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D-Lab. Fall 2004. Agriculture, which is the main source of the Nation's wealth, is a guarantee of the well-being of the people and socio-economic progress of the Nation. Title IX, Chapter 1, Article 247 Haitian Constitution. Some Basic Facts: Haiti. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: D-Lab

D-LabFall

2004

Page 2: D-Lab

Agriculture, which is the main source of the Nation's wealth, is a guarantee of the well-being of the people and socio-economic progress of the Nation.

Title IX, Chapter 1, Article 247

Haitian Constitution

Page 3: D-Lab

Some Basic Facts: Haiti

• 67% of the work force involved in agriculture

• 555,000 hectares under cultivation• Only 75,000 under irrigation• 70% of farmers work marginal,

severely eroded hill-side farms• Average farm size: <1 hectare

Page 4: D-Lab

Some Basic Facts: Brazil

• 23% of the work force involved in agriculture

• Agriculture has grown faster than GDP since 1998

• Advances and incentives have increased productivity, but primarily for large holders.

Page 5: D-Lab

Some Basic Facts: India

• 60% of the work force involved in agriculture

• 10% of farming households own 53% of cultivated land

• <1/3 cropland under irrigation• Green Revolution has increased

productivities • GM crops have been introduced

Page 6: D-Lab

The Agricultural Technology Showcase

Part 1:

Storage

Processing

Cooking

Page 7: D-Lab

Storage systems

• Evaporative cooling for fresh crops

• Dehydrating systems for fresh crops

• Hermetic sealing for dried crops

Page 8: D-Lab
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Solar Dehydrators

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Hermetic Sealing: GrainPro

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Processing

• Grains• Vegetables• Fruit• Other Agricultural Products

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Cereal Processing

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Cereal Processing

• Threshing• Winnowing• Drying• Dehulling• Grinding• Sifting

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• Women spend 1 - 3 hours every day grinding grain for their families

• Mills are one of the most highly requested items from development organizations

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Milling Technologies

• Roller Mills• Burr Mills• Hammer Mills

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Roller Mill

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Burr Mill

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Hammer Mills

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• Existing mills often break down, and are difficult to maintain

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Separating Screen

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Kenya Ceramic Jiko

Page 24: D-Lab

The Agricultural Technology Showcase

Part 2:

Irrigation