxfFn] dlxnfsf] If]qdf d]3f kl/of]hgf NofP/ dlxnfsf] ofjt ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fdf nfUg' h?/L /x]sf] / o;sf nflu u};;nfO{ ;/sf/L bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg]{ / of] s'/f gdfGg]nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] efuL agfpg'kg]{ ljifodf hf]8 lbg'eof] . afnaflnsfsf] d'2f (Issue) l;Fuf] b]zs} d'2f ePsf]n] Cruss-Cutting Issue sf ¿kdf /fVg'kg]{ ljifodf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

tt\kZrft, ljefusf lgb]{zs >L df]xgk|;fb d/fl;gLn] ljefusf] lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L jflif{s ;dLIffdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf dfggLo dGqLHo", >Ldfg\ ;lrjHo" nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ cltly ju{nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] .

lhNnfut k|:t'lt k|To]s lhNnfsf] k|:t'ltdf lhNnfsf] tYofÍLo emns nufot jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] k|ult cj:yf, n}lËs lx+;fsf] l:ylt, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf, a]?h' ;DaGwL ljj/0f, Joj;flos dlxnf ;d"xsf] ljsf;, ;femf Joj;flos ;]jfsf] nflu ax'pkof]uL cg'bfg sfo{qmd, lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 cEof;, sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{sf ;d:of, cfufdL cfjdf lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ sfo{qmd cflbnfO{ lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . k|To]s r/0fsf] k|:t'lt kl5 ;xefuLx¿NffO{ lh1f;f / 5nkmnsf] cj;/ lbOPsf] lyof] eg] ljefusf dxflgb]{zsHo"af6 lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cfjZos lgb]{zg / ljifosf] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ k|i6\ofpg] sfo{ ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

klxnf] r/0fsf] uf]li7df /fd]5fk, eStk'/, c5fd, uf]/vf, emfkf, nlntk'/, tfKn]h'ª, ;+v'jf;ef, s}nfnL, lrtjg, sf7df08f}F, kfNkf, d':tfª, l;Gw'nL, wgs'6f, df]/ª, sfe|], vf]6fª, g'jfsf]6, afh'/f, gjnk/f;L, cf]vn9+'uf, wflbª, 88]Nw'/f, ;'g;/L, wg'iff, ;Kt/L, bf]nvf, k;f{, bfª, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ;'v]{t, d'u, dgfª, /;'jf, 8f]Nkf / hfh/sf]6 u/L hDdf #& lhNnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . uf]li7sf] bf]>f] r/0fdf sf:sL, nDh'ª , alb{of, :ofª\hf, dsjfgk'/, Onfd, tgx'F, a}t8L, c3f{vfFrL, sfnLsf]6, pbok'/, /f}tx6, l;/fxf, ?s'd, ef]hk'/, sGrgk'/, x'Dnf, kj{t, afFs], kfFry/, 8f]6L, t]x|y'd, b}n]v, DofUbL, af/f, bfr'{nf, ;f]n'v'Da',

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afun'ª, u'NdL, ;Nofg, dxf]Q/L, h'Dnf, slknj:t', ;nf{xL, /f]Nkf, aemfª, Ko'7fg u/L hDdf #* lhNnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfut k|:t'tLs/0f kl5 kl5 l6Kk0fL tyf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] eg] laefusf dxflgb]{zsaf6 k|:t'lts/0faf6 b]lvPsf laifox¿df cfjZos lgb]{zg tyf p7]sf lh1f;fx¿sf] lg/fs/0f ug]{ sfo{ eof] .

