Cyclopedia of Painters and Paintings - Forgotten Books

CYCLOPEDIA OF

EDITED BY

JOHN DENISON CHAMPLIN, JR;

CRIT ICAL ED ITOR.

CHARLES. C. PERKINS

THAN THOUSAND“

in;(15 IRATIONS

NEW YO RK

CHARLES SCRIBNE R’

S SONS

Lewistype by the Lewis

jEAN CQUES HENNER

[be original by Messrs . Valadon 57 Co . , P a r is

permission to [be pa in/iugs in this

list to W. M. Rossetti , Esq . , London (for bis brother'

s E C C E ANC I LLA DOMINI ) ; 10

Mrs. A . T. Slewart, New York (for Meissom’

er'

s E IGHT E EN HUNDRE D AND SEVEN)

to job/z A. Mitc hell, Esq., Milwaukee (for Bre

’

ton '

s EVENING AT F INISTERE ) ; to

B .‘Sami

'

ielsmi , Esq . , M. P . , London (for Sir Frederic k Leigh/Off s HERCUL ES ) ; 10

D . O . Mills, Esq . , New York for Laurens’

HONO R IUS ) ; 10 the Freud) Government

OUTLINE ILLUSTRA TIONS OF PAINTINGS .

P AGE

1 . E CCE HOMO Vie n n a M u se u m .

2 . E DEN, E XPULMON FROM .B I 'II II c II c c i Ch ape l, Cill‘

llli lle , Flore n ce .

3 . E LEVA T ION 0 1“ CROSS \n twerp Cathedral .

4. E L Iz . SE ,01

" HUN— IIMu rillo” S . Fern ando , M adrid .

G l\ l{" l 0 0 0 0 u C l 0 0 4

E NTOMM IE NT III-ii flteltmgelu (la (famvuggio

E NTOMBME N’

P Rap h ael .

E N’

I‘

OMBMI-IN'

I‘ Titian.

E UROPA, h m: OF . Paolo VeroneseE VE

,CREA T ION 01

" ”Il iuluflIINI/elo .

E ZEK IEL, VIS ION l ing/hool ,

PHAS’I.‘ I N THE HOUSE 0 1“

P aolo I erwwseL EVI

F E IS'

I' IN THE l lUUSE OE

I ’aolo If’e-

r'owzse .

THE P H ARISEE .

FEAS T OF R OSE G mmmm . .A1brec h l D z‘

irer

FEDE,L A Tilia n

F INCIIL E Y,Msuc u TO II

’

illiam

FI S H ER,K I T T Y . . S

’

ir Josh ua R eynoldsFLIG H T IN T O E GYPT

FL ORA . L.

FORN ARIN A, L A.

FORN ARIN A, L A

FOR TUNEFR ANC IS XAVIER

,ST. .

GAL A T EA , TRIU M P H OF.

GAMESTERS .

G ANY M EDE,R APE OF .

GEORGE, SR , AND THE

o o o o o o o o o o

.Her m i tage,St . Petersbu rg .

27. GEORGE, ST .

,AND THE

28. GEORGE, ST ., MAI ITYRDOM

OF 0 0 0$ 1 aolo Veronc se . S. G IOI gIO Magg

'

lore, Vero n a . 126

140

viii

Vatica n,Ro m e .

P uluz z o Borglie se, Ro m e .

L ouvre , Paris .

Palazzo D u cale,Ve n ice .

S isti n e Chapel,Ro m e .

I’uluz z o Pi tti, Flore n ce .

Ve n ice Acade m y

T u ri n G allery

Prague Gall ery .

P ulaz z o D u cal e, Ve n ice .

Fo u n dl i n g Ho sp ital,Lo n do n .

Lord Crew e .

D u chesse de Gall iera .

Tilian Uffiz i, Flore n ce .

Sebastian (lel I ’iombo Ufii z i, Flore n ce .

Rap hael .Palazzo Barberi n i, Ro m e .

G uido Item Accade m i a de S. L u ca,Ro m e .

R ubens V ie n na; M use u m .

lap hael Palazzo Far n e s i n a,Rome .

Mich elangelo da Caravaggio .Dresde n Gall e ry .

E ustache L esueur

OUTL INE I L L USTR A TI ONS OF P A IN TINGS

. Palazzo G iova n ell i, Flore n ceGR ACE S, T H REE . . Rap hael . D u c d’

Au Inale , Cha n t il ly .

GR AN ICUS, P ASS AGE or T E E . Cha rles Lebran . .Lo u vre

,Par is .

GREEN Paris .

GREGORY, ST . , MIR ACLE or .A ndrea Sacch i . Vat ica n , Ro m e

H E LEN, RAP E

H ELEN A,ST .

, VI S ION or . I’aolo Ve ronese .

HE L IODO RUS, E XI’UI .S ION O r Rap h ael .

HENRI IV. AND T I IE SPAN IS HA M B A SS ADOR

l ) omunqae Ingres

.rlgoslino Car

-raor i (I )HER M ANN AND .Angr

'lic a Ii'

aafl'

mann .

HER M I NI A AT T I IE S H EPH E RD,“ HOU SE

D omen i c /mm . Louvre, 1 (m s

F ran s IIalS . .

I’L’ilerigo Ilaro c r'io

I"ra Ila rlolomnwo . .

HOLY FA M ILY Miche langeloHOLYHOLY F A M ILY (L A PE T I T E I l ’l

S A IN T E E m u “ ) 0 Iall ) me

HOLYHOLY FAMIL Y. . . Anrlrea (If 'l Sarto

HOLY FAMILY. . Andrea (Il 'l Sarto

HOLY F A M ILY— DEL B AC I NO . G iulio Romano .

HOLY F A M ILY OF F R ANC IS I. Rap hael .

HOLY F A M ILY— DE L L “

. M adrid M u se u m .

HOLY F A M ILY— DEL P AJA

HOLY F A M ILY— L A PERL A . Rap hael . . M ad rid M u seumHORAT I I, OAT II OF THE. . L o a is .Lo u vre, Paris .

IGN ATIUS, ST ., MIR ACLES OF Jlabens . .V i e n n a M u seu m .

INCEND IO DE L BOROO . . Rap hael. S ta n za dell ’ I n ce n d io, Vat ica n , Ro m eINN, THE

ISABELLA D 'E S TE, COURT 0r .L orenz o Costa. . Louvre, ParisJAOOB, BLE SSINO . Ilembrandt. . Cassel Gal lery .

JACOB, D REA M OF . . Spagnolello . M ad rid M u seum

JAF EA, PRAGUE or . .Antoi n e Jean Gros . Lo uvre, Pam'

s .

JERE M IAH Washington Allslon . .Yale College Gall ery .

P AG E

282

Lo u vre,Paris .

Vat ica n Ro m e .

S ta n za d'

E Iiodoro ,Vat ica n

,Ro m e .

Baro n Alpho n seI ) an s .

t dc Rothsch i ld ,

Lo u vre,Paris .

Lo u vre , Paris .

V i e n n a M use u m .

Berl i n M u se u m .

Nat io n al Gal le ry,Lo n do n .

P anSlIangc r Ho u se, E n gla n d .

UflI / I, Flore n ce .

Lo u vre,l ’aris .

Lo u vre,Paris

Palazzo Pi tti,Flore n ce

Paris .

Natio n al Gall e ry,Lo n do n .

Dresde n Galle ry .

Gal lery .

Louvre,Paris .

OUTL INE I LL USTRA TI ONS OF P A INTINGS

P AGE

JERIC H O, B LI ND MEN OF . .Nicolas P ous s in .. Louvre, Pari s . 339

JERO M E,CO M M UNION OF ST. .Agoslino Carrac ei . .

Bolog n a Gallery .

JERO M E,CO M M UNION OF ST . .D omenichino . Vatica n , Rom e . 341

JESUS, SLEEP OF Annibale Carra c ei .Lo u vre, Paris .

JO AN OF ARC IN PRISON Dela-make .

Jon VIS I T ED BY HIS FRIENDSM

73

"

(Histo ry o fTranc eq c o da I OU‘ I W a 1

JO H N,ST ., B AP T IS T L eonardo da Vinci. . Lo u vre, Pari s . 347

JOIIN ST . B A P T IS T ONt k

Nicolas I ’o ussm Louvre, Pari s 348JORDAN

JOI IN, ST . , B A PT IS T , IN

\VILDE RNI~:SS

JO H N, ST .

,E VANOE L IST

VI S ION OE . .

JOSEP H,CIIAST ITY OF .J ohan. Bilenell .

JOSEP H, CIIAST ITY OF . L ionello Sp ada

Rap hael ..Uffi z i, Flore n ce . 349

Alo nso Ca

JOSE P I I IN PRISON . . Sp agnolel/o

JOSEP H INE,CORON A T ION OF . L ouis D a r-id .

JUDA S,PAY M EN T OF . F ra .

‘ lngelic o .

JUD I T H . Cr -

z'

s lof ano AlloriJUD I T H . P h ilip Van I la/c k) .

JUD I T H AND HOLOP E RNE S .Artemz’

s ia Gen/iles c hi

JULI AN, ST .

, HO SP I T ALI T Y OF . (Jrislo ano AlloriJUPI T ER D ES T ROY ING CRI M ES P aolo VeroneseJUP I T ER AND Io . CorreggioJUS T IN A, ST MAR TYRDO M OP . Paol-o Veronese .

JUS T IN I AN PRO M ULG A T INGTHE PANDECTS.

93. K IR M ESS .

94. K ISS, T H ROWING A.

95. KNIG IIT’

S VIS ION

Pri vate Gal l ery, Paris .

Ufii z i, Flore n ce .

Lil le M u se u m .

Esc u r ial,Spai n .

Versai lles M u se u m .

Flore n ce Acade m y .

Palazzo Pitti,Flore n ce .

Hag u e M u se u m .



Lo u vre, Paris .

V i e n n a M u se um .

S . G i u sti n a,Pad u a .

Rap hael Vat ica n , Rom e

Rubens Lo u vre,Paris .

Jean Bap tis te Grea z c Alfred de Roth sch i ld,Lo n do n

.

Natio n al Gallery,Lo n do n

PORTRAITS OF PAINTERS .

(D R AWN B Y JA CQUES lt E lCll . )

PAG E

E as tlali c, S i r Charles Lock

flc c kh o u t, (l c rh rand van de n

Ell iott, Charles Lori n gEl m o re

,Alfred

Elshe i m e r, Ada mE ugc rth , E du ard Yo n .

E uh ub e r, K arl You .

E rdinau n,Otto

Etty, Wi l l ia mEve rd i n ge n , Allart vonE Nner, Joha n n J u l i u s .

Eyck , H u bert va n .

Fe u e rbach ,

Feye n - Perri n,A u g u st i n .

Fildes,

F lameng,Fra n c ois .

Fla n dri n , HippolyteFl i n ck

,

Fors te r, Er n es t Joachim . .

Fortuny y Carbo, M ar ia n o 0 O 0 0 0 0

Fra n c ai s, Fra n c o is Lou is.Fra n cesca;P i e ro della.

80

P AG E

0

o 0

Q .

o o o o o o o o I

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o0 0 0

0 o n - o o o - o

0 0 0 0 0 0 Q 0

o o o o o q

o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o

o .

c o

c o o n o 0 0 - 0

G iol ‘gione’ II O O O O O O Q O O O O O O O O O O C .

Fra n c i a, Fran c c s c oFra u ch e n , Fra n s, th e yo u n ge r .

F ran c ken , Hiero n y m u s, th e eld e rF rémiue t, M arti nFrere

,Edo u ard

Frith, ‘Vllllfl ll l Powel l

F ri'

Ilic h,L o rc ns

Fro m e n t i n,E u ge n e

Frost, \Villiam E dw ardF liln 'ic h ,

Jose f B i tter vo nF u ll e r, G eorgeF us c li

,He n ry

Gabbia n i,A n to n io Do m e n ico

Cadd i, TaddeoG ai n sboro u gh

,Tho m as

G allait, Lo u isGarbo

, Rafi'

ac llin o dc ]

G ebhardt,Ed u ard Yo u

Goertz, J u l i u sG en e lli

,Bo n ave n t u ra .

G e no e ls,Abraha m .

G e n t i lesch i,Oraz io

Gérard , Fra n c ois PascalG i'ric ault, TI

'

Iéodore

GOrOmc , Jea n Leo nG ervex , He n riG esc ls c h ap ,

Ed u ardGh irla n daj o

,Do m e n ico

Gh i rla n daj o,llido lti

G ifford, Robert Swa i nG ifford

,Sa n d ford Robi n so n

G ilbert, S i r Joh n

P OR TRA I TS OF I’A INTE

'

R S

P AG E P AG E

G iottoG iova n n i da Udi n eG irodet de Ro u ssy, A n n e Lo u is .

G i u l io Ro m a n o

G leyre , Charles GabrielG oltz in s ,He n drikGoodall ,G ow,

A n drew (1 .

Goya y L u c ie n tes, Fra n c i sco J0 36

Goye n,Ja n v an

G o z z oli, Be n ozzoG rail, A n to n .

Graha m,Peter

G r an et, F rauu;o isGra n t

,S i r Fra n c is

Gray,He n ry Peters

Gregory,Edward Joh n

Gre u ze,Jea n B apt iste

Gros,A n to i ne Jea n

Grosse,Fra n z Theodor

G r iitz n er, Ed u ard .

G u de,Ha n s Fredrik

G u di n , TheodoreG u erc i n o

,Il .

G ueri n,Pierre Narc isse

G ufi‘

en s,G odfro id .

G u ido (G u ido Re n i) .

G n illamne t, G u stave .

G u i l le m et,Jea n Baptiste A n toi n e .

G u ssow,K arl

Gys is,Nikola u s

Haas,M a u ri tz Frederick He n drickde .

Hage n,Theodor .

Hagh e , Lo u is.Hag u

,L u dw ig vo n

Hals, Fra n s .

Ha m m er, G u ido .

Ha m o n,Jea n Lo u is

Ha n otea u , HectorHa n se n

,K o n sta n t i n

Ha rlow,George He n ry .

Harpign ies, He n ri .

o o o o o o o o o

x ii

1 15.

1 10.

117.

1 18 .

1 19.

120.

121 .

122 .

123.

124 .

125.

13 5.

130.

138 .

140.

141.

142 .

143 .

144.

145.

140.

147.

148 .

149.

150.

152 .

153.

154 .

155.

156 .

157.

158.

159.

100.

161 .

Harrach,Ferdi n a n d vo n

Hart,Ja m es Mc D ougal

Harvey,S i r George

Hase n c lever,Joha n n Peter

Haydo n,Be n j a m i n Robert

Hebert,Er n est

Hee m,Jan Davidsz de

Hee m skerk,M arte n va n

Hei n z,Joseph , th e old

Helst Bartholo m e u s va n derHendsc l

'

iel, AlbertHe n n er

,Jea n Jacq u es

Herk o nn sr,H u bert

Herrera,Fra n c isco de

,th e elde r

Herri n g,Joh n Frederic k .

Hess,Hei n ri c h M ari a vo n .

Heyde n,A u g u st vo n

Heyde n,Ja n van der

Hildeb ra n dt,E d u ard .

Hildebra n d t,Theodor .

Hill , Tho m asHire

,La u re n t de la

Hodgso n,Joh n Eva n

Hofl, K arlHogarth

, ‘Villian i

Hog u e t,Charl es .

Holbe i n,Ha n s

,th e eld er

Holbe i n,Ha n s

,the yo u n ger .

Holl,Fra n k

Ho m er,Wi n slow .

Honde c o e ter, M elch ior dHon th ors t, Gerard va nHooch

,Pie te r de

Hoogstrate n , Sa m u el va nHook

,Ja m es Clark e

Ho rs c h elt, TheodorHorsl ey

,Joh n Callc o tt

Ho se in ann , TheodorHoub rak e n ,

Ar n oldHoward, He n ryH u ber

,Joha n n R u dol f .

H ilb n er,K arl

H i‘lb n e r, J u l i u sH u et, Jea n BaptisteH u m bert

,Ferd i n a n d

H u n t, Wi l l i am Hol m a n

I ’012 TI 3 1 1 [ T S (IF 1 ’A INT/518

P AG E P AG EHtin ten, E m i l Joha n n es

Hu n t i n gto n , Da n ie lo o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o oI n gres

,Jea n A u g u ste Do m i n iq u e

I n m a n,He n ry .

I n n ess, G eorgeIsabey

,Jea n Bapti ste

Israels,Joze f .

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

Jacq u e,Charl es E m ile

Jaeq u e inart, Nel i eJard i n , K arel daJeaurat, Et ie n n eJerieh au - lh uman n

,E l isabeth .

o o o o o o o o o o o

Joh n so n,East m a n . .

Jo ngh e , Ja n Baptist deJordae n s, Jakob.

Kaenn n ere r,Frederik He n drik .

K alch re u th ,S ta n isla u s vo n .

K ali, \Villem .

K alkar,Ha n s vo n .

xiii

186 .

187. K aufi'

mann,A n gel ica

188 . Kau tl'

n'

iann ,He r m a n n

180. K a u f'f m a n n , H u go100. K a u lbach , Fri edrich101 . K a u lbach , Fri ed rich A u g u st102. K a u lbach

,Her m a n n

103 . K a u lbach , “ 31110a vo n104 . K el ler, Albert

K el ler,Ferd i n a n d

106 . K e n sett,Joh n Frederick

107. K essel , Ja n va n , th e elder108 . K etel

,Cor n el is

100. K eyse r,Nica ise de .

200. Kli'

wk e r vo n I ‘lh ren s trah l, Dav id201. K n a u s, L u dw ig202 . K n el le r, S i r God frey203 . K a ille , Otto204. K o c h

,Jo se f A n to n .

205. K o n i n ck , Phil ip do .

206 . K otzeb u e,Alexa n d er vo n

207. K ra u s, Fried rich208 . K re ling,

A u g ust vo n200. K royer, Peter Severn2 10. K ruger

,Fra n z

2 11 . K ileh ler,Albert

2 12 . K u rzba u er,Ed u ard

2 13 . K yh n, (Peter) Vilh eh n (K arl ) .

MONOGRAMS AND

Eberle,Ada m

Ebert, K arl0 0 0 0 0 0

Eeckho u t,G erb rand va n den .

E li l 'llardt,Adol f .

E llen rieder, M arieE llige r, O tt m ar, th e yo u n ger .

Elshe i m er,Ada m

E m pol i,Jacopo Ch i m e n t i da

E ngelb reeh tsen ,Cor n e lis . .

E nlmb er, K arl vo n .

Es,Jacob van

Escala n te,J u a n A n to n io

Espi n osa,Jac i n to Jerrmirno de

Este n se,Baldassare .

Everd i n ge n,Allart

Everdi n ge n , CesarEvers

,A n to n Cle m e n s .

Eyck,Ja n va n .

F ab r it-i u s,K arel . 0 0 0 0 0 0

F alc onne tto,G iova n n i M aria .

F alen s,K arel va n

F ar in ati,Paolo

Fasole , Lore n zo .

Ferrier,Gabriel

F esele n,M elchior

Feti,Do m e n ico

Fiacco,Orla n do

Fle m ael,B arth olet

Fl i n ck,G ovaert .

Fo n ta n a,Lav i n ia .

Ferster,Er n st Joach i m .

F ortuny y Garbo, M aria n oFrago n ard, Jea n Ho n oré .

Fra n c i a,.Fra n cesco

P M sli

82

SION/ I TURES .

I 0

I I

0 o o 0 0 0 0

0 0 . o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .

o n e - o

c o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

e o t o o l : a t

I ) I

l ' 0 o o o o o o o o

l ‘ I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I

o o o o o o o e l o o r o o o n

I o o o o o o o o o

0

o o o o o o o n

I

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o I

0 0 0 0 0 O O Q ‘ Q t o l a o n

0 O O O O O O O 0

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

. 0 0

o . 0 0 0 0 0

n o t . A

0 0 0 0 0

P AG EFra n c i a, G i aco m o d i Fra n cescoF ramzk , Fra n z FriedrichF ran c k en

, A m bros iu s, the elderF .ran c k en , Fra n s, th e yo u n gerF ran q u elin ,

Jea n A u g u sti nFrase r, Alexa n derF roni ine t

,M arti n

F ri-re,E do u ard

Fries,Er n st

Fro m e n t i n,E u gen e

Fa ri n i,Fra n cesco

Fyt, Jan

Gabrou,G u iliam

(iraddi,Taddeo

G ael,Barcud

G aelen,Alexa n der va n

G allo eh e,Lo u is

G -

arofalo,I l

Gassel , L u casG ass ie s

,Jea n Br u n o

Ga u d i n,Fray L u is Pasc u al

G auflier,Lo u is

Geddes,A n drew

Geel, Joos t va nG enoels

,Abrah a m

Ge n t i lesch i,Oraz io

Gerard,Fra n c o is Pascal

Ger ica u lt,Theodore

GerCnn e,Jea n Leo n

G illot,Cla u de

G imignan i, G iac i n toG iorda n o

,L u ca

G irard, Fir m i nG irodet de Ro u ssy

,A n n e Lo n i s

111ON00IKAMS AN ! ) S I GA'

A T6781118”

G l i n k,Fra n z Xav i e r

G oltz ius , He n drikG oo ], Ja n va n .

Go u p il,J u les Adolphe .

G oyen , Jan

G oz z oli, Be n ozzo. 0 0 0 0 - 0

Gra n , Da n ielG ranac c i, Fra n cesco .

G ra n d i,Ercole d i G i u l io

G ra n et,Fra n c o is M ari u s

G rebb e r,Pieter dc

G re u ze,Jea n Baptis te .

G revedo n,He n ri

G ritfie r, Ja nG rif

'

fier, RobertG ri m m er

,Ha n s

G ros,A n to i n e Jea n

G rye ff, Adriaa n dcG u ard i

,Fra n cesco

G u e rc i n o, II .

G u eri n,Pierre Narc isse

G u ibal, Nicolas .

G u i do c i

Hac kaert,Ja n

Hage n,Joris va n der

Hallé,Cla u de G uy.

Hallo, NoelHals, Dirk .

Hals,Fra n s

,th e elder

Hals,Fra n s

,th e yo u n ger.

Ha m o n , Jea n Lou is .

Harp ig nies , He n r iHaudeb ourt-Lescot, M m e. Hor

te n se V ictoireHebert

,Er n est .

Hee m,Cor n el is de .

Hee m,Ja n Davidsz d e .

Hee m skerk,M arte n va n

He i n z,Jo se ph , th e e lder .

B el le m o n t, M atthe u s va nHelst, Bartholom eu s va n derHemissen

,Ja n van

Henneq uin , Ph i l ippe Augu ste.He n n er

,Jea n Jacques Q .

P AG E P AG EHerrera,Fra n c isco de , the yo u n gerHess, K arl .

He ts c h , Ph il ipp Friedri ch vo n .

He us c h , Jacob de .

Heyde n , Ja n va n der .

H ickel,Josef .

Hild ebra n d t,Theodor

Hobbe m a,Meynde rt.

Ho e ek e,Ja n va n de n



o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

0 0 0 0 0 0

I n gres,Jea n A u g u st e Do m i n iq u e .

Isabey,Jea n Bapt iste

Israels,Jozef .

Jacq u e,Charles E m i l e .

Ja n sse n s, V ic to r Ho n oréJard i n , K arel du .

Jeaurat, E ti e n n e .

Jo n ge, L u dol f dcJordaens

,Jakob .

Jo uven e t, Jea n

K ae m merer,Frederik He n drik .

Kaulfmann , A n gel ica .

K eirinc x ,Al exa n de r .

K essel,Ferd i n a n d va n .

K e ssel, Ja n va n , the elder .

Hogarth,\Villiam

Holbei n,Ha n s, the yo u n ge r

Ho nde c o e te r, M elch ior d'

Ho ndiu s,Abraha m

Ho n th o rs t,G erard va n .

Hooch,Piete r d e

Hoogstrate n,S a m u el va n

Hore m a n s,Ja n Joze f

,the elder .

Ho u asse,M ichel A n ge

Ho ub rak en,Ar n old.

H u ber,Joh a n n R u dolph

H u d so n,Tho m as

H u e,Jea n Fra n c o is

H u et,Jea n Bapti ste

Hugh tenb urgh , Ja n va nH u ti n , CharlesHuysum,

Ja n va n

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CYCLOPE D IA

AlNTE RS AND

A KINS, THO M AS, bor n i n P h iladelph ia

,P a . , in 1844. Portrai t a n d

ge n re pai n ter p u p i l o f Pe n n sylva ni aAcade m y of Fi n e Art s, of J. L. Gero m e, Leo nBo n n at

,a n d of A. A. Du m o n t, sc u lptor. At

prese n t professor of pai n t i n g at P enn sylvan ia Acade m y. S tud io in Ph iladelphia.

W’orks i n o i l : Wi l l iam Rush carv i n g h isAllegorical Represe n tatio n o f the Sch u ylk i ll ;S u rgical Cl i n ic of Professor G ross i n Jeffe rso n College, Jefferso n Col lec tio n ; Portra itsof Dr. Bri n to n a n d Pro fessor Ra n d ChessPlayers M e tropol i ta n M use u m , NewYork ; Profess io n al at Re hearsal, T. B.

Clarke,New York Pair- Oared Shell (1879)

M ay M or n i n g in the Park Fair m a nRogers, Ph iladelph ia ; M e n d i n g th e Ne t

,

Shad Fish i n g at G louce ster— ou th e Delaware (1882) S i n gi n g G i rl lVatc r

colou rs : Wh istli n g for P lover, Base -Bal l

(1876)EARL

, RAL PH,bor n at Leba n o n , Co n n .,

abou t 1751, d ied at Bolto n , Co n n . , in 1801.

H istory a n d portra i t pai n ter, self- ta u ghtWas at firs t an it i n era n t portrai t pa i n te r ;w e n t w i th the Governor’s Guard to L ex i n gton and Cambridge, and pa i n te d fromsk e tches mad e at the t ime fou r sce n e s ofthe battle of L e xi n gto n , e n graved by Amo sDooli ttl e

, wh ich are bel i eved be the firs this to ric a l co m pos i t ions byan Ame rica n ar

AINT INGS .

tist. We n t to Lo n do n afte r th e war a n dstud ie d u n de r Be n j a m i n \Vest, b u t ret u r n edto America i n 1786 . A m o n g h is works area large p ic t u re of th e Fall s of N iagara

,a n d

portrai ts of George II I. , Roger Sher m a n ,J u dge E llsworth , Colo n e l George W i ll is,Dr. Dw igh t of Yale College

,a n d Gove r n or

Stro n g . H is so n , A ug ustus Earle, h istorya n d m ari n e pai n te r, fel low - st u de n t a t RoyalAcademy i n 1813 w i th C. R. Lesl i e a n d S.

F. B. M orse, was k n ow n from h is rov i n gd ispos i t io n as the “

w a n deri n g arti st.” Ja m esEarle

,portrai t pa i n te r (d ied i n Charlesto n ,

S . C. , i n was perhaps a brothe r o fRalph .

- Brya n (Graves ) , 451 ; Fre n ch , Arti n Co n n ecticu t (Bosto n , 32 .

EASTLAK E, S i r CHARLES LOC K , bor nat Ply m o u th

,E ng ,

Nov. 17,1793, d ied inPisa

,I taly

,De c . 24,

1865. H istory pai n ter

,pup i l ia Lo n do n

o f Haydo n and ofRoyal Academy ; exh ib ited at B ri tish Institute, in 18 13,Christrais i n g the Daughte rof th e R u ler o f th eSy n agog u e. “l e n tto Pari s in fo llow i n g year to copy p icture sin Lo uvre, bu t the escape of Napoleo n from

E ATON

Elba obl iged h im to ret u r n to Ply m o u th ,where he saw the deposed E m peror o n theBelleropho n

,a n d fro m me m ory a n d so m e

hasty sketches pai n ted h i m s u rro u n ded byh is officers, a pict u re, new belo n gi n g toLord La n sdow n e, which bro u ght h i m i n ton ot ice

. In 1817 he w e n t to Italy, a n d in1819 to Greece, ret u r n i n g to Ro m e, where,a n d at Ferrara ch iefly

,he spe n t in al l fo u r

t ee n years. He se n t,i n 1823, to the Royal

Acade m y three Views of Ro m e, b u t h is fi rstw ork wh ich w on spec ial prai se was TheSparta n I sidas now the property ofthe D u ke of Devo n sh ire . He beca m e a nAR A . i n 1828 a n d R A . i n 1830 ; w as ap

poi n ted,ia ] 841 , secretary to th e royal co m

m iss io n for decorat i n g the Ho u ses of Parl iam e n t

,i n 1842 l ibraria n of th e Royal Acade m y,

in 1843 keeper of th e Nat io n al Gallery, a n din 1850 w as elected pres ide n t of the RoyalAcade m y a n d k n ighted . Fro m that t i m eu n ti l h is death he was ch iefly e n gaged i nselecti n g p ict u res to be bo u gh t by the go ve rnmen t for the Natio n al Gallery . He p u blish ed M aterials for a History of Pai n t i n g

a n d “ The Schools of Pai n t i n g inItaly

,

” tra n sl ated from K u gler a n ded ited “ K ugler

'

s Ha n dbook of Pai n t i n g ”

(1855 W’orks : Christ l a m e n t i n g over Jeru salem (repl ica ; origi n al, Haidee

Escape of the Carrara Fa m ily (repl ica, 1850 ; origi n al, Lord Byro n ’sDrea m Natio n al Gall ery

,Lo n do n ;

U n a del iveri n g the Red Cross K n ightGreek F u gi tives Arab sell i n g Captives Gasto n de Foix before Battleo f Rave n n a Christ bless i n g LittleChildre n Hagar a n d Ish m ael— Redgrave ; Art Jo u r n al 277; Cat.Nat. Gal ; Life by Lady Eastlake (Lo n do n ) ;Q u arterly Rev ., April, 1870 Sa n dby

,i i. 280;

K u n st - Ch ro n ik, i . 3 Zeitsc h r. f . b. K . ,iv . 93.

EATON, CHARLES HARRY,bor n at

Akro n ,0 ,Dec. 13, 1850. La n dscape pai n t-er,self- ta u ght. St u d io in New York . Work s :At Elyria— Oh io Near Avo n — NewYork, Apples A u t u m n S t u dy ofBeech Trees. M arsh La n ds

,M eadow

2

Brook,M or n i n g at Lakes ide In d i a n

S u m m er,A u t u m n Days

EATON,JOSEPH O.

, bor n i n 1829, d iedatYo nk ers,N . Y . , i n 1875. Ge n re a n d portrai tpai n ter. A n Assoc i ate of the Nat io n al Academy i n New York, where h i s profess io n al l ifewas spe n t ; v is i ted E u rope i n 1873. Idealwork s La n dscape— V i ew o n th e H u d so n

M oral I n str u ct io n Last Chapter

,Daw n i n g M ater n i ty G reek lVater

Carrier Lady God iva Te n derTho u ghts

,Joh n Hoey,

New York. Portraits :R. S. G ifford E. J . K u n tze (belo n gi n gto Natio n al Acade m y,New York ) ;Rev . G . H.

Hepworth The pai n ter’s own portrai t

(belo n gi n g to th e Natio n al Acade m y) , a n dLook i n g thro u gh the K ale idoscope

, w ereexhib ited after h is death . W

' ater—colo u rsV is io n of the Cross Littl e Nel l a n dher G ra n dfather Two Pe tsEATON

, WYATT, bor n at Ph i l ipsb u rg,Ca n ada

,M ay 6, 1849. Portrai t a n d figure

pai n ter p u pi l of the Natio n al Academy a n dof J. O. Eato n i n New York

,l ater of G6

e e i n Paris. I n 1872 he st u died a n dsketched in E n gla n d a n d Fra n ce . S tudioi n New York . W

' orks Far m er 's BoyReverie Harvesters at Re stBoy -

'

li ittling, G . A . Dr u m m o n d,Balt i m ore;

Portrai t o f Wi ll iam C u l le n Brya n tdo . of M iss El la M . M . Gra n d m othera n d Ch ild (1880) Portrai t (Salo n ,Sheldo n , 169 M ag. of Art 496 .

EBEL, FRITZ,bor n at L auterb ac h ,Hesse,

in 1835. La n dscape pa i n ter was a chem ist,

b u t took up pai n t in g in Dar m stadt i n 1856,a n d i n D iisseldorf u n der Sch ir m er i n 185761. St u died n at u re in Ger m a n y

,I taly

,a n d

Fra n ce, a n d settled i n D tlsseldorf. Work s :M o u n tai n o u s Co u n try V i ew i n Rho nM o u n ta i n s Hess ian Sum m e r La n dscape

V i ew in Sou ther n Tyrol ; Ilse Valley i n th e Hartz Au tum n La n dscape i n TeutoburgForest;Uklei Lake i n Holste i n

- Mi‘

lller, 151 .

EBERHARD, K ONR AD, bor n at Hi n dela n g, Algan, Nov. 25

,1768

,d i ed in M un ich ,

M a rch 12, 1859. History and portra i t

E BE R IIARD

pai n te r and sc u lptor, first i n struc ted by h isfather, then s tud ied in M u n ich and Rome .

Work s : Al tarp i ece w i th H istoric Developm e n t

,Propagatio n , and Triumph of Chris

tianity Process io n of Corpu s Christi port raits of Da n te

,Goeth e, Cor n el iu s, a n d

Platt n er.

— c ne t, i . 87.

EBERHARD THE W'

EEPER (L arn ioyeur), Ary Schey

'er,Lo u vre, Paris ; ca n vas,

H. 5 ft. x 5 ft. 4 ia . ; s ig n ed . Ul rich , so n ofCou n t Eberhard

,o f ‘t rtemb e rg,

o n re c ov

e ri n g fro m w ou n ds re ce ived in th e battle o fRe u tl i n ge n

,w h ich h e had lost, so u gh t h is

fathe r at S t u ttgart . The old k n ight re

c eived h i m coldly, a n d whe n h is son tookhi s seat oppos it e h i m at table , seized a k n i fea n d c u t th e tabl e - c loth betwee n them . Ul

r ich,stu n g by th e i n s u l t

, ni adc extraord i n aryefforts i n the n ex t battl e, Do tiingen ,

wh ichhe won at the cost o f h is l i fe . The pict u rereprese n ts the father alo n e in h is te n t

,

w eepi n g ove r h i s so n 's dead body, as described ia Sch i lle r 's ballad . Salo n , 1834 ;Coll ec tio n o f Lo u i s Ph ilippe from L u xembo u rg . Repl icas in Corcora n Gal le ry

,“ fi sh

ington, Bosto n Art M u seu m , a n d RotterdamM u se u m . A seco n d p ic t u re (Salo n ,called Le Conpenr de Nappe, represe n ts th efather cu tt i n g th e table c loth — Art Treasn res o f Ameri ca, i . 5.

EBERLE,AD AM, bo r n at Aix- l a—Cha

pe lle in 1805, d ied in Ro m e in 1830. History pai n ter, s t u de n t o f th e Acade m y atDusseldorf. After Cor n el i u s was appoi n tedd i rector

,Eberle be ca m e h is devoted p u pi l

,

pai n ted two remark able p ic tu res u n der h isi n flue n ce

,a n d accompa n ied h im to M u n ich

i n 1825, where he pai n ted a l arge fresco o nthe ce i l i n g o f the Odeo n , a n d a n oth er i n thearca de of the Hofgarte n . In 1829 he w e n tto Ro m e. W' orks : E n tomb m e n t, St. He

le n a a n d A ngels Apol lo w i th th e Shepherds(fres co, Odeo n Ha l l, M u n ich ) I n vesti tu reof M ax im i l ia n I. of Bavaria (fresc o , Arcade of th e Hofgarte n ) .Allgem. d . Biogr. , v. 573 Brockha u s, v. 708 ; Ferste r, De n kmal e, iii. 29 ;do . G esc h ., v. 13, 67, 78.

EBERLE, ADOL F, bor n i n M u n ich , Ja n .

11, 1843. Ge n re pai n te r, son of Robert E .,

pupi l o f Mu n ich Acade m y, and from 1856

of P ilo ty. Pai n ted h is fi rst p ic tu re i n 1861.

M edal at V ie n n a, 1868. \Vork s Se iz u re ofthe Las t Cow (1861 ) Fr u i tless E fl‘

ort Out

post Sce n e Camp School fro m Th irtyYears’ \Var ; Q u arter i n g of Pa n do u rs ; LoveDec larat io n U n successf u l M u s ic Rehearsal ;Wedd i n g Day Subhastat io n K u n sthal le

,Hamb u rg Afte r Bapti sm Zither

Lesso n Old I n n sbr u ck \Voman w ith G ra n dda u ghter ; Bridal Da n ce ; Sayi n g G raceThe Firs t Deer V is i t to BelloFa m ily H u n ter’s LodgeZe itsc h r. f. b. IL ,

i x . (Mitth e ilungen , i i .Illustr. Ze itg. i . 401, 412 N . illus tr.

Ze itg. i i. 510.

EBERLE,ROBERT

,bor n at M eersbu rg,

o n Lake Co n sta n ce, J u ly 22, 18 15, d ied atE be rfing, n ear M u n ich

,Sept . 19, 1862 .

A n i m al pai n te r,p u p il in Co n sta n ce o f J. J.

Bidermann . “ b u t to M u n ich in 1830 a n dfor m ed h i m sel f by st u dyi n g n at u re , R u ysdael

,a n d D u Jard i n spe n t th ree m o n th s in

A m erica a n d the n se ttled in M u n ich,

where h e d ied fro m an acc id e n tal p istolshot. \Vo rk s Sheph erd w i th Herd ret u r ning Ho m e Grai n HarvestM or ni n g at lVeinh e im, Leav i n g th e Alp(1849) Frighte n ed Sheep

,Cattl e ret u r n i n g

Home, Sheep Resti n g (1850) Ret u r n fromthe Fields (1851 ) Alp o n B enedic ten Wall,Goats starti n g for Past u re

,Sheep rest i n g at

Noo n , Eve n i n g i n Past u re, Sheep resti n ga n d Shepherd Boy Sheep d u ri n gStor m , Early S n ow Shepherd a n dSheep Shepherd 's Di n n e rSheep drive n by Dog (1856) V i l l age in th eM or n i n g, Peasa n t a n d Shepherd (1857)Sheep drive n over Prec ip ice by a n Eagl e

Carlsruhe Gal lery V i llage Sce n e(1859) Suab ian Shepherd w i th HerdNew P i n akothek , M u n ich Cow s ret u r n i n gfrom Pas tu re — Allgem. d . Biogr. , v .

574 A n d rese n , i v. 238 Brockhau s,v. 708 .

EBERS, E M IL, bo r n i n Bresl au, Dec. 14,1807. Ge n re pai n te r, p u pi l o f D ilsseldorf

E BERT

Academy i n 1831 a n d 1837. V is ited Holla n d and Nor m a n dy w i th Ritter a n d Jorda n ,whose style he followed . Lives i n Bresla u ,wh ither he retur n ed i n 1844. M

’

ork s :

S m ugglers abou t to La n d Nat io n alGallery

,Berl i n ; Fisher-H u t w ith M other

a n d Da u ghter (1831 ) S m u gglers S u rp risedS m u gglers i n Taver n (1833) \Var

Sce n e in s m all Tow n ; Resc u ed 1Vomen

a m o n g Fisher m e n D u tch S m u ggl erso n Coast of Nor m a n dy Pr u ss ia n H u ssars q u artered i n Fra n ce Li fe- Boat

Pilot- Boat S torm o n I nla n d Sea M u t i n y o n Brig— A n drese n

, iv. 217; Brockha u s, v. 709 ;D iisseldf. K . ,

230.

EBERT,K ARL

,bor n i n St u ttgart

,Oct.

13, 1821, d ied i n M u n ich , M arch 1 , 1885.

La n d scape pai n ter,p u pil of S t u ttgart Art

School u n der Ste i n kopf. Set tled at M u n ichi n 1846. M e m ber of A m sterda m Acade m y.

\Vo rk s : Star n berg Lake, Suab ian Alp n earthe Hohe n sta u fe n , Bath i n g Ch ildre n i n the\Voods St u ttgart Gal lery ; La n dscape n ear Rotterda m Stor m i n the “ foods ;The Seaso n s ; Beech “ b od w i th Sheep

Eve n i n g La n dscape -Vood

of Tal l Trees, Wood

I n t e r i o rChest n u t \Vo od i nTyrol Forge in the

‘Voods ; Vra n d u k in Bos n i a Stor m(1882 ) — Brockha u s, v . 712 ; I llus tr. Zeitg.

i i . 441 ; i . 466 ; K u n stChro n ik , xx . 445.

ECCE ANCILLA DO M INI (Behold theHa n dmaid of the Lord ) , Da n te Gabrie lRossetti, Natio n al Gal lery, Lo n do n ; ca n vas,H. 2 f t. 4 i n . x 1 ft. 5 i n . The A n n u n c iat io n . Head of V i rgi n pa i n ted fro m Christ i n a Ro ssett i ; W. M . Rossett i sat for thea n gel, b u t i t was fi n ished from a n others i tter. Royal Acade m y, 1850 ; sold in 1853to M r. Mac Crac k en , Bel fast, for £ 52 10s .

Graham sale (1886 ) bo u gh t for Natio n alGal lery £ 850.

— Art Jour n al150 ; Athe n . i . 23.

ECCE HO M O (Behold the M a n ) , the

prese n tat io n of Christ to th e peopl e,after

sco u rgi n g,by Pilate (Joh n x ix.

By A n n ibale Ca rracci, Dresde n Galleryca n vas

,H . 3 ft. x 3 ft. 6 i n . Chris t

,half

le n gth, crow n ed w i th thor n s, w i th a n a n gelo n each s ide . From M ode n a Col lec tio n .

E n graved by M . K ey]. — Gal . Roy. deDresde, i . P I. 18.

By Correggio , Nat io n al Gallery, Lo n do n ;wood ,

H. 3 ft. 2 i n . x 2 f t. 74 i n . Christ,

hal f- le n gth, w i th ha n ds bo u n d a n d crow n ed

w ith thor n s i n fro n t , th e V i rgi n s i n k s fai n ti n g i n to ar m s of M ary M agdale n ; beh i n d,Pilate looki n g ou t of a w i n dow

,a n d o n

other s ide the head of a sold ier. Pai n tedabo u t 1519— 21 ; bo u gh t o f the Colo n n afamilv

, Ro m e, by S i r S i m o n Clarke, wh osold i t to M u rat, K i n g of Naples ; fro m h i sw idow ,

th e ex - Q u ee n , it passed to th e M arq u i s of L ondo nden '

y,w h o sold i t i n 1834,

together w i th th e Ed u cat io n o f Cup id, toNat io n al Gal lery for Placed byM eyer a m o n g the do u b tf u l works of Correggio . At the e n d of the 16th ce n t u ry therew ere two E c ee Ho m os c lai m ed to be byCorreggi o : O n e belongi n g to Co u n t Prat i(e n graved by Agosti n o Carracc i , th eother to Lore n zo Salv i ati

,Flore n ce. This

latter, w h ich passed to the Colo n n a fa m ily,i s th e Natio n al Gal lery pict u re. The otherhas d isappeared . E n graved by B e ttelin i ;Doo ; Asioli ; lo saspina.

— M eyer, Correg

g io, 357, 487; do . K iln st. Lex . ,i . 434 ;

“ 7s age n,Treas u res

,i . 326 ; K u gler (East

lake), i i . 505 tieh te r,62 .

By Gu ido Re n i,Dresde n Gal lery wood

,

oval , H . 1 ft. 9 i n . x 1 ft. 3 i n . Head ofChrist, crow n ed w i th thor n s w i th eyest u r n ed upward . O n e of G u ido s most cel eb rated pict u res, k n ow n thro u gh ma n y copies. Prese n ted by I n n oce n t XII. to A u g u st u sII.

, K i n g o f Pola n d a n d Elec tor of Saxo n y.

Restored by Pal m . E n graved by A n t. K r ilger.

— Gal . Roy . de Dresde,i i i . P I. 26.

By Guido Re n i,Dresde n Gal lery ; copper,

H. 2 ft . 8 i n . x 2 ft. 1 i n . Christ,crow n ed

w i th thor n s a n d hold i n g a reed i n h i s bo u n db and ; aro u n d h is sho u lders a red ma n tl e .


ECCE

Formerly in th e Impe rial Galle ry at Prag u e,whe n ce bought in 1748. E n graved by C .

G. Schu l tze.— Gal. Roy. de Dresde, i i i. Pl . 4.

By Gu ido Re n i, Louvre ca n vas,H . 2 ft.

x 1 ft. 6 i n . Hea dof Cln 'ist, crow n ed w i th

thor n s, and surr ou n ded w i th an a u reole at

r ight,be fore h is sho u lder

,a reed . G ive n

to Lo u is XIV. in 1696 by the Co m m a n derde Ha u te feu i l le .

— F ilhol,i . P]. 53 ; V i l lot,

Cat . Lo u vre.

By Guido Re n i , Natio n al Gal lery, Lo ndo n ; wood , oval, H. 1 f t. i n . x 1 ft. 4 in .

Head of Chris t,crow n ed w i th thor n s. For

merly in Collec t io n of Be n j a m i n \Vest, P.R A.

Beq u eathed to Natio n al Gallery by Sa m u e lRogers in 1855. E n graved by lVilliam

Sharp .

By flI urillo, Lord Ashb u rto n , Lo n do n ;ca n vas

,H. 2 ft. 7i n . x 2 f t. Christ

,c row n ed

w i th thor n s, w eari n g a brow n robe , look i n gu p, hal f - l e n gth . P u rchased in 18 15 fro mGe n eral Sebas ti a n i . St i rl i n g, i i i . 1430 ;

M’aage n,i i. 102 ; Cu rti s, 199 .

By Murillo, Cad iz M u se u m ca n vas, H. 2

f t . 8 i n . x 2 f t. 2 i n . Christ, crow n ed w i ththor n s

,a n d w rists bo u n d

,s ta n d i n g fro n t

,

hal f- le n gth ; upper part o f body n aked;lower part draped w i th red r ight ha n dholds a reed. Prese n ted to Cap u chi n Co nve n t

,Cad iz

, ia 1730, by Dor’

ra Catal i n a Rodriguez depos i ted in M use u m i n 1852. R epetitions,w i th cha n ges M rs . Thomas B i rchall

,

Presto n, L a n cash i re ; Ro bert Bail l ie - Ha m i l

to n,La n gto n House, D unse, Berw icksh ire,

Scotla n d ; \Vi l l ia1'

n C . Cartw right, Aynh o e ,Northarnp ton sh ire .

—P on z,V iage

,x v i i . 339

C. Bermudez, i i. 62 ; C u rt is, 197.

By Murillo, M ad rid M use u m ; ca n vas, H.

1 ft . 9 i n . x 1 ft. 4 i n . B u st, three q u artersright

,look i n g dow n ; heavy dark ha i r and

h eard,crow n ed w i th thor n s

,purp le robe.

Compa n io n to Illaler Dolorosa, M adrid Ma

seu m . From I sabe l Far n e se Collect io n .

C u rtis, 198 ; M adrazo, 487.

By Murillo call ed The Vero n ica, origi n allost ? O n a - n apk i n , suspe n ded by two u ppe rc or n e rs

, wh ich are formed i n to rose ttes, isthe face of Christ, crow n ed w i th thor n s, the

eyes dow n cas t, the beard short , and the hai rfall i n g below the ch i n . Called La Sa n ta Faz

(The Holy Face ) ; formerly in Cap u ch i n Co nve n t, Sev i ll e, whe n ce d isappeared , ia whatway is u n k n ow n .

— Repet itio n s Lord Oversto n e, Lo n do n ; A. J. Beresford - Hope

, L o n

do n .

— C u rtis, 198 .

By 11 Sodoma, Palazzo Pitti , Flore n ce ;wood

,H . 2 ft. x 1 ft. 6 i n . Christ

,hal f

le n gth,crow n ed w ith thor n s, a n d ha n d s

bo u n d w i th a rope ; beh i n d ,three e xe c u

tioners . E n graved by I . Bonaju ti. — Gal . daPal . Pi tti , i i . Pl. 80.

By 11 So rlonm,S ierra Acade m y fresco

,H.

3 ft. 3 i n . x 4 ft. 4 i n . Christ,c row n ed w i th

tho r n s a n d bo u n d to the col u m n . For m erlyin c lo ister of Co n ve n t of S . Fra n cesco c u t

from wal l in 1841 .

By Lo 81:05pm,Natio n al Gallery

,Lo n do n

wood, H . 1 ft. 3 i n . x 1 f t. Christ c row n edw ith thor n s, prese n ted by Pilate to th e people

— Nat. Gal. Cat .By Tintorello, M u n ich Gallery ; copper,

H . 1 ft. 3 i n . x 1 ft . Christ s itti n g,crow n ed

w i th thor n s,hold i n g in h is bo u n d hands th e

reed sceptre, aided by a n o tlic e r ; in backgro u n d

,Pilate.

By Tinto rello, Sc u o la d i S . Rocco,Ve n ice

ca n vas. Chris t l ies fa i n t i n g o n the gro u n d,

w i th a sold ie r sta n d i n g bes ide h i m o n th e

other s id e,Pi late w i thdraws th e robe fro m

th e sco u rged body a n d po i n ts it o u t to th eJews. In treatme n t, rese m bles Ti ti a n m oretha n T i n tore tto .

— R u sk i n,Sto n es of Ve n ice ,

i i i . 352 .

By Tilian , M ad rid M u se u m ; slate, H. 2

ft. 3 in . x 1 ft. in . ; s ig n ed . Fig u re , hal fle n gth

,t u r n ed to the righ t ; ar m s bo u n d in

fro n t o f body ; head be n t, a n d blood dropsfrom p u n c t u res o f th e crow n o f thor n s .

Pai n ted in 1547 for Charles V. , a n d carriedby Ti t ia n to A u gsb u rg a t Yuste at t i m e o fE m pe ro r’s death . A copy

,give n by Titia n

to Are tirro, is perhaps th e o n e o f the Averoldicollec tio n

,Bresc ia

, now in gal lery of D ue

d'

Aumale ; exh ibi ted at Leeds in 18 68 a n din Paris i n 1874.

— C. C. , Titia n , i i. 160.

By Titian, Scuola d i S . Rocco, Ve n ice ;

E CI IENA

ca n vas.Christ

,w ith face i n cl i n ed and ar m s

folded, sorrow i n g.Pai n ted before 1500.

C. C Titia n , i . 58 .

By Titian, V ie n n a M u se u m ; ca n vas, H.

12 ft. x 8 ft. ; s ig n ed a n d dated 1543. Christprese n te d to the people fro m the top of afl igh t of steps l ead i n g fro m the palace i n tothe sq u are below ; the gaoler below lookso n wh ile Pi late (portrait of Areti n o) poi n tsto the Captive ; the t u rba n ed T u rk in th ecrowd below is S u l ta n Sol i m a n , a n d the

ta n o,Padua, dated 1574.

— Vasari, ed . Mil ;v i i . 429 ; C. C.

,Tit ia n , 11. 92.

S u bj ec t treated also by Ha n s Holbe i n,

elder,D onau selringen Gal lery Lodov ico

Carracc i,Pal . Doria, Ro m e ; Bartolommeo

M o n tag n a,Louvre Fra Bartolom m eo, Pal.

Pitti,Flore n ce ; Lodov ico Card i da Cigol i,

ih . ; M ab u se, A n twe rp M u se u m .

E CII ENA, JosE , bor n in Spai n , co n tem

porary. Pai n ts c h iefly orie n tal s u bj ects. Hi spic t u re

,The Ar rival at Cal vary

,pai n ted for

E c c e Homo , Titian, Vie nna Museum .

k n ight is said by traditio n to be Charles V. ,

b u t the feat u res are those of Alfo n so d’

E s te .

Pai n ted in Ve n ice for G iova n n i d’

An na, wh o

placed i t i n h i s palace, now th e Palazzo M ar

tinengo sold in 1620 to S i r He n ry \Vo tton,

E n gl ish e n voy at Ve n ice,for D u ke of B u ck

i n gha m , wh o a few years afterward ref u sedfor i t sold by h is so n for abo u t £ 700

to Ca n o n Hillewerve of A n twe rp, wh o sold i t

to the Archd u ke Leopold,for h is brother

,

the E m peror Ferdi n a n d II I. ; re m oved fro mPrag u e to V i e n n a i n 1688 by E m perorCharles VI. Copy i n sacristy of S. Gae

th e h igh altar of th e Cathedral , M adrid, wasexh ib i ted i n Lo n do n i n 1884. A n otherwork ,

S n ak e Clrarrn ers, was pai n ted i n 1882.

ECHTER,M ICHAEL

,bor n i n M u n ich ,

M arch 5,1812

,d ied there

,Feb . 4, 1879. H is

tory pai n ter,p u p i l of M u n ich Acade m y un

der He i n rich Hess, Cleme n s Zi m merma n n ,a n d Jul i u s Sch n orr

,th e n o f Ol iv ier ass isted

Sch n orr i n the decorat io n of th e Royal Pal=ace i n M unich , a n d in 1846 K au lbach , bywhom he was much i n flue n ced, i n that ofth e Be rl i n M u se u m. After h is retu r n toM un ich, he became me m ber of the Acade m y

6

E CIITLE R

in 1862, a n d profe ssor at th e Art School o fI n dust ry in 1868 . Order o f S t. M ichael,Be lgia n Order of Leopo ld, Bavaria n M edalfor Art a n d Sc i e n ce. . lVork s z S t . George,Pete r del ivered fro m Pri so n ; lValk to E mmau s ; Battl e in L o c h Valley in 955Treaty of Pavia (both in M ax i m il i a n e u m )Barbaross a’s \Vedding B u r ial o f \Valtli er vo n der Vogelwe id e (b o th in Nat io n alM u seum

,M u n ich ) ; Fou r Elem e n ts

Telegraphy a n d Rail road Travel l i n gCe n tral Rai lway S tat io n

,M u n ich ; th irty

Sce n es fro m W' ag n er’s Operas (Royal Palace,

M u n ich) ;Fa n cy a n d Poetry (1873) A u roraTwelve M o n th s represe n ted by Ch ildre n ’sFigu res — Brockha u s

,v. 722 ; K u n st -Ch ro

n ik , xiv. 369 ; Reg n et, i . 104.

E CHTLE R ,AD OLF,

bor n at Goritz,A u str ia ; co n te m porary . Ge n re a n d pe r

t rait pai n ter,p u p i l o f Ve n ice Acade m y n u

der K arl Blaa s, o f V i e n n a Acade m y u n d erF tlh ric h , a n d o f M u n ich Acade m y. Livesia Paris . Gold M edal, Be rl i n , 1875. \V0rks :

D ifli c ult P roblem ; Peace f u l Co m pa n y ;Ho n i so i t q u i nral y pe n se (1877) Souve

n i r of Italy,

“ Thou who m I have alwaysLoved The K iss Nea

politans in Nor m a n dy, I n th e M or n i n g

(1881 ) Repe n ta n t S i n n e r R u i n ofa Fa m i ly

,All i s Va i n So u ve n i r of

Ve n ice (1884) Five Orpha n sE CKAR -DT,

CHRISTEN (FREDERI KEMIL ), bor n at Cope n h age n , J u ly 2, 1832.

M ari n e pai n ter, pup i l o f Cope n hage n Academy

,b u t real ly sel f- ta u gh t ; v is i ted Ger

ma n y and I taly i n 1853— 56, a n d E n gla n d,Fra n ce

,a n d Italy in 1873 . \Vo rk s : V iew

of Ve n ice ; Fish erme n flee i n g fro m S tor m(1862) Fisherme n board i n g Yach t— We ilbach , 139.

E CKENBRECHE R , (KARL PAUL) THEMISTOCLE S VON, bor n in Athe n s, Nov.17, 1842. L a n dscape and mari n e pai n ter,pup i l in Potsdam of \Vegener, the n i n 186163 in D iisseldorf o f Oswald Ache n bach ;travell ed in Ge rma n y and Sw i tzerla n d, tookpart in the campaig n of 1870—71, th e n , aftervis it i n g ma n y parts of Europe, se ttled in

D u sseldorf, where , s i n ce 1880,has pai n ted

pa n o ra m ic v iews o n a large scale . \V0 rk s

Th ingvalla Lake, Almanadjao ,s i x Icela n d i c

v iews, Square n ear M osq u e in Stamboo l,

Cha n Street i n Stamboo l (1873) Vori n g Fosin Norway, North Cape

,Eve n i n g o n Bos

por u s (1875) Br u sa (1876 ) V iew o n

Norwegia n Coas t Battle o f G ravelotte Battle o f Nie u wpoortE n try o f M ecca Carava n i n to Cairo — Brockha u s

,v. 726 ; Millle r, 153.

EC K ERMANN,KAR L ,b orn in \Ve imar in

1834 . La n dscape pai n te r, p u p il fro m 1849of Preller

,the n spe n t 1855 in Br u ssels

,a n d

i n 1856 w e n t to Carlsrulre to st u dy u n de rSch ir m er. Travelled afterward s th ro u ghGer m a n y

,Belgi u m

,a n d Hol la n d .

Rh i n e Valley a n d Vosges ; V iew o n Isle o fR tlgen ; La n dscape i n Holste i n ; V i ew o nI nn River ; L i

‘

in eb urg Heath ; V iew o n

Rhi n e La n dscape in Stor m ; se ries o f S ti l lLi fe (Castl e Ettersbu rg, n ear3151101; 153 .

EC K ERSBERG, CHRISTOFFER VILHEL M , bor n at Var n aes, J u tla n d ,

Jan . 2,

1783,d ied in Cope n hage n

,J u ly 22, 18 53 .

Histo ry a n d portrai t pai n ter,p u pi l o f Co

p enh agen Acade m y a rider Ab ildgaard ; w o ngreat gold m ed al in 1809

,w e n t in 18 10 to

Paris,where h e stud ied u n de r Dav id

,a n d

afte r h i s re t u r n w e n t to Ro m e in 18 13 b e

ca m e i n 18 17 m e m ber o f, 18 18 pro fessor i n ,a n d in 1827 d irec tor o f the Cope n hage nAcade m y. Co m m a n de r o f Orde r o f Da n a ebrog. Jacob ’s Death (1809 ) L ok c

a n d Sygin (1810) \Vome n at the Holy Sepn lc h re (18 12) Bald er 's Death (18 17) Axeland W’alb u rg

,E igh t Sce n e s from History o f

Olde n bu rg (1818— 28 ) Chris t a t G e th s ema n e Cross i n g th e Red SeaR u ss ia n M a n -o f- \Var Da n ish Shipu n der Sai l Sail i n g Vessels in S u n se t,Sh ips of? Cope n hage n Roadsteadfou r o thers

,Cope n hage n Gal lery Death of

Balde r,Acade m y, ih . ; Calnr Sea

Swed ish Fi sher m a n ’s .Boat (1833) Sermo no n M o u n t M ee t i n g at Sea ; PirateSchoo n er ; K ro n borg ; Portrai ts of Oeh le n

E CKE RSBERG

schlager,Thorwald se n , a n d o f royal fa m ily.

—Brockha u s,v. 728 W

'

e ilbach, 140.

EC K ERSBERG,JOHAN FREDERI K ,

bor n at Dra m m e n,Norw ay, i n 1822, died at

Sandwik ,J u ly 13, 1870. La n dscape pai n ter,

pupi l of D iisseldorf Acade m y u n der S c h irm er

.At th e age of e ightee n he had bee n

placed in a m erca n t i le office i n Christia n ia,b u t d u ri n g a prev io u s sojo u r n o f severalyears in Holla n d hav i n g i m b ibed a taste forart, rel i n q u ished h is post a n d e n tered thetech n ical draw i n g school, where he obtai n eda gover n m e n t stipe n d in 1824, a n d w e n t toD iisseldorf. Ret u rn ed to Christ-iah i a i n

l ived a n d sketched in M adei ra i n1852 — 54

,a n d fo u n ded th e Ac aden

'

iy ofPai n t i n g at (

‘

fln ' is tian ia in 1859. lVo rk s :

V iew in Saeter Vall ey, Cln f is tian ia Gal leryHigh Plai n in M iddle Norway ; Peak ofRomsdalsh orn ; V i ew i n Sigdal ; Series ofV iew s i n M adeira .

E DDE L IEN,M ATTHIAS (HEINRICH

ELIAS ), bor n at G re ifswaldc , Po m e ra n ia,Ja n . 22, 1803, d ied Dec . 24, 1852. Historypai n ter

,p u pil of Cope n hage n Acade m y, a n d

studied in Ro m e. in 1839— 44. Exec u tedpai n ti n gs for Christia n sborg Castl e in32, a n d after h is ret u r n fro m Ro m e bega nto decorate the Chapel of Christ ia n IV . in

liosk ildc Cathedral , bu t w as paralyzed in

1852 .M edals

,1827, 18 31, 1833

,1837.

M e m ber of Cope n hage n Acade m y in 1845.

\Vo rk s : Dav id playi n g the Harp beforeSa u l Chu

'

st bless i n g th e Ch ildre n

(1840 a n d 1844 ) Staerk adder aw ai ti n g Angantyr for Co m bat ; Yo u n g Fa u nCope n hage n Gallery .

— \Ve ilbaeh,149 .

E DE LF E LT,ALBERT

,bor n at Hels i n g

fors,Fi n la n d;co n te m porary. Ge n re pai n ter

,

p u pi l of G ée e . Lives i n Paris. M edals :3d cl ass, 1880 ; 2d c lass, 1882. Work sBla n che de Na m u r a n d Pri n ce Hac q u in(1877) D u ke Charles IX. of Swede n i n s u l ti n g the Dead Body of h is E n e m y Fle m i n g(1878 ) Episode i n Revolt of Fi n la n dPeasa n ts

,1596 , The Cherries (1879) Child

'sF u n eral i n Fi n la n d (1880) At the Artist’s(1881) Div i n e Serv ice o n Sea—shore (1882)

Old Fi n l and Peasa n tWo m a n (1883) At Sea(1884 ) The Little Ship (1885) U n der th eBeeches

,Charity(SeneySale,NewYork ,EDE M A, GERARD, bor n i n Friesla n d i n

1652, d ied at Richmo n d, E n gla nd, i n 1700.

D u tch School . La n dscape pai n ter, p u p i lof Allart va n Everd i n ge n , who m h e i m itated,

a n d l ike whom pai n ted ch i efly v i ewsi n Norway w e n t to E n gla n d in 1670, a n dthe n ce v is i te d Norway a n d New fou n dla n d.

The fig u res i n h is l a n dscape s w ere ge n erallys u ppl ied by Tho m as lVyek . “ fork s : RiverSce n e, La n d scape, Ha m pto n Co u rt Gallery.

EDEN,EXPULSION FRO M (Ge n es is,

i i i . Gi u seppe Cc sari, Lo u vre ; copper,H . 1 f t. 6 i n . x 1 ft. 2 i n . Ada m a n d Eve

,

n u de,

flee i n g to right ; at le ft, the a n gelw i th a sw ord . Collect io n s of Pri n ce d eCarig n a n , of Pri n ce de Co n ti, a n d of Lo u isXVI . E n graved by Levasse u r i n M u séefra n c ais ; Villerey i n F ilh o l. —La n do n

,v i i .

10 ; F ilh ol, i i . 134 Réve il,v i . 385.

By fil as a c c io ,

B ran c ac c i Chape l , C a r m i n e ,

F lore n ce frescoo n l e f t w a l l .Ada m and Eve

,

thei r loi n s c ov

e r e d w i t h figl eaves, are flee i n gbefore the A n gelwi th a sword

,wh o

appears above .

K u g l e r (E a s tlake) , i . 222.

By Tii ztoretlo,

Ve n ice Acade m y ;c a n v a s . Adamand Eve drive nfrom P a r a d i s e .

Co m pa n io n p i eceto Death of Abel;both form erly i nS c u o l a di S S.

Eritrean.sarrsfsii“ v Trinitfi' Zan f’t‘

to,i i. P I. 69.

EDICT OF WILLIAM THE TESTY,

EDMOND S

George H. Bough ton, Corcoran Galle ry,W

' ash i n gto n ca n vas,H . 3 ft. 6 i n . x 5 ft. 6

i n.Sce n e from Irv i n g '

s “ K n iekerbo eker’

s

H istory of New York,”Chapte r VII. \Vil l

ia m th e Tes ty,Gove r n o r o f New Nether

la n ds,havi n g iss u ed an ed ic t proh ibi t i n g

the s m ok i n g of “ tobacco, a m u l t it u de o f c i t ize n s

,ar m ed w i th p ipes a n d a n i m m e n se

s u pply o f a m m u n i t io n , sat the m se lves dow nin fro n t o f h is ho u se a n d fel l to s m ok i n gw i th al l the i r m igh t. The Gover n or, w ithca n e upl i fted

,is threate n i n g th e rioters,

co n spicuo u s a m o n g who m is A n to n y va nCo rlaer, the Tr u m pe ter, a n d Brink erh o tl

‘

,

hero o f th e c l a m - a n d - o n io n war agai n stth e Ya n kee s. Pai n t in 1 877. Origi n alst u dy

,Charle s S . S m i th , New York .

ED M ONDS,FRANCIS \V. , bor n in H u d

so n,N. Y . , Nov. 22 , 1806, d ied in 1863.

Ge n re pa i n ter,sel f - ta u ght. For ma n y

years co n n ected w ith th e A m e rica n Ba n kNote Co m pa n y

,o n whose n ote s several o f

h is pic tures w ere e n graved. Exh ib itedfirst in 1836 , elec ted a n A.N.A. in 1838 , and

NA. shortly after ; h e was t r u stee a n d ato n e t i m e record i n g sec retary of the Nat io n alAcademy. V is i ted Italy in 1840. “ forks :Pe n n y Paper Spark i n g (1840, en

graved by th e Art U n io n ) ; Boy S teal i n gM i lk Jo n atha n S t u rge s, New YorkFlore n ce

,Vesuv i u s (1844) S leepy S t u de n t

(1846 ) Trial of Pat ie n ce (1848) Spec u lator(1852) Tak i n g th e Ce n s u s (1854) ThirstyDrover Bargai n i n g I m age

- M i ll, R. L. S tuart,New York

G i l B las a n d the Archbishop, Joh n Taylo rJoh n sto n

,ih . ; Da m e in the K i tche n .

Tucker m a n , 414.

EDOUARD, ALBERT,bor n at Cae n (Cal

vados), Apr i l 22, 1845. H istorical, ge n re,figu re, a n d portra i t pai n ter, p u p i l of Cor n u ,GerOme

,Cogniet, a n d J. E. Delau n ay. M edal,3d c lass, 1882 2d c lass

,1885. lVorks : D on

Jua n eas t Ashore M ed i tat io nApollo and Daph n e Odal isqu e, Ind isc ree t S t. Leo n ard a n d the Priso n er, The Toile t (1877 S t. Ja m es l ed toExecut io n Da n te and V irgil on the

Frozen Lake Thetis Cal ig u laa n d th e Cobb le r On th e Nor m a nCoas t in A u g u s t K h iomara

Brise is a n d her Co m pa n io n s w eepi n g overthe Body o f Patroc lu sEDRIDGE, HENRY, bor n at Padd i n gto n ,

Aug , 1769, d ied in Lo n do n , Apri l 23, 182 1 .

M i n iat u re, l a n dscape, a n d arch itec t u re pai n te r in wate r - colo n rs;appre n t iced to \V. P e ther,e n graver a n d la n dscape pai n te r st u de n t a tRoyal Acade m y in 1784 elec ted an A.R .A .

i n 18 20. a s u ccessf u l pai n te r o f m i n i at u res

,a m o n g h is s i tters be i n g the ro y al fa n n

i ly,\Villiam Pitt, Lord Ma

'

i c artney, th e Spe uce r fa m i ly

,So u they

,\Vo rdswo rth , a n d Be n

j a m in I n 18 10 h e bega n pai n t i n gl an dscapes

,a n d in 18 19 arch itec t u ral s u b

je c ts , th e fi rs t be i n g th e Cath edrals of Bea uva is a n d Ro u e n . Several o f h is la n d scapesare in So u th lx' c n s ingto n M u se u m .

i i. 6 5 ; Portfol i o 196 .

EEC K HOUT,

VAN DEN,

b o r n in Am

s terdam,A u g.

1621,d ied

th ere, Oc t. 22,

1674. D u t c hs c h o o l ; portrai t a n d h ist o r y pai n ter .

So n of a golds m i t h a n dafter 1635 pupil o f Re m bra n d t

, whose m a n n e r he adopted .

“ fork s Chris t bless i n g Li ttle Ch i ldre n , National Gallery, Lo n do n (bo u gh t as a Re mbra n d t fro m Suermondt Collec t io n ) ; Chris ta n d th e “ ro m a n take n in Ad u l tery, Adorat ion o f M agi

,\Varrio r in Repose, Natio n al

M u seu m,Amsterda m ; Ded icat io n o f Sa m

uel,Louvre ; M ale portrai t (1640, Copy of

Rembra n d t 's Dore u r) , Solo m o n sacrifi c i n gto the Idols M other a n d Ch i ldSoph onisb e rece iv i n g the poi so n ed C u p

Tobias heal i n g h is Father, Fe m alepo rtrai t

,Bru n sw ick M u seu m ; M us ic Les

son Cope n hage n Gall e ry ; Circ u mc ision, Jac ob

’

s Dream Cass c lGal le ry

E E CK I IOUT

Christ a n d the Doctors Abraha mcasti n g o ff Hagar, Isaac blessi n g Jacob, OldPi n akothek

,M u n ich ; Dav id a n d Abigail,

Sch le isshe im Gallery ; Prese n tatio n in theTe m ple

,M erc u ry k ill i n g Arg u s Rais

i n g of Jair u s’ Da u ghter, Berl i n M u se u m ;Tri u m ph of M ordec ai, G u ard Ho u se, LordBute, Lo n do n ; Portr ait of the Historia n

DapperSt'eidel I n sti t u te,F r a n k f o r tCh . Blane ,E cole

holla n daise ; Allgem. d . B iogr .,V. 653 ; Im

merz c el, i . 216 ; K ral'

n ln,i i. 415 ; Riegel,

B e itriige , i i . 273.

EEC K HOUT, JACOB JOSEPH VANDEN

,bor n in A n twerp, Feb. 6, 1793, died

in Paris i n 1861 . History,ge n re

,a n d por

trai t pai n te r,p u pil of A n twerp Acade m y ;

the n practised sc u lpt u re,in wh ich he ob

tain ed a prize in 182 1 ; took u p pai n t i n gw i tho u t a m aster, a n d in 1823 obtai n ed thefirst prize in Ghe n t

,a n d soo n after a m edal

at Do u ai . I n 18 31 settled at The Hag u e,

where in 1839 h e beca m e d irector of theAcade m y moved to Me eh lin i n 1844, the nto Br u ssels

,a n d in 1859 to Paris. M e m ber

of A m sterda m , A n twerp, Br u ssels, a n d Rotterdam Acade m ies. lVo rk s S t . NicholasFestival, Check m ate Peasa n t plo u ghi n g in a Stor m Battle of Ba '

u tersum,

Co n q u est o f T irl e m o n t Doc tor’sV is i t

,Savoyard w ith Dog a n d M o n key

,

N u ptials of Jacq u el i n e of Bavaria w ith D u keJan of Braba n t Na tio n al M u se u m

,

A m sterda m ; Abdicat io n o f Jacq u el i n e ofBavaria, Peter the Great at Zaa n da mDeath of lVilliam the S i le n t

,Death of Va n

Spuyk (togethe r w i th W' appers) , Ha m brock

o n Isle of Formo sa Orpha n s co m i n gfro m Ch urc h , Depart u re o f Scheve n i n ge nRecru i ts, Do m estic Sce n e at Scheve n i n ge n ,Pater n al Ad m o n i tio n , Old lVoman read i n galoud, The Poor Bl i n d , Rabbit on the “ f all

,

Pay- Day, Retu r n fro m th e Chase,Ret u r n

fro m Fish i n g ;Collectio n of portraits of m odern artists bor n in th e Netherla n ds— Immerz eel

,i. 217 K ram m

, ii . 414.

E E RTVE LT . See Art-c ell.EFFIE DEANS, S i r Joh n Evere tt Mil

lais, Robert Loder, E sq , M.P . ; ca n vas, H.

4 ft. 9 i n . x 3 f t. 6 in . Sce n e fro m S i rW

' alter Scott’s Heart of M idloth ia n o n eof th e cla n desti n e m eet i n gs be twee n E fli eDea n s a n d Geord ie Sta u n to n or Robertso n .

The o u tlaw,i n a sl ate - colo u red coat w i th

the deep c ufl'

s of the period a n d w eari n g aLow la n d broad bo n n e t, is o n the f u rthers ide of a wal l i n a wood E fl‘ie

, o n th e s idetoward th e spectator, att i red in a loose pi n kcost u m e a n d hold i n g her blue s n ood in herha n d

,t u rn s her eyes u pward w i th a hope

less express io n as she l iste n s to h er bet rayer’s words at her fee t s i ts a faithfu l coll i e

,

look i n g w istf u l ly up i n to her face. Pai n tedi n 1877; Arb u th n o t sale £ 892.

EGG, AUGUSTUS LEOPOLD , bor n i nLo n do n

,M ay 2, 18 16, d ied i n Algiers

,

M arch 25,1863. H istory a n d ge n re pai n ter

,

p u pi l i n d raw i n g of He n ry Sass, a n d st u de n tat Royal Acade m y i n 1836 beca m e a n A .R .A.

i n 1848, a n d R A. in 1860. lVon a we ll~ de ~

served rep u tat io n as a pai n ter o f soc i al h istory s u bj ects. “

i

ork s Spa n ish G i rlLa u gh whe n you Can Sce n e fromHe n ry IV. Sce n e fro m Le DiableBoi te u x Natio n al Gal lery Buck i n gha m R ebufi'

ed W' ooi n g of K atheri n e

,

L u ce n t io a n d B ia n ca Peter the Greata n d Catheri n e P epys

’

s I n trod u ctio nto Nel l Gwy n n e Life of Buck i n gha m , Death o f Buck i n gham K n igh ti n g of Es m o n d Night before Naseby

,

M ada m e de M ai n te n o n a n d Scarro nK atheri n e a n d Petr u ch io h is las tpic t u re — Cat. Nat. Gal. ; Ch . Bl a n e, E colea n glaise Redgrave Sa n dby, i i. 310.

EGGERS,JOHANN KARL, bor n at Neu

strel i tz,M eckle n b u rg

,i n 1790

,died there i n

1863. H isto ry a n d portra i t pai n ter, pup ili n Dresde n o f M atthai. At Rome he aidedin the rev ival of fresco pai n t i n g, and at Berl i n ass isted Cor n el ius i n decorat i n g the pert i eo of th e new M useum w i th frescos. Work sM ate r Dolorosa, Sl eep i n g Venu s Cu

p id Bell ev u e Castle . n ear Be rlin

10


EHR IIARDT

1662. Excelle n t i n perspective. Work s :I n terior of Palace (1666, fig u res by H. va nM i n derhou t) , A n tw erp M use u m Archi tect,ure i n Bise t’s IVilliam Tell, Br u ssels Mu

se u m ; do. of Art Gallery HagueM u se u m ; do . Old Pi n akothek, Mu

n ich ; Ch u rch I n terior V i e n n a Ma

se um — B iog. n at. de Belgiq u e, v i . 515

Cat. du M u s(~e d’

Anvers 464 ; Va nde n Bra n de n

,875.

E H R H A R D T, (K A R L L U D \V I G)

ADOLF,bor n i n Berl i n , Nov. 21, 18 13 .

History pai n ter,p u pi l in the Dusseldorf

Acade m y u n der Schadow after 1838ass isted B endemann in decorati n g the RoyalPalace at Dresde n w ith frescos a n d beca m eprofessor at th e Acade m y i n 1846 . \V0rk s

Jeph th ah'

s Da u ghter Christ w ithM ary a n d M ar tha Death of th e'

I’

roub adou r R udello linaldo a n d Ar m idaDa n te’s Dream ; Charles V . in the M o n astery ; Lo u is the Bavaria n w ith Frederic the

Fair ; L u ther as Sq u i reGeorge in Je n aLe ipsic M u se u m ; te sur

rectio n ; Portrai t of L u dw i g R i c h t e r — Mi

‘

iller,

155 ; VViegmann ,1 52.

EHR M ANN, FRANCOIS E M ILE,bor n i n

Strasb u rg, Sept. 5, 1883 . History pai n ter,

p u pi l of G leyre a n d of th e E cole des B .

Arts, st u d ied two y ears in Italy,a n d re

t u r n ed to Paris i n 1 865. M edals : 1865a n d 1868 ; 3d class, 1874 ; L . of Ho n o u r

,

1879. IVork s : S ire n Fish i n g (1865, b u r n edin Strasb u rg, A Co n q u eror (L u xe mbo u rg M u se u m , copied at th e Gobel i n s) ;Ariad n e aba n do n ed by These u swater - colou r, L u xe m bo u rg M u seu m ;Greece,Ro m e , The Barbaria n s, The M iddle Ages

M . G i rard, Paris Ve n u s passi n g b efore th e S u n T he M u ses Re

p u bl ica n Fra n ce lead i n g the Natio n s toPeace a n d I n d u stry The Fates ;TheFo u n tai n of Yo u th ; “ l

isdom u n i t i n g Arta n d I n d u stry The M a n u script— L

’

Art i i i. 297 M eyer,Co n v

.Lex

.,

xv i i i. 259.

E IBNE R , FRIEDRICH, bor n at Hilpotste i n , Palat i n ate, Feb. 25, 1825, d i ed i nM u n ich, Nov. 18, 1877. Arch i tecture a n dla n dscape pai n ter

,self- taugh t, pri n c ipally by

copyi n g after H. Schoe n feld ; travell edthrough Bavari a Germa n y a n dFra n ce North Italy (1853a n d Spai n (1860 wh i ther h e aecomp an ied Pri n ce Mets c h ersky, i n whose pos~sessio n i s a val u abl e serie s of si xty - five greatw ater- colo u r v iews fro m Spai n . A m ong h isbes t works are : Cathedrals of Burgos

,Se

v il l e, a n d Segov ia ; Palace of I n qu is i t io n atCordova Po n te del P aradise i n Ve n iceSt . A n astasi a i n Vero n a ; Ch urc h of O u rLady at Essl i n ge n .

— K uli st- Chro n ik,x i i i.

178.

EICHHORN, ALBERT,bor n at Freie n

w alde o n the Oder, J u ly 7, 18 11, d ied atPotsda m , Oc t . 19, 1 851. Arch i tect u re a n dla n dscape pai n ter

,p u pi l

,i n Berl i n

,of Te m

p elte i a n d B ier m a n n , t ravel l ed thro u gh Italya n d Greece, se ttled in Potsda m

,a n d w as

m u ch e m ployed by K i n g FrederickIV. “ fork s : V i ew s i n a n d abo u t Ro m e

Taygetus, Te m pl e o f P h igalia (1842 )St. Peter 's i n Ro m e ; Te m pl e o f Cori n th ;Te m pl e of Ze u s, Road of Patras City V i ew sfro m Italy ; The Ca m pag n a.

— Allgem. d .

B iogr. , v . 728 ; K u n stblatt 2570.

EICHLER, HER M ANN,bor n i n V i e n n a

in 1842 . History pai n te r,p u pi l of Christi a n

R u be n , whose st u d io h e e n tered in 1864.

\Vork s : Charles I . m eet i n g Cro m w el l afterth e Se n te n ce ; Peter Hele th e I n ve n tor o fIVatc h es ; R u dolph II . ; Co u n t vo n Helfe nste i n i n th e Peasa n ts’W’

ar ; Obero n I n th eShade of the Bor m io P ic n ic (1879) — M il ller, 156 ; N. illustr. Ze itg. i . 339.

EIGHTEEN HUN DRED AND SEVEN,

Jea n Lo u is Er n est llle issonier, M rs. A. T.

Stewart, New York ca n vas,H. 4 f t. 6 i n . x

8 ft. At first called Fm'

edland, bu t fi n allyna m ed after th e date of th e battle . Sce n e— a cere m o n ial review o f th e exha u sted v ictorio u s troops after th e n i n e ho u rs’ figh ti n g wh ich m ade Napoleo n d ictator o f Europe. The Twelfth Cuirassi ers gallop i n g

12

E ILE RSEN

through the tra m pled grain are ris i n g inthe i r stirrups

,w avi n g the i r swords

, an d

shout i n g in a fre n z y o f e n thus i asm as theEmperor, o n a wh i te horse at left

,s u r

rou n ded by h is E tat -majo r a n d M arshalsBe ss ieres, D u roc, and Be rth ie r, sal u tes the mby rais i n g h is cocked hat. Beh i n d

,at Na

poleon’

s l eft, t roops are w ai t i n g to fall i n tol i n e

,and f u rthe r o n are see n the bearsk i n

caps of the Old Guard. I n the foregro u n d,

at Napoleo n ’

s r igh t, in yel low b ree c h c s a n dred dol m a n s

,are the fo u r troope rs co m pos

i n g the ava n t - garde o f the i m pe rial escort.M eisso n ier’s m asterpiece. Fi n ished i n 1876after fi ftee n years’ l abo u r. The cost u m esa n d trappi n gs were m ade by tailo rs

,boot

makers,a n d saddlers ; th e horses w ere

modelled in wax . V ie n n a Expos itio n , 1878 .

M r. S tewart paid for it.

— L'

Art

i . 14 ; Art Treas u res of A m erica, i .27.

EILER-SEN, RASMUSSEN, bor n at Ostc rby,

F unen,M arch 1

,1827. La n dscape

pai n ter,p u p il o f Cope n hage n Acade m y ;

took part in th e Sch lesw ig-Holste i n ca m

paign of 1848— 50, a n d afterward s st u d ied

u n der J . P. Mollc r ; v i s i ted Fra n ce, Sw itzerla n d, a n d th e Pyre n ees in 1858 —60

,Lo n do n

i n 1862, Holla n d a n d Belgi u m in 1871, V ie n n a a n d Salzb u rg in 1873, a n d I taly in1876 . M a n y o f h is pict u res bo u gh t in Ge rma n y a n d E n gla n d . M e m be r o f Co pe nh age n Acade m y

,1871 ; Order o f Da n ebrog,

1876. \Vo rk s : M ill n ear Hedc n ; La n dscape ia Sou th er n F unc n V iew o fHimmelbjaerge t G loomy \Yeatheri n the Landc s , Two V iews i n th e Pyre n ee s(1861 ) M or n i n g at Sorre n to

,Oc tober Afte r

n oo n at Amalfi (1881 ) V iew in Frysenb o rgDeer- Park Cope n hage n Gall ery.

S igurd M ul le r, 87 W' e i lbach

, 152.

E INSL E , ANTON,bor n in V ie n n a in

1801, d i ed there M arch 10,1871 . Portrai t

pai n ter, pup i l o f V ie n n a Academy ; ap

po i n ted cou rt—pa i n te r i n 1867, and decoratedw i th the Order o f Fra n z Jose f. 1Vo rks :

Co u n t Z ichy, The Le tte r (1842 ) Sc u lptorKlieber (1844) Negro Slave (1846) Cou n t

Che tek, Co u n tessWicke n burg (1846 ) E mp eror Fra n c is Joseph , E m press E lizabe th ,Field - M arshal Co u n t Radetzky .

— \Vurz bac h ,

iv. 15.

EIRENE, pai n ter. See I rene.E ISE .

’

ME NGE R ,AUGUST

,born in V i

e n n a, Feb. 1 1, 1830. Decorat ive pai n te r,p u pi l o f Leopold Sch u l tz

,of the V i e n n a

Acade m y,i n 1842— 48

,a n d in 1856 of Rah ],

whose i n d ispe n sabl e ass ista n t he soo n h eca m e . Professor at V i e n n a Acade m y s i n ce1872 . IVo rks : Apol lo and the M u sesM u s ikvere i n

,V i e n n a ; Ceil i n g Pai n t i n gs,

G ra n d Hotel,ih . ; Twelve M o n th s

,Palais

G -

u ttmanu,ih . ; The G races a n d Peace

,

Tietz M a n s io n,ih . ; Sce n es fro m Lives of

E m peror M ax i m il i a n I . a n d D u ke Leopold ,

Castle Hi'irn s te in ; Fresco Pai n ti n gs in th eM u se u m o f Art a n d I n d u stry .

— (l raph . IL ,

v i . 77 M ul le r, 1 56 .

EIS M ANN,JOHANN ANTON

,bor n at

Salzb u rg in 1634, d ied in Ve n ice i n 1698 .

G er m a n school la n d scape,m ari n e

,a n d

battl e pai n ter, sel f - ta u gh t w e n t to Ve n ice ,where he st u d ie d after th e o ld m asters

,a n d

soo n atta i n ed co n s iderable s u ccess. H is la n dscapes and seaports e m bell ished w i th arch itect u re w ere espec i ally estee m ed . \Vo rk s :

La n dscapes w ith R u i n s Dresde n Gall ery ; La n d scape w i th Cavalry Ski r m ish , V ie n n a M u se u m .

EIS M ANN -BR -ISE GHE LL A, C A l l L O ,

bor n in Ve n ice in 1679 . La n dscape,m ari n e

,

a n d battle pai n ter,adopted so n a n d pu pil

o f pre ced i n g,wh o at Ve n ice h ad for m ed a

fri e n dsh ip w i th h i s father,M atti a Brise

ghella. After E is m a n n ’s death h e see m s tohave set tled at Ferrara . \Vo rk s : Sk ir m ishu n de r the \Valls o f a Fortress, Cavalry Ski rmish e s A Battlefield

,Dresde n Gal le ry .

E K ELS, JAN, the you n ger, bor n a t Ams terdam in 1759, d ied th ere J u n e 4,

1793.

D u tch school ; ge n re pa i n te r, son a n d p up i l o f Jan E . th e elde r (1724— 8 1) w e n t toParis

, and in 1783 up the Rh i n e to Dusseldorf to v is i t th e gal le ry. I m i tated the oldmasters ,

espec i ally J. Molenaer. \Vo rk s

You n g Man Drawi n g, Peasa n t l igh ti n g h is

13

E KWALL

Pipe,S ta del Gallery, Fra n kfort .— I m m er

z eel, i. 220.

E KWALL,K NUT

,bor n at Saby, Sma

l a n d,April 3, 1843. Ge n re pai n ter a n d

i ll u strator,

. p u pi l of S tockhol m Acade m y ;devoted h i m self to i ll u stratio n in 1870, a n dwas e n gaged i n i t at M u n ich a n d Leips icu n t i l 1875, whe n h e st u d ied ge n re pai n t i n gu n der K n a u s i n Berl i n , a n d settled there.

W' orks : Te n M i n u tes for Refresh m e n ts ;Fa m ily Sce n e i n Dalecarl ia ; Af ter M idn igh t ; Sai lor

’

s Ret u r n ; Af ter the Bath ;

E levation of Cross. Rube n s, Antwe rp Cathedra l .

Berl i n Fire Depart m e n t S u b Rosa (1880)Ho n ey m oo n (1882) He i s Co m i n g (1883)M or n i n g after IVedding, Jolly M or n i n gHo u rELAINE,Toby Rosc nthal, M rs. R . C. Joh n

so n , Sa n Fra n c isco. Ill u stratio n of Te n n yso n ’s “ La n celot a n d E laine ,

”wh ere th e l ily

m aid of“ Astolat,stretched u po n her b ier on

the f u n eral galley,

“ Oar’d by the d umb, w e n t

upward w i th the flood .

” Pai n ted i n 1874.

E LASIPPUS, Greek pai n ter,date un

k n ow n . O n e o f ma n y rep u ted i n ve n tors ofe n caustic pai n ti n g — Pl i n y, xxxv. 39

wh ich n i n e powerf u l m e n are elevati n gleft w i n g

,th e V i rgi n

,the Holy lVomen, a n d

St. Joh n , th e latter sta n d i n g by the V i rgi nrigh t w in g, m o u n ted Roma n sold i ers s u peri n te n d i n g the cr u cifix io n of the two th ieves .The gro u ps o n the w i n gs are pai n ted o n th ei n s ide of th e covers of th e middle part . O nth e exterior o f th e covers are : St. Catheri n e o n o n e s ide

,a n d S t. E lo i o n th e other.

P ai n ted i n 1610 for S. IValburge, A n twerp ;retouched i n 1627 by R u be n s, wh o the nin troduced the New foun d la n d dog in th e

cor n er. Carr ied to Paris in 1796 retur n ed

14

ELECTION,Hogarth, Soa n e M useu m

,

Lo n do n ; fo u r p ic tures, ca n vas, H. 3 ft. 4i n . x 4 ft. 4 i n . 1 . The Elec t io n E n tertai nm e n t ; 2. Ca n vass i n g for Votes ; 3. Pol l i n gat the Ha stings ; 4. The Chairi n g of th eS u ccessf u l Ca n d idate. These p ictu res form erly belo n ged to G arrick ; bo u gh t o f h isw idow i n 1823 for 10s .

— Jameso n ’sHa n dbook

,i i . 572.

ELEVATION OF CROSS, Rubens, A n twerp Cathedral ; H . 14 ft. x 15 ft. I n threeparts : ce n tre, th e Savio u r o n th e Cross,


E LLIG E R

of Over-beck . Appoi n t-ed co u rt- pai n ter atBade n i n 1829 a n d rev is i ted Ro m e in 183840. Works : S t. Cec i l ia Prayi n gG i rl

,M ado n n a Holy V i rgi n read i n g,

M ado n n a i n Glory,S t. Nicholas, R esu rrec

t io n S t. A n atol ica M artyrdo m of St. Stephe n (1827 Cathol icCh u rch

,Carlsr u h e ; S t . Cec il ia M a

do n n a in the Rose - Hedge Carlsr u h eGallery ;Magn ifieat St. Charles ofBorro m eo St . F elic it-as w ith herSo n s

,Jes u s a n d th e Chi ldre n , St. A n tho n y,A n gel ls iearing Prayers to Heave n

S i m eo n i n th e Te m ple ;Rai s i n g o f Lazar u s ; Baptis m of

Liv ia ; St. Jero m e ; Grat it u d e. Allgem . d .

Biogr. ,v i . 49 ; A n dresen ,

iv . 30.

E L L IGE R (Elger) , OTT M AR (O tto m ar) ,th e elder, bor n at Gothe n bu rg, Sept. 18, 1633,d ied i n Berl i n i n 1 679. Fle m ish school ;fr u i t a n d flower pai n ter, p u pi l i n A n tw erpof Da n iel Seghers

,called to Berl i n as co u rt

pai n ter,by th e Great Elector

,in 1670.

T u l ip w i th Roses a n d Berries o na Tab le Bo u q u et o n a Tab le w ithG rapes a n d Apricots

,Dresde n Gall ery ;

others i n Br u n sw ick , Fra n kfort, a n d Stockhol m Galleries.— K ra m m

,i i . 422 M ich iels

,

v i i i. 303.

E LL IGE R , OTT M AR, the yo u n ger, bor ni n Ha m b u rg i n 1666

,died at A m sterda m i n

1732. D u tch school ; history pai n ter, so na n d p u pi l of Ott m ar E lliger the elder the np u pi l i n A m sterda m o f M ichi el va n M u sschert a n d of Gerard de L airesse pai n ted

,

in the style of the latter, wal l a n d easel

pict u res in wh ich he loved to i n troducegra n d arch itect u re . “

T

ork s Death of Alexa n der the Great M arriage of Pele u sa n d Thetis for E lector of M e n tz ;Ba n q u et of Cleopatra, Herod ias da n c i n g b e

fore Herod a n d hisG u ests, C a s s e l G a ll e ry ; lVom a n w i t hGoblet a n d F r u i t s

V ien n a M u seu m ; Allegory, Bordea u x M u se u m ; others i n Bru n swick Mu

se u m — Immerz eel, i . 221 K ra m m

,i i. 422.

ELLIOTT, CHARLES LORING,bor n at

Sc ipio,N. Y . , Dec. , 1812 , d ied i n Alba n y,

A u g. 25, 1868.

Portrait pai n ter,

p u pil of Tru mb u l l a n d of Q u idor i n New York

,

where he spe n tth e greater partof h is profess io nal l i fe . E lecteda n A.N .A . i n 1845a n d N .A. i n 1846.

His pict u res areto be fo u n d in the State Library

,Alba n y

,

the M erca n ti l e Library,Balti m ore

,a n d i n

the New York City Hal l. A m o n g h is portrai ts are those of M atthew Vassar (Vassar College) ; Fletcher Harper ; Fe n i m oreCooper ; Fitz- Gree n e Halleck ; Gover n orsH u n t a n d Sey m o u r Erastus Cor n i n g

,

A. B. D u ra n d , N.A. , Corcora n Galle ry,

lVash ington ; h is own portrai t,M . 0 . Rob

er ts’ Coll ect io n,New York . Ideal works

Falstaff (Vassar) ; Do n Q u i xote ; A n drewva n Co rlaer th e Tr u m peter

, \V. T. lVales,

Bal ti m ore ; Head of Ska n eateles Lake, F.

N . D . Horto n ; Falstaff , Leo n ard Jerome,New York .

EL M ORE, AL FRED,bor n at Clo n ak il ty

,

Irel a n d,Ju n e 18

,

1 8 1 5, d i e d i nLo n do n

,Ja n . 24

,

1881. S t u d e n ti n Lo n d o n i n1 832 o f Roy a lAcade m y, whereb e exh ib i ted i n1834 h is S u bj ectfro m a n Old Play .

M ade a n exte n ded art to u r toPari s

,M u n ich, Ve n ice, Bolog n a, Flore n ce,

a n d Ro m e, where he rema i n ed two years.Ret u r n ed to E n gla n d i n 1844 ; beca m e a nA.R.A. i n 1845, a n d R A. i n 1856. Works :M artyrdom of Tho m as a Be cket S t.

E LS A S SE R

(1843) R ie n z i i n the Forum I nven

t io n of S tock i n g Loom Death of Robe rt

,K i n g o f Naples Gri selda

Charles V. at Y u s te Lee sale, 1883,I n c ide n t in Li fe o f Da n t e

T u i leries in 1792 M arie A n to i n e ttei n the Temple L u c rez i a Borgia(1863 ) ;Lou is XIII. a n d Lo u is XIV. Acrossthe Field s (1872 ) ;Afte r th e Exp u ls io nM istress Hett ie La m bert Ophel ia

M ary Q u ee n o f Scots a n d Dar n l eyPo m pe i i, J u d ith a n d Holo fer n es

,

Columb u s at Porto Sa n to, Joh n Ald e n a n dPrisc i l la Sab i n a, G reek OdeAfter the Ru i n , Le n ore — Art Jo u r n al1 13 ; 95 ; Sa n dby, i i . 302 ; M eyer,Co n v. Lex . , x v i i i . 28 1.

ELSASSER, FRIEDRICH AUGUST,

born i n Berl i n , J u ly 24, 18 10,d ied in

Ro m e,Sep t . 1 , 1845. La n d scape a n d arch i

tec t u re pai n ter,p u p i l o f Berl i n Acade m y

u n der Bleche n w e n t to Ro m e in 183 1,and

was m u ch i n fl u e n ced by Fra n z Catel m e mber o f Berl i n Acade m y . in 1841. lVo rk s :

O u tlook from Volsk er M o u n ta i n s tow ard sthe Sea

,Fro m th e W'ood s of Calabria The

atre o f Taor m i n a ; Chu rch I n terior of P ale r m o Co n ve n t Yard in Paler m o I n terio rof St. Peter’s in Ro m e V iew o f Roman Rui n s ; Ca m po Sa n to in Pisa by M oo n l igh t ;S i ren Gro u p i n Ti vol i ; Cloi ster in Cefalii ;V iew of Tivol i V i ew s o f Peacock Isl e n earPotsda m . His brothe r J u l i u s (bor n in Be rl i n i n 18 15, d ied i n Ro m e, D e c . 25

,

also made a rep u tat io n as a la n dscape pai n ter.

— Allgem. d . Biogr.,v i . 6 1 ; Brockha u s,

v i. 81.EL SHOLTZ, LUDVVIG , bor n i n Berli n ,

Juue 2, 1805, d ied the re, Feb. 3,1850.

Ge n re and battle pai n ter, p u p i l o f Berl i nAca demy and of Fra n z K riiger. \Vo rks :

Battle o f Le ips ic Battl e o f De n n ew i tz ; Farewel l on Battlefi eld ; Sce n e fro mBattl e o f Bau tze n ; Noo n -Day Rest d i n i n gHarvest ; E n try of All i es i n to q i s ; Civi cGuard B e gi n n i n g o f Sk ir m ish National Gal lery, Be rl i n .— Allgem. d. B iogr.,

vi. 67 Brockhaus,v i. 82.

ELSHEI M ER (E lz h e ime r ) , A D A M,

bor n in Fra n k fort, baptized M arch 18 , 1578,d ied in Rome i n1 6 2 0. Ger m a nschool ; l a n dscapepai n te r, p u pi l o fPh il ip Ufl'e nb ac h ;call ed Ada m o fF r a n k f o r t a tRo m e

,w here h e

fi x e d h i s r e s ide n ce at an earlyage . Had n u m e ro u s p u pi ls, s u ch as L as tman , Ja n Pi n as,a n d G o udt a n d fo u n ded a n ew schoolwh ich treated b ibl ical s u bj ects in the na t

ural , a n t i - c lass ic st y le a fte rw ard s developedby Re m bra n d t

,o f w hom h e i s regarded as

o n e o f th e prec u rsors. His bibl ical a n dm ytholog ical sce n es are represe n ted i n la n dscapes s u ggest ed b y Ital i an m ot ive s, a n dth e fig u re s are n o lay fi g u res , b u t h u m a n ind ress a n d se n t i m e n t . Each o n e o f h is p upils bro u gh t back to Holla n d so m e th i n g ofh is m aster

,whose i n fl u e n ce was co m m u n i

c ated to Rembra n d t th ro u gh L as tman .

\Yorks Sac rifi ce at L y st ra , B acch u s a m o n gth e Ny m ph s at N y sa , Stade l Gal lery , Fra n kfort ; La n dscape w ith M o u n ta i n Prospec t,A u rora

,Br u n sw ick M u se u m S t. Law re n ce,

Carlsr u h e Gal lery repl ica, M o n tpel l ie r N u

se u m ; La n d scape w ith S t . Je ro m e, K u n sthal le

,Ha m b u rg ; \Valk to E nn nau s , As c h atl

'

e nb urg Gallery M artyrdo m o f St. L awre n ce

,Co n te n to

,an Allegor y , Fligh t i n to

Egypt,B u r n i n g of Tro y

,\Vo odland Val le y ,

St. Joh n Preach i n g Old Pi n ako thek ,

M u n ich S i x Sce n es fro m Life o f M ar y ,Syri n x a n d Pa n , S t. M art i n a n d th e Beggar,Arcad ia n \Vood La n d scape, Berl i n M u se u m ;Flight i n to Eg ypt

,Joseph p u t i n to a P it by

h is Brethre n , J u pi ter a n d M erc u ry v is iti n gPh ilemo n and Ba u c is, J u d i th Dresde nGal lery ;Repose in Egypt, M u se u m , V ie n n a ;Real m o f Ve n u s

,Acade m y , ih . ; B i rth o f

Christ,Czer n i n Gall e ry

,ib . Flight i n to

Egypt,Liech te n s te i n G al l ery, ih . ; do. , Ferd i

nande um,I n n sbruck Peter de n yi n g Ch ri st,

q

17

EL ST

Sco u rgi n g of Christ,Ve n ice Acade m y Ar

tist’

s Portrait, Shepherd playi n g the Shal m ,Aglaia

'

s Da u ghters led to Te m ple by M erc u ry

,Hagar co n soled by Angel, Ufiiz i,

Flore n ce ; S i x La n dscapes w i th Story ofIcar u s

,Naples M u se u m Scoffi n g of Ceres,

M adrid M u se u m Fl igh t i n to Egypt, GoodSz

'

unaritan ,Lo u vre

,Paris ; l\Iartyrdom of

St. Lawre n c e (copy Nat io n al Gal lery,Lo n do n ; M eeti n g of El ias a n d Obadiah ,

M arq u i s of Bute,ib . ; Repose i n Egypt,

D u ke of Devo n shi re, Chatsworth ; E ights m all La n dscapes w i th Sai n ts, Earl o f L e

c onfi c ld,Pet

w orth ;LiberaR l ' p '

.t i o n o f S t .

M W Pe t e r,Lo rd

Elgi n,Broo m

Hall,n ear Edi n b u rgh .

— Allgem . d . B iogr. , v i .c c ; Ch . Blan e , E cole al le m a n de ; Bode,St u d ie n

,231 ; Jah rb . der K ongI. pre u ss .

Kun stsammlg.,i . 51 , 245.

ELST,PIETER VAN. See Ida -

(9 1s t.

E M ANO-I PATION I ’ROCL AMAT ION,

Fra n c is B . Carp c nler, staircase of Ho u se o fReprese n tat ives

,Capi tol

,\Vash i n gto n . Pres i

de n t Li n col n sig n i n g th e proc la m atio n o f i

e m a n c ipat io n o f slaves i n the U n i ted States,

Ja n u ary 1, 1863. Pai n ted i n 1864 ; p u r

chased for in 1877by M iss M aryEl izabeth Tho m pso n , a n d prese n ted to theGover n m e n t.E M EDE, AUGUST VON DER

,bor n i n

Cassel,Dec . 2, 1780, d ied there, A u g. 16

,

1862 . Ge n re a n d portrai t pai n ter,p u pi l of

Cassel Acade m y st u di ed the old m asters atDresde n

,D u sseldorf

,M u n ich

,a n d V ie n n a

,

pai n ted portraits in Cassel u n t i l 1830,a n d

the n bega n to treat chi ld a n d peasa n t l i few i th m u ch s u ccess. “ b rk s Hess ia n Peasa n t G i rl w i th Letter ; Childre n playi n g o nR u i n s of the i r B u r n ed Ho m e G ir ls at theW' ell ; Ci n derell a ; Childre n playi n g at theBrook .

E M ELE , WILHEL M , bor n at Buche n , i nthe O de n wald , i n 1830. Battl e pai n ter, pupi l i n M u n ich of Feodor Dietz

,st u d ied

afterwards in A n twerp a n d Pari s. His pict

18

u res are good i n colo u r a n d show thoroughk n ow ledge of m i l i ta ry details . S i n ce 1861h e has res id ed i n V i e n n a. \V0rk s : Battleof S tockach , Assa u l t o n Heidelberg Bridge(1857) Ski r m ish n ear Alde n hove n (1859)Episode i n Battl e o f Asper n (1860) Tak i n gof Ca m p n ear F armars , Park Sce n e wi thHorses

,Attack o f Fre n ch C u irass i ers at

\Vaterloo, Bat tl e o f \Vt1rz b urg (1867) Battle of Neerw i n d e n (1872 ) Attack of D iv is io n Bo n n e m a i n a t E lsassh ausen Battle ofDij o n ; M eeti n g of Patrol s ; Headq u artersof XIV. Ar m y Corps in Battl e o f Belfort ;Episode fro m Battl e of

'

\V6rth ; V ic tory ofGeorge II . at Dett i n ge n Caval ryFligh t n ear La n ge n br u ck.

— K u n st- Chro n ik,

i i . 162 M eyer, Co n v. Lex .,xv i i. 292.

summ on GRISE,Jea n L eon Gérame,

J. H. Stebb i n s, New York . His Gray E m in en c e

,the Father Joseph of B u lwer 's “ Rich

el ie u,

” is desce n d i n g a broad flight of stairs ;absorbed in h is brevi ary, h e is appare n tly asu n co n sc io u s of th e serv i l e bow s a n d ge n uflec t io n s o f the co u rt i e rs before h i m as ofth e de fi a n t a n d co n te m pt u o u s gla n ces ofthose wh o have passed h i m .

E M M E"

, ROSINA, bor n i n th e U n itedStates, co n te m porary . Fig u re pai n ter

, pu~

p il o f Wil l ia m Chase . Exh ibi ts at the Natio nal Acade m y

,New York, a n d i s w ell

k n ow n as a n il l u st rator a n d des ig n er. Stud io at East Rockaway

,L. I. W' orks Portrai t

o f Boy Alexa n de r Steve n s ; AppleBlosso m s

,Hay m ak i n g

, “faiting to see th e

Doctor Red Rose La n d, Eld erFlowers

,La Mes c ic ana

E M POLI,JACOPO CHI M ENTI DA,

bor n at E m pol i i n 1554,d ied i n Flore n ce

,

Sept . 30,1640. Flore n t i n e school ; p u pil

o f To m m aso da Sa n F riano,b u t for m ed his

style ch iefly by studyi n g th e works of Andrea del Sarto

,

whose pict u res hecopi ed very c leverly. He pai n tedm a n y p i c tu r e s,

th e best of wh ich i s Chris t i n th e Garde n ofOl ives

,M adrid M u se u m . Other work s are

FINDE R

M ado n n a a n d Sai n ts Louvre Creatio n o f Ada m , S t. Yves Dr u n ke n n es sof Noah , Sacrifice of Abraha m , Utii z i, Flore n ce ; Susa n n a at th e Bath V ie n n aM useum .

—Ch . B la n e, E cole floren tine Va

sari,ed . Le M o n . , vii. 163 ; v i i i. 261 .

ENDER, EDUA RD, bor n in V ie n n a in1824. H istory a n d ge n re pai n te r

,so n a n d

p u p i l of Joha n n E . , a n d st u de n t in th e V ie n n a Acade m y. \Vork s : “ 7al le n ste i n a n dSe n i Co rbei ll e dc M ariage (1850)Tasso at Co u rt of Ferrara Fra n c isI. i n Cellin i's S t u d io (1854) E m peror E u

dolph II. a n d Tycho dc B rah c

Ph il ip IV. Pai n t i n g Order o n Portrai t o fVelasq u ez Shakespeare read i n gM acbeth a t Co u r t o f El izabeth ; E m perorJoseph II. m ee t i n g M ozart ; Sch i l le r atCou rt of \Ve imar Re m bra n d t i n h is St u d ioEl izabeth a n d Va n Dyck ; R u dol f IV. o nS i te o f S t. S tephe n ’s in V ie n n a ; I’o u t i n gCor n er ; Secre t Co m m u n icat io n ; Dri n k i n ga n d Braw l ; Ga m e of Chess P u rita n s on Guard H u m bold t a n d Bo n pla n d o nthe Ori n oco ; M arie A n to i n e tte

’s Farewel lo f M aria Theresa — Brockha u s, v i . 124 ;

La n d u nd M ee r Nos. 4, 21 \Vu rz

bach,iv. 38.

ENDER, JOHANN, bor n in V ie n n a, Nov.

3, 1793, d i ed there, M arch 16 , 1854. History a n d portrai t pai n ter, p u pi l o f M a u rer,Cauc ig, P ilger, and La m pi in the V i e n n aAcademy, where h e obtai n ed fo u r prizesa n d the great gold m edal. V is i ted Italy

,

M al ta, Corfu, G re ece, a n d Co n sta n t i n opl e i n1818 - 19. St u d ied a n d cop ied th e old m aste rs at Rom e in 1820— 26, the n w e n t toParis a n d V i e n n a, where he pai n ted ch ieflypo rtrai ts i n th e style of Isabey . In 1829— 50

was pro fessor a t th e Acade m y. Work s :M arc u s Au rel iu s o n h is DeathbedNatio n al Gal le ry, P c sth ; Oreste s p u rs u edby the Furies M i n e rva show i n gI thaca to Uly sses Assump t io n ,Sl eep i n g at Christ’s Sepu lchre (1817)Jud i th Bacchu s fi n d i n g Ariad n e Portraitsof Duchess of Coburg, of Pri n cesse s Esz terhazy, Hohe n zol lern ,

Aue rspe rg, L iec h ten

ste i n , a n d Taxis, a n d of E m peror Fra n c is ;M ado n n a i n La n d scape

, V ie n n a M u se u m ;Cr u c ifix io n (fresco, 1850 Liechte n steinChape l, St. Stephe n

'

s, V ie n n a.— Allgem . d.

Biogr. , v i. 105 ; Brockhaus, v i. 124 \Vurz

bach, iv. 38.

ENDER, THO M AS, born in V ie n n a , No v.

4 , 1793, d ied there, Sept. 28, 1875. La n dscape pai n ter, tw i n brothe r o f Joha n n , pupil o f th e V ie n n a Acade m y u n de r M ess m e ra n d S te i n fe ld . \Vo n the gra n d prize i n1816 . \Ve n t in 18 17to th e Braz ils

,a n d in

18 10 acco m pa n i ed Pri n ce M etter n ich toI taly, where he re m a i n ed fo u r years ; in1826 h e v is ited Paris

,i n 1836 beca m e cor

rec tor, a n d later was pro fessor at th e V i e n n aAcade m y u n t i l 1840. \Vo rk s V iew ofG rossglock n e r, High Gel l w i th Berchtesgade n Valley, Castle Tyrol , No us Valley w ith CastleClc s

, Coast o f So rrc n to ,al l i n V ie n n a Mu

se u m ; V iew of Rio Ja n e i ro,V ie n n a Acad

emy ; Chapel in the “ b eds, Nat io n al G al

l ery,Berl i n R u i n o f th e Habsb u rg

,Prospec t

fro m the Habsb u rg — Allgem. d .

Biogr.

,v i . 106 Brockha u s

,v i . 124 ; K u n st

Chro n ik,i . 53 ; x i . 304 ; \Vurz b aeh , iv. 41.

ENDY M ION,SLEEP OF,

(“

firm/c t dc

Ro u ssy,Lo u vre ; ca n vas, H . 6 ft. 6 i n . x 8

ft. 6 i n . E n dy m io n,n u de

,l ies asl eep

,o n

h is m a n t le a n d a t iger- ski n , u n der a tree ;bes ide h i m are h is b ow a n d h is spear

,a n d

Di n

backgro u n d, C u pid, i n th e fo r m of Zephyr,draw s as id e the bra n ches that the m oo nbea m s m ay fal l upo n h i m . Pai n ted in

Ro m e in 1792 ; acq u i red , i n 18 18 , w i th th eD eluge a n d th c B u rial o f Alala, forfra n cs. E n graved by Chati llo n — R é

ve il,i i. 137.

By G ue rc i n o, Cfii z i, Flore n ce ca n vas, H.

2 ft. 9 ft. 2 i n . E n dy m io n,n u de,

seated,lea n i n g h is head u po n h i s ar m ;

backgro u n d,a n igh t la n dscape, w i th th e

cresce n t moo n . Acq u i red by gal lery in

1705. E n graved by J. B . M assard pore.M ol i n i

,Gal . di Fire n ze, i . 19 ; Se c . Ed. a n d

Paris,G al . d i Fi re n ze, Pl . 133 ; \V icar, i.

Part 7.

a t h is fee t, le ft, h is dog l ies sleep iiw'

19

E NFANT

ENFANT A. L’EPEE,Edo u ard Ala-net,

E rw i n Davis, New York ; Ca n vas, H . 4 ft.

3 i n . x 3 f t . dated 186 1 . A ch i ld w alk i n gto left

,draggi n g a large sword after h i m .

Hote l Dro u ot Sale (Paris,E NG E L BRE C-HTSE N, CORNELIS, bor n

i n Leyde n in 1468 , d ied there in 1533.

D u tch school ; so n of th e wood- e n graverE n gelbert

,a n d h i m sel f th e earl iest k n ow n

pai n ter at Leyde n . Two altarpieces i n th eTow n Hal l there are attr ib u ted to h i m byVa n M a n der . The st iff a n d for m al figu res

,pai n ted dryly i n a prevail i n g brow n

to n e,are treated w i tho u t a n y atte m pt at

aerial perspect ive . M a n y of E n gelbrech tse u '

s w ork s w ere destroyed by the Ico no c lasts d u r i n g th e Re for m at io n . A u the n t icNVork s : Altarp iece w ith do .

w ith Pietra, Tow n Hal l, Leyde n . Do u btf u lworks : St. Leo n ard , A n tw erp M u se u m ;Cr u c ifixio n , Old Pi n akothek , M u n ich ; De

pos it io n,M oritz Chapel

,

N u re m berg M a d o n n aa n d Chi ld

,Natio n al Gal

lery,Lo n do n 2 p ic t u res,

Her m i tage,St . 1’e t e r s

b u rg ; Cr u c ifix io n , Ve n iceAcade m y. Allgem. d . Biogr. ,

v i . 136 ;

Doh m e, l i. ; M ich ie ls,iv. 339 ; \V. \V

i i . 530.

ENGELHARDT, GEORG,bor n at M ahl

ha u se n ,Th u ri n g ia, i n 1823 . La n dscape pai n ter, p u pi l ia Berl i n of Ed u ard B ier m a n n ;travelled repeatedly in the Alpi n e co u n tries

,

w he n ce h e draw s m ost of h is s u bj ec ts.

\Vork s : Mc iring Val ley, V i ew in Otz Valley, Tyrol ; V i ew i n So u th Tyrol ; Forestw ith tall Trees Charcoal - B u r n er o nthe Brocke n The J u n gfrau A u t u m n La n dscape M il ls i n Otz Valley — M ul ler

,

160.

E NGE RTH, EDUARD VON , B itte r, bor n

at Pless, S i les ia, M ay 13, 1818. Historya n d portrait pai n ter, p u p il of V ie n n a Acade m y, where in 1845 he obtai n ed the goldmedal ; we n t in 1847 to Ro m e

,a n d the n

t ravell ed u n ti l 1853 i n Italy,Fra n ce

,E n g

la n d, a n d the East. After h is re tur n i n 1854

a v

he beca m e di rector o f th e Prague Acade m y,

a n d there pai n te d ch iefly portraits,a n d i n

1 8 65 p r o f e s so r a tt h e V i e n n a Ac ade m y was m ade d irector of the Belvedere Gallery i n 1871,a n d rector of th eAcade m y in 1874.

Co m m a n der Orderof Fra n c is Josephin 1 8 67. \Vo rk s :

Ha m a n a n d Esther,L a d i s l a u s a n d

Aka s Coro n at ion of R u dolf I . ; JO

soph explai n i n g th e Drea m Se iz u reof K i n g M a n fred '

s Fa m i ly V ie n n aM u se u m ; V ictory o f Pr i n ce E u ge n e atZe u ta M arriage of Figaro, Fable ofOrp he u s Coro n at io n of Fra n c is Josoph as K i n g o f H u n gary Death ofE u r y d ice G ro u p of Prag u e LadiesPortraits o f E m peror a n d E m press of A u st ria .

-Brockha u s,v i . 141 ; K u n st- Chro n ik,

i . 84 ; iv. 174 ; v . 172 ; \Vurz b ac h , iv . 49 ;

x iv . 440 ; Ze its c h r . f. K . , 111. 5.

ENHUBE R , K ARL VON,bor n at Hof

Bavaria,D e c . 16 , 181 1,

d ied i n M u n ich , J u ly6, 1867. Ge n re a n da n i m al pai n t-er

,p u pi l

of M u n ich Acade m yi n 1832 . His pic t u resof S u a b ia n l i fe arec h a r a c t e r i s t i c

,h u

m o u ro n s,a n d b o t h

w el l draw n a n d c ol

o ured. H o n o r a r ym e m ber of M u n ich Academy i n 1858. Orderof S t. M ichael. Work s : Poachers soughtby Forester Tyrol'ese in M o u n ta i nPass

,Dyi n g Co n stable Shoe m aker

st u dyi n g, IVaterc ure Image CarverS m ok i n g Boy Peeri n g i n to

Cook i n g Pot Shoemaker’s Appren itice

,C ivi c G u ards m a n Nat io n al Gal

lery, Berl i n ; V i llage Pai n te r’s Appre n tice

I n terrup ted Game of Cards

ENNEKING

Stage Coach at the I n n Cou rt-Day veggio , Vat ica n , Ro m e ; ca n vas, H. 0 ft. 1 1

i n Bavaria Darmstad t Gal lery Rai n y i n . x 6 ft. 7i n . The body of Christ is bor n eDay in the M ou n ta i n s G ra n d father ' s by Nicode m u s a n d St. Joh n , behi n d whomDel igh t

,W

' ood- Carver in h is Shop,New are the V i rgi n , th e M agdale n , a n d Salo m e .

Pi n akothek,M u n ich ; Thi r

tee n Ill u stratio n s to M elch iorMeyr

’

s Novels. — Allgem. d .

B iogr . ,v i . 145 ; Brockha u s,

v i. 184 ; R e g n e t , i . 118 ;Ze its c h r. f. h . K . ,

i . 253 ; i i i. 53.

ENNEK ING,JOHN J. , bor n at M i n ster,

O 1841. Fig u re and la n dscape pai n ter ;stud ied art in Ci n c i n n at i a n d B os to n ,

wherehe l ives

,a n d was a p u pi l in Paris o f Bo n n at

a n d o f Da u b ig n y . He travelled in E u ropein 1872. \V0rk s : M oo n l igh t o n th e G i udecca— Ve n ice Freshly Picked, Droveof Cattle on a November Day TheObersee Farm - Yard S c ene in Fra n ce No

Entombme n t , Mic he lange lo da Caravaggio , Vat i c an , Rome .

vexnber Tw i l igh t Cloudy Day, T . B.

Clarke,New York — Be nj am i n , 196 .

ENTO MBMENT,hfi c h elangelo (la Cara

Re n ow n ed pic t u re of th e m aste r. For m erlyin S . M . Nuova, Ro m e . Copy in m osaic inchape l o fHoly Sacra m e n t

,St . Peter’s. Copy

by R u be n s i n Liechte n ste i n G alle rv V ie n n a.

E n graved by Snydc rh o ef So utman T . Pirol i P. Audou iu E. De v i n c t P . Fo n ta n aG . Cratl

'

onara ; G. Bo naju ti ; J. J . Freidboil, a n d othe rs — M eyer, K u n st. Lex .

, i .620 M u sée frangais.

By A n n ibale Ccn '

rac v i,Lo u vre ; copper,

H . 1 ft. 5 i n . x 1 ft. Th e body of Christ,

at the e n tra n ce o f th e sep u lchre , is s u sta i n edby the V i rgi n a n d M ary M agdale n beh i n d

,

Joseph of Ari m athea a n d M ary Salo m ef u rther back , to r igh t, St. Joh n . Collectio nof Lo u is XIV. I'lngraved by J. G audc fro v.

— V i llo t,Cat . Lo u vre F ilh o l

,v. Pl . 337.

By Palazzo Borghese,Ro m e ;ca n

vas . A m asterp iece m os t c elebrated of h i s

En tombmen t , Raphae l . Pa laz z o Borgh e se . Rome .

large composi t io n s. Pai n ted in 1520 fo rS . Fra n cesco d’

Argenta. A n oth er,of s i m i

l ar arra n geme n t,bu t w ith more repose a n d

i n te n s i ty, in Naples M u se um .

—K u gler (East.lak e ) , i i . 487; M u seo Borbo n ico, i x. P 1. 31.

By Rap hael, Palazzo Borghese, Ro m ewood, about 6 ft. sq. s ig n ed , dated 1507.

21

.ICN'

I‘

( )MHMl‘lN'

l‘

t lh ris t bo rn e to th e te n t h bytwU yo u n g ln e n ;

l lt ‘ lt l' th e. body, beh i n d ,

Ju h n ,Joseph of Ari

I lllltltt 'll, a n d M ary M agdale n at righ t, th eVi rg i n swe e n ing,

s u pported bythree nunne n ;lme ligre nn d, rocky la n dscape w i th Calvaryin dista n ce . t 'ai n ted i n .i

’u r u g in by o rde r o f

Ata l a n taI

llag’

liu n i, fo r h e r i' ha pe l in H. F ra n

e e s e e ,where it re m a i n ed u n ti l l titlH,

whe nit wa s re nnw e d to th e l

’a law/ A)

i

lln l‘glw s fl ,

a. r e py m ade by th e ( hi va lie re di Arp inn

bei n g "

p u t in tn its pla ce . in 1797

In l'

n ris ; re t u r n ed tn Va tica n in “415 ; n l'

te rwa rd l'

t ' l l lH t t l tn lin l'g lnmt ‘ . “ is

I.

n tmn bm o n t , l l lmn, t mm u

,

Iign red by s p lits a nd pa tel a -s . t'

e p ie s by l".

.

l 'e n n i (IBIS ) ,'

I‘

n rin ( ia lle ry ; by ( ll‘a ‘

Ain -\l

ta l i i, l’e rngia ( ta lle r

-v ; by Sas s n t

'

e rra tu,S.

l'

ie tre, l

’e rng ia ; a nd o the rs. Three ro u nd

In n in s'h re n ie s ,

Fa i th ,

~

ltn pe ,a n d (

‘

h a rit‘

in

e nee th e p redella o f th e l‘h i tu n i ln n e n t, a re in

th e'

l‘

h e ln ne tte represe n ti n g ( h idth e Father s n i rn u nded by te n e h e ru b s

'

heads i s in th e l'e rng i a G alle ry ;

bu t. no t pa i n ted , by l iaph ae l. S t u d ies fo r I'lntu ln lnn e n t in la ulvre , lllli7.i, Ite rghe s e ,

e te . l'lng l‘

a ved by Seulbe rg , ('e l l i n

,

l'

ire li, Ve lpa te , Aru s le r, Se h e ie h . and Nas

I'rede lla . e n graved b y .lle s neye l

'

s

(INI I) , lainde n , Ka ela— ( l. i\' (L, Raphael ,i . ll lt

'

i ; I'as s avant, i . 95, n . 57; ltn luo h r.

l talie n ise h e F e rs e h nnge n , i i . tit ; Vasari ,

22

ed. Mit , iv. 327 li tigle r (Eastlake ) , i i. 422 ;Miln tz , 233, 217 l’e rh ins , Essay , 75.

By ll Russ o , Lo u vre ; ca n vas, H. 4 ft. 1I II . x 13 ft. It i n . T h e body of Christ, o n ac u shio n a t. th e e n tra in -

e o i th e tomb,is su s

tula e dby Nicode m u s at le ft, the M agdale nholds h is fee t; th e V i rg i n , o n h e r k n ees, w ithar m s ex te n ded

, swoo n s in th e ar m s o f o ne

of th e holy Wo lne l'l. .l'ro bab ly th e pic t u re

which,a e c o rding to Vasari , was pai n ted t

'

o r

S ig n o r d i l’io iub ino,o r that exec u ted fo r

th e (h ins ta li | e .—Vasari

,ed . v . 158

,171;

Vi llot,( la t. Lo u vre ; Lando n , x i i . .l’l. til.

Ily( la ile ry. Christ bor n e toth e to n ib in a dese rt place

,

w i th a m ela n choly sk y,

agai n st wh ie h th e th reeere sso s are see n i n th e d istan e e

,toge the r w i th th e

r u i n s o f th e cattl e - sh in] o fth e n ativ i ty . In th is pietu re s u b l i m i ty o t

'

c o n c e p

tio n a n d gra n de u r o f e e l

o u r a re. see n in th e highest.

pe rfe e tio n .~ — Itus h iu ,

M od .

l’a in te rs ,i i . i i i . Il‘l -l.

“y S .

'

l"ran

eesen de l l a V ig u a,Ve n ice ;

ca n vas,a re h ed at th e to p.

In foregro u n d , th e V i rg i nswoo n i n g , a tte n de dby two in m iddlegro n nd, Chris t bor n e to th e by thedis e iple s ,

above the m an a n gel w i th a w reath ;l tl to r igh t

, th e three c rosseso n a h i ll , w i th Roman sold ie rs. l‘lngraved

by .b . K il ian — ( 1h . lllane , Eeo le vé n i tie n n e.lly Lo u vre ; ca n vas, l l. 4 ft. I t)

in . X ti it. H in . The body o f Chris t sus

pe n ded in a e lo tll, bor n e by Nicode m u s a n dJoseph o f Arilnath e a ,

the latte r w i th one

k n ee o n a s to n e ; S t. Joh n l'lvauge lis t, b eh i n d , hold s up o n e ar m ; th e Virgiu . and

M agdale n at le ft. l’a inte d in M a n tua in1521! fo r D u ke Federigo ( l ouanga ; i n inventory o f the Mantuau Palace i n 1627 passedthe n ce to collectio n o f Ch arles 1 , afterwhose death i t. was sold for £ 120 to Jabach,


E R IGONUS

M u n ich Acade m y i n 1848— 40, and the n settled i n St u ttgart

,where he rece ived the

great gold m edal,a n d i n 1876 beca m e

co u rt - pai n ter. \V0rk s : Portraits of K i n gCharles of \Vurtemb erg, Q u ee n Pa u l i n e,K i n g M

' i ll iu m , Q u ee n Olga, K i n g Frede ri cas Pr u ssi a n Colo n el ; n u m ero u s portrai tsa n d fa m i ly gro u ps of St u ttgart aristocracy.

— ~ K u n st- Chro n ik , xv i i . 42 .

E RIGONUS,of S icyo n

,abo u t 230 n o ,

colo u r - grinder to N ealees, a n d afterwards h isp u pi l. E rigo nus was the m aster o f P as-insPl i n y

,xxxv. 40

E RIL LUS,He rillu s , or P h rylus , pai n ter,

abo u t 420 n o. M e n tio n ed by Pl i n y (xxxv60) as a n artist of n ote .

E RME L S,JOHANN FRANZ, bor n n ear

Colog n e in or 16 -1 1,d ied i n Nurem

berg,D e c . 3,

1 600. Ger m a n school ; h istory a n d la n d scape pai n ter, p u pi l in Colog u e o f Joha n n H u ls m a n . At Utrecht h est u died the la n dscapes of Jan Both , a n d at.N u re m berg assoc iated h i m sel f w i th M' i llo mva n B emmc l in 1660

,a n d pai n ted th e fig

u res in h is l a n dscapes. \Vo rk s : Christ a n dSa m arita n “ 70 1111111 ; Resurrect io n , Asee ns io n St. Seb aldns , N u re m berg La n dscape w ith apln

'

oac h ing Stor m , La n dscapein Eve n i n g Ligh t, both i n Stadel I n st it u te,Fra n kfort ; La n dscape w i th A n i m als, M a n nhe i m Gal lery La n dscape w ith r u i n ed M o nu lnen t, V ie n n a M u se u m 1-Vaterfall, Colog n eM u se u m ; Rocky La n dscape

,K u n sthalle

,

Ha m b u rg La n dscape i n Stor m,Olde n b u rg

Gal lery — Allgem. d . B iogr. ,v i . 231 M erlo

,

Nachrichte n,1 10.

ES (Esse n ) , JACOB VAN, bor n i n An tw erp ,

Oc t . 15,1606

,died there

,b u ried

M arch 1 1 , 1666 . Fle m ish school ; pai n te rof a n i m al a n d sti l l l i fe

,espec i ally fish a n d

other m ari n e a n i m als ; p u pi l of O m er va nO m m e n ; ad m i tted to g u ild of St. L u ke i n1646. \Vork s : F ru itp ie c e, Lille M u se u m ;Crabs a n d Fr u it, Oysters and Fish

,Na n cy

M u se u m“

; Fr u it w i th Dead Ga m e a n d Vessels, A n twerp M u se u m ; Fish M arketw ith fig u res by Jordaen s

,M u se u m

,V i e n n a

Breakfast Table, F ru itp ie c e L ie c h

24

ten stein Galle ry, ih . ; 3 p ictu r es i n M ad r idM u se u m ; othe r s i n Tu r in, Nancy, Lil le,

G h e n t , Fr ankfo r t, and Stockholm M useu m s .— A l l g e m d .

B iogr. ,v i . 336 ; Biog. n at. de Belgique, v i.

605 K ramn i, i i . 442 M ich iel s

,x . 420 Van

den B r anden,1 108 .

E SBRATT , NOEL RAY M OND,bo r n in

Pa r is in 1800, d ied the r e i n 1856 . Land

sca p e p a in te r,p u p i l of \Vattele t and L e th ii're .

M edals : 3d class,“

1844 ; 2d class, 1847.

Lake of B r i en z Banks ofthe Sein e n ea r Caudebec M in i st r yof the In te r io r ; Fountain n ea r Bou rbonn e

View in the Pa rk of E u Valley o f th e Nic vre A -

'

atering Placefo r Ho r ses Vi si t o f Na p ol eon III . toSologn e o rde r ed by State Pastu r e

,

M outh of th e So m m e .

— ~ La rousse .ESCALANTE, JUAN ANTONIO,

bo r nat Co rdova i n 1030

,d ied in M ad r id in 1670.

S p an ish school p u p i l o f F r anc isco Rizi,but

i m i tated Tin to r etto . Pain ted h isto r i cal andr el igious co m p osit ions . \Vork s Holy Fa mi ly

,Chi ld Jesus and St. John

,Abigail

,T r i

u m p h of Faith ove r the Senses,M ad r id Nu

seu m ; St. Jose p hand In fant.Cln 'ist,

He r m i tage,St. P e

tersb urg;P o r tun eTellc r, Hague M userum— Sti r l i ng

,1 11. 1020 Viardo t, 289 ;

M ad r azo,395.

ESCALIER,NICOLAS (FELIX) , bo r n i n

Pa r is ; con te m p o r a ry. A r ch i tec tu r e , figu r e,and p o r t r ai t p a in te r

,p u p i l of And r é and De

launay. M edal,2d cl ass, 1884. W

'

o rksIn te r io r o f St. M a rk ’s, Ven ice, do. of SanM in iato

,Flo r en ce The fi r st M odelDoge Dandolo th e Elde r

Deco r at ive Pan el A Su r p r i se fo r theInhabi tan ts of the Rial to, Ven ice A

h appy Oc c urr en c e Andan teF r e scos in Pal azzo Lubia, Ven iceE SCALLIE R, M m e . ELE ONORE, bo r nat Poligny (Ju r a) ; con te m p o r ary. St il l - l i fe

E SCI—l

p ai n te r , p u p i l o f Z iegle r . M edal , 1868.

Wo r ks : The Pond , The Ga rdenYoung Gi r l w i th Fish Ga rden Co rn e r Flow e r s and Bi rd s Ch rys

anth emums Luxe m bou r g M useu mAutu m n Flowe r s S p r in g Flowe r s

Peaches and G r a p es D lJOII

M useu m ; Deco r at i ve Panels fo r th e Palai sd e la Legion d

'

h onn eur — Bo l l ie rAuv r ay

,i . 520.

ESCH,M ATHILDE, bo r n at K lat tau ,

Bohe m ia,Jan . 18, 1828 . Gen r e

,l andsca p e

,

and sti l l—l i fe p ai n te r,p u p i l i n Vi enn a of

W'

aldmttlle r, and in M un ich of M o r itz M ul le rstud ied also i n D iisseldo rf and Pa r i s, and settled i n V ienna in 1855. “

'

0rk s : Fa r m Housein M o r av ia , M a rket Scen e in M o rav ia, Ma

n ich G i r l s i n th e Ce m e te ry,Gi r l w i t h Dog

Unex p ected Retu r n Gate and

Sarkandc r Pul p i t i n Br i'

inn Cathed r al TheFive Sen ses ; Tanc r ed ba p t i z ing Clo r inda ;Fa r ewel l o f the B r ide . iv. 78 .

E SCHKE , (WILHE L M BE NJA M IN )HERMANN,

bo r n i n Be r l in,M ay 6

,1823.

Landsca p e and m a r i n e p ain te r,p u p i l o f Wil

hel m K r ause,th en i n Pa r i s o f Le P o ittevin

t r avelled th r ough Eu ro p e befo r e co m p let ingh is stud ies i n 1850

,and then r ev i si ted the

coast o f th e M ed ite r r anean and the Py r en ees. Gold m edal in 1879 . P rofesso r atthe Be r l in Acade m y si nce 188 1. \Vork s :

Monto rgue il f ro m the Sea, St. Aubi n’

s Castle Light-House n ea r L ’

E tac q “ feste r n Coast o f Helgoland El izabethCastl e on Je r sey, Isl e of Neuwe r kPond in Twi l igh t Dutch Landsca p e Sto r mi n o p e n Sea ; Blue G ro tto at Ca p r i Isl e o fA m r u m at E bb Tide ; Be r gen o n R iigen ;

St. Cath e r in e on Isl e o f Je r sey Balt i c Sea in \Vin te r , Life - Boat to Rescue o fSchoone r Ste inbach Va l ley in theHa r tz ; Sto rm on Coast of Ca p r i ; P romo n ~

to ry o f A r kona on R ilgen “ (hatc omb e Bayon Isl e of W

'

igh t ; Ligh t- House on Isl e o fNeuwe rk ; Easte r n Pie r at Swin emnnde

Light-House on the Clifi'

National Gal le ry, Be rl in .— B rockhaus

,v i .

350 ; Rosenbe rg, Be r]. Malersc h . , 340.

E SCOSURA. See L eon y E s c o sura.

ESCRIBANO,EL . Se c l ’rimo, El .

E SK ILSSON,PETER, bo r n at B illeb er

ga, Schonen , in d ied at, Bre m o,n ea r

Sigtuna,Jan . 29, 1872. Gen r e p a in te r ;

sub - o ffi c er in a Gotha a r t i l l e ry r egi m ent ,and bookselle r at G oth c nb e rg,

be fo r e h ebeca m e the p u p i l o f Tidemand (1853 ) i nDusseldo r f. In h e settl ed i n Stockhol m , and beca m e m e m be r o f the Acad e m yi n 1866 . \Vo rk s : B

'

Io llb c rg‘

s Bow l i ng Pa r tyat F aggen s Stockhol m M useu m .

ESOP,Velasq ue z , M ad r id M useu m ; c an

vas,H. 5 ft . 10 i n . x 3 ft . An old m an , ful l

length , stand ing, w i th a parc lnn c n t fol io inh i s r igh t hand

,h is le ft th r ust i n to th e

boso m o f h i s g r ey d r ess. P robably p ain ted ,w i th i ts co m p an ion Men /”m s

, fo r r oyalp al ace

,by co m m and o f Ph il i p IV. Co p y

b y P rovost i n Ecol e des Beau x A rt s, Pa r is .

Eng raved by Esqu i vel etched by G oya, C .

Alab ern Galvan,and othe r s — Fo rd Hand

book,i i. 689 ; L

'

Art (1878) Cu r t is , 18 ;

Madl’az o ,633.

E SPALTE R Y RULL,JOA Q UIN , bo r n

i n Ba r celona ; conte m p ora ry . Histo ry p ain tor

,p u p i l o f Ba r celon a A r t Sc hool , then

stud ied i n Ro m e and in Ge r m any.

-

'

o rksTobias ; Death o f M oses ; Dante

'

s Pu rgato ry ; Discove ry o i A m e r ic a ; Th e M oo r

’

s

Sigh M elan chol ia Po r t r ai t o f Don B u c n

aven tu r a C . Aribau,Ba rcelon a M useu m ;

f r escos in Un ive r s i ty and othe r Bui ld ingsat M ad r id — La Ilust r ac ion , 1877.

E SP INAI , JUAN DE,bo r n at Sev i ll e ,

d ied the r e i n 1783 . S p an i sh sc hool ; h isto ry p ain te r

,son and p u p i l o f G r ego r ia E . ,

then p u p i l o f Do m i ngo M a r t i nez, whose.

daughte r h e m a r r i ed ; was m ade d i r ecto r ofthe School o f Design at Sev il le.Scen es f r o m Li fe of St . Je ro m e , Sevi l l e Mu

seu m ; F rescos i n Collegi at e Chu r ch , San

Salvado r .ESPINOS

,DON BENITO, born at Va

len c ia, d ied about 18 17. S p an i sh school ;flowe r p ain te r , son o f the histo ry p ai nte rand eng r ave r Josef Es p i nos (172 1— 1784)was a p p o i n ted di r ecto r o f the Val en c ia A c ad

23

E SP INOSA

e m y i n 1787. I' Vork s Nine Flowe r p ieces,

M ad r id M useu m othe r s i n th e Esco r ial

and in Valen c ia M useu m .

ESPINOSA,JACINTO JER( )NI M O DE,

bo r n at Con c entaina, Valenc ia, July 20, 1600,d ied in Valen cia in 1680. S p an ish schoolh isto ry p ain te r

,son and p u p i l of Rod r iguez

dc Es p inosa (1562 a m edioc r e p ain te r ;p robably stud ied afte rw a rd unde r F r anc iscoRibal ta

,and late r i n Italy . Pain ted ch iefly

r el igious c o m p osit ion s, and excel l ed i n p e r

t r aits. \Va r m c olou r , r ese m bles th e bestBolognese maste r s i n styl e . \Vork s f M a r yM agdalen

,Ch r ist at th e Colu m n , St. John

Ba p t i st, M ad r id M useu m St . Fr anc i s ofAssi si

,Ch r ist bea r ing the C ross, D resden

(jiallery ; Co m m un ion of M a ry h-[agdalem

St.Loui s Be r t r and

,Ch r i st a p p ea r ing to St.

Ignat iu s Loyola,Val en ci a M useu m . Othe r s

i n ch u r c hes of V al en c ia. He w as aided in

m any of h is w o rks b y h is son M iguel Je roni m o

,wh o i m it ate d h is styl e w i th mode r ate

mo/a 1670

success — Sti r l ing,i i . 763 ; Ch . llan c , Ecole

es p agnole ; Viardo t, 150 M ad r azo, 398.

ESSELENS,JACOB

,flou r i shed at A rn

sterdam,17th cen tu ry. Dutch school land

sca p e and figu r e p ai n te r,su p p osed p u p i l of

Re m b r andt ; p ai n ted v illages on the banksof r i ve r s

,build ings w ith fountain s

,stag

hunts,and sh i p p ing- p ieces . “

ro rks : Figu res by a Rive r

,Rotte rd a m M useu m Fish

ing Piece,Co p enhagen Galle ry Rendezvous

of a Hunt- ing Pa r ty, Co r p o r at ion G al le r ies,Glasgow .

~ — Immerz eel, i . 224 ; K r a m m , n .

ESTE,ALFONSO D ’

, Duke o f Fe r r a ra,p o r t r ai t

,Titian,

M ad r id M useu m w ood,H.

4 ft. 1 i n . x 3 ft . 3 i n . Painted about 1518acqu i r ed in 1533

,by E m p e r o r Cha r les V.

Re p l ica, l ately in Kaun itz Collect ion,by

so m e l ate r p ai nte r . Second p o r t r a i t of Alfon so , p ain ted by T i t ian in 1536, lost — C.

C Tit ian, i . 189, 363, 410.

ESTE GONZAGA,ISABELLA D

’

, Mar

c h ion ess of M an tua, p o r t r ai t, Titian, ViennaM useu m ; canvas, H. 3 ft. 2 in . X 2 f t.Pain ted in 1534, f r o m an olde r p o r t r ai t byso m e u nknown p ain te r . Bough t by A r chduke Leo p old \Vi lhelm for h is gal l e ry in

Brussels,an d then ce p assed to Vienna . E u

g r aved by Vorsterman f r o m co p y by R u

ben s ; also eng r aved by Van de r Steen ,K r e p p

,and oth e r s. Re p l i ca, w i th va r i a

t ions,at He r m ita ge, att r ibu ted to Pa r i s Bo r

don c ; othe r s at Ve rona and Padua .

— C. 6;

J.,Ti tian

,i . 385.

ESTENSE,BALDASSARE, Lo m ba r d

school,l as t hal f of 15th cen tu ry. Probably

of Reggio,as he i s so m et i m es call ed Bal

dassa r e da Reggio . Su p p osed i ll egi t i m ates cion of House of Este, as he r eceived n u

usual p r o m ot ion f r o m th e Dukes of Fe r r a r a.

Pain ted a l ikeness of Bo r so I . i n 1469, and

was sen t to M ilan to p r esen t i t in p e r son toth e Duke . His f r escos i n th e R ufin i Cha p el,S

.Do m en i c o

,Fe r r a r a

,have p e r ished , bu t

h i s p o r t ra i t o f T ito St r ozzi, a te m p e r a o n

canvas,of good ou tl in e and fin i sh , dated

1483,i s i n the Co stab ili Col lec t ion , Fe r r a r a .

He see m s to have fol lowed i n th e footste p sof Tu r a and ofCossa. Baldassa r e

'

s w il l w asm ade in 1500.

C. C.

,N

.I taly

,i . 525 ; Vasa r i , ed . Le

M on .,iv . 173.

ESTHER AND AHASUERUS, Jul ius

I

S’

r/i rmler, Nation al Galle r y, Be r l i n can vas,H

. 6 ft. 5 i n . x 8 f t. 3 in . ; signed, dated'

1856 .Ill ust r at ion of Esthe r , Ch . V . Abasu

erus , at l eft, l ow e r i ng,h is sc e p t r e g r aciously,

g r eets Queen Esthe r,wh o swoons in the

a r m s of he r two attendan ts ; beh ind h i mthe anxio us Ha m an at r ight, at ent r an ce ofp alace

, two sold ie r s. Figu r es l i fe s ize, seen

to knees.By T-inlorc tlo, Ha m p ton Cou r t Palace,

England canvas,H. 6 ft. 9 i n . x 8 f t. 9 i n .

Esthe r fain t ing,held u p by a wo m an and a

m an ; th e K i ng anx iously descend in g theste p s of the th r on e othe r figu r es c r owd ing

26

E TEX.

r ound. In collect io n o f Cha r le s I. so ld in1650 fo r £ 120 r e tu r ned to r oyal col lec t ionat Resto r at ion. O r ig in al sketch at M ad r id .

Eng r aved in r eve r se by S. G rib elin . Waagensays “ th i s i s on e o f the m ost ad m i r abl es p ec i m en s I know o f th is un equal m aste r . "

— L aw,Hist. Cat. Ha m p ton Cou r t

, 24

W'

aagen,T reasu r e s

,i i . 359 .

By ’aolo Ve rm i ese, Louv r e ; canvas, H. 6

f t. 6 i n . x 10 ft . 2 i n . Ahasue ru s on a th ron eat r igh t

, w i th h i s counc i llo r s a r ound h i m ,looks ang r i ly at Queen Esthe r

,wh o fa in ts in

the a r m s o f two of he r wo m en above, twofigu r es in a balcony in th e m iddl e, a statu ei n a n ich e . Fo r m e r ly in Casa B o naldi

,Ven

ice bough t by Jabach,wh o sold i t to

Lou is XIV — Landon,(E uvrc s

,xx i . Pl . 3 °

M usée,x ix . P I. 30 ; Vil lo t, Cat . Louv r e.

ETEK,ANTOINE, bo r n i n P a r i s, M a r ch

20, 1808. Pain te r , scul p to r , a rch itec t, en

g rave r,and w r i te r o n a r t subj ects. Stud ied

scul p tu r e u nde r Du p aty and P r ad ie r, p ain ti ng unde r Ing res, and a r ch i te ctu r e u nde rDuban . Has wo r ked ch iefly as a scul p to r .M edal

,l st cl ass, 1833 L. o f Honou r

, 1841 .

Wo rks : Wo m an Bath ing St. Sebastian

,Jose p h ex p l a in ing h is D r ea m to h is

B reth r en Del i ve r ance \Voman

o f the Ro m an Ca m p ag na, Eu ryd iceLuxe m bou r g M useu m ; Asia, Danae, Isaacblessing Jacob (185 1) Ch r i s t on Lake Gene z areth , Th e Season s, Eu ro p e, Afr ic aEducat ion o f th e hI edic i (186 1 ) Jacobgoing to m ee t Jose p h in Egy p t

,Jacob

'

s F u

n e ral (1863) The Son s o f Jose p h blessed byJacob (1865) Anci en t Slave, M ode r n Slave

Death of th e Ch i ld AdeodatusPo r t r ai t o f h i m sel f (1877) Ch r i st, Glo ry ofth e Un ited S tatesETEK , LOUIS JULES, bo r n in Pa r i s,

Se p t. 20, 18 10. Histo ry

,gen r e

,and p o r

tra i t p ain te r,b r othe r o f An to i ne E .

,p u p i l

o f Le th iere and Ingr es. M edals : 2d class,1833

, 1838 . \Vork s : Ada m and EveWo m an ca r ry i ng F ru i t M adonn a

,

Lost th e ‘Vay \Voman f ro m F ront ie r of Na p l es Ch r is t r a is ing th eW’idow’

s Son Stage- Coach du r ing

27

U

\0

Sto r m iVe s tal rc - en te r ing Temphswoon s at see ing th e Sac r ed Fi re e xtin

gu ish ed Souven i r d e La Va renn e,

Vestal dr agged out o f the Te m p l eSt. G en evieve, Even in g St. Ph il ibe r t

,

No trc - Damc de L o rc ttc,Pa r i s ; Po rt r a i ts o f

Hen r i I . ,D ue de M ont m o r en cy

,and of

M a rqu is d e S il l e ry,Ve r sail l es M us eu m .

B c llie r -Auv ray,i . 524.

ETTY, WILL IAM ,

bo r n in Yo rk , M ar c h10

,1787

,d i e d

the r e,No v. 13,

1849. H i s t o r yp ain te r

,son o f a

m i l l e r appren

t i ced fo r sevenyea r s w i t h Peck

,

a l e t t e r - p r e s sp r in te r a t Hul l ;w en t to Londonin 1806 , in 1807

beca m e a studen t at th e Royal Acade m y,

and in 1808 o f Si r Tho m as Law r en ce . He

w as long u nsuccessf ul, bu t by p e r seve r ingd r udge ry a t last wo n h i s r ewa rd ; in 18 1 1

h is Tele m achu s r esc u ing An tio p e w as hungi n th e Royal A c ade m y, and in 1820 h is Co r alFinde r s

,and in 182 1 h is (j'lc op alm o n the

Cydnu s,b rough t h i m fa m e. In 1822 he

v is i ted Italy and beca m e an hono ra ry m e mbe r o f th e Venet ian Acad e m y ; and i n 1824he was elected an and in 18 28 ILA.

Etty del ighted i n p a in t ing the n ude,es p e

c ially the fe m al e fo r m , and as a colou r is th ad few equal s in th e Engl ish school .

\Vo rk s : Sa p p ho The DelugeCu p id shel te r in g Psyche Head o f aCa rd i nal Sou th Kensington M useu mI m p ruden ce o f Candau le s -Vindow

in Ven ice du r ing a c ta Youth o n

th e P row and Pleasu r e at th e Hel mLu te - Playe r Dange rous Play m ate

Ch r i s t a p p ea r ing to M agdal enIl Duetto Fe m ale Bathe r s surp r isedby a Swan M agdal en Bathe r

Nat ion al Galle ry, Lo ndon ; Del ive rance of Bethul ia by Jud ith (3 p i ct u r e s, 1827

Benaiah The Co m bat

l

E TZDO RF

National Galle ry, Edinbu rgh ; Ulysses and

the Si r en s M ancheste r Gal le ry Or

igin of M a r r i age,Bevy of Fai r \Vome n

Staff ord House, London Venus and Cu p id,Hen ry Bicknel l

,Cavend ish House, Claph an

'

i

Co m m on ; Ra p e of P rose r p in e Ve

nu s Anadyo m ene, Th ree G races, J. Gille ttCollect ion Judg m ent of Pa r i s Venus andhe r Satel l i tes \\7ise and Fool ish Vi rgins ; Hylas and Ny m p h s ; P rod igal Son ;Pr od igal

’s Retu r n ; Dest r u c t ion of Te m p le

of Vice Ada m and E ve Pando r a Pa r t ingof Here and Leande r ; Death of do . ; Dianaand Endy m ion A m o r et f r eed b y B r i to m a r tZe p hy r and Au ro r a ; Robinson C r usoe rc

tu rn ing Thanks fo r Del ive r an ce ; Joan of

Are (3 p ictu r es,— Gilch r i st, Li fe (Lon

don,

Redg rave ;A r t Jou r . 13 ;

233 Sandby, i i . 49 ; Ch . Blan e, Ecol eanglaise;Po r t fol io 88

,107, 142, 149,

172, 180 Gaz. des B . A r ts x i i i . 208 .

ETZDORF . See E zdmfE UCHE IR ,

of Athen s, m yth ic p ain te r ,s p oken of as the d i scove r e r of p ain ti ng inG r eece

,and as r elated to D ax

'

lalus .

— Pl iny,v i i . 57EUDORUS

,sc en e- p ain te r and statua ry

,

p lace and date unknown — Pl iny, xxxv . 40

EU M AE US,m onoch r o m e p ain te r , of Ath

en s,l atte r p a r t of 6 th centu ry n o. Said to

have been the fi r st to di st ingu ish m en f r o mwo m en in h is p ictu r es by colou r , by wh ichis m ean t

,p r obably, that he p ain ted the flesh

of the fo r m e r of a r eddish b rown and thatof the l atte r wh ite . Also said to have fi r stm a rked the d iffe r ences i n age between th ep e r son s who m he p ainted . Paint ing i nG reece, u p to h i s t i m e on a l evel w i th thatin Assy r ia and Egy p t

,took w i th h i m the

fi r st ste p s i n the p ath of p r og r ess — Pl iny,

xxxv . 34

EU M ELUS, p ain te r , of Ca r ia, p robablyabout A.D . 190. His p ictu r e of Helen wasin the Ro m an Fo r u m .

— P h ilos t.Vita So p h ist ,i i . 5.

E UPHRANOR , one of the g r eatest ofG r eek a r t ists, of Cori nth , Theban - Att ic

school, p u p i l o f A r istides o f Thebes o r ofh i s son and p u p i l A r iston, abou t 370— 336

a c . M aste r of al l a r ts— p ain te r,scul p to r

,

chase r of m e tals, and w r i te r on sy m m et r yand colou r (Pl iny, xxx iv. 19 ; Quin ,

x i i . 10,

He u n i ted the t r adi t ion s of h i s Thebanmaste r w i th those of th e S icyon ic school

,

and p ain ted m any fa m ous w o rks,both at

Co r in th and at Athens. U p on one w al l inthe Stoa B asilzc u s at Athen s he p ai n tedTheseus w i th p erson ific atio ns of De m oc r acyand th e De m os, and u p on the o p p os i te on ethe tw el ve g r eat gods. The r e al so he represen ted a figh t be tween th e Athen ian andBo rotian caval ry at th e battl e o f Man tinzea,

w i th p o r t ra i ts o f E p a m inondas and of G ryl

1118,son of Xeno p hon (P ans . i . 3 . 2,

Wi th r efe r ence to the first- n a m ed p i ctu r eE uph ran o r r e m a rked that th e Theseus ofP arrh as ius had been fed on r oses, but h isown o n beef (Pl iny, xxxv . So m e iamous p ic tu r es of h is at E p hesus a r e alsom en tion ed Ulysses i n h i s fe ign ed M adness

,

yok ing togethe r an Ox and a Ho r se and a\Varrior sh eath in g h i s Swo r d .

E UPOMPUS,a noted G r eek p ain te r

,of

Sicyon,founde r o f the S icyon ic school, con

te m p o r a ry and r ival o f I ’arrhasius and Ti

manth c s, about 400 n. c . (Pl iny, xxv . 36 [61 ,G4

,Befo r e h is t i m e on ly two school s

of p a i nt ing w e r e r ecogn ized i n G r eece, th eIon i c (Asiat ic) and the Att ic (Hel len i c) .We know th e subj ec t o f bu t on e of h isw ork s, a w i nn e r i n the Oly m p i c ga m es ca rrying a p al m o f v i c to ry i n h i s hand . Thi sp ictu r e w as so m a r ked i n i t s

.

i nd iv idual i tythat th e p ain te r was conceded to have foundeda th i r d school, the Sicyon ic, at the head ofwh ich stands h is schola r P amp h ilus, the m aste r o f A p el le s .EURIPIDES, p a i n te r and p oe t (485— 406

The g r eat t r ag ic p oet was a p ainte ri n h is you th

,and seve ral of h is wo r ks w e r e

p r ese r ved in M ega ra — Su idas, v. and V i t aE urip . in Vitae sc rip tores G raec i m ino r es (ed .

Westerm. 134,

EUROPA, RAPE OF, Claude Lo r r ain,Buck ingha m Palace canvas, H. 4 f t. x 4 ft .

’

28

EURO P A

6 in . ; s igned , dated Ro m e, 1067.

coas t vi ew i n ea r ly m o r n ing l ight ; Eu ro p aand th e bul l in fo r eg round , and g rou p oft r ees i n m iddle d i stan ce ; i n backg round ,l eft

,h i lls. Re p l ic a o f p ictu r e p ai n ted fo r

Po p e Al exand e r VII . in 1655. Bough t byGeo rge IV. at Lo r d Gwydy r sale (1829) fo r

Engr aved by Radc lyfl’

c , and byClaude h i m sel f. Libe r Ve ritatis, No. 13 15.Anothe r Eu ro p a

,Libe r Veritatis

,144, was

i n coll ec t ion of Si r Ph il i p M i les,Leigh

A sea whose hands i t p asse d to th e O r lean s Colleet ion sold i n 1798 to Lo rd B e rw iek fo r £ 700.

Co p y by Rubens in M ad r id M useu m ; nuothe r , p r obably by Del M azo, i s i n col lect ionof S i r Richa r d \Vallac e p oo r co p y i n Dulw i ch G allerv.

— C. C. , Tit i an , 1 1. 3 19 \Vaagen , T reasu r es, i i i . 19.

B v Paolo l'

c ronesc,Palazzo Ducal e

,Ven

ic e ; canvas. Ju p i te r,i n th e fo r m o f a bull

,

ly ing down unde r t r ees to r ece ive Eu ro p a,

wh o, a ided by attendants, i s seating he r sel f

Rape of Eu ropa, Pao lo Ve ronese . Pa laz zo Du c a le ,Ve n i c e .

