D-Lab Fall 2004
Jan 09, 2016
D-LabFall
2004
Agriculture, which is the main source of the Nation's wealth, is a guarantee of the well-being of the people and socio-economic progress of the Nation.
Title IX, Chapter 1, Article 247
Haitian Constitution
Some Basic Facts: Haiti
• 67% of the work force involved in agriculture
• 555,000 hectares under cultivation• Only 75,000 under irrigation• 70% of farmers work marginal,
severely eroded hill-side farms• Average farm size: <1 hectare
Some Basic Facts: Brazil
• 23% of the work force involved in agriculture
• Agriculture has grown faster than GDP since 1998
• Advances and incentives have increased productivity, but primarily for large holders.
Some Basic Facts: India
• 60% of the work force involved in agriculture
• 10% of farming households own 53% of cultivated land
• <1/3 cropland under irrigation• Green Revolution has increased
productivities • GM crops have been introduced
The Agricultural Technology Showcase
Part 1:
Storage
Processing
Cooking
Storage systems
• Evaporative cooling for fresh crops
• Dehydrating systems for fresh crops
• Hermetic sealing for dried crops
Solar Dehydrators
Hermetic Sealing: GrainPro
Processing
• Grains• Vegetables• Fruit• Other Agricultural Products
Cereal Processing
Cereal Processing
• Threshing• Winnowing• Drying• Dehulling• Grinding• Sifting
• Women spend 1 - 3 hours every day grinding grain for their families
• Mills are one of the most highly requested items from development organizations
Milling Technologies
• Roller Mills• Burr Mills• Hammer Mills
Roller Mill
Burr Mill
Hammer Mills
• Existing mills often break down, and are difficult to maintain
Separating Screen
Kenya Ceramic Jiko
The Agricultural Technology Showcase
Part 2:
Irrigation