o; k6ssf] jflif{s ;dLIffdf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf ;Gbe{df b'O{j6f cnu÷cnu ljifodf lj1x¿af6 sfo{kq k|:t't ug{ nufO k[i7kf]if0f lnOPsf] lyof] . o; cGtu{t klxnf] r/0fsf] uf]li7df k"j{ cy{;lrj >L /fd]Zj/ vgfnHo"sf] ædlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] /0fgLlt kq ;DaGwL sfo{kqÆ k|:t'lts/0f ug'{ ePsf] eof] . pxfFn] dlxnfsf] ljifo Cross cutting Issue ePsfn]] of] x/]s dGqfnosf] s]Gb| ljGb'df kg'{kg]{ t/ Focal point sf] e"ldsf eg] oxL dGqfnon] lgefpg' kg]{ s'/f k|:6\ofpFb} Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, Joj;fosf ljleGg ljwfdf ;dfj]zLs/0f ug]{, MEDEP ;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ h:tf sfo{x¿df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ s'/f cf}Nofpg' eof] . dlxnfsf] cj:yfdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ Nofpg cj/f]w Go"gLs/0fdf Wofg lbb}+ cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ a9fjf lbg], j}slNks phf{df Wofg lbg], dlxnf 5fqfjf;sf] ;+Vof a9fpg], dlxnf d}qL k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f ug]{, k|;"lt u[xx¿ kof{Kt ;+Vofdf :yfkgf ug]{, dlxnf d}qL sfo{:ynsf] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug]{ h:tf ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

bf]>f] r/0fsf] uf]li7df u+ufbQ cj:yLn] Compliments to Women Development strategies ljifodf cfˆgf] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{eof] . z'?sf lbgdf dlxnf ljsf; sfo{s|d s:tf] lyof] eGg] ;+:d/0f u/fpFb} o;n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f, Oltxf;, ljsf;df dlxnf, dlxnf / ljsf; x'Fb} n}lËs ljsf; ePsf] s'/f atfpg'eof] . dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s kIfsf] s'/f ub}{ a9L sd{rf/Ld'vL x'g gx'g wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . :jfjnDag sf]if s;/L a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f ub}{ sNof0fsf/L wf/af6 s;/L a9L clwsf/d'vL agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf cfˆgf] wf/0ff k|:t't ug'{eof] . nlIft ju{ — @) jif{eGbf dflysf dlxnf dfq lsg cfP < ljkGg / P;=Pn=;L kf; gePsf dlxnf dfq lsg cfP < jf:tjdf %! k|ltzt dlxnf /x]sf] xfd|f] d'n'sdf oL ;a} ljifodfly k'g/ljrf/ ug'{ jf~5gLo x'g cfpF5 . o;sf tLg j6f kIf / !& j6f /0fgLltx¿ klg 5g\ . oBkL /0fgLltn] ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;"rsx¿ 5g\ t/ dfkgof]Uo ;"rsx¿ to x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;"rsn] k|To]s Component nfO{ dfkg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . sfo{s|ddf ;a}vfn] dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf s;/L u/fpg] / ;+:yfx¿sf] bLuf]kgf af/] s] ug{ ;lsG5 ;dLIff x'g' cfjZos 5 . csf]{ s'/f u'0f:t/Lotf s;/L ;'lgZlrt ug]{ eGg] ljifodf laz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ larf/ /fVg'eof] .

b'a} r/0fsf] ;dLIffdf ;xefuL lhNnfnfO{ s, v u / 3 u/L $ j6f ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] /0fgLltkqdf kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ kIfx¿, dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{nosf] sfo{;Dkfbg;Fu ;DjlGwt lgb]{lzsfx¿df ;+;f]wg ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfgx¿_ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] /f]syfd Pj+ k|efljtsf] ;+/If0fdf ljleGg lgsfo, u};;, ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿sf] e"ldsf, ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo :yfkgfdf ug{'kg{] kxnx¿ / dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf ;fy} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{non] ;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ sfo{x¿df /x]sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf k|:tfjx¿ ljifox¿df ;d"x sfo{ ;DkGg ul/of] ;f] kZrft k|To]s ;d"xsf] k|:t'lt ;d]t ePsf] lyof] .