Cou r t.— Waagen , T r easu r es, u . 23 ; Patt i on h is b ac k ; above, two Cup ids b r ingw reath sson , Claude Lo r r a in , 71 , 227. of flow e r s, and a th i rd hold s th e bul l by aBy Titian , Cobha m Hall , England can co r d attached to a w r eath a round h is ho rn s ;

vas, H. 5 ft . 10 i n . x 6 ft. 8 in . ; signed . at r igh t, the bull i s seen en te r ing the w ate rJu p i te r , in th e fo r m o f a bul l, w i th Eu ro p a w i th Eu ro p a on h is back , w i th attendan ts,on his back

,r u sh es th r ough the b r i ne

,wh ile and Cu p id bea r ing a to r ch i n d istan ce, th e

E ros, w i th ex p anded w ings, cl in gs to a dol bull sw i m m i ng, w i th attendan ts on sho r ep hin fo llow i n g

, and two Cu p id s fly ove r tak ing l eave o f Eu ro p a. Left to th e Re p ubhead ; i n the d istan ce Eu ro p a

’s co m p an ion s lie by Be r tucc i Con ta r in i in 1715. Takenon the sho r e bewai l he r l oss Pain ted i n to Pa r i s ia 1798 ; r etu r n ed in 1817. Ruskin1562 fo r Ph il i p H. o f S p a in ; gi ven by Ph i l i p says : One o f the ve ry few p ic tu r es wh ichV. i n 1704 to M a rqu is de G ra m m on t

,th rough both p ossess and dese rve a h igh r e p u tation .

29

E USEBIO

Re p l ica in Ca p itol Gal le ry, Home anoth e r ,s m al l

,w i th changes, National Gal le ry, Lon

don . Eng r aved by Rainald i ; Lefebv r e.

Ruskin,Stones of Ven i ce

,iii. 297 Klas. de r

M ale r e i,P I. 76 Landon

,M usée, xv. Pl . 29

Righett i,Cam p idogl io, i i . Pl . 200 ; Rosin i,

v . 274 ; R -éve il,x i i . 82 3.

EUSEBIO DI SAN G IORGIO . See San.

(iiorgio .

E UTHYMIDE S,th i rd - rate p ai n te r , p lace

and date unknow n (Pl iny, xxxv . 40

Pe rha p s iden t ical w i th E u thymide s of Ha

d r ia,son of P olins, vase - p ain te r , whose n a m e

i s on a vase found at Vulc i .E UTYCHIDE S,

p ai nte r,p lace and date

u nknown . His p i ctu r e of a two - ho r se cha rjo t i s m en tioned by Pl iny (xxxv. 40Pe rha p s iden t i cal w i th th e, scul p to r o f th esa m e n a m e f ro m Sicyon , m en t ion ed b y Pausan ias (v i . 2. ti) and Pl iny (xxx iv.E UXINIDAS,

p ain te r,m aste r o f Aristides

of Thebes,abou t 400 n u

know n .

— Pl iny,xxxv. 30

EVANS,DE SCOTT, bo rn i n B oston ,

Ind,i n 1847. Po r t r ai t and gen r e p ain te r ,

C re a ti on o f E ve , M i c h e lange lo, S i st i ne Chape l , Rome .

p u p i l of Bougue r eau i n Pa r is,1877—78.

Studio i n Clevel and , whe r e he i s p rofesso rin the Academy of Fine A r ts. Exh ibit s atthe Nat ional Acade m y

, New Yo rk . Idealwo rks : M oth e r

'

s T r easu r e,T . D. C rocke r

,

Cleveland ; In the Stud io ; Old Ta p est ry,The Answe r Old Clock

,Taxide r m i st

Old S p r ing House,M o rn ing

Bi r thday Ca r d

EVANTHES, p ain te r , of Egy p t, 4th centu ry n o . Pain ted an And r o m eda and aP ro m e theus fo r the Te m p le of Zeus Kasius

at. P elus ium.— Ach illes Tat i us

,i i i . 6 (ed it ion

Jacobs) .EVE, CREATION OF, Jll zfc helangelo, Sis

t in e Cha p el, Ro m e ; f r esco on ce i l ing. II

l ust r at ion of Gen esi s ii. 21— 23.

E VE NOR , p a in te r , of E p hesus, fathe r andm aste r o f P arr/Las h es, l ived abou t 420—Pl iny, xxxv . 36 P an s . 1

, 28, 2

Athen . x 11. 543.

EVERDINGEN, ALLART (Aldert) VAN,

bo r n at Alk inaari n 1021 d iedi n A m s t e r d a m

,

N 0 V .,1 6 75

D u tc h s ch oo l ;l andsca p e p ain te r , p u p i l at Utr echt of Ro elandtSavory, and them aste r of Backliuyse n and Ruysd a e l . F r o m

1 645 to 1651 l i ved at Haa r l e m , and f r o m1654 to 1675 i n A m ste r da m . E verdingen

’

s

l andsca p es a r e p oet ic and s p i r i ted . Hist r eat m ent o f r ocks and w ate r fal ls, fo r ests andsea - v iew s

,i s t r u th ful and v igou r ou s, both

in h is p i ctu r es and h is nu m e rous etch ings.M any of h i s stud ies f ro m n atu r e w e r e m adei n No rway

,wh i ch he v i s i ted i n 1640- 44.

\Vo rk s : No rwegian Landsca p es NationalM useu m

,A m ste rda m Two \Vaterfalls, Ro t

terdam M useu m R ocky Landsca p e, Vienn aM useu m Landsca p es Louvr e Rive rLandsca p e No rw egian Landsca p e s \Vooded Slo p e, Castle by Rive r

,Be r l in M useu m Wate r fal l w i th

Al p i ne Hut,No rwegian Landsca p e

B r unsw i ck M useu m ; Ravin e w i th To r r en t,Cologne M useu m ;Landsca p e w i th \Vaterfall

Sto r m at Sea, 2 Landsca p es, Old Pin

ako th ek , M un ich ; Stag-Hunt 4 Landsca p es, D resden Galle r y M oun tai n To r r en ti n No rway, Br esl au M useu m ; Sto r m y Sea,Landsca p e w i th M il l, No r wegi an Land sca p e,


E XNE R

fi l l ed w i th p r i sone r s going to th e i sland, th eh il l s of wh ich a r e seen in the backg roundat r igh t

,a gal ley f r o m wh ich p r i son e r s a r e

being t r ansfe r r ed to anothe r boat . Salon,

1859.

EXNER,JOHANN JULIUS, bo r n i n Co

p enh agen ,Nov . 30,

1825. G en r e an dp o r t r ai t p a in te r , p up i l o f th e Cop en h agen Acade m y unde rLu nd and Ecke r sbe rg. He p a i n t- c dp o r t r ait s and scenesf r o m Dan ish h isto ry

,

be f o r e d e v o t i n ghi m sel f en t i r ely t oth e r e p r esen tation of

coun t ry l i fe in Den m a rk . M e m be r o f Co

p enh agen and Stockhol mAcade m i es. P rofesso r at Co p enhagen Acade m y i n 1870. O rd e r o f Daneb rog

,1809.

“fo rk s : Old lVoman Sunday Visi t.

at G r andfath e r ’s Feas t. at Peasan t’

son A m age r G r and m othe r

’

s G r eet ing,G a m e of Black Pete r Litt l e Co nvales c en t al l i n Co p enhagen Galle ry ;Peasants’ Dance i n Hedebo (1855) End ofa Bout Bli nd M an ’s BuffPeasan t Visit ing th e Sick

\Voo ing Inte r r u p ted Na pA Di scove ry (1882) — S igu rd M illlc r,

95 \Veilb ac h ,155.

E YBE ,KARL GOTTFRIED

,bo r n i n

Ha m bu rg,Dec . 17, 1813 . Histo ry and p e r

t r ai t p ain te r,p u p i l of th e D ilsseldorf Acad ~

e m y i n 1839 — 47,unde r Ka r l Sohn and

Schadow . Lived i n D usseldo r f f ro m 1851to 1853, and afte rwa rds sett led i n Ha m bu rg.

W'

o rks : Haga r and Ish m ael Susann aat the Bath K i el Galle ry ; Cha r i ty

Chi ld r en Bathing Ha m bu rgGal le ry.

E YBE L, ADOLF, bo r n in Be r l in , Feb .

24,1808

, d ied the r e Oct. 12, 1882 . His

to ry, gen r e, and p o r t r ai t p ain te r , p u p i l o fthe Be r l in Acade m y and of Kolbe ; stud iedthen in Par is (1834— 39) unde r Dela r oche,

“

I

beca m e afte rwa rds m e m be r o f, and i n 1849p r ofesso r at, the Be r l i n Acade m y . Wo rksGlean e r Battl e of Feh rb ellinRoyal Palace, Be r l in ; Twelve Refo r m e r s,Royal Cha p el

,ih . ; Scen e f r o m Scott

’s “ foodstock ; Richa rd Co e u r de Lion l i sten ing toBlondel ’s Singing S c ene f r o m Faust.Brockhaus

,v i . 493 ;Kun st - Ch r on ik, xvi i i . 24.

E YBL ,FRANZ, bo r n i n V ienna, A p r i l 1 ,

1800,d ied the r e A p r i l 29

,1880. Po r t rai t

and gen r e p a in te r,p u p i l of the Vi en na

Acade m y ; m e m be r i n 1843 . Wo rks : S m i thyat Gosau (1835) St r awbe r ry Sel le r , Retu r nof Husband m an (1844) D ress in g the B r ide

(1845) Old aslee p i n A r m Chai rOld lVoman l eav i ng Ch urc h ; Old “ ro m anP r ay ing Austr ian Peasan t Wo m an

Old Begga r Vienna M useu m .

iv. 1 19.

EYCK,HUBERT o r HUYBRE CHT

V A N,b o r n a t

Maaseyek a f t e r1 3 00, d i e d i nGhen t Se p t. 18

,

1426 . F l e m i s hschool . The r e a r e.no authen ti c r eco rd s of h i s l ifeun t i l 1424

, whenhe w as l i v ing inh igh r e p ute as ap ain te r i n Ghen t.The honou r ofp e r f e c t i n g oi l

p ain t ing,l on g known but h i the r to u ndevel

o p ed,belongs to Hube r t and h is b rothe r

Jan . They inven ted a colou r l ess va r n ishwh ich could be a p p l ied w i th safe ty to oi lcolou r s

,and thus obviated the only i m p ed i

m en t to the i r u se,n a m ely, thei r excess ive

slowness i n d ry ing,wh ich h ad been befo r e

m e t by th e u se of a va r n i sh wh ich da rken edm any colou r s and was th e r e fo r e obj ectionabl e. Thei r n ew m ethod was that o f p ai n ti ng w i th we t u p on wet colou r . The t in tsw e r e m i xed wi th the d ry ing m ed iu m u p onth e p ale tt e

,and then a p p l i ed . Hube r t

’

son e ce r ta inly authen ti c wo r k i s that p ar t of

E YCK

the great al t a r p iece i n th e Chu r ch of St.Bavon (now St . John ) , Ghen t— the Ado r at iono f the L amb, wh ich he p ain ted fo r Jodo c usVydt, a r ich p at r ic ian of Ghen t. The follow i ng p o r t ion s, as d iffe r ing in d r aw i n g

,

colou r ing,cast o f d r a p e ry, and t r eat m en t

f ro m the styl e of Jan , as r ecogn ized i n h iso the r wo rk s, m ay be safely assigned to Hu

be r t,na m ely th e Al m igh ty

,the V i rgi n, St.

John the Ba p t i st, f r om th e u p p e r i n ne rse r ies

,and the g r eat p ict u r e of th e Ado r a

t ion of the La m b, be ing the cen t r al p o r t io no f the lowe r se r i es, i n th e Chu r ch o f St . Bavon

,Ghen t St. Cec il i a and Angels p l ay in g

on m usi cal i nst ru m en ts,Be r l i n M useu m ;

both the u p p e r outs id e w ings, w i th Ada mand Eve

,B r ussels M useu m . The sid e o f

the cen t r e p ic tu r e w i th the A p ostl es andSa in ts

,and th e w i ngs w i th the he r m i t s and

p i lg r i m s,w i th the exce p t ion of the l and

sca p es, are al so att r ibuted to Hube r t Van

Eyck. The al ta r p iece i n i t s en ti r e ty i s oneof the m ost wonde r fu l w o rks of a r t in th ew o r ld — Biog. nat. de Belgique , v i . 775 ;Ca r ton

,Les t r o i s F rer e s Van Eyck (B r ussels,

1848) Eastlake, M ate r ial s Eisen m an, TheB rothe r s Van Eyck, 209 Doh m e, l i. Ch .

Blane, Ecole flamande ; C . C.

, Fle m ishPain te r s

,34 ; Allgem. d . B iogr. , v i . 778 ;

Fe rs te r,Denk m ale

,i i i . 15 ; v i . 17; do. ,

G es c h .,i i . 64 I nnnerz eel, i . 226 K r a m m ,

i i . 448 M ich ie l s, u . 83 S c lmaase

, v i i i . 103W. \V. ,

i i . 8 .

EYCK,JAN VAN

,bo r n at h ‘laaseyek

abo ut 1381,

d ied in B r uges July 9,

1440. Fle mish s c h o o l .Jan and h iselderb ro th er

Hube rt a r esu p p osed tohave b e e ncou r t - p a in te r s to Ph il i pde 'Charolo is

,

afte rwa rds Ph il i p the Good,Duke o f Bu r

gundy, wh o,w i th h i s w i fe, M ich ell e d e

F r an ce,r es ided at Ghen t between 1418 and

1421 . In Oc tobe r,1422, Jan en te r ed the

se r vi ce o f Duke John of Bava r i a as p ain te rand va r le t

,

”at The Hague , and afte r h i sdeath (M ay 19, 1425) re - en te r ed that ofDuke Phil i p i n th e sa m e ca p ac it ies. Du ring th e n ex t th r e e yea r s h e l i ved at Lil le

,

when ce he was sen t by the Duke , O c t. 19,1428

, to Po r tugal , to p a in t th e p o r t r a i t o fh is all ian ced b r id e

,th e P r incess Isabel . At

Ch r ist m as, 1429, Jan r et u r n ed to Flande r sw i th th e P r in cess

,and settled at Ghen t to

co m p lete th e g r eat alta r p iece of the Ado rat ion o f the La m b

,l e ft un fin ished by h is

b rothe r Hube r t. Havin g ae c muplish c d th iswo r k i n 1432

,h e establ ished h i m sel f at B r u

ges, whe r e, i n cons ide r at ion o f h i s g r ea tm e r i t, th e Duke exe m p ted h i m f ro m taxes,and i n 1434 honou r ed h i m by be c o m inggod fathe r to h is daugh te r L yenn ie . Au

thorities d iffe r as to what p a r t o f the g r eatal ta r p i ec e i n th e Cathed r al o f S t . Bavon atGhen t was p ai n ted by Jan afte r h is b rothe r

'

s

death . The quest ion i s th e m o r e ditlie ult todec ide

,as i t i s Hube r t

'

s one au then t i c wo rk .

M any p ic tu r e s by Jan ex is t,and these when

co m p a r ed w i th th e alta r p iec e h ave l ed \Vol tm an n to con cl ude that on ly th e p ai n t ingson the ou te r sh utte r s, Be r l i n Gal le ry , a r eby h i m . They con sist o f th e Ann um~i atio n

and th e P ro p hets and Sibyl s wh o fo r e toldth e even t

,and of fou r figu r e s in n iches

,two

o f wh ich in m onoch ro m e r e p re sen t Goth ics tat ues of SS. John th e Ba p t is t and theEvangel ist

,and two in colou r , th e. kneel i ng

dono r s, Jodo c us Vydt and h is w i fe

,F rau

Lisbe t Ba r l u t. To these as Jan ’s w o rk a r eadded in K ugler

’

s Handbook (C rowe ) thew i ng p i ctu r e w i th th e s inging angel s o f th eu p p e r series on th e i n n e r s id e, the sid e o fthe cen t r e p ic tu r e of the Ado ration o f th eLa m b con tain ing the Pat r ia r ch s and P roph

ets,etc. , and the en t i r e l andsca p e, th e w ing

w i th th e sold ie r s o f Ch r is t and the Righ teou sJudges

,and th e land sca p e s to the w i n g w i th

th e he r m i t s and p i lgri m s . Othe r wo rks byJan a re the Consec ra t ion of Tho m as aBecket

33

E YCK

(dated Oct. 30, Chatswo r th , England ;Seated M adonna Ince Hal l, nea rLiverp ool , England Bu rghley House Jlla

donna, M a r q u i s o f Exete r ; Po r t r a i t s o fJohn Arn o lfin i of Lucca and h is w i feand two hal f- l ength m al e p o r t r ait s (1432

National Galle ry,London Vi rgi n and

Dono r,Louv r e ; M adonna w ith Dono r ,

Rothsch ild Collect ion,Pa r is Ca rd i nal del la

C roce Canon Jan van de r Leeuw

Vienna M useu m ; Paele jlladonnap o r t r ai t of Jan ’s w i fe and

Head of Ch r ist B r uges Acade m y ;Lucca Jll culonna, Stadel Insti tute, F rankfo r t ; Tr i p tych w ith Ch r ist bless ing, CasselGal le ry ; Head of Ch r ist Man w i ththe Pinks

,Be r l in M useu m Alta r p iece,

D resden Gal le ry S . Ba rba r a and aM adonna Antwe r p M useu m Ann un

c iatio n ,He r m itage

,St . Pete r sbu rg T r iump h

of th e Chu r ch ,l\-

’

ladrid M useu m The Foun tof Salvation ? Ma

seu m of the San ta

7440. T r in idad , M ad r id .

A'

. (L, Fle m i shPainte r s

,30 ; Ca r

ton,Les t ro is F ri- r es Van Eyck ; \Veale,

Notes su r Jean van Ey c k (Br ussel s,Scho p enhaue r

,Johann van Eyck und seine

'

Nachfolge r (F rank fo r t, Ch . Blane,

Ecole flamande Allgern . d . Biogr.,v i . 778

Fo r ste r,Denk m al e

,i i i . 15 v i . 15 do . ,

G e s c h .,n . 64 Immerz e el, i . 220 K r a m m

,

i i . 448 ; M ich iel s, 11 . 83 ; v . 447; Riegel,Be itriige , i . 3 Sc h naase, v i i i . M

"

. \V.,

i i. 9, 17; Zeitsc h r. f . b . K .,v i i i . (Mitth e il

ungen , i .EYCK, KASPAR VAN,

bo r n at An twe r p,

ba p t ized Feb. 6,1613

,d ied at B r ussel s i n

1673. Fle m ish school m a r in e p ain te r, pu

p i l of And r i es van Artvelt ; m aste r of thegui ld at Antw e r p i n 1633. Wo rks Vessel sby Fo r t ified Castle

,il

aval Battle betweenChri st i an s and Tu rks, M en - of -War w i thRocks in View, M ad r id M useum — Van denB randen , 1044.

EYCK , LA M BERT VAN,15th cen tu ry.

Fle m ish school. Brothe r of Hube r t and Jan

van Eyck ex i sten ce on ly lately es tabl ish ed .

Only wo r k att r ibuted to hi m , an alta r p i ece,consist ing of a cen t r e and two w i ngsin the Van de r Sch r ick Col l ect ion, Louvai n .

— C. A: C. , Fle m ish Pain te r s, 133 K r a m m,

11 . 465.

EYCK , MARGARET VAN, bo r n d iednot late r than 1430. Fle m i sh school si ste rof Hube r t, Jan , and La m be r t Van Eyck . Shei s said to have been a sk il fu l p ai n te r

,but

non e of the wo rks assigned to he r a r e ce rtainly au then t i c. Sh e d ied befo r e Jan

,and

was bu r ied , l ike Hube r t, i n the Cathed r alat Ghen t . A M adonna, Nat ion al Galle ry,London

,i s at t r ibuted to he r . Biog . nat . de

Belgique,v i . 800 C . C.

,Fle m ish Paint

e r s,129 K r a m m

,i i . 404.

EYCK,NICOLAAS VAN , bo r n at Ant

w erp , ba p t ized Feb. 9, 1017, d ied the r e in1079 . Fle m i sh school m i l ita ry, gen r e , andbattle p ain te r , b r othe r of Kas p a r van Eyck,p u p i l o f Theodo r Romb ou ts . P robablyseve r al of h i s w o rks, wh ich w e r e g r eatly est ee m ed i n the 18th cen tu ry

,a r e att r ibuted to

othe r maste r s. W'

o rks : Rev iew of M il i t i ab y M ayo r of Antw e r p C ity Hal l

,Ant

w erp Two E p isodes i n Taking of M echl i nin 1580 (about M echl in M useumEquest r ian Po r t r ai t

,Lil le M useu m Hal t of

Sold ie r s i n a Vi l lage,Vien n a M useu m Sol

d ie r s w ad in g th rough Rive r,Tu r i n Galle ry.

— Van den B randen , 1013.

EYCKEN , JEAN BAPTISTE VAN,bo r n

i n B r ussels,Se p t. 1 6, 1809, di ed at Sc lraer

be c k - l es - Br uxel les Dec. 19, 1853. Histo ryand gen r e p ain te r, p u p i l a t the B r usselsAcade m y of Navez obtai ned the g reat p r izei n 1835, v i si ted F r ance and Italy i n 1837— 39,and soon afte r h i s r e tu r n took r ank w i th th efo r e m ost a r t ists of h is n at ive count ry. Hiswo rks in th e cha p e l of Not r e Da m e in Br ussel s we r e the fi r st exa m p l es of m onu m en taldeco r at ion on a g r an d scal e p ainted in Belgiu m . P rofesso r at B r usse ls Acade m y in1839, m e m be r i n 1848 . Gold m edal s B russels

,1839 Pa r i s, 1840 O rde r of Leo p old,

1847. Wo rks : Holy Wo m en at Ch r is t’sTo m b Young M o the r w ith he r Dead

E YLAIT

Chil d Lisie ux M useu m ; Ento m bm en t Liege M useu m D ivine M e r cy

(1839) Ran so m o f Ca p t ive Ch r ist ian sSt. Bon iface i m p lo r i ng the Vi r gi nEglise de l a Clrapelle , B russel s ; Descen tf ro m the C ross Egl ise dc Thou r ou t

,

ih ‘ Ento m b m en t,St. A nd r ew ’s, ih . Ch r ist b e

wai l ing Je r usal e m Vat ican,Ro m e ;

P r i sone r ’s 1Vife, St . Cec il ia’s last Song

,Abun

dance, Reve ry Fall in g LeavesStud io Scen e

,Nat ional M useu m

,A m ste r

dam ; Fou r teen Scenes ia Ch r ist'

s PassionEgl i se d e la Cha p el l e, B r ussels.

Biog. n at. de Belgique, v i . 804 ; Immerz ee l,

i . 230 K r a m m , i i . 406 .

EYLAU, BATTLEFIELD OF,Anto ine

Jc an Greg Louvr e, Pa r i s ; can vas, H. 17ft.6 i n . x 26 ft . 4 in . ; sign ed, dated 1808. Na

poleon v i s i t ing the battlefield of Eylau (F eb .

9, befo r e r ev i ew ing h i s t roo p s. Nea rthe cen t r e, th e E m p e r o r , in a p el isse of g raysat i n bo r de r ed w i th fu r

,r a ises h i s hand w i th

a gestu r e i nd icat i ng g r ie f at the sight of th edead and wounded a round h i m . Anrong h isstaff a re, at r igh t, Soul t, Davoust, and Mu

r at ; at le ft, Be r th ie r , Bessier es, and Canlain c ourt. Kn eel in g L itlruan ians inrp lore

h is p i ty. In backg r ound, Eylau in fla m es,l i nes of F r en ch t r00 p s w i th p r i sone r s defili ng befo r e the m

,and th e dead on the bat

tlefield p a r t ly h idden by snow . Salon , 1808 .

G ros r ece ived f r . Eng raved by Vallot

, Oortman .—Vil lot

,Cat. Louv r e.

E ZDORF (Etzdo r f), CHRISTLXN (JOHANN CHRISTIAN M ICHAEL) , bo r n atP esnec k , M ei n ingen , Feb . 28, 1801 , d iedin M un ich Dec . 18, 1851. Landsca p ep ain te r

,p u p i l o f M un ich Acade m y . Tr av

elled extens ively, both on th e Con t in en t andin England . Stud ied Ruysdael and Eve rd ingen, and loved to p a in t Natu r e i n he rmo re so m b r e as p ec ts. He was a p p o in tedcou r t - p ain te r to the Duke of Sae -Ie in

ingen, and m e m be r o f Stockhol m Acade m y.

\_Vorks : ‘Vaterfall w i th Mill Landsc a p e wi th Castl e in Pa r k I r onWo rks by Wate r fal l New P inako

thek,M un ich Sto rm (1841) Hun ts m an by

Beech T rees Karlss teg i n Z i lle r Va lley (1850) Fishe r m an

’s Hut on Lake,Land

sca p e w i th Bath ing G i r l s.— And r es en,i v

.

249 ; Brockhaus, v i . 407 Nagle r,M on .

,i.

1033.

EZEKIEL,.l'lielre langc lo, Sist in e Cha p el ,

Ro m e f r esco on ce il ing.

EZEKIE L, VISION OF,Rap hae l, Palazzo

Pitt i , Flo r ence ; wood , H. 1 ft. 4 i n . x 1 ft.Jehovah , i n a glo ry of l igh t and of se r a p h i m ,seated l ike Oly m p ian Jove rrpo n an eagl e

,

Vi s ion of E ze k ie l , Raphae l , Pa laz zo P i tt i , F lo re n c e .

th e sy m bol of St . John , w i th a w inged l ionand bull , sy m bol s o f SS. M a rk and Luke,beneath h i m , and the angel, sy m bol ic o f St.M atthew, bes id e h i m , ex tends h i s arm s, upheld by two angels, to bless the wo r ld , seenat an i m m easu r abl e de p th below th roughthe clouds a r ay of l igh t fall s on Ezek iel andh is steed i n the d i stance . Pain ted about1517 fo r Coun t Virrc en z o E rcolan i of B0logna. Ca r r i ed to Pa ris i n 1799 r etu rn edi n 1815. Co p y fo r m e r ly i n De Launay

,then

i n O r lean s Col lect ion , sold to Lo rd Be rw i ckfo r £ 800;now at St ra tton , seat of Si r Tho m as

35

BZOUERR A

Bar i ng.Eng r aved by M a r r i, Longhi , Cala

m atta,L armess in ,

Poil ly.

— Vasa r i , ed . M i l .,i v

. 350 ; Miin tz , 519 ; Passavan t, 11 . 151 ;

Gal. da Pal . Pitt i, i i . Pl . 93 F ilh ol, i i i . Pl .

187 Cab. C rozat, i . P]. 28 M usée f ran c ai s,

I . ; Landon , Musee , i i. P I. 21 ; M alvasia, i .

44 ; Pe rk in s, 174.

By Tra lorc llo , Scuola d i S. Rocco, Ven iceoval

,on ce il in g of u p p e r r oo m . Heavy and

dead in colou r , but in so m e m easu r e wo r thyof th e m aste r

,in the w i ld and ho r r ibl e e u

o rgy w ith w h ich th e skel etons a r e lea p ing

u p about the p r o p het .~ —Ruskin, Stones of

Ven i c e,i i i . 347.

E ZQUE R-li-A, Don JERONI M O ANTONIO DE

, flou r ished at beginn ing of 18 thcentu ry. S p an ish schoo l ; landsca p e andh isto ry p ain te r

,p u p i l of An ton io Palo m ino .

lVork s Ne p tun e w i th T r i ton s and Nere ids ,M useu m

,M ad r id Se r ies of Saints, San F e

l i p e Nc ri, ih .

ABARIUS, lVILHE LM,bo r n a t M uhl

lreim,on the Ruh r , Jan . 25

,1815.

Lan dsca p e and m a r in e p ain te r , p u p i lat Dusseldo r f of A . von \Vi lle, and stud iedafte r th e w o rks of And r eas Achenbach , theni n Hol land and Belgiu m f r o m n atu r e andafte r the old Dutch m aste r s. Wo rks DutchHe r r ing Fishe r s ; St r anded Th r ee - M aste ron Du tch Coast ; Launch ing of Li fe - Boat ;Fishe r m an 's Ba rk w r ecked on No rwegianCoast ; Sto rm i n th e Shea r s on Swedi shCoast. — l\Iuller, 105.

FABER, JOHANN, bo r n in Ha m bu rg,

A p r i l 12,1778, d ied the r e Aug. 2, 1840.

Landsca p e p ain te r ; afte r t r eat ing bibl icalsubj ects wen t to Italy, and, unde r th e influence of Koch and Reinha r t

,tu r ned to land

sca p e p ain t ing. “f o rks : Suffe r Li ttle Chi l

d r en to c ome unto M e,St. Catha r i ne’s

,

Ha m bu rg ; Ca p uch in M onaste ry n ea r Nap les Nat ional Galle ry, Be r l in — Cat.Be r l in Nat. Gal .FABER DU FAUR, OTTO VON,

bo r n atLudw igsbu rg, n ea r Stu ttga r t, June 3, 1828 .

Battle p ai n te r, p u p i l in M un ich of Kotze

bue, i n Pa r i s o f Yvon , and studi ed also Ve rn et

’

s battle p i eces at Ve r sail l es ; se r ved i nthe a r m y u n ti l 1867. Stud io i n M un ich .

lVorks : L iitz ow'

s R iflemen Na p ol eon ’s R et r eat f rorn Russia Hunga r ian Ho r se Pasture ; Battle o f Cha m p igny ; Del ive ry ofF r en ch Caval ry Ho r se s afte r SedanDeath of O p hel i a, De p a r tu r e of F r ede r i c ofth e Palat inate f r o m P r ague (1874) Attackof Chasseu r s d’

Afriq u e Equest ri an Po r t r ai tof Ge r m an C r ow n P r ince Ca m p ingA rabs Jose p h sold by h is B r eth r en ‘Vi

'

ir

to m be r g Regi m en t,“ Q ueen Olga

,

”at Cha mp igny A m bu lan ce by a Ba r r icade

Fantasia a l a Rencon t r e de deuxT r ibu s — M i'dle r

,105.

FABIUS, CAI US PICTOR, of th e noblelo m an house of the F ab ii, l i ved about300 n o . On e o f th e few Ro m an p ai n te r sknown to u s. He deco r ated th e Te m p l e ofSal us (ded icated. 302 w i th a m u ralp ai nt ing r e p r esen t in g a battl e w on by theDic tato r C. Jun ius B r u tu s Bubulcu s ove rth e Sa m n i tes (Vale r . M ax i m u s, v i i i. 14,This i s th e ea r l iest r eco r ded Ro m an p ai nting . F abius

'

s style was m a rked by simplic

ity and absence of m ann eri s m . An excellen t d r aughts m an , he co m bin ed i n h i s wo rkth e c lea r outl i n es of th e Old Atti c w i th ther i ch colou r ing of the Theban Atti c school .On account of h i s e m in en ce i n h i s a r t h i ssu r na m e

,Picto r (Pain te r ), was given to a

fa m ily of the Fabi a gens, and bo r n e by hi sdesc emlants .

— Pl iny,xxxv. 19.

FABRE, FRANCOIS XAVIER, Baron ,bo r n at M on t p ell i e r , A p r il 1, 1706, d iedthe r e M a r ch 10

,1837. Histo ry p ai nte r ,

p u p i l o f J . Cou stou and of Dav id , won g r andp r i x de Ro m e i n 1787 was at Ro m e i n 1793

,

and afte rwa rds in Na p les and F lorenc e,wherehe beca m e a p r ofesso r in the Acade m y andi s said to h ave sec retly ' m a r r ied th e Countess of Albany

,afte r the death of Alfieri.

He r e tu rn ed in 1826 to M on t p ell ie r, andfounded the r e the Ecol e des Beaux Art s,of wh ich he beca m e di r ecto r . M edal, 1808L. of Honou r , 1827; offi ce r , 1829 ; c reated baron, 1830. At h is death he be

36

FABIi IxXNO

q ueath ed to th e c i ty th e col lec t ion cal l edafte r h i m

,the Musee Fab r e . “ b rks : Ne

op tolemus and Ulysses tak ing f ro m P h ile cte tes the A r row s o f He r cu l es, Louv r e Deatho f Abel

,Holy Fa m i ly, Death o f Na r c issus,

M usée Fab r e, M on t p ell i e r ; Po r t ra i t o f Allie r i

,do . of Coun tess of Albany, Ulliz i, Flo r

ence ; Judg m en t of Pa r i s ; Death of M ilo ;Fa m ily of K ings o f Et r u r ia M ad r idM useu m .

— Vil lo t,Cat . Louv r e .

FABRIANO,GENTILE DA

,bo r n at Fab

r iano i n 1370 d ied in Ro m e in 1450U m b r ian school . Real n a m e Gen ti le d i Nie

c olO d i G iovann i M ass i . Pu p il p r obably o fAl leg r e t to Xuz i

, wh o d ied when Gent il e wasfi fteen yea r s old has been cal l ed both m aste rand p u p i l o f Fra Angel ico, bu t r athe r o n ao

coun t o i a ce r ta i n su p e r fi c i al r ese m blancebetween the m than f ro m any r eal aflin ity.

He left Fab r iano so m e t i m e befo r e 1521 to

beco m e cou r t - p a in te r to Pandol fo M al atesta,fo r who m he deco r ated a cha p el a t B r esc ia.Thence Gent il e p r obably w en t to Ven ice top a i n t a f r esco o f th e battl e betw een DogeZian i and Otho, so n o f Ba rba rossa, i n th eHall of th e G rand Counc il, Palazzo Ducal e,dest r oyed by fi r e in 1574. Jaco p o Bell in iwas h is p u p i l the r e and acco m p an ied h i m in1422 to Flo r ence, w he r e Gen t il e p a i n ted,the nex t yea r

,h is m os t fa m ous p ic tu r e, th e

Ado r ation o f th e M agi, now i n th e Acade m y,a wo r k wh ich en t i tles h im to be cal led th eU m b r ian F r a Angel ico. Like h i m , Gent i lep ain ts i n the s p i r i t o f the o ld school

,w i th

the gay colo u r i ng of th e ea r ly U m b r ianm aste r s

,the p ro fuse u se o f gil t r el ie f o r n a

m ent,and the so m ewhat fo r m al system o f

co m p os i t ion p ecul i a r to the Flo r en t in es b efo r e M asacc io bu t p l eas i ng and p oet ical asthe r esu l t i s

,Gent i l e shows i n i t n one o f the

dee p m yst ical fe r vou r o f Angel ico, and inthi s m o re nea r ly r ese m bles Benozzo G o z z olithan h is m aste r . A m ong h is othe r wo rksGen tile p ai n ted a cha r m i ng f resco o f theM adonna at O rvieto be in g on h isway to Rome . He re m a in ed in the latte rc ity un t i l h is death , and execu ted m any m asterpiec es fo r Po p e s M a r tin V. and Eugen i us

IV.,wh ich have al l p e r ished . A m ong h is

othe r wo rks a r e : Co ronation o f the Vi rgi nw i th Sain ts, and a p r edel la w i th live sub

je c ts, B re r a, M ilan ; Vi rgi n ado r ing th e Infan t Jesus

,hall o f the Pia Casa

,and Ado r a~

t ion o f th e M agi, S. Do m en ico,Pisa Vi rgi n

en th roned w i th Sain ts and a Dono r,Be r l i n

M useu m .

— C. C.,I taly

,i i i . 95, N . I taly

,i .

100 Vasa r i,ed . M i l i i i . 5

,15 Be r nascon i

,

Studii, 51 Bu r c kh ard t, 555, 588 Ch . Blane ,

1200 10 o m b r ienn e Si r e t,358 C ibo

,Niccolo

Al un no 0 l a Scuola U m b r a (Roma, 20,

53 ; Lubke , G es c h . i tal. Mal ,i . 2 13.

F . B ICRNART,bo r n abou t

1020, d ied a fte r Dutch s c hool ; h is

to ry and p o r t r ai t p ai n t e r,p u p i l o f B e i n

b raudt, w ho m i n h is p o rt r ai t s he imi tatedsuc c essful ly r ece ived in to guild a t Leydenin 1058 . Wo rks : Po r t ra i t o f Young M an

Bi r th o f John B ap t i s t S tiidc l

Gal le ry, Frank fo r t Gol ia th Ca m be rlyn Collect ion , B r ussels ; S t. Pete r in Houseof Co r n el ius B r unsw i c k M useu m ;P resen tation in th e Te m p le Co p enhagen Galle ry He r od ias r ece iv ing the Heado f Joh n the Ba p t ist

,A m st e rda m M us eum

(u nde r D rost ) ; Bust o f She p he rd, ViennaAcade m y Ado rat ion o f She p he rds

,Bi r th o f

John Ba p t is t,Casse l Gal le ry ; Po r t r a i t o f

Young M an Old P inakothek,

M un ich ; Fa m ily Re p ast Alc hymis t

in h is Labo r ato ry,Stockhol m M useu m .

Riegel , Beit rage, i i . 284 ; Bu rge r , Musc e s ,

i i . 100, 170 ; Ze its c h r. f . K . ,i i i. 200 xvi .

404 ; Gaz. des B. A r ts v i i i. 180 ;

xvi. 77; x v i i i . 80 ; x .

408 ; Hava rd, A . A. Holt , iv. 53 ; Jou r .des B. A r ts 13, 27.

FAB RITIUS, KAREL, bo r n in 1024,

k il led Oct. 12,1054, by th e ex p losion o f a

p owde r m agaz i ne a t Del ft,wh il e p ain t ing

th e p o r t r a i t o f Si m on Decke r , sac r istan o fthe old ch u r ch . Dutch school ; p u p i l o fRe m b rand t and p ai nte r o f the fi r st o rde r ,es p ec ial ly in p o r t r a i ts. “ fo r ks M al e Po rt r ai t

,Rotte rdam M useu m do. ,

Be r l in Mu

seu m ; do. (att r ibuted ) , Cologne M useu mThe Gold Finch A rembe rg Gall e ry,

FABR ITIUS

Brussels ; Po r t r ai t (asc r ibed to Velasqu ez),Nan tes M useu m ; Po r t r ai t of Young M an ,

lVriting M aste r

3 5O l d P i n ak o t h ek ,

— Gaz . desB. A r ts xv i .

77; x v i i . 1 03 ;xvi i i . 80 ; x x i. 308 ;

ix . 441 ; xv i . 28 1 Hava rd , A . A .

lio ll.,iv. 43 ; Vo smaer 100.

FABRITIUS,KILIAN

,flou r ish ed about

1033 — 80. Ge r m an school limdsc ap e p ain te r ,e m p l oyed at the cou r t o f the Elec to r JohnGeo rge II. of Saxony in 1033 4 80. “

i

o rk s :

Ex p uls ion of Haga r Stockholm Mu

seu m Landsca p e,Da r m stad t M useu m do .

,

Vienna M useu m Ruin s of Bu rg lVe issen fels— Saxony, Wi esbaden Galle ry .

FABUL LUS (Fa m u lus, F amulis, A m u

l i us) , Ro m an p ainte r , about 00 a n . E m

p loyed to deco r ate th e Golden House ofNe r o ; al so p ain ted a p ic ture of M i ne r va .

His styl e w as si m p l e an d seve r e . It was h iscusto m to p ain t but few hou r s in the dayand always to w ea r h i s toga when at w o r k,out of r es p ect fo r the d ign ity of h is p ro fession — Pl iny

,xxxv . 37

P ACCINI,PIETRO

,bo r n at Bologna in

1502,d ied i n 1002 .

Bolognese sc h o o l ;h isto ry p ainte r , pup i l of Ann ibale Ca rra c c i ; f ou n d ed aschool i n o p p o s it ion to that of t h eCa r r acc i

,wh ich was

s u c c e s s f u l o n l y asho r t t i m e. “ i

ork s

Pat ron Saints of B elogna, M adonna, Bologna Galle ry ; Vi rgi na p p ea r ing to S t. F ranc is

,S . Do m en ico

l\.1artyrdom of St. Law r en ce, S. Giovann i i nM onte ; Ado r at ion of the M agi , S. M att i a ;M adonn a and Sain ts, M ar r iage of St. Cathe r in e, D resden Galle ry — Lanzi (Roscoe)i i i. 124 ; Nagle r , iv. 214.

FACTOR, PEDRO NICOLAS, El BeatoF r ay, bo r n i n Valenc ia, June 29, 1520, di ed

38

hi

the r e Dec. 23, 1583. S p an ish school . Sonof a tai lo r f r o m Sic i ly ; beca m e a F r anci scanm onk in 1538, and s p en t h i s l i fe i n r el i giousdut ies and in p ain t i ng f r escos in the cloiste rof S . M a r ia at Valenc ia. Chi ef wo rk a M adonna the r e, sel ected fo r p r ize eng r av ingby Acade m y of S . Ca r los at Valen c ia. Canoniz ed as a beato o r sai n t o f the second o rde rby Pius VI . Non e of h i s w o rksknown to exi st — Sti r ling, i . 368 Cean Be rm udez,FADE NO, IL . See Alen i, To m m aso.

FAE D,JOHN, bo r n at Bu r ley M i ll, K i rk

c udb righ tsh ire , Scot land, in 1820. Historyand gen r e p ain te r ; fi r st p ain ted m i n iatu r esw i th success, r e m oved to Ed inbu rgh in 1841 ,whe r e h e t u r ned h is atten tion to gen r e andp o r t r ai t p a in t ing. M e m be r of R . S. A . i n1851 . “ f

'

o rk s Boyhood (1850) C r uelSiste r s (1851) Cotte r 's Satu r day N ight

(1854) Phi loso p he r (1855) HouseholdGods in Dange r Job and h is F r i ends

(1858 ) Ruth and Be ar. (1860) Fin e OldEngl ish Gen tle m an (1802 ) Cathe r in e Seyton (1804) Old Age, Sti r r u p Cup (1807)John Ande r son m y Jo Old M a r eM aggie (1870) Afte r the Vic to ryM o rn ing befo r e Flodden (1874 ) Blenhei m

I n M e m o r i a m (1876) Golds m i thi n h is Study Leisu r e Hou r

,Old

Baske t M ake r (1878 ) Poet’s D rea m

PAED, THO M AS, bo r n at Bu r l ey M il l,Scotl and

,i n 1 8 2 6 .

Gen r e p ai n te r,b roth

e r an d p u p i l of JohnFacd, and studen t ofEdinbu rgh School ofDesign . Beca m e an

i n 1 8 4 9 ;

w en t to London i n1852 was elected anA.R.A. in 1861 , andR A. i n 1864. Bank s

h igh as a del in eato r of Scott ish l i fe,i n the

s c h ool of VVilk ie m any of h i s p i ctu r es havebeen eng r aved . Wo rks Rustic Toilet, M r s.O . Robe r ts

, New Yo rk Shakesp ea re andh is Conte m p o r a r ies

,Co r co r an Gal lery,Wash


FA IVRE

yel low m an tle, w i th a t r an s p a r en t vei l on

he r head,holds a chal ice sur m oun ted by the

wafe r i n he r r igh t hand and e m b r ace s a

c ross w i th he r l ef t ; bunch of r oses andj essa m i n e i n lowe r p a r t of p ic tu r e, and asc r ol l . Fo r m e r ly att r ibu ted to l’al m a Vecch io.

— C. C. ,N. Ita ly, i i . 404 Cat . He r

m i t-age,40.

FAIVRE,TONY

,bo r n at Besan c on , M ay

24,1830. G en r e

,p o r t r ai t, and deco r at ive

p ai n te r,p u p i l of M ee t ; v isi t-c d Italy and

(1800— 02) Russia . M edal,1804. \Vork s :

Battledo r e and Shuttlecock Bl i ndm an ’s Idyl Fi r st Hou r so f the Day (1809) Re p ose of Venus, Fa mi ly Reun ion i n a Pa rk (1870) The M iss ive,Reade r (1873 ) On a Visi t

,Teazing

,At the

Bath In th e. G reen - hou seThe Sec r e t (1877) G ood Re m edyE n Fa m il l e Autu m n Su mm e r — B ellier dc l a Chavignerie , i .530.

FAIVRE - DUFFER, LOUIS STANISLAS

,bo r n at Nancy , A p r i l 17, 1818 . G en r e

p ainte r,p u p i l of O r sel ; ch iefly known b y

h is de co r at i ve wo rks . He r estored Ph i l ibe r t D elo rme

’

s Diana of Poit ie r s,a ce il ing

i n th e Castle of An c t. Stud io i n Pa r i s.M edal s : 3d class, 185 and 1801.

Scen es f r o m l i ves of Hen r i II.,o f D ue de

Vendo m e, and of Diana of Poit ie r s (Castleof Anet) Venu s Re p osing Po m ona Flo r aCu p ids ; Isabell e and th e Vase , \Veakn ess

Su r v ives whe r e St rength Succu m bs (1879 )M ate r Dolo r osa

,A Study Jacques

(1885)FALCO, JUAN CONCHIL L OS

,bo r n at

Valenc ia in 1041, d ied the r e M ay 14, 171 1 .

S p an i sh school ; h isto ry p ain te r , p u p i l ofEsteban M a r ch, afte r whose death he stud iedin M ad r id . On h is r e tu r n to h is n at i vec i ty he m a inta ined a school of design i n h i sown house, and executed m any al ta r p iecesfo r chu r ches in Valencia and M u r c ia. Inh is l ate r yea r s he was p a r alyzed and bl ind .

‘Vork s Two Pictu r es of Life of St . Eloy,

S. Sal vado r , M ad r id Two Pictu r es of M irac u lou s I m age of Ch r ist of Beyrou t, S. Sal

40

vado r,Valen c ia ; Conce p t ion, F ran c iscan

Nuns, Val enc ia Two Alta r p i eces of Li fe ofSt. Bened ic t, Ciste r c ian M onaste ry, Vald igna ; Pictu r e s of Li fe of San Louis Belt r a m

,Do m i n i can s, M u r c ia — Sti r l ing

, 1071 .

FALCONE,ANIELLO, cal led l

’

Orac olo

del le Bataglie , bo r n i n Na p l es i n 1600, d iedthe r e i n 1005. Nea p ol i tan school

,p u p i l of

Spagn oletto ; beca m e fa m ous as a p ai nte rof battl e scenes, whose subj ects we r e takenf ro m sac r ed and p r ofan e h isto ry

,and f r o m

th e p oets . Du r ing the i n su r r ect ion of M asan iello

,he

,w i th h i s p u p i l s and p a r t isan s

,

fo r m ed the Co m p agn i a del l a M o r t e (Bandof Death ) , and m assac r ed m any S p an ia rd si n r evenge fo r th e death of a r elat i ve andschola r k il l ed by the i r sold ie ry . On th edeath of M asan iel lo

,Fal con e fled to F rance

an d p ain ted i n Pa r i s u n ti l abou t 1050, whenhe was p e r m i tted to r etu r n to Italy . In th eNa p les M useu m a r e i n te r est ing p i ctu r es byhi m r elat ing to the r evol t of M asan iel lo, andto th e p l ague of 1050. Othe r wo rk s i n th eM ad r id M useu m

,and a Fight between Tu rks

and Caval ry,i n th e Louv r e. F aleone was

the m aste r o f Sal vato r Rosa. — Lan zi,i i . 50

Ch . Blane , Ecol e n a p ol i t ai n e .FALCONER

,ALGERIAN . See Alge r ian

Fal con e r .FALCONNE TTO,

GIOVANNI M ARIA,

bo rn in Ve rona i n 1458 ,d ied i n Padua i n

1 531 . Nea p ol i tan school He was m o r enoted i n h i s t i m e as an a r ch i tect than as ap ain te r

,and i t h as been said of h i m that h e

was ove r r ated as an a r ch itec t and unde rr ated as a p ai n te r . The figu r es i n so m e of

h i s ea r ly f r escos a r e co r r ec t n ei the r in ac

t ion no r in outl in e, and w i thou t styl e i nd r a p e r ies b ut h is l ate r p ictu r es, es pe c ial lyth e r el igious al lego r ies execu te d in 1509 - 10

fo r S. Piet r o M a r t i re,Ve r ona

,a re l ess de

FA L EN S

fo r m ed by m anne r is m , and show affin i ty

w i th Libe r ale an d Pisano. The las t o f h i sl ife was devoted to a r ch i tectu r e , ch iefly atPav ia .— C. A: C.

,N . Italy, i . 409 ; Bu rck

ha r dt,000.

FAL E NS, KAREL VAN, bo r n i n An tw erp , ba p t ized Nov. 24, 1083, d ied in Pa r i s,M ay 20, 1733. Fle m i sh school p a in te r o fh un ts and landsca p es

,p u p i l of Co n stan tyn

F ranc ken ; i m i tated -

"

o u w e rman s w i thg reat success. \Ven t i n 1703 to Pa r i s m adem e m be r o f th e Acade m y i n 1720. “

f

o rksRendezvous o f Hun ts m en

,Hal t o f Hun te r s

,

Louv r e ; De p a r tu r e of Fal cone r s, D resdenGalle ry Landsca p e w i th Ho r se m en , Stoc khol m M useu m \Vi n te r Landsca p e sDa r m stad t Mu

seu m . B i o g .

n a t. d e B e l

giq ue, v i . 802 ;M i c h i e l s, i x .

340 ; Van den B r anden , 1209 ; Ch . B lan e ,

Ecole flamande Jal, 501 .

FAL GUIERE , JEAN AL EXANDREJOSEPH, bo r n in Toulouse, Se p t . 7, 1831 .

Gen r e p a i n te r , p u p i l of Jo u tl'

roy ; began asa scul p to r , won th e g r an d p r i x d e Ro m e in1859 as such , and m odel led m any finewo rks. M edal

,2d class

,1875 M e m . of In

stitute, 1882. \Vork s : The \Vrc stlers (1874)Cai n ca r ry i ng away Abel ’s Body (1870)Susann a (1879) Slaughte r o f a Bul lFan and Poigna rd Luxe m bou rg Ma

se u m ; The S p h i n x Hylas,Offe r

ing to Diana Ac i s an d Galatea

FALIERO, M AR INO, DEATH OF,Eu

gene D c lac ro zfir, Si r Richa r d \Vallac e , London canvas, H . 4 ft. 9 i n . x 3 ft . 9 i n . Thebody of th e Doge M a r i no Fal i e r o

,conde m n ed

to death fo r h avin g cons p i r ed again st th eRe p ubl i c o f Ven ic e, l i e s deca p i tated at th efoot o f the Stai r case o f the Gian ts

, in thePalazzo Ducal e, Ven ice ; beside i t standsthe execu tion e r and othe r s

,and at the to p

of the stai r case are m any s p ec tato r s. Pain tedin 1820 Salon of 1827 Ex p os i t ion Un ive rse ll e, 1855. Sold o r iginally fo r f r an cs

bough t fo r at. Pe r e i ro sale. Etchedby F lame ng.

— Gaz. des B. A rt s xvi.

198 ; L'

ce uvre de Delac r o i x (Pa r is,48 .

FALL OF BABEL, \Vilhel m vo n Ii'

a ul

bac h , New M us eu m , Be r l in m u r al p a in t ing,

sta i r c ase hal l. Th e d is p e r sal o f th e nat ionsa t the fal l o f B abel. Ni m rod

,seated on a

golde n th ron e in f r on t of th e Towe r o fB ab e l,wh i c h i s fall ing i n r u i n s

, w i th h is w i fe andch i ld r e n and idol s at h i s fee t

,

dc tie s Jehovah , wh o i s see n above i n clouds,su r rounded by angels

,hu r l ing thunde rbolts ;

at. r ight , h is se r van ts and p r i ests de r id e th eAl m igh ty ; below,

th e ch i ld ren o f Shem,

H am,and Japh e t d i s p e r s in g .

FALL OF ‘HE DAMNI'JD , llube / ts , Ma

n ic h Galle ry ; woo d, H . 8 ft . 1 1 i n . x 0 ft. I I

in . St . M ich ael,a r m ed w i th l ightn i ng

, ae,‘

co m p an ied by angel s,hu r l ing the da m ne d

i n to the botto m less abys s . I‘lngraved b v

Snyde rh o e f, 1042 .— S m i th

,n . 05 J‘las tl ak e ,

Notes, 18 3 .

F ihL L 0 1“ 3IAN, S c uola (l i S .

Rocco,Ven ice ; oval, on ce il in g of u p p e r

r oo m . The vege tatitm i s r ich,but la c es

coa r se, and co m p osi t ion u n in te r e st ing.

Ruskin,Stones of Ven ice

,i i i . 348 ; Bid e l li,

Marav. ,i i . 197.

FALLEN ANGELS,Tinto rc llo

,D resden

Galle ry ; can vas, H . 10 ft . 5 i n . 7 f t. 3 i n .

So m eti m es cal led Ove r th row o f Babel . R e

sto r ed and r el i n ed i n 1838 .

FA M E, G uitlo R en i, Tu r i n (Ziallery wood,

H. 1 ft. 2 i n . x 1 ft. A w i nged fe m ale figu r e,

d r a p ed,stand ing on one foo t on the globe o f

th e wo r ld , blow i n g a t r u m p e t. Eng ravedby L asin io .

— Gal . d i To r ino , i . P]. 15.

FA M ULUS,p ai n te r . Se c l 'h lmllus .

FANTIN - LATOUR, HENRI, bo r n atG r enoble

,Jan . 14, 1830. Gen r e and p o r

t r a i t p ai n te r,p u p i l of L e c oq de Bo isbaudran

fa m ou s fo r h i s p o r t r ai ts. M edal, 1870 ; 2d

class,1875 ; L. o f Honou r , 1879. Wo rks

Th r ee Stud ies f r o m Natu r e Read ing,Fai ry Delac r o i x and hi s F r i ends

The Toast Dead Natu r eThe Levée A Stud io

al l

FARINATI

One E nd of a Table Flowe r s ando the r obj ect s Flowe r s, Bi r thday ofBe r l ioz Read in g Last Scen eof Rheingold -

’

o m an E m b ro ide r ingS p r i ng N ight

,The Study

A round the PianoBATTISTA

,bo r n at Ve rona

i n 1532, di ed i n 1592 . Venetian school ;histo ry p ai nte r

,n e p hew and p robably p u p i l

of l ’aolo w as the -llow'

- studen t and f r i endof Paolo Vc r onese, who m he assi sted i n h isw o rks i n th e Palazzo del la Soran z a at Castelf ran co

,and in p ubl ic bu ild ings i n Ven ic e .

“T

u rks : Conve r sion o f St. Paul , M i r ac ulousD raught of Fish es

,Vicenza Cathed r al The

Vi r tues,The Stud ies

,Palazzo Ducale, Ven

ice ; Fr escos in Vil la Obizzo at Catajo ;Holy Fa m i ly

,L o eh is - Ca r r a r a Galle ry, Be r

game .

FARINATI , PAOLO,bo r n i n Ve rona i n

1524,d ied i n 1000. Venetian school . He

belonged to a fa m ous Flo r en tine fa m i ly, theF arinati degl i Ub erti, wh o i n th e 13th centu ry w e r e at th e head of th e ( lh ib elline s ofFlo r ence . Dis p e r sed by the (fluelph s, ab r anch of th e fa m i ly set tled i n Ve rona

,

whe r e I’aolo beca m e i ts m ost d istingu ishedm e m be r . His fi r st m aste r was N iccoloGiolfine , o n l eav ing who m h e i s said to have gon eto Ven ice to study Gio r gion e and Tit ian ;but h is style r ese m bl es r ath e r that of Gi ul ioR o m ano than that of; e ithe r of th ose m aste r s

,

and i t i s ce r tain that he s p en t so m e t i m e i nM antua

, whe r e h e p ainted a St. M a r ti n fo rth e cha p el of th e Sac r a m ent i n th e Duo m o.

Ten of h is p ictu r es a r e i n the M useu m atVe rona . In S . M a r ia in O rgano are fou r

,

of wh i c h th e M assac r e of th e Innocen ts i sdated 1500

,and in S . Anastasia two

, on e ofwh ich , a Ch r ist between SS . Pete r and Paul

,

i s dated 1589. In S . G io rgio M aggio r e i sthe M ul ti p l icat ion of th e Loaves, p ain ted in1003, when Paolo was seven ty- n in e yea r sold . Othe r exa m p les of h is wo rk a r e i n theDuo m o

,in S. Giovann i in Fonte

,i n S . Pi

e tro i n M onaste r io,in S. To m m aso

, in S.

Nazza r o e Celso, and in the Palazz i Ca r lott i,Se r ego, and M u r a r i . Farinati p ain ted m uch

42

i n f r esco . His son and p u p il,O r azio

, was

also a h i sto ry p ai n te r wo r ks i n S. Paolo,S

.

M . del P aradise,

and S. Stefano,

V e r o n a .-Va

s a r i , e d . LeM on .

,x i . 135, 139, 249 ; x i i i . 109 ; Be r n as

con i,Studij, 347; Bu r ck h a r dt, 192, 740

Si r et,308 ; Ch . B lan e , Ecol e v én it ienn e.

FARNESE, ALESSANDRO,Ca rd inal

,

p o r t r ai t, T itian, Na p l es M useu m ; can vas,figu r e to knees

,l i fe - size . Pain ted i n 1543.

Bust of sa m e, att r ibuted to Ti t i an, i n PalazzoCo r s in i , Ro m e — C. A; C.

,Titian

,11. 89 Va

sa r i,ed . M il ., vu . 440.

FARNESE, PIER' LUIGI

,p o r t r ai t

, Ti

tian , Pal azzo Reale and M useu m,Na p les ;

wood, figu r e to knees,l i fe - size . In s ilk

doublet and vel ve t ca p . Pain ted i n 1543,wh en Pie r

’

Luigi was Duke of Cast r o. Asecond p o r t r ai t i n th e M useu m

,p ain ted in

1540, when he was Duke of Pa r m a, repre

sen ts h i m ia a r m ou r,bareli eadc d, nea r a

h eh n eted sold ie r , wh o bea r s the standa r d ofPa r m a. — C. C.

, Ti tian , 11. 88, 130.

FARNY, HENRY F ., bo r n at Ribeauv i l l e,Alsace, 1847. Figu r e and gen r e p ai n te r ;w en t to A m e r i ca in h is seven th yea r . Pu p i lof Mu nkac sy i n D

'

usseldo r f and of P r ofesso rDiez i n M un ich . Sketched and p ai n ted i nd iffe r en t p a r ts of Eu ro p e in 1807— 70. Stud io i n C inci n nati . W

'

o rks : Si len t Guest ;Idyl . —Am. A r t Rev . 1 .

FAR -BE R,HENRY

,bo r n in London

,

M a r ch 23, 1843. Landsca p e and m a r in e

p ain te r ; sel f- taught. \Ven t to A m eri ca i n1801 . Pain ts in o il and w ate r - colou r

,but

is best know n by h is etchi ngs. Has exh ibi ted i n London , Par i s, and New Yo r k.

Stud io in New Yo rk . \Vorks i n o il : Quie tPool (1878 ) Sun set — Gowan us Bay Roadto the Land ing “Ha te r, Autu m n

(1882) Now ca m e St i l l Even ing on (1883)Sweet Restful Eve Wate r - Colou r sSun set, When the Si lve r Habi t of Cloudsco m es dow n u p on the Autu m n SunA m . A r t Rev. 55.

FARRER, THO M AS C., bo r n in Lo ndon;

FARUFFINI

conte m p o r a ry. Landsca p e and a r ch i tectu r ep ai n te r, younge r b rothe r of Hen ry Fa r r e r ;l ived seve r al yea r s i n New Yo rk , whe r e hewas on e of the ea r ly m e m be r s o f the A m e rican Soc ie ty o f Pain te r s in \Vate r - Colou rs.Stud io now i n London . ‘Vork s : Tw i l igh ton the Hud son (1807) Beach a t Hast ings ,Engl ish Fa r m Cae r na r vo n Castl e

,

In te r io r o f St. M a rk’

s— Ven ice , Rocheste rCastl e (1872) Ea rly S p r ing (1874) Sun set.

(1875) The B rook (1877) Yo rk sh i r e T rou tSt rea m

,Co m i ng th r ough the Lock (1878 )

Autu m n Even in g (1879) E ven in g M i st s

(1880) Octobe r Even ing, Ful l M oonLand of “ findmills , Even in g i n Hol land

(1882 ) I l T r aghetto — Ven ice, Venet ianFish ing Boats w ai t i ng fo r Wi nd , Sol i tude

(1883) Tow e r s a m id th e M oonl ight,Mus ic

and M oonl igh t— Ven ice (1884)“ Soon as

the Even ing Shades p r evai l th e M oon takesu p th e wond rou s Tale,

” M o r n ing on th e

No r the r n CoastFARUFF INI, FEDERICO, b o rn at SestoSan G iovann i in 1833

,d ied i n M il an i n

1870. Histo ry p ai n te r . \Vo rk s A rch itec ts p r esen t i ng to Ca rd in al Sfo rza a M odelof th e Duo m o of Pav ia ; Dan te i n You th ;Even ing on the Tic ino Tit ian and h isDaughte r s in a Gondola Sal a del Ca m b ioM acch iavel l i and Cze sar Bo rgia (1800,

goldm edal , Pa r i s) , wh ich h e also eng r aved .

PASOLO, GI ANANTONIO ,bo r n at V i

cenza i n 1528,d ied i n 1572 . Vene t i an

school h isto ry p ai n te r,p u p i l of B . Zelo tti

and o f Paolo Ve ron ese,whose m ann e r h e

followed . Wo rk s Pool o f Be thesda , S. Ro e

c o , Vicenza Mutius Sea-wola be fo r e Pe r seun a, Ho r at i u s defend in g the B r idge , M a r cusCu r t i us l ea p ing in to the Gul f

,Pr efec t ’s l es i

den c c , V icen za — Nagle r, iv. 251.

FASOLO, LORENZO call ed Lo r en zo d aPavia and Fasolo da Pav i a, bo r n at Pav i ad ied at Genoa be fo r e 1520. Lo m ba rdschool , m aste r unknown e m p loyed by Lodovic o Sfo rza i n 1490 i n th e deco r at ion o fthe Po r ta G iovia Palace at M ilan . \Vo rk s

De p osi tion f r o m C ross Chu r ch of S.

Chia ra, Chiava r i ;Fa m ily of the V i r gin

43

sous DAPAvnA0 560

Louv r e . By h i s son and p u p i l , Be rn a rd inoF aso lo

,also call ed Fasola da Pav ia, a r e p ic t

u r e s in t h eBe r l i n a n dD resden Gall eri e s and inthe Louv r e .FASSFJI

‘

T,C. ADELE,

b o rn at Owas c o.

N . Y .,in 183 1 . Po rt r a it. p a in te r

,p u p i l o f

J. B. \Vande s fo rdc , Engl is h p ai nte r i n New

Yo rk,and of Cast igl ione

,La Tou r , and

M atth ie u i n Pa r i s. Stud ied i n Pa r i s andRo m e two yea r s , has sin ce l i ved and p ain tedin Chicago and Wash ington . M e m be r o fth e Chicago Acade m y , and o f the \Vash ington A r t Cl ub. She has p ai n ted th e p o r t r a i tsof m any d ist ingu ished p eo p l e . A m ongthe m are : Ch ie f Just i c e the sca l pto r Vc l a, Co r co r an G al le ry

,

M r s. La m b and Cla r a B ar ton th e

P h ilan tlu ‘

op is t. He r h is to r ical p a in t i ng ofThe Electo ral Co m m i ss ion in O p en Ses s ioncon tai n s two hund r ed p o r t r a its .FATA M OR G ANA,

G eo rge F r ede r i c kll

'

ul/s,London . Subj e c t f ro m B o iardo

’

s

O rlando Ina m o r ato .

" Nude fe m ale fi gu r e ,r e p r esent ing O p p o r tun i ty, fl i tti ng th roughth e wood land ,

p r eceded by th e figure o f a.

boy,i s caught. by h e r floati ng hai r b v a he]

m e ted and gaun tl eted kn igh t, seen i n ba c kgr ound .

‘toyal Acade m y, 1870 — A r t Jou r

n al 2 .

FATTORE,IL

,bo r n i n Flo r ence 148 8

d ied i n Na p l esUm

b r ian sc hool .R e a l n a m eG i o v a n n iF r a n c e s c o

'

P c n n i , b u te o m m o n l yc al led as abo r ob e c a u s e h e

w as Ra p hae l'

sj o u r n e y m a n

(fat to r e ) . Next to Gi ul io Ro m ano he was

Ra p h ae l's favou r i t e p u p i l

,and th ey we r e

j o i n t h e i rs and execu tors o f h i s a r t p ro p e r ty .

FATTOR I

Penn i ass i sted h is m aste r i n the Vat ican andin the Fa r n esin a f r escos, and he p ain ted theg r eate r p a r t of the cel eb r ated Ca r toons f ro mRa p hael’s design s. He m ade co p ies of Ka p h

ael'

s T ran sfigu ration and E n toxnlnn en t, thefo r m e r o f wh ich i s i n the Scia r r a Colonn a Gal le ry

,Ro m e. Ra p hael

’

s Visi tat ion ,M ad r id M useu m

,and M adonna del P asseg

gio,B r idgewate r Gall e ry, a r e att r ibuted to

Penn i,afte r Ra p hael

'

s designs. His St.G eo rge and the D ragon and St . M ichae l a r ei n the D resden M useu m . Afte r Ra p hael

’

sdeath Penn i and Giul io Ro m ano w o r ked togethe r fo r a wh il e

,but they finally se p a r ated

and the fo r m e r se tt led at Na p les. - Vasa r i ,ed . Le M on . ,

v i i i . 241 ; ed. M i l . , iv. 643 ;

Bu rckha rd t,660

,671 , 678 , 683 Si r et

,690 ;

Ch . Blan e , lilc ole o m b r ien ne Lubke, G es c h

i tal . Mal,i i . 366 .

FATTORI,GIOVANNI

,Caval ie r e

,b o rn

at Legho rn,Se p t . 28 , 1828 . Landsca p e

,

an i m al,and bat tl e p ain te r

,p u p i l of Flo r en ce

Acade m y,whe r e h e is n ow a p r ofesso r .

M edal s at Vienn a and Philadel p h ia. W'o rk sB run elles c h i

'

s Plan fo r Con st r uct ion of Cup ola on Flo r ence Cathed r al

,Bat tl e of M a

gen ta Flo r ence Acade m y Clean e rs

“ b u ild ing of P r ince A m adeo atCusto z z a, Br e r a, M ilan Bat-tle n ea r La M adonna del le Sco p e r te

,Legho r n Tow n -Hal l

Ho r se M a rke t in Piazza M ontana r a,Ro m e.

1 68 .

FAURE,E UG ENE bo r n at Seyssinet,

nea r G r enoble,i n 1822

,died in Pa r is

,Fel t

,

1879. Gen r e and p o r t r ai t p ain te r,p u p i l i n

Pa r is o f Dav id d’

Angers and of Rude w en tto Italy i n 1849 and stud ied in Ro m e

,Flo r

on ce, and Ven i ce settled i n Pa r is i n 1851 .

M edal i n 1864 second class,1872. \Vork s :

Landsca p e Fi r st Ste p s i n Love’

G renoh le M useu m D r ea m s ofYouth (1857) Education of Cu p id

,Ten

fold (1859) Confidence (1863 ) EveD ue de M o r ny, Par i s The Sou r ce (1878 )Venu s p l uck ing he r Pigeon s ; Chloe w i thK id Daphn i s and ClilOe l ead in g the i rHe rds ; M ale and Fe m al e Po r t r ai tKunst- Ch ron ik, x iv. 525; M eye r, G es c h 602.

44

FAUST W'

ITH THE CUP ,A ry Sc hefi

'

er,

Coun t K u c h elefi'

canvas, H. 5 ft. 3 i n . x3 ft . 4 i n . Faust, hea r ing the sound of thechu r ch be ll s, se ts u p on th e table th e cu p ofp o ison wh ich h e was about to swal low ; in

backg r ound , th e shadow of M e p h i sto p hel esd i m ly seen i n the s m oke of th e la m p . Sa

lon, 1858 .

FAUST AND M ARGUERITE IN THEG ARDEN , A ry Sc lujfler, Sa m uel Ashton ,England. The cou p le, young and handso m e

,stand ia a n atu ral att i tude

,ex p r essive

of thei r n ew ly awakened love. — Salon,

1846 .

FAUST AND M EPHISTOPHELES, Al

f r ed Loui s Jac omin , Ja m e s H . Stebbin s,New

Yo rk canvas. Faust seated beh ind a tablein h i s st udy ; M e p h isto p heles, stand ing, atleft, a study of the singe r Fau r e as b e ap

peared i n Gounod’

s Faust at the G rand Ope r a

,Pa r is. Painted in 1860.

— A r t T r eas . ofA m en

,i . 101 .

FAUST IN HIS STUDY,A ry

to th s c h ild Collect ion , Pa r is ; canvas, H. 3

ft. 8 i n . x 2 f t. 10 i n . Instead of the old al

che m i st o f G oeth e, the a r t ist has p ai n ted ayoung and handso m e m an seated i n h i sstudy befo r e a vol u m e at wh ich he looksw i th a m el an choly ai r beh ind h i m

,Ne p h

is toph eles, s m i l in g sa r don ical ly at the to rm ent s of h is p u p i l. Salon , 1831 .

A ry S c li efl'

er p ai n ted a se r i es o f subj ectsil lust r at in g the Faust legend . Fo r othe r s

,

see Jll argu c rile . Subj ec t also t r eated byEngin e Delac r oi x

,Hans Makart

,Gab r ie l

M ax , Alexande r Liezen - h ’Iayer, and othe r s .FAUST,

HE INR-ICH, bo r n at Rein sdo r f,Oct . 6 , 1843 . Gen r e and p o r t r ai t p ain te r

,

p u p i l of Geo r ge Koch,of P r ofesso r M ul l e r

,

and of th e Cassel Acad e m y. Stud ied u nde rvan L erius i n An twe r p v is i ted Italy

, whe r eh e was es p ec ial ly att r acted by the old Ven eti an maste r s, and then settl ed i n Cassel .Pain ts in th e style o fMakart. Wo rks Po rt r ai t of a Lady Ge rman Le gends ;Chi ld r en ’s Figu r es ;The Flowe r s

’ RevengeEgy p tian P r in cess Titan ia M ed i e val Ge rm an Lady.— Mfiller, 169.

FAUSTNE R

FAUSTNE R,LEONHARD, bo r n in Mu

n ich,Feb. 16 , 18 15, d ied th e r e, A p r i l 1,

1884. A rchitec tu r e and landsca p e p ain te r ,p u p il o f M un ich Aca de m y, and of the an im al p ai n te r M o r itz Lo sche ; then stud iedglass p ai nt i ng unde r Ainmille r, wh o e mp loyed h i m in the r oyal m anufacto ry ofstained glass

,and afte r whose death h e was

m ade i ts d i r ecto r . His h ighly estee m ed o i lp ai n tings a r e m ostly i n p r i vate col lect ions .

His son Lu it p old,b orn in M un ich, July 10,

1845, i s a good land sca p e p a in te r , p u p i l o fM un ich Acade m y u nde r P iloty.

— Kun stCh ron ik

,x ix. 484.

F east in House of Le v i (Luke v . Pao lo Ve vone se ,Ve n i c e Ac ademy.

FAUVE LE T ,JEAN, bo r n at Bo r d eaux ,

June 19, 1819 . Gen r e and flowe r p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f Lacou r th e younge r . Has no t exh ib ited in Salon si nce 1869. M edal , 2d cl ass,1848. \V0rks : Young M an Read ingConce r t, Two Roses Ind i ffe r ence

Scul p to r Luxe m bou rg M useum;DrawingTea c h c r Ga rdenYoung M othe r s

,Two Fe m al e M usic ian s

Luxe m bou rg M useu m ; A m ateu r ,Fi r es ide Van Loo, Ag r eeable Docto r Th r ee Ages

,Sea m st r ess

,Gu ita r

Playe r S m oke r,Fa m ily M eal

Book of Ruth , Pleade r s Ka re l D u

j a rd in, Flowe r s P rod igal Se nFAY, JOSEF, bo rn i n Co logn e , Aug. 10,

1813, d ied in Dusse ldo r f, July 27, 1875.

FEARNLEY,THO M AS

,bo r n at. F re d

e ric k sh all, No rw ay, D e c . 27, 1802 (Feb.

d ied in M un ich,Jan . 16

,18 42 .

Landsca p e p ai n te r,t r ai ned in th e a r t - school

at Ch r ist i an i a at th e Co p enhagenAcade m y

,and u nde r Dahl at D resden .

T ravel l ed i n Italy,England , and No r the r n

Eu ro p e,befo r e sett l ing at M un ich in 18 41.

\Vo rk s : View o f Co p enhagen (18 23 The

Marumelf, Jus teldas Glac ie r , Duck - Shoot

i ng on th e Kon igsee (1828 Ro m sdalho r n

,Bab ro fall n ea r K o ngs lmrg, G r ind el

wald Glaci e r (1836 Wate r fal l n ea rSaw m i l l, View n ea r Vindh elle n , Gudvangen ,So r r ento

,View o f Bab ro fall M a

dums fall, Castellamare , M oonl igh t

G raven s Fjo r d No rwegian Land

45

Histo ry and gen r e p ai n te r,p u p i l of th e Dais

seldorf Acade m y i n 1833 — 41, then stud iedth ree yea r s in M un ich , and two yea r s inPar i s unde r Paul Dela r oche. Afte r h is re

tu r n to Dusseldo r f h e p ai nted Ita l ian sub

je c ts exclus i vely, though he d id not v is i tI taly un t i l the latte r p a r t o f h is l i fe . \Vo rk s

St. G angolf'

s \Vell G enove faSa m son and Del i lah Cologne M useu m ; Cleo p at r a S c e ne f rom Faust ;Ro m eo and Jul iet Ch r i st m as, Kuns thalle

,Ha m bu rg — Allgem. d . B iogr.

,v i. 500

B lanc karts , 90 Kunst- Ch ron ik,x . 697

M ul le r, D iiss e ldf. K . , 71 \Viegman n ,

300.

tt l'lAH’

l'

s c ape ti inmthatln . t luu ituu'

g i‘

t iu

bruin s t tb ris tluu tu. ( tulle i'

y. All

min t. i t. “bunk , i t. ti l”.

lN tlt ttt tl H t" t i tt l (lulli u v.‘Attl, I

‘un lo l ero uem'

,Ve n le u A c ade m y ; eun

vast, 11. i ll it 0 inmw ltt I'

t ' duto i t lli'

fll,

'l‘ub lo i n u. p

orti c o p i e rc ed by three

urembw : t‘ln lut, ne ute i l in m idd l e , tun i ng!“

th e upe e tutuu

‘

,tu lh u w i th HH,

l ‘e te r a nd John

be s id e hin i ' nuin tyo p p

-mi te bin i s ituHinn inl

th e nuts te r o l’

th e h o us e , and a t

t um in Ho u s e o i th e l‘ bminv v Pmi tn Ve t -n i n e l u i n i C utl e ry

th e end s of th e tab le ,s e e n th n nurh th e s ide

It t' i ‘ ti -ti ‘Q , me th e o the r gue s ts : se rvan ts wai t.

at th e b i ble and puns up and down s tai r s

at eac h e n d. t‘

uin te d fo r t‘o nve n t. o f HS .

H inrunni o l ‘uoto , Ve n i c e , to r e p la c e it h unt

S uppe r by T i t ian . whi c h h ad been bu rned

c ar r ied to l‘uriu i n 1707: re tu rned i n nu n

an d plac e d i n Ac ade m y . ti‘e lib ie n , i . 7520 :

F ilh o l, iv. Pl.‘217 Landon.Minu te. xvi i . .l

‘l.

tle : Ridotti, Manna, it, Vanuatu ,mm.

P h‘

AS'

t‘ lN li t it h

‘

. t i ti‘

l‘ tl

(i nthn vii, tilt) , Moe-Wu, H. M . dell a P ink) ,

Venic e c anvas , l i te -s ire signed , t inted .tM t .

A, putmm wi th turty hul ls un it mtmuuuteu

ti t, tinlile tu tnhhttn u l'

u vmlltml t‘uulu,

pn tutmInthe Muw

'

hilc in p i‘imtit'ntn lit. h is fee l ;

it. lnwu-nu'uimlmu‘

vuntutuu lmnu wi th nurpi'imi,

whi le it.ttn t.llt i l‘ | ie e |me ve r ( lh t‘ lutfn shuuh lm'

;

Hiu ie u ui.te ll.i n h u'huu uml l'

u l'

pe tlnmi ;in tu rn

ut‘n i ltn l. u t it l

'r h u li‘

uuu n' lt.h uu lipe, h i t h im

eh uuh hu'

, uuut ue iu' h i m it. mu‘mnt, w i th eup

n tn l Ihmti ut. i‘tuh tu. twu muneh . .l

'uiutnz d

I'

u r l'e l

'

e e ti u'

y u l'

( lu lwe n t. « if H. Mun

mi l ieu i,Mumtte

‘

u numt. lili lifl l'lJU lli wo l 'l i ltlltl

th e of th e s tyl e e luhm‘

utiml h )~ i ‘ lt

e iu Ve n ine ne . liii lultl. litin‘i n

' iizlin. i . 348 ;

( i. .VU N lti ily. i i . .ttlti .

liy t‘ue lu l

’

emuemt. Milmi i‘ lnwnu,

i t. ti it. x 23! it“ The mieutn smitui l at. two

l i -nh upe i l ti ih len un eueh nii le u i n, ut‘mnl

h ull. wi th an nn 'h i n d istan c e l imi ti ng i nto u

win tnn with u hnnlnmm h eyunit ; Uln'int

Rent-mi ut. 10th with Hm'

yNttg‘

thilmt n i p i ng;

h is tee ti the hmken nut. ui oin t m en t. limii ie

h en ifnintml in Him to» S . M im timm,

Vonim‘. liii tutti~ M imi“ . iii

‘JRi

My t‘imh i t

’

mm wa tmn w : mums. lti


FEDE

M ay 29, 1848. Landsca p e and an i m alp ain te r

,p u p i l of D iisseldo rf Acade m y and

of Oswald Achenbach , then of the \Ve imar

a r t - school ; v i s i ted Poland , Russia, and a

great p o r t ion o f Ge r m any, Aus t r ia, and Italy.

\Vo rk s : Russian Ho r se -He rds in the Ste p p e ;Ro m an G hettos ; View in Ro m an Ca m p agn a ;Ho rse -He rd

,B resl au M useu m I n a Ro m an

Pa r k M un ich Ex .— Milllc r, 170.

FEDE,LA (Fai th ) , Tli

'

an , Palazzo Ducal e,Venice ; canvas, figu res l i fe—size . Doge

G riin an i, attended by a p age and sold ie r s,k neeling befo r e Faith , who stands on a

La Fe de , T i t i an , Pa laz zo Du c a le ,Ve n i c e .

c loud w i th i n a glo ry of angels, su p p o r tin gth e c r oss w i th on e hand , and bea r ing achal ice in the othe r to l eft, St. M a rk b e

neath the cloud in d istan ce the Venet ianfleet at ancho r and the Ducal Palace andCa m p an ile. Begun in 1 555

,bu t d id not

leave the studio un t i l Tit ian'

s death, wheni t was fin ished by h is p u p il s. Dese r ves tor ank a m ongst th e m ost m agn ificen t and e f

fe c tive deco r at ive p ieces of Tit ian 's l ate ryea r s (C .

—C. d: C. , Titi an , i i . 244 ;R idolfi, M a r av igl ie, i . 269 Vasa r i

,ed . M il.

,

v i i . 457 Landon , M usée, x i . P I. 29.

FEI, ALESSANDRO DI VICENZIO,

cal led Alessand ro del Ba rbie r e,bo r n at

Flo r ence in 1543, d ied the r e i n 1592. Flo rentine school ; h is to ry p ain te r , p u p i l . -of

Ghi r landaj o, o f Pie r o F r anc ia, and of M asod a San F r ed iano. He had a bold and fe rt-i l e gen ius

,ada p ted to the l a rge h i sto r i cal

f r escos h e executed , and in wh ich he in t rodu c ed fin e a r ch i tectu r e and g r otesque figu r es. One of h is best wo rks i s the Flagellat ion i n San ta C r oce

,Flo r en ce .

FEID, JOSEF,bo r n in Vien na in 1807.

d ied at lVe idling, n ea r Vien na, i n 1870,Landsca p e p ain te r

,stud ied in Vienna

,and

f r o m natu r e i n the Aust r ian Al p s. \Vorks

Ny m p hs Bath ing View n ea r th eSchneebe rg, \Vood Landsca p e Ap

p roa c h ing Sto r mV ienn a M useu m ; W

'

oo cl

Landsca p e (1853) Fo r estM il l Atte r Lake

Lake of Hall stadt,

Gosau Val ley, Gr ind in gM ill, \Vo od Lan d s c a p e

— Allgem . d .B iogr . ,

v i . 599 ‘Vu rz b ac h , i v .

F E I ST E NB E RG E R .

See F aistc nb ergc r.

FEKE, ROBERT, d iedi n Be r m uda

,lat te r half of

18th cen tu ry, aged aboutfo r ty - fou r . P robably bo r non Long Island said tohave lea r ned to p ain t inS p ain

,wh i th e r h e was

taken as a p r i son e r . \Vork ed in New p o r t,New Yo rk

,and Ph i ladel p h ia His

p o r t r ai ts a r e i n Bowdoin Collec t ion, Brun sw i ck

,M e . , and in the Rhode Isl and Histor

i cal Soc iety,P rov idence . On e of the best i s

the p o r t r ai t of Lady \Van ton ,in th e Red

wood Lib r a ry,New p o r t, R . I.

FELIX OF CANTIL ICIO, ST.,Jllurillo,

Sevil l e,can vas

,H. 9 f t. 8 in >< 6 f t. 4 i n .

The Saint k neel ing,w i th in fan t Jesus i n h i s

a r m s,beholds a vi sion of the Vi r gi n , wh o ,

on clouds,acco m p an i ed by th r ee che r ubs,

st r etches out he r a r m s to r ece ive he r Son .

Pain ted abou t 1676 fo r Ca p uch i n Conven t,Sevil le — Cu r ti s, 230.

FELIX,EUGEN, bo r n in V i en na, A p ri l

1836. Po rt rait and gen r e p ain te r , pu

43

FE L TR E

p il ofWaldmiiller, then in Pa r i s o f Cogniett ravel l ed exten sively, and se ttled i n V iennain 1868. Wo r ks The Fi r s t F r iend , V ien na M useu m Pa in te r

’

s St ud io Lit t leCong rat ul ato r s ; Falcone r ; Pan w i th Bacchan tes Po r traits o f P ro fesso r Rok itan sky,o f Anton Rubin ste in

,and o f Duke Ph i l i p o f

1Vtirtemb erg.— M eye r

,Conv . Lex . , xvi i i . 3 10;

Ze its c h r. f. l) . K . , v i i i. (Mitth c ilungen , i.FELTRE. See Ma r lo da Fel t r e .

FE LU,CH ARLES, bo r n in Belgiu m in

1820. Bo r n w i thou t a r m s, but lea r n ed tod raw w i th h i s r igh t foot, and hav ing m ade afine ske tch i n pen and ink, was ad m i tted i n

1859 to the Antwe r p Acade m y, whe r e h elea r ned to p ain t. Ch ic fly co p ies o the r m aste r s

,but also p a in ts good p o r t r ai ts, a m ong

which that o f the actr ess Victo r i a Lafontainei s notabl e. \Vo rk s : \Vidow 1Vadman and

Uncle Toby, Wi l l i am \Va r ne r , Philadel p h ia.FE M M E COUCHEE

,Jules Jose p h L e

fifbure, W

'

i l l iam Asto r , New Yo rk ; canvas,H. 5 ft. x 10 f t. Fe m al e figu r e, ful l - l en gth ,n ude

,lyi n g

,w i th back to th e s p ecta to r ,

u p on c r i m son cu sh ion s, the head r est ingu p on th e le ft hand only th e p r ofi l e o f theface i s seen

,as she glances towa r ds a p e r

fu m e - bu rn e r n ea r he r feet — Ar t T reasu r e sof A m e r ica

,11. 70.

By Jule s Jose p h L ef ebvre, Alexand r e D a

m as,Pa r i s canvas. Fe m ale figu r e, ful l

length,n ude

,ly ing

,o n r igh t sid e

,f r on t to

s p ectato r,on cu sh ion s cove r ed w i th d ra p e ry,

the r igh t hand doubled u p unde r th e ch in ,the l ef t extended along the back of thelounge. Pa in ted i n 1865. Study i n colou r (12 i n . x 18 John W’ol fe, New Yo rk .

— A r t T r easu r es o f A m e r i ca, i i . 54, 56.

FENDI,PETER

,bo rn i n Viexina,.Sept.

4, 1796, d ied the r e, Aug. 28, 1842 . Histo ry,gen r e

,and p o r t r a i t p ai n te r , p u p i l o f th e Vi

enna Acade m y unde r F ische r , Haube r t,M au r e r

,and La m p i v i s i ted Ven ice i n 1821,

and r ece ived the gold medal fo r h i s v i ew o fthe G rotto of Corgnole nea r T r ieste. W

’

o rks :

Ar chduke Fe rd inand and Phi l i p p ine IVelser;E ginhard and E m m a G i r l i n f r on t of L o t

terySh0 p V ienna M useu m Offi ce r’

s

Widow ; Seizu r es ; Clo iste r w i th \Vorsh ipp e r s Gi r l at Post- Othee In undat ion Scen eE m p e ro r F r an c i s and th e Sen t ry ; Poo rFiddle r ; Ch r i st m as E ve M i lk m a id M o rning P raye r ; Po r t r a i t G rou p o f I m p e r ia lFa m i ly — Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

v i . 6 18 .

F E RABOSCO (Fo r abosco) , (ilROLAMO,

bo r n at Padua, flou r i shed i n Ven ice abou t1630— 60. Venet ian school ; h isto ry andp o r t r a i t p a i n te r , con side red on e o f th e bestVenet ian a r t ist s o f h i s t i m e . Es p ec ial ly excel led in p o r t r ai ts. “ ro rks : Young \Yo m anse ized by th e Hand of Death

,D resden

Gall e ry ; Dav id , Liech tenste i n Galle ry, Vien na — L anz i (Roscoe ) , i i . 252.

FERG, FRANZ DE PAULA,bo r n i n Vi

enn a, M ay 2, 1689, d i ed in London in 1740.

Ge r m an school ; gen r e and landsca p e p ainte r ,p u p i l o f Jose p h O r ien t and Han s (

.i r af.

to D resden in 1718 and to London i n 1724.

1V0 rk s : Two Ital ian M a rke t Scenes,Vienna

M useu m ; Tow e r l ike Bu ild i ngs w i th iridgc ,

Ruin s w i th B r idge and Figu r es,Bu ild ings

on Lake w it h Figu r es,Land sc a p e w i th

B r idge, Landsca p e w i th Figu r es,al l i n

D r esden G al le ry ; M a r in e, Cassel G al le ry ;Fou r Season s, M a rke t Scen e, Ru ral Feas t,Br un sw i ck M useu m Landsc a p es w i th Ruinsand Figu r es M a r ke t Scen es K unsthal le, Ha m bu rg — Allgc m. d . Biogr. ,

v i .711 ; Ch . Blane

,Ecole alle m ande ;

bach,i v . 184.

FERGUSON , HENRY A ,bo r n at ( ilen s

Fall s, H. Y ., Jan . 14, 1842. Landsca p e anda r ch i tectu r e p a in te r , stud ied i n Pa r is andRo m e (1876 havin g p r ev io usly S p en tth r ee yea r s i n Ch il i (1870 whe r e h ep ain ted local scen e ry w i th success .f r o m Ven ice to Egy p t in 1878 , r e tu r ned toNew Yo r k i n 1879, v i s i ted M ex ico in 188 1

,

and Eu ro p e agai n i n 1884. Elec ted ANA.

i n 1885. Stud io in New Yo rk .

-Vo rks

Bath s of Cau c an ic s r e p l ica,Lake

Aculeo, View on Doule Ri ve r— Ecuado r ;M o rn in g in Pe r uv i an Andes St ree to f Bab - c l- Nas r — Cai r o

,Chi m bo r azo

, E u

t r ance to Rug Bazaa r — Cai ro” Dogan aan d Ducal Palace — Ven ice Mrs . T. A .

49

FE RN ANDE Z

Walke r ;Peaks of Illon iz a Rive r andPeak of O r izaba— M ex ico, F rancon i a Valley In te rio r of St. M a rk

’

s — Ven ice,M osque of Moh annn ed Ali— Cai r oFERNANDEZ

,VASCO

,co m m on ly known

as G ran o r G r ao Vasco (Vasco the G r eat) ,bo r n at Vizeu

,Po r tugal , i n 1 552. Histo ry

p aint-er,son of F r ancisco F . ; flou r i shed du r

ing th e r eign of Do m Sebastian , and , ac

co rd ing to Po r tuguese test i m ony, was oneof th e g r eatest p ai n te r s that eve r l ived .

Said to have follow ed the school o f P erugino

,but see m s r athe r to have fo r m ed h i m

sel f unde r the i nfluence of Alb r echt D ilrer.

He has been va r iously c i ted as Fe rd in andde Vizeu

,Fe r nandez Vasco do Cazal , G ran

Vasco de Vizeu,and Vasco Pe r e i r a. \Yo rks

Calva ry,Pentecost

,St. Pete r , Ba p t is m of

Ch r i st,M a r ty rdo m of St . Sebastian , Thi r teen

Half—figures of Sain ts, Vizeu Cathed ral.The Ch r ist on the C ross i n the M i se ri co rd iaat O p o r to

,att r ibuted to Holbe in

,i s also

p r obably by h i m .

— Raczynsk i, Les Ar ts e n

Po r tugal,1 17— 190, 297- 308, 365— 374, 399,

487, 505.

FERNANDO,DON

,b r othe r of Ph il i p

IV . , p o r t r ai t, Velasquez , M ad r id M useu m ;canvas

,H . 6 ft . 3 in . x 3 f t . 6 i n . About

n in eteen yea r s old , ful l - length, stand ing, i nhun ting costu m e

,hold ing a gun w i th both

hands a dog seated befo r e h i m landsca p ebackg round . Pain ted about 1635 ; secondm anne r . Etched by F. Goya ; B. M au r a ;J . J . M a r t in ez ; C; Alab ern ; G uérard ; J.

Bu r net — Oh . B lane,Ecole es p agnole ; G al.

Es p ; Cu r t is, 60 M ad r azo,615.

FERNANDO,SAN

,Mu r illo

,M adri d Mu

seu m ; can vas, H . 1 ft. 1 1 i n . x 1 ft. 3 i n .

About th i r ty- five yea r s old,th r ee qua r te r s

left, wea r ing a r m ou r and an e r m in e m an tle,kneel s w i th hands j oined i n p r aye r above,two che r ubs d raw asid e a r ed cu r tain ; ac r own and sce p t r e on a r ed cush ion besideh i m . Probably p ai nted about the t i m e ofthe canon izat ion of K ing Fe rd inand in 1671 .

Eng raved by M . S . Ca r m ona,L. F . No seret ;

li thog r a p hed by A. G. Vilamil.— Cu r ti s,

232 M ad r azo, 480.

FERNBACH, FRANZ XAVER,bo r n at

W’

aldk i r ch, n ea r F r eibu r g, Bre isgau , i n1793, d ied in M un ich i n 1851 . Histo ryp ain te r

,p u p il of the M un ich Acade m y in

ven te r o f a p rocess of encaust ic p ai n t in g,u sed by Jul iu s Schno r r

,i n deco r at ing the

g r eat hal l of the r oyal p al ace at M un ich .

Allgem . d . Biogr. , v i . 713 ; M eye r, Con v.Lex.

,v i . 703 .

FERON, FIR M IN ELOI, bo r n i n Pa r is,Dec. 1

,1802, d ied at Conflan s - Sain te-Ho

no ri ne (Sei ne - e t - Oise ) i n 1876 . Histo ryp ainte r

,p u p i l of G ros and of Ecol e des

Beaux A r ts,whe r e i n 1823 he obtained th e

second and in 1825 the g r and p r i x de Ro m er etu r ned to Pa r is in 1833 . M edal, 1st class,1835 ;L . o f Honou r , 1841. \Vorks : Da m onand Pythias (1825) Hann ibal c r ossi ng theAl p s M a r se il l es M useu m The K ing’sP ro m enade at Pie r r efonds R aisin gof Laza r us Ent ry of Cha r les VII I .i n to Na p l es in 1495

,Sk i r m i sh n ea r G tin ters

do r f,1805 Bat tl e at F ornoue i n

1495 Conquest of Rhodes i n 1310Battl e of A r su r i n 1 191 Bat

tle o f Put-aha,1 159, Bat tl e o f Hanan

,1813

,

Po r t r ai ts o f Be r t r an d da G ues c lin

of M a r shal s Raiz,Loheac, P r asl in , Noail les,

of Counts M on tgo m e ry and d’

Olivarez , o fHen r i d e Lo r r a i n e H. , D ue de Guise , Ve rsa il les M useu m Fune r al of Gene ral K l ebe r

St r assbu rg M useu m ; Vic to r iou sGlad iato r dying in th e A r en a, Sold ie r o fPo m p ey, A r r as M useu m .

— Bellier de laChavign erie, i . 544.

F E RRAMOLA,F LORLXNo (Fio r avan te),

bo r n l atte r hal f 15th cen tu ry, d ied in B r escia, July 3, 1528 . Venet ian school. “ (bile

Bresc ia w as being sacked by Gaston deFoi x (1512) he wo r ked on r ega r d less of theassaul t un t il he was su r p r i sed by the plunderers at h i s easeL Gaston co m p en sa tedh i m fo r h i s losses an d o r de r ed a p o r t r ai t ofh i m se lf. A m ong F erramola

’

s few extan tp i ctu r es

,f r escos

,dated 1514, and p a r ts of

an o rgan sc r een (1518) in S. M . d i Love r e,f r escos i n Casa Bo rgondio, Br esc ia, and aCh r ist ca r ry ing h is C ross i n the Tosi Collec

60

FERRARA

t ion,Bresc ia, a r e cha racte r ist ic s p ec i m en s .

They show th at he was educat ed unde r thei nfluence o f Fo p p a, Costa, and F r anc ia, andha rdly suggest that h e was a con te m p o r a ryof Tit ian and Po rdenone.— C. C. , N . Italy

,

i i . 362 ;Vasa r i , x i . 263, N . 2 . Lubke,Gesek

i tal . Mat , i i. 607.

FERRARA,ERCOLE DA. See G raw lt.

FERRARA, LODOVICO DA . See Muzz olino, Lodov ico.

FERRARI,DEFENDENTE DE, flou r

ish ed at Ch ivasso fi r s t h al f l 6th cen tu ry .

Lo m ba r d schoo l ; h isto ry p ain te r , p e r ha p sp u p i l o f Mac rino d

'

Alba. “ b rk s : Alta rp ieces (1519 Cathed r al o f Iv r ea Ch r i sti n the Te m p l e Stuttga r t Galle ry ,

Al ta r p iec e M a r r iage of St . Cathe r i n e,

Al ta r p iece i n seve r al co m p a r t m en ts,Tu r i n

Galle ry Nati v i ty w i th Sai nts Chu r chof Ranverso Pieta, Cathed r al of Chi vassoAdo r at ion of She p h e rds, Be rga m o Gal l e rySt . Cathe r in e, Pr incess Cha r les o f Da r mstad t. — M o r el l i (Richte r ), 413 ; Tu r i n GalCat. L i

‘

ibk e , G esc h . i tal . Mal , i . 505.

FERRARI,FRANCESCO BIANCHI,

cal led Il Era r i, bo r n at M odena in 1447,

d ied the r e, Feb. 8, 1510. M odenese school ;h istory p a in te r , enj oyed g r e at r e p u tat ion i nM odena

,whe r e so m e e xcel len t wo r k s of h i s

a r e st il l to be fou nd . Su p p osed to havebeen Correggio

’

s fi r st m aste r . \Vork s :

M adon na en th ron ed w i th Angel s and Sain ts,

Louv r e ; Ann unc iat ion (1510, fin i shed bySeac c ieri in M odena Galle ry — Ch .

Blane, Ecole lo m ba r de ; C. C., N . Italy,i . 373 Lanzi (Roscoe ), i i . 346.

FERRARI, GAUDENZIO, bo rn at Valduggia i n 148 1, d ied i n M ilan i n 1546 o r1547. Lo m ba rd - M i lanese school. Call edby Vasa r i Gaudenzio M i lanese ; asse r tedp u p i l o f Ste fano Scotto, Gi rol a m o Giovenone, and Pe rugino, whose infl uen ce i s unm istakable i n Gauden z io

'

s fi ne al ta rp iece

(1514— 15) i n S. Gaudenzio, Nova r a. Af

fe c ted also by Raphael, whose fel low - studen the had be en

,and by Leona rdo da Vinc i, h i s

l ate r styl e acqui red l i fe and ene r gy. Hehad conside r able p owe r of ex p r ession , and

51

u sed colou r ha r m on iously,es p ec i ally in h is

f r escos, but he was at t i m es c a p r ic iousand ext r avagan t

,and h is co m p osi t ion s a r e

ofte n ove rc r owded and wan t ing i n beautyof a rrange m en t . He p aint ed m any wo rksat Va r al lo, i n 1504, 1513, 1524, and 1 53 1,the ea r l iest o f wh ich a r e i n S . M . d i Lo r eto

,

and S. M a r co, th e best i n S. M . del le G r azie,

whe r e h e deco r ated th e cho i r w i th scenesf ro m the Passion

,and p ai nted th e P r esen

tat ion in th e Te m p l e,Ch r i st a m ong the

Do c to r s, and othe r subj ects in cha p els a tthe Sac r o M on te. I n 1516 he wen t to Ro m eand i s said to have wo rked i n th e Fa r nesinaw i th Ra p hael, afte r w hose death he 'as asso c iated w i th G i u l io Ro m ano and Pe r ino de lVaga . Othe r f ro scos by Fe r r a r i m ay be seeni n th e B re r a, M i l an , and in th e Pilg r i m s’

Chu r ch at Sa ronno,w he r e h e p ainted in

1534, as also a Flagel l at ion in S . M . del leG razie, M ilan . His last f r esco (1542) i s inS . Giul iano, on an island in th e Lago d

'

Orta .

A m ong h is p ic tu r e s a r e th e Ba p t is m o f Ch r ist,

S. Celso, M il an I 'Iartyrdom of S. Cathe r ine,

Br e r a, M ilan Ch r ist bea r ing th e C ross, Ca

nob b io ; Last Su p p e r (1543, unfin i shed ) , S.

M . del l a Passion e,M il an S . Pete r and Do

no r,Ento m b m en t

,Tu r i n Gall e ry

,M adonna

,

Oldenbu r g Gal le ry ; St . Geo rge, and St.An thony o f Padua

,Histo r ical Soc iety

, New

Yo rk — Vasa r i,ed . M il .

,iv. 652 ; v i . 518 ;

c d. Le M on . ,v i. 58 ; 248 ; x i. 275 ;

Bu rckha r d t,705 ; Lanzi , i . 399 ; n . 496 ;

Ch . Blan e, Ecol e m i lan ai se ; L i'

ibk c , Gosch .

i tal . Mat , 11. 461.

FERRARI, G IOVAi NI ANDREA DE'

,

bo r n i n Genoa i n 1598, d ied the r e i n 1669 ,

Genoese schoo l p u p i l o f Be r n a rdo Castelloand of Be r na rdo St r ozzi. \Vo n r e p u tationas an h isto r ical an d p o r t r ai t p ain te r m anywo rks i n the chu r ches and p alaces of Genoa.Beca m e an eccles iast i c in o ld age. an

able teache r an d the m aste r o f Benede ttoCast igl ion e, Vale r io Castel lo, and Car bone.— Lanzi, i i i. 267 Ch . Blane, Ecole genoiseBu r ckha rd t, 779.

FERRARI,GIULIO CESARE, bor n at

Bo logna in 1818. His to ry and p o r t rai t

F ERR A R I

p ain te r,p rofesso r at Bologna Acade m y, won

seve r al m edal s. \Vo rk s Tasso r ead ing h isPoe m to Leono r a ; Daughte r of Jeph th a ;

Th e b razen Se rp ent .FERRAR I, GRE G ORIO DE

“

, bo r n atPo r to M au r iz io in 1644, d ied at Genoa i n

1726 .G enoese sch ool h isto ry p ain te r ,

p u p il of I I Sa rzana ; stud ied i n Pa r m a

w o rks o f Co r r eggio, who m h e i m i tated suc

c e s s fully ; w as m u c h e m p l oy ed in Genoa,Tu r i n

,and M a r se il les. “ fo rk s : A p ollo and

th e M uses, Plato and A r istotl e w i th thei rSchola r s

,G enoa Un ive r sity ; St. M ichael , i n

M adon na del le V ign e, Genoa othe r s i n P al azzo Balh i, G enoa. His son , Lo r enzo (1680

was a st i l l bette r i m i tato r o f Co r r eggio,and excel led i n f r es c o ; wo rk s i n PalazzoDo r ia

,Palazzo Ca raga, and i n chu r ches,

-

‘

ren oa .

— Oh . Blan e, Ecol e genoise ; Lanz i

(Roscoe ) , i i i . 258 ,28 1 Nagle r

,i v . 291 .

FERRARI,LUCA

,cal led L u c a da Reg~

g i o,b o r n a t

R e g g i o,i n

1603,d ied at

Padna i n 1652 .

V e n e t i a 11s c h o o l ; h i 8t o r y p a i n t e r

,

p u p i l of GuidoRen i ;l i ved andtaught in Padna , a m ong h i s

p u p i ls being Min ore llo and Circ llo . W'

o rksPieta, S . Anton io

,Padua ;The Plague

The Do m in i c an s,Padua ; M agdalen , Death

of Cleo p at r a, To m y r is w ith the Head of Cyr us, Estense Gal le ry, M odena ; Paint ingc rowned by Fa m e

,Bo rdeaux M useu m .

Lanzi (Ro scoe) , i i . 267, 363.

FERRETTI,GIOVANNI DO M ENICO

,

cal led da I m ol a,bo r n at Flo r en ce i n 1692 .

Flo r en tin e school ; h istor ) ain ter, mpil ofGiovann iG iosefi

'

o del Sole ;y

p

i

i intedmlostlyfo r

C FERRIER “ ROME 1874.

the chu r ches and p alaces of Flo r ence,Pisa

,

Legho r n , Siena, P istoja, and I m ol a. A m ong ou r , 1884. Wo rks : G reek I m p rovise r ,h is best wo rks a r e a M a rty rdo m of St. Ba r 30 Abduct ion of Gany m edeth olomew in S. Ba r tolo m m eo

,Pisa

,and the DavidConqueror of Gol iath,Ni m es M u seu m ;

cu p ola p ain t ing in S. Fili p p o Ne r i,P istoja. David and Bathsheba M a r tyrdo m o f

52

FERRI, CIRO, b or n i n Ro m e in 1634,

di ed the r e, Se p t. 13, 1689. Ro m an school;h ist o r y p ai nte r

,

p u p i l of Piet r od a C o r t o n a

,

whose style h ei m i t a t e d soclosely that i ti s d i ffi cul t tod i s t i n g u i s hh is wo r k f ro mthat of h is m aste r . He fin

ish ed Co r ton a’s f r escos in the PalazzoPi tt i

,Flo r ence

,and othe r unco m p leted

wo rk s i n Ro m e . His best o r ig inal wo rksa r e the cei l ing of th e Annunziata

,ba roque

style,and the cu p ol a of S. Agnese i n th e

Piazza Navona,Ro m e

,wh ich h e l ef t unfin

ish ed at h is death . W’

o rk s : Re p ose inEgy p t

,M adonna w i th St . M a r t i na

,Old P in

ak o th ek ,M un ich Ch r ist a p p ea r ing to M ag

dalen,Vienn a M useu m ; M a r r i age of the

Vi rgi n,A m ste rda m M useu m ;Ra p e of Helen ,

Da r m stadt M useu m St . The r esa,Oldenbu r g

Gal le ry Dav id and Saul,Co p enhagen Gal

le ry Chri st o n th e C ross,Alexande r r eading

Ho m e r,A r t ist ’s p o r t r ai t

, Ufii z i, Flo r en ce ;Co r iolan us and h i s Fa m ily, Ro m an \Varr io r

,Estense Gal l e ry, M odena Vision of St.

Cathe r i n e of Sien a,He r m i tage, St. Pete r s

bu r g T r i u m p h of Bacchus,Ha m p ton Cou r t.

— Lanzi,i . 498 ; Ch . B lane, Ecol e o m b ri

enn e ; Bu r ckha rd t, 149, 768.

FERRIER, (JOSEPH M ARIE AUGUS

TIN) GABRIEL, bo rn at N i m es, Se p t. 29,1847. F r ench school h i sto ry and p o r t r ai tp ain te r

,p u p i l of L e c oq de Bo isb audran ;

won g r and p ri x de Ro m e i n 1872 . M edals2d class, 1876 ; 1st class, 1878 ; L. of Hon

FE SE LEN

St. Agn es Jud i th, Rou c n M useu m ;

Inqu is i t ion i n S p ain (1879) Salann nbo

S p r in gt i m e “ Hail K ing ofthe Jews Gua rd ian A ngel— Mfiller, 172.

FE SE LEN, M ELCHIOR,bo rn at Passau

,

d ied in Ingolstad t,A p r i l 10

,1538 . Ge r m an

schoo l h i sto ry p ain te r , ev iden tly influencedin h is late r p ictu re s by A lb r ech t Altdo r fe r

,

h is c onte i'

npo rary. \Vo rk s : C r uc ifix ion,

Da r m stad t M useu m ; Po r senna besiegingRo m e Czc sar besieging Alesi aOld Pinakothek , M un ich Ado r at ion o f th eM agi Nu r e m be r g M useu m M a ry ofEgy p t Histo r i cal Soc ie ty, Rati sbon ;C r u c i fix ion , Behead ing of St . Ba rb a r a , Chu r ch o fOu r Lady

,Ingol

stadt. — Allgc m. d .

B iogr. , v i . 723 \V. A; \V. ,n . 418 .

FETI, DO M ENICO,bo r n in Ro m e i n1589

,d i e d i n

Ven ice i n 1624.

Ro m an schoolp u p i l o f C igol ii n F l o r e n c e ;afte rwa rd s w en tto M an tua , studi o d w o r k s o fG i ul io Ro m ano,and was m a d ec o u r t - p a i n t e rthe r e by Duke

Fe rd inando Gon zaga, whence so m et i m es

ca l led I] M an tovano . Pain ted m any s m al lp i ctu res

,ch iefly Bible subj ects, v igo rous i n

colou r and good in'

execu t ion . \Vo rks :

Dav id w i th Head of Gol iath,M a r ty rdo m o f

S t. Agne s, Retu r n o f th e P r od igal , GoodSa m a r i tan, and 7 othe r s, D resden Gal l e ry ;E c ee Ho m o, Old Pinakothek, M un ich ;M a r ket- Place, Fl ight i n to Egy p t, Leande r ,M ose s and the Bu rn in g Bush

,M a r r iage o f

St. Cathe rin e,T r iu m p h o f Galatea

,St. M a r

ga re t, Vienn a . M u seu m David and Gol iath ,Dmdalns and Ica r us

,Ado r at ion of She p he rd s,

Tobias healing his Fathe r, Conc e p t ion, He r

m i tage, St. Pete r sbu rg ; Visi tat ion , Fl ighti nto Egy p t, Stildel G al le ry, Fr ankfo r t ; Exp u ls ion of Haga r , Retu r n of P rod igal, B run sw i ck M use u m El ij ah in Wi lderne ss

,Be rl in

M useu m ; M agdalen Pen i ten t, Oldenbu rgGal le ry ; Slee p ing G i r l, Buda ~P es th Galle ry ; M ed itat ion , Ven ice Acade m y ; A r tem is ia, L

'

ili z i, Flo ren ce Lost Coin , Labou re r si n the Vineya rd

,Palazzo Pitt i

, ih . ; Ch r ist i nGa rden , Ch r ist and Pilate , C rown ing w it hTho r n s, Ento m b m en t, Palazzo Co r sin i , i h. ;

Ne ro, Ru ral Li fe, Mel:.1n c lmly,G ua rd ian An

gel , Louv r e , P ar i s Behead ing of John Ba pt i s t

, Nat ionalG al le ry, E d i nbu rgh ; D a v i dw i t h H e a d ofGol iath

,Ha m p

ton Cou r t. — Oh . Blane , lilc o lc o m b r ien n e ;Bu rckha rd t

, 79 3, 800 ; Segu ie r, 68 .

FEUERBACH ANSEL M,bo r n a t Speye r ,

Se p t. 12 ,1829

,111011

i n V e n i c e,Jan . 4

,

1 8 8 0 . H i s t o r yp a i n t e r , p u p i l o fD iiss eldo rf Ac ade m yunde r Schadow

,then

in M u n i c h unde rR a h l and G onel l i ;h a v i n g freq uen tml

the An twe r p A c a d

e m y i n 1 8 50,h e

s t u d i e d i n P a r i sunde r Cou tu r e i n 1851— 52, wen t to C ar l sr uh e in 1853, to Ven ice in 1854

, and toRo m e in 1856 was a p p o in ted p r o fesso r atthe Vien na Acade m y i n 1873 deco r ated thecei l ing o f th e M useu m of Casts w i th a frc seoof th e Titan s. \Vo rk s Death of P ic tro Aret ino Sil en us w i th Young Bacchu sand two Saty r s, Poet ry Dan te w i thth e Lad ies of Ravenna Ca rl s r uheGalle ry ; I p h igen ia F rancesca daRi m in i and Paolo Pieta Ar iosto w i th L adies in Fe r r a r a Pet ra rchse e ing Lau r a i n Chu r ch Singing Boyand Gi r l ove rh ea r d by Ny m p h , M adonnaw i th Angels, G rou p o f Bath ing Childr e n

53

FEYE N

Hafi z at the Foun tain , Idyl f r o mTivol i

,Ro m an Fa m i ly Scen e, Po r t r ai t of

Nanna,Schack Galle ry, M un i ch ; M edea

p r e p a r ing fo r Fligh t New Pinsko

th ek , ih . ; M edea b r ood ing ove r In fan t-i c i cl eBoys and D ryad M edea

m ou rn ing ove r the U r n (1873) Banquet ofPlato O r p heus and Eu ryd iceI p h igen ia Stuttga r t Galle ry ; Gypsies dan cing i n the \Voods, Judg m en t ofPa r i s Kunsthal le, Ha m bu rg ; Battl eof A m azons Ro m eo and Jul i e t ; M el

an c h oly ; Pro m etheus ; Banquet of PlatoConce r t of Venet ian Gi r ls

— Brockhaus,v i . 751 ; G ra p h . i i i . 1 ;

Kun st - Ch r on ik, xv . 238 ; xv i i. 393, 429,

459 ; Illu s tr . Ze itg. i . 8 8 ; i i . 564 ;N

. illu str. Ze itg. i . 250 ; Schack,M eine G eméildesammlung, 95 ; Ze itsc h r . f.

b. K . ,v i i i . 161 .

FEYEN,EUGENE

,bo r n at Bey - sur

Seil l e (M eu r the) , No v. 13, 18 15. Gen r ep ain te r

,p u p i l of P. Dela r oche ; p ain ts fish

e r m en i n a ve ry att r act i ve w ay. M edal s :

1866 ; 2d class, 1880 ; L. of Honou r , 1881 .

\Vo rk s : St r eet M usic ians, Pro m enade i nthe Pa r k (18 66 ) Souven i r s, Idyl on a ‘Val l

Gleane r s of the Sea Luxe mbou rg M useu m Oyste r - Fish ing at Cancal e

,

Bul l -Head Fish,On the Sho r e Res

cued Ch i ld,Fishe r m an ’s Retu r n Can

cal e Fishw i ves r etu r n in g in a Boat, Nu r seAslee p Fish ing on Foot fo r Oyste r s

,

F ish erman’

s De p a r tu r e Ha r veste r sResting, L ow Tide Fish ing

,Re p ai r

ing the Nets De p a r tu r e fo r Fish ing,

Fishe r m an'

s “ i fs Befo r e the Sto r mBay of Can caleFEYEN -PERRIN

, (FRANCOIS NICOLAS) AUGUSTIN, bo r n at Bey - su r - Seil le i n1829. Gen r e and p o r t r ai t p ain te r

,p u p i l of

L. Cogniet and Yvon . M edal s : 1865 ; 1867;8d class, 1874 L. of Honou r , 1878 . Wo rksRetu rn to th e Cottage Cha ron ’s Boat

Nan cy M useu m ; Dante’s Ci r cle of

the Volu p tuous Venetian Fest ivalThe M u se of B er ange r D r .

Vel p eau’s Lesson in Anato m y, On the Beach

54

The Elegy, Find ing the Body ofCha r les the Bold afte r the Battl e of Nancy

\Vomen

of Batz Islandw ait i ng fo r theFe r r y\Voman w i nnowi ng G rain\V r s ek o f t h eE v e n i n g S t a r

C i r cl e ofthe Sta r sM e l a n c h o l y

S p r i n gTi m e Can cale \Vomen at the S p ring,Retu r n f r o m M a rket Retu r n of th eOyste r - Fishe r s Luxe m bou r g M useum ; Cancal e “

7

0mm (1876 ) Pa r i s i a n\Voman at Cancal e (1877) Death of Orph eus \Vomen kn i tt ing by the Sea

Retu rn f r o m Fish ing at L ow TideAsta r te, Fish ing on Foot

D r unken ness, The Co r n i che RoadS p r ing- Ti m e

,Danc ing by Tw i l ight

A r m o r i ca,The Bath Re m o r se, The

Bath — M eye r,Conv. Lex.

, xvn i . 318 .

FIACCO (Flacco) , ORLANDO, bo r n i nVe r ona, flou r i shed about 1560. Venetianschool ; h i sto ry and p o r t r a i t p ain te r , p u p ilof F r ancesco To rbido, ac

co rd i n g to othe rs, of Bad ilep r aised by Vasa r i es p eciallyfo r hi s p o r t r ai ts. Wo rks : I f fEcce Ho m o, C r uc ifix ion , S .

Naza r io, Ve r ona — Lanzi (Roscoe) , n . 208

Nagle r,i v . 310.

FIAL E TTI, ODOARDO, bo r n i n Bologn ai n 1573, d ied i n Ven ice i n 1638 . Venet ianschool ; h isto ry p ain te r , p u p i l of Gio. B at;

t ista Cremon ini at Bologn a and of Tin to i

r etto in Ven ice, w he r e m ost of h i s p ain t ingsa r e

'

to be found . “ fo rks : C r ucifix ion , S.

C roce, Veni ce othe r s in S.

M a r co, Ven ice, and S. An

d r ea, . M u ran o Senato rs ofVen ice i n Senate Heuse,

Ha m p ton Cou r t P alaCe .— Lanzi (Rosc oe ) ,

ii. 195 , Nagler, iv. 310.


F IKENTSCHE R

F IKENTSCHER ,OTTO

,bo rn at Air - la

Cha p el le,Feb . 28

,1831 , d ied i n Dusseldo r f,

Nov. 12, 1880. Battle p ain te r and i l l us

t r ato r,p u p i l of Dusseldo r f Acade m y unde r

Theodo r Hildeb r and S p en t seve r al yea r s i nStuttga r t and M un ich

,then settled i n D as

seldorf. \Vo rk s : Blueh er saved by h isAdj utan t at Quat r eb r as ; Attack of Cui r as.

sie r s at l\-Iars - l a - Tou r ; F r ench D ragoon sRe p ulsed

.— Kunst—Ch ron ik , x vi. 122 .

FILDES, (SA M UEL) LUKE, bo r n i n

Live r p ool,Oct. 14

,

1844. Gen r e p ai n te r ,p u p i l of Sou th Kensington school s andof Royal Ac ad e m y .

M ade m any d r aw i ngson wood fo r the London G ra p h ic, Co r nh i l l M agaz ine, ando the r p e r iodicals

,and

i llu st r ated th e l ast

wo rks of Dicken s (Edwin D rood ) and ofLeve r . Exh ibi ted h is d r aw ing cal l ed Nightfal l at Royal Acade m y in 1868, and h is fi r stoi l p ictu r e

,Fai r Q u iet and Sweet Rest, i n

1872 . Thi s was fol low ed by Si m p le ton s

(1873 ) A p p l icant s fo r Ad m i ssion to a Cas11al \ Betty The Widowe r (1876 ) M a-rian ina

,Play m ates (1877)

Retu r n of a Pen i ten t (1879) Doubts, Dol ly,Venetian Gi r l (Nina 1882) Vil lage\Yedd ing Venetian Life

,Ven eti an

Flowe r Gi r l (1884) Venet ians M r .Fildes was el ected an A .R .A. i n 1879. M r s.Fildes i s al so a gen r e p ain te r . A m ong he rw o rks a r e : Cottage Doo r Peel in gPotatoes 103 ; Po r tfol io

65 ; Cen tu ry, F eb ,1884 ; M eye r ,

Conv. Lex .

,xv i i i . 319.

FIL IP E P I, SANDRO . See B otticelli.

FILIP PI, S EBASTIANO,cal led Bastian

ino , bo r n i n Fe r r a r a i n 1532, d ied the r e,Aug. 16, 1602. Lo m ba r d school . Call edalso G r atell a (G r id i r on) , f ro m h i s custo m o fcove r ing la rge p ictu r es w i th c r ossed l ines tor educe the m to a s m al l scal e. Son and pup i l of Ca m i llo Fi l i p p i, a p ai n te r o f so m e

r e p utat ion in Fe r r a ra wen t when e ighteenyea r s o ld to Ro m e, and beca m e a favou r i tedi sc i p l e of M i chel angelo, of who m he was aw eak i m i tato r . His bes t wo r k i s the f r esc oof th e Last Judg m en t i n the Cathed r al ofFe r r a r a, now g r eatly da m aged by restora

t ion . W'

o rks : Raisin g of th e C ross,Ce r

tosa ; M adon na w i th Sain ts and Annunciat ion

,Fe r r a r a Gall e ry — Lanzi

,i i i. 205 Ch .

Blan e , Ecol e ferraraise Bu r ckha rd t, 761 .

FILIPPINO . See L ipp i, Fil i p p ino.FIL IPPO,

FRA. See L ipp i, Fil i p p o.FILIPPO NAPOLITANO . See Angeli,

Fil i p p o d ’

.

FINCHLEY, M ARCH TO, YV

illiam H0

ga r th , Foundl ing Hos p ital, London . Them a r ch of the Gua rds to Scotl an d i n 1745.

\Vh ile the st r aggl in g vangua rd a r e w i nd ingaw ay to th e ho r izon, the fo r egr ound i s fi l l edw ith the con fusion in c iden t to de p a r tu r e.The m ost p r o m in en t figu r e i s a young andhandso m e Gua r ds m an ho p el essly e m ba rrassed by the r i val ad ieux of two l ad ies ad r u m m e r i s d r own in g h is g r ie f by a v igo rous attack on h i s d r u m an o ffice r k i sses am ilk m aid, wh il e a sold i e r p ou r s he r m ilkin to h i s hat

,and anothe r s teal s th e p ie m an ’s

wa r es wh il e d i r ecti ng h is atten t ion to th ee p i sode . Pain ted i n 1750; eng r aved by L.

Sul l ivan . The p ictu r e w as ded icated to theK i ng o f P r ussia, wh o m ade a handso m eacknow l edg m en t of the hon ou r . — Dobson

,

Hoga r th , 70.

F INISTERE , EVENING AT, Jules BreIon, John A. M itch ell, M i lwaukee, ‘Visconsi n ; canvas, H. about 3 f t . x 4 ft. Ap a r ty of wh i te - hooded B r i ttany wo m en n ea ra ha m l et ' at sunset. Pain ted i n 1882 Seney sal e

,New Yo rk, 1885.

F INSONIUS (Fin so n ) , LOUIS, bo r n i nB r uges abou t 1580

,d r owned in the Rhone

nea r A r l es i n 1632. Fle m i sh sc hool, hi sto ry and p o r t ra i t p ai n te r p assed h is youthi n I taly and fol lowed the school of Caravaggio. \Ven t to Na p l es in 16 12, r etu rn ed toAix in 1613, and settled at A r l es i n 1614.

Good colou r ist,style vehe m en t, sc ru p ulous

obse rve r of m ate r i al efi'

ec ts. “ fo rk s : Re su r

F IORE

rection St. John'

s Chu r ch In c redu

lityo f Tho m as Chu r ch of the Saviou r,

Ai x ; Fe m al e p o r t ra i t M useu m,i h.

M a r ty rdo m o f St. Ste p hen A r l e s Mu

seu m M agdal en , Ma rse i lles M u seu m An

nun c iation Na p les M useum — Biog.

nat. de Belgique, v i i . 70 K r a m m,i i . 487.

FIORE , COL ANTONIO DEL. See C_

~

Ianlonio del Fio r e.FIORE (Flo r e), JACOBE LLO DEL

,

flou r i shed 1400— 1439. Vene t ian school .

FIORENZO DI LORENZO, bo rn at P e

r ugia about 1440— 50, d ied afte r 152 1. U m

b r ian sc hool , p r obably a p u p il of BenedettoBontigli. In 1472 he con t r acted to p ai n t anAssu m p t ion of the Vi r gi n

,the p r i nc i p al

p a r ts of wh ich a r e now i n the Pe r ugiaAcade m y . Though the figu r es are o f co mm on ty p e and the act ion i s b roken and exagge rated, th e d r aw i ng i s good and th e exe c u tio n ca r e ful . The i nfluen ce o f Pe r uginou p on Fio r enzo show s i tsel f i n a f r esco (1475)

Marc h to F in c h ley,Wi l liam H oga rt h , Found l i ng Hosp i ta l , Lo ndon.

Son of F r an cesco del Fio r e,p r esiden t in

1376 o f the gui l d of p ai n te r s in Ven ice, ap osi t ion held al so by Jac ob ello 1415— 36.

Painted i n th e m e thod o f the ea r l ie r Ven et ians ; wo r k m a rked by inco r r ectn ess o fd rawing, h a r shness of colou r , and tawdriness o f o r na m en t and o f d r a p ery. His Lionof St. M a rk (1415) in th e Ducal Palace,Ven ice, hi s M adonn a (1436 ) in th e Ven iceAcade m y, and a la r ge p i c tu r e i n the Sacri styof the Duomo a t Cened a, a r e fai r s p ec i m en sof h i s m anne r .— C. A: C. ,

N . I taly, i . 2 ;Bu rckhardt, 588 Lermo lie tl

'

,395.

o f th e Ete r n al i n a c i r cu la r glo ry betweenSain ts

,i n S . F ran cesco o f Di r u ta , one of th e

m ost i m p o r tan t wal l - p ai n t i ngs r ecove r ed i nou r day. The r e are othe r p i c tu r es by h i min th e Pe r ugia Acade m y ; a M adonna on agold g round

,dated 148 1

,Be rl i n h iu s eum ;

M adonna,S. Giaco m o, Assis i ; Al ta r p iece

(1485) S . F ran cesco,Te r n i Head o f Ch r is t

and Sa i n ts, M adrid M uscani. — C. A: C. , Italy,i i i. 151 ; Vasa r i, ed . L o M on . , v i . 30, 56 ;Ch. Blane, Eeole omb rienn c ; C ibo, Niccolo

Al unno e La Scuola U m b r a, 1 13 ; L iibk e ,G es c h . i tal . M al . , i . 424.

57

FIOR I

FIORI DA URBINO. See .Ba roc ci, F e

derigo .

FIORINI, GIA M BATTISTA. See Arelus i,Cesa r e.FISCHBACH

,JOHANN

,bo r n i n Castl e

G rafenegg,Nethe r Aust r ia

,A p r i l 5, 1797,

d ied i n M un ich,June 15, 1871. Landsca p e

and gen r e p ain te r,p u p i l o f Vienna Acade m y

unde r Potte r and K r af’ft. Exten sively knownby h is cha rcoal d r aw ings. In 1840 h em oved f ro m V ienna to Salzbu rg, l i ved the r eu nti l 1851

,then i n th e coun t ry, and f r o m

1860 i n M un ich was m ade m e m be r o f theVienna Acade m y in 1843. \Vork s : Poache r s

,R osenlan ig Glacie r i n Sw i tze r landPeasan t Boy qua r r el l i ng w i th Gi r l

about a Bi r d in G raveya r dM useu m

,Vienna Ideal Landsca p e

Hunts m en Resting Licehtenstei n Gal le ry

,ih . ; Anxious Ex p ectat ion

Ch ild r en Found View n ea rSal zbu rg New Pinakothek , M un ichSalzach Valley and \Vatz man n (1851 ) — Allge m . d . B iogr.

,v i i . 47; Andres c n ,

v . 78 '

\Vurz b ac h,iv. 236 .

FISCHER, GOTTLOB,bo r n i n Stutt

ga r t,June 27

,1829 . Histo ry and p o r t r ai t

p ai nte r,studied scul p tu r e in Holland, and

p aint ing (1853— 55) in Pa r i s u nde r A rySeh efi

‘

e r r etu r ned to Holland,and in 1857

settled in Stuttga r t . \Vo rks : Bacchan teP rotestan t Se r v ice in a Ba r n ;Re m b r and t in h is Stud io

S p inoza and the S p ide r s (1866 ) K i ng Lea rand Co rdel i a (1873) Tasso i n Pr i sonPo r t r ai ts o f K i ng and Q ueen of W'

iii ‘ tem

be rg of P r in ce F r ede r ic,Ba ron von

Thu m b, Ba ron von Cotta, Coun t Taube.M ul l e r

,175.

FISCHER, (JOHANN CHRISTIAN )RICHARD, bo r n i n Dan tz ic i n 1826 . Landsca p e p ai n te r , p u p i l of Dusseldo r f Acade m yunde r Ka r l Sohn, Theodo r Hildeb r andt, andSchi r m e r . From 1854 to 1862 he l ivedalte r nately i n Be r l in and D an tz ic , and thensettled in the l atte r p l ace . Wo rk s : Sult ryNoontide, Ea r ly M o r n i ng, Noon in the Valley, Dan tz ic M useu m ;

'

Even ing in th e

58

u

Woods, Unde r t he Oak T rees, Sol itude i nEi fel M oun ta in s, Vien na M u se u m ; \Voodbo rde r i n Ty r ol, Ha m bu rg Gall e ry HessianLandsca p e, Dar m stadt Gall e ry On theHeights in Eifel M oun tain s Heath at Sunse t (1866) Even ing on Balt ic Sea — M ul le r

,

175.

FISCHER, JOHANN GEORG, bo r n atAugsbu rg in 1580

,d ied in M un i ch i n 1643.

Ge r m an school ; h isto ry p ain te r , stud ied inP r ague and Italy

,i m i tated Alb r ech t D tirer.

\Vork s : Tak ing of Ch r ist, Old Pinakothek,M un ich Twelv e A p ostl es

,11 Battle Scenes

,

Schle isshei m Gal le ry ; Ecce Ho m o, M o ri tzCha p el

,Nu r e m be r g T r in i ty (afte r D iirer),

Po m m e r sfelden Gal le ry — Nagle r, iv. 354.

FISCHER, JOSEE, bo r n in Vienna, Jan .

30,1769, d ied the r e, Se p t . 5, 1822. Ge r

m an school landsca p e p ain te r , p u p i l of th eVienn a Acade m y

,of wh ich he beca m e a m e m

be r i n 1815. In 1802 he was m ade d i r ecto rof the Eszte rhazy Galle ry

,Vienn a. \Vorks

View of Vienna and the Danube,ViennaMu

seu m Landsca p e,Vien na Acade m y Sto r m

Landsca p e, P rague Gal l e ry ; others in National Galle ry

,Pesth .

—Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

vu . 76 : ‘Vll l‘Zb fiCll, i v. 240.

FISCHER, JOSEF ANTON,bo rn at

Obe r sdo r f, Allgau, Feb . 28, 1814, d ied i nM un ich, M a r ch 20, 1859. Histo ry p ain te r

,

p u p i l o f th e M un ich Acade m y unde r Schlotthaue r . Visi ted Italy w i th Fo rs te r and Seh r andol p h i n 1832

,and studied u nde r Heinri ch

Hess in 1834— 40. In 1843 h e r ev i si ted Italy,

stud ied F ra Angel i co,and was i nfluen ced by

Ove rbeck . \Vork s Fl ight t o Egy p tAdo r at ion of the M agi Visi tat ion

Ento m b m en t New P inak o

tli ek, M un ich ; Assu m p t ion ; Descen t f ro m

the C r oss Nat iv i ty Bi r th o f M a ry Ado r ation of the M agi . —Allgem. d . Biogr.,

v i i . 77Regnet

, 133.

FISCHER,THE ODOR, bo rn in Schwe r i n

in 1816, d ied the r e, M a r ch 30, 1873. Histo ry and p o r trai t p ain te r , p u p il i n Schwe r inof Schu m ache r

,then in D resden of Bende

m ann and Rich te r . Pictu r es in Schwe r i nGal le ry and G rand Ducal Palace

,i n Ro s


F IS l-lE RS

stud ied in Eu ro p e. O p ened a stud io i nBoston

,but

,m eet i ng w i th l ittl e success, re

m oved to London . L i ved i n 1884 at Steyn ing

,Sussex . W

'

o rks : Noon Ea r lySu m m e r Scotch Hil lsid e, On the

Ca m The M eadow s Pas

torals (1878 ) Peven sey Castle, S p r ing,\Yean ed Calves

,S p r ing Labou r

Coast Pastu r es,Last of Autu m n , No r m andy

O rcha rd M ilk ing Ti m e Sunl ight and Shade

,M elancholy Days, M a r

gue r i tes Ti m be r W'

agon, Ea r lySu m m e r (1883 ) ;Sussex Pastu r e, Ho m ewa rd s

L ow Tide, A Sketch i n I r eland , AKe r ry Pasto r alFISHERS OF THE ADRIATIC

,Leo p old

Neuchate l i\I useum ; can vas, dated

1834. P atu rle sale (Pa r is,FITCH

,JOHN L .

,bo r n i n Ha r tfo rd ,

Conn .,i n 1836 . Landsca p e p a i nte r , p u p i l

in Ha r tfo rd of Geo rge F . “ Ei gh t ; w en t toEu ro p e in 1855 and stud ied u nde r Albe r t,M ax

,and Richa r d Zi m m e r m an in M un ich

and M ilan . Exh ibi ts at the Nat ion al Acade m y

,of wh i ch he i s an Assoc iate . Stud io

i n New Yo rk s ince 1866 . “ b rk s : M oun tai nB rook Outl et In th e Canonl ranville S t r ay Sunbea m Inthe Autu m n Tw i l igh t onG il l

'

s B rook Study on Long Isl andOn S p ruce C r eek Study of

Beeches Path n ea r Blue M oun tainLake Study on the C roton , Pasto r al

Study on the R aymondsk ill, Neglec ted RoadF ITGE R

,A

'

lTHUR ,bo r n at D elmen

ho r st,Oldenbu rg

,Oct . 4, 1840. Histo r y

p a inte r,p u p i l of M un ich Acade m y

,whe r e

h e was m uch i nfluen ced by Corn el i us andGemel l i . In An twe r p h e stud ied Ruben s

,

and in Italy (1863 - 65) the old Venet ian m aste r s . Settled ia B r e m en i n 1870. \Vork s

Fishe r—Boat attacked by M e r m aids Ge r m anSaga on Gian t’s G rave E rlk ing’s Daugh te r s;P rocession of Wi tches ;Wak ing of Ba rbar ossa - Nigh t ' and D r ea m s ; P rod igal Son ,Good Sa m ari tan , Remb erti Chur ch, Br e m enDevelo p m en t of Ge r m an Civ ilizat ion

,Ru ten

hof, B r e m en ; Br e m a w i th he r Ch ild r en,

Feast of Bacchus, Four P r aise r s of Win e,Roland and Ro se, Rathskelle r , Bre m en ;Five Con t in en ts, Fou r “ find s, Br e m en

’s SeaT r ade Exchange, B remen — M ul le r ,175 Kunst- Ch ron ik, x. 291, 312 xi ii . 489x iv. 569.

FLACCO . See F iacco.FL A G ELL AT I O N (F r.

, Ch r is t a l aColonn e ; Ita l. , Nost r o Signo r e fiagellato

all a Colonna Sp . , C r i sto a l a colu m n a G en ,

Geisselung Ch r ist i) , the scou r gin g of Ch r istp r eviou s to c r ucifix ion (M att. xxvi i . 26 ;M a rk xv . 15; Luke xvi i i. 16 ; John x ix.So m eti m es called Ch r ist at the Colu m n .

By Mu r illo,Duke of \Vellington ,

London ;can vas

,H . 1. f t. 4 i n . x 10 i n . An exe c u

t ioner scou r ges the Sav iou r wh i le anothe rp r e p a r es the c r own of tho r n s ; i n backg r ound

,a w al l and a gr ated w i ndow . Th r ee

figu r es,f ull- l ength . Co m p an ion to Pieta

,

al so i n p ossession of Duke ofSubj ect t r eated also by Sodo m a, Sien a

Gal le ry ; Anton el lo d a M essina,Ven ice

Acade m y ; Paolo M o r ando, Ve rona Gal le ryM u r i l l o

,Louv r e ; Gauden z io Fe r r a r i , S. M .

del le G razie,M ilan Sebast ian del Pio m bo,

S . Piet r o i n M on to r io, Ro m e ; LodovicoCa r r acc i

,Bologna Gal le ry ; Alon so Cano,

M ad r id M useu m ; Zu rba r an, Be rli n Mu

seu m ; Dav id Ten ie r s, younge r , M ad r idM useu m ; Peleg r ino T ibald i, ib . ; Th . van

Tulden ,B russel s M useu m ; F r . Vann i,

Vienn a M useu m ; A m b r ogio Bo rgognone,B r e r a, M i lan Ped r o Ruiz, D resden Galle ryJose p h Hei nz

, ib . ; Ka r l Leh m ann , Chu r chof St . Nicholas, Boulogn e - sur- M e r ; HansHolbe in

,eld e r

,M un ich Galle ry ; Hans Hol

bein,younge r

,Basl e M useu m .

FLAGG,GEORGE \VHITING , bo rn at

New Haven , Conn . ,June 26, 1816. Subj ect

p ain te r,p u p i l o f h is un cl e, \Vash ington All

ston ; l ate r stud ied th r ee yea r s i n Eu ro p e.Pain ted six yea r s in London befo r e set tl ingfinally i n New Yo r k ; elec te d N.A. in 1851.

Wo r ks : Jacob and Rachel at theWel l Po r et r ai t of M m e. Pico as Cene r en tola ; GoodSa m a r i tan Landing of the Atlan tic Cable

60

F L AGG

M u r de r o f th e P r inces in th e Towe r YoungG reek Land ing of the P i lg r i m s ;\Vash ingto n r ece iv i n g h is M othe r

’

s Blessing (ofte neng r aved ) ; M ouse Boy ; M ateli Gi r l Haidee ;Sca r l e t Let te r ;Colu m bus and the EggTennyson ’s M aud Heste r P rynn e

,

Po r t r ai t o f D r . Eben M . Flagg Po rt r a i t o f a Lady in Fancy D ress, M r s . S . P.

Cleveland,Boston .

— Tucke r m an , 407.

FLAGG,JARED BRAD LEY, bo r n at

New Haven , Conn . ,June 16, 1820. Gen r e

and p o r t r ai t p ai n te r,p u p i l of h is b ro the r ,

Geo r ge \V. Flagg, and a sho r t t i m e of “Hushington A ll ston . Elected N .A. i n 1849, onexh ibi t ing Angelo and I sabel la. M r . Flagg,wh o was i n st r u m en tal i n o r gan iz ing th e

Yal e Col l ege A r t Galle ry, beca m e a cl e r gyman oi the E p i sco p al Chu r ch in 1854, si ncewh ich t i m e he has r a r ely e xh ib ited , thoughhe s t i l l p ain ts. Ideal wo rks : M easu r e fo rM easu r e (1849) Pau l befo r e Fel i x (1850)G randfathe r ’s Pet ; Poet

'

s Ca p t i ve (1877)In te r ce p ted Le tte r ; Holy Though ts. Po rt ra i ts : Of h is Fathe r Co rnnrodo re

Vande rbi l t (1876) Bisho p L it tl ej oh nRe verdy John son Hen ry S tanbe ry JudgeP ec klram ; Chief—Justi c e Chu r chHis sons, M on tague and Cha r le s Noel, bothp u p i ls o f the Ecole des Beaux A r ts

, arc

gen r e p a in te r s in New Yo rk .— T uc kernran ,

408.

FLAHAUT, LEON,bo r n i n Pa r i s

,Dec .

6 , 1831 . Landsca p e p a in te r,p u p i l o f L.

Fleu ry and of Co rot . M edal in 1869 ; 2d

class,1878 ; L. of Honou r , 1881. \Vo rk s :

Canal o f B r ia r e ; Slre ep fo ld at Sal les, TheRive r Lo ing ; Beach of Be r n eval ; Landsca p e ; Even ing ; Unde r the \Vood, Soa ven ir of the No r m andy Coas t (1869) Fa r m a tSun se t, The Lo i ng High Sea atPuys, Envi ron s of M on tbouy (1878 ) Evening Br idge at Mortuaille , TheC ro is i c (1880) Retur n ing to th e Fa r m

(1881) So li tude The Rive r Loingd e la B rosse Octobe r

M orning, On Sho re of a PondFLAME NG , FRANCOIS, bo r n i n Pa r i s

in .1859. Hi sto ry p ain te r , son of the en

61

gr ave r Leo p old F lameng ; p u p i l of Cabane l,Ed m ond Hedon ia , and Jean Paul Lau r en s .M edal, 2d class,1879 p r i x du

S a l o n,1 879 .

\Vo rk s : Read ingD e skPo r t r a i t o f aB isho p , Ba r b a r o s s av is it ing Cha r lem a gn e

’

s To m bPo r t ra i t

o f h i s F a t h e rThe Ci

r ond in s Su rrunon ed (1879 ) Ca p o d i M on teRoad at Na p les, Conque ro r s of th e Basti le

(188 1) I n th e “ p ods,Ca m il l e Des m ou l in s

(1882 ) A Duel (1883 ) illassw '

re of M achecoul , Rehea r sal i n 18 th Cen tu ry (1884 )Bow le r s, M a r i e Antoin ette going to E xe c ut ion La r ouss e.F LAMENG , MAR IE AUGUSTE,

bo r n atM etz (Lo r r a ine ) , July 17, 1843 . Land sca p eand m a r in e p a inte r , p u p i l o f I’alian ti, E . Ve rr ie r

,D ubu fe

,Maz e ro lle

,E . Delaunay

,and

P uvis de Chavan nes. M edal,3d c l ass

,18 8 1 .

\Vo rk s Vi llage i n Lo r r ai ne Val leyof Van c o tte , No r m andy (1872 ) L o w Tide atCan cal e Fish i ng Boat at Cancale

(1875) Oyste r in the Bay of M on tSain t M ichel Fishe r m en at Cancale

Banks o f the Se in e at Iv ry,Y p o r t

(1879) A Co r n e r o f th e Sea at Sa in t - Vaastl a-Hougue , Sea -weed at L ow Tide in L a

M an che (1880) Fish i ng Boat at Die p p eLuxe m bou rg M useu m Th r ee - M ast

e r leav ing Hav r e, Schoone r a t \Vh arf (1882)Bassiri Vauban at Havre Fish ingBa rk (1884) Cale d e m essage r ies m a r iti m esat Bo rdeau xFLA M M , ALBERT, bo r n i n Cologn e i n

1823. Landsca p e p ain te r,p u p i l in Dussel

do r f o f And r eas Ac lrenbac lr late r m u ch in

fluen c ed by Oswald Ac h enbac lr (1840w i th who m h e t r avel l ed th r ough Italy.

\Vork s : Wood Landsca p e i n SunsetM o r n ing Landsca p e View i n No r thI taly A p p r oach ing Sto r m in th e

F L AND IN

Ca m p agn a (1862) Caste] Gandol fo (1867)Pilatus on Lake Luze r n e G r ave - Ruin s n ea rRo m e ; Outlook on Bay of Na p les ; View

n ear Nerma i n Volske r M oun tain s Via App ia nea r Ro m e, Kun sthal le, Ha m bu rg ; View

of Games, National Galle ry, Be r l in Siebengebi rge (1880) Coast of So r r en toM i

’

iller, 177; IViegmann,381 .

FLANDIN,EUGENE NAPOLEON, bo r n

i n Na p les,Aug. 1 5

,1809 , d ied i n 1876 .

Landsca p e and m a r in e p ai n te r , stud ied inItaly

,acco m p an ied the F r ench ex p ed i t ion to

Constan t-i n e i n 1836, v isi ted Pe rs ia i n 184041

,and Assy r ia in 1844 p ubl i shed, w i th the

a rch i tect Pascal Coste,Voyage en Pe r se,

”

(Par i s, 1843 wh ich m ade h i m fa m ous,

fol lowed by seve ral othe r p ubl icat ion s onhis t ravel s

,notably “ L

’

Orien t”(1856

M edal,2d cl ass, 1837 L. of Honou r , 1842 .

\Vo rk s : View of Ven ice, B r idge of SighsView of Hetel de Vil le in Algie r s

(1837) Sto r m ing of Constan ti n e (1838)View of Golden Ho r n and of Sta m boul , G r eatM osque of Is p ahan

,View of Constan t ino p l e,

Ent r ance of th e Bos p o r u s In te r io rof St . M a r k

'

s, Ven ice, View of T r i p ol isCo r ne r of Doge’s Palace

,Ven ice

Lar ousse,v i i i . 431 .

F L ANDR-IN, (JEAN ) HIPPOLYTE,

bo r nin Lyons, M a r ch 23,1809

,d ied i n Ro m e

,

M a r ch 21,1864. His

t o r y and p o r t r a i tp ain te r , son of a p oo rm in iatu r e p a i n t e r ;s t u d i e d u n d e r t h es c u l p t o r Le ge n d r eand unde r Revo i l i nthe Lyons Acade m ythen ,w i th h is younge rb rothe r, Paul , a p u p i l

of Ing r es i n Pa r is. Won i n 1832 the g r andp r i x de Ro m e w i th h is Theseus r ecogn i zingh is Fathe r , and afte r l iv ing i n Ro m e s ixyea r s r etu r ned to Pa r i s (1838) and executedm any deco r at ive wo rks, es p ec ial ly

“

i n St.Ge r m a in des P res (1842 St. Paul

,

Ni m es (1847 St. V i n cen t de Paul,Pa r is

62

(1850 Conse rvatoi r e des A r t s e t M ét i e r sand Chu r ch of Ain ay

,n ea r Lyon s

L. of Honou r , 1841 Ofiic er, 1853

M e m be r of Acade m y, 1853 ; p r ofesso r ofp ain t ing, 1857. St. Clai r h ealing theBl ind Nantes Cathed r al ; Reve ri e,Nantes M useu m ; Eu r i p ides Dan teand Vi r gi l i n Pu r gato ry Lyon s Mu

seu m ;Ch r ist blessi ng Li tt le Ch ild r enLis ieux M useu m Savona rol a p r each in g inFlo r ence M ate r Dolo r osa (1844)Study of Figu r e p o r t r ai t o f YoungGi r l Louv r e

,Pa r i s Towe r of Babe l

Li l le M useu m ; p o r t r a i ts of Che r ubin i afte r Ing r es

,M a r i e An ne de Bou rbon

,

M a r ie F r an c oise de Noail les, Ca rdin al deTou r non

,Diana of Po i tie r s

,Ve r saille s I\Iu

seu m ; and p o r t r ai ts o f Na p oleon II I , Je

r o m e Na p oleon , Co m te Du c hatel, Co m tesseD uc lratel

,Comte W’

alew sk i, and M . Say.

D elab orde , Lett r es e t Pensees (Pari s, 1865)Ch r ist ian Pain te r of 19th Cen tu ry (London ,

Ch . Blan e , A r t istes de m on Te m p s,263 ; Gaz . des B . A r ts x vi i. 105,243 xv i i i . 66, 187 xx iv. 20.

FLANDRIN,JEAN PAUL, bo r n i n Lyon s,

M ay 8,181 1. Landsca p e p ai n te r , b rothe r

of Hi p p olyte,p u p i l o f Ing r es. M edal s 2d

class,1839 1 st c lass, 1847 2d class, 1848

L. Of Honou r , 1852. \Vork s : Exi le ’s Fa r ew el l She p he rds’B r aw l,Lion ess Hun ti ng Pen i ten ts of the Ro m an Ca mp agn a Sol i tude, Sabin e M oun tain s

Luxe m bou r g M useu m Ny m p h’

s

G rot to,Go r ge of Atlas, The A r che r s

Jesus and the Canaan i teWo m an , The RhOne ,Envi ron s of M a r seill es Ange rs

M u seu m ;Flight in to Egy p t, M in i st ry of State;Pa rk of Vaux—le - Peng Valley of M on tm o r ency Souveni r o f Yer es, Souven i rof Sou the r n F r ance V iew i n Languedoc

,Souven i r of Bugey Sol i tude

By the WVater, Aban doned RaceCou r se Idyl

,Du r i ng the Ha r vest

G r ove o f G r een Oaks, P alac e’

of the

Po p e s at Avignon Souvenir of P r ovence Souven i r o f P roven c e,

‘

Idyl,M eadow near Nan tua Souven ir of

F L ATZ

Bas-B reau, Bo rde r of a Pin e Wood at Po rn i c L andsca p e, In th e \VoodsGa rden nea r N i m es V iew nea r Et r etat V i ew i n P r oven c e

,View at Bugey

Rive r Alberine, Road of Et ro i ts n ea rLyons So uven i r of Bugey, P rovence

Road n ea r M on t m o r en cy, V iew f r o mthe Heights above Sev r es Landsca p e,Autu m n nea r M ont m o r en cy In An

tumn, D igge r s at \Vo rk Autu m nRe m i n i scence

,Shades P ic tu r es i n

the M useu m s of N i m es,Lyons, and Lang r es .

His e lde r b ro the r, Auguste R ene (1804p u p i l o f Ing r es

,was d i r ec to r of Lyons Acad ~

emy. Bellie r de l a Clravignerie , i . 556 .

FLATZ, GEBHARD,bo r n at \Volfi

'

urt,

Vo ra r lbe rg,June 1 1

,1800. Histo ry p ain te r ,

p u p i l o f Vi enna Acade m y ; then stud ied atM un ich

,and wen t to Ro m e, wh e r e, exce p t

i ng a sho r t stay at Innsb ruck, he has s i n cel ived

,fo r m ing h i m sel f afte r th e w o rks of

F r a Angel i co and Ra p hael,al l ied i n c lose

f r iendsh i p w i th Over-beck , and , l ike h i m ,a m ong the fo r e m ost m ode r n p ai n te r s of religious subj ects. M os t of h i s wo rks havebeen bough t fo r Englan d and A m e r ica.Wo rks : Pa r i s chall enged by Hecto rF erdinandeunr, Inn sb ruck Al lego ry on Inca r nat ion o f Ch r is t M adonnaT ransfigu r at ion of St. F ranc is Ab r aha m and the Angels M adon na ado r in g th eIn fan t ; Fiesol e a fte r a V ision p a in t in g th eM adonna ; M a ry w i th M a r tha, John and

Laza r us l isten ing to th e Lo rd ; Ch r i s t b estowi ng u p on Sou l s ia Pu rgato ry the Boonof h is Sac r ifi ce Bisho p o f Lod i ,the Founde r of F iglic del sag r o Cuvre atT r en t ; M a ry and Jose p h ado r in g the newborn Saviou r , I m p e r ial Cha p el, Vien na ; St .F ra nc is Xavie r on h i s Death - bed ; Cycle o fFive Scen es i n Li fe o f Chri st Inf r esco : Cycle r e p re se n t ing the Teach ing ofCh r ist — Wu rzbach , i v. 264 ; xxvi . 379 .

FLEMAE L (Fle m al le ) , BARTHOLE T,

bo r n at Liege; M ay ,23, 1614, d ied the r e,

July- 10, 1675. Fle m i sh school ; h isto ryand p o r t r ait p ai n te r , so n of Ren ie r F lem ae l

,glas s— p ain te r ; p u p i l o f Ge ra rd Douf

63

fe t and of Jo r daen s wen t to Italy i n 1638 ,stayed p r i nc i p al ly at Ro m e and Flo r e nce

,

and on h is way lrorn eward p a in ted w i thg r eat r e p ut e in the Carrn elite and Augustin ch u r ches in Pa r i s, whe r e, on a secondv is i t i n 1670, he was m ade m e m be r and p r ofe s so r of th e Ac ademv . Retu r ned to Liegein 1647, and two yea r s l at e r took up hisabode te m p o r a r i ly at B r ussels . Show s thei n fl uence of N icolas Poussi n . Wo rks : ( ‘hastis em

‘

c n t o f Heliodorus,B russels M useu m ;

Fligh t o f rE neas f r o m T roy, D resden G all e ry ; Alexande r l eavi ng fo r Asia, Death ofLuc r et ia, Casse l G al l e ry ; Rais i ng o f theC ross

,C ru c ifix ion

,Liege M useum ; Nat i v

i ty, Caen M useu m ; M yste r ies o f the Ol dand N e w T e s t am en ts

,L o u v r e .

Biog. n at . de Bel

giq ue , v i i. 96 ; Helbig

,Hist. dc l a p e in turc aLi ege F i

'

-t is,L es

A r t istes belges a l'

et r an ge r , 1 1. 374.

FLERS, CA M ILLE,bo r n in Pa r is

,Feb.

15,1802, d ied at Anne t (Se ine - e t- M a r ne ) ,

June 27, 1868 . Landsca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l

o f Par is. B red in the Old Sc hool O f landsca p e p ai n ting

,but beca m e a l eade r o f th e

new i n 1831 . His best wo rks we r e p a i n tedbefo r e 1855. M edals : 3d class

,1840 ; 2d

class,1847; L. o f Honou r , 1849 .

-

"

o rks :Cascade of P issevac h e M il l on th eM a r n e ; View o f th e M e i l l e r aye ; Road inNo r m andy

,Env i ron s o f Dunk i r k ; Ani m als

i n a Pastu r e,Cast l e o f A rques Envi r on s o f

Co m p iegne ; M il l o f Tou c q ue , Island of Sam o

'

is Banks o f the M a r neFou r Seasons e igh t v i ew s and ia

teriors \Villows on the B c nvro rureM il l o f Co illour Hazel T r ees o n

Banks o f th e B r esl e ; O r cha rd at Au m al e ;Hen r ie tte Island at Annet Tu ile r i es da Pe rr ey at Hav r e \Vate r - M i ll near Quillebu nrf

Wash ing- Place s on the B re sl e M i ll a t An

net The Al l ie r at V i chy afte r an I aundation M il l at Aunay (1863) — Be llie r dela Chavign e rie , i . 557.

FLEURY,F RANQ

‘

OIS ANTOINE LEON.

bo rn in Pa r is, Dec . 18, 1804, d ied Oct. 19 ,

FLICKE L

1858.La ndsca p e an d h isto ry p ain te r , son

and p u p i l of Claude Antoine F . , h isto ry andp o r t r a i t p ain te r of beginn ing of l 0th centu ry ; late r p u p il of He r sen t and Be r t i n.

Subj ects usual ly taken f r o m cen t r al F r an ce.

M edal s : 3d class, 1841 2d class, 1837 l st

class,1845 ; L. of Honou r , 1851 . W

'

o rks :

Ba p tis m o f Ch r ist,St. M a r guer i te , Pa r i s ;

Sain t Genev ieve,St. Etienn e du M on t, ih . ;

Isch ia Env i ron s of M aubeuge, Viewof Cle r m on t

,Hel l

'

s Hole, The B r idge ofArche V il lage o f Cagnes fo r

merlv i n Luxe m bou r g M useu m ; M on te Calvo,nea r Ni ce

,M il l o f Co u tivert The

G rove,Pastur e i n No r m andy, Envi rons of

T rouvil le bought by the E m p e r o rView on Coast of G enoa, O r lean s M useu mLandsca p e

,Nan tes M useu m .

— Gaz. des B.

Ar ts i . 302 .

F L ICKE L ,PAUL

,bo r n in Be r l in , A p r i l

8,1852. Landsca p e p ain te r

,p u p i l o f \Vei

m a r A r t School u nde r Theodo r Hagen , w en ti n 1874 to D i

‘

isseldorf, and settled in 1876 i nBe r l i n ; t r avel led i n Ge r m any and Aust r ia,and in 1877in Italy . \Vork s : Ga rden n ea rNa p les ; Vi lla d

’

E ste View of Na p les f ro mCa p o d i M on te — M ul le r

,178 .

FLI GHT INTO E G YPT (F r., Fui te en

Egy p te I t. , Fuga in Egitto ; Sp . , Huida aEgi p to ; (lea ,

Flucht naeh Egy p ten ) . Thefl igh t of Jesus

,M ary, and Jose p h in to

Egy p t to esca p e the p u r su i t o f He rod .

By Claude Lo r r a in , D resden M useu m ;canvas

,H. 3 ft . 3 i n . x 4 ft . 4 i n . The Vi rgin

,

w i th Jesus i n he r a r m s,i s m ounted u p on an

ass,wh ich i s p r eceded by an angel beh ind

,

Jose p h,l ean ing on h is staff . The landsca p e

,

one o f th e m ost beauti fu l by the p ain te r , hasa cascade in th e m iddleg round

,w h ich fo r m s

a r ivule t c r ossed by a b r idge i n backg r ound,

a ci ty and m oun tain s. Othe r figu r es,besides

the Holy Fa m ily,a r e two t r avell e r s i n an

t ique costu m e, and a she p he rd and she phe rdess. Fro m the M aza r in Coll ect ion . An

othe r Fl igh t in to Egy p t by Claude, eng r avedby M o r el, i s i n the Ashbu r ton Collection,London .