139

Uff]i7Lsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrj >L wgaxfb'/ tfdfËHo"af6 p7]sf ljifox¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;d:of ePsf] 7fpFdf g} sfd ug'{ h?/L ePsf] / InformationTechnology sf] k|of]u Jofks ¿kdf ug'{kg]{ ljifodf hf]8 lbb}+ ;dLIffsf ;a} ;xefuL nufot ljefusf] Team nfO{ WfGojfb lbg' eof] .

dGqfnosf ;x;lrj >L /flwsf cof{nn] jflif{s ;dLIffsf] dxTj Pjd\ lhNnf:t/df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{non] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f ub}{ ljleGg ;jfnx¿dfly k|sfz kfg'{eof] . pxfFn] lhNnfl:yt ljleGg sf]if h:t}– Psn dlxnf ;'/Iff sf]if, n}+lus lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if, cfktsfnLg afnp4f/ sf]if, k'g:yfkgf sf]if cflbsf] ;~rfng Pjd\ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . xfn} hf/L ePsf gofF P]g lgodx¿ sfo{Gjog eP gePsf] cg'udg ug]{, lhNnfdf xfn} kb:yfkgf eP/ hfg'ePsf afn ;+/If0f clws[t / afn ;+/If0f lg/LIfsx¿nfO{ sfo{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{ sfddf nufpg] h:tf ;d;fdlos ljifodf lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o b:tfj]hx¿sf] ljifodf pNn]v ub}{ Beijing Platform for Action df pNn]lvt k|fyldstfsf If]qx¿ h:t}M dlxnf / jftfj/0f, dlxnf / ;~rf/, cflb ljifonfO{ ;d]t sfo{of]hgfdf ;d]6\g' kg]{ ljifodf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf k|ltlglwn] lhNnfdf a;]/ ;Lldt ;|f]t ;fwgsf afah'b klg s'n hg;+Vofsf] *)Ü eGbf a9LnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' ;/fxgLo sfo{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ sd cfsng ug{ gldNg], cfkm\gf] sfof{no sdhf]/ eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 d'St eP/ ;a} lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;dGjo ug]{ cg'udg ug]{ / lgb]{zg lbg] sfo{ ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . k};f vr{ u/]/ dfq k|ult gx'g] / sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo, glthf / pknlAwsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] ;fy} k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf ckfËtf ;DaGwL /fli6«o ;Nnfxsf/ lgb]{zs ;ldlt /x]sf] h'g ;+oGq lhNnf:t/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] t/ pQm ;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfd u/]sf] laifoklg k|:t'ltdf ;d]l6g' kg]{ larf/ AoQm ug'{eof] . lhNnfsf sfo{qmddf kz'kfng / t/sf/L v]tLdf a9L hf]8 lbPsf] b]lvPsf]df cfjZostfsf cfwf/df tflnd lbg'kg]{, sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ :yfgLo dlxnfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug'{ kg]{ / e"sDk kZrft n}lËs lx+;fsf] 36gf w]/} ePsf] t/ Tof] tYofÍ k|:t'lts/0fdf cfPsf] eP /fd|f] x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;x;lrj >L lji0f'k|;fb g]kfnn] lhNnfdf afF8]sf] k};fsf] dfkb08 vf]Hb} l;+xb/af/df kx'Fr k'u]sf] AolQmn] dfq Tof] x}l;ot /fVg] x'Fbf of] ljifonfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy lng kg]{ / /fHon] lbPsf] ;'ljwf d}n] kfOg eGg ;Sg] Ifdtfjfg gful/s agfpg'kg]{, xfd|f sfo{x¿ n}lËs d}qL, h]i7gful/s d}qL, ckfËd}qL eof] ePg eGg] s'/f x]g{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .>f]t;fwg ;DkGg sfof{no agfpg vf]Hbfvf]Hb} klg g;lsPsf] ;TotfnfO{ phfu/ ub} dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf]] t]>f] kIf d"NofÍg x'g nfu]sf]df o;sf] k|z+;f;d]t ug'{eof] . o;}u/L t]x|f}+ of]hgfsf] glthf vfsfdf k|To]s jif{sf] nIo tf]lsPsf] 5,, ;f]xL nIo cg';f/ sfo{of]hgf agfP/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{, lgliqmo ;+:yf al9/x]sf] b]Vbf ;xsfl/tf /fd|/L a'emfpg g;s]sf] jf cfkm\g} sdhf]/L xf] ls To; ljifodf cfTdcfnf]rgf ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] larf/ AoQm ug'{eof] . x:tIf]ksf] vr{n] dlxnfx¿sf] cfly{s pkfh{g, dfgj ljsf; ;"rs Pjd\ hLjg:t/ kl/jt{gdf of]ubfg k'¥ofP gk'¥ofPsf] ;'lglZrt ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] / cg'udgsf ;Gbe{df lhNnfaf6} a:tL a:tLdf cfkm}+ uP/ cg'udg ug'{kg]{ / a:tL:t/d} ;r]tgfsf] sfo{qmd /fVg' kg]{ laifodf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

140

;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 afn;+/If0f clws[t >L ;'/]z e';fnn] afn ;+/If0f clws[tsf] kb gofF ePsfn]] sfo{ljj/0f gx'Fbf sfdsf af/]df cGof}n ePsf] / gofF kb ePsfn] sd{rf/Lsf] nflu cled'vLs/0f ePdf sfo{ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] / nfdf] ;do sfo{ cGof]ntf ePdf sfo{ug]{ pT;fx ;d]t x/fP/ hfg] x'bfF To;tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof]] .

;dfkg ;df/f]xdf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs >L s]zjk|;fb /]UdLn]] ;du|df ljefu;Fu u/]sf ck]Iffdf ljefusf tkm{af6 ;Sbf] k|of; ul/g] / lg/fz gagfpg] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} lhNnfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Laf6 ljefun] ;d]t 7"nf] ck]Iff u/]sf] / pSt ck]Iff lhNnfsf sd{rf/Laf6 k'/f x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 ug'{eof] .

aflif{s ;ldIff sfo{qmddf lhNnfaf6 k|d'v dlxnf clws[t, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t, afn ;+/If0f clws[t sf] ;xefuLtf lyof] . o;}u/L dGqfnosf ;x ;lrjHo"x¿ >L gf/fo0f k|;fb sfkm\n] / >L /flwsf cof{n nufotsf zfvf k|d'vx¿, k|wfdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno / k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf k|ltlglwx¿, s]Gb|Lo afn sNof0f ;ldtLsf cWoIf >L l8NnL/fh lu/L, cGt/b]zLo wd{k'q wd{k'qL ljsf; ;ldtLsf cWoIf >L dx]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7, o'lg;]kmsf k|ltgLlw / laefusf dxflgb]{zs, lgb{zs / cGo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ cfOk/]sf ;d:ofx¿ ;ldIff uf]li7sf] cj;/df ;xefuLaf6 b]xfosf d'4fnfO{ ;d:ofsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

� lgb]{lzsfx¿ tyf sfo{ ;+rfng dfu{bz{g ;dofg's'n kl/dfh{g gx'g', � b/alGb cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx¿ gx'g', � ef}lts k"jf{wf/ gx'g',

� sfo{If]q cg';f/ >f]t / ;fwgsf] sdL, � sd{rf/Lx¿ lgo'lQmb]lv cjsfz ;Dd Pp6} lhNnfdf /xg',

� sfo{ ljj/0fsf] cefj, � :yfgLo:t/df sfo{qmdx¿df bf]xf]/f]kgf / k|lt:kwf{,

� s]lGb|o:t/df ;dGjosf] cefj, � sfof{nosf] ;+/rgf / sfo{If]q :ki6 gePsf], � sfof{nodf kfnf]kx/f / sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] yk Aoa:yf gePsf,]

� ;do / sfo{qmdsf] kl/jlt{t ¿k cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx¿af6 sfd ug{ g;Sg', � s]Gb|:t/af6 cg'udgsf] sdL,