By Alexand r e Decamp s, p r i vate gal le ry,

Pa r is ; canvas, H . 9 i n . x 1 f t. 1 i n . TheHoly Fa m i ly abou t to c r oss a to r r en t ateven ing ; an angel l eads by the b r id le theass u p on wh ich the Vi rgi n and Ch ild a r esi tt ing. Salon , 1850 ; P ereire sal e

f r anc s.By Edw i n L ong, London ; canvas, H . 8

ft. x 16 ft . Cal led by the p ain te r AnnoDo m i n i . The Holy Fa m ily in fo r eg r ound

,

the Vi r gi n and Chi ld seated u p on an.

ass,

beside wh ich walks Jose p h ; beyond, i ssuing f r o m th e gate of an Egy p t ian te m p le inbackg round

,at the left of wh ich the Py r a

m ids a r e seen , m a r ch es a p r ocession— m i nstrels fol lowed by bea r e r s of the golden image o f Isis, by p r i ests, by a Ro m an offi ce rin a cha r iot, and by the sac r ed bull A p is.In the fo r eg round

,nea r the Holy Fa m i ly

,

a r e a young love r fasten in g an a m ul e t a r oundthe n eck of h i s bet r othed

,a n eg r o ca r ry ing

fo r sal e a t r ay of Egy p t ian gods,and a

m othe r hold in g i n he r a r m s a sick ch ild ,be fo r e whose un con scious face th r ee gi r l san d a n egr o gi r l - slave hold u p i m ages ofth e gods.By Hol m an Hunt . See Triumph of the

Innocen ts .By Mu r illo, Duchesse de Gall ie r a, Pa r is ;

canvas,H . 7 ft. x 5 ft . 6 i n . The Vi r gin

,

m ounted on an ass w alk ing to r ight,ten

derly r ega rds the Ch i ld, wh o l i es w i th h i shead o n he r r igh t a r m St. Jose p h

,i n b road

b r i m m ed hat and m an tl e, walks l ead ing thean i m al : n ight scen e — l andsca p e of a r idcoun t ry w i th tree on l eft. Fi r st m ann e r .Pai nted abou t 1648 fo r conven t of La M e rc c d Calzada, now the Sev i l l e M useu m ca rr i ed o ff by Soul t sold at h is sal e fo rfr.

— C. Be r m udez, i i. 59, Ca r ta, 55 ; F onz,Viage

,i x . 107 Cu r ti s, 107.

By Rubens, Louv r e ; wood, H. 2 f t. 6 i n .

x 3 f t. 3 i n . Nigh t scene, th e sta r s and them oon r eflected in the wate r o f a r ive r wh ichth e Holy Fa m i ly a r e about to c ross. M a ry,hold ing Jesus i n he r a r m s, i s seated u p onan ass led by an angel, wh il e a second angelfl ie s at he r r ight Jose p h,walk ing w i th h isstaff, tu r n s and looks w i th an xie ty at two

64

F L INCK

ho rs emen gallo p in g to r igh t on th e r ive rbank ; in bac kg round, l eft, u nde r a r ock

shaded by t r e es, she p he r ds and the i r flocksa round a fi re. Col lect ion o f Lou is XIV.

Eng raved by I . C . M a r i nu s ; C . Gall e ; R.

F l ig ht i nto E gypt, Mu r i l lo , Du c he sse de Ga l lie ra.

Low ry. Sa m e co m p os ition w i th changes,Cassel Galle ry, to wh ich i t was r e tu r ned i n1815 f ro m Pa r i s.By Scuol a d i S. Rocco, Ven ice

canvas. A lovely l andsca p e, w i th th e M adonna and St. Jose p h p ac ing along a shadyp ath on the banks o f a r i ve r . The Vi r gi n

’

shead i s ve ry beau t i ful th e head of the assi s wonde r ful ly p ai n ted — Rusk in , Stones ofVen ice, i i i. 328.

By Ad r ian van de r We rf'

, Hague M useu mwood

,H . 1 ft. 6 i n . x 1 f t. 3 in. ; signed, dated

1710. The V i r gi n, w i th Jesus in he r a r m s,

i s se ated u p on an ass led by Jose p h besidea st rea m , n ea r wh ich a re t rees and the r u in sof a p o r ti co. Pain ted by the a r t i s t fo r h i sdaughte r , wh o

'

sold i t fo r florins to

J. van Sc h uylenb urg, at The Hague, f ro mwho m it p assed th rough seve r al o the r bands

to the Hag ue M useu m . Ca r r i ed to Pa r isunde r the e m p i r e ; r e tu rn ed in 18 15. E u

g raved by Av r i l i n M us ée f r an c ai s.— F ilhol.

Subj ect t reated also by Gu ido, B r usselsand Na p l es M useu m s ; Ca r lo M a r at t i, V ienn a M useu m Il Sc arsellino , D resden Ma

seu m Alessand r o Tu r ch i , M ad r id M useu mLuca Ca m biaso

,Palazzo Ba rbe r in i , Ro m e ;

Gaudenzio Fe r r a r i,Chu rch of M ino r ites,

Va r al lo, ; Lodov ico Ca rd i, Louv r e ; L . Bas

sano,M ad r id M useu m ; M u r i llo, He r m i t

age,St. Pete r sbu r g ; id. , Pesth Galle ry ;

id. ,M r s . Cul l ing Hanbu ry, Bedwel l Pa rk ,

He rt s ; Ada m Elsh e i m e r , M un ich and D resden Gall e r i es

,Louv r e

,and Liech tenste in

Galle ry,Vienn a ; Do m en ico Fet i , Vienna

M useu m Fil i p p o Lau r i,ih . ; He r r i dc Bles,

ih . ; Joach i m dc P atinir, M un ich and M ad r idM useu m s and London Gal le ry Velvet B ruc

gh c l, B c sangon M useu m ; F ran s F ran c ke n ,

elde r,D r esden M useu m ; F ran s F ranc ke n,

younge r,Ufliz i, Flo r ence F raneo is Bouche r ,

He r m i tage,St. Pete r sbu r g Eugene D evéria

(Salon , P. A . Jc anron (Ex p osit ionUn ive r sel le

,Jose p h Beau m e J.

J. Bell el Pau l Fland r i n (Salon ,FLINCK ,

GOVAE RT , bo r n at ClevesJ a n . 25, 1 6 1 5 ,

d ied i n A m ste rda m

,F c b . 2, 1660.

Dutch s c h o o l ;h isto ry and p o rt r a i t p ain te r

, pu

p i l o f La m be r tJac ob z en at Leeuw a rden , then ofRe m b r and t, un

de r who m h i stalen t develo p edso r a p id ly that afte r on e yea r h i s p ict u r escou ld sca rcely be d ist ingu i shed f ro m thoseof the m aste r . He l eft Re m b r and t i n 1638 ,

and took th e f reedo m of A m ste rda m i n 1652.

Afte r Eeckhou t,he was th e schola r wh o ap

proac h ed nea r est to Re m b r and t. His bestp i c tu r es a r e o f the p e r iod 1640— 50 ; l ate r ,hav in g stud ied th e old Ital ian m asters , b e

ai m ed at p r ec is ion o f fo r m r athe r than at

65

FLOR A

chia r oscu ro effects, and lost g round . Heenjoyed the favou r of th e Electo r “ i illiam

of B randenbu rg,and of P r ince M au r ice of

Nassau,for who m he execu ted m any p i ct

u r es. “ b rk s : Annunciat ion to the She p

he rd,Po r t r ai t o f a Young Gi r l

Louv r e ; Fe m al e p o r t r ai t B r usselsM useu m Loving Cou p l e (att r ibuted ) , Ant

w e rp M useu m Isaac bl essi ng JacobFete of th e C iv ic Guar d Nat ionalM useu m

,A m ste rda m M a r cus Cu r i n s Den

tatus,Solo m on p r aying fo r \Visdom, Royal

Palace,ih . The Arche r s Ci ty Hall ,

ih . Po r t r ai t o f a M an and h i s Siste rRotte r da m M useu m ; Solo m on and Q ueenof Sheba (w i th Di rk van Del en ) , Lill e Mu

seu m ; Fe m ale p o r t r a i t B r un sw i ckM useu m ; do. , Stiidel Gall e ry, F rankfo r t ;lVoman and Ch i ld , Da r m stadt M useu m ;Gua rd Roo m

,Old Pinakothek M un ich ; 3

m ale p o r t r ai ts (two dated 1630, Davidand U r iah

,D resden Gall e r y ; Fe m ale p o r

t r ai t Ex p ulsion of Haga r , Be r l inMu

seu m 2 p o r t r ai ts, Co p enhagen Gall e ry ; 3p o r t r ai ts (on e dated He r m i tage, St .

Pete r sbu r g ; Po r t r ai t of Old M anVienna M useu m Po r t r a i t of a Lady

M a rqu is o f Bute,London ; Bath

sheba’s A p p eal to Dav id,Nation al Gal le ry,

Dubl in .— Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

vu . 122 ; Ch .

Blane , Ecol e holl andaise ; Hava rd, A. A .

hol . , i i. 73 ; Re p e r to r i u m f. K . ,i v. 108 ;

Riegel , Bei t r age, ii. 269 Zeitsc h r. f. h . K .

x . 224, 381.

FLORA. See Columbine .

FLORA, Titian , Ufli z i, Flo rence ; canvas,l i fe- size figu r e

,seen to -h i p . A wo m an ,

l ightly cl ad, he r hai r loo p ed w i th a silkenco rd and fall ing i n w aves to the boso m

,

st r i ves w i th one hand to hold the m u slinfal l ing f ro m he r shoulde r s wh i le p r esen tingr oses

,j essa m i n es

,and v iolets w i th the othe r

to so m e un seen p e r son . Pai nted about1520. Once owned by Don Al fon zo Lo p ez,

Flore, T i t i an , Uffi zi, F lo re n c e .

wh o also ow ned the A r iosto of Cobha mHal l ; fi r st exh ibi ted in Flo r en ce in 1793,when taken f r o m th e Duke

'

s Gua rda roba.C. C. ,

Tit ian,i . 270 Lav ice, 53 .

FLORA,TRIU M PH OF, Nicolas P oussin ,

Louv r e,Pa r i s canvas , H. 5 ft. 5 i n . x 7f t.

11 i n . At r ight,Flo r a, seated u p on a cha r

iot, d r awn by two love s o r ze p hy r s, and p r eceded by wo m en and m en singin g and danci ng

,i s acco m p an ied by ny m p h s, youths, and

love s bea r ing flowe r s two loves, flying, a r eabout to c r own he r ; a wa r r io r, stand ing,offe r s flowe r s i n a buckl e r . Pain ted abo ut1630 fo r Ca rd in al Omodei

,whence p assed to

col lec t ion of Lou is XIV. Engr aved by E.

Fessa r d Aud ran , M a r i e Horth emels.

— F ilh ol, i i i . Pl . 1 99 Vil lo t,Cat. Lo uv r e.


FLONVE R

Vienna. Eng r aved by J . H . Robin son , P.

Lightfoot,S. C. Hal l, R. G raves, A. H.

Payne,R. Cockbu r n, C . Gon sen .

— Cu r t is,281 ; Ar t Jou r nal , 1877 A r t Un ion , 1841 ;Scott

,M u r i llo \Vaagen , i i. 340 Ch. Blane,

M uri l lo,10 Ja m eson , Publ i c Gal le r ies, 483 ;

Rich te r,Dulw ich Cat. , 99.

M ARKET,Fi r m in G i rard, T.

R . Butle r,New Yo rk . Scen e on the quay

whe r e th e flower- m a r ket o f Pa r i s i s held ,w i th g rou p s buying and sell i ng ; i n backg round

,the Se ine and a r ch itectu r e . Salon ,

1870. Etched by Gustave G reux .—L

’

Art

i i . 300 ; i i i . 240.

G ISBE R-T, bo r n i n Cologn e,Feb. 9, 1811, d ied i n M un ich , Se p t. 3, 1859.

G en r e p a in te r,p u p i l of D iisseldorf Acad

e m y. In 1835 he settled i n M un ich . Hasbeen cal led the Ge r m an \Vilk ie on accoun tof the s i m i la r i ty i n subj ect and cha r acte r ofh i s wo rks to those of the Scotch m aste r .

Se r van ts Su r p r i sed He r m i tage , St. Pete r sbu rg ; Chess Playe r s, In te rrup ted M a r r iage Cont r ac t Unlu ckyPlaye r M en tz M useu m ; Dec id ingthe Lawsu i t Bet ro thal , Tast ingW

’i ne,

M o rn ing K i ss,O p en ing of \Vill, M oney

Change r s Seizu r e fo r Debt at YoungM usic ian ’s D isa p p o in ted LegacyHunte r s Hanove r Gal le r y ; S p ecu lato r s ; Last M o m en ts of K ing F r ede r ic Augustus of S axony ; An te r oo m of a P r in ce

New Pinakothek , M un ich — Allgem.

d . B iogr. ,v i i . 140 B rockhaus

,i v. 982.

FLUGGEN, JOSEF, bo r n i n M un ich,A p r i l 3, 1842. Histo ry and p o r t r ai t p ai n te r

,

son of Gi sbe r t,p u p i l of M un ich Acade m y

and of P ilo ty, w en t i n 1800 to Pa r is, London, Br ussels, and An twe r p , whe r e he wasi nfluen ced by Leys. New p r ofesso r i n Ma

n ich Acade m y. Wo rks : Elizabeth of Thuringia The Hostess’Daughte rFa m i ly Ha p p in ess ; On Coast of Genoa ;Pouting Love- Cou p le M i l ton d ic tat ingPar adise Lost ; Landgr av i ne M a rgaret taki ng Leave of he r Child r en ; Regi n a. I m hof

Ba p t is m of E m p e r o r M ax i m il i an I.Fi r st Booty Last Jewe l

68

Ki ng Ka r l’

s Sea- t r i p RoyalPalace, Bucha r est — Brockhaus

,v i. 929

Illustr. Zeitg. i . 9 N. illustr. Zeitg.

i i. 503 ; Land und M ee r i.212 Ze its c h r. f. l) . K .

,x ix. 135.

FOGOLINO, M ARCELLO,of V i cenza

,

fi r st hal f of l 6th cen tu ry . Vene tian schoola n at i ve of the d ist r ic t o f F r iu l i

,he was ap

p r en t iced at V i cenza, and s p en t so m e of h isl ate r yea r s i n San Vi to p ai nted al so i n Po rdenone and in T r en t. His ea r ly wo rk i s i nth e m ann e r o f Ve r las and S p e r anza

,but hi s

late r p i ctu r es show the influence of Raphaelesq u e m odels. A m on g the lat te r a r e theVi rgin c r owned by Angel s in th e San ti ss i m aT r i n i ta, T r en t, and the M adon n a and Saintsi n th e chu r ch of Bovo

,n ea r T r en t .— C.

C. , N . I taly, i . 443.

FOHR, DANIEL, bo r n at Heidelbe rg,M ay 13, 1801 , d ied at Baden - Baden

,June

25, 1802. Landsca p e p a i n te r

,b r othe r of

Ka r l P h . F . , sel f- taugh t, ca m e i n 1829 toM un ich , whe r e he r a p id ly gain ed r e p u tat ion .

Wo rks : \Vood Landsca p e w i th M aze p p a,

View of K i’

migsee The Ste inbe rgnea r B erc h tesgarten Fou r Season so r Fou r E p och s of Ge r m an Histo ry

,Ca r ls

r uhe Galle ry.

FOHR,KARL PHILIPP, bo r n at Heidel

be r g, Nov. 20, 1795, d ied in Ro m e, June 29,1818 . Landsca p e p ai n te r , p u p il o f M un ichAcade m y. Influenced by Josef An ton Kochat Ro m e, whe r e h e was d rowned wh i le bathin g i n the Tibe r . \Vork s In Ca r l s r uheand Da r m stadt M useu m s, and Stadel Galle ry

,F rankfo r t . Allgem. d . B iogr.

,v i i.

147 Dieflenbac h , Leben des M al e r s K F.

(Da r m stadt,FOLTZ

,PHILIPP, bo r n at Bingen, M ay

11, 1805, d ied in M un ich, August 5, 1877.

Histo r y and gen r e p ain te r , p u p i l of Dusse ldo r f and M unich Acade m ies unde r Co r nel i us

, who m h e ass i sted in the deco r at ion ofthe Gly p to thek. Afte r pain ting so m e f rescos ia the new Royal Palace, he wen t toRo m e in 1835, and on h is r etur n beca m ep r ofesso r at the M un ich Acade m y i n 1839,and d i r ec to r of the Cen tral Galle r y in 1855.

FONTA INE

Wo rks : Sul iote Wo m an kee p i n g Watch fo rhe r Fathe r , Hun ts m an on Rocky Cli ff, Fishe rmaiden on St rand , Fishe r m an

'

s Fa m ilyex p ectin g Fathe r , Fishe rwo m an on AchenLake

, Two Cha m o i s Hunte r s, Hunte r andShe p he rdess, Kn igh t and h is Swee thea r t,G reek \Vomen on Bat tlefie ld al l in (1820

Two M adonn as, Holy Fa m i ly, Th eDive r

,The P r incess, Coun t o f Ha p sbu rg

(1835 M inst r el ’s Cu rse CologneM useu m ; Sc ene on th e Isa r n ea r M un ich,Dar m s tad t M useu m M adonn a E m

peror Sigis m un d, R i’

nn ersaal, Fr ankfo r t ;F r ede r i c Ba rba rossa knee l ing befo r e Hen rythe Lion Age of Pe r i cles, Maximili

s neu m , M un ich ; Ital ian M othe r w i th Ch i ld r en by the Sea, Pi lg r i m age in the M ounta ins, Peasan t “ 70mm and Ch i ld ; Scen ef r o m Defence o f Ty rol, B r e r a Galle ry, M ilan two gr eat Hunt ing Scenes Rh ine L egonds, Schonbo r n Palace, M un ich ; Gotzvon Be r l ich ingen and th e M onk , ViennaM useu m ; K in g Lou is I. and Fa m i ly looking at Paint in g, M adonna, F rauen lob. Fr escos : Foundat io n o f Acade m y of Science,and fou r Al l ego r ic al Figu r es, A r cades, r oyalga rden , M un ich twen ty- th r e e scen es f r o mSch ill e r ’s and n in eteen f ro m Bur ge r

'

s Ball ad s

,Royal Palace, M un ich ; Ti m es o f Day,

Gods of G r eece i n st r ucting M an, Schi'

mbo r nPalace

,M un ich .

— Allgem. d . Biogr.,v i i.

150 ; B rockhaus, v i. 943 ; Kun st - Ch ron ik,x i i . 771 ; Illu str. Zeitg. i . 333.

FONTAINE, nmn’

: ADOLPHE,bo r n at

Noisy- le -G rand (Se ine - et- Oise), M ay 8, 18 14.

Po r t r a i t, gen r e, and land sca p e p ain te r , pu

p il o f L eon Cogniet. M edal,3d class, 1852.

Wo r ks : Ib r ah i m Pasha at the M il i ta ry Schoolo f Sain t Cy r (1847 Su p r e m e CourtatVe r sa il les (1850— 55) V i s i t o f Na p oleon m.

to School o f Sain t- Cy r The Lette r At t ack of Se lingh insk Ea r thwo rk, Feb r ua ry 23, 1855 M ass atPon t l

'

Abb é, Stud io In te r io r (1861) Caesa rand his Fort une Bay o f Aud ie r n e,F inistere, Vil l a o f Quin t il i an on the V i a Appia (1875) Stud io In te r io r (1878) — Bellierde la Chavignerie, i. 501.

I FONTAINEBLEAU, FOREST OF,Na r

c iso D ia z de la P e fia,T. \V. Wal te rs

,Balt i

m o r e ; ca nvas, H. 2 ft. 0 f t. 1 ia . ;

dated 1871. Autu m n scen e . Diaz p ai nte dm any v iew s o f the Fo r est o f Fontai nebleau

,

so m e of wh ich a r e in th e fol low i ng colleet ion s : W

'

. H. Vande rb il t, New Yo rk Sa m

uel Hawk, ih . ; M . G raha m,ih . ; J . \V. D rexel

,

ih . ; J. T . M a r t in , B rooklyn ; R . C . Taft,P rovidence ; H. P. K idde r

,Boston ; M rs.

\V. Ph iladel p h ia .

By Theodo r e Ifr_mss c a u.

,Louv r e ; canvas ,

H. 4 f t . 7 in . x 0 ft . 5 ih . ; s igned . Sunsetscen e on the bo rde r o f the fo r est. Salon o f1855 fo r m e r ly in Luxe m bou rg. Rousseaus p en t m any yea r s i n the Fo rest o f Fo ntainebleau , w h ich su p p l ied h i m w it h n u m e r oussubj ects .

FONTANA, LAVINIA,bo r n i n Bologna

,

Aug. 20, 1552 ,

d ied in Ro m ei n 1014. Be

le gnose schooldaughte r a n dp u p i l o f P r osp e r o Fon tanam a r r ied Paolo

Za p p i,son of a

r ich m e r chan to f I m ola, wh o

as p i r ed to be ap ain te r

,bu t w i thout success . Lavin ia w en t

to Ro m e about 1592, and won consid e r abler e p u tat ion as a p o r t r a i t p a i n te r . She alsoexecu ted seve r al al ta r p iece s l ike he r fathe r

'

si n colou r

,bu t in fe r io r in design and oxeen

t ion . \Vork s at Bologna : Vi rgi n and Sain ts,S . Giaco m o M aggio r e do .

,La M adon na del

LAw'

A/iAPRO

FoN rANAE FAC'

Ba racano ; M i racl e o f Leaves andT ish es,

Chiesa de i M end ican t i ; C rucifixion, S. L u

09

FONTAN A

cia ; Bi r th of Vi rgin , S. Tr in ita M adonna,Ascens ion

,Pieve d i Cen to.

— M alvasia, i . 173;Lanzi

,i i i . 42 ; Ch . B lane

, Ecole b olonaise ;G ualandi, Guida, 138, 140, 100.

FONTANA,PROSPERO, bo rn i n B0

logna i n 1512, d ied in Ro m e i n 1597. B0

lognese school, p u p i l of Innocenzo (13. Im

o la; w en t to F r ance to aid P riinatic c io atFontai nebleau

,but w as taken i l l and had to

r etu rn . Painted ch ie fly i n Bologna and inRo m e . He was devoted to p l easu r e, andh is m any (c h iefly h is to r ical ) wo rks a r e exec utted w i th l ittl e ca r e . His best p i ct u r es a r eh is p o r t r ai ts. A m ong h is wo rk s a r e Deco r ation s i n Vigna d i Pa p a Giul io n ea rRo m e ; Al ta r p iece, S . Salvato r e

,Bologn a ;

Ento m b m en t,Bologn a Galle ry ; Cha r i ty of

S . Alexis,S . Giaco m o M aggio r e , Bologna ;

Holy Fa m i ly, D resden Gal le ry Annunc iat ion

,Bre r a

,M i lan Visi t at ion

,Estense Gal

le ry,M odena .

— M al vasia,i . 173 ; Lanz i, i i i .

42 Ch . Blane,Ecol e b olonaise Vasa r i

,ed .

L e M on .,i x . 95 ; x i i . 11 1 x i i i . 5, 183.

FONTANA,ROBERTO

,bo r n i n M ilan i n

1844. Gen r e p ain te r,p u p il of M ilan Acad

e m y. M edal , M i lan , 1870. lVo rk s : Scen ei n Robe r t le Diable \Voo ing .E so p r elati ng h is Fablesroxrnnxv

,ALEXIS DALICE DE

,

bo r n i n Pa r is,A p r i l 29, 1813 . Landsca p e

p ain te r,p u p i l of “ T

atele t and He r sen t . Haswon a go od . rep utation as a fai thful del i ne ~

ato r of n atu r e . M edal s : 3d class, 1841 ;

2d class, 1844, 1801, and 1803. \Vork s :

View on the G r i m sel Road (1841) View onRoad to the M aladetta

,Py r enees

M a r se i l les M useu m Envi r ons of LuzG reat Sul p hu r M in e Fo r t Royal

Be r nese Obe r land Re adf r o m Bastia to Aj acc io (1852) Isle of Elba

M on tauban M useu m ; Far m andCastle Nantes M useu m ; Valley ofLaute rb r unn en M on t p el l i e r M useu m ;Gul f of Ajaccio St r assbu rg M useu m\Vetterh orn and G r indelwald (1801) Castleof Unspunnen Sain t - Quent i n M useu m ; View ia Be r nese Obe r land, Gal le ry atMonaye (1863 ) V i ew nea r Un te r seen

,Cas

tl e of Gail la rd Lisi eux M useu mSe ine nea r Ruins of th e Castle of Tanearv i ll e, To p of the Sul p hu r M in e i n Guadalou p e V i l lage of Unte r seen , Churchof St. Be r n a r d de Co m m inges (1860) Village of Vez il lon , High Tide between Hav r eand Honfleur Laval M useu m Sein ebetween Roueu and Hav re (1809) View i nValley of the Touque Ro ad f r o mM ey r ingen to Goutan (1872) Far m n ea rRou eu (1874) Seine at Les Andelys (1875)Ruins of Castl e i n Vall ey of Laute rb r unnen

Fa r m on Heights of Av r anch es 1877)Vill ie r s Fa r m n ear Ponto r son , Picdu M id i n ea r P an (1879) Coast of Honfleur,Fa r m in No r m andy Fa r m i n Pica r dy

,View n ea r V i l l ie r s - sur - M e r

Squal l on th e Coast of No r m andy, Clifl'

s atP ay (1883) Cl iffs n ea r Chateau of Die p p e

Last Judg m en t,Ent r ance to Die p p e

(1885)FONVILLE

,HORACE, bo r n at Lyon s in

1832. Landsca p e p ai n te r , p u p i l of h i sfath e r and of A p p ian . “ f o rks Chateau dela Pa p e n ea r Lyon s (1833 ) Vi ew of Lyon s

Landsca p e i n the Haut - BugeyAt Rossillon

,Ain (1870) Road in M oun

tai n s o f Haut -Bugey Luxe m bou rgM useu m Ai n Rive r at Neuv ille (1876)Souven i r o f V i r ieux - le -G rand (1877) Landsca p e in BugeyFOPPA

,VINCENZO

,th e eld e r , bo r n at

Fo p p a,p r ov i nce of Pavia

,d ied i n B resc i a i n

1492 . Lo m ba r d school a d i sc i p l e p robablyof Sq uarc ione, but noth ing known of h i mbefo r e h is engage m en t i n M ilan in 1450,when he cal led h i m sel f a c i tizen of B resc ia.In 1401 he was i n Pav ia, whe re he p ain tedi n 1402 f r escos i n the Ca r m in e, and i n 1405

a cha p el i n the Ce r tosa. At a late r date hewo rked i n Savona and in B rescia. Hisea r l i e r p i ctu res show the p r o m inen t cha racteristic s of th e Paduan school, but i n thecou r se of yea r s he shook ofl

‘

Mantegn esque

p ecul ia r i t i es and gain ed the maste ry wh ichco m es f r o m long p r actice . A m ong h is bestextan t wo r ks a re the St. Sebastian, B re r a,M i lan, and the al t ar p i ece in six p anels in S.


FORMANN

wen t to Ro m e ; afte r h is retu r n also p ai n ted a stri p ed cloth t ied ove r the c rown o f th egen r e scenes. L. of Honou r , 1832. \Vorks : head low wh i te d r ess show ing nec k ; righ tAnac r eon and Cu p id ; Ecce Home (1819) hand su p p o r t ing the fu r col la r of a r ed velCh risth ealingaYoung M an Possessed (1827), ve t m an tle, the l ef t hold ing a basket of f r u i tLouv r e ; Call ing of St. F ron to M inistry of Publ ic Wo rks ; Good Sa m a r i tan

P refectu r e de la Seine ; Fune r al o fW

'

i l l ia m th e Conque r o r — La rousse.FORMANN, HELE NA, Rubens, Blen

he i m Palace ; can vas, H . 0 f t. 0 i n . x 4 f t.0 in . Rubens’ second w ife, full - l ength, i na black silk d r ess

, w i th wh it e sat i n sleevesado r ned w i th p ea r l s, and a black velve t ca p ,walking i n the O p en ai r

,foll ow ed by a p age

w i th h i s hat i n h i s hand . Eng r aved byE arlom. Othe r p o r t r ai ts o f he r by Rubensat Wi ndso r Castl e

,and i n D resden

,M un ich ,

Be r l in (St. Cecilia) , Vienna, The Hague,Louv r e, and He r m i tage Galle r ies. — \Vaagen ,Ar t T r easu r es

,i i i . 120 ; S m i th , i i . 242.

FORNARINA, LA,Sebastian del P iombo,

Blenhe i m,Engl and wood

,l i fe - size . A beau

La Poma r ine , Raph ae l, Pa laz zo Ba rbe r in i , Rome .

La Fo rna r i na, Se bas ti an de l P iombo , Uff i zi, F lo ren c e .

t i ful wo m an s itt ing, tu r ned to l ef t, he r headal m ost faci ng the s p ectato r he r hai r

,bound

in a m ass at the b ac k of the neck,set off by

72

and flowe r s. Called al so Do rothea . Att r iba ted to Ra p hael eng r aved as a Ra p hael byBe r na r d i, T. Cha m be r s, and othe r s. In fe

rio r r e p l i ca i n Casa Pe r sico Ci ttadel la, Ve

r ona — C. C. ,N. Italy, i i . 320 ; \Vaagen ,

Treasu r es,i i i . 125.

By Sebast ian del I ’iombo (att r ibuted toRa p hael) , Ufli z i, Flo r ence ; canvas, H. 2 ft.

2 i n . f t. 10 in . ; dated 1512. The bustof a young and beau t iful lady of r ank, n ea r lyfu l l face

, wi th a w r eath of gold leaves onhe r head ; d ress, a blue velvet bod ice w i thm u sl in che m i set te

,and a g r een velve t m an

tle wi th p an th e r - sk in colla r . The gold chai non he r n eck i s by so m e r esto r e r . In p ossess ion of the M ed ici

,Flo r ence, sin ce 1589.

Kugle r th inks i t a p o r t ra i t of V i tto r i a Colonn a othe r s

,of the I m p r ov i sat r ice Be at r ice

da Fe r ra r a. Co p y att r ibuted to Gi ulio Romano i n Palaz zo Co r si n i, Ro m e . Engraved

FORNASO

as a Ra p hae l by R. Morgh en and others .

Vasari, ed . M il . , i v. 357; v . 507 C. A: C.,N .

I taly,i i . 319 Passavan t Kugle r (E astlake ) ,

i i . 405 ; Ros in i, iv. 241 ; Bu rckhard t, 000,722.

By Raphae l, Palazzo Ba rbe r i n i , Ro m efigu r e to the kn ees. A hal f- m ul e wo m an ,seated in a m y r t l e and lau re l wood , w i th ast r i p ed yellow cloth abou t he r h ead and he rhai r bound w i th a c i r cle t o f gold w i th l eavesand flowe r s, ga r n ish ed w i th p r ec ious ston eshe r r igh t hand hold s l igh t gauze again st he rb r east

,he r left l i es ca r e lessly on the r ed ga r

m en t ove r h e r kn ees. On a b racel et on he rle ft a r m i s in scri bed Ra p hael Urb inas . Co mmonly cal led Ra p hael

’s M ist r ess n a m e Fo r

nariua (bake r ess) , gi ven abou t m idd le o f lastcen tu ry . M any co p i es. Pa inted abou t 1509i n 1595 was i n the Casa San ta Fio r a, Ro m eacqu i r ed about 1042 by Ba rbe r in i fa m ily.

Eng raved by Cunego , Desnoye r s, Godef roy,Aube rt — Vasa r i

,ed . M i l . , iv. 355 Ru m oh r

,

I tal. Fo r sch . , i i i . 1 13 Passavan t,i i . 99

Mtlnt-z , 387, 000 ; G raye r , Po r t r ait s de laFo r na r in a ; A r ch iv io del l a Soc ie ta Romauad i Sto r i a Pat r i a, i i . (1878 ) 40 ; i i i . (1879)234 ; Kugl e r (Eastlake ), i i . 405 ; S p r i nge r,251 , 509 .

FORNASO , IL. See Ci re rc h io .

FORSTER, ERNST JOACHIM, b orn atMiln c h engosse rstadt,nearAltenburg,

April

8 1800,d ied i n Ma

n ich,A p r i l 29

,1885.

Histo ry and p o rt r ai tp ain te r and a r t w r i te r

,p u p i l ia Be r l i n

o f K. Zi m m e r m annan d “

7. S c h ad ow,

stud ied th en in D re sden

,and f ro m 1832

in M un ich u nde r Cornel ius. In 1824— 25

he p ain ted f r esc os in the Hal l o f Bon nUn i ve rs i ty. He tw i c e v i si ted Italy

,and i n

1837—40 d iscove r ed and r esto r ed Altic h ieri’swal l p ai n t in gs i n the Cha p el o f St. Geo rgei n S. An to n io

,Padua. Lives in M un ich .

IVorks Hellas Libe r ated G iotto and Ci m

abue ; Po r t r a i ts o f Duke and Duches s ofAltenbu rg and Ch ild r en . F rescos : Theology (1824 Aula

,Bo n n Univers i ty

Libe r at ion o f Ge r m an A r m yth r ough Otto von M

'

ittc lsbac h,

n ea r Ve r ona, A rcades, RoyalGa rden , M un ich ; Scenes f ro mGoethe

’

s Poe m s and Scen es f r o m“ i eland

'

s Musarion and (lraz ie nRoyal Palace, M un ich .

— K uns t h ro

n ik , xx . 003 M eye r,Con v . c .

,v i . 948 .

FORSTE RLING , OTTO, bo r n i n Be r l in ,June 18

,1843. Gen r e and landsca p e p a i nt

e r , p u p i l o f Be r l in Acade m y and o f Jul iusSch r ade r , sett led in 1807a t K le i n Zs c h ac hw i tz, n ea r D resden , w hence he visi ted ( l e rm any, Au st r ia, and Italy . M

'

o rks : M o rn ingD ew ; Ny m p h o f th e S p r i ng ; “ foodlandTal c Snow - D ro p “ c r- S p r i te in G rottoFigh t betw een Ce n tau is and Tige r s Judasi n the Sto r m d u r ing th e C r uc i fix ion— M i

"

llle r,180.

FORT, JEAN ANTOINE sumox al socal led Si l m

'

~on - Fo r t , b o rn at Valen c e (Dn m i c ) ,Aug . 28 , 1793, d i ed in Pa r is, Dec . 24, 1801.

Landsca p e p ai nte r in wate r - colou r,p u p i l o f

C . Bruno. e m p loyed w i th M o r el andP u issau t to cont inue Bage tti

'

s w ate r - colou r si n Ve r sail l es . M edal s : 2d class, 183 1 l s t

c lass,1830; L . o f Honou r

,1842.

Study nea r M a r ly Fal l s o f th e. Doubs M il lo f Dugny Conven t of th e Vi rgi n dc l Sas so ;Town and Pal ac e of St. Cloud (Co m te l

’ozzod i B or go ) G o rge ; Botto m s o f Rochat Slo p es of Belle vue Banks of theM euse ; M anu facto ry i n Dauph infi ; Banksof Lake M aggio r e Chateau d

'

E u v iew s i nAf r ica Oaks of th e Doubs Si m p lon RoadM ar i ti m e Al p s Hollow Road , Valley o f th e

M eudon S m uggle r s ; Young IVoman o fNiverno is, Po r t r a i t o f a Ch i ld (1824 to— La rousse .FORTIN

,CHARLES, born in Pa r i s, Jun e

12,18 15, d ied the r e, Oct. 19, 1805. L and

sca p e and gen re p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Beau m e

and Ca m i l l e Ro q ueplan p a in ted ch ieflysubj ec ts o f p easan t l i fe in B r i ttany. M edals :

l s t clas s, 1849, 1857, 1859, and 1801 ; L

73

FORTUNE

of Honou r,1801 . lVork s : Sai lo rs m aki ng

M e r ry,Rag-Deale r

,Re tu r n to the Cottage,

Cobble r ’s Sho p,Co rne r of the Hea r th, Vil

l age Ba rbe r (1835 to 1847) Cottage i nM o rbihan

,Butche r ’s Sho p

,At the Castl e o f

Baz (1849) The Coun t ry Tai lo r (1850)Chouan s Li l le M useu m The Blessing Luxe m bou rg M useu m ; Du r ingVes p e r s G r enoble M useu m Hu t i nM o rbihan

,M usi c Lesson

,S m oke r

G randfathe r’

s Festi val,W

'

h i p -Lash, Cancan s,Count ry In te r io r Sto r m

,Coun t ry

Tailo r,Old Sto ry,

Inte r i o r,Pa p (1801) B e

tween two Dile m m as — La r ousse .

FORTUNE, G uido Ren i , Accade m ia d i S .

Lu c a, Ro m e can vas,H . 4 ft . 1 1 i n . x 4 ft. 3

in . Fo r tun e p e r son ified b y a fe m al e figu r e ,n ude

,w i th l igh t d r a p e ry float ing f ro m h e r

Fo rtune , Guido Re n i , Ac c ad emi a d i 5. Lu c a ,Rome .

shoulde r s sh e holds in he r le ft hand a k indof p u r se f r o m wh ich gold p i eces d ro p

,and

in he r r igh t a sce p t r e and p al m s. Unde r

he r feet is the wo r ld,and f ro m beh ind a

w inged boy g ras p s he r hai r, wh ich floats i n

the w ind . In so m e co p ies Fo r tun e bea r sin stead of a. p u r se a c rown . Ca r r i ed to

Pa r is in 1790 r etu rn ed i n 1815,and i n Vat

i can un ti l 1820.— F ilh o l

,v i. Pl. 397, M usée

f r an c ais, i. ; Landon, v i i i . PI. 32.

FORTUNE CHASE (Jagd nach de mGl itch ) , Rudolf F r i ed r ich Hennebc rg, Natio nal Gal le ry, Be r l in canvas

,H. 0 ft. 3 i n .

x 12 ft . 0 i n . A youth,i n the costu m e of

a Ge r m an noble m an of the l 0th cen tu ry,

chases on ho r seback th e p han to m of Fo r tune, wh o flees befo r e h i m st r ew i ng gold i nthe p ath and hold ing up a c r own the Devi l,wh o acco m p an ies h i m , changes i n to Death ,and w i th a. sco r n ful g r in u nfolds h is flag ;at a b r idge l eading ove r a r av ine l i es theyou th

’

s gua r d ian angel , ove r who m he hasr idden , h id ing he r face on th e g round ; i nbackg round , beyond the r av i ne, th e battl em en ts of a m ed iaeval town .

FORTUNE- TELLER, M ich el angelo daCa p i tol Galle ry

,Ro m e. One

of h is ea r l iest wo rks — M eye r, K iins t. L ean,

i . 014.

By M ichelangelo da C'a ravaggio, Louv r e ;canvas

,H . 3 ft . 3 i n . x 4 ft. 3 i n . A gy p sy

hold ing the r igh t hand of a young m an ele

gantly clad , wh o a p p ea r s to l i sten attentively. Bello r i says that Ca r avaggio p ain tedth is p i ctu r e to p rove that on e can be a goodp ai nte r w i thou t having stud ied th e an t iqueand Ra p hael, h is theo ry be ing that the exact i m i tat ion o i n atu r e should be the soleai m o f a r t. Collect ion of Loui s XIV. E n

g r aved by E. Aud ran .— Vi llot

,Cat . Louv r e

F ilh ol,v i i i . Pl . 537; Cab. C rozat

,i i . P1. 93.

By Si r Joshua R eynolds, Duke of M a r lbo r ough , Blenhe i m canvas. Lady Cha rlot t e S p ence r , as a l i ttl e gy p sy gi r l, tell ingthe fo r tun e of h e r b rothe r, Lo rd Hen ryS p en ce r .By Si r Joshua Reynolds, Ea r l A m he r st,

Know l e Pa rk, nea r Sevenoaks, Ken t . Younggi r l seated

, w i th he r r igh t hand held ou t,by a young m an w i th a r ed ca p

,to a gy p sy,

wh o i s tel ling he r fo r tun e backg r ound,landsca p e . Pain ted in 1770 sold to Dukeof Do r set fo r 300 guineas . Eng raved byShe rw in . Co p y by J. R Pow el l at So m e rby,seat of Ea r l of No r m an ton, m i staken by

74


FOSCAR I

Via Giul i a i n Ro m e (1873) Rec itat ion i n aGa rden

,M r . Hoeren ,

Pa r i s ; Sho r e of Po rt ici

,Two Child r en in a Ja p anese Roo m ,

The Butche r,wate r - colou r p o r t r ait s of M m e .

Fo rtunyand of M m e. Agraso t “’

o rksin Uni ted States : Ca m els at Rest, M iss C .

F. Wolfe, New Yo rk p o r t r ai t o f M m e. Ga rc ia

,P itl

'

erari,J. H . Stebbins, New Yo rk ;

Santa Luci a — Na p les,Sen c y sale ,New Yo rk,

Dead Donkey,A . J . Antelo

,Phil a

del p hi a ; M andol in Playe r , C . S . S m i th,New Yo rk ; Téte - a- Tete, Cou r t of the M y rtles

,Ho rse m en o f M o r occo

,A r ab and Dogs,

R . L. Cutt ing,ib . ; A rab Fan tasia at Tarr

giers, Cou r t Fool , \V. H . Vande rbi l t Colle ct ion

,ih . Sualee Cha r ni e r s, Mrs . A. T. Stew

a r t,ih . Breakfast i n Ga rden of Alhamb ra

,

Ar abs hun ti ng F rogs,La M anola

,Se r agl io

Sen tinel,Bo r ie Collect ion

,Ph iladel p h ia ;

Counc i l House i n G r an ada,H. C . Gibson

,

ih . An E c c les iastio, Don Qu ixote TheMel

'

idic an t, “7.

‘

ll.T. “

'

al te r s, Balt i m o r e . Dav i l

l ie r,F ortuny,

Vie c t (E uvre s (Par is,("raz . des B. Ar ts xn . 207

,351

L’

Art (1875 ,i . 301

,385 ; Kunst - Ch ron ik ,

x. 120,2 19 ; Zeits c h r. f. b . K . , i x. 341 ; Old

and New,x i . 357.

FOSCAR I , TWO,Eugene Delacroix , Duc

d’

Aumale, Chan ti lly ; canvas, H . 3 f t.ft. 3 ia . ; signed , dated 1855. The DogeF o s c ari, obl iged to be p r esen t at th e exe c ut ion of th e sen tence of to r tu r e and ban ishm en t of h i s son

,Jaco p o F os c ari, fal sely con

vic ted of t r eason to the Re p ubl i c, i s seatedon h is th r on e at lef t

,clad in h is s p lend id

robes of ofli c e, wh ile the execut ione r s dothei r du ty at the r igh t

,befo r e ruany s p ec

tators. Js co p o, w r i th ing w i th to r tu r e, hold sup h is wounded hands fo r the k isses of h isw i fe. Salon, 1855 ; Fau r e sal e 79,500 fr ; O p p enhei m sale f r .Engr aved by Cha r les Cou r t ry.

— L’

(E uvre deDelac roi x (Pari s, 340; Gaz. des BA r ts x x iv. 324, 331.

FOSSANO. See Bo rgognone.

F O S T E R , BIRKET, bo r n at No r thSh ields, Feb. 4

,1825. L and sca p e and gen r e

p ain te r , p u p i l of E . Landell s,eng r ave r

,~

f r o m whom he lea r n ed to d r aw on wood ;afte r i l l ust r at ing m any books

,began about

1859 to d r aw i n w ate r - colou r s . He waselected an assoc iate of theWate r Colou r Soc iety i n 1860, and a m e m be r in 1861 . Late rhas p ain ted so m ewhat i n oi l - colou r s . M anywo rks eng r aved and l i thog r a p hed. Wate rcolou r s : Hol m wood Co m m on , Race dow nHill, Feed ing the Ducks, A r undel M il], TheBeach — Hasti ngs

, “'

cald of Su r r ey,Pr i m

r ose Gathe r e r s,Race up Hill, Castl e of Rhe in

fels,Sai l ing the Boat. “

’

o rks i n oi l : Tha m esn ea r Eton , Bass Rock, A Brook — Ar tJou r n al 157 M eye r

,Conv. Lex.

,xvi i.

335.

FOUBERT,E M ILE LOUIS

,bo r n i n

Pa r i s con te m p o r a ry. Histo ry p ain t-er, pup i l o f th e Ecole m un ici p al e at Bayonne, thenof Bonnat

,Busson , and H . Levy. M edals

3d cl ass, 1880 ; 2d class, 1885. \Vork s

St . John in th e Dese r t Chast isem en t of Cai p h as (1870) Hesiod and theM use Ch r i st at the Pi l la rNy m p hs and Faun Saty r teased byNy m p h s The S p r ing Saty ran d T r avel le r Eclogue Sta r tfo r the Chase Te m p tat ionFOUCQUET

,JE HAN

,bo r n at Tou r s

about 1415- 20,d i ed about 1477 o r 1480.

F r en ch school . At Ro m e, about 1443, hep ain ted the p o r t r ai t of Po p e Eugen ius IV.

,

and in 1461 in Pa r i s h e p ain ted a l i fe - sizep o r t r ai t of the deceased Cha r les VII. Hew as afte rwards in the se r v ice of Loui s XI.Pay m en ts w e r e m ade to h i m fo r la rge p ain tings as w el l as m i n iatu r es as l ate as 1475.

Foucque t stands at th e head of the HaloFle m ish school o f m in iatu re p ai n t ing in

Fran ce. Wo rk s : M adonna, An t-werp Mmseu m ; St. Ste p h en (th e othe r half of th eAntwe r p al tar p iece ) , Fo r ty M in iatu r es i nP r aye r - Book B r en tano Collect ion ,F r ankfo r t ;male bust p o r t r ait, Liechten stei nGal le ry

,V ien na; p o r trai ts of Cha r l es VII.

FOU L ONGNE

and Chancel lo r G ui l lau m e Juve nal, Louv r em in iatu r es in Jo sephus

'

His tory of th e Jews,Bibli otheque nat ion ale, Pari s ; m i n ia tu r esi n Boccacc io, Cou r t Lib r a ry, M un ichPatt ison

,Ren ai ssan ce of A r t in F rance, i .

254 ; S c h naase , v i i i. 300 ;M"

. \V.,i i . 77;

Revue de Pa r is, Aug. and No v. Gaz .des B. Ar ts xx i i i. 97; xx iv.

187.

FOULONGNE , CHARLES ALFRED,

bo rn at Rouen,M a r ch 26

,1821 . Histo ry,

gen r e,l andsca p e

,and p o r t r ai t p ai n te r, p u p i l

of Dela r oche and o f G leyre . M edal, 1860.

Wo rks : Se r m o n on the M ou n t E u

r ial a t La T ra p p e Vic t i m s sac r ificedby the D r u id s i n Gau l V iol e t Sel le r

Ha r vest Even ing Last M essage At a S p r ing E r igone

Na’

iads Da p hn i s and ChloeM owe r s

,The Toi le t M o r n

ing i n th e M eadows Souven i r duT r ieux (1878) — Bellier d e l a Chavignerie, i .572.

FOUQUIERES (F o eq u ier) , JAC Q UES,bo rn i n An tw e rp a b o u t1600, d ied i nPa r is i n 1659.

F l e in i s 11school ; l andsca p e p a in te r ,p u p i l of Joostde M o m p e rand of Velve tB ru eghel

,and

p e rha p s also of Ruben s,fo r who m h e p ain ted

backgrounds ; m aste r o f th e gu ild at An twerp i n 1614. In v i ted by the Electo r Palat ine F rede r ick V., he wen t abou t 16 16 o r1618 to Heidelbe r g to deco r ate the castle

,

and i n 1621 to Pa r i s, whe r e h is a r t found

m uch favou r in th e eyes of Louis XIII , wh o

e m p loyed h i m to p a in t vi ew s of the ch iefF r ench c i ties . Jealou s o f th e favou r shownto thi s p ai n te r , Pouss in l eft F rance. A fte rwards Fouqu ieres fel l in to d isg r ace

,and d ied

in great m i se ry . He was the m aste r of Ph il i p p e de Cha m p aign e. Wo rks : Stag Hun t,

Be rl i n M use u m “'

ood Land sc a p e w i thHo r se m an, Kun sthal l e, Ha m bu rg A Hunt

,

'

Co p enhagen Galle ry ; L andsca p eValenc ienn es M use u m do . i n lo rdeaux,

G renoble, Nan tes, Da r m stadt M u seu m s, andHisto r i cal Soc iety, New Yo rk — Ch . B lane

,

Ecol e fiamande ; Biog . n at . dc Belgique,v i i.

210 ; Fet is, Les A r ti ste s be lges a l'

et r ange r , i . 335 ; M ic h i el s, v i i i . 198 .

FOURMOIS,

'

rn rzononn,bo r n at P r es

les, Hain‘aut

,Oct . 14

,18 14

,d ied in B rus sels

,

Oct. Landsca p e p a in te r and i l lust rato r, sel f- taugh t took h is subj ect s c h ie tlyf r o menv i r on s o f B r ussel s and the A rdenn es. Or

de r o f Leopo ld , 1851 Ofiie er,1863.

Hut in th e Ca m p in e ; Old M il l ; View i nBaden l’e ol

,Road ac ross Heath

B r ussel s M useu m V iew s i n Pa rk o fCoun t d

'

O utremo n t (18 62 ) — B rockhau s,v i i .

47; La rousse, v i i i . 680.

FOURNIE t, bo r n in Pa r iseon te m p o ra ry . Gen r e p a in te r

,p u p i l o f C u

ban c l now at the F r ench Acade m y i nRo m e . M edal

,3d c las s

,

“

1885. “'

o rksDjan ile h , Son o f th e G aulFO\VL E R ,

FRANK,bo r n i n New Yo rk

con te m p o r a ry . Po r t r a i t and figu r e p a i n te r ,p u p i l o f E . “

’

h itc in Flo r ence and of Ca rel us Du ran in Pa r i s ; in 1878 he ass is ted th elatte r i n p a in t i ng th e f r esco of the Apo th eosis o f M a r i e de M ed i c i s i n the Luxe m bourgM useu m . Stud io i n New Yo rk . Exh ibi tedYoung Bacchu s i n 1878 ; p o r t r a i ts i n 1878 ,1883 , 1884 ; Fati m aFRAGONARD

,ALEXANDRE BYAR

ISTE,bo r n at G rasse, Proven ce, O c t

,

1780, d ied i n Pa r is, No v. 10, 1850. F renchschool ; h i sto ry p ain te r , so n of Jean Hono r é

,p u p i l o f Dav id

,and fo r a lon g t i m e one

of the m ost d ist i ngu i shed adhe r ents o f th eclassical school . Also a scul p to r . M edals

4 ; L . of Honou r , 18 19. Wo r ks : Citizensof Calai s befo r e E dwa rd Ent ry of M aid ofO rlean s O r leans M use u m M a r i aThe r esa show i ng he r Son to the Hungari an s

fo r m e r ly i n Luxe m bou rg M use u mQueen Blan che l ibe rat ing th e P r i so ners ofChate nay Blo is M use u m Fran c is I.

77

F . {AGONARD

kn ighted by Baya rd F r an ci s I . andh is Siste r looking at Pic tu r es b rough t byP r i m at icc io

,Fin e A r ts c r owned by Gen i us

cei l ings i n Louv r e Battle at Marig

nano . “’al l p ain t ings in th e Luxe m bou rg,

and at Ve r sail l es and O r leans — La rousse,v i i i . 700 ; G az . des B . Ar tsFRAGONA RD,

JEAN HONOR E , bo r nat G r a s s e,P r o v e n c e,A p r i l 5

,

1732 ,died in

Par i s,Aug.

2 2 1 8 0 6

Gen r e a n dd e c o r a t i v ep a in te r ande n g r a v e r

,

p u p i l 0 fCha rd i n and

Bouche r . In 1752 obtai ned the g r and p r i xde Ro m e fo r h is Je r oboa m

,n ow i n the Ecole

des Beaux A r ts. I n Italy stud ied es p ec ial lyTie p olo ; afte r h is r e tu r n , r ece i ved i nto theAcade m y i n 1765. He t r eated th e sa m e cl assof subj ects as h i s m aste r

,Bouche r

,w i th sur

p r isin g fidc lity and unb r idled l icen se. Hisste p - siste r

,M a rgue r i te (terard (bo r n

assisted h i m i n m any w o r ks . TheHigh - Pr i est Co r esus sac r ifi cin g hi m self tosave Call i r r hoe Landsca p e

,Music

Lesson , Ny m p h s at thei r Bath , The She ph e rd ’s Hou r

,Sto r m

,Bac chan te Aslee p

,

Young “'

o m an and Cu p id,Gu ita r Playe r

Study, Ins p i r ation , Fancy Figu r e ofYoung M an , “

'

o m an and Chi ld,Louv r e

,

Pa r i s Po r t r a i t of a Boy,Nan tes M useu m

Pluta r ch’s D r ea m , Rouen M useu m Po r t r ai tof Baya rd , Ve r sail les M useu m ; Ado r at ionof She p he r ds, Lil l e M useu m ; The Dinne ron the G r ass, A m iens M useu m Young Gi r lat Fountain , G renoble M useu m YoungBoy, Nancy M useu m ; The “

’oes of Love,

O r lean s M useu m ; City of M a r se i ll es p rotec ted by M e r cu ry, M a r se i ll es M useu m ; TheSw ing, Fountai n of Pleasu r e, Ga rden ofFontainebleau, He r tfo r d House, London ;Fa r m e r

’

s Child r en, He r m i tage, St. Pet e r s.

bu rg ; Sac r ifice of Callirrh o ifs, Acade m ia S.

Fe rnando, M ad r id ; The K iss, L az iensk iGal le ry, \Varsaw ; fa m ily p o r t r ai ts

, Due

d’

Aumale ; Oath of Love, Naris c h kine sal efr . ; Retu r n to Lodgings, do.

,

17,000

'

fr.

— Gaz. des B . Ar ts xv i i i .32

, 132 xxx i i . 48 1 ; Po r tfol ioi v. 2 ; Ch . Blan e, Ecol e f r an c ai s ; Doh m e,3 Goncou r t

,L’a r t du xvi i i. Siecle

,i i. 311

Houssaye, Hist. de l’

Art f r an c-ai s

,325 Jal .

,

605 W'

u r zbach,F r . M ale r des xvi i i . Jah rh . ,

FRANCAIS, FRAN(I‘

OIS LOUIS, bo r n at.Plo m bier es (Vosge s ) , No v . 17

,

1814. Landsca p ep ain te r

,p u p i l of

Gigou x and Co

r o t . P a i n t sF r en ch and Itali an scenes. M eda l s : 3 d c l a s s ,1841 ; l st class,1848, 1855, 1867;

m ed al of honou r,1878 ; L. of Honou r

,

1853 ; Off i ce r , 1867. “'

o rks : Song unde rth e “

’

illows Old Ga rdenView n ea r Pa r is Plo m b ier es M useu m ;Unde r the ‘Villows Tou r s M useu m ;End of “ ’in te r Orp heu sDa p hn i s and Chloe Sett in g Sun, Luxe m bou r g M useu m ; Ravi ne of Ne p i, Viewnea r Ro m e (1853) Path th r ough theWheat

B r ook of Neuf—Pr é (1857) Rive rGap eau,

Beech T r ees on Coast .of GraceBo rdeau x M useu m ; View at Lowe r

M eudon,Pr ince Na p ol eon Even ing

E p inal M useu m ; By the Wate r


FRANCE SCII I

p r i n ci p l e of sel ection in fo r m , he wouldhave r anked w i th the g r eatest Ital i an p ain te r s

.Between 1447and 1452 Pie r o w o rked

at Lor et-o ,and at Ri m i n i fo r Sigi s m ond Pan

dolfo M alatesta, fo r who m h e p ai n ted, i n th e

Cha p el of th e Rel ies, S. F rancesco kneel i ngbefo r e h i s p at r on sai nt, w i th two couchan tg reyhounds at h i s h eel s. The f r esco, dated

1451, i s an ad m i r able p i ece of quatt r ocen tow o rk . “

’

e nex t find Pie r o at A r ezzo p ain ting th e Legend of th e C ross a r ound th echoi r of S . Francesco, between 1453 and

1454,and then at Bo rgo San Se p olc r o, e m

p loyed u p on an al ta r p i ece on p anel fo r theConf r ate r n ity of th e M ise r ico rd i a, w h ichstil l ex ists i n the Chu r ch o f the Hos p i tal ,

occu p ied by the B rothe r s . Othe r

wo rks by th i s p ain te r in h is n at i ve tow n a r ea f r esco o f th e Resurr ect ion , i n th e M ont eP ie

,and anothe r o f St . Lou is i n th e

Palace . His Ba p t is m o f Chri st,

Nation al Gal le ry,L ondon

,i s p u r e i n outl in e

,

and,l ike al l h i s wo rks

,m ost ca r e fully s lab »

o r ated i n eve ry de tail . In sa m e gal le ry a r ea Nat iv ity

,p o r t r ai t o f Isotta da Ri m i n i

,and

p o r t r ai t of a Lady . In 1469 Pie r o w en t toU rbino

,w he r e h e p aint ed a Flagel lat ion

,

now i n the Cathed r al , and an A p otheosis,w i th p o r t r ai ts o f th e Duke and h is w i fe,Battista Sfo r za. The w ell - know n p r ofi l ep o r t r ai ts of th is sa m e ducal p ai r

,in the

Ufi‘iz i Gallery, a r e m aste r p i eces of thei r

k ind,p ain ted about 1472 . Pie r o was the

autho r of a h ighly estee m ed T r eat i se onPe r s p ecti ve

,the M S . of wh ich belongs to the

Saib an ti Lib r a ry, Ve rona. Vasa r i,ed . M i l .

,

i i . 487 C . C. , Italy, i i . 526 ; Bu rckha rd t,557 Cibo

,Scuola U m b r a, 26 , 56 ;Ch . B lan e

,

Ecol e o m b r i enn e Lubke,G esc h . i tal . M al . ,

i . 392 .

FRANCESCHI, PAOLO (Paul F ran c h oys,F rancesco Paolo de’ Fr esch i

,Paolo Fia m

m ingo ) , bo r n at Antw e r p i n 1540, d ied inVen ice i n 1596 . Fle m i sh -Ven et ian schoollandsca p e, an i m al , h isto ry, and p o r t r ai tp ain te r , p u p i l and assistan t of Tin to r etto i nVen ice, wh ithe r he wen t when ve ry young,and Whe r e he acqu i r ed r e p utat ion as on e

of the best landsca p e p ain te r s of the t i m e.

By o rde r o f the Ven etian Sen ate he p aintedth e l a r ge p i c tu re i n the Ducal Palace

,and

fo r the E m p e r o r Rudol p h II . two All e ~

gories . “ fo rks Po p e Alexande r III . blessi ng the Doge Zian i, Ducal Palace, Ven iceDescen t f ro m th e C ross

,St. John p r each in g

,

Ada m and Eve,Cain and Abel

,S . M a r i a de i

F rari,ih . ; Landsca p e w i th P rodigal Son,

Acade m y, ib . ; Pieta, Old Pinakothek, Nu

n ieh .— F (-t i s

,Les A r ti stes belges a l ’et r an

ge r,i . 377.

FRANCESCHINI, M ARCANTONIO,Ca

val i e r e, bo r n at Bologn a in 1648

,d ied the r e

i n 1729. Bologneseschool ; h isto ry p ain te r

,p u p i l o fGio . M ari a

Gal l i, and of Cignan i,whose assi stan t h e b eca m e. Cal led to G enoa, i n 1702, to decor ate th e Hal l of P ub licCoun sel w i th p i ctu r eson the h i sto ry of the

Re p ubl i c (dest r oyed by fi r e i n 1777) i nv i tedto Ro m e by P epe Cle m en t XI ,

i n 1711,to

Genoa i n 1714, and to C r e m a i n 1716 , toexecu te f r esco p ai n t ings. He was the headof a school in No r the r n Italy si m i la r to thatof Co r ton a i n Lowe r Italy adhe r ed at fi r stto man n e r of Cignan i, bu t l ate r develo p ed ar e m ark able style of h i s own . W

'

o rks M agdalen , Bi r th of Adon is, D resden Galle ry ;Cha r i ty, M agdalen , St . Bo r ro m eo du r ing thePlague i n M ilan

,M useu m

,Vienn a ; Venus

and Cu p id, Cze rn i n Galle ry, ih . Jacob andRachel

,and o the r s

,Liechten ste in Galle ry

,

ih . Jose p h and Poti p ha r ’s Wi fe, B r un sw i ckM useu m Diana at the Chase, Co p enhagenGalle ry S. To m m aso d a Vil lanova d is p en sing Al m s

,Agost in i ani of Ri m i n i Pie ta,

Agost in ian i of I m ola ; BB. Fondato r i, Se rv i t i of Bologna. F r escos Recess i n PalazzoRanuz z i

,Cu p ola and Ceil ing

.

in Chur ch ofCo r p us Do m in i , T r ibune of S . Ba r tolom m eo,.Bologn a ; Co rbel s of Cu p o l a, Pia

’cenza Ca

lth edral.— Brockh aus, v i i. 61 ; Lanzi (Re s

80

FRANCESCO

coe) , i i i . 157; L a rousse, v i i i. 752 ; Bu rckh a rd t

, 773, 785 Segu ie r, 70.

FRANCESCO DA COTIGNOLA.

Zaganelli, F r ancesco.

FRANCESCO DA SANTA CROCE

(F rancesco Rizo ) , bo r n abou t 1480, at

San ta C roce, nea r Be r ga m o , flou r ished the r eand in Ven ice i n 1504— 1541 . Venet ianschool ; h isto ry p ai n te r , p u p i l o f G iovan n iBel l in i ; develo p ed p r obably unde r th e in

fl uenc e of Ca r p acc io and Bell i n i’

s fol low e r s.“

’

o rks : Ado r at ion of M agi, Be r l i n M useu mr e p l ica

,He r m i tage

,St . Pete r sbu r g ; M a

don na w i th Sai nts, Coun t Paul Stroganofi'

,

ih . ; Annunc iat ion M adonn a andSa in ts, Be rga m o Gal le ry ; Ado r at io n o f theM agi, M useo C iv ico, Ve rona ; M adon na w i thSain ts S. Piet ro M a r t i r e, M u r ano ;Ch r ist a p p ea r ing to M agdale n Venice Acade m y . L iibk e , G es c h . i tal . M al . , i i.623.

FRANCHOYS (F ran c o is ) , LUCAS, theelde r

,bo r n at M echl in

,Jan . 23, 1574, d ied

the r e,Se p t. 16 , 1643. Fle m ish school ; h is

to ry and p o r t r ai t p a in te r , m aste r o f the gu ildi n 1599

,and el ec ted dean si x t i m e s ; w en t

to Pa r is and M ad r id , i n both of wh ich p lace sh e was m ade p a in te r to the k ing

,and re

tu r ned to M ech l in i n 1605. “'

o rks : Descen t of the Holy Ghost

,St. John

’s,M e c h

l in ; M al e Po r t r ai t M useu m,ih . ;

Dead Ch r i s t on h is M othe r ’s La p,St. Da

von’

s,Ghen t — Biog. nat . de Belgique

,v i i.

235 M ich i el s, v i i i . 223.

FRANCHOYS, LUCAS, th e younge r,

born at M echl i n , June 28, 1 6 16 , d ied the r e,A p ri l 3

,1681. Fle m ish school h i sto ry and

p o r t r a i t p a i n te r , son and p u p i l o f LucasF ran c h oys, th e elde r ; then p u p i l o f R ube ns at A ntwe r p , whe r e he r e m ained so m eyea rs afte r h i s m as te r 's death ; s p en t seve r alyea rs i n F r an ce, in favou r at cou r t, be fo r er etu rn i ng to M ech l in , whe r e h e beca m em aste r o f th e gu il d i n 1655

,and dean i n

1663 . Wo rks : Po p e Hono r i us san ction in gthe Ru le o f the Ca r m el i tes

,St . Onoph rius

fed by An gels in the Dese r t,P ro p het El i

j ah, St. Paul the He r m i t, St. And rew heal

See

81

ing the Bl ind , The V i rgi n fol low ed by

Ca r m e l ites,Ch r i st i n h i s M othe r

'

s La p,

M u seu m , M ech l i n ; St . Roch heal ing thePlague st r icken

,St . John

'

s, ih . M a r ty rdo m

o f St. L aw r ence and of St . John,Holy Fa m

i ly, St. Catha r ine'

s, ib . Deca p i tat ion o f

St . John St. Q uent in '

s,Tou rnay '

Resu r r ect io n Cathed ral,i h. ; Ed u c a

t i on o f the Vi rgin , The Vi r gin a p p ea r i ng toS t . Si m on Stock (both att r ibu ted to Lu c asthe elde r ) , Antw e r p M useu m . Biog . nat .de Belgique

,vn . 236 li ramm

,11. 510 ; M i

ch ie ls, v i i i . 227; i x . 239 Neefs,Hist . de la

p e i n t . a M al in es,i . 347 Van den B randen

,

809 .

FRANCHOYS , FAL L . Se c

FRANCHOYS, bo rn at M e c h

l in,Oct . 20,

1606,d ied the r e

,Aug. 1 1

,

1654. Fle m is h s c hool p o r t r a i t p a in te r,

son and p u p i l o f Lu c as th e elde r , and s tu

den t at Antwe r p o f G e c raard Zege rs ; re

t u r n ed to M echl i n i n 1635,then p ai n ted at

th e cou r t o f F r an ce, s p end ing fou r yea r s i nPa r is

,and was in g reat favou r w i th A r c h

d uke Leo p old at B russels sett led at M e c hlin in 1646 , whe r e he be ca m e m aste r o f th egui ld in 1649 . His wo r ks on a s m al l sc al ewe r e co m p a r ed to those o f G onzal es COq ues ,and h is l a r ge p o r t r ait s v al ued equal ly h ighly .

“'

o rks : Po r t r a i t o f a P r io r,Tonge r loo Ah

bey ; do . o f Luc Fay d'

h e rb e ,M echl i n Mn

seu m do . o f G ilbe r t Mu tsae rts Lill eM useu m ; M al e Po r t r a i t CologneM useu m Man w i th Pistol

,D resden M use

u m .— Biog. nat . de Belgique

,v i i . 238 ; Im

merz eel, i . 252 ; li rann n ,i i . 51 1 M ichiel s

,

v i i i. 226 .

FRANCIA, o rIh

'

gio .

FRANCIA, ALEXANDRE,bo r n in 18 13

,

d ied in B r ussels, Aug. 24

,1884. M a r ine

p ain te r ; took h is subj ects f r o m Hol land ,I r e land

,and I taly. Gold m edal, Br ussels,

1855 O rde r s o f Leo p old , Ch r ist , M au r i t ius ,Laza r u s

,Oak C r own , and M edj id i e. “

'

o rks

On the Mouse ; St rand of Scheven ingen ;Riva de i Sch iavon i ; Lake o f K i lla r ney ;Ha rbou r of Calais;\Vre c k of the A m p h i t r i te .

FRANCIABIGIO . Se e

FR ANCIA

FRANCIA,FRANCESCO

,bo rn in B0

logna in 1450, d ied the r e, Jan . 5, 1517.

B o l o g n e s es ch oo l . Rea ln a m e F r anc e sco d i Marc o d iG i a c o m o R a ibol in i ; son ofp oo r p a r e n t s ,a p p r en t iced to agolds m i th , in a

t r i c u la t e d i n1 48 2

,b e c a m e

stewa r d of thegui ld i n 1483, and afte rwa rds M aste r of theM in t unde r Bent-ivoglio . He was p a in te r , eng rave r

,and m edal l ist

,as w el l as golds m i th .

His m aste r was Lo r enzo Costa, but he m ayhave stud ied unde r M a r co Zo p p o . HisM adonna

,Be r l in M useu m

,and h is St .

Ste p hen,Pa l azzo Bo rghese, Ro m e, a r e e x

a m p le s of h i s p r e - Pe r uginesque m ann e r ,wh ich show th e hand of the golds m i tht r ai ned to ca r eful fin i sh and p r ec is ion . In1400Franc ia had beco m e the ablest d r aughtsm an and m aste r of co m p os it ion i n No r thItaly . An U m b r ian cha r acte r , de r i ved f r o mthe study of Pe r ugino’s wo rks, show s i tsel ff ro m th i s t i m e ; as in h is fine M ule /ma

w i th Saints, Nell-wily illadrmna of St .G eo rge

,Annunc iat ion Bologna Gal

le ry ; illadofma w i th Angels and Sa in tsS . Jaco p o M aggio r e, Bologna ; M adonn aw i th St . Jose p h , Dudley Galle ry, London ;The De p osit ion , Pa r m a Gal le ry ; Jladonna,w i th Angels (doubtful) , Madon na i n Ado r at ion

,Old Pinakothek , M un ich ; M adon na

w i th Saints Holy Fa m i ly,Be r l i n Mu

seu m ; M adon na, do . w i th Sain ts an d Angels

,He r m itage, St. Pete r sbu r g . Fr anc is

’sth i r d mann e r , u ni t ing U m b r ian softnessw i th Flo r en t i ne en e r gy and p owe r , was influen c ed by Ra p hael

,who m h e m ay have

seen i n 1505 o r 1506 at Bologna,w i th Who m

he co r r es p onded, and fo r Who m he hada dee p ad m i r at ion . His p o r t r ai ts show ag radual change f ro m the style of Pe r uginoto that of Ra p hae l, and the f r escos by F r an

82

c ia (1509 ) in S. Cec il i a, Bologna, a r e Raphaelesq ue . Othe r w o rks a r e : Co ron at ionof the V i rgin, Duo m o, Fe r r a r a ; Annunciat ion, Br e r a, M ilan ; do., Galle ry Esten se,M oden a ; Assu m p t ion , S . F r edi ano

,Lucca ;

Pieta, V i r gi n en th ron ed w i th Sain ts, andM adonna w i th Sain ts, National Gal le ry, Lon

don ; B a p t i s m ofCh r ist Dr esden Gall e ry — Va

sa r i, ed. M il i i i .

533,551 ; C . C.

,

N . I t a l y, i . 5 5 6 ;Bu r ckh a r d t

, 1 12, 387, 583 ; Baldinu c c i, i .

598 ; Ch . Blan e,E eole b olonaise ; Lubke,

G es c h . i tal . M al . , i . 447.

FRANCIA,GIACO M O DI FRANCESCO,

bo r n befo r e 1486 , d ied in 1557. Bologneseschool . \Vas th e m ost noted, as a p ain te r ,o f F r ancesco F raneia’

s son s. In the f r escoof the Ba p t i s m of St. Vale r ian , O rato ry ofS. Ceci l i a, Bologna, by Giaco m o, the figu r esa r e l i feless

,coa r se in outl in e, and of sho r t

p ro p o r t ion s . His M a r ty r do m o f St. Ceci l i a,ih .

,was p robably p ai n ted afte r h is fathe r

’

sdesign . Othe r wo rks by Giaco m o a r eCh r i st on th e C r oss ado r ed by Saints, M adonna w i th Sai nts Sain ts and thePainte r , Bologn a Gal l e ry ; Angels, S. P e

troniu s, DO

logna Vi r

g i n E nt h r o n e d ,

Flo r ence Acade m y;Vi r gi n and Sain tsB r e r a

,M il an — C. C. , N . Italy, i . 574 Va

sa r i, ed. M il . , i i i. 558 ; Lavice, 12, 150.

FRANCIA, GIOVA M BATTISTA, bo r nJune 13

,1533, d ied M ay 13, 1575. Bologa

ese school . Son of Giulio and gr andson ofF r ancesco F r anc i a a p oo r p ain te r

,though

a r ich m an,none of whose wo rks can be

authen t icated . M any in fe r io r p ictu re s wh ichp ass unde r the na m e o f h is g r andfathe r ,F ran cesco F ran c is , m ay safely be att r ibutedto h im — C. 8: C.,

N. Italy, i. 574 ; Vasa r i,ed . M il . , i i i . 558.

FRANCIA,G IULIO DI FRANCESCO,

bo r n i n Aug. 20,1487, died


FR ANCIS

FRANCIS XAVIER, ST. ,

Jllurillo , JohnS. IV. E r le-Drax

, Olan tigh Towe r s, Ken t,England ; canvas, figu r es full - l ength

,l ife

s ize . The Sai n t kneel ing w i th eyes u p r ai sed ;a st r ea m of l igh t fal ls on h is b r east

,f r o m

wh ich i ssues a fla m e in backg round , g rou pof Ind ians i n a l andsca p e . Belonged to D.

Franc isco A r t i e r,f ro m w ho m p u r chased

abou t 1809 by M r . Ca m p bel l, Buchanan’s

St. F ranu s Xav i e r . R u be ns , Vi e nna Muse um.

agen t i n S p ai n p assed to M r s. G ran t, wh o

sold i t to C . O’

Ne il,w hence p u r chased by

M r . Dr am— Palo m ino , i i i. 421 Davies, Mu

r i l lo, 1xi i i . ; Passavan t, Tou r i n England , 11.20 ; Cu r ti s, 241 .

By R ubens, Vienn a M useu m ; can vas, H.

17 f t. x 12 ft. 6 i n . St. Franc is Xavie r,

standing u p on a h igh p edestal,h abi ted i n

th e black r obes of h i s O rde r,i s h eal ing the

sick and the dy ing, wh o a r e g rou p ed i n va

84

riou s p osi t ion s a r ound ; beh ind the m ul t itude r i ses a s p lend id te m p l e w i th idol s

,one

of wh ich i s fal l i ng u p o n i ts afl’

righ ted wo r

sh i p p e r s ; above, in clouds, th e Vi r gi n w i tha chali ce

,su r rounded by angels bea r ing a

c r oss,in a st r ea m o f cele st ia l l igh t. Pain ted

fo r Jesu i ts’ Chu r ch, Antwe r p ; bought i n1774 by E m p r ess M a r ia The r esa fo rflo rin s . O r igi nal sketch al so in V i en naMu

seu m . Eng r aved by M a r in us ; J.

Blaschke. — S m i th,i i. 18 Gal. de

Vi enn e, i i i . Pl. 136 .

FRANCISCA, daugh te r of Velasq u ez Velasquez , M ad r id Mu

seu m canvas, H. 1 ft . 1 1 i n . x 1 ft .6 i n . About seven yea r s old

,hal f

l ength, standing , i n g r ay ish d r essw i th slashed sleeves and h ow ofr ed - and -wh ite r ibbon on b reast ;holds a bunch of flowe r s on a Whi tecloth, he r hands touch in g eachothe r . Etched by B . M au r a. An

othe r p o r t r ai t, r ese m bl ing th i s,exce p t th at th e hands do not touchand b ow of r ibbon i s r ed, al so i nM ad r id M useu m . Cu r t is

,103 ;

M ad r azo,622.

FRANCISQUE. See Millet.FRANCK

,FRANZ FRIED

RICH,bo rn at Augsburg i n 1627,

d i ed th e r e i n 1 6 87. Ge r m a nschool ; h isto ry p ainte r , son andp u p i l o f Han s Ul r i ch F. (1603 e 80) .IVorks : Jacob and Esau, St. Ann

's,

Augsburg Job and the O r p hans,

Esthe r,David (al l o f Or

p han Asylu m, ih . ; St. Francis Dy

i ng, Ob ermiinster Stift, Ratisbon ;

A r r i val of Jacob at Jose p h ’s in Egy p t, St.Ann 's

,ih . ; Tabl e w i th M us ical In st r u m en ts

’6 83Gotha M useu m Po r t r ai ts of Man and

Wi fe Nu re m be r g M useu m ; M al e

FRANCK EN

Po r t ra i t, V i en n a M u seum — Allgem. d .

B iogr., vi i . 211 .

FRANCKE N (F r an ck ),AMBROSIUS, th ee lde r, born at Her en thal s i n 1544, d ied inAntwe r p

,Oc t. 16, 1618. Fle m i sh school ;

h isto ry and p o r t r a i t p ain te r . Son o f Nicolas (d ied a m ed ioc r e p ai n te r ; p u p i lof F r an s Flo r i s when twen ty - fi ve yea r s oldwen t to Fon tai nebleau to study the g r ea tf r escos o f 11 Rosso and of P r i m at i cc io. In1573 f ree m aste r o f S t. Luke

’

s Gui ld at An twe r p

,and in 1581— 82 i t s d ea n. “ fo rks :

M adonna w i th Angel s (w r eath o f flowe r s byJe ron i m us van Kessel ) , D resden Galle ryM art y rdo m o f St . Crisp inus, M i r ac l e o f theL e aves Last Su p p e r , Martyrdmn o fSt . Geo rge, fou r e p isodes f ro m l i fe o f St.Sebast ian , twel ve o th e r s, Antwe r p M useu mCh r i st and the Adulte r ess, Raising o fJairus

'

s

Daughte r,Ch r is t o n M oun t o f Ol i ves (1600,

m aste r p ieces ) , The T r i n i ty seve r alPo r t r a i ts

,St. Jac ob

’

s Chu r ch , An twer p Exi tf ro m th e A rk , Valenc i enn es M useu m . Am

b rosiu s,the younge r (d ied wh o was

a m as te r i n the Antwe r p gu ildi n 1624, was son and p u p i l o fF rans the e ld er — Biog. n at .de Belgique

,v i i . 243 Cat. du M usée d

’

An

ve r s 150 ; M ich iel s, v i . 318 Rooses

(Rebe r ) , 1 10 ; Van den B r anden , 351.

FRANCKE N, CONSTANTYN,bo r n at

An twe r p , ba p t ized A p r i l 5,166 1, d ied th e r e,

Jan . 12, 1717. Battle p ai n te r,gr and son o f

F r ans F ran c ken,the younge r ; w en t to

F rance at an ea r ly age;wo rked fo r yea r s i nPa r i s and Ve r sai l le s

,and afte r h i s r etu r n to

Antwer p en te r ed the gui ld in 1605. “'

o rk s :Battl e o f E ek c ren, Ret r eat o f Gene r al M a rt en van Rossu m , Ci ty Hal l, Antwerp — Vanden B randen, 978 .

FRANCKEN, FRANS, the elde r , bo r n atHer en thals about 1540, d ied in Antw e r p ,Oct. 6, 16 16 . Fle m ish sc hool h i sto ry p ai n te r, b ro the r o f A m b rosi us the elde r p u p i l o fFran s Flori s ; obta i n ed the c it izen sh i p o fAntwe r p in 1567, and in the sa m e yea r wasad m i tted as f r ee m aste r to th e g uild o f St.Luke, o f wh ich i n 1588 —89 h e was the dean .

“f

o rks : Eteocles and Polyn i ces , M useu m ,

Antwe r p T r i p tych , w i th Jesus a m ong Docto r s Cathed ral , ih . ; Buri al o f Ch r ist ,Jesus a p p ea r i ng to M a ry M agdalen

,St . Ja

cob’s Ch urc h ,ih . ; Dest r uct io n o f Pha r aoh

'sA r m y, Blenhei m , England ; Histo ry of E sthe r

,Louv r e Fl igh t i nto Egy p t

,Ch r is t l ed

to Golgotha An Allego ry, C reationo f E ve

, C reat ion o f An i m al s (landsca p e o fl as t two by J . Br ueghel ) , D resden G al le r y ;Banque t w i t h M us i c

,Old Pinakothek

,Nu

n ich ; Cu r ios i ty Sho p , Asse m bly o f Lad iesan d G en tl e m en

,Ecce Ho m o

,Vienna Ma

seu m .— Biog. nat . dc Belgique

,vn . 242

Cat . du M us. d’

Anve rs 16 6 M ic h iels , v i . 3 15 R ic ge l, Be itriige , i i . 74 V an

den B randen,3 42 .

FRANCKE N,FRANS

,th e younge r , cal led

Don F r anc isco,

b o r n i n An t

w e r p ,M a y 6

,

1 5 8 1,d in d

t h e r e,M a y 6,

1642. Fle m ishschoo l ; h isto ry ,l andsca p e, andi n te r io r p ain te r ,son and p u p i l o fF rans F ranc k c n ,

the elde r ; w en t at an ea r ly age to Italy , andstud ied afte r the old m aste r s in Ven i c e , whe r eh e is said to have acqui r ed h i s su rn a m e .

Mastc r o f th e gu i ld at An twe r p i n 1605, deani n 16 15. Pain ted th e fo r eg round figu r es in

p ictu r es o f Vel ve t B r ueghel , Neefs th e elde r .and Je s se dc M o m p e r . His va r ious m odeso f signatu r e have caused the g reatest ditli

c ulties i n att r ibut ing ce r ta in w o rks to hi mo r to h i s fathe r

,but i t see m s now suffic i en tly

ce r ta i n that i n h i s fathe r'

s l i fe t i m e he sign ed“ den j on . F. afte r the death o f the elde rF ran s (16 16 ) sign ed h is n a m e w i thout. add it ion

,occasion al ly p r efixed Do D i

"

(Don ,bu t al so sti l l “ Den and

afte r 1630, D .,Do . , o r D

'

e nden (theeld e r ) , as then h is son , F ran s I lI. , m ay havebegun to wo rk independen tly. He is them ost fa m ous of th is n u m e rous fa m i ly o f ar

FRANCKEN

t is ts h is wo rk s a r e d i stingu ished fo r g r aceful t r eat m en t

,r e m a rkable ha r m ony, s p i r i ted

tou c h ,and c a p it al d r aw i ng . \Vo rks : Ch r is t

Se n tenced , St . John P r ea c hing, Ecce Home,

'

_I'

ak ing o f Ch r is t, Ne p tun e and A m p h i t r i te,Inte r io r o f Chu r c h in F lande r s , M ad r id N u

seu m ;'

I’as s io n of Ch r is t, P rod igal Son ,

'

I ' r i n eo v isi ting '

I‘

reasury o f a Chu r c h , Lou

yro ,fl’ aris ; Ch r i s t be ar i ng th e C ross , Li l le

M useu m ;Mag dalen w ash ing Ch r i st'

s FeetNot r e Dame

,B ruges ; Crms u s and

Solon,B russel s M u s eu m Ma r ty rdom o f the

C rowned “'o rk s o f M e r c y

M i rac l e o f St B runo’s G rave, In te r io r o f A r t

Cabine t An twe r p M useu m B al l at Cou r t o f

Albe r t an d ls ab e lla (16 1 1) , Parable o f P r odig al So n

,Ado rat ion o f Ch r is t and V i rgi n

National M useu m ,A m ste rda m Mu

sieul ( ‘o mpany i n a g re at Hal l , R otte rda m

M us eu m ; G alate a, A do r atiim o f th e M agi ,Jos e p h

’

s Coll i n and il'

) e s tru c tio n o f th e .l'lgyp

t ian s K i ng M id as,The Roy al Banque t

,

B run sw i c k M us eu m Ho m age to F lo r a,Cas

s e l G all e ry ; Dest r uc tio n o f th o I ‘lgyp tiansHa m bu rg ; do . , M ann

hei m G all e ry ; do . ,and P arable O f

S o n,Ca rl s r uhe G al l e ry ; th e “

'

o rld doingHo m age, to A p ol lo Ol denbu rg G alle ry A p e l les p ai n ti ng Ca m p as p e

,The Five

Sens es, Co p enhagen G al le ry ; Ra p e o f Hel

en,Sto c kholm Museu m ; Feed ing of the

'

1‘hous an d Dessau G al le ry ;

Ne p tun e and A m ph i t r i te , Bel shazza r 'sF eas t

,T riu m p h o f David

,Solo m on and the

Q ueen o f Sheba,Solo m on show ing h i s

to th e P ro p he t, l\'

lartyrdom of St.And rew , Solo m on seduced to Idolat ry

,

Swo rd of D a m ocl es,G otha M useu m Ch r i st

on Moun t of Ol ives,\Vash ing o f Feet, Solon

and Cri e su s , Te m p tation of St . An thonyBe r l i n M u s eu m Ch r is t bea r ing the C ross

Ch r is t and th e “'

o m an taken i nAdul te ry D resden G al l e ry ; M a r ty rdo m o f St. L aw r en ce

,Asc haf’f

’

enbu rg Gall e ry ; Seven “ fo rks of M e rcy Cavalry Ski r m ish An Allego ry, OldPin akothek , M un i c h ; Ch r ist and Nic odem us, C rucifi x ion “

'

i tches’ Sabbath,

F ive,

do. Crmsus and Solon (att r ibu ted toF r ans the elde r ) , Vienna M useu m ;Wi tches

’

Sabbath, St. El izabeth n u rs ing th e Sick,Ba n e M useu m Exec ut ion s i n th e Nethe rlands by o rde r o f Duke of Alva

, Muses

Rath,Geneva Seven \Vo rks of M e rcy

,He r

m i tage, St. Pete r sbu r g ; Dives, the RichM an of th e G os p el , M useu m , New Yo rk ;Passage o f th e Red Sea

,C r uc ifi x ion (both

att r ibu ted to F r an s th e eld e r ) , Histo r icalSoc iety, ih . A r t ist

’

s p o r t r a i t, and th reeothe r s Ufli z i, Flo r ence ; othe r s i n P al azzo Pi tt i

, ib Augsbu rg,and Schle issh ei m

G al le r i es,i n Li ech ten ste i n G al le ry

,Vienna

,

a n d B o rgbese G a ll e ry , Ro m e .

—Biog. nat.dc Belgique

,

v i i . 249 ;Ch .

B lau c , Ecol efla m and e Cat. du M u seo d

’

Anve rs

167; M eye r , G c maldc d . Kong]. Mus , 167;Riegel

,Be i t rage

,i i . 74 R ooses (Rebe r ) , 153

Van den B randen,6 15.

FRANCKE N, FRANS 111 , cal l ed de Rub e n s c h e F rau c k en ,

bo r n i n Antwe r p i n 1607,

d ied the r e,Aug. 21

,16 67. Figu r e p ai n te r

,

so n and p u p i l o f F ran s F ran c k en , th eyounge r

,w i th who m h e wo rked conj o in tly

p r obably u n t i l when he beca m e m aste r o f the gu ild ; afte rwa rds g r eatly influe n c ed by R uben s

,whence h i s su r na m e .

“'

o rk s : St. John Ba p t i st p r each i ng, L ie c htonstei n G al l e ry , Vienna Figu r es i n Chu r chIn te r io r by Neefs the older Nation alM useu m

,A m ste rd a m do . Schwe r i n

Gal le ry S t. John's Head given to He r od ias,

M r . Th eodo o r van L erius , Antwe r p Sc ourg

i ng of Ch r ist,M iss Ve rs c h uylen, ih . ; Con ti

nonce of Sci p io , M r . D ufraisne , Ca m b r ai .M ich iel s

,v i i i . 265 ; Van den B randen , 618 .

FRANCKEN, HANS, o r JAN (Jan Ba ptist bo r n at An twe r p i n 1581, d ied the r e;Dec . 24, 1624. Fle m i sh school h isto ryp ainte r

,ne p hew and p u p i l o f A m b rosi us

F ra n c k en ,the eld e r

,then stud ied i n Pa r is,

and r e tu r n ed to Antwe r p i n 1608 ; fo r m ed

80


FR ANCO I S

ful as a colou r ist. He executed f rescos i nRo m e

,U rbino

,Ven ice and othe r

p laces,and m ade m any designs fo r a r ch i tect

u ral deco r at ions. “'as also an engr ave r ,

and Ba r tsch enu m e r ates n in ety—th r ee of h isetch ings. \Vo rk s : Battl e of M on te m u r lo,Palazzo Pi tt i

,Flo r ence Ba p t i sm of Ch r ist,

S . F rancesco del la Vigna, Ven ice, M adonna,s Giobbo

,ih .

— Ch . ilan c , Ecole o m b r ie nn c Vasa r i

,ed . Le M on .

,x i . 317 Ba r tsch,

x vi. 1 1 1,

FRANCOIS, PIERRE JOSEPH CELESTIN

,bo r n at N a m u r

,M a r ch 19, 1759, d ied

in 1851. Fle m i sh school ; h isto ry p ain te r ,p u p i l of. And r eas Lens ; v is ited Italy i n1778 — 8 1 and 1789— 92

,and F r ance and Ge r

m any r e p eatedly. A m ong h is p u p ils w e r eNavc z

,D e c aisne , and M adou . O rde r o f Leo

p old i n 181 5. “ ’o rks : St. Ge r m a in blessing St . G e ne vw ve (Ch u r ch du Sablon ) , andFou r Evangel ists (Chu rch d es M in i m es) ,Brussels ; M a r i u s a m id th e Ruins of Ca rth age , National Gall e ry, ih . Sylla Tib urius ,Po r t rai t of M m e . D u Ba r r y

,A r enbe r g Gal

le ry,ih . Assu m p ti on

,Ghen t Acade m y ;

Physic ian consul ted by two old \Vomc n ,

Haa r le m M a scu la .

— ~ I nun e rz ee l,i . 251

K rannn,i i . 51 1 .

FQIANCUCCI . Se e l inola .

FRANK,JULIUS

,bo r n in M un ich in

1826 . Histo ry p ain te r,son of the glass

p ain te r,Mi chael Sigis m und F r ank (d iedp u p i l of S c h raudo lph . \’Vo rk s : St .

Geo rge,D iin lc elsb fih l Th e Good She p he rd

,

The Gua rd ian Angel,Saal felden ; M ate r

Dolo r osa, St. Sebast ian , Cycle of w al l p ain tings f ro m sac r ed and p r ofane h isto ry of Bava r i a, National M useu m , M un ich do . f r o mNew Testa m en t

,Phil i p p i n e Cong r egation

i n Gostyn , Posen . M any easel p ic tu r es,

ch iefly M adonnas.— Milller, 182.

FRAN Q UE, JEAN PIERRE and JOSE PH, tw i n b r othe r s, bo r n at Bu is (D i

-Gme)i n 1774. Fr ench school ; h isto ry p ai nte r s,p u p il s of David

,enj oyed r e p u tat ion u nde r

the e m p i r e, and often wo rked conjoin tly .

Pie r r e p ai nted p ic tu r es of l a rge d i m en sion sin the style of h i s m aste r

,and was em p loyed

at th e Lo uv r e and in making co p i es andr esto r at ions i n Ve r sail les M useu m . M edal

,

2d cla ss, 1812 L. of Honou r, 1836. Jose p hw en t to Na p les in 1813, whe r e he be ca m ep rofesso r at the Acade m y. \V0rk s by Pie r r e :Battl e o f Z i

‘

iric h (1812, w i th Jose p h, goldm edal ) ; Jo sab e th sav ing Joash f ro m Fu ryof Athal iah N i m es M useu m ; Conve r sion o f St . Paul D ij on M useu mAngel ica and M edo r Besan con Mu

seu m ; Ju p i te r and Juno on M oun t IdaM on tauban M useu m ; C rossing the

Rh in e S iege o f Lil le Batt leof Len s (181 1, w i th Alaux ) , Ve r sai ll es Ma

seu m . ‘Vorks by Jose p h : France i n Ana rchy a p p ea r ing to Bona p a r te on Banks ofNi le (fo r m e r ly in Luxe m bou rg M useu m ) .La rousse

,v i i i . 787.

FRANQUE LIN,JEAN AUGUSTIN, bo r n

i n Pa r i s,Se p t. 1 , 1798, d ied the r e, Jan . 4,

1839. F r ench school ; h is to ry and gen r ep a in te r , p u p i l o f Regn aul t. M edal

, 2d class,1827. “

'

o r ks : Ch r ist leav ing the Te m p l eTou r s Cathed r al ; Death of M alv in aFontainebleau Palace Daughte r of

Jai r us A m i en s M useu m Ba p t is m ofCh r i st P refectu r e de la Se i n e, Par i sConquest o f B r isach

,1703, Ve r sa ill es Mu

seu m Young \Voman w i th he r Child and aDog, G renoble M useu m M othe r at C r adl eof s ick Ch ild

,Kunsthal le

,Ha m bu rg ; B ra

gel la, th e Sai lo r’sW

'

ife (afte r By ron ), Ita l ian

“’o m an wi th

'

Sick Ch i ld p r aying befo r eM adonn a, Lei p s ic M useum — Bellier de laChavignerie, i i . 586.

FRARI, IL. See B ianch i, F r an cesco.

FRASER, ALEXANDER, bo r n i n Edi nbu rgh, A p r i l 7, 1786, d ied at Ho rn sey, F eb .

15, 1865. Gen r e p ai n te r , stud ied at T r u stees’ Acade m y

,Edinbu rgh wen t in 1813 to

London , whe r e he beca m e ass istant to Wilk ie

,and p ain ted the detai ls and still- l if e in

h is p i c tu r es fo r twen ty yea r s. His own

wo r k s, m ostly r ela ting to Scot tish li fe, show

88

FRA SER

Wi lk i e ’s i n fluence . So m e o f h i s p ict u r eshave be en eng r aved . Wo rks : D eo c h - an

do ra i s (1830) Vil lage S ign - Pain te r (1837)Si r “ ’al te r Scott d i n ing w i th a Blu e-Gown

Begga rThe Glas s o f Ale ;Robin son C r usoer ead ing the Bibl eto F r iday ; LastM o m en ts of M a ry Q ueen of Scotts. — R c d

g rave A r t Jou r n alF R A S E R

,AL E XANDE I, bo r n i n

Lin l i thgow sh i r e, Scotland ; c o ntempm'

ary.

Landsca p e p a in te r,m e m be r o f R .S.A. Stu

d io in Ed i nbu rgh . Pain ts Scot t i sh scene ryatt r act i vely . “

'

o r ks : At Barn c le u th , Na

tio nal Gal le ry, Ed i nbu rgh ; Glen A r nan ,T rou t St r ea m in High lands, S p ri ngt i m e at

D ingle to n

FRASER,CHARLES, bo r n i n Cha r les

ton,S . C.

,i n 178 2, d ied the r e in 1860.

Afte r p r act i s ing law seve r al yea r s, devotedh i m sel f in 18 18 to a r t, and beca m e a suc

c ess inl p a in te r , es p ec ial ly o f m in iatu r es,though he al so p a i n ted h i sto r ical and gen r ep ic tu r es and landsca p es. In 1857a col l eet ion o f h is wo rks was exh ibi ted in Cha r leston

,i nc l ud ing 313 m i n iat u r es and 131) othe r

p ieces. He n u m be r ed a m ong h is s i tte r sm any p ro m inen t p eo p l e .FRAUSTADT

,F. A. ,

bo r n at L au c h s tiidt,nea r Hal le

,A p r i l 9, 182 1 . Histo ry p ain te r,

p u p i l i n D r esde n o f Bendemann , R ie ts c h el,

and Schno r r ; has l i ved si nce 1857in Antw erp . His la rge co m p os i t ion s glo r i fy th eNibe lung Saga and fo r m a k i nd of cycl e.Fo r m e r ly p a in ted m any p o r t r ai ts. “

'

o rksK rimh ilde

’

s D r eam How Siegf r ied was b etrayed ; Si egf r i ed

’s Far ewel l ; How Hagend id no t r i se be fo r e K r i m h i lde Tetz e l

'

s I n

dulgen c e Se r m on ; Ro p e Dan ce r s ; In te r io ri n Ti m e of the M e rov i n gian s ; Goth s i nRo m e Po r t r a i t o f Co m p ose r G rétryFREDERICK BARBAROSSA, DEAD,

Ka r l “ '

ilh elm Kolbe, Nat ion al Galle ry, Be rlin ; can vas, H. 7 ft. 4 i n . x 10 ft . 5 i n .

U pon a h igh bie r,fo r m ed of lan ces and ca r

r ied by fou r kn ights,th e dead k ing l ies in

89

state , c row n o n head and swo rd in hand,

su r r ounded by banne r s and esco r ted byC r usade r s m oun ted and on foot p r eced ingh i m a bisho p w i th c rosi e r

,acco m p an ied by

m onk s and m in ist r ant s w i th cense r s ; inbackgr ound , the batt l e has begun a roundthe c ity of Ant ioch, f ro m which s m oke i sr i s ing . JOugh t in 1809 f ro m th e a rt ist ’sbequest .FREDI, BAR

'

I‘

ULO DI . Se e Uu r/o /mn

nn'

o d i Man f r ed i .FREE M AN, JA M E S EDWARD,

bo r n inNova Scot ia in 1808

,d ied in Ro m e

,No v. il l ,

1884. Figu r e p ain te r,p u p i l i n New Yo rk o f

th e Nat ion al Acade m y stud ied and p ainte dm any yea r s i n Ro m e

,w he r e h e r esided .

Elected N .A. in 18323. “'

o rks : M othe r a n d

(Child Begg ar s ;Yo u ng ltaly;Flowe rGi r l ; Savoya r d Boy i n London ; ( i lrl andPa r ro t

,H . P . K idde r

,Boston ; St udy o f a

he ad fo r Jud i th , Lucchese Peasant s on th e

Sand s of th e Sc l‘ c h ioFREE R

,FREDERICK bo r n in (Th i

cago,Il l .

,in 1849 . Gen r e p ain te r

,p u p i l o f

the M un ich Acade m y . M e m be r o f Soc ie t yof A m e r i can A r t ists . E xh ibi ts at th e Natio nal Acade m y . Stud io i n Ne w Yo rk .

“'

o rks in o i l Choosing a Study , li. ('la rk

,

New Yo rk Souven i r o f G ai n sbo roughIn A m bush

Adagio,Jeane tte— Po r t r a i t Study

,Beh ind

the Fan (1884) . “'

ate r - colou r s : A r rangingth e Bouquet, Ve i led Head (1884 ) D rea mL ifc

,The M i r r o r

FREESE,HER M ANN , bo r n i n Po m e r an ia,

M ay 14,

d ied at Hasen feld e , July 25,1871 . Ani m al p a in te r

,p u p i l i n Be r l i n of

Brilc ke and of Ste ll’

e c k . “'

o rks : StagsFightin g Stags attacked by “

’

olves ;Stags Pu rsued

,BoarHun t, National Galle r y ,

Be r l i n ; In th e Pastu r e — Rosenbe r g, B c rl.

Malersc h . , 292 .

FRE GE VIZE ,FRIEDRICH,

bo r n in G e

n eva i n 1777, d ied the r e, Oct. 9,1849 .

Landsca p e p a i n te r , l i ved fo r m any yea r s inBe r l i n

,whe r e h e was m ade m e m be r o f th e

Acade m y in 1820 ; r etu rned to Geneva in

1829,and wen t to Dessau in 1839. \Vorks :

FR EMINE T

Rhon e Vall ey nea r Geneva, Lake o f Geneva,Nation al Gal le ry, Be r l in .

FREMINE T (F rcmin el), M A RTIN , bo r nin Par i s

,Se p t .

24,1567, d ied

the r e,Jun e 18

,

1619. Fr enchs c h o o l ; fi r stin st r ucted b yh i s f a t h e r

,a

m e d i o c r ep ai n te r

,then

by Jean Cous in . ‘Ven t to

R o m e w as i n fluenced b y the Cavalic re d

'

Arp ino , and stud ied the wo rk s of Pa rmigian ino and M ich elangelo . Afte r s p ending s ix teen yea r s i n Italy he r etu r n ed toF ran ce

,by way of Savoy, whe r e h e executed

seve r al la r ge p aint ings fo r th e duke’s p al ace,

and i n 1602 beca m e cou r t - p ain te r to Hen ryIV ,

wh o i n t r usted h i m w i th the deco r at ionof the cha p el at Fon taineb leau

,wh ich h e had

n ea r ly co m p leted at th e t i m e o f h i s death .

“’as surn an i c d th e Fr ench M ichel angelo .

“'

o r ks : Seve r al p a in tings i n the Royal Palace

,Tu r i n M e r cu ry

co m m and ing .F i 'leasto abandon Dido

,

Louv r e SS . M a tthew

,M a rk , Luke,J o h nA u g u st i ne, Jc

r o m e, G rego ry, and A m b rose, O r lean s Nu

seu m .— B ellier de la Chavignerie , i . 589 ;

Ch . Blane, Ecol e f rancaise Jal . , 6 15 L e

j eun e, i . 121 i i i, 302 ; Vil lot, Cat. Louv r e .FRERE, CHARLES (EDOUARD) , bo rn

i n Pa r is, July 10, 1837. Gen r e,l andsca p e

,

and p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , son and p u p i l of E doua r d F rer e, and p u p i l of Coutu r e. M edal

,

2d class, 1818 ; m edal, 1865. “'

o rks M uletee r in the Al p s Cha r iot Race

Stable In te r io r Basket - Selle r s,Stu

d io In te rio r Ho r ses un lad ing T reesBefo r e th e Rain Snow

A Co r ne r of Par i s (1877) G ra m igna Lava

90

to ry at Na p l es Donkey Tave r n atT rep o r t, at Ecouen (1880)Hetel de Heau m e in Par i s, Chestn ut -T r eesat Blemur (188 1 ) T r uck at Ecouen , Stud io

Plaste r Q ua r ry at St. B r ice,Isl e of

St. Den i s Su r gical O p e r at ionP r ess - house at Chatel- Guyon

,Fa r r i e ry i n

Pa r i sFRERE

, (CHARLES ) THEODORE,bo r n

in Pa r is,June 24

,1815. Gen r e and land

sca p e p ain te r , p u p i l o f J. Cogniet and Requep lan . Exh ibited fi r st p ict u r e i n 1834. In1836 h e took p a r t i n th e Alge r i an Ex p ed it ion

,and afterw a r ds s p en t so m e t i m e i n

Egy p t. Ch iefly p ain ts Easte r n scenes.M edals : 2d cl ass, 1848 and 1865. \Vo rk s :

Stable of Loi r et (1835) St r eet of the Jewsi n Constan ti n e Ca r avan at a Fo rd

M a rket of Con stan t in e A r absHal t in g M in i st r y of the In te r io r ;M osque at B eyrou t, Bazaa r i n Da m ascus(1855) Bazaa r i n B eyrou t, Hal t at Ghizeh

Ha r e m in Cai r o,Donk eys and Don

key—Dr ive r s i n Cai r o,Cafe M oha m m ed

Even ing Hal t at M in i eh,A rab d r ink

ing at a Foun tai n in Cai r o,Ar abi an R estau

r an t at the Gates of Ch oub rah , Festi val atUlema’s in Constan t ino p l e Ru ins ofK arna c at Thebes, Bazaa r i n G irgeh ,

Potte rat Esne Okal e i n the M o rn ing

Cafe of Galata, Island of P h ilzeA rab “ ’edd ing i n Cai r o

,The Even

i ng P r aye r Ca r avan of M ecca,Ruin s

of Pal m y r a S i m oo m,Theat r e o f

K aragu ez Even ing Hal t on Banksof N il e Ca r avan fo r M ecca

,Tw i l igh t

in Cai r o To m b of the Cali p h s i nCai r o Even ing i n U p p e r Egy p t

The N ile, Even ing, Dese r t at Noonday Ben i Souef, In Cai r oCo p t St r ee t in Cai r o Je ru sale m f r o mthe Valley of Jehosha p hat Si m oo mnea r the S p h inx

,M o r n in g n ea r Cai r o

Cai r o f ro m the No r th The Nile atNagad i The Py r a m ids and Plai n ofGizeh , St reet i n Cai r o V i ew of Karnac

,Ruins of Luxo r , Laval M useu m ;Ar abs

r est ing i n Ca r avan sa ry, Nan cy M useu m ;


FREYBERG

Leuchtenbe rg Galle ry,St . Pete r sbu r g ;

Cha r i ty,l i fe - size Po r t ra i t of A r tist — All

ge m.d

. Biogr. ,v i i . 304 ; Nagle r , M on . , i i .

593.

FREYBERG,KONRAD

,bo r n i n Stett i n ,

M a r ch 14,1842. Ho r se and m i l i ta ry gen r e

p ainte r,p u p i l i n Be r l i n of Stefl

'

e c k, es p ec ially

successful in eques t r ian p o r t r ai ts on a s m al lsc ale. “

'

o rks : Pr ince Cha r les o f P r ussi aand Suite Ride of P r ince Cha r l es toa Stag-Hun t P r ince Hohen lohe at

Ar r ival of P r ince F r ede r ic Cha r l es

o n Battle field of. Vionvil l e, Su r r ende r ofM e tz G rou p of Ofi‘ic ers of Grarde du

Co r p s Encoun te r at Fe r m e St. Hu

be r t,l i fe - size M al e Po r t r ai t (1879 ) — Rosen

be rg,Be r l . Malers c h .

,293.

FRIANT,E M ILE

,bo r n at Dieuze (Alsace

Lo r raine ) . Gen r e p ai n te r,p u p i l of Caba

nel . M edal s : 3d class, 1884 ; 2d cl ass, 1885.

“'

o rks : Stud io In te r io r , P rod igal SonA l it tl e Rest Favou r i te

(‘o r n e r The Sketch , Po r t r a i tFRICH

,J.

,bo r n in Ch r istian ia i n 18 10.

Landsca p e p ain te r,p u p i l o f Co p enh agen

Academy,then stud ied in D r e sden and Mu

n i ch . Gene r al ly p ai n ts No rw egian subj ect s.M e m be r o f Stockholm Acade m y. “

'

o rks ;Six No rwegian Landsca p es Osca r shall

,n ea r Ch r ist ian ia ; View i n Hal l ingdal,

“'

ood Lands ca p e f r o m Tlurlemark en , Ch r i sl iau la Galle ry — M ul l e r

,185.

FRIED,HEINRICH JAKOB

,bo r n at

Queichhe i m,nea r Landau

,M a r ch 1 1

,1802

,

d ied i n M un ich , No v. 2, 1870. Histo ry,

gen r e,p o r t r ait

,and landsca p e p ain te r

, pu

p i l o f Stuttga r t and Augsbu r g a r t schools,

then f r o m 18 22 of M un ich Acade m y u nde rLange r and Co r n el ius. Fro m 1834— 37l i vedin Ro m e and Na p les, ca m e to M un ich in1842

,and was a p p o in ted Conse rvato r of the

A r t Un ion in 1845. “'

o rks : M a r ga r e t atS p inn ing “

T

heel,Kn ight Toggenbu rg

,Hun t

i ng Pa r ty by Castl e T r ifel s,Blue G rotto of

Ca p r i, New Pinakothek , M un i ch ; Vi ew ofHohen schwangau ;lVoundedKn ight ;Ital ianP ifi

'

e rari ; Clo iste r of S . Scol ast i ca ; Vin tageAsse m bly ; Vi ews i n Sabin e M oun tain s ;

Tivol i ; Views i n the P alatiii ate .

; An m.

d . B iogr. ,v i i . 387.

FRIE DLANDER, FRIE DRICH,bo rn at

Kohlj anow i tz, Bohemi a, Jan . 10, 1825. Histo ry and gen r e p a in te r, p u p i l of Vi enn aAcade m y, and of “

’

aldmuller ; v i s ited Ita lyi n 1850, D itsseldorf and Pa r i s i n 1852 .

M e m be r of Vienna Acade m y s ince 1866 .

“'

o rks : Death of Tasso False Playe r s K i r m ess at M a r iab r un n At the Jewell e r

'

s In te r r u p ted D iv i s ion Afte r th e Lottery ; Ado p t ion of Ch i ld ; Sh ep Poli t ic ian s

Se izu r e of Incend ia ry Hou rof Rest Paw n Sho p , Cobu r g Gall e r yHouse of In val ides

,Tast in g “

'

i n eRetu r n Ho m e Th e New Co m r ade

Vienn a Acade m y Se r v i ce of Fri endshi p ; Str awbe r ry Sel l e r s The In val id es V ienn a M useu m ; New s, TheExa m in at ion D i st r ibu t ion of “

'

in e— Millle r, 186 ; N . illustr . Ze itg.

i . 346 \Vurz b ac l1,i v . 358 Ze its c h r.

f . b . H.,v i i i . (Mitth e ilungen ,

i .FRIEDRICH, KASPAR DAVID, bo r n at

G re ifswalde , Se p t. 5, 1774, d i ed in D r esden ,M ay 7, 1840. Land sca p e p ai n te r , p u p i l ofCo p enhagen Acade m y

,then f r o m 1798 in

Dresden . le c ame p r ofesso r at D r esdenAcademy i n 1817

,and m e m be r of Be r l i n

Acade m y i n 1840. “'

o rlc s : Abbey i n Oakw ood

,\Vanderer on Seasho r e, Royal Palace,

Be r l in ; Ha r z Landsca p e, M oon r i se by theSea

,Nation al Gal le ry, ih . ; M oonl ight Scen eG ian t’s G rave, Rest du r in g Ha r vestD r esden Gal le ry ; “

’o m an on Seasho r e beacon ing to Sh i p , Gotha M useu m ;C r uc ifi x on Hi ll afte r Sun set ; Thi r ty- sixv i ew s of B ilgen .

— Brockhaus, v i i . 353.

FRIEDRICHSEN, ERNESTINE, bo r n i nDan tz ic

,Jun e 29

,1824. Gen r e p ai nte r ,

p u p il i n D usseldo r f of M a r ie lViegmann,

then of Jo rdan and Wilhel m Sohn . ‘Vork s

Conven t School ; Pol ish Coun try M ai l ;School - Ch ild r en c r ossin g Lake Pol ish In

surgents i n Cel la r Lov ing Cou p l e i n Boat ;Old Chu r ch i n M azovia Ch i ld r en i n Ro m edu r ing Ca r n ival F r iday Even ing i n Jew i shQua r te r at A m ste rda m Pol ish Rag-Pickers

92

FR IES

Pol ish Rafts m en Ca r p e t E mb ro ide r e r s i n A m ste rda m — M u l le r ,186 ; Illustr. Ze itg. i i . 523 ;i i . 359 ; i . 463.

FRIE S, BERNHARD,bo r n at He idel

be rg,M ay 16 , 1820, d ied i n M un ich , M ay

2 1, 1879. Landsca p e p ain te r , stud ied firs tin Heide lbe rg

,th en i n Ca r l s r uhe unde r

Koo p m an,and i n 1835— 37at M un ich Acad

e m y . Lived i n Ro m e i n 1838 — 45, and set

tled at M un ich i n 1846 . W'

o rks : Glac ie r so f M ont. Blan c ; Lake of Geneva ; Lake o fCo m o ; Rav in e n ea r Ne m i Necka r ValleyLandsca p e i n Sto r m ; View in Heidelbe r gGa rden ; M o r n ing and Even in g i n “

'

oodso f Heidelbe r g ; Cycle o f fo r ty Ital ian Landsca p es ; M ountai n Landsca p e , Ca r ls r uheGallery ; View i n Sabin e M ountain s, O retoVal ley n ea r Pal e r m o

,Schack Gal le ry, Mu

n ich On Lake Constance , Z ilric h Galle ry .

— Kunst - Ch ron ik, x iv. 638 ; \V. M u l l e r , Dus

s eldf. K ,332 .

FRIE S,ERNST

,bo r n at He idelbe rg,

June 22,1801, d ied in Ca r ls r uhe, Oct. 1 1,

1833 . Landsca p e p a in te r,p u p i l i n Heide l

be r g of Rott m an n and in Ca r l s r uhe of K arlKuntz . S p en t fou r yea r s i n Italy (1823then l i ved i n M un ich and m oved to Ca r l sr uhe whe r e h e was a p p o i n ted cou r tp ai n te r . \Vork s : View of Ti vol i So r r en tow i th Tasso

'

s House ; Pozzuol i w i th Bay o fBaize ; Ca p e Misenum ; Landsca p ei n style of Ro m an M oun tain s, Castello near A m al fi , Ca r ls r uhe Galle ry ;Wate r fal l n ea r Isol a d i So r a, NewPin akothek, M un ich Cast le at M assa V iewo f Heidelbe r g, do. o f He id elbe r g Castle

Vah non tauc National Gall e ry, Be rl i n ; View in Sabin e M oun tain s

,

Lei p si c M useu m .— Allgem. d . B iogr.,

v i i i .72 ; Jo rdan i i . 66 .

FRIES, HANS, bo r n at F r e ibu r g, Sw i tze rland, ia Jan ., 1465, d ied abou t 1520. Ge rman school ; wo r ked i n Basl e in 1487— 88

,

m ade c i ty p a i n te r i n F r e ibu r g wh e r ehe p a in te d the Las t Judg m en t i n th e C ityHal l and deco r ated th e E p isco p al Palace .

show affin i ty to the schools o f Augsbu rgand Col m a r , though gene r al ly ha rd i n ton eand inha r m on ious i n colou r . His conte m

po ra ries r anked h i m w i th th e g r eatest Ge rm an and Ital i an m aste r s o f h i s t i m e . Wo rksSix Scen es f ro m Li fe of V i rgi n Two

Scenes f r o m Life of St . Joh n th e Ba p ti st.M a rty rdo m o f St . John the Evangel is t

Bas l e M useu m ; Fou r p i ct u r es o fSai nt s, Fr e ibu rg M useu m ; Legend o f St .Anthony F ranc i scan M onaste ry

,

Fr e ibu rg ; M adonna S t . Ann , Stigmatiz atio n o f St. F ranc i s, M art y rdo m o f St .Sebast ian , Vi rgi n go ing to th e Te m p le

,

M a r r iage o f th e Vi rgi n Nu r e m be rgM useu m .

- Allgem . d . B iogr.

,v i i i . 73 ; His .

Jab rb . f. i i . 5 1. A’ \V. .i i . 483 .

FRIES , KARL b o rn at.

\Vinnwe ile r, Palat i n at e, No v . 20,d ied

at St . G al len , D e c . 23,1871 . Histo ry

p ai n te r , p u p i l o f M un ich Acade m y , then ofBo r del le

,and i n Vienn a of Rahl . Lived

m any yea r s i n I taly . “'

o rks : \Vin c ,\V0

m an,and Song I

'Ierc u le s andp hal e Au ro D o eeo in the Ab ruzzi ;excel len t co p i es afte r Ti t ian and Pal m a Vecch io .

— Kunst - Cliro n ik,vn . 203 .

F HIS,HANS GABRIE L

,bo r n at Skov

gaa rd,nea r Hob ro

,Jutl and

,Se p t . 7, 1839 .

Landsca p e p ain t e r,p u p i l o f Lund and K it

tc ndorf,afte rwa rds of Skovgaard ; v is it ed

D resden and Be r l in i n 1870, Sw it ze r landand Italy i n 1871— 72 . ‘Vo rks : Su m m e rDay i n Jutland Co p enhagen Gall e ry .

— Sigu r d Mt'ille r, 106 ; \Ve ilb ac h ,184 .

FRI Q UET DE VAUROZE (Vaux - Ro sc ) ,JAC Q UES

,bo r n at T royes (Aube ) , in 1648 ,

d ied in Pa r i s,Jun e 25, 1716 . F rench

school ; h isto ry p ai n te r , p u p i l o f S. Bou rdou

,afte r whose d esign s he p ai nted , about

1663, i n th e gal le ry of th e HOTCI o f M . deB retonvilliers . Profe sso r and m e m be r o fthe Acade m y i n 1670. “

'

o rks : Peace ofAi x- l a - Cha p e l le Louv re , Pa r is M osesb rough t to Pha raoh

’

s Daugh te rDaughte r s o f Jeth ro , M a r tha and M agdal en at Ch r is t’s Fee t T r iu m p h of

Abou t 1518 he se t tled at Borne . His w o r ks Thet is, M adon na — Jal . , 620.

98

FR ISCI—I

FRISCH,JOHANN CHRISTOPH, bo r n

i n Be r l i n i n 1730,died the r e i n 1815. His

to ry p ai n te r,p u p i l o f B . Rode, afte rwa rds

stud ied in Ro m e,beca m e cou r t - p ain te r and

d i recto r of Be r l i n Acade m y . “'

o rks : M ythological subj ects and scen es f r o m l i fe ofF r ede r ic th e G r eat i n Royal Palaces of Be rl in

,Potsda m

,and San s- souc i .

FRITE L ,PIE RRE,

bo r n i n Pa r i s ; conte m p o r a ry. Histo ry and p o r t r a i t p a in te r ,p u p i l of Aime. M il l et an d of Cab anel. M edal ,2d cl ass, 1879. lVork s : St . John Ba p tist

Des p ai r o f (E clipu s Elect r aM a te r Dolo r osa P refectu r e

de la Seine,Pa r i s ; A M a r ty r Fi fe r

(188 1 )’re m o r se

,The “ l idow Solu m

P at r izeFRITH

,WI L L LLM POWELL

,bo r n at

Studl e y,nea r Ri p on

,

i n 1 8 1 9 . G e n r ep a i n t e r , p u p i l o fR o y a l A c a d e m y

,

London,w h e r e h e

exh ibi ted h is M alvol io an d Coun tessO l i v i a i n 1 8 40.

Elected a n A . R . A,

i n 1845,and R A. i n

1853 ; m e m be r o fRoyal Acade m ies o f Vienna Belgi u m

Sweden and Antwe r p . M edal,

Par i s, 2d cl ass, 1855 ; L. of Honou r,1878 .

“f

o rks : Othel lo and Desde m onaLeiceste r and A m y Robsa r t Duelf r o m Twe lfth Nigh t Knox and Q ueenM a ry No r a Cre ina Co m ingof Age Po p e and M a ry M on tagu

A D r ea m of the Futu r eD e rby Day Claud e DuvalRailway Stat ion M a r r i age of P r in ceof “ ’al es Befo r e D inn e r at Boswel l ’s

(1868) Hen ry VIII. Pa m el aRoad to Rui n Th e Pr i vate View1881

, Kate K eam ey, Honey m oon in g i nSw i tze r land, La Belle M a rqu i seBeat r ice ove rhea r s that Benedi ck loves he r

,

D r . Johnson and Mrs . Siddon s,C ruel Ne

c essity, London Flowe r -Gi r l John

94

Knox at Holy rood — A r t Jou rn al237; Sandby, ii. 297; Gaz . des B.

Ar ts x i i i . 215.

FRITSCH, M ELCHIOR, bo r n i n Vienna,Jan . 2, 1825. Landsca p e p ai n te r

,p u p i l of

Vienna Acade m y, whe r e he studied d r aw in gunde r M e ss m e r . Although sel f- taught i np ain ti ng, he obtain ed the I m p e r i al p r ize in1845. Wo rks : Bu r n ing Vil lage afte r Sto r m ;Pass n ea r G iln sling i n Ty r ol Landsca p e i nSto r m w i th r etu r n ing V i l l age r sV i ew on L angbath Lake Bu rn ingVil lage (1877) — M u l l e r

,187 “

’

urz baeh , iv.

372.

FRITZ, ANDREAS, bo r n at Pars onage ofM ou, n ea r Aalbo r g, Jutl and , Nov. 2, 1828 .

Landsca p e p a i n t e r , p u p i l of Co p enhagenAcade m y unde r K obk e , Ge r tne r , and M a rst r and v i si ted Pa r i s i n 1855 and 1878 ;wen tab road agai n in 1871 . M edals

,1854, 1855.

Wo rk s Jutlan d Glean e r Gi r l Viewsi n Jutlan d (1870 — Sigu r d M ulle r

,1 11

‘Ve ilb ac h ,186 .

FRITZE, M ARGARETE (AUGUSTE) ,bo r n at D r ei leben

,n ea r M agdebu rg

,Oct . 28 ,

1845. Gen r e p a in te r , fi r st i n st r u cted in

Bre m en , th en p u p i l i n M un ich of G rtitz ner

and Liezen - M aye r,also m uch in fl uenced by

Kotzebue and Al exande r W'

agne r . M ovedto Stuttga r t i n 1880. “

’o rks : In Fo re ignLands ; Po r t r ai ts. ~ —Milller, 188 .

FROLICH, LORENS, bo r n in Copenh agen

,Oct. 25

,1820.

Histo ry and ge n r ep ain te r

,and i llu s

t r a t o r , p u p i l o fR erbye , t h e n o fHetsc h and BC]:

ers b e rg. “ Te n ti n 1840 to M un ich,a n d i n 1 8 42 t oD r e s d e n , whe r eh e studied unde r

Bendemann,then (1846— 51 ) i n Ro m e, and

1851 — 54 unde r Coutu re i n Pa r i s, whe r ehe w en t again in 1857, then settled in Co

p enh agen i n 1873. Has i l l ust r ated m anywo rks of Dan ish au tho r s. Daneb rog O rde r


FRO M M EL

A r al) Ho rses going to \Vate r , H . P. K idde r ,Boston ; St r eet Scene in Algie r s, H . P robasco

,Cinc inn at i ; A rab Ho r se m en n ea r ing

a City,M rs. “ 7. P. “

’ilsta c h , Philadel p h ia ;

Cavalcade,A . J . Antelo, Philadel p h ia ; On

the Nil e,J. C . lunkle

,New Yo rk ; A rabs

M a rch ing,J. T . M a r t in , Brooklyn ; Chase,

C . P . Hun tington , New Yo rk Donkey at aFo rd

,R . L. C ut t i ng, New Yo rk ; St r eet in

Cai ro,Hal t in Dese r t, I

'

le turn ing f r o m thel ilxp edition , “

'

m . Asto r , New Yo rk ; C rossi ng the Fo rd

,A rabs wate r ing Ho r ses

, \V. H .

Vande rbi l t,New Yo rk Hal t in the Dese r t

,

H . C . Gibson,Ph iladel p h ia The Hal t

,Bo r ie

Collection,Ph iladel p h i a ; The Hal t

At the “Y

el l Enca m p m en t in AtlasM oun tain s, W.

T . ‘V a l t e r s,

Ba l t i m o r e .

G o n s e,E ug.

Fro m en t i n (Pa r is, 188 1 ) L’

Art v i i i .1 1

, 25 Gal axy i i . 533 Gaz . des B.

A r ts xvi i . 401 ; xv i i i . 8 4 ; x i x.240 ; xx. 281 ; xx i . 50

,464 ; xx i i .

3 19,404 ; M eye r , G es c h . , 708 ;

Nat ion xxx i i . 462 .

FRO M M EL, KARL LUDWIG ,bo r n at

Bi rken feld,Oldenbu rg

,A p r i l 29

,1789, d ied

at Is p r ingen,nea r Pfo r zhei m

,Feb . 6

,1863 .

Landsca p e p ai n t-er,p u p i l of Ph i li p p Jakob

B e c k er (1763— 1829, Baden cou r t - p ain te r ,

and d i r ec to r of Ca r l s r uhe Gal le ry ) . Stud iedClaude Lo r r ain and Poussi n i n Pa r is in 18 1012

, then w en t to Ro m e and Na p les, and in18 17beca m e p r ofesso r at th e Ca r ls r uhe ar tschool . He founded the A r t and Indust ryUn ion of Baden ; v isi ted England in 1824,

and was m ade d i r ecto r of the Ca r l s r uheGalle ry in 1829. “

’o rks : So r r en to ; Outb r eak o f Vesuvius ; Blue G r otto of Ca p r i ;Scylla i n Calab r ia Ce m e te ry of Salzbu r gCastle Hohenstaufen ; Castl e Ty rol ; Viewof Ro m e ; St . Goa r shausen ; M onaste ry n ea rSo r r en to Castle Hei l i genbe rg onLake Con stance (4, 1853 F iirstenb ergGalle ry, Doanu eseh ingen Etna

,and Tao r

m i na ; View of Tivoli ; Bellaggio on LakeCo m o ; Tasso

’

s House at So r r en to ; Vil la

“ (5.5 ti

Serbellon i on Lake Co m o ; ‘Vaterfall nea rT ryb erg View of Heidelbe r g

,Rocky

Landsca p e i n M u r g Val ley,Castle Alt

Ebe r ste in , Ca r l s r uhe Gall e ry ; Landsca p e,Stett i n M useum — Allgem. d . Biogr. ,

v i i i.144 B rockhaus, v i i . 374 Ze its c h r . f. b. K . ,

v i i i . 1 1 .

FRONTIER, JE AN CHARLES, bo r n i nPa r is i n 1701

,d ied at Lyon s

,Se p t . 2

,1753.

F r ench school h i sto ry and p o r t r ait p a in te r,

p u p i l o f Claude Hallo ; wo n the fi r s t p r izeat the Acade m y i n 1728 re ceived as m e mbe r in 1744 ; w ent to Lyons, whe r e he b eca m e d i r ecto r of the a r t- school . Wo rksVulcan attach ing P r o m e theus to the Rock

Louv r e,Par i s ; M oses r ai si ng the

B r azen Se r p en t Sai n te C ro ix,Lyons

Nat iv i ty M useu m , ih .— Bellier de la

Chavign erie , i . 595 ; Jal . , 623.

F ROSCHL , KARL, bo r n i n Vien na i n1848 . Gen r e and p o r t r a i t p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f

V ienna Acade m y,then i n M un ich of “ ’

i1

hel m D iez . S p en t seve r al yea r s in I taly.

“ ’o rks : Ital ian gen r e scen es, Po r t r ai t of h i slVife .

— Mitlle r, 189 ; Zeits c h r. f. b. K .,xv.

92.

FROST, WILLIA M ED\VARD,bo r n at

“’

andsworth , Se p t ,

18 10,d ied in London,

June 4 , 1877. Sub

je c t p ai n te r , p u p i l ofSass’s A r t Acade m yan d o f t h e Roy a lAcade m y

,w he r e he

won th e gold m edali n 1839 fo r h i s P r ome th eus Bound b e

ga n as a p o r t r a i tp ain te r

,bu t final ly

devoted h i m self to p ain t ing ideal figu r es,es p ec ially the fe m ale n ude . E lected an

A.R.A. i n 1846, and R A. i n 1871. ‘Vork s :

Bacchanal ian Dance (1844) Sab r in aDiana and Ac tzeon Una Eu ~

ph rosyne Naiad, Syr ensChast i ty Sea -Nym p h Na r c issus Z e p h y r a n d A u r o r aDaughte r s of Hes p e r us G races and

96

F RUWl RTl l

Loves, Sc a Nymph s Death o f Adon is Hylas and Ny m p h s Puck

Haun t o f D iana, Cu p id Disa r m edMus ido ra Ny m p h and Cu p idBacchan te — A r t Jou r nal184 ; 5 ; 280 ; Sand

by,i i . 219 ; M eye r , Con v . Lex . , xvn . 362 ;

Kuns t—Ch ron ik,x i i . 658.

FRU\VIRTH, KARL, bo r n in Vien na i n1809, d ied the r e, Jan . 17

,1878 . St i ll- l i fe

and gen r e p a in te r,stud ied in Vienna ; was

also a sk i lful r esto r e r o f old p a i n t ings.Wo rks : Ven et ian Fishe r m e n i n a p p r oaching Sto r m Lit tl e Nell in th e Cu r io sity Sho p Sti l l Li fe Vien naM useu m ; “

'

ine , \Voman , and SongD i n n e r on Fish ing Ba r k A r m ou ry

— \Vurz bac h , iv. 388.

F UE CHSE LL ,H E R M A N N , bo r n at

B r unsw i ck,Ge r m any, Aug. 8

,1833 . Land

eap e p ai n te r , p u p i l o f Less ing i n Dusseldo r fin 1855. Pr ize fo r l i fe - d r aw i ng

,B r unsw i ck

Coll ege,1852 .

1858 . \Vo rk s : Scen e o n Staten IslandOn the Saeo— No r th Conway, N . H .

On the Hil ls n ea r Bol ton — LakeGeo rge Vi ew f r o m C row

'

s - NestNo r th Rive r B r eak - Neck H il l s onthe Hudson Ca m p i ng Scen e — Ad ironda c ks, View on Lake Geo rgeFUE S, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH,

bo r ni n T ubingen i n 1772, d ied in Nu r e m be rg,Se p t , 1836 . Ge r m an school h i sto ry

,gen r e

,

and p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i l o f the Stuttgarta r t- school , u nde r Hets c h and Ha r p e r l ivedfo r so m e t i m e i n B r unsw i ck

,then i n Nurem

be rg, whe r e he beca m e p r ofesso r a t th e a r tschool . “

'

o rks M in nesinge r Fa mi ly o f Old Kn ight Pol i t ic i an s at Co tfee-House, Gi r l Rest in g, ‘Vilrtemb e rg Costumes Vill age Fai r K i r m ess

Laugh ing Peasan t, Suab ian Gi r lb ra id ing he r Hai r Su m m e r and Winte r n ine p o r t r a i ts of d ist in gu ishedNurembergers , City Hal l, Na r e m be rg.

FUESSLI , ‘VILHE L M , bo r n at Z u r i chin 1830. Po rt r ai t p ai n te r , p u p il of Stadel

Stud io in New Yo r k s i nce '

Inst i tute, F rank fo r t, then i n M un ich o f Be r(101165 and in Pa r is o f Coutu r e al so stud iedi n Ro m e. Co p ied seve r al p ic tu r e s by oldm aste r s fo r th e Schack Gal le ry in M un ich

,

w he r e h e l i ves . Gold m edal,M un ich

,1869 .

— Ml’

ille r, 189 .

me an, FRIEDRICH Hinx iuc n ,

bo r ni n Hei lb r on n , Dec. 8 , 1751, d iedin Vienna , Nov. 5, 18 18 . Ge r m an se liOo l ;

h isto ry and p o r t r a i t p a i n te r,p u p i l in Stutt

ga r t o f G u iba l and in Lei p s i c o f Oese r. In1774 he wen t to Vien na and in 1776 to Ro m e

,

whe r e he stud ied the and Do m en ich ino , as wel l as Ra p hael M engs and Ba tto n i.In 178 2 he was p at r on i zed by Coun t La mbe rg, th e Aust r ian a m bassado r at Na p les, andexecuted p ai nt ings fo r th e K i ng. The nex tyea r h e was a p p o in ted v ice - d i r ecto r o f th eVienna Acade m y

,and in 179 5 d i r ec to r ,

wh ich p ost he held un t i l 1806,w he n he b e

eame d i r ec to r o f th e Bel vede r e Galle ry .

\Vo rk s Death o f Caesa r Fa r ew ell o f ( 'oriolan us

,Cze rn i n Galle r y

,Vienna ; Death o f

G e rinan ieu s Vienn a Ac ade m y ; P ro

me th eus , Coun t Z inzendo r f, Vienna ; A r iadne at Naxos

,Jose p h I I . as Al ly o f (lathe

r i n e of Russia,Fie ld - M a r shal L ando n as

Conque ro r o f Belg r ade,M r s. de \Vit.t i n

G r eek Costu m e,Phil i p a t Bed o f Alex ande r

,

lilras is tratus a t Bed o f Ant iochus (178 8p o r t r a it s o f Jose p h II. o f A r ti st sFathe r o f I'lle c to r o f M entz, ofM a r chese Gal lo

,P r incess o f F rance (six

t i m es) ; Soc rate s befo r e the Judges ; O r

ph e us in Hades ;Judg m en t o f B rutus ;Dido

on the Fune ral Py r e ;Adam and Eve m ou r ni ng Abel

'

s Death Joh n the Ba p tistM agdalen Al lego ry on Pe ace

of Vienna,Vienn a M useu m ; Se m i r a m is

hea r i ng of Revol t o f Babylon , Death ofVi rgin ia. St. John in the Dese r t

Ch r i st Cruc ified Bathsheba

,Nat iona l Gal le ry, Pesth ; M agdalen ,

G races and Cu p id , Schle isshei m Gal le ry ;Alcesti s con sec r at i ng he r se lf to th e Gods,M in e r va and Satu rn defend ing A r t andSc ien ce

,M en tz M useu m ; Zeus a p p ea r ing

to Ph id ias , Achilles by the Body of P a

97

FUG IT IVES

tro c lu s,He rcul es and O m p hal e ; St . M ag

dalen,New Pinakothek, M un ich ; Ven us

Anadyo m ene ; Po r t r ai t of Coun t L udoltl'

,

B runsw i ck M useu m ; do . of NelsonNational Po r t r a i t Galle ry,London .

— Allgem.

d. Biogr. ,

v i i i . 177 Andres c n , i i. 89 Brockhaus

,v i i . 398 ‘Vurz b aeh , v. 1 .

FUGITIVES, Leon Gla iz e p r ivate galle ry. Peo p le a r e esca p ing f ro m Athensdu r ing a siege by being l e t down f ro m th e

w all s at n igh t by m eans of r o p es . Seve r alg rou p s a r e r e p r esen ted sus p ended in m idai r

,w i th a shadowy abyss below, and the

c ity w alls,l ighted by the m oon - bea m s, b e

h ind the m . Salon,1877.

FUHRICH,JOSEF

,B itter VON, bo r n

a t K r atzau, Bohe m ia,Feb. 9, 1800, d i ed inVienna

,M a r ch 13, 1870.

Ge r m an school ; h isto ryp ainte r , p u p i l of P r agueAcade m y unde r Be r gl e r

, w ent i n 1826 toRo m e

,w he re h e joined

the Ge r m an P r e- R aph

aelite s , a n d a s si s t e dOverb c c k i n p a in t ing

th e fr escos i n th e Vil la M assi m i . Called toVienna in 1834 as custod ian of th e Acade m yGalle ry

,he was a p p o in ted p r ofesso r at th e

Acade m y i n 1841 . In 1854— 6 1 he was o cc up ied in p ain t ing f r escos in th e Altlerc h enfeld Ch urc h , a m on u m en tal wo rk , fo r wh ichhe was kn ighted and deco r ated w i th the o rde r of the I r on C rown . Gold m edal in 1841,m e m be r o f M un ich and Be r l in Acade m ies ;Co m m ande r of O rde r o f F r anc is Jose p h in1872 . \Yo rks : Death of Otto von Wi ttel sb aeh St . Ivan found by Duke Bo r ivoj Ch r ist on h is \Vay to M oun t o fOl ives ; Joshua befo r e Je r i cho ; The JewsM ou r n ing ; St . Adelh eid and F r an c i s of Assisi ; Inca r nat ion ; Boaz and Ru th St. G ud ule ; St. Filo m en a ; M a ry and Jose p h onJou r n ey to Bethlehe m ; Ch r i s t in Glo ry ;Ch r ist aslee p in the Shi p du r ing Sto r m ;M oses r ece iv ing Co m m and m en ts f ro m God,A p p a r i tion of Figh ting Ho r se m en f r ighten

98

i ng Inhabi tants of Je r usale m M a ry’sWalk ove r the M oun tain s V i en n aM useu m T r iu m p h of Ch r i st, Raczyn sk iGal le ry, Be r l in ; St. Ann (1844) Disci p leson “

’

ay to E m m aus Jose p h 8 Dr ea mPieta. She p h e r ds on Way to M ange rPete r ’s D r augh t of Fish (1850) Judg m en tof Solo m on Fi r st Ba p t is m i n Sa m a r i a ;The Body of St. John of Ne p o m uk found i nthe lfloldau, Tri ump h of Ch r ist i an i ty in Ge rm any

,Schack Gal le ry, M un ich ; Behead ing

of St . Ja m es, Lei p sic M useu m ; Ch r ist onM oun t of Ol ives ; Jacob and Rachel ; M adonna Rudol f von Ha p sbu r g and the P r i es t

F r escos : Th r ee Scenes f r o m Tasso’sJe r usal e m (1827 Villa M assi m i

,Ro m e ;

Fou r teen S tat ion s on Ch r i st’s lValk to Golgotha, St . Ne p o m uk, Vien na ;Raising of Laza r u s

,Last Judg m en t

,Fall of the Conde m ned ,

Altlerc h enfeld Chu r ch , Vienna.— Allgem. d.

Biogr. ,v i ii. 185 ;Br ockhaus, v i i . 401 Illustr.

Zeitg. i i . 451 ; i. 487;Schack,M e i ne G emiildesammlung 79 \Vurz ‘

bach,v . 5 ; Ze itsc h r. f. h . K . , i i i. 189, 209 ;

v i . 198 xv i i . 33 Zi m m e r m ann, Stud ienund K r i t iken

,ii. 340.

FULLE R, GEORGE, bo r n at D eerfield,M ass ,

i n 1822,d ied i n Boston ,M a r ch 21, 1884.

Figu r e and p o rt r a i t p ain te r ,stud ied in Boston

, New Yo rk,London , and ont h e Cont inen to f E u r o p eP a i n t e d p o rt r ai ts at fi r st,

fo r m any yea r s. Elected an A.N.A. i n 1857;m e m be r o f Soc ie ty of A m e r ican Ar ti sts.M e m o r i al exh ibi t ion of h i s wo rks at Ma

seu m of Fine A r ts,Bo ston, 1884. Wo

’

r ksCu p id M i ss I. M . A m es, New Yo rk ;Neg ro Nu rse w i th Child Waldo Hig

gi nson ,Boston At the Ba r s, Fa r m ya r dM r s. M . Y . Wynne, Boston Shea r

ing the Donkey (1877 C. R . Gran t,



FUSELI

G es c h .

,ii. 254 ; Sc hnaase , v i i i . 468 ; Sig

ha rd t,G es c h . ,

049.

FUSELI (F u essli) , HE NRY (Hein r ich ),bo r n in Zn

r i ch,Feb. 7,

1741,d ied in

London , A p r i l10, 1825. Hist o r y p a i n t e rand w r i te r o na r t

,son of Jo

han n Cas p a rF uessli (1707

p o r t r a i tand l andsca p e

p ai n te r o f Zu r i ch ; took holy o rde r s afte rg rad uat ing f ro m Zu r ich Un i ve r si tyle ft o n accoun t of so m e theological d i s p u tein 1703, and afte r wand e r ing th r ough Ge rm any

,w h c re he su p p o r ted h i m sel f by m ak

ing t r ansl at ions, w en t to England i n 1705,

and i n 1707ado p ted p ai nt ing as h i s p ro fession , by th e advice of Si r Joshua Reynolds.Th r ee yea r s late r h e w en t to I taly, and re

sided the r e f ro m 1770 to 1779, st udyingM ichel angelo es p ec i al l y

,and fo r m ing a fan

tastic styl e wh ich also bet r ays th e i nfluenceof G oltz iu s and S p r ange r . Afte r h i s r e tu r nto London b e att racted atten tion by a p ict u r e cal led The Nigh t m a r e F ro mthe year: 1774 to 1825 he exh ib ited si xtyn i n e p ictu r es and d '

awings at th e RoyalAcade m y. In 1788 he was elec ted an A .R .A .

and i n 1790 R A ; w as m ade p r ofesso r in1799

, and kee p e r i n A fan tast i c andp r ol ifi c design e r r athe r than a p ai n te r

,he

had n e i the r the j udg m en t to con t r ol,no r

the techn ical know ledge to adequately r e pr esent, the fancies o i h is p ow e r ful bu t i l lr egulated i m agin at ion . His l i te r a ry abil i t iesw e r e of no m ean o rde r

,and the l ectu r es

wh ich he del ive r ed at the Royal Acade m ygive ev idence of th ought

,study

,and c r i t ical

acu m en, and a r e r e m a rkable as s p ec i m en sof Engl ish w r i ti ng by a fo r eigne r . ll’ork s :

Ugol i no and h is Sons Celadon and A m el ia ;Ro m eo and Jul iet ; Lady M acbeth F r ancesca and

'

P aolo ; An Incanta t ion He r cules

and Theseus — Redg r ave ; Sandby, i . 205Ch . Blane, Ecol e anglaise ;Allgem

’

. d . Biogr.,

v i i i . 260 ; Ar t Jou rn al 325 ; Po r tfolio 50 ; M eye r , Con v . Lex .

,v i i .

204 ; “'

o r nu m , E po chs, 526 ; J. Knowle s,Life and Lectu r es of Fusel i.FUTE P E R, ULRICH, flou r ished at Land

shu t about 1480. Ge r m an school h i sto ryp ainte r and p oet. He p ainted

,con j o in tly

w i th Gab r i el Maec h selk irc h ner, f r o m 1467fo r K loste r Tege r n see

,and Duke Alb r ech t

IV. of Bava r ia. “ fo rk C r ucifix ion, Sc h leiss

hei m Galle ry .

— Allgem. d . Biogr. ,v i i i . 271

Sc h naas c , v i i i . 464.

FUK , JOSEF, born at Steinhof, Nethe rAust r i a

,i n 1842 . Gen r e and p o r t r ai t p ai n te r

,

p u p i l of Ruben talen ted colou r ist . \Vork sScen e i n a Dee r Pa rk On a Pe r i lous Road ;The R oman Dove - Selle r ; Ch ild r en

’s p o rt r a its Lute - Playe r ; Ca rd in al P r aying Sa

voyard w i th M onkeys — M u l le r,189 ; N .

illu s tr. Ze itg. i . 167.

FYOL L ,KONRAD, flou r i sh ed in F r ank

fo r t in Ge r m an sch ool ; sonand p r obably p u p i l of Sebald Fyoll, whosena m e a p p ea r s i n F rankfo r t docu m en ts i n1439— 62 as havi ng execu ted wal l - p a in ti ngs. The p i ctu r es i n th e Stadel Galle ryunde r the n a m e of Kon r ad a r e not au th entic ated.

— Selmaase,v i i i . 377 W'

. “ i , i i .98 .

FYT,JAN

,bo r n at An tw e rp ,

ba p t izedM a r ch 15, 161 1 , d ied th e r e, Se p t. 11 , 166 1 .

Fle m ish school ; an i m al and sti l l- l i fe p ain te r ,p u p i l o f Jan van den Be rch and of F r an sSnyder‘s

,n ext to who m h e was th e g r eatest

an i m al p ai n te r of the Fle m i sh school ; m aste r of th e gu i ld i n 1 629, v i si ted F rance

(1633— 34 i n Pa r is) and Italy, and oftenw o rked conj o in tly w i th Jo r daen s and VanDyck . lVork s : Dead Bi rds, Nat ional Gall e ry

,London ; Dogs w i th Dead Ga m e,

Hawk st r ik i ng a Duck, G rosveno r Gal le ry,

ih . ; Poult ry Ya r d, Cock Fight, Fancy Bi rdsn in e othe r s, M ad r id M useu m ; Dead

Ga m e Dog devou r i ng Ga m eLouv r e, Pa r is ; Har e p u r sued by Dogs,Boa r Hun ts Nan tes M useu m ; Ca r t

GABB IAN I

w i th Ga m e d rawn by Dogs, Flowers andF r u its i n a L andsca p e , B r ussel s M useu m ;Eagle’s Re p ast

,Two G reyhounds

,Antwe r p

M useu m Dead Ga m e w atch ed b y Dog,Stiidel Gal le ry. F r ank fo r t ; do. CasselGalle ry do. Augsbu rg Galle ry do .

Schl e i ssh e im Galle ry Dee r p u r sued byDogs

,Bea r Hunt , Dead Ga m e Boa r

Hunt,Dogs Figh t in g, Old Pi nakothek , Ma

n ich Dead Ga m e w atched by DogsDead Bi rds

,Diana by he r Booty (fi gu r es by

Quellinus, the younge r ) , Dee r Hun t, Be r l i nM useu m “

'

h i te Dog w i th Boy and Dwa r f

(16 52, fi gu r es by B ossc h ac rt) , St i l l Li feD r esden M useu m ; Diana and Ny m p h s afte rth e Chase Sti l l Li fe and DogDead Ga m e Roo m in Hunt i ng Lodge

,

M useu m,Vien na Dee r Hun t Bi rd s

and Ha r e Cock Figh t , Fox Hunt ,Dogs attack ing Bea r , fou r o th e r s, L ie c h tenste in Gall e r y

,ih . ; othe r s i n Gen eva, Lyons ,

Lil le Valen c ienn es Dunk i rkDa r m stad t B r unsw ick and Stockhol m

(5) M useu m s, He r m i tage , St . Pet e r sbu r gUfliz i, Flo r ence, M useu m andHisto r ical Soc i ety

,New Yo rk,

and Pen nsyl van i a Acade m y,

Ph iladel p h ia — Biog . n at . dc Belgique,v i i .

394 ; Ch . Blan e,Ecol e fla m an d e ; Gaz . des

B. A r ts xv. 530 ; M ich iel s , i x . 191 ;

Rooses (Rebe r ) , 423 ;Van den B randen , 1085.

ANTONIO DO M ENICO ,

Flo r en ce i n 1052, d ied the r eFlo r en t in e school ; h isto ry

and p o r tra i t p ain te r , p u p i l o f Justu s Suste rm ans and Vincen zo Dand in i

,then

, th roughthe p at ronage o f G rand Duke Cos m o III ,

fo r th ree yea rs in Ro m e, o f Ci ro Fe r r i . Visited Ven ice

,whe r e b e i m p r oved hi s colou r

i n fr was i nv i ted to th e cou r t of V ienn a,F)

and p ain ted the r e the p o rt r a i t o f the E m

peror and so m e h i sto r ical subj ects fo r theI m p e r i al Galle ry. On h is r etu r n to Flo rence h e executeds e v e r a l a l t a rp i eces

,notably a

St . Ph il i p,i n th e

Chu r ch o f t h e

Pad r i d el l ' O rato r io. He w a s

k il l ed by a fal lf ro m a scaffold .

“'

o rks : . la p e o fGany m ede

,M a

donna, p o r t ra it. o f f

h i m sel f l'

fliz i, Flo r en ce ; Ch r i s t a tth e House o f Si m on

,D resde n G al le r y ; St .

F ranc is o f Assis i r ece i ving the S ti g m at a,

St l ’e te r o f fo r m e r ly i n Old l ’i nak o th e k , M un i c h — L anzi (Roscoe ) , i . 249 .

( iABINIl'

S,

Ro m an p ai nte r , m idd le o f 1s t centu ry l’upil o f Sop ol is .

—Cic . ad iv. 10; R .

-Rochette,

Scho rn,3 15.

GABL,ALOIS

,bo r n at “

’

ie s , Tyrol , i n18 45. Gen r e p a i n te r

,p u p i l o f M un ich

Acade m y und e r S c h raudo lph and Ra m be rg.

then unde r P ilo ty ; fol lowed D e fregge r in

th e choice o f h i s subj ects . \Vas p r ofesso rat M un ich Acade m y f ro m 1878 to 18 82 .

Gold m edal in 18 84. “'

o rks : Haspinge r

p r each ing Revol t Rec r u i t i ng in '

l'

y

r ol New Yo rk M u seu m Blessing th e

Br id al Ch a m be r (1875) Fo rbidden DanceM usi c

,His Reve r ence as I

'

mp irc

T r ial o f Sew i ng - M ach in e S p i n n ingLesson .lh 'mvc ry Inn at M un ich ,

Th r ee M agi and the i r Sta r (18 83 ) Vacc inat ion Roo m — M u l l e r

,189 B rockhaus ,

vn . 442 ; Ze its c h r. f. h . K . , x . (Mitth e il

u ngen , i i i . x ix . 131, 208 .

GABRIELLO,ONOFRIO , bo r n at M es

sin a i n 1017, d ied i n 1700. Nea p ol i tanschool ; p o r t r ai t p a in te r , p u p i l o f Anton io

B ilec i ; afte rwa rd , in Ro m e, o f Piet ro daCo r tona

,and fo r n i n e yea rs i n Ven ic e o f

M a rol i ; r e tu r n ed to M essin a, whe r e b e re

m a in ed t il l th e r evol ut ion in 1074 co m p el ledh i m to l eave Sic i ly, when he wen t to Pa dua.

101

GABRON

His best wo rks a r e i n the Chu r ch of SanF r an cesco d i Paola

,M essina, and in the P a

l azzo Bo r ro m eo, Padua.

GABRON, GUIL IAM (Wi l l e m ) , bo r n atAn twe r p , Oct. 28, 1619, d ied the r e, Au g

.

2,1678 .

Fle m ish school ; st i l l - l i fe p ain te r ,i nst r ucted p r obably by h is fathe r ; m aste ro f the gu ild i n 1641 v is i ted Italy, S p end in gseve r al yea r s i n Ro m e

,w hence he r etu r n ed

befo r e 1060. “'

o rks : Table w i th Tu rk i shlo ver, Pa r rot , etc . B r unsw ick Mu

seu m ; Table s p r ead att r ibu ted by Bodeto Heda ) , Old Pinakothek, M un ich ; Si m i la r

subj ec ts i n Da r m stad t M useu m (2 ) andAschaf’f

’enbu r g G al le ry — Bode,Stud ien

,6 16 ;

t oo se s (R ebe r ) , 427; Van den B ran den

1 116 .

GADDI,AGNOLO

,d ied i n Flo r en ce

,

O c t,1 2190. Flo r en t in e school son and

p u p i l o f Taddeo Graddi, and l ike h i m a fol

lowe r o f Giotto . His ea rly l abou r s w e r e i nthe chu r ch of S. Jaee p o t r a

’ Fossi, Flo r ence,whe r e th e l iais in g of Laza r us was t r eated ,

acco rd in g to Vasa r i,i n an exceed ingly r eal

istic m ann e r bu t h e m ust have changed h isstyle

,as th e r e a r e no t r aces of such r eal i s m

i n h i s l ate r f r escos. Those i n th e p a r ishch u r ch of P r ato a double se r i es

,at

the ends of a cen t r al ai sle, r e p r esent ing th elegends o f th e Vi rgi n and th e sac r ed gi rd le

,

a r e th e best and p robably the ea r l iest of h i swo rks. In the m h e w as ev idently gu idedby Giotto 's m ax i m s i n r ega rd to th e co m p osi t iou

,and they a r e m o r e p e r fect i n balan ce

and the r efo r e m o r e p leasing than any ofTaddeo’s. The figu r es also have m o r e re

p ose and d ign ity, and m o r e n atu r e and iad iv idual i ty . The d r aw ing i s f r e e an d bold

,

though not always co r r ect,and the colou r ing

b r ight, cl ea r , l igh t, and t r an s p a r en t in i tstones. But, though su p e r io r to Taddeo,Agnolo was i n fe rio r to Orc agna, and a r t i nh i s hands had so m ewhat degen e r ated andbeco m e deco r at ive. Othe r exa m p les of Ag

102

nolo'

s wo rk a r e e igh t f r escos of the l egendof the C ross

,i n the choi r of S. C roce

,Flo r

ence ; and a M adonna, Angel s, and Sain ts,Flo rence Acade m y ; An nun ci at ion, Ufi‘iz i,Flo r en ce ; do ., Louv re — C. C.

,I taly

,i .

463 ; L i‘

ibk e, G es c h . i tal . M al ., i . 148 ; Vasa r i , c d. Le M on . , i i. 150 Seguier, 79;Bald inucc i

,i . 225 “ i

. i . 455.

GADDI, GADDO, bo r n i n 1239, d ied in13 12. Flo r en tin e sch ool . An in t i m ate f r i endof Ci m abue, who m he surv ived twelve yea r s.He laid th e foundat ion of a fo r tun e wh ichr ai sed h is fa m i ly to th e h ighest soc ial d i st i nct ion . Acco rd in g to Vasa r i

,he ex ecute d

m osaics i n the Ba p t i ste ry,and in S . M a r i a

del Fio r e, Flo r ence . In 1308 he was invited by Cle m en t V. to Ro m e

,and ce r ta in

m osaics i n S . M a r i a M aggio r e a r e assign edto h i m . They a r e m o r e m ode rn i n styl ethan Ru su tti’s m osai c in the sa m e chu r ch ,and m a r k the t r an si t ion betw een Ci m abueand Giotto. Vasa r i says that h e p aintedm any easel p i ctu r es

,an d he p r obably took

p a r t i n the deco r at ion o f the u p p e r chu r chof Assi si .— C. C. , Italy, i . 229 ; Vasa r i ,ed . M i l . , i . 345 Baldinu c ei, i . 89.

GADDI, TAD DEO , bo r n about 1300,

d ied afte r 1366 . Flo rentine school ; son andp u p i l of Gaddo Gadd i

,

and godson and d isc iple of Giotto, w i thwho m h e wo rk edtw en ty - f o u r y e a r s .

Afte r th e death of h i sm aste r h e was c o n s ide r ed the fi r s t in h i sa r t , which , howeve r ,

but di m ly r eflected that of Giotto . Hisa r t ist i c ca r ee r began when Giotto w en t toNa p les

,at wh ich t i m e (1352— 56) he p ain ted

the f r escos of the l egend of th e Vi rgi nassign ed to h i m i n the Ba r on cell i cha p el i nS. C roce, Flo r ence. These show th at he hadl i ttle fancy

,and that h is execu t ion was r a p id ,

deco r at i ve,and conven tion al . Re m ain s of

othe r f r escos by h i m a r e in S . Fran cesco,Pisa. A M adon na w i th Dono rs and Sain ts,


GAILLOT

In te r io r o f Hal l in Palazzo Ducal e, S . Lazza ro in Ven ice

,New Pinakothek, M un ich ;

Conven t S. M a r tino i n Pied m on tNat ional Gal le ry

,Be r l in ; Devote es befo r e

Sh r in e on S p an i sh Coast Kun sthall e,Ha m bu rg.

-B rockhaus,v i i . 453 ; Fabe r , i v .

M u l l e r,100.

GAILLOT,BERNARD, bo r n at Ve r sai l les,

F eb . 17, 1780, d ied in Pa r is, June 17, 1847.

Histo ry p ain te r , p u p i l of David. M edal,2d

class,18 17. “

’o rks : Co r nel ia, M othe r ofthe G r acch i Conve r sion of St. Augustin e Vision of St. M on icaP ri

'

-t'

ecture de la Se i ne, Pa ri s ; St. Lou isw i th th e C row n o f Tho r n s Sens Ca

th edral othe r s i n Ve r sa ill es M useu m .

GAINSBOROUGH,THO M AS, bo r n atS u d b u r y

,S u ffo l k .

ba p t ised M ay 1 4,

1727,d ied in Lon

don,Aug. 2, 1788,

B r i t i s h s c h o o l ;w en t to London in1741 , and beca m ea p u p i l of G r avelot

,

th e F r ench engrav

e r ; then of F r an c isH a y m a n , w i t h

who m he studied d r aw i ng. Afte r an u n

successful s t r uggle as a p o r t r ai t and l andsca p e p a in te r in London , he r etu r ned ho m ein 1741 o r 1745

,and in 1700 settled i n

Bath, whe r e he devoted h i m sel f ch iefly top o r t r ai tu r e in 177-1 he wen t agai n to London , aud w on such a r e p utat ion that he wasconside r ed the r i val of Reynolds i n p o r t r a i t

,

and of “’

il son i n landsca p e,p ain t ing. In

1766 he beca m e a m e m be r o f th e Soc iety ofA r t ists, and he w as one of th e foundationm e m be r s (1708 ) of the Royal Acade m y. Si rJoshua Reynold s obse rves of h i m Wh ethe rhe m ost excel led i n p o r t r a i ts

,landsca p es

,o r

fancy p ic tu r es, i t i s d i ffi cul t to dete r m ine,”

and Rusk in call s h i m “ the p u r est colou r istof th e Engl ish school . His p i c tu r es co mmand h igh p r ice s. “ ’o rks : [li ar/f et Ca r t,l-VateringPlace Mas idom,

R as! ic Ch ild r en,

The B rook, and p o r t r ai ts of M r s. Siddons,

Ral p h Scho m be r g, Edwa rd O r p in the Pa r i shCle r k, Si r Hen ry Bate Dudley, Ba r t. , National Gal le ry

,London Lo r d A m he r st

,G.

Col e m an,M a rqu is Co r nwall i s, National Po r

t ra i t Galle ry ; B luc Boy Col-lage

Doo r , Peasan t'

s Fa m ily, Fishe r m an’s Fain

ily,G rosveno r House ; Mrs. She r idan and

M r s. Tic k ell, M r . Linl ey and h is G r andson sSa m uel and Tho m as, J . P . L ou th erbou rg,

R .A.,M r s. M oody an d he r Ch ild r en , Dul

w i ch Galle ry ; Hon . M r s. G raham,Nat ional

Galle ry, Edinbu rgh ; M is s Haverfield,Po r

t r a i t o i a Lady, He r tfo rd House ; p o r t r a i tof h i m sel f, Royal Acade m y ; Daughte r s ofGeo rge III . , sketch fo r Blue Boy, SouthKen sington M useu m ; p o r t r a i t o f h is w i fe,\V. Sha r p e ; p o r t r ai t of h i m sel f, of LadyM a ry Bow lby, and Gainsbo rough Du p on t,Geo rge Rich m ond

,R. A. Cow s i n M eadow

,

Br idgewate r House; Young Gi r l, Staffo rdHouse ; Fa m ily of Coun t ry Peo p le, “

i

yun

Ell i s Col lect ion Landsca p e,Ba r ing Col lee

t ion ; Johan n Ch r ist ian Fische r the co mp ose r , Col . St. Lege r , and othe r s, Ha m pton Cou r t ; M i ss Mc G ill

,Cobha m Hal l ;

two p o r t r a i ts, A runde l Castle ; Landsca p e,Petwo r th ; Duke of A rgyl l Har

vest “’

agon , Lo r d Tweed m outh John Dukeof Bedfo rd

,Blenhe i m ; Cattle i n Land

sca p e, Bowood ; Peasan ts go ing to M a rket,Stou r head House ; Duke and Duchess ofM on tague, D uc k with Palace ; Landsca p esw i th Cattle Belvo i r Castl e Lady Chatha m

,O rwel l Pa r k ; Duchess of D e uonsh i-

re

Ea r l S p en ce r , Al tho r p ; Landsca p e,Histo r ical Society, New Yo rk . Othe r ofthe 220 p o r t r a i ts by h i m

,a r e : George

III. Pit t Ga r r i ck Lo rd Chanc ellor Ca m den , Si r ‘Villiam Blackston e

,

John son,Ste r n e

,Richa rdson

,Cl ive

,Bu rke

,

She r idan, Wi ndha m , Franklin, Cann ing,

Lady M ary WVortley M on tagu , Lady Ve rnon, Lady M ayna rd, and the Bisho p s oflVorc ester and Fe rn s . A collection of 216of Gainsbor ough

's wo rks we r e exh ibi ted atthe G rosveno r Galle ry, London , i n 1885.

Pr att, Life (London, Th ic knesse, Life

(London , Fulche r,L i fe (London,

104

GAISSE R

B rock- Ar nold , Biog. G reat Ar t i sts ;Redg r ave ; Cunn ingha m ; Ch . Blane

,Ecole

anglai se ;w'

aagen, A r t T r easu r es ; Blackwood

’

s 1867; Eng. Painte r s o fGeo rgian E ra (London , LondonAcad .

, Aug . 4, 1883, 86 July 21,1883

, 51

Po r t fol io 160, 178 .

GAISSE R, JAKOB E M ANUEL,

bo r n i nAugsbu rg, Nov. 2 1, 1825. Gen r e p a in te r

,

p u p i l in Augsbu rg of Johann Geye r,t hen o f

M un ich Acade m y u nde r Cle m en sZ i m m e r m ann , bu t stud ied ch ie flyafte r th e o ld m aste r s i n the Pin ako th ek . Having h eld a p osi t ion asI ntru c to r at Augsbu rg in 1853— 63

,

he settled in M un ich . le c e ived am edal i n London . “

’

o rks Fa m i lyConce r t (1867) M (i n c h h a u s 0 11a m ong the Lad ie s ; The ToughGoose The Las t Lesson Sold ie r sQ ua r te r ed ; Sec r e t Love M essage ;Ga m e of Chess ; Hans Fugge r i nFa m i ly C i r c l e Coeu r a Tou t Cont en ted Peo p le ; Lu p us in Fabula ;Brothe r Ce l l a r e r ; The I m p r ov i sato r e ; Lette r o f In t rod uct ion .

— Al lge m . Kunst - Ch r on ik

,i x . 608 .

GALASSI, GAL -XSSO,bo r n in

fi r st hal f o f 15th cen tu ry,dead i n

1473 . Lo m ba r d school ; so n of ata i lo r and m aste r - p ai n te r o f Fe rr a r a . Na m e a p p ea r s in 1450— 53 in

accou n t books of house of Este,

whe r e h e i s cal led M aest r o Galassode M atheo Calegaro, in conn ect ionw i th the deco r at ion of the p alace o fBelriguardo . In 1455 he co m p osedthe As su m p t io n and fi n ished a p o r t r a i t o fCa rd inal Bessa r ion i n Sant a M a r ia i n M on te

,

Bologna. Vasa r i says he wen t to Ven ice andacqu i r ed the r e th e use of o ils, but i t i s doubtful i f he eve r u sed the m . M uch m o r e hasbeen m ade of h i m than he dese r ves. Hisp ictu r es show h ad d r awing, affected o r s p asmod ic act ion , and sk i n ny flesh . Exa m p les :T rin i ty, Fe r rar a M useu m En to m b m en t, andV i r gi n w i th Sa in t and Dono r , Co stab ili Collect ion, Fe r ra ra. - C. C.

,N . I taly, i . 514

Vasa r i, ed . Le M on .,i v . 2 13 (

‘

ittade lla,No

t izie d i Fe r r a ra, 26 , 558 e t seq ; Ch . Blane .Ecole ferrarais e .

GALATEA, TRIU M PH OF,Rap hae l, P a

lazzo Fa r nesin a, Ro m e ; f r esco, figu res l i fes ize . Galatea , h alf n ude , stand ing in a shell,attended by t r itons and sea - ny m p hs

,i s d raw n

ove r th e w aves by tw o dol p h i n s,wh ich she.

gu ides by r e in s,a id ed by a Cu p id ; above ,

th r e e Cu p id s a r e d ischa rgin g aru nvs,and a

T rlump h o f Ga l a te a , Rap h ae l , P a l a z z o Fame sin a ,Rome .

fou r th,hal f h idden i n clouds

,i s p r e p a r ing

h is da r t s. Pain ted in 1514 fo r Agost i noCh igi

,ow ne r o f the Palazzo Ch ig i (now Fa r

n esina) . Subj ect p r obably f r o m P h ilo s tratu s

(I m agin es, i i . xvi i i. ) o r Pol i t i an (G iost ra , i .Eng r aved by M a r c Anton io ; M a rco

D en tc ; H. G o ltz ius ; Ric h omln e ; B . D os

noye r s. Co p y by Giul io Ro m ano, Accude m ia d i S . Luca, Ro m e — Vasa r i, ed . M i l . ,i v. 340 ; Passavan t, i i. 143 ;Mtin tz , 480 ;

Fe r ste r, Fam c sina Stud ien ; G ruyer, Ra

106

G ALATON

ph ael e t l’

An tiq u ite, i . 275) S p r inge r , 260

Pe rk i ns,Essay

,160.

Subj ec t t r eated also b y F rancesco Alban i,Dresden Gall e ry Nicolas Poussin, He r m i tage

,St. Pete r sbu rg Agost ino Ca r r acc i, P a

l azzo Fa r nese,Ro m e L u c a Gio rdano, He r

m i tage,St. Pete r sbu rg ; Do m en ico Fet i,

Vienna M useu m School of Bo tt icel l i, D r esden M useu m .

GALATON of Alexand r ia, t i m e of P to l

e m y I ’h ilOp ater - 2205 na n) . .E l i an (Va r .h ist . x i i i . 24 ) says he p ai n ted a p ic tu r e intended to east li clic ule on the e p i c p oets ofAlexand r ia.

GAL BRUND ,ALPHONSE LOUIS

,bo r n

i n Pa r is,June. 30, 1810, d ied at Neu i lly ~

su r- Seine i n June,1885. Gen r e and p e r

t r ai t p a in te r,p u p i l of R ic h omn i c and Reg

nault . M edal,186 5. “

’

o r ks : St. M eda rdus Cha m be r m aid Gi r lSchola r Young Housew i feConsolat ion (1875 ; Reve r i e P an

M useu m The K in g’s Cake “'

o m anDa rn in g Gy p sy Gi r lGALE

,W

'

ILLIA M,bo r n i n London in

18 32 . Histo ry and gen r e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f

Royal Acade m y ; fi r st exh ib ited in 1845

Young Celadon and h is A m el ia. S p en tseve r al yea r s i n I taly and t r avel led in Sy r ia

,

Palestine,and Alge r ia. W

'

o rks : “'

eeping

P la c e of the Jew s i n Je r usale m E n

t r an ce i nto Je r usale m Re tu r n of th eP rod igal Cu p id

'

s A m bassado rAb r aha m and Isaac go ing to Sac r ificeEyes to th e Bl ind S p r i ng -Ti m e i nthe East The Co m p et it i ve Exa m inat ion (1875) Chess - Playe r s

,Love - Tale

S p oi l s of “ 'a r Alge r i an In te i i or

Song of M i r i a m Helweh— M eye r , Conv. Lex . ,

xv i i i . 378 .

GALILEO B EFORE BARBERIN I,

Cha r les Louis 31 171167; Cha r les S. S m ith ,New Yo rk ; canvas. The ast r ono m e r re

c e ived by h is f r iend Ca r di nal Ba rbe r in i,

wh o afte rwards beca m e Po p e U rban VIII .

GALIL EO IN PRISON, Ka r l von P iloty,Cologn e M useu m canvas, H. 10 f t. x 7f t.3 in . The ast r ono m e r i n p en sive att i t ude

looking at so m e m athe m at ical l in es he h asd r awn u p on the floo r, u p on wh ich fal l s a r ayof sunligh t. In the backg r ound a g r atedw i ndow th r ough wh ich two m onks are oh

se rv ing h im.

GAL IMAR D , NICOLAS AUGUSTE,bo r n

in Pa r i s,M a r ch 25

,1813

,d ied at M on t igny

le - Co r m e i ll es (Sein e- et- Oise) , Jan . 17,1880.

Gen r e p ain te r , fel low p u p i l w i th Ing resunde r A . Hesse . M edals : 3d class, 1835 ;2d class, 181 6 . ‘Vork s : Lady of the Castle i n th e 16th cen tu ry ; Holy “ ’o m en atth e To m b of Ch r i st Libe r ty l ean ingon Ch r ist Nausicaa Angel

Ode Luxe m bou rg M useu mVi rgi n at P raye r Jealou s Juno Ch r istBlessin g Cathed r al o f Per igu eux ;Vi r gin in Tea r s Chu r ch of Jonzac ;Leda The Pa p acy Po r t r ai tof Hesse P re—des -Lion s i n June

St. Lou is, K in g of F rance, Hen r iJu les do Bou rbon , Ve r sa il l es M useu m .

Bellier de la Ch avignerie , i . 601 Ch r on iquedes A r ts

,Janua ry 24, 1880 A m . A r t. Rev . ,

Marc h , 1880 ; Kunst- Ch ron ik, xv. 386 ; Va pereau 763 .

GALL AIT , LOUIS, bo r n at Tou r n ay,M a r c h 1 0

,1 8 1 0.

Histo ry,gen r e

,and

p o r t r a i t p ain te r , pup i l o f Tou r n ay Acade m y unde r Henneq u i n . H a v i n go b t a i n e d the fi r stp riz e at G h e n t i n1831, h e stud ied atth e An twe r p Acade m y

,and in 1834

wen t to Pa r i s, whe r e h is p o r t r a i ts and h istoric al p ai n tings we r e soon h ighly estee m ed .

His Abd icat ion of Cha r l es V. , p ain ted atB ru ssel s in 1841, p laced h im at on ce at thehead of Belgian h is to rical p ain te r s, and wonfo r h i m the Belgi an O rde r of Leo p old, andthe Fr ench Legion of Honou r . The ci ty ofB russels st r uck a m edal in h i s honou r .M e m be r o f B ru ssels, Antwe r p , Par i s, Be r l in ,

and M un i ch Acade m ies. Pr uss ian O rde r of

106


GAMBA'

M edo r a,Caen M useu m Co r iol an us en t r eat

ed by h is Fa m ily to assu m e the Co m m andof the Ro m an A r m y, O r leans M useu m .

Oh . Blane, Flc ole f r an c ai se Lej eune, Guide,i . 357, i i i . 104, 302 Vil lot, Cat. Louv r e .GA M BA

,ENRICO

,bo r n i n Tu r in , Jan .

3,1831

,d ied the r e i n No v., 1883 . Histo ry,

gen r e,and landsca p e p a i n te r , stud ied in

Tu r in,at the Stadel Insti t ute, F rankfo r t,

and i n Ro m e. “'

o rks Vi c to r A m adeusp rotect ing the Poo r

,E nd of Vacat i on , Sou

ven i r o f the U p p e r Rhin e ; F rescos i n S .

Gioach ino,Tu r i n , and i n Alessand r ia and

Ch ia r i Cathed r als . —Kun st - Ch ron ik,x ix . 56 .

GA M BARA,LATTANZIO

,of B r esc ia

,

bo r n 1 541,d ied 1574. Lo m ba rd school

stud ied u nde r Anton io Ca m p i of C r e m on a,

but afte rwa rds beca m e the d i sc i p l e of Ro m an i no , whose daughte r h e m a r r ied . Vasa r i

,

howeve r , cal ls h i m th e son - in - law of M o r e ttod a B resc ia. His styl e i s a co m b inat ion ofCa m p i s and Roman ino

'

s . A m ong h is m osts p i r ited co m p os it ion s a r e th e da m aged f r esc o s in th e Castello o f B r esc ia . Anothe r imp o r tan t wo r k i s an al ta r p iec e of the Nat iv i tyi n S. Fausti n o, B resc ia. The twelve la r gef r escos i l l ust r at i ve of th e h isto ry of Ch r ist

,

in th e cath ed r al at Pa r m a, w e r e execu ted byh i m

, w i th th e aid of Sojaro , betweenand 1572 .

— C. C.,N . Italy, i i . 437; Va

sa r i,c d. L e M on . ,

x i . 250,264 Bu rckha rd t

,

102, 738 .

GA M ESTERS, M ichelangelo da Ca ra vag

G ame s te rs. Mi c h e l ange lo da Ca r avagg io , Dre sde n G a l le ry.

gio, D resden Gal l e ry ; canvas, H. 3 ft. x 4ft. 4 i n . A young sold ie r w i th two co m

r ades, p laying ca rds. A good p i ctu r e . Fro mP r ague Gal le ry, 1748 . Eng r aved by P.

Tanje ; J. C . L oedel. Re p l ica in PalazzoSc ia r r a, Ro m e, p ain ted fo r Ca rd inal d elM on te fo r m e r ly i n Palazzo Ba rbe r i n i . E u

gr aved by J. Vol p ato ; T . Verkruys ; P. P.

M on tagnan i .— Gal . Roy . de D r esde, i i . P I.28 M eye r , K iln st. L em,

i . 614, 620 Rosin i ,v i. Pl . 133 .

GANY M EDE, RAPE OF, Co r reggio, V ienn a M useu m can vas

,H . 5 f t. 2 i n . x 2 ft .

3 i n . Ju p i te r , st r u ck w i th the cha r m s o f

G anyme de , Rape o f, E u s t a c h e L e su e u r , Louv re .

Gany m ede,son of T ros, K i ng of T roy, and

one of the m ost beaut i ful of mo r tal s, tookthe fo r m o f an eagle and bo r e h i m off to

heaven,w he r e h e se r v ed as cu p bea r e r to the

gods (Ovid, M eta m o r p hoses ) . In the p ictu r e

,Gany m ede i s bo rn e by the eagle in th e

ai r below,th e p lai n s of Lyc ia, whe r e Gany

m ede had tended h is flocks i n fo regr ound,h is dog

,how l ing at the loss of h i s m aste r .

Painted about 1530 In p ossession ofAnton io Pe r ez

,favou r ite of Ph ili p H. ; sold in

1603 to Rodol p h II ., and sen t fro m S p ain toP r ague W i th the L eda, bu t p r obabl y t akenea r ly to V i en n a . Assign ed in S p ai n to Pa rmigiano . Ancien t co p y in M ad r id M useu m .

Anoth e r Gany m ede, w i th changes, a f r esco

108

G A RBO

t ransfe r red to canvas, i n M oden a Galle ry .

Eng raved by F r . Van de r S teen Jos . Eissn e r . — M eye r

,Co r r eggio, 341, 492 ; K ilnst.

Le x., i . 438 Gal. de Vienn e, i . P]. 18.

By Eustache L esueu r , Louv r e, Par i s canvas , H. 4 ft. 2 i n . x 3 ft. 7i n . The eagl ebea r s alo ft th e young p r in ce, whose att ent ion i s d i r ec ted ea r nestly to th e ea r th , seenbelow . Painted fo r the liGtel o f P r esiden tLa m be r t. Collec t ion of Lou is XVI . E u

gr aved b v Beauva i s. — ~ Landon ,Musee , v i . 17F ilhol.

By Remb randt,D resden Galle ry can vas

,

H. 5 ft . 9 i n . x 4 ft. 2 in. ; sign ed , dated1635. Gany m ede bo r n e to Oly m p u s by an

eagl e . Acqu i r ed in 1751. Eng r aved by CG . Schul tze Ca rdon .

— Vosmaer, 442.

GARBO, RAFFAELLINO DEL,b orn i n

Flo r en ce i n 1466,

d ied t h e r e i n1524 . Flo r en ti n es c h o o l . Realn a m e C a p p o n i ,b u t c o m m o n l ycal led del Ga rbo

(the G r a c e f u l ) .

Pu p i l of F i l i p p i 1

no L i p p i, w i t h

w h o m h e r e

m ained unt i l abou t 1490. He was a weakfollowe r of h is m aste r

’

s style. He a p p ea r sto best advan tage in h is Illadonna w i th An ~

ge ls M adon n a w i th Sai nts and Angel s andM adon n a w i th Angel s, Che r ubs, and Sa in ts,Be r l in M useu m . The fi r st - na m ed g rou p i sal m ost Ra p h ael esque i n i t s c o n c e p t i o n .

A m ong othe r ex a m p l es wo r thy of n ote are

M a don n a w i th Sain ts, D resden Galle ryCo ronat ion of the Vi rgin, Louv re ;R esurreclion

,Flo r en ce Acade m y.

— C. C. , Italy, i i i .

415 ; Ch . Blane, Ecol e fl o r en t in e ; L i'

ibk c ,

G es c h . i tal. M al . , i. 375 Vasari , ed . Le M on . ,

v i i . 190 ; ed . M i l. , i v. 233.

GARCI A HISPAL E TO, Don M ANUE L,

bo r n i n Sev i l le con te m p o r a ry. Histo ry andgen r e p a in te r , p u p i l o f Sev il l e Acade m y ;stud ied late r in Ro m e. “70rk s : Bu r ial o fSt. Ch rysosto m A p p a r i t io n o f St.

GAREIS,ANTON

,bo r n in P rague in

1837. Gen r e and p o rt r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i l o fh i s fat he r and o f P r ague Acad e m y u nd e r

E ngerth v is it ed D r esden,Vienna , and Hun

ga ry. “'o rks : Twel fth Nigh t lu r

m ess Tave r n Scen e Hungar ian Gy p si es Playin g

,Sunday M usic in

C roat ia Ch ild’

s Play , Fou r Ca r toon sto “ As you Like It. " — M u l l e r , 192 .

GARNE RAY ,A M BROISE LOUIS, bo r n

i n Pari s,Feb. 19, 1783, d ied th e r e, Se p t. 1 1,

1857. F r en ch school ; m a r in e. p ai n te r , pup i l o f h i s fathe r , Jean F r an coi s (1755p o r t r ai t and genre p a in te r , and schola r o fDav id . Love o f adven tu r e led h i m i n 1706to Ind ia

, whe r e h e took p a r t in seve r al sea

figh ts , and was tak en p r i sone r i n 1806 bythe Engl ish

, wh o r e tain ed h i m in ca p t iv i ty

109

so

Agnes Sta r t ing fo r the Bull - Fight

(1871)GARCIA Y MARTINEZ,

Don JUAN,

bo r n at Calatayud,Sa r agossa ; conte m p o

r a ry. Histo ry p ai nte r,p u p i l o f M ad r id

Acade m y. Wo rks : Raisin g o f Laza r usM useu m de l a T r i n idad , M ad r i d;

Th e Love r s o f T c ru el (1859 ) Death o f K ingDon San cho ; Death o f Poe t M ac i as ; L iberation o f F ranc is 1 ; Cha r les II. as a So rce r e r (1876 ) Procession of Ou r LadyPen iten tGARDNER

,ELIZABETH JANE, bo r n

at Exete r,N . H. ; c o n tempo rm

'

y. Figu r ep ain te r

,p u p i l o f H . M e r l e, Lefebv r e, and

Bougue r eau in Pa r is. Exh ibit s at NationalAc ade m y

,New Yo rk , and Pa r i s Salon .

Honou rable m ent ion,Pa r is Salon

,1879 .

Stud io i n Pa r is. C inde r el la,C rocke r , San F r anci sco ; Co r n el ia and he rJewel s Co r i nn e (187-l) ; So rce ress

Fo r tune - Tell e r Rut h andNao m i (T. “

’

iggleswo rth ,toston ) , M oses in

th e Bul r ushes M aud M ul le rP r i sc i lla

, “'

ate r 's Edge Da p hn isand Chloe Ca p t i ve Po r t ra i ts,J. H. Stebbins, New Yo rk Improvisml Cu p

Co r ne r o f th e Fa r m Knowll e r Co ,

New Yo rk — Po r tfol io36

GAR N IER

at Po r ts m ou th un ti l 1814. He exh ib itedh is fi r s t m a r in e in 18 16, became p ain te r tothe Duke of Angoule m e i n 1817, and in

1833 d i r ecto r of the M useu m of Roueu .

M edals i n and 1855 ; L. of Honou r ,1852 . “

' o rks : Tow e r o f London , Th r eedecke r cast on the Rocks, A Sto r m , Roadstead w i th Vessel s Vi ew o f th eScheld t Douai M useu m ; Battl e ofAugusta

, 1676 Battl e of Nava r in o,

Na p oleon ’s Retu r n f r o m Elba,Ve r sai ll es

M useu m ; View o f Sidon at Sun set, Boulogue M useu m Ca p tu r e o f th e Ken t b y theCo r sai r ( f-on li an c e La Rochel le Mu

seu m Cod - Fish ing on Banks o f New foundland R o ueu M useu m ; F r igate Vi rgini e attack ing Engl ish Squad ron

,Rochefo r t

M useu m ; Inc iden t i n Battle of Nava r i noNan te s M useu m Po r p o ise - Fish ing

,

Che rbou rg M useu m ; View of the Fu r nesCanal M a r se ill es M useu m — Bo l l ie rd e l a Chavign e rie , i . 607; La rousse ; L oj eun e

,Guide

,i i i . 105 ; A r t Jou r nal

24 .

GAR-NIER,ETIENNE BARTHELE M Y

,

ho r n i n Pa r is, Aug. 24

,1759

,d ied Nov . 16

,

1849 . F rench school ; h i sto ry and p o r t r ai tp ain te r

,p u p i l of D ura i

'

neau , Do y en , andVien

,stud ied afte rwa rd s in Ro m e p ai n ted

scenes f r o m G r eek and Ro m an h i sto ry andmytholog y , i n the shal low theat r ical p athosof h i s t i m e

,but w i th sk i l l and effecti ve col

o uring. M embe r o f In stitu te i11 1816 ; L . ofHonou r

,1828 . “

'

o rks : Nelmc h adne z z ar

cau sin g the Ch ild r en of Zedek iah to beK i l led M ans M useu m ; Desolationof P r ia m ’s Fa m ily o rde r ed by theDi recto ry ; Ro m an Cha r ity, Dian a a p p ea ring to He rcules Na p ol eonBu r ial o f Dagobe r t Sac r isty of St.Den is E ponina and Sab inus Ange r sM useu m ; P rocession of St. Cha r les Bo r rom eo du r ing the Plague at M ilanChu r ch of St. Ge r m ai n St . Lou is arb itrat

i ng between th e K ing of England and h isBa rons Rece p t ion of the Duke ofAngoule m e at Cha r t r es on h i s Return f r o mS p ai n En t ry of Duk e and Duchess

of Angoule m e i n to Cha r t r es,1823

Cha r t r es M useu m Po r t r ai t o f Ca rd inalM au ry Avignon M useu m M a r r iageCe r e m ony of Na p ol eon and M a r i e Lou ise

Ve r saill e s M useum — B ellier de l aCh avignerie , i . 610 ; Lar ousse ; Lej en ne ,Guide

,i i i . 105.

GARNIER, JULES ARSENE, bo r n inPa r is

,Jan . 22, 1847. Gen r e p a in te r

,stud

ied fi r st i n Toulouse,then p u p i l of Gero m e

rn Par i s ; t r avel led i n Holland , S p ai n, andM o rocco, p ai n ts mediawal subj ects w i th ext r e m e arc h ze ologic al accu r acy . “

’o rk s TheBathe r , M lle. de Somb reuil d r ink ing a G lassof Blood Ada m ’s D rea m , Jus P r i m aeNocti s Vassal s

'

Taxes Deb r i sLe Roi s

'

amu se Execut ion in 16th

Centu ry,Nude Fe m ale Figu r e Pun

ish men t of Adul te ry i n M iddl e AgesSt r anded Good s

,The Favou r i te (1877) Lib

e r ato r o f th e Te r r i to ry Vi llage Festival, Te m p tat ion Rabelai s, the Pa rson o f M eudon Dist r ibut ion ofStanda rds

,July 14

,1880 Reve il

T r uth Jolly Dri nke r s (afte rRabelai s’s Ga rgan tua

,— Mi

‘

lller, 193 ;

M eye r,Conv . Lex . ,

xv i i i . 381 .

GAROFALO,IL

,bo r n in Fe r r a r a i n 1481,

d ied the r e,Se p t. 6, 1559. Lo m ba rd - Fe r

rarese school . Real n a m e Benvenuto d iPie r o Tisi

,bu t cal led Ga rofalo (G illiflower)

f ro m h is u se of that flowe r as a dev ice.

Pu p il of Do m en ico Panett i, of Niccolo So r ian i

,and of B o c c ac in i, f r o m whose stud io he

ran aw ay to Ro m e (1499 ) and studi ed abou ta yea r u nde r Giovann i Barrin i. In 1 502 he

was i n M an tua, whe r e h e m ust have re m ainedfou r yea r s if, as Vasa r i says, he stud ied w i thLo r enzo Costa

, wh o en te r ed the se r v i ce ofthe G on z agas i n 1506. In 1508 he wen tagain to Ro m e and beca m e i nt i m ate w i thRa p hae l . Late r h e wo rked at Fe r r a r a fo rDuke Al fonso, in whose p al ace (Sc rofa Calc agn in i) he deco r ated a hal l w i th myth ologi cal subj ects. Othe r p ict u r es i n Fe r r a r aOld and New Testament, Ado r at ion of th e

Magi Ch r ist i n the Ga rden, Massac re

of the Innocen ts, Madonna del Pi last ro, Ma~


G A SSEL

GASSEL,LUCAS

,bo r n at Hel m on t, Br a

ban t,about 1500,

d ied at B r ussels about

1 550.Fle m i sh school p r act ised landsca p e

p ain ting i n B r ussel s,whe r e h e w as an in ti

m ate f r iend o i the p a in te r - p oet L amp sonius.

He p ain ted in the fan tast ic m an ne r o f Paten ie r

,and enl ivened h is landsca p es w i th Old

and New Testa m en t subj ects . His p i ctu r esa r e r a r e

,as he p ain ted but l i tt l e . “

'

o rk s :

St.Geo rge

,Louv r e

,Pa r i s Landsca p e , Lil le

M useu m Landsca p e w i th Judah and Ta m a rVi enn a M useu m . The Land

sca p e in the Con test between A p ol loand Pan

,by G o ltz ius

,D resden Gal

l e ry,i s asc r ibed to (tassel — Allgem.

d.

"

Biogr.,v i i i . 369 ; Biog. nat . dc Belgique,

v i i. 497;Jou r . des B . A r ts 88 ;

1 18 ; K r a m m , ii. 534.

GASSEN,G -OTTL IE B ,

bo r n i n Coblen tzin 1805 o r 1807. Histo ry p ain te r , p u p i land fol lowe r of Co r nel i u s, a m ong the fi r stto p a in t i n f r esco at M un ich fo r K i ng Lou isI

. \Vork s Sto r m i ng of th e Godesbe r g n ea rBonn by Duke “ ’illiam V . of Bavari a, A rcades

,Royal (Tiarden ,

M un ich el even scenesf r o m Poe m s o f “

’

al the r von de r Vogelwe ide ,Royal Palace

,M un ich ce il ing p ai n t ings in

Loggia of Pin akothek p ain tings in T r in ityChu r ch

,

-

'

e issen thurm, n ea r Coblentz .

CASSIES, JEAN BRUNO, bo r n in Bo rdeaux

,Oct . 25, 1786 , d ied i n Pa r is, Oct .

12,1832. F ren ch school ; h isto ry, gen r e,

and landsca p e p ain te r,p u p i l of Vincen t

and Lacou r i n Pa r is. Pain ted m any b ibli

c al,as wel l as F r ench m ed iae val and m od

e r n subj ects . “’o rks : L abou r e r hold ing

Skull and Rusty Swo r d Douai Mu

seu m ; Haga r and Ish m ael B r ussels M useu m V i rgi l r ead ing the [Eneid toAugustus Ho r ace at V i rgi l

’

s To m bPo r t r ait o f Louis XVIII .

Bo rdeaux M useu m Ch r ist and Pete r w alking on the Sea

,Ho m e r r ec i t ing to the She p

he rds St. Lou is vi sit ing the PlagueSt r icken Soldie r s

,Fight of the Thi r ty

Cle m ency of Lou is XII. Ve r sa ill esM useu m ; Shi pw r eck of a Fishe r m an andh is Chi l d Bivouac of the Nat ion al

Gua rd in Cou rtya r d of Louvr e En‘

t r ance to Ha rbo r of Boulogn e ; Needles atIsle of Wight ; Sh akes p ea r e Cl iff ; V iew of

Loch Lo m ond .— B ellier de l a Ch avignerie ,

i . 6 14 ; Lej enn e, Guide, i i i . 105 ; La rousse .GASTINEAU, HENRY,

bo r n in 1797,d ied at Ca m be rwel l

,Sur r ey

,i n 1876 . Land

sca p e p ain te r i n w ate r - colou r s,p u p i l o f the

R oyal Acade m y co m m enced as an eng r ave r ,then took u p oi l - p a in t ing, and i n 1818 b eca m e an assoc i ate and i n 1824 a m e m be r o fthe “

'

ate r - Colou r Society ; w as in t i m atelyconnec ted w i th Tu r n e r , David Cox, andCo p l ey Field in g. W

'

o rk s Pen rhyn Castl e,

Netley Abbey,South Ken sington M useu m ,

London ; K l a m m e Pass i n Sty r i a(ilenarmw An trim, Hos p ice and Pass of St.(flo th ard Pass of K il l iec r ank ieGASTON DE FOIX Gi rola m o Se

w ldo, Louv r e canvas,H . 3 ft . x 4 it ;

signed . A kn igh t i n a r m ou r,hal f r ecu m

ben t,ia a gloo m y cha m be r , h is fo r m re

fle c ted i n m i r r o r s . Long cal led a p o r t r ai tof Gaston de Foix, by Gio r gione but p r obably a p ic tur e p ai nted to show th at p ain t in gi s p r efe r able to scul p tu r e, because a gi venfo r m can be r e p r oduced on canvas by thej ud ic iou s use of r eflect ing su r faces. Re pl ica

,fo r m e r ly belongi n g to Cha r les I .

, atHa m p ton Cou r t — Vil lot

,Cat . Louvre C . A:

C. ,N . I taly, i i. 419 L aw, Hi st . Cat. Ha m p

ton Cou r t, 43.

GATTA,Don BARTOLO M M EO DELLA,

bo r n about 1408, d i ed in Ar ezzo i n 1491 .

Flo r en t ine school . L e a r n e d m in iatu r ep ain t ing in the Ca m aldolensian Conven t ofth e Angel i

,Flo r en ce

,w he r e h e was a f r ia r ;

beca m e abbot of th e Conven t of S. Cle m en te,A r ezzo

,and deco r ated i ts wal l s w i th f r escos,

now dest r oyed. So m e p anels by h i m i n th ep ubli c galle ry,Ar ezzo, one dated 1479, showca r efu l and p atien t execu tion , but. l i tt le senseof colou r . In 1479— 86 he was i n Ro m e,whe r e he wo rked in the Sistin e, acco r ding

G ATT I

to Vasa r i , w i th S igno r ell i and Pe r ugi no .

His late r p ictu r es, as, fo r i nstance, a M a

donna w i th Sain ts and Angel s, i n the Col

legiate chu r ch at Castigl ion e If‘

io rc n tino,

d is p l ay l i ttl e p owe r , though they show t hathe had lea r ned to i m it ate Signo r e ll i . — C. A'

C. ,Italy

,i i i . 36 Vas a r i, ed. L e M on .

, v . 44

l larc h e s i, 2d c d. , i . 203.

GAT'

I‘

I,BERNARDO (Be r na rd i no) , bo rn

at C r e m on a about 1490 d ied in 1575.

Lo m ba rd school ; cal led I I Sojaro o r Sogl ia r o (the coo p e r ) f ro m h i s fathe r

’

s t r ade .

“'

en t ea r ly to Pa r m a to study unde r Co rr eggio

,and beca m e h i s ablest p u p il . He

left n u m e r ou s w o rks in I’a r m a,Piacenza

,

and C r e m ona . In S . M . d i Ca m p agna,P i a

cenza,he p ai n ted a f r esco , St. G oo rgc and

th e D ragon , i n co m p et it ion w i t h P o rdc no ne'

s

St. August ine , and on th e d e ath of thatp a in te r was sel ec ted to fi n ish h is f r escos ofth e Li fe of the M adonna, in the t r ibu neof the chu r ch . Lanz i p r a ises h is M i r acl e o fthe Loaves and Fi shes

,in th e r e fecto ry

of the Pad r i Late r an ens i , C re m ona ; i t i sdated 1552 . He afte rwa rd s (about 1 560)p a in ted th e cu p ola in th e M adonna del laSteccata

,Pa r m a. His Assu m p t ion of th e

Vi rgin,in th e Cathed r al o f C r e m ona, h is

last wo rk, i s sa id to have been p ai n tedw i th h is le f t hand , h is r ight. hav ing beenp a r alyzed. An Ecce Ho m o , and a C r uc ifix io n

,a r e i n the Na p les M useum — Vasa r i,

ed . M il. , v i. 493 ; Lanzi, i i . 400 ; Ch. Bla ne ,

E c o lc lo m ba rde ; Vidon i , Pitt u r a C r e m on cse ; Bu r ckhard t, 701, 738 ; Lav ice, 206 ;Lanzi (Ro scoe) , i i . 400, 430.

GATTI, GERVASIO, Lo m ba r d school

(1578 Ne p hew and p u p i l o f Be rn a rdo Gatti , f rom who m h e i nhe r i ted h i ssu r na m e of II Sojaro . Stud ied al so wo rkso f Co r r eggio

,and p ai n ted so m e p ic tu r es

w i th m uch success ; but he had a de p lo r abl efacil i ty of execut ion , and h is wo rks a r e ve ryunequal. Lanzi conj ec tu r es that U r ie l Gatt i, also c al led Il Sojaro , was h is b r othe r .Lanzi, i i. 431 Ch . Blane, Ecole lo m ba rde .GAUCHE RE L , LEON,

bo r n in Pa r i s,M ay 20, 1816. Landsca p e and a r ch itec tu r e

p ai n te r,m o r e note d as an engrave r and etche r ;

p u p il o f Vio lle b le -Duc,w ith w ho m he vi si ted

Italy and Sic i ly . M edals : 3d class , 1853 ; 2dclass

,1855

, 1859, 186 1 , 1863 ; L. o f Honou r

,18 64. “

’

o rks : '

I‘

into re tto’

s House inVen ice View of Sain tes ; Even ing atArromam'h es ; B anks of th e Adou r at Sunset St . Pete r

'

s,Ro m e '

I‘

o rc e llo,n ea r

Ven ice Cl i ffs of Sa int- Jou in (1877,The Lit tl e M oun t at Po r t NavaloGo rge o f Arno c liat — Be llie r

de la Chavigne rie , i . 6 18 ; M eye r , Conv.Lex . , xv i i . 367; M u l l e r , 195.

GAUDENZIO M ILANE SE.

Gaud enz io .

( lAUDIN,F ray LUIS PASCUAL

,born

at Vil l af r anca,C at alon ia , i n 156 6 , d ied at

th e Cha rt r euse o f Scala ] ) e i i n 16 2 1. S p ani sh school . Bec a m e. a Ca r thusian m onk in1595 ado r ned m any cha m be r s i n h i s m onas te ry,

also p ai ntedfo r th e G ran dCh artre use in Lo r ra ine

,

fo r th e Cha r t r euseo f Sev il le , and a Last Su p p e r and o the rwo rks fo r that o f I’o rt:u.a e li (Scala D e i) ,

ne ar Val enc ia .

— Sti r l i ng,i . 293.

GAUE RMANN,FRIEDRICH

,bo r n at

M iese nbach , Ne the r Aust r ia, Se p t. 20,1807

,

d ied in Vien n a,July 7, 18 62 . An imal

p ai n te r,so n and p u p i l o f Jakob ( i. , bu t

fo r m ed h i m sel f ch ie fly by co p y i ng old m aste r s in th e Vienna gal le r ies and study ing

Se e I' i'rmri,

n atu r e d u r ing h is travels i n 18 25— 44. M e mbe r of M un ich Acade m y in 1836 . He le ft

o i l - p a i nt ings,569 d raw i ngs, and 15

unfin i shed p ic tu r es. “’o r ks : Resting f ro m

Labou r i n the Fields (1829 ) Husband m anp lough ing Vienna M useu m Wolvesand Bea r s

,Ro cky V i ew w i th Bea r s

Vultu r es and S tag, Bea r s w i th the i r P r eyChase

,Ru ral S m i thy, Boa r attacked

by \Volves Sto r m y Lake,\Volves and

Stags Ha r vest Scene, \Vild Boa r s

Dying Stag and Eagl e Cattlc M a rket “ ’olves o n High Rock ,Ha r vest Wagon in Sto r m , E m ba rk ing of theHe rd Hun ting Sc en e , Th e P ass eyc r

GAUE RMAN N

Pass n ea r M e r an Ta rget Shooti ng inTy rol S m ithy in the Ra m sauZel l a m See Dach ste i n and GosauLake

,Hun t ing Scene

,M ountain - Path nea r

M e r an Even ing,Cha m oi s Hunt,

Poache r s Fou r Seasons Al p ,Ein Seh itl

‘

z ng Cha m oi s-Hun t, Peasan t Ho r ses

,Retu r n f ro m Stag- Hun t

\Vell in Ty rol S m i thy in Salzbu r gNat ional Galle ry

,Be r l i n ; Cows,

Shee p,and Ho r se i n Shal low “Water, Lei p

si c M useu m ; ‘Vol ves and Dead Ho r se,Stadel Gall e ry, Frankfo r t ; Even ing in Tyrolese Al p s, Stett in M useu m ; “

'

olves and |Dee r

,\Vild Boa r and We l t, Sou th Ken si ng

ton M useu m ,London ; On the Atte r Lake,

Cows and Shee p — Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

v i i i . 420 ; Andres c n ,i i i . 1 ; B rockhaus, vn .

594 ; Kun st - Ch ron ik , x ix . 335, 517; Diosku r en 242 ; E itelb erger, K uns th ist.

Seh r .,i. 92 ; “

’a r zbach

,v. 104 ; ix . 414 ;

Ze itsc h r. f. b. K .

,xvi i i . 137

,177, 251, 282,

321 ; x ix . 176.

GAUE RMANN,JAKOB

,b orn atOefiinger,

“'

tirtemb erg, i n 1773, d ied in Vienna, M a r ch27, 1843. Land sca p e and gen r e p a in te r

,

p u p i l of Stuttga r t Acade m y . Afte r t r avell ing th r ough Sw i tze r land in the se r v ice of aHe ilb r on n savan t h e wen t to Vienna i n 1798

,

beca m e m e m be r of the Acade m y,and in 1818

p ain te r to A r chduke John,fo r who m h e ex

e c uted m any v iews i n the Aust r ian Al p s.“ b rk s : Eigh ty v iew s in Sty r ia (181 1A rchduke John ’s Collect ion ; othe r s i n Albe r t ina Collect ion , Vienna Acade m y, and inp r ivate gal le r ies of England.

— Allgem. d .

B iogr. , v iii . 422 And r esen,v . 268 ; B rock

haus,v i i . 594 ; “ ’

urz bac h,v. 107.

GAUFF IE R, LOUIS, bo r n at La Rochel lein 1761, d ied i n Flo r ence, Oct. 20, 1801 .

Histo ry p ai n te r,p u p i l of Hugue s Taraval,

won th e g r and p r i x de Ro m e i n 1784. Hem a r r ied at Ro m e Paul ine Chat il lon

,gen r e

p ain te r , p u p i l of D roua is, seve r al of whosep ictu r es we r e engr aved by Ba r tolozz i.lVork s : Ab r aha m and the Angels

,Al exande r

and Heph sestion Co r n el ia’

M othe r ofthe Gracch i Th r ee Young M en ap

p ea r i ng to Ab r aha m Louv r e ; TheShe p he rd Faustulus ca r ry ing Ro m ulu s andRe m us, Cher-bou rg M useu m Ro m an Lad ieso ffe r ing thei r Jewels to thei r Count ry ;Ach il les r ecogn ized by Ulysses ; Jacob andRachel Sac r ifice to the M an es ; Raisin g ofLaza r us

,Pe r p ignan M useu m ;Seven in M on t

p ellier M useu m othe r s i n M a r se i lles, Tou

lon, and Na rbon ne M useu m s, and Uffiz i,

F lo r ence. - Vi l lo t, Cat. Louv r e Lej enne,

Gu ide,i . 395 i i i . 302 La rou sse.

GAUG E NG IG L , IGNAZ ( M ARCELM ICHAEL M ARTIN JOSEPH), bo r n in Passau

,Bava r ia, i n 1856 . Gen r e p a in te r , p u p il

o f the M un ich Acade m y und e r P r ofesso rRaab and ‘Vilhel m D iez. Re m oved to A m e rica i n 1879

,and settled in Boston . “ ’o rks :

Le Refugee \V. “ ’eld , Boston ; M yStud io Hen ry S . Shaw

,ib . ;Bel l issi m a

Col . Jon as H . F rench ,ib . Diffi cul t

Q uestion Josiah M . Fiske, New Yo rk ;The Sto ry H . \V. Rice, Boston Afte rthe Sto r m John A. Lowel l, ih . ; Onthe P ro m en ade Wil la rd ‘Vh ite , ih .

GAUL,GILBERT,

bo rn i n Je r sey City,N . J. ,

i n 1855. Gen r e p ain te r , p u p i l of J. G.

Brown and of the Nat ion al Acade m y . Exh ibited fi r st at Nat ional Acade m y in 1872;electedA.N.A i n 1880, N .A. i n 1882 . “fo rks : Indian Gi r l

,Coque tte Old B ean (1881)

Cha rgin g the Batte ry,St r aggle r s, New s f ro m

Ho m e Silenced, Cold Co m fo r t onthe Out p ost (1883) On the Look - o ut, Gue

rillas r etu r n ing f r o m a R aidGAUL

,GUSTAV

,bo r n i n Vienna, Feb .

6,1836 . Po r t r a i t p ain te r

,p u p il of Rah] ;

v i si ted Ge r m an y, Hol land, F r ance, and

Italy stud ied es p ec ial ly Ruben s and Remb r andt and the old Venet ian m aste r s.

\Vork s : Po r t r aits of So p hie Sch rode r (1860)

114


GEBA UER

Troyon i n Pa r is,whe r e and in Italy he s p en t

seve r al yea r s. Has t r avel led m uch i n E u

r o p e and the East. “’o rks M acke r el Fleet

o f’f Beve r ly Coast, Harbou r Ba r at Ca p e Ann

Palazzo D ueale at Ven ice

\Vindmil ls atDe lfth aven (1876 ) Fo r est San c

fau ry M in i eh on th e N ileGEBAUER

,CHRISTIAN DAVID, bo r n

at Neusalz,Sil esia

,Oct. 1 5, 1777, d ied at

Aa rhus,Jutland

,Se p t. 15, 1831 . An i m al

p ain te r,p u p i l of Co p enhagen Acade m y and

of Lo r en tzen w en t to D resden in 1813,

w he r e h e p ai nted m i l i tar'y scen es, and es p e

c ially i l lust r at ed Cossack l i fe . Visi ted Ge rm any in 1827, and afte rw a rds establ ished aschool of d r aw ing at Aa rh us. ‘Vo rk s TheStud Ho r se Fai r (18 10) Stags fighting Landsca p e w ith Cattle (l824) ,Bu l l and Cow

,S le igh ing n ea r M un ich

Co p enhagen Galle r y . ‘Ve ilbac h .

(‘

l-ERHARDT,EDUARD VON

,bo r n at

St . Johann i s,Esth

land,June 1

1 838 . Histo ry p ai n te r , p u p i l o f St. Pete r sbu r g Acade m y unde rLessing, and of Ca r l sr uhe A r t School

,then

i n D usseldo r f unde r\Vilh eh n Sohn ; t r avc lled th umgh E urop e ,and settl ed at D iisseldo r f,whe r e h e beca m e

p rofesso r at the Acade m y in 1873. M e mbe r of M un ich and Be r l in Acade m i cs . Goldm edal , Be r l in , 1872 ; M edal , Vienn a, 1873 .

W'

o rks : Ch r ist’

s Ent ry in to Je r u sal e mRaising of Jai r us’ Daugh te r Di vesand Laza r us Ch r i st on the C ross

Cathed r al, Reval Rel igiou s Conve rsat ion Vib rat ions of th e Pendul u mThe B rothe r s van Eyck Last Su p p e r

Nation al Gal le ry, Be r l in Descen t f r o m theC ross Ecce Ho m o

,C r ucifix ion

Kun sthall e, Ha m bu rg ;Disci p l es at E m m aus

(1876 ) ;‘

R efo rnier at \Vo rk Lei p sicM useu m ; Old Ge r m an Housew i feAs cen sion, Ch r i st w alking on th e Sea (1881 )

The Con ven t Schola r s (1882 ) Pieta, C r uc ifixion — B rockhaus

,v i i. 613 ; M ulle r,

196 Kun st—Cliron ik , vii. 465 x i x. 35,128

Zeits c h r. f. h . K ., v i i . 361 ;W’

estermann'

s

M onatshefte,l i . 279.

GEBHARDT, LUDWIG, bo r n i n M un ich ,July 20, 1830. Landsca p e p ai n te r

,p u p i l of

M un ich Acade m y, then stud ied f r o m n atu r ei n the Bava r i an Al p s an d in No r th Italy.

“'

o rks A m m e r land on Lake Sta r nbe rg,St.

Bar tholo m ew on the Kon igsee,V i ew on Lake

lonstan c e , Leutste tten w i th Lake Sta rnbe r g,U p p e r Isa r Valley

,M oun tai ns by M oonl ight

,

View i n Z il l e r Valley — M u l l e r, 197.

GEBLER, FRIE DRICH OTTO,bo r n i n

D resden,Se p t. 18, 1838 . An i m al p ain te r

,

p u p i l of D resden Acade m y,th en in M un ich

of P ilo ty. Rivals th e o ld Dutch m aste r s inh is fi n ely~

pain ted and hu m ou rous p i c tu r es .M edals i n Be r l in (1874) and M un ichWo r ks Rest i n the \Vo od at Noon , Ob sti~

n ate Shee p , Distu r bed Do m est i c PeaceS p o i led Re p ast, Shee p fold

Poodl e as \Vatc lnnan in Shee p foldA r t - C r it ics i n the Stabl e Shee p andS p an iel Nat ion al Gal le ry

,Be r l in

Visi t to the Stable Shee p r etu r n ingbefo r e Sto r m , Ex p ectat ion , Two Poache r s

D r esden Gal le ry Reyna rd ’s EndNew Pinakothek, M un ich — Illustr.

Zeitg. i . 90 ; M u l le r, 197 M eye r,

Con v . Lex. , xx i. 309.

GEDDES,ANDRE ‘V, bo r n i n Ed inburg h

i n 1789, d ied in London , M ay 5, 1844. Po rt r ai t and subj ect p a i n te r ; p u p i l i n 1807ofth e Royal Acade m y, whe r e he exh ibi ted i n18 10 h is D raugh t

' P layers . Then s p en t fou ryea r s at Ed inbu rgh p ain t i ng p o r t r ai ts. Visited Pa r is i n 18 15, I taly i n 1828, an d Holland i n 1839. Retu r n ed to E ngland i n 1831,

and was el ected an A.R.A.

i n 1832. HeWas a goode t c h e r , p a rti c u larly o f

p o r t r ai ts . ‘Vorks : D i scove ry of th e Scott ish Re gal i a Ch r is t and tli e- \Vorna n

116

G E E l~'

S

o f Sa m a r i a Devot ion ;Dull Read ing,National Galle ry, Lo n d o n . Red g r a v eSandby, i i. 2 10 ; Ar t Un ion Jou r nal, Se p t ,

1844 ; Cat . Nat. Gal .G E E FS, FANNY (Isabell e M ari e. F ran

c oi se Co r r ) , bo r n i n B r ussel s in 18 14. Histo ry, gen r e, and p o r t r a i t p a in te r , p u p i l o fNavez ; w i fe o f th e scul p to r “

'

illc m Geo fs .M edals i n Pa ri s (3d class, 1843 ; 2d class,

The Hague, M etz, Ghen t, and Douai .\Vork s : Sai lo r ’s Daugh te r YoungG i r l acco m p any ing he r Siste r to Chu r ch

,

M adon na, Castel lan o f C reve -Cmur

St . Cec il i a Haga r in th e Dese r tCh r ist a p p ea r i ng to Disc i p l es

,Vi r

gin consol in g the Affl icted,St . John

’s Hosp i tal , B russels Bian ca on the Sho r e Oph e

l ia ; Young M othe r ; Fi r s t Lesson ; teta r uHo m e .

— Imme rz ee1,i . 265 K r a m m

,i i . 536

M u l le r , 197.

GEEL, JOOST VAN ,bo r n i n Rotte rda m

i n 1631 , d ied i n 1698 . Dutch school gen r eand p o r t r a i t p ai n te r i n th e st y l e o f G ab r ie lMe tz u

,whe re fo r e h e i s though t to be h is

p u p i l . T ravel l ed i n F rance,Ge r m an y

,and

England , w he r e h e was p at r on ized by C ro mw ell. “

'

o rksP o r t r a i t o fh i m s e 1 fA m s t e r d a mM u s e u m ; AConce r t, He r fl e c km i t a g e , S t .Pete r sbu rg Rendez - vou s o f S m uggle r s

,His

to r i cal Soc ie ty,New Yo rk .

- Immc rz ee l, i .269 ; K r a m m , i i . 541 .

GE E RAE RTS ,M ARTIN JOSEPH, bo r n

i n Antwer p , ba p ti zed A p r i l 7, 1707, d iedthe r e

,Feb. 16 , 179 1. Fle m ish school . Des

t ined to be a m e r chan t, but early showedsuch t al en t that he was a p p r en t iced to Ab r aha m Godyn , whe r e h e soon beca m e an abl em as te r . Excell ed i n g r i sa il l e, i m i tat ingscul p tu r e. In 1741 he beca m e p r o fesso rand d i r ecto r

,of the An twe r p Acade m y.

‘Vo rks ' The F ine A rts An twe r pM useu m ; Se ven Bibl ical Subj ects i n Basre l i e f, Brussels M useu m ; Autu m n , an al le

o f

go ry, Hag ue M useu m Chi ld r en w i th Goat,Lill e M useu m Cu p id and Ps y che w it hGen i i

,I m itat ion of an al lego r ical B as - r e l ie fM useu m , Vienna ; Fou r Bas~ r el ie fs

(two dated 1752 , Liechtenste in Galle ry, ib .

— Cat . da Musee d'

Anve rs

178 Ii ramm, i i. 542 Rooses (Rebe r ) , 441Van de n B randen , 12 15.

(Ga r r a rd ,G h e e rac rts

,G

rard) , MARCl'

S,th e el de r

,b o rn i n B r uges,

f i r st hal f o f 16 th cent u r y,d ied i n Lon don

be fo r e 1604. Fle m ish school h isto r y , p o rt r a i t

,and landsca p e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f M a rt in

dc Vos ; held so m e o tlic e in th e gu ild o fB r uges i n 1558

,a nd w as e nte r ed as m aste r

o f th e gu ild of Antw e r p in 1577; se ttle d inEnglan dand beca m e emi rt- p a in te r to Q uee n.l‘lliz ab e th i n 1571, b u t wa s in An tw e r p i n1585— 8 6 . His p ai n t ings are g re atly valued .

\Vo rks : Descen t f ro m Not r eDa m e

,Bruges ; Po r t ra i ts o f M ar y ( ‘

o un te s s

o f Pe m b roke,Lo rd Bu rghley ,

an dWi l l ia mCa m d e n

,Nat ional Po rt r ai t l allc ry , London

Po rt r ai ts o f Q uee n I'lliz ab e th , Lo rd Bu rghley

,and Ea r l o f I‘ls se x , Bu rghley House Col

lect ion ; M al e and Fe m al e Po rt ra it , Vie nna.M useu m P roce ss ion o f Q ueen E l iza be th toBl ack f r ia r s in 1600.

— Allgem. d. B iogr., v i i i .

49 1 ; Biog . n at . dc Be lgique, v i i . 550 ; Im

me rz e e l, i . 270 ; K ra m m , i i . 5 42 .

G l‘IIi M ARCUS ,th e younge r ,

bo r n in B ruges i n 156 1, d ied in Lon don i n1635. Fle m ish school ; h isto ry and p o rt r a i t p a in te r

,son o f M ar cu s th e elde r , w ho m

th e C ross ,

1

he fo llmved to England aft e r 1580, and b eca m e cou r t - p ai n te r to E l i z abeth and afte rwa rd s to Q ueen Ann e . “

'

o rks : P rocessiono f Q ueen and Kn ights o f th e Ga r te rPo r t r ai t o f l'llimb e th ,

Lo rd D a rnle y'

s ( fo l

lec t ion do. ,and p o r tra i ts of Lo rd s Bu r le igh

and Essex,M a rquis o f E xc te r

'

s Coll ect ion .

— Allgem. d . B iogr. , v i i i . 492 ; Kugle r

(C row e) , i . 255 K r a m m , i i . 545.

G E ERTG E .

Y VAN (o r to t) , SINT- JANS

(Ge r r i t van Ha ar l e m ) , second hal f o f 15thcen tu ry (1460 d ied a t Haa r le m

aged 28 . Dutch school ; h is to ry p ain te r,su p p o sed p u p i l o f Albe r t van Ouwate r.

117

GE E RTZ

Lived w i th the knights of St . John at Haa rl e m

,and hence was cal led G eertgen to t Sin t

Jans,al though not of the i r o r de r and p rob

ably a native of Leyden . He p ain ted fo rthe chu r ch of the o r de r an al ta r p iece, twow ings of wh ich a r e p r ese r ved i n the ViennaM useu m

,on e a Pieta

,the othe r r e p r esen t ing

the Legend of the bones of St. John theBa p t ist . Othe r wo rks att r ibu ted to h i m a r eScen e f r o m the Legend of St. Lucy, in theLi p p m ann Col lect ion at Vienn a ; View ofHaa r le m Cathed r al

,i n that ed ifice Cruc ifix

i on,ia th e Galle r i a Estense at M odena. D r .

lode i s i n cl in ed to ass ign to th is m aste r al soan Ado rat ion of the M agi in the P rague Gall e ry

,the Ex p iato ry Offe r ing in the A m ste r

da m M useu m,and Ch r ist i n th e To m b su r

r ounded by the In st r u m en ts of th e Passioni n the A r chie p i sco p al M useu m at Ut r echt.— A11ge m . d . B iogr. ,

x . 261 Bode,Stud ien

,

6 ; C C.,Fle m i sh Painte r s, 248 Doh m e

,

1 i. ; K r a m m , i i . 546 Kugle r (Crow s ), i . 91R i egel , Beit ra ge , i . 59.

GE E RTZ,JULIUS

,bo r n i n Ha m bu r g

,

A p r i l 2 1,1 837. Gen r e

p ai n te r,p u p i l in Ha m

bu rg o f the b roth e r sGen sle r

,th en i n 1856

60 of th e Ca r l s r uhe A r tSchool unde r Des Coud r es

,and

,afte r a sho r t

stay in M un ich , o f E udol p h Jo rdan i n D ilsseldo r f stud ied in 1864 i nPa r is

,v i si ted Br i ttany

and Holland, and sett led i n D u sseldo r f.‘Vork s Sou r and Sweet

,M ate r n al Joy

,The

Studen t Distu r bin g Retu r n Ho m e,

Consequen ces of School -Aia'

es t,Shu t In

,

\Vatch on the Rh in e P r i son e r s ofWar

, At the M enage r i e, C r i m i nal afte r Sentence O rgan G r inde r

,Last O r na

m en t (1874) Catch ing Fli es,Gi r l w i th

Bi rd’

s Nest, Ca p itulat ion (1876) Begga r’s

Penny (1877) — Illustr. Zeitg. i. 79

i . 187; Kun st- Ch r on ik, i x. 342Zeitsc h r. f. b. K . ,

v i . 149.

GEFFROY, ED M OND AI M E FLOR

ENTIN, bo r n at M aign elay (Oise) , July 29,1804 . Gen r e p ai n te r , p u p i l o f A m au ryDuval. Educated a lawye r , but m a r r i ed anact r ess and wen t on the stage. Though hehad conside r able success as a. p ain te r

,he i s

best known as an acto r . M edals : 3d cl ass,

1840 ; 2d class, 1841 and 1857. \Vork s :

Vi rgi n and Ch i ld ; Pie r r e Co rn ei l le ; TheAct-or M i recou r t (1840) The M e m be r s o fthe Co m éd i e F r an cai se Co m éd i eF r an caise ; A r iadn e and TheseusM olier e and h is Cha r acte r s Sgaua r el le i n th e School fo r HusbandsM e m be r s o f the Comedic F ran cai se (1864)Hylas (1868 ) — La rousse.GEGENBAUR, JOSEF ANTON VON

,

bo r n at ‘Vangen , \Vi‘

ir temb erg, M a r ch 6,

1800, d ied in Ro m e, Jan . 31, 1876 . Histo ryp ainte r , p u p i l of M un ich Acade m y unde rRobe r t von Lange r . Stud i ed in Ro m e, es p ec iallyafte r Ra p hael , i n 1823 — 26

,and afte r h i s

r etu r n was a p p o in ted cou r t - p ain te r to t he

(K in g o f fo r who m (1836 - 54)he deco r ated th e r oyal p al ace in Stuttga r tw i th f r escos f r o m 1Vitrtemb erg h isto ry .

“f

o rk s : St . Sebasti an Two She ph e rds, Fi r st Pa r ents af te r Loss of Pa r ad i se,M oses st r ik in g the Rock (1823 RoyalPal ace, Stuttga r t ; He r cules and O m p hal e,Stuttga r t Galle ry ; Cu p id and Psyche, Assu m p t ion

,M adonna

,A p h rod ite

,C r ucifix ion

(1829— 35) Slee p in g Venus and two Saty r s,Leda

,seve r al A p h r od i tes and M adonnas,

Po r t r ai ts (1836 A p ol lo and M uses,Bacchus and Ar i adn e, Venus and Cu p id,Ce r es an d Jason

, E olus and ZE ola, Plu toand P r ose r p i n e

,Ne p tun e and Theti s, Gen i i

and A m o r et te s (al l Royal Palace,Stuttga r t. F r escos He rcules and O m p hal e

Tho rwaldsen M useu m , Co p enhagenJu p i te r giv ing I m mo r tal i ty to Psyche, M a rriage of Cu p id and Psyche , Fou r scenesf r o m Li fe of Psyche

,Fou r Season s, Au ro ra

(al l i n 1826 Vil la Rosen ste i n . ; Sixteenscen es f r o m Histo ry of

.t rtemb erg (1836

Royal Palace, Stuttga rt — Allgem d._

Biogr.,v i i i . 495 ; Br ockhaus, vii. 652

Kunst-Ch ron ik, x i . 349 ;Rebe r - Pech t, i i. 229.


GELDORP

m aste r ly touch . “'o rks : Po r t r ai t. of Pete r

the G reat,Judah and Tha m a r , Nat ion al Mu

seu m,A m ste rda m An Easte r n P r in ce

Co p enhagen Gal le ry Si m eon in the Te m p le,D ar m st ad t G al le ry Po r t ra i t of Old \Voman

Stiide l G al le ry, F rankfo r t ; Jew i sh

. 3r ide,St udy fo r Po r t ra i t o f Old M an

,Old

M un ich Ecce Ho m o'

I) re sden Ga l le r y ;Judah and Tha m a r , ViennaAcade m y M ale Po r t r ai t, Liech te nste i n Galle ry

,Vienn a ; Po r t r ai t o f a Dutch Ad m i r al ,

New Yo rk M useu m '

l‘

we n ty- two Scenesfrom Cliris t

’

s Passion — I n )me rz e el,i . 273 ;

K ranma,i i . 535 De S tu ers , 33 3 ; Vo smaer

(’

lE L D ( ) I t.l’ ualdorp ) . (EORTZIUS,bo r n

i t Louv ai n i n 1553,d ied in Cologne in

o r 16 18 . Fle m ish school h isto ry andp o r t rai t p ain te r

,p u p i l i n Antw e r p of F rans

F rauch en the e ld e r,afte rwa rd s of F ran s

P o urb us th e eld e r . l'in te red the se r v ice ofth e Duke of Te r r a Nova

,w it h w ho m h e

w en t to Cologne in 1570. His p o rt ra i ts a r eli vely in con ce p t ion

,ex p r essive

,and tin e ly

colou r e d p ict u r e s m ostly p a inted on wood .

\Vo rk s : Po r t r ai t o f Jan sen ius , Are n ib ergGall e r y , B r ussel s ; Ch r ist o n the C ross,Pen i ten t M agdalen

,M adon n a Po r t r ai ts

of Husband and \Vit'

e M al e Po r t r ai te igh t othe r s, Cologn e M useu m ;

M ale Po r trai t \Ve imar M useu m do .

and Fe m al e Schw e r in ( '

r al.

le ry ; Luc r et ia, M ale Po r t r ai t, He r m i tage,St . Pete r sbu rg Po r t r aits i n Augsbu rg (i alle ry

,B re ra

,M ilan

,Da r m stadt Gotha

and Vienn a M useu m s . His son,M elch io r

G eldorp (flou r ished 1620 also p ain tedh isto r y and p o r t r ai ts . — Allgem. d . Biogr.

,

v i i i . 531 Biog. nat . de Belgique,v i i. 563

K r a m m,11. 558 ; M e r lo, 128 .

G IfJL IBE RT , JULES BERTRAND,bo r n

at Bagner es - de - Bigo r r e (Hautes- Pyrénées ) ,Nov. 26, 1834. Ani m al p a in te r

,p u p i l o f

h is fathe r and of Toulouse Acade m y u nde rG r in

'

en i -Do r val . M edal, 1869 ; 2d class,1883. IVork s : “

’

olf attacked by Dogs,

Rallye—Si v ry ! Exit f r o m Ken nelAfte r the Hun t i n Fontai nebleau

in

Fo rest Swa m p n ea r Bel l e C roixYoung Hounds in the Th icket ;

Hun t ing E p isode i n Scotland, New Ao

q uain tan c e s Sweet Re p oseSta g beat ing the “ late r

,The Victo r s

Rendez - vous, A Fi r st Ex p eri enceTaken , In a M ass ‘Vounded

,Ale r t

L imeh ounds, Ready to Sta r tCa p tu r e of a Young \Vo lf, Hea r ing the DogsAttack — B ellier de la Chavignerie ,i . 629 .

G E L L EE . See Cla ude Lo r r ain .

GE M M EL, HE R M ANN, bo r n at Ba r ten ,East P r ussi a

,i n 18 14

,d ied in Kon igsbe r g

,

M a r ch 22,1868 . Ar ch itec tu r e p a in te r

, p u

p i l of Bie r m an n and o f W'

. Sch i r m e r, h e

ca m e p r ofesso r at the K t'

migsb e rg Acade m yi n 1845

,and v is i ted Italy i n 1850 and 1855.

\Vo rl< s : Fa m ily Hal l i n Medizeval Castl eCha p el o f Ca rd inal Zeno in St.

M a rks Ba p t iste ry in St . M a rk ’s,Ven ice .

Allgc m. d . B iogr. ,v i i i . 556 ; Diosku r en ,

1868,127; B rockhaus, vn . 741 .

I END RON,AUGUSTE

,bo r n i n Pa r is

,

M a r ch 17, 18 17, d ied the r e, July 23 , 188 1 .

Histo ry and gen r e p ain te r,p u p i l o f Dela

r oche,stud ied fo r seve r al yea r s in Italy

afte r the old m aste r s,to the det r i m en t of

h i s o r iginal i ty, and r etu r ned to Pa r i s abou t1847. Deco r ated St . (lervais , th e Louv r e,Palai s (19 Just i ce, Hfi te l P e re ire . M edals3d class, 1846 , 1855 ; 2d class, 1849 ; L. ofHonou r

,1855. W

'

o rks : The ‘Villis andSyl p h ids Boccaccio co m m en t in gu p on Dan te The Horze and Ne r e ids

S t. Cathe r i n e bu r i ed by Angel s,Afte r Death Isl e of Cythe r a, Aul icScen e Young Ch r i st ian Gi r l conve r t in g he r Love r Hu m an Sac r ificeby the D ru ids Ni m es M useu m Ve

a et ian Fan tasy Tibe r i us on Isle ofCa p r i M a r seil l es M useu m Autu m nEven ing Flo r en tin e Sunday in 15thCen tu ry fo r m e r ly in Luxe m bou r gM useu m ; Bu r ial of Young Venet ian Lady .

St. Cathe r in e of Alexand r iaNym p hs at the G rave of Adoni s Ti

b erius at Ca p r i, M a r se i l l es M use u m ; M an


G E NE IJJ

be tween two Ages, and h is Two M ist r e sses,The Fool ish Vi r gi n s Landsca p e i nTuscany

,Sac r ifi ce to zE sc ulapiu s

T r ibute o f Athen s to M i notau r M .

Pu rgou a r r i ve m al -a- p r o p os (1877) — Lar ousse

,v i i i . 1 130 M eye r , Oesch .

, (305 M illle r, 199 Revue d es B. A r ts i i .GE NE LL I , BONAVENTURA, bo r n i n

B e r l i n,Se p t. 28 ,

1798 , d ied in -

'

e i

m a r,Nov . 13

,18 68 .

H i s t o r y p a in te r,

p u p i l o f B e r l i nAcade m y unde r th ei n fl u e n c e o f h isu ncl e

,the a r ch ite c t

Han s Ch r istian C c

n el l i. Lived f r om1822 to 1832 in

Ro m e, and was m u ch i nfluenced by Ca r stens

,Koch

,and Tho rw ald sen . In 1836 h e

r e m oved f r om Lei p s i c to M un ich , and in1859 to “

'

c i m a r by inv i tat ion o f th e G randDuke . One of the m ost i ngen ious designe r so f m ode r n t i m es. \Vc imar O rde r o f F alc o n ,

1862 . M e m be r o f Vi enn a Acad e m y, 1868 .

W'

o rks : T r i u m p h o f Bacchu s and A r iadne

(wate r - colou r ) , Lei p s i c M useu m ; He rculesp layi ng the Ly r e ; E lie z ar and Rebek ah ;Jason and M edea r obbi ng th e Golden Fleece

L ife of a Libe r t i n e I l l ust r at ion s to Ho

m e r Li fe o t'

a \Vitc h Il lu st r at ions toDante Li fe o f an A r ti st ; zE sop tell in gh is Fables (wate r - colou r ), Lei p s ic M useu mdo. ,

and Ho m e r r ec i t i ng h is Songs, Sa p p hor ec i t ing he r Poe m s

,A p ollo a m ong the She p

he rds,Ba ron S in a

,Vienn a ; Sisy p hus led

away by th e Youth w i th the To r ch , Acade m y

,ih . ; Colossal Head of Don Q uixote ;

Lot i n Zoa r Sa m son and De l ilah Rebekahat the ‘Vel l ; Jose p h and Poti p ha r

'

s Wi fe ;V is ion of Ezek ie l Ra p e of Eu ro p a

(1860, ca r toon to i t (1857) in National Gallery, Be r l i n ) , He r cu les an d O m p hale, T r iu m p h of Bacc hus and A r ia dne, Ab raha m andthe Ange ls Battl e o f Lyc urgu s (1863,ca rtoon s to las t two in L e i p si c M useu m ) ,D r o p Cu r tain w i th Allegori es, Bacchus

121

a m ong the M uses Schack Galle ry,

M un ich ; Ab raha m and the Angels (wate rcolou r ) , Lei p s ic M u seu m ; Cen tau r Fa m ily

Ju p it e r and E ros o n the “'

i ngs ofNight Bacchus a m ong the Pi rates

(18 68 , ca r toon , l as t wo rk ) ,We i m a r M useu m .

His so n ,Ca m il lo (1840 was a designe r

and p ai nte r o f g reat p ro m i se — Allgem. d .

B iogr. , v i i i . 562 B rockhaus,vn . 750 Fe is

NH . 111. 29 G ra p h . K . ,i v . 1

I llus tr. Ze itg. 415 ; K u n s t ‘ Ch ron ik,

i i i . 141 ; iv. 17; Pech t, 1 1. 271 ; Re gne t, i .159 ; Riegel , Kunststud ien , 29 1 ; Schack ,M e i ne 1 Land u udM ee r i . 351 ; Ze its c h r. t. b . K .

,v . 1 ;

x i . 1 1 ; x i i . 25, 90,x i i i. 1 15, 184,

22 1, 250,3 16

,3 55 ; xvi i i . 257.

e nr icvi i-zrn,s u x

'

r,l ’l i v is tie (jim

u umc s,Chu r ch of S t. Genev ieve (Pan theon ) ,

Pa r is. St . Genev i eve of Pa r is, w h o i n ch ildhood tended shee p

,w e n t w ith othe r s to

m eet St . Ge r m a in when he ea m o to s p end an igh t at Nante r r e . “

’

h c n th e bisho p sawhe r h e was m ad e awa r e by ins p i rat ion o f th esanct ity of he r cha racte r , and hanging roun d

h e r neck a m edal m a r ked w it h th e c r oss, b eblessed he r as on e consec r ated to ( lod

'

s

se r v ice.( .lENGA

,GIROLA M O

,bo r n a t U rb ino i n

1476,d ied the r e

,July 1 1, 1551. U m b r ian

school ; p u p i l o f L u c a Signo r el l i , who m heaided i n h i s f r escos i n the Duo m o of O rv ie to . G c nga afte rwa rd s was Pe r ugino

'

sassi stan t fo r th r ee yea r s, and i n h is schoo lbeca m e acqua inted w i th Ra p hael . Pain tedi n the Palazzo Pet r ucci

,Si en a

,and th e n

w ith Ti m oteo Vite at U rbino . Afte rward s

wo rked in Ro m e , Pesa ro, andboth as pain ter and a r ch i tec t . Wo rks : Re s

u rre c tion Siena Duo m o ; M adonna,Bre r a ; Resu r r ec t ion , S. Cate r i n a d a Siena,Ro m e ;Holy Fa m ily, Palazzo Pi tti , Flo r ence.

His son,Ba r tolo m m eo Genga (bo rn 1518 ,

d ied was bette r known as an a r ch itee t than as a p ain ter — Oh . Blane , Ecol eo m b r ien ne ; Vasa r i, ed . Le M on . , x i . 86 ;ed . M i l . , vi. 315 ; Si r e t, 356 ; Baldinuc e i,i i . 93.

GENI SSON

GENISSON, w c roa JULES, bo r n atSt . O m e r (Pas- de - Calais ) i n 1805, di ed i n1860. A rch i tec tu r e p ai nte r . \Vo rk s : Viewi n Do m in ican M onaste ry at Antwe r pChu r ch Inte r io r Kunsthal le, Ha mbu rg ; Bu r ial Cha p el at D r eux (1850) Interio r of Col legiate Chu r ch at S t. L i e r r en ea r Antwe r p Ravene Gal le ry,Be rl in St . Law r en ce

’s at Nu r e m be rg,Stet

t in M useu m .

GENNERICH,OTTO

,bo r n i n Be r l i n i n

1823. Histo ry p ain te r,p u p i l o f Be r l in

Ac ade m y. Contin ued h is st ud ies i n Italy

(1841 - 42 ) w i th Lenge r i ch . Afte r h is r e tu r nhe ta ught and w r o te on p e r s p ect ive . “ ’o r ks :Got-z von Be rlich ingen at Hei lb r on n (1848 )Last Wi l l of G r eat Electo r (1852) Visi t ofElecto r al Fa m i ly of B r andenbu rg to R em ain s o i Gustavus Adol p hus at “ ’

o lgas t

M u l le r,200.

GENOD,M ICHEL PHILIBERT

,bo r n

in Lyons,Se p t. 20

,1706

,di ed the r e, July

25,1862 . Gen r e p ain te r

,p u p i l o f Revoi l

,

and one of the best p ain te r s bo r n at Lyon s.His p ic tu res a r e ag r eeable

,t r u e to natu r e,

and ca r efully executed . M edal,2d cl ass,

L . of Honou r,1855. M any of h i s

wo rks h ave been e ng raved . “'

o rks : M oth e rw i th a Sic-k Chi ld (18 10) Fathe r

’s Blessi ng,

Hos p i tal S iste r Sold ie r'

s Fa r ew el lLyons M useu m ; Young M othe r

m ou r n ing fo r he r Son Cu p id andPsyche ;Pr ison e r s of State unde r Lou is XIII.

(1835) M onk in the Py r en ees ; The Golden“

'

edd ing (1855) The P r ison e r (1857) TheK ing D r inks ! A Pain te r ’s A p p r ent i ce— La rousse .GENOE LS

, ABRAHA M ,cal led A r ch i

m edes, bo r n i n Antwe r p , M ay 25,1640

,

d ied the r e,M ay 10, 1723. Fle m ish school ;

landsca p e p ain te r , p u p i l of Jacob Bac kerell,and at Bo is- lo—Duc of F ierlan ts ; w en t toF r ance in 1659, whe r e he was e m p lo y ed byLeb r un to p ain t the backg rounds in h is Batt les of Alexande r the G r eat

,and in 1664 was

m ade m e m be r o f the Acade m y. In 1672he ente r ed the gu ild of Antw e r p

, wh ithe r her etu r ned afte r having s p en t the p e r iod fro m

1674 to 1682 i n Ro m e,wh e r e h is know l

edge o f m athe m ati cs acqu i r ed h i m the surna m e o f Ar chim edes. \Vork sM ine r va and theM uses, Antw e r pM useu m ;Lands c a p e , B r u n sw i ck M u s e u m .

— Al l g e m . d .

Bie gt .,v i i i. 569

Ch . Blan c,Ecole

flamande ; Cat.da M usée d

’

Anvers Fet is,Les Ar

t i stes belges a l’et r an ge r , i . 2 15Booses (Reb c r) , 414 Riegel

,

Be i t rage, 130 ; Van den B r anden

,1074.

GENSCHO‘V, GEORG, bo r n at Rostocki n 1829 . Landsca p e p ai n te r

,p u p i l of = D ils ~

seldorf Acade m y unde r And r eas Achenbach,

and afte rwa r ds stud ied natu r e in th e Bavar ian Highl ands, Sw i tze r land , and the Ca r

path ian M ou n ta in s ; Lives at D tisseldorf.“

’o rks : M oun tai n Lake Vi ew i n th eHa r tz

,M i l l i n the M oun tai n s Sea

sho r e at Sun set Schw e r i n Galle ry ;W

'

ate r fal l i n Ca r p ath ian M oun tai n sK i el Galle ry ; “

'

ood B r ook Fal l i nTat r a M ountain s Even ing Landsca p e

M il l on Rive r E r f t —Mi‘

iller,

200.

GENSLER, GUNTHER, bo r n i n Ha mbu rg, Feb. 28, 1803. Po r t r ai t p ain te r andwri te r on a r t, st ud ied i n D r esden , the Nethe r lands, and Italy . “

’o rks Two G rou p s ofA r t ists (1849 and Old A r t A m ateu r

Kun sthal le, Ha m bu rg ; Asse m bly ofHa m bu r g A r ti sts Cologne M useu mHou r of Be st in th e Stud io Le i p s i cM useu m .

— Miiller,200.

GENSLER, JAKOB, bo r n i n Ha m bu rg,Jan . 22, 1808, d ied the r e, Jan . 26, 1845.

Gen r e p ai n te r , p u p i l of Rachau and G erdtHardorfi

'

, the elde r , then i n Eutin ofWilhel mT ischbe i n ; wen t in 1827 to D r esden, andthen ce to M un ich, whe r e he f r equen ted theAcade m y. V i si ted the Tyrol, then con tin ued


GENTZ

GENTZ,VVI LHE LM,

bo r n at Neu -Ru pp i n

,Dec . 0, 1822. Histo ry and gen r e p ain t

e r,p u p i l i n Be r l in of K lebe r , then i n 1845

of th e Antwe r p Acade m y, and in 1846 — 52 i n

Pa r i s unde r G leyre and Coutu r e t r avel ledin the East and th roughout Eu ro p e. M e mbe r o f and p r ofesso r at Be r l i n Acade m y.

G reat gold m edal i n Be r l in m edalsin Vie n na (1873) and M un ich\Vo rk s : Ch r i st and M agdalen at Si m eon ’s,Prod igal Son

,Cln 'is t a m ong th e Pha r i sees

and Publ ic ans, Che m n i tz M useu m ; T r ans

po rtatio n of Slaves th r ough the Dese r t , Hal tof Ca r avan

,Stett i n M u seu m Ca m p of M ec

ea Ca ravan ,Bedou in Ca m p

,Giving Al m s i n

C ai ro,P r a y e r of M ecca Ca r avan , M eet ing of

Two Ca ravans (1860 Nil e. Landsca p e,

Sto ry-

'

I‘

elle r at Cai r o, Fune ral n ea r Cai r o

(D r esden Gal le ry ) , Vill age School i n U p p e rSn ake Cha r m e r

,Coffee -House i n

Cai ro,Fell ah—Houses i n Cai ro (1870

Ent ry of (fie r m an C r own Pr in ce i nto Je r usale m i n Nat iona l Gall e ry

,

Be rl in ; (iirave. of Rabbi i n Algie r s,Lei p si c

M useu m ; Idyl i n Thebai d Even ingon the Nile v i i . 785 ;I llu s tr . Ze itg. , M a r . 16 , 186 1 ; n .

128 ; i . 22 1 ; Rosenbe r g, Be r l . M ale rsc h . ,

2 19 .

JE AN,bo r n at M a r enn es

Gen r eand p o r t r ai t p ain te r

,p u p i l of Levasseu r

,

Adan,and Bin . M edal

,3d class

, 1883 .

W'

o rks : Fi r st Lessons Abandoned,

Unwa r r an ted Rese m blance Resign edVict i m , AFutu r e Schola r , St i r ru p - Cu p

,G reat

Cul p r i t Li ttl e Class, Q ua r te r o f anHou r of Rabelais Afte r n oon Luncheon , In Qua ran t i ne Hou r of Retu r n

,

The Un fmt unat c (1883) Basket - h -Iak er,

Sew in g Lesson Revi ew of Schola rBattal ions, “

’

ashstandG E OR G E - M AY ER

,AUGUST

, b orn

M a rch 28 , 1834. Po r t r ai t p ai n te r,p u p i l of

V ienna Acade m y u nde r Rahl,stud ied then

fo r so m e yea r s i n Hunga ry on e of th e bestp o r t r ai t p ain te r s of Vi enn a . M edal in 1873.

Wo rks Eff ect of “ T

ins Richa r d III.

p o r t ra i ts of the acto r s “ ’i ld,Stand

igl, Lew e, Beck m ann , Finde i sen , D amb b c k ,of the p ainte r Angel i , of P rofesso r Rok itan sky, of Coun t Hoyos, M in i ste r Lasse r,A r chduke Louis Vic to r . — Miiller, 201 .

GEORGE,ST. , AND THE DRAGON.

St. Geo rge of Ca p p adoc ia,th e p at r on sai n t

of Engl and , was, acco r d ing to the l egend , a.t r ibun e in th e a r m y i n the t i m e of Dio c let ian . “

'

h e n on the way to j o in h i s legion,he ove r ca m e a te r r ibl e d r agon

,nea r Sel ene

,

i n Libya (o r Be rytus , Sy r ia, acco r d ing toanothe r accoun t), and r escu ed the k ing

’sdaugh te r , Cleodo linda, wh o was about tobe sac r ificed to a p p ease the beast . St.Geo rge su ffe r ed ma r ty rdo m i n th e p erse c ut ion of Diocl et ian . The co m bat w i th thed ragon h as been il l ust r ated by n ea r ly al lth e g r eat p ainte r s.By M a r co B asa ili, S . Piet r o d i Castel lo,

Ven ice can vas, figu r es h alf lit'

e - size signed,

dated 1520. St. Geo rge on ho r seback,tight

ing d r agon P r i ncess Cleodolinda in backg round hold ing ou to a t r ee . Close i m i tat ion of Ca r p acc io . Pain ted by o r de r o fPat r ia r ch Anton io II .

,Con ta r in i (1508

— Zane t to,Pin ae. Ven . ,

P I. 17; C. C. , N .

Italy,i . 270.

By And r ea rl'lantc gna, Ven ice Acade m y ;

w ood , t e m p e r a, H. 2 ft. x 1 f t. St . Geo rge,i n a r m ou r

,hold ing th e stu m p of h i s l ance

,

w i th the d r agon at h is feet . Pain ted abou t1464 . Fo r m e r ly in Palazzo Manfrin i. — C.

C.

,N . Italy, i . 387 Bu rckha rd t

,578 .

By G . A. I ’ordenon c,Qui r inal, Ro m e ;

wood,a r ched

,H. 9 ft. x 6 f t. 2 in . ; signed .

The sain t,on ho r seback

,t i l ts at d r agon w i th

h i s lan ce ; backg rou nd , a landsca p e w i t hCleodolinda kn eel ing. Fo r m e r ly i n c h urc h

at Noal e,n ea r T rev iso .

— C. C., N. Italy,

i i . 287.

By Rap hael, He rm i tage, St. Pete r sbu r g ;wood, t r an sfe rre d to canvas, H . 105} x 83} i n .

St . Geo rge i n a r m ou r, on a. wh ite ho r se,cha rges ou t of th e fo r eg round and t r an sfixes the d r agon w i th h is lance backg round ,a w i ld e rn ess w i th a cave to the r ight, andCleodolinda kneeling in p r aye r beh ind he r

GEO RGE

a landsca p e w i th two towe rs i n d is tance.Pain ted in Flo r en ce i n 1506 p r esen ted byGuidobaldo 1 , Duke of U rbino, to Hen ryVII . of England , i n r etu rn fo r the i nsign iaof the Ga r te r ; r egi ste r ed in i nven to r ie s o fHen ry VIII. and Cha r les I .

, afte r whosedeath sold fo r £ 150 afte rwa rd s i n Pa r i s i np o ssession of M a rqu is d e So urdis

,and o f

M . de la No ne,wh o p a id 500 p i stoles fo r i t .

In M usée Napo leon i n 1802 . Eng raved byL . Vorste rman D es G ranges ; N . dc La rm essi n . Ta p est ry m ade at M o r tlake i n ti m eo f Cha r les I. and at I r nha m , Lincoln sh i r e .Sketch i n th e C ili zi , Flo r en ce eng r aved byVo rs te rman f r o m a co p y — C. C. , Raph

ael , i . 278 Arehmo logia, 208 F e lib ie n , E u

tre tien s , i . 228 ; Landon , Mu sec,i i i . Pl . 15 .

By Rap hae l, Louv re wood,H. 12 i n . X 10

i n . St . Geo rge in a r m ou r,on a g r ay ho rse,

gal lo p s i n to the fo r eg round,and havi ng

b roken h is l an ce u p on the dragon ,i s about

to des p atch h i m w i th h i s swo rd i n th e d istance , Cleodo linda sta r t s in fl igh t, w it]

St. Geo rge and th e Drago n . Raphae t, He rmitage . St . P c tc rsbu rg .

a r m s ex te nded ; backgr ound , a beau ti ful

Pe r ugia i n 1504. Belonged to Ca rd inalM aza r i n bough t of h i s heirs fo r Lou is XIV.

St. G e Orge , and th e Drago n , Raph ae l , Lo u v re ,

(C . A' C. ) bu t Vi llo t says i t was i n the coll ec t ion of F ran ci s 1 , and th inks it. th e p i ctu r e c i ted by Lo m azzo (i . as p ai n te d fo rth e Duk e of U rbino i n 1506 . Stu dy in th e

Utli z i. Eng r aved by N . L arme ss in ; Vo rste r m an J . L . Pet i t . — C. C. , Ra p hael , i .206 ; Passavan t, i i . 22 ; M un tz , 1 10 ; (

'

ah .

C rozat,i . P I. 16 ; M useo r o y al , i. ; L an do n ,

Musec , iv. P]. 62 Vil lot,Cat . Louv r e Fil

hol,i . Pl . 10.

By Tin /orc Ho ,National Gal le r y

,London

canvas,H . 5 ft . 2 i n. X 3 ft . 3 i n . Pri ncess

Cleodo linda kneels i n fo r eg round i n m idd le d ist an ce a dead body

,and be y ond on

the h ill s ide St. Geo rge on ho r seback d r i ving

th e d ragon i nto th e sea ; in backg round a.castle

,and a gold en sky w i th glo ry o f an

gels . S p lend id colou r an d m aste r ly t r eatm en t p ain ted w i th th e i n s p i r ed f r eedo m o fan i m p r ovi sat ion . Bequeathed i n 183 1 byRev. M

"

. H. Ca r r . — Richte r , Ital ian A r t inNat. Gal . , 86 .

By Ti'

nto rello, He r m itage, St. Pete r sbu rg.

The sai n t,a r m ed and on ho rs eback, attacks

the d ra gon , nea r wh ich l ies th e body of a

125

GEORGE

m an k il l ed by the monste r ; to right, i n GEORGE, ST . ,MAR TYRDOM OF, Paolobackg r ound

,St

.Alexande r

,and beyond a Ve r onese, S. Gio rgio M aggio r e, Ve rona ;

build-

i ng.

P resen ted to E m p e r o r Alexande r canvas. St. Geo rge, kneel ing, w i th eyesI

.

by M. Narisc h kine .

— Cat. He r m i tage, 54. r ai sed to heaven , i s i nsen sibl e to the exh or

B v Tin/arelle , Palazzo Ducal e, Ven ice tation s of th e p r iest of A p ol lo, wh o p o in ts to

canvas, about H . 6 ft. x 8 f t. The p r i n cess'

the i m age of th e god ; beh ind, an exe c u

tioner w i th h is swo r d i n f r on t, an

othe r t ryi ng to p l ace th e sain t i n a p osi t iou to be deca p i tated two m oun ted m en and othe r sold ie r s l ook onabove

,the V i r gi n and Ch i ld , w i th SS.

Pete r and Paul,and Fai th

,Ho p e

,and

Cha r i ty,su r r ounded by angels and

che r ubi m , one of who m bea r s thep al m o f m a r ty r do m and the c r ownto St. Geo rge . Pain ted about 1568fo r S. Gio rgio, Ve rona ; ca r ried toPar i s i n 1709 r e tu r ned i n 18 15.

It was p r obably fin i shed by Ve r on ese’s p u p i ls — Landon , M usée, x i i .Pl . 9 R idolfi, Marav. , ii. 35.

G EORGE SS AUVAG E,A UG

USTE ALBERT, bo r n at Caen (Calvados) ; con te m p o r a ry. Gen r e andp o r t r a i t p ain te r , p u p i l of Gere m eand Leco m t e du Nouy. M edal

,3d

class,1870. “

’

o rks : G reek Cou rtesan (1874) Lyr i cal DébutBehead in g of St. John (1870) Gau lSen ti nel s (1877) C r ad le of a S p a rtan (1878 ) St. Je ro m e i n the Dese r t

Death of Gaudri,Bisho p

of Laon (1882 ) Fishe r m en at th eInn (1883 ) The Vic tors of Yeste r

Ma r tyrdom of St . Ge o rge , P ao lo Ve ro n e se , S. Gio rg io Magg io re , Ve ro n a . (lily (1884) Bl end ing Nets

si ts ast r ide on the d r agon ’s n eck,holdin g GERARD, FRANCOIS PASCAL, Ba ron ,

h i m by a silken b r idl e ; St. Geo rge, i n b o r n i n Ro m e .

a r m ou r , stands beh ind, hold ing h is hands Mfl l'

Ch 14, 1770,

ove r he r head ; on the r igh t a m onk, stand d i e d i n Pa r i s,

i ng, look ing g ravely on . Study i n Palazzo J a n . 1 1 ,1 8 37,

Man frin i. A si m i la r p ictu r e at Ha m p ton F r en ch 8 011 0 0 1

Cou r t — Rusk in,Ston es of Ven ice

, iii. 296 ; h isto ry and 1301'

L aw, Hist. Cat. Ha m p ton Cou r t, 54.t r ai t p ain te r , pu

By Ba r tolo m m eo Vi-varin i, Be r l i n M useu m ; p il of th e scul p

wood , H. 4 ft. 2 i n . x 2 ft. 2 in . ; sign ed, t o r P a j o u, o f

dated 1485. Sain t on ho r seback engaged B ren et,and Of

w i th d r agon ; Cleodo linda in d istance . —C.David ; W011 the

C. ,N. Italy, i. 47. 2d p r i x de Ro m e in 1789 with his Jose p h


GE RINI

colou r,and m any l i thogr a p hs also m od

e lled fo r scul p tu r e. \Vo rk s Raft of the

fliedusa Office r of the I m p e r ial Gua r dCha rging \Vounded Cui r assie r Re

t r eating The De rby at E p so mA Ca rbinee r

,The Pl aste r K i l n,Tu rk ish Ho r se

i n a Stable,S p an ish Ho r se i n a Stable, Five

Ho r ses in a Stable,Louvr e Po r t ra i t of Lo r d

Byr on , Two Ho rses i n a Stable, M on t p el l ie rM useu m Othe r s i n G r enoble, Ro ue u, Nantes

,Chalon - su r - Saon e

,Aix , and Avignon Ma

scu m s “’r eck o f the M edusa, Histo r ical

Society,New Yo rk ; Village S m i thy, Chi ld

feed ing a Ho r se (exh ib ited i n 1824, afte rh is death ) ; Cavalry Cha rge, Sti ll Li fe, B.

“ Tal l,Prov idence — Oh . B lane

,fieo le f r an

gaiso, i i i . ; Vil lo t, Cat . Louv r e ; Lej enn e, .

( luide,i . 324 ; Chesneau , Pe in tu r e f r an

gaiss (Pa r is, Gaz. des B. A r tsi x . 72.

CERINI, LORENZO,Flo r en ti ne school

,

beginn ing of 15th cen tu ry. Son of NiccoloGo r in i and equally m ed ioc r e. A fai r p ain te ra m ong the th i r d - r ates

,and of conside r abl e

p r act ice. His m ost i m p o r tan t wo rk i s theCo ronation of th e Vi r gi n

,an al ta r p iece w i th

p r edell a, p ain ted i n 1440, i n S . Do m en ico,

Co r tona — C. A' C., I taly, i i . 23.

GE RINI , NICCOLO DI I ’IE TRO,Flo r

c utin e school, 14th cen tu ry, d ied afte r 1401 .

He was a ca r efu l and d i l igen t p ai n te r,but

i n colou r w an ting fo r ce and fusion . In h isf r escos he con tinued the school of TaddeoGadd i, but, as co m p a r ed w i th Agnolo Gadd iand S p inello, h is p ai nt ing i s l i fel ess andth i rd - r ate. His ea r l iest and m ost i m p o r tan two r k i s a se r ies of f r escos in th e Conven t ofS. Francesco, Pisa, dated 1392.

— C. C.,

Italy, i i. 19 ; L ubke, Gesek . i tal . M al . , i.151 ; Vasa r i, ed . Le M on . ,

i i. 197, N. l .

GERINO DA P ISTOJA, Umb riau school

(1502 Vasa r i says he was a f r i end of

Pi n tu r icch io, a dil igen t colou r i st, and a followe r of Pe r ugino. His Vi rgin of Succou r

(1502 ) i n S. Agostin o,Bo rgo S. Se p olc r o

,

show s that he was a fai r co p yis t o f h i s m aste r when he p ai n ted i t. His M adonna andSain ts S . Piet r o M aggio r e

,P is toja,

i s a m i x tu r e of Pe r ugino,Pin tu r icch io

,and

Ra p hael . He g rew feeble late r ; h is M adonna and Sain ts Ufii z i, Flo r ence,i s g r ay and d ull, w i th non e of h is ea r ly r ichn ess of tint — C. C. , I taly, i i i. 349 ; Ch .

Blane, Ecol e o m b r ienne ; Vasa r i, ed. LeM on . , v . 276 .

GER M ANICUS, TRIUIVIPH OF,Ka r l

von F ile ly, M un ich Gal le ry ; can vas, H. 17ft. 8 i n . x 24 ft . 6 i n . T r iu m p hal en t ry in toRo m e acco rded by Tibe r iu s to Ge r m an icus

,

17, afte r h is v icto ry ove r th e Ge r m anson the Elbe, in wh ich he r ecove r ed theeagles lost by Va r us (Tac . An .

,i i .

Thusnelda, w i fe o f A r m in iu s, l ead in g byth e hand he r l i ttl e boy Th umelic us

, walksi n the p r ocession

,wh i le Sege stes, he r fathe r ,

th r ough whose t r eache ry she had fallen into the hands of the Ro m ans

,si ts n ea r Ge r

m an ica s as an al ly. Pain ted in 1873 ; soldfo r florin s . Re p l ica

,M r s. A. T.

Stewa r t, New Yo rk — Ar t T r eas. of A m er ,

i . 26 .

GEnoME , JEAN LEON,bo r n in Vesoul

,

M ay 11, 1824. Hist o r y a n d g e n r ep a i n t e r , p u p i l ofPaul D e l a r o c h e

,

who m he ac c ompa

n ied to Ro m e,and

o f G leyre afte r h isr etu r n f ro m Italy.

'

Failed to obtain th ep r i x de Ro m e

,but

obtai ned a 3d classm edal fo r his Coc k Figh t i n 1847, and inc r eased h is r e p u tation by h is Anac r eon inthe fo l low i ng year . Then v i s i ted Russia,whe r e he p a in ted a succe ssfu l p ictu re ofRussian M usic ian s, and Egy p t, whence heb rought back valuable m ate r i al afte rwa r dst r eated S in ce th i s p e riod he has

128


GE RRIT

p a in ted a va r iety of s ubj ects an c ien t andmode r n, wh ich have gain ed h i m a p lace asone of th e be st- known m od e rn F r enchp ai n te rs . Geron i e has also exh ib i ted seve r al sc ul p t u red g rou p s, and has execu tedm u ral p ain t ings fo r th e c i ty of Pa r is

,a m ong

the m the Plague at M a r se i l le s in St. Seve r i n .

M eda ls : 3d class, 1847; 2d class, 1848,

1855 ; of honou r , 1867, 1874, 1878 ; fo rsc ul p t u r e, 1878 ; L. of Honou r

,1855 ; Ofli

ce r,1867; Co m m ande r , 1878 ; M e m be r o f

Insti tute, 1865. P rofesso r in Ecole de sBeaux A r ts, 1863. “

'

o rk s : Cue/c FightLuxe m bou rg M useu m ; M adonna

and St. John Anac r eon w i th Bacchus and Cu p id Toulouse M useu mBacchus and Cu p id In to x icated Bo rdeaux M useu m ; G reek In te r io r , Souven i rof Italy View of P a rs tum An

Idyl Russ ian Conce r t, Age of Augustus Amic n s M useu m ; Egy p tianRec r u i ts c r ossing th e Dese r t

,M e m non and

Sesost r is, Ca m el s at \Vate ring -PlaccGlad iato r s sal uting Caesa r , K in g Candaulc s

I ‘lzryn c befo r e the T r ibunal , Alc ib iades i n House of As p asia

,Re m b r and t Etch

i ng P r i son e r Nan tes M useum ; Rece p t ion o f Sia m ese A m bassado r s atFontai n ebl eau , P raye r Cleo p at r a andCzesar, Doo r of M os que o f El Haeamyn

SL’tve M a rke t,Cloth ing M e r chan t

,

Death of Cae sa r Seven th o f Dece mbe r , 1815 Je r usale m

,Cai r o Pedla r

,

P ro m en ade of the Ha re m lfm Tibicen, San ton at th e Doo r of a M osque,Wom

en at the Bath St. Je ro m e,Tu rk

ish Bath,Bash i -Baz o uks Danc ing, Re tu r n

f ro m the Chase Slave M a rket i nRo m e, Nigh t i n the De se r t, De nse da Baton

G reat Bath at B r usa \Vork s

i n Un ited States : Fe m al e Figu r e, T. A.

Havemeyer, New Yo rk ; Abyss in ian Ch ie f,She ik at Devot ion s— An c ien t M osque inCai ro, M i ss C . L. Wolfe, ih . ; Slave M a rket,A. Be l m on t, ih . ; E minence G r i seMoliere Br eakfas t ing w i th Lou is XIV , J. H.

Stebbins, ih . ; Ar abs in Dese r t, W. Ro ckefelle r, ih .; Death of Caesar J. J. As

to r , i h . ; Afte r the Halli , Wil l i a m Asto r , ih . ;

P raye r i n the Dese r t, I . Co r se, ib . ; Bul lF ighte r , Gua rd of L ou is XlV. ,

T. R. But le r,

ih . ; Snake - Cha r m e r,Albe r t S p e nce r

, ih . ;

A rab Seated , Mrs. Pa ran Stevens, ib . ; C r u

c itix ion, F rank “

'

o r k, New Yo rk B ona p a rtein Egy p t, Cal l to P raye r , R . L. Kennedy

, ib . ;

I’itl'

e rari i n London,J . C . Runklc

, ih . ; M uezz in

'

s Cal l to P raye r,J . IV. D r exel

, ih . ; De a l:

at Ravenna, M . K. Jesu p, ib . ; Runne rs o f

the Pash a, R. L. Stua rt,ih . ; Cleop a/ra be fo r e

Czesar Diogenes, I ) . O. M il ls,ih . ;

wo m an o f Sy r i a,C. Hunt i ngton

,i h . ;

St r ee t Scen e in Cai ro, Playing Chess, C. S.

S m ith , ih . ; Tu rk ish Butche r - BoyDance o f th e . Ilmc h J. Hoey

,ih

Lou is XIV. and the ( t r and Conde,Ask ing

Al m s i n a M osque,Swo rd Dance

,Bash i - Ba

zouk , ‘V. I I. Vande rbil t, ih . ; Une Col labo ra

t ion , Ci rc us M ax i m us, fi'

lw lia/o rs , M rs . A. T .

Stewa r t, ih . ; Sy r ian She p he rd , l l .

'

l’ro bas

co, Cinc inna ti ; Ci r cassian ( lirl, I I . V . New

co m b, New Yo rk O r ien tal Wo m an,Leland

Stan fo rd , San F ran c isco ; Swo rd Dance inthe Ca fe, C. C rocke r

, ib . ; A rnau t Sold ie r ,M r s. P. “

'

ilstac h,Ph ilad el p h ia Ah n e h s

p lay ing Checke r s, M rs . T. A . Scott,i h. ;

Old Clothes Deale r i n Ca i ro,H. C . G ibson

,

Phi l adel p h ia ; 0 11 the Dese r t,Diogenes

Ch r ist ian .

‘llarlg/rs [Me l afte rthe M asque r ad e \V. T. “ 7al te r s

,Bal

ti m o r e ; Cae sa r Dead , Co r co r an G al le ry,

\Vashington . Clare tie,

l l CER°M£ Pe int r es i i . 57;M eye r , G es c h .

,G76 ; Mo n tro s ie r

,A r tistes

inode rnes ; Gaz . dc s B. A rt s xx iv.

147 x iv. 2 18 , 334 Po r t fol io82 Ha m e r ton , Fr en ch Pain te r s .GERRIT VAN HAARLE M .

gen van Sin t - Jans.GERRY, SA M UEL L . , bo r n i n Bo ston in

18 13. Landsca p e and gen r e p a in te r,sel f

taugh t has t r avelled aml stud ied natu r e inEu ro p e

,e spe cially in Fr ance, Sw i tze r land,

and I taly stud io i n Boston . One o ffoundation m e m be rs and ea r ly p r es iden to f the Boston A r t Club . “ ’o r ks : Land ofBeulah ; Ove r the Rive r ; B r idal Tou r of

Se c (lee r !

129

GE RTNER

John and P r isci lla Alden A r ti st’

s D r ea mA m e r ican Tou r ists Pastu re (irate .

G -E R-TNE R,JOHAN VILHEL M , bo r n at

Nyb ode r, Co p enhagen , M ay 10, 18 18, d iedin Co p enhagen

,M a r ch 29, Gen r e

and p o r t r ai t p ain te r , p u p i l o f Co p enhagenAcade m y

,p a in ted at fi r st also l andsca p es

and in te r io r s. M e m be r of Co p enhagenAcade m y in 18 50 ; p r o fesso r . M edal i n

1843. “f

o rk s : Th o rvaldsen'

s Stud io atCha r lottenbe rg She p h e r d d r i ving h isFlock Po r t rai t o f h is M othe rCo p enh agen ( lalle ry Po r t r ai ts of Tho r valdsen P rovost Tryde s Dahl,Ecke r sbe rg Coun t M ol tke

,Banke r

G edalia K i ng F r ede r ik VII .

Count F rys von F rys enb erg ; Th e Two

F r iends. - \Ve ilba c h ,200.

GERUNG,MATTII IAS,

bo r n at No r dl ingen

,Bava r ia

,flou r i shed in Neubu rg, Lau

ingen,and Augsbu r g about m iddle of 16th

cen tu ry . i-e r m an school ; h isto ry p ai nte r ,p e rha p s p u p il of Han s B urgkmair the

younge r . “'

o rks : Ca m p of Cha r les V . n ea rLauingen Town Hall

,Lau ingen ;

Sto ry of Pa r i s,Dest r uction of T roy (1540)

St. Law r ence, St . Cyriac us , Stitdel Gal le ry,Frankfo r t ;Just ic i a do r m i t Ca r l s r uheGal le ry ; Se ries o f Scenes f r o m th e A p ocalyp se

— Allgem. d . B iogr.,i x. 75 ;

Kunstblat t 430 ; 4331 ; Na

gler, M on .

,iv. 509

,573 ; Ze itsc h r. f . K .

,

i v . 359 .

GE RVE X, HENRI, bo r n in Pa r is i n

1848 . Histo ry andgen r e p ai n te r

, pu

p i l of Cab anel,

B risset, and F rom en ti n . M edals :2d c l a s s

, 1 8 74,1876 . W o r k s :Saty r p layi ng w i tha B a c c h a n t e

L u x e mbou r g M useu m ;

Diana and Endy m ion Au to p sy i nthe Hos p i tal , In the ‘Voods Co mm un ion at Chu r ch of T r in i ty, M y F r iend

B rispot Retu r n f r o m the Bal lSouven i r of the 4th of Dece m be rCiv i l M a r r iage M ayo r

’

s Office of 19thDist r i ct, Pa r i s ; Rese r vo i r of La Vil let te

(1882 ) The De p a r t m en t of Cha r i t iesFi r st Co m m un ion M ee ting of th eJu ry on Pain tingGE SE L SCHAP ,

EDUARD, bo r n i n Ams te rdam , M a r c h 22

,

1814,d ied in D ussel

do r f,Jan . 5, 1878. Gen r e

p ain te r,p u p i l i n \Vesel

of Welsch, th en i n 1834— 41 of D usseldo r f Acade m y u nde r S c h ad ow .

Fi r st p ain ted r o m an ti cgen r e and h istory,

afte rw a r d s s c e n e s o f do

mestic l i fe, w i th g r eat

p oet ic cha r m,and soon r anked a m ong the

fo r e m ost a r ti sts of D u sseldo r f. M e m be r ofA m ste rda m Acade m y . ‘Vork s : Faust inh is Study (1839) Fiancee at G rave of he r

| Love r (1840) Gotz von Be r l ich ingen befo r eCounci l o f Heilb r on n (1842 ) Death of Valen tine Ro m eo and Jul i etEnto m b m en t (1840) He rod ias w i th Headof St . John Ado r ation of M agi

,

Find ing of Body of Gustavus Adol p hus

(1848 ) Nigh t Ca m p o f IVaIlenste in’

s Sold ie r s i n Old Chu r ch Ch r i st m asP r esen ts St . Nicholas’ E veG rand m oth e r ’s Bible , Ch i ld r en

’s Bath onSatu r day

,Old “

'

o m an at S p inn ing Wheel,

G r andfathe r r ock ing G r andson to Slee p ;St . M a r tin ’s Eve Kun sthalle, Ha mbu rg Singing School M usical Evening Pa r ty M ate r nal Joy Co

log ue M useu m Ch r ist m as M o r n , Stockhol mM useu m ; Endange r ed M eal, Stett in Ma

seu m M othe r ’s Bi r thday ;Even ing Se r vi ce.—Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

i x. 86 Ku ns t - Ch ron ik,x i ii. 258 ;Wolfg. Muller, D tisseldorfer Ks tl. ,272 ;Wi eg m ann , 304.

GESSI,FRANCESCO

,bo rn in Bo logna,

Jan . 20, 1588, d ied in 1649. Bo logn eseschool p u p i l of Calvaert and of Cremonin i ;afterwa r ds of Guido, whose assistan t he was,

130


GHENT

Acade m y;P easantWoman i n Stud io ;Labo r o rn a m en ts, wh ich h e m ade.i n Vain ; View i n Sien a,— M ull e r , 204 ;

Zeits c h r.,x i i i . 375.

GHENT,JUSTUS OF. See Justus of

Ghen t .GHERARDO DALLE

Hon/h orse

GHE RINGH,ANTON

,d ied at An tw e r p

i n 1668. Fle m ish school ; a r ch i tectu r ep ainte r

,m aste r of the gui ld at An tw e r p in

1662 . ‘Vork s : Chu r ch Inte r io rD r esden M useu m In te r io r o f Jesui t Chu r chat Antwe r p Old Pinakothek , M un ichdo. Vienn a M useu m ; do . , M ad r idM useum — Booses ( lebe r ), 435 ; Van denBranden

,1035.

GHIRLANDAJO,B L

I

E D E T T O BI

}ORDI called , bo r n i n Flo r ence i n 1458 ,

d ied the r e,July 17

,1497. Flo r en t in e

school . Brothe r of Do m en ico Ghi r l andajo,

fo r who m he ch iefly wo rked du r ing th e g r eatp ain te r ’s l i fet i m e . To thi s m ed ioc r e p ai n tc r, wh o l i ved seve r al yea r s i n F rance, andwas r ichly r eco m p ensed by the k ing

,a r e

asc r ibed a Resu r r ect ion,Be r l in M useu m ;

St. Lucy,in S . M . Novel la

,Flo r ence ; and a

Ch r ist on th e way to Golgotha, Louv r e.'

I. C. , Ita ly, i i i. 518 Vasa r i,ed . Le M on . ,

x i . 284.

GHIRL ANDAJO , DAVID BIGORDIcal led

,bo r n in Flo r en ce

,M a r ch 14, 1452,

d ied the r e in 1525. Flo r en ti ne school .Brothe r of Do m en ico and Benedetto m aste r i n gu i ld of Flo r ence when Do m en icod ied . He was a m e r e m echan ical wo rkm an , w i th l i tt le talen t, but su p e r io r to Ben e

NOTTI. See

detto . E m p loyed h i m sel f ch iefly w i th m osaics. David assisted h i s n e p hew Ridol foi n p ain ting the M adon na del l a M ise r ico rd ia

,

S . Fel ice, Flo r en ce — C. C.,I taly

,i i i . 520;

Bu rckha r d t,639.

GHIRLANDAJO, DO M ENICO,bo r n i n

Flo r en ce i n 1449,d ied the r e

,Jan . 1 1, 1494.

Flo r ent ine school . Real n a m e Do m en ico d iTo m m aso Curradi d i Dosso Bigo rd i ;took h issu r na m e f r o m h is fathe r

,a golds m i th

, wh o

was cal led Ghi r landajo (ga r l and - m ake r ) f ro mthe w r eaths of gold and sil ve r

, w o r n as head

Do m en i co’sea r l iest r eco r ded wo r ks we re p ainted about

1480, b e f o r ewh ich he hadp e r h a p s r ec e i v e d i a

st r u ction f r o mAlesso Baldov i n e t t i , andhad l e a r n e dm u c h b ystudying th em a s t e r p i e ces

of M asaccio at th e Ca r m in e. He began h isca r ee r by deco ratin g the Ves p ucci cha p eli n the Ogn i San t i

,Flo r en ce

,w i th a se r i es

of f r escos,now dest r oyed , of whose qual ity

a St. Je ro m e i n the chu r ch and a L as tSu p p e r i n th e r efecto ry gi ve no ve ry h ighidea . I n those r e p r esen ti ng the Apo th eosis of St. Zanob iu s

,th e M adonn a, and sev

e r al Ro m an he roes afte rwa rds executed in

1481 i n th e Sala del l’ O rologio , Palazzo Vecch io

,the styl e i s st i l l u n fo r m ed

,though ad

van ce i n techn ic i s m an i fes t. Cal led to Homeby Sixtu s IV. i n 1482, Ghi r l andajo p ai ntedthe Call ing of Pete r and And r ew u p on thewal l s o f the Sist in e Cha p e l (fin ish ed befo r e

in w h ich h e showed h i m sel f a follow e r o i M asaccio in co m p osi t ion . The dign ity of th e Sav iou r , th e so m ewhat fo r m although va r ied g rou p ing of the attendan tfigu r es

,and the vast land sca p e wh ich fi l l s

the backgr ound co m b in e to fo r m an i m p r ess i ve and effect i ve p i ctu r e. In h is n ex t wo rk,th e f r escos i n th e Cha p el of S. Fina, SanGe m ignano (befo r e Ghi r l andajo m an itested a h i th e r to un r evealed g r ace and tende r ness

,es p ec ial ly in that wh ich r e p r esents

the body o f th e Sain t ly in g on a bie r . Afte rp ain t ing a. L ast Su p p e r i n the Conven t of S.

M a r co,Flo r ence

,wh i ch i s l i ttl e va r i ed f r o m

h i s fi r st in th e Ogn i San ti, Ghi r l andajo exec u ted th e f r escos of the Life of St. F rancis

(1485) i n the Sassett i Cha p el, S. Tri n i ta,Flo r en ce

,i n wh ich h e gave

'

the whole m easu r e of h is ad m i r abl e p owe r s. He r e l andsca p e an d ar chi tectu r al backgr ounds with

132

G II IRLANDAJO

local featu res a r e u sed to set o ff g rou p s offigu res con ce ived i n a s p iri t o f noble reali s m ; the co m p osi t ion s a r e fo r m ed i n thes p i r i t o f M asacc io the hea ds, m any o f the mp o r t r ai ts

,a r e d r awn w i th the accu r ate and

faith ful p enc i l o f a Holbei n . In the p o rt r a i ts o f the dono rs, F rancesco Sassett i andh is w i fe Nava, Ghi r landaj o equal led the g r ea tGe r m an m aste r i n t r uth, i n cha r acte r , andin m odel l in g. The al ta r p i ece o f th i s cha p el,an Ado r at ion of the Shep h e rds i s nowi n the Flo r ence Acade m y . Even m o r e imp o r tan t than the f r escos at S . Trin itii a r ethose o f the Li fe o f the Vi rgin (1490) i n thecho i r o f S. M . Novel la . A m ong the m , th eBi r th of the Vi rgi n i s a ty p ical exa m p l e ofGh i r landajo ’s style . Of th e fo r m e r al ta rp iece o i th i s cha p el, th e M un i ch Gal l e ry p ossesses the M adon na a p p ea r i n g to St. Do m i

nic and othe r Saints, togethe r w i th s id ep anels o f Sain ts Cathe r i ne and Lau r ence ;and the Be r l i n M useu m th e Resu r r ec t ion o fCh r i st an d Sain t s . Othe r w o rks by Ghi r

landajo a r e, a M adonn a w i th Sain ts, and ap r edella

,sac r i sty o f S. M a r t i n o, Lucca ; Ma

donna w i th Sa in ts and Ado r at ion of th e illagiAdo ration of Sh ep h e rds (1485, Ufiiz i),

Flo r ence ; M adonna w i th Sain ts, Acade m y,ih . ; Ado r ation of the illagi Cha p el o fth e Hos p i tal o f th e Innocen t i

,ih . ; Ch r is t in

Glory, Palazzo Publ ico, Vol te r r a ; l'

is i/n/io n

Louv r e ; St. An thon y , New Yo rkM useu m .

— C. A: C. , Ita ly, i i . 459 ; Vasa r i ,ed . M il . , i i i . 253, 279 ; Doh m e , 2 i.GHIRLANDAJO, RIDOLFO BIGORDI

cal led, bo r n i n F l o ren ce, Feb . 14 , 1483 ,

d i e d t h e r e i n 156 1 .

Flo r en t i ne school so nof Do m en ico ; b rough tup unde r gua rd iansh i pof h i s u n c l e

,D a v i d .

Vasa r i says he stud iedunde r F r a Bartolomm eo, but he was p r obably m ost i ndebted fo r

gu idance i n a rt to G ranucc i, Pie ro d i Cos im o, and p e r ha p s Rossel l i . His P roce ss i on

o f Ch r i st and the M a rys to Cal va ry, i n P al azzo Antinori a S. Gaetano, Flo r ence, andh is Co ronat ion of the Vi r gin Louv r e

,

are a m ong h is ea r l ies t wo r ks. Late r wo rksshow the i nfl uence of F r a Ba r tolo m m eo andof Ra p hael , as th e Nativ i ty, Be rl i n M useu m ;Nat ivity, l'ls z terh azyCol lect ion , Vienn a ; anda p r edel la in th e O rato ry o f B igallo ,

Flo rence . Ra p hael h ad g r eat estee m fo r h i stalen t, and vainly t r ied to p e r suade h i m tojo i n h i m i n Ro m e in 1508

,as Ridol fo w as

satisfied w i th h i s success i n Flo r ence . Hissk i l l r eached it s h ighest p oi n t i n h i s r i chlycolou r ed , w el l - co m p osed , and ex p r ess i ve S t.

Zan e /Jus r ai sin g a Dead Ch i ld,and the Bu r

ial o f St. Z unob/us, Utliz i, Flo r ence . His

M adonna d ro p p i ng he r G i rd le to St . Tho mas i s in th e chu r ch at P r ato

,and M . del l a

B'Iise ric o rdia i n S. Fel ic e , Flo r en ce. Ridolfobeca m e th e m os t n oted p a i n te r o f h i s ti m ei n Flo r en ce, whe r e h e execu ted m any c omInu ssro n s fo r th e M ed i c i . — C. A” C.

,Italy

,I I I .

518 ; Vasa r i, ed . Le M on . ,x i . 284 ; M a r

c h e si, i i . 141 Ch . Blane,lilc o le flo re utine .

GHISOL F I (G riso lti) , GIOVANNI, bo r ni n M ilan in 1632, d ied th e r e in 1683. R o

m an seh oo l ; a r ch it ec tu r e, l andsca p e, andh i sto ry p ai n te r , p u p i l i n Ro m e o f Sal vato rRosa estee m ed as a p ain te r o f a r ch i tectu r e ,he devoted h i m sel f a ft e r h i s r e tu r n to Milanto l a rge h i sto r i es an d al ta r p i e ces, and exe c u ted f r esco s fo r the Ce r tosa o f Pavia andthe San tua r io of Va r ese . “ fo rks : Ruin s o fCa r thage, Ruin s o f S p l end id Bu ild ings,Sh i p s in a Sea p o r t

,D resden M useu m ;

lu ins National Galle ry, I‘ldinb urgh .

GIACO M ELLI,HECTOR

,bo r n i n Pa r is

o f fo r e ign p a r ents ; con te m p o r a ry. Bi r dand fl owe r p ain te r i n wate r L. o fHonou r , 1878. “

'

o rks : Bi rd s and Flowe r s

(1878, “ b li nded Pe r ch i n a

Cage, Faru ienteG IACOMOTTI, F iémx HENRI, bo r n at

Qu in gey (Doubs) , Nov. 18, 1828. F renchschoo l gen re and p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i l o fPicot and the Ecole des Beaux Arts ; wonthe g rand p r i x de Ro m e i n 1854. In 1859

he sen t to the Salon h is p o r t r ai ts o f Ed m ond

18 3

G IAMBONO

About and of Jules David . His p ictu r eshave a ce r tai n elegance of style and a r eag r eeable i n colou r . M ed als i n 1864, 1865,and 1866 ; L . of Honou r , 1867. W'

o r ks :M a r ty r do m of St. Hi p p olytus, Ny m p h andSaty r Besang-on M u seu m ; Lovequench ing h is Thi r st Ag r i p p in al eaving the Ca m p Lil l e M useu m ;Abduction of Ainymone Luxe mbou rg M useu m Ch r i st blessing Li ttle Ch ild ren Car m ela’s Last Pin Pen

te c o s t Cu p id and Ven usCalva r y

,The Ce m ete r y Sonn inoNigh t Ch r i st a m ong the

Docto r s,Ch r ist bl essi ng the Ch ild r en , De

scen t of th e Holy Ghost, St. Et i enn e duM on t

,P ar is Po r t r ai ts of Gene r als Maru laz

and M o r and, HGtel de V ille, Besan c on ;

Po r t r ai t of Chancel lo r d’

Aguesseau , Palai sde Just ice

,Pa r is ; La G io ttina Cen

tau r and Ny m p h Innocen ce—

.B e llie r de la Ch avigne rie , i . 643 ; Larousse.G IAMBONO,

M I C H E L E Ven et ianschool

,m iddle of 15th cen tu r y . A hu m bl e

fol lowe r i n the p ath of Ja c o b ello del Fio r e,bu t show i ng an i m p rove m en t i n techn icalh andl ing

,due to the st udy of Gentil e da

Fab r iano and of Pisan el lo. G iamb ono

t r eated m osaic w i th m o r e sk i l l th an p ain t ing.

— C. A’ C. , N . Italy, i . 13 L e rmolieff,395.

G IANNICOLA BITTI. Se c fllmmi .

GIANNUZZI , GIUL IO PIPPI DE'

. SeeG iulio Ro m ano .

GIBERT,JEAN BAPTISTE ADOLPHE

,

bo r n at Po inte 5.Pit r e,Guadelou p e

,Jan ua ry

24,1803. Landsca p e p ain te r , p u p i l i n Pa r is

of Gui llon - L e th iere and of th e Ecole desBeaux A r ts ; obtained in 1829 the g r andp r i x de Ro m e, i n wh ich c i ty he settled .

‘Vorks : Fo rest o f Nettuno ; Battle of E ekm i

'

th l, Ve r sai l les M useu m Calydon ian Boa rHun t ;Banks of th e Teverone Ac ropol is of Athen s View i n P ontia cSwa m p s Av ignon M useu m Vi ew ofA rdea View of Abu M and u r i n Egy p t

View f ro m Te r r ace of F ren ch Acade m y i n Ro m e Views in Sic ily.

GIBRALTAR , SIEGE OF, John Singleton Cop ley, Guildhall, Lo ndon ; canvas .Scene : the r e p ulse of the S p an i sh floatingbatte r ies ; the firing has p a r tly ceased

, and

the Engl ish offi ce r s a r e endeavou r ing to r esc ue the suffe r e r s f r o m the bu r n ing vessel s.Pain ted i n 1789 - 90 fo r Cou r t o f Co m m onCounci l of Ci ty of L ondon . Study (4 f t. 4i n . x 6 ft. 2 in .) i n Nat ion al Gal le ry ; en

g r aved by “ ’illiain Sharp . Cat. Nat. Gal .GIDE, THEOPHILE, bo r n i n Pa r i s,M a r ch 15, 1822 . Histo ry and gen r e p ain te r

,

p u p i l of Dela r oche and Cogniet. Usuallyp aints scen es f r o m l i fe i n Ital ian m on aste ries . M edal s : 3d class, 1861 M edal

,

1865,1866 ; L. of Honou r

, 1866 . “ fo rksCohdemnation of C inq M a r s Rais in gof You th at Nai n Sully leavin g theCou r t o f Lou is XIII. Ange r s M useu m ; Fa rew el l to th e Conven t A m ien s M useu m ; Nea p ol i tan Singe rStud ious M onks Alen con M useu m ;Pius IX. v isi t i ng a Conven t ; Pr act i sin g a.M usi cal M ass Roubaix M u seu m ;School ; Lette r of Reco m m endation , Col igny v i si ted by Cha r l es IX ., Two Bad Ac

q uaintan c e s, Coo p e r’

s Sho p Ind i sc reet Confidence, Anothe r Glass !Cha r les IX . fo r ced to sign th e O rde r fo r th eM assac r e of the Huguenots In te r io rof St. M a rk ’s i n Ven ice

,Lou is XI . su r p r ised

by h is Fool when at P r aye r YoungInval id Othel lo n a r r a ting h is Adven tu r es, Fath e r Fio r i sta M a r i e Anto in ette i n th e Conc ie rge r i e Caval i e rand M aid - Se r van t, In te ri o r o f a M onaste ryi n N ice M aza r in r ece iving a M essenge r The I m p o r tun ate Pe r son ,

Visi to r s to the Palace of Fon tainebleauTak e Ca r e ! Check m ate No

Jesti ng w i th edged Tool s — Bellier

de l a Ch avigne rie, i . 645.

GIE RYMSKI , MAX, bo rn at “Wa r saw ,

Oct. 15, 1846, d ied at Re i chenhall, Bava r ia,Se p t . 16

,1874. Landsca p e and gen r e - p ain t:

e r,p u p i l o f Mimic h Acade m y unde r Alex

ande r ‘Vagne r , then of F r anz Ada m , andlate r led to l andsca p e by Edua rd Schl e ich .


G IGNOUX

kill Clove, Tw iligl'

it Bivouac of the

7th Regi m en t at A r l ington Heights (1861)S h r e w s b u r y Rive r

(1868 ) San Gio rgio

(1869) Fish ing - Boatso n th e Ad r iat ic, Cha r lesS t ew a r t S m i t h , NewYo rk Pallanza

,Tivol i

S. M . d i Sal ute— Ven ice

,R . C . Taft

,

P r o v i d e n c e LagoM aggio r e

,R. L. Stew

a r t,New Yo rk ; M on t e

Fe r ro G olden Ho r n Venet ianSail s J . J . Asto r , New Yo rk Pallan za— Lago M aggio r e

,T . B. Cla rke, ih . ; Castl e

o f Chi llon,Sa m uel Hawk Col lect ion , ih . ;

Octobe r in the Catsk il ls, J. P . ih . ;

Lake,M ountain s of Ve r m on t

,M . K . Jesu p ,

i h. ; Autumnal Scene, M a r in e and City, J . C .

Coale,Bal ti m o r e ; View i n Ven ice, H . B.

Hu r lbut Col lec t ion,Clevel and ; M ansfield

Mi >un ta in — Verinon t, M r s . Jose p h Ha r r isonPhilad el p h ia ; At Ben i -Hassan , Nea r Pale rm o (1876 ) Leande r

’s Tow e r,Sun set on th e

Hudson , Fi r e Island Beach SunsetBay of New Yo rk (1878) Vill a M al taRo m e, Clavc rsaek C r eek , Sea- sho r e , look ingE astwa rd at Sunset R u in s of theP a r th e non. Co r co r an Galle ry

, “’ash

ington Sun r ise on th e M atte rho r n— Am. Ar t. Rev . 8 51 Kunst - Ch ronik ,xv i . 25.

G IGNOUX, REGIS, bo r n in Lyons i n1816, d ied in 188 2. Landsca p e p a in te r

,

fi r st in st r ucted at F r e ibu r g,B re i sgau

,then

p u p il of Lyon s Acade m y,and in Pa ris of the

Ecole des Beaux A r ts and of Dela r oche ;wen t to A m e r ica i n 1844

,beca m e m e m be r of

the National Acade m y i n New Yo r k in 1851,

and r etu r n ed to F ran ce in 1870. IVorks :

Be rn ese Al p s by Sun r ise,Ind ian Su m m e r i n

Vi rgin ia, Niaga r a i n “’ i n te r ; Fou r Season s

i n A m e r ica, Baron Rothschi ld, Pa ris ; Dism al Swa m p ; M oun t Wash ington , M r s. A.

T. Stewa r t, New Yo rk ; Niaga r a by M oonl ight,August Bel m on t, ih . ; M a m m oth Cave,Histo ri cal Soc iety, ih . ; Winte r Scene, Co r

co r an Gal le ry, Wash ington ; M oonl igh t onthe Saguenay (Johnston Sale, New Yo rk,

S p r ing — M u l le r,205 ; Tucke r m an .

GIGOUX, JEAN FRANCOIS, bo r n i nBesan con, Jan . 8 , 1806. Histo ry andgen r ep ain te r , p u p i l of the Ecole des Beaux A r ts.A sk il fu l p ain te r , and a good lith ogra

p he r . M edals : 2d class,1833 l st class

,1835

and 1848 ; L . of Honou r, 1842 ; offi ce r ,

1880. “I

ork s Hen ry IV. w r i ti ng Ve r ses i nthe M i ssal of Gab r iel l e d’

E strees

M m e. Duba r ry D r essing ; A Good Adven tu r e ; Coun t Co m m inges r ecogn ized by h isM ist r ess ; Death of Leon a rdo da Vin ci

Besange n M useu m ; Anthony andCleo p at r a afte r the Battl e o f Acti u m ; Hé,Io

'

i'

se r ece iv ing the Re m ain s of Abela rd ;M agdalen , bough t by State St. Genev ieveSt . Ph il i p h eal ing a S ick M an ; Ba p t is m ofClov i s o r de r ed by State ; Nativi ty

(do ) ; Death of M anon Lescau t ; Death o fCleezxdra Good Sa m a r i tanPo r t r ai t o f Fou r i e r

,Luxe m bou r g M useu m

Cha r lot te Co rday GalateaThe Vin tage (1853) Th e Eve of Auste r l i tz

Besan c on M useu m Au A r r est du ring th e Te r r o r Head of Sarassin

(186 1) Poet ry of Sou the r n F r an ce (1866 )Fi r st -ion (1867) M agdalen (1870)The Fishe r m an and the Lit tle Fish (1872)Fathe r Lacou r (1875) A Boy Youthof De Ruyte r Fountai n of Youth

,

M agdal en in the Dese r t BeautyAslee p in the lVoods (1879) In the Dese r t,M a r tha A Luxu r ious M an (1883)Ca p tu r e of Ghen t

,Po r t r a i t o f Cha r les VIII ,

Ve r sai lles M useu m . He has al so executedthe deco r ation s of a cha p el i n Sain t Ge r vai s

,

Pa r i s,and r el ig ious p ictu r es fo r St. Ge r m ain

l’

Aux erro is, St. M e r r i, and St. P ro tais.

Bellier de la Ch avignerie, i . 646 ; Gaz. desB . Art s xvi . 168 ; M eye r, G esc h .,

286 M ul l e r, 205.

GILBERT,Si r JOHN, bo r n at Black

heath,Ken t, in 1817. Hi sto ry and p o r t r ai t

p ain te r,sel f- taught

,exce p t in g a few lesson s

f ro m Geo r ge Lance ; began as an i ll ust r ato rfo r news p a p e r s and books ; exh ibi ted fi rs t

136

G ILBERT

o il p a in t in g at Royal Acade m y i n 1836. Afte rw a rds tu r n ed h is atte n t ion to w ate r - colou rp ain t ing ; elec tedan asso c iate of theWate r Colou r Secie ty in 1852 , am e m be r i n 1853

,

and p r esid en t i n1872, when h e waskn igh te d ; beca m ealso an A .R .A . i n1872, and R A. in

1876 . M edal, Pa ri s

, 3d class, 1878 L . o f Honou r , 1878 .

\Vo rk s : Don Qu ixot e giv ing Advice to Sancho (1841 ) K ing Hen ry IV. (1845) D es

de m ona,Cha r l e m agn e v is i t in g th e School s

,

Death of Ca rd i n al Beaufo r t M u rde rof Tho m as aBecke t (1846 ) Touchston e andthe She p he r d (1850) Dest r uct io n o f JobsFlock (1851) Royal is t Caval ry at Edgeh ill

Ca rd inal \Vo lsey and the Duke o fBuck ingha m A r m y o n th e Marc h

Re m b r and t 'o rm n

-

alio n ofCle rgy Cha r les I. l eav i ng “ r

e s t'

min

ste r H al l a fte r Sen tence Naseby,Fi r s t P r i nce of “ ’ales F ield o f theCloth of Gold (1874) W

'

olsey at Leiceste r Ahbey

,Doge and Senato r s o fVc n ic c in Counc i lM ay D ew

,Ready Retu r n of

the Victo r s Fai r St. Geo rgeYouth and Age

,Figh t fo r the Standa rd

,

W'

i nchelsea i n Susse x D o n Q u i xoteand San cho

,T r u m p e te r

,Tho m as a Becke t,

The Ba ron ’s Raid M o r n i ng o f Agincou r t A Standa r d Bea r e rRuben s in h is Stud io, \V. H . Vande rbil t,New Yo rk — M eynell , 17; A r t Jou r n al

241 Po r t fol io 49 ; I ll . London News

,1869 .

GILBE RT, VICTOR GABRIEL, bo r n i nPa r is ; con te m p o r a r y. Gen r e and p o r t r a i tp ainte r , p u p i l o f Ada m , Levasseu r, and Busson . M edal

,2d c lass , 1880. Wo rks P re p

arations fo r D i n ne r Vende r ofHousehol d Uten si l s, Poul t ry Vende rCo r ne r in Fish -Hal l Pavillon de laM a r ée-Halles cent r ale s, Sou p Vende r (188 1)

137

De p a r tu r e fo r N igh t - fish ing,Ret u r n f ro m

Fish i ng Sta l l in Pavi llo n de l a Mares

Viand Ca r r ie r s SundayAfte r noon in a Pa r is i an M a r ket, Bathe r

GILDER . See Do rc m’

.

GILDER,HELENA DE KAY

,bo r n in

New Yo rk ; cont e m p o ra ry . F igure andst il l - l i fe p a inte r . Vis ited Eu ro p e i nOne of founde r s o f Soc iety of A m e r ic anA r tists. I n 1877sh e con t r ibuted The LastA r row to its f i r st Sen t to th e

Nat ional Acad e m y in 1878,Young M othe r ;

i n 188 1,Flow e r s ; in Po r t ra i t and

“ fil te r Lily . Stud io in New Yo rk .

G I LL E MANS ,JAN elde r

,

bo r n at An twe r p in 16 18,d ie d the r e afte r

Aug. 12,1675. Fle m ish school ; st il l - l i fe

and p o r t r ai t p ai n te r,m aste r o f the gu i ld in

1648 . \Vo rk s : Si lve r Plate w i t h G ra p es ,etc

,Table w i th Ha m , ie c r- m ug

,e tc ,

Th .

van L e riu s,Antwe r p ; lf

'

ru it -

p iee e , Rotte rdam M use um ; do .

,Lil l e M useu m ; T able

s p r ead,w i th F r u i t

,Oyst e r s

,e tc .

,L ie c h te n

ste in Galle r y,Vienn a ; Ga r l and a round M a

donna,Ba m be r g G al le ry ; 1" r u i t Ta

b le s p r ead, w i th Flow e r s

,F ru i t

,costly

Vessel,an d Lute

,Schwe r i n Galle ry — Van

den B randen,1 1 13.

G ILL E MANS,JAN PAUVVE L , th e young

e r,bo r n a t An tw e r p

,ba p t ized Se p t. 3 ,

1651,

d ied the r e afte r Marc h 3 1,1702. Fle m ish

school ; st i l l - l i fe p ain te r , son of Jan P auwel

G . , th e e ld e r , p u p i l o f Jo r i s van Son ; m aste ro f th e gu ild in 1674. “ ’o r ks : Offe r ing tol -[e rc ury,

Jos. do Bo m , Antw e r p ; Ga rdenF r u i ts

,B reak fast Table

,Schwe r in G al l e ry ;

Sti l l Li fe,Schi

‘

mbo r n Galle ry, Vienna.Ro oses (Rebe r ) , 433 ;Van den Branden , 1 1 15.

GILLIG,JACOB, bo r n at Ut r ech t abou t

1636,d ied the r e in 1688 Dutch school ;

st i l l- l i fe p ai n te r,e s p ec ial ly o f fi sh , wh ich he

r e p r esen ted w i th g r eat sk i l l ; a fte rwa rdsal so p ain ted p o r t r ai ts, and , i t i s sa id , landsca p es. \Vo rks : Dead Fish Be r l inM use u m ; do . Ca r ls r uhe Galle ry ;Bu rn ing of Cas se l Galle ry.

— K r a m m ,574.

GILL ISEN

G IL L ISEN,KARL

,bo r n at Aachen ,

A p r i l 23 , 1842 . M il i ta ry gen r e p ai n te r ,p u p i l of An tw e r p Acade m y unde r N icai se deKeyse r

,and in D tisseldorf of Hi

'

i n ten ; j o inedi n 1864 the Belgian Co r p s fo r M ex ico as avoluntee r

,r etu r ned in 1866, and took p a r t

in the ca m p aign of 1870 i n F r ance. \Vork s :

G uerillas_

are Co m ing ! M o r n in gafte r Battle

,Voluntee r Nu r ses on Battle

fi eld Te m p o r a ry D r essin g Out p osts n earPa r i s Ind ians befo r e Invasion of M ex icanEstate ; Pr ai r i e Hun te r s in Fl ight — M ul le r207.

GILLOT,CLAUDE

,bo r n at Lang r es

,

H a u t e - M a r n e, i n1673

,died in Pa r i s

,

M ay 4,1722 . F r ench

school ; gen r e p ain te r and e n g r a v e r

,

fi r st inst r ucted byh is fathe r

,then p n

p i l of J . B. Co r ne ill ein Pa r i s . He w as

one of the fi r st a rtists in F rance to

p ain t con ve r sat ion p i eces,t r agic and co m ic

acto r s, s atyr s and fauns, cha r la tan s, mas

q uerade s and bal ls . These p a in tings,elev

e r ly conceived,and ex ec uted w i th s p i r i t and

taste,we r e fo r a long t i m e the obj ec t of

un ive r sal ad m i r at ion, and led to h is ad m iss ion in to theAc ad e m y i n1715. “

Y

o rks :Feast o f Pan ;do. o f B a cchus, Raczynsk i G a l l e r y

,

Be r l in do . of Diana d istu r bed by Saty r sthe M ilk m a id — Oh . B lane , Ecol e f r an caise.GIL M AN, M r s . C . R .

,bo r n at Steuben

v i ll e, O. ; con te m p o r a ry. Flow e r p a in te r,

p u p i l of the Pennsylvan i a Acade m y of Fin eAr ts, l ate r of Ca rol us Du r an . Studied ab roadf r o m 1878 to 1882. Stud io i n Ph il adel p h ia.“ fo rk, Roses, T . B. Clar ke, New Yo rk .

GILPIN, SAWREY, bo rn at Ca r l i sle,England, Nov. 1 1, 1733, d ied at B ro m p ton,

f r o m lif e of St . Joh n , S . Giovann i , P istoja ;St. Roch

,Duo m o

,ih . His son , Lodovico

(1644 excell ed in f r esco also p ai nted

al ta r p ieces.G INAIN,

EUGENE LOUIS, bo r n in

Pa r i s,July 28, 1818 . Mi l i ta ry and ho rse

p a in te r,p u p i l of Cha r le t and of Abel de

Pujol . In 1840he fol lowed the ca m p aign i nAlge r i a

,and in 1846 one in S p ain . M edals :

3d class,1857, 1861 ; 2d class, 1863 ; L.

of Honou r,1878. Wo r ks : Du c d

’

Orleans

du r ing th e Ca m p aign of Ten iah Re

v iew i n Cha m p d e M a r s Ve r saille sM useu m ; Colone l Daumas r eceivin g th e

138

M a r ch 8,1807. Pu p i l of Sa m uel Scott

,

m a r in e p ain te r, London , but devoted h i msel f to p ain t ing of an i m als,es p ec ial ly hors es.Exh ibi ted i n 1763 - 64 at the Society of A rtists, of wh ich he was fo r a t i m e p r esiden t,p o r t r a i ts o f ho r ses i n 1770

,Da r i us obtain

i ng the Pe r s ian E m p i r e by the Ne igh ing ofh i s Ho r se ; and in 1771

,Gull ive r tak ing

l eave of th e Houyh n lmms . In 1795 h ebeca m e an and i n 1797R A. Hisb rothe r , Rev. “

'

illiam Gil p in (1724was an a m ateu r landsca p e p ai n te r and aw r i te r on a r t ; and h is son, \Villiam Saw r eyGil p in, w as a wate r - colou r p a in te r

,and fi r st

p r es id en t (1804) of th e “’ate r Colou r So

c iety— R edg r ave ; F. de Conches

, 344 Ch .

Blan e , Ecole anglaise Sandby,i . 310.

GIMI GNANI (G em ign an i, G imin ian i,Ge m in ian i ) , GLACINTO ,

bo r n at P istoja i n16 11

, d ied in 1681 . Histo ry p ai n te r, Ro

m an school p u p i l at Ro m e of Nicolas Pou ss in , who m h e fol lowed in co m p osi t ion anddesign, and l ate r i n the school o f Pi et r o daCo r tona, w hose styl e of colou r ing he ado p ted . He p ai nted i n f r esco i n th e Ba p tiste ryof S . Giovan n i i n Late r ano

,Ro m e

,subj ects

f r o m th e l ife o f Constan t in e . 1V0rk s : L o

ande r , A r iadn e, Ufii z i, Flo r ence ; Rebekahat th e ‘Vell, Palazzo Pi tt i, ib . ; two p ic tu r es


GIORGIONE

Cologne M useu m ; Ma r s and Venu s, Lou Casa Losch i, Vicenza ; Judg m en t. o f Solo

vre ;Pie ta

,Slee p ing Bacchus, Diana and m on , K ingston - Lacy,

‘

nea r Wi m be r n, Eng

Calli sto, and othe r s, He r m i tage, St. Pete r sbur g ; 68 p ictu r es i n M adri d M useu m .

Kugle r (Eastlake) , i i . 508 Bu rckha r dt, 768,etc. ; Lav ice , 41 , etc .GIORGIONE

,IL

,bo r n at Castel f r an coabout 1477

,d ied at

Ven ic e i n 1511 . Ve

n et ian school . Realna m e G io r gio Ba rbare lli p u p i l of G iovann i Bell in i and fel l owp u p i l o f T it ian , wh oafte rwa rds beca m e h i s

(G iorgion e’

s) p u p i l .Of h i s life noth ing i sknown

,save t h a t it

was p assed at Ven i ce and Castel f r an co, inwhich latte r p lace th e house whe r e h e wasborn , n ow cal led Casa Pell izza r i, con tain sr e m ain s of h is deco r at i ve f r escos . Gio rgion e deco r ated th e exte r io r of m any housesand p al aces at Ven ice w i th f r escos now c i

faced h is o i l p a in t ings,ow ing to th e sho r t

n ess of h i s l i fe, a r e co m p a r at ively few . Het r eated subj ects of the class i n t roduced byBell in i, such as allego r ies, l egenda ry e p isodes, and bacchan al s, i n wh ich figu r es a r eset o ff by landsca p e w i th the ha p p iest effect,and p ainted m any s p l end id p o r t r ai ts. Hiswo rks a r e cons p icuous fo r r i ch and b r illi an tcolou r , fo r b r eadth and nobil i ty of style, andfo r a p oet ical , sen suous cha r m wh ich fasc inates and del ights the beholde r . W

'

o r ks :O rdeal of M oses

,Judg m en t of Solo m on

,

Ufi‘iz i

, Flo r ence Conce r t, Palazzo Pit ti, ih . ;

Fa m ily of Gio rgione, Pr ince Giovanelli, ih .;

Jlladonna w i th Saints (befo r e Par ishChurch, Caste lf r anco Ch r i st bea ri ng C ross,

l and ;Ado r at ion of M agi, Le igh Com't,nea r

B r istol,England Nat iv i ty

,Beau m on tCollec

t ion,London ; Kn ight i n Ar m our , Sto ry of

M y r rh a (Ha m il ton Palace sale, Na

tional Gal le ry, ib . Chaldean Sages, V i enn aM useu m . A m ong wo rks asc r ibed to h ima r e : Rusti c Conce r t, Holy Family, Louv r eAssu m p t ion , M ad r id M useu m En to m bm en t

,M on te d i P ietz

‘

n, Tr evi so ; Kn igh t of

M alta, Ufiiz i, Flo r ence Ny m p h and Saty r ,

Find ing of M oses,St . John Ba p t ist, Po r t r ai t

of a Lady, Palazzo Pitt i, ib . ;Youth attackedby a Sold ie r

,Vien n a M useu m ; Jacob and

Rach el,Ado r at ion of She p he rds, Ho roscop e,

D r esden Galle ry Find ing of M oses, B r e r a,M i lan ; A p ol lo an d Da p hn e, A r chi e p isco p al

l l G iomo. Co rreggio , Parma G a l le ry.

Se m i n a ry,Ven ice Re p ose i n Egy p t, P r ince

o f Pal e r m o,Histo rical Society, New Yo rk.

— C. C. ,N. Ital y, ii. 1 19 ; L ubke, G esc h .

i ta l . M al . , ii. 485 ; Vasa r i, ed. M il . , iv. 91 ;

L ermoliefi'

, 193 ; W. W., ii. 721 ; M eye r,

140

GIORG IONE

K ilnst. Lex . , n . 692 ;Doh m e, 2i i i . ;Ch . Blane,

Ec ol e vén i t ienne .

GIORGIONE, FAMILY OF, G io rgione ,Pal azzo Giovan el l i, Flo r en ce ; canvas, H. 2

ft. 9 i n . x 2 ft. 5 i n . A m an in t ights andslashed doublet

,said to be Gio r gion e, stand

i ng lean ing on a staff to th e l ef t a m oth e rseated o n the bank , giv ing th e b r east to he rch ild

,to th e r igh t ; backgr ound, a beaut i fu l

l andsca p e. Fo r m e r l y i nPalazzo Man frini, Ven ice.— C. C. , N. Italy, i i. 136 ;Ze its c h r. f . h . K .

GIORNO,IL (The Day) ,

o r Madon na o f St . Je ro m e,Co r reggio, Pa r m a Gal le r y ;wood , H . 6 ft. 6 i n . x i ft .8 in . The Vi rgin, w i th Josus on he r a r m , s i tt ing ;Jesus i s p layin g w i th thehai r o f th e M agdalen , wh oi s hal f kneel ing besid e h i m ;beh ind he r i s a boy w i th avase of o in t m en t ; on theothe r s ide, St . J c reme , w i ththe l ion beh in d h i m

,i s

stand ing, ca r ry ing a bookwh ich an ange l a id s h imi n su p p o r t in g. Call ed IlGio rno becau se r e p r esen ted in fu l l dayl igh t, and tod ist in gu ish i t f r o m LaNelle . O rde r ed i n 1523 byDonna Bri se ide Coll a Be rgonzi , o f Pa r m a, and p lacedi n 1528 in S. Anton io Ahbate . Ca r r ied to Pa ri s

,but re tu r n ed i n

1816, though the F r ench gove r n m en t i s said

to have offe r ed f r an c s fo r i t. M anyco p ies one i n Bri dgewate r House

,su p p osed

by Lodovico Ca r r acc i anothe r i n PalazzoPi tt i, Flo r ence, by Ba rocc i . Eng raved by Aug.

Ca r r acc i Villamena Co r t G i ovan n i Desbois ; St r ange Dev i ll i e r s ;Bovinet.— M eye r

,

Cor r eggio, 313, 477 Landon, (E uvrc s , v i i i.PI. 27; M a sc e, i . P]. 37; M usée r oyal, i i. P t. 1 ;F ilhol, i i . P I. 79 Klas . de r M ale r e i

,i . PL 49.

G IOTTINO, bo rn d ied afte r 1369.

Flo r ent in e school . P robably iden t ical w i thGiot to d i M aest r o Stefano

,whose na m e ap

p ea r s in the r egis te r o f Flo rent i ne p ai n te r si n 1368 . Vas a li cal l s h i m To m m aso d i Stefano

,and sa y s h e was bo r n i n 1324, thus

con found ing h i m w it h M aso d i Banco (d iedafte r w ho m Gh ibe r t i m akes th e p u p i lo f G iotto

,and w h o was ad m it ted to th e gu ild

Fami ly o f Gio rg io n e ,Gio rg io ne

,P a l a z z o G iou ne lli, F lo re n c e .

of S p ezial i i n 1343, and to th e Co m p anyof St. Luke i n 1350. To M aso

,Gh ibe r t i as

c ribes the se r i es of f r escos in the cha p el ofS. Si lvest r o in S . C roce , Flo r ence, r e p r esen ting the legend of Con stan tin e, wh ile Vasa r i,wh o m ade on e p ai n te r ou t o f two , gives th e mto G iottino . The f r esco o f th e Last Judgm en t i n th e Ba rd i Cha p e l , S . C roce, belonging to the m onu m en t of c rtino de ' Ba rd i,i s p robably by the a r t i s t wh o p a in ted twof r escos

,the Bi r th and C r uc ifix ion of Ch r ist,

141

GIOTTO

in the m o r tua ry cha p el o f th e St rozzi, Flo rence

,and in a p anel in the Utliz i, th e Be

w ai l ing of Ch r i st . The last is given i n th ecatalogue to Gio ttino ,

but whethe r i t an dothe r wo rk s m en tion ed belong to h im o r toM aso r e m ain s to be p r oved — C. C.

, Ital y ,i. 410 Lubke

,Gosch . i tal . M al . , i . 153 Bal

din ucc i, i . 253 Vasa r i,ed . M il . , i . 622 ;\V.

G IOTTO,bo r n at Coll e “i n the d ist r ict of

Ves p ignano i n 1266d i e d i n Flo r ence,Jan . 8, 1337. Flo ren tin e school . Sono f a she p he rd n a m ed3o n d o n e foundd raw i ng shee p u p onfl a t stones, by Ci m abue

, wh o ,s t r u c k

w i th h i s talen t, tookh i m to Flo r ence and

taugh t h im to p a in t. Dan te tell s i n theDivin a Co m m ed ia (Pu rgato r io, x i . 93) h owthe m aste r was outdone by the p u p i l, w h oi s called th e r ev ive r of p aint ing, because heb r oke loose f ro m Byzan t i n is m an d took natu re fo r h i s gu ide. In si m p l e and unaffected ,al though necessa r ily i m p e r fec t

,l anguage, he

r e p r esen ted scenes f r o m holy w r i t, legendsand al lego r i es

,acco rd ing to the dog m as of

th e Chu r c h ; and,though l iv in g at a t i m e

when a r t was whol ly i n he r se r v ice, wo rkedin a co m p a r at ively i nde p enden t s p i r it . I n

h is p ictu r es the r e i s no st r iv ing afte r idealbeau ty, no atte m p t at dece p t ive i m i tat ion ofnatu r al obj ects, no d iffe r ence of hand l ing i nthe t r eat m en t of flesh , d ra p e ry, o r a r ch itec ture

, and but a scan t su p p ly o f that tec hnical know l edge wh ich ia l ate r t i m es enabledm en of infin itely l ess gen ius to su r p ass the min execu tion

,i n ch ia roscu ro

,p e r s p ect ive

,

d r aw ing, and colou r . In al l th ese th ingsthe a p p r en tices of the n ex t cen tu ry w e r eGiotto

’

s su p e r io r s ; though i n ea r nestn ess,i n th e p owe r of tel l ing a sto ry w i th d r a m at i ceffect, and in t r uth of ex p r ession , but few ofthe i r m aste r s equalled

,and sti l l fewe r sur

p assed , h i m . He wo rked in m any p a r ts o f

142

Italy : i n Assis i befo r e 1296 i n Ro m e f ro m1298 to 1300 i n Flo r ence f ro m 1300to 1304i n Padua f r o m 1304 to

_1306 l ate r i n Ri m in i

,

and in Na p l es, whe r e he p ai nted the M i r acl eof th e Loaves and Fish es i n the old conven tchu r ch of S. Ch ia r a (but not the In co ronataf r escos) , f ro m 1330 to 1333. In the following yea r h e w as a p p o in ted m aste r of th ewo r ks at the Duo m o, Flo r ence, fo r wh ich hedesign ed the fac ade, co m m en ced but afte rwa rd s dest r oyed , and buil t i ts exquisi t e carnp auile . Giotto

'

s twen ty - e ight f r escos represen tin g scenes f r o m th e l i ves of th e Sav iou rand of St. Fran c i s, in th e aisl e of th e u p p e rchu r ch of S. F ran cesco

,Assi si

, w e r e p r obably p ain ted befo r e the ce il ings of the lowe rchu r ch i n wh ich he all ego r ized thevirtu es of th e F r an c iscan s, Pove r ty, th e s p ousechosen by St. Fr an ci s, Obed ien ce and Chast ity, the r ules of h i s O rde r . In Ro m e Giotton ex t deco r ated the t r ibu ne of th e chu r ch ofS. Gio rgio i n Velab ro w i th f r escos

,designed

th e so - cal led Navic ella r e p r esen ted by a m osai c i n the p o r t i co of St. Pete r ’s

,and p ain ted

the th r ee p anel s of a p r edell a now i n thesac r isty of the canon s of St. Pete r

,r e p r esen t

i ng the Redee m e r an d Angel s,the dono r

Ca rd in al Stefanes c lri,and the M a r ty rdo m s

of St . Pete r and St. Paul . The sa m e A p ostles

,w i th th e M adonn a and Sain ts

,a p p ea r

u p on othe r p r edel la p an el s i n th e sac r isty.

In the Late r an Basi l ica i s a f rag m en t of af r esco by Giotto r e p r esen t ing Po p e Bon iface VIII. p r ocla i m in g th e o p en ing of theJubi lee i n 1300, when G iotto and Dan tew e r e i n Ro m e. The f r escos of th e Palazzodel Podesta o r Bar-gel lo, Flo ren c e, p o r t ion sof wh ich have been re cove r ed, w e r e p ain ted about 1302 or 1303. As con tain ing thew el l- known p ort r ai ts of Dante, and so m e ofh is con te m p o r a r ies

,th at wh ich r e p r esents an

i nc iden t i n th e feud of the Bianch i and theNe r i faction s has a p ecul ia r i n te r est. About1305

,Giottow en t toPadua to p ain t the th i r ty

e igh t f r esco s o f the Ca p p el la del l’Ar ena of E ur i co degl i Sc rovegn i. They r e p re sen t scen esf ro m the l ives of Ch r i st and the Vi r gin

,the

L ast Judg m en t, and th e Vi r tues and Vic‘

e s,


GIOVANN I

(1453) i n th e Sien a Academy, and i n sevenp anels

,R amboux Collect ion , Cologne — C.