� lgikIf d"NofÍgsf] cefj, � lg/Gt/tfdf qmde+u x'g g;Sg',

� ;dfhsNof0fsf] sfo{af]emn] dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f sfo{qmd cf]em]ndf k/]sf], � sfof{nosf] cTolws sfo{af]em, � ;]jf s]Gb| gx'g', ePsf]df klg If]q tf]lsPsf]n] ;d:of x'g',

� gof k|ljlw glelqg',

141

� ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ kof{Kt sfo{qmd gx'g',

� k'/fgf a]?h' km5\of}6 ug]{ cfwf/ gx'g', � ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff s]Gb|df g} ljsf; x'g g;Sg',

;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ M � lgb]{lzsfx¿ tyf sfo{ ;+rfng dfu{bz{g ;dofg's'n kl/dfh{g x'g' kg]{

� b/alGb cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx¿ x'g kg]{ � ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{

� sfo{If]q cg';f/ >f]t / ;fwgsf] Aoj:yf x'g'kg]{ � sfo{ ljj/0f tof/ u/L t'?Gt lhNnfdf k7fOg' kg]{

� s]lGb|o :t/af6 g} gLltut lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ � laefuaf6 :ki6 dfu{bz{g x'g'kg]{ � b/alGb / >f]tsf] Aoa:yf ul/g' kg]{

� ;dofg';f/ sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf clea[l¢ / pRr dgf]an sfod ug'{ kg]{ � >f]t ;fwgsf] Aoa:yf / s]Gb|af6 lg/Gt/ cg'udg x'g'kg]{

� sfd ug]{ / gug]{sf] lgikIf d"NofÍg x'g'kg]{ � gofF gofF sfo{qmd ;dfa]z ul/g'kg]{

� dlxnf lx¿f; sfo{qmd x]g]{ sd{rf/L afx]s yk sd{rf/Lsf] Aoa:yf x'g'kg]{ � ;a} lhNnfdf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] Aoa:yf x'g'kg]{

� u};; cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmdx¿df lhNnfnfO{ hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{ / s]Gb|df k]z u/]sf k|:tfjgfx¿sf] kmf]6f]skLx¿ lhNnfdf ;d]t k7fO{g' kg]{

� dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] cg'bfg lg;t{ x'g'kg]{

;xeflux¿n] p7fPsf laifox¿ / lhNNffut k|:t'tLs/0fdf laefusf dxflgb]{zsaf6 lh1f;fsf] ;Daf]wg � ;d"x ;ldltsf] ;lqmotf ;DaGwdf lgliqmo ;d"x tyf k"0f{ a}7s ga:g] cj:yfsf ;ldltx¿nfO{

;lqmo agfpg tkm{ k|fyldstf lbg] . � lgu/fgL ;d"xnfO{ cfwf/e"t k|lzIf0f lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 . � tflndsf] dfq dfu a9L ePsf]df tflnd dfq x/]s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gePsf] / jf:tljs

;d:of ljZn]if0f ug{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ . � Joj;flos dlxnf ;d"xsf] ;DaGwdf lhNnfut ¿kdf k|fyldstf lbP/ 5nkmn, cWoog,

ljZn]if0f u/L pbfx/0fLo Joj;fo k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ . � ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;~rfng ;DaGwdf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ t/

lhNNff ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu cGo u}/;/sf/L ;+:Yff;Fu ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsg] . � sfo{If]qdf gu/kflnsf gk/] tfklg xfn} gu/kflnsfdf uflePsf uflj;sf xsdf sfo{If]q sfod

/fvL sfd ug]{ . � e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfsf] xsdf s]Gb|sf] sfo{qmdaf6 s]xL sfo{qmd ylkPsf] hfgsf/L .

142

� sd{rf/Lsf] j[lQ ljsf;, Ifdtf ljsf;, tflnd, k|lzIf0fsf Exposure Visit cflbsf nflu DFID

nufotsf ;fem]bf/ lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo e}/x]sf] . � rfn'sf]ifsf] lglDt ;DalGwt zfvfn] g} cWoog ul//x]sf], cfjZostf cg';f/ lgb]{lzsfdf ;+;f]wg x'g] . � afn ;+/If0f clws[tsf] sfo{ljj/0f tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf], lhNnfdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf]

nflu DFID ;Fu 5nkmn e}/x]sf], afn;+/If0f clws[tsf] tflndsf] nflu kxn e}/x]sf] / k|d'v dljc / dljcsf] ;d]t sfo{ljj/0f tof/ e};s]sf] .