C.,I taly

,iii. 80 Vasa r i , ed Le M on . , iv.

168 ; v i . 186 .

GIOVANNI DI PIETRO . See Sp agna .

GIOVANNI DA SAN GIOVANNI . See

ill unno z z z .

GIOVANNI DA L'

D INE ,bo r n in Udine,

Oct . 15, 1487, d iedin Ro m e i n 1564.

' U m b r ian s c h o o l .Real n a m e G io van

n i de’

R e c amato ri,

son of F r ancescode ’ R e c amatori (ofthe E n

'

ib ro iderers) .Pu p i l o f Gio r gione,but afte rw a rds ofR a p h a e l

,u nde r

who m h e su p e r in tended the o rn a m entaldeco r at ion s in th e Vat ican Loggie, such asan i m al s

,b i rds

,f r u i t

,flow e r s

,and g rotesques .

His a r abesques have eve r since been con

sidered m odel s of thei r ty p e. In 1527, w henRo m e was sacked by the Con stabl e dc Bou rbon

,he w en t to Flo r ence and p ai n ted fo r

th e Medic i wo rked also i n Udin c , Ven i ce,and in othe r c i t ies

, b u t finally r etu rn ed toRo m e about 1550. M ost of h i s w o rks a r em u r al deco r at ion s. A m ong the easel p ic tu r es att r ibu ted to h i m a r e : Ch r ist a m ongth e Docto r s

,Holy Fa m ily

,Ven ice Acade m y ;

M adon na and Saints,Palazzo Man frin i, Ven

ice ; do. ,M useo Civ i co

,ih . The only nu

th en tic ated wo r k of th is k ind i s a M adonna Enth ron ed belonging to S igno rF riz z on i

,Be rga m o .

— Oh . Blane, Ecol e 0m

b r ienn e ; Vasa r i, ed. M il .,v i. 540; ed . Le

M on ., x i i . 300 ; Bu r ckha r d t, 178 ; L ilbk e ,G esc h . i tal . M al .

,i i . 374.

GIOVANNI DELLE VITE. See Miel.GIRARD, ALBERT,

bo r n i n Pa r is, Dec.13

,1839. Gen r e and l andsca p e p ain te r

,

p u p i l of h i s fathe r,of Fland r in

,and of

Bellel. M edal, 3d class, 1882 . Wo r k s :M oo r ish Fest ival at Algie r s Negr oDance at Algie r s, M oo r ish Inte r io r (1875)Wo m en Bathing (1877) Ny m p hs (1879)

Coast of V ille rv i ll e, The Sea at T r ouv ill e ;Le Vieux Deauv i l l e

,No r m an Pastu r e

Ar ab Hun te r s i n M oun tai n s o f Blidah ,St r and at Ville r v il l e Oat- field i nI’ieardy, M a r sh of Condé- Fol ie, ih . (1884)Cha r i ty Offi c e of th e Twen t ieth A r r ond issem en t

,On “ ’

ay to “7o r k

GIRARD, FIR M IN, bo rn at Poncin (Ai n ) ,M ay 31

,1838. Gen r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f

G leyre ; p ai n ts f r esh and b r igh tly colou r edp ictu r es of t r i v ial subj ects. M edals : 3dclass, 1863 2d class

,1874. IVorks Flowe r

Gi r l Ja p anese To i le t Reve ry,

Fish in g, B etro tlied (1874) God m othe r ’sGa r den , Fi r st Ca r ess Bea r - T raine rat Au r il l ac \Vedding i n the 18th

Centu ry (1878) Caught i n th e RainClose of Autu m n

,Going to M a rk et

Visi t ing th e Fa r m Chri sten ing inth e 18th Centu ry Sunday at BasM eudon A Ha p p y M eeting, An Al leyof Roses IVo rk s i n the Un i tedStates Toilet

,A Bel m on t, New Yo rk ;Fish

ing,G. I. Seney sale ih . ; St r eet i n St.

Ra m be r t— Loi r e,R. Hoe

,New Yo rk ; lVed

d ing i n th e Last Cen tu ry,R . G. Dun , ib . ;

Pa r i s Iv'lowc r- M a rket Study fo r do. ,

T. R. Butle r , ih . ; Book of Hou r s, Fish ing,Bet ro thal

,E. D . M o r gan Collect ion , ih . ;

Co m ing Showe r , C. S . S m i th, ih . ; S p r ing

FIHMIN'GIRARD- iswTi m e, Will i a m Asto r, ih . ; Sc en e i n Ja p an,H . C . Gibson , Ph iladel p h i a ; Pensive, Tetea- tete

,Bo r ie Coll ect ion , ih .

— M u l le r , 208.

GIRARDET,EDOUARD HENRI, bo r n

at Neufchatel , July 2 1, 1819, d ied at Ve rsail le s

,Jan . 5, 1880. Gen r e p ain te r , son

and p u p i l of Cha r l es Sa m uel Gi r a rdet, theeng r ave r . M edal s : 3d class, 1842 2d class,1847

,1859, 1867; L. of Honou r , 1866 ; 1 st

class,fo r en gr av ings

, 1861 and 1863. Works :

The Co m m on Bath Wounded GoatFo r tune—telle r , Ba rbe r - sho p in B ri t'

tany, Snowball Fight, Afte r the Battle, BasleM useu m ; G rand m othe r

’s Sto ry F a

th er’

s Blessing In te r r u p ted M eal

144

GIRARUET

M othe r ' s Love Revelat ions

(1849) De p a r tu r e o f th e Landstu r m in

1798, Neuchatel M useu m Bl i nd Begga r i nCai r o Peasan ts an d Bea r s, Diffi cult.Lette r

,Littl e A p p le Th ieves “

'

o o ing

i n Be r nese Obe r land , Al m s, Going to SchoolBe r n e M useu m Sick Ch ild

,Z u r ich

Gall e ry ; Nest o f Blackbi rds Bad-

'

cathe r on th e M ountai ns A LandSl ide V il lage ‘Vedding “ ’as al so aneng rave r . — Bo l l i e r dc l a Chavignerie ,

i. 655 ;

VapereauGIRARDET

,JULES

,bo r n in Pa r i s eo n

t e m p o r a ry . Gen r e and landsca p e p a i n te r,

p u p i l o f Cab anel. M edal , 3d class, 18 8 1 .

“’

o rks : Little Fadette Re tu r n f ro mM a rke t a t Tanjier Skat e r sEnvi ron s of Bisk r a E p isode in S iegeof Sa r agossa Defeated A r m y of Gene r al L es c urc p ass ing th e Loi r e Routat Chal et

,Octobe r

,1703 Th e Gi ron

d in Louvet and h is F r iend L odo iska,An

A r r est d u r i ng th e Reign of Te r r o r AFailu r eGIRARDET , K A R L ,

bo r n at L o e lc ,Sw i tze r land

,M ay 13, 18 10, d ied in Pa r i s,

A p r i l 24, 1871 . Gen r e and landsca p e p a i n te r

,b rothe r o f Edoua r d Hen r i, p u p i l o f Leon

Cognie t. T r avell ed m uch i n Eu ro p e and

th e Levan t, and acco m p an ied th e D ue dcM ont p ensie r to S p ai n . M edal s : 3d c lass

,

1837 2d class, 1842 G r and M edal o fP r uss ia

, 1843 M e m be r o f Acade m y of Ams terdam,

1853 ; honou r able m ent ion , 1855.

\Vorks : Hedge - School,Rabbits’ B r eak fast

Th e Righ i , Sta r t i ng fo r th e M a rke tove r B rien tz Lake P rotestan ts su rp r i sed at Wo rsh i p Neuchatel Mu

seu m V i ews of So r r en to, Ca p r i andVesuviu s The N il e ; M osque i nCai ro

,D ue de M on t p en s ie r ; The Bey

'

s Ten tat Isly, Ioways dan c ing i n th e Tui le r ies

Ve r sa il les M useu m ; Egy p t ian Labou ret s (1847) Restaura n t on th e Nile

Odal isque, Sold ie r’s Re tu r n

Old F ran c i scan Conven t at Alexand r ia, L adyClay p ole r e p ro ach in g he r Fathe r C ro m wel lw i th the Death of Char les I. Ce re

m ony o f Hand - K i ss i ng i n Hall o f A m bassado r s at M ad r id , Lake of B r i enz, View in

Val - de - T rave r s,Vi llage and Lake of B r i enz

,

Neuchatel M useu m ; E p isode i n B attl e o fM o r at Be r n e M useu m M eadow o n

th e Aa r,View o n the E uro

,Sol itude

fi ve v iews o f Valais,D r ink in g - Place on th e

M oo r s o f Gascony View nea r S ion,

Fishe r m en o f Alb engo Mo n th of th eTocc ia , M oo r s o f Gascony Sun r iseon Lago M aggio r e Sto r m in th eVala is, Lake of “

'

alle n s tadt M adedes igns fo r i l l ust r at ions of th e O r lando F ur ie se ,

'

l'

h ie rs’

s Consulate and E m p i r e,and

othe r wo rks — Hel l ie r d e l a Chavigne rie ,i .

655 ; Vape reau 748 .

GIRAUD , (PIERRE FRANCOIS ) EUG ENE ,

bo r n in Pa r is,Aug . 9

,1806

,d ied i n

Pa r is, D e c . 20

,188 1. Gen r e p a i n te r

,p u p i l

o f Theodo r e R ic h omlne,of He rsen t

,and of

the Ecol e d es Beaux A r ts,whe r e h e wo n the

g rand p r i x de Ro m e fo r eng r av i ng i n 1826 .

Afte r h i s r e tu r n f r o m Italy he t r avel led w i thAlexande r Du m as in S p ai n

,and late r i n Al

ge r ia and the Levan t. M edal s : 3d class,1833 ; 2d class, 1863; L . of Honou r

,1851 ;Of

ti ce r,18 66 . \Vo rk s : Vol unt ee r l'lnlis fme n tsM a r cel sav ing th e Dau p h i n Cha r lesA r m ies o f Co ndo and o f Col igny

c rossing th e Loi r e The P ro n '

ienade,

Th e G uidc’

s Ch i ld r en “'

aSps

111 o f a Feve r in th e Ro m an Ca m p agnaDance i n a Posada, The Gust o f

“'

i nd,Fi r e i n Constan t i no p l e Alge

r ian \Vome n,Flow e r - Gi r l Hen r i IV.

in the Towe r o f S t . Ge r m ai n - des -P res , Gy p sy

W'

o m an of Sevil l e Ove r flow of th eNil e

,B'Ioueharaby in Cai r o Danc ing

G i r l in Cai r o fo r m e r ly i n Luxe mbou rg M useu m N ight in Pa r is Co ming f r o m Ves p e r s, Fati m a La Devisa,o r Inc iden t of a Bul l- Figh t fo r m e r lyi n Luxe m bou rg M useu m Con fess ion befo r eth e Battle

,Hunt i ng fo r He rbs M es

sage,Defended Gate Condo going

to th e A r m y, D isen chan ted Rest,Jewel le r in th e Se r agl io Secondhand Bo okse lle rs F lowe r - M a r ke t

GIR A UD

unde r th e Di r ecto ry C r i m i nal Cou r t,Retu r n f ro m the Tave r n Te r r ace

n ea r th e Nil e, Ag reeable M eetingHunga r ian Csa rda (1880) — Bellier de la

Chavign erie, i . 658 ; M eye r , G es c h .,706 ;

Vap ereau 8 14.

GIRAUD,SEBASTIEN CHA RLES, bo r n

i n Pa r i s,Jan . 18

,1819. Gen r e p a in te r ,

b rothe r and p u p i l o f Eugene, and p u p i l o fthe .Ecol e des Beaux A r ts. Has a c c omp a

n ied as a r tist va r ious ex p ed it ion s, su c h asthat unde r P r in ce Na p oleon to No r the r nEu ro p e

,and has vis ited A m e r ica . L . of

Honou r,1847.

Hayt i End of the Haytian IVar,

Pr incess M ath i lde’s Din ing - Roo m , M . deNieuwerk erk e

’

s Lib r a ry Fifteen thCentu ry In te r io r

,View of T inyvalla i n Ice

land Hunte r Retu rn ing B e

san c on M useu m ; Fi fteenth Cen tu ry In ter io r Inte r io r of a Con se r vato ry

,

fllre to n Tave r n Na p oleon III .,Gal

le ry of the Lou v r e, Inte r io r of a Pa r lou rRoo m in the M useo C1uny (1867) ,

Luxe m bou rg Galle ry ; To r tu r e Roo m in

Castle of Pie r r e fonds Bow ling atPont - Aven Retu rn f r o m Fish ing

“ (o m en S p inn ing Land ingPlace at B r i enz The Fa r ewel lFle m ish In te r io r Gathe r ing A p p l es

Sunday i n B r i t tany F if

teen th Centu ry In te r io r — B ellier dela Ch avignerie , i . 659.

GIRAUD, VICTOR, bo r n i n Pari s , Jan .

12, 1840, d ied the r e, Feb . 2 1

,1871 . Gen r e

p ain te r , son and p u p i l of Eugene, and p u p i lof Picot . “ fo r ks : Slave M e r chantfo r m e r ly i n Luxe m bou rg M useu m ; TheHusband

’

s Retu r n M ont p el l i e r Mu

seu m The Cha r m e rG IRODE T DE ROUSSY, ANNE LOUIS,cal led G irode t T r ie se n

,bo r n at M on ta rgis

(Loi r et), Jan . 5, 1766, d ied in Pa r is, Dec. 9,1824. Fr en ch school ; h isto ry and p o r t r ai tp ai nte r, p u p i l o f Luqu in and of Dav id ;won2d p r i x de Ro m e in 1788, and gr and p r i x i n1789. Afte r five yea r s in Rome he retu r nedto Pa r is, won the ten - yea r s p r ize fo r h i sto ry

“ fo rks : Stud io, Scen e i n .

and en te r ed u p on a successful ca r ee r .He p ain ted few p ic tu r e s, bu t m ade m any

s t u d i e s a n d d esign s, and i l lu st r at e d n u m e r o u sbooks. M e m b e rof In st it ute

, 1815 ;

L. of Honou r, 1816.

Lou is XVII I . o r

de r ed the c r oss ofan office r of th e L .

of Honou r to bep laced on G irode t’s

coffin . \V0rk s : Death of Tat i usAnge r s M useu m Jose p h d iscove r ing h i mself to h i s B r eth r en (1789) Hi p p oc r ates refusing the P r esents o f A r taxe r xesEcol e de M édec in e

,Pa r is ; An tiochus and

Straton iee (1793) Danae M . Ch atil

lon Landsca p es r e p r esen t ing th e Fou rPa r ts o f the Day Th e Season s (4p ictu r es

,1799

,fo r K ing of S p ain

,co p i ed i n

1817fo r Palace of Co m p iegne) ; Ossian andh is “

'

arriors Leuchtenbe r g Colleet ion

,St. Pete r sbu r g ; Deluge Slee p

of E ndymion (1792) Bu r ial of AtalaLouv r e Na p oleon r ece iv in g Keys of Vienna

Revol t o f Cai r o Ve r sai lle sM useu m ;Min c rva,Apollo , M e r cu ry,Ny m p hs,and Bacchus (6 p ic tu r es) , Hy m en and F ec undity Gods and Ny m p h sTiton and Au r o r a, Dance of G r eeks, Danceof Ny m p hs

,Jus tiee and Valou r , e tc . (4 p ic t

u r es,

De p a r tu r e and Retu r n of the\Varrior, al l at Co m p iegne Na p oleon ’sFathe r Po r t r ai t of Na p oleon I . ,

Chateau roux M useu m M al e p o r t r a it, Che rbou r g M useu m ; Young \Voman

’

s Head,

Lyon s M useu m ; Bu r ial of Atala, A m ien sM useu m ;Go rgon Head, Pe r p ignan M useu m ;Anac r eon

,Dan te and Vi rg il

,Old M an, and

othe r s,M on t p el l ie r M useu m ;Au

r o r a Lei p s i c M useu m Pyg

m al ie n and Gal atea, Count So mmariva sale, 1839, f r ancs ;Head of the V i r gi n CountPe r r egaux sale

,1841, f r ancs ; Fai r

El izabeth (h is favouri te m ode l), M . sale,

146


G IROLA M O

Venetian m aste r s. “’o r ks : Nativi ty, M a r

tyrdom of St . Sebastian, Co r onation of theVi r gin, C r ucifixion, Be rl i n M useu m ; Na

tivity,M a r ty rdo m of St . Law r en ce, D res

den Gal le ry;S t. Tho m as Aquinas En th r onedS

.Silvest r o

,Veni ce ; Ado r at ion of

the M agi,Man frini Galle ry, ih . ; R esurre c

t ion (ea r ly wo rk ) , Last Su p p e r S .

M a r t ino,ih . ; Head of Ch r ist, A Bisho p ,

Acade m y,i h . ; C r uc ifix ion , Ado r at ion of the

She p he rds,M useo C ivi co, Ve ron a Co r ona.

t ion of the Vi rg in,God Fathe r and Holy

Fa m i ly,M useo C iv ico

,Padua ; seve r al i n

Be rga m o Galle ry ; Nativi t y , Resu r r ect ion ,Basl e Musc unL — Lubke

,G es c h . i ta l . M al . , i i.

624.

(. iIROL AMO DA SER M ONETA, bo r n atSe r m one ta about 1510 d ied i n Ro m eabout 1580. U m b r ian school . teal n a m eGi rola m o Sic io lan te ; p u p i l o f Pe r ino delVaga

,w ho m h e assi sted i n h is f r escos in

Castello S . Angelo and i n othe r wo rk s.E m p loyed by G r ego ry XIII . i n the deco r at ion s o f the Sala Regia i n the Vat ican alsoexecuted wo rks i n m any ch u rches in Ro m e.His best wo rk i s the M adonna and Sa in ts,i n S . Ba r tolo m m eo, Ancona . Said to havebeen a good p o r t r a i t p ai n te r . His style i san t iquated

,m o r e l ike that o f the P e rugi

n esqu es than of any of h is con te m p o ra r i es.Vasa r i

,ed . Le M on .

,x . 170

,185 ed. M il .

v i i . 571 ; Ch . Blan e ,Ecole o m b r ienn e .

GIROLA M O DA TREVISO,the elde r

,of

Padua, l atte r h al f of 15th cen tu ry. Venet ian school . Probable p u p i l o f Sq uarc io n e ,but p ain ted ch iefly at T r ev iso

, whe r e h e i ssaid to have fi n ished an al ta r p i ece and f r escos ia S . Niccolo i n 1170. His oldest kn ownp ic tu r e i s the Death of the Vi rgi n

,at Lo

n igo, p ai n ted in 1178. Bette r th an th i s i sthe Ch r ist at the Col u m n

,in Casa Rin ald i

,

Tr ev iso, i n wh ich the r e i s an echo o f Auton el lo da M essina. Vi rgi n w i th Sain ts

,Du

Qmo , Trev iso —C. C. , N . Italy,i

355 i . 294.

GIROLA M O DA TREVISO,th e younge r .

See P ennacch i,Gi rol a m o d i Pie r ’ M a r i a.

GIRON, CHARLES, bo r n at Geneva ;

M

con te m p o r a r y. Gen r e and p o r t r ai t p ain te r,

p u p i l of Cab anel. M edals : 3d cl ass, 1879

2d class, 1883 . “ ’o rks E ducat ion of Bacchus

,M usée Batl i , Geneva ; The Two Sis

te r s,M a ry Po r t r ai ts.

GIRONDISTS, LAST OF THE,Ka r l von

P iloty, Geo rge A. D r u m m ond, M on t real ;can vas. Scen e the Place de la Revolut ion

,now cal led Place de l a Con co rde

,w i th

the guil lot in e i n backg round,left i n f r on t

,

the Gi r ond ists d r agged to execut ion in ca r ts,

a m id the j ee r s of th e fish wives, wh o s it, kn i tting ia hand , on p latfo r m s u nde r u m b r el las .In the r ea r ca r t i s the dead body of Valaz e,who stabbed h i m sel f w i th a concealed dagge r on th e p assin g of the sen tence . Photog ravu r e in Ar t T r easu r es of A m e r i ca, i i. 66 .

GI ROUX, ANDRE, bo r n i n Pa r i s, A p r i l30

,1801 . Gen r e and land sca p e p a in te r

, son

and p u p i l o f th e an i m al p ain te r , Ach i l le G . ,

of Th ilimult, and of the Ecol e des BeauxA r ts ; won g rand p r i x d e Ro m e i n 1825.

M edal s 2d class, 1822 l st class,1831 L.

of Honou r,1837. ‘Vork s : P r e p a r ing the

M a rk et The Base m en t,Stable

,M a r

ket by th e S ea - sho r e Fish - M a rket,

O r p h eu s and Eu ryd ice View ofCa p r i View in the Sabine Coun t ry,She p he r d of Casa p r ota

,Sixtus V. and the

Gy p sy \Yo m ou View at La r co Oseu r o n ea r Home Douai M useu mPlain of G r(-sivaudau nea r G r en obl eLuxe m bou rg M useu m F r ench Al p sM in i st r y of In te r io r

,Pa r i s Ru i n s of Resti,

Chal ets Kn i fe—G r i nde r ’s Sho pRavin e of Gol l ing in Aust r ia Valleyof G res ivaudan n ea r G r enoble Vall ey of the D r anse i n Savoy Vall eyof Maglan i n Savoy, M il l at V ichy, View atWillegen ,

Sw i tz e r land Landsca p e,Ravene Gall e ry

,Be rl in — Bellier de la Cha

v igue r i e,i . 663 M eye r

,G es c h .,

772.

GIRSCHE R,BERNHARD, bo r n at Ro

th enb urg, Sil es i a, in 1822, d ied i n 1870.

Landsca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l i n B r eslau of Resch ,

wen t to M un ich in 1849, stud ied fou r yea r sthe r e and f r o m n atu r e in the Bava r ian Highlands and the Ty r ol lived so m e t i m e at

G IRTIN

Liegn i tz,and in 1854 w en t to Be r l in .

“ ’o rks : M il l i n S iles ia ; \Vindmill ; M oonl ight N igh t in Ty rolese Al p s Taue r n M oun

GIRTIN , THOMAS, bo r n at Southw a rk,Su r r ey

,in 1775, d ied in London i n 1802 .

Landsca p e p a i n te r,on e o f the founde r s o f

the Engl i sh school o f p a in t ing i n wate r - colours ,

and n ex t i n i m p o r tance to Tu rne r,

w i th who m he was i n t i m ate ; exh ibi ted atthe Royal Acade m y i n 1794— 1 801 . \Vo rk s :

View of B r idgeno r th, G reat Hal l in ConwayCastl e

,Ethel Castl e

,M el r ose Abbey

,View

o f Ri p on,Yo rk Cathed r al

,In te r io r o f Can

te rb ury Cathed r al , and othe r s, B r it ish N u

seu m,London ;Rievaul x Abbey View

on the Tha m es,\Varkworth He r m it age ,

th r ee othe r s, Sou th Ken si ngton M useu m , ih . ;

View o f St . Asa p h , Jedbu rgh Abbey , National Galle ry, Dubl i n .

M i ll e r,Tu r ne r an d G i r t in

’

s Pict u r esqueView s (London ,GISBERT,

ANTONIO,bo r n at Alcoy

,

Valenc ia con te m p o r a ry. Histo ry and gen r ep ai n te r

,p u p i l o f M ad r id Acade m y . Di r ce

to r o i S . Fe r nando M useu m , M ad r id . Med

als : Pa r is, 1805, 1807; Offi ce r L. of Honou r

, 1870. Wo rks : Landing o f Pu r i tansin No r th A m e r ica ; Execu tion o f Pad i l la ;Death o f Don C ar los ; F ranc i s I. m ee t ingh is Bet rothed ; Colu m bu s e m ba rk ing atPalos Paolo and F r ancesca Gui ta r Playe r ,Gra ndfathe r

's Bi r thday,Flu te Playe r , In

th e Ga rden , Studen ts’ Household ; M ode rn

Pa r is and Th r ee G races P res tidigi

tato r,‘Villiam Asto r

,New Yo rk — M u l le r ,

209.

e.I s L E R , FIDOUARD con te m p o ra ry.

Histo ry p ain te r,p u p i l o f Nave z .

Je r e m iah on Ru i n s o f Je r u sale m St .G udule

’

s , B r usse l s ; T he Vi rgi nImmc rz e el, i . 280.

GIULIANO, BARTOLO M M EO,bo r n at

Susa, No rth I taly, in 1825. Gen r e and landsc ape p ai n te r , p r o fesso r a t M ilan Acade m y .

“ ’o rks : Faust and M a rgueri te ; I’aris ina ;D iffi cul t Pas sage ; In Though ts ; Dri nk ingG i r l — M ul l e r

,209.

GIULIO RO M ANO, bo rn i n Ro m e i n1492

, d ied i n M an tu a, Nov. 1, 1546 . Realna m e G i ul io Pi p p i de

'

G i

ann uzz i, bu t cal led Ro m anof ro m h i s b i r th p lace . U mb riau school ; beca m e th eassistan t o f Ra p hae l whenqu ite young, and w i th 11Fatto r e and l’e llegrino daM odena aided h i m i n th edeco r at io n o f th e Vatican .

He was Ra p hael'

s favou rite p u p i l and was

,w it h I l

Fatto re , h i s hei r and a r t execu to r . Hep ai n te d f r escos i n Ro m e i n th e Vill a Lant i ,in th e Vil la M ada m a , wh ich he bu i l t, a n d

in T r in i ta de'

M on t i . Havi ng ful fi l l ed h i sdut ies t owa rd s Ra p hael by fi n ish ing h isinco m p lete wo rks i n th e Vat ican

,an d i n

p a int ing, w i th I l Fatto r e,th e -\s s ump tio n

wh ich Ra p hae l had p ro m i sed to th e Conve n to f Mo n te lue e

,n ow i n th e Vatic an

,he w en t

(15'

2 t ) to M ant ua and en te r e dth e se r vic e o fDuke I‘

l

e t

'

le rigo ( io nxaga. The r e h e d i r ect e dwo rk s in a rch itectu r e as wel l as i n p a i n t ing,having und e r h i m m any schola r s and assist.ant s. ‘Vh ile unde r Ra p hael

’

s ca r e he was aclose i m it ato r o f h i s st y l e ; b u t. w hen l e ft tohi m sel f h i s tast e soon beca m e de p r aved

,an d

he was l a rgel y re s p on sible fo r th e deca y ofI tal ian a r t . A m ong h is wo rks in M ant uaa r e. f r escos i n the Palazzo de l T i', wh ich hebuilt . They r e p r e sen t th e. De feat o f theG ian ts

,and the Histo ry o f Cu p id and Psyche ,

the l atte r w ith a l icen t ious f r eedo m o f t r eat.

m en t wh ich il l acco rd s w i th th e t r ad it ion s o fth e school i n w h ich he was b r ed . He alsop ain ted o the r f r esco s i n th e Utliz io del laS c au th e ria and in seve r al ch u r ches in M antua. I n 1546 h e was chosen a r ch i tec t o f St.Pe te r

's,Ro m e

,as successo r to Sanso vino , and

was abou t to se t ou t fo r that c i ty when hed ied . A m ong the best o f h i s few easel p ie

tu r es a r e Madonna del Bacino, Pan and theyoung Oly m p us

,D resd en Gal . ; M a r ty rdo m

o f St. S teph e n ,S. Ste fano, Genoa ; M adon

n a,Sac r isty of St. Pete r

'

s,Ro m e ; Jul ius II .

(co p y of R ap hael ), Fo r na r in a (co p y of the

149

GIUNTA

Barbe r in i p ictu r e), Ven us , Bo rghese, Ro m e ;Galatea (co p y of Ra p hael

’

s f r esco) , Accad.

S.Luca

,Ro m e ill

'

zule nna, Ufli z i, Flo r en ce

Danc e of flf icses , Pal. Pitt i, ib . M adonn adel la Iatta

,Na p l es Mus ;Nativ ity, T r iu m p h

of Titus and Ves p asian , Venus and Vulcan ,Madonna and St. John , Re p ose of H oly

Fa m ily,and p o r t r ai t o f h i m sel f, Louv r e ;

M adonna and Chi ld,do. w i th St. John ,

and seve r al o the r s,He r m i tage, St . Pete r s

bu rg ; In fan cy of Jup iler, Vision of th e

(f r esco) , Ca p tu r e o f Ca r thage,Con ti nen ce of Sci p io

,Abduct ion of th e Sa

bine \Vome n,Nat . Gal . , London June and

He rcules,B r idgew ate r House, London illn

(Io n na w ith Saints ,S . Fran cesco, B rescia ;

Mado nna w i th Sain ts, S . M . dell’ An i m a,

t o m es — Vasa r i,ed . Le . M on .

, x . 87; ed .

M i l .,v . 522-2, 503 ; Bu r ckha rdt, 8 , 1 28 , 179,

180 ; Ch . Blane , .lilc ole o m b r ienn e ; Doh m e,2 i i i .GIUN

'

I‘A PISANO,o f Pisa

,fi r st hal f of

13 th cen tu ry. Fi r st m ent ion ed as m aste r

in 12 10,and st il l l i vi ng at Pi sa in 1255.

F rescos b y h i m o r by a r ti sts of h i s schoolare in S . Piet ro i n G r ade , nea r Pisa. Heis said to have p ai n ted i n 1 2313

,in the

u p p e r ch u rch of S. F rancesco Assi si , a C r uc ifixio n w ith Fathe r El ias. Othe r p ictu r esi n th e Acade m y

,and in the Ca m p o San to at

Pisa,are

'

as eril'

ied both to h i m and to C i m abue .— C. C. ,

I taly,i . 16 15; L iibk e , G es c h .

i tal . M al. , i . 86 Vasa r i,ed . Le M on . ,

i . 221,307; M o r r oma, Pisa Ill ust r ata (Legho r n ,

i i . 1 16 .

I IUSE PP INO . See Cesa re,Giuse p p e .

GIUSTO D'

ANDREA DI GIUSTO,Flo r

cutine school,flou r ished second hal f of 15th

centu ry . Son of And r ea d i Giusto,M asac

c ie’

s assi st-ant wo rked unde r Ne r i d i Bicc ii n 1458 — 59

,w i th F r a Fil i p p o i n 1460, and

assi sted Benozzo G o z z oli in the Ca m p oSan to, Pisa. His styl e is a m ix tu r e of thatof F r a Fil i p p o and of G o z z oli

,but i n fe r io r

to both . By h i m a r e,p e r ha p s

,a M adonn a

and Saints in S. Gi m ignano Galle ry (att r ibu ted to Go z z oli) ; do . in S. Gi rol a m o

,Vol

te r r a'

; do. in Galle ry Co m unal e,Pr ato do .

i n Flo rence Acade m y — C. C. ,Italy

, 11.

516 ; Vasa r i , ed . Le M on . , 11. 258 ; iv. 191 .

GIUSTO DI GIOVANNI. See Menaboi.

GLADIATORS (Co m bat dc Gladiateu r s),Jean Leon Ger/fa te, M r s . A. T. Stewa r t, NewYo r k ; canvas. Scen e i n th e Col iseu m , Ro m e.The v icto r i n a glad iato r ial co m bat standsove r h is p r ost r ate foe and tu rn s to th e s p ectuto r s fo r th e signal of l i fe o r death

,gi ven by

tu r n ing the thu m bs,when ce the p ic tu r e i s

so m et i m es cal led P ollie e Ve r so.

GLAESER, GEORG,bo r n at Al to r f

,nea r

Nu r e m be rg, i n 1719, d ied at B aireu th i n1748 . Po r t r ai t an d h isto ry p ai nte r beca m ecou r t - p ai n te r to M a r g r av e F r ed e r i c of Bair eu th, wh o sen t h i m to Vienna and then toItaly, whe r e he r e m ain ed seven yea r s.\Vork s : Death of Luc r et i a

,Death of Cleo

p at r a,Ge r m an i c M useu m

,Nu r e m be rg ; Alex

ande r’

s Ent ry i nto Ind ia,Ba p t is m of Ch r ist

,

Po r t r ai t of a Rabbi Landaue r B rilderhaus

,ih .

GLAIZE, AUGUSTE (BARTHELE M Y),bo r n at M on t p el l i e r

,Dec. 15, 18 13. Gen r e

p ai n te r , p u p i l of th e b ro the r s Dever i a b e

longs to th e r eal i st i c school ; i s mo r e su cc ess ful w i th m ythol ogi cal than w i th Ch r ist i an subj ects. M edal s : 3d cl ass

,1812 ; 2d

class,1844, 1848 , and 1855 1st cl ass

,1845

L . of Honou r , 1855. W'

o rks : Fl igh t i n toEgy p t

,Luca Signo r el l i la m en t in g h is Son

k i ll ed in a Duel Afte r th e “'

a rFaust and M a rgue r i te

,Angel s co m

in g fo r the Body of the M agdal enVision of Sai n t The r esa Fl ight intoEgy p t, In te r io r w i th Holy Fa m i ly, Psyche

\Vomen Bath i ng, Hu m il i ty of Sain tEl izabeth Susan nah at the Bath

,St.

El izabeth begging he r B r ead Acisand Galatea Blood of Ven usM on t p el l ie r M useu m Dan te w r i t i ng unde rth e Ins p i rat ion of Beat r i ce and V i r gi lDeath of the P r ecu rso r Tou louseM useu m ; IVomen of Gau l Au tuu

M useu m The Pil lo ry ‘Vhat One seesat the Age of Twen ty M on t p el l ie rM useu m Cu p ids at Auct ion Bez i e r sM useum ; Befo r e the Sho p of a M oney

150


GLAUBER

Hav ing s p e n t two yea r s i n Ro m e, o n e yea ri n Padua

,a n d two yea r s i n Ve n i ce, he w e n t

i n 1680 to Ham b u rg, a n d r es ided the r e a n di n Co p e n hage n u n t i l 1685, w he n h e se ttledi n A m ste r da m

,i n the ho u se o f Ge r a rd de Lai

r esse,wh o p ai n ted fig u r es in h is l a n dsca p es.

His p i c t u r es show a co n ce p t io n k i n d r ed toPo u ss i n

,co m bi n i n g elevated co m p osit io n

w i th excel le n t d r aw i n g. In colo u r i n g, ch iaro s c u ro ,

a n d i n d ivi d u al i ty, he ofte n s u rp assed h is m odel . W

'

o rks : La n dsca p es i nthe Lo u v r e

,A m ste r da m , Rotte rda m , B r u n s

w ick,Colog n e

,ierliu

,Vie n n a, a n d M ad r id

M u se u m s,a n d A u gsb u rg

,M u n ich , D resde n ,

Co p e n hage n,Olde n b u rg

,a n d Ch r ist ia n i a

Gal le r ies,a n d Histo r ical Soc ie ty ,New Yo rk .

011. Blane , lilc o le hol la n dai se Inn nerz eel,

i. 280 ; K r a m m ,1 1. 575 ; Riegel , Be itriige ,

i i . 1 12.

G LAUBJ'IR ,JAN GODL IE B ,

called M y rt i l

,bo r n at Ut r ech t i n 1656, d ied at B resla u

in 1703. D u tch school ; l a n d sca p e p a i n te r,b rothe r a n d p u p i l o f Ja n

,who m he afte r

w ar d acco m p a n ied to I talv,whe r e h is cha r m

i n g p asto r als ea r n ed h i m the n ick n a m eM y r t il . Afte r h i s r et u r n he sojo u r n ed i nV ie n n a

,Pr ag u e, a n d B r esla u . His p ic t u r es

,

in the styl e o f h is b rothe r Ja n,a r e o f p oet i c

co m p os i t io n,wa r m i n colo u r i n g

,a n d ca r e

f u l i n exec u t io n . “'

o rk s : La n dsca p es,

A u gsb u rg Galle ry,a n d Vie n n a Acade m y ;

S n ake in the G rass,G lasgow G allery — Im

merz e e l, i . 280 K r a m m,i i . 575.

G LAUCION,p ai n te r of Co r i n th

,date n u

know n . M aste r o f A{limu'

on .

— l’liny,xxxv .

40

GLEANER,J u l es B reto n

,L u xe m bo u rg

M u se u m ; ca n vas, H . 7ft. 6 i n . x 4 ft. 1 i n .

F u ll - le n gth , w i th ba r e h ead, a r m s, a n d feet,sta n d i n g w i th he r left a r m ak i m bo

,he r

r igh t hold i n g a sheaf u p o n h e r lef t sho u lde r ; i n backg ro u n d, othe r glea n e r s. Salo n

,

1877.

GLEANERS, Jea n F r a n c o is Millet, Bissc h ofi

'

sh e im Collect io n,Pa r i s. Th r ee wom

e n glea n i n g in the fo reg ro u n d of a wheatfield ; i n backg ro u n d, two g r eat stack s o f

g r ai n , o n one o f which m e n a r e p ack i n g

sheaves which a n othe r m a n i s p itch i n g upf ro m a w ago n d r aw n by oxe n . Salo n

, 1857;Ex p osit io n u n ive r sel le, 1867.

GLE ANERS, RECALL OF THE (Ra p p eldes Gla n e u ses) , J u les B relon, L u xe m bo u rgM u se u m ; ca n vas, H . 3 ft. x 5 ft. 9 i n . Theglea n e r s

,a doze n or m o r e wo m e n a n d gi r l s,

at wo rk i n a. field o n a s u l t ry eve n i n g, a r ecal led f r o m the i r labo u r s by a ga r de cha m

p étre , wh o,l ea n i n g agai n st a p ost at le ft

,

w i th h i s dog beside h i m,i s sho u t i n g w i th

both ha n ds u p to h i s m o u th . Pai n ted i n1859.

— Gaz . des 13 . Ar ts i i . 288 .

GLEICHAUF, RUDOLF,bo r n at Hiifin

ge n ,Bade n , J u ly 29, 1826 . Histo ry p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f M u n ich Acade m y u n de r J u l i u sSch n o r r

,w ho m h e fol low ed to D resde n

,

whe r e h e co p i ed in the Gal le ry, the n st u d iedi n the S tade l I n st it u te i n F r a n k fo r t

,a n d

devoted h i m sel f es p ec i al ly to m o n u m e n talp ai n t i n g. “

'

o rk s : Deco r at io n s i n New

Theat r e at Ca r ls r u h e F r ieze i n Castl e Heil ige n be r g o n Lake Co n sta n ce F r ieze i nT r i n khall e at Bade n - Bade n ; Sce n es f ro mS c h efi

'

e l’

s Ave n t i u r e ; seve r al al ta r p iecesall ego r ies i n f r esco i n b u i ld i n g of U n i tedCo]. at Ca r l s r u h e .

— 1\I iiller, 2 10.

GLEICHEN - RUSSWUR M ,HEINRICH

LUDlVIG VON,Bar o n , bo r n at G r e i fe n

ste i n - ob - Bo n n l a n d, Bava r ia, Oct . 25, 1836 .

La n dsca p e p a i n te r,g r a n dso n o f Schil le r

,

p u p i l o f “l

ei m a r A r t School u n de r M axSch m id t a n d Theodo r Hage n . ‘Vo rk s O nth e Ha rbo u r - Pie r at B r ege n z ; S u m m e rAfte r n oo n Beech “ r

e e d i n A u t u m n I nHa rvest- Ti m e.

— l\-I iiller,21 1.

GL E YR E , CHARLES GABRIEL, bo r nat Chevil ly

,Sw i tze r la n d

,M ay 2, 1806, d ied

in Pa r is,M ay 5

,1874. Ge n r e p a i n te r

, p u

p i l i n Pa r is of He r se n t for a sho r t t i m e, the nwo rked by h i m sel f u n t i l h e w e n t to Egy p t,whe r e h e s p e n t seve r al yea r s ; v isi ted Italyo n h is way ho m e, in 1833, a n d in 1840 exh ib ited at th e Salo n h i s St. Joh n , wh ich at

t r acted m u ch atte n t io n . I n 1849 he had aq u a r r el w i th the ad m i n i st r at io n , a n d the n cefo r th se n t h i s p ict u r es to Swi ss exh ibi t io n s.

He had m a n y p u p ils. . M edals in 1843, 1845.

152

(;LlEMANN

Wo rk s : Yo u n g N u b ia n “'

o m a n,Dia n a i n

the Bath Visio n o f S t . Joh nLost I llus ions

W'

. T . \Valters , Bal tim o r e De p a r t u r e o f

the A p o s t l e sNy m p h Echo ; Da n ceo f t h e B a c c h a n t e s

V e n u s o n aRa m Death o f

M aj o r D u val, Bat tl e o f

Lake L c man

Po r t ra i ts o f G e n e r a lJomin i a n d of M . \V. Haldimand,

La u sa n n eM u se u m Dia n a H u n t i n g

,Nau s ic a ii, Da p h

n is a n d Chloe, Vi r gi n w i th Ch r ist a n d St .Joh n , Joa n o f Are in th e Fo r est

,R u th a n d

Boaz, Del u ge, Ret u r n o f P rod igal Son (allbe fo r e He r c u le s a n d O m p haleM i n e r va a n d th e G r aces

,Sa p p ho I ’vnlheus

p u r s u ed by the Ma inade s,The Cha r m e r s

,

Basle M u se u m Yo u n g Ro m a n'

s Hal/LC . S. S m i th , New Yo rk — Gaz. des B. A r ts

x i . 233, 404 ; La ro u sse, v i i i . 1301 '

M eye r , Oesch . , 393 ; Clem e n t, LifeG L IEMA

‘

NN,PHILIPP ALBERT

,bo r n

at “'

o lienb tittc l, B r u n sw ick , Dec. 26 , 1822,d ied i n D resde n , A p r i l 25, 1872 . Po r tr a i tp a i n te r , p u p i l o f th e D r esde n Acade m yu n de r J u l i u s H ilb n e r . Was for m a n yyea r s th e favo u r i te p o r t r a i t p a i n te r i n D r esde n . \Vork s : Jew ’s Head

,D resde n Gal

le ry ; Po r t r a i t of K i n g Joh n o f Saxo n y,

Lei p s ic U n ive r s i ty.— Allgem. d . Biogr .

,i x

‘236 .

GL IN K , FR ANZ XAVIER,bor n at B u r

ga u , Bava r ia, i n 1795, d ied i n M u n ich , Feb.

22, 1873 . Histo ry p a i n te r

,p u p i l o f the

M u n ich Acade m y u n de r Pete r vo n L a n ge rwe n t i n 1824 to Ro m e, a n d afte r h i s r et u r np ai n ted al ta r p i ece s and s u bj ects f r o m Ge r

ma n e p ics a n d f ro m Tasso ; the ntu r n ed ag ai n e n t i r ely to r e l i gio u sa r t. Wo rk s : Fl igh t i n to Egy p t ;M a ry’s V is i t to El izabe th ; M a do n

na ; Christ as a Ga r de n e r ; St. Ceci l i a ;Ch r ist in Glo ry ; Se r m o n on the M o u n t ;Cycle f rom Wilkiua Saga a n d the N iebe l

158

u n ge n ; Sce n e s f rom Tasso ; Sto ry of Antha r is. — Allgem. d . B iogr.

,i x . 237.

G L INZE R, K ARL, bo r n a t B re i te n a u ,

n ea r Cassel, i n 1802, d ied at Casse l in 1878 .

Histo ry a n d la n dsca p e p a i n te r,p u p i l o f

M u n ich Acade m y, a n d , i n 1825, o f D usseldo r f Acade m y u n de r Schadow

, the n o f G r osin Pa r is ; v is ited Ro m e a n d Na p l es in 1833 .

“’

o rk s S u sa n n a at th e Bath K u n sthalle , Ha m b u rg ; Jose p h ’s Bloody Co at

Good Sa m ari ta n ; Slave Deale rPa n a n d Sy r i n x

GLORIA, LA,Ti/ian, M ad r id M u se u m ;

ca n vas, H. 1 1 i t. 4 i n . x 7 f t . 10 in . ; s ig n ed .

High in th e heave n s,i n a halo o f l igh t

,th e

Fathe r a n d th e So n a r e seate d,w i th c rysta l

o r bs a n d sce p t r es in the i r ha n d s ; a ro u n dthe m co u n tless che r u bi m a n d se ra p h i m fadi n g away in a b r i ll ia n t m i st ; lowe r dow n inth e c lo u ds the Vi rgi n sta n d s i n te rced i n g fo rs i n n e r s, at w hose head Cha r le s V.

,to the

r ight , w ith the c r ow n a t h is fee t, i s k n e e li n g ; beh i n d h i m is th e E m p r ess ; lowe rdow n M a ry o f H u n ga ry

,Phil i p a n d h is s is

te r , al l in w i n d i n g - sheets, p r a y i n g ; st i l llowe r a r e Job (p o r t r a i t o f Va rg as) , M oses,Noah

,a n d th e M agdale n

,a n d to th e l ef t in

asce n d i n g l i n es the Eva n ge l ist s a n d l’rophets. Pai n ted i n 1551 fo r Ch ar l es V. ,

w h o

o rde r ed i t as a. r eco rd o f h i s i n te n t io n toq u i t the th r o n e . O n h is abd icat io n (L755 ) ,he took i t

,w i th othe r p ict u r e s

,to the M o n as

to r y of Y u ste,whe r e i t was h u n g a t the foot

o f h is b ed. Cha r les o rde r ed the p ic t u r e,wh ich he ca lled th e L ast J u dg m e n t, to bep laced afte r h i s death o n the h igh alta r o f

th e M o n aste ry,b u t Ph il i p r e m oved i t to th e

Esco r ial,f r o m which i t p assed to th e Ma ~

sc u m . Somet i m es called also the T r i n i ty .

E n g r aved by Co r t ; in r e ve r se by Ho ndius .

— Vasa r i,ed . M i l ., vn . 451 C . C.

, Titia n ,11. 232 G ac h ard,

Ret ra i te c t M o r t de Cha rl esV . (B r u ssel s, i i . 90 Rev u e U n ive r selledes A r ts

,i i i. 227.

GLOVACKI , JOHANNNEPO M U K , bo r nat C racow in 1802, d ied the r e, J u ly 28, 1847.

La n dsca p e a n d p o r t ra i t p a i n te r , p u p i l o f

C racow Aca de m y, the n st u died in Prag u e

GOBAUT

a n d u n de r Stei n fe ld at the Vie n n a Acade m y,a n d afte r h i s r et u r n to C r acow beca m e p r o

fesso r at the u n i ve r s ity. Vis i ted M u n ich ,a n d hav i n g s p e n t two yea r s i n Ro m e, re

t u r n ed i n 1835. His l a n d sca p es, v iews inthe Carp ath ia n m o u n tai n s a n d i n Gal ic i a,w e r e in g r eat de m a n d

,a n d a r e m ostly i n

p r ivate collect io n s at C racow .—\Vurz b ac h ,

v . 220.

(lOBAUT ,GASPARD

,bo r n i n Pa r is,

Dece m be r 27,18 14. La n dsca p e a n d battle

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f h is fathe r a n d of S i m eo n

Fo r t . M edal,3d c lass , 1817; L . of Ho n

o ur,1871 . \Vo rl< s : Eleve n w ate r - colo u r

v iew s in Algie r s, n i n e v iew s n ea r Pa r i s

S iege o f Ro m e in 1849 Bat,tl es a n d Ski r m ishes i n I tal ia n Ca m p aig n o f1859 (10, View s i n J u r a M o u n ta i n s

,

Pyre i'

iee s , etc. (1864 Battl es of M age n taa n d Sol fe r i n o A r m of th e Sei n e ,Ski r m ish at Vi l le r sexel i n 1871B ellier de la Chavign erie , i .(ROBBO,

ANDREA DEL. See Se lario ,A n d r ea .

(irOBBO DA M ILANO . See Sola r io , And r ea.

GOBEL,K ARL

,bo r n i n V ie n n a i n 1824.

Po r t r ai t,ge n r e

,a n d la n dsca p e p ai n te r i n

wate r ~ colo u r s,so n o f K a r l Pete r , p u p i l o f

Vie n n a Acade m y ; t r avel led exte n sively i nF ra n ce

, S p ai n , I taly, H u n ga ry, a n d R u ss ia.

“i

o rks : F isl‘

rerman‘

s F a m i l y r et u r n i n gHo m e ; Ca m p o f A r m y - T rai n ; Gib r alta r ;Cathed ral o f Vale n c ia ; Esco r ial ; Pai n te r si n Gy p sy Ca m p ; Pilgri m age to M a r iazel l ;Coal Sledge P itl

'

e rari.— l\I i111er, 92 \Va r zbach

,v . 231 .

GOBEL, K ARL PE" ER

,bo r n at W

'

iirz

b u rg i n 179 1, d ied i n Vi e n n a i n 1823.

Po r t ra i t a n d h is to ry p ai n t-er, p u p i l o f

Vie n n a Acade m y, whe r e he won seve r alp r izes. \Vo rl;s : Jacob blessi n g So n s of

Jose p h Vie n n a M u se u m ; M osesDeath of Dido

v. 234.

GOD THE FATHER, “

’ITH SAINTS,

F ra B a r tolommeo, L u cca Gal le ry ; wood,

fig u r es u n de r li fe - size ; dated 1509. The

154

Ete r n al, e n th r o n ed on the clo u ds,atte n ded

by che rubi m a n d se r a p h i m, w i th r igh t ha n d

r ai sed i n be n ed ict io n below,St. Cathe r i n e

of S ie n a o n the l ef t,a n d M a ry M agdale n o n

r igh t,both k n eel i n g i n e cstac y a n d r ai sed

f r o m the g ro u n d by a ba n d of che r u b i m .

Pai n ted fo r Co n ve n t of S . Pie t r o M a r ti r e,

M u r a n o ; b u t i t r e m ai n ed i n the ha n ds o f

F r a Ba r tolo m m eo, wh o i s s u p p osed to h avep r ese n ted i t to the P r io r Sa n t i P agnin i, ofthe Co n ve n t o f S. Ro m a n o, L u cca r e m ovedlately to the gal le ry. Vasa r i

,ed. M il . , iv.

192 ; M a r chese, i i . 52, 246, 363 ; C . 8; CItaly

,i i i . 448 .

GOD APPEARING TO NOAH, Rap hael,

S ta n za d ’ El iodo r o, Vatica n f r esco on ce ili n g. God the Fathe r , acco m p a n i ed by twoa n gels

,desce n d i n g f ro m heave n

,a n d abo u t

to add r ess Noah , wh o k n eel s i n ado r at io no ne of Noah

’s so n s i s n e a r h i m,the two

othe r s w i th the i r m othe r , wh o , hold i n g one

i n he r a r m s, l ooks out f ro m the doo r o f he rho u se . Vasa r i call s th is the Cove n a n t w i thAb raha m . Pai n ted in 1513— 14. E n g r avedby F r . Aq u i la ; M ichel Co r n e i ll e ; S. Ro u i llem o n t .

— Vasa r i , ed . M il . , iv. Mt'

in tz ,

370 : Passava n t, n . 128 .

GODDESS OF DISCORD,Jose p h M .

\V. Turmr

r,Nat io n al Gal le ry, Lo n do n ca n

vas,H. 4 ft. 1 1 i n . x 7ft. The Goddess of

D isco r d choosi n g the a p p l e of co n te n t io n i nthe Ga r de n of the Hes p e r ides . The th r eeda u ghte r s o f Hes p e r u s

,ZE gle, Hes p e r e, a n d

E rythe'is

,dwel t in th e ga r de n , whe r e they

had cha r ge o f the t r ee o f the golde n a p p les,the gi f t o f Ear th to J u n o on h e r w eddi n gday . The Hes p e r i des a n d th e ga r d e n we r eg u a r ded by the d r ago n L aden , dest r oyed byHe r c u l es i n h i s el eve n th labo u r . The Goddess of Disco r d, no t havi n g bee n i n v i ted tothe m a r r iage feast of Pele u s a n d Theti s,p r oc u r ed o n e of th ese a p p les, a n d w r i t i n gu p o n i t

,

“ Fo r the m ost bea u t i f u l,” th r ew i t

a m o n g the g u ests at the feast. I t wascla i m ed by J u n o, M i n e rva, a n d Ve n u s.J u p i te r

,to. e n d th e st r i fe, o r de r ed that the

d i s p u te sho u ld be settled by Pari s, theshe p he r d of Mt. Ida. Th e J u dg m e n t of


GOLTZIUS

Rest ; Q u od e r at de m o n st ra n d u m .

— Illus tr.

Ze itg.i i . 435 L e ixner, D . mod. K .

i i. 67; R u n dscha u , xvi i i . 306 .

GOL TZIUS, HENDRI K , bo r n at M ahlb r ech t, D u chy ofJtilic h , in F eb

,

1 558,d ied i n Haa r

l e m , D e c . 2 0,

16 16, o r Ja n . 1,

1 6 1 7. D u t c 11school h i s t o r y

,

p o r t r ai t,a n d la n d

sca p e p ai n te r,al

fl,tho u gh h is g r eatr e p u tat io n r e s t s

u p o n h is sk il l as a n e n g r ave r , w h ich was exc ep tio nal. He d id n o t begi n to p ai n t u n t i lhe was frn -tv- two yea r s o ld. U n ha p p i lym a r r i ed to a r ich w idow m u ch olde r tha nh i m sel f

,h e lost h i s h ealth

,a n d by the ad

v ice o f h is p hysic i a n s t r avell ed th ro u ghGe r m a n y the n w e n t to Ro m e a n d

(1502 ) to Na p les . Afte r h is r et u r n to Haa rl e m he s u ffe r ed f ro m the ha r sh cl i m ate a n dg r ad u all y decl i n ed . He w as a ve r sat i l e

,

sk i l f u l,a n d ext r avaga n t m a n n e r i st

,wh o , l ik e

S p r a n ge r,del igh ted in fo r ced atti t u des a n d

u n n at u r al ly - develo p ed m u scles,a n d ca r ica

tured the style o f Mic l'

ie lange lo , who m h ee n deavo u r ed to e m u late . “

'

o rk s : Fe m al ep o r t r ai t, B r u ssels M u se u m ; Ado r at io n o f

the M agi,St . M a u r i ce Cha p el

,N u r e m be rg

Ado r at io n o f th e She p h e r ds,S t u t tga r t Gal

l e ry Ecce Ho m o,Gotha Galle ry The Del

uge Olde n b u rg Gal le ry ; Titi u s at

tack ed by th e V u l t u r e Haa r le mM u se u m ; M e r c u ry p r ese n t i n g th e Eyes ofA rg u s to J u n e Rotte rda m M u se u mAda m a n d Eve

, “'

ie sb aden Galle ry;Ci r c u mc is ion

, Ba p ti s m o f Ch r ist,Ada m a n d Eve

,

He r m itage,S t. Pete r s

b u rg ; Fa m ily G r o u p , N F 1 “H i s t o r i c a l Soc i ety

,

New Ye l'l: .— Allgem.

d . B iogr.,i x . 361 ;

Ch . Blan e,E col e h ol

la n daise ; Immerz eel, i . 287; K ra m m ,

n .584 Va n de r ‘Vi ll ige n

, 133, 348.

GO M EZ, JACINTO, bo r n at Sa n Ildefonso i n 1746, d ied i n 1812. S p a n i sh school .Histo ry p a i n te r , p u p il o f F r a n cisco Baye ucha m be r p ai n te r to Cha r l es IV . ‘Vork s

The A n gel ic Hie r a r chy ado ri n g the HolyS p i r i t

,M ad r id M u se u m .

GOMEZ, SEBASTIAN ,cal led El M u lato

de M u r i l lo,bo r n abo u t 1 646 died i n Se

v il le ia 1682 or 1690 S p a n ish school,

the m u latto slave o f M u r il lo ; l ea r n ed h isa r t by watch i n g h i s m aste r at wo rk . Acco rdi n g to th e sto ry

,he o n ce ve n t u r ed to fi n i sh

a Vi rgi n ’s h ead wh ich had bee n sketchedby M u ri llo

,wh o the r e u p o n e n co u r aged a n d

aided h i m . His p ict u r es,m ostly r el igio u s

s u bj ect s,ar e defect i ve i n d r aw i n g a n d i n

co m p osi tio n,b u t a r e m u ch l ik e M u r i l lo

’

si n colo u r i n g . “

'

o rk s Holy Fa m ily,Sevi l le

Cathed r al ; Co n ce p t io n , Sevi l le M u se u m ;

S t . F r a n c is o f Ass is i , He r m itage, S t. Pete r sb u rg.

— Sti r l i n g, n . 928 ;Viardo t, 226 ; C u rtis

,340.

GONNE, (CHRISTIAN ) FRIEDRICH,

bo r n i n D r esde n,M ay 30

, 18 13 . Ge n r e,

h isto ry, a n d p o r t r a i t p ai n te r , p u p i l of D r esde n a n d A n tw er p Acade m ies ; l ived the n i nBe r l i n

,M u n i ch

,a n d Ro m e

,v isi ted F r a n ce,

E n gla n d,a n d Swede n

,a n d beca m e p r ofesso r

at the D r esde n Acade m y i n 1857. Ho n o ra ry m e m be r o f the D r esde n Acade m y in1854

,a n d of A n twer p Acade m y i n 1859.

“'

o rks Ca r d - Playe r s A n t iq u a ry Robbe r’

sRe p e n ta n ce ; Ballad - Si n ge r ; Co n ve n t io n alM a r r iage ; K i ss of J u das ; B u r n i n g M e mo ries K u n sth al le

,Ham b u r g ; Lady

M acbeth (1872 ) Ba n q u e t i n l 6 th Ce n t u r y

(1874 ) Po r t r a i t o f K i n g Joh n of Saxo n y,

City Hall,Lei p si c ; Clow n i n State o f De

je c tion,Pe n n sylva n i a Acade m y, P h iladel

p h ia — B rockha u s,v i i i . 190 M u l l e r , 212 .

GONZAGA,FEDERIGO

,M a rq u i s o f

M a n t u a,p ort ra i t

,Rap hael, lost Be g u n

i n 1513, b u t left u n fi n i shed . Re p r ese n ts ay o u n g m a n of g r eat bea u ty, d r essed i n black,w i th a wh i te sh irt, a n d a r ed ca p on hishead . ‘Vaage n a n d Passava n t th i n k i t th ep o rt r ai t at Cha r l ecote Pa rk , n ea r Wa rw i ck,E n gla n d

, wh ich was fo r m e r ly in collectio n

GONZAG A

o f Cha r l es I . , a n d the n i n p ossessio n o f M r . lgossa ; has acq u i r ed r e p u tat io n espec iallyE dwa r d G r ay, Lo n do n ; b u t Campo ri i s ofo p i n io n that i t p e r ished i n the sack of M a nt u a i n 1630.

-M(ln tz , 389 ;Waage n , T reasu r es

,i i . 476 ; Passava n t, n . 96 ; Campo ri,

G az. des B. A r ts i i . 357.

GONZAGA,ISABELLA. See L

'

s /c G on

zaga l ie/[e F e rro n ic rrc .

GONZALES, BARTOLOME, bo r n i n Val

lado lid in 1564,d ied in hIadrid in 1627.

S p a n i sh school ; p u p i l o f Pat r ic io Caxes i nM adrid ; e m p loyed by Ph il i p III. at th e

s i n ce th e Ph i ladel p h ia Exh ibit io n of 1876 .

M edal, Pa r is, 3d cla ss, 1867. Wo rks : Cuth edral de 10 S00 i n Sa r agossa, Cha p el s a n dM a u sol e u m of Fe rd i n a n d a n d Isabel la i nG ra n ad a Cathed ral

,Cha p el in Avila Cathe

d r al , Sac r isty in do . View o f Ca n alG r a n de , I n te r io r of S. M a r co

,Ve n ice .

Millle r, 2 12 .

GOOD , THO M AS bo r n a t Be rw ick - o u - Tweed

,Dec. 4 ,

178 9 ,d ied the r e

,

A p r i l 1 5,1872 . Ge n r e p ai n te r . B red a

Pa rdo i n 1608,a n d afte rwa rd s i n variou s t h ou se - p ai n te r

,the n st u d ied style.

wo rks i n B u r gos,Val ladol id , Le r m a, a n d

the Esco r ial ; s u cceeded Fab r ic io Castel loas r oyal p a i n te r in 16 17. Pai n te d m a n yp o r t r a its o f the q u ee n a n d th e i n fa n tas, a n ddevot io n al s u bj ects fo r co n ve n ts . “

'

o rk s :Po rtr aits o f Q u ee n M a rga r e t o f A u st r ia, a n do f the I n fa n t a C la r a E u ge n i a, M ad r id Mu

se u m ; I n te r io r w i th Yo u n g Schol ar a n dFa m ily G r o u p i n Pai n te r

'

s S i tti n gRoo m

,Casse l Gall e r y ; Po r t r ai t o f I n fa n ta

M arg a r eta F ra n cesca,G e r m a n ic M u se u m

,

N u re m be rg — St i r l i n g, i . 43 1 M ad r azo .

GONZALES,JUANT ANTONIO

,bo r n at

Ch ic lan a, S p a i n co n te m p o r a ry . Ge n r ep a i n te r

,p u p i l o f I ’ils a n d of Rod r ig u ez.

M edal,Pa r is

,3d c lass

,1876. “

'

o rk s :Sa n cho Pa n za r elat i n g th e Adve n t u r es o fDo n Q u ixote (jialle ry o f A r m o u rM u se u m of Cl u n y

,Befo r e th e Eve n i n g Pa r ty

Afte r th e Bal l Coq u e t ry,

Yo u n g “'

o m a n a n d Cat Pe r s u asio nMus ic Lesso n

,G ra n d p a p a’s Po r t rai t

Ret u r n f ro m Ba p t i s m “l

ed

d i n g P r ese n ts At th e I m p r e sa r io '

s

(1879 ) Ro m a n ce G ra n d p a r e n ts’

Visi t (1882 ) — L a Il u st rac io n i i . 241i i. 179.

GONZALES, PEDRO RUIZ , bo r n i nM ad r i d i n 1633, d ied th e r e i n 1709 . S p a ni sh sc hool ; p u p i l o f E scala n te a n d o f Ca rr eno ; p ai n ted ch iefly r el igio u s co m p osi t io n s,b u t also wat e r - colo u r a n d c r ayo n p ieces.

a n d in 1820 se n t, h is p ict u r e,A Scotch She p

h e rd , to th e Royal Ac ademv,w he r e b e ex

h ib ited fo r fo u r tee n yea r s. “ Te n t to L o ndo n to r esid e in 1822

,b u t i n 1833 i n he r i ted

a fo r t u n e a n d gave u p p a i n t i n g. “’

o rk s :Scotch She p he rd Mu s ic

,Two

Sold ie r s, No rth umln' ian P i p e r,lummaging

a n Old “'

ardro b e ; P rac t ice Id le r sThe T r u a n t. M ed ic i n e

I n d u st r io u s M othe r ; M e r ry Cottage r s ;S m uggle r s Resti n g ; Fishe r m e n NoNews, The New s p a p e r , S t u dy o f a Boy, Natio nal Gal le ry

,Lo n do n .

- Redg rave ; Cat.Nat. Gal .GOODALL

,FRED E RIC K

,bo r n in Lo n ~

do n,Se p t. 17, 1822 .

Ge n r e p ai n te r i n o il

a n d w ate r - colo u r,so n

a n d p u p i l o f Edwa r dG o o d al l

,e n g r a v e r ;

won si l ve r m eda l o fSoc i ety o f Ar ts fo r h isfi r st o il p ic t u r e , Fi n di n g o f Dead Body o f

a M i n e r by To r chl ight ;fi r st wo r k exh ibitedat Royal Acade m y , Fr e n ch Sold ie r s p l ayi n gCa rds el ected a n A.R .A. i n 1852, a n dR A. in 1863 . Has sketch ed i n I r ela n d ,

Fran c c , Italy, a n d Egy p t . “'o rk s : Ti r ed

So ld ie r Vil lage Hol iday Nat io u nt Gall e ry, Lo n do n ; H u n t the Sl i p p e r

\Voodman’

s Ho u se Raisi n gth e M ay p ol e Last Load C ra nm e r at the T ra i to r

’

s Gate S u m m e r

157

GOODWIN

So n g,Song o f the N u bia n Slave

Risi n g o f the Ni le Bedo u i n M othe ra n d Ch i ld A r ab I m p r ov isato r e, Sub

s idiug of the N ile Ti m e o f Roses,Egy p ti a n Me te r - Carr i e r s Pal m S u nday

,Da u gh te r o f Laba n “

'

ate r fo rth e Cam p Road to M ecca, Ret u r nf ro m Me c c a, A r t ist a n d M odel

,Rebecca

M e m p h i s Cafe at Ca i r o,C rossi n g the Dese r t. Go rdo n ’s LastM esse n ge r His so n

,Fr ede r ick

T revelya n Goodal l (d ied A p r i l 1 1,

was a p ai n te r o f m u ch p ro m i se — Ar t Jo u rn al 2 13 ; 108 ; Sa n dby, i i .33 1 Cat. Nat. Gal .

ALBERT ; co n te m p o r a ry.

“'

ate r - colo u r l a n d sca p e a n d ge n r e p ai n te r .Exhibits at Royal Acade m y a n d G r osve n o rGal le ry. “

'

o rks : Ve n ice, f r o m S G io rgio,Ve n et ia n B u tte r fl ies S ix th Voyageo f Si n dbad the Sailo r

,A n A rabia n Nigh t

L ow Tide in th e Ha rbo u r AS u m m e r Sea

,S t. M ichael 's M o u n t— Co r n

w al l Vo y age o f S i n dbad the Sai lo r ,Fishe r m a n a n d Ge n i u s E n cha n tedLake

,Sce n e f r o m Te m p est Pass

i n g, U n vei l i n g o f the E n cha n ted Palace(1884)GOOL, JAN VAN,

bo r n at The Hag u e i nd ied the r e i n 1705. D u tch

school la n dsca p e a n d a n i m al p ai n te r,p u p i l

of M atth e u s T erwesten and of S i m o n va n de rDoes. I m itated Pa u l Potte r . He p u bl ished“ De n ie u w e Scho n b u r g de r Nederlants c h eK u n st - sch i lde r s, biog ra p h i es o f th e a r ti st so f the Nethe r la n ds, wh ich w o rk m ay beco n s ide r ed as a co n t i n u at io n o f that by A rn old Ho ub rak en . Tw ice v isited E n gla n d .

00 17j8

His wo r ks show th e d ecade n ce o f theD u tch school i n colo u r i n g, effect, a n d style .

“ 7o rks : La n dsca p e w i th Cattl e,Am ste r da m

M u se u m ; G i r l m i lk i n g a Cow ,Rotte r da m

M u se u m La n dsca p e w i th Saty r s,Li ll e Mu

se u m ; ‘Vood La n dsca p e w i th Fig u r es a n dHe r d Schwe ri n Gall e ry .

— Immerz eel,i . 288 K r a m m

,i i. 589.

GOOSE GIRL (Ga rde u se d’

Oies ) , Jea nF r a n c ois Millet, p r ivate galle ry, New Yo rk .

A l ittl e p easa n t gi r l watch i n g a flock o f

geese . Sold by Pille t i n Pa r i s for

f r a n cs.GORDON, S i r JOHN “

'

ATSON, born i nEdi n b u rgh i n 1790

, d ied th e r e,J u n e 1 ,

1864. So n o f Ca p tai n ‘Vatson , R N ,a n d

n e p hew o f Geo rge W’atso n,p o r t r ai t p ai n te r ;

ass u m ed n a m e o f Go rdo n i n 1820. Havi n gfi r st t r i ed h i sto r i cal p ai n t i n g w i th l i ttl e s u ccess, he t u r n ed h i s atte n t io n to p o r t r ai t u r e,a n d beca m e th e lead i n g p o r t r ai t p ai n t e r i nEdi n b u rgh , afte r the death o f R aeb u r n .

Elected i n 1841 a n and i n 1851R.A. ; s u cceeded , in 1850, S i r W

' ill ia m Al la nas P r eside n t of the Scotch Acade m y

,bei n g

a p p oi n ted at sa m e ti m e l i m n e r to th e Q u ee ni n Scotla n d , a n d k n igh ted . “

'

o rk s : Si rDav id B r ew ste r , Natio n al Gall e ry, Lo n do nM a rq u i s o f Dalho u si e, De Q u i n cey, P ro fesso r J . “

'

il so n , Natio n al Po r t r ai t Gal le r y , ih . ;

Lo rd M u r r ay,Lo r d Cockbu r n

,Si r “

'

alt e rScott, G ra n dfathe r

’s Lesso n,si x oth e r m al e

p o r t r ai ts, Natio n al Gal l e ry, Edi n b u rgh Ea r lo f Ho p eto u n

,Ea r l o f Dalho u s i e, A r che r s

’

Hall,ih . ; S i r Ja m es Hal l, Royal Soci ety, ih .

— Redgr ave F. de Co n ches,410 Sa n dby

,

i . 287.

GORGASUS, p ai n te r and m odelle r i nc lay . Deco r ated, i n co m p a n y w i th D amo

ph ilus , the Te m p l e o f Ce r es,Libe r

,a n d

Libe r a,at Ro m e (ded icated 494 — Pli n y

,

xxxv . 45 [154] B r u n n , i . 530; i i . 57.

GOSSA RT (Gossae r t), JAN. See Jlfabuse.

GOSSE, NICOLAS LOUIS FRANCOIS,bo rn i n Pa r is, Oc t. 2, 1787, d ied at So n co u rt

(Ha u te - M a r n e ) , Feb. 9, 1878. Histo ry a n dp o r t r ai t p ai n te r

,p u p il o f V i n ce n t ; p ai n ted

i n a hal l of the Lo u v r e sce n es f r o m G r eeka n d Ro m a n m ythology. M edal s : 3d class,1819 ; 2d class, 1824 ; L. of Hono u r , 1828 ;Offi ce r

,1870. Wo rk s : C ross i n g th e StyxAdora t io n o f the M agi (1827) The

168


GOULD

M edal,3d class, 1874 . \Vork s :

“ So Fo n d

o f those A n i m als, An Acade m y in the 18thCe n t u ry (1874) Ret u r n f r o m H u n ti n g Sea

Bi rds Wedd i n g Jo u r n eyFl ight ac r oss th e Rive r , Ho r se a n d Do n key

B u yi n g M a r es,A m o ro u s Lio n , Ed u

cat io n o f Fi ll e tte, Thef t o f the C row (1878)L unc h i n the R u i n s of Hunaudaye (1879)Chasse u r s w alk i n g the i r Ho r ses, M o r n i n gM eeti n g (1880) The Lad ies’ Ca r r iage, Visi t i n g the M othe r s S u n day Afte r

n oo n ia the Zoolog i cal Ga r de n i n Pa r is,Catch i n g a C rab O n th e \Vay to theFai r (1882

-i) ;Ch amant’

s Eq u i p age at B elc ro ix

(1884) A Bow l o f M ilk, S p r i n g(i

‘

rOUL D , W'

ALTER,bo r n i n Philadel p h ia

in 1829 . Po r t ra i t a n d s u bj ec t p ai n te r , p up i l o f J. R. S m i th i n Ph i ladel p h ia, a n d ast u de n t in Pa r is. Has l ived a n d p ai n ted i nFlo r e n ce

,It aly

,si n ce 1849, m ak i n g sketch

i n g to u r s i n the E ast . “'o rk s : Po r t r ai t o f

K oss u th,Gove r n o r of H u n ga ry (1851,

p ai n ted i n Asia M i n o r ) G r a n d Viz ie r , Resch id Pasha

,S i r S t r atf'o r d Ca n n i n g (p ai n ted

in Co n sta n t i n o p le) A n Easte r n Sto ry Tel le r ,M atthew Bai rd ,

Ph iladel p h ia.

GOUPIL,JULES ADOLPHE, bo r n i n

Pa r is,M ay 7, 1839, d ied at Ne u i lly, A p r i l

30,1883. G e n r e a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r

, pu

p i l o f A ry Seh e fl'

er. His ge n r e p ieces a reca r ef u l ly d r aw n a n d b r ight i n colo u r , b u t o fn o g r eat de p th . M edals : 3d class

,1873

,

1874 ; l st cl ass, 1875 ; 2d class, 1878 ; L.

o f Ho n o u r , 1881 . “'o rk s : Tryi n g o n the

D r ess (1864) Cal l i n g o n a Yo u n g M othe r

(1865) Cha r i ty (1866 ) News,F or the

Poo r (1867) S iste r ’s Festi val New sin the P r ovi n ces (1872 ) Yo u n g Cit ize n o f

the Yea r V. (1873) The Bet r othal (1874)I n 1795, I n te r io r of a St u d io (1875) Visi to f Co n dole n c e A Vil lage “

'

oman,I

Not at theP l a c e o fM e e t i n g

TheA g r e e ab l e

F r i e n d, Best Mme . Rola nd’s Last

Day i n P r i so n L u xe m bo u r g M u se

u m A Di n ing- Room (w i th Dav id de Note r ) ,New Yo rk M u se u m .

GOURLIE R , PAUL DO M INIQUE,ho r n

i n Pa r is, J u n e 13, 1813, d ied the r e, Marc h

7,1869. La n d sca p e p ai n te r , p u p il a n d i m i ~

tato r o f Co r ot. M edals : 3d class, 1841 ;

ho n o u r abl e m e n t io n,1855.

1Wo rks : Ci m ab u e a n d G iotto, Isla n d o f Ca p r i In

fa n cy o i Bacch u s Cha r t r es M u se u mBa p t i s m of Ch r ist A u t u m n Eve n i n g

,

Sei n e at M e u do n , G rottos o f Ce r va r aS u n set Rodez M u se u m ; St r eet i nRo m e Vil lage o f Sai n t Geo rges

S p r i n gt i m e, A u t u m n An

t u n i n Day Na n cy M u se u m ; Ba n kso f the Sei n e Ba n k s o f the Tibe r

Ba p t is m o f Ch r i stGOVAE RTS (Goyvae r ts) , ABRAHA M

,

bo r n at A n twe r p , ba p t iz ed A u g. 30,1589

,

died the r e, Se p t. 13, 1626 . Fle m ish school ;la n dsca p e p ai n te r i n th e m a n n e r o f Ja nB r u eghel, a n d p oss ibly h is p u p i l ; m aste rof the g u i ld in 1607, i ts dea n in 1623.

“' o rk s Oak “ b od Hag u e M u se u m ;Allego ry o fA u t u m n (att r ib . to Ja n B r u eghel),Br u ssel s M u se u m Re p ose of Dia n aBo rdea u x M u se u m ; La n dsca p e w i th Ab raha m ’s Sac r ifice B r e r a, M ila n ; TheFo u r Ele m e n ts B r u n sw i ck M u se u m ;“

’

oodLa n dsca p e w i th H u n ts m e n ,G ettingenU n ive r si ty ; (10 . Schwe r i n Galle ry Two

La n dsca p es, A u gsb u r g Gal le ry .

—Gaz . desB. Ar ts i . 119 M ich iel s

,v . 374 Rie

gel,Be it rage

,i i . 95 Van de n B r a n de n , 46 1

Zeits c hr. f . b. K ., xvi . 59 xx . 217.

GO\V,ANDREW C. , bo r n i n Lo n do n i n

1848 . Ge n r e p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f his fathe r a n dst u de n t at Heath erly

’

s

School of A r t . Fir stexh ibi ted p i c t u r e atRoyal Acade m y

,A S u s

p ic iou s G u estM e m be r of I n st i t u te ofPai n te r s i n Wate r Colo u r s i n 1868 ; el ecteda n A.R .A in 1 8 8 1 .

Wo rks : Reli ef of Leyde n Tum u lt

GO Y A

i n Ho u se of Co m m o n s “’a r Dis p atch

at HGte l de Ville , News f r o m th e F ro n tNo S u r r e n de r

,M u sical S to ry by

Cho p i n Last Days o f Edwa r d VI.

M o n t r ose at K i l syth Jaeob iteP r ocla m atio n Co n s u e lo , T ro p h ies o fV i cto ry — A r t Jo u r n al 95.

GOYA Y LUCIENTES, FRANCISCOJOSE DE, bo rn atF u e n detodos

,Ar a

go n , M a r c h 3 0,

1746, d ied at Bo rdea u x, A p r i l 15,1828. S p a n i s hs c h o o l ; h isto ry,ge n r e

,a n d p o r t r a i t

p ai n te r , p u p il fo rfive yea r s o f L u j a nM a r t i n ez at Sa r agossa ; S p e n t seve r al yea r s i n Ro m e, p a i n ti n g l i t tle, b u t m ak i n g a ca r e f u l st u dy o f th e

g r eat p i ct u r es the r e . In 1772 h e took th eseco n d p r ize at the Acade m y of Pa r m a, a n dth r ee yea r s l ate r r e t u r n ed to M ad r i d a n dp ai n ted m a n y ge n r e p ic t u r es wh ich soo nm ade h i m p o p u la r . In 1780 he beca m e ame m be r o f the Acade m y of Sa n Fe r n a n do,i n 1795 d i r ecto r o f th e sa m e, a n d p ai n te r i no rd i n a ry to Cha r l es IV .

,a n ho n o u r co n t i n u ed

u n de r Ferdi n a n d VII . Goya p ai n ted al sor el igio u s co m p osi t io n s a n d p o r t r a i ts, b u t h eis best k n ow n as a sat i r i s t a n d ca r icatu r i sto f ve ry r e m a rkabl e

,tho u gh ecce n t r ic

,ge n i u s

,

as h is m a n y etch i n gs a n d sketch es ab u n da n tly show. He has bee n cal led th e Hoga r thof S p ai n . Wo rk s : Eq u est r ia n Po r t r ai t o fCha r les IV. , do. o f Q u ee n M a r i a L u i sa

,

Char les IV. on foot, Q u ee n M a r i a L u isa do. ,

Cha r les IV. a n d h is Fa m ily,E p isode i n

F r e n ch I n vasio n o f 1808, Sce n e s of M ay 3,1808, th i r tee n o the r s, M adri d M u se u mEq u est r i a n Po r t r ai t o f Fe rd i n a n d VII , do.

o f P r i n ce of the Peace (Godoy) , M adho u se,B u l l- Figh t, Galla n t D r essed, Galla n t N u de,a n d othe rs, Acade m i a Sa n Fe r n a n do C r u c ifixio n , M u seo de Fo m e n to St. F r a n ci sP r eachi n g, S. F ra n c isco el G ra n d e

,M ad rid ;

T r easo n o f J u d as , Toledo Cathedr al ; Sts.

J u st i n a a n d Rufina, Se v il le Cathed r al ; S t .F ra n c i s de Bo rj a

'

s Fa r ew el l to h is Fa m ily,

Vale n c ia Cathed r al Po r t r a it s Vale n c i aM u se u m ; (10 . Lo u v r e ; F rescos i n E rm i ta do Sa n A n to n io de Flo r ida

,M ad r id

,

a n d M ado n n a del Pi la r,Sa r agossa . St i r

l i n g,i i i . 1260 ; Viardo t, 305 ; Ch. Bla n e ,

E col e es p ag n ol e ; Gaz. des B. A rt sxx i i . 198 ; x xi v. 169, 385 ;

x 11. 506 ; x i i i . 336 x iv. 500

La Il u st r ac io n i . 371 M ad razo,404

Po r tfol io 38,07

,99 ; L

'

Art

i x . 25 Ze its c h r. f. K . ,x . 193 xx . 254 .

GOYEN , JAN VAN ,bo r n at Leyde n , Ja n .

13, 1596 , d iedat The Hag u e1 11 1656 . D u tchschool ;beca m ep u p i l o f l‘isaiasva n d e Velde i nHaa r l e m abo u t16 16, aft e r h avi n g s t u d i e du n d e r va r io u sa r t i s t s o f n og r eat r e p u te

,a n d m ade a to u r th r o u gh

F r a n ce . In 1018 sett led in Leyde n a n dm a r r i ed ; i n 1631 r e m oved to The Hag u e ,whe r e in 1040 h e was p r eside n t o f th e g u i ld .

The date 1657, o n a p ic t u r e wh ich he leftu n fi n i shed at the t i m e of h i s death ,

was

added by h is so n - ia - law ,Ja n S tc en ,

wh o

p ai n ted i n th e fig u r es. View o f

Ny m w ege n,G rosve n o r Gall e ry, Lo n do n ;

Rive r Views M a r i n e,W

'

i n te r Sce n e, twoothe r s

,Fitzw il l ia m M u se u m , Ca m b r idge ;

Rive r Sce n e M a r i n e View , Ca n al i nHolla n d R ive r in Holla n dBa n k s of Ca n al Lo u v r e,Pa r is La n dsca p es Ro tha u Coll ect io n , ih . ; Rive rSce n e

,Lille M u se u m ; View o f Do rd r ech tB r u ss el s M u se u m ; Rive r Sce n eThe Valkenh o f at Ny mwege n , View

on the M e u se, A m ste r da m M u se u m Rive ri n Hol l a n d

, Ro tte r da m M u se u m ; Hal t of

T r ave l le rs (Sal . R u isdael Da rm stadt Ma

se u m La n dsca p es Cass el Gal le ry do.

A u gsb u r g Galle ry ; do. (3, 1629, 1640,

161

GOYET

Old Pi n akothek,M u n ich ; do. (3,

1033,

Dr esde n Galle ry View o nCa n al Lei p si c M u se u m VillageSce n e Past u r e B r u n sw ickM u se u m ; Flat Co u n t ry w i th Hal t o f Tr avel le r s do. w i th Peasa n ts Co n ve r si n g

View o f Nymwegen Fo r t Li llo

o n the Scheld t Gotha M u se u mCa n al w i th Boats, Stéidel Galle ry, F r a n k fo r tdo . M u seo Rath , Ge n ev a La n dsca p e

Amalien stift, Dessa u View of Fo r t-i

ti ed Tow n , M a r i n e K u n sthal l e,Ha m b u r gWi n te r S um m e r , View i n th e Down s

View of A r n h e i m do . o f Nym

w ege n “’

i n te r La n dsca p eRive r - Ba n k

,Be r l i n M u se u m Flat Co u n t ry,

M u se u m,Vie n n a ; M a r i n e Vi ew, Acade m y,

ih . D u tch Ci ty Co p e n hage n Galle ryV i l lage on Ca n al ,View o f Vlie ss ingen

Dow n s n ea r Scheve n i n ge n , La n dsca p e w i thSkate r s V iew o f th e Mouse

Ca n al s w i th B u i ld i n gs He r m itage, St .Pete r sb u rg ; l\

-Ioo rdyk e , M et r o p ol i ta n Mu

se u m,New Yo rk ; Castle a n d Sea p o r t, His

to ric al Soc iety, ih . M oo n l igh t, Rive r Sce n e

Pe n n sylva n i a Acade m y,Phi ladel p h ia — All

ge m . d . Biogr.,i x . 522 ; Ch . B lane , E col e

holla n daise ; Doh m e, 1 i i . ; Gaz . des B . Ar tsx 11 . 138

,298 xv i i . 134 Im

merz eel, i . 290 ; K r a m m ,i i. 596 ; K u n st

Ch ron ik , x ix . 28,002 Riegel

, B e itriige, i i352 Ze its c h r. f. h . K .

,i x . 12.

GOYET, EUGENE,bo r n at Chalo n - s u r

Safme, Feb. 7, 1798, d ied i n Pa r is, M ay 17,1857. Histo ry a n d ge n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l of

G r os . So n of Jea n Ba p t i ste Goyet,ge n r e

p ai n te r (1779 M edals : 2d class,

1831 ; 1st class, 1839. \Vork s : Ci m ab u eor th e Re n aissa n ce o f Pai n t i n gCha n cel lo r Voysin a n d Lo u i s XIV.

Chr ist Chalo n M u se u m ; Fo u lq u esde Villa r et Ve r sailles M u se u m St.

L u k e heal i n g 3.Sic k Ch ild St. L u ke’s,

Pa r is Fo u r Eva n gel i sts Ch u r cho f St. M eda rd , ih . ; Si m o n th e J u st

,

St. Cec il ia St. Ge r m ai n,Bisho p o f

A u xe r r e M o n t p el l ie r Cath ed ral Ap

parition of Ch r ist to St. Ja m es Jes u si n the Ga r de n o f Ol ives Po r t r ai t ofPi u s IX. M assac r e o f the I n n oce n ts

(u n fi n i sh ed , M o n t p el li e r M u se u m .

Bellier de la Ch avignerie, i . 684.

GOZZOL I , BENOZZO, bo r n i n Flo r e n cei n 1 4 2 4

,d i e d

the r e i n 1498 .

F l o r e n t i n es c h o o l . R e a ln a m e Be n ozzo d iLese d i Sa n d r o ;p u p i l o f Fr a An

gelieo , who m hef 0 1 10 w e d t o

1 Ro m e,a n d h is

i assi sta n t a t Orv ie to i n 1447. He p a r ted f ro m h i m i n1449, a n d establ ished h i m sel f at M o n tefal co,n ea r Fol ig n o, whe r e h e r e m ai n ed u n t i l 1456a n d exec u ted m a n y i m p o r ta n t wo rk s i n th em a n n e r o f h is m aste r , tho u gh they a r e fa rf ro m a p p r oach i n g h i m i n spin

’

tual p owe r .Those i n S. Fo r t u n ato co n s ist of a M ado n n aw i th Sai n ts a n d A n gels, a n A p otheosi s o f

th e t i t u l a r Sai n t, a n A n n u n c iat io n , a n d St.Tho m as r ece iv i n g th e Gi r dl e, now i n th eM u se u m o f St. Joh n Late r a n , Ro m e . In S.

Fr a n cesco, Be n ozzo fi ll ed th e choi r w i th at r i p l e co u r se o f e p isodes f ro m the l i fe of St.F ra n ci s, a n d p ai n ted a M ado n n a a n d Sai n tsa n d othe r f r escos in the Cha p el of St. Je r o m ei n th e sa m e ch u r ch . In 1456

,afte r p ai n t

i n g i n Pe r ugia th e M ado n n a a n d Sai n ts,now in t he Acade m y

,Be n ozzo r et u r n ed to

Flo r e n ce,a n d was e m p loyed by P i e r o d e’

M edi c i to p a i n t a se r ies of f r escos r e p r ese n ting the Jo u rn ey of the M agi to Bethl ehe m ,

111 13116 Cha p el o f the Palazzo Ricca rdi. I nthese, l ike th e r eali sts, he m ade Sc ri p tu r ei n c ide n ts a veh icl e fo r t he t r eat m e n t of r i chcost u m e, a n imal l i fe, a n d la n dsca p e .

'

In

1463— 67 h e p ai n ted in S. Agostino, Sa n


GRACIIT

the n th ro u gh the ha n ds of the “’

oodb u r n sto Sir Tho m as Law r e n c e ; the n ce to Lo r d

“’ar d

,afte rwa rds Ea r l D u dley sold (1885)

to D ue d’

Aumale fo r Sketch o f

two G races i n Ve n ice Acade m y . E n gr avedby F

.Foste r ; J. K . She rw i n .

— C. C. ,

Ra p hael,i . 207; G ruyer, Ra p hael c t l

’

An ti

q u itc , i . 229 Milntz,90

,220; Passava n t , i i .

50; Pe rk i n s, 63 L iibk e, Ra p hael , 19, 135.

GRACHT,JACOB VAN DER, bo r n at

The Hag u e i n 1593, d ied i n 1647. Fle m ishschool ; p u p i l of Ra p hae l va n Cox c yen .

Pr i n c i p al ly k n ow n th ro u gh a m e r i to r io u swo rk on a n ato m y fo r a r t ists, p u bl ished atThe Hag u e i n 1634, b u t m u st also have bee na good p ai n te r

,to j u dge f ro m a n excel le n t

p o r t r ai t by h i m i n the “'

c i m a r M u se u m .

S p e n t m ost o f h is l i fe in I t-al y .

— K r a m m,11 .

G RAE B ,K ARL (GEORG ANTON ) , bo r n

in Be r l i n , Marc h 18,1816

,d ied the r e

,A p r i l

8,1884. A r ch itect u r e a n d la n dsca p e p a i n te r ,

p u p i l o f Ge r st a n d o f Be r l i n Acade m y ;vis i ted Sw i tze r l an d

,So u the r n F r a n ce

,a n d

Pari s, a n d i n 1843 Ita ly a n d Sic ily . \Vasm ade co u r t— p a i n te r i n 1851

,p r ofesso r i n

1855, a n d m e m be r of the Be r l i n Acade m yin 1860. G r eat gold m edal i n 1854 m e mbe r o f A m ste r da m a n d Vie n n a Acade m i es .

‘Vo rk s : View o f Pale r m o (1848 ) C ross\Vay in Rati sbo n Cathed r al I n te r io ro f Halbe r stad t Cathed r al Ital i a nLa n dsca p e C ross- ‘Vay i n a M o n astery, Fo n ta n a M ed i n a i n Na p les

,Raven c

Galle ry,Be r l i n ; St r a n d o f Amalfi, M a u so

le um o f Cha r lotte n b u r g C ity,Castle

,

a n d Pa r k o f M u ska u,Stolze n fel s Graves of

M an sfeld Fa m ily i n Eislebe n Vi ewi n Halbe r stad t Cathed r al Th u r i ngia n M ill

,Natio n al Gall e r y

,Be r l i n ; Old

City Hal l i n Be r li n Choi r o f St .Geo rge’s i n T iib ingen I n te r io r ofSy n agog u e i n P r ag u e two v iew s o f a n c ie n tAthe n s a n d of Oly m p ia

,Be r l i n M u se u m .

Allge in . K u n st - Ch ro n ik,ix . 1 14 ; B rock

ha u s, v i i i . 254 ; Rose n be r g, Be r l i n e r M ale rsch u le, 348 Kuns h ron ik, x i x. 445, 462xx . 181.

GRAEE , PAUL, bo r n in Be r l i n i n 1842.

Arch itect u r e p ai n te r , so n a n d p u p i l o f K a r lG raeb t r avel led i n Ge r m a n y

,Sw i tze r l a n d

,

a n d No r th Italy . W'

o r ks : Vestib u le of St.Geo rge’s, T iib ingen Raczy n sk i Galle ry

,Be r l i n S. Fosca at To r cel lo n ea r Ve n

ic e — M ull e r , 215.

GRAEF,GUSTAV, bo r n at K o n igsbe rg,

Dec . 14, 1821 . Histo ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f D u sse ldo r f Acade m y u n de r Th .

Hildeb r a n dt a n d IV. Schadow ; was i n Italyi n 1846 — 50

,acq u i r ed a si m p le r a n d g r a n de r

style, a n d settled i n Be r l i n i n 1852 v i sitedM u n i ch a n d Pa r i s i n 1853

,Vie n n a a n d No r th

Italy in 1872,Lo n do n a n d Scotla n d i n 1873,

a n d Italy i n 1874— 75. Si n ce 1862 has devoted h i m sel f m o r e es p ecial ly to p o r t r ai tp ai n t i n g. M e m be r of a n d p r ofesso r a t Be rl i n Acade m y. ‘Vork s : The Niebel u n ge nLay Je p h thah a n d h i s Da u ghte r ;Cha r le m ag n e a n d “

’

ittek ind ; fo u r sce n esf ro m M yth of He r c u les a n d These u s ; Dep a r t u r e o f P r u ss ia n La n dweh r (1860)Vol u n ta ry gi fts i n 1813 Natio n alGalle ry

,Be r l i n ; Fa r ew el l o f Li th u a n ia n

L andweh rman,Solo n , Phid ias a n d De m os

th ene s (1868 K imigsb erg U n ive r s i ty.

I llustr. Ze itg. i i . 345 M u l l e r,215

io senb erg,Be r l i n e r M al e r sch u l e, 137;Leix

n e r,M od . K .

,i . 23 i i . 44 ; D . R u n dscha u

,

i x . 470 Ze itsc h , x v. 47.

GRAFF,ANTON, bo r n at W

'

i n te r th u r,

Sw i tz e r l a n d,Dec. 20,

1736, d ied i n D r esden , J u n e 22, 1813.

Ge r m a n school ; p o rt r ai t p ai n te r, p u p il o fJoh a n n Ulri ch Schelle n be r g ; we n t abo u t1 75 6 t o A u gsb u rg,whe n ce, b e i n g ha mp e r ed by the g u i ld in

th e f r ee exe r c ise of h is art, h e p r oceededto A n sbach

, whe r e h e aided the co u r tp a i n te r Sc h n eide r in h is p o rt r ai ts of fa m

ous p e r so n ages,a n d st u d ied i n d u st ri o u sly

af te r Riga u d a n d Kupe c z ky. I n 1759 he

r et u r n ed to A u gsb u r g, a n d soo n acq u i r ed

GRAFLE

gr eat r ep u tat io n ; i n 1766 was call ed toD r esde n as co u r t- p ai n te r a n d p r o fesso r atthe Acade m y. The r e h e deve lo p ed a n ext ra o rd i n a ry act ivi ty, pai n ted te m p o r ari ly

also i n Be r l i n a n d Le i p sic, besides mak i n gexc u rs io n s i n to So u the r n Ge r m a n y a n dSwi tze r l a n d . Accordi n g to h i s own statem e n t

,he p ai n ted

,i n 1766—73

,943 p o r t r ai ts

a n d fa m ily g ro u p s,besides co p yi n g o ld i n as

te r s for th e R u ssia n co u r t a n d fo r h is own

i m p rove m e n t. “’

o rk s : Po r t r a i t o f F r ede r i cA u g u st u s o f Saxo n y, do . (3) o f h i m sel f, ofGelle r t

,a n d si x oth e r s

,D r esde n Galle ry ;

do. o f the Acto r E c k lio fl' Gotha Mu

se u m do. of th e Pai n te r Z i n gg, S ai n t Gal lM u se u m seve n p o r t r ait s

,Lei p s i c M u se u m

si x do . , “'

e imar M u se u m two do . , Z u r i chGal l e ry two do.

,Nat io n al Galle ry, Be r l i n

two do .

,K u n sthall e, Ha m b u rg ; P r i n ce

F r i ed r ich Alb r ech t of A n hal t, B r u n sw i ckM u se u m p o r t r a i ts o f h i m sel f i n Old Pi n akoth ek , M u n ich , a n d Chri st ia n i a M u se u m ;

do . o f Lessi n g, He r de r , Sch i l le r , M osesM e n del ssoh n

, “'

e i sse,Ra m le r

,S u lze r (B c rne

M u se u m ) , Hagedo r n , T iedge , Gl u ck , (Jhodow i echy , K i n g F r ede r i c “

'

illiam 11. Hisso n , K a r l A n to n (bo r n in D resde n , M a r ch10, 1774, d i ed the r e, M a r ch 9, was an

able la n dsca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Z i n gg i n

D r esde n .— Allgem . d . B iogr . ,

i x . 565 B rockha u s

,v i i i. 269 ; M u the r

,A n t . G r all’

,sc i n

Lebe n , etc . (Lei p s i c,G RAFL E

,ALBERT, bo r n a t F r e ib u rg,

Bade n,M ay 2, 1809. Histo ry a n d p o r t r a it.

p a i n te r,p u p i l o f M u n ich Acade m y u n de r

Co r n e l i u s a n d Sch n o r r a n d i n Pa r is in 1840u n de r W' i n te r hal te r ; r e t u r n ed to M u n ich

,

w e n t in 1848 to Alsace, whe r e h e p a i n tedp o r t r a i ts

,the n to E n gl a n d

,agai n to Pa r is,

a n d se ttled i n M u n ich in 1852. M edal,

Pari s,3d class

,1846. “

' o rks : M ado n n a,T r i u m p h al P rocess io n o f A r m i n i u s, Ca r lsr u he Galle ry al ta r p i eces in Lah r a n d D u ndenh e im, Bade n Fo u r Seaso n s

,Royal Pal

ac e, Ca r ls r u h e ; P r ocessio n i n Dachau’

;

I n t i m ate F r i e n ds at Be ethove n ’s Da n ce ofElves Wo m a n w i th a Rose, P r ov i n zi al Mu

se u m , Ha n ove r p o r t r a i ts of Q u ee n V i c to r i a

'

1780 to 1797.

a n d Fa m i ly,P r i n cess ofWales, C row n P r i n c e

a n d C row n P r i n cess o f P r u ssia,G r a n d Duch

ess Lo u ise o f Bade n , E m p e r o r M axi m i l i a na n d E m p r e ss o f M ex ico — M u l l e r

, 216 .

GRAHA M , JOHN, bo r n in Scotla n d i n1754

, d ied at Ed i n b u rgh in 18 17. Histo ryp a i n te r

,fi rst a p p r e n t iced to a coach p ai n te r

i n Ed i n b u rgh , the n in Lo n do n p u p i l at th eRoyal Acade m y, whe r e h e exh ibited f ro m

A p p o i n ted i n 1798 m aste ro f T r u st ee s’ Acade m y in Edi n b u rgh , whe r eh e had a m o n g h is p u p i l s \\7ilk ic , Allan ,

B u r n et t,a n d Go rdo n . “

' O rk s : Da n ie l inLio n s

’

De n U n a Ce r e s inSea r ch o f P rose r p i n e E sca p e of M a r vSt u a r t f r o m Lochleve n Po r t r a i t o f a nAlde r m a n , Stat io n e r s

’ Hall,Lo n do n ; M a ry

St u a r t be fo r e Exec u t io n Dav id ia

s tru c ting Solo m o n (1797) Th e D i sobed ie n tP ro p het, Natio n al Gal le ry, Ed i n b u rgh .

GRAHA M,M A R Y

,p o r t r ai t

,Tho m as

(iu insho rmq /h , Nat io n al G a llc rv E d i n b u rgh ;ca n vas. The Ho n o u r able M rs . G r aha m ,

w i feo f Tho m as G r aha m

,o f Balgowa n , afte rwa rds

Lo r d Lync do c h f u l l l e n gth , sta n d i n g.

Pai n ted in 1778 aft e r death o f Lo rd L y n edoch ca m e i n to p ossess io n o f Robe r tG raha m o f Redgo rton ,

w h o beq u eathed i ti n 1859 to Nat io n a l Gall e ry . S t u dy fo r th ehead in sa m e Gall e ry. Etched by “ '

altne r

C . O . M u r r ay in Po r t fol io .

— B rockBiog . G rea t A r t i st s, 50 ; Po rt fol io2 ; Ath en zc um,

A u g. ,18 69

,250.

GRAHA M,PE TER,

bo r n i n Ed i n b u rghi n 1836 . La n d sca p ep a i n t e r

,p u p i l o f

S c h o o l o f D e s i g n ,Edi n b u r gh ; r e m ovedto L o n d o n i n 1 8 6 6 ;e l e c t e d a nin 1860, b u t r esig n edi n 1877, whe n h e wasm a d e a n ho n o u r abl em e m b e r ; A. R.A. i n1 8 77

,R A. i n 1 8 8 2.

Pai n ts ch iefly Highl a n d sce n es w i th cattle,a n d r ocky sho r es . 1Vo rk s : S p ate i n theHigh la n ds He r m o n sal e

, 1882, £ 787;

165

G RAHA M

C rossi n g the Moo r Gl i n t o f S u nshi n e

,Ge n tly Heavi n g Tide “ ’

an

de r i n g Shadows Clo u dla n d a n dM oo r

,Sea- Bi rds

,Resti n g Place (1879)

M o u n tai n Road,Scotch Cat-tle Afte r

Rai n Q u i et Noon ,Lo n ely Sho r e

Daw n , Sea M i st —Po r tfol io148 .

GRAHA M,THO M AS

,bo r n i n Scotla n d

co n te m p o r a ry. Fig u r e p ai n te r, ed u catedin Ed i n b u rgh st u d io i n Lo n do n . “ fo rks :M o n ks p l ayi n g Bow l s The D omin ic

Lai rd'

s P ew ,Bill et - Do u x

“'

ayfarers I m oge n i n th e CaveThe Ti r e M u dla rk ,

Philoso p he r ’s B r eak fast Cla n g o f

“’

e e de n Shoo n Pleasa n t Past u r e,S p r i n g -Ti m e Eyes to the Bl i n d

G lAHAM- GILBERT,JOHN, bo r n at

G lasgow in 1794, d ied the r e, J u n e 5, 1866 .

Po r t r ai t a n d ge n r e p a i n te r,p u p i l at Royal

Acade m y,Lo n do n

, whe r e h e won the goldm edal in 1821 , the n st u d ied fo r two yea r sin Italy

,es p ec i ally th e Ve n et ia n m aste r s ;

r et u r n ed to Lo n do n,a n d i n 1827we n t to

Ed i n b u rgh,w he r e h e was m ade m e m be r o f

the Acade m y i n 1830 soo n afte r set tled atG lasgow

,whe r e h i s col lect io n o f p ai n t i n gs

fo r m s a val u able feat u r e o f th e Co r p o r at io nGalle r ies. “

’o rk s : “'

o m e n at a Fo u ntai n Ro m a n Gi r l (1864) Po r t r a i t o f“

’al te r Scott,Natio n al Po r t r ai t Galle ry

,

Lo n do n do. o f Watso n Go r do n,Joh n G ib

so n , sc u l p to r , Ital i a n Noble m an ,Ba n d i t's

B r ide,Natio n al Gal le ry

,Edi n b u r gh .

— B rya n— Gr aves

, 592 .

GRAN, DANI EL,bo r n at V i e n n a o r i n

M o r av ia in 1694, d ied at St. Pol te n , Nethe rA u st r ia

,A p r i l 14, 1757. Ge r m a n school ;

h isto ry p ai n te r , said to h ave st u d ied i n V ie n n a u n de r Fe r g a n dW

'

ernle,a n d afte rw a r ds

i n Ve n ice u n de r R iec i a n d i n Na p l es u n de rSol i m e n a, tho u gh th i s i s do u btf u l. Afte rh is r et u r n f ro m Italy he beca m e the fi r stGe r m a n f r esco p ai n te r o f h i s t i m e

,a n d exe

c uted f r escos a n d o il p ai n ti n gs fo r ch u r chesa n d p alaces i n V i e n n a a n d M o r av ia. B e

ca m e co u r t- p ai n te r betwee n 1720 a n d 1726.

Wo r ks : Cei l i n g f r escos, Cou r t Lib r a ry

(1730) a n d Schwa r ze n be r g Palace, V i e n n a ;do .

,Su m m e r Palaces at Hetze n dorf (1742)

a n d Scho n b r u n n do. , Sc hwarz span ier

K i r che,V i e n n a Holy Fa m ily, V i e n n a M u

se u m St. El izabeth , K arlskirc h e,V i e n n a.

Allgem. d B iogr.,i x . 57 B rockhau s

, vn i .

280 “'

u r zbach,v . 307.

GRANACCI , FRANCESCO, bo r n i nFlo r e n ce

,J u ly 23, 1477, d ied the r e, Nov.

30, 1543. Flo r e n ti n e school ; p u p i l of Do

m e n ico a n d Dav id Gh i r l a n daj o at sa m e t i m ew i th M ichel a n gelo, w i th who m he fo r m ed a ni n t i m ate f r ie n d sh i p . His ea r ly te n de n cywas to i m i tate the M ichela n gel esq u e, at thesa m e t i m e e n deavo u r i n g to acq u i r e the techn ic al i m p r ove m e n ts o f M a r iotto Alb ertinellia n d of F r a Ba r tolo m m eo. He was one ofthose who m M ichel a n gelo i n v i ted to Ro m ei n 1508 to aid in th e f r escos of the Sisti n eCha p el

,b u t h e d id no t sat isfy h i m ,

a n d th i sl ed to thei r est r a n ge m e n t. Afte r that G r an acc i ca m e u n de r Ra p hael’s i n fl u e n ce. O nh is r et u r n to Flo r e n c e h e beca m e RidolfoGh i r la n daj o’s p a r t n e r

,a n d devoted h i m sel f

ch iefly to the p ai n t i n g of ba n n e r s a n d stagesce n e ry. A m o n g h i s best p i c t u r es a r e Vi rgi n ia G lo ry, Uffi zi, Flo r e n ce Holy Fa mi ly

,Palazzo Pi tt i

,ih . ; V i r gi n a n d Sai n ts,

Acade m y, ih . ; M ado n n a a n d Sai n ts, The

T r i n i ty,Be r l i n M u se u m ; The Vi r gi n ado r

i n g th e Ch i ld,Fo u r Sai n ts, Old Pi n akoth ek,

M u n ich ; Nativi ty, He r m i tage, St. Pete rs

ya/Vifl tCé

b u rg — C. C.,Italy, iii. 534 Vasa ri, ed.

Le M o n ., i x. 217; Ch . Blane , E col e floren

t i n e ; B aldinu c ei, i i. 89 ; L'

t'

ibke, G esc h . d .

i tal . M al ., i i . 181 .

166


GR ANGE R

(E'

rodfreyof Bo u i llo n ha n gi n g u p the T ro p h iesf ro m Ascalo n in the Ch u r ch o f the HolySe p u lch r e

,Ve r sail les M u se u m ; Choi r i n

Ca p u ch i n M o n aste ry n ea r the Piazza Ba rba r i n i at Ro m e (18 19, was r e p eated fi ftee no r m o r e t i m es) ; r e p l ica i n B u ck i n gh a mPalace St . Lo u i s del ive r i n g F r e n ch P r iso ne r s at Da m iet ta A m ie n s M u se u m ;

Ca p ti v i ty of Ye r t - Ve r t Rece p t io n of

a Ca rd i n al by Ca r th u s ia n M o n k s i n Ro m eHe r m its b u i ld i n g a Cha p el

E u do r u s th e M a r ty r v is i t i n g the Cataco m bs,

M ichel Nost r ad am u s,Ch r i st ia n s d r aw ing a

M a r ty r’s Co r p se f ro m the Sew e r s o f Ro m e,

A Q u a r te r o f a n Ho u r befo r e Se r vi ce,Cele

b r at io n of M ass i n Reig n o f Te r r o rCa p u ch i n s “ ’r i t i n g B u r ial i n a C ry p t

,

a n d seve r al othe r s,Ai x M u se u m ; Choi r of

S t. Scolast ica at S u b iaco,Rece p t io n o f

Jacq u es de M olay i n to the O r de r o f Te mplars Avig n o n M u se u m ; Choi r o f

Ca p u ch i n M o n k s of Piazza Barb arin i, Exa m in ation o f Savon a r ola Lyo n s Mu

se u m R u i n s o f th e Col ise u m,Dijo n M u se

um Alc hym ist’

s Labo r ato r y,Staffo r d Ho u se

,

Lo n do n Savo n a r ol a i n h is Cell, New Pi n a

ko th ek , M u n ich ; Jacq u es Stel la i n P r i so np a i n t i n g the M ado n n a Le u ch te n be rgGalle ry

,St . Pete r sb u rg F r a n c i sca n M onks

at Ea r ly M ass He r m i tage,ih . ;Choi r

o f Ch u r ch at Assisi,

Acade m y,ih . ;Be n e

d ict- i n e s i n th e O r ato ry,New Yo r k Ma

se u m .-Be llier de la Chavignerie ,

i . 088 ;Ch . Blane , E cole frangaise , i i i . ; La r o u sse,vi i i . 1453 ; M eye r , G es c h . ,

145.

GRANGER, JEAN PERIN,bo r n i n Pa r is

,

M ay 10, 1779, died th e r e,Dec. 1 , 1840.

Histo ry p ai n te r,p u p i l of David

,a n d a sk i l

f u l i m i tato r of h is styl e . \Vo n the g r a n dp r i x de Ro m e i n 1801 . Pai n ted ch ieflyG reek a n d Ro m a n m ythology a n d h isto ry

,

M edals, 1812, 1817, a n d 1820. \Vorks i

Ga n y m ede Bo r dea u x M u se u m ;A p ollo a n d Cy p a r iss u s Lei p s ic Ma

se u m St. Cha r les Bo r ro m eo Ch u r chof St. S u l p i ce ; Ho m e r a n d Gla u c u s the

She p he r d D ijo n M u se u m Tit u s rec eiving the Ho m age o f the Ca m p a n ia n s

A m ie n s M u se u m Jes u s h eal i n g theSick Not r e Da m e

,Pa r is ; M a r shal

Bo u c ica u l t fo r c i n g Bajaz et to r aise the Siegeo f Con sta n t i n o p l e Ve r sail les M u seum M e r c u ry carr yi n g Bacch u s i n to Oly mp u s, Besa n c o n M u se u m “

’

o u n ded Sold ie r,

Na n cy M u se u m .— B ellier de l a Chavignerie,

i . 089.

GRANICUS, PASSAGE OF THE,Cha r les

L eb r un , Lo u v r e, Pa r i s ; ca n vas, H. 15 ft. 5i n . x 33 f t. 9 i n . Alexa n de r

,co n t r a ry to th e

ad vice of h is ge n e r als,c r osses th e r a p i d

st r ea m at th e head o f h is caval ry,u n de r a

show e r o f m iss i les f r o m the Pe rs ia n s , wh oocc u p y the O p p os i te ba n k . He i s attackedby Roesac es a n d Sp ith ridates , two Pe r sia nca p tai n s, b u t, aided by Clytu s, ove r t-b r ow sthe m ; a n d the M acedo n ia n p hala n x c r ossi n g at the fo r d, the Pe r sia n s a r e p u t tor o u t (Pl u ta r ch, Alex , xvi ) . Se r ies of Histo ry o f Ale xande r . E n gr aved by G. A u d r a n

(l G72 ) . - La n do n,M u sée

,i i i . P 1. 45 Filh ol,

i . Pl . 5.

GRANT, Si r FRANCIS, bor n a t K i lgaston , Pe r thshi r e

,

Scotla n d, i n 1804,d ied i n Lo n do n

,

0 c t . 5,1 8 78

Po r t r ai t p a i n te r,

r el i n q u i shed th elaw for a r t

,a n d

fi r s t b e c a m 0

k n ow n i n 183540 as a p ai n te r ofs p o r t i n g p i ct u r es

c o ntan ing p o r t r a its o f n oted h u n ts m e n a n dho r ses, su c h as M eet o f the Q u ee n ’s StagHo u n ds a n d The M el to n H u n tw el l k n ow n th r o u gh e n gr av i n gs. Late r het u r n ed h is atte n t io n to p o r t r a i t p ai n t i n g ;i n 1841 exh ib i ted a n eq u est r i a n p o r t r ai t ofthe Q u ee n

,a n d was el ected a n A.R A. ; in

1851 beca m e R A , a n d i n 1866 s u cceeded SirCha r les Eastl ake asB R A , andwas k n ighted.

His p o r t r ai ts w e r e n oted fo r st rik i n g r ese mbla n ce

,el ega n ce, a n d si m pli c i ty. A m ong h i s

168

m a n y d ist i n g u i shed si tte r s w e r e th e D u ke gia n s R u ssia n Bea r H u n t ; S t. “' as

a n d D u chess of Be a u fo r t ; D u kes o f Ca m s i ly ; R u ss ia n Pi lg r i m s ; Odal isq u e ; Ho r sesb r idge, Ro xbo ro u gh , R u tla n d , a n d B u ck i n g-

Ii n Fl igh t R u ss ia n I n val id Hal t o f G eo r

ha m ;D u chess of S u the r l a n d Ea r l s o f De r by,Fife, a n d Elgi n Lo rds ’

almers to n ,He r

be r t,a n d Sta n ley ; Si r Col i n Ca m p bel l, Ge n

e r al J. Si r Ho p e G ra n t (h is b r o the r ) , Disrac li, La n dsee r , M aca u lay, a n d Lock ha r t.Ottley A r t Jo u r n a l 232.

GRAN VASCO. See l 'krnamlc z Vasco .

GRANVE L LA,N ICHOLAS, p o r t r a i t, Ti

tian, Besa n g-ou M u se u m ; ca n vas, figure toh i p s

,la rge as l i fe. Th e Cha n cel lo r , in state

d r ess,w i th wh i te bea r d fall i n g to h i s chest

gia n s ; Till E u le n s p iegel ; Figh t be twee nCi r cassia n a n d R u ssia n S t. “ ’

illiam Sce n ef r o m Natha n the “

'

iso ; Po r t r a i t o f F r a n zLiszt. M a n y dog a n d ho r se p o r t r a its.K u n st - Ch ro n ik

,x i. 514.

GRASS, K ARL GOTTHARD,bo r n a t

Se rb c n , Livo n ia, O c t. 8 1707,died in

Ro m e , A u g. 4,18 14. La n dsca p e p a i n te r

,

p u p i l in Z ilric h o f L u dw ig Hess,vis ited

Pa r is i n 1801 a n d w i th Reh fues w e n t to I taly in 1803

, w he r e he s p e n t c ons iderab l

Passage of th e G ran i c u s, Charle s Le bru n , Louvre , Paris .

the chai n o f th e Golde n Fleece r o u n d h isn eck . Pai n ted i n A u gsb u rg in 1548.

— C.

C., Ti tia n , i i . 183.

GRASHOF, OTTO, bo r n at P r e n zla u,

B ra n de n b u r g, i n 1812, d ied i n Colog n e,A p ril 23, 1876. Ge r m a n school ; h isto ry,ge n r e, p o r t r a i t, a n d a n i m al p a i n te r , p u p i l ofD llsseldorf Aca de m y u n de r Schadow s p e n tseve r al yea r s in R u ss ia, v i s ited M ex i co, a n dthe La Pl ata State s i n So u th A m e r ica, a n dsettled i n 1845 at Colog n e . He beca m ebl i n d i n 1861. Wo r ks : Recha’s Salvat io n

The C id G u a r d ia n An ge lCh r i st a n d Sa m a r i ta n Wei n a n

P r ese n t i n g the Swo rd,Wolves by Dead Ho rse

(1847) Battle o f Sh u m l a, Va n g u a rd o f Les

t i m e i n Sic i ly . “’o rk s : Sp r i n g M o r n i n g

i n Valley Sa n A n gel o d i R ro lo Co n co rd i aTe m p l e n ea r G i r ge n t i ; Falls o f Carea c e i

u n d e r M t. Et n a ; Idyl a fte r '

I‘

h e o eritu s

Two v i ews o f M t . Et n a — B rockha u s,

v i i i . 303 ; T ic leman n ,K a r l G r ass (Riga,

18 18 iGRASSHOPPER AND ANT (Cigalc e t

l a Fo u r m i ), Jeha n G eo rges Vibe -

rt, Co m te

do Camondo ,Par is. Il l u st r at io n of L a Fo n

tai n e, Fables, i . 1 . Salo n , 1875.

GRASSI, JOSEF, bo r n i n V ie n n a, A p ri l22, 1757, d ied i n D r esde n , Ja n . 7, 1838 .

Germ a n schoo l p o r t ra i t a n d h isto ry p a i n te r

,p u p i l o i V i e n n a Acade m y was i n “ ’a r

saw du r i n g the r evol u t io n of 1793, and

169

G RATE IL A

u n de rwe n t g r eat. p e r i l s, b u t esca p ed by th eaid o f K osc i u szko. “ ’e n t by i n vi tat io n o f

th e D u ke of Co u r la n d to Saga n , a n d the n ceto Dresde n , w he r e in 1799 he beca m e p r ofe ssor at the Acade m y . I n 1810— 21 w as i nRo m e as di r ec to r o f th e Saxo n a r t p e n sio na r ies . Dist i n g u i shed a n d deco r ated by theK i n g of Saxo n y a n d th e D u ke o f Gotha ;al so m e m be r o f seve r al Acade m ie s. “

f

o rksSt. Joh n Ba p t ist

,St . Pete r , Dr esde n G al

le ry ; The Ar cad ia n s, Call isto asl ee p , St.Ann i n st r u ct-i n g th e V i r gi n , Fe m ale F ig u r ew alk i n g

,Fai r y o n Cha r iot

,Po r t r ai t o f D u ke

F r ede r ic IV. of Saxe - Gotha,do . o f M i n iste r

vo n Li n de n a u a n d co p i es a fte r Alba n i

,Co r r eggio

,a n d Ra p h ael , (

'

trotha G al

l e ry .

— Allgern . d . Biogr. ,i x . 592 ; “

'

u r zbach

,v .

(?lliATE LLA. Se e I f'

i/fpp i, Sebast ia n o .

GRAY,HENRY PETERS

,bo r n i n New

Yo rk,J u n e 23

,1819

,

d ied the r e,No v . 12

,

1877. P o r t r a i t a n dge n r e p ai n te r

, 1) u p i lo f H u n t i n gto n . Visited E u ro p e i n 1840,

st u d ied i n Ro m e a n dVe n ice ; w e n t ab r oadag ai n i n 1840

,a n d to

Flo r e n ce i n 1871, re

m ai n i n g f o u r yea r s.

E lec tedN .A . in 1842,Pr eside n t o f Natio n al

Acade m y f ro m 1809 to 1871 . “’o rk s P r ide

o f the Vil lage , R . M . Oly p ha n t ;Wages o f

“ ’a r , M et r o p ol i ta n M u se u m, New Yo rk ;

Po r t r a i t o f'

Wi l l i a m C u l le n B rya n t,His to ri

cal Soc ie ty, ib . ; C u p id beggi n g h i s A r r ow ,

Pe n n syl va n ia Acade m y, Philadel p h ia Judgm e n t of Pa r is, Co r co r a n Gall e ry, “

'

ash i n gto n ; Tw il igh t M u si n gs ; Blessed a r e theP u r e i n Hea r t T r u th O p hel i a No r m a n dyG i r l ; Jessica or the P r ide o f the Rial to ;M odel f ro m Cado r e ; I m m o r tal i ty of th eSo u l, Edw i n Hoyt Bi r th o f o ur FlagFlowe r o f Fiesole, J u st Fi ftee n M .

O . Robe r ts, New Yo rk ; A p p l e o f Disco r d

(187G) . — T u cke r m a n, 442 .

GRAYSON, CLIFFORD PRE VOST,bo r n

170

ia Ph iladel p h ia i n 1857. Ge n re p ai n te r,

p u p i l of Pe n n sylva n ia Acade m y a n d i n Pa r isof Gerom e . “ ’o rks : B r eto n IdylGoi n g to M a rket Un fi c hu te m p s

Ohe, le ca n ot ! Fishe r - ch ilr e n at Co n ca r n ea u — A r t Jo u r n al

222 .

GRAZIANI, ERCOLE, bo r n at Bolog n ain 1688

, d ied in 1765. Bolog n ese school .Histo ry p ai n te r , p u p i l o f Do n ato C ret i

(1671— 1749, a co ro n at io n o f Cha r les V.

,by

who m i s i n th e. Bolog n a Gal le ry) , who m hes u r p assed i n both desig n a n d colo u r i n g ;p ai n ted a g r eat n u m be r of p ic t u r es fo r p u bl ic b u i ld i n gs at Bolog n a a n d Piace n za

,a n d

es p ec ially fo r the ch u r ches o f Bolog n a.

“ iork s S t. Pete r co n sec r at i n g St . Apollin

a r i s a m idst a n Asse m bly o f Ea r ly Ch r ist i a n s,

Bolog n a ; M a r r iage of St. Cathe r i n e,St .

A n n teach i n g th e Vi rgi n to r ead,S. Ba r

tolommeo d i Re n o,ih . ; Asce n sio n , Chiesa

del l a P u r i ta,ih . A n n u n c iat ion

,M ado n n a

delle Ro n d i n i,ib . r e p l ica of first- n a m ed

,a n d

Ba p tism o f Ch r ist, Sa n t’ A p oll i n a r e

,Ro m e.

GREATOREX, ELIZA,bo r n at M a n o r

Ha m i l ton , I r el a n d, Dec. 25, 1820. La n dsca p e p ai n te r set t led in New Yo rk i n 1839.

P u p i l of E m ile L amb inet i n Pa r is,i n 1861

ea r l ie r h el p ed by the c r i t ic i s m s o f Cafi’

erty,

“ 1 W'

. “'

o th erspoo n, a n d Ja m es M . Ha r t .Has v is i ted E u ro p e r e p eated ly . Elected a nA .N .A . i n 1868. St u d io i n New Yo rk .

W'

o rk s : Road Sce n e i n Co n n ect i c u t ; OldHo u se i n Bloo m i n gdale Joy B r idge— Pelt igo r

,I r ela n d ; Am ste r da m ; Fo r t Ha m i l

to n — Lo n g Isla n d Bay Ridge No r m a n dyCottage Fon tai n eblea u Fo r est, C r esson iere s—Ve u les e n Ca u x La u r el R u n— Vi rgi n i a ; Lo u i s Phi l i p p e Hou se in 1868— Bloo m i n gdale, M . de M e n do n c a ; So m e rendyke Lake— Bloo m i n gdale K atea n d Elean o r

,da u ghte r s of M r s. Gr eato r ex

,

also p ai n t a n d exhibi t at the Natio n al Acade m y ; they h ave studied ab r oad a n d un de rthe i r m othe r , whose st u d io they sha r e.M iss K ate G r eato r ex has exhibi ted : LastBi t of A u t u m n Goethe’s Fo u n tai n

—Fr an kfo r t Thistles Alge


GRE ENII ILL

a n old wo m a n co u n t i n g m o n ey ; a yo u n gse r va nt w i th a woode n p ai l, a n d a boy ca r ryi n g a vase . The whole. i s see n th r o u gh a

w i n dow,o n the sil l of which a r e vegetables

a n d a j u g. Be unenge n sale, A m ste r da mfio rin s ; Backe r sal e, Leyde nflorins ; Ra n do n de Boi sse t

sal e l iv r es ; Co m te de Va ud r e u i l sal e l in 'es ; D ue deP rasl i n sal e 31

,850 1iv r es. E n g r aved

by Da m b ra u .

— F ilh ol, v . Pl . 356.

GREENHILL,JOHN

,bo r n at Salisb u ry

in 1640, d ied i n Lo n do n , M ay 19,1676 .

P u p i l of S i r Pete r Lel y,whose styl e h e i m i

tated both i n o i l a n d c r ayo n s . Lef t a fewl i n e p o r t r a i ts

,b u t d issol u te habi ts i n j u r ed

h i s r e p u tat io n . Died s u dde n l y by a n ac c idental fall i n Lo n g Ac re . “

'

o rks : Bisho p Seth\Vard ,

Tow n Hall,Sal i sb u ry ; Cha r les II. ,

Ca r l of Sh aftesb u ry,Nat io n al Po r t r ai t G al

le ry,Lo n do n — Redg rave ;F. de Co n ches

,60.

GREFE,K ONRAD

,bo r n i n Vi e n n a

,

Se p t . 7, 1823 . La n d sca p e p a i n te r,p u p i l o f

Sch i n dl e r,the n o f V ie n n a Acade m y u n de r

Mossmer a n d G sellh o fer, b u t st u d ied ch ieflyf ro m n at u r e ; devoted h i m sel f fo r seve r alyea r s to etch i n g

,a n d si n ce 1 855 h as p ai n ted

i n w ate r - colo u r s th e mediasval ch u r ch es ofA u st r ia. “

'

o rk s : “'

oodland in Fog, S u nset R u i n in Pa r k o f Sc h iinb runn ,

View nea r the Sch n eebe r g R u i n sn ea r Hai n b u rg

,Eve n i n g La n dsca p e

Old Jew i sh Ce m ete ry at P r ag u eDese r t ed M il l S to r m La n dsca p e

— \Vu rz b ac h ,v . 321 .

GREGORY,EDWARD JOHN, bo r n at

So u th a m p to n i n 1850.

Po r t r ai t a n d la n dsca p ep a i n t e r , p u p i l o f

S o u t h a m p t o n a n dSo u th K e n si n gto n A r tS c h o o l s. E l e c t e dm e m be r o f I n st i t u teo f Pai n te r s i n 1Vate rColo u rs, whe r e he exh ib ited h is St . Geo rgei n 1876 . Fi r st exh ib

ited at Royal Acade m y in 1875 el ected a n

172

A .R.A. i n 1883. V i s i ted I taly i n 1882.

Wo rk s Po r t r ai t o f D u n ca n Mc L aren, M P .

Po r t r a i t of Rev. Tho m as Steve n sThe Sig n al, A Re hea r sal

Piccadi lly D r aw i n g- Roo m Day,G ra n d

Ca n al - Ve n ice, Boat- B u il de r’s Ya r d — Ve n

i ce, Gates o f A rse n al— Ve n ice, c a d

’

Oro

Ve n i ce Sta r tl ed,Fish i n g i n M a r low

Backwate r — A r t Jo u r n al 95

Po r t fol io 161 ; M ag. of Ar t

GREGORY PRO M ULGATING THEDECRETALS,

Rap hael, Ca m e r a della Segn at u r a, Vat ica n ; f r esco, r igh t o f w i n dow .

Po p e G r ego ry IX. (p o r t r ai t o f Juliu s II. )seated, blessi n g the Dec r etals

, wh ich heha n ds to a k n eel i n g j u r i st o f th e Co n sisto ry ;a m o n g the p r el ates a r o u n d h i m a r e Giova n n id e’ M ed ic i (Leo X ) , Alessa n d r o Fa r n ese

(Pau l a n d'

A n to n io de l M o n te. I ll u st r ates th e co n sec r at io n o f Ca n o n L aw ; co mp a n io n p iece to Jus/in z

'

an p ro m u lgati n g th ePa n dect s. Pai n ted i n 1511. E n g r aved byF r . Aq u ila ; G ia n giaco m o.

— Passava n t,i i .

87;M ilntz , 345 ; Vasa r i, ed . l\I il. , i v . 337.

GREGORY, ST ., M IRACLE OF,A n d r ea

Sac eh z'

, Vatica n ; fig u r es l i fe - size. So m ea m bassado r s desiri n g to ca rry ce r ta i n r el icsi n to th e i r co u n t ry w e r e g ive n by G rego rythe G reat a vase co n tai n i n g cloth s which hadto u ched th e bodies o f sai n ts. They havi n gex p r essed d issat i sfact io n at th e gi f t

,G r eg

o ry took one o f the cloth s,a n d, p ie r c i n g i t,

showed the m,to the i r asto n i sh m e n t

,d ro p s

o f blood fal l i n g f r o m i t. Ca r r ied to Pa r i si n 1799 ; r et u r n ed i n 18 15. La n do n

, Mu

see,2d COL, 1 1. P]. 41 .

GREGORY, ST. , SUPPER OF , Gio r gioVasa r i, Bolog n a Gal le r y ; wood, H. 12 ft. 2i n . x 8 ft. 4 in. ; sig n ed, dated 1540. Po p eG r ego ry I . (th e G r eat ) always had twelvep oo r m e n to s u p w i th h i m ; b u t one n igh the saw th i r tee n at the table, tho u gh hi sstewa rd co u ld co u n t bu t twel ve, a n d he b elieved th e odd one to be Ch rist h i m self.The p i ct u r e r e p r ese n ts th i s sce n e . Fo rm e r ly i n r efecto ry o f m o n astery o f S. Michele in Bo sco. E n g r aved by G. To m ba

GRE IL

P i n ae. d i Bo log n a, P I. 19 Vasa r i, ed . M il .,

v i i. 664.

GREIL,AL OIS, bo r n at Li n z, U p p e r

A u st r ia,i n 1841 . Ge n r e p ai n te r a n d i l l u s

t r ato r,p u p il o f Vie n n a Acade m y u n de r

Ch r i st ia n R u be n l i ved al te r n ately i n So u the r n Ge r m a n y and U p p e r A u stri a

,a n d i n

Mi rac le of St . G re go ry, And re a Sac c hi, Vat ic an .

1873 settled i n V i e n n a. His w ate r ~ colo u r sfetch h igh p r ices

,a n d are to be fo u n d i n

m a n y p r i vate gal le r i es. W'

o r k s : I m p e r i alHusz ars m a r ch i n g th r o u gh Suab ian Co u nt ry Tow n School Exa m i n at io n

K n i gh t D r a m a Ne u eillustr. Ze itg. i . 27; i . 8

,14 ;

i . 3.

GRENIER DE SAINT M ARTIN,FRAN

COIS (F r a n c i sq u e M a r t i n G r e n ie r ), bo r n i nPa r is

,J u ly 22, 1793, d ied the r e, Dec . 21

,

1867. Histo ry a n d ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f

P i e r r e G uérin, of David, a n d of th e E coledes Bea u x Ar ts. He was a sk i l f u l ge n r e

p ai n te r , a n d se ve r al o f h is wo rks have bee ne n g raved . M edals : 2d c las s, 1810 ; l s tclas s, 1834 ; L. o f Ho n o u r , 1841 . “ fo rk s :Atala Dyi n g St. Ge n evieve allayi n g

a Sto r m (1822, Se n t i n el by a G abio nM o n t p e l l ie r M u se u m Battle of Ca m

p i llo de A r e n as Su r r e n de r o f Ul mLittle Peasa n ts s u rp ri sed by a Wol fNa n tes M u se u m ; Littl e Th ieves ar

r ested by a Ga m ekee p e r,Old Vagabo n d

M a r r iage P r o p osals Battl eo f M u ga I n c ide n t i n Battl e o f A u sterlitz Ve r sai l l es M u se u m ; Stol e nCh i ld Rodez M u se u m ; Na p oleo n

’sFa r ew el l to h is So n (1844) S m u ggle r

Poache r asl ee p i n h i s Hid i n g - PlaceRabbi t H u n t M a r se i lles Mu

se u m Co u n t ry Docto r A Discove ryYo u n g M othe r The B rookHis so n s, He n r i G u stave a n d Theo

p h i l e Yves i011t",w e r e also p ai n t e rs — Bel

l ie r de la Chavigne rie , i . 693 M eye r, G e s c h . ,

158 .

GRETCHEN . SeeGRE UZ C, JEAN BAPTISTE

,bo r n at

To u r n u se t- Loi r e), Aug.

2 1,1725, d i ed

i n Pa r is, M a r ch2 1

,1805. F r e n ch

s c h o o l ; ge n r ea n d p o r t r a i tp a i n te r

,p u p i l i n

Lyo n s o f G r a ndo n , a n d i n Pa r i so f the Acade m yi n 1755. His p ic t u r e o f th e Fathe r r ead i n gth e Bible to h is Chi ld r e n was exh ibi ted a n dg reatly ad m i r ed i n th e sa m e yea r

,at th e

c lose of wh ich he was take n to Italy by theAbbe G onjeno t. Afte r h i s r et u r n h e exh ib ited at th e Salo n s o f 1757, 1759, a n d176 1, at wh ich latte r h i s Acco r dée da Vi ll age (Lo u v r e ) exci ted the g r eatest en th u s i

as m . A n g ry at be i n g r ece i ved i n to th eAcade m y (1767) as a ge n r e a n d no t as ah isto ry p a i n te r , G rc uz e r et i r ed for a t i m e toA n jo u

,whe n ce h e r et u r n ed to exh ibi t p i ct

u r es i n h i s st u d io wh ich att r ac ted al l Pa r i s.He a m assed a la r ge fo r t u n e, b u t lost i t atth e Re vol u t io n . Neglected by the p ub lic ,wh i ch ad m i r ed o n ly the new school o f David ,

178

GREVE DON

Gre u ze p assed hi s last yea r s i n m ise ry a n dr eg r et. His w ife, M lle. Babu ty, whosecha r m i n g face a p p ea r s i n so m a n y o f h isp ict u r es

,was a n ext r avaga n t a n d wo r th less

w o m a n,f ro m who m he was se p a r ated lo n g

befo r e h is death . IVork s : Sep timiu s Seve r u s r e p r oach i n g Ca r acal la (1769) VillageBr ide B roken Pitche r , Fathe r s C u r se,P u n ished So n

,Po r t r ai t of G r e u ze

Po r t r a i t o i the Pai n te r Jeaurat two

st u d ies of Yo u n g G i r l s, Head of Yo u n gG i r l

,do . o f Yo u n g M a n , Dan ae, Ar t ist

’

s a n dtwo othe r p o r t r ai ts, Lo u v r e, Pa r i s ; Peloto nn e use , I n co n solabl e I -Vidow ,

Fe m al e Po rt rai t

, two Chi ld r e n’s Head s

,D ue de M o r n y

,

ih . ; Ret u r n f r o m Tave r n , Lit-tle Lazy O n e,

M adele in e,a n d o the rs

,Ba ro n Rothsch ild

,

ih . ; Tr i u m p h of Galatea, St u dy o f a Ch i ld,

Aix M u se u m ; Lady w ith S p a n iel, A n ge r sM u se u m ; Boy

’s P ru-t r ai t , G i r l’

s Head,B e

sa n g-ou M u se u m M ale Po r t r ai t, Che rbo u r gM u se u m Ps y ch e c r ow n i n g Love, Li ll e Mu

se u m ; A r t ist’s Po r t ra i t

,Lyo n s M u se u m ;

Male Po r t r ai t, M a r se i l les M u se u m ; D anae,

B accha n te,Boy

’s B u st, M al e Po r t ra i t, M et-zM u se u m ; M o r n i n g P raye r , Twelfth Cake

Lit tl e M ath e m atic i a n,The Pa r alyti c

,

Id le Child s i x st u d ies o f G i r l s,

M o n t p ell ie r M u se u m Po r t r ai ts o f M . de S t .

M a u r ice and So n , Na n tes M u se u m ; Gi r l'

sHead, Narbo n n e M u se u m ; Old \Voman

’

s

Head,N i m es M u se u m M ale Po r t r a i t

T royes M u se u m Na p ol eo n as Co n s u l,P or

t r ai t o i Fo n te n el le Ve r sail l es M u seum Old \Voman w i th C r u tch

,M ad ri d Mu

se u m ; G i r l w i th A p p le,two st u di es o f

Gi r l s,Natio n al Gal le r y , Lo n do n La T ro m

p ette, two st u d ies of G i r l s,B u ck i n gha m

Palace,ih . ; I n n oce n ce, Po r t r a i t of A r t i st

’sM othe r

,So u th K e n si n gto n M u se u m

,ih . ;

I n n oce n ce, G i r l w i th Doves, Reflect io n s, Si rR . IVallac e

,ih . ; Th row i n g a K iss

,Yo u n g

G i r l wi th “ latch ,The Lette r

,Ba r o n Al f r ed

de Rothsch ild, ih . ; Po r t r aits of M ada m e dePo m p ado u r a n d o f Lo u is XVI ,

Ha m p to nCo u r t Palace Begga r Boy

,Fitzw i l l iam Mu

se u m , Ca m b r idge I n te r io r o f Peasa n t Cottage, Gi r l w i th Dead Ca n a ry

, Boy w i th

Lesso n Book, two studi es o f Gi r ls,Natio n al

Galle ry, Edi n b u rgh ; Chi ld’s Head

,S u lky

Boy, Glasgow Gall e ry ; Yo u n g Wo m a n a n dCh i ld, Rotte r da m M u se u m ; Po r t r ai t of

Lo u i s XVI , Ca r l s r u he Galle r y ; E m p e r o rCa r acalla, Gotha M u se u m Yo u n g G i r l

,Old

Pi n akothek , M u n ich ; do . Be r l i nM u se u m ; do .

, Lei p si c M u se u m ; Fathe rr ead i n g the Bible to h i s Ch ild r e n (1755D resde n M u se u m Pa r alyt i c w i th h is Ch i ld r e n , Yo u n g Gi r l, Boy w i th School - book

,

M ale Po r t r a i t, He r m i tage, St. Pete r sb u r g ;G i r l w i th Dol l, Acade m y, ih . n i n e p ict u r esi n Le u ch te n be r g Gal le r y, ih . ; Five St u dieso f Heads, Acade m y, Vie n n a ; Othe r s i nLiech te n ste i n Gal le r y, ih Co n te m p lat io n

,

Accade m ia Sa n L u c a,Ro m e ;St u dy fo r Head

in Fathe r’

s C u r se,M u se u m

, New Yo rk ;Ny m p h o f Dia n a

,Po r t r a i t o f Lo u i s XVII

,

do. o f D ue de Choise u l,Re p l ica o f L

’

Aveu

gle t ro m p é,Vi r gi n ie

,two Fe m al e Heads

,

Histo r ical Soc iety,ih . Nea r ly al l o f h i s

wo rks have bee n e n gr aved — B ellier de l aChavignerie, i . 695 Ch . Bla n e, E eole f r a n

gai so ; D olnn e ; Ga u t i e r , G u id e nu Lo u v r e,

184 Gaz. dc s B. A r ts v i i . 349 v i i i.195, 236 ; x i i i. 401

, 512 ; iv.

277 x . 193 xv i . 201 Go n

co u r t,L’a rt du XVII I. Si c c le, i . 291 Hous

saye,Gal . du XVIII . Siecl e, i v. 161 Jal, 658

M eye r, G es c h . , 7 Renouvier, Hist. (19 l

'

a r tp e n da n t la Revol ., etc. (P a r is, 1863) “ ’u rzbach

,F r . M ale r des XVII I . Jah rh ., 35;Z ei t

seh r . f. b. K . , xx . 251 .

GREVE DON, (PIERRE LOUI S) call edHENRI

,bo r n in Pari s, Oct. 17, 1776, died

the r e,J u n e 1, 1860. Po r t r ai t p a i n te r a n d

l i thogr a p h e r,p u p i l o f Reg n a u l t. Afte r ex

h ib iting (1804) a p ic t u r e of Achill es l a n ding

174


GRIFFIE R

Galle ry ; Soldie r s c r ossi n g a Rive r , Stockhol m M u se u m ; thi n e View s Vie n n aM u se u m La n dsca p e

,He r m itage, St. Pete r s

b u r g.His yo u n ge r so n , Ja n (d ied abo u t

w as n oted asa co p y i st o f Cla u de Lo r

r ai n.

— Oh . Blan e , E cole hol la n daise I m m e r

z eel, i . 285 ; K r a m m , i i. 604 ; Q u el le nsch r i fte n

,x iv . 425.

GRIFF IE R ,ROBERT

,bo r n i n Lo n do n ,

Oc t . 7, 1 688, d ied the r e o r i n A m ste r da m i n1750.

D u tch school so n a n d p u p i l of Ja nG li fiier,who m he ofte n s u r p assed i n p a i n t i n gRh i n e v iew s

,m ar i n es

,a n d battl e p ieces. He

had a n ext r ao r d i n a ry tal e n t fo r imitation ,and

dece ived eve n co n n oi sse u r s w i th h is cl eve rco p i es afte r“ ’

o u w e r

m a n , V a nd e V e l d e

,

andSaftL e

ve n . “ fo rk s :La n d s c a p e, A m s t e r d a m M u se u m ; do. ,

Da r m stadt M u se u m ; do . , Schw e r i n Galle ry ;do . ,He r m itage, S t . Pete r sb urg — Immerz eel

i . 206 .

(‘

i ltIC-OL E TTI,

M ICHEL ANGIOLO,

bo r n at l '

lorai- g r a n de d i Po r de n o n e,A u g.

29,1801

,d ied i n Ve n ice

,Feb. 10

,1870.

H i sto ry p ai n te r,p u p i l of Ve n ic e Acade m y.

Vis ited Flo r e n ce a n d Ro m e,a n d settl ed i n

Ve n ice, whe r e i n 1830 he beca m e p rofesso rat the Acade m y. His wo rks

,d ist i n g u ished

fo r thei r fi n e colo ur i n g,r ecal l the old Ve

ne tian m aste r s. “'

o rk s : J u p i te r ca r essi n gLove Last I n te r v iew o f the two

F o sc ari, M u se u m , Vie n n a ; St . Ja m es a n d

St . Jose p h , Liechte n ste i n Gal le ry, ib . Fr a ncesca da Ri m i n i ; Odal i sq u es at the Bath ;Jacob r ecei v i n g Jose p h St. Pa u l p r each i n gat E p hes u s ; P r odigal So n ; M ado n n a, St.A n tho n y

’

s, T r ieste ; Ch r i st on Sea o f Gal il ee,B r esci a Cathed r al ; Alta r p ieces for Cathed ral s o f E r la u a n d A rad

,a n d Ass u m p t io n

(1846 ) for Cathed r al of G ra n , H u n ga ry .

VVurz bac h ,v . 336.

GRIJFF . See Org/cf .

GRIMALDI, GIOVANNI FRANCESCO,

bo r n at Bo log n a in 1606, died i n Ro m e i n

176

v

1680. Bolog n ese school . Cal led so m et i m esIl Bolog n ese. P u p i l o f the Ca r r acc i ; b eca m e o n e o f th e leadin g la n dsca p e p ai n te r so f h is day. E m p loyed m a n y yea r s i n Ro m eby d iffe r e n t p o p es, a n d i n Pa r i s by Ca rd in alM aza r i n a n d Lo u is XIV. ‘Vorks : Sce n esf r o m Old Testa m e n t

,Q u i r i n al, Ro m e ;Se r i es

of La n dsca p es, Palazzo Bo r ghese, ih . ;La n dsca p es w i th Fig u r es Washe rwo m e n ,Lo u v r e

,Pa r is La n dsca p es, Bibliotheq u e

n ationals,ib . ; do. , Nat io n al Gal le ry, Edi n

b u rgh ; Ba p t i s m o f Ch r is t, Dar m stad t Mu

se u m .- La n zi

,111. 132 Ch . Bla n c

,E cole bo

lonaise B u r ckha r dt, 764, 808 .

GRI M ANI,ANTONIO, Doge, p o r t r ai t

,

Titian, Palazzo Gi u st i n i a n i, Pad u a ; ca n vas,H . 3 f t . 10 i n . x 3 ft . 3 i n . Pai n ted in 1521 ;i n Tit ia n ’s ho u se t ill h i s death sold i n 1581by Po m p o n i o Ve c elli to C r istofo r o Ba rbe rigo

,a n d i n he r i ted by Co u n t Gi u st i n ia n i ,

A n othe r,p ai n ted sa m e t i m e, i n p ossessio n

of M r . De Rose n be r g, Vie n n a a n d a th i r d,

also sa m e date,in M o rosi n i - G attersb urg

Col lect io n,Vie n n a — C. C. , Tit ia n , i . 243 .

GRI M ANI,DOGE, K NEELING BE

FORE FAITH. See I 't’de.

GRI M ER, ABEL, bo r n at A n twe r p abo u t1575, died the r e befo r e 16 19. Fle m ishschool ; h isto ry a n d la n dsca p e p ai n te r , so na n d p u p i l of Jacob G r i m e r ; m aste r o f th eg u i ld i n 1592 . WVo rk s : Ch r ist bea r i n g theC ross (1593) Skate r s u n de r the B r idge ofSi n t Jorispoort— A n tw e r p Th. va nL eriu s, A n twe r p ; Ch r ist w i th M a r tha a n dM a ry B r u ssel s M u se um — Van de nB r a n de n , 300.

GRI M ER,JACOB,

bo r n at A n tw e r p abo u t1526, died the r e befo r e M ay, 1590. Fle mish school ; l a n dsca p e p ai n te r, p u p i l of G ab r i e l Bo uwe n s, M atthys Cock, a n d Ch r ist iaa nv a n de n Qu eec kb orne m aste r o f the g u ildi n 1547. O n e of th e best la n dsca p e painte isof h i s t i m e . ‘Vork s : V i ew of the K iel atA n twe r p C ity Hal l

,An twe r p ;Village

K i r m ess Th. va n Le r ia s, ih .; Lege n dof St. E u stace, B r u ssel s M u se u m ; Ch r ista n d the Ad u l te r ess

,Ghe n t M u se u m .

—Rooses

(Rebe r ) , 116 Van de n B r a n de n , 297.

G R I M M

GRI M M,LUD‘VIG E M IL, bo r n at Ha

n a u,M ay 14, 1790, d ied at Cassel, A p r i l 4,

1863 . His to ry, ge n r e, a n d p o r t r a i t p ai n te r ,p u p i l i n M u n ich o f K a r l Hess took p a r t i nthe ca m p aig n o f 18 14 agai n st F r a n ce, ret u r n ed to Cassel

,a n d i n 18 15 s p e n t so m e

t i m e i n M u n ich . Vis i ted Italy in 18 16 , a n dthe n se ttled i n Cassel, whe r e h e beca m ep rofesso r a t the Acade m y in 1833. Wo rk s :M ado n n a (18 18 ) Holy Fa m ily Ba p t i s m o f

the M oo r s Death of S t. Elizabeth Hess ia nPeasa n t G i r l i n S u n day Atti r e Yo u n g Peasa n t G i r l go i n g to C h u r ch Peasa n t “ ’o m a nat a G rave Po r t r ai ts of A r t i st

, o f L u dw igHasse np flug, Ba ro n von D

'

or n be rg, Cle m e n sB r e n ta n o .

— Allgem . d . B iogr.

,i x. 689 An

d r ese n,v. 1 17.

GRI M M ER, HANS, Ge r m a n school, 16thce n t u ry. Po r t r a i t p a i n te r , p u p i l at M e n tz

M u se u m do . o f a n Acto r, Orlc an s M u se u m

Ar t ist’s p o r t r a i t, Pe r p ig n an M u se u m ; G ir las Page, Basl e M u se u m ; Fe m al e Po rt r a i ts

(2, Ca r ls r u he Galle ry ; Po r t ra i t o f

Yo u n g M a n , S tiidelGalle ry, F r a n k fo r t Boy

o f M atth ias G rilnewald. “ ’o rk s : Al ta r w i n gs,Stadc l Gal le ry, Fr a n k fo r t Po r t r ait sV i e n n a M u seu m do. , Ratisbo u Gall e ry ; R 117”ER.

M al e a n d F em ale Po r t r ai t, 547Ge r m a n i c M u se u m

,N u r e m be rg .

— K u gle r

(C rowe ) , i . 188 W. i i . 440.

G R I M O U (G rimoux ,o r G rimoud) ,

ALEXIS (Jea n bo r n a t Ro m o n t,Sw i tze r

la n d,abo u t 1680, d ied i n Pa r is abo u t 1740.

F r e n ch school . T r ai n ed h i m se lf by co p yi n g w o rk s of Va n Dyck and Re m b r a n d t ;p ai n ted m ostly fe m ale hal f fig u r es, r e p rose n ted as s i n gi n g or p lay i n g, o r as p i lg r i m s.

Rece ived i n to the Acade m y in 1705, b u tstr u ck o ff the l ist i n 1709 o n acco u n t of h i sh abit u al d r u n ke n n ess a n d d iso r de r ly l i fe .

\Vo rks : Po r t r a i t o f Hi m sel f M a nD r i n k i n g Yo u n g Offi ce r Fe m al ePi lgri m Lo u v r e ; M m e. Loba

‘

i‘

t,Ve r

sa i ll es M u se u m ; Po r tra i t o f Littl e G i r l,

Ni m es M u se um ; Yo u n g “ ’o m a n,David

a n d Goliath, Be sa n c o n M u se u m ; Fe m alePo r t rai ts Avig n o n M u se u m Ca p u ch i n

,

Yo u n g P i lg r i m , F e m ale M us i c ia n , Bo rdea u xM u se u m Head of a Yo u n g M a n , G re n obleM u se u m ; Po r trait of an Ar chi tec t, Nan te s

p lay i n g a Fl u te,D resde n M u se u m ; Po r

t rai t o f a ‘VOlll llll , D u lw ich Galle r y co p y o fM u r i llo

’

s Good She p he rd,Lo rd Ell es m e r e ;

\Voman hold i n g a M ask , M . F u rtado Heado f a Yo u n g “

’

o m a n,M . Adol p he F o uld.

Be llier de la Ch avigneri e ,i . 699 Ch . Blane

,

Ecole fram;a is e ; Lej e u n e, G u id e, i . 422 ;M a r i et te, Abeceda r io, 2 .

GRIS\VOLD , C . C., bo r n in Ohio i n

1834. La n dsca p e p a i n te r,fo r m e r ly had a

st u d io in New Yo rk has l i ved seve ral yea r sin Ro m e . Elected a n A .N.A . in 1866

,a n d

N .A . in 18 67. “'

o rk s : A u t u m n al Sce n e,

Dece m be r , Last o f the Ice “'

i n te rM o r n i n g (1865) A u g u st Day — New p o r t

Ea r ly S p r i n g P u rgato ryPoi n t

,New p o r t

,Seas id e La n dsca p e

L ago de Ne m i Po n t e Nol le : u _

~ re ssthe Tibe r E. B. Haskel l ; View o nthe H u d so n , J . J . Asto r

,New Yo rk .

GRITTI,ANDREA

,Doge

,p o r t r a i t

,Ti

tian,Palazzo G i u sti n i a n i

,Pad u a ca n vas

,H .

3 ft. i n . x 3 ft. 3 i n . Pai n ted i n 1524 i nTi t ia n

'

s ho u se u n t i l h i s death sold i n 158 1by Po m p o n io Ve c e lli to C r istofo r o B ar ber igo the n ce p assed by i n he r i ta n ce to Co u n tG i u st i n ia n i . M a n y r e p l icas by Ti t ia n co pie s by Po rd e n o n e i n Cze r n i n Collect io n

,Vi

e n n a,by Ti n to r e tto i n He r m i tage

,S t . Pete r s

b u rg,a n d by R u be n s, exh ibi ted i n Ro y al

Acade m y,Lo n do n

,1870 — C. C. , Tit ia n ,

i . 299 ; Ridolti, M a rav igl i e, i . 262 ; Vasa r i,ed . M il . , v i i . 438 .

GROB,K ONRAD, bo r n at Andelfingen ,

Sw i tze r la n d, i n 1828 . Ge n r e p a i n te r , p u p i l

o f M u n ich Acade m y u n de r R am be rg, afte rh e had st u d ied (1842— 45) the ele m e n ts ofa r t i n “ ’iuterth ur, a n d s p e n t m a n y yea r s inI taly. Wo rk s : Ca p t u r ed M o u seItal i a n Begga r Chi ld r e n Pai n t i n g a Peasa n tG ir l ;Pai n te r o n St u dy T ri p , Z ur i ch Galle ry ;Vis i t on the Ladde r ; Sun day Afte rn oo n i nSw i tze r la n d Fathe r Pestalozzi Bas l e

177

GRUGER

M u se u m . M u l le r,218 ; K u n st- Ch ro n ik, x i

Ze its c h r.

,x i i . (Mitth e ilungen , v .

GRoGnR,FRIEDRICH K ARL

,bo r n at

P loen ,Holste i n

,Oct. 14, 1766 , died i n Ha m

b u r g,Nov. 9, 1838 . Po r t r a i t p ai n te r , self

ta u ght. I n 1789 he w e n t w i th Aldenrathto Be r l i n

,f r eq u e n ted th e Acade m y fo r so m e

ti m e,the n w e n t to Ha m b u r g, a n d i n 1798

st u d ied i n D r esde n . Pai n ted for seve r alyea r s in K i el a n d Co p e n h age n , a n d fi n al lysettled i n Ha m b u rg. Wo rk s : Po r t r ai t o f

the A r t i st,D r esde n Gal le ry ; Po r tr ai ts o f

M a n a n d \Vife Po r t r ai t of Pasto rK lefek er, do. o f Alden rath

,do. of h i m sel f

,

h is ado p ted da u ghte r,a n d Alden rath (co n

joi n tly w i th the latte r ) , K u n sthal le, Ha mb u rg ; oth e r s in L iib c c k ,

K i el,Co p e n h age n

Gal le r ies.— A11ge m . d . B iogr.

,i x . 708 W

'

e i lbach

,2 13 .

GRONLAND,THE UDE ,

bo r n at Al to n a,

A u g. 3 1 , 18 17, d ied i n Be r l i n,A p r i l 16

,

1876 . La n dsca p e a n d st i l l - l i fe p ai n te r, p u

p i l o f Co p e n h age n Acade m y ; l i ved the n fo rth ree yea r s i n I taly, as lo n g i n E n gla n d, a n dtwe n ty - fi ve yea r s i n Pa r is . Settled i n 1868i n Be r l i n , whe r e he had m a n y p u p il s . M e mbe r o f Co p e n h age n Acade m y. M edals :Pa r i s, l st class

,1848 ; 2d class

, 1855.

\Vo rk , Fr u i t- p iece, Natio n al Gal le r y , Be rl i n . His so n

,Re n e

,bo r n i n Pa r is

,Oct . 3

,

1849, p ai n ted si m ila r s u bj ec ts .

—\Ve ilb ac h ,

213 ; Jo r da n , 108 ; Rose n be r g, Be r l . M alers c lr , 352 .

GRONVOLD , M ARCUS, bo r n at Be r ge n ,No rway, J u ly 5, 1845. Po r t r ai t a n d ge n r ep ai n te r , p u p i l o f Co p e n hage n a n d o f M u ni chAcade m ies, a n d st u d ied f ro m 1870 to 1878u n de r “ filh elm Diez, Otto Sei tz, a n d P ilotyw on seve r al m edals

,v is i ted Italy i n 1874,

Be rli n a n d D iisseldorf i n 1876,a n d Pa r i s i n

1878 ; m e m be r o f j u ry at D usseldo r f Exh ib ition i n 1880. ‘Vorks : The Burgomaste r Co n solat io n U n i n vi ted G u ests Poache r s ; S u n day M o rn i n g ; Sce n e f r o m Saga ofWi ela n d the S m i th, Colog n e M u se u m P or

t r ai t of K n u t Baade .— Illustr. Zeitg.

i . 41 M ulle r, 218 ; L eixner, D . m od. K. , ii.

79.