� ;+:yf dh{/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf, tTsfn o;sf] cfjZostf / k|fyldstf gePsf] x'Fbf dlxnf ;+:yfx¿sf] dh{ ePdf Joj;flostf x/fpg ;Sg] .

� ;xsfl/tfsf] 9fFrfdf kl/jt{g ug]{ ljifodf ;xsfl/tfsf] k4ltaf6 l56f] ;zStLs/0f ePsf] kfOPsf]n] clxn] g} 9fFrfdf kl/jt{g ul/xfNg'kg]{ l:ylt gePsf] / xfnsf] ;d:ofnfO{ lgodg u/L ;'wf/ ul/g'kg]{ .

� ;xsfl/tf ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf tof/ e}/x]sf], ;xsf/L ljefu / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefusf] ;xsfo{df ;+:yf btf{, art PsLs/0f h:tf ljifonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ gd"gf ljw]os tof/ e}/x]sf] x'Fbf xfnsf] cj:yfdf ;xsfl/tfsf] 9fFrfdf Rethinking ug'{ cfjZos gePsf] .

� lhNnfdf n}+lËs lx+;f Pjd\ afnaflnsf ;DaGwL 36gfx¿ a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df, o; If]qdf lgu/fgL ;d"x tyf ;ldltsf] kl/rfng u/L ;fd'bfonfO{ g} hfu[t agfO{ lgoGq0f x'g'kg]{ .

� d"nk|jfxLs/0f ;Dks{ lgsfo ;]jf cGtu{t s[lif ljsf;, kz' ;]jf ljsf;, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u h:tf sfof{nox¿;Fu ;fem]bf/L a9]sf] cj:yfdf o:tf] ;fem]bf/Ldf xfd|} ;d"x, ;ldltsf] ;+/rgfut k|fyldstfdf /xg' kg]{ .

� k|To]s÷x/]s cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd -h:t}M afnaflnsfsf], Ho]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf cflb_ df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] Visibility sfod÷;'lglZrt x'g'kg]{ .

� rfn'sf]ifsf] lxgfldgfsf] ljifodf /sd ldgfx ug{ gldNg] / o:tf]df cfly{s cg'zf;gxLgtfsf] sfg'g adf]lhd sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ / sf/afxL cl3 a9fpFbf ;d]t a]?h"nfO{ c;"n ug{ ;lsPg eg] o:tf] cj:yfdf dfq ldgfx x'g ;Sg] .

� ljefudf k7fPsf ;d:ofsf] ;Daf]wg ePg eGg] u'gf;fsf] ;Gbe{df, ljefuaf6 lhNnfsf x/]s d'4f ;Daf]wg x'g] u/]sf] t/ s'g} ;d:of ljefuaf6 dfq g6'lu+g] ePsfn] ;do nfUg ;Sg], ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf klg lhNnfaf6 cfPsf u'gf;f, ;d:of / d'4fx¿nfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;Daf]wg ul/g] .

� ljefusf] cg'udg ePg eGg] ljifodf, o; jif{df #% lhNNffdf cg'udg ug]{ sfo{of]hgf /x]sf] / cg'udgsf nflu lj:t[t dfu{bz{g klg agL ;s]sf] .

� sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf ;DkGg sfof{nosf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ clen]vLs/0f, ljj/0f /fVg] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ / ;xhstf{sf] 8fo/L, ;xhstf{ kmfOnsf] k|rng NofO{ Institutional memory ¿kdf a9fjf lbg'kg]{ .

� lhNnfdf sfd ubf{ ;+:yfut ljsf;, cfly{s ;zQmLs/0f nufotsf k|fyldstf cg';f/ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf] sfd ubf{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf;Fu cfkm}+

143

l;w} ;Demf}tf gug{ / s]Gb|af6 ;Demf}tf eP/ uPsf sfo{qmdsf] sfo{Gjog klg ljefu / lhNnfsf] lg/Gt/ ;~rf/ tyf ;xsfo{dfq ug'{kg]{ .

� sfof{nosf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿ h:t} 3/ef8f, sf]7f, kmlgr{/ cflbnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf lhNnfaf6 dfu u/] cg';f/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] ug]{ ul/Psf], cem} ;d:of ePdf ;dfwfg ug{ k|fyldstf lbOg] .

� dfgj a]rljvg, afnljjfx Pjd\ afnaflnsfdf x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ lgoGq0fsf ;DjGwdf ;d'bfosf ;b:ox¿nfO{ lhDd]af/ agfO{ ;+:yfsf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ .

� sfof{nox¿df a]?h'n] sfof{nosf] ;Dk"0f{ k|ultnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ ePsfn] clxn] a]?h'sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dxfn]vf lgoGqo0f sfof{noaf6 lhNNffx¿df ljz]if 6f]nL uPsf] x'Fbf a]?h'nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO{ cfkm\gf sfof{nosf gfddf /x]sf a]?h' km5\of}{6 ug{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] .

� s}/g s'g} JolStsf] dfq geP/ ;d"x, ;ldlt jf sfo{qmds} klg x'g;Sg] . � lhNnfdf sfo{af]emsf] s'/f ubf{ ;a}lt/ cfkm}+ k'Ug kg]{ dfgl;stf TofuL lhNnfdf ljBdfg

;+oGqx¿ h:t} sfg'gL ;]jf ;ldlt, ;]jf s]Gb|, dljc, afn ;+/If0f clws[t / afn clwsf/ clws[t ;a}nfO{ ;dfj]z u/fO{ /rgfTds sfo{ ug]{

� /0fgLlt kq Ps k|fljlws cEof; ePsf]n] cfkm"nfO{ lrQ ga'em]sf] cj:yf x'g ;Sg] o:tf] cj:yfdf k|of; ub}{ hfg] / l;Sb} hfg] .

� sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jf ;DaGwdf ;Daf]wg ub}{ ljleGGf If]qdf sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf ug'{ jf :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ h?/L ePsf] eGb} :yfgfGt/0faf6 1fgsf] x:tfGt/0f ;d]t x'g] .

� lx+;fdf k/]sf dlxnfsf nflu cfkm}F sfuh gagfpg] t/ Gofosf] kx'Frsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u h:t} ;xfotf vr{ lbg], lgj]bg n]lvlbg] h:tf sfd ug]{ .

� ;Dks{ lgsfosf] ¿kdf e"ldsf v]Ng] xfd|f] k|d'v sfd xf] . To;}n] ;+/If0f If]qsf] sfd eGbf n}lËstfsf] ljifo hfGg' cfjZos 5 .

� lhNnf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ 5, ;fd"bflos ;]jf emg} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . � Joj;flos ;d"x ljsf; ug]{ l;nl;nfdf k|z:t sfo{ If]q jf ;xeflutf cjnf]sg ug{' h?/L x'G5 . � ;femf Joj;fo ;]jf eGgfn] Joj;fo a9\b} hfFbf Joj;fo lj:tf/ ug]{ qmDfdf s] c8\sf] k¥of] Tof]

km's'jf ug{ jf ;'ljwf g} ;femf Joj;fo xf] . � b'O{-b'O{ ;d"x x'g'nfO{ dlxnfsf nflu cj;/ ;Demg'g]{, otfptf hfg] s'/fnfO{ klg d'Vo laifo

agfpg' h?/L] ljifo xf]Og lsgsL 5gf]6 ug{' klg ;zQmLs/0f xf] . jf:tjdf ;d"x g} ;fyLsf] j[t / JolQmsf] klxrfg xf] .