178

GROS, ANTOINE JE AN , Ba r o n , bo r n i nPa r is, M a r ch 16 , 1771, d ied the r e, J u n e 27,

1835. Histo ry a n dp o r t r a i t p a i n t e r

,

so n of Jea n A n to i n e,

m i n i at ur e p a i n t e r,

a n d p u p i l of Davidc o m p e t e d u n sa cc essfu lly fo r the p r i xd e Ro m e i n 179 2 ,

s u p p o r ted h i m sel f byp ai n t ing p o r t r a i t s

,

a n d i n 1793 we n t toItaly. I n 1796 he was p r e se n ted to Ge ne r al Bo n a p ar te at M ila n

,a n d obtai n ed h i s

favo u r by p ai n t i n g h i m on th e b r idge atA r cole. The Ge n e r al had the p ict u r e en

g raved by Lo n gh i,gave the p l ate to G ros

,

a p p oi n ted h i m r ev iew i n s p ecto r , a n d p u th i m on th e co m m iss io n cha rged to selectwo rk s of a r t to be se n t to F r a n ce . I n 1799he esca p ed f r o m Ge n oa o n a n E n gl i sh sh i p

,

a r r ived half dead at A n t ibes,a n d i n 1801

gai n ed at Pa r i s 0. co m p et i t io n p r ize fo ra sketch o f Battl e of Naza r eth

,a n h isto r i cal

p ic t u r e n eve r exec u ted. U p to 1812, h ep ai n t ed battles o f th e E m p i r e a n d p o r t r ai ts,the n was co m m issio n ed to p ai n t th e c u p olaof St . Ge n ev i eve, wh ich h e fi n i sh ed i n 1824,whe n h e was e n n obled . I n 1815 di r ectedthe school o f David d u r in g that p ai n te r ’sex i le i n 1816 n a m ed m e m be r of the I n st it u te

,co u n sello r o f Royal M u se u m , p r ofesso r

o f E col e des Bea u x A r ts ; 1819, O rde r ofSa n M i chel ; 1828 , L. of Ho n o u r . His p o rt r a i t o f Cha r l es X. so m e ce il i n gs atth e Lo u v r e

,a n d a He r c u l es exh ib i ted i n

1835, w e r e so seve r ely c r i t i c ised that G rosfel l i n to a state of m ela n choly a n d d row n edh i m self. Betwee n 1816 a n d 1835 he hadfo r m ed m o r e tha n fo u r h u n d r ed p u p i ls.Wo rk s : Gir l Bath i n g Fe m ale Po rt r ai t

,Be sa n c o n M u se u m ; Fe m ale Po r t r ai tM a r se ill es M u se um Battle of Naz

a r eth (1801, ske tch ) , Na n tes M u se u m ;Plag u e of Jqfi

'

a Battlefield of E ylauF r a n ci s I . a n d Cha r les V. v i si ti n g th e

Tomb s‘

in St. De n is Lo u v r e,“ Pa r i s ;


GROTTGE R

Royal Theat r e,Da n te a n d Vi r gi l Al

legories i n C u p ola a n d Ve n e t ia n Roo m

(f r esco, D resde n M u se u m ; Sce n esf ro m Histo ry o f Ho u se o f Sol m s (1856Castle “

'

ilden fe ls ; Ab raha m a n d th e Angels Reig n of C r eat i ve Powe r (186571

,f r esco) , Lei p sic M u se u m ; M yth o f Bac

ch u s,cycle i n f r esco Fo y e r , New

Theat r e, D resde n Sc ie n ce, Plato a n d A r isto tle w i th the i r Disci p l es

,Cice r o

F r escos : A u la, S t . Af r a’s School

,M eisse n ;

A p ol lo a n d M a r syas — B rockha u s,

v i i i . 535 ; Illu str. Ze itg. i . 387;i . 124 ; K u n st - Ch ro n ik , xx . 700 ;

xxi. 81 .

GROTTG E R,ARTHUR, bo r n at Ottyno

w ice,Gal ic ia

, No v. 1 1 , 1837, d ied at A1m'

~lie

l es - Bai n s,Py r e n ees

,Dec. 13

,1867. His

to ry,ge n r e

,a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r

,p u p i l i n

Vie n n a o f K a r l B l aa s p ai n t ed m a n y excelle n t p o r t r aits

,a n d

,t ak i n g up p ol it i cal ge n r e,

attai n ed r e n ow n th r o u gh h is able a n d o r igi n al t r eat m e n t o f p at r iot i c s u bj ects . “ fo r k sM eeti n g o f Joh n Sobie sk i w i th Leo p old I .

\Varsaw i n seve n sce n esPola n d in n i n e , a n d Li th u a n i a in si x p iet u r es I n the Val ley o f Tea r s— th i rte e n scen es d . B iogr. ,

i x.

784 ; F. M . A r e n,A r th . G ro ttger ; B rock

hau s,v i i i . 546 ; I llu s tr. Ze itg. (1866 )

(1867) “i

n rz b ac h,x i . 420.

GROUX, CHARLES CORNEILLE AU

GUSTE DE,bo r n at Co m i n es

, \Vest Fla nde r s, i n 1825, d ied M a r ch 30,

1870. Histo ry a n d ge n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l of B r u ssel s

Acade m y u n de r Nave z . M edal, 1857; Or

de r o f Leo p old,1860. “

'

o rk s The Idle rAshWed n esday Tave r n -B r aw l Last Fa r ewel l Sick Ch i ld The “

'alk Say i n gG race, B r u ssels M u se u m ; P rotesta n t Se rmon ; Death o f Cha r les V. ; Cit ize n s o f Calais befo r e Edw a r d III. ; Pilg r i m age Al m sDocto r

’

s Vis i t Deco r at io n s i n M a rket Hal lat Y p r es.

GRUBER , FRANZ XAVER,bor n i n V i

e n n a, Se p t. 28, 1801 , d ied the r e, A p r i l 12,1862. Flowe r p ai n te r

,p u p i l of V i e n n a

Acade m y, whe r e he obtai n ed fo u r p r izes,

a n d of wh i ch he beca m e p r ofesso r i n 1835.

I n 1839 he was m ade m e m be r o f th e M il a nAcade m y. Wo rks i n the M u se u m

,th e

Acade m y, a n d I m p e r ial Lib r a ry,V i e n n a.

His b rothe r , K a r l F r a n z (1803 a n d h iss iste r , K atha r i n a (1807 w e r e also ableflowe r p ai n te rs — Allgem. d . B iogr.,

i x. 791 ;‘Vurz b ac h , v . 379 .

GRUND, JOHANN, bor n i n Vie n n a in1808 . Histo ry a n d ge n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f

Vie n n a Acade m y,whe r e he obtai n ed two

firs t p r i zes ; w e n t the n to M u n ich,D iissel~

do r f, a n d Pa r is, l i ved fo r so m e t i m e i n Ro m e,settled i n Ca r l s r u he

,a n d afte rw a r ds in

Bade n -Bade n .

'

W’

o rk s Ch i ld a n d G u a r d ia nA n gel H u n gari a n Ti n ke rBath i n g G i r l Fl igh t i n to Egy p t

,

Ital i a n Robbe r Asl ee p , Ital ia n “ ’o m a n a n dChild

,Debo r ah

,Ca r ls r u he Gal le ry ; Ro m a n

Peasa n t “ ’o m a n p lay i n g w i th he r Ch i ldVie n n a M u se u m ; I n val id ; Play i n g

Siste r s ; G i r l go i n g to N u n n e ry ; Co u n t ryPa r so n ’s Bi r thday ; G r o u p of th r ee Yo u n gG i r l s M edea Last RoseF iirstenb erg G a l l e r y

,Don a u e sc h i n g e n ;

Yo u n g S m oke r s M a rga r et i n P r i so n Debo r ah J u d i th Haga r a n d Ish m ael Dia n a ;Esthe r ; M agdale n ; Rebekah at the “ 7e11(1879 ) Ga n y m ede — M u l l e r

,220

W'

u r zbach,v . 398 .

GRUND,NORBERT, bo r n i n P r agu e i n

1714,died the r e i n 1767. Ge n r e p ai n te r

,

p u p i l in Vie n n a o f Fe rg ; t r avel l ed i n Ge rm a n y a n d U p p e r I taly, a n d r et u r n ed i n 1741to P r ag u e, whe r e he soo n beca m e the favo u ri te a n d the m ost p r ol ific p a i n te r o f h is t i m e .

His n u m e r o u s excelle n t p ic t u r es, co n si sti n go f battl e sce n es, k i r m esses, p asto r al s, a n dch i ld r e n ’s p l ay sce n es

,l a n dsca p es, a n d m a

r i n es,a r e i n p ri vate coll ect io n s i n P r ag u e

a n d i n th e castle s of the Bohe m ia n n obi l i ty.

A R u r al Da n ce,a n d A Ba n q u e t i n a Ga r de n ,

att r ib u ted to h i m,in the D r esde n Galle r y.

Allgem . d . B iogr.

,x . 34 ; W urzbach, v.

397.

GRUNDMANN, OTTO,bo r n i n D r esde n

i n 1848 . Po r t r ai t a n d ge n r e p ai n te r,st u d

GRUNE NWALD

a n d i n D r esde n , A n twe r p , D usseldo r f, amlPa r is. I n 1876 b e c anre o n e o f the d i r ecto rso f the Bosto n A r t M u se u m d r aw i n g a n dp ai n t i n g schools. M edal at D r esde n . Pai n t sch iefly i n teri o r s w i th fig u r es

,es p ec ial ly fish

e r m e n . \Ve rk s : The Lo r el e i ; Sce n e f ro mSchi l le r ’s K abal e u nd Liebe ; Po r t ra i t o ftermD r . “

'

aterston a n d o f F ra n k l i n .GRUNENWALD

,ALEXANDER

,bo r n

in the Rose n a u, n ea r Cob u r g, M a r ch 22

,

1849. Ge n r e p a i n te r,p u p i l o f M u n ich

Acade m y u n d e r Strah ub er, Ansc ln‘

itz, a n d

Diez st u d ied es p ec ially the D u tch m aste r so f ge n r e ; v isi t ed E n gla n d i n 1875. “

'

o rk s :M eet i n g afte r Boa r - H u n t E n d o fCa r d Ga m e La n sq u e n et s at D ic e

(1877) Retai n e r — Milller, 22 1 .

GRUNENWALD ,JA K OB , bo r n at Ba n z

wa n ge n , -Viirtemb e rg,Se p t. 30

,1821. His

to ry a n d ge n r e p ai n te r , p u p i l o f S t u ttga r tA r t School u n de r D iet r i ch a n d Nehe r ; eon

t.inued h is st u d ie s i n M u n ich , a n d beca m ep ro fesso r at the a r t- school o f St u ttga r t in1875. “

'o rks : Ch r i st h eal i n g the Sic k ;B r idal Co u p l e at G r a n d m othe r 's She p he r d '

sRet u r n Hail - Sto rm S t u ttga r t Galle ry ; I n te r r u p ted “

' edd i n g P rocess io nRet u r n Ho m e ; Ge r m a n Fa m ily o f

16 th Ce n t u ry S u r p r i sed Gy p si es ;Battle of Se n d l i n g (f r esco, Nat io n alM u se u m

,M u n i ch — B rockha u s

,v i i i . 572 ;

K u n st - Ch ro n ik,x iv. 78 M u ll e r , 221 .

GRUNEWALD , M ATTHIAS, bo r n a tAschaffe n b u rg, d ied the r e afte r 1520. Ge rma n school ; h isto ry p a i n te r , one o f th eg r eat m aste r s

,styled by Sandrart the Ge r

ma n Cor' r eggio , w i th whose wo rk s h i s showa st r ik i n g afl‘inity; l i ved i n h is n ati ve tow na n d i n M e n tz th e g r eate r p a r t o f h is l i fe,b u t cal l ed by co n te m p o r a r ie s M atthe s vo n

Asc h afl'

enb urg. Alta r o f 13011

he i m , Co linar M u se u m ; St. Law r e n ce, S t.Cyriac , F ra n k fo r t M u se u m ; Co n ve r s io n o f

St . M a u r ice, Old P i n akothek

,M u n ich ;

Res u r r ec t io n,Basl e M u se um (lately c e n

tested ) ; St. An tho n y, Co log n e M u se u m ;

C r u c ifi xio n,Sch le i sshe i m Gall e ry ; L ast

J u dgme n t, Germ a n i c M u se u m , N u r e m be rg

seve r al (r ece n tly ve r ified ), Vie n n a M u se u m .

— Allgc nr. d . B iogr. ,x . 52 Ch. B lan e , Ecole

al le m a n d e ; Doh m e, 1 i. ; Fo r ste r ,De n k m ale,VIII. i i i . 1 1 ; K u n stblat t 104

32,48 K u n st-Ch ro n ik

,x v . 033 ; x v i . 72 1

Repertorinnr f . K . ,i . 4 1 1 ; v i i. 133, 245 ;

“'

e lt m a n n , D . K u n s t i . Elsass , 2 47; A’

i i . 430 ; Ze its c h r. f. I) . K138 v i i i . 32 1.

GRUSS, ANTON, bo r n a t Se llaab ,Bohe

m ia, in 1804, d ied i n Vie n n a in 1872. Histo ry p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f P rag u e Acade m y

u n de r Kadlik beca m e d i r ec to r o f th e Ha rr ach Galle ry in Vie n n a . “

’

o rks : S t. Alovs i n s (1839) St . Pete r a n d St . Pa u l M ado nn a St . -

'

e nec slans Las t J u dg m e n t F aith,

Ho p e, a n d Love — Allgem. d . B iogr.,x . 66 .

GRI'

SS, JOHANN ,bo r n a t Schaab

,Bo

h emia , No v. 22, 1790,d ied in Le it m e r itz ,

A u g. 8 , 1855. Histo ry p ai n te r,p u p i l o f

P rag u e Acade m y ; p e r fected h i m sel f byco p yi n g i n th e P rag u e a n d D resde n Galle rie s . “

'

o rk s : G r eat Al ta r p iece,St adt

k irc h c , Re ichstad t ; S t. Ph i lo m e n a ; S t.e ilia.

— Allgem. d . B iogr. ,x . 07.

G RUTZNE t, bo r n a t G r ossCa r low itz

,S i l e

s i a,M a y 2 0,

1 8 4 6 . ( i e n r e

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f

M u n i c h Acade m y a n d o f Piloty ; d e v o t e dh i m sel f to h u

mo uro us ge n r e ,a n d at o n ce a t

tain ed g r eat s u ccess w i th h is sce n es f ro m Shakes p ea r e . Afte rwa rds th o a m u si n g side s o f m o n ast ic a n dh u n t i n g l i fe beca m e h is p r i n c i p al th e m es.Pro fesso r at the M u n ich Acade m y. Goldm edal

,Be rl i n

,1872. Ho n o ra ry M e m be r

o f M u n i ch Acade m y, 1885. “'

o rk s : TheSeve n A r ts I n th e Co n ve n t Cel la r ; Tast i n gW

'

i n e S l ee p l ess N igh t Falstaff at the I nn

(1869) Ti p p l i n g Sce n e f ro m Iva n hoe Fal

s tafl' r e v i ew i n g h is Rec r u it s ; Fal s ta ff a n d

Co m p a n io n s i n \Vee da Sce n e f ro m

i n \' i.

181

GRYE FF

As Yo u Like It ; Sce n e in the IV

ardrob e,

Sce n e f ro m M e r ry ‘.Vi ves, M e p h isto p hel es

beh i n d th e Sce n e,U n m istakable Defeat

(1873) Ca p u ch i n m e n di n g h i s Cow l ; Dif

fi c ult Choice ; Ekkeha r d a n d th e Cel la r e r ;H u n te r ’s Ca n t Co n ve n t B r ewe ry ;O n ce a n d Now (1877) Hunrou rous Readi n gi n Co n ve n t Lib r a ry A r t A m ate u r i nC u r ios i ty Sho p

,S u n day H u n te r

S iesta i n the M o n aste ry, B r ight as GoldTheatre Taver n

Sce n e M o n ast ic Hos p i tal i ty, Siles ia n T i p p ler a n d the Devi l TheCo n ve n t Pike

,I n the Liq u o r Sh ep , Ga m e

e fTaro c k ,Fa u st i n A u e r bach '

s Cella rAbbe

'

s “'

eakn e ss,Testi n g “ ’i u cs

,Joh n D .

La n ke n a u,Philadel p h ia .

— B rockha u s,v i i i .

578 ; I llu s tr . Ze itg. i . 371 11. 190 ;

i . 7, 13 ; i i . 285 ;i i . 9, 608 i . 479

illus tr. Ze itg i . 98 ;Alle

,i . 75 ; K u n st Chro n ik, v. 122 ;

x . 475; x ix . 486 ; x x. 744 ; M ul l er,

Ze its c h r. f. l ) . K .,v i i i . 121 ; x . 3 1 .

G RYE FF (G r ie f, G rijt'

f ) , ADRIAAN DE,

bo r n at A n twe r p i n 1670 d ied at B r u ssels i n 1715. Fle m ish school l a n dsca p e

,

a n i m al, a n d sti l l - l i fe p a i n te r i n the m a n n e ro f Ja n Fyt. The r e i s n o ev ide n ce

_

o f h isb i r th at A n tw e r p , w he r e h e a p p ea r s fi r st i n1 689

,whe n m a r r ied ; see m s to have l i ved at

B r u ssel s u n t i l 1692,the n se tt led at A n t

w erp , whe r e he e n te r e d the g u i ld in 1699.

Said to have afte rwa r ds r et u r n ed to B r u ssels. \Vo rk s La n dsca p e w i th Dead Ga m e

,

Hu n t s m a n a n d Dogs, Lo u v r e, Pari s ; DeadBi rds, F r u its a n d Vegetables, Lille M u sem Po u l t ry, Dead Ga m e, Che rbo u rg Mu

se u m ; Dead Ga m e Ro u e il M u se u m ;Hares a n d Pa r tridf res Dij o n M u se u m ;Dogsa n d Dead Ga m e Basle M u se u m ; La n d

sca p es w i th DeadGa m e a n d DogsPo u l t r y Y a r d sH e r m i t a g e , S t .

Pete r sb u r g ;Allego ryon War a n d Peace

,New Yo rk M u se u m ;

Dogs a n d Ga m e, Histo r ical Society, New

i i . 368 ;De u tsch e

Die K u n st ft‘

n'

i x . 240;

222

Yo rk Rabbits a n d Fow l, M r s. Jose p h Harr iso n

,Phi ladel p h ia.

- Va n de n B r a n den,1 106 .

GSE LLHOFE R , KARL, bo r n in Vie n na,Oct. 28, 1779, di ed the r e, M ay 17, 1858.

Histo ry, p o r t r ai t, la n dsca p e, a n d m i n iat u r ep ai n te r , p u p i l of Vie n n a Acade m y u n de rF l' ige r ;beca m e p rofesso r the r e i n 1819. M a n yo f h is la n dsca p es a r e i n th e coll ect io n s o f

th e I m p e r i al fa m i ly v. 403.

GUARDI, FRANCESCO, bo r n i n Ve n icei n 1712, died i n 1793. Ve n etia n school ;a r ch itect u r e a n d la n dsca p e p ai n te r , p u p i la n d i m i tato r o f Ca n al e tto ; p ai n ted m a n yv iews o f Ve n ice

,wh ich , tho u gh less p r ec ise

i n p e r s p ect ive a n d a r ch i tect u r al detai l tha nth o se o f h is m aste r , a r e cha r m i n g i n stylea n d exec u t io n . IVork s : View o f Ve n ice

,S .

M . de la Sal u te,Fete o f Corp u s Do m i n i ,

Fete o f Je u d i G r as, P rocessio n o f Doge toS. Zacca r ia, G ra n d Hal l i n Palazzo D u cale,Lo u vr e

,Par i s ; Isl e o f S. Gio rgio, M u seo

C iv ico,Ve n ic e ; View s (2) i n Ve n ic e, Ve r o n a

M u se u m ; View s i n Ve n ic e Be rgai n eGalle ry ; G ra n d Ca n al, Fo n daco de i Tedesch i

,M odeli a M u se u m ; I n te r io r o f S . M a r co,

Br u ssel s M u se u m ; Views (2) i n Ve n ic e,Na n tes M u se u m do . Be r l i n M u se u mView i n Ve n ice, Ch u r ch a n d Piazza of S.

M a r co, Natio n al Galle ry, Lo n do n V i ew on

th e G r a n d Ca n al,Seve n View s o f Ve n ice

,

B r idgewate r Galle ry, ih . ; Ch u r ch on Gra n dCa n al

,So u th K e n si n gto n M u se u m ,

ib . ;

View s i n Ve n i ce,Fi tzw i l l ia m M u se u m , Ca m

bridge Ch u rch o f Sa n G iorgio, Pinzetta o f

State Ba rge,Na

t i o n a l G a l l e r y ,

W D u bl i n The Ri

d e l l a S a l u t eVe n i ce

,New Yo rk M u se u m .— Seguier;W u r z

bach , v i . 7.

(1316 Ve n et i a n selroe l. He p ai n tedf r escos i n th e E r e m i ta n i, Pad u a, wh ich ,tho u gh m u ch r e p ai n ted, show that h e ia

Sa n M arco, Glasgow Gallery The Doge s

al to,Sa n ta M a r i a

GUARIE NTO DA PADUA, 14th ce n t ury

h erited the Byza n t i n e m a n n e r o f the p r ede

s


G ITE LDRY

He w as m a r i n e p ai n te r to the co u r t u n de rLo u i s Ph i l i p p e a n d Na p oleo n I II . M edals :

2d c lass, 1824 l s t c lass, 1848 , 1855; L. o f

Ho n o u r,1828 ; Otlic er, 184 1 ; Co m m a n de r ,

1855. W'

o rks : Retu r n o f th e Fishe r m e n ,B u r n i n g of the K e n t (1827) Resc u e of thePasse n ge r s o f th e Co lo nrb ,

F r igate S i r e n i na G al e

,Ex p los io n o f the E m p e ro r ’s Fo r t at

Algie r s,View of Co n st a n ti n o p l e look i n g to

w a r d P c ra,View of Saleu elles at th e M o u th

o f the O r n e, Schoo n e r Haza r d ca p t u r ed byBoa rd i n g (1830 to O n th e Sho r e o f

th e Cha n n el , Eve n i n g o n the Sho r e of theNo r th Se a Su n r i se o n the I le deBo u rbo n

,S u n r is i n g ove r Ves u vi u s (1880)

Six tv M a r i n es (1838 Ve r saille s M u seu m View of Hav r e, Avig n o n M u se u m D c

vo tio n o f Ca p ta i n Desse , Bo rdea u x M u se u mOthe r s i n Na n tes

,Pe r p ig n a n

,a n d Rodez

M u se u m s Coast Sce n e,B r u ssel s M u se u m

Fishe r m e n o n the Beach , K u n sthal le, Ha mb u rg ; View o n F r e n ch CoastSchwe r i n Gal le ry ; Coast o f B r itta n yS m u ggle r s o n Coast o f Biscay National Gal le ry

,Be rl i n Coast Sce n e

Sto r m at Sea Rave n e Gal le r y, ih . ;

Sh i p w r eck o n Coast of Ge n oa Agita ted Sea Lei p s ic M u se u m ; NavalBattle in Ti m e o f Lo u is XIV. D resde n Gal le ry ; Agitated Sea w i th Vessel s

,

Basl e Mu se u m .—Ar t Jo u r n al 300 ;

B ellie r de la Ch avign erie , i . 706 ; K u n stCh ro n ik ,

xv. 450 I llus tr . Ze itg. i . 37.

GUE LDRY, JOSEPH FERDINAND,

Ge n r e a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Gerom e;

m e m be r of I n st . M edal ,3d class, 1885. “’o r k s :

Regatta at Jo i n v i ll e A r r i val f ro mC r u ise (1882 ) Fe r ry- m a n at B ry - s u r - M a r n e

(1883 ) O n the Bl u ff (1884) Fo u n d ryGUERCINO , IL, bo r n at Ce n to, Feb. 8,

1591, d ied i n Bolog n a, Dec. 22

,1666 . B0

lognese school . Real n a m e Giova n n i F r a ncesco Ba rb ie r i, b u t cal led G u e r c i n o beca u sehe sq u i n ted. So n o f a p easa n t a n d m ostlyself - ta u ght, b u t st u d ied the wo rk s o f theCa r r acc i ; afte rwa r d st u d ied u n de r Be n edetto Ge n n a r i a n d late r in Ve n i ce a n d Bolog n a. We n t to Ro m e in 1621, r et u r n ed

Rosa r io.

to Ce n to in 1623, a n d in 1642 establ ish ed

h i m sel f i n Bo log n a. His ho u se i n Ce n toCasa d i G u e r c i n o

,

co n tai n s m a n y o f h isw o r k s ; o t h e r s a r ei n t h e C h u r ch d e l

His stat u eby Gallett i i s in theP i az z a . G u e r c i n op ai n ted at fi r st i nthe m a n n e r o f th eCa r r acc i

,b u t afte r

w a r d i n cl i n ed to i m i ta te Ca r avaggio,a n d a

few o f h is l atest wo rks a p p roach the m a nn e r o f G u ido ; b u t he i s ve ry u n eq u al, a n dso m e o f h is p i ct u r es a r e c r u de a n d m a rkedby a n i n s i p i d rn arrnerism. His maste r p i eceis St. I ’

e/rom’

lla r ai sed f r o m the To m b, Cap

itolirre Galle ry, Ro m e. W'

o rks I n vesti t u r eof S t. G u gl iel m o St. Joh n Eva n gel ist

,

Death o f S t. Pete r M a r ty r,Vis io n of St.

B runo i n th e Dese r t,Bolog n a Gal le r y ; S t.

Sebast ia n filado n na del la Ro n d i n el l a,

Ap ollo a n d M a r syas, St . Pete r r aisi n g Tabi tha, M oses, S t. Pet e r , S u sa n n a at theBath, Palazzo Pi tt i, Flo r e n ce Sa m ia n Sibyl

E ndymion, Ufl‘iz i

, ih . ; Dyi n g Cleo

p at ra, Death of Cato, Holy Fa m i ly, PalazzoB rignoli

- Sale , Ge n oa ;Mutius Scaevola, P alazzo Palav i c i n i

,ib . ; A n d ro m eda, Death

o f Cleo p at r a, Palazzo Balbi, ih . ; D ismis

sal o f Hagar, B r e r a, M i la n Magdalen , M a rriage o f St . Cathe r i n e, De p osi t io n , Na p lesM u se u m ; JlIaler Dolo r osa,

Ret u r n of th eP rodigal

,Palazzo Bo rghese

,Ro m e Pe r sia n

S ibyl, S t . P et r on illa, Cleo p at r a a n d Octavi u s,Joh n Ba p ti st, Ca p i tol Gal le ry

,ih .Au

ro ra, Fa m e w i th Fo r ce _a n d Vi r t u e, PalazzoL udovisi, ih . ; Chri st at the \Vell, EcceHo m o, St. Je r o m e, Palazzo Co r si n i

, ih . ;

Death o f D ido, Palazzo S p ada, ih . ; In

c r ed u l ity of St. Th omas , St. Ma rga ret of Co rto n a, Illagdalen, Vat i ca n , ib . ; M a r ty r do mo f St. P ete r, Jllars, Ve n u s a n d C u p id, M ode n a Galle ry ; Ecce Ho m o, St. F r a n cis o fAssi si

,

“

St. Je r ome, St. El izabeth Q u ee n o fH u n ga ry, St . James, St. F ra n ce s, Ret u r n ofP r od igal

, and o the r s,T u r i n Gal l ery ;Ma

errnnrx

do n n a a n d Sai n ts, B r u ssel s M u se u m Ven us

a n d Ado n is Bi r th of Ado n is, Cc p /ralus

a n d P r oc r i s, D iana, Semiran'

ris , b ounds

\Vounded, L ot a n d h is Da u gh te r s,Holy

Fa m i ly,a n d oth e rs, D resde n M u se u m ;

Ch r ist c row n ed w i th Tho r n s, M ado n n a, OldPi n akothek

,M u n ich ; P rodiga l So n ,

Retu r no f P rod igal , St. Joh n in th e Dese r t, So ld ie r co u n t i n g M o n ey,

‘

M u se u m , Vie n n a ;Sai n t a n d A n gel

,Liech te n ste i n Gal le ry

,ih

L ot a n d h i s Da u gh te r s, M ado n n a, Rais i n go f Laza r us , Salome r ece i v i n g Head o f Joh nBa p ti st

,Vis io n o f St. Jerome

, SS. Be n ed ic ta n d F r a n c i s o f Ass is i, Madonna w i th Pat ro nSa i n ts o f M ode n a

,I Ic rsilia se p a r at i n g Rom

u l u s a n d Tat i u s,Ci r ce , S t . Cecilia , Joh n

Ba p t i st,Po r t rai t o f G u e r c i n o, Lo u v r e, Pa r i s

S t . Pe te r i n P r iso n , S u sa n n a. at th e Bath , St.A u g u st i n

,M agdale n

,Allego ry o n Pai n t i n g

,

Dia n a,Disi n te r ested Love

,M ad r i d M u se u m

A n gels w ee p i n g ove r Dead Ch r ist, Nat io n alGal le ry

,Lo n do n ; Beat r ice Cc nc i, B r idge

wate r Hous c , ih . ; St. Cec i l i a, D u lw ich Galle ry ; Assmnp

lion,Martyrdorrr

o f St. Cath erine,St. Je ro m e ,He rm i tage, St. P etersburg. Calv i, Life (Bolog n a, M al vasia

,n . 255

La n zi , i i i . 108 Ch . Blane , E col e b o lonaiseDoh m e, 2 i i i . ; M eye r , K llrrst. Lex .

,i i i . 1 .

GUERIN, (JEAN BAP TISTE) PAULIN,

ho r n in To u lo n , M a r ch 25, 1783, d ied inPa r is, Ja n . 19, 1855. F re n ch school ; h i story a n d p o r t r a i t p a i n te r , p u p i l o f Vi n ce n t .His p ict u r e s a r e heavy i n style

,tho u gh good

i n colo u r . M edal i n 1817; L . o f Ho n ou r,

1822 ; p ro fe sso r , sa m e yea r . W'

o rk s : Cai nafte r M u rde r o f Abel Ch r ist Dead

Catholi c Ch u r ch i n Balt i m o r e Ch r i ston th e V i rgi n

’s K n ee s A n ch ises a n dVe n u s Ulysse s r esist i n g th e At tackso f Pose idon Re n n es M u se u m Ada ma n d Eve ex pe lled f r o m Pa r ad i se Holy

’

Fa m ily To u lo n Cathed ra l Death ofCh rist, Ch u r ch of Noaill es ; Cheval ie r Rosed u ri n g the Plag u e at M a rse i lles St.

Cathe r i n e S t. R och,Pa r is ; Reve l

-

y,

Co n ve rs io n o f S t. A u g u st i n e A n n ofA u st r i a, Rege n t,Po r trai ts o f M a r shals Rochefo r t, Roq u e la u r e, a n d D u ke de Chat i l lo n ,Ve r sai lles M u se u m .

— B c llier de la Chavign erie , i . 714.

e UErux, JEAN M ICHEL rno srrcn,

bo r n i n P ar i s,M a rch 23

,1838 . Histo ry

a n d p o r t r a i t p a i n te r,p u p i l o f H . Fla n d r i n

,

D u m as, a n d Co rmr. M eda l , 18 67. “ fo rk s :Befo r e the Feast o f Bacch u s Haga r

,

The Re f u ge P ie tfir(18 68 ) ; S t . Cec il i ady i n g hea r s a Celestia l Co n ce r t TheDa n aides The Golde n AgeSt . M a ry o f Eg y p t So u ve n i r o f Car'

n i val Love o f The ti s a n d Pele u sUgol i n o a n d h is Chi ld r e n

St. Ag n esGUERIN,

rmnnn xxnerssn,Ba ro n

,

bo r n i n Pa r is,M ay

13,1774, d ied in

R o m e,J u ly 16

,

1833 . F r e n c hs c h o o l ; g e n r ep ai n te r

,p u p i l o f

Reg n a u l t beca m eone o f th e m osts u ccessf u l p ai n te r s o f h i s day

,

a n d had a m o n gh is p u p il s Ger i ca u l t, Sigalo n ,

Delac r oi x,a n d

A ry Sc h efl'

c r. His p ic t u r es,tho u gh nras te rly

i n tech n iq u e,a n d co r r ect i n d r aw i n g

,a r e

tr eated i n a so m ewhat cold a n d s titl’

s tyle .

G u er i n w o n th e g ra n d p r i x de Ro m e in1797. L. o f Ho n o u r , 1803 ; O rde r o f St.M i chael

,1819 was n i ade M e m be r o f I n st i

t u te sa m e yea r ; a p p o i n ted d i r ec to r o f theF r e n ch Acade m y in Ro m e, 1822 ; Ba ro n ,1829 ; Cfli c e r o f the L . o f Ho n o u r , 1832 .

\Vo rk s : O ffe r i n g to -

'

s c ulup ius

Lo u v r e,Pa r is ; M u rde r o f G eta , Corio la n u s

a n d th e Body o f B r u t u s Death o fCato Re t u r n o f M a r c u s Sext u sLo u v r e ; Or p he u s wee p i n g ove r the G r aveo f E u rydice Phaed ra a n d Hi p p olytus Lo u v r e Re p l ica i n Bo rd ea u xM u se u m ; Na po leo n p ardo n ing the Rebe ls

186

GUE SNE T

in Cai ro Ve r sail les M use u m Andr omach c a n d Py r rh u s Lo u v r e, Re p l icai n Bo rdea u x M u se u m ; Ce p hal u s a n d Aur o r a Dido l i ste n i n g to Sto ry o f

I nc as Lo u v r e Clytemnest ra u r gedby E gis th u s to m u rde r Aga m e m n o nLo u v r e ; M u rde r o f Pr ia m ,

St . Lo u is'

r e n

de r i n g Ja st ice, A n ge r s M u se u m Death o f

M a r shal La n n es in Battle of Essl i n g, Vale n

e ienn es M u se u m ; Po r t r a i t o f He n r i de la

VE RINRo eh ejac q uelin — Bol l ie r dc l a Chav ig u e r ie

,i . "

714 Ch . Blane , lilc o le f r a n c aiseLa ro u sse L eno rman t, B. Ar ts c t Voyages,i . 1452 M eye r

,ires c h .

,125.

GUE SNE T ,LOUIS FELIX

,bo r n at

F itz—Ja m es (Oise) , A p r i l 27, 1843. Ge n r ep ai n te r

,p u p i l of La m othe. M edal s : 2d

class,1872 ; 1s t class, 1873. “

’o rks : M aze p p a Rola n d at Ron c evalle sBa rbar ia n s i n a Ro m a n Vil l a (1875) H u n ti n g

GUET,CHARLE M AGNE OSCAR, b om

in M ea u x (Se i n e - e t- M a r n e ) , Ja n . 24,1801

,

d ied i n Pa r i s,Nov. 29

,1871. Ge n r e p ai n te r

,

p u p i l o fHe r se n t a n d o f Ho r ace Ve r n et. Hegathe r ed h is s u bj ects f ro m m a n y co u n t r i es

,

a n d exh ibi ted r eg u la r ly f r om 1 819 to 1850.

M edals 2d class, 1822 a n d 1831 l st class,

1839 ; L . o f Ho n o u r , 1846 . “'

o rks : C u irass iers of the G u a r d Littl e O r ga nl’layer Sold ie r ’s Ret u r n M i l i ta ry StableOyste r - Bed at G ra n dville Fishe r m e n o f

Gra n dvi lle a n d Ca n cal e ; A Ba rba r is mT ro u t -Fish i n g Pl u ck the Rose i n theM o r n i n g o f Life ; The Pa n n ie r s, M ari n oFal ie r o a n d Hele n a ; No r m a n a n d B r e to nSailo r s ; Sick Chi ld ; Phoeb u s a n d M m e .

Go n dela u r ie r Phoeb u s a n d Esm e r alda w i thF alourdel Ret u r n f r o m the Fi elds Ret u r nf ro m M a rket The Fo u n tai n ; M othe r ’sCa r esses ; P r e p a r i n g for the Ball ; M agn ol i a ; Wo m a n Bath i n g ; Reve ry, Co m i n gf ro m the Bath — Bellier de la Chavignerie,i . 717.

186

GUE VARA, JUAN NINO DE; bo r n atM adri d i n 1632

,di ed at M alaga in 1698.

Histo ry p ai n te r, p u p i l o f M ig u el M a n r iq u ea n d o f Alo n so Ca n o. His w o rk s i n M alaga

,

Gr a nada, a n d Co r dova have bee n co m p a r edto those o f Va n Dyek .

GUFFENS, GODFROID , bo r n at Hassel t,Li m b u r g, J u ly 23, 1823. Histo ry p ai n te r

,

p u p i l o f A n twe r p Acade m y u n de r Ni caise deK eyse r , the n w i th h is fel low - st u de n t Ja nSwerts v i s i ted Pa r is i n 1847, the a r t ce n t r e sof Ge r m a n y i n 1850, a n d I taly i n 1850— 52.

Afte r the i r r et u r n th ey w o rked co n jo i n tly unt i l 1874

,whe n Swerts beca m e d i r ecto r o f the

P rag u e Acade m y. I n 1858 they w e r e se n tby th e gove r n m e n t to M u n ich

,to r e p o r t on

the fi r st g r eat Ge r m a n A r t exh ib i tio n , wh ichca u sed the exh ibi t io n i n B r u ssel s i n 1859 of

ca r too n s by Co r n el i u s,K a u lbach

,Schw i n d

,

etc .,gr eatly i nfl u e n c i n g Belgia n a r t. Ho n

o ra r y m e m be r o f M u n i ch, Dr esde na n d A m ste r da m (186 1 ) Acade m ies, o f Ge rm a n A r t U n io n co r r es p o n d i n g m e mbe r o f In st i t u t de F r a n ce m e m be rof B r u ssels (1876) a n d A n tw e r p (1880)Acade m ies. Gold m edals, B r u ssels, 1848,1851 O rde r o f Leo p old, 1855 ; Offi ce r ,1869 Bade n O r de r o f Ziih riuger Lio n ,1860 O r de r o f Oake n C row n , 186 1 ; \Veim a r O r de r o f “ h i ts Falco n , 1865 ; Pa p alO r de r o f G rego ry, 1871 O rde r o f F r a n c isJose p h

,1875. Re m oved f r o m A n twe r p to

'

B r u ssel s i n 1871 . \Vo rks : Gal i leo i n P r i so n Co r o n at io n of V i r g i n Co u n t va n Loozg ra n t i n g Co m m u n i ty o f Hassel t the P r iv il ege o f City ; Sce n e f r o m Dest r u ct io n ofPo m p ei i P r aye r of the Th r ee Siste rs Im

p r i so n e d Bla n ca vo n Fel se n ste in i n P r aye rCh r i st al lay i n g the Sto r m Hy m n u s Mystic u s L u c r e ti a a n d he r Wo m e n ; Pa n sie sa n d G lyc era ; Ro u get de Lisle si n gi n g th eM a r seil lai se fo r the Fi r st T i m e, Pe n n sylvan i aAcade m y

,Ph i ladel p h ia J u li a a n d he r M oth

e r ; Ret u r n f r o m Holy Se p ul ch r e, Al ta r p i ecew i th M ado n n a and Sai n ts Po rt ra i ts. Fr escos Se ve n So r r ows of th e Vi r gi n (1855Not r e Da m e at St. Nicolas, nea r A n twe r pSce n es from Life of Chris t (1859 St.


G U IDO

e ifixion of St. Pete r , he co u p led i t w i th theco m m a n d that i t sho u ld be in t he m a n n e r

o f that p a i n te r . G u ido obeyed, b u t he gaveh is co m p osi t io n a g r a n de u r and d ig n i ty b eyo n d the p owe r s o f Ca ravaggio. Pa u l V.

e m p loyed h i m to deco r ate th e p r i vate cha p elin th e Palace o f M o n te Cavallo, a wo rk wh ichga i n ed h i m g r eat r e p u tat io n a n d m ade h i mma n y e n e m ies, even h is f r ie n d Alba n i b eco m i n g i n i m i cal whe n he fo u n d that Gu ido’sfa m e was l ikely to exceed h is own . Afte ran abse n ce in Ro m e o f twe n ty yea r s, G u idor et u r n ed to Bolog n a

,w he r e h e p ai n t ed the

M assac r e of th e I n n oce n ts fo r S. Do m e n i co ,n ow i n th e Bolog n a Galle r y , a n d St. ‘Pa u lr e p r ov i n g S t . Pete r , fo r th e Palazzo Za mp ie r i

,n ow i n the B re r a, M ila n . Pa u l V .

soo n i n d u ced h i m to r e t u r n to Ro m e,whe r e

he exec u ted wo rk s i n S. M . M aggio r e a n dothe r p u bl i c b u i ld i n gs

,h is m ost fa m o u s on e

be i n g the f r esco Au ro ra,in the p avi l io n o f

the Palazzo Ro sp iglio s i. G u ido '

s p r od u ct io n s va ry m u ch in m a n n e r acco rd i n g to thet i m e of thei r ex ec u t io n

,a n d m ay be ass ig n ed

to th r ee d iffe r e n t p e r iods The fi r st, m a rkedby str o n g co n t r asts of l ight a n d shade ; theseco n d o r t r a n s i t io n p e r iod, st ro n ge r a n dm o r e n at u r al ; the th i r d , p al e -

g r ay to n esa n d i n s i p id se n t i m e n t . “

’o rk s : JlIaSsac reo f I n n oce n t s

,.flla ilonna della P ietz

‘

i,Ch r ist o n

th e C ross,Samso n Victo r io u s, St. Seba stian,

M ado n n a of the Rosa ry,Co ro n at io n o f Vir

gin, Ecce Ho m o, Bolog n a Galle ry Bacch u sa n d A r iad n e

,F or tune , C u p id , Accade m ia d i

S . L u ca, Ro m e p o r t r ai t of Beat r ice CenciPalazzo Ba rbe r i n i

,ih . ; Co n ce r t of A n gels,

Ca p p el la d i S. Silvi a, n ea r S . G r ego r io, ih . ;

St. A n d r ew ado r i n g C ross,S. A n d r ea, ih .

Head of Jose p h . Palazzo Bo rghese, ih . ; St.Sebast ia n , Ca p i tol Gal le ry, i h Salo m e

,

st u dy fo r C r u c ifixio n o f St. Pete r,Ecce

Ho m o, M ate r D oloro saf St. Joh n , Co n te mplatio n , Pal azzo Co r si n i, ih . ; M ado n n a, P alazzo Do r ia

,ih . ;Au r o ra, Pal azzo Ro sp iglio s i,

ih . Ra p e of Hele n , p o r t r ai t of Ca r d i n alS p ada, Palazzo S p ada, ih . Jlladonna i nGlo ry a n d Sai n ts

,C r u cifix io n of St. P ete r

,

Vatica n , ih . Bacch us,St. Pete r, Rebecca at

th e Wel l, Death of Cleop atra, Charity, St.Elizabeth, Palazzo Pi tt i, Flo r e n ce Cumean

S ibyl, B radamante a n d F iordasp ina, p o r t r ai to f G uide, M ado n n a w i th St . John,

V i rgi n ,Ufliz i, ih . ; Ch r i st on the C ross a n d Sai n t s

,

L u cca Galle ry SS. Pete r a n d Pa u l,A p ostl e

Read i n g, B r e r a, M ila n Ch rist on th e C ross,

M ode n a Galle ry ; Atalan ta’

s Race,Fo u r

Seaso n s, I n fa n t Ch r i st, Nausic aii , Va n i ty

a n d M odesty, M use u m ,Na p l es ; Nativ i ty, S .

M a r t i n o, ih . Joh n Ba p t i st,M ado n n a

,Fame,

St. F ran c is '

o f Assisi, St. Cath erine, A p olloa n d M a r syas

,G ro u p o f Che r u bs

, L uc retia,T u r i n Galle ry ; David a n d Gol iath , Annun

c iation , P u r ifi cat io n o f Vi rgi n,M ado n n a

,

ilfailonna a n d S t. Joh n , Ch r ist a n d Sa m a r it a n -

'

o m a n , Ch r ist giv i n g K eys to Pete r ,Ch r ist in the Ga rde n

,E cce . Ho m o

,Magda

S t. Sebastian, U n io n o f Desig n a n dColo u r , He r cules a n d th e Hyd ra, He r culesa n d Achelo u s, Ra p e o f D ejani ra ,

Death o f

He r cules , Ra p e o f Helen ,Slee p o f Jes u s (at

t r ib u ted ) , Lo u v r e, Pa r is ; L u c r et ia, Cleop at r a, Jlladonna dc l a S i l la, S t. Sebas tian, St.James, Ass u m p t io n , St. Je ro m e i n th eDese r t, M a r ty rdo m o f St . A p ol lo n i a

,M ag

dale n , a n d othe r s,M ad r id M u se u m ; St.

Je r o m e, M agdale n , Yo u thf u l Ch r ist a n d St.Joh n , L ot a n d h is Da u ghte r s, S usannah a n dthe Elde r s

,Co ro n at io n of th e Vi rgi n

, E cceHo m o, Natio n al Gal le ry, Lo n do n St. Joh ni n th e “

'

ilde rness, St . Sebastian ,D u lwi ch

Gal le ry ; Ve n u s a n d G races,Ecce Ho m o

,

Natio n al Gall e ry, Edi n b u rgh ; Venus a n dC u p id, Nin us a n d Se m i r a m i s, E cce Ho m o

Ch r i st c r ow n ed w i th Tho r n s Ch rista p p ea r i n g to Vi r gin

,Madonna i n Ado r atio n

,

Madonn a w i th Sai n ts, Bacch u s, D resde nGal l e ry ; M ado n n a a n d Sai n ts, Be r l i n Mu

se u m ; Cleo p at r a, Cassel Gall e ry ; St . Jer o m e, Apollo a n d M a r syas, Assump tion , Mu

n ich Galle ry JlIagdalen, P resen tation i nTe m p l e, Ba p t ism o f Ch r ist,V i e n n a M u se u m ;Adora t io n of She p he rd s

,J u p i te r a n d A n ti

op e , Desce n t f r o m C ro ss, Liech te n ste i n G all e ry, Vie n n a David a n d Gol iath , Ado ratio nof Jllagi,

‘

St. Josep h a n d I n fa n t Ch r i st, Illadonna and St. F r a n ci s, St. P ete r , Dis p u te o f

188

th e Fathe rs , Yo u th f u l V i rg i n w i th M aiden s,He r m i tage, St. Pete r sb u rg — Oh . Blane

E col e bolon a ise Desc a m p s , i v258 ; K u gl e r (E a s tl a k e i i.579 ;B u r ck CCC( Qha r d t

, 764,l a ?

770, 773 La n z i (Roscoe) , i i i . 93 ; M al vas i a,i i. 5 ; Rosi n i, v i . 55.

GUIDO,po r t r a i t, by h i m sel f, Utli z i, Flo r

e n ce. U p p e r p a r t o f head b r oad a n d fi n e ,ch i n wa n t s cha r ac te r . Eyes l i vely a n d iatelligent. E n g r aved by L . F . M a r iage .

lVic ar, i i . Pa r t 22 Lav ice, 46 .

GUIDO DI PIETRO . See F r a .

GUIDO RENI DI NAPOLI . See S lan z ion i, M assi m o.

GUIDO DA SIENA,Sie n e se school , l at

te r hal f o f 13th ce n t u ry . The M ado n n a i nS . Do m e n i co, Sie n a, fal sely dated 122 1, wasp ai n ted p r obably in 128 1 ; a n d Gu ido i sp robably ide n t ical w i th G u ido G r azia n i , wh oa p p ea r s i n doc u m e n ts o f 1278. The ins c ript io n has bee n o fte n r e to u ch ed, a n d theheads o f the V i r gi n .

a n d Chi ld have ev idently bee n e n t i r ely r e p a i n ted . Thi s i s imp o r ta n t

,as u p o n i t r e sts th e q u est io n

wheth e r Flo r e n ce o r Sie n a was th e c r ad le ofth e r ev ival o f p a i n t i n g i n th e 13 th ce n t u ry.

By the r ect ificatio n o f the date, th e p r io r i tyo f the Flo r e n t i n e C i m ab u e to th e S i e n eseG u ido i s establ ished

,a n d th e ho n o u r r e m ai n s

to Flo r e n ce . The M ado n n a in th e Acade m yat Sie n a

,al so asc r ibed to G u ido

,i s m u ch in

feri o r to the one at S. Do m e n i co. A M ado n n a w i th Sai n ts, at t r ib u t ed to h i m , i s i nthe Gal le ry o f th e His tori cal Society o f NewYo rk — C. C. , Ita ly, i. 180 ; Vasa r i, ed . LeM o n .

, i. 233 a n d N. 1 M ila n esi,Del la ve r a

eta d i G u ido P i tto r e Sie n ese (Flo r e n ce1859}GUIDOLINODI PIE TRO. See Angelic o.

GUIGNARD,

’ GASTON, bo r n at Bor

dea u x ; co n te m p o r a ry. L a n d sca p e p a i n te r ,p u p il o f P erry. M edal, 3d class, 1884.

180

Wo rk s : Fo r agi n g, Afte r th e Storm (1874 )Sco u ts i n Fl igh t Beh i n d th e Tave r n Hal t o f No m ads (1877) Fa r mYa r d Wi n te r M a r sh o f

M o n t fe r r a n d (1880) M o r n i n g Daw n i n Antumn Req u i s i t io n s i n Bea u c e in1870— 71

, Ret u r n to th e Pa rk Lag u n es o f G nyan

- M est ras— G i r o n d e,Co n voy

in M a rshes o f Q u ibe r o n (188 3) I n th e ( ) r

cha r d O p e n Past u r eADRIEN, bo r n at A n n ecy ,

Savo y , Jan . 2 1,18 16

,d ied i n Pa r is

,M ay

1854 . Histo ry p ai n te r,b rothe r a n d p u p i l

o f Jea n Ba p t ist e and p u p i l o f Blo n d e ltook Sal vato r Rosa a n d D e eamps fo r h ism odels . M edal s : 3d c lass

,1844 2d c lass

,

1848 . “'

o rk s : M oses ex p osed o n Nile,

Lost T ravel le r s attacked b y Be ar,Jose p h re

l at i n g h i s D rea m , Haga r i n the Dese r tSal vato r Rosa a m o n g the Robbe rsDefeat o f Atti l a b y f l'ltin s ; Feast

o f Belshazza r ; G a rde n s o f A r m i da — No u

re lle liogr. ge n er ale .

GUILLAU M ET, GUSTAVE, bo r n i nPa r i s

,M a rch 26 , 1810.

Ge n r e a n d la n dsca p ep ai n te r

,p u p i l o f Pi

cot,Barrias , a n d o f

th e lilc o le des Bea u xA r ts. “

'

o u the 2d

p r i x d e Ro m e i n 1863,a n d the n m ade th e

fi r s t o f m a n y v is i ts toAlge r i a. I n 1805 hep ai n ted the p o r t r a i to f th e late S u l ta n Abd u l Aziz. M edals1865 a n d 1867; 2d class

, 1 872 ; 3d c lass,

1878 ; L. o f Ho n o u r , 1878 . “ fo rk s : Eve ni n g Pra ye r in th e Saha r a L u xe mbo u rg M u se u m ; A rab M a rk e t i n Pla i n o f

To c ria Li ll e M u se u m Fl u te - Playe r sat the Bivo u ac (1866 ) A

'

l'

n K e r m a o r So u r ce

o f the Fig u ie r , The Do u a r Do u a r‘Vomen at th e R ive r Dijo n M u se u m ;Algeria n I n t e r io r (1874) Bivo u ac of Ca m elD r i ve rs (1875) A rab M a rke t Peacei n th e Eve n i n g (1878 ) Lagho u at o r Souve n i r o f the Saha r a L u xe m bo u r g

G U ILLE M E T

M u se u m ; The Pala n q u i n s Dwell

i n g on the Saha r a La Segu ic e

Algie r s, “fool S p i n n e r s at Bo u - Sfiada

— Bellier de l a Ch avign erie , i . 725.

(‘

rUIL L EME T ,JEAN BAPTISTE AN

TOINE,bo r n at

Cha n t i l ly (O i s e ) ;co n te m p o r a ry. St ud io i n Pa r i s. La n dsca p e p ai n te r , p up i l o f Co r o t a n d ofOudino t. M edal s :2d cl ass, 1874 a n d1876 ; L . o f Ho nour

,1880. “

'

o rk s :

L ow Tide at Vi l le rv i l le G r en oble M u se u m ; Be r cy i nDece m be r L u xe m bo u r g M u se u m ;

Beach at V i l l ie r s Chaos at Vil l i e r sOld (Qu ay at Be r ey Old

Ville r vi l le,Beach at S t. Vaast - la- Ho u g u eM o r sal i n es Sai n t - S u l i acV i l le r v i l le

,M e u do n (1884) View

of Pa r i sGUIL L EMIN,

ALEXANDRE M AR IE,

bo r n i n Pa r i s,O c t. 15

,18 17, d ied at Bois ls

Roi (Sei n e - e t. Oc t ,1880. Ge n r e

p ai n te r,p u p i l of G ros

,p ai n ted sce n e s f ro m

daily l i fe o f the m iddle classes, the n s u bje c ts f r o m B r i tt a n y a n d the Py r e n ees al soh u n t i n g p ieces. M edals : 3d class

,1841 ;

2d class,1845

,L. o f Ho n o u r , 1861 .

\Vork s : F i rst A r t ist ic Atte m p t V i cti m o f I n te r est i n g News

,Ha p p y Fa m ily

,

So u ve n i r o f G lo ry Holy Fa m ily,

Afte r E m ig r at ion,Pict u r e Sel le r

,Love i n

th e City Col lecto r o f Tr eas u r esThe Galla n t Bea r n ese

,The Bl u e

Boys p assi n g B r itta n y i n 1793

“’

o m e n w i n n ow i n g i n the Py r e n ees, Distri

bu tion o f Co n sec r ated B read i n Ch u r ch o f

Fo n tai n eblea u Joy at th e Hea rt h,O rde n del Se n o r Alcalde (1865) La T ri lla

,

Sc u l p to r’

s St u d io Los Po r diose r os,

La M a r i p osa (1877) Not r e Da m e d'

Ar agon

(1879 ) Pict u r es i n To u lo n M u se u m .

— Bell ie r de l a Chavignerie, i . 728 M eye r

, Gesc h . ,

694.

GUILLON, ADOLPHE IRENEE, bo rni n Pa r i s, M a r ch 29, 1829. La n dsca p ep ai n te r , p u p i l of Noel a n d Gleyre . T r avelled m u ch i n So u the r n F r a n ce

,a n d the n

settl ed at Vezelay (Yo n n e) . M edal i n 1867;2d class

,1880. “

’o rks : Wi n t e r M o r n i n gat Ca n n es

,M oo n l igh t at Ca nn es

Rive r C u r e i n B u r g u n dy,Begga r

,S u m m e r ’s

Day (1874) Vezelay (1880) A u g u st“

'

al n u t T r ees o f Co rdel le Vezelay

GUILLOU, ALFRED,bo r n at Conc ar

n ea u (F in istere ) ; co n te m p o r a ry. La n dsca p e p ai n te r , p u p i l of Cab anel a n d Bonguereau . M edals 3d class

,1877 2d class

,

1881 . “'

o rk s : L ow Tide at Co n ca r n eauSh r i m p Fish i n g (1875) The Pilot

o f Co n ca r n ea u Lobste r Fish i n g atBe n odet The Last Sea m a n of theVe n ge u r , Fish i n g w i th a Li n e Dep a r t u r e o f th e Fishe r m e n

,Ret u r n of Sh r i m p

Catche r s The Fish i n g Lesso n, R e

t u r n o f the Tide Chasse e n M e rG r a n dfathe r ’s Ca n oe, M a r ia n n e

(18851GUISE,

DUO DE, ASSASSINATIONOF

,Pa u l D ela roch e

,D u c d’

Aumale , Chatea ude Cha n t i l ly ; ca n vas. The body of He n r ide G u ise l i es n ea r the foot of a bed

,at r igh t

,

i n a r ich ly - f u r n i shed a p a r t m e n t ° at left,

the m u r de r e r s, e ight i n n u m be r , Wi th n akedswo rds ; one o f the m s p eaks to the k i n g,He n r i III. , wh o e n te r s at a doo r a n d casts at i m id a n d c u r io u s gla n ce at h i s e n e m y.

M . G efi'

roy, of the Co m éd ie - f r a n c aise, i ssaid to have p osed for th e k i n g. Salo n ,1835 ; p a i n ted fo r D ue d

’

Orlean s,

f r a n cs ; e n gr aved by T . V. Desc laux

— La r o u sse, i . 768 ; Ch . Blane, E col e f r a nc aise , i i i .GULLIVER AND THE L ILL I PU

TIANS,Geo rges Jea n Vibe r t,W. T. \Valters ,

Balti m o r e ; ca n vas, H . 2 ft. x 4 ft. dated1870. G u l l ive r fas te n ed to th e gro u n d a n dsurrounded

'

by th e Lil l i p u t ia n s.GUN K EL

,FRIEDRICH, bo r n in Casse l

in 1820, d ied by s u ic ide i n Rome, Feb . 24,

1876. Histo ry p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Cassel a n d


GBTE RBOCK

L it tle Cat,Love r o f Flowe rs , Lost Ha p p i

n ess,Peasa n t ’s Fa m ily ‘Vash ing

Stat u e of Ve n u s ; we l co m e Stil lLife

,St u d io

,Fr u i t- Sel le r , Po r t r ai t of Old

Lady Two Old Peo p l e A r

tilleryman’

s Sto ry o f th e Battle, Ghe n t

l\1luseum.— I llu s tr. Ze itg. 11 . 473 ;

M u lle r,227; to senb erg,

Be rl i n e r M ale rsch u le

,308 L e ixner, D . m od . K .

, i . 42 D .

R u n dscha u,i x . 319 x ii i . 328 Ze its c h r.

,xv.

45 ; xvi . 145.

GUTE RBo c -K,LEOPOLD, bo r n i n Be r

l i n,d ied M a r ch 2 1, 1881 . Ge n r e p a i n te r ,

ch iefly o f h i sto r ical a n d O r i e n tal sce n es,wh ich he exec u ted w i th h u m o u r a n d fi n ec olo u r i n g. “

'

o rk s : Sce n e fr o m Gotz vo nBe r l i ch i n ge n ; Seve r e Lect u r e ; D r u g- Sto r ein 1 1th Ce n t u ry ; Old To p e r le c ru iting

in Thi r ty Yea r s’

“'

a r ; Col u m b u s at La Rabida ; At C ity Hal l of a Ge r m a n Tow n atthe E n d o f Th i r ty Yea r s’ “ ’a r ; Fo rb idde nRead i n g

,Stett i n M u se u m — M u l le r

, 227.

GUTHE RS,K ARL, bo r n in Sw i tze r la n d

in 1844. Po r t r ai t a n d ge n r e p ai n te r, we n t

to A m e r i ca w i th h is p a r e n ts in 1851,a n d

p ai n ted p o r tr ai t-s at M e m p h i s,Te n n ; w e n t

in 1808 to Par i s, whe r e h e st u d i ed u n de rCabasso n

,Pils

,a n d at the E cole des Bea u x

A r ts ; st u d ied in B r u ssels a n d A n twe r p i na n d i n 1871 w e n t to Ro m e r et u rn ed

to M e m p h i s in 1873, a n d m oved to S t. Lo u i si n 1874. “

'

o rk s : Awake n i n g o f S p r i n gEcce Ho m o ; Eve n i n g on th e Nile

Sa p p ho ; Am e r ica n “ ’o m e n . M a n y excelle n t p o r t r ai ts. — Mtiller

,227.

GUY, SEY M OUR JOSEPH, bo r n i nG r ee nw i ch , E n gla n d , Ja n . 16

,1824. Ge n r e

p ai n te r , p u p i l of Buttersworth a n d o f Am

b rose Jeromc , E n gl ish p ai n te r s. Settled i nNew Yo rk i n 1854 ; e lected a n A .N .A. i n1801

, a n d N .A. i n 1805. St u d io i n NewYo rk . “ fo rk s The S p r i n g So r r ow so f Littl e Red Rid i n g Hood ; O r a n ge Gi r l ;Fai r Ve n ic e ; S u p p l i cat io n ; K n o t i n th eSkei n ; The Ga m u t ; Ch ild r e n catch i n g theBi rd ; Little Swee p e r, C . P . H u n t i n gto n

,

New Yo rk ; Bedt i m e Sto ry, T. B . Cla rke,

ih . ; Cash i n Ha n d, Fi r st U p , T. M . Scot t,

Sa n F ran ci sco ; M ak ing a. T rai n , G. Wh itn ey, Philadel p h ia ; S p i r i t o f

’

76

\Vai ting See- Saw M a r ge ry D aw— Sheldo n , 05.

GYARFAS, EUGEN,bo r n i n H u n ga ry ;

co n te m p o r a ry. Ge n r e p ai n te r . IVork s

The Fi r st Tooth ; Judg m e n t a t the B i e rJoys o f W i n te r La Ilus

trac ion i . 395 ; K u n st- Ch ro n ik, x ix .

351 ; Zeits c h r. f . b. K . ,x ix . 230.

GYNE CE UM (Le Gyn c c ée) , G u stave Boulange r, Pa r i s . The fe m al e a p a r t m e n ts i n aPo m p ei i a n ho u se . I n a Co r i n th ia n at r i u mthe m i st r ess of th e ho u se

,seated u nde r a n

aw n i n g, watches he r ch i ld r e n at p l ay, whilehe r h u sba n d co m es i n at th e backg ro u n da n d i s g r eeted by the dog, wh ich r u n s tom eet h i m ; a r o u n d thei r m i st r ess, m aidse rva n t s d r ive aw ay fl ies a n d wate r flow e r s.

Salo n,1875.

GYSE L S (G eysels, G ijz en s, Gysen ) , PEETER

,bo r n i n A n tw e r p , ba p t ized Dec. 3

,

102 1, d ied the r e i n 1000 or 1091 . Fle m ishschool p u p i l o f Ja n Boots, p e r ha p s al so ofJa n B r u eghel th e yo u n ge r

,b u t fo r m ed h i m

self afte r Ja n the elde r ; p ai n ted flowe r s,f r u i t

,a n d sti l l l i fe, al so s m all la n d sca p es.

M aste r o f the g u i ld at A n twe r p in 1050.

His wo rks a r e d ist i n gu i shed forg ood co mp osi t ion a n d g r acef u l t r eat m e n t. \Vork s

Dead a n d Liv i n g A n i m al s,M r . Ho p e, L o n

don Dead Ga m e, M a rq u i s o f B u te, ih . ;

do.,B r u ssels M u se u m St ill Life (last wo r k) ,

A n tw e r p M u se u m Ga m e w i th H u n t i n g Im

plemen ts, Hag u e M u se u m do ., Da r m stadt

M u se u m ; A Tow n , Amste r da m M u se u m ;te n p i ct u r es (la n dsca p e s a n d st i l l l i fe), D resde n Galle ry D u tch Vi l lage, La n dsca p e, Be rl i n M u se u m ;

"

Wi n d m il l in l evel Co u n try,Old Pi n akothek

,M u n ich do.

, Sch le isshei mGall e ry B r eak fast Table, Schw e ri n Gal le ryF ru it~ pie c e, He r m i t-age, St. Pete r sbu r g.

Immerz e el, i. 300 K r a m m , i i. 615 M i ch

iels,v. 378 Rooses (Re be r ), 416 Va n de n

B r a n de n , 416.

GYSIS,NI K OLAUS

,bo r n i n Isl e o fTi n os,

Greek Ar chi p el ag o, M a r ch 1 , 1842 . Histo rya n d gen r e p ai n te r , p u p i l of M u n i ch Acad

192

l lAACII

e m y a n d o f P ilo ty. I n 1872 he w e n t toAthe n s a n d t ravel led th ro u gh Asia M i n o r .Si n ce 1874 has r esidedin M u n i ch , w h e r e h ehas p a i n te d s e v e r a lO r ie n tal s u bj ects a n dr ece n tly so m e la r ge allego r ic a l p i c t u r e s .

M edal, Pa r i s, 3d class,1878 . “

’o rk s : Jose p hi n te r p r et i n g th eD rea m ;D og

- Visit at io nTh e O r p ha n s ; Newsof Seda n TheCh icke n Th ie f (1873) Bet r o thal o f Ch ild r e nin G reece ; Pilgri m age o f Pai n te r s i n theEast ; Ch ild

'

s Co n fess io n Da r m stad tM u se u m A r t a n d i ts G e n i i Cha r i ty ,New Yo rk M u se u m .

— B rockha u s, v i i i . 070 ;K u n st - Ch ro n ik

, vi. 6 ; M ulle r , 228 .

A ACH,LUD\VIG, bo r n i n D r e sde n

in 18 13, d ied in Ro m e, M a r ch 24,1842. Histo ry p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f the

D r aw i n g School at M ei sse n , a n d i n 1830 o f

D resde n Acade m y,the n , in 1837

, u n de rHildeb ra n d t

,of D usseldo r f Acade m y ; i n

1841 w e n t to Ro m e, whe r e h e u n d e r m i n edh is heal th by ove rwo rk . I n 1830 he decor ated a hal l i n the ho u se of th e booksel le rB a r th at Le i p s ic w i th co n v iv ial sce n es .

\Vork s : Ch r ist i n th e S to rm Isaaca n d Rebekah The Th r ee K i n gs b efo r e He rod (1842, unfin ish ed) .— A n d r ese n ,i. 44 ; \V. M u ll e r, D iisseldf. K . , 42 .

HAAG,K ARL, bo r n a t E rla n ge n , W

'

i't r

temb e rg, A p r i l 20, 1820. Ge n r e p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f N u r e m be rg A r t School, co n t i n u edhi s st u d ies i n M u n i ch a n d Ro m e ; we n t i n1847to E n gla n d

,whe r e he took up p ai n t

i n g i n wate r - c olo u r s exclus ively v i si ted I taly, and, i n 1858, the Libya n Dese r t, dw el tfor m o n ths a m o n g the Bedo u i n s, a n d hassi n ce m ade r e p eated v i s i ts to Egy p t a n dothe r p a r ts o f the Eas t. Si n c e 1807 hasl ived at Ha m p stea d, Lo n do n . His p i ct u r esare dist i n guished by eth n ogra p h ic i n te res t

as w el l as cha r acte r i st ic co n ce p t io n a n dm aste r ly chia r osc u r o . Co u r t - p a i n te r to

D u ke of Cob u rg -Goth a ; m e m be r o f RoyalS oc iety o f Pai n te r s in “

'

ate r Co lo u rs s i n ce1850 ; ho n o r a ry m e m be r o f Soc iete Belgedes Aq u a r e ll ist es ; L. o f Ho n o u r

, 1878 .

A n c ie n t Vesti b u l e be n eath Te m p l eA r ea in Je r u sale m ( io lden Gateway ; Holyllo c k i n M osq u e o f O m a r ; Agbi le Agha rec e iving Pr i n ce o f “

'

ales ; T r ibe of AnaxehBedo u i n s le av i n g Pal m y r a Bivo u ac i n th eDese r t A r r i val at W

'

c ll in Dese r t ; P re p a ri n g Eve n i n g M eal Dese r t Hos p i tal i ty O nth e Ale r t ; Ready fo r Defe n ce ; Te r ro r ofth e Dese r t ; Da n ge r i n th e Dese r t ; Sab i n e“

'

o m a n ; Bedo u i n's Devot io n ; R u i n s o f

B aalbek P an o r a m a o f Pal m y r a ; S p h i n x o fGh izeh ; Py ra m id of Cheo p s Viewin Bava r ia n Al p s ; High - P r ies t a t N abl u s ;A D rago m a n Ac ro p ol i s at Athe n s Yo u n gN u bia n “

'

o m a n Na rgi leh Eve n i n g at Balm o r al ; I toyal Fa m ily asce n d i n g Loch - n a(larai dh Stags b ro u gh t Ho m e Q u ee n an d

P r i n ce Co n so r t fo rd i n g Pool — A r tJo u r n al 71 ; B rockha u s, v i i i . 072 ;Millle 228 Me n o f t he Ti m e 508

Po r t fol io 8 1 .

HAANI'ZN, (lE OIlG (EILL IS VAN ,

bo r nat Ut r echt , A u g . 23 , 1807. ( ie nre a n d la n dsca p e p a i n te r , so n a n d p u p il o f Cas p a r i s va nHaane n (1778 st u d ied f r o m n at u r e o nh i s t r ave ls (abo u t 1842 ) th r o u gh C e rn

'

mnv

to Vie n n a , whe n ce he m ade st u dy - t r i p s toH u n ga ry, v i si ted A n tw e r p , a n d s i n ce 18 54see m s to have sett led at Colog n e . His p ic tu r e s a r e d i st i n g u ished fo r exq u is i te l igh teffects a n d fine exec u t io n . M e m be r o f Amsterdam Acade m y in 1835. “

'

o rks : Eve ni n g School ; Peasa n t I n n ; Q u i e t Eve n i n g,Vie n n a M u se u m ; D u tch Vest ib u l eLe i p si c M u se u m ; Oak “

’

o od i n H u n ga ry,

M eadow i n th e “’e e ds afte r Rai n , Lady

w i th A r t ist’s Sketch - book D u tchSchool by Ca n dlel igh t M a rket atNigh t

,View i n Bakony Fo rest— H u n garyPate r n al I n st r u ct io n , Hal t befo r e

Dutch I n n , Old D u tc h Ch u r ch i n Eve n i n gLigh t D u tch I n te r i o r i n S u n l igh t

193

I—IAANEN

His siste r a n d p u p i l, ElisabethAlida (bo r n i n 1809, d ied i n m a rr ied to the ge n r e p ai n te r, Pet r u s K i e r s,was a n a r t ist whose able wo r k was c u t sho r tby a n u n t i m ely death ; hono r a ry m e m be ro f Am ste rda m Acade m y i n 1838 .

— I m m e rz e el

,i i. 2 ; K r a m m ,

i i . 019 ‘Vurz b ac h , v i .100.

HAANE N,RE M Y (Re m igi u s Ad r ia n a s) ,

VAN,bo r n at Oo s te rh oudt, No r th B r aba n t,

Ja n . 5, 1812. La n dsca p e p ai n te r , b r othe ro f Geo rges G ill is

,p u p i l i n Hi lve r s u m o f

I lavens z waay ; s i n ce 1834 has v i s i ted th eg r eate r p a r t of E u r o p e, w i th lo n g sojo u r n si n F r a n k fo r t, Lo n do n , a n d St. Pete r sb u rg,a n d i n 1842 sett led i n Vie n n a. M e m be r ofA m ste r da m , M ila n , Ve n i ce, a n d S t. Pete r sb u r g Acade m ies. Has etched m a n y o f h isown wo rk s. “

’o r ks La n dsca p e o n The issRive r ; “

'

i n te r La n dsca p e Natio n alGalle ry, Be r l i n ; do. Rave n e Galle ry, ih . ; Oak \Vood i n “

’i n te rView i n Gelde r la n d ;Wood - I n te r io r Sto r mafte r S u n set \Vood La n dsca p e i n m a n n e r o fHobbe m a lVood La n dsca p e (1884)do . (3 , His son Cec il i s also a n ablel an d sca p e p ai n te r — B rockha u s

,v i i i . 073 ;

Innn erz eel, i i . 3 ; K r a m m ,

i i . 019 ; Dioska r e n

,1805— 07; M ul le r, 229 ; “

Y

urz bac h ,v i . 101 .

HAARLE M , CORNELIS VAN .

ne lisz c a .

‘

HAARLE M , GERRIT VAN.

gen va n S i n t -Ja n s.HAA S, J O H A N N E S H U B ER T U S

LEONARDUS DE, bo r n at Hedel, No r thB raba n t, M a r ch 25, 1832, d ied i n B r u ssel s,A u g. 16, 1880. An i m al p a i n te r

,p u p i l i n

Haa r l e m of Va n Oos, we n t i n 1857to B r u ssels, a n d w i th i n a few yea r s ach ieved a b r i ll ia n t s u ccess. Gold m edal

,M u n i ch

, 1869.

Wo rk s : Afte r the Flood Ho r ses i nRai n y lVeath er ; Yo u n g B u l l at the Fe r ry ;La n dsca p e w i th Cattle ; B u ll w i th Cow

Do n key i n the Dow n s T r io of Do nkeys, Lisbo n Galle ry Cattl e o n the Rh i n eTh r ee Co m r ades Cows at Past u r e

,Natio n al

Galle ry, Be r l i n ; Past u r e on Ba n k s of the

See Cor

See Gee rt

Yssel,B r u ssel s M u se u m ;Catt le - p iece,K u n st

halle,Ha m b u rg M ilk i n g ‘Voman Co m m o n

Past u r e ; Labo u r e r’

s Cow ; A p p r oach o f

Sto r m ; Noo n day B est o n No r th Sea ; Cattl e o n Rive r - ba n k i n Holla nd — M eye r

,Co n v.

Lex . , xv i i . 427.

HAAS, MAURITZ FREDERIC K HE NDRICK DE, bo r n i nRotte rda m

,Dec. 12,

1832 . M a r i n e p ain te r , p u p il o f Spoel a n dBo sb oom, a n d late r ofLo u i s M eye r at TheH ag u e . S k e t c h e dalo n g the coasts ofHo l l a n d a n d E n gla n d ; in 1851 st u d iedwate r - colo u r i n L on

don ; sett led ia 1858 in New Yo rk, whe r ehe sti l l r esides. Elec ted a n A.N .A. i n 1863,a n d N .A. i n 1807. Wo rk s : Ad m i r al Fa r r ag u t ’s F leet p assi n g New O r lea n sCoast of Fr a n ce S u n set at Sea

Beach at \Vest Ha m p to nBeach at G r a n v i l le Coast of F ra n ce, Fishi n g S m ack s i n th e E n gl i sh Cha n n elS u n se t at Pigeo n Cove

,H.

,

P . K idde r , Bosto n ; M oo n l igh t at Sea, H . B. H u r lb u t Collec t io n

,Clevela n d ; G ros -Nez Castl e— Isl e

of Je r sey,Lela n d Sta n fo r d, Sa n F r a n c isco ;

S u n r i se i n a Fog n ea r New p o r t, E. D . M o rga n Collect io n

, New Yo rk ; Wr eck o n theIsle of Je r sey

,T r o p i cal S u n set at Sea, R. L.

St u a r t, ih . ; Shi pw r eck, A u g u st Bel m o n t, ih . ;

S u n se t o n Co n n ectic u t Coast, C . S. S m ith,ih . ; S u n se t at Sea, M rs. Jose p h Han

'ison ,

Philadel p h ia ; Sea View,C. H . Cla r ke, ib . ;

Afte r the Coll is io n — M oo n r i se M e nhade n Boats ofi

'

Lo n g Isla n d BeachHe r r i n g Boats off Scheve n i n ge nB r eezy Day— M o u th of the Ty n e (1882)At Sea

,M oo n l ight — New E n gla n d Coast

Off M a r blehead— M ass. ,Wait ing fo rthe M ack e r el, Fr esh B r eezeHAAS, WILLIA M FREDERICK DE,

bo r n i n Rotte r da m , J u n e 15, 1830, died inFayal, J u ly 1-6, 1880. M ari n e p a i n te r ,b rothe r o f p r eceding ; p upil of the Be tte r

104


HADA M ARD'

Acade m y o f Le S u e u r . Afte r Vi s i ti n g St r ai

s u n d the Isle o f B ilge n , a n d Stockhol m

,he w e n t to Pa r is i n 1705, p ai n ted in

No r m a n dy,a n d r a p id ly acq u i r ed a n a m e a n d

w eal th ; w i th h i s b r othe r , Joha n n Gottl i eb,h e w e n t to Ro m e i n 1708, a n d the r e estab

lish ed h is fa m e by si x p ic t u r es r e p r ese n ti n gthe Naval Battl e at Ts c h esme a n d the B u r ni n g o f the T u rk i sh Fleet, p ai n ted by o r de ro f Catha r i n e I I. In 1772 he v i s i ted Lo n do n ,r e t u r n ed to I taly

,a n d in 1780 beca m e co u r t

p a i n te r to the K i n g o f Na p les, a n d e n j oyedm u ch d ist i n ct io n

,u n ti l th e r evol u t io n ca u sed

h im to l eave for Flo r e n ce i n 1799. He bo u ghta v i l la at Ca r eggi i n 1803. Altho u gh o n e ofth e m ost n o tewo r thy la n dsca p e p a i n te r s ofthe 18th c en tu rv h e was a cl eve r m a n n e r ist

wh o by h is m a n y p ict u r es att ai n ed to g r eate rr e p u tat io n tha n h e dese r ved . Wo rk s Itali a n La n dsca p e

,Casse l Gal le ry ; Il e - Goat at

a B rook'

Weim a r M u se u m IdealLa n dsca p es (2, Gotha M u se u m Coast

V'

ew w i th K u n sthalle , Ha m b u r g Ital ia nLa n dsca p e Olde n b u rg Gal le ry . Hehad fo u r b r othe r s

,al l p ai n te r s : K a r l L u d

w ig (1740 Joha n n Gottl ieb (1744Wi lhelm (1748 a n d Geo r g Ab r aha m

(1755 They followed the i r b r oth e rto Italy, whe r e they ofte n wo rked co n jo i n tly,a n d fo r m a n y E n gl ish m e n , the Po p e, theE m p e r o r Jose p h H.

,Cathe r i n e II . , a n d the

co u r t o f Na p les.

— Allgem. d . B iogr .

, x . 295

B rockha u s,v i i i . 088 E

'ro e th e

,Phi l. Hac k ert.

HADA M AR-D,AUGUSTE

,bo r n a t M etz,

Dec . 1,1823

,d ied i n 1880. Ge n r e p ai n te r

,

p u p i l o f Dela r oche . “ b rk s : Jew i sh Passove r Feast I n te r io r o f St u d io Baki n g -Roo m Fo rbidde n F r u i t Te m ptation Repri ni and Betwee n Cata n d Dog,

The Abse n t F r a n c- Ti re u rIVatc h ing The “

7o m e n a n d the Sec r etF ee - a u x - M o u ettes

,Fa n tasi a

Good Littl e Co r n e r,A Bad Cha r acte r

Road to Sw i tze r l a n d,Eve n i n g Son g

He i l l u st r ated Ch . Bla n c’s “ Histoi r e desp e i n t r es de to u tes l es c ooles .

HAD ES, DESCENT INTO, Tintoretlo, S .

Cassia n o, Ve n ice .

“ A so m ewhat hagga r d

Ada m , a g racef u l Eve, two or th r ee Ve n et ia n s i n co u r t d r ess, a n d a Sata n r e p r ese n tedas a ha n dso m e yo u th, r ecog n izable o n ly bythe claw s on h is f eet. M u ch i n j u r ed a n dl i ttle to be r egr et ted . Pai n t ed in 1508 .

P robably m ost ly schola r s’ wo rk — R u sk i n,

Sto n es of Ve n i ce, iii. 290 Zano tto, 383.

HADRIAN,Ro m a n E m p e r o r (117— 138

a n ) , a m ate u r p ai n te r a n d sc u l p to r . Thef u lso m e p a n egy r i cs o f h is ad m i r e r s a r e n oev ide n ce of h i s a r ti sti c ab il i ty.

— A u r el . Vict. ,E p it. de Caes , 14, 2 Dio n Cas. , l x ix . 4 .

HAECHT, TOBIAS VAN . See Verhaegt.HAE FTE N

,NICOLAAS VAN, so m eti m es

calle d “ ’

alraven ,bo r n at G orc um flour

ish ed i n 1077— 1709. D u tch school ; ge n r ea n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r

,ch iefly of sce n es in low

l i fe . W'

o rk s : Sc isso r s- G r i n de r s at Ca rds,Co m p a n y i n Tave r n a m u sed by S m oki n gM o n key

,Basl e M u se u m F ish seller

Snermondt M u se u m , Ai x - la—Cha p el le.

HAENSBE RG EN (Haansb erge) , JOHANNES VAN

,bo r n i n Ut r ech t i n 1042 , d ied at

The Hag u e i n 1705. D u tch school ; la n dsca p e a n d p o r t r ai t p a i n te r

,p u p i l of Poele n

b u r g,w ho m h e imitated s u ccessf u lly . Wo rk s

Dia n a a n d Cal l isto,St u t tga r t Gal le ry ; The

M a n w i th the Sk u ll , A u gsb u r g Gal le ry Po rt r ai t

,Be r l i n M u se u m A n n u n c i at io n to the

She p he r ds,Ado r atio n o f the She p he r ds,

Ado r atio n of M agi, Ass u m p t io n , La n dsca p e,D resde n M u se u m ; Ital i a n La n dsca p esSt. Joh n P r each i n g, Po r t r a i t of a Lady

Schwe r i n G al le ry — Immerz eel, i i.

4 ; K r a m m ,i i . 020.

HAE RT,HENRICUS VAN DER, bo r n

at Lo u vai n abo u t 1790, d ied i n Gh en t,'

Oc t.

5,1840. Histo ry a n d ge n r e p ai n te r , p u p i l

of Ghe n t Acade m y,the n of Jacq u i n a n d

Dav id i n 1841 beca m e p r ofesso r a n d d i r ceto r of Ghe n t Acade m y, wh ich he tho r o u ghly r eo r ga n ized . \Vork s : Th ree Child r e nm o u rn i n g the i r M oth e r

’s Death Ex p u lsio n

of Haga r, Ghe n t M u se um — Immerz eel, ii.7; K r a m m , i i . 628 .

HAF FTEN,KARL VON, bo r n at Wis

mar, M eck le n b u r g, Ja n . 29, 1834. La n dsca p e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f M u n ich Acade m y

[IAGAR

afte r havi n g visi ted,f r o m 1849 to 1850

,

E n glan d a n d Scotla n d , No r th A m e r ica, B r azil

,a n d A u st r al ia. Afte r th r ee yea r s in Ma

n ich he s p e n t one yea r i n I taly , att ractedes p ec ial ly by th e r u i n s at Pola

,I st r ia took

p a r t i n the ca m p aig n s o f 1800 a n d 1870,

exh ibited h is wo rk s i n D r esde n fo r t he h enefit o f th e Albe r t U n io n i n 1873 , a n d settledi n Be rl i n i n 1874. “

'

o rks : M oo n l igh t o n

the Coast Schwe r i n Galle ry seve r ali n Col lect io n of E m p e ro r o f Ge r m a n y .

Sc h lie , 28 .

HAGAR,D I S M I S S AL OF, G ue rcino,

B re r a,M ila n ; ca n vas, H . 3 ft. 8 i n . x 5 ft.

Ab r aha m se n d i n g away Haga r . Th is p ic t u r ewas m u ch ad m i r ed by Lo r d By ro n . Haga r ,

D ism issa l o f Hagar, G ue rc ino , Bte ra, Mi la n .

he r face r ed w i th wee p i n g,holds he r so n by

the ha n d a n d t u r n s he r eyes to th e p at r ia r ch .

Sa r ah , in p u r p l e, i s see n f u r the r back . Hal ffigures . Acq u i r ed i n 18 11 f ro m G al l e r i aSa m p i eri

,Bolog n a. E n g r aved by R. S t r a n ge .

HAGBORG , AUGUST,bo r n a t Gothe n

b u r g, Swede n ; co n te m p o r a ry . Ge n r e a n dla n dsca p e p a i n te r

,p u p i l o f Stockhol m Acad

e m y a n d i n Pa r is of P ah naro li. M edal,

Pa r is, 3d class, 1879. Wo rk s S p r i n g Tid ei n La M a n che L u xe m bo u rg M u se u mI n th e Ce m e te ry o f To u r v i ll e An

Ala r m (1884) P r e p a ra t io n fo r Fish i n g,Fishe r m a n ’s Da u ghte r (1885) fi sh erwoman ,

Cha r les C rocke r , Sa n F r a n c i sco Fi r st Q u a rr el, J. A. Sc u dde r , St . Lo u is.HAGEMANS,

M AURICE ; co n te m p o r a ry . sig n ed h is p r o fesso rs hi p in 188 1.

La n dsca p e p ai n te r i n B ru ssels . Wo rksM a r ch S u n n ea r Ch i m ay ; Po n d o f Fo rgeGer a r d M eadow w i th Bi r ch T rees.HAGEN

,BLANCA VON

,bo rn i n B re s

la u, No v. 4

,1842 . Po r t ra i t a n d ge n r e

p ai n te r,st u d i ed i n Be r l i n and D resde n

,

the n p u p i l i n M u n ich o f Be n c z u r, a n d i nBe r l i n o f G u ssow ; v is i ted I taly a n d Pa r is,a n d sett led in Be r l i n .

G i r l Afte r M ass On a n A rt. To u r Haga ra n d Ish m ael ; At the S ick - b ed.

— M i‘

ille r,

HAG l'lN, JORIS VAN DE R (Ve rhage n ) ,d ied at The Hag u e

,b u r i ed M ay 23 , 1009 .

D u tch school ; l an dsca p e p ai n te r , st r o n glyi n fl u e n ced b y l tuysdae l. Sett l ed at. T h e

Hag u e i n 1042,a n d was o n e of th e fo u n d

e r s the r e,o f the new p a i n te r s ' g u ild

, l’ic

t u r a,i n 1050. His p ic t u r es a r e t r u th f u l

i n de tail s, b u t th e colo u r i n g is da rk an d

heavy . “'

o rk s : Two L amls c ape s , Lo u v re ;View n ea r A r n he i m View in G u eld r es

,Hag u e M u se u m V iew ove r

M u se u m,A m ste rda m Hilly La n d sca p e w i th

Felled T r ee,Tow n Hall , ih . ; D u tch La n d

sca p e w i th Cattlc , Be r l i n M u se u m Eve n i n gLa n dsca p e

,Rive r Sho r e

,Ca r ls r u he Gal le ry

La n d sca p e w i th Stag- h u n t

(fig u re s by L i n g e l b a c h ) ,K u n sthal le

,Ha m b u r g La n d

sca p es (2 ) w i th Fig u r es (byJ . lo D u e ) , two othe r s, Co p e nhage n G al le ry .

— Allgem. d . B iogr. , x . 339

B u rge r,i . 15 1, 207 Dc S tu c rs , 40.

HAG E I

'

,THICODO R, bo r n a t l ) iiss c l

do r f,M ay 24

,1842 .

La n dsca p e p a i n t e r ,p u p i l o f D ilss e ldo rf

Acade m y u n de r Ahdreas a n d K a r l M illl e r , the n o f Osw aldA ch e n b a c h ; t r a velled in Sw i tze r la n da n d t h e Ty r o l

,b e

ca m e,i n 1871 , p r o

fosso r at,a n d i n 1877

d i r ecto r o f, the “’e imar A r t School ; re

“ ’o rks :

I IAG IIE

West p hal i a n La n d s c a p e ; A p p r o a c h i n gSto r m ; G uffern Al p ; St. Gotha r d Road ;K anderthal i n Sw i tze r la n d View at Scheve n inge n ; Rhe n ish Ci ty i n Eve n i n g Ligh t

D r esde n Galle ry ; Sto r m La n dsca p e,Br esla u Mu se unr

— Miiller, 230.

HAGHE ,LOUIS,

bo r n at To u r n ay,M a r ch 17

,1800, d ied

at Stockwel l , E n gla n d

,M a r ch 9

,1885.

Histo ry and ge n r ep ai n te r

,p u p i l o f

Cheval i e r de la Ba r ~

riC-re , a F r e n ch e m ig r a n t

,w h o m h e

afte rwa r d s assistedin the p u bl icat io no f v i ew s i n Belgi u m ;

we n t to Lo n do n i n 1823 ,wh e r e h e p a r t ic i

p ated in the p u bl icatio n o f seve ral l i thog ra p h i c wo rks, a n d afte rwa r ds took up

p ai n t i n g i n w ate r - colo u r s i n 1835 beca m em e m be r o f the I n st i t u te o f Pai n te r s i n “

’ate rColo u r s

,a n d afte rwa rds its p r eside n t . M e m

be r o f A n twe r p Acade m y ; O rde r o f L eo

p old ; M edal s : 1834,1855. Pai n ted w i th

h is l eft h a n d . “'

o rk s : \Va r Co u n c i l atCourtray Natio n al Gal le r y , Lo n do nSce n e at Co n ve n t Gate o f S . Ge ro n i m o

Oath o f Va rgas C ro m wel lw i th the Lette r o f Cha r les I .

,The Tow n

Hall o f Courtray (1843) Last M o m e n ts o f

Z u rba r a n (1844) Fe rd i n a n d w i th R u be n sR u be n s p a i n t i n g th e de

Pail le , I n te r io r o f B r ewe r s’ Co r p o r at io nRoo m at A n twe r p

,Stai r case i n the Ho u se

o f that Co r p o rat io n (1840) M eet i n g Roo mCa p u ch i n M o n k s at M ati n s

,Chaf

fo ir i n Tow n Hal l o f M o n s,M ichela n gelo

atte n d i n g h i s Sick Se r va n t U rb i n o (1848 )Ves p e r s i n Ch u r ch o f S t . A n n e

,B r u ges

M ise r ies o f “ far,G u a r d - Roo m

(1850) I n te r io r of St . Go m e r,Sie r r e

A u die n ce Cha m be r of M agist r ates o f B ruges— Visi t of M a rg u e r i te o f Pa r m aHa p p y T r io, Sal le d

’

Armes i n Castl e o f Salzb u rg (1853) Co r p s de Ga rde (1854 ) Holy‘Vate r Vase i n St . Pete r ’s

,Ro m e

,Post -Oth ee

at Alba n o, Co n vivial M eeti n g o f B r ew e r s’

Co r p o r at io n a t A n twe r p , Fai r Recko n e r,

Co m fo r table Qua r te r s, The Re p o r t, IVorkfi r st a n d Play afte rwa r ds (1855) Choi r ofSa n ta M a r i a Novella

,Flo r e n ce (1850, fi rs t

p i ct u r e i n o il) A n techa m be r i n Tri b u n al ofI n q u i s i t io n , Ve n ice, View of D u cal Palace

,

ih . , Tow n Hal l of O u de n a r de (1850) S u n n yHo u r s (1857, i n o il) ; I n c i de n t i n Life ofCo r n el i s V r oo m , P u bl ic Lette r -W r i te r i nRo m e, Re m ai n s o f Po r t ico of Octav ia, Ro m e

(1857) The S p y,Pete r Boel a r r a n gi n g h i s

M odel , D r i n k i n g So n g, T ra n se p t of St.M a rk ’s, Ve n ice (1858 ) — Ar t Jo u r n al250 13 Athe n . i . 352 ;K r a m m , i i. 030 M ull e r

,231 .

HAGN, LUDM'

IG K ARL HEINRICH)VON, bo r n i n M u n ich,Nov. 23, 1820. Ge n r ep a i n te r

,p u p i l i n Be r

l i n of K r a u se,the n of.

M u n ich a n d A n twe r pAcade m ies

,at the lat

t e r u n de r “'

a p p e r s,

a n d in 1847— 50 atB r u ssels of E u gen e d eBlock l i ved the n suec c ssively in B r u ssels,

Be r l i n (1850 wh e r e by the p i c t u r es ofM e n zel a n d those i n th e p alaces at Potsda ma n d Sa n s So u c i he was l ed to th e c u l t i vatio no f r ococo s u bj ects

,a n d Pa r i s (1853 a n d

settled i n M u n ich,whe n ce h e v i si ted Ro m e

a n d Flo r e n ce (1803 M e m be r o f M u n ichAcade m y si n ce 1807. IVorks : U n wel co m eWooi n g Schwe r i n Gall e ry; TheSweet Tooth

,M u si cal E n te r tai n m e n t

Alch e m ist (1802) P ro m isso ry Note ‘Valki n Ve r sai ll es ; Co n ve r sat io n i n th e Pa rk

New Pi n akothek,M un i ch ; Ital ia n

Ga r de n Sce n es Schack Galle ry, ih . ;S u nday IValk Fish M a rket in Ro m e

Goldo n i Bow l i n g A ll eyRo m a n Lib r a ry (1808) M u n i ch

Bee r Cell a r (1809) D u el i n 17th Ce n t u ryHal l i n Ve r sai l l es ;Fa r i n g M i n st r el s ;Garde nSce n e i n 18th Ce n t u ry ‘Valk i n theWoods;Co n t r asts ; A u d ie n ce w i th Po p e L eo XII I .

198


HALL

st u d ied i n Dusseldo r f i n 1849, a n d p ai n tedi n Pa r is i n 1850— 52 ; sketched in S p ai n i n1800 a n d 1800 e lected N .A. i n 1808 . Vis

ited Italy in 1872, Egy p t a n d Cai ro i n 1875.

Professio n al l ife p assed c h iefiyin New Yo rk .

St u d io i n Ro m e \Vo rk s G r o u p o fS p a n ish Chi ld re n Yo u n g Lady o f

Sev il l e a n d he r D u e n n a (1870) Seaso n s, 4p i c t u r es Richa r d B u tle r , New Yo rkPo m eg ra n ates A p r i l Showe r sG raziella

,Gove r n o r F airb tmk s ; S p i ce Ba

zaa r — Cai ro (1879) St u d ies of G r a p es,

J . J. Asto r , New Yo rk ; T u r n e r'

s Sho pCa-tsk ill B r ic-a- B rac o f Da m asc u s

,

Ro m e,and Sevil le (188 1 ) Catsk il l M o u n ta i n

L au r els,Peaches (1882) “

'

i n dow i n Ve ni ce. St r awbe r r ies — T u c k e r m a n

,

HALL,SYDNEY P .

,bo r n a t New m a r

ket i n 1842 . Ge n r e a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f Royal Acade m y a n d o f Ar th u rH u ghes ; s p ec ial a r t is t o f Lo n do n G r a p hic . Acco m p a n i ed P r i n ce o f “ Tales to I n di ain 1870 as staff a r t ist . Wo rk s : Rev iewin W i n dso r Pa rk — J u ly 10

,1877, Quee n

v is i ti n g Ca m p at Ascot Heath — 1877

Cha p te r o f O rde r o f Sta r o f I n d ia— Calc utta

,Ja n u a ry 1

, 1 870 p a i n ted forLo rd No r thb rook ; Thei r Fi r st Voyage

(1882) D u ke a n d D u chess of Teck re c e iv

i n g Oflic ers of I n d ia n Co n t i n ge n tDesce n t on Italy

,p o r t r ai ts o f Pr i n cesses

Lo u ise, Victo r ia, a n d M a u d o f “'

alesA Lo r d Cha m be r la i n

,Po r t r ai t o f M aj o r

Ge n e r al Ea r leHALLATZ

, E M IL , bo r n i n F r a n k fo r tou - the - Ode r i n 1837. A n i m al p a i n t e r

,

p u p i l of Be r l i n Acade m y a n d o f Stefiec k ;w e n t i n 1802 to Pa r i s to st u dy th e w o r kso f T royo n a n d Rosa Bo n he u r , a n d vi s i tedItaly in 1803. Wo rks Pe r che r o n Ho r ses ;C rossi n g J u tla n d F ro n t ie r ; I m p o r tat io no f Gr ai n i n to No r m a n dy He r d inA p p r oach i n g Sto r m ; Stag H u n tVil lage Sce n e ; Coast Sce n e n ea r Die p p e ;Jo u r n ey of the th r ee M agi Life- boat Fest ive Rid i n g at Ha r vest (1875) S n ow- sto r mi n the P u sz ta The Old Hy p ocho n d r iacs

i n th e S table Ho r se s o n Towin gP atb

HALLE , C . E. co n te m p o r a ry . Fig u r ea n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r . Son o f th e e m i n e n tm u si c i a n Cha r les Hal le. Exh ibi ts ch iefly i nthe G rosve n o r Galle ry . \Vork s Little Bl u eStock i n g, F r ie n ds, th e G arelo c h , Ar rocha r ,N u r e m be rg (1877) Rai n C lo u d ToGod a n d M y Love’s Righ t A r m (1879) C u pof Tea

,S t. Geo rge a n d D rago n , Pr e m i !

(1880) Da n ce of She p h e r desses, \Vi1d Boa r

H u n t No r a. Creena, J u d i th ,Pr e p

aration s (1882) Yo u th a n d Age,Hebe

,

Phyl l i s Feed i n g the Pigeo n s,A n

U n f r eq u e n ted Path,p o r t r a i t o f M a ry A n de r

so n (1884) The M i r r o r , Pets, Fo r t u n e - Telle r , two p o r t r ai tsHALLE

,CLAUDE GUY

,bo r n i n Pa r is,

Ja n . 17, 1052, d ied th e r e,Nov. 5, 1730.

Fr e n ch school h i sto ry p ai n te r,so n {uid pu

p i l o f Da n i e l H. (h isto ry p ai n te r , 1031— 75)won fi r st p r i ze o f th e Acade m y i n 1075.

Pai n ted ma n y w el l- co m p osed , b u t no t alwayswel l - d r aw n

,p i c t u r es fo r F r e n ch ch u r ch es

a n d p al aces. M e m be r o f Acade m y,1082 ;

p r ofesso r,1702 ; r ec to r , 1730. Wo rks : S t.

Pa u l p r eve n ti n g h i s Jaile r f r o m k i ll i n g Hi msel f

,Lo u v r e ; Ch r i st d r i vi n g o u t M o n ey

Cha n ge r s An n u n c i at io n ,Not r e Da m e ;S u b m issio n of the Doge of Ge n oa to Lo u i sXIV. ,

Ve r sa il les M u se u m ; St. Nicholas givi n g Al m s

,G re n oble M u se u m ; Io changed

i n to a Cow ;

HAL.L E C Jes u s at E mma u s ; Ho ly

Fa m i ly ; Sac r ifice to C u p id — Bellier de l a

Ch avign erie, i . 737; Jal, 070 ; Lej e n n e,G u ide

,i i i. 121.

HALLE ,NOEL,

bo r n i n Pa r i s, Se p t . 2,171 1, died th e r e

,J u n e 5, 1781. F r e n ch

school ; h isto ry p ai n te r,so n a n d p u p i l of

Cla u de G u y Hal lé ; won 2d gra n d p r i x i n

1734, a n d g r a n d p r i x de Ro m e in 1736 .

Tho u gh a good d r a u ghts m a n , he was weakin co m p osi tio n a n d colo u r . He beca m eM e m be r o f Ac ade m y, 1748 ; p r ofesso r in

1755, assi sta n t r ecto r and t r eas ure r in 1777,and r ecto r i n 1781 ; su p e rin te n de n t of Go

200

11ALLE Z

be l i n s i n 1771 d i r ecto r o f the School of A r ti n Ro m e i n 1775- 77; M e m be r o f O rde r o f

St M ichael , 1777.

-Vo rk s : Del i lah c u tt i n gSa m so n

’

s Hai r Passage o f the R ed

Sea Disp ute be twee n M i n e r va a n dNe p t u n e Fo n ta i n eblea u Flight i n toEgy p t A r chb isho p Flav ia n in te rc edi n g fo r I n hab i ta n ts o f A n t ioch Or

lea n s M u se u m St. V i n ce n t dc Pa u l P r eachi n g Ch u r ch o f St. Lo u is, Ve r sail lesCe il i n g o f Ba p t i ste ry

,St. Sulp ic c , Pa r is

A u t u m n , G e n i u se s of Poe t ry, Histo ry, Physics, a n d Ast ro n o m y Si m o n th e Ath en i a nC o r n c l i aM othe r of th eG racch i — Bellier de l a Ch avigne rie ,i . 737 Jal

, 070 La ro u sse Lej e n n e,G u ide,

i . 238.

HAL L E Z,G . J bo r n a t F r a m e r i es, n ear

M o n s,J u ly 18 , 1709, d ied i n B r u ssel s, M ay

18 , 18 40. G e n r e a n d p o r t r a i t p a i n te r, p u

p i l o f M o n s Acade m y,whe r e h e won all th e

p r izes ; in 1787 t r avel led th r o u gh F ra n ce,a n d afte r h i s r e t u r n was cal led to B r u ssel sto p ai n t p o r t r ai ts o f th e Em p e r o r o f A u st r iaa n d othe r h igh p ers o n ages ; in 1700 was

m ade p r o fesso r at th e ce n t r al schoo l o f theDe p a r t m e n t Je m a p p es, a n d afte rwa rds d ir ecto r o f M o n s Acade m y ; set tled in B r u ssel s i n 1839. Memb er o f A n twe r p Acade m yi n 1817. ‘Vo rks : M a r sh al Bea u l ie u a n dCo u n t va n Zoo n (18 11 ) Yo u n g M othe r a n dCh i ld i n G r o t to J u p i te r ’s Awake n i n g R e

t u r n (1813) I n u n dat io n Sce n e (1833)m a n y p o r t r ai ts. —Immerz eel, i i . 10.

HAL LMANN, ANTON, bo r n a t Ha n ove ri n 18 12

,d ied at Legho r n

,A u g. 29, 1845.

A r ch itec t u r e p a i n te r , a n d r e n ow n ed a r ch it e et, p u p i l i n Ha n ove r o f Hell n e r , the n o fM u n ich Acade m y i n 1833 walk ed to Ro m e,and i n 1834 to Na p le s r e t u rn ed to M u n ichin 1839, the n we n t to St. Pete r sb u r g, a n dthe n ce to Lo n do n a n d Pa r i s ; i n 1841 re

t u r n ed to Ro me, and i n 1842 visi ted D resde n . I Vork s : Co n ve n t Ga r de n n ea r FossaNova (1841) Five p ic t u r es i ll u st ra ti n g So n gof Mi g n o n (1842 ) Day i n Cy p r u s (1843)

Decayed Vil la i n Eve n i n g Light.B rockha u s, v i i i . 738 ;Cotta

’s li un s tb l. , 1840;Fabe r

,v i . 350.

HALS, DIR K , bo r n in Haa r l e m befo r e1000

,d ied th e r e

,b u r ied M ay 17, 1050.

D u tch schoo l ; ge n r e p a i n t e r , b rothe r a n dp u p i l o f F r a n s the elde r . His wo rk s

,u s u

al ly r e p r ese n t i n g sold ie r s,caval ie r s

,a n d

wo m e n,eat i n g

,d r i n k i n g

,da n c i n g

,o r l iste n

i n g to m u s ic,w e r e p a i n ted be twee n 1020

,a n d 1053 . His style has so m e a n alogy w i t hthat o f Pete r de Hooch ; th e p r edo m i n a n tto n e i s a coo l g r ay

,l e n d i n g g reat ha r m o n y

to th e l igh t co lo u r s ; o n ly in h is late r wo rksa w a r m e r b r ow n i sh to n e i s a p p a r e n t . Hep ai n ted fig u r es i n D i r k va n D e e le u

’

s p ic t u r es.

Wo rk s M e r ry Pa rty, Nat io n al Gal le ry, L o ndo n ; Asse m bly in a Pa r k (abo u tLo u v r e, Pa r is ; Lady at th e Pia n o

,Ma

se u m,A m ste r d am ; Five Se n se s l ) .

F ra n ke n,ib . ; Bal l - Sce n e (1028 , i n te r io r by

Va n Deele n ) , N. J . Sm allenb urg,The

Hag u e The Be r l in M u se u m ;Co n ve r sat io n - p ieces (two 1030

,o n e

Fig u r e o f R <nnme lpo tsp e ele r, Amalien s til’

t,

Dessa u M e r r y Pa r ty, St u ttga r t M u se u mTwo Caval i e r s a n d a Lady, K u n s thalle , Ha mb u r g ; Asse m bly Gal le ry, Cop enh age n ; G amc at D ra u ghts Co u n tM ol tke

,ih . ; Asse m bly of L adie s and G e n tl e

m e n,M u s ical Pa r ty (att r ib u ted to A. Pala

mc dc s z ) , Gotha M u se um ; Lovi n g Co u p l e,Fl u te Lesso n Ha u s m a n n Col lect i o n ,Ha n ove r ; Co n ve r sat io n - p iec e Pete rvon Semc no ff, St. Pete r sb u r g ; do.

Violo n cel lo Playe r (att r ib u ted to J . 10 D u c q ) ,Acade m y

,Vie n n a ;Lovi n g Co u p l e on a \Valk

Ga m e o f T r ic - t r ac, Asse m bly, Licehto n ste i n Galle r y

,ib . ; Asse m bly in a. Pa r k

(abo u t Josef vo n Li p p m a n n , ib . ;L u tePlaye r fo r m e r ly Gsell Collect io n , ib . ;

Readi n g a Lette r , Be rga m o Galle ry Fest i val,M et r o p ol i ta n M u se u m ,

New Yo rk — Bo de, S t ud ie n

, 121, 013 B u rge r ,M u sé es

, u. 121 ; G az . dc s. B. A r tsxxv. 300 Zah n , Jah rbuc h er, 1871.

201

11 ALS

HALS,FRANS

,th e elde r , bo r n i n An t

werp i n 1584, died i n Haa r le m ,Aug. 20,

1000. D u tch school ;p o r t r ai t a n d ge n r ep ai n te r o f g r eat ren o w n ; p u p i l o f

K a r el Van M a n de r .A. most i n fl u e n t i alt eache r a n d fo u n de ro f a n at io n al style,a n d a p o r t r ai t p ai n te r to be r a n ked w i ththe g r e a t e s t m a s

te r s. Addi c ted t-o d r u n ke n n ess, acco r d in gto Houb raken ,

he w as n eve r p r os p e ro u s,

des p i te h is lo n g a n d ac t i ve l i fe a n d h is unu s u al t ale n t

,w h i ch exc i ted Va n Dyc k

’

s ad

miration . I n 1004,r ed u ced to sh ee r w a n t

,

he w as s u p p o r ted by the m u n ic i p al ity a n dp e n sio n ed . Flesh - co l o u r i n g u n eq u al l ed ;ha n dl i n g b road

,m aste r ly, a n d vigo u r o u s.

Pictu r es u n eq u al i n m eri t ; h is i m m e n sefac il ity smn e time s led h i m to be ca r el essa n d sketchy. “ fo rks Jol i . Boga rd u sBa n q u et o f Offi ce r s do . do .

Asse m bly o f Otiiee rs Offi ce r so f St. Geo rge ' s G u ild Rege n ts o f S t.Elizabeth ’s Hos p ital Rege n ts o f OldM e n 's Hos p ital do. Haa r l e mM u se u m ; p o r t r ai t o f h i m sel f a n d h i s second w i fe

_The F 001 Jolly

To p e r Old Lady M u se u m,

A m ste rda m ; A rche ry- p iece C ityHall

,ih . ; Po r t r ai t o f Joh n Barc lay (befo r eAth enwum ,

ih . ; M ale Po r t ra i tS i x Collect io n

,ib . ; do .

,Rotte r da m M u se

um ; Po r t r ai ts o f D u tch Noble m a n a n dWi fe Hag u e M u se u m ; M ale Po rt rai t, do . M u se u m

,B r u ssels ; S i n g

i n g Boys, M e r ry Ti p p le r , A r e n be rg Galle ry,ih . ; De St r a n d loo p e r va n Haa r le mM ale Po r t ra i t do . A n tw e r pM u se u m Laugh i n g Gi r l Po r t r ai t ofa Lady, Po r t r ai ts (3) o f Beresteyn Fa m i ly

(1629, Lo u vre, Par i s ; To p e r s, M al ea n d Fe m ale Po r t r ai t, Roth an Galle ry

, ih . ;

M ale Po r t r ai t Old Lady,Yo u n g Lady

B u ffoo n , Laugh i n g Gi r l Rem

melpo tspeeler, M a n a n d Wi fe dd.

Co u n t Mnisz e eh,ih . ; La u gh i n g Gi r l

Lil le M u se u m M ale Po r t r ai tBo r dea u x M u se u m ; Si n gi n g Boy

M al e Po r t r ai ts (1025, 1027, 1050, M a na n d “

'

i fe Ch ild w i th N u r se,To p e r

I l ille Bobbe va n Haa r le m (abo u tBe r l i n M u se u m Noble m a n a n d

“ fife Two Boys m ak i n g M u si cTe p e r M al e Po r t r a i ts (3,

1055, La u gh i n g G i r l,Cassel Galle ry ;

M ale Po r t r ai t s (2, D resde n Gall e r y ;do . (1035, Gotha M u se u m ; Yo u n gM a n M a n a n d “

’

i fe Stiidel

Galle ry,F r ankfo r t ; Boy p lay i n g the Fl u t eK iln igsb e rg M u se u m do.

,a n d Boy

D r i n k i n g,M al e Po r t r ai t Schw e r i n

Galle ry M a n a n d Wi fe Stet ti n Mu

se u m ; M ale Po r t r a i t M u se u m,Vi

e n n a ; do . (2, 1030, Liech te n ste i nGal le ry

, ib . ; do. Old LadyBa ro n Rothsch ild

,ih . ; M ale Po r t r ai t

Nat io n al Gal le ry,Pesth do. (4, 1035, 1650,

He r m i tage,St . Pete r sb u r g ; Old

“’o m a n ’s Head Nat io n al Gall e ry

,

Lo n do n do . B r idgew ate r Galle ry,

ih . ; M al e Po r t r ai t B u ck i n gha m Palace

,ih . ; do. M a n ch este r Hou se, ih . ;

do . M a rq u i s o f B u te, ih . ; A r t ist'

sPo r t r ai t Devo n sh i r e Ho u se, ib ;

He r r i n g Selle r Lo r d No r thb rook, ih . ;

M ale Po r t r a i t Ha m p to n Co u r t Palace E rflle Bobbe p r obably by F r a n s, theyo u n ge r ) , M eet ing o f Tr ai n ed Ba n d s to celeb r ate Peace o f M u n ste r (w i th Di r k Hals) ,M et r o p ol i ta n M u se u m

,New Yo rk ; Po r

t r a i t Histo r i cal Soc iety, ih . ; othe r p ictu r es att r ib u ted to h im i n th e gall eri es of

M u n i ch,St u t tgar t, B r un sw i ck, “

7eimar, Old

enb urg, etc .,a r e not by h i m . Of h is seve n

so n s fi ve w e r e p a i n t e r s He r m a n (1611p ain ted co n ve r sat io n p i eces ;Joha n n es (died i n fig

u r es a n d ge n r e sce n es F r a n s

(see fol lowi n g a rt i cle) ; Regn ie r (1627 ge n r e sce n es ;

Nicolaas (bo r n i n ge n re and lan dsca p e. — A.llgem. d. Biogr., x. .451 ; Ch.

202


HA M ILTON

or eldest so n of Ja m es e n te r ed the se r v ice

o f the Electo r o f B r a n de n b u r g at Cleves i n

1001,b u t see m s to have inrrn ediately re

m oved to Potsda m,whe n ce, havi n g r esig n ed

h is p os it io n,he w e n t to Vie n n a i n 1070,

the n e n te r ed the Bava r i a n se r v i ce i n 1083 .

Wo rks : Dead Ga m e, A n i m al Life i n the

“' oods Schwe r i n Gall e ry ; si m i la r s u b

je c ts As c h ati'

enb urg Gall e ry ; do .

Schle isshe i m Gal le ry .

~ — S c h lie , 235.

HA M ILTON. GAVIN,bo r n at La n a rk

,

Scotla n d,i n 1730, d ied i n Ro m e in 1707.

Histo ry p ai n te r,m ast-er u n k n ow n werrt early

to ltaly,a n d r esided i n Ro m e m ost o f h is days .

M o r e n o ted fo r p r o m otio n o f the fi n e a r tsth an as a p ai n te r , b u t l eft so m e good p i ctu r es

,es p ecial l y i l l u st r at io n s o f the Il i ad .

“'

o rks Ach il l es w i th the Dead Body o fPatro c lu s ;Ach i ll es p a r t i n g w i th B r i se is ;Ach i ll es d raggi n g the body o f Hecto r beh i n d h i sC ha r io t A n d ro m ache w ee p i n g ove r Hec to rA p ollo . Abo u t 1704 he deco r ated a n a p a r tm e n t i n the Vi l la Borg he se, Ro m e , w ith thesto ry of Pa r i s. Redg rave.

HA M I LTON , HAMILTON,bo r n i n M id

dle se x Co .,E n gla n d , A p r il 1 , 1847. Ge n r e

p ai n te r , sel f- ta u ght . His fa m ily r e m oved toA m e r ica wh e n he was a n i n fa n t

,a n d set tled at

Cow l esville, “'

yoming Co u n ty,N . Y . I n 1872he o p e n ed a st u d io i n I 'lut

'

t'

alo a n d p ai n tedp o r t r a i ts

'

in 1875 v is it ed the Rocky M o u ntai n s a n d p ai n ted the La r a m i e Peaks (Ce nte nmi al Exh ibi t io n , now i n the B u ffalo Fi n e A r ts Acade m y s p e n t 1878 — 70 i nE u r o p e, ch iefly at Po n t Aver) , Br i tta n y re

t u r n ed the n ce to B u ff alo,a n d r e m oved to

New Yo rk i n 1881 . M e m be r o f A m e r ica nWate r - Colo u r Soc iety

,a n d New Yo r k Etch

i n g Cl u b el ected A .N .A. in 1880. W'

o rk s :The Peddle r

’

s Vis i t,The Siste r s (1882) The

S il ve r Li n e, J u m p — S i r ! L i ttl e S u n bea m,

The D r ea m e r (1884) I n te r io r atNew “T i n d

so r — N. Y. , Fa r ew el l, Veiled HeadSol i t u de, The M esse n ge r — Hitchcock , Am e r ica n Etch i n gs (New Yo rk ,HA M ILTON , JA M ES, bo r n i n I r ela n d i n

1810, d ied i n 1878 . M a r i n e p ai n te r

,take n

to A m eri ca as a ch i ld,st u died fi r st i n Ph i la

del p h ia ; s p en t 1854— 55 i n Lo n don,a n d

afte r h i s r e t u r n to Ph i ladel p h i a f u r n i shedil l u st r at io n s fo r D r . K a n e’s A r ct ic Ex p lo r at io n s a n d othe r wo rks. P r ofess io n al l i fep assed i n Philadel p h ia. “ fo rk s : Egy p t ia nS u n se t ; M o r n i n g o f

’f Atla n t i c Ci ty

,M r s . C.

S . Lo n gst r ee t, New Yo rk ; M oo n l ight Sce n en ea r Ve n ice ; 1Vre c k ed Ho p es ; Old I ro nside s Esca p e o f S m u ggle r s, Ca p t u r e of theSe r a p i s, M r s . D . D . Col to n , Sa n F r a n c iscoDeath o f Stee r fo r th

, \V. H . Fosd ick,Lo u i s

v i l le ; IVre c k off th e Coast, C . H. 1Volt'

f'

,

Philadel p h i a ; Of’f Delawa r e Ca p es

,J.

Drexel , New Yo r k ; Visio n o f Col u m b u s,

M rs. Jose p h Ha r r i so n,Philadel p h ia.

HA M ILTON,JEAN GEORGE DE

,bo r n

at Br u ssel s i n 1000 o r 1072, died i n Vie n n ai n 1740 A n i m al a n d sti ll - l i fe p ai n te r

,

so n and p u p i l o f Ja m es (Scotch p ai n te r o ff r u i t a n d st i l l l i fe) ; p a i n ted m a n y yea r sin B r u ssels

,the n j o i n ed h is b rothe r Ph il i p

i n V ie n n a ; late r l ived at the co u r t o f Be rl i n

,b u t r e t u r n ed to Vie n n a afte r the death

of F r ied r ich I . o f Pr u ssia,a n d beca m e co u r t

p ai n te r . He p ai n ted flow e r s, f r u i ts, a n d insects

,b u t es p ec ial ly ho r ses w i th g r eat sk il l .

“’

o rk s Ho r ses a n d Foals i n Past u r e I rn

p e r i al S t u d at L ipic z a (1727, w ith 72 ho rsesp a i n t ed f r o m n at u r e), Stag a n d two Roesin a La n dsca p e

,Boa r —Head a n d H u n t i n g

I m p l e m e n t s Vi e n n a M u se u m ; seve r alin S u m m e r Palace at Sc henb runn , a n d i nGal le ry o f S t i ft K remsmr

‘

inster Dead Ha r ea n d Bi r ds

,Old Pi n akothek

,M u n ich ; Dead

~

iirds S u s p e n ded Sc h le issh e irn Galle ry“

’h ite Ho r se J u m p i n g Tho ro u ghb r edWh it e Ho r se l ed by Negr o, So r r el

led by G r e o n i D r esde n Gall e ry ;Dogs by Dead Ga m e Dead Bi r d a n dI n sects Bea r - H u n t

,St u ttga r t M u se u m

IVh ite G r o u se i n the M o u n ta i n s, Z u r i ch Gall e ry . His so n a n d p u p i l

,A n to n Ig n atz (bo rn

i n Vie n n a i n 1000, d ied at Hub ertsb urg,

Saxo n y,i n wh o p ai n ted the sa m e s u b

jec ts , e n te r ed the se r vi ce of th e D u ke o f

Saxe-Wei m a r , a n d the n beca m e co u r t.

p ai n te r to A u g ust u s I II . ,K i n g o f Pola n d

a n d Electo r of Saxo n y — K r a m m,i i. 635.

204

HA M ILTON

HA M ILTON, JOHN Mc LURE , bo r n i nPh i ladel p hi a i n 1853. Ge n r e p ai n te rst u d ied at th e Royal Acade m y, A n twe r p ,u n de r Va n Le r ia s

,a n d at th e E col e des

Bea u x Ar ts,Pa r is, u n de r Gerom e. Exh ib

ited at Natio n al Acade m y i n 1877, Le Hire,a n d at Pe n n sylvan i a Acade m y in 188 5

, The

Old P io n ee r a n d Sw i ftwate r . St u d io i n

Ph iladel p h i a.

HA M ILTON,P H I L I P FERDINAND

DE,bo r n at B r u ssel s in 100-l

, d ied i n Vie n n a i n 1750. A n i m al a n d sti l l - l i fe p a i n te r,so n a n d p u p i l o f Ja m es ; was cal led to theco u r t o f Vie n n a by Cha r les VI .

,wh o e m

p loyed h i m exte n si vely . His p i ct u r es a r ef r eq u e n tly to be m e t w i th at the co u n t ryseats a n d i n th e castles o f th e A u st r ia n

nobi l i ty , a n d i n th e p u bl i c gal le r ies o f Vie n n a

,P rag u e

,Pesth

,M u n ich , “

’e imar, Des

sa u,Ca r l s r u h e

,F r a n k fo r t, a n d Olde n b u rg.

— K ra m m,i i . 030 “

'

urz b ac h , v i i . 203 .

HA M LET,PLAY SCENE IN

,Da n ie l

iller /£36 , Natio n al Gal le ry , Lo n do n ; ca n vas,H . 5 ft. ft. Th e p lay sce n e i n ce n t r e,backg r o u n d i n fo r eg ro u n d

,r igh t, th e k i n g

a n d q u ee n a n d Polo n i u s,w i th atte n da n ts a n d

sold ie r s le ft,O p hel ia w ith Ho r at io l ea n i n g

on he r chai r,a n d beh i n d, atte n da n t s a n d

sold ie rs ; ce n t r e, Ha m let ly i n g at fee t o f

O p h el ia, gazi n g o n the k i n g’

s face. RoyalAcade m y

, 1842 . E n g r aved by 0. Ro l ls.Ar t Jo u r n al 214.

HA M LET WITH YORIC K'

S S K ULL,

Si r Thomas L aw rence, Nat io n al Po r t r a i tGalle ry

,Lo n do n ca n vas

,H . 10 ft. x 0 ft . 0

i n . Po r t r a i t o f Joh n Ph i l i p K c mb le,as

Ha m let,a p ost r o p h iz i n g the sk u l l o f Yori ck

,

th e k i n g’s j este r , wh ich he holds i n h i s ha n d .

Pai n ted i n 1801 p r ese n te d i n 1830 by K i n gWi l l ia m IV. T r a n sfe r r ed f r o m Nat io n al Galle ry i n 1884. E n g r aved by S . \V. Rey n oldsa n d o the r s. Sketch sold at Si r T. Ba r i n gsale, 1848, fo r 50g u i n eas .

— Gowe r , 48 “’

aa

ge n , T r eas u r es, i. 380.

HAM M AN, (EDOUARD JEAN ) CON

RAD,bor n at Oste n d, Se p t. 24, 18 10. His

to r i cal ge n r e p a i n te r, p u p i l of A n twe r pAcade m y a n d of De K eyse r ; se ttled in 1840

205

i n Pa r is. Gold medal i n B r u ssel s, 1848 ;

m edals i n Pa r is : 3d class, 1853 ; 2d c lass,1850

,1803

, 1804 ; O r de r o f Leo p old, 1854 ;L. of Ho n o u r

,1804. “

'

o r ks : Pr e p a r at io n sfo r Se r e n ade, Rabelais at the Co u r t o f F r a n ce,Ha m let, Cha r les IX. a n d h is S u r geo n Amb ro ise Pa re, Lo u i s XIII. a n d M a r i a de

’ M edic i s u r p r i se d by Richel ie u

,Doge M oce n igo

a n d Ti t ia n v i sit i n g Pa u l Ve ro n ese,Da u ghte r

o f th e C r i m i n a l (1847 Ch r i sto p he r Col u m b u s ; Ad r ia n Wi l lae r t p l ay i n g O rga n inM o n aste ry at B r u ges

,B r u ssel s M u se u m ;

\Vo rk sh o p o f St r ad iva r i u s Th e An

at om ist Vesal i u s in Pad u a ; Da n te at Rave n n a E n t ry of D u ke Alb r ech t VII .

a n d Isabe l la i n to Oste n d The Hep taim’

ro n

o f M a rga re t o f Ango ulcme ; Childhood o fF r a n c is 1 ; Cha r l es V. i n st r u c te d by Em u s (1803 ) L u xe m bo u r g M u se u m \Vome n

of Sie n a d u r i n g th e S i ege Fest i valo f B u ce n ta u r in Ve n ice M asa n iel loa n d th e Vice r oy o f Na p l es ; M u r il lo in h isS t u d io H u g u e n o t Fa m ily i n Fligh tTh e Sec r ets o f M ada m e a n d of the So ub re ttc Fathe r

'

s M e m o r ie sG r assy Co r n e r i n No r m a n dy (18 8 1 M eadows o f Surdif Fa r m Ya rd i n No rm a n dy The B reake r s — Jo n i “ .des B. Ar ts 138 ; K ra m m ,

11 . 030 ;

M u l l e r,107.

HA M M ER, (ED M UND ) G I'

I IN ),bo r n in

D resde n,F eb . 4, 182 1 .

A n i m al p a i n te r a n d illustrato r, p u p i l o f D r esde n Acade m y a n d o f

J u l i u s I Iiib ner. I n 1847v i s i t e d T r i e s t e a n dNo r th Italy o n foot, a n dr e t u r n ed ho m e by Mu

n i ch a n d N u re m be rg ;has m ade f r eq u e n t exc u r s io n s i n to the fo r est so f Saxo n y

,Bohe m ia

,a n d Sil es ia

,a n d th o

Ty rol ; w e n t to Co n sta n ti n o p l e i n 1800.

\Vo rk s M o r t, Saxo n A r t U n io n Two Sta gsFigh ti n g ; G reyho u n d Sow w i thG r ice sto p p ed by Dog D resde n Gall e ry — M ull e r , 235.

HA M M ER

HA MMER,HANS JORG EN, bo r n i n

Co p e n hage n,Dec . 20, 1815. Ge n r e a n d

la n dsca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Co p e n hage n

Acade m y u n de r Ecke r sbe rg ; e n te r ed thea r m y i n 1848, took p a r t i n the ca m p aig n o fthat yea r

,a n d took h is l eave as ca p tai n in

1 800 ; v isi ted Italy in 1850— 58 . O rde r o fDa n n eb rog

,1801 M e m be r o f Co p e n hage n

Acade m y i n 1874 . \Vork s : Last Load o f

Hay (1845) Peasa n ts'

A m u se m e n t o n S u nday (1847) V iew of Ro m e (1803 ) M a r ketPlace at A r icc ia (1803 ) M a rk et- Day at.

F rede r ic ia Lo n g—Ex p ected Lette rCo p e n hage n Galle ry.

HA M M ER,JOHN J.

,bo r n in IVe s th o fen

,

G e r m a n y,Ja n . 1, 1842 . l en re a n d p o r t r a i t

p ai n te r,p u p il in M u n ich f r om 1870 of P ro

fe sso rs L o e ft‘

tz a n d Al exa n de r “'

ag n e r . te

m oved to New Yo rk in “'

o rks : I nthe Shade I n th e S u n K u n stve r e i n

,M u n ich ; G l ea n e r s “

'

illiam

Ba u m ga r te n,New Yo rk Sce n es f r o m Po m

p ei i — wate r - colo u r s (1883 ) Goose G i r lM u n ich Exh ib it io n Li ttle Ba r e foot.

(1884) D rea m s of -h ildh ood— wate r - colo u r s

(1885) Po r tr ait o f M rs . M a r ga r e t Ca r n egieA n d r ew Ca r n egie , New Yo rk .

HA M ON,JEAN LOUIS , bo r n at. S t. Lo u p ,

n e a r P l o u h a

(CGte s - du - No rd ) ,l\la y 8 , 182 1 , d iedat St . R a p h a e l(Va r ) , M a y 2 0

,

1 874. G e n r ep ai n te r , p u p i l o fDela r oche a n d o f

.G leyr c ; exh ibited in 1848 w i thl i t t l e s u c c ess.

G leyre the n obtai n ed hi m e m p loy m e n t atSi'v r es, whe r e he desig n ed a n d p ai n ted an u m be r o f vases, a m o n g the m one fo r Quee nVicto r i a a n d a n o the r fo r the E m p r ess

.

Lived i n Ca p r i afte r 1805. M a n y o f h ish ighly p oetical a n d del icately p ai n ted p ic tu r es have bee n e n g r aved. Des p i te g r eatp rofessio n al s u ccess, h is l i fe was e m bi tte r eda n d sho r te n ed by sick n ess and p ec u n ia ry

e m ba r r ass m e n t . M edals : 3d class, 1853

2d class, 1855 L. o f Ho n o u r , 1855. Wo rksTo m b of Ch r ist, F r ieze o f a Doo r (1848 )Eq u al i ty i n the Se r agl io, Pa r r ot p lay i n g w i thtwo Gi r ls, a Ro m a n Noti ce (1849) H u m a nCo m edy L u xe m bo u rg M u se u m M yS i ste r i s n ’t The r e C u p i d a n d hi s Followe r s, The O r p ha n s,N u r se w i th Ch ild r en ,

Itis n ot I To m b o f Ch r ist M a rse i lle s M u se u m ;Chai n ed B u tte r fly, E n slavedFly,The Chea p Sho p , The Ta m e r , L o ve ,\Vome n “

’

i n d i n g C u p i d Visi t i n gAv ia ry

,Sm u ggle r

,G u a r d ia n sh i p

,V i r gi n s o f

Lesbos Elde r S iste r,M o u n teba n k

Na n t es M u se u m ;I m i tato r , Day of Betro th al

,A u ro r a M u ses at Po m p ei i

(1800) P ro m e n ade (1807) O p hel ia on th eBa n k o f the Da r k Rive r (1873 ) A m o n g theFlowe r s

,M u se u m , New Yo rk S p r i n g Flow

e r s, W'

. H . Va n

J._L HAMON de rb ilt,ih . Gaz .

des B. A r tsx i . 1 10 ; Ath enan im i . 835 ; Ha m e rto n , F r e n ch Pai n t e r s La r o u sse M eye r

,

Gosch .,028 ; I llus tr. Ze itg. i . 3 15,

32 1 Clare tie , Pei n t r es i . 40.

HA M PE, K ARL FRIEDRICH,bo r n i n

Be r l i n,J u ly 13

,1772, d ied th e r e, Dec . 20,

1848 . G e n r e a n d a r ch itec t u r e p ai n te r, pu

p il o f Be r l i n Acade m y u n de r Niedl ich a n dF r isch . M e m be r o f the Be r l i n Acade m y i n18 10

,p r o fesso r i n 1823

,a n d i n s p ec to r a n d

l ib r a r ia n f ro m 1820. “'

o rk s : Castle i nM oo n l igh t Fo u n ta i n i n Goth ic Hal l

L u the r ’s Roo m in VVittenb e rgNatio n al Galle ry

,Be r l i n .

HANDLER, PAUL, bo r n at Altenwedd i n ge n , n ea r M agdeb u r g, M a r ch 10, 1833.

Histo ry p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Be r l i n a n d D ussel

do r f Acade m ies, th e n i n D re sde n of J u l i u sSch n o r r ; v i si ted Italy i n 1850, a n d afte rwa r ds Pa r i s ; l i ved i n D r esde n i n 1801—67,a n d the n se ttl ed i n Be r l i n , whe r e h e i s p r ofe ssor at the Royal A r t School. Wo rk s C r uc ifixion Disci p les at E m m a u sBattle at M ocke r n Ch r i st bea r i n g th eC ross (1805) \Val l Pai n t i n gs fo r Ch u r chi n Hi ll e r slebe n (1867) Do u bti n g Tho m as

206


I IANSE LAE RE

p a i n te r s o f the Vie n n a school . \Vork s :

View n ea r Hiefllau,Sty r i a Ne u wald

n ea r th e Sch n eebe rg Lake o f Co nsta n ce

,Fi r Wood i n the Salzka m m e rg u t ;

View at Gollinger Fall s Afte r the Sto r mF ro m the 1Vilde rness of Sty r ia ; At Be r n i n aPass View on th e K o n igsee Glacie ro f the J u n gf r a u U n de r the Li n de n s

M u se u m,Vie n n a ; View i n the Salz

ka m m e rg u t,Acade m y

,ib . ; Al p i n e Fo r est

G o ssauL ak e Oe tz th alG lac i e r ,View on Chie m Lake

,The VVc tte rh orn .

Allgem . d . B iogr.,x . 525 ; K unst Ch ron ik ,

x i i . 230 ; M eye r,Co n v. Lex .

, xvi i . 435 ;\Vurz b ac h ,

v i i . 325.

HANSE LAE R E ,PIETER VAN

,bo r n i n

Ghe n t,Ju ly 13, 1780, died the r e, M a rch 10,

1802 . Histo ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i lo f Ghe n t Academy u n de r Va n Hufi

’

el,oh

fai n ed the fi r s t p r ize,a n d i n 1800 we n t to

Pa r is, whe r e h e st u d ied u n de r Dav id, won

the g r a n d p r ize at Ghe n t i n 18 14 , a n d we n tto Italy i n 1810 ; beca m e co u r t - p ai n te r toK i n g o f Na p l es a n d m e m be r o f Ro m e a n dNa p les Acade m ics

,a n d

,afte r h i s r et u r n i n

1820, p r ofesso r at Ghe n t Acade m y .

Sac r ifice of Abel M a r ty r do m o f S t.Ste p he n , Ghe n t M u se u m Ph il i p va n Ar tevelde i n c i t i n g Rebel l io n i n Ghen t S u sa n n aat the Bath

,A r tist’s Po r t r ai t

,Natio n al Mu

se u m , A m ste r da m ; Ro m a n Wo m a n P r ayi n g, VVe imar M u se um — Immerz eel, i i . 14 ;K r a m m

, 11 . 010.

HANSEN, HANS NI K OLAI,bo r n i n

Co p e n hage n , M ay 5, 1853 . Ge n r e p ai n te r,

p u p i l of Co p e n hage n Acade m y,w he r e he

took seve r al p r izes . “’o r ks : O u tside th e

Gate F r o m a Ch u r chya r dAfte r B r eakfast, Child r e n on the Heath

,

Tro u bado u r s (1882) — Sigurd MalIe r

,138.

HANSEN, HE INRICH, bo r n at Hade r sl eben , Nov. 23, 1821 . Ar ch itect u r e p ain te r ,p u p i l of Co p e n hage n Acade m y. I n 1847t r avel led th r o u gh Ge r m a n y

,a n d i n 1850— 52

v i s ited Weste r n E u r o p e a n d S p ai n . M e mbe r of, a n d p r ofesso r at

,Co p e n hage n Acad

e m y. .Wo r ks : In te r io r of St. Sablo n ’s in

B r u ssel s Cha m be r of Ch r isti a n IV .

at Ro senb e rg Castl e Roo m i n Tow nHal l of B r u ges Co p e n hage n Gal le rySa n M a r co O r ato ry o f Ch r i st ia n IV Co u nc i l Cha m be r i n Palazzo D u cale

,Ve n i ce I n

terior of l 0th Ce n t u ry i n L i‘

ib e c k

Sig u r d M u l l e r,143 VVeilbac h , 242.

HANSEN, K ONSTANTIN,bo r n i n Ro m e

,

No v. 3,1804

,d ied

M a r c h 2 7, 1 8 8 0.

Ge n r e a n d hi sto ryp ai n te r , son o f th ep o r t r ai t p ai n te r Ha n sH . (1700 p u

p i l of Ch r isto p he r V.

Ecke r sbe rg ; was i nItaly ina n d p ai n ted m a n ysce n e s f r o m p o p u l a r

l i fe afte r h is r et u r n exec u ted m ythologicalsce n es i n f r esco i n th e U n ive r si ty o f Co p e nhage n . M e m be r o f Co p e n h age n Acade m yi n 1804

, p r ofesso r,a n d si n c e 1873 v i ce

d i r ecto r . lVork s : ZE gir’

s Ba n q u et,Co p e n

hage n Gall e ry Readi n g f r o m Ar iosto (1839)The Ho u sew i fe (1850) I n teri o r o f M i ll n ea rHelleb ek Asse m bly o f the States at Chr i stiansborg.

— Sig u r d M u l l e r,127; VVe ilb ac h ,

220.

HANSEN BAL LING,OLE PETER

,

bo r n i n Ch r i st ia n i a,A p r i l 23

,1823 . Ge n r e

a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r,p u p il o f Be r l i n a n d

Co p e n hage n Acade m ies, e n te r ed the a r m yi n 1848, w e n t to A m e r ica i n 1850, took p a r ti n th e C iv i l War as co m m a n de r of a r egim e n t of vol u n tee r s, and afte rwa r ds r e t u r n edto Ch r i st ia n i a

, whe r e he p o r t r ayed es p ec ial lyoffi ce r s of the No rwegia n n avy. Wo rks :Caval ry Ski r m ish n ea r Re n dsb u r g ;Po r t r a itsof Ge n e r al G r a n t a n d seve r al othe r A m e r ica n ge n e r als.— \Veilb ac h , 246.

HANSONN,CHRISTIAN HEINRICH,

bo r n at Alto n a i n 1701, d i ed the r e, M ay 1 ,1803. Histo ry a n d p o r trai t p ai n te r, fi r sti n st r u cted in Ha m b u r g t r ied p o r t r ai tp ain t ing s u ccessf u lly, we n t to St ral s und,a n d afte rwa r ds to V i e n n a, whe n ce, w i th theDa n ish p ai n te r B r avo

,we n t to Ro m e, whe re

208

l lANTZSCH

he i m p roved th r o u gh i n te r co u r se w i th Rei nha r d t

,K och , a n d Co r n el i u s ; afte r a sho r t

v is i t ho m e,h e p assed s ix yea r s i n Italy

,a n d

the n r es ided i n M u n ich i n 1830— 45. I n

1845 he p ai n ted fo u r la r ge alt ar- p i ece s i nA u st r ia

,be fo r e go i n g agai n to Italy, w he n ce

he r et u r n ed to h is n a t i ve tow n in 1850.

‘Vorks : Yo u th at Nai n ; M agdale n ; TheFishe r m a n — afte r Goeth e (1833 ) M ado n n aCh r ist on M o u n t o f Ol ives Bath i n g G i r l sPo r t r a i ts o f Ba r o n von Are tin , o f the p ai n te rM o rge n ste r n

,a n d m a n y o the r s Sce n e s f ro m

M ed iaeval Li fe in Ge r m a n Castles ; fo u rg reat Al ta r p i ece s St. G e nevn

eve in

Pr iso n Ge n i u s w i th a Ch i ld M othe r a n dCh ild ; G ro u p o f I tal i a n “Wo m en — Allgem.

d . B iogr. ,x . 543 ; Cotta

’

s K uns tb l.

58 ; Ha n ib. K . Lex . ; Sti l t].JOHANN G O T T L I E B

,

bo r n at Ne u do r f,n ea r D r esde n , M a rch 10

,

1704, d ied in D resde n , A p r i l 3 , 1848 . G e n r ep a i n te r

,p u p i l o f D r esde n Acade m y a n d of

ltb ssler. He sat i r ized the p h i l ist i n i s m o f

s m all tow n s a n d se t fo r th the h u m o u r o u sas p ec ts o f th e school - r oo m in h is p ic t u r es.\Vo rk s : Saxo n Peasa n t

'

s Room ; V i l l ageSchool ; Yo u th hath n o Vi r t u e ; S u n d ayM o r n i n g Le i p s i c M u se u m ; At theDe n t is t's Nat io n al Galle ry, Be r l i n .

Jo rda n i i . 84.

HAPPEL,FRIEDRICH, bo r n a t A r n s

be r g,“

'

e stph alia, M ay 23,1825, d ied in

D itsseldo rf, J u ly 5, 1854. A n i m al p ai n te r,

b rothe r o f Pete r F r i ed r ich , p u p i l o f theD usseldo r f Acade m y i n 1838 — 4 1. ‘Vo rks :

Foxes figh ti n g abo u t Dy i n g B u ckHo u n ds

,Foxes h u n t i n g Ha res

,Fight i n g

Stags (1851— 52) F o x Fa m ily, Yo u n g FoxesP lay i n g, Yo u n g Foxes w a i t i n g fo r thei rPa re n t s Stag Call i n g Foxesattack i n g Wo u n ded B u ck (1855) — Allgem.

d . Biogr., x . 552 Andres c n,v. 107.

H APPEL, PETER FRIEDRICH,bo r n

a t A rn sbe r g, “'

estpli alia, M a r ch 26,18 13

,

d ied in D us se ldo r f, M ay 23, 1854. La n dsca p e p ai n te r , p u p i l f ro m 1829 o f th e Desseldorf Acade m y u n de r Sch i r m e r . O p e n ed0. st u d io i n 1842 at D usse ldo r f

,which he left

o n ly a t i n te rval s fo r st u dy at M u n ich a n d inthe co u n t ry. He has bee n cal led the p a i n te ro f G e r m a n s u m m e r . Was sec r e ta ry o f theDu ss eldo r f A r t ists

’

Assoc iat io n . \Vo rks

View i n Sa u e r la n d (1837) M o u n tai n La u dsca p e i n R ai n View in Isa r Valley

M ale iche \Vay to VillageM oo r la n d Ha r ves t Sce n e

,

M il l (1850) V i ew in the Ei fel,Ha r vest

,

w i th P rocess io n , View i n the Ode n wald .

Allgem . d . B iogr.,x . 552 .

HAPPY AS A K ING,\Villiam Co llin s , J.

Clo u gh,Live r p ool c an v as

,I I. 2 f t. 3 i n . x 2

f t. 1 1 i n . Ch i ld r e n sw i n gi n g o n a gate ina w ood . Pai n ted in 18 34; sold to M ess rs.Fi n de n

,275 g u i n eas. Re p e t i t io n (1836 ) in

Nat io n al Gall e ry,f r o m Ve r n o n Col lect io n

,

1847. E n g r aved by E. Fi n de n,C . Co n sen .

Coll i n s,M e m oi r s

,i i . 66

,340.

HAQUE TTE , GEORGES , bo r n in Pa r i s ;co n te m p o r a ry . Ge n r e a n d p o r t r ai t p a i n te r

,

p u p i l o f Adol p he M il le t a n d o f Cab an c l.

M edal,3d c lass

,1880. \Vo rl( s : “ h i n de r i n g

M u s i c ia n s At th e G u a rd ia n sSce n e at l ’o lle t n ea r Die p p e F ra n c i n e 'sMutl

'

,I n te r io r a t P e lle t (1870) “

’ande ring

M u sic ia n s i n No r m a n Tave r n Fish - sel le r a tD ie p p e (1880) I n te r io r at M othe r l

’an o tte

'

s,

Fathe r M az u r e (18 8 1) De p a r t u r e fo r Newfou ndland,

At th e Pie r R igh t of Passage

,Ex p ectat io n (1883 ) Sal u te at Cal va ry

,

A Ba p t ism (1884) The S i g n al (l8 8 4) , M r s.M . J. M o r ga n , New Yo rk La n d i n g o f Fishe r m e n

,Blas t o f \Vi1nl — Bi l l ion; i . 741.

HARBURGER,ED M UND

,bo r n a t E ich

stadt, Bava r ia, A p r i l 4, 1846 . Ge n r e p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f M u n ich Acade m y u n de r Li n de nsc lnn itt; s u bj ects m ostly h u m o u ro u s. “ fo rk sBee r - D r i n k e r

,Vil lage Ba rbe r (1872 ) Co n

tras ts Se n ato r A r t U n io n ,M u n ich Old a n d Yo u n g (1875) Ed u catio nof Bacch u s Yo u n g Ve n e t i a n lVoman ;At the Sil e n t Hea r th Sea m st r ess

(1884) Head St u dy,Sai n t Gal l M u se u m .

Illustr. Ze itg. i i. 246 ; K u n st-Ob ron ik

,xx . 743.

HARDING, CHESTER,bor n at Co nway,

M ass ,Se p t. 1, 1792, d ied i n Bosto n , A p r il

209

H A RDING

1 , 1800. Po r t r ai t p ai n te r , self- ta u gh t. O r ig

inally a t u r n e r , the n a sold ie r i n the war

o f 18 12, a n d a ho u se - p ai n te r i n Pi ttsb u r gh ,he develo p ed a tale n t fo r p o r t r a i t p ai n t i n g,a n d goi n g to Lo n do n i n 1832 met w i thm u ch s u ccess . Afte r h i s r et u r n h e e xer

c ised h is p r ofessio n i n St. Lo u is, P h iladelp h ia

,and Bosto n . lVork s : Po r t r ai ts o f

D u kes o f No r folk ,Ha m il to n , a n d S u ssex ;

Si r A r ch ibald Al iso n ; Sa m u el Roge r s ;Lo rd Abe rdee n Da n iel \Veb ster, Ba r Assoc i ation ,

New Yo rk ; “'

ash i n gto n All sto n , S.

flateh e lde r Joh n R a n dol p h , Co r co r a n Galle ry

, “'

ash i n gto n ; Da n iel Boo n e ; Ge n e r alShe r m a n ; He n ry Clay ; Joh n C . Calho u n ;Ch ief J u st ice M a r shall ; Cha r les Ca r r ol l ;

\Virt ; P r eside n ts M ad iso n,M o n

r oe , a n d J . Q . Ada m s.

HARDING,JA M ES DUFFIELD

,bo r n

at De p tfo rd,E n gla n d , i n 1708 , died at

Ba r n es,Dec . 4

,1 803. La n dsca p e p a i n te r

,

awa rded i n 1818 a m edal by th e Soc iety o f

A r ts,el ected in 182 1 a n assoc iate

,a n d i n

1822 a m e m be r of the lVater - Colo u r Society,

wh ich h e lef t i n 1847to beco m e a ca n didatefo r the R . A

,

b u t fai l i n g r et u r n ed to i t i n1857. Visi ted Italy in 1830 ; p r o m otedl i thog r a p hy, a n d w r ote seve r al wo rks o n a r t.Fo r h i s l ithog r a p h ic d raw i n gs

,exh ibited at

the Lo u v r e,h e r ece ived two gold m edal s

f ro m the Acade m ic des Bea u x A r ts. “'

o rk s :The Al p s f r o m Secco to Co m o ; The J u n gf ra u A n ge r s on the Loi r e ; Vi ew o f F r e ib u rg ; Falls o f S c h afi

'

h aus c n ; O n the M osel le, S i r Richa r d lVallac e ,

Lo n do n Pol la r dsi n “ ’indsor M eadows

,Ti n te r n Abbey

,La n d

sca p e w i th Hovel s,So u th K e n si n gto n Ma

se um — A r t Jo u r n al 181 ; (1856)270 30

,80.

HARDORFF , GE RDT,bo r n i n Ha m b urg

Te r r i to ry (Altenland) , M ay 1 1, 1700, d ied inHa m b u rg in 1804.

'

Hist01y p ai n te r,p u p il

i n Ha m b u rg of An to n Tischbei n,a n d f r o m

1788 i n D r esde n of Casa n ova ; r et u r n ed i n1796 to Ha m b u r g, whe r e h e beca m e p r ofesse r at the Joh anneum. Wo rks : Cai nafte r the Fr at r ic ide Last S u p p e r

,

C r u cifix ion M agdal e n ; Directo r

210

V

G urlitt at the Desk , K u n sthall e, Ham b u r g.

— Allgem. d . Biogr. , x . 595 Nagle r,M o n . ,

11. 1064.

HARDORFF , RUDOLF, bo r n i n Ha mb u r g

,M a r ch 8, 1816 . M a r i n e p ai n te r

,so n

a n d p u p i l o f G erdt ; has vi si ted Holla n d,

E n gla n d,a n d Scotla n d

,a n d p ai n ts m a r i n es

effect i vely w i th i n te r est i n g accesso r i es.“ fo rk s S u n r i se o n Coast Ex p losio no f Da n ish M a n - o f-W’

ar Ch r isti a n VIII. n ea rEcke r n f

'

o r de M o u th o f th e Tha m esn ea r Ra m sgate M oo n l igh t o n Coast,Shi pw r eck , K u n sth al l e, Ham b u r g ; NavalVicto ry o i

'

Ge r m a n s ove r th e Da n es (1858)Roadstead at I sle o f W

'

igh t The Log-Ho u sei n Ha m b u r g Ha rbo u r ; Cladda Rock byM oo n l igh t ; Scotch Coast ; M e n - o f- ‘Va r i nNo r th Sea . M ul le r

, 237.

HARDY,FREDERIC K DANIE L,

bo r natW

'

i n dso r , Feb r u a ry, 1826 . Ge n r e p ai n te r ,r el i n q u ish ed m u si c fo r p ai n t i n g ; bega n toexh ibi t i n Royal Acade m y i n 1851 v iews o f

do m est i c i n te r io r s, wh i ch have m ade h im

p o p u la r . Exh ibi ts ch iefly at Royal Acade m y . W

'

o rk s The Sw ee p (1862) Playi n gat Docto r (1863 ) The Ped la r LeakyRoof Th r eate n ed Del u geB roke n W

'

i n dow (1860) Read i n g the \Vil l

(1870) Ho u sekee p e r s Ala r m edLook i n g fo r Fathe r (1873) Sti r r i n g New s

(1875) A M isdeal (1877) Praye r fo rThose at Sea

,M u si c Pa r ty Eve n i n g

w i th M oza r t (1881 ) Read i n g the S p ectato ri n 1711 (1882 ) I n M e m o r ia m Ve sp e r sHARDY

,HEYWOOD,

bo r n i n E n gla n d ;co n te m p o r a ry . Ge n r e p ai n te r . Exh ibi ts atRoyal Acade m y a n d G rosve n o r Galle r y.

Wo rks : Chri st m as Eve M eg M e rrilies a n d the Lai r d of Ella n gowa n (1879)Sid i Ah m ed be n Avuda a n d the Holy Lio n ,Li fe ’s Cheq u e r ed Ways, Love rs

’

M eeti n g,Slee p i n g Bea u ty, Little Siste r sK i n g’s Da u ghte r

,Slai n E n e m y Lio n

i n Love, New Ar r ival, Ge n e r al Asse m bly

(1883) Re a r G u a r d, Sale of Cavalr y Ho r ses,Wa n de r e r s (1884) Ro u sed, T r es p asse r s

(1885)


IIAR RACH

class,1878 ; L . of Ho n o u r , 1875 ; Office r ,

1883. ‘Vork s : A Dee p Ro ad View

o f Ca p r i TheHedge Sch o o l, AP a n i c

,H u n t i n g

C raw - F i shThe Ret u r n

,A Sto r m

(1859) Edge o f the‘Voods , Eve n i n g on

the Loi r e,The Loi r eThe RooksThe P r o m

e n ade (1864) Ro m ef ro m the Palat i n e Hil l View atSo r r e n to Do u a i M u se um ; Ves uvius Even i n g o n th e Cam p ag n a

Lu x e m bo u r g M u se u m ; Soli t u d eSo u ve n i r o f th e Rive r M e u r th eL i l l e M u se u m Rocky Road

View of M o n t real (1870) Val ley o f Ege r iaO p e r a Ho u se ; R u i n s o f the Castl e

o f Her isso n (1872) The “'

o lt"

s J u m pO r lea n s M u se u m ;do.

,L u xe m bo u r g :

Rive r Auman c e ,A Be n evole n t P u bl ic

Oaks of Cliateau - Ren a rd,Val ley o f Au

m a n ee Lu xe m bo u rg ; M eadow i nBo u rbo n n a is V i l l age o f Chaste loy(1877) Old “ 7alnu t T r ee (1878 ) Pavil io nof Flo r a f r o m th e Po n t Ne u f

,T u rke y s

Ret u r n f ro m H u n ti n g in th e Eve n i n gVic t i m of “

'

i n te r,th e Lo i n g at S t. P rivc

The Loi n g,The Loi r e (1882 )

\Vo ods o f Tremelle rie , An Afte r n oo n at S t.Pr ive (1883) Loi n g at Tremelle rie

,M oo n

n l

i

q/ o l”!r i se The Loi r e at B r i a r e

,Fa r m o f

Co u r -Chail lot — L’

Art xv i.

269, 28 1 ; La r o u sse ; M e y e r , Co n v. Lex

.

xx i . 406 .

HAR RACH, FERDINAND VON,Co u n t

,

bo r n at Ros n ocha u , S i l esi a, i n 1832. La n dsca p e a n d h isto r ical ge n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l

o f ‘Ve imar A r t School u n de r Kalc k reu th ,

Rambe rg, a n d Pa u wels ; took p a r t i n th e

212

ca m p aig n s of 1866 a n d 1870, a n d spe n t oneyea r i n Italy. Lives i n Be r l i n m e m be r o f

Be r l i n Aca de m y si n ce1873. \Vork s : Cham oi s H u n te r s ; He n rythe Fowl e r ; E m p e ro rM ax on the M a r ti n “ ’

all

S c o t c h F i s h e r m an ’sFa m i ly ;Cha m ois H u n t ;Seiz u r e o f L u the r on

h is Ret u r n f r o m ‘Vo r m sB r esl a u M u se

u m ; A r r a n Isl a n d ; S p r i n g’s Begi n n i n g ;

Noct u r n al Attack ; O p e n ed Ga rde n Doo r ;I n th e Vi n eya r ds o f “Wi r th ,

O u tp ost on

M o n t Valer i e n , Na p oleo n’s Lette r to K i n g

“’illiam (1872) Skati n g i n Th ie r ga r te n

,

M ol tk e befo r e Pa r i s Death o f th eSea- K i n g ; Ab r aha m

’s Sac r i fice An

n u n c iat io n to th e She p he rds (1878) Pete r’s

De n ial,B r esl a u M u se u m ;Al p i n e La n dsca p e,

Fe m ale Po r t r ai ts (2, 238 ;

Rose n be r g, Be r l . l\ 231.

HARRER,HUGO

,bo r n at Hirs chbe r g

,

Si lesia,i n 1836

,d ied in Ro m e

,D e c . 8 , 1876 .

Ge n r e a n d a r ch itect u r e p ai n te r,sel f- ta u ght .

Pai n ted h is fi r st p ic t u r e s i n N u r e m be r g,

the n w e n t to M u n i ch , wh e r e he was m u chi n fl u e n ced by P ilo ty,

a n d i n 1862 to Ro m e,

whe r e h e al l ied h i m sel f closely w i th Passi n i .Ret u r n ed the r e afte r a two yea r s

’ sojo u r n i nDu sseldo r f. I n s u n l igh t effects took OswaldAche n bach fo r h is m odel ; was st r o n g i np e r s p ecti ve . View i n Oleva n o Be r n eM u se u m .

— Allgem. d . B iogr.

, x. 610; K u n stCh ron ik ,

x i i . 287,478 .

HARRIET, F UL G IRON JEAN, bo r n i nPar i s d ied i n Ro m e in 1805. Histo ryp ai n te r

,p u p i l o f David wo n the g r a n d p r i x

d e Ro m e in 1793, a n d fi r s t p r ize i n 1800a n d 1802. I n 1803 h e we n t to Ro m e, a n dd ied the r e, l eav i n g h i s Ho r at i u s Cocles u n

fi n ished. \Vork s Battle o f the Ho rati i a n dC u r i at i i A n d r ocl u s a n d th e Lio n

B ru t u s dyi n g o n the Battle- FieldHo rat i u s Cocles on the Sub lic ian

B ri dge —Se u be r t,i i. 175.

HARR ISON

Ph i l a del p h i a, Nov. 28, 1854. Gen r e p ai n te r,

p u p i l i n Pa r i s o f Ca rolus D u r a n , a n d o f theE co l e des Bea u x A r ts u n de r Cabanel. Ex

h ib ited fi r st i n Salo n o f 1881. Ret u r n ed toA m e r ica i n 1882, p ai n ted in New M ex ico i n1883. St u d io i n Pa r i s. ‘Vo rk s “

'

ai f f ro mthe Sea Ret u r n f r om Fi r st Comm u n io n Nove m be r (p u r chased byF re n ch Gove r n m e n t) ; Littl e Goose -He rd

,

M othe r l ess,S u m m e r Idyl , Cal l i n g Ho m e th e

Cows,M ilk m aid

,M ode r n Po m p e i ia n

,F r ie n d s

o r Fe es

HARRISON, THO M AS ALEXANDER,

bo r n i n Ph il adel p h ia,Ja n . 17, 1853 . Ge n r e

a n d la n dsca p e p ai n te r,b r othe r o f Low el l

Bi rge p u p i l o f Eeo le dc s Bea u x A r t s u n de rGerom e. Exh ibi ted fi r st in Salo n o f 188 1Ho n o u r abl e M e n t io n

,1885. Gold m edal

,

S. F r a n c isco , 1878 . S t u d io i n Pa r is. Wo rk s :A u Bo rds de la M e r

,Sh i p w r ecked , Coast o f

B r i tta n y (188 1 ) Chatea u x e n Es p ag n e(1882) The A m ate u r s

,Litt le Slave (1883 )

Ha rbo u r o f Co n ca r n ea u,Pebbly Beach

,

B reto n Ga rde n,Tw i l ight

,Th e Shi p w r ecked

of Gle n na s Sea- sho r e , The \VavcB u tle r Ha r r i so n , a yo u n ge r b r othe r ,

has st u d ied in Pa r i s si n c e 188 1, w i th Bo ul a n ge r a n d Lefebv r e. \Vo rk , Li tt le G r a n dm othe r Ph il adel p h i a Acade m y Exh ib itio n .

HART,JA M ES Mc DOUGAL ,

bo r n i nK i l m a r n ock

,S c o t l a n d ,

M ay 10, 1828 . La n dsca p e p a i n te r ; take n toA m e r ica i n 183 1 p u p i lo f h is b rothe r , “

’

i l l i a mHa r t

,a n d in 1851 of

Sch i r m e r i n D iiss c ldorf.Elected a n ANA . in

1857, a n d N .A. i n 1859 .

St u d io in New Yo rk .

Im s : On th e C roto n ,La u n t Tho m p son La n dsca p e a n d Cattle ,

J . H. ,Sherwood, New Yo rk M o r n i n g i n the

Adi ro n dacks, M . O. Robe r ts Col lect io n , ib . ;

Su m m e r o n th e Bo q u e t R ive r,Stewa r t Gal

le ry, ib . ; S u m m e r M e m o ry o f Be r ksh i r e, E .

D. M o r ga n Collec t io n , ih . ; A u t u m n Wood s,

R u sh C . Hawk i n s, ib . ; Gl i m p se o f Cay u gaL ake, J. M

'

. Pi n chot,ih . Adi ro n dack s

‘V. T . Walte r s, Balt i m o r e ; D r ove atthe Fo r d Co r co r a n Galle ry, Washingto n ; Th reate n i n g “

'

eath c r, I n th e Past u r e (1877) M ids u m m e r

’

s DayTh ro u gh D u st- Clo u ds Fa r m i n gto nRive r

,At the B rookside Loite r i n g

at Noo n day,In o u r Vi llage (18 8 1 ) P r i n cess

Lily I n th e Old O r ch ard , Oaks inA u t u m n So Nea r a n d Ye t so F ar

,

Bo u ghs fo r Ch r ist m as (1884 ) At th e “i

nte ri n g T ro u gh — A r t Jo u r n al3 14 .

HART, SOLO M ON ALEXANDER,bo r n

in Ply m o u th,A p r i l

, 1806 , d ied in Lo n do n,

Jun e 1 1 , 188 1. Histo ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , a p p r e n t iced in Lo n do n to Sa m u e l “ ’a rrc n

, e n g r ave r ; beca m e st u de n t in RoyalAcade m y i n A .R.A . i n 18 35

,a n d R A .

in 1840 was p ro fesso r o f p ai n t i n g the r e i n1854— 63

,a n d l ib r a r i a n in 18 65— 8 1 . F i r st

wo n n ot ice by h i s Isaac o f Yo rk in th e Castl eo f Fro n t dc B rc u f. Othe r wo rk s : I n te r io ro f a Jew ish Sy n agog u e, Nat io n al G alle ry ;He n ry I . r ece i v i n g News o f th e Shi p w r ecka n d De ath o f h is So n E xec u t io n o fLady Ja n e G r e y

,Plymo u th Gall e ry ; Co

l u m b u s a n d th e Ch ild ; “'

o ls ey a n d B u cki n gha m ; Da n te ; The Hoa rde rCat . Nat . G al. ; A r t Jo u r n alSa n dby

,i i . 166 ; M eye r , Co n v . Lex .

, x ix .

457.

HART, W

'

ILLIA M , bo r n in Paisl ey, Scot.la n d

, Marc h 3 1, 1823. La n d sca p e a n d a n im al p a i n te r

,sel f- t au gh t ; b rothe r o f Ja m es

Mc Do ugal t ake n to A m e r ica in ea r ly yo u th .

I n 1849 v isi ted Scotla n d ,whe r e he st u d ied

a n d p ai n ted th r ee yea r s. Elected an A.N.A .

i n 1857, a n d N .A . in 1858 . S t u d io in New

Yo rk . “'

o rk s : Nea r K ee n e, M t . Dese r t , S .

V . “'

r igh t Afte r th e Show e r , S. J . Harrie t

Peace a n d Ple n ty Close o f Day

Mt. Dese r t L ak e i n th e Hil ls“ ’hi te M o u n tai n , E B \Va r r e u , P h ilade l

p h ia ; Joy o f A u t u m n Golde n Ho u rM o r n i n g i n th e M o u n ta i n s

K ee n e Valley Je rsey Cattl e

218

I—IARTMANN

Hills ide Past u r e Last Glea m , Cattlei n the La n e

,Fa m i ly G r o u p La n d

sca p e a n d Cattle Path by the Rive rPassi n g Show e r

,Napano c k M eadows,

G ro u p of CattleHART M ANN

,CH R I ST I AN FERDI

NAND,bo r n i n S t u ttga r t, J u ly 14, 1774,

died i n D r esde n,Ja n . 6 , 1842. Histo ry

p ai n te r,p u p i l at th e K arlseh u le u n de r

He ts eh ; w e n t in 1704 to Ro m e, wh ich hev isi ted agai n in 1820— 23 a n d 1 828 wo r ked

in St u ttga r t a n d Dessa u , a n d l ived f r o m

1803 i n D r esde n , whe r e h e beca m e p r otesso r o f th e. Acade m y in 1810, a n d d i r ecto r in

1823. \Vo rk s : Hecto r ’s Fa r ew el lThese u s a n d (E dip us The E r l - K i n g,Death s n atch i n g f ro m a M othe r he r Ch i ld r en

,St u t tga r t G al le r y ; Ra p e of Hylas,

Lei p s i c M u se u m ; Hec to r a n d the T roj a n

“'o m e n ; Po r t r ai ts o f M atth iso n , Q u a n d t

a n d of h i m sel f,th e last i n the D res

de n Gal l e ry — Allgem. d . B iogr. , x . 082 ;

Haakh ,3e itrage , 15 ; K ilgelgc n , J u ge n d

E r i n n e r u n ge n,1 14

,etc . : Riegel , 98 .

HART M ANN,JOHANN JACOB, bo r n

at K u tte n be r g,Bohe m ia, in 1080

, d ied i nP rag u e abo u t 1730 La n dsca p e p ai n te r

,a ve ry cleve r im i tato r o f Ja n B r u eghel,

A n t . M y ro n , a fol lowe r o f B r u eghel, be i n gh is i m m ed iate m odel ; see m s to have settled in P r ag u e i n 1702 . “

'

o rk, The Fo u r

Ele m e n ts,V i e n n a M u s e u m . H i s so n

a n d p u p i l,F ra n z (d ied i n p ai n ted

in th e sa m e st y l e, a n d fo u n d r ead y p u r chase r s for h is p ic t u r es ab r oad .

— Dlab ac z,i .

568 .

HART M ANN,LUDW

'

IG, bo r n i n Nu

n ich,Oct. 15, 1835. La n dsca p e and a n i

m al p ai n te r,p u p i l o f M u n ich Acade m y

a n d o f Wag n e r - Dei ti es. “f

o rks :Sh i p p i n g Ex p ed it io n o n the I n n

,Ho rse

Deale r co m i n g f r o m M a rk et Peasa n t s wo rk i n g in Field Potato Ha rvest S p a n Rest i n th e Field

Cam p of Cartmen Relay-Ho rses bya Hill Hal t befo r e Tave r nI n th e Shade — M u ll e r

,240.

HARVENG, KARL FRIEDRICH,bo r n

214

m F ra n k fo r t i n 1832. Ge n r e and la n dsca p ep a i n te r

,p u p i l of Stadel I n st i t u te u n de r

Ste i n le a n d Jakob Becke r , a n d f r o m 1854

in Ca r ls r u he o f Sch i r m e r ; we n t r eg u la r lyto the Black Fo r est

.

fo r te n yea r s to mak est u d ies

,a n d afte rwa r ds v i s i ted Ty rol

,Sw i tz

e r l a n d,a n d So u the r n F r a n ce. I n 1802— 66

s p e n t h i s w i n te r s i n D i‘isseldorf ; l i ves now

in F ra n k fo r t. “’o rk s : Heathe r i n Black

Fo r est ; School Ch i ld r e n in A p p r oach i n gSto r m St. Pete r n ea r M e r a n

,Ty r ol ; Pict

u r es i n A r t U n io n s of Ha m b u r g, Ca r ls r u h e,Be r l i n , a n d D resden — M ull e r , 240.

HARVEST “ ’AGON, Tho m as Gainsboro ugh , Lo r d Tweed m o u th ; ca n vas, H . 4 f t.

f t. 9 i n . Sce n e i n n e ighbou r hood o f

Bath ; a ha r vest wago n p assi n g alo n g aseq u este r ed s p ot at eve n i n g, th e d r ive r sto pp i n g h i s t ea m fo r a gi r l to m o u n t a n othe rgi r l seated i n w ago n ; p o r t r ai ts o f two o f

Gai n sbo ro u gh’s da u gh te r s. Pai n ted abo u t.

1768 fo r M r . “'

iltsh ire sold at sal e o f c ol

lect io n o f h is g r a n dso n , J. “’ i l tsh i r e

to M r . Dav is o f Bo n d St r ee t fo r10s . Sketch ,

Si r Geo rge Bea u m o n t, Ba r tF u l ch e r

, 70, 198 .

HARVEY,Si r GEORGE

,bo r n at S t.

Ni n ia n s, n ea r Sti rl i n g

,F e b . , 1 8 06 ,

d ied i n Ed i n b u rgh,

Ja n . 22, 1876 . S u b

je c t a n d l a n d s c a p ep a i n t e r ; e n t e r e dT r u stees’ Acade m y

,

Edi n b u rgh,i n 1823

,

was one of o r igin a l as s o c i a t e s o f

th e Royal Scotti shAcade m y i n 1826, a m e m be r i n 1829, a n d i t sp r eside n t i n 1867

,whe n h e was k n ighted .

His s u bj ect s we r e l a r gely d r aw n f r o m th e

w i ld sce n e ry a n d st i r r i n g h i sto ry of Scotl a n d

,whe r e he was ve ry p o p u la r . I n h i s

late r yea r s h e devoted m u ch t i m e to la n d.

sca p e p ai n t i n g. M a n y o f h is wo rks havebee n e n g r aved. \Vork s : Coven a n te r sP r each i n g Cove n a n te r ’s Ba p t is m

Battl e of D ru m clog Shak e


H ASSIAVANDE R

cel la s, Ro m a n “’i n e - Cella r . — K a u le n , 1 12 °

M u l le r,241 .

HASSLW’

ANDE R ,JOSEF

,bo r n i n V i

e n n a,A u g. 7, 1812, d ied at Sche ibbs, Nethe r

A u st r i a,Aug. 3

,1878 . Hi sto ry p ai n te r ,

p u p i l o f the Vie n n a Acade m y a n d o n e ofth e most e m i n e n t o f m ode r n A u st r ia n a r

tis ts . “’o rk s : Gen ealogical Pic t u r e o f

Ho u se o f A u st r i a ; M a r ia The r esa a n d th eH u n ga r ia n s in the Re ich stag in 1741 ; The2d o f Se p te m be r , 1086 ; Allego r ical Sh i pw it h F ra n c i s Jose p h I . at the Helm s u rro u n ded b y al l the Nat io n al i t ies o f the E mp i r e The Lo rd

'

s P raye r i n seve n w ate r - c o lo u r s .

- Allgem. d . B iogr. , x i . 22 ; K u n stCh ron ik

,xvi . (580 Nagle r

,M o n .

,i i i. 100.

HAUBER,JOSEF, bo r n at Ge rats r i ed ,

Bava r i a, in 1700, d ied i n M u n ich in 1834.

Histo ry a n d p o r t r a i t p a i n te r,p u p i l o f Vi

e n n a Acade m y,th e n st u d ied in M u n i ch

whe r e h e had g r eat s u ccess w i th co p ies afte rDo n

,Mieris, R u be n s a n d Va n Dyck , a n d

beca m e p r o fesso r at th e Acade m y i n 1800.

The r e a r e by h i m m o r e tha n fi fty al ta r - p i ecesin M u n ich and U p p e r Bava r ia. \Vo rk s : Jo

so p h’

s D rea m,Ch r ist as Ga rde n e r

,Ch u rch o f

th e Holy Ghost, M u n ich ;Ch r i st o n the C ross,Vis io n o f Ezech iel ;Po r t ra i t of AbbotVagler

Da r m stadt M u se u m .— Nagle r

,v i . 3 .

HAUDE BOURT - LESCOT , M m e. HORTENSE - VICTOIRE

,bo r n in Pa r i s, Dec .

14,1784, d ied the r e, Ja n . 2

,1845. Ge n r e

p a i n te r a n d l i thog ra p he r,p u p i l o f L e th ic re .

He r p ic t u r es fo r t he m ost p a r t r e p r ese n tp o p u la r l i fe a n d m a n n e r s i n I taly . “

'

o rks :Preach i n g i n Ch u r ch of St. La u r e n t in Ro m e

Ga m e o fWa r m Ha n d,Begga r at a

Co n ve n t K issi n g the Foot o f theS tat u e o f S t. Pete r do . M o n tp o ll ie r M u se u m ; I n cide n t of th e Fai r atG re tta Fe r r ata, Piffe r a r i befo r e a M ado n n a,Co n fi r m at io n i n Ch u r ch of St. Ag n esFo r t u n e Tel le r M o n t p ell ie r M u se u m ;A S m u ggle r

,Vow to th e M ado n n a d u r i n g a

Sto r m , A Sc r ibe in Ro m e Sh i pw r ecko f Vi rgi n i a, N u n s at P ra ye r (o r de r ed byState) , I n te r io r of the Cloi ste r s of St. E t i e n n eda M o n t, Deal e r i n He rbs M il le r

"635bo u rg

,a n d Aim— Oh . Blan e, Ecole f ra n

gaiso ; Lej e n n e, G u ide , i . 438 ; i i i . 151 ;

M eye r, G e sc h . ,

160 B e llier, i. 743 .

HAUSCHILD,M AX, bo r n i n D r esde n ,

Aug. 23, 1809. A r ch i tect u r e p a i n te r , hasl ived fo r m a n y yea rs i n Ro m e . ‘Vork s :

Rece p t io n of Ex p e l led M o n k s at a M o n astery D resde n Gal le ry ; I n te r io r ofSt. M a rk

’s,Ve n ice, St. Gal l M u se u m ; Noc

turnal Ho u r s ; I n te r io r o f O r v i eto Cathed r al

,E r f u r t Cathed r al

, Grandduk e of Olde nb u r g ; I n te r io r o f Si e n a Cathed r al ; Ch u r chI n te r io r

,Assisi — M u l l e r , 242.

HAUSCHILD, ‘VILHEL M ,

bo r n at Sc hlegel

,Si lesia

,Nov. 16, 1827. Histo ry p a i n te r ,

p u p i l o f M u n i ch Acade m y u n de r P h iLFoltz ; v i s i ted D resde n , Be r l in , a n d Pa r is,a n d se t tled i n M u n ich .

' VVork s : C r ucifix io n ,M axi m ilia n e um,

M un i ch Pi ct u r es in Greek

216

w i th Do n key Nea p ol i ta n Woma nk n eel i n g befo r e C ross

,I tal ia n Fa m i ly Sce n e

,

M o n t p e l li e r M u se u m ; Te m p le of Vesta atTivol i, F r a n c i s I. a n d Dia n a of Poit i e r s

Old M a n a n d h is Chi ld r e nDij o n M u se u m ; P u p p et - Show s i n Ro m e,Deale r i n Rel i cs, Sick M othe r , W

' o m a n sel li n g Cloth , Praye r at the Station s, The Acco u n t w i th th e Host

,The Scolded M aid - Se r

va n t Sce n e f ro m G i l Blas,Jew r ead i n g

th e Bible , Old Clothes Deale r , Vil lage Co nce r t, A r ti sts sketch i n g Cascades

,Bless i n g

th e Hall s, Il Sal ta r el lo, The Egg M a rk etPo r t r a i t of He r sel f Louv r e ;

I n u n datio n , Little G r a p e - Steale r,Co u n t ry

Docto r , Littl e S m oke r I n u n datio nSce n e, Two Sce n es f ro m Gi l BlasR u r al Fete n ea r Ro m e Poet a n d h isLib ra r ia n D u chess o f Angouléme

a n d M a rg u e r i te of Valo i s r ece ivi n g News ofBattl e o f Pavia, Death of M a r ie de Cleves,w i fe of He n r i I . o f Co n dé Po p eE u ge n e III. r ece i v i n g A m bassado rs o f K i n gof Je r u sale m i n 1 145 Pict u r es inM u se u m s at Ve r sai l les, B esanyon, Che r


I IAUSHOFER

Cha p el at Bade n -Ba de n . I n f r esco Cha r l es

XII . o f Swede n , Electo r M ax E m a n u e l ofBavar i a befo r e Belg r ade Battle of P ult u sk,Natio n al M u se u m

,1\'Inn ic h .

— M u lle r , 242 .

HAUSHOFER, MAX, bo r n at Ny m p he n

b u r g, nea r M u n i ch , Se p t. 20, 181 1, d ied at

S ta r n be r g,A u g. 24, 1866 . La n dsca p e

p ai n te r,st u d ied f romn at u r e i n 1835 l i ved

for so m e t i m e in Ro m e a n d Na p le s, a n d v isited Sic ily i n 1844 beca m e p ro fesso r at theP rag u e Acade m y . He was th e fi r st a r t i s t toi n t rod u ce Bohe m ia n fo r es t- view s, tho u gh hep r efer r e d to p ai n t th e Bava r i a n a n d Ty r olese Al p s

,a n d es p ecial ly the Ch ie m Lake .

W'

o rk s Lake o f Ag n a n o CasselGalle ry The Kemgse e n ea r Be r chtesgade n ,

t

P ro vmz nal M u se u m , Ha n ove r S u n day M o r ni n g o n Ch ie m Lak e N u n at theL ake, S u n day S t il l n ess (1842) Bli3c k en ste in

L ake (1845) O u t look f ro m the Arb or, V i ewo f “

'

alh alla (1850) Eibsee (1855) ‘Valehc u sec New Pi n akoth ek, M u n ich ;Kli

'

mth al Lake (1858) Lake L u ze r n eV ie n n a M use u m .

— Allgem. d . Biogr.,x i . 02 ;

I llustr. Ze itg.

,J u ly 18

,1863 K u n st- Ch ro n

ik,i . 125 ; Raczy n sk i, i i . 336 ; Reg n et, i .

174 \Vurz b ac h ,v i i i . 87.

HAUS M ANN,

FRIEDRICH K A RL,

bo r n i n Hanan i n 1825, d ied at Hanan,

M a rch 10, 1886. Ge n r e p a i n te r,p u p i l o f

Ha n an Acade m y u n de r Pel issie r ; st u d iedin 1848— 51 i n A n twe rp ,

a n d co p i ed old m aste rs the r e a n d i n th e m u se u m s of Holla n dwe n t i n 1851 to Pari s to s t u dy u n de r Delar oche

,a n d afte rwa r ds v is i ted Ro m e. Si n ce

1864 d i r ec to r of Ha n a n Acade m y . “'

o rk sGy p sy Gi r l Rest i n g ; Gy p sy Boys ; P r iestabsco n d i n g w i th G re tc li en

’

s JewelsPa r i s Ga m i n s Gal i leo befo r e theI n q u i s it io n

'

K u n sthalle, Ha m b u r g ;P rayi n g Ca n o n s Pilg r i m age in the Ca mp ag na ; Ci n de r el l a

’s Sufferi n gs.

m e ssy, ARS ENE DESIR E n'

, bo r n mPan

'

s, Oc t. 17, 1830. A n i m al p ai n te r o f rem a rkable me r i t, p u p il o f L az erges . Wo rks :

Lost Shee p Black CowsNo r m a n dy Ste e r Dog Watc h i n g

Pas tu r e nea r T rouvi l le, B u ll- Ter r i e r

l(1869) “’

h itc - F rost in Valley o f To n rc q ne s ,B r eto n Cow s

HAYRAKER , FRIEDRICH,bo r n i n

P r ag u e, Ja n . 4,182 1. L a n dsca p e p a i n te r

,

p u p i l o f Prag u e Acade m y u n de r A n to nM a n es, a n d Ch r i st ia n R u be n ; t ravel led in

Pola n d , Saxo n y, Ty rol, S ty r ia , Bava r ia, a n dF ra n ce . His wo rks

,m ostly o n a s m al l

scale, are r e m a rkable fo r elabo r ate deta il,

wh ich has obtai n ed fo r h im the s u r n a m e o fth e l a n dsca p e De n n e r . “ fo rk s : Peasa n t 'sFa r m in M o r av ia ; Fo r est Path ; F ore s tS p r i n g Vil lage St r ee t in Bohe m ia.

HAY HARVEST (L es lo i n s), Ba s tien

Le p age, L u xe m bo u r g M u se u m ca n vas,H .

5 ft . 1 1 i n . x 6 ft . 4 i n . I ll u st r at io n o f ap oe m by A n d re T h e u ric t. M id - d ay in ahay- fi eld ; in fo r eg ro u n d

,a wo m a n seated

o n th e hay,he r h an d s in h e r la p

,look i n g

w i th d r ea m y eyes i n to th e f u t u r e ; beh i n dhe r

,a m a n ly i n g f u l l l e n gth o n hi s b a c k ,

w i th h i s hat ove r h is eyes . Salo n,1878 .

Gaz. des B. A r ts xvi i i . 69 .

HAYDON, BENJA M IN ROBERT,bo r n

at Ply m o u th,Ja n .

26 , 1786, d ied i nL o ndo n ,

J u n e 22,1 8 46 . H i s t o r yp a i n t e r

,p u p i l o f

Roy a l A c a d e m yi n 1805 exh ib ited in 1809 h isD e n t a t u s m u rde r ed by h is ow nSold ie r s

,b u t d is

sat isfi ed w i th thep os i t io n assig n ed i t r ef u sed to co n t r ib u tea n y m o r e. Afte r p a i n t i n g p o r t r aits i n Ply

mo uth , he won a co n side r abl e r e p u tat io n in

18 14 by h is J u dg m e n t o f Solomo n , wh ichsold for 700 g u i n eas . I n 1820 he p rod u cedChr i st

's E n t ry i n to Je r u sale m , the exh ibit io no f wh i ch in Lo n do n b ro u gh t h i m g u i neas ;b u t i t p roc u r ed h i m n o co m m iss io n s, a n dwas fi n al ly so ld fo r £ 240 a n d se n t to A m e rica. I t i s new i n Ph iladel p h ia. Tho u gh i ng r eat p ec u n ia ry d i ffi c u l t i es a n d seve ral t i m esth e i n m ate of a debto r

’

s p riso n , he sti l l c l u n g

217

IIAYE

to th e bel i ef that h e was th e g r eat h i sto rical l p rofesso r at th e Acade m y and the head ofp ain te r o f the age , a n d that h is effo r ts wo u ldin t i m e be a p p r ec iated . His Raisi n g of Lazar u s (14 x 20 ft ) , n ew i n th e Natio n al Galle ry,w as exh ib i ted w i th so m e s u ccess i n 1823,and a few yea r s afte rwa r ds h i s Ve n u s a p p ea ri n g to A n ch ises

,Alexa n de r ta m i n g Bn c eph

al u s,a n d R u el u s . By teachi n g a n d lect u r i ng

he mai n tain ed h i s fa m i ly fo r a t i m e, b u tfal l i n g i n to n ew t r o u bles a n d ove rwhel m edby di sa p p o i n t m e n t at the cold r ece p t io ngive n i n 1846 to h i s B an ish m e n t of A rist ides

,

a n d Ne r o watch i n g the B u r n i n g of Ro m e,

h e co m m i tted s u ic id e . Hayde n'

s Le c t u r eso n Pai n ti n g w e r e p u bl ished i n 1844— 46

, a n dh is Li fe f r o m h is au tob iograp ]iy a n d jo u rn als

,ed ited a n d co m p i led by To m Taylo r

,

in 1853. “'

o rk s : Po r t rai t o f H i m sel f,

Leigh H u n t,A n t i - Sl ave ry Co n ve n t io n

,Na

tio nal Po r t r ai t Gall e r y P u n ch o r M ay - Day,

Raisi n g of Laza r u s,Nat io n al Galle ry ; Cas

sa n d r a,S taffo rd Ho u se .

— Co r r es p o n de n ce,

etc .

,by h is so n (Lo n do n , 1876 ) Stodda r d

,

Life , Lette r s, e tc . (New Yo rk,1876 ) Red

g rave ; F. de Co n ches,419 ; Ch . Blane

,

.E cole a n gla ise A r t Jo u r n al 181 .

HAYE, REYNIER DE LA,bo r n at The

Hag u e whe r e m e n t io n ed as m e m be r ofthe g u i ld i n 1662 . Ge n r e

,p o r t r a i t

,a n d

s tillo life p ai n te r,i n th e m a n n e r o f Te r bo r ch

a n d M et-su ; r e m oved f r o m The Hag u e toUt r echt, w he r e h e was r ece ived i n to theg u ild i n 1669 ; the n a p p ea r s as m aste r o fthe g u i ld at A n tw e r p i n 1672 . Wo rks :Lady p layi n g th e L u te

,Got-h a M u se u m ;

Flowe r s a n d F r u i ts,Festoo n o f Flow e r s

w i th I n sec ts, Schw e r i n Gal le r y .B AYEZ, FRANCESCO,

bo r n i n Ve n ice,

Feb. 10,1791

, d ied i n M i la n , Feb . 1 1,1882 .

H isto ry, ge n r e, a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r,p u p i l

o f Maggio tto a n d o f Ve n i ce Acade m y u n de rC icog n a r a st u d ied al so i n Fa r se tt i Gal le ry

,

the n at M ila n Acade m y, whe r e i n 1809 he

obtai n ed the p r ize fo r Ro m e,the r e st u d ied

u n de r Palagi, a n d the n w e n t to Flo r e n ce.

a n d Ve n ice p ai n ted afte rwa r ds f r escos ' in

the Vat i ca n , Rome, a n d i n Ve n ice Acade m y ;we n t to M ila n i n 1820

, and ‘ th ere ' b ec ame

the r o m a n t ic school. O n e o f the m ostp r o m i n e n t a m o n g m ode r n Ital i a n p ai n te r s,es p ec i ally n oted as a colo u ri st. Wo rks :Co m p assio n o f Ezek iel ; Laocoo nPiet r o Rossi tak i n g Fa r ewel l of h is Fa m ily

B r e r a,M ila n ; Sic il ia n Ves p e r s ;

Co u n t Ca r m ag n ola h ea r i n g h i s Death Se nt e n ce M a ry St u a r t o n he r way to the Sc affol d Fi l i p p o M a r i a V i sco n t i a n d the Q u ee n so f A r ago n a n d Nava r r a (1829) I m elda de

’

L amb ertaz z i Pete r the He r m i t F u git ive so f Par ga M a r i a The r esa at H u n ga r ia n Die tThe Two F o sc ari, V i e n n a M u se um Fosca ri n i r e f u s i n g the Ha n d o f Vale n za G r ade nn iga Last M o m e n ts of Marine F a

liero ; V i t to r e Pisa n i called f ro m P r iso nto take Co m m a n d o f th e A r m y Th i r st ofthe C r u sade r s Bath of the Ny m p h s Ra p eo f Ida ; Leda ; G reek Pi r ates ; The K i ss ;Battle o f M age n ta,Po r t r ai t o f Cavo u rFl igh t o f Bia n ca Ca p el lo, Natio n al Gal le ry,Be r l i n .

— L’

Illns traz ion e i ta li a n a, 1875

B rockha u s,v i i i . 932 Nagle r , v i . 18 Orlofi

'

,

i i . 262 .

HAYL S,JOHN

,d ied at Bloo m sb u ry i n

1679. Po r t ra i t p a i n te r,the co n te m p o r a ry

a n d i n so m e deg r ee the r i val of Lely was

a n e xcel le n t co p yi st of Va n Dyck . ‘Vork s

Po r t r a i t o f Sa m u e l Pe p ys, Natio n al Po r t r ai tGal le r y ; Po r t r a i ts o f Bedfo r d Fa m ily, IVOb u r n Coll ect ion — Redgr ave ; Pe p ys

’ Dia ry,Feb . 15, M a r ch 17, 30, A p r i l 1 1, J u n e 14,1666 ; see al so do . ,

Myno r B r ight’s edi t io n

(1876 ) u n de r A p r i l 13, 1666 .

HAYMAN,FRANCIS

,bo r n at Exete r i n

1708,d ied in Lo n do n , Feb . 2, 1776 . His

to r y p ai n te r,p u p i l of Robe r t B row n , a per

t r ai t a n d deco r at i ve p ai n te r (di ede m p loyed as sce n e p ai n te r at D r u ry La n ea n d as a n i l l u st r ato r o f books. Pai n ted ase r i es o f

'desig n s fo r Va u xhall Garde n s,which won h i m fa m e beca m e p r eside n t ofthe Soc ie ty o f Ar ti sts, a n d one of the fo n ndat ie n m e m be rs o f th e Royal Acade m y, o fwh ich he was th e fi r s t l ib r a r ia n in 1770.

Wo rks : Fi n d i n g’

of M oses, Fo u n dl i n g Hosp i tal ; Po r t r ait of h i m sel f wi th Si r R. Wal

218


HEAP IIY

Gove r n o r M o rga n,D r . C . R . Ag n ew

D r. ‘Vyman ,

M i ss Ho r sfo r d, a n d othe r s— T u cke r m a n , 339.

HEAPHY,THO M AS

,bo r n i n Lo n do n ,

Dec. 29, 1775, d ied Nov . 19

,1835. IVas

o r igi n al ly a dye r,the n a n e n g r ave r , a n d

fi n al ly devoted h i m sel f to w ate r - colo u r p ai n ti n g ; i n 1800 h e exh ibited two p o r t r a its atthe Royal Acade m y , a n d beca m e a st u d e n tin the Acade m y school s . I n 1804 h is fi r s ts u bject. p i ct u r e

,The Po r tla n d Fi sh - G i r l , was

w el l r ece ived, and i n 1800 h i s Hast i n gs FishM a rke t b r o u gh t h im r e p u tat io n . He waso n e of the ea r l iest m e m be r s o f th e old “

rate rColo u r Society

,b u t l eft i t i n 1812 a n d was

o ne of th e fo u n de r s a n d the fi r st p r eside n ti n 1824 o f th e Soc ie ty o f B r i t ish A r t ists

,b u t

w i thd rew f ro m i t in 1829 . Visi ted Italy i n1831

,a n d o n h is r et u r n e n gaged i n th e fo r

matio n of th e n ew “'

ate r Colo u r Soc i ety, o fwh ich h e w as o n e o f th e fi r st m e m be r s . Hep ai n ted m i n iat u r es ofmanydistingu ish ed p eop l e

,a n d was p o r t r a i t p ai n te r to the P r i n cess

o f His eldest da u ghte r,M iss Hea p hy

,

exh ibited m i n iat u r es at th e Royal Acade m yf ro m 1822 to 1845 ; a n d a n othe r daughte r ,Elizabeth Hea p hy

,f ro m 18 38 to 1844 .

HEAPHY, THO M AS FRAN K,bo r n i n

18 13,d ied Aug. 7, 1873 . H isto ry a n d p o r

t r a i t p ai n te r,so n a n d p u p i l o f Tho m as

Hea p hy ; bega n as a p o r t r ai t p a i n te r , fi r stexh ibi t i n g at Royal Acade m y i n 1831

,b u t

afte r 1858 p ai n ted ch iefly h isto r ical p i eces.

M e m be r o f Soc iety o f Br i t ish Ar t i sts . “Y

o rk s :M a ry M agdale n goi n g to theSe p u lch r e (1846 )I n fa n t P an ed u catedby“

’

oodNy m p hs(1850)Par t i n g o f Cathe r i n e a n d Bia n caK e p l e r i n Pove r ty take n fo r a Fo r t u n e -Telle r Pal issy the Potte r t ake n fo r aCoi n e r (1804) U n ex p ected I n h e r i ta n ce

M a ry St u a r t at T u tb u r y Castle

(1872)HEARTS ARE TRU M PS, Joh n Eve r et t

Millais , J. H. Seeke r , Lo n do n ; ca n vas, H.

5 f t. 4 i n . x 7 ft . 5 i n . Th ree E n gl i shlad ies (M i sses A r m st ro n g) seated at a c ard

table, p layi n g wh ist w i th a d u m m y . RoyalAcade m y, 1872 ; p ai n ted fo r Wal te r A r m

st r o n g ; at h i s sal e (1876 ) g u i n easEx p osit io n U n ive r sel le

,Pa r is

, 1878.

HEBERT, (ANTOINE AUGUSTE) E RNEST, bo r n at G r e noble, Nov. 3

, 1817.

Ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l

o f Dav i d d'

Angers

a n d Pa u l Del a r oche .

Aba n do n ed the law

fo r p a i n t i n g on ao

co u n t o f th e s u ccessof a p i ct u r e se n t toth e Salo n

, wh ich wasbo u gh t by the gove r n

m e n t . Won the g r a n d p r i x d e Ro m e i n1830. M ade r e p eated v i sit s to Italy. Hisstyle i s p oet ical

,b u t o fte n too se n ti m e n tal .

’

M edal s : 1s t class,1851 a n d 1855 2d class

,

1807; L. o f Ho n o u r , 1853 ; Offi ce r , 1867;Co m m a n de r , 1874 ; M e m be r o f I n st i t u te

,

1874 d i r ecto r o f th e F r e n ch School o f Ar ti n Ro m e f r o m 1806 to 1873, a n d agai n i n1885. “

'

o rk s : Tasso i n P r i so n , C u p fo u n di n Ben j a m i n ’s Sack Two Odal i sq u es

,

Co p y o f th e Sibyl D e lph iea (1840O r i e n tal R e vc ry,

The Sie sta,Al m eh

,Ital ia n

P r iest,M o r n i n g i n th e \Voods , Peasa n t o f

G u er a n de m ak i n g B u tte r (1847a n dLa Jlf alar ia K i ss o f Judas

L u xe m bo u r g ; C r esce n za, F ien arole s, Gi r l sof Alv i to Rosa Ne r a at th e Fo u n tai n ;G i r l s o f Cer va r o Fe m ale Po r t r ai t

,

Lu xe m bo u rg ; Po r t r a i t o f Pr i n cess M a r i eClot i lde

,St r ee t i n Ce r va r o Yo u n g

Gi r l at the \Vel l E m p r ess E u gen i ePasq u a M ari a Ba r o n ess Ja m es d eRothsch i ld ; Black Pea r l, Ty p e of Ital i a n\Voma11 Ada m a n d Eve d r ive n f ro mPa r ad ise (1807) Pasto r el la, Lav a n d a i a

M o r n ing a n d Eve n i n g o f LifePo p u l a r I tal ia n M u se Madonna cle

Del iv r a n ce, Ch u r ch at G r e n oble do . , St u dy,M r s. M ary J. M o r ga n ’s Coll ect io n , NewYo rk ; M ad o n n aAddolo r ata ; ‘Vom a n K n i t t i n g

M u se o f the Woods Th e

S u l ta n a (1879) Sain t Ag n es Li ttle

220



HE E M

a m o n g the A r abs (1852)'Ho u se in Cham

ba u doi n ; The P it- Sawye r (1855) Hu n t i n g,Fish i n g

,The Glea n e r s L u xe m bo u rg

M u se u m A Sowe r at Chamb audo in, ASw i n ehe rd S p a n ish Po r te r s

Th e Shee p - M a rket at St. - Jea n - de- L uz

Vale n c ie n n es M u se u m ; Sa r d i n e Wo m e n o f

F on tarab ia,Allc e des T u ile r i es (1865)

H u n t i n g,Fish i n g (1866) Resta u r a n t i n

Co n sta n t i n e Doo r o f a M osq u e i nCo n sta n ti n e

,S t r ee t o f F o n tarab ia (1870)

W'o m a n of St. - Jea n - de -L u z go i n g to a F un e r al (1872 ) S p r i n g- Ti m e

,Co r n e r of a

Pa rk i n the M o n th of M ay (1873) I n te r io rof a Co u r tya r d i n Co n sta n t i n e Sw i n eM a rket at St .

- Jea n - de- L u z (1875) Co u nt ry \Voman A rabs in a Te n tDeco r at i ve p ai n t i n gs in (

'

t ale r i e (l es fetes,Palais r oyal a n d Theat r e f r a n

c ais .— B e llie r

,i . 749 ; D u Ca m p , B . A r ts,

170 M eye r,Go sch . ,

636 Vapereau

920.

HEE M,CORNELIS DE

,bo r n at Leyde n

(ba p t ized A p r i l 8,163 1

,d i ed i n A n twe r p

,

b u r i ed M ay 17,1 695. D u tch school st i l l

l i fe p ai n te r,so n a n d p u p i l of Ja n Davids z de

Hee m , who m he fol lowed to A n twe r p abo u t1635

,a n d the r e beca m e m aste r of the g u i l d

i n 1660 wo rked al so at The Hag u e,whe r e

he i s m e n t io n ed i n doc u m e n ts i n 1676 a n d1678 .

.

The r e i s l i ttl e do u bt that m a n y ofh i s wo rks p ass u n de r th e n a m e of h i s fam o u s p r oge n ito r . \Vo rk s : F r u it - p i eceB r u ssel s M use u m do .

,Th . v a n L erius

,

A n twe r p ; do . , Hag u e M u se u m ; do .

,Rot

terdam M u se u m ; G r a p es Bo u q u et,

Ca r ls r u he Galle ry F r u i ts w i th VesselsM u si cal I n st r u m e n ts a n d G lobe, Cassel Galle ry ; C u p boa r d, Gotha M u se u m ; F r u i tp iece, Olde n b u rg Gal le ry ; do . , Cassel Galle ry do Be r l i n M u se u m do. ,

Schle i sshe i mGal le ry do. , Lei p sic M u se u m do. , ‘Veimar

M u se u m do. Old Pi n akothek,M u n i ch

Flowe r s a ro u n d B u m p e r,F r u i ts a n d Oyste r

,

do. a n d Glass, F r u i ts a n d Lobste r , D resde nGal le ry F r u i ts a n d Oyste r s on S i l ve r T r ay

,

M u se u m , V i e n n a ; o the r s i n L iech te n ste i na n d Czern i n Gal le r ies

,ih . ; F r u i t - p i ece

,

F r u i ts a n d Flowe r s Schwe r i n Galle ry ;Flowe r - p ieces Sto c kh ohn M u se um

K r am m , i i i . 651 Rooses (Rebe r ) , 432 ; Va nde n B r a n de n

,870 ; Va n Le r ia s, 249.

HEE M , DAVID DE, th e elde r , bo r n atUt r ech t i n 1570 d ied at A n twe r p i n1632 D u tch school st il l - l i fe p ai n te r of

whose l i fe n oth i n g i s k n ow n ,a n d some 'o f whose wo rk s a r e p ossibly att r ibu ted i n p u bl ic galle r i es to h is fa m o u s so n

,

Ja n . As;howeve r , the r e we r e besides h i mth r ee othe r p a i n t-e r s cal l ed Dav id de Hee m

,

. n a m ely, h is so n , David the yo u n ge r , m aste ro f th e g u i ld at Ut r ech t i n 1668

,a n d to

whom i s asc r ibed a F r u i t - p i ece in the Amsterdam M u se u m ;Dav id III. (bo r n i nso n o f Ja n D avidsz ; a n d Dav id IV. (1663

so n o f Co r n el is, i t i s d i ffi c u l t to dete r m i n e to wh ich o f these th e follow i n gw o rks sho u ld be ass ig n ed F r u i ts w i thOyste r s a n d “

'

ineglass (David th e elde rB r u n sw ick M u se u m F r u i ts o n Table

,s m al l

p i c t u r e w i th cave r n,Flowe r - p i ece, Uffiz i,

Flo r e n ce — K r a m m,i i i . 652 ; Riegel, Bei

t rage,i i . 439 ; Va n L eriu s , i . 213, 217.

HEE M,JAN DAVID SZ DE, bo r n at

Ut r ech t,p rob

ably in 1600,

d ied i n A n twerp , betwee nOct . 14, 1683,a n d A p r i l 26,1684. Dutchschool ; f r u i ta n d fl o w e r

x p a i n t e r, son

a n d pup il ‘o f

David the elde r . He , firs t develo p ed th ea r t o f f r u i t p ai n t i n g ; wo rk s d isti n g u ishedfo r ad m i r able tas te of ar r ange m e n t, excelle n t d r aw i n g, fi n e feeli n g for n at u r e, a n d ade p th a n d r ich n ess of colo u r i n g so m et i m esa p p r oach ing Re m b r and t. Wo rks : Fr u i t

2722

H E li .\lSKE RCK

p i ece s M ad r id M u se u m do . , Lo u vr e ;Fr u i t a n d Flow e r s w i th I n sect s, A m ste rda m M u se u m St ill Li fe

,Rotte r da m M u se

u m ; Table w i th F r u it s, etc . , Festoo n o f

Fr u i ts a n d Flowe rs, Hag u e M u se u m ; F r u i tp i ece Haa r le m M u se u m ; Ga r la n da r o u n d Al lego ry by La m b r ech tsBo u q u et, Va n i tas, B r u ssels M u se u m ; Flowe rs a n d I n sects, A n twe r p M u se u m Fe sto ono f F r u i ts

,Be r n e M u se u m ; do. o f Fr u i ts

a n d Flowe r s, B reak fast, F r u i t - p i ece s

Ca r l s r u h e Galle ry ; S t i l l Li fe 1*'

1' u it -

p ic c c s

Cassel Gal le ry Festoo n of Flowe r s w i thI n sects, Da r m stad t M u se u m ; F r u i t - p ieces

B u m p e r on Cove r ed Table , Le m o n s o nPlate,wa tch Gotha M u se u m ; Fr u i tp iece

,K u n sthalle, Ham b u r g ; do . , Olde n

b u r g Gal le ry ; do . , Co p e n hage n Gal le ry ;do .

, “'

iesb adeu Galle ry ; F r u i t - p i ecesFlower~

p ie c es D resde n Galle ry ; F r u i ta n d Flowe r - p i eces (4, two dated 1650,Be r l i n M u se u m F r u i t - p iece d o .

Bo u q u e t by Cru c itix, Sk u l l , etc. , Old Pi n ako th ek , M u n ich Th e Host w i th Sy m bol icalF r u i ts two othe r s, M u se u m ,

Vie n n a ;S i x i n Liech te n s te i n Gal le ry

, ih . ; Flowe rp iece , F r u i t- p iec c , I n n sb r u ck M u se u m Desse r t B r eak fast Table Festoo n o f

F r u its a n d Flow e r s, Schwe r i n Galle ry ; St il lLife, Colog n e M u seu m ; do. , Stockhol mM u se u m ; F r u its a n d VegetablesB r eak fast Flowe r - p i ece

,He r m itage

,

St. Pete r sb u r g ; B r eak fast, \Vi n te r Pa lace ,ib . ; F r u i t- p iece, Le u ch te n be r g Galle r ib .

Allgem. d . Biogr. ,x i. 232 ; Ch . Blane,

Boole ho l la n da i se , i. ; Bode, St u d ie n , .229 ;

Immerz eel, i i. 23 ; K r a m m ,i i i. 653 ; K u gle r

(C r owe) , ii. 515 Riegel, B eitrilge, ii. 439

Rooses (Rebe r ) , 43 1 ; Va n de n B ra n de n ,866 ; Va n Le r ia s, i . 2 13 , 2 19.

HE EMSKE RCK (Heemsk c erc k ) ,B . flo u rish ed abo u t 1730. Fle m ish school a n i m ala n d la n dsca p e p a i n te r , in th e m a n n e r o f

Simon va n D ow a n d P ee tc r van Bloe m e n .

“ ’o rk s : He rd a n d He r ds m a n,do. a n d

\Voman La n dsca p es w i th Cattl eSchwe r i n G al le ry — Sc h lie , 246 .

HEE M S K ERK,

CG BE RT VAN, th e

elde r , bo r n in Haa r le m in 16 10,d ied i n

1680. D u tch school ge n r e p a i n te r,ch iefly

o f tave r n i n te r io rs,w i th boo r s r egal i n g o r

q u a r r el l i n g, in th e m a n n e r o f Te n ie r s and

B ro uwe r . Tave r n I n te r io rLo u v r e , Pa r i s ; do . He r m itage

,St .

Pete r sb u rg ; do ., Ca r ls r u he Galle ry ; do .

Peasa n t and B roke r,Schle isshe i m Gal

l e ry ; Old M a n,Old \V0man , Utli z i, F lo r

e n ce — Imme rz ee l,i i . 24.

EGBE RT VAN. theyo u n ge r

,bo r n i n Haa r le m in 1645

, d ied i nLo n do n i n 1704. D u tch school ; ge n r ep a i n te r

,so n o f Egbe r t th e e lde r , p u p i l o f

'

Piete r dc G re b b e r,b u t ado p ted the style o f

h i s fathe r ; set t led ea r ly i n Lo n do n , whe r eh is w o rk s w e r e g r eatly val u ed ; p ai n ted n octurnal gathe r i n gs o f w i tches

,dev i ls

,a n d

ghosts,also r u st ic a m u se m e n t s

,in wh ich he

Ofte n i n t r od u ced h is o wn p o r t r ai t . “'

o r k s :I n te r io r

,Lo u v r e Peasa n ts Da n c i n g, do .

S i n gi n g,Basle M u se u m Te m p tatio n o f S t.

A n tho n y,Casse l Gal le ry I n te r io r o f D u tch

K i tche n,Da r m stad t M u se u m ; Ca p u ch i n s

Prayi n g a n d S i n gi n g, Olde n b u rg Gal le ry ;Rid i n g School

,Da n ce i n a Tave r n

,Co p e n

hage n Gal le r yr Begga r s’ M eal,Do n Q u i xote

a n d Sa n cho Pa n za, Stadel Galle ry , Fra n kfo r t Ca r d - Playe r s

,M e n S m ok i n g a n d Play

i n g Viol i n, Ufli z i, Flo r e n ce I n te r io r , do. o f

D u tch Tave r n,Histo r ical Soc i e ty, New .

Yo rk — Immerz eel, u . 24 ; K r a m m , i i i. 655.

HEE M S K ER K,M ARTEN VAN

,bo r n at

Hee m sk e r k i n 1498, d ied i n Haa r l e m , Oc t.1, 1574. D u tch school . Re al n a m e M ar te nva n Vee n . Histo r y p ai n te r , p u p i l at Haarle m o f Cor nel is Willemsz a n d at Del ft o fJa n L uc asz , the n at Haarl em o f Ja n Scho

228

II E E RE

r eel,i n whose m a n n e r h e p ai n ted the r e u n t i l

1534,whe n he w e n t to I taly a n d beca m e a n

i m i tato r of M i chela ugelo. His d r aw i n g i sbold a n d e n e r get ic, b u th is co m p osi t io n s a r e o f

t e n b i z a r r e . W'

o r k s :S t . L u ke p ai n t i n g theV i rgi n Nat iv i ty,B raze n Se r p e n t

,Ho ly

Fa m i l y E cc eHome B e lsh az

za r 's Feast Ch r istc r ow n ed w i th Tho r n s, Haa r le m M u se u m ;

Ado ratio n o f th e She p he rds, Ado r atio n o f

the M agi Hag u e M u se u m ; E n to m bm e n t B r u ssel s M u se u m M o m u sw i th M i n e r va

,V u lca n a n d Ne p t u n e

Po r t r ai t of Yo u n g G i r l,Be r l i n Mu seum ;B ap

~

tism o f Ch r i st B r u n sw i ck M u se u m ;do.

,a n d Rebekah at the Cassel Gall e ry ;

.Ii Co p e n hage n Gall e ry ;The Vi rgi n in G r ie f

,D resde n Galle ry ;Ve n u s, C u p id

and the Cyclo p s Nost i tz Gall e ry ,P rag u e ; S t. Joh n p r each i n g i n the Dese r t,Tr i u m p h o f S i le n u s

,Baccha n al , Vie n n a

M u se u m ; T r i p tych w i th C r u c ifix io n , He rm i tage

,St. Pete r sb u r g S t. Pa u l at Athe n s,

Pee/ MtHisto r ical Soc ie ty, New Yo rk — Allgem. dB iogr. , x i . 235 Ch . B lan e

,Beole holl a n dai se;

Imme rz eel, i i . 23 ; Jah rb . d . kongl. p r e u ss.K u n stsa m m l u n g, v . 327; K r a m m ,

i i i. 655 ;M ich iels, v . 185 ; Riegel, i i. 150 ; Va n de r“

'

ill ige n,157, 349.

HEERE, LUCAS DE,bo r n i n Ghe n t

abo u t 1534, died i n 1584. Fle m ish schoolh isto ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , so n a n d p u p ilo f the sc u l p to r a n d a r ch itect Ja n de Hee r e

,Ba ro n

,call ed Heidegge r , bo r n at Saa r albe n ,

a n d the m i n i at u r e p ai n te r A n n a Smyters ; Lo r r ai n e, Dec . 6, 1788, died in M u n ich, Feb .

one of the best scholar s o f Fr an s Flo ris, 21, 186 1 .

224

M ili ta ry gen r e and la n d sca p e .

who m h e ass isted m u ch i n h is gl ass- p ai n ti n gs a n d d r aw i n gs fo r ta p est ry. Resided fo rso m e ti m e i n F r a n ce as desig n e r of ta p est r iesl ate r p ai n ted p o r t r ai ts a n d Sc r i p tu r e p i eces.Was a p oet a n d a n a n t iq u a ry. \Vorks : Solo m o n a n d the Q u ee n o f Sheba

,V i ew of St.

Bavo n ’s Abbey a n d C ity of Ghe n t,St. E u

vo n ’s Ch u r ch, Ghe n t Po r t r a i t of Lo r d Darnl ey, Allego r i cal Po r t r a i t of Q u ee n El izabeth ,Ha m p to n Co u r t \Vise a n d Fool ish Vi rgi n s

Co p e n hage n Gal le ry ; La n dsca p e,B r u n sw i ck Gal le ry Po r t r a it of Q u ee n M a ry

,

Stoke Pa r k ; Po r t r ai t o f Elea n o r B r a n do n ,\Ven tworth Castl e.

— Sc h naase,v i i i . 107;

W’aage n,i i . 361 , 421 ; i i i . 342 ; Immerz eel,

i i . 25 K r a m m,i i i . 659 ; M ich i els, v i . 51 .

HE E RSCHOP , HENDRI K , bo r n at Haa rle m in 1627, d ied afte r 1672 . Ge n r e p ai n te ri n the m a n n e r of Do n

,p u p i l ofW

'

i l l e m ClaaszHeda

,the n (1643 o r 1644) of Re m b r a n dt ;

m aste r o f the g u i ld at Haa r l e m i n 1648.

“’o rks : Po r t r ai t o f a M oo r Be r l i nM u se u m ; Sold ie r a n d “

70 1mm at Ca r ds

,

Cassel Gall e ry ; Ar ch i tect ur e Pai n ter'

s St ud io Schwe r i n Galle r y.

HEGER,HEINRICH, bo r n at Hade rs

lebe n,Schlesw ig, i n 1832. Ar ch itect u r e

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Co p e n hage n Acade m y ;t r av

elled i n Ge r m a n y , a n d m ade a r ch i tect u r alst u d ies es p ecially i n N u r e m be r g a n d M a u lb ro n n ; l i ved i n M u n ich u n t i l 1863

,i n Co

penh agen till 1865, th e n i n K i el u n t i l 1875,w he n he settled i n M u n i ch . I n 1869 hev i si ted the Nethe r la n ds, i n 1872 the Ge rm a n c it ies

,a n d i n 1874 Ve n i ce . ‘Vork s

O rato ry in Castle Gotto r p , K ie l Galle ry ;View i n Seb aldus Ch u r ch , N u r e m be rg ; I nterior o f Ul m Cathed r al ; Hall in B u rgom aste r

’

s Ho u se, Lubeck Galle ry ; Sac ri styo f Sa n M a r co, Dan tz ic Galle ry ; Co u n c i lCha m be r in D an tz ic ; do. in L iineb urg,

Br u ges,a n d L ilb e c k ; Em p e r o r s

’ Hall inGosla r

,Se n ate - Cha m be r in Ve n i ce — M ulle r ,

246 .


HE ILMAYE R

Ho n ou r , 186 1 ; Office r , 1881 . Wo rks :Titia n the Yo u n ge r w i th h is Lady Love

Rave n e Galle ry, Be r l i n L u ca S ig n or ol l i by th e Dead Body of h i s So nO r p ha n s

, \Vatteau a n d h is Sweethea r t, M alePo r t r ai t

,K u n sth al le

,Ham b u r g Absol u t io n

i n St. Pete r’s ; The M o n t - de- Piété

L u xe m bo u r g M u se u m ; O n M o n te P in c io ,

Co r co r a n Galle ry,“

’ash i n gto n I n HisE m i n e n ce ’sWh i t ing Roo m Ca rd i n al e n te ri n g h is Ca r r i age ; S p r i n g- t i m e ; O n the. t i ve r - side

,I n the Fields

, “'

illiam Asto r,

New Yo rk ; Th e Sei n e ; Fi n e “ ’cathe rIdle r s i n A n te r oo m of the Vat ica nP ro m e n ade Law n - te n n is

,

P rese n tat io n — M eye r , Co n v . Lex . ,

xvi i . Q u a r te r ly Rev .,i . 253 .

HE ILMAYE R,K ARL, bo r n in M u n ich

,

Marc h 5, 1829. La n dsca p e p a i n te r, son o f

the p o r t r a i t a n d la n dsca p e p ai n te r E m il H.,

p u p i l o f M u n ich Acade m y t r avel led exte ns ivelyin Ge r m a n y , Italy, a n d F ra n ce. “ 70rk s

Foggy M o r n i n g o n Lake S ta r n be r g M oo nl igh t Night in No r m a n dy ; The Lido i nVe n ice ; View o n Vi a A p p i a n ea r Ro m e ;S m u ggle r s c r ossi n g M o u n ta i n

,New P inako

th ek ,l\1un ic h .

— Milller,246 .

HEI M , F JOSEPH,bo r n at

Belfo r t,Ja n . 15

,1787

,d ied i n Pa r i s

,Oct.

20, 1865. Histo ry p ai n t e r,p u p i l o f Vi n

ce n t, won g ra n d p r i x i n 1807, a n d l i ved i nHome abo u t s i x yea r s. “ ’i th the r ise o f

the r o m a n t i c school h e lost h i s p o p u la r i ty,

a n d was call ed by the c r i t ics the fossil ofthe Acade m y

,b u t h i s m e r i t s we r e agai n

r ecog n ized at the Salo n o f 1855. M edal sl s t class, 1812 M e m be r o f I n st i t u te

, 1829

P rofesso r , 1831 L . o f Ho n o u r, 1825 Olli

ce r , 1855 ; g r a n d m edal o f ho n o u r,1855.

Wo r ks : A r r ival of Jacob i n M eso p ota m iaBo r dea u x M u se u m ; P tolemzeu s

P h ilopator A m ie n s M u se u m ;Josep h’

s

Coat b ro u gh t to Jacob Lyo n s Ma

seu m Raisi n g of Laza r u s,Tit u s p a r do n i n g

Co n s p i r ato r s ; M a r ty r do m of St. Cy r a n do f St. J u l iet St. Ge r vai s

,Pa r is ;

M a r ty r do m of St. Hi p p olyt u s,Not r e Da m e

,

Pa r is ; Resc u e of Ki n g of S p ai n ; Ca p t u r e

o f Te m p le o f Je r u sale m St. Hynec inth r ev iv i n g a D row n ed Pe r so nNot r e Da m e

,Pa r i s Cha r les X . d istri b u t i n g

Rewa rd s to A r t ists at Exh ibit io n o f 1824

Lo u v r e ; A n d r ie u x r ead i n g i n th eLobby o f th e Co m éd ie- f r a n c ai se Defen ce o f B u rgos

,Lo u is Ph i l i p p e r ece iv i n g

th e De p u t i es co m e to ofl'

er h i m the C row ndo . r ece iv i n g the Cha m be r o f Pee r s

,

Cha m p (10 M a i o f 18 15, Bat tl e o f R oc roy,

Po r t r a i ts of M a rq u i s de Cha m i l ly, D ue de

la F ertc,Co m te d

'

E strades , M a rq u is de_

Bo u r n o n vi l le,Ve r sai ll es M u se u m Ves u vi u s

r ece iv i n g Heave n ly Fi r e f ro m J u p i te r,The

Revival of th e A r ts, ce i l i n gs i n Lo u v r e ;Cha r l e m ag n e ca u s i n g h i s Ca p i t u la r i es to ber ead

,Lo u is th e Fat f r ee i n g the Tow n s

,St.

Lo u is ca u si n g th e P u bl icat i o n o f h is O r d in a n ces, Lo u i s XII . o r ga n i z i n g th e Cha m be ro f Acco u n ts

,Defeat o f th e C i m b r i a n d Te u

ton s Palais Bo u rbo n V icto ry of Judas M accabae u s S u bj ect f r o m Histo ry o f the Jew s — B ellier, i . 751 ;La ro u sse ; Gaz . des. B . A r ts xx i i.40 ; M eye r , Gosch .

,167.

HEI M ERDINGER,FRIEDRICH

,bo r n

i n Al to n a,Ja n . 10, 18 17, d ied i n Ha m b u rg,

Oct .

,1883 . A n i m al a n d sti l l - l i fe p ai n te r

,

p u p i l of D usseldo r f Acade m y u n de r Theodo rHildeb r a n d t co n t i n u ed h i s st u dies i n Ma

n ich,whe n ce h e v isited Sw i tze r l a n d. He

afte rwa r ds fo u n ded a p r e p a r ato ry school fo ra r t i sts i n Ha m b u r g . Wo rk s : Foxes c o n

t est i n g Booty K u n sthal le, Ha m b u rg ;Scen e f ro m Elf Lif e L u rk i n g Fox

N u t - C r ack e r Plove rRabbi t a n d F rog Fe n -D u ck F r u it- Selle r .— K u n st—Ch ro n ik , x vi i i. 9 M u l l e r

,

HEINE, WILHEL M , bo r n i n Dusseldo r f,

A p r i l 18,1813, d ied J u n e 29, 1839. Ge n r e

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f D usseldo r f Acade m y, a n d

a n a r t ist of gr eat p r o m i se at the t i m e of h i sp r e m at u r e death . Wo r k s Poache r s, S m u g

gler T r a m p Peasa n t Cottage (1836 ) C r i m i n al s a t Ch u r chLei p si c M u se u m ; r e p l ica Natio n alGal le ry

,Be r l in — VV. M ulle r, D usseldo r f K .,

289.

I IE INE FETTE R

HE INE F E TTE R, JOHANN, bo r n in

M e n tz i n 18 15. Battle a n d la n dsca p ep a i n te r, p u p il i n M u n ich o f D. M o n t e n ;t r ave ll ed i n F r a n ce, Italy, Sw i tze r la n d ,

a n dthe Ty rol . Tave r n Sce n e s a n dSk i r m i shes ; F r escos i n T r i n khal le, Bade nBaden Pic t u r es in the K u r saal, Ce m ete ryCha p el

,a n d seve r al Vil las

,ib .

HE INE L ,JOHANN PHIL IPP

,bor n at

Baire u th ,Oc t. 2 1, 1800, d ied in M u n i ch

,

J u ly 29, 1843. Ge n r e a n d la n dsca p e p a i n te r,

p u p i l o f th e M u n ic h Acade m y in 1820— 26

u n de r Robe r t vo n La n ge r p ai n ted at fi r sth isto r ical s u bj e cts

,th e n p o r t r a it s

,a n d fi n al ly

ge n r e sce n es i n the Bava r ia n Al p s a n d la n dsca p es. “

'

o rks : Ach il l es (1822-l ) ; Ossia na n d M al vi n a G ro u p o f Bava r ia nP easant G irls (1829) L ands c ape a fte r Sto rm(1830) Ty rolese La n dsca p e P r iest 'sVis i t

,O n Lak e Sta r n be r g

,The “

’

atz mann,

Sce n e o n a Ty rol ese Al p,Poache r watch i n g

fo r h is Pe r sec u to r s, Heigh t w i th Cha m oi sTy rol ese Fa m ily

,Yo u n g '

l‘

yrole se

w i th h i s Sweethea r t , Th e B r id e, Fa m ilySce n e

,G i r l p l ay i n g Z i the r

,locky La n d

sca p e, Bava r ia n M o u n ta i n Lake,G lac i e r

Bag p i p e r (1836 ) M o u n ta i n La n dsca p e w i th Lak e

,Tyrole s c p lay i n g to a G i r l ,

Two Bava r ia n Peasa n t G i r l s (1837) Ado r at io n of the She p he r d s (1838 ) She p he rdess

— Allgem. d . Biogr.,x i . 366 An

d r ese n , i . 164 Cotta’s K unstb l. 87.

HE INLEIN,HEINRICH

,bo r n a t “

'

e ilb u rg, Nassa u , Dec . 3, 1803, d ied i n M u n ich ,

Dec . 8, 1885. La n d sca p e p a i n te r,fi r s t ia

st r u c ted by h is m othe r,a p ai n te r i n p astel

,

st u d i ed a r ch i tec t u r e at M u n ich a n d d r aw i n gat M a n n he im Acade m y ; v isi ted Sw i tze rla n d a n d Italy

,a n d settled i n M u n ich i n

1829 , a n d i n 1830 had obtai n ed r e p u tat io nas one o f the best Ge r m a n l a n dsca p e p ai n te rs . Ho n o r a ry m e m be r of th e M u n ich(1846 ) a n d V i e n n a Acade m ies ; O rde r o f St.M ich ae l, 1852 . \Vork s : Ra vi n e ; Poache rsattacked i n the i r Ca m p M o u n ta i nLake i n a Sto r m Al p i n e Vall ey wi th a E un e ra l \Valdess tille ; K losterl a mWac h ensee U p pe r Gosa u Lake Wi n da u

thal “'

i lde r n ess in Salvare tta M o u n t a i n sE n gad i n e Valley R u i n s o f Juvarium;Viewi n So u th Ty rol

,New Pi n akothek

,M u n ich

La n dsca p e w ith Castl e Tyro l, Ca r ls r u heGalle ry ; View i n G r i so n s Le i p s icM u se u m othe r s in S t u ttga r t

,Ha n ove r ,

Br u n sw i ck , M e n tz, a n d P rag u e Gal le r ies .

Diosk u r e n 193, 204 K u n st - Ch ro n ik

,

xxi . 2 19 ; Die K u n s t fur Alle, i . 100 Mal

l e r,247 Raczy n sk i

,i i . 338 , 402.

HEINRICH OF DUIHCRSTADT,m o n k

,

G e r m a n school , ea r ly p a r t o f 15th ce n t u ry .

Hi s l a rge al ta r p iece n ow i n th e l ib rary at. Gott i n ge n , r e p r ese n t i n g the Twel ve.A p ost les

,the C r u c ifi x io n

,a n d e igh tee n s m al l

Pass io n - Sce n es,show that h e w as i n fl u e n ced

by the school of G o sch .

d . M ale r e i . i . 257 S c h naas c,v i . 479 .

HE INTSCH, JOHANN G EORG , bo r n i nS il esi a abo u t m idd le o f 17th ce n t u r y , d iedin P r ag u e i n 1719 . G e r m a n s eh Oo l L i vedin Pr ag u e f ro m 1678

,m a r r ied in 1704,

a n dtook th e f r eedo m o f th e c it y . Q u i r i n Jah n

,

h is co n te m p o ra ry , says that h e belo n ged toa m o n ast i c f r ate r n i ty. In h i s l ate r wo rk she w as i n fl u e n ced b y Ca r l Se r e i a

,wh o d ied

(1674) a few y ea r s befo r e l lc in ts e h'

s a r r i vali n P rag u e . i n P r ag u e : Al ta r p iece

,

Jes u i t Chu rc h M ado n n a K arls h o fe r

S til’

tsk ireh c Alta r p iece,St . He n ry 's ; S id e,

Alta r p ieces,S t . Cathe r i n e ’s ; Holy Fa m i ly ,

M i n o r ites Ch u r ch T ra n s p o r tat io n o f S t .

“’

en c eslaus'

Body to P r ag u e in 940

Te ink irc h e se ve r al p ic t u r es i n cha p els a n dc lo iste r o f the K r e u zhe r r e n - S t i f t ; Ch r ist inthe Te m p le, St. Jose p h ,

St . Cle m e n s ado r i n gth e Vi rgi n

,St. Ig n at i u s a n d T r i n i ty

,M a r

ty r do m o f St . Vit u s, S t. F r a n c is Xavie r baptiz ing M oo r ish P r i n ce, Fo u r Ele m e n ts, B u stPo r t r ai t o f P r ay i n g “

'

o m a n,S t. No rbe r t,

St . Aloysi u s, Fligh t to Egy p t — Al lgem. d .

B iogr. ,x i . 660 ; K u gle r (C row e) , 528 .

HEINZ,JOSEPH

, th e elde r , bo r n i nBe r n e i n 1565

,d ied i n P r ag u e

,Oct. 15,

1609 . G e r m a n school ; h isto ry p ai n te r ,called by Va n M a n de r a p u p i l o f Joha n n va nAche n

, wh i ch see m s do u btf u l, as the lat te rwe n t to Ve n ice in 1574. Hei n z w e n t to

HE INZ

Pr ag u e,st u d ied at th e Acade m y, a n d i n

1590— 94 w as e m p loyed by R u dol p h H., wh o

m ade h i m co u r tp ai n te r a n d se n th i m to I taly. The r ehe r e m ai n ed fo u ryea r s

,st u dyi n g e s

p e c iallyPa u l Ve ronese , b u t afte r h i sr et u r n was st r o n gly i n fl u e n c e d byJoha n n va n Ache n

,

S p r a n ge r , and Velvet B r u eghel , h i s co n te m p o r a r ies at th e imp e r ial co u r t. \Vo rl{ s : Ra p e of P rose r p i n e,Dresde n Gal le ry Leda

,A r te m is i a w i th th e

Ashes of Mauso lus , A u gsb u rg Gal l e r y Sa

ty r s a n d Ny m p hs Schle i sshe i m Galle ry ; He rod i as

,V e n u s

Aslee p,Ve n u s a n d Ado n i s

,

do. a n d Ny m p hsC r u cifi x io n Dia n a a n dAc tze on , Po r t ra i t of R u

dol p h II. Vie n n aM u se u m Po r t r a i t of Hi msel f

,h is B r othe r a n d S i s

t e rBe r n e M u seum ; C r u c ifi x i 0 n

Schw e r i n G a l l e ry — Al lge m . d. B iogr.

,x i . 663 ;

F ile s s li,i . 6 1 K u gl e r

(C row e), i . 271 .

HEINZ, JOSEPH,the

yo u n ge r,bo r n abo u t 1590

,

d ied i n 1 655. Ge r m a nschool ; so n a n d p u p i l o fJose p h the elde r ; afte rwa rds st u d ied w i th h i s ste p fathe r Ge n delach i n A u gsb u rg. Fo n d of p ai n t i n g so rc erers a n d w i tches. W’

e n t to Italy,a n d

l i ved m ostly i n Ve n ice,whe r e h e p ai n ted

al ta r p i eces. U rba n VII I. m ade h i m k n ighto f the Golde n S p u r . Wo rk s : Two M a rysat Ch r ist

’

s G r ave Al l Sai n t s’ Cha p el,

Ve n i ce Dia n a Bath i n g,Ve n i ce Acade m y.

Allgem. d . B iogr.,x i. 664.

Rape o f He l e n , G u ido Re n i, Lo uvre .

HEISS, JOHANN, bo r n at M e m m inge n ,Bava r ia, i n 1640, died at A u gsb u rg i n 1704.

Histo ry a n d la n dsca p e p ai n te r , p u p i l o f

Hein r i ch Scho n feld a n d of Sichelbe i n . The r ea r e m a n y al ta r p i eces by h i m i n the ch u r chesof A u gsbu r g, Rat isbo n , a n d Ne u stadt.W

'

o rk s Sc i p io g r a n t i n g L ibe r ty to Allu c iu sDeath of Dido

,Ne p t u n e a n d Ve

nus, Hal l w i th A n t iq u e s, Hal l w i th Fe m aleM odels

,B r u n sw ick M u seu m ; The Seaso n s

p e r so n ified, “

fiesb aden Galle ry Exod u s ofthe Is r ael i tes D r esde n M u se u m .

HELEN,a n c i e n t p ic t u r es. See E umelus,

Z cum

'

s .

HELEN,RA PE OF, Be n ozzo Goz z oli,

Nat io n al Galle ry, Lo n do n ; wood , octago n ,te m p e r a

,H . 1 ft. 7i n . x 2 ft . The w i fe o f

M e n ela u s ca r r i ed o ff to a sh i p by Pa r i s a n d

h is co m p a n ion s. Pa n e l p r obably fo r m edth e cove r o f a casset to n e or box fo r wed

d i n g gi fts.— Nat . Gal . Cat.By “

G u ido B e n i, Lo u v r e ; ca n vas, H. 8 ft.

3 i n . x 8 ft. 7i n . Pa r is, p r eceded by C u p ida n d givi n g h i s ha n d to Hele n , l eads he r toth e sh i p i n which h is co m p a n io n s a r e abo u tto e m ba rk th r ee wo m e n follow Hele n ,bea r i n g j ewel s a n d a dog i n f r o n t, a l i tt le


IIE LLEMANS

1512.E n g r aved by A . Meldolla Moc h etti

Vol p ato ; F r iq u et Anderlon i Baillu ; C.

il -Iaratti. — Vasa r i,ed . Mil. , iv. 345 ; Miin tz ,

360 Passava n t,i i. 130 S p ri n ge r , 201

K u gle r (Eastlake), i i. 433 Pe rk i n s, 135.

HE L L EMANS, P ET RU S JOANNES,bo r n at B r u ssels i n 1787, d ied th e r e i n 1845.

La n dsca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Jea n Ba p t i ste

de Roy good colo u r ist, p ai n ted t r ees w i thg reat ca r e. lVorks : Bois de So ig n ies, M echlin M u se u m do. ,

a n d M i ll, B r u ssel s M u se

oa r i n g is w a rm a n d t ra n s p a r e n t,t r eat m e n t

b r oad, fig u r es wel l d r aw n a n d f u l l of ex p r essio n . Wo rk s : K i r m ess, Arernb erg Gall ery,

Br u ssels Al che m ist i n h is Labo r ato ry, Ro t

terda‘

m M u se u m do . , Co p e n hage n Galle ryI n te r io r , Fa r r i e r at IVork , Lill e M u se u m ;D r i n k e r , D u n k i r k M u se u m K i r m ess, Do u aiM u se u m Shoe m aker-

’

s Sho p,Fa m i ly G ro u p

,

B r u n sw i ck M u se u m Peasa n ts D r i n k i n g,

Bet r othal Feast,Peasa n t IVeddings

Stockhol m M u se u m Te m p tat io n o f S t. An

E xpu l sio n of He liodo rus , Raphae l , Stan z a d'

E liodo ro , Vat ic an .

um La n dsca p es i n G u elde r s (2, w i th fig u r esby E u ge n e Verb o e c k h oven ) , K u n sthal le

,

Ham b u rg ; “'

o od La n dsca p e Lei psic His w i fe, Jea n M a r ie Jo sephi n e (1796 p ai n ted f ru i t a n d flowe r s .

— Immerz eel, i i . 26 ; K r a m m ,

i i i . 665.

HE L L EMONT (Hel m o n t) , M ATTHEUSVAN, bo r n at A n tw e r p , ba p t ized J u ly 24,1623

, died at B r u ssel s. Fle m ish school ;ge n r e p ai n te r

,p u p il of Te n i e r s th e yo u n ge r

v isited Italy, a n d i n Pa r is p ai n ted so m e o fh is best p i ct u r es for Lo u i s XIV. M aste r o fthe g u i ld at A n twe r p i n 1646, the n at B r u ssel s, havi n g l ef t A n twe r p i n 1674 . His c ol

tlrony,M u si cal Pa r ty

,Histo rical Society,

New Yo rk — Immerz eel, i i . 28 Riegel, Beit rage

,i i . 127 Va n d e n B r a n de n , 1022 .

B ELLE M ONT,ZEGER JACOB VAN,

bo r n at A n tw e r p , A p ri l 17, 1683, di ed atB r u ssels

,A u g. 21 , 1726 . Histo r y a n d ge n r e

p ai n te r, son and p u p i l o f the p o r t r ai t p ai n te r.

230

“ ELLE N

Jan va n Hellemont (1650 w e n t ea r lyto B r u ssels, and the r e p a i n ted m a n y p i ctu r es fo r ch u r ches

,i n wh ich th e decl i n e o f

the schoo l o f A n tw e r p afte r R u be n s i s app a r e n t. “ fo rks : M a r ty r dom o f S t. Ba rba r a

,St. M a ry M agdale n ’s

,B r u ssels ; T r i

u m p h of Dav id,S t. M i chael

'

s,i h. ; Elij ah

sac r ific i n g be fo r e the P r i ests o f Baal,Ca r

melites,ih . ; Chri st o n the C ross

,Ghe n t

M u se u m Peasa n t s at Ca r ds,M ale Po r t ra i t

Darnrstadt M u se u m De n t ist i n h isOfii c e , A u gsb u r g Galle r y ; P r iest dis trib u ti n g B r ead a n d \Vi n e, M ode n a Gal le ry .

Desca m p s,i i i . 188 M ich ie ls

,x . 403 Rooses

(Rebe r ) , 440 ; Va n de n B r a n de n , 1 171.

HELLEN, K ARL VON DER, bo r n i nB re m e n , M ay 10, 1843. La n dsca p e p a i n te r ,p u p i l i n D usseldo r f o f Oswald Ache n bach ,the n st u d ied i n M u n ich

,a n d i n 1864 - 68

i n Ca r ls r u h e u n de r G u de, 1869 i n Pa r i s,1870 in Ro m e, and in 1871 settled in Du sseldorf. ‘Vo rk s : “

'

ood I n te r io r ; La n dsca p e i n Black Fo r e st ; No r th Ge r m a nLa n dsca p e ; Eve n i n g i n I taly — M u l le r ,247.

HE LLQVIST, K ARL GUSTAF, bo r n i nK u n gso r i n 1851. Histo ry p a i n te r , p u p i lo f Stockhol m Acade m y a n d o f M . T . L o

febvre i n Pari s ; r ece i ved a m edal fo r o ne

o f h is fi r st p i c t u r es ; l i ves now in M u n ich .

Ho n o u r abl e m e n t io n , Pa r i s. I n st r u c to r atBe r li n Acade m y

,Ja n u a ry

,1886. W

'

o rk s :Ebba Brah c w r i t i n g o n th e Wi n dow - Pa n eG u stav u s Vasa acc u si n g B ise p Sonnanvadc rofHigh T r easo n ;O p p rob r io u s E n t ry o fPede rSo nnanv

’

adc r a nd M aste r K n u t i n to Stockhol m New Yo rk M u se u m Lo u i s XI .a n d T r ista n a t Pl ess is - l es- To u r s ; Death o f

Ste n St u r e s ; The Last F r ie n d Ra nsom o f Tow n of V i sby by K i n g Walde m a ro f De n m a rk i n 1361 S n ow Eff ec t inTy rolese M o u n ta i n s, On a Be n ch in theWoods, Po r t r a i t of P r o fesso r Thie rsch

Idyl, Swedi sh Peasa n t, At the Ha rbo r o f \Volgas t, ‘ J u n e 15, 1633Mullc r, 248 ; Illustr. Zeitg. i i. 1 1 ;D. illustr. Zeitg.

, iii. 527; Zeitsc h ,xv i i i.

274 ; xx. .116.

HE L L RATH, E M IL , bo r n a t Rees, “ ’est

p hal ia, in 1839 . La n d sca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l

in D ilsse ldo rf Acade m y o f Oswald Ache nbach , the n v is i ted M u n ich a n d D r esde n ;l i ved fo r so m e t i m e i n A m ste rda m

,a n d i n

1863 sett led in M u n ich . \Vo rk s : La n dsca p e in Rai n ; O n Lake Ch ie m ; Co n ve n tPo n d ; La n dsca p e at Ea r ly M o r n i n g ; Viewin Q u a r r ies n e ar Pol l i n g Road to Co n ve n t

,

Joh n ston sal e,New Yo rk

,1876

,

Millle r,248 .

HE LI AVE G ICR , FRANZ , bo r n a t. S t . Lor e n z, Ty rol , Se p t . 7

,18 12

,d ied in I n n sb r u ck

,

Feb. 15,1880. Histo ry p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f

M u n ich Acade m y u n de r Cle m e n s Zi m m e rm a n n a n d He i n r ich Hess. I n 1843 p assede igh t m o n th s i n Ro m e the n r et u r n ed toM u n ich ,

whe r e h e ass i sted Co r n el i u s in th ef r escos i n S t. Lo u is ' a n d afte rwa r dsSte inlc in th e Cathed ral o f Colog n e

,a n d

Sc h raudo lph i n th e C athed ral o f S p eye r .111 1856 he sett led in I n n sb r u ck .

Death o f M a ry,and th r ee othe r altar' p ieces

,

B r u n n eck,Ty rol M ado n n a

,S t . Ann

,Pa r ish

Ch u r ch,I n n sb r u ck iap tism o f Ch r ist, Sca p

u la ry Fest i val,Fl igh t i n to E gy p t , M ale Po r

t r a i ts I n n sb r u ck M u se u m ; S t . Cathe rine , Fathe r s o f the Ch u r ch , Ischl , U p p e rA u st r ia — Allgem. d . B iogr.

,x i . K u n st

Ch ro n ik,xv. 371 ; v i i i . 237.

HE LL \VIG ,THEODOR

,bor n a t Halbe r

stad t in 18 15. Ge n r e a n d p o r t r a i t p a i n te r,

p u p i l in Be r l i n o f Mc n z el, F ra n z K r uge r ,and M ag n u s ; p a i n ts sce n e s f r om t i m e o fLo u i s XIV. a n d XV. i n th e m a n n e r o f “

'

attea u

,a n d f ro m p easa n t l i fe o f h i s n ati ve

co u n t ry . W'

o rks : Re n dezvo u s ; Child r e nat a Fo u n ta i n ; Se re n ad e u n de r th e Doo rway

— M u l l e r , 248 .

HE LMBRE K E R,THE ODORUS, bo r n in

Haa r le m i n 1624, d ied i n Ro m e i n 1604.

D u tch school ; h isto ry a n d ge n r e p ai n te r ,p u p i l o f Pie te r de G rebber, w e n t to Ve n ice,afte rwards to Ro m e

,whe r e h e was e m p loyed

by Ca rd i n al de M edic i . \\7o rks : Temp ta

ti o n o f Ch r ist ; Ch r i st bea r i n g th e C ross ;Ch r ist be fo r e Pilate Ch r ist Cru c ified Fra n

c isc an M o n ks d is t r ib u t in g Food ; P ilg r im

231'

I l.E Ll\-[SDOR F

w i th Ital ia n She p he rds, Co p e n hage n Galle ry .

— « Imme rz eel, l l . 27; K r a m m , i i i . 665.

HEL M SDORF,FRIEDRICH, bo r n at

M agdeb u r g i n 1784,d ied at Ca r ls r u h e in

1852 .La n dsca p e p ai n te r

,i n 1809 settled

in St r assb u r g, whe r e he h ad m a n y p u p i l s ;v isi ted Italy tw i ce

,a n d l i ved the r e in 18 16

20. llf'

o r'li s : Tasso’s Oak Lake of Ne m i .

HE L ST,BARTHOLO M EUS VAN DER,

bo r n at Haa rle m (o r Do rd r o c h t ) i n1613 diedi n A m s t e rda m

,b u r ied

Dec . 1 6 , 1670.

D u tch school ;1) o r t r a i tp a i n t e r ,

e i t h e r st u di o d u n d e r

F rans Hals o r took h i m as h i s m odel, a n dbeca m e o n e o f the g r eatest p o r t r ai t p ai n te r so f h is t i m e . Lived ch iefly at A m ste r da m

,

whe r e i n 1654 he a n d Nicolaas va n Hel tStokade fo u n ded the g u i ld of St. L u ke.

His ea r l i est p ict u r e i s dated 1639. So m et i m es p ai n t ed sac r ed a n d mythologi cal s u bje c ts . “

'o rks : Banque t of th e C iv ic G u a r dSyndic s o f th e A rq u eb u sie r s

Po r t r a its o f Vice - Ad m i r al K o rtenaar, An

d r ies Bicke r,Ge r a rd B ic k c r

,M a ry He n r ietta

St u a r t, Lie u te n a n t- Ad m i r al Va n Nes a n dM ada m e Va n Nos Fe m ale Po r t r ai t

M al e do. A m ste rda m Ma

se u m The A r che r s (2, 1639 a n dH6tel de Ville, A m ste r da m Po r t r ai t o fPa u lPotte r Hag u e M u se u m ; Po r t r ai t o f

a P r eache r two othe r s Po rt rai t o i Lady a n d Ge n t l e m a n do. o f

Da n iel Be r n a r d Rotte r da m M u se u mM a n w i th e m p t ied Glass Olde n b u r gGal le ry ; Ar i stoc r at i c Yo u n g Co u p l eCa r ls r u he Gall e ry M ale a n d Fe m al e Po rt r ai t, M a n w i th a Ri n g Gotha Mu

se u m Fe m ale Po r t r ai t \Veimar Ma

se u m ; M ale do . Schw e r i n Galle r y ;do. (2, o n e dated Co p e n h agen Gal

“Jo in e d

l 6

ste rdam M u se u m .

— Allgem. d . B iogr. , x i.709 ; Ch . Bla n e, E col e holla n dai se ; Bode,St u die n

,1 12 ; B u rge r , i i. 218 Gowe r , Fig

ure Pai n te r s, 31 ; Riegel, B ertriige, i. 129 ;Sc h eltema, Amstel

’

s oudlreid, i . 159.

HELSTED,AXEL THE OF ILUS, bo r n

i n Co p e n h age n,A p r i l 1 1, 1847. Ge n r e

p ai n te r,so n a n d p u p i l of F r ede ri k Fe r d i

n a n d Helsted (1809 the n p u p il o f Co

p enh agen Acade m y, w he r e he took a medali n 1864 ; we nt i n 1869 to Pa r i s, whe r e h est u d ied u n de r Bo n n at

,a n d th e n ce to Italy.

Wo rk s : Po r t r ai t o f P r ofesso r Ste p he n s

(1869) do. of the p ai n te r K ilc lrlerFro m the V illa Bo r ghese (1876) Af te r th e

232

l e ry Po r t r a i ts (3, 1642 a n d CasselGal le ry ; (10 . B r u n sw i ck M u se u m ; do.

(3, one dated D resde n Galle ry ; P ort r ai t o f Ad m i r al T ro m p

, do . o f P r i n ce deChaba n ais, M ale (1649) a n d Fe m ale Po rt r a it, Old Pi n akoth ek, M u n ich D u tch Fa mi ly at Di n n e r

,I n n sb r u ck M u se u m ; Sy n

dic s of the A rq u eb u si e r s (1653, st u dy fo rA m ste r da m p ic t u r e) , Po r t r ai t do. ,

Lo u v r e ; P r ese n tat io n of th e Bet roth edFa m i ly G ro u p New M a rk et

i n A m ste r da m Po r t r a i t of G ovaertFli n ck , M al e Po r t r ai t th r ee othe rp o r t r ai t s, He r m i tage, S t. Pete r sb u r g ; P ort r ai ts o f h i m sel f a n d “

’i fe B r u sselsM u se u m ; Ge r m a n Ba r o n a n d h is Fa m i ly,Po r t r ai t of a L adv Histo r i cal Socie ty

,New

Yo rk . Othe r s i n A n twe r p,Be r l in ,

Ge n eva,

Stockhol m , Vie n n a, a n d Lo n do n Gal le r ies.By h is so n a n d p u p il

, L odewyk , i s a Po r t r ai to f Ad m i ral Stellingwerf i n the Am


HE M LING

he r,dated 1552, i s i n the Natio n al Galle ry,

Lo n do n — Allgem. d . B iogr. ,x i . 720 ; Ch .

Blane,E cole flamaude ; Cat. du M u sée

d'

Anve rs 472 K r a m m,i i i . 674 ;

Rooses (Rebe r ) , 68 ; Va n de n B ra n den , 98 .

HE M LING . See fllr-nnl'ing,

HE M PEL,JOSEF VON, Ri tte r , bo r n i n

Vie n n a,Feb . 9

,1800. Histo ry p ai n te r , p u

p i l o f Vie n n a Acade m y u n de r Red l w e n tto Italy in 1821 , st u d i ed i n Flo r e n ce a n d i nRo m e

, whe r e h e w as i n fl u e n ced by Ove rbeck

,r et u r n ed to Vie n n a in 1 825, m oved to

K lage n f u r t in 1848,w he r e h e fo u n ded the

school of des ig n at th e Lyce u m,l i ved fo u r

yea r s in Ty rol,the n i n G r a tz, a n d in 1859

settled o n an e state in C roat ia. “'

o rks :Ch r ist a n d the Wo m a n o f Sa m a r i aE n to m b m e n t Jacob ' s D r ea m ; Fl ight i n t-o

Egy p t ; Ra i si n g o f Laza r u s ; T r i n i ty, a n dm a n y othe r al ta r p ie ces fo r ch u r ches i n Vie n n a a n d the A u st r ia n p r ov i n ces — “

rum

bach,v i i i . 465.

HE M SEN . See Hemiss c n .

HEMY,CHAR-LES NAPIER

,bo r n a t

Newcastle - Ty n e,M ay 25

,1841 . M a r i n e

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f School o f A r t at Newcastle

e n te r ed Do m i n i ca n m o n aste ry at Newcastle,

whe n ce h e w as se n t to a b r a n ch at Lyo n s,

F ra n ce, b u t l eft whe n tw e n ty - tw o yea r s o lda n d beca m e a p ai n te r . I n 1863 h e beca m e astuden t at A n twe r p of He n r i Leys

, on whosedeath he r et u r n ed to Lo n do n . “

'

o r ks : TheSh r i n e

,Lo n do n R ive r

,Li m eho u se

,Barge

B u i lde r s, Blackwall, a n d Chey n e “’

alk (al lexh ibited i n Royal Acade m y

,Ves

p e r s (1879) Caval ry (1879) Saved (1880)Lobste r Boat, O p o r to, Rocky Sho r e, M i l l i nthe Gle aming O p o r to f r o m Sa n dem a n “

'

i n e Lodges, Ci n de r el l a a n d he r Si ste r s Oyste r D r edge r s

,Fe r ry m a n

,

Old P u t n ey B r idge i n 1882,Ba rgai n i n g fo r

the Catch, Cool o f the M o r n i n g (1883)Ti p p i n g a Sh r i m p T r aw l

,The T r a m m el Net

Catch — Ar t Jo u r n al 225.

HENDERSON, JOSEPH, bo r n i n Pe r thsh i r e, Scotl a n d, i n 1832. M a ri n e a n d ge n r ep ai n te r, p u p i l of Royal Scott ish Acade m y atEdi n b urgh . Has r esided sin ce 1852 in

Glasgow, whe r e h e beca m e i n 1863 a m e mbe r o f the I n st i t u te of Fi n e Ar ts ; in 1877

elec ted a m e m be r o f th e Scot t ish lVaterColo u r Soc iety . Bega n w i th p o r t r a i ts a n dge n r e p i ct u r es, b ut fi n al ly devoted h i m selfw i th s u ccess to m a r i n e p ain t i n g. “’o rk sIVh ere B reake r s Roa r (1874) A LivelyHa u l (1875) \Ve eding th e Ga r de n , U n de rth e Sa n d - Hills (1878 ) F r o m the Cl i ffs o f

Ailsa, Hay m ak i n g i n the High la n dsT r avel l i n g Cobble rHENDRI KS, W

'

YBRAND, bo r n at Am

sterdam, J u n e 24, 1747, d ied at Haa r le m

,

Ja n . 28,1831 . Po r t r ai t

,l a n dsca p e

,a n d

sti l l - l i fe p a i n te r , p u p i l of A m ste r da m Acade m y, w he r e he won th r ee p r izes ; v i si tedE n gla n d, a n d hav i n g l ived fo r seve r al yea r sat Ede n i n Gelde r la n d

,set tled at Haa r le m

in 1786 . “’

as ve ry ve r sat i le,a n d m ade fi n e

d r aw i n gs afte r fa m o u s m aste r s. “’o rks

Fe m ale Po r t r ai t M al e (10 .

H u n t i n g Pa r ty of He n ry IV v iew i n Haa rl e m , Haa r l e m M u se um — Immerz eel, i i. 30 ;K r a m m

,i i i . 677.

HENDSCHE L , ALBERT,bo r n i n F r a n k

fo r t,J u l y 9

,1 834

,

d ied the re, Oct. 22,1883. Ge n r e p a i n te r , p u p i l o f StadelI n s t i t u t e u n d e rSte i n l e a n d Pa s s av a n t, t h e n u n d e rJacob B e ck e r ; v i si ted t h e p r i n c i p a lgal l e r ies of Ge r m a n y,a n d i n 1869— 70 Italy .

Wo rks : Hostess’s Da u ghte r ; Fiddle r ofGe m u n d ; Ci n de r el la ; B roke n Pi tche r ;Sce n es f r o m Gotz vo n Be r l ich i n ge n SketchBook (1872 Coffee - Pa r ty W r eathM ake r J u dg m e n t of Pa r is — Zeitsc h r. f. b.

K .,v i i i. 8 1 ; Blustr. Ze itg. i i . 309 ;i i. 408 ; La n d u n d M ee r i.

127.HENGSBACH

,FRANZ, bo r n at We r l,

“West p hal i a, i n 1814, d ied i n D u sseldo r f, Feb .

25, 1883 . Ge r m a n school l a n dsca p e p ai n te r ,p u p il ofDusseldo r fAc ade m y un de r Sch ir m e r ;

234

I IENNE BERG

chose h i s s u bj ect s p r i n c i p al ly f r o m th e h igh M essal i n a i n s u l ted by th e Peo p l e Dogem o u n tain s o f the Al p i n e co u n t r ies. Wo rksRai n y “ feathe r i n th e Ode n waldSchwe r i n Galle ry V i ew of Salzb u r gThe Sta u fe n n ear Salzb u r g M il l i nTy r ol (1846) ; M o u n t a i n o u s La n dsca p eLei p sic M u se u m ; Hallstad t LakeGosa u \Vatc rfall Hohe n tw i e l and

Lake Co n sta n ce Al p n ea r L ago M aggio r eH u ts o n Seel i sbe r g on Lake L u ze r n e La uterbrunnenth al Li m b u rg on the Le n n e byM oo n l i gh t ; La u sa n n e a n d Lake o f G e

n eva .— K u n s t- Cliron ik , xv i i i . 418 ; M u l l e r ,

249.

HENNEBERG,R-UD O L F (F R I E D

RICH ) , bo r n a t B r u n sw i ck , Se p t . 13 ,1825

,

d i ed th e r e,Se p t . 14, 1876 . Histo ry and

ge n r e p ai n te r , p u p i l in 1850— 53 at A n tw e r pAcade m y

,the n fo r th r ee yea r s in Pa r is o f

Co u t u r e ; v is i ted Italy in 186 1— 63,l i ved

the n i n M u n i ch u n t i l 1865,i n Be r l i n in

1866— 73,a n d in Ro m e i11 1873— 75. M e m

be r o f Be r l i n Acade m y i n gold m edal ,Be rl i n

,1856, 1868 ; V i e n n a, 1873 . “ 70 rk s :

Bath i n g St u de n ts Gy p sy a n d h isLove B r u n sw i ck Galle ry “

'

i ld H u n te r Nat io n al Gal le ry

,Be r l in ; two

r e p l icas o f do . Rege n ste i n , Ha reH u n t \Vi l d H u n ts m a n (1856 , r e p l icai n Schack Gal le r y

,M u n ich ) , C r i m i n al f ro m

Lost Ho n o u r Fo r tu n e ChaseNat io n al Galle ry, Be r l i n ; Fai ry P r i n cess,Decla r at io n o f Love

,Obj ec tio n ab l e Peo p le,

Ge r m a n i a Libe r ata (1869 Cycl e o f \Val lp ai n t i n gs w i th Sce n es f ro m “ ’a r o f 1870— 71

V i l l a “ '

arsc h auer, Cha r lott e n b u rg ;Sce n es f ro m th e Ca m p ag n a (1872fi — Allge m . d . B iogr. ,

x i . 768 ; G ra p h . K . , v . 41 ;

I llustr. Ze itg . i . 245 K u n st - Ch ro n ik ,i i i. 94 ; x i i . 473 ; Schack, M e i n e G emiildesa m m l u n g 179 ; Rose n be r g, Be r].Malers c lr , 203.

HENNE BICQ, ANDRE, b orn at To u rn ay, Belgi u m co n te m p o r a ry . Po r t r a i t a n dh isto ry p a i n te r

,p u p i l of P ortae

‘

ls . M edal sat B r u sse ls A m ste rd a m Pa r is,2d cl ass O rde r o f Leo p old . St u d ioin B ru sse l s. Wo rks : Je r em iah '

s La m e n t ;

F o sc ari Labo u r e r s iu th e Ca m p ag n a Saleof Obj ect s o f A r tHENNEQUIN, PHILIPPE AUGUSTE

,

bo r n i n Lyo n s in 1763, d ied at Le u ze n ea rTo u r n ay

, M ay 12, 1833 . Histo ry and ge n r ep a i n t e r

,st u d ied u n de r Taraval

,( le is

,and

B renc t, a n d beca m e o n e o f Dav id's best pu

p i ls . “ ’o n th e g r a n d p r i x do Ro m e in 1788 .

Obl iged to l eave Italy o n acco u n t o f h is libe r al o p i n io n s

,he r e t u r n ed to F r a n ce

,w he r e

be seve r al t i m es n a r row ly esca p ed deathd u r i n g th e Revol u t io n . In 18 14 he r eti r e dto Liege

,a n d fi n ally to To u r n ay

,whe r e h e

beca m e d i r ec to r o f the Acade m y i n th e follow i n g yea r . \Vo rks (

'

T

o n fu le ra f io n o f J u ly4,1790 Re m o r se o f O re s tc s

Lo u v r e ; T r i u m p h of the F r e n ch Peo p l eR o ue u M u se u m Sel f- sa c rific e o f

300 Cit ize n s o f F ra n ch i m o n t (18 l4) ; Socr ate s a n d h is Disc i p l es ; Cathe r i n e de Lalai u ; Batt le o f Abo u k i r , Na p oleo n i n th e

C am p at Bo u log n e Allego r y o n Na

po leon I . ,Po r t r a i t o f M a rq u i s d e Per ig n o n ,

Ve r sa i lles M u se u m Sa u l and o f E u ~

do r,L y o n s M u se u m ; Battl e o f (Ju ib e ro n

To u lo u se M u se u m ; C r i m e p u rs u edby Re m o r se

,Ti m e

,F r igh t, Yo u n g M a n , Au

ge r s M u se u m ; oth e r s in M u se u m s o f ( ) r

léans , M a n s,a n d Caen — Bell ic i . 755 ;

Imme rz eel, i i . 3 1 La ro u sse Le j e n n e ,G u id e, i i i . 125.

HEXNE I, JEAN JAC QUES , bo r n i nle rnwille r (Alsace ) , M a rch 5, 1829 . G e n r ep a i n te r

,p u p i l o f D rol l i n g a n d o f Picot w on

the g ra n d p r i x d e Ro m e i n 18 58 . His c o l

ou ring,at fi r s t w eak a n d th i n , has i m p r oved

f r o m yea r to yea r . Us u ally p ai n ts n u d efig ur es. M edals : 3d class, 1863 , 1865, a n d1866 ; l st class, 1878 L . o f Ho n o u r , 1873 ;Offi ce r , 1878 . \Vo rk s : Bath i n g G i r l Asl ee p

Col m a r M u se u m ; Chaste S u sa n n a

235

I IENNE SSE Y

Idyl Naiad,Good Sa m a ritan

L u xe m bo u rg M u se u m G i r lBibl i s Dijo nM u se u m ; ‘Voman

D ressi n g, IVoman

Recl i n i n gM u lho u se M u se u m ;L i t t l e ‘V r i t e r

A l s a t i a n“ ’ o m a nM agdale n i n th e

D e s e r tDead Ch r i st

Joh n the Ba p t ist,Eve n i n g Ch r i st a t

the To m b,Eclog u e The Fo u n tai n ,

Sl ee p (1880) The S p r i n g, St. Je ro m eBa r a “

'

o m a n Readi n g, N u nCh r ist E n to m bed

,\Veep ing Ny m p h (1884)

M a d e l e i n eSlee p i n g Ny m p h

,R e H

p o s e,La S o u r c e

ll ENNERFabiola M r s. M . J. M o rga n

Collectio n,New Yo rk Ny m p h , “

f

"

. T . W’

al

t e r s,Bal t i m o r e And romeda , M m e. B atfalo

viteh ,Pa r is — Gaz . des B . Ar ts i . 495

La ro u sse ; Clare tie , Pe i n t r es 1 1. 81 .

HENNESSEY,\VILL IAM J bo r n i n

Tho m astow n , Ir ela n d ,in 1839. La n dsca p e

a n d ge n r e p ai n te r ; we n t to New Yo rk i n1849

,p u p i l in 1856 o f Nat io n al Acade m y ;

b e c ame an A .N .A. in 1862, a n d N .A. i n 1863r e m oved i n 1870 to Lo n do n , b u t r es ides theg reate r p a r t o f the yea r i n No r m a n dy. \Vo rk s :

I n M e m o r ia m “'

a n de r e r s O n the Sa n ds ;New E n gla n d Hil ls ; S u m m e r Sea ; LesBo n s A m is Gy p sy Flow e r -G i r l New E n gla n d Ba rbe r ry Picke r s ; I n d ia n S u m m e r ;Not r e Da m e des Plots Fete - Day i nC ide r O r cha r d i n No r m a n dy “ 7ai ti n g fo r the B e ats , G lo i r e de Dij o n , Norm a n dy P i p p i n

,Afte r m ath

,S u n bea m

Visi t to the Peacock,Eve n i n g

'

at Calvados,

S p r i n g Fa n tasy , I n a No r m a n dy C ide r Orcha r d St r aw Ha rvest in Calvados

,

Joc u n d S p r i n g, An I m p r essi o n ist at IVork

(1881 ) S p r i n g i n Calvados, \Vi n te r i n Cal

vados,E n Fete— Calvados Pasto r al

,

W i th th e B i r ds ’Twi x t Day and

2 36

so

Night Ret u r n f ro m School, Th eFlowe r s o f M ayIDENNIG , GUSTAV ADOLF, bo r n i n

D r esde n i n 1798, died in Lei p sic, Ja n . 15,

1869 . Histo ry p ai n te r, p u p i l of Lei p si cAcade m y

,the n st u d ied i n Ro m e ; afte r h i s

r et u r n beca m e p r ofesso r , l ate r d i r ecto r , o f

Lei p sic Acade m y,a n d i n 1840 p r ofesso r at

D r esde n Acade m y. IVork s : Ch r i st drivi n g ou t th e M o n ey - Cha n ge r s ; Fi n d i n g o f

M oses D r esde n M u se u m A n n u n c iat io n

, Sal ta r ello Da n ce,Lei p si c M u se u m .

— K un stbl. 49 ; Ch r ist]. K un stb l.

12 .

HENNING, ADOLF, ho r n i n Be r l i n i n1809. Histo ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i lo f Be r l i n Acade m y a n d o f Ivach ; i n 1833we n t to Italy for seve r al yea r s. M e m be r o fa n d p r o fesso r at Be r l i n Acade m y. “ fo rk sPo r t r a i t o f Hi m sel f G i r l o f F rascat i

Nat io n al Gal le ry, Be r l i n ; F u n e r ali n th e Ca m p ag n a Po r t r a i t G r o u p of Co u n tRac z yn ski

’

s Fa m i ly ; Po r t r a i t o f Sc u l p to rRa n ch ; St. L u ke a n d St. Joh n , Cha p el ofRoyal Palace

,Be r l i n ; Colossal Fig u r es of

Eigh t P r u ssia n P r ov i n ces,Royal Pal ace, Be r ~

l i n ;Thet is a n d Ach ille s ;Ulysses a n d Le u cothea Dia n a a n d I p h ige n i a JE ueas a n d Anc h ise s Aj ax E n r aged Ro m u l u s Plo u gh i n g.

— Milller, 250 ; K u gl e r , K l e i n e Sch ri fte n ,111. 175 Rose n be rg

,Be r l . Malersc h .

, 33.

HENNINGS, FRIEDRICH, bo r n i n B r em e n in 1838. La n dsca p e p a i n te r

,p u p i l i n

D usseldo r f of Oswald Ache n bach p e r fectedhi m sel f by r e p eated j o ur n ey s to . I taly.

A m ong h is Ge r m a n a n d No r th Ital ia n l a n dsca p es

,those by m oo n l igh t a r e th e m ost

s u ccessf u l . Has r ece n tly exh ib i ted ga rde nsce n es w i th fig u r es mostly i n r ococo - cost u m e .

“’o rk s : La n dsca p e w i th Gy p si esM alse n on Lake Ga r da (1865) Eve n i n g i nGa r de n of V il l a Sa n L issandro N u r e m be r gat M oo n r i se ;Salzbu r g by M oo n l igh tV i ew of Passa u ; Ve n i ce ; Ave n u e n ea rNy m p he n b u r g ; Ave n u e at Wilhel m shohe ;Pa r k w i th r ococo- fig me s. — M al le r , 250.

HENNINGSEN, ERIK, bo rn i n Co p e nhage n

,A u g. 29, 1855. Ge n r e p ai n te r

, pu


I —IENRIE T

de Rothsch i ld,Par i s ; ca n vas, H. 1 f t. 3 i n .

X 1 ft . 7i n . The K i n g a n d h is ch ild r e nat r igh t

,the S p a n ish a m bassado r at lef t

n ea r a n o p e n doo r ; i n backg ro u n d , theQ uee n , seated ; at r igh t, a maid, sta n d i n g.

Pai n ted i n 18 17, fo r D ue de Blac as Salon,

1824. Acco r d i n g to Ch . Bla n e, I n g r esp ai n ted th i s s u bj ect agai n i n 1828 — Laro u sse

,i x. 187; La n do n , Musee , Salo n o f

i . 34 .

HENRIE T,FREDERIC,

bo r n i n Chatea uThie r ry

,Se p t . 6

,1826 . La n dsca p e p ai n te r

w as ed u cated a lawye r , a n d took up p ai n ti n g afte r bei n g sec r eta ry to Co u n t N ie u w e rk e rk e

,i n s p ecto r o f th e Lo u v r e . A u tho r o f

Le Paysagi ste a u x Cha m p s (Pa r i s, 18662d ed it io n

,1876 )

“ Da u big n y a n d hi s E n

g rav i n gs (Pa r is,“ Ch in treu il

,sa Vie

e t so n (E uvre (Pa r i s, K n igh t o f theS p a n i sh O rde r o f Isabella. “ fo rk s : Hamlet o f Mo n tgo in Chfiteau - Th ie r ryM u se u m ; T h e M a r n e at Ta n c r o uVii -e M u se u m ; Isla n d s of B'Iary

- s u r — M a r n eLao n M u se u m Sho r e Road at

B-

‘

Iezy Eve n i n g at Revi n TheM e u se (188 1) The Way to School (1882)Goth ic Doo rway at A r m e n t ier es

,Towe r of

G u ine tt-e View at lVIez yR u i n s o f M i l l i n th e A rde n n es Bel

l i e r,i . 176 .

HENRIETTA M ARIA,Q UEEN

,p o r t r ai t

,

A n to n van Dye/c , “'

indso r Castl e . The Q u ee nseated

,w i th i n fa n t D u k e of Yo r k i n h e r

a r m s,P r i n ce Cha r l es sta n d ing by he r s ide

,

a n d th r ee s m al l dogs at h e r fee t ; i n backg r o u n d , a c u r ta i n

,a n d i n d ista n ce

, IVe st

m i n ste r Hall . E n g r aved by R . St r ange .

Othe r p o r t r ai ts o f the Q u ee n at IVindsorCastl e, i n col lect io n s o f Ea r l of Cla r e n do n

,

M a rqu i s o f La n sdow n e,Ea rl o f P ortarling

to n , Ea r l o f Rad n o r , i n A m b r osia n Lib r a ryat M ila n , a n d e lsewhe re — Head

,64 ; K lass.

de r M al e r e i,P I. 16 .

HENRY, ED‘VARD L . , bo r n i n Cha r l eston, S. C.

,Ja n . 12

,1841 . Ge n r e p ai n te r

,

p u p i l o f the Ph il adel p h ia Acade m y,a n d o f

G leyre i n Pa r is . I n 1860— 63 l ived i n Pa r i s,

Ro m e, a n d Flo r e n ce sketched o n the -Ja m es

Rive r d u r ing th e Civ i l YVar ; r ev i si ted E ur o p e in 1871 , 1875, a n d 1882, whe n h esketched i n F r a n ce a n d E n gla n d . ElectedN .A. i n 1869. St u d io i n New Yo rk . Wo rk s :Old Clock on th e Stai r s C i ty Poi n tG r a n t’s Headq u a r te r s U n i o n Leag u eCl u b

, New Yo rk ; Battl e o f Ge r m a n tow n ,IVm. Asto r , ih . Decl a r at io n o f Indep end

e n ce,Cloi ste r

,J. IV. D r exel , ih . ; Off fo r the

Races Fai r m a n Roge r s, Phi ladel p h i a ;Rece p t io n to Lafayette, Sa m u e l Chew , Ge rman town \Vaiting fo r th e Bathe r s (1879)M o u n tai n Stage (1880) Love r s o f Ce r a m icA r t

,Railway Stat io n I n Sigh t of

Ho m e U n i n vi ted G u ests\Vaiting fo r the An sw e rHENSEL

,W

’

ILHE LM,bo r n at T r ebbi n

,

B ra n de n b u r g,J u ly 6

,1794

,d ied i n Be r l i n

,

Nov . 26, 186 1 . Histo ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r ,p u p i l o f Be r l i n Acade m y i n 18 13 j oi n ed th ea r m y as vol u n tee r

,a n d d u r i n g th e war we n t

tw i ce to Pa r is, whe r e h e st u d i ed th e a r t t r eas

u r es ; i n 1825 w e n t to Ro m e, r e t u r n ed i n1828

,beca m e co u r t - p a i n te r

,a n d i n 1831

m e m be r o f a n d p r ofesso r at Be r l i n Acade m y. “

'

o rks : Ch r i st o n M o u n t o f Ol ivesCh r ist andWo m a n of Sa m a r i a

Fa r ew el l o f Vitto r i a Caldon i Ch r i st befo r ePilat e

,Ga r n i so n sk i r che

,Be r l i n ; Good Sa

ma r i ta n , Royal Palace, ih . ; Ch r ist i n theDese r t ; M i r i a m p r eced i n g Is r aelQ u ee n o f E n gla n d ;

‘

Ch r i st m ed i tat i n g o nh is M issio n

,B r idgewate r Galle ry, Lo n do n

E m p e r o r “ ’

e nc e slau s ; Ital ia n Peasa n ts ata n A n t iq u e W

'

el l ; D u k e o f B r u n sw i ck atthe Bal l in B r u ssels i n 1815 ; Po r t r aits of

F r ede r i c W'

i ll i a m IV. , M e n delssohn , P r i n ce

o f Wales, and o f n ea r ly fa m o u s co nte m p o r a r ies — Ar t Jo u r n al 25 ; R0

se u be r g,Be r l . Malers c lr , 78 .

HER,THEODOR

,bo r n at Roth n ear

Le u tk i r ch, ‘Vtirtemb erg,

J u ly 30, 1838 .

La n dsca p e p ai n t e r,p u p i l of St u t tga r t A r t

School u n de r Nehe r in 1868 w e n t to Pa r i s,whe r e h e st u d ied afte r Ti t i a n , Pal m a Vecch io

,Paolo Ve r o n ese, and Delac r o ix ; in

1869 p u p i l of Ra m be r g i n M u n ich . \Vork s

S p r i n g Day Eve n i n g ; La n dsca p e

238

I IE RBE LIN

w i th Fig u r es ; M oo n l igh t on V i a A p p i a,

M o r n i n g o n Lake Ave r n u s — I llu s tr.

Ze itg. i . 275.

HE R B E L IN , M m e . J EA N N E M ATHILDE (nee Hub e rt) , bo r n in B r u n oy

(Se i n e - et- Oise) , A u g. 24, 1820. M i n iat u r ep a i n te r

,p u p i l o f he r u n cle, Bel loc. Bega n

by p a i n t i n g in o il s. Pai n ted th e o n ly miniature eve r ad m i tted to th e L u xe m bo u rg.

Has v i s i ted Italy . M edals 3d c lass, 18432d class

,1844 ; 1s t class, 1847, 1848 , 1855.

“’

o rks M a r ga re t o f S p a i n (afte r Velasq u ez) ;Re m b r a n d t 's Vi r gi n Peasa n t B u r

gundian She p he r dess The P r aye r A So nve n i r ; Child holdi n g a Rose ; G i r l p layi n gw i th a Fa nHERBERT, JOHN ROGERS , bo r n at

M aldo n,Essex

,Ja n . 23, 18 10. Histo ry a n d

p o r t r ai t p a i n te r,p u p i l i n Lo n do n o f Royal

Acade m y bega n by p ai n t i n g p o r t r a i ts a n dd r aw i n g book - i l l u st r at io n s ; fi r s t s u bj ec tp ic t u r e exh ib i ted

,The A p p o i n ted Ho u r .

Afte r v isi t i n g Italy,exh ibited B r ides of Ven

i ce Hi s co n ve r s io n to Ro m a n Cath olic ism (1840) has had a m a rked i n fl u e n ceon h is a r t . Elected a n A .R .A. i n 1841

,a n d

R A. i n 1846,w he n h e was co m m iss io n ed to

p ai n t f r escos in th e Ho u se s o f Parl i a m e n t .Co r r es p o n d i n g M e m be r o f I n st i t u te o f

F ra n ce. \Vo rk s : I n t r od u ct io n o f Ch r istian ity i n to Bri ta i n S i r Tho m asM o r e a n d h is Da u ghte r Nat io n alGall e ry ; St . G r ego ry teach i n g h is Cha n t

St. Joh n r e p r ov i n g He rodM ary M agdal e n V i rgi n M a ryTo L abo u r i s to P r ay Val ley o f

M oses Ado r atio n o f M agiDavid wh i l e a She p he r d, O u r Lo rd afte rRes u r r ect io n Yo u th of St. Joh n th eBa p tist Ch r i st m as E ve a t Bethlehe m

Jose p h w a rn ed that A r chela u s Re ig n s,

Flight f ro m th e Swo rd o f He r od Ja st ice no t always Slow

,Ha p p y Val ley, A p p o i n t

ed Ho u r, Esthe r w i th Ha n dmaide n sM ado nn a, Ca p t ive M u si c ia n T r easu r es of the Ho me, R u th wi th the Re a pe rsat M ea l - ti m e, Eve n i n g n ea r Wi n dso r, Be n do n the Thames His son and p u p il

Cy r i l “'

i se m a n,bo r n i n F ra n ce i n 1848 , d ied

i n Lo n do n in 18 8 2,was an a rt ist of the

b r igh tes t p r o m ise.- Sa n dby

,n . 179.

HERBST (He rbste r ) , HANS, bo r n in

St r asb u r g abo u t 1468 . G e r m a n school ;m aste r in 1492 of th e g u i ld o f Basl e

,whe r e

Ha n s Holbe i n,th e yo u n ge r

,p ai n t e d h i s p o r

t r a i t in 1516 . In 1500 p a i n ted a n al ta r p iecefo r th e co n ve n t o f St . Do m i n ick . Gave upp a i n t i n g afte r the Re fo r m at io n

,hav i n g se r u

p les abo u t m i n iste r i n g to p ic t u r e - wo rsh i p .

Cotta'

s K uns tb l. 46 ; i i .483 .

HE RBS'

I‘

HOFF E R , K ARL,bo r n at P r ess

b u rg, H u n ga ry, A p r i l 17, d ied i n Pa r isi n 1876 . Ge n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f Vie n n a.

Acade m y u n de r Ame rling w e n t a ft e rwa rd sto Pa r i s, w he r e h e beca m e n at u r al ized , a n dado p ted Isab ey

'

s style . “ ’o rks : A r padelec ted D u ke o f th e Magyairs M aske rad e at “

'

o r m s in 16 th Ce n t u ry,Tasso

r ead i n g to D u chess o f Fe r r ar a Hun

ga r ia n Robbe r s in A m b u sh Schwe r i nGalle ry E p isode d u r i n g th e I n q u i s it io n inHolla n d ow n ed byS tate Ico n oclasts

Ave ry Sale,New Yo rk

,1870 S t u d io

of Va n Os tade Da n ie l i n Lio n s ' De n,

Lady M acbeth,E p isode in Thi r ty Yea r s

'

“'

a rTe m p tat io n Rais i n g o f Laza

r u s ow n ed by Sta te S t u d io o f R u

be n s Pa r t i e Car ree, Sce n e i n St . Ba r ~

th o lomew'

s Night, D u el o n Ba n k s o f th e

Se i n e G u n s m ith,A n techa m be r in

Ti m e o f Lo u is XIII. both bo u gh t byState ; Last Reso u r ce Rel igio u s Inst r u ct io n in Jew ish Fa m ily A r r est

Co nvuls ionnaires i n the Ce m ete ry,Afte r the Pillage (1876 ) — Be llie r, i. 760 ;K u n st Ch ro n ik , v. 189 “ fin ‘

z b ac h , v i i i . 362

Ze itsc h r. f. b. K . , v i. 2 15.

HERCUL ANEU M ,Hecto r Lemur , Joh n

G . Joh n so n , Ph iladel p h ia ca n vas, H . 3 ft.

x 4 ft. Dest r u c t io n of He r c u la n e u m , a n .

79,by th e e r up t io n o f Ves u v i u s, wh ich i s

see n i n backgr o u n d i n fo r eg r o u n d , a g ro u pof f ugi t ives, m ostly w o m e n

,gazi n g on th e

s p ec tacle — Salo n , 188 1.

H ER C U L E S an c ie n t p ic t u r es. See

230

HE RCULE S

Ap elles, Arlemon,Aware/ms, P anama s , I

’ar

rhasfus, Ze zwa'

s .

HERCULES AND ACHELOUS,D ona rn i

ch ino, Lo u v r e ca n vas,H . 4 f t. x 5 ft . He r

c u les ove r co m es the r ive r - god Achelo u st ra n sfo r m ed i n to a b u l l

,wh il e h is fathe r - ia

law ,(E n eu s

,k i n g o f Calydo n , w i th on e o f

his fol low ers ,a r e s p ectato r s o f the co m bat

mea n whil e,two she p he r ds w atch thei r flocks

on the ba n k s o f th e r ive r . Belo n ged to Ca rd i n al L udo vis i, n e p h ew of G rego ry XIV. ;

bo u ght f r o m h i m by Lo u is XI V. E n gr avedbyD uth eno fe r.

— Villot,Cat. Lo u v r e M u sée

f r a n c -ais, i i i . Pa r t 1 F ilh ol,i i . P 1. 94 ; La n

do n,Vies

,Pl . 1 14.

By G uido c i, Lo u v r e ; ca n vas, H . 8 ft.

7 i n . f t. 6 i n . He r c u l es,cove r ed w i th

the l io n ’s sk i n,st r u ggles w i th Achelo u s a n d

fo r ces h i m to be n d h is body to the g ro u n d.

Pai n ted fo r D u ke of M a n t u a ; bo u gh t byCha r l es I . of E n gla n d ; o n h is death sold toJabach ,

w h o t r a n sfe r r ed i t to Lo u is XIV.

E n g r aved by G . Ro u ssel et. — La n do n,M u st-e,

i i . Pl . 15 Vil lot,Cat . Lo u v r e ; Felsi n a Pi t

t r ice,i i . 23 .

HERCULES, APOTHEOSIS OF,F r a n

c ois L wnoyne, To u lo u se M u se u m . Sa m es u bj ect by Cha r les Coypel, e n g r aved by Sur u g u e . Ar r ival o f He rc u les at Olym p u s,f r esco by P. Co r n el i u s

,G ly p tothek

,M u n ich .

HERCULES AND CACUS, D omc n ic h ino,

Lo u v r e ; ca n vas, H. 4 ft. f t. He r c u l es,

l ea n i n g on h is c l u b,d rags the body o f Ca

c u s ou t o f h is de n n ea r h i m,a man p o i n t s

to Eva n de r a n d Fa u n u s,haste n i n g to h i s

aid ; i n th e backg ro u n d, th e cattl e o f He re u les g raz e o n the ba n k s o f a st r ea m ; tothe r igh t

,on a wooded h i l l

,a r e r u i n ed mon

umen ts. E n g r aved by P illemen t.— Villot,

Cat . Lo u v r e ; M u sée frangais ; i i i . Pa r t 1 ;F ilh ol

, i i . P l. 1 18 La n do n,Vies

,Pl . 1 13.

HERCULES, DEATH OF, G uido Re n i,

Lo u v r e ; ca n vas, H . 8 f t. 7 i n . f t. 6 i n .He rc u les, u n able to bear the a n g u ish ca u sedby the p o iso n ed t u n i c o f Ness u s, st r etchesh i m sel f u p o n the f u n e r al p y r e wh i ch he h ash i m sel f p r e p a r ed, a n d ex p i r es w i th eyes a n dha n ds r a ised towa r d heave n . Sa m e h isto ry

6‘ .l

as He r cules a n d Achelo u s o f G u ido. E u

g raved by G . Ro u sse le t. — La n do n,M u sée

,i.

P I. 41 Vi llo t, Cat. Lo u v r e.

H E RC UL E S ‘VRE STL ING W I T HDEATH , Si r F r ede r ick L eigh ton ,

Be r n ha r dSa m u el so n , M.P .

, Lo n do n ca n vas,H . 5 f t.

6 i n . x 8 ft. S u bj ect f r o m the “ Alcesti s ofE u r i p ides . Ad m et u s

,the f r ie n d of A p ollo

,

m a r r ied Alcest i s ; whe n h is t i m e ca m e fo r

De at h of He rc u le s , G u ido Re n i. Le uvre .

death , the Fates co n se n ted to p r olo n g h isl i fe if a n othe r p e r so n wo u ld d ie i n h is stead;Alcesti s offe r ed he r sel f, b u twhe n Death ca m eto take h is d u e

,He rc ules st r u ggled w i th

a n d ove r ca m e h i m . Alcest is, p ale a n d stat u elike, l ies on a b ie r be n eath a ca n o p y h u n gf ro m t r ees n ea r the seasho r e, which, w i tha vast p l ai n u n de r a lowe r i n g sky, i s see nbehi n d. I n the fo r eg r o u n d, at li gh t, He rc u les st r u ggles w i th the K in g of Te r ro r s ;at left

,a gr o u p of atte n da n ts ; i n f r o n t, th e

g rave. Beh i n d the bie r Adm et u s, old a n dhoa ry, s u sta i n s a da m se l who is ove r co m ew i th te r r o r . Royal Acade m y, 1871 .

— Athe n .i. 203 ; Art Jo u rn al 153.

O



HERCULE S

HERCULES BE TlVE EN VICE ANDVIRTUE

,A n n ibale Ca r racc i, Na p les M u se

u m.Sce n e f r o m all ego ry by I’rodic us, p r e

se r ved hy Xe n o p ho n in the M e m o r abi l ia .

He rc u les,seated betwee n two w o m e n , ap

p ea r s i r r esol u t-e Vi r t u e, chas tely clad , p r ese n ts a swo r d a n d p oi n ts heave n wa r d Vice ,r ecl i n i n g u p o n a co u ch st r ew n w i th flow e r s,d is p lays h er cha r m s a n d i n v i tes h i m top l eas u r e. E n g r aved by N . M ig n a r d .

—Lar o u sse

,i x . 2 14 .

B y Ii’

uhens, Ufli z i, Flo r e n ce . He r c u l es,

seated i n a la n dsc ap e,w i th Ve n u s o n h i s

r igh t a n d C u p id e m b r aci n g h is k n ees o nh i s left

,M i n e r va

,wh o takes h i m by the ha n d

a n d p oi n t s to a r m s ; above, Ti m e, hea r i n ge m ble m s o f l i fe th e god

,wh i le t u r n i n g h is

eves towa rd the godde ss o f p l eas u r e, a p p ea r sr eady to follow M i n e r va.

— La r o u sse, i x . 214.

HERCULES LED BY “’

ISDOM,Paolo

Ve ronese, He p e Col lect io n , Lo n do n ca n vas.He r c u les

,e m ble m at ical o f st r ength , i s l ed

by Wi sdo m ,a n d gazes t r a n q u i lly o n wo r ld ly

Love, wh o i s at h i s fee t . F ro m O r lea n s

Galle r y ; sold i n 1703 fo r — Cab . Cro

zat,i i . P 1. 24 ;W

'

aage n , T r eas u r es, i i . 1 13,408 .

HE RDTL E,HER M ANN

,bo r n i n St u t t

ga r t,Se p t . 20, 18 10. La n dsca p e a n d a r ch i

tect u r e p a i n te r,p u p i l o f Stei n ko p f; st u d i e d

f ro m n at u r e in Ge r m a n y, F r a n ce , Belgi u m ,

Italy,a n d Sw i tze r l a n d, a n d w i th Pie te r

Fr a n c i s l’e te rs fo u n ded a p e r m a n e n t a r texh ibit io n i n St u ttga r t . W

'

o r ks PalaceI n te r io r in Flo r e n c e, Co u r t- Ya r d i n Ve ro n a,Lake L u ga n o

,all i n Vi ll a Rose n ste i n

,n ea r

St u ttga r t ; View o f Lake Co n sta n ce Viewo f B rege n z

,Castl e F r i ed r ichsh afe n ; “

T

as

se n o n St. Gotha r d ;Miso c c o Valley ; Bellin z ona Ca n al G r a n de w i th Rial to B r idgeVi ew i n Vi l la Bo rghese — M u l l e r

, 252 .

HEREAU, JULES,bo r n i n Pa r i s

,A u g .

29, 1830(1831 d ied J u n e 26, 1879. La n dsca p e p ai n te r , es p ec ial ly sk ilf ul i n p ai n t i n ga n i m al s, b u t h i s l a n dsca p es a n d c i ty v i ew sa r e o f g r eat m e r i t. M edals : 1865, 1868.

Wo rk s She p he r d a n d the Sea M o n t

pellier M u se u m ; I m p e n di n g Sto r m

A m ie n s M u se u m ; She p he r d’s So n g

R o ueu M u se u m ; Gathe r i n g Seaweed i nB r i t ta n y, Snow ~ Storm i n Pa r i s (1868 ) TheTha m es n ear Lo n do n B r idge

,The Tha m es

at G r avese n d (1873) The M e u se at Rotte rda m (1874) M o u th of th e Se i n e

,the M e u se

(1879) Ret ur n i n g —L’

Art

xvi i i . 24 ; Bellier, i . 761 .

HE RIL LUS, p ai n te r . See E rillus .

HERING , GEORGE EDWARDS,bo r n

i n Lo n do n i n 1806, died the r e,Dec. 18,

1879. La n dsca p e p ai n te r,st u died i n Mu

n i ch (1829) a n d i n I taly, set tled i n Lo n do na n d exh ibi ted ofte n at Royal Acad

e m y . Wo rk s : M o r n i n g o n Lake L u ga n oA m alfi Head o f th e G l e nOld R ed Sa n dsto n e C l iffs

S u n set afte r a S to r m (1872) O utsk i r ts of 8.K i ldo n a n (1875) lVoodland

“'

ate r e (1870) To r m o r e (1877) Loch E tiveBy the Lo n ely Ta r n (1879) Loch

E tive n ea r Tay n u i l t - A m e r . A r t Rev i ew 180 ; Ar t Jo u r n al 73

83.

HE RKOMER ,HUBERT, bo r n at “

’aal,

B a v a r i a , M ay 26,

1840. Ge n r e,l a n d

sca p e,a n d p o r t r a i t

p a i n t e r ; ca m e toA m e r i ca i n 1851 w i thh i s fathe r

,a wood

ca r ve r,b u t r et u r n ed

i n 1857 to E u r o p e,

a n d settl ed at So u tha m p to n , whe r e hee n te r ed the school

of a r t in 1865 v i si ted M u n ich, a n d i n 1866e n te r ed th e So u th K e n si n gto n School s u n de rF r ede r i ck Walke r . M e m be r of I n st i t u te ofWa t e r Colou r s i n 1871

,A.R.A. in 1879.

Settl ed i n 1873 at B u shey, He r tfo r dsh i r e,whe r e, i n 1881, he establi shed a n a r tschool . Revis ited A m e r i ca i n 1882, p a i n tedm a n y p o r t r ai ts i n New Yo rk a n d Bosto n ,a n d lect u r ed in both c i t i es. V i sited A m e ricaagai n in 1883 a n d 1885, whe n h e o p e n ed ast u d io i n Bosto n . Elected Slade p r ofesso rof a r t at Oxfo r d

,as s u ccesso r of Joh n R u ski n ,

242

IIE RLE I

'

andmembe r of Be r l i n Acade m y, 1885. M edal

of Ho n o u r, Pa r is, 1878 . Pai n ts in both o il

a n d wate r - colo u r s, a n d i s o ne o f the bestl iving e tche r s. M a n y o f h i s d r aw i n gs h avea p pea r ed in the G raph ic . Wo rk s in o il :

Afte r th e To il o f the Day (1873) L a st M u s~

t e r— Chel sea Hos p i tal At Death’

sDoo r De r B i ttga n g, “

'

h o Co m esHe r e ? So u ve n i r o f Re m b ra n d t Eve nt ide Life

,Light

,a n d M elody

“'

iud- Swe p t,God '

s Sh r i n e (1880) M iss i n g

(1881) Gloo m of Idwal,Ho m eward

Nat u r al Ene m ies P r essi n g to th e

“'est— See n e i n Castle Ga r de n , N . Y .

Fo u n d,G rave- Digge rs Fi rewood

,Fi r st

“’

armth o f S p r i n g, Bava r ia n Fo r este r , OldP easanfl Voman “ fit te r- colo u r s : Im

“'

alde (1874) “'

oed- C u t te r'

s Res t ; Poache r 's Fate At the “

'

el l . Po r t r a i t s Richa rd\Vag n e r Al f r ed Te n n y so nLo r d St r at fo r d dc Radc lyfl

'

e, Odel l th e

Acto r Joh n R u sk i n (188 1 ) Richa r dOakes

,Lo re n z Herkome r, A rch ibald Fo rbesVisco u n t Eve r sl ey ; D r . A. B. Ga r

r od ; Ha n s Rich te r (1883 ) Ca n o n Ell iso n,

Ca n o n B r ad ley,Ca n o n F u r se

,

Lo r d B r abo u r n e Owe nG rant, C . V i l l ie r s Sta n fo rd

,

W'

i l l ia m Sa n dbachA r t Jo u r n al 141 ; 109 ;

238 ; Po r tfol io 8 1.

HERLEN (He rl i n , Herle in , Ho rlin ) ,FRIEDRICH

,bo r n at Rothe n b u rg o r No r d

l i n ge n,Bava r ia

,d ied at Niirdlinge n ,

Oc t .12, 1491. Ge r m a n school ; p robably so no f the p a i n te r Ha n s He r le n

,o f No r d l i n g

e n,abo u t 1442—76 . He l i ved in

'

Uhn i n1449— 54, the n we n t to Fla n de rs, whe r eRoge r va n de r lVeyden,

who m h e closelyi m i ta ted, was p r obably h is m as te r , a n d afte rh is r et u r n was e m p loyed in No r dl i n ge n

,

p e rha p s as ea r ly as 1459, b u t ce r ta i n ly i n1462— 63

,the n i n Ro the n b u r g a n d D i n kel s

h ub] i n 1466—67, the n se t tl ed i n No r d l i n ge n .

A n o tewo r thy m aste r, tho u gh l im i ted i n h i sr a n ge a n d i n n o se n se o r igi n al . Wo rk s :M ado n n a

,C i r c u m c isio n Nat io n al

M u se u m , M u n i ch Ado ra t io n o f th e M agi,

S t. Ottil ia six tee n Pa n el s w i th Li feo f the V i r gi n Lege n d o f S t . G eo rgeSto ry o f M agdale n Lad ie s o f Do n o r ’sFa m ily a n d Sai n ts (2) M ado n n a en

th ro n ed a n d Sai n ts Tow n Hall,No rd

l i n ge n ; Pa n el s o n Sh r i n e w i th Pass io n o f

Ch r is t (4) a n d Last J u dg m e n t (4 ) S t.Geo rge ’s, ih . ; Alta r p i ece w i th L ife o f th e

Vi r gi n St . Ja m es ' s,Rothe n b u rg ;

Nati vi t y , Ado r at io n o f the M agi St.Blasi u s

’

, Bo p fi n ge n ; M a r r iage o f S t. Cathe r i n e, Ge r m a n i c M u se u m

,N u re m be rg.

Allgem. d . B iogr.

,x i i . 1 15 Fi

'

n‘ste r

,G o sch .

,

i i . 18 , 187; do . , De n k m ale , XII . i i . 2 ; i i i .23 G r iln e is e n A1 M a u ch

,37; K u gl e r

i . 138 D . K u n stblatt. (1854 ) 187; S c h naas e ,

v i i i . 407; “ h age n , K . u . l\ . in i .347;W

'

. .k \V. , i i . 1 12 ; Ze its c h r. f. h . K .

i i i. 37.

HERLIN, AUGUSTE , bo r n at Lil le , A u g.

18,1835. G e n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f So u c h o n ;

p a i n ts s u bj ect s f ro m eve ry -d ay l i fe w i ths p i r i t a n d h u m o u r . The \\7afe r

,

Beat i n g Colza,The Allo ir (1801 ) “

'ashe rwo m a n

,The Pl eas u r e -T r i p (18 6 3) Vis i t i n g

O n e'

s Col leag u e,B u r i al o f a P au p e r (18 05)

The Lot io n A m u s i n g the i r L i t tl eB rothe r

,A Po n d (1808 ) Ti m e fo r th e I n

te rview,Ret u r n i n g f ro m th e Fields (1809 )

The I n te r v i ew,The Pa r ad e Goi n g

to Ha r vest,Lake Evia n

,So u ve n i r o f Di n a r d

(1874 ) A Visio n, “

'

o m a n of Li l le,Ho u r

fo r “'

alk ing S te l la M a r is,A f fai r o f

Ho n o u r (l 870) . — Millle r, 253 .

HE R - M ANN,K ARL HEINRICH

,bo r n i n

D resde n,Ja n . (3, 1802, d ied i n Be r l i n , A p r i l

30, 1880. Histo ry p a i n te r

,p u p i l o f the

D r esde n Acade m y u n de r Ha r t m a n n , the nf r o m 1822 in D u sseldo r f u n de r Co r n el i u s,wh o e n t r u sted h i m w it h i m p o r ta n t f r escowo rk s in M u n ich a n d (1840) Be rl i n , whe r ei n 1844 he beca m e p r o fesso r a t th e Acade m y. “

’o rk s : Theology, Bo n n U n i ve r s i ty ;Sce n e s f rom Pe r c i val K o n igsha n ,M u n i ch ; Victo ry o f Lo u i s th e Bava r ia n a tAmpfing,

Ar cades,Royal Ga rde n , ih . ; As

c e ns ion Protest an t Ch u r ch , M u n ichPat r i a r chs

,P ro p hets

,Eva n gel ists, A p ostles

243

HE RMANNL EON

Pete r a n d Pa u l (1840 14 f r escos, K los

terkirc h e, Be r l i n ; Easte r M o r n , St . M atthew

's,ih . ; Se r m o n on the M o u n t, Fiftee n

Pict u r es f ro m G e r m a n Histo ry (1844Allgem. d. Biogr.

,x i i . 185 ; Allgem. Ze itg.

,

M ay 20,1880, Bei lage, 141 B rockha u s, i x .

145 ; Cotta’s K u nstb l. 103 ;

42 ; D . K u n s tb l. 40 ; 3 1 ;

K u n st- Ch ro n ik,x v . 500 ; Fo rste r , v . 72 ;

Raczy n sk i,i . 55, G5, 270 i i. 230.

HER M ANN- LEON,ee RL E s, bo r n at

Hav r e,J u ly 22, 1838 . A n i m al a n d ge n r e

i n g- Tro u gh, She p he r d Dog (1883) I n theHeath

,Ti p

,A P u g-Dog Welfa r e

— Bellier, i . 762.

HER M ANN AND THUSNELDA, An

gelic a I i'

aufi’mann, V i e n n a M u se u m ca n vas

,

H . 5 ft. 4 i n . x 7 f t. 3 i n . Sce n e f r o m o n eof K lo p stock ’s d r a m as o n He r m a n n (Ar m i ni u s). He r m a n n , havi n g tri u m p hed ove r th elegio n s o f Va r u s, r et u r n s, bea r i n g the s p o i l sof v i cto ry

,to sac r ifice on the al ta r s o f h is

fathe r s Th u s n elda p r ese n ts hi m the w r eathof sac r ed leaves

,wh i le he r co m p a n io n s st r ew

He rman n and T h u sn e l d a, Ange l i c a Kau ffman n , Vie n na Mu se u m .

p a i n te r,p u p i l o f Phil i p p e Ro u ssea u a n d o f

F ro m e n t i n . M edals : 3d class,1873 2d

class,1879. “

’o rks Il l - got te n Gai n s do n oGood to th e Gett e r

,Co n te m p t Vale t

co u p l i n g Dogs,I n te r m i ssio n H u n t

i n g Relay Peasa n ts fleei n g f r o m I nvasion

,W’

h o - hoo p to th e B e ar (187 Lege n do f St. H u be r t

,Fi n o a F o x - Te r ri e r

Galendor a n d Casti llo M ass o f St.H u be r t, She p h e r d a n d the Sea (1876)H u n ts m a n Death o f Actae o nW

'

h o - hoo p bo u gh t by State ;Relay ofDogs M ate r n i ty

, 1Volf -H u n tEve of Le n t Co m in g f r o m the lVater

flowe r s a n d a p r iest gives tha n k s to I VOden .

E n g r aved by J . B. D u r e r G . K otte rbaReveil

,x . 712 .

HER M ANS, CHARLES, bo r n i n B r u ssels

,A u g. 17, 1 839. Ge n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l

o f B r u ssels Acade m y, a n d i n Pa ri s of E coledes Bea u x A r ts a n d o f G leyre ; l ived i n1862— 66 i n Italy, mostly at Ro m e . Fi r statt r acted atte n t io n i n B r u ssels i n 1875 byh is M o r n i n g Daw n i n a La rge City, fo rwh ich h e r ece ived the O r d e r o f Leopold.

Wo rk s : O n the St ra n d ; O n the Te r r ace ;At Dawn o f Day M o n ks p layi n g Ni n e -Pi n sJob a n d h is F rie n ds Ch il d’s Hos p i

244


HE RP FE R

1667. Fle m ish school h i sto ry p ai n te r , so no f a n d fi r st i n st r u cted by Nicolaas va n He r p

(p u p i l o f He n d r ik va n Bale n i n 1602, a n dm aste r of the g u i ld i n the n (1627)p u p i l o f Ada m va n Noort ; m aste r o f theg u i ld i n 1637. “ fo rks : St . Roch ado r i n gth e Vi rgi n , The Plag u e - St r icke n i n vok i n gSt. Roch ,

G odsh u iz en ,A n twe r p — Va n de n

B r a n de n , 922.

HER-P FE R ,K ARL

,bo r n at D ink elsb tih l,

Bava r ia,Nov. 30, 1836 . G e n r e p ai n te r

, p u

p i l o f M u n ich Acade m y u n de r Ra m be r g ;p ai n ts m ostly r ococo sce n es, bette r i n d r awi n g a n d colo u r tha n i n co m p osi t io n . “ ’o rksThe ‘Coq u ette ; Good New s ; Disag r eeabl eNews ; The N u r se ; Ge n tl e “

'

ak in g ; I n te rrup ted Festi val Sce n e f r om M ol ier e’s Na rc isse Dist u r bed l

'

Se tro th al K u n sthalle

,Ha m b u r g.

— Milller,253 .

HERPIN,LEON

,bo r n at G r a n v i l le, No r

m a n dy,Oct. 12

,1841 , d ied Oc t. 27, 1880.

La n dsca p e a n d p o r celai n p a i n te r,p u p i l o f

Da u big n y,J. A n d re, a n d B u sso n . M edals :

3d cl ass,1875 ; 2d class

,1876 . ‘Vo rk s :

Sei n e at Sev r es E n v i ro n s o f Di n a nVi ews o f Bas- M e u do n Isl a n d

o f Ch an sey The Oise , R ive r i n the“ foods Th e M a r n e at Ch en nevw res ,

The K n ol l o f M o u l i n ea u x B r idge o fSev r es, The Li ttle B r idge of Sa n Jac u t

E n v i r o n s o fChe rbo u rg,Sal t M a r shes

o f th e P o n liq ue n Pa r i s at Eve n i n gf ro m the B r idge o f Sai n ts Per esPa r is f ro m the Po n t Ne u f L u xe mbo u r g M u se u m ; do. ia 1878 bo u gh tby th e c i t y Castl e o f Gai l la r d (1880) OldM i l l at Bo n n e u i l

,Gate of La Vil le tte

(188 1) — Am e r . A r t Rev . 88 ; L’

Art

xx i i i . 168 ; M eye r , Co n v. Lex .,x i x .

46 1.

HERR, M ICHAEL,bo r n at M etzi n ge n

,

Wiirtemberg, i n 1591 , d ied at N u r e m be r gi n 1661 . Ge r m a n school ; h isto ry a n d p o rt r ai t p ai n te r ; see m s to h ave go n e to Nurembe rg early ln l i fe , a n d r et u r n ed i n 1620 afte ra v i si t to Italy. ‘Vork s The Seve n Libe r alA r ts w i th M a r s a n d J u st ice Nurem

be rg d u r i n g th e Siege in Thi r ty Yea r s’ ‘Va r,

M ale Po r t r a i t Ge r m a n i c M u se u m,

N u r e m be r g.

HE RRE GOUTS, HENDRI K , bo rn atM echl i n , Apri l 1, 1633, d ied at A n twe r pbefo r e M a r ch 3, 1704. Fle m ish schoolh i sto ry p ai n te r , so n a n d p u p i l of Dav idHerregou ts (bo r n at M ech l i n i n s p e n tseve r al yea r s at Ro m e st u dyi n g afte r the bestm aste r s, was at Colog n e abo u t 1661, ca m eto A n twe r p , a n d e n te r e d the g u i ld the r e i n1664

, b u t soo n r e m oved to M ech l i n , whe r eh e beca m e m aste r of the g u i l d i n 1666 w e n tafte rwa r ds aga i n to Ge r m a n y a n d Italy

,

whe n ce h e r et u r n ed to A n twe r p i n 1679.

Pai n ted al ta r p i ece s fo r ch u r ch es i n al l th ep r i n c i p al c i t ies o f Belgi u m . \Vork s : M a rtyrdom o f St . M atth ew, A n twe r p Cathed r alLast J u dg m e n t, St . A n n

’s,B r u ges ; M a r

tyrdom of S t. Basil, St. Basi l’s

,ib . ; S t . Au

g u st i n e i n Ecstasy,St. Joh n ’s Hos p i tal

, ih . ;

St . Do m i n i c in Pr aye r,Not r e Da m e

,ib . ;

Ass u m p t io n , S t. M agdale n’s

,ih . ; A p oth eosis

o f Ch r i st, S t. Pete r a n d Pa u l ’s,M echl i n

T r i n ity, Colog n e M u se u m .— Desca m p s

,in .

105 K r a m m,i i i . 681 M e r lo

,175 Va n de n

B ra n de n,947.

HERRE GOUTS, JAN BAP TIST, bo r n inGelde r s abo u t 1640, died at B r u ges i n 1721.

Fle m ish school h isto ry a n d p o r t r a i t p ai n te r,

b rothe r o f p r eced i n g, l ik e who m he vi si tedItaly

,th e n e n t e r ed the g u i ld at A n twerp i n

1673 r e m oved to B r u ges i n 1 682, a n d the r ebeca m e m aste r o f the g u i ld i n 1684. “

’o rksC i r c u m c i sio n

,Ass u m p t io n

,St. A n n ’s

,B r u ges;

Pr ese n tat io n i n the Te m p le,The Vi rgi n a n d

Sai n ts k n eel i n g befo r e Chr i st,Ch u r ch o f th e

Ca r m el i tes,ib . ; two p o r t r a i ts (1699,

St. Joh n’

s Hos p ital, ih . ; p o r t r ai t of h i m sel f,do . of h is Fath e r , Acade m y, ih . ; The Ca r d in al V i r t u es Tow n Hall, Oste n d.

— Vau

de n B r a n de n, 948.

HERRENBURG, JOHANN ANDREAS,bo r n i n Be r l i n

,Feb. 6, 1824. Ar ch itect u r e

a n d la n dsca p e p ain te r , p u p i l o f Bie r m a n n ;t r avel l ed i n Ge r m a n y, F r a n ce, a n d Italy, andin 1845 w e n t to Athe n s

, whe n ce by o r de r o fK i n g Otto he t ravel led th r o u gh the M o r eai n sea r ch of a n c i e n t m o n u m e n ts. I n 1846

246

HERRE R A

b e acco m p a n ied the T u r k ish ex p ed it io n to'

Asia M i n o r,Pale st i n e

,a n d Pers ia, was m a de

a Bey by the S u lta n v i s i te d Egy p t, N u bi a,a n d Abyssi n ia i n 1847

,a n d r et u r n ed to Be r

l i n i n 1848 v ia Italy, F ra n ce, S p a i n , a n d E n gla n d. I n 1855 he m oved to D resde n . “

’

o rk sS t r ee t i n Cai r o Plai n of Thebes ; St r ee t inBagdad ; View o f Sido n ; View on “

'

h iteN il e Vi ew on Red Sea Coloss u s o f M e mn on ; Coast of Pa p hos in Cy p r u s ; View o n

Lake Co m o Ca n al in Vc n ic c Ac ro p ol i s atAthe n s ; Te m p l e o f Isi s o n Isl e o f Philae ;Theat r e o f Tao r m i n a ; Fo r um at Ro m e ;Te m p l e o f Vesta ; Tivol i f r om Ne p t u n e

’

sG ro tto ; P o s ilippo .

— Mtillc r, 254.

HERRERA, ALONZO D E , l i v i n g at Segovia in 1579, i n t i m ate f r i e n d o f El M u do .

S p a n ish school. I n 1590 he p ai n ted, fo rthe h igh al ta r o f th e Ch u r ch o f -

"i l la -Casti n,

s ix p ict u r e s i l l u st r a t i n g th e l i fe o f Ch r is t,wh ich w e r e r u i n ed in 1734 by a bu n gl i n gr esto r e r . — Cea n Be r m u dez St i r l i n g, i . 290.

HERRE RA, FRANCISCO DE,c l Viej o

(th e elde r ) , bo r ni n Sev il l e abo u t1576 , d ied i nl Iadrid in 1656 .

S p a n i sh school ;p u p i l o f L u i sFe r n a n dez

,b u t

d i s d a i n i n g toi m i t a t e h i m

,

ado p ted a f r eebold styl e

,a n d

beca m e o n e o f th e m ost o r igi n al a n d fa m o u sa r t ists of h is t i m e i n S p ai n . He p ai n tedm a n y r el igio u s co m p os i t io n s, a n d att r actedn u m e r o u s st u de n ts, a m o n g who m was Ve

lasq uez , b u t h i s te m p e r was so v iole n t th ath e was aba n do n ed by eve n h i s ch i ld r e n .

Acc u sed o f coi n i n g false m o n ey,he took

r ef u ge i n the Jes u i ts’ Col lege,Sevi l l e , whe r e

h e p a i n ted a n oble al ta r p iece,St. He rme n

gild i n Glo ry, now i n th e Sevi l l e M u se u m .

Ph il i p IV. on . see i n g th i s p i ct u r e g r a n tedh i m a f r ee p a r do n . I n 1650 h e set tled i nM ad rid. Othe r wo rk s : Last J u dgme n t

,S.

Be r n a rdo, Sevi l le St. Pe te r, Cathedral, ih .;

S t . Basil,M u se u m

,ih . ; Is r ael it es gathe r i n g

M a n n a, M ose s s m i t i n g the Rock , M a r r iageat Ca n a

,M i r acle o f Loaves a n d Fishes

,A r ch

bisho p ’s Palace,ih . ; S t. A u g u st i n e a n d

Ch u r ch Fathe r s,St . Je ro m e a n d do .

,M on t

p e n s ie r Collec t io n , ih . ; St. Bas i l D ictat i n g,Lo u v r e ; St. M atthew

,D resde n M u se u m .

' He also exec u ted m a n y f r escos,of wh ich b u t

H is eldest so n,cal led El E u

bis,w as a n a r tis t o f m e r i t

,b u t d ied yo u n g .

— Ch . Blane,E cole es p ag n ole ; S ti r l i n g, i .

454 ; Viardo t, 19 1 .

HERRERA, FRANCISCO DE, c l M ozo

(th e yo u n ge r ) , bo r n in Sevil le in 1622 , d iedin M ad r i d i n 1 685. S p a n ish school ; so na n d p u p i l o f Fr a n c i sco dc He r r e r a

,c l Viej o

,

f ro m w ho m h e r a n awa y a n d w e n t to Ro m e,

w he r e h e l ea r n ed to p ai n t s ti l l - l i fe , es p ec ially fish

,so w el l that he was call ed I l

S p ag n u olo d egl i P c s c i. Ret u r n i n g to Sev i l le o n th e death o f h is fathe r

,h e p a i n ted

seve r al l a r ge al ta r p ie ces fo r ch u rches. I n1660 he aided in fo u n d i n g th e Ae adc mv a t.

Sevi ll e,of w h ich M u r i l lo w as c hose n p r es i

de n t a n d He r r e r a seco n d o r v ice - p r eside n t ;b u t

,d is p leased at th i s i n fe r io r p os it io n

,h e

we n t in 166 1 to M ad r id ,w he r e h e beca m e

p ai n te r to Ph il i p IV . a n d s u p e r i n te n de n t o fth e r oyal wo rk s Na m ed royalp a i n te r to Cha r les II . Tho u gh p ossessedo f co n s ide rable m echa n i cal fac i l i ty , He r r e r ad id n o t i n he r i t m u ch of h is fathe r

’s ge n i u sh e c o l o u r e dw i t h s o m eb r i l l i a n c y ,

b u t h is d rawi n g a n d h is co m p os i t io n a r e al ik e aff ected .

“'

o rk s : T r i u m p h o f St . He rmengild,M a

drid M u se u m ; two l a n dsca p es , B'Io n tpe n s ie r

Galle ry,Sev il l e ; Sai n ts a p p ea r i n g to St .

Do m i n i ck,He r m i tage

, St Pete r sb u rg — Oh .

Blane , E col e es p ag n ole ; M ad r azo , 411 ;

St i r l i n g,n . 936 Viardo t, 191 .

HERRERA BARNUE VO, SEBASTIANODE

,bo r n i n M ad r id i n 16 19, d ied the r e in

1671 . S p a n ish school h i sto ry p a i n t e r , pup i l o f A . Ca n o, wo rk ed es p ec ially fo r th eEsco r ia l. Wo r ks : St. Ba r n abas, St. Je r o m e

few r e m a i n .

247

I IE RR E YNS

i n the Dese r t,St. Joh n i n Pat m os, St . Joh n

Ba p t is t i n the Dese r t,Esco r ial Two “ ’

an

de r i n g M u sic i a n s,Lo u v r e .

HE RRE YNS, M'

ILLEH JACOBUS, bo r nin A n twe r p , ba p tized J u n e 10, 1743, d iedthe r e A u g. 10

,1827. Fle m i sh school ; h is

to ry a n d p o r t r a i t p ai n te r , so n a n d p u p i l o fJacob He rreyn s the yo u n ge r , a deco r at i vep a i n te r

,a n d o f th e Acade m y,

w he r e h e w onp r i zes in 1762 a n d 1764 ; p r o fesso r i n1765. Afte r t r avel l i n g i n 1767, h e settledi n 1771 at M echl i n

,w he r e he fo u n ded a n

acade m y . I n 1780 he was vi si ted by G u stav u s I II . o f Swede n , wh o m ade h i m h i sco u r t- p ai n te r

,a n d in 1781 by Jose p h II . o f

A u s t r i a . On th e cha n ge o f th e A n tw e r pAcade m y i n to a s p ec ial school fo r p ai n t i n g

,

sc u l p t u r e,a n d a r ch i tect u r e

,in 1800

,he

w as aga i n a p p oi n ted p r ofesso r ; exe r c i seda favo u r able i n fl u e n c e u p o n m ode r n a r tin Belgi u m .

-Vo rk s : Last S igh of Ch r ist,

fo u r p o r t r ai ts (1793 , M u se u m,A n t

w erp Ch r ist. a n d th e Disci p les at Emm a u sCathed r al , i h . Ado r atio n o f the M agi

,

M u se u m , B r u ssels Last S u p p e r,S t. Nicho

l as’

,ib . ; Sce n es i n L ife o f S t. R umo ldus (3) ,

Cathed r al, M ech l i n ; Disc i p l es at E m m a u s,St . F ra n ci s of Assis i

,St. Joh n i n th e Dese r t

,

God Fathe r , St. Joh n’s

,ih . Ch r is t o n the

C ross, Se m i n a ry, ib . ; Po r t r a i t of E m p e r o rJose p h II do . o f a C an o n

,M u se u m

,ih .

Ch. Blane,E col e fla m a n de ; Immerz e el, i i .

35 l\’lic h ic ls, x . 498 ; Rooses (Rebe r ) , 447;

Va n de n B ra n de n, 1255.

HERRING, JOHN FREDERIC K,bo r n

in S u r r ey i n 1795,

d i e d a t T u n

b r i d g e,K e n t

,

Se p t . 23,1 8 65.

Pai n te r o f ho r sesa n d f a r m -

ya r dsce n es, p u p i l o f

A. Coo p e r . Hewas a n i m al - p ai n te r to the D u chesso f K e n t . M a n yof h is coach i n g a n d r aci n g p i c t u r e s havebee n e n g r aved a n d lithog r aphed Am ong

h is best wo rk s a r e : The Ba ro n ’s Cha rger,

M e m be r s o f the Te m p e r a n ce Soc ie ty, Re

t u r n i n g f ro m E p so m,De rby Day

,M a rke t

Day, a n d Ho r se Fai r F r u gal M ealNatio n al Gal le ry ; G r o u p of D u ck s, Dee rS talke r , Glasgow Gal le ry Ho r se at theT ro u gh

,Natio n al Galle ry

,D u bl i n ; M a r e

a n d Foal \V. T. Wal te r s, Balt i m o r e.

His so n , Joh n F r ede r ick,p ai n t s si m i la r

s u bj ects — Cat . Nat. Gal . A r t Jo u r n al328, 38 1 .

HERRLEIN, JOHANN ANDREAS, bo r nin “

i

iirz b urg i n 1720, d ied at F u lda i n 1796 .

Ge r m a n school l a n dsca p e a n d ge n r e p ai n te r,

es p ec ially of h u n ts, p easa n t f r ol ics, a n d bathi n g n y m p hs

,i n th e style o f th e D u tch mas

te r s ;was co u r t— p a i n te r to the Pr i n ce—Bisho po f F u lda . “ fo rks : “

f

ood La n dsca p es w i thH u n ts m e n a n d Peasa n ts Basle M u se u mCha r lata n p u l l i n g Tooth , Da r m stadt M u seum ; Si n gi n g To p e r , Zithe r - Playe r , F r u i tp i eces Boy w i th Basket, Cassel Galle ryH u n te r s’ Ca m p i n th eW

'

ood s — Nigh t sce n e,

Ge r m a n ic M u se u m,N u r e m be rg ; othe r s i n

S tadel I n st i t u te, F ra n k fo r t .HERRLICH

,PHILIPP, bo r n at Sol m s

La u bach,Hesse, i n 1818. Ge n r e a n d por

t r ai t p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Stadel I n st i t u te

,

Fr a n k fo r t,u n de r R ustige ; p ai n ted at fi r st

p o r t r a i ts,m ostly i n w ate r - colo u r s

,a n d afte r

wa r ds ge n r e sce n es o i l i fe a n d c u sto m s i nU p p e r Hesse . “

f

o rk s : Co n valesce n t Chi ld ;Han sel a n d G r etel Playi n g Child r e n TheSto r k b r o u ght It ; Befo r e Co n fi r m at io n ;Pr e p a r at io n fo r Schoo l G r a n d fathe r .HERSENT, LOUIS, bo r n i n Pa r is, M a r ch

10, 1777, d ied the r e, Oc t. 2, 1860. Ge n r e,

histo ry,a n d p o r t r ai t p a i n te r, p u p i l o f Reg n

a u l t. Took h is fi r st s u bj ects f r o m G reekm ythology

,l ike Davi d a n d G irodet, b u t

late r also t r eated h isto r ical ge n r e. Afte r1824 co n fi n ed h i m sel f to p o r t r a i t p ai n t i n g.

\Vo n th e 2d g ra n d p r ize i n 1797; L . o f

Ho n o u r, 1819 M e m be r of In st i t u te, 1823 ;

p rofesso r , 1825. Wo rks : Na r ci ss u s cha ngedi n to a Flowe r Ca m b r ai M u seu m ;Ach il les del ive ri n g B r i se'

i's to Aga m e m n o n ’s

He ralds Atala p oiso n i n g he rself in

248


p rofi ted by st u dyi n g th e old m aste r s i nB r u ssels a n d Pa r is. YVo rk s : Fa m ily i nFo r este r ’s Ho u se

,Ga m e Po u l te r e r (1846 )

H u n te r ’s Good M o r n i n g Fi r st Inst r u ct io n i n H u n t i n g (1850) Bava r ia n Riflem a n o n O u t p ost M a r shal W

'

r a n gelove r take n by Ge n e r al vo n “ l

erth

M essage f r o m Bat tl efield Look i n gfo r Phe asa n ts (1862) Shakes p ea r e as aPoache r befo r e h is La n dlo r d ; Visi t at th eM o n aste ry

,The Swed ish Ge n e r al “

’

r a n gelesca p i n g ca p t u r e by the Bava r i a n s i n 1647wh il e h u n t i n g

, New Pi n akothek , M u n i ch .

A n d r ese n,i i i . 203.

HESS,HEINRICH M ARIA VON

;bo r n

i n D ilsseldorf, Ap r i l 19,1708 , d ied in M u n ich ,M a r ch 20

,1863 . His

to ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r

,so n a n d p u p i l o f th e

e n g r a v e r K a r l E r n stCh r isto p h H e s s , th e nf r o m 1813 atth e M u n ichAcade m y u n de r P. vo nL a n g e r . Havi n g at

t r acted atte n tio n by h isp ai n t i n gs whe n o n ly eightee n , he w e n t i n1821 to Ro m e

,a n d r e m ai n ed fo u r yea r s .

In 1827— 47he was p r ofesso r at the M u n i chAcade m y

,a n d i n 1840 beca m e d i r ecto r of

al l the galle r ies. His f r escos i n the Cha p elo f All Sai n ts (18 27 a n d es p ec ially thosei n the Basi l ica (1837 a r e a m o n g the m ostr e m a rkable m ode r n w o rk s o f the i r k i n d . Hewas a m e m be r of th e Vien n a

,M ila n

,Stock

hol m , a n d A n tw e r p Acade m ies. “’

o rk s :E n to m b m e n t, St. L u ke Holy Fa mi ly, Faith , Love, a n d Ho p e Chari ty,Ch r i st m as Eve

,St. Cec il i a

,E n to m b m e n t

,

Desce n t f r o m the C ross,seve r al p o r t r ai ts

(1817 Po r t r ai t of Tho rwaldse n,Co u n t

ess F lo renz i, Pa r n ass u s (1821 67Sce n esf ro m Old a n d New Testa m e n t

,a n d 11 f r o m

Ch u r ch Histo ry (1827 Life of St. Bo n iface (1840 Churc h of All Sai n ts

,M u n i ch ;

Last S u p p e r Refecto ry,Be n edi ct i n e

M o n aste ry, M u n ich M ado n n a - E n th r o n ed,

Last Su p p er (1863, unfinish ed),Peasan ts on

250

Pilgrimage to Ro m e,Po r t r a i t o f Tho rwald

se n , do. of Flo r e n t i n e Lady,New Pi n akothek,

ih . ;Po r t r ai t of Tho rwaldse n , Schack Gal le ry,ih .

- Allgem. d . Biogr.,x i i . 278 B rockha u s

,

i x. 181 Art Jo u r n al 97;Rebe r - Pecht,11 . 97.

HESS, HIERONYMUS, bo r n i n Basl e i n1788, d i ed the r e i n 1850. Histo ry p ai n t e r

,

p u p il i n Ro m e o f K o c h . \Vork s : M u rde ro f E m p e r o r Alb r ech t by Ha n s vo n Schw abe nBattle o f th e Sw i ss agai n st the F r e n ch n ea rS t. Jacob, Basl e M u se u m .

— Cotta’s Kun stb l ,

1830, 25 ; N. Nec rol. d. D . 1850 ; \Vaage n ,D . , i i . 283, 290.

HESS, JOHANN M ICHAE L,bo r n a t

E r lau,H u n ga ry, Se p t. 18, 1768, d ied abo u t

1830. Histo ry p ai n te r,p u p i l of Vie n n a

Acade m y u n de r M a u r e r,won the fi r s t p r ize

i n 1794, a n d afte rwa r d s beca m e p rofesso r'

o f

d raw i n g at the E n gi n ee r Acade m y. \Vork s

St. Ste p he n , Ass u m p t io n , Joh n th e Ba p t i sta n d Joh n o f Ne p o m u k, Se m i n ary Ch u r ch ,E r la u Ba p t is m o f St. Ste p he n

,G ra n Cathe

d r al .— \Vurz b ac h , vi i i . 424.

HESS,K ARL, bo r n in D ussel do r f i n

1801,d ied at Re iche n h all, Nov. 16, 1874.

Ge n r e a n d a n i m al p ai n te r , yo u ngest b roth e ro f Pete r , who m , w i th \Vagenbauer, he tookfor h is m odel . Ed u cated i n M u n ich . Pictu r es f u l l o f t r u th , cha r acte r , a n d p oet ry. Alsoa n e n g r ave r . “

’

o r ks : Th ierstfi c kSta r t i n g fo r the Al p , Al p n ea rK och el O n S tah remb ergLake ; Alp n ea r Schli e r see ; Mu

n i ch B u ck - Cella r Past u r age Ty

I8 33rolese La n dsca p e, National Galle ry

,Be r l in — Allgem. d . Biogr.,

x11. 298 ; De u tsch e lVarte 768 ;K u n st - Ch ro n ik

,x . 137.

HESS,K ARL ADOLF, bo rn i n D r esde n

in 1769,d ied at IVilh elmsdorf, n ea r Vie n n a,

J u ly 3, 1849. Battle a n d ho r se p ai n te r,p u p i l of K lass settl ed abo u t 1809 in V ie n n a, whe r e he afte rwa r ds beca m e p r ofesso rat the Acade m y. His m a n y j o u r n eys toH u nga ry, R u ssia, a n d T u r key, a n d i n 1829

'

to E n gla n d,e n abled h im to acq u i r e a tho r

o u gh knowdedge - of the va r i o u s b r eeds oi

I IE S S

ho rses, wh i ch h e pai n ted with gr eat sk il l .“ fo rks : Attack of Saxo n D ragoo n sM a r ch of C o ss a ck s t h r o u g h Bo h e m i a

Twelve Pict u r es — The Rid i n g School

(1800 Ho rse s’ Heads — Allgem. d. Biogr., v i i. 290 ; \Vur z bac h ,

v i i i .425.

HESS, LUD‘VIG,bo r n i n Z iiric h ,

Oct .16 , 1760, died the r e, A p r i l 13, 1800. La n dsca p e p ai n te r , stud ied e n t i r ely f r o m n at u r ev i s i ted Flo r e n c e a n d Ro m e i n 1794. M u chi n fl u e n ced by Salo m o n Gess n e r . Wo r ks :M o n t Bla n e ; M o r n i n g in the Al p s ; Eve ni n g on Lago M aggio r e G rutli

,Tel l ’s Cha p el

col lec t io n o f h is best p ai n t i n gs (37) i n Z u r ichGal le ry — Allgem. d . B iogr.

,x i i . 298 ; Jol i .

He inr. M eye r,L u dw ig Hess (Z u r i ch ,

HESS,M AX, bo r n in M u n i ch

,Oc t . 15,

1825, d ied at Li p p s p r i n ge, “'

e st p hal ia, J u ly19, 1868 . Histo ry p ai n te r

,yo u n gest son

a n d p u p i l o f Pe te r ; al so st u d ied in Pa r i sa n d D t

‘

isseldo rf. W'

o rk s : P u r i ta n s on G u a r dItal ia n Noble m e n on a Ve r a n da ; Pillage o fa M o n aste ry ; To r chl igh t P rocessio n atD tlsseldorf, 1857, p a i n ted fo r th e Pr i n ce so f Hohe n zoll e r n ; Po r t r ai t o f th e O p e r aSi n ge r K i n de r m a n n .

— Allgem. d. B iogr.,x i i .

299 ; Blan c karts, 30 ; K u n st- Ch ro n ik , i i i .171.

HESS, PETER VON , bo r n i n D iisseldorf,

.J u ly 29, 1792, d ied i n M u n i ch , A p r i l 4, 1871 .

Ge n r e a n d battl e p ai n te r , so n a n d p u p i l o fK a r l E r n st Ch r isto p h Hess

,a n d f ro m 1806

at th e M u n i ch Acade m y ; se r ved i n theca m p aig n s o f 18 13— 15, v is i ted Vie n n a, Sw i tz erland

,a n d I taly acco m p a n i ed K i n g

O tho to G r eece i n 1833,a n d v i s i ted R u ss ia

(1839) to m ake st u d ies fo r a se r i es o f battlep ieces o r de r ed by the Cza r N icolas . O n eo f the fo r e m ost mode r n p a i n te rs o f war l i fe .

Fo u n ded w i th Q u agl io the A r t U n io n atM un i ch. Bavari a n co u r t- p ai n te r a n d m e mber of

,

the Be r l i n , V i e n n a, M u n i ch , a n d St.Pete rsb u rg Aca de m ie s. \Vork s : Battle o fA r ci s- s u r - A u be

,Re t u r n of Bava r ia n Offi ce r s

Ho rse m e n seek i n g Shel te r,Cossack

Sce n es Battl e o f A rc i s- s u r - A u beAb r u zz i Peasa n ts befo r e a n I n n ,

1868 M e m be r o f I n st i t u te, 1807.

M a r i n o a Robbe r defe n d i n g Hi m se l f,Cossacks c ross i n g the Rhi n e Defe n ceo f a B r idge n ea r Hanan Sk i r m ishbetwee n F r e n ch a n d A u st r ia n Caval r y

,A u s

t r ia n Ca m p Pl u n de r i n g Cossack sS u t le r Sce n e, Feast o f St. Leo n ha rd

i n Bava r ia F r e n ch T rai n s u rp r ised by A u st r ia n Uhla n s

,P allic ares n ea r

Athe n s Nat io n al Galle ry,Be r l i n ;

'ln c oun ter at in 1809,Sk i r m ish n ea r

Pass S t r u b i n 1805, Battle o f -\rc is - s u r - A u be“

'

allaeli ian Ho r ses,E n t ry o f K i n g

Otho i n to Na u p l ia do. i n to Athe n s,

Th e Robbe r Ba rbo n e a n d Fa m il y de fe n d i n gthe m selves agai n st G endarim f s

,View of Sa n

M a r i n o, Re st befo r e I n n , T ra i n o f G r eekPeasa n t s o n Se a- Coas t

,Cha m o is H u n te r

,

Ital ia n Fa m ily at Tivol i,Battl e o f A u st e r

l itz, Sce n es f r o m G r ee k o f I ndep e n d

e n ce (40 o il sketches fo r f r escos i n A rcadeso f Royal Ne w Pi n akothek ,

M u n ichD u ck - Shoot i n g o n th e M oo r

,Lei p sic M u se

u m Layi n g o f ('o r n e r - Sto n e o f Col u m n o f

Jo ns titu tio n ; La n d i n g of ( lre ek T roo p s atNa u p l i a Battles o f S m ole n sk

,P o lo c z k

, “'

i

as m a, Val u t i n a (fo ra ,K ras n o i

, K las igy, an d

Bo rod i n o,C rossi n g of th e Be res ina (182

-39

Battl e o f Lei p s i c Battl e o fAu s

terlitz (185ti) . — Allgem. d . B iogr.,x i i . 3m)

B rockha u s, i x . ISO K un s t 'Cli ro n ik ,v i . l l“.

HESSE, ALEXANDRE (JEAN BAP

TISTE ) , bo r n in P a r i s,Se p t . 30

,1806

,

d ied the r e,A u g. 7, 1879 . His to ry p ai n te r ,

n e p hew a n d p u p il o f A u g u ste Hesse , a n dp u p i l o f G r os ; st u d ied th e wo rks o f PaoloVe ro n ese at Ve n i c e

,a n d fo r m ed h is style

afte r that m aste r . His p ic t u r e s a r e m u chad m i r ed fo r thei r sk i l f u l co m p os i t io n a n dca r e f u l fi n i sh . M edal s : l s t class, 1833 2d

class,1848 L. o f Ho n o u r , 1842 ; Otlic e r,

W'

o rk sTit i a n ’s F u n e ral Leo n a r do da V i n c ile tt i n g loose so m e Bi rds M owe r G i r l

G i r l ca r ry i n g F r u i t Ve n et ia nCo n ce r t

,Na n tes M u se u m Death o f B r isso nAde p t io n o f Godf rey de Bo u i l lo n

by E m p e r o r Alex is Co m n e n u s Ve rsaill e s M u se u m Catala n Fishe r m e n , Yo u n g

251

HE SSE

Wo m a n of A r l es Pisani’

s T ri u m p h

(1847 L u xe m bo u r g M u se u m The Re p u bl ic Cha r i ty M u ral p ai n ti n gsi l l u st r at i ve of the Li fe of St. F ra n c is, i ncha p el o f St. F ra n ci s de Sales, St. S u l p ice,Pa r is — Be llier, i . 766 ; K u n st - Ch ro n i k, xv .

29 M eye r,Gosch ., 283 .

HESSE, (NICOLAS ) AUGUSTE, bo r n i n

Pa r is,A u g. 28, 1795, d ied the r e, J u n e 14,

1869. Histo ry p ai n te r,u n c le of Alexa n d r e

Hesse,p u p i l of G ros ; wo n the g r a n d p r i x

de Ro m e i n 18 18. Deco r ated the ch u r chesof Not r e Da m e de Lo r ette, St. El izabeth,Bo n n e No u vel l e

,St. E u stac he, St . Seve r i n ,

a n d St. Sulp ic c , Pa r is. Pai n ted on glassu l

a n d m ade des ig n s fo r othe r glass p a i n te r s .

Seldom exhibi ted i n the Salo n . M edal, 1stcl ass

,1838 ; L. o f Ho n o u r , 1840 ; M e m be r

o f I n st i t u te , 1863 . Wo rk s : Phile m o n a n dBa u cis Fo u n dat io n o f College deSo rbo n n e Ch urc h o f the So r bo n n e,Par is ; M i r abea u in the States -Ge n e r al o f1789 A m ie n s M u se u m Ch r i st at th eSe p u lch r e Cathed r al o f Per ig u e u xSt. M a ry fai n t i n g at th e To m b o f Ch r ist

fo r m e r ly L u xe m bo u r g M u se u m ;Ado r at io n o f She p he r ds, Co n ve r sio n and

M a r ty rdo m o f S t. H i p p olyt u s, Not r e Da m ede Lo r ette

,Pa r is ; Jacob a n d the A n gel

Av r a n ches Cathed ral ; Clytia Dyi n gA m ie n s M u se u m Po r t r ai t o f G i r a r

don I n the Hfitel de Vil le,he

p ai n ted, a m o n g othe r p i c t u r es, the P romul

gation o f the Co n co r dat. — B ellier,i . 765 ;

K u n st - Ch r o n ik,i v. 195.

HE TSCH, PHILIPP FRIEDRICH VON

,

bo r n i n St u ttga r t,Se p t . 10

,1758

,died the r e

,

D ec . 31, 1839. Histo ry p ai n te r

,p u p i l

,f r o m

1773 at the K arlss c h ule , o f G uibal a n d Ha rp e r ; m ade co u r t- p ai n te r i n 1780, a n d se n tto Pa r is, whe r e he co n t i n u ed h i s st u d ies fo rtwo yea r s u n de r Vie n

,Ve r n et

,a n d Dav i d ;

was i n Ro m e i n 178”— 87, a n d agai n i n 1795.

I n 1787he was a p p oi n ted p r ofesso r at theKarlss c h u le, i n 1798 di r ecto r of the D u calGalle ry, a n d i n 1801 m e m be r o f the Be r l i nAcade m y . I n 1809 he agai n v isi ted Pa r is

,

a n d i n 1816 Lei p sic,D resde n

,a n d Be r l in .

His p i ct u r es, wh i ch show th e in fl u e n ce o f

David’s school, a r e m ostly i n the NVfirtembe rg gall e r ies. Wo rks A n ge r of Ach il lesBl i n d Gildipus ; C u p id a n d Psyche ; Fa r ewel l o f Reg u l u s ; B r u t u s a n d Po r ti a ; P ap i ri n a a n d the Ga u ls ; M a r i u s at Ca r thage ;Da n ie l i n the Lio n s’De n Jose p h i n P r i so nAsce n sio n ; St. Cec il i a ; M a ry w i th Wi fe o f

Pilate ; Odi n’s Desce n t i n to Hell ; Co r n e l i a

wi th he r Ch i ld r e n ; Alb onac k’

s Da u ghte r sbefo r e K i n g Alf r ed, St u ttga r t M u se u m ;K i n g F r ede r i c a n d S u i te befo r e Castle M o nr e p os ; Br u t u s see i n g the Ghost of Caesa r

,

Da r m stadt M u se um — Allgem. d . Biogr .,x i i .

320 ; Goethe, Schw eize r Re ise, i . J. 1797;Haak h , Bei t r age, 8 ; Riegel, 175 ; \Vag n e r,G e s c h . de r K arlssc h ule

,i . 463.

HEUBNER, HER M ANN LUDWIG,bo r n

i n Le i p si c i n 1843. La n dsca p e,ge n r e

,a n d

p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i l o f ‘Veimar Ar t Schoolu n de r Pa u wels was i n 1869— 73 d i r ecto r ofth e Aa r la n d I n st i t u te

,Lei p si c. \Vork s

Lyi n g- in Ro o m Going to Ch u r ch Nobodyat Ho m e Goats i n E n t r a n c e Hall Vi ew i nRho n M o u n tai n s — M u l le r

,255.

HE UL LANT, FELIX AR M AND,bo r n i n

Pa r is,A p r i l 23, 1834. Ge n r e p a i n te r

,p u p i l

o f P i co t a n d E. Gi r a u d . Pai n ts at t r act ivep i ct u r es of l i fe a n d m a n n e r s. Wo rk s TheT r u a n t ; The S p r ing ; Hid i n g ; A p p l e -Gathe r i n g i n Ja p a n G r eek ‘Vash erwomen Sacrific e to Ve n u s Slee p i n g E n dy m io n Love rof th e Olde n Ti m e ; Soa p - B u bbles, Cleop at r a Hel iogabal u s r ai n i n g Roses,The Nest O r igi n of Desig n , S u m m e r

Ja p a n ese Co n ce r t, Ja p a n ese M a r r iageCa r A Ha r e m , A M eeti n gFi n di n g of M oses, Bo u q u et de NiceIr i sHE UR,

CORNELIS JOZEE D’

, bo r n atA n twe r p

, Marc h 27, 1707, died M a r ch 12,1762. Fle m ish school h i sto ry a n d i n te ri o rp ai n te r

,

- p u p i l of K as pe r Jacob va n O p stal,

262


HEYDE N

City Hal l a n d Natio n al Galle ry, Be r l i n .Illustr. Ze itg. i i . 493 M eye r , Co n v.

Lex .

,x ix . 565 Rose n be r g, Be r l . Malersc h .,

21 1 ; l) . R u n dscha u , x i i i . 334 ; xvi i. 299 ;xx . 103.

HEYDEN,JAN VAN DER, bo r n at Go r

i n che m (Go rk u m ) ,i n 1637, d ied i nA m ste r da m

,Se p t.

28 , 1712 . D u tchschool a r chi tectu r e a n d la n dsca p ep ai n te r ; v iews ofb u il d i n gs show afeel i n g fo r the p ic tu resq u e, w a r m a n dt r a n s p a r e n t t o n e ,

accu r ate p e r s p ect i ve , a n d fi n e to u ch . Ra n k sfi rst a m o n g those wh o r e p r ese n ted exte r io r so f b u i ld i n gs. Ad r iaa n va n de Velde , Eglo nva n de r Nee r

,a n d Li n gelbach p ai n ted fig

u r es i n h is p ic t u r es . Said to have v i sit edLo n do n . “

'

o rk s St r eet i n Colog n e, La n dsca p e

,S t r eet ih Tow n , A r ch itect u r al Sce n e,

Natio n al Galle ry,Lo n do n Colog n e Cath e

d ral,Two Ch u r ch View s, S i r Richa r d “ T

al

lace,Lo n do n ; D u tch Ho u se o n a Ca n al

,

B u ck i n gha m Palace do . ,B r idgewate r G al

le ry ; M a rla : t.—Place i n D u tch Tow n , Lo rdAshb u r to n

,Lo n do n ; Sto n e B r idge, D raw

B r idge,Ca n al View

,View o f A m e r sfoo r t

,

Am ste rda m M u se u m I n te r io r o f D u tchTow n Hag u e M u se u m A m ste rda mTow n Hall M a rket- Place a n d Ch u r chi n D u tch Tow n

,Village on a Rive r

,La n d

sca p e w i th R u i n s,Lo u v r e Q u ay of A m ste r

da m , Ar e m be r g Gal le ry, B r u ssel s ; The Vvergrac h t at the Hag u e, P ub lic Sq u a r e atVee r e — Zeala n d

,Ca r ls r u he Gal l e ry Palace

w i th D u tch Ga r de n , La n d sca p e, Cassel Gall e ry La n dsca p e w i th Castl e

,B r u n sw i ck

M u se u m M o r decai ’s Ride,La n dsca p es

Schwe r i n Gal le ry Sq u a r e in a Ci ty ,Palace

o f Duke o f B raba n t at B r u ssels,Old Pi n a

ko th ek, M u n ich ; Goth i c Ch u r ch

V i ews o f M o n aste r ies D r esde n Gal le r yOld Castle , M u se u m ,

Vie n n a ; I n te r io r o f aTown ,Acade m y, ih . ; D u tch St r ee t o n Ca n al,

La n dsca p e w i th Tow n,Ca n al w i th

'

Vessels,

Churc h , M o u n tai n o u s La n dsca p e,Th r ee

Ch u r ches a n d Castl e, Pe r spect ive V i ew ofSt r eet, Ital ia n Castle, He r m i tage, St. Petersb u rg othe r s i n Co p e n hage n a n d F r a n k fo r tGalle r i es ; Old Ci ty o n the Rhi n e, Chatea ua n d Pa r k, Histo r ical Soc iety, New Yo rk .

Ch . Blan e,E c olc holla n daise ; Immerz eel,

i i . 37; K r a m m ,i i i . 687; K u gl e r (C rowe) ,

i i . 506 Riegel,B eitriige, i i . 407.

HEYDEN, KARL, bo r n i n Colog n e i n1845. Po r t r a i t a n d ge n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f

Dusseldo r f Acade m y a n d o f \Vi lhel m Soh nt r avel led i n Ge r m a n y

,Belgi u m

,a n d F r a n ce .

Wo r k s Co n val esce n t W’o m e n at G r ave o fFall e n Sold ie r S p r i n g Flowe r ; A p p l e“

'

o m a n A m o n g Favo u r i tes .HEYDEN, D r . OTTO, bo r n at D u che r ow,

Po m e r a n i a,J u ly 8 , 1820. Histo ry a n d p o r

t r a i t p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Be r l i n Acade m y u n de r

K lebe r a n d Woch , a n d i n Pa r is (1847—4 8)o f Cogn ie t ; l ived i n Italy, es p ec ially i nRo m e a n d S ic i ly, i n 1850— 54, a n d the n settled i n Be r l i n . I n 1866 he took p a r t i n th eca m p aig n i n Bo he m i a, i n th e s u i te of th eC r ow n P r i n ce

,v i s i te d the East i n 1869

,a n d

acco m p a n i ed th e a r m y to F r a n ce in 1870.

Co u r t- p ai n te r a n d p r ofesso r at Be r l i n Acade m y. ‘Vork s : Job de r ided by h is Wi fe

Stett i n M u se u m ; Ital i a n M owe r ,Fo u n d i n g of G r e ifswalds U n ive r si tyBog u slaw X. attacked by P i r ates, G i r l ofSo r r e n to, Stett i n M u se u m ; Field - M a r shalSchwe r i n i n Batt le o f P r ag u e, Royal Palace,Be r l i n Ride of E m p e r o r Wi l l iam ove rBattlefiel d at Sadowa Natio n al Galle ry

,Be r l i n M eeti n g of C row n P r i n ce a n d

P r i n ce F r ede r i c Cha r les E m p e r o r Wi ll i a mdeco r at i n g the C row n P r i n ce ; Bazaa r inCai r o St r ee t Li fe i n Cai r o E m pe r o r ‘Vil le

254

l lE YE RDA IIL

i a m vi si t i n g the Wo un ded at Ve rsai l les ;Po rtraits o f Ge r m a n E m p e r o r

,o f Bis m a r ck

,

M ol tke, and Ge n e ra l Ste i n m etz .— Mfllle r,

256 ; Rose n be r g, Be r l. Male rs c h . , 188 .

HEYE RDAHL, HANS, bo r n i n Swede nco n te m p o r a ry. Ge n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l of

M u n i ch Acade m y a n d i n Pari s o f Bo n n a tnow i n Flo r e n ce. M edal

,Pa r i s

, 3d class,1878. ‘Vo rk s : Ny m p h talk i n g to M ag p ie

(1880) Flow e r - Se ll e r ,(1881) Dead Ch i ld , The Vis i tSlee p i n g Ny m p h a n d Saty r

,Gi r l l ight i n g

Fi r e (1883) Bathe r No rw egia nLa n dsca p e , Yo u n g G i r l (1885HE Y M ANS, ADRIE N JOSEPH, bo r n i n

A n twe r p,J u n e 1 1

,1839. La n dsca p e p a i n te r

,

p u p i l of A n twe r p Acade m y at th e age of fifte e n

,b u t fo r m ed h i m sel f ch iefly th ro u gh

st u dy o f n at u r e a n d of th e wo rks o f Co rot,M il l e t

,a n d Da u bi g n y i n Pa r is. I n 1880 he

exh ibi ted abo u t s ix ty o f h is p ic t u r es inB r u ssels

, w i th g r eat s u ccess. \Vork s S u ns et on Heath Ghe n t M u se u m R e

turn o f th e He r d M oo n r i se M o r n i n g M i stby the Sea Th r ee M a r i n es Su n r i se S n owLa n dsca p e w i th B i r ch T r ees ; Cow s at Past u r e Eve n i n g o n the Scheld t Old Ave n u eo f B loemes c h o t ; S p r i n g M o r n i n g i n theCa m p i n e

,Ghe n t M u se u m Swa m p

,Eve n i n g

La n dsca p e S n ow - Sto r m .— Milller

,257.

HEYN, AUGUST, bo r n a t So p h ie n a u ,M e i n i n ge n

,A u g. 10

, 1837. Ge n r e p ai n te r ,p u p i l o f M u n ich Acade m y, a n d of Ra u p pand Defregger ; co p ied i n the M u n ich a n dD r esde n Gall e r ie s, v is i ted I taly, So u th Tyrol, Hesse, th e Black Fo r est, a n d E n gla n d .

‘Vork s : Sce n es f r o m Ch ild r e n’s -Vo r ld a n d

Peasa n t Li fe ; To He r ! To Him l ; Li ttleBa rbe r 257.

HICKEL,ANTON, b orn at Boh m isch

Le i p a, Bohe m ia, i n 1745, d ied i n Ha m b u r g,Oct . 30, 1798. Ge r m a n school ; p o r t r ai tp ai n te r, p u p i l of h is b rothe r Jose f a n d ofV i e n na Ac ade m y we n t abo u t 1777to F ra n ce,whe r e he pai nted M a rie A n to i n et te, the n toLo n do n , whe r e h e made a name by h i s p i ctu r e o f the Ho u se of Co m m ons, co n ta i n i n gnin ety- six life -s ize po r trai ts (1793

'

n ow

How M u ch

i n Natio n al Gal le ry , Lo n do n (p r ese n ted byE m p e ro r F ra n c i s Jose p h of A u st r ia

, 1885)T u r k w i th Slave m ak i n g M u s ic

,Sch le isshe i m

Galle ry ; Po r t r ai t o f B u rgo m aste r Deba ry,Basle M u se u m . O n e o f h is best wo rk s i sth e p o r t ra i t o f the p oe t K lo p stock .

— Allgem.

K u n s t—Ch ro n ik , i x . 567; “'

urz ba c h ,i x . 2 .

HIC K EL,JOSEF

,bo r n at B

i ‘

ihmis c h

Lei p a in 1736 , d ied i n Vie n n a, Marc h 28,

1807. Po r t ra i t p a i n te r,fi r s t i n st r u c ted by

h is fathe r , the n p u p i l o f Vie n n a Acade m yu n de r M a r t i n va n Mc yte ns ; w e n t to Italyi n 1768 , p a i n ted the p o r t r ait s of m a n y n otab ilities i n M i la n

,Pa r m a

,a n d Flo r e n ce fo r

the E m p r ess M a r i a The r esa,a n d was m ade

m e m be r of the Flo r e n c e a n d,afte r h is re

t u r n , o f the Vie n n a Acade m y and

co u r t - p ai n te r . M o r e tha n th r ee tho u sa n do f h is w o rk s are k n ow n . W

'

o rk s Po r t r a i to f Jose p h H.

,City Hall

,Vie n n a ; E m p r ess

M a r i a The r esa,K i n g Fe r d i n a n d o f Na p les

a n d Q u ee n ; D u ke Albe r t o f T c s c h en a n dA r chd u ch ess Ch r ist i n e ; E m p e ro r Leo p old11 ; E m p e r o r F r a n c i s ; Po p e Pi u s VI. ;Pr i n c e K a u n i tz ; G e n e r al Ba ro n L asc y ;

1 8 01Pr i n ce K i n sky ; Electo r Cha r les Theodo r e,Pai n te rW

'

i n ek , A u gsb u r g Gall e ry — Allgem .

d . B iogr. , x n . 385 “'

urz b ac h ,i x . 3 .

HIC K S,GEORGE EDGAR

,bo r n at

Ly m i n gto n,E n gla n d

,i n 1824. G e n r e a n d

p o r t r ai t p a i n te r , p u p i l o f Bloo m sb u ry Schoolo f A r t in 1843

,a n d o f Royal Acade m y i n

1844. “'

o rk s : La rk at Heave n ’s GateDiv ide n d Day a t th e Ba n k (1859 )

Post - Otlic e (1860) Befo r e the M agist ratesReflec ted S m iles Ut i l iz i n g

Ch u r ch M etal (1869) Black M o n dayR u th the M oabite ss Ret u r n f romGlea n i n g (1876 ) Fish erman

'

s \Vife , “’ood

m a n 's Da u gh te r Fo rge t M e Not

(1878 ) Ci n de r el l a (1883) Po r t r a i tsHIC K S

,THO M AS, bo r n at New tow n ,

Pe n n . , O c t. 18 , 1823 . Po r t ra i t p a i n te r ,st u d ied in Ph iladel p h i a a n d at th e Natio n alAcademy, la te r a p u p i l of Co u t u r e in Pa r is.

255

ll lDDEMANN

I n 1845 vi si ted E u ro p e, whe r e he r e m ai n edfo u r yea r s. Fi r st p ic t u r e exh ibi ted i n 1841.

Elected N .A. in 1851 . S t u d ie s i n NewYo rk and T r e n to n Falls, N . J. \Vork s :

Edw i n Booth as Iago He n ryWa r d Beeche r ;Lo n gfel low ; Halleck ; D r . K a n e ; \VilliamM . Eva r ts ; D r. Cogsw el l Baya rd Taylo r ;Ham i l to n Fish L u the r B r ad i shEl isha K e n t K a n e He n ry Abbott

H isto r ical Society,New Yo rk Pa rke

G odw i n M r s. F . N . (;loddard, New

Yo rk ; Po r t ra i t, I n d ia n S u m m e rM rs. B . F. Ro m ai n e (1882 ) M rs . S. F. Bill i n gs (18 8 3 ) Ja m es It. \Vo od

New Yo rk Aca de m y o f M ed ic i n e ; Bi rchesat Tho r n w ood — T re n to n Fal ls I nB r i tt- an y E n d of a “

' i n te r DayD r . Ro be r t. Ba n d , New Yo rk — T u ck

e r m a n,465 Be n j a m i n

,I 9

, 86 .

HIDIMCMANN, FRIEDRICH PETER,

bo r n at D usseldo r f,Oct . 4

,18 29. G e n r e

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f D usseldo r f Acade m y amle r

Theodo r Hildeb r a n d t a n d \Vilh eh n Schadow ;t r avel led i n G e r m a n y , F ra n ce , Belgi u m ,

a n dHolla n d

,p ai n ted at lirst h isto r ical a n d ro

m a n tic s u bj ects,th e n h u m o u r o u s ge n r e

sce n es. M edal s in Vie n n a P h iladel

p h ia “'o rks : \Vc dding a n d Ba p

t is m ; The M o n s te r ; Co n ce r t ; S u r p r i se ;Seve r e Lect u r e ; Pocke t- Rev is io n ; P h ilo sop hy o f th e Jan \V. T . \Valters , Balt i m o r e ;F r o m Bygo n e Days (186 1 ) SchoolA r rest ; Begi n n i n g o f K i r m ess (1862 ) Am

atc u r Q u a r te tte K o n igsbe rg M u se u m ;Bottl e o f Cha m p ag n e ; Re u n io n R e

c ru iting i n Ti m e o f Fr ede r i c the G r eatNat io n al Galle ry

,Be r l i n ;Ret u r n f r o m

Afa r U n b idde n Neighbo u r sWiesbade n M u se u m Pic n i c i n the W'oods

,

I n Co m p a r t m e n t o f Fi r st Class“

'

i n t e r Pleas u r e F u n e r al i n \Vestp hal i a, Ca r ls r u h e Gal le ry ; Love Lette r

D usseldo r f Galle ry ; Desir e fo r Reve n ge Physic ia n ’s A nte r oo m— I llustr. Zeitg. i . 32 ; i i. 307;

i i . 347; M ulle r, 258 ; Ne u e f r e i e

P r esse , A u g. 18, 1871.

HIEN, DANIE L, bo r n a t Strassb urg i n

256

1725, died at Zwe ib r ucke n,Bava r ia

, in

1773 . La n dsca p e, a n i m al, a n d st i l l- l i fep ai n te r , p u p i l o f K o n r ad Mannlic h

,the n i n

M i la n (1749) of C r i vel l i , a n d i n Pa r i s ofO u d ry p ai n ted es p ec ial ly h u n t i n g p iecesw i th g r eat sk ill. \V0rk s : La n d sca p e w i thHe r d a nd Fig u r es, Ge r m a n i c M u se u m ,

Nur e m be r g ;A n i m al p ieces (2 ) Sc h leiss

hei m Galle ry othe r s i n A u gsb u rg Gal l e ry.

HIGHLANDER'S HO ME ,

Si r Davidll

'

ilk ie, Ea r l o f Essex ca n vas . I n t e r io r,

w i th the fathe r o f the fa m i ly si tt i n g at r igh t,

a n d the m othe r sta n d i n g,hold i n g he r baby for

h i m to k iss ; at thei r fee t, two dogs ; i n backg ro u n d ,

a gi r l goi n g o u t of the doo r . Pai n te di n 1825. E n g r aved by ‘V. Fi n de n .

- Heato n,

“’

o rk s of S i r D.W. Pai n te r s o fGeo rgia n E r a.

HIGH M ORE, JOSE PH,bo r n i n Lo n do n

i n 1692, d ied at Ca n te rb u ry in 1780. Histo ry a n d p o r tra i t p ai n te r

,p u p i l of the Acad

e m y u n de r S i r Godf rey K n el le r p ai n tedp o r t r a i ts o f seve r al K n igh ts o f the Bath o nthe r ev ival o f that o r de r i n 1725

,p art ien

larly a fi n e p ic tm'

e o i'

the D u ke o f Richm o n d a n d h is esq u i r es

,a n d afte rwa rds

,by

o rde r o f G eo rge I . , a p o r t r a i t of th e D u ke ofC u m be r la n d v i si ted th e Co n t i n e n t i n 1732,ch iefly to see the D usseldo r f Gall e ry

, a nd atA n tw e r p to st u dy the w o rks of R u be n s.Wo rks : Haga r a n d Ish m ael Good Sa m a ri ta n ; Fi n d i n g o f M oses ; The G races nu

ve i l i n g Nat u r e ; Po r t r a its o i Sa m u el Richardson a n d D r . Ste bbi n g

,Natio n al Gall e ry,

Lo n don — B rya n (G ra ves) , 654.

HILANDE RAS, LAS (The Ta p est r yVelas quez , M ad r id M u se u m ca n

vas,H. 7ft . 3 i n . x 9 f t. 6 i n . Sce n e in r oyal

ta p e st ry m a n u facto ry of S. Isabel, M ad r id .

A n old w o m a n , at s p i n n i n g- wheel , t u r n s tos p eak to a gi r l beh i n d he r , who is d r awi n gback a r ed c u r tai n ; gi r l in ce n t r e, ca r dingwool, looks at a cat asl ee p by he r side an

othe r, on r igh t, W i n d s ya r n f r o m a r eel ; be

h i n d he r,one e n te r i n g r oom w i th a basket ; i n

backg ro u n d, th r ee lad ies exami n i n g ta p est ry.

Amasterp iec e ; p ai n ted abo u t 1656 ; fo r m e rly i n p al ac e o f B u e n Re tire . Co p y by Col

lie r in E co le des Bea u x Arts, Pa ris. Etched


ll lLDE BRANDT

M adei r a,Eve n i n g in M ade i r a, Fo r t St. El m o,

Ho r se - Love,M oo n l ight o n Scotch Coast

Na p l es w i th Ves u v i u s,View n ea r

Cai ro,Ba y of M ade i r a, Coast o f M ade i r aSea o f M a r m o r a, Castle a n d Pa rk,

Child r e n w i th S leigh Flood - Tide,S t r a n d

,O n Gosa u Lake , Alp engli

'

ih en, Sa nG io rgio by M oo n light M oo n l igh t o nScotch Coast

,“ f in ter La n dsca p e, O n B r i e n z

Lake,View o f Be th lehe m , View of Je r a sa

le m,Chi ld r e n Playi n g Pool o f B e

thesda, Naza r e th ,S to r m y Sea, O n th e Fish

Po n d,U n de r theWi llow s M oo n l igh t,

S u n se t,T ro p ical La n dsca p e, No rth Ca p eVil lage Sce n e

,Coast w ith Ligh t

ho u se Cave at Stall'a Be n a r eso n the Ga n ges, Eve n i n g i n S ia mHoly Lake i n B u r m ah , M oo n l igh t n ea r M ac ao

,Chi n ese Fi she r m e n S u n l igh t i n

Je r se y,Eve n i n g i n Sia m S u r ge o n

B altic Sea, Dove r Castle, M a r i n e w i th Fo r tRo u ge

, “’i n te r La n dsca p e, Stetti n M u se um

Coast o fNormandv “'

in terL andsca p eSea - Sho r e in Eve n i n g Ligh t Castl eK r o n bo r g n ea r Elsi n o r e Nat io n alGalle ry

,Be r l i n M oon r i se in M ade i r a

,Co r

co r a n Galle ry, “

'

ash ingt-on .— Allgem. d .

B iogr.,x ii. 402 ; Illustr. Ze itg . 372

B r u n o M eye r,S t u d ie n

,370 ; Rose n be r g,

Be r l . Malers c h .,335 La n d u n d M ee r

i . 223 Ze its c h r. f . K .,i . 25 iv. 201, 330.

HILDEBRANDT,THEODOR, bo r n i nStet-tin

,J u ly 2

,1804

,

d ied i n Dusseldo r f,

Se p t . 1874. Histo ry, ge n r e, a n d port r ai t p a i n te r

,p u p i l

f ro m 1820 o f theBe r l i n Acade m y

,a n d

f r o m 1823 u n d e rSchadow,

who m,i n

1826, he ac c ompa

n ied to D iisseldod ,

whe r e h e soo n beca m e cel eb r ated,a n d was

m ade i n 1832 assista n t,a n d i n 1836 pro fes

so r , at the Acade m y . I n 1829 w i th Sc h adow

, a n d late r , he r e p eatedly v i s i ted theNethe r la n ds, whe r e h e was i n fl u e n ced by

258

the r eal ist i c school of Wa p p e r s ; w en t in1830 to Italy, whe r e, as late r i n Pa r is, hestud ied the old m aste r s, es p ec ial ly of theDutch school . M e m be r of the Be r l i n andVienna. Acade m ies. Wo r ks : Faust andM e p h isto p h eles Faust and G r etchen

Lea r and Co rd el ia Ro m eoand Jul ie t Tan c r ed and Clo r inda

Cau t ion again st the WVater—S p r i teJud i th and Holofe r nes The

Robbe r “’

air io r and Chi ldNat ion al Gal l e ry, Be rl in Sto ry- te l le rSick Senato r Choi r Boys in Goth icChu r ch Assassi nat ion of Son s ofEdw a r d IV . R -ac zyn sk i Galle ry, Be rl i n ; Ch r ist m as E ve Rece p t ion o fCa rd inal “ ’

olsey in the M onaste ryDoge and Daugh te r Stett i n M useum ; Jud i th I tal i an “

'

o m anOthell o Lea r awaken ing f r o m Insan i ty Jul ie t tak ing“ the Poison

A r thu r and De Bu rgh Co rdc lia r eading the Lette r to Ken tCh r i st ian ia M useu m ; Co p y of St. Fr anci sby Ruben s D iisseldorf Acade m y ;Po r t r ai t of A r t ist

'

s Fathe r , Cologn e M useu m ; Co rdelia and K ing Lea r , M r s. A. T.

Stewa r t, New Yo rk ; Po r t r ai ts of P r in cesF r ederi c, Geo r g, andAlbr echt of P r ussia, o fCoun t S t o l b e r g , ofSchadow do. of ‘Va pp e r s D iisseldort

’

G a l l e r n— Allgem. d .

/ 834 B i o g ri

x i i . 4 05 ;B l a u c k a l‘ t s , 75 ; lv.

M ull e r,Dusseldo r f K .

,180 ; Illustr. Zeitg.

i i. 359 Kun st - Ch r on ik, x . 39.

HILGERS, KAR L, bo r n i n Dusseldo r f in18 18. Landsca p e p ain te r

,p u p i l of D ilssel

do r f Acade m y ; s p en t so m e t i m e in Be r linand stud ied th e Dutch and F r ench m aste r sr e p r esen ts n atu r e, es p ec ially i n he r win te ras p ects

,often w i th a r ch i tectu r al accesso r ies,

w i th m uch skill . Wo rks : Dutch Cottagesin lVinter V i ew n ea r A m ste rda m

(1840 and Wi n te r Landsca p e, Cha p elin the Snow Case m ate on the Dan

HI L L

ube ; Even ing Landsca p e i n Ha r tz M ountai n s ; Do rnbu rg Citade l ; D r i ft i ng of Icein the Rh ine ; Wi n te r Landsca p edo . do. Sto r m in th e M ountai ns F i s h e r m a n ’s H u tHun ts m en w i th Dogs, Fishe r m an on Sho r e,Ravené Gall e ry, Be r l i n ; Conven t Ya r d in

“'

in te r by M oon l igh t Schwe r i n ( tall e ry .

— Millle r,258 ; “ 2 M ul le r , Dusseldo r f

K . ,349.

HILL, DAV ID OCTAVIUS,born in

Pe r th, Scotland , i n 1802,d ied in Ed in

bu rgh , M ay 17, 1870. Landsca p e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o i And r ew “

'

i l son ; was i n 18 30one of th e foundat ion m e m be r s o f theRoyal Scott ish Acade m y

,o f wh ich he w as

sec r eta ry un t i l Octobe r, 1869. At fi r st

p a in ted p ictu r es i l l ust r at i ve o f S c ott i shp easan t l ife, and i n 1843 he fin i shed ala r ge wo r k con tai n i ng 470 p o r t r a its — TheEstabl ish m en t of th e F ree K i r k

,wh ich

now hangs i n th e P r esbyte ry Hall of th eF r ee Chu r ch , Ed inbu rgh , but l ate r d evoted h i m sel f to l andsca p e. “

'

o rk s : Ed inbu rgh f ro m M on s Meg Ruin s o fDunfe r m l i n e Palace “

'

indso r Castle ; Castl e o f Dunu r e o n Ayrs h i r e Coast

(1861) Rive r Tay at Even in g (1802 ) Valeof the Fo r th (1868) Leith Pie r , NationalGalle ry, Ed inbu rgh .

— Redg rave ; Ar t Jou rn alHIL L, THO M AS, b o rn at Bi r m ingha m ,

England,in

Landsca p e p a i n te r,

w en t to A m eri ca in1841 ; p u p i l i n Pa r i so f Pau l Mc yc rh c im,

b u t m o s t l y s e l ft a u gh t . P r o f e s

sioual l i fe has beenp assed i n P h iladelp h ia, Bo s t o n , and

San F ranc i sco . “70rk s : Ho m e of the Eagle ,J. A. Faul l ; Don ne r Lake LelandStan fo r d ‘Vh itc M oun tai n Not c h , E . Ha ml in , Boston ; Great Canon o f the Sie r r as,

c isco ;Ea r ly M o rnin g— Yose m ite, I. M . Scott,

ih . ;What is It ? Who a r e You ?

(1885)HILLE BOBBE

,F ra ns Hale, Be rl i n Nu

seu m ; canvas, H . 2 ft. 0 ft . 1 i n .

The w i tch of Haa r le m,hal f- l en gth

,in a

wh ite ca p , sitt ing by a table, l ook ing at anowl p e r ched on he r le ft should e r ; in he rr igh t hand an o p en bee r - m ug. Paintedabou t 1050 ; f r o m Sue rmo udt Col lection i n1874. Etc hed by Leo . F lame ug. Sa m esubject (30 i n . x M e t r o p ol i tanM useu m , New Yo rk

,from Colle c t ion of

Hi l le Bo b be . F rans Ha ls , Be r l i n Muse um.

Lo rd Pal m e r ston ; (p robably by F ran s , theyounge r ) eng r aved by Jules Jac q ue u iart .

Anothe r,eng raved by L. B. Coo l e r s

,has two

hands c r ossed hold ing a st r in g attached tothe owl. St i l l anothe r

,i n Van Reed e ( fo l

l ect ion,Ut r e c ht

,fo r m e r ly in C re m e r Collee

t iou,ih . ,i s a f r ee r e p et it ion by I". Hals, th e

younge r . A Laugh i ng “'

omau b y Hals

(about 1645 ) i n Li l le M useu m , i s e rro ne

o u sly cal led Hill e Bobbe — Ze its c h r. , v . 78

(lax. des B. A r ts i . 162 ; v i .47C; Bode, Stud ien , 103.

HIL L E GAE RT (Hilligaard) ,VAN

,d ied i n A m ste rda m in Feb. , 1658 .

Dutch school battle p a in te r,show s i n th e

landsca p e p a r t o f h is p ic tu res the i nfluence.

259

II ILLEMACHE R

of Jan van Goyen . “ fo rks : Disband in g ofM e r cena r ies at Ut r ech t in 1618 Am

ste rda m M useu m ; A Su r p r isal, B r un sw ickM useu m

.

—K r a m m,i i i . 602 ; Riegel, Bei

triige , i i . 424.

HILL E MACHE t, EUGENE ERNEST,bo r n i n Pa r i s

,Oct . 13

,18 18 . Histo ry

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Cogn ie t . Fond of p ai n t

ing e p i sodes i n the l i ves of fa m ous m en .

ill edals ; 2d class, 1848, 1857; l st class,186 1

,1863 ; L. of Honou r , 1805. “ ’o r ks :

Death of St . Sebastian M agdal en atthe Se p u lch r e Old “ ro m an andChild r en Nea p ol i tan Fishe r m en ,Confessional Chess Playe r s unde rLou is XIII . iou c n B-Iuseum ; Saty r

Siege of Rou eu i n 1418

Jou r ney of Ve r t - Ve r t bough t byEm p r ess ; Rubens p ain ting h is l -Vife

’

s Po rt r ai t

,Confessional at St . Pete r ’s

Luxe m bou rg M useu m ; Tw o Schola r s ofSalanu

‘

tnea,“

'

h is t Pa r ty Ju p i te r i nIn fan c y

,Mo liizre con su l t ing h is M aid , Boi

l eau and h i s Ga rden e r O ffe r ing aTa p e r to th e Vi r gi n i n St. Lau r en t i n Pa r is

,

Cinq - B’

Iai's p r es en ti ng Poussin to Lou is XIII.Society of Arts

,Lyons ; Gutenbe r g

and Faust,Ja m es “

'

att,Post i n i ts

Infan cy,Soa p -Bubble s Na p oleon I .

w i th lo e th e and “'

i cland Death ofM a rk An tony G renoble M useu m ;The Two Co rn eil les Ph i li p IV. andVelasquez, Don Juan Psyche i n theLowe r “

'

o rld,The Bibl io m an iac

M a rga r e t of Anjou and the Robbe r,Inde

c is ion Littl e John de Sain tré andLady w i th the Fai r Cousin s A r ist ides and the Peasan t B rothe r Phi li p ’s Geese Latona

,Th r ee F r i end s

The Bu rghe r Gen tle m an and h isP rofesso r s Tu r enn e Aslee p on aGun - Ca r r iage

,The M a r r iage - Box

Beauty Aslee p in th e ll’oods Ent ryof th e Tu rks i nto Chu r ch of St . So p h ia i n1453 (1876 ) Arch i m edes, Phid iasG iul i ano de M ed ic i Astol fo andJo c unda con sul ti ng Fia m m et ta

,Piccolo

M on eta Ta r p e ia The B roth

260

e r s de lVitt Edwa r d Jenn e r exp erimenting, L isab etta of M essin a ZE neas

and Dido — Bellier, i . 769 ; M eye r ,

G esc h . , 661 .

HILLIARD, NICHOLAS, bo r n at Exete ri n 1547

,d ied i n London , Jan . 6

,16 19. lVas

golds m i th,ca r ve r , and p o r t r a i t p ai n te r t o

Q ueen El izabeth and to Ja m es I ., wh o gave

h i m fo r twel ve yea r s th e excl us ive p r ivi lege“ to m i n t

,m ake

,g r ave, and i m p r in t any

p ictu r es of ou r i m age o r our r oyal fa m i ly .

He p ai n ted p o r t r a i ts o f El izabeth, of M a ryQueen of Scots

,and of oth e r notabl e p e r

son age s, and was th e fi r st Engl i sh n at ivea r t ist of i m p o r tance whose conte m p o r a ryr e p utat ion has been m a in tai ned . Hill ia rdw as es p ec ial ly noted fo r h i s m in iatu r es

,of

w h ich that of Jan e Sey m ou r i n the RoyalLib r a ry atWi nd so r i s on e of the best . Theinfluen ce of Holbei n i s t r aceable i n h i s w o rks .His son

,Law r ence Hil l ia rd

,wh o was l iv in g

in 1634,w as al so a m in iatu r e p ai n te r , and

enjoyed the excl usive p aten t g r an ted to h i sfathe r t i l l i ts t e r m ex p i r ed . “

Y

o rk,Po r t r a i t

of Queen El i zabeth,Nation al Po r t rai t Gal

le ry — Wil m ot- Buxton , 22 Redg r ave lVal

p ole , Anecdotes .

HILLIARD, W

'

ILLIA M HENRY,bo r n

at Aubu r n,N . Y .,

i n 1836 . Landsca p ep ai nte r

,p u p i l of L amb ine t in Pa r i s, ske tch ed

i n England and Scotland . Pain ted in th e“

'

est befo r e studyin g i n Eu ro p e has s incel ived i n New Yor k and Boston . Stud io i nPa r i s

,1880— 84. “

’

o r ks : Batt le - Field ofLookou t M o un tain ; Alatoona PassGeo r gia Castl e Rock Ca m p ton M eadow s ;“

’

ind again st T ide V iew nea r Sa rk— M ain e In th e Fo r est, Ce r n ay - l aV i ll e n ea r Pa r is

,Can al Boats n ea r M on t

cou r t— France Tw i l igh t AtPon t Aven

,Cottage at Pan — F r ance

, Um

M a r ai s dan s les Landes “'

i nd m i l ln ea r Giesen — Hol land

HILL INGFORD ,ROBERT ALEXAN

DER,bo r n in England in 1828. Gen r e

p ain te r,p u p i l i n 1841— 45 of th e Dusseldo r f

Acade m y ; stud ied i n M un ich , Ro m e, andFlo r en ce

,and r e tu r n ed to England in 1864.


I -IINCKLE Y

p u p i l,Eduar d Al exande r (bo rn at A m ste r

da m,M ay 12

,p a in ts landsca p es and

city v iew s. — Immerz ee l, i i . 40 M ul le r , 259.

HINCKLEY,THO M AS HEWES, bo r n in

M il ton,M ass ,

i n 1813 . An i m al p ain te r ,p u p i l du r ing one w in te r o f an even ing schooli n Ph i ladel p h ia

, whe r e h e was t augh t p e r

spe c tive by M ason . Pain ted p o r t r ai ts andlandsca p es i n Boston un t il 1843, when h e

tu rned h is atten tion to an i m al p ain t ing.

Visited Eu ro p e i n 1851 to study Landsee ri n England

,and the Fle m ish p ain te r s . His

p ictu r es a r e i n m any p r i vate col l ect ion s i nthe Un ited States h e r a r ely exh ibits.HIPPOCENTAUR , p i ctu r e. See Zc uaufs .

HIPPYS (Hi p p ens ) , p a in te r , date n u

known . Pl iny (xxxv . 40 m en t ion sh i s p i ctu r e of Ne p t un e and Victo ry,

andAthena -u s (x i . p . that of the \Yedd in gof l ’c irith o iis .

HIRE (Hyre ) , LAURENT DE LA, bo r ni n Pa r is

,Feb.

27,1606

,d ied

th e r e,Dec. 29

,

1 656 . F r enchschool ; h isto ryp ain te r

,son and

p u p i l o f Etienn edc l a H. ,

thenI of L a l l e m a n dat F o n t a i n ebleau

,whe r e h e

stud ied al so th e wo rks of that school .Pain ted m any fi nely - execu ted p ic tu r es

,so m e

of wh ich have been co p i ed i n ta p est ry o r eng raved . One of the twel ve founde r s o f theF r ench Acade m y of Pain t in g andp rofesso r i n 1648 — 51 . “

'

o rks : Laban looking fo r h is Idol s M adonnaJesus a p p ea r in g to Th r ee M a rys

,St. Pete r

heal ing the Sick w i th h i s Shadow ASketch of th e p r eced ing

,Po p e Nicholas V.

o p en ing To m b of St . F r anc i s o f AssisiLandsca p e s Louv r e

,Pa r i s Assu m p t ion

(in Vien na) ; Descen t f r o m C ross, Nat iv i ty,Ado r at ion of She p he r ds, Educat ion of theVi rgin , Po r t r ai t o f a Nun , Rouen M useu mM e r cu ry and He r se, E p in al M useu m The

I

Tr in i ty, Lyons M useu m ; Re p ose o f HolyFa m i ly Pal m Sunday, Nantes M u seu mDisc i p l es at E m m aus

,Po r t ico w i th Figu res

,

Rennes M useu m Ch r i st a p p ea r ing to M agdalen , The B reak ing of B r ead, G renobleM useu m Judg m en t of Pa r i s

,Dij on M use

u m Vision of St. F ranc is,St r asbu r g M use

u m Ruin s of a Te m p l e, Valenc iennes Ma

seu m Fi nd in g of M oses,Landsca p e

,

M on t p el l ie r M useum Rebecca and Laban ,Lo rd Fo r este r ’s Coll ect ion Re p ose i nEgy p t, Gal ton Col lect ion Conve r sion of St.Pau l Theseus se iz ing th e A r m s o fh is Fathe r ZE geu s , Pe r seus r escu in g And r om eda

,Palais Royal M adon na, Ca r l s r uhe

Galle ry In fan cy of Bacchus, Ab r aha m sta r ting fo r th e P r o m ised Land, He r m i tage, St.Pete r sbu r g.

— B ellier,i . 881 Ch . B lane,

Ecol e f r an c aise ; Lej enn e, Gu ide, i . 16 1 ;L a rousse ;Memo ires inedits, i . 104 .

HIR SCHE LY ,K ASPAR, bo r n i n P r ague

about 1701 , d ied th e r e in 1745. Ge r m anschool l andsca p e

,an i m al , and sti ll - l i fe

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f An germayer ; endow ed

w i th an u nusual tal en t fo r i m i tat ion , h e oftenfin i sh ed and sold p ic tu r es

,p ai n ted afte r h i s

m aste r ’s sketch es . ‘Vork s : Flowe r - p ieces

(2) Th istles w i th Bi rds S c h le iss

hei m Galle ry ; oth e r s i n p r i vate col lect ion sin P r ague .

— \Vurz b ac h , i x . 53.

HIRT, “'

ILHE LM FRIEDRICH, bo r ni n F r ankfo r t i n 1721 , d ied the r e i n 1772.

Ge r m an school ; landsca p e and an i m alp ain te r

,son and p u p i l of F r i ed ri ch Ch r isto p h

Hi r t (1685— 1763, l andsca p e and p o r t r ai tp ain te r ) , who m he su r p assed in colou r in g ;i n 1757beca m e cou r t - p a i n te r to the Dukeof Saxe- M ei n in gen

,af te r whose death h e

sketched exten sively f ro m n atu r e on a tou rth r ough Sw i tze r l and ; p ai n ted cattle es p ec iallyw ell, and often su p p li ed th e m i n thep ic tu r es of Ch r ist ian Geo r g Sch iltz. Wo rks :\Vood Landsca p es (2) Landsca p esw i th He rds and Fig ur es (2) StadelGalle ry

,F rankfo r t Landsca p e w i th Fish e r

men Goth a M u seu m ; Landsca p ew i th He rd, Kun sthal le, Ha m bu rg ; do .

Cassel Gal le r y do., M annhe i m Galle ry.

262 .

IIJA L TAU N

HJALTAL IN,DORSTE IN ILLIA, bo r n

i n Ice land in 1771, d ied at B r un sw ick i n

1817. Ge r m an school ; l andsca p e p a i n te r ,p u p i l at Salzdah l u m , B r unsw ick , of Johan nFri ed r ich \Ve i tsch ,who m h e even su r p assed

in the t r eat m en t o f t r ees. He was th e s ix

teenth son o f h i s p a r en ts,w as sh i p w r ecked inDen m a rk , and w ande r ed unde r g r eat p r i vat ion s to Poland , and thence to B r un sw i ck .

Stud ied d il igent ly th e fa m ous w o rk s i n theSalzdahl u m Gall e ry

,and i n 1802 v is ited

D resden , whe r e h e p ai n ted two l andsca p e si n th e m ann e r o f Ruisdae l tha t exc i ted th ead m i r at ion of connoi sseu r s. — Allgc m. d .

Biogr. , x ii. 383.

HLAVACEK,ANTON

,bo r n i n Vienn a in

1842. Landsca p e p a in te r , p u p i l o f ViennaAcade m y unde r Ste in feld and Albe r t Z i mm o r m an n ; made a study t r i p to th e Bavar ian Al p s i n 1863

,then w en t to “

'

o r m s,

w hence he v is it ed th e banks o f th e Rh in eand th e Odenwald . “

'

o rks : F ro m En vi r on sof Vienn a (1859) View n ear Gaste i nM oun tai n Landsca p e View n ea rSalzbu r g M o r n ing on H in te r see

View o f “'

o r m s f r o m Mc c rstildt

Heigh t ; Linden fel s in th e Odenw ald ; D c

p a r tu r e of Bu rg r ave o f Rod en ste i n f ro mBu rg Sc h n c llc rts ; M o r n i ng in Rhen ish P al at inate

,Vienn a M useu m ; Kon igsee

The I m p e r i al C ity o n th e Dan ubeAllgem. K . Ch .

,i x. 147; Kun st- Ch r on ik,

x x . 269, 495.

HOBBEMA,M EYNDE RT (M inde r hou t ) ,

bo r n at K o c verdc n o r at A m ste rda m i n1638, d ied at A m ste rda m , buri ed D ec . 14,

1709. Dutch school ; l andsca p e p ai n te r ,fo r m ed h i m sel f u nde r th e i n fl uence o fJacob van Ru isdael . M uch n eglec ted i nh is life - t i m e

,and l i ttl e e stee m ed, th i s p ai n t

e r now takes r an k as on e of th e gr eatestmas te r s o f l an dsca p e a r t, thank s to th e initiative o f England

, whe r e n ine - t en th s of h iswo r ks are to be fo und . Wi th less i nven t ivegen ius and less

,

p oet i c fee l in g than Ruis dael,Hobbe m a s ur p assed h im in t r u th to at m os

ph eric effec t, in t on e, and i n b rillian cy o fc olou r . The se qua l i t ies give a magica l

“DWI o 86W

Vienn a, New Yo rk ; Stadel (frallc iy ,

F rankfo r t Ku nsthal le,H a m bu rg ; ( ) ld

Pinakothek,M un i c h He r m i tage , S t . I_’e te rs

bu rg (1663 ) Histo r i c a l So c i ety, New Yo rk

(2) — Allgem. d . Biogr.,M I . 516 ; Doh m e,

1u . ; Gaz . des B . Ar ts iv. 28 ;

xvi . 2 14 ; Imme rz e e l, i i . 4 1 ; K r a m m , i i i .

693 ; v i i . 77; Kugle r (C rowe ) , i i . 475 ;Richte r , 76.

HODGSON,JOHN EVAN, bo r n in Lon

don,M a r ch 1

,183 1. Subje c t p ai n te r , stu

den t ia 1855 o f the Royal Acade m y, whe r ehe fi r st exh ibited in 1856 . Pain ted at firs tdo m est i c subj ect s

,then h isto r ical p ic tu r es

f ro m 186 1 to 1865 ; and , afte r a v i s i t toNo r th Af r i ca

,subj ects o f M oo r i sh li fe, to

which he has si n ce m ostly confined his e ffo r ts . Beca m e an A.R.A. in 1873 and R A.

263

beau ty to the general ly p rosa i c scenes wh ichhe hab i tually t r eated . So m e of h i s landsca p e s a r e en l i ven ed w i th figu r es by Piete rBouts

,Ad r ian van de r Velde, Be rghe m , Lin

gc lba c h ,Sto r ck

,Helt - Sto kadc , B. Gael, and

Helmb rc ker. “'

o rk s : Showe ry \Veath c r,

Avenue at M iddelha rn i s,Ru in s of B r ede rod e

Castl e Vi l lage w ith \Vate r - M il l s,Fo rest Scen e

, Mo od y Landsca p e , Castl e i nRocky Landsca p e

,Nat ional G al le ry, Lon

don land sca p es in Buck ingha m PalaceB r idgew ate r Dulw i c h and G r osveno r (2) Gal le r i es , He r tfo rd House, Ba r ing,

Dudley, \V_vn n Ell is

,Hol fo rd

,Lo rd Ove r

ston e'

s Col lect ions,ih . G lasgow Gal le ry

(5) Nat ion al Gal le ry, Ed inbu rgh Louvre

, Pa r is ; M use u m s o f Bo rd e au x , Antw e r p ,B ru ssel s A m ste rd a m Rot te rda mBe r l in

,Da r m stad t D r esden

Gotha,Kon igsbe rg

,Lei p s i c Stu ttga r t

.llOE CG E E ST

i n 1879 . Wo rks : A r r est of a Poache rCanvassing fo r a Vote P a

t r io t \ViteSi r Tho m as M o r e ’sDaughte r in Ho lbe in ’s St ud ioRetu r n of Si r F r anc i s D r ake f ro m Cadiz

Fi r st Sighto f t h e A r m a d a

(1863) Q ueen El izabeth at P u r fl e e t

T a k i n gHo m e the Br ide Jewess accused of“

'

itc h c raft Even Song R 0

m an T r i r e m e at Sea (18 68 ) A ral) Sto ryTelle r Pasha’s Black Gua rdsSnake Cha r m e r Ba rbe r

'

s Sho p i nTun is (1875) Relati ves i n Bond ThePasha Bound fo r th e Black Sea1854 Pain te r and C r it ic.n ypt The “

Y

ate r Dan ceFlat Pe r j u ry

,The r e Nelson Fel l

,The D row sy

East,Gate of th e Sea

, Ch u rc h AfloatDon Q uixote and the G al ley Slaves (1885)

— Po r tfol io 18 .

HOFA'

K‘

lE E ST, C . born at

The Hague,

flou r i shed about 1610— 51 .

Dutch sc hool a r ch i te c tu r e p ain te r,p e r ha p s

so n of the p o r t r a i t p a inte r Joach im H.,at

The Hague,w h o en te r ed th e gui ld the r e in

16 10 ; p ain ted c h iefly inte r io r s of chu rchesw i th a n '

iasterlyb rush . \Vork s : In te r io r o fNew Chu r c h in Delft, In te r io r o f Pr otestan tCh urc h

,Antwe r p M useum Inte r io r of New

Chu r ch in Delf t M on u m en t o f ‘Vil li ain of O range in sa m e Chu r chHague M useu m ; Choi r in Delft Cathed r al

In te r io r o f Fle m ish Ch u r ch,Co p en

hagen Galle ry ; In te r io r o f Basil ica, Oldenbu rg Gal le ry Chu r ch In te r io r

,He r m i tage

,

St. Pete r sbu r g.— Immerz eel

,i i . 43 K r a m m

i i i . 699.

HOE CHLE , JCHANN BAPTIST,bo r n

at K lingenau , Sw itze r land , Oct. 19, 1754,d ied in Vienna

,Jan . 1 , 1832. Histo ry

,

gen r e, and p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i l at St.Blasien of M o r at, and in Augsbu r g of Ha r t M a r ty rdo m of St. M a ry of Co r dova

,Dijon

264

m an n settled i n M un ich i n 1780,acqu ired

r e p u tat ion th rough h isto r i cal p ai n t ings,and

was m ade cou r t - p a in te r to the Electo rCha r les Theodo r , afte r w hose death i n 1800he settl ed at Vienn a, w he r e al so h e beca m ecou r t- p ain te r in 1802. ‘Vo rks : M eeting ofCha r l es Theodo r and E m p e r o r F r an cis inM un i ch (1793) Co ron ation of E m p e ro rF r anci s

,Banque t in th e Kh m e r at F rankfo r t\Vedding of E m p e r o r F r anc is, ‘Ved

d ing Banque t,Laxenbu r g Palace ; Sui t of

Pri nce Be r th ie r fo r the Hand of M a r i e Louise

,M a r r iage of M a r i e Lou ise

,Ha r r ach Gal

le ry,Vienna Old Peasan t

,Old “

'o m an,

Vienn a M useu m .— Allgem. d . Biogr. ,

x i i .522 “

'

urz b ac h , i x . 89.

HOE CHL E (Hech le) , JOHANN NE PO

M UK,bo r n i n M un ich i n 1790

,d ied i n Vi

enna,Dec . 12, 1835. Histo ry p ain te r

,p u p i l

o f M un ich Acade m y u nde r K obell, and ofV ienna Acade m y u nd e r F iiger and Dies.In 18 15 w en t to Pa r i s w i th the Au st r i anE m p e r o r

,and in 1819 to Ro m e and Na p l es.

In 1833 he succeeded h is fathe r,Johan n

Ba p t ist,as cou r t- p ai n te r at V ienn a. Wo r ks

Battl e at As p e r n, The Al l i ed A r m i es c r ossing th e Vosges, Vienn a M useu m ; Rudol fvon Ha p sbu r g and the P r iest Battle - Pieces

,

Liechtenste i n Gal le ry, Vien na — Allgem. d.

Biogr. ,x ii . 523 \Vn rz b aeh , i x . 90.

HOE CKE , JAN VAN DEN, bo r n in Antwe rp , ba p t ized Aug . 4

,16 11

, d ied the r e in1651 . Fle m ish school h i sto ry and p o r t r ai tp ai n te r

,son and p u p i l of Kas p e r van den

Ho e c k e ( m aste r of Antw e r p gu i ld ,then p u p i l of Ruben s. He visi ted Italy

,and

on h is r e tu r n executed m any wo r ks fo r th ecou r t a t V i en n a. Settl ed in Antw e r p ascou r t - p ai n te r to A r chduke Leo p oldWi l l ia min 1 647. Good d raughts m an and p l easingcolou r i st. ‘Vork s : St. F ranc is ado r i ng th eCh ild

,M useu m

,Antwe r p ; Holy Fa m i ly, St.

\Villeb rordus Chu r ch , ih . ; Ch rist bea r in gthe C ross

,Ento m b m en t, Not r e-Da m e, M ech

lin ; Ento m b m en t, St. John’s, i h . do., St .

“

Quent in ’s,Lo uvain Ch r i st on the C ross, St.


HOE GG

Bu rgund ian Lib r a ry,B russels Ro m an

M issal (1582 I m p e r ial Lib r a ry, Vienn a.His son Jacobus

,bo r n at F r ankfo r t i n 1575,

beca m e, cou r t - Imin te r to the E m p e ro r Rudol p h i n 1607. In the m useu m at Valen c iathe r e i s a fine w ate r - colou r d raw i ng by h i mSa m son slaying the Phi l ist in esF(:t is

,Les a r ti stes belges a l

’

et r ange r , i . 85M i c h iels , v i . 239 Nagle r

,M on .

,i i i . 564.

HOE GG,JOSEF

,bo rn i n ( 'oblen tz i n

1826. Gen r e p ain te r,p u p i l of Dusseldo r f

Acade m y,p ain ts ch iefly m ou r n ful subj ects.

\Vo rk s : Fa r ewel l o f E m ig r an t \Vine - G row

ers (1346) At M othe r's Coffin Boy

r eading Lette r Bl ind G rand m othe r,

Retu r n f ro m Ce m e te ry lrrandfath er

and G randch ild r en (1850) Bl ind M an327.

HOE RBE RG ,PEHR

,bo r n at Oe fra- Oe

,

S m aland,Jan . 3 1, 1746 , d ied at Oelstorp ,

East G o th land,Jan . 24

,18 16. Histo ry

p ain te r,sel f- t augh t p easant . “

'

h ile se r v ingas a she p he r d (1783 ) he f r equen ted the Stockhol m Acade m y

,and obtain ed two p r izes.

M ade m e m be r o f th e Acade m y and cou r tp ain te r i n 1797, and r ece ived a p ensionf r o m Cha r les XIV. in 18 12. Ove r s i x hund r ed p aint i ngs by h i m a r e known , a m ongwh ich a r e e igh ty - seven al ta r p i eces . Hisbest f r esco p ai n t ings a r e the Co m bats ofTitan s at Castl e F ins p ang. He w as an ac

co m p l i shed m usic ian , and i n ven ted a n ew

kind of v iol in h i s m us ical co m p osi t ion s a r eo r igi nal and ful l of sen t i m en t — Peh r Hoe rbe rg’s Leben s besch r e ibung (G rei fswald,18 19)HOERTER, AUGUST, bo r n in Ge r m any

con te m p o r a ry . Landsca p e p ai n te r i n Ca r lsr uhe, p u p i l o f Lessing d r aws h i s subj ectsmostly f r o m the h igh m oun tain s of Ge r m anyand Sw i tze r land . \Vork s Cou r tya r d ofM agdebu rg ; View of Re ichenbach Fall s ;Landsca p e about theHoh en tviel Oak Landsca p e Wood B rook ; A p p r oach ing Sto r mw i th M ed iaeval Ho r se m en Rosegg Glac ie r ;Landsca p e i n the Hohgau (1868) — M ulle r,267.

HOET (Hoedt) , GERARD,bo r n at Boni

m el , Aug. 22,1648, d ied at The Hag ue,

“

Dec . 2, 1733 . Dutch school ; h isto ry p ain te r,son and p u p i l o f the glass p ai n te r M osesHoet, then p u p i l of Warnard van Bysen andof P o elenb urg w en t to The Hague in 1672,t r avelled i n Hol land and F r ance, and settl edin Ut r ech t, whe r e, w i th H. Schook, he founded a school o f p ain t ing ; r e tu r n ed to TheHague w hen si xty

,and the r e p ain ted in a

hal l th e Seven Ch r ist ian Vi r tues. \Vork s :

Landsca p es w i th Figu r es M a r ri age ofAlexande r and Roxana

,Ho m age to Alex

ande r,Fa m i ly Scen e

,A m ste rda m M useu m

Py r a m u s and Thisbe, Rotte r da m M useu mQ ueen of Sheba befo r e Solo m on , Py r a m usand Th i sbe

,Cassel Galle ry Death of Dido,

Alcestis a t Death - bed of Ad m etus, Co p enhagen Gal le ry ; “

’o m an and Ch ild r en byRuined Wall D r esden M useu m ;Sa m son and Del i lah , Solo m on

’s Idolat ry,

Lei p si c M useu m ; [E neas and Dido, Antony and Cleo p at r a, Ulysses r ecogniz ingAch il les, The \Vooers Feasting, M ale Po rt r ai t, Schle isshe i m Gall e ry M oses st r ik in g

the Rock, Vi

een na M useu mCall isto’s Gu il t,

Glasgow Gall e r y ; Ado r at ion of the M agi ,He r m i tage

,St. Pete r sbu rg.

— Immerz eel, i i.44 K r a m m , i i i. 705.

HOFF,JAK OB

,bo r n in Fr ankfo r t in

1838 . Gen r e p ai n te r,p u p i l at F r ankfo r t o f

th e scul p to r Zwerger, then at th e Stadel Institute of Jakob Becke r, s p en t two yea r s inBelgiu m and Holl and

,and subsequen tly

v i si ted Hunga r y and No r th Italy. IVo rks :

K i r m ess Dan ce Unde r the LindenRe p ose at the Chase. — Miiller, 261 .

HOFF,KARL

,bo r n i n M an nhei m , Se p t.

8 , 1838 . Gen r e and landsca p e p ain te r , pup i l of Ca r l s r uh e A r t School unde r Schi r m e rand Des Coud r es

,and of Dusseldo r f Acad

e m y unde r Vaut i e r ; v i si ted Pa r i s in 1862,settled in Duss eldo r f, whence he m ade jour

n eys th rough Ge r m any, F ran ce, Italy, andG reece

,and in 1878 w en t to

’ Ca r ls ruhe asp rofesso r at the a r t- school. M edals in Be rlin Vienna hono r a ry m e m

266

l lOF F

be r of Ro tte rd a m Acade m y . Since 1805

he has p ain ted all the figu r e s i n h i s gen r esc enes i n th e cost u m e o f th e t i m eso f Lou i s XIV. andXV. “

’o rk s : Gy ps i es b e fo r e B a i l i ff

La s t R e nde z vous The Pett if o gge r ; N ob l e s s eObl ige ; On the OldField of Bat t le ;Visi to f the B r ideRe p ose du r ing Fl igh t i n T i m e o f Lou isXIV. Fi r s t C r i t i c i s m Retu r nHo m e Tartufi

'

e and El m i r e (1872)D raugh t on Ho r seback Ba p t is mo f Posthu m ous Son Nat ion al Gall e ry, Be rl i n ; Son

’s Last G reet ingBefo r e De p a r tu r e Young Lady atBalust r ade o f Ga rden - Stairs in M oonl igh t

,

Schwe r i n Gall e ry — M ul l e r , 262 ; L e ixner,M od . K . ,

i . 93 ; i i. 70 Ze its c h ,x i i. (Mitth e il

ungen , v. C) ;D . Rundschau , i x . 326 ;xvii . 3 12.

HOFF, KONRAD, bo r n in Schwe r in,

No v. 19, 1816, d ied in M un ich , Feb . 18,

1883. A r ch itectu r e p a in te r,p u p i l o f D r es

den and M un ich Acade m i es ; t r avel led extens ively in Ge r m any and late r i n No r thItaly . His a r ch i tec tu r al v i ew s and inte r io r sa r e d ist ingui shed fo r p oe t ic conce p t ion andb r i ll i an t colo u r in g. “

'o rks : Rococo Cha mbe r , V iew in Chu r ch o f Ou r Lady— M un ich

,

Rena issa nce Cha m be r w i th Lady ‘VritingSac r isty In te r io r o f Old

House i n Neubu rg ; Sta i r case i n CastleSchle isshe i m Hal l o f Co un t ry M ansion , Roo m o f a. Ca rd i nal Schwe r i nGall e ry ; M o r n ing afte r Banque t ; In te r io ro f St. Zeno’s — Ve r on a, Santa M a r i a d e iM i r aco l i in Ven ic e Basi l ica on Isl eo f To r cel lo Scuola d i San Rocco inVen ice, Santa M a r ia d el l a Sal ute i n Ven ice,Bed roo m o f Cha r l es VII. i n Schle is she i m

An cest r al Hal l i n Schle i ssh e i m ;LastM eeti ng ; Can al G rande ; Riva degl i Sch i avon i ; Doge

’s Pal ace. — Kunst- Ch ron ik, xvi i i .368 ; M ull e r,

HOFFMAI

'

N,JOSEF, bo rn i n Cologn e,

Oct . 28, 1764, d ied the r e, M a r ch 6 , 18 12.

Ge r m an schoo l h isto ry p ain te r , son o f andfi r s t i n st r ucted by Valent i n Hofi

'

mann (ap ain te r o f M en tz, wh o had settled at Cologn ebe fo r e then p u p i l o f D ttssc ldo rf Acade m y unde r K rah c and Lange r ; won th e

fi r st p r ize fo r d eco r at iv e p ai n t in g,then

tw i ce (1800— 1801) th e Goethe p r ize i n \Vc im a r , and anothe r i n 1805 v isit ed Pa r i s in1707. “

'

o rks : Ulysses and D iomed su rp r i s ing Ca m p o f the T roj ans Ach il lesat Cou r t o f Lyco m edes He r cu lesclean ing Stable s o f Augeas Dianaw ith Hun t i ng Su i te

, Ce il ing in Aud ienceCha m be r , “

'

c i m a r (sket c h o f th is i n CologneM useu m ) ; Cei l ing in Choi r o f S t. M a r ti n

'

s,

D iisseldo rf du

m en t dc l a Ro t-r — 60 ; Ale rlo ,

182 .

HOFF M ANN,JOSEF

,bo r n in Vienna,

July 22, 1831. Landsca p e p a in te r,p u p i l

of Rahl ; w en t i n 1856 to Ven ice and in1857 to G reece . F ro m 1858 to 18 64 h el i ved in Ro m e

,p e r fec t ing h i m sel f by st udy

and in te r cou r se w i th m aste r s o f th e Ge r m anschool . M e m be r o f Vienna Ac zulemy since1867. Wo rks : Re m ai n s o f Sanctua ry o f

Venus ; Anac rc on'

s G rave Athensi n Ti m e o f Pe r icl es ; Athen s f r o m G arden sof the Q ueen Sabine M oun tai n s n ea r Olevano ; Eight Landsca p es, Palace E p ste in ,Vienna ; D ra m a ; Idy l and T ragedy ; Five

V ow s o f Anc ien t Athen s l ’a laee

Sin a,Vienna ; Deco r at ions to Mag ic Flut e,

F re is c h titz , and Ro m eo and Jul ie tVie nna O p e r a House ; Fou r Joys of Li fe,K ursalon

,Vien na ; Bu r n ing of R ingth c atre

i n Vi en na The Hou r of Death onGolgotha Cycl e o f Landsca p es i l l us

trating th e Geological E p ochs Ma

seu m of Natu ral Histo ry, Vien na ; View ofHelgoland — Allgem. K . Oh . , i x . 434

Kun st—Ch ron ik,xvi i . 259, 467; xx . 636 ;

Milller, 262 ; \Vurz b ac b , i x. 174 ; Ze itsc h r.

f. h . K .

, i x. (Mitth e ilungen , i i .H O F F M AN N - F A L L E R S LEB E N ,

(FRANZ, bo r n in “’e imar, M ay 19, 1855.

267

HOFMANN

Landsca p e p a in te r,p u p i l of Dusseldo r f

Acade m y and of ‘Veimar Ar t School unde rTheodo r Hagen ; v is ited the Bal t ic coast,“

T

estph alia, Hanove r , and Thu r ingia, andsettled i n D ilsseldorf. “

'

o rks : Gian t’

sG rave

,By a W

'

oodland Ce m e te rySol i tude

,Afte r Sto r m - Tide Tw i l igh t,

Enchan ted Castl e Anc ien t Ge r m anOffe r ing G r ove, At the Fo r est- Bo rde r—Milller, 263.

HOF M ANN,HEINRICH

,bo r n i n Da r m

stad t,M a rch 10

,1824. Histo ry and p o r

t r a it p ai n te r,p u p i l o f D ttsseldorf Acade m y

unde r Theodo r Hildeb r and t and Schadow ,

then of Antwe r p Acade m y v isi tedHol land and Pa r is, and r e tu r n ed to h isnat ive c i ty

,whe r e h e p a in ted p o r t r a i ts w as

in M un ich i n 1847,i n Da r m stad t and F ran k

fo r t i n — 51,and in D r esden in 1851— 53.

Wen t i n 18 54 to I taly , w he r e he s p en t fou ryea r s

,m ostly at Ro m e, and w as m uch in

fluen c ed by Co r nel i us. Re m oved to D resde n in 18 62

,became hono ra ry m e m be r of

the Acade m y i n 18 68 ,and p r ofesso r in 1870.

“'

o rks Scen e f ro m H is to ry of Longoba rds'

Wiirtemb e rg A r t Union ; Ento m bm en t Rhen ish A r t Un ion ; Scenef ro m Ro m eo and Jul iet Cologn e A r tUn ion ; K ing Enzio in Pr ison F r eibu r g Gal le ry ; Tak in g of Ch r i stDa r m stadt M useu m ; Othel lo and Desdem ona ; Shylock and Jessic a ; St. Cec il i a ;Venus and Cu p id Ch r ist and the Adulte ress, Ch r ist i n the Te m p l e, Dresden Gal le ryCh r ist

’

s Se r m on on the Lake,Nation al Gal

le ry, Be r l in A p otheosi s of Anc ien t He roes,

Cou r t Theat r e, D resden ; Bet ro thal o f Alb rech t th e B rave w i th P r incess S idon ie

(f r esco) , Alb re c h tsburg,M e issen ; Do r m ? »

schen , Leda — Brockhaus,i x. 305 ; M ulle r ,

263 .

HOF M ANN, RUDOLF, bo r n i n Da r mstad t in 1820

, d ied the r e in 1882. Gen r eand h isto ry p ain t-er

,p u p i l i n Da r m stad t of

Lucas, then of Dusseldo r f and M un ich Acade m ies stud ied fo r th r ee yea r s i n Ro m e

,and

beca m e p ro fesso r i n Da r m stadt an d inspe cto r o i the M useu m the r e . “70rk s : Scen e

f r o m Peasan ts’ War, Da r m sta dt M useu m ;twen ty - th r ee scenes f r o m Histo ry of th eHouse of Ysenburg- B ttdingen F rescos M in st r els’War , Scen es f r o m Nieb elungen Lied

,Pa r si fal, T ristan and Isolde, al l at

‘Vartbu rg n ea r E isen ach .— 1\I iiller

, 264.

HOF M ANN, SA M UEL, bo r n i n Zur i ch i n1592, d ied in F rankfo r t in 1648 . Po r t r a i tp ain te r , p u p i l i n Zur i ch o f Gottha rd R ingli,then i n Antw e r p o f Ruben s wo r ked at Ams te rdam, Z itri c h , and F r ank fo r t afte r 1638 .

W'

o rk s : Equestri an Po r t r ai t of Pete r Ken igF r eibu r g M useu m Duke Be r nha r d

of “i

e imar Ent ry of GustavusAdol p hus i n to F r ankfo r t, Bi r th o f E r ichth on iu s , Fe m al e Po r t r ai t, Stadel Galle ry,F rank fo r t ; The Zinsg roschen , Sti l l Li fe,Po r t r ai ts

, Z ilric h City Lib r a ry and A r tUn ion ; Po r t r ai t o f a Lady, Stadel Galle ry,F rank fo r t — Allgem. d . B iogr.

,x i i . 637;

F ile s sli,i . 155.

HOF M ANN - ZEITZ,LUD\VIG

,bo r n i n

Ze i tz,L

Y

OV. 1 1 , 1832 . G en r e p ai n te r,p u p i l

in M un ich of Schw i nd . \Vork s Blue Flowe r et Ruined and Dead F r ancesca da Ri min i and Paolo ; Su r p r i se. Mtille r

,264.

HOGARTH,SCOTTISH . See Allan ,

Dav id .

HOGARTH,“

'

IL LIAM, bo rn i n London ,Dec. 10, 1697, d iedthe r e

,Oct. 26, 1764.

So n of Richa r d Ho

ga r th,school m aste r ;

a p p r en t iced to Ell i sGa m ble, S i l ve r s m i th,to lea r n to eng r avea r m s and cy p he r s onp l ate when h is t i m eh ad ex p i r edbeca m e a studen t in

St. M a r tin ’s Lane Acade m y, whe r e h el ea r ned to d r aw . Abou t 1720 he set u p inbusi ness as a S i l ve rs m i th

,and began to en

gr ave book - p lates,th e fi r st of h is p r ints to

at t ract not ice being a se ri es o f i l l ust r at ionsfo r Butl e r ’s Hud ib r as In 1730 h eclandest i nely m a rr i ed . the daughte r of Si rJa m es Tho r nh il l

,serjean t - p ainte r to the

268.


HO L BE IN

HOLBEIN,A M BROSI US, bo r n i n Augs

bu rg about 1494 d i ed afte r 1518 . Ge rm an school ; h isto ry p ain te r , son and p u p i lo f Hans Holbe in the elde r , who m h e p r obably assisted ia h is wo rks, and w i th h i sb rothe r

,Han s th e younge r

,w en t to Bas l e

befo r e o r in 1515, to wh ich yea r th ei r fi r stact ivi ty th e r e can be t r aced , and whe r e bothw e r e engaged c h iefiy i n design ing t i tle - p ages .Amb ro sin s was ad m i tted i nto th e gui ld “ Zu mHi m m el i n 1517, and acqu i r ed the c it izensh i p ia 1518

,bu t al l t r ace of h i m i s lost in

1519. “'

o rk s Ch r ist as M ed i ato r, Two

Bust— p o r t r ai ts o f Boys, Two Sku l l s in G ratedWi ndow ,

Po r t r a i t o f JOrg Schwe ige rBasl e M useu m ; Po r t r ai t of Young Lady,

Collect ion , Vienn a ; do . of YoungM an He r m i tage , St . Pete r sbu rg .

Allgem . d . B iogr. , x i i . 724 “'

o ltmann,Hol

bein u . s. Zei t, i . 101 , 1 10,133

,202 — 2 12 i i .

3 1,45

,48

,79

,92

,205 ;W

'

. “ i. ; i i . 461

Re p e r to r i u m f. K .

,i . 251 Zahn ’s Jah r

b f'

ic h er,v . 197.

HOLBEIN, EDUARD, bo r n i n Be r l in i n1807, di ed the r e , Feb . 19

,1875. Histo ry and

gen r e p ai n te r , p u p i l o f Ka r l Begas, w i thwhose wo rks h i s fi r st p ictu r e i n 1836 was

r anked . He took h is g r eat n a m esake,Hans

Holbein the younge r , fo r h i s m odel beca m ep r ofesso r at Be r l in Acade m y

, whe r e h i s m ostfa m ous p u p il was G ustav Rich te r . “

'

o rks :Aged Pilg r i m dying in Sigh t of Je r usale m

(1836 ) M adonna (1838) Twelve Pat r ia r ch s, Royal Cha p el, Be r l in .

— ~Rosenbe rg,

Be r l . Male rs c h . , 69.

HOLBEIN (Holb ain ) , HANS, th e elde r ,bo r n in A u g s b u r ga b o u t 1 4 6 0

,d i e d

the r e i n 1524. Ge rman school ; h isto ryp a i n t e r , i nfluen cedby M a r t i n S c h o ng a u e r

,i f n o t h i s

p u p i l a t C o l m a r,

and the c h i e f r e pr e s e n t a t iv e of re

a l i s t i c tenden cy inthe school of Suab ia ; i n h i s late r wo rks

unde r the i nfluence of Ital i an r en ai ssan ce.Wo rks Fou r Al ta r - p ane ls Augsbu r gCathed r al M adonn a Enth r oned, do.

Ge r m an i c M useu m , Nu r e m be r g ; Death o fthe Vi rgi n Basle M useu m Basi l ica

,

S. M . M aggio r e Co ronat ion of theVi rgi n and Scen es f r o m PassionT r ansfigu r at ion Basil ica of St. Pau l

fou r Alta r - p anels Augsbu r gGalle ry Seven Scenes f r o m Pass ionStadel Galle ry, F rank fo r t ; s ix othe r s, Mu

seu m,ih . ; Last Su p p e r , St. Leona r d

's,ib

tw el ve scenes f ro m Passion (1502 Don auesc h ingen Galle ry ; s i xteen p an els w i thE p i sodes i n Li fe of M a ry and Scenes f r o mPassion Al ta r o f St . Sebastian (1516,m asterp i ece) , Old Pinakothek, M un ich ;Vis

itation o f the Vi rgin , Nat ion al M useu m , ih . ;

Two Altarwings w i th Sain ts, Pr ague Gal le ry;Ch r ist bea r ing the C r oss Ca r ls r uh eGalle ry ; Ento m b m en t (att r ibuted to Sigi sm u nd Po r t r ai t of Young M an (1515,att r ibuted to Han s the younge r ) , Da rmstadt M useu m two p o r t r a i ts Ha m pton Cou r t Galle ry. His b roth e r , Sigis m und ,wh o a p p ea r s in the r ate - books of Augsbu rg,fi r st i n 1504

,and wh o m oved in 1519 to

Be r n e,whe r e he d ied i n 1540

, p r obably

wo rked conjo i n tly w i th h i m on seve r al

wo rks — Allgem. d . B iogr., x i i . 713 ; Cundall

,H . Holbe i n ; Fo r ste r , n . 213 ; Kugle r

(C row e) , i . 140 Nagle r , M on .,i i i . 157;W

'

ol tm ann

,Holbei n und sei n Zei t, i . 141— 100; i i. 7,

6 1 W. W1 , 11. 1 16 , 456 G ra p h . K . , i . 1 10.

HO'LBEIN,HANS

,the younge r , bo r n i nAugsbu rg i n 1497,d ied i n London b etween Oct. 7 andNov. 29, 1543 . Ge rm an school h isto r yand p o r t r ai t p ain te r ,son and p u p i l ofHans Holbein thee lde r . Afte r co m

pleting h is appren

tic esh ip he w en t toBasle w i th h i s b roth e r , A m b r ose, i n 1515,se rved as j ou rn ey m an u nde rHe rbste r, Koch,

2 70

I IO LRE IN

o r Dig,m at r icul ated i n 1519, w hen he jo in ed

the p ai n te r s’ gu ild . Two yea r s befo r e,he

deco r ated the house of Jacob von Ha r tenste i n at Luce r n e w i th f r esco s no longe r e xtan t (co p ies i n Luce r ne Lib r a ry ). His f r escos in the Ci ty Hal l at Basle we r e p ai n tedi n 1521— 22, and The Pass ion , i n th e BasleM useu m

,about th e sa m e t i m e. It i s p os

sibl e that Holbe i n m ad e a sho r t v is i t toNo r the r n Italy befo r e 1523

,when h e p ain ted

the fine p o r t r ai t o f E r as m u s at Longfo rdCastle

,w h ich the g r eat h u m an is t se n t to Si r

Tho m as M o r e in 1525 as a s p ec i m en of th ep ai n te r ’s abi l i ty and as a r eco m m endationto h is p at r on age . P robably in Se p te m be r

,

1526,Holbe in v is i ted Antw e r p t o see Q ui n

ten M assys,and s p en t so m e t i m e the r e

,afte r

wh ich he wen t to England , whe r e Si r Tho m asM o re lodged h i m in h is own house near London . The r e he p ain t ed th e Chancel lo r andh is fa m i ly (o r igi nal lost, ske tch in Basl eM useu m ) , and m any fine p o r t r a i ts. Fro mAugust, 1528, Holbei n l ived at Basle un t i l1532 when he r e t u r n ed to England , whe r e ,des p i te th e ea r n est i nv itat ion s of th e m agist r ates of Basl e, he r e m a i ned , w i th the exc eption o f a v is i t in 1538 , du r ing th e r esto f h is l i fe . At w hat t i m e Holbe i n beca m ep a i n te r to Hen ry VIII. i s not k nownbut p robably no t un t i l afte r the death o fAnn e Bol eyn

, whose successo r , Lady J aneSey m ou r

,he r e p r ese n ted in the fa m i ly p ict

u r e of the two Hen rys, wh ich was bu r nedat ‘Vh iteh all in 1698 . (Co p y a t Ha m p tonCou r t. ) In M a rch , 1538, whe n Holbe i n i sfi r st m en t ioned as th e r ec i p ien t o f a qua rterly sala ry f ro m th e k ing, he was sen t toB r ussels

,and then r evi si ted Basle. In An

gust,1539, Hen ry again sen t h i m to Flan

de rs to p ain t Anne of Cle ves (Louv r e). Th e

wonde rf ul se r ies of 89 p o r t r a i ts in r ed chalkand India i nk by Ho lbe i n in th e r oyal collect ion at Wind so r a re i n th e m sel ves su ffic ient to s ta m p h i m as one o f the g reates tof all m as te r s i n p o r t r ai tu r e . As a design e rhe shines m ost b r igh tly in

‘

the wood cu ts ofthe Dance of Death, execu ted by HansLntz elburger, and p ublish ed at L yon s i n

271

1538 and 1547. “’

o rks : Hea do f the " i rgin do. o f a Saint, Ch r ist on M oun t01 Oli ves, Tak ing of Ch r ist , Pilat e w ash ingh is Hands, Last Su p p e r , Flage l lat ion , “

' r i ti ng Lesson , A Sc hool , Po r t r ai t o f Bu rgom aste r Jacob M eye r and Wi fe Bas l eM useu m ; Po r t ra i t o f H . He rbste rBa r i ng Collect ion , London Ha r ten ste i nHouse F r escos Luce r n e ; F r escos,Town Hall , Basl e (152 1 Designs fo rglass w indow s, Ada m and E ve Las t

Su p p e r , 8 Scenes f r o m Pas sion , Dead Ch r is tCh r is t c rowned w i th Tho rn s

,M ate r

Dolo ros a, F rag m en ts (7) o f lf'

re s c o s in TownHal l , Basl e M useu m ; i irth o f Ch r is t andAdo r at ion o f M agi, Cathed ral , F r eibu r g inBre isgau ; SS . G eo rge and U r sula

,Alta r

w ings Ca r l s r uhe ( lalle ry ; M adon n aand Saint s Soloth u r n ( l alle ry ; Jill,

<1o n ua o f Burgmnas te r M eye r P r i n ~

cess Cha r les of Hesse,Da r m st ad t do .

,co p y

w i th changes, D resden ( lalle ry ; M al e Po rt ra i t Da r m stadt. M useu m Po r t r a i to f B . A m e rba c h Basl e M useu m do .

o f Do m he r r Ange r e r and th r ee othe r s , F e rdinamleum,

Innsb r u c k Po rt ra it s o fE ras m us

,Longfo r d Cas tl e

,England

Louv r e and (2 ) Basle M useu m s, Pa r m a ( tall e ry ; Po r t r ai ts o f Man and “

'

ifc

Vienna M useum ; L u is Co rin th iaea

do . as Venus w i th Cu p id , Holbe in'

s “’

ife

w i th two Ch ild r en , M al e Po r t r ai ts Bas l eM useu m A r chb isho p “

'

a rha m La mbeth House d u p l ic ate

,Louv r e M al e Po r

t r ai t,do. Tho m as ( lodsalve and h is

Son John D resden G al l e ry ; Si r H.

Gu ilfo rd,“

'

indso r Castl e N i c holas K r atze r ,and Si r Hen ry “

’

yatt, Louv r e ; Si r B ryanTuke

,House

,London ; do.

,Old

Pi nakothek,M u n i ch ; Hans o f An twe r p ,

Golds m i th W ind so r Castle ; (i e o rge

C i sze two othe r s (1533, Be r

lin M useu m ; A r t ist’s Fa m i ly, Po r t r a i t o f a

L ady,M al e Po r t ra i ts Cassel Galle ry ;

The A m bassado r s Lo r d Radno r ,Longfo r d Castle Deri ck Bo r n OldPin akothek

,M un ich do . \Vindso r

Deryck Tybis V ien na M useu m Rob

11OL-FE I.D

e r t Ch e s eman Hague M u seu m M e

lanc h th o n ,Edwa r d , Pr i nce of \Vales

Hanove r Gal le ry ; Hen ry VIII , m i n i atu r e,Altho r p House ; A m b rose of the Steelya r d

B r un sw ick M useu m ; Engl i sh Ladyand Gentl e m an A m b r as Col lec t ion ,Vienna ; Lady Vau x P r ague ; r e pl ica

,Ha m p ton Cou r t ; Southwel l

Utliz i ; The Golds m i th Hube r t M o r r et tD r esden Gal le ry ; Anne of ClevesLouv r e : Duke of No r folk

“'

indso r M al e Po r t r a i ts V iennaM useu m ; (10 . and Fe m ale Po r t r ai t,Hague M useu m Po r t r a i t o f Holbe i n

Ufliz i, Flo r ence do . of Hie r ony m us Sulc z e rButts

,Pole Ca rew Coll ect ion Lady

Jane Sey m ou r,John Cha m be r s, Fe m ale Po r

t rait,Vien na M useu m ; Fa m ily o f Coun t

Valk e n iers at P r aye r s, Po r t r a i t o f a P ro fesso r, His to r ical Soc iety, New Yo rk ; M al ePo r t r a i ts

,Gotha

,K amigsb e rg, M ad r id , and

“’

c i m a r M useu m s,Kunsthal le

,Ha m bu rg .

— Allgem. d .

B i o g r . ,x i i .

71 5 C u n

d a l l , H a n sH o l b e i 11

(L o n d o n ,

DohH Hm e

,Xi“HAN? H0 LB 47; P a stel”

Denk m al e,i . 1 1 v . 13 ; v i i . 1 7 do . , G es c h . ,

i i . 224 G r i m m,Holbein 's G ebu r tsj ah r (Be r

l in , Kugle r (C row e) , i . 198 ; M an tz,H. Holbe in (Pa r is , Nagl e r

,M on . ,

i i i . ;Schaefe r , i i i . 779 ; “

'

oltmann,Holbe in u nd

sein e Ze it (Lei p si c,. 1874— 76 ) \V. “ 5, i i .462 ; “

’

o r nu m,Life and Wo rks (London,

1867) Ch r istl . K unstb l. 97

177; Co r nhil l Mag ,M a r ch

,1860 ; Edin

bu rgh Review , A p r i l , 1867 Gaz . des B. A rt six . 60

,270 ; i . 15

,366, 425 ;

iv. 481, 516 ; x ix . 86 ; x x.13 ; xx i . 323 ; x x i i . 525 ; Kunst ‘

Ch ron ik, vii. 206, 271 ; Zahn’s Jah rb i

’

ic h er

147; Ze itsc h r. f. b. K .,i . 198 ; i i.

63 ; i i i . 12 v i. 349 ; v n. 28, 55 ; i x. 201 ; x.315 ; x iv. 254 ; xv i. 99.

HO L F E L D, DO M INIQUE H I P PO ~

LYTE, bo r n in Pa r is, Nov. 22 , 1804, d iedth e r e, Jan . 13, 1872 . Histo ry p ai n te r

, pu

p i l of Abel de Pujol and of He r sen t. Hisp ictu r es

,though g r aceful

,a re un in te r esting

.

M edals : 3d class, 1841 ; 2d c lass , 1842.

“ ’o rks : Infan t Jesus ado r ed by Angel sRe m b r and t as a Ch i ld Pa r

able o i the M usta r d Seed,Rel igi ous and

M o r al Educat ion Vi rgi n w i th Slee pi ng In fan t (1846) Fa m i ly P raye r (1852 )B r ead of Heaven Ch r ist a p p ea ringto Disci p l es at E m man s Ha p p y M othe r , Fi r st P r i n c i p l es o f EducationCho r iste r s In the Na m e of the Fathe r

(1868 ) — B ellier de la Ch avignerie , i . 773 ;La r ousse.HOLIDAY, HENRY, bo r n i n Engl and ;

con te m p o r a ry. Gen r e p ain te r and scul p to r .“

’o rks : Q uie t Fa m i ly M eal , Yel low Tul i p s,B reeze in St . Geo rge

’

s Channel D an te

andBeat r i ce M r . Hol iday ’s p ictu r eshave been ch iefly exh ibi ted at the G rosveno rGal le ry . To the Royal Acade m y he cont r ibu ted ia 188 1 a r ecu m ben t statue en

t itled Slee p ; a basre lie t —Ny m p h and Cup id— in 1882 and in 1884, Jacob

's Ladde r .HOLL

,FRANK

,bo r n i n London

,July

4,1845. Gen r e and

p o r t r a i t p a i n te r, so n

and p u p i l of F. Holl,

engr ave r,and studen t

of Royal Acade m y,whe r e in 1863 he wonthe gold m edal fo r th ebest h isto r i cal p ain ti ng, The Sac ri fice ofAb r aha m . In 1869

,

fo r h i s p ictu r e en ti tl edThe Lo rd Gave and the Lo r d hath TakenAway

,he was aw arded the two year s t r avel

l i ng studen tsh i p , and w en t to Italy . HisNo Tid ings f r o m th e Sea (1871 ) was p ain tedfo r the Queen . Elected an A.R .A. i n 1878,and R A. i n 1883. Wo rks : V i l l age Fune r al

(1872) Seat in a Rai lway Sta t ionDese r ted He r Fi r st - Bo rnGone

,Going Ho m e Newgate


gr ound,to r igh t

,St. Jose p h lead ing the ass

f ro m a stabl e ; above, th r ee angel s si nging

Ho lyFami ly, Fe de r igo Ba ro c c io , Nat i ona l Ga l l e ry, Lo n don .

f r o m a sc rol l . Painted about 1503— 6 . E n

g r aved by S . M a r tell i .— Gal . da Pal . Pitt i, i .Pl . C . C.

,Ita ly

,i i i . 486 M eye r

,K iln st.

Lex ., 219.

By Fede r igo Ji’a ro c c io,Nat ion al Gall e ry

,

London canvas,H. 3 f t . 9 i n . x 3 ft . The

Vi rgin , seated i n an a p a r t m en t, w i th Jesusin he r la p , clas p s w i th he r r igh t a r m St.John

,wh o holds u p a bi rd i n h i s hand to

p rotec t i t f r o m a cat,w atch ing i t f r o m lef t

hand co r n e r ; beh ind , at r igh t, St. Jose p h .

So m eti m es cal led M adonna del Gatto (of theCat) . Painted fo r Coun t An ton io B r ancaleon i ; belonged to Cesa r e i fa m i ly of Pe r ugia, and late r (1805) to Buchanan and toRev. \V. H . Ca r r , wh o bequeathed i t in 1831to th e Nat ional Gall e ry . Seve r al old co p i es .Eng r aved by C . Co r t A. Garden ;

J. F. L eyb old.

By Fr a Ba rtolommeo, Palazzo Co r si n i,Ro m e ; wood, H. 4 ft . 6 in . x 2 ft. 2 in . ;

signed, dated 1516 . The Vi rgin,seated i n Ho ly Fami ly, Fra Ba rto lommeo , Panshange r House . E ng lan d .

a flowe ry m eadow,holds Jesu s

, wh o st r ug beth and Jose p h backg round, a g r een cu rgles to cast hi s a r m s r ound the l i ttl e Ba p tain . An i nve r ted r e p l ica, w i th changes, oftist

’

s neck ; St. Jose p h looks on, s m iling . the Holy Fa m ily of the Palazzo Co rsini.

274

A l ikeness between the Vi r gi n and Ra p hael’sp o r t r a i t of M addal ena Don i i n th e Pit t iwa r r an ts the assum p t ion that th i s i s thep i ctu r e wh ich Vasa r i says was p ai n ted fo rAgnolo Don i. Co p y in M usée Fab r e

,M on t

p ellier— Vasa r i , ed . M il . , iv. 183 C. C.

,

Italy, 111. 468.

By F r a B a rtolommeo, Panshange r House,England ; w ood, H. 3 f t. 5 in . x 4 f t. 3 i n .

The Vi r gin seated,hold ing Jesus

,wh o i s

tak in g the r eed c ross f r o m the in fan t St.John stand ing at righ t at l e ft, St. Jose p hseated , s m i l in g ; backg r ound, a beau ti fu llandsca p e w i th a b r ight ho r izon and a p al mt r ee . Painted abou t 1509

,p r obably fo r

Fi l i p p o Salv iat i . “ The colou r ing,” says

\Vaagen , wh o con side r s th i s the finest p i ctu r e of th e a r t ist, i s o f ext r ao r d in a ryw a r m thand de p th .

— C. C.,Italy

,i v. 449 ; ‘Vaa

gen,T r easu r es

,i i i . 10.

By F r a B a r tolommeo, Palazzo Pi tt i, Flo ren ce wood, H . 3 f t . 2 i n . x 3 ft. The Virgin , seated, holds Jesus, wh o e m b r aces thein fan t Ba p t i st kneeling ; beh ind, SS. Eliza

HO LY

Engr aved by G. Ro ssi — Gal . da Pal . Pitt i,i . P I. 29 C . C. , I taly, i i i. 470.

By Sebast ien Bo a rdon, Louv r e ; canvas,H. 1 ft. x 10 i n . The Vi rgin , seated , he rle ft a r m on a b roken col u m n , hold s on he rknees Jesus, to who m th e in fant, St. John ,kneel i ng

,offe r s a dove ; above, an angel

w i th a c rown of fl owe r s. Eng r aved byAv r i l p er e i n M useo frangais .

— La rousse,v i i i. 78.

By Co r reggio. See Madonna del l a Cesta.By D omen ic /lino , Louv r e can vas, H . 1 ft.

2 i n . x 1 ft. 7i n . The V i rgin , seated on theg round n ea r a s p r ing, at r igh t, catches th e

wate r in a she l l, wh i le Jesu s, who m sh eholds i n h e r a r m s

,t akes f r u i t f r o m the in

fan t St. Joh n beh ind the m Jose p h u n loadsthe ass. Called also M adon na o f the Shel l

(V i e rge a l a Coqu il le ) . Col l ect ion o f Lou isXVI. Eng raved by M ul l en — M useo r oyal ,i. ; F ilh ol, i i . P 1. 82 Landon , V i es, Pl . 104.

By Vat ican,R o m e . The Vi r

gi n,w i th Jesus stand in g i n he r l a p , i s scat

ed in f ron t of r u in s ; at r i gh t, St. Jose p h ,stand ing ; at le ft, St. Cathe r in e, kneel ing,w i th p al m - b r an ch in hand in backg r ound ,

a c i ty. Eng r aved by G ina. Mo rgh en . Vati cano desc r i t to

,v i . P 1. 80.

By Giulio Ro m an o,Louvre ; wood , H . 4

ft. 10 i n . x 3 ft . 6 i n . The Vi r gin , seatedunde r a t r ee i n a ga rden , w i th Jesus on oneknee ; he has on e foot i n h i s c r ad le , andtu r n s to h i s m othe r as i f to ask th e m ean ingo f the wo r ds Ecce Agnus De i, wh ich a r e ona sc r ol l he ld by th e i n fan t St . John besid eh i m ; beh ind , at r igh t, St . Jose p h l ean s i nm ed itat ion on the f rag m en t o f an anc ien tal ta r . Pain ted fo r Ca rd i nal Gonzaga.F ilhol, x. P l. 662 Ch . Blan e, Ccolo ro

m ai n e.By Ludw ig Knaus , M i ss Cathe r ine L.

Wol fe, New Yo r k ; canvas, H . 4 f t . 6 i n . x 3

f t . The V i r gin,s i tt ing

, w i thd r aw s the ve i lf r o m Jesus ly i ng on he r knees, wh i l e a l ittl eange l c las p s h i s hands i n ado r at ion bes id ehe r above

,che r ubs descend ing f r o m clouds

l igh te d by the m oon , and i n backg round ,St. Jose p h

,leading the ass, gaz in g u pwa r d

27

at the m . Pain ted i n 1876. Photog ravu r ei n A r t T r easu r es of A m e r i ca

,i . 120.

By Be rna rd ino L u im’

,Louv r e ; wood , H.

1 f t. 8 i n . x 1 ft. 6 i n . The Virgin, hal fl ength , sustai n s Jesus, wh o ,

stand ing on ap edestal

,has h is a r m a r ound he r n eck b e

h ind he r , to r ight, i s St. Jose p h , l ean in g ona staff. Ca r e fu lly m odel led and del icatelycolou red — Vil lot

,Cat . Louv r e.

By ill ic 'h c lany/c lo , T r ibune of th e Ufliz i,Flo r ence r ound

,p a in ted in te m p e r a . The

Vi rgin , kneel ing, r a ises Jesus ove r he r r igh tshoulde r and p r esen ts h i m to St . Jose p hbeh ind he r . In background , va r iou s n ud e

Ho ly Fami ly. M i c he l ange lo ,T r i bu ne o f th e Ullm , F lo re n c e .

figu r es,u p r igh t, r ecu m ben t, and seated .

Pain ted i n fo r Agnolo Don i . The

01i easel p ictu r e by illic h e langelo th e nu

th en tic ityo f wh ich has n eve r been doubted .

— Vasa r i,ed . M il . , v i i . 158 L asin io , i. P].

43 La rousse, v i i i . 77.

By fli t/rillo , He r m i tage, St . Pete r sbu rg ;canvas

,H . 9 i n . x 7i n . St. Jose p h stand ing

w i th Jcsus i n h i s a r m s th e Chi ld st re tchesh i s a r m s towa r d the V i rg i n, who , seated onl eft nea r a basket

,ex tends he r a r m s to re

c eive h i m ; i n backg round, a r ches and ear

p en te r ’e tool s ; i n fo regr ound , a basket o ftools. D ue de Tal l a r d sa le to M .

de Thi ers, 802 l iv r e s. ingraved by J. B.

T illiard.

— Cu r t is,172 ; He rmi tag e Cat.

5

IIOLY

By Mu rillo, Louvr e ; canvas, H. 7 ft. 1 1

in . x 6 ft. 3 i n . The Vi rgin , seated on ahillock

,holds Jesus stand ing in he r la p h e

r eceives a r eed c r oss f r o m St. John , wh o

stands beside the m,su p p o r ted by St . Eliza

beth ,kneel ing above

,the Fathe r and the

Dove,su r rounded by che r ubs ; in fo r e

g round, a l a m b . So m eti m e s cal led V i e rge

de Sev i lle. Pain ted about 1670 i n Co lle ct ion of Lou is XVI ; val ued , i n ven to ry of1816 ,

f r . Eng r aved by B o illy, Allai s ;

Ho ly Fami ly, M u r i l lo , Lou v re .

l i thogra p hed by “’

ebe r,A . De m oin e

,A.

B ry, A. M au r in , and othe r s — Oh . Blan e ,

Ecole es p agnole ; Cu r ti s, 180.

By Murillo, M et r o p ol i tan M useu m , NewYo rk ; can vas, 6 ft. 8 i n . x 5 f t . 1 i n . TheVi rgin , seated , on r ight, extend s he r handsto r ece ive th e Ch ild, who m St. Jose p h

,

stand in g, holds towa rds he r at l eft of V i rgin , a wh it e dog ly in g on floo r beside abasket of l in en at l eft, a cu r tain . Boughtabout 1835 by Josh ua Coi t f ro m Con ven t ofBuena M uerte, Pe r u sold in 1843 to Hen ry

Brevoort,New Yo rk , fo r p r esen ted

to M useu m i n 1874 by John Jacob Asto rB ri sted.

— Cu r ti s,174.

By JlI urillo, fo r m e r ly at Le igh Cou r t,So m e r set ; canvas, H. 3 f t . 6 i n . x 3 ft. 2 i n .

The Vi r gi n s itt ing, w i th Jesus aslee p on he rla p ; on r ight, St. Jose p h stand in g unde r at r ee both look at the Ch i ld . Calonn e sale

£ 535 10s . ; Hen ry Ho p e sal e£ 320 5s ;Leigh Cou r t sale to M ess r s .Agnew , London , fo r Eng r aved byJ. Heath — Cu r ti s, 174 ; B r it i sh Gal le ry ofEng rav ing (London , 1807) “ ’angen , T r easu r es

,i i i . 181 .

By JIM/rillo, Nat ion al Gall e ry, London ;can vas

,H . 9 ft. 6 i n . x 6 ft . 10 i n . Infan t

Jesus,stand in g on a r ui ned colu m n in cen

t r e,gi ves on e hand to Vi rgin , seated on h is

r igh t,th e othe r to St . Jose p h , wh o kneels on

h i s left, hold in g l il ies ; above, the Fathe rand the Dove, w i th th r ee che r ubs on eachsid e. Fo r m e r ly belonged to Marq ues delPed r oso ; tak en to England about 18 10 ;bought fo r Nat ional Gal le ry

,i n 1837, f r o m

T . B . H. Owen , w i th B r azen Se r p en t of Rubens

,fo r Eng r aved by B ridoux ;

C . Mc Rae,th e Fathe r o m i tted — Palom ino

,

i i i . 422 C. Be r m udez, iv. 278 Buchanan,

M e m o i r s, i i. 202 ; Ed in . R evi ew (No.

208 ; Cu r ti s, 170.

B y fll zn ' illo , Duke of Rutland, Belvoi rCastle

,Leicester-sh i r e can vas

,figu r es l i fe

size. The Vi rgin , seated, holding Jesus,wh o i s e m b r aced by in fan t St. John standing befo r e th e m beh i nd , St. Jose p h standing ; on r ight, a la m b ; backg ro und , l andsca p e. Ca r r i ed to England about 1729 byColon el \Villiam Stanho p e (Lo rd Ha r r in gton ) , ou r e tu r n ing f r o m h i s e m bassy toS p ai n . Conside r ed by W

’

aagen “ on e ofthe finest by the maste r i n al l England .

”

- \Vaagen, Tr easu r es, iii. 402 ; Cu r ti s,178 .

By P amm'

gianino, Louv r e wood,H . 1 f t.

4 i n . ft. 1 i n . The Vi rgin, seated i n ar ocky landsca p e, w i th Jesus on he r kneesthe latte r e m b races the in fan t St. John , wh oi s standing on a c r adle ; beh ind, to r igh t,

W6


HO LY

by E m p e ro r Jose p h to M . Bu r tin , of B r ussels afte rwa rd i n L ap eyriere Col lect ion

Ho ly Fami ly, Ru be ns , Pa laz zo P i tt i , F lo re n c e .

whence sold fo r gu in eas ; bough t byLo rd He r t fo rd fo r gu in eas .— “ h agen ,T reasu r es

,i i . 157.

By Ii‘nbens , Palazzo P it t i, Flo r ence ;wood ,H . 2 ft . 7i n . x 3 ft. 10 i n . Jesus, lyi ng in ac r adle

,ca r esses St. John , wh o stands beh in d

i t th e Vi rgin,i n s c arle t vest and blu e m an

tle,i s seated n ea r

,w i th h e r hand on th e cove r

of the c r adle at h e r left, St . El izabeth ; b eh ind he r

,St . Jose p h . Taken to Pa r i s by

F r ench ; r etu r n ed in 1815. Eng raved by Voste r m an ; Langlo is ; Pa r ad is i ; C .Mogalli.

M usée franeais ; S m ith , i i . 143 ; F ilh ol, i i .Pl . 140 Gal . du Pal . Pi tt i, i v . P 1. 87.

By R ubens,Vienn a M useu m w ood , H . 7

ft. 4 i n . x l 1 f t. The Vi rgi n , i n a sca r l etvest and blue m an tle, i s seated at th e foot ofa t r ee

,w i th Jesus in he r a r m s; befo r e the m ,

St. John held by his m oth e r El izabeth,at

whose left stands Zacha r i ah offe r ing the Fam l 'y'”ma de 'sa'm‘

Sav iou r a b r anch of f r u it. Pain ted on c ov seum — Landon, M usée, v i . PI. 67 Vil lot,e r s of altarp i ece of St. I Idef onso. Eng raved Cat Louv r e .by Dew y— S m i th

,i i. 92 . By Andrea del Sa rto, National Galle ry,

By Rubens, Wi n dso r Castle canvas, H . 8

11,f t. x 8 ft. The V i r gin, seated at left, su pp o r ts In fan t Jesus stand ing in he r lap Infan t St. John st r etches out h i s a r m s towa rdsthe Sav iou r , befo r e who m St. John of Assi sibows i n ado r ation ; beh ind the Sav iou r St.Elizabeth

,and at l eft Jose p h . Re p l ica (H .

5 ft. 8 i n . x 6 ft. 7 Leigh Cou r t ; at salebough t i n at guin eas. — Wan

gen,Tr easu r es

,i i. 435 iii. 182 S m i th , i i.

251 .

By And r ea del Sa rto, He r m i tage, St. P etersb urg. Autoty p e by Ad . B r aun Co. ,

Pa r is.By And r ea del Sa r to

,Louv r e ; wood , H .

4 ft. 7i n . X 3 ft. 5 i n . The Vi r gin , seatedon the g round , hold s Jesus, wh o tu rn s h i sh ead towa rd St. El izabeth ; the l atte r su pp o r ts the i n fan t St. John , wh o stan ds w i thh i s r igh t hand r aised towa rd s heaven ; b eh ind the Vi rgin

,two angel s. F ro m col lee

t ion of F ran c i s I . Old co p y i n Vienn a Mu

London ; wood , H. 3 ft. 6 i n . x 2 ft. 8 in .

The Vi r gin seated, w i th th e Ch ild on he rknees El izabe th w i th in fan t St . Joh n seatedat h e r r igh t hand . Fo r m e r ly i n Palazzo Aldob randino , Ro m e ; taken to England in1806, and p assed th rough hands o f M r .I r vin e and M r . Buchanan to Rev. \V. H.

Ca r r , wh o bequeathed i t in 1831 to th e National Galle ry — Reve il, i v. 254.

By And rea de l iS'

arlo Palazzo Pi tt i,Flo r

en ce ; wood, H. 4 f t. 1 i n . x 3 ft. 3 in . TheV i rg in

,kneel ing, looks at Jesus, wh o s m i l es

as he l ies befo r e h e r beh ind h im i n fan t St .

Ho ly Fami ly. And rea de ! Sa rto. Nat iona l Ga l le ry. London .

John stand ing. St. Jose p h , to l eft, l ean sh is head on h is hand . Landsca p e backg round. Pai n ted about 152 1 fo r Zanob iBracc i. Eng raved by Pa r ad i s i. — C. dle. C. ,

I taly, i i i . 576 ; Vasa r i , ed . Mil. , v. 35 ; Gal .da Pal. Pitt i, i i. Pl . 117.

By And rea del Sa rto, Palazzo Pitt i , Flo r ~ence wood,H. 4 f t. 6 i n . x 3 ft. 3 in . Jesus,as t r ide on the knee o f the V i r gi n

, wh o si tson the gr ound , tu r ns to i n fan t Ba p t i st, su pp o rted by St Elizabe th in fo r eg round a r eedc ross. Pe r fectly handled in Andrea

’

s fus ed

270

trans p a r en t m an ne r (C. Pain tedabout 1529 fo r O ttaviano de

' M ed ic i . Anc ien tco p y in Dulw i ch Galle ry

,St . Jose p h be ing

added . This figu r e, d iff e r ent i n style, r ecal l sthe m ann e r of Vasa r i

,And r ea’s schola r . E u

g raved by Guzzi . - C. C.

,Italy

, i n . 576

Vasa r i , ed . M il v . 51 ; Gal. du Pal . Pitt i,iv. Pl . 1 14 Richte r

,Cat. Dulw i ch Gal . ,

151.

By Gi rola m o Sa tfolflo,Tu r i n Gal le ry can

vas,H . 3 ft . x 4 ft . 6 in . ; signed , dated 1527.

The Vi rgin , w i th hands j o i ned,beh ind a

c r ad le o r cush ion on wh ich Jesus i s ly ing ;at lef t a dono r — a man i n a furrc d cloakl i ft i ng a cloth f ro m the w ak ing Chi ld ; atr igh t, St. F ranc is, i n p r aye r . Re p l ica

,long

att r ibuted to Po rdenone,at Ha m p ton Cou r t

,

i n wh i c h a second dono r,a wo m an

,i s sub

stit uted fo r St . F ranc is. ~ — C. d: C.,N . Italy

,

i i. 427 L aw , Hist. Cat . Ha m p ton Cou r t , 43 .

By And r ea ‘S’

o la r io ,Casa l’e ld i , M ilan ;

wood , fi gu r es one - fi fth l i fe - size signed,

dated 1515. The Vi rgin,s i tt ing

,hold ing

Jesus, to who m Jose p h i s p r esen ti ng f r u i t ;i n backg round

, th e ass in a glade .— C. C. ,

N . Italy, i i . 59.

By Titian ,Louv r e canvas

,H . 2 f t. 8 i n . x

3 ft. 6 i n . The Vi rgin , seated unde r a t r eeto th e le ft

,hold s Jesu s on he r la p St . John

co m ing fo rwa r d w i th h i s l a m b and St. Jose p hlook ing on i n d ista nce a se r van t l ea ds theox and ass

,and two angel s i n the ai r ca r ry

the c ross ; l and sca p e backg round . Pain tedi n 1530 ; belonged to Ca rd inal M aza r in ,bough t o f h i s hei r s fo r Lou is XIV. Rep

l i ca of Ti ti an'

s t i m e i n Esco r ia l ; anoth e rf r o m O r lean s Galle ry

, now i n Hol fo rd Galle ry

,London eng raved by Ten ie r s, c on s id

e r ed by “’

aagen and Mlindler su p e r io r tothat i n Louv r e o the rs i n Ro yal Inst i tution ,Live r p ool

,and M odena Gall e ry l ate r ada p

tatio n s i n Stockhol m and Be r l i n Galle r ies .—C. C. ,

Titian,i . 341 ; Vasa r i , ed . M i l .,

v i i. 429 Waagen , T r easu res , i i . 194 Mllnd

le r,Essa i

, 207 Ch . B lane , Ecole venitienne.

By Paolo Ve ronese, Ufiiz i, Flo ren ce ; canvas, figu r es l i fe- size, hal f - l ength . The Vir

gin seated, with Jesus as lee p ia he r lap ; at

I IOLY

r ight,i n fan t St . John ki ssing the foot of the

ch i ld ; behind hi m , Jose p h r est r a in ing h i m

w i th on e hand ; at left, St. Cathe r in e, mak

i ng a gestu r e as i f o f s il en ce . Bough t in

1054 by Ca rd inal Leo p oldo de’

Medic i, f r o mcol lect ion of Paolo del Se r a, Ven ice p l acedin Uffiz i i n 1708 ,

— L as in io , Gal . de Flo r ence,i . P I. 71 ; Ridolfi , Marav. , i . 325 ; M ol in i,Gal . d i Fi r enze, i i . 85 ; Se c . Ed . and Pa r is,G al. d i Fi r enze, P 1. 83.

Att r ibu ted to Leona rdo da Vin c i, He r m i tage

, St. Pete r sbu rg wood, H . 1 f t . 8 i n . x 1

f t. 3 in . Co m p osi t ion s i m i la r to the fila(Ionna. of the Bats - r el ie f, but i nfan t St. Johnis o m it ted

,and a young wo m an r ead ing

takes th e p lace of Zacha r ias. This youngw o m an i s co m m only cal led St . Cathe r i n e ;i t i s p r obably a p o r t r ai t of the siste r —in - law

of Leo K . ,wh o beca m e the w i fe of G iul io

de’ M ed ic i i n 1518. Painted afte r 1400 ;belonged to Dukes of M an tua, and was lostwhen the i r p alace was p il laged by th e Ge rm an s. Abou t 1770— 77i t ca m e in to p ossession of Abbe Salvadori, sec r eta ry of CountF irmian ,

th en Gove r no r of M an tua. Heconcealed i t, l est h e should have to r e turni t to th e p alace

,and afte r h is death it was

sold by h is he i r s to agents of Cath e r in e II .

— Heaton,232 B igollo t, Hist . des A r ts, etc. ,

i . 272 Kugl e r,i i . 283 Gal . de I

'

Hermitage

Vasa r i,ed . M il . , iv. 03 .

HOLY FA M ILY — DEL BACINO,o r

DELLA CATINA (of the Basi n ) , Giul ioIi’

omano , Dresden Gall e ry wood,H . 5 ft. 4

i n . x 4 ft. The Vi r gin , th r ee - qua r te r s length,stand ing, hold ing Jesus, wh o stands i n abasin , i n to wh ich the i n fan t St. John isp ou r i ng w ate r f r o m a vase at l eft

,St. Eliza

beth w i th a towel at r igh t,i n backg round

,

head of St . Jose p h . Pain ted fo r Duke Fede r igo of M an tua, wh o gave i t to h is m i st r ess,Isabel la B useh e tta p u r chased f ro m M odenaby Augustus III. Eng r aved by M . Fe r ry ;G. G . Hipart.

— Vasa r i,ed . M i l . , v. 545

H ilbne r , Dr esden Galle ry, i . 2 M o r ell i,

212 ‘V. IV. , i i . 677.

HOLY FA M ILY W’

ITH THE BE ARDLESS JOSEPH (Jose p h i m be r be), Rap hael,

He r m i tage, St. Pe te r sbu rg ; wood, t r ansfe r r ed to can vas , H. 2 f t. 3 i n . x 1 ft . 9} in .

Figu r es hal f- length . The Vi r gi n seated i na m a r ble hall, w i th Jesus on he r kn ee ; St.Jose p h stand ing n ea r , r est ing both handsu p on a staff on the r igh t

,a l andsca p e

th rough an a r ched w i ndow . Pain ted in

1506 p r obably fo r Guidobaldo (13. M on tefel t r o, though C . C . th ink i t cannot be

Ho ly Fami ly, De l Bac i no , Giu l i o ,Romano , Dre s de n Ga l le ry.

the p ictu r e of the U rbino i nven to ry, butm ay be th e second one p ain ted fo r TaddeoTadde i

,said to have belonged i n 17th cen

tu ry to Duc d’

Angouléme in Pa r i s sold toone Be r r oy, and finally ca m e i n to th e C rozatCollec t ion ; bought of C rozat by E m p r essCathe r i n e . En gr aved by J. Che r eau ;C . ‘V.

K etterlinu s ; A. P isteh alkine .— Vasa r i, ed .

M il .,iv. 322 ; Passavan t, i i. 44 ; C. C. ,

Ra p hael , i . 284 ; Gaz . des B. A r ts, xvii.

317; x ix. 187; Cal) . C roza t,i. P1. 30 ; G raye r , Vie r ges de Ra p hae l, i i i.272 D esc r. de l

'

E rmitage , Pl. 1 Reve il, x i.769.

HOLY FA M ILY,CANIGIANI (della Casa

Canigian i), Rap hael, M un ich Galle ry wood,

280


HO LY

c Op ies , one i n St. Pete r sbu r g att r ibuted by

Waagen to Raff ael lo dal Col le, though othe r s bel ieve i t. to be the o r iginal ; but Kug

Ho ly Fami ly of F ranc i s I Raph ae l , Lou v re .

l e r th inks the Na p les p ic tu r e a gen u ineRa p hael . Vasa r i

,ed . M il . , iv. 348 ; Passa

vant,11 . 121 ; G raye r , Vie r ges de Ra p hael ,

i i i . 323 Kugle r (Eastlake) , i i . 375.

HOLY FA M ILY OF THE DOG. SeeHoly Fa m i ly del Paj ari to .

HOLY FA M ILY OF FRANCIS I . , Rep h

ael,Louv re ; wood , t r ansfe r r ed to canvas,

H . 0 f t. 0 i n . x 4 ft. 7 in . ; signed, dated1518 . The Vi rgin

,bending fo rwa r d, i s

r ai sing Jesus f ro m the c r adle ; at left, SS.

Elizabeth and John kneel ing on r igh t, b e

h ind the Vi r gin,Jose p h in con te m p lat ion ;

on left, two angels, one w i th c r ossed a r m s,the othe r scatte r ing flow e r s. Painted i nRo m e fo r Lo r enzo de’ Medic i

, wh o p r esen ted i t, w i th the l a rge St. Michael of theLouvre

,to F r an ci s 1. of F r an ce

,i n ho p e of za r , M ad r id , t i m e . Cha r les removed by

gaini ng h i s su p p o r t in h is p reten sion s to P h i]ipV. to P aIac e of S. Ildefon so, then ce bythe Duchy of Ur b ino. M uch of it p ain ted Cha r les 111 . to new Palac e. Taken to P aris

H o lyFami ly— de l Laga rto , Raphae l Mad r i d Muse um.

282

by Giul io Ro m an o . M any co p i es . E u

graved by G. E delinc k ; Vi rg. Sol i s ; Ric h omme ; G . Roussele t ; P. B r eve t ; J. Cher eau ; Po i l ly.

— Vasa r i, ed . M i l . , iv. 389 v.525 ; G ruyer, Vie r ges de Ra p hael, i i i . 393 ;Passavan t

,i i . 257; F ilh ol, x . Pl. 709 ; Lan

don,M usée

, i. PI. 31 K las. de r M ale r e i, i.P I. 34 M usée royal, i i . Cab . C r ozat, i .Pl . 5.

H OLY F A M I L Y— DEL LAGARTO,

Rap hael M ad ri d M useu m ; wood, H. 4

ft . 9 i n . x 3 f t. 8 i n . The V i r gi n seatedunde r an oak, w i th one a r m r est ing on anan tique al ta r d eco r ated w i th h as - r el i efs

, sus

tain s Jesus on h e r knees w i th th e othe r h elooks up i n to he r face and bends fo rwa rd to

pu t h is a r m r ound St. John , wh o stands n ea ro ering h i m a sc r ol l in sc r ibed Ecce Agnu sDei each ch ild r ests on e foot on a c r ad leon r igh t

,St. Jose p h

,l ean ing u p on the al ta r .

Probably p ain ted about 1517 by F r . Penn iafte r a design by Ra p hae l. In Royal Alca

I IO LY

re tu rn ed to M ad r id i n 1822. M any co p ies l left,the Vi r gi n look ing on wh il e w i nd ing

one by Giu l io Ro m ano in Pal azzo Pi tt i,

Flo r en ce, has a l iza rd i n fo r eg ro und , whencecalled M adonn a del la Luce r tola ; anothe r ,at t r ibu ted to sa m e, at Ha m p ton Cou r t, w i thou t l iza rd, cal led M. del l a Que r c ia (of theOak) , 0. n a m e a p p l ied so m e t i m es also to theM ad r id exa m p l e . Eng r aved by G . Bonason e, Dian a M an tovan a, Ag. Ca r r acc i (etching) , Carattoli, and othe r s. — G ruyer, Vie r gesde Ra p hael

,i i i . 382 ; Passavan t, i i . 249 ;

M ad r azo,194.

HOLY FA M ILY OF THE LA M B . See

Holy Fa m ily del Co rde r o.

HOLY FA M ILY OF LORETO,Rap hae l,

o r igi nal lost figu r e to knees,l i fe - size.

V i r gin, stand in g beh in d couch o f Jesus,l i fts the ve i l wh ich cove r s h i m St . Jose p h

,

l ean ing on a staff, beh in d i n con te m p lat ion .

Pain ted i n Ro m e about 1512 - 13 by o rde ro f Ca rd i n al R iario fo r S . M . del l ’opolo ;s u p p osed to have been gi ven i n 1717to th esh r ine of Lo r eto, w hen ce i t s p r esen t n a m e .I t di sa p p ea r ed at the close of th e last centu ry, and i s on ly known now th r ough i tsm any co p ies. Discove ry o f o r igin al o ftenannoun ced

,bu t w i thou t good evidence .

Poo r co p y i n Louv r e bette r exa m p l e l atelyp laced in South K en sin gton M useu m byD r . Axell La m m

,of Stockhol m . This i s

p robably th e co p y m ent ion ed by Passavan tas p e u r e m a rquable,

” i n the p ossess ion o fthe scul p to r Bystroem at Stockhol m . E u

g r aved by M ichel e Lucchese (1553 ) PaulusCaronn i. — Vasa r i , ed . M i l . , iv. 339 Passavan t, i i . 100 Mi

‘

mtz,375 G ruyer, V i e rges

d e Ra p hae l ,m . 310 S p ri nge r (Doh m e191 F ilhol

, i v. Pl . 230.

HOLY FA M ILY OF NAPLES.

Holy Fa m i ly del Div i no A m o r e.HOLY FA M ILY OF THE OAK . See

Holy Fa m i ly— del Laga r to.

HOLY FA M ILY— DEL PAJARITO (ofthe Bi rd) , JlI urillo, M ad r id M useu m ; canvas , H. 4 f t. 9 i n . x 6 ft. 2 i n . St. Jose p h ,seated in a roo m , su p p o r ts Jesus, who standsat h i s r i gh t hold ing a goldfinc h , w i th wh ichh e a m use s a dog s i tt in g before him on

See

ya r n f r o m a r eel . Called also Sac ra F am i l i a del Per r ito (of th e Dog) . F ro m Palace of S . Ildefon so ; ca r r i ed by the F r en chto Pa r is, w he r e i nj u r ed by clean in g and re

p ai r ing. Eng raved by J . A . S . Ca r m ona ;

Ho ly Fam i ly— de l Paja r i to ,M u r i l lo

,Mad r i d Mu se um .

( iallart et c hed by B . M au r a l i thog r a p hedby L. Zoelln e r ; A . Le m oi ne ; J . Val le jo .

Cu r ti s,1722 M ad razo

,466 .

HOLY FA M ILY O F THE PAL M (Vie rgean Pal m i e r ) , Rap hael, Bri dgewate r Hou se,London ;wood , t r an sfe r r ed to canvas ; r ound ,

3 ft . 4 i n . d i a m ete r . The Vi rgin,seate d

unde r a p al m , holds Jesus astr id e o f he rkn ee by m ean s o f h e r ve i l

, o ne. end of wh i c hi s swathed a round h is body ; St. Jose p h , onone kn ee, o fl

'

ers flowe r s to th e ch i ld,w h o

st r e tch es ou t both hand s to r ece i ve the m .

P robably the second of two p a in ted in Flo ren ce i n 1506 fo r Taddeo Tadde i . Belongedbe fo r e 1680 to Coun tess do Ch ivern i i nPa r is

,then to M a rqu ise d‘

Aumo nt, wh o soldi t fo r 5,000 1i v r es to M . de la No ne ; f ro mh i s col lec t ion p assed to P r esiden t Ta m boun c au, and thence to th e O r leans col lect ion ,at th e sal e of wh ich (1798 ) bough t by Ea r lo f B ridgewate r fo r Two ve r ti cals p l i ts i n the p an el have n ecessi tated re

p ain t ing. D raw i ng i n th e Louv r e. Co p iedby Ph il i p p e de Cha m p agne fo r the Abbey ofPo r t Royal . Eng raved by E. Roussele t

Jean Rey m ond , Fel i x M assa rd , andAch il l e M a r t in et — Vasa r i , ed . M il . ,iv. 321 Passavan t

,i i. 38 ; Miln tz , 188 ; C.

288

IIOLY

C. ,Ra p hael

,i . 285 Gowe r , Hist. Gal . of

England (London , F elibien , Ent r et i en s

,i. 228 ; G ruyer, Vie rges de Ra p hael,

i i i. 259 ; “

’aagen ,

T r easu r es, i i . 26 ; Cab.

C rozat,i . P I. 23.

HOLY FA M ILY LA PERLA (ThePea r l) , Rap h ael, M ad r id M useu m wood ,tr ansfe r r ed to canvas, H . 4 ft . 9 i n . x 3 ft. 10i n

.The Vi rgin

,si tti ng nea r a c r ad le , hold

i ng Jesus on he r k nees ; he has one foo t onthe c rad le

,and i s r each ing fo r f r u i ts wh i c h

Ho ly Fami ly— La Pe rla , Raphae l , Mad r i d M use um.

St. John , d r essed i n a shee p sk in , p r esen tsh i m ; on r ight, St . El izabeth kneel ing ; i nbackg round, St. Jose p h a m ong r u in s . Pain ted about 1517 fo r Fede r igo II . , Gonzaga,Duke of M an tua

,acco r d ing to Passavan t

,

bu t p r obably iden t i cal w i th the Nativ i tydesc r ibed by Vasa r i as p ain ted fo r Bisho pLodovico da Canossa p assed f r o m Canossafa m i ly, Ve r ona, to Duke of M an tua, and soldi n 1628 to Cha r les I . of England ; bough tafte r Ch a r les

’

s death,fo r by Don

Alonzo de Ca r denas,S p an i sh A m bassado r

,

fo r Phil i p IV. of S p ain, wh o i s said to h ave

excl ai m ed when he saw i t : “ This i s th ep ea r l a m ong m y p ictu r es Ca r r i ed i n 18 13

284

to Pa r i s, Whe r e t ransferr ed to can vas ; t etu r ned to M ad r id i n 1822. M any co p ies.Eng r aved by Gio. Ba p t ista F r an co, L. Vo rste r m an

,and othe r s. The M . del la Gatta

,by

Giul io Ro m ano, Na p les M u seu m , i s a r e p et i t ion of the Pe r l a

,w i th a change of acces

sories de r ives i ts n a m e f r o m the cat (gatta)c r ouch in g at St. Elizabeth ’s feet. Eng r avedby G. B. F ranco ; L. Vorsterman . Giul ioRo m ano had p e rha p s so m e hand in p a int in gth e Pe rla — G r aye r

,Vie r ges de Ra p hael

,i i i .

348 Passavan t,i i . 250 ; Kugle r (Eastlake),

ii. 375 ; Vasa r i, ed. M i l. , iv. 351 ;Miin tz ,513 S p r i nge r

,351 Gaz. des B. A r ts

,xvi i i .

2 1 1 ; M ad r azo, 192.

HOLY FA M ILY WITH SAINTS,Ragna

c at‘

allo, Bologna Gal le ry ; wood , H. 6 ft. 2i n . x 4 ft . 5 i n . The Vi rgin , seated Jesus

,

stand in g i n h is c r adl e,l ean s ac r oss he r l a p

to r each flowe r s offe r ed by St . Jose p h b e

h ind , stand in g, SS. Bened ic t, M a ry M agdal en , and Paul i n backg round, th e nat iv i ty.

Fo r m e r ly i n S . M . M addalen a, Bologna.Eng r aved by Cr. Asioli.— Pinae. d i Bologna,P I. 16 .

HOLY FA M ILY “'

ITH ST. ZACHARIAS. See Jlladonna w i th Che r r ies.HOLZE R ,

JOHANNEVANGBLIST,bo r n

at Bu rge i s,Ty rol

,i n 1709, d i ed at Cle m en s

w e r th , Hanove r , JuJy 21, 1740. Ge r m anschool h isto ry and p o r t r ai t p ainte r , p u p i l atM e r an of Nic h olaas Aue r w en t afte rwa rds toAugsbu r g

,whe r e h e w o r ked conjo in tly w i th

Johan n Geo. Bergmuller, and late r independen tly in o i l and f r esco. ‘Vorks : Find ingof th e C ross

,Sketch to M ythological Fr esco

Pain t ing in Augsbu rg,Fai th

,Ho p e and

Love,E m p e r o r He r acl ius d i vesti ng h i m sel f

o f the Pu r p le,A r ti st’s Po r t r a i t

,F erdinan

deu m,Inn sb r uck ; Ecce Ho m o ; Peasan t

\Vedding Two Al tarp i eces, Do m in i canChu r ch

,Augsburg ; Fal l o f Angels, Jesu i t

Chu r ch,ih . ; Po r t r a i t of Electo r Cle m ens of

Cologne — Allgem. d . Biogr.,x i i i. 27;

‘Vurz b ac h , i x . 248.

HOLZE R, JOSE F , born i n V ienna, M a r ch20, 1824, d ied the r e, Jan . 17, 1876 . Landsca p e p ain te r

,p u p il of the Vienn a Acade m y,


I-IOMME

of a Boat, Wr eck ing of a VesselSheldon

, 25.

HO M M E AU GANT (M an w i th aGlove), Titian, Louv r e ; can vas, H. 3 f t. 4

i n . x 2 f t. 1 1 in . ; signed . A young m an ,d r essed i n black

,hold ing a glove i n l eft

hand . A n oble p o r t r ai t of Tit ian's m idd le

p e r iod . Co p y in B r un sw i ck Galle ry . De

longed to Louis XIV — C. C., Ti tian , i i

HONDE COE TE R,GILLIS D

'

, bo r n atAn tw e r p

,d ied at. A m ste r da m a fte r 1637.

Fle m i sh school ; landsca p e and bi r d p ai nte r

,p u p i l at Ut r ech t of Ito elant Save ry, and

at A m ste rd a m o f Dav id Vin c k eb oons ; adescendan t of th e Braban tin e M a rquises ofVVe ste rloo . At fi r st p ain ted p o r t r ai ts ; re

m oved to A m ste rda m, whe r e h e l i ved al

r eady in 16 15,and cont r ac ted a second

m a r r iage i n 1628 . “ ’o rks : M ountainou sLandsca p e

,Be rl i n M useu m do .

Sch lei ssh ei m Gall e ry ; Bi rd Conce r t, Cassel G al le ry ; do . F itrstenb erg Galle ry

,Donauesch in gen ; Dead Bi rds (1655 ?

att r i buted ) , Rotte rda m M useu m — Allgem.

d . B iogr. , x i i i . 67 K r a m m,i i i . 717 M eye r

,

G e m . k o ngl . Mus,209 .

HONDE COE TE R ,M ELCHIOR D ’

,bo rn

i n Ut r ech t i n 1636,

d ied in A m ste rda m

,A p r i l 3

,1 695.

Dutch school ; an im al p ai n te r

,son

and p u p i l of Gysbe r t H.

,and of h is

un cle, Jan Ba p tista“

'

een ix . Pain tedbi rds w i th singula rt r u th fuln ess

,and

had a p oet ic feel ing fo r th e i r va r i ed hab its.

In 1659— 63 m e m be r o f Hague gui ld ; i n1688 took the f r eedo m o f A m ste rda m

.

“'

o rks : Bi rds in a Pa rk, W

’

h i te Tu rkey,

Peacock and Tu rkey,Louv r e ; C row st r i p p ed

of Bo r row ed Feath e r s M enage r ieof P r in ce Wi l l ia m III . at Loo

, two o the r s,Hague M useu m ; Float in g Feath e r , Hendefending Chicken s, Pa r rots and Othe r

286

Bi r ds, Dead Bi rd s, Bi rd s and Ha r e, fou roth e r s, A m ste r da m M useu m ; Peacock andPoult ry in a Pa r k Cock C r ow i n g,Stil l Life, Br ussels M useu m ;Fo r eign \Vate rFow l, Be r l in M useu m ; Noah

’s A rk,Vessel

w i th Fish B r unsw i ck M useu m Pou lt ry Ya rd Cock - Figh t

,do .

Ca r lsru h e Galle ry “ ’hi t e Peacock and othe rFan cy Bi rds, Cock - Figh ts Cassel Galle ry Chicken s, do . and Cock defying Birdof P r ey, Bi rd Conce r t, Dead Ga m e -Bi rds bya Gun , D resden M useu m Do m est ic Poult ry, Stiidel Galle ry, Fr ankfo r t ; do. ,

Cologn e,

Gotha Hanove r,Lei p s ic

,Stu ttga r t

Vien na (2) M useu m s, Palazzo Pit t i , Flo ren ce, Ven ice Acade m y, Co p enhagen andOldenbu rg Gal le r i es

,Nation al Gal le ry

,Lon

don Live r p ool In sti tu t ion,Leuchtenbe rg

Galle ry, St . Pete r sbu rg ; Cock - Fight,Cock

and Hen defend in g Ch ickens again st Tu rk ey,

Ba r n Ya rd , Old Pin akothek , M un i ch “’ate r

Fow l s Dead Ga m e and Hun ti ng Implem en ts Bi rd Pa rk

,Schle i sshei m Galle ry ;

Cock - Fight Hen Fa m i ly,Tu rk i sh

Ducks,Dead Poult r y Poul t ry Ya rdSchwe r i n Gal le ry Poul t r y Ya rd

,

Pel ican , Cassowa ry, e tc ,Dead Ga m e

,He r

m i tage, St. Pete r sbu r g.~— Allgem. d . Biogr. ,

x i i i . 67; Bu rge r , i . 161, 280 ; Immerz eel, i i.47; K r a m m , i i i . 717; Kugle r (C rowe) , i i.457; De Stuers, 50.

HONDIUS, ABRAHA M , bo r n i n Rotte rda m ia 1638, d ied in London i n 1695.

Dutch school ; an i m al and gen r e p ain te r ;w en t ea r ly to London , whe r e he p ain tedbea r and b e ar hun ts, c onfiagrations, an dnocturn al gathe r i ngs by to r ch l ight. Thet r u thfulness, bo ldn ess, and vigou r of th i sm aste r w ould give h im a h igh p lace w e re


I IONING llAUS

h is d r aw ing cor r ec t and h is colou r i ng m o r eha r m on ious. “ ’o rks : Sow defend ing he rYoung, Rot te rda m M useu m ; Ch r is t asGa rden e r Oldenbu rg Galle ry ; Nocturnal Ca r n ival Scen e i n Ro m e Dogssta r t ing Swan do . chasing Wate rFow l Bea r - hunts Schwe r i n Gal le ry ;Boa r - hun t D r esden M useu m“

'

ounded He r on p u r sued by Dogs,Avignon

M useu m ; Sta r t in g fo r the Chase, Ufii z i,Flo r en ce ; Wi ld Boa r attacked by Dogs,Bear do.

, Ro tte r d a m Musc unr ; Swan at

tacked by Dogs, Glasgow Gall e ry ; Pa r tyof Lad ies and Offi ce r s Gua r d - House

,

Bea r -Hun t,Stag

Hun t,He r m i tage

,

S t . Pete r sbu r g ;Boa r -Hunt, NewYo rk M useu m .

~ — Allgem. d . B iogr.

,x i i i . 69

Kugle r (C rowe ) , i i . 455 ; Bu r ge r , i i. 313 ;Immerz eel, i i . 48 .

HONINGHAUS, ADOLF, bo r n at C r efold, Rhen i sh P r uss ia, in 18 1 1. Landsca p ep a in te r

,p u p i l o f D iisseldorf Acade m y u nde r

Sch i r me r ; w en t i n 1843 to Italy, w he r e hestudied fr o m n atu r e fou r yea r s r e m oved toD r esden in 1853. lVorks : V iew of Te r r ac in a D iisseldorf Gal le ry ; St. Pete r

'

sand the Vat ican Cologne M use u m .

— Miiller,265.

HONORIUS, Jean Pau l L a im rns

,D. O.

M il ls, New Yo rk ; canvas, H. 6 f t. x 4 f t.The E m p e r o r Hono r i us

,son o f Theodosius

the G reat, wh o b ec anre E m p e r o r o f the Weston th e death of h is f athe r

,a n . 395. Re p ro

sen ted c r owned , i n a p u r p l e r obe, seatedu p on a th rone

,w i th th e swo r d o f state i n

h is r igh t hand, and h is l eft hand r est i ng onthe globe c r ested w i th V i ctory. Salon , 1880.

— A r t T r eas. o f A m en , i i. 1 10.

HONTHORST, GERARD VAN,bo r n at

Ut rech t, Nov. 4, 1590, d ied the r e, A p r i l 27,1656. Dutch schoo l ; h i sto ry, gen r e, andpo rt r ait p ain te r

,p u p i l o f Ab r aha m Bloe

m a r t, bu t s p en t seve r al yea r s in Ro m e,whe re he stud ied the p i c tu r es of Ca r avaggio,and found a p at ron in th e M a r chese Giust in iani. As he p ai nted many n igh t scenes

l igh ted by to rche s o r cand les,he was su r

rrarn ed Ghe ra rdo da l l e No tt i . Afte r h is retu r n h e wo rked

(16 19— 20) at th ccou r t o f K i n gF r e d e r i c i n

Prague,l ate r fo r

C h a r l e s I . i nEngland

,whe r e

in 1628 he exec u ted p o r t r ai tsa n d h i s t o r i c a lp a i nt ings fo r th e

Banqueti ng Hall , He was f r eeo f th e Ut r e c h t gui ld in 1623

,and at The

Hague i n 1637. I n 1645— 50 he wo rkedch iefly fo r th e p r in c es o f O range

,bu t also

p ai n ted a se r ies o f p i c t u r es f ro m Dan i shh i sto ry fo r th e K ing of Den m a rk

,and in

h is l ate r yea r s a n u m be r o f p o r t r a i ts fo rF r ede r i c k Wi l l ia m

,E l ecto r o f B randenbu rg.

His ea r ly p i c t u r es a r e p r e fe rabl e to thos ep a i nted afte r h is jou r n ey to Italy (16 12

whe r e h e i m i tated Ca r avaggio andCo r r eggio in h is n igh t p ieces

,Rubens i n

h is h i sto r ical p a in t ings,and Mic re ve lt i n

h is p o r t r ai ts . He wo rked ve ry r a p idly . Hisn u m e r ous wo rks are m a rkedly r eal ist ic , showsk il fu l a r r ange m en t, good d r aw i ng, and powerful ch ia r oscu ro, but th ey a r e defic i en t inelevat ion . lVorks Lute - Playe r Conce r t Pilate w ash ing h i s Hands, YoungShe p he rd

,T r iu m p h of Si lenu s

,M an tun ing

M andol ine, two p o r t r a its, Louv r e ; St . M a ry

M agdalen,Bo rdeaux M useu m Sold ie r slee p

i ng on a D r u m , Are rn berg Gal le ry, B russelsPo r t r a i t o f Stadhoude r lVillem II . , Po r tr ai t so f two young P r i n cesses do . o f F r ede r i c “

'

illiarn I . Elec to r o f B randenbu rg andLou ise Henri et te o f Nassau, do. o f P r i nceF r ede r ik Hend r ik and “

’i fe, Nude Ch ildp luck ing Pea r s

,Hague M useu m ; M e r ry

M usic ian,Po r tra i t o f P r in cess A m al i a van

Sol m s do . of P rin ce F r ede r ik Hend r ik

,do . of P r i n ce \Villem II. M u seu m ,

A m ste rda m M ari a de’ M ed ic i New

Town Hall, ih . ; Tete - rl- tete , So ld ie r— M al ePo r t ra i t Ro t te r da m M useu m ;Singe r,

287

IIONT IIOR ST

Haa r le m M useu m ; Flea - hun t by Cand lel ight, Basle M useu m ; Libe r at ion of Pete r ,Esau sell i ng hi s Bi r th r igh t, Backga m m on

Be r l i n M useu m ; Boy w i th Flute,

M us ical Pa r ty,fou r o the r s

,Br un sw i ck Ma

seu m M an w i th “fin e -Glass,Ca r ls r uhe Gal

l e ry ; Old “ e m ail w e igh in g M oney, St. Ccc il ia at the O rgan w i th A ngel s Acco m p anying

,

Saty r and Old \Voman , M agdal en Pen i ten t,M usi c al Ente r ta i n m en t, Cassel Galle ry Nativity, Cologn e M useu m ; Q ueen M a rga r e tand K ing Alb r ech t Fa m i ly Conce r t,Rich Old M an w i th h i s Son , Diana ado r nedby he r Ny m p h s Fe m al e Po r t r ai t

,

Co p en hagen Galle ry ; Ch r i s t w ith Nic odem us at Nigh t, Po r t r ai t o f P r i ncess So p h ieof the Palatinate

,Lute - Playe r S ingi ng

,M ale

Po r t r ait,Fe m al e do . Da r m stadtMa

seu m ; Dent ist Old ‘Voman w i thCo in

,do . w ith Candle

,Fe m al e Po r t r ai t

D r esden M useu m ; Pete r’s Den ial

,Pete r

Pen i ten t,\Voman Und r essi ng, Bu r ial o f St.

Sebast ian Gotha M useu m ; Del ive r anceof St. Pete r

,Ci m on and P eru

,Prod igal Son

,

do. Ch r i st in th e Te m p l e Ce r esseek ing he r Daughte r P r ose r p in e

,Old Pin a .

k o th ek,l\ Dutc h Tave r n Scene

, 01

denb urg Galle ry ; Flute - Playe r,Schwe r i n

Galle ry Po r t r ai t of a P r in cess ‘Veim a r M useu m ; Ch r i st befo r e Caia p has, P ete r

’

s Den ial, \Voman S p i nn ing,The Conce r t

,

Old “ To m an i n P raye r,M an w i thW

'

i n e—G - lass,

Guita r - Playe r,G i r l ado r n in g He r self

,Pala

t i n e Cha r les Lou is,P r ince Ru p e r t of th e

Palat in ate,He r m i tage

,St. Pete r sbu rg ; Old

M an Read ing, Nat ional Gal le ry, Pest-h ;Ch r is t befo r e Pilate

,St . Je ro m e

,Boy w i th

Dog, Vien na M useu m ; Su p p e r Pa r tyFo r tun e -Telle r

,Holy Fa m i ly

,Ado r ation of

She p he rds, A r t i st’s Po r t r a i t

, Ufi‘iz i

,Flo r

ence Lot and hi s Daughte r s,Bo rghese Pal

ac e, Ro m e Inc r edul i ty of St. Tho m as, M ad

r id M useu m ; Ch r ist befo r e Pi late, Staffo r