� dfu{bz{g sfof{nodf cWoog ug]{ 5nkmn ug]{ / k[i7kf]if0f lbg] ljifodf hf]8 lbFb} ljefu;Fusf] ;Dks{ / ;dGjonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg hf]8 lbg] .

� j[lQ ljsf; of]hgfsf ljifodf ljljw ;]jfsf] ljifonfO{ dfly n}hfg lg0f{o e};s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} k|;:t JolQmj ljsf; / 1fgsf] cj;/ lbg] k|of;df ljefu /x]sf] .

� s}/g cWoog / ljZn]if0f OsfO km/skm/s ljifo x'g eGb} o; ljifodf ljljwtf Nofpg' kg]{ / ;+VofTds k|lzIf0f eGbf t'ngfTds jf u'0ffTds k|lzIf0f lbg' cfjZos x'g] .

� eQfsf] Joj:yfsf] ljifodf xfldn] sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf af]w u/fpg g;s]sf] xf]sL sfo{qmdsf] pkof]lutf ;'?d} a'emfpg ;Sg'kg]{ .

144

� ;|f]t k':ts tof/ eO/x]sf] o;nfO{ tflnd ;fdu|Lsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ / j]a;fO6df ;d]t /flvg] . � ;fem]bf/L ubf{ xfd|f] ;ZfQmLs/0f x'g] u/L ug'{kg]{, ljkGg dlxnfsf] lxt x'G5 eg] dfq ;fem]bf/L ug]{ . � sl/a %@ nfvsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ljkGg dlxnfsf] of] ;+:yf ePsfn] pgLx¿ cfˆgf] ;zQmLs/0fsf

nflu cfkm}F sfd ug]{ ePsfn] of] ;+:yfut kmfF6 g} afn;+/If0fsf] 5xf/L, ckfËtf clwsf/sf] k|jw{g xf] o;nfO{ ;d"bfosf] P]gfsf] ¿kdf lng'kg]{ .

� x/]s AolQmn] cfˆgf] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg], g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ePkl5 ljsf; x'g] ePsfn] n}lËs dfglrqcg';f/sf] ;+:yf agfpg h?/L /x]sf] .

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf ;x;lrj >L /flwsf cof{naf6 ;xefluX¿n] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf] ;Djf]wg

� n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if kLl8t k|efljt ;a}nfO{ lbg'k5{ t/ ToxfF n}lËs lx+;f ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . � afnp4f/ sf]ifaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ Pp6} sf]ifdf k6sk6s ;xof]u lbg ldNb}g .

o:tf] cj:yfsf afnaflnsfsf] nflu j}slNks :ofxf/ jf kfl/jfl/s ;xof]u vf]Hg'kg]{ . � hf] cfly{s ¿kdf ljkGg 5g\, Psn klg 5g\, j}sNof ;d]t o;df kb{5g\, o; k|sf/sf dlxnfnfO{

Psn dlxnf sf]ifaf6 ;xof]u lbg'kg]{ . � sfo{s|d lhNnfn] g} lbg] xf], s]Gb|n] xf]Og, ;a} sfo{s|d dfudf cfwfl/t x'g'kg]{ .

dlxnf,afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf ;x;lrj >L z+s/k|;fb kf7saf6 ;xefluc¿n] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf] ;Daf]wg

� cfjf; tyf k'gM:yfkgfu[xsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} gLltsf] c:ki6 a'Fbfx¿dfly 5nkmn ul/Psf] . � ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DalGw cg'bfg lgb]{lzsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ a'Fbfx¿dfly 5nkmn ub}{ afnsNof0f

;DalGw / h]i7gful/s ;DalGw sfo{s|ddf k|lt:kwf{ x'g yfNof] . o;nfO{ /f]Sg tL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;'lrs[t ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] .

� ckfËtf kl/rokqsf] c:ki6tf af/] ;f]wvf]h ub}{ ckfËtf kl/rokqsf sf/0f clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u;Dd hfg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsfn] o;df a9L ;hu /xg'kg]{ .

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• (The Statusof Women in Nepal)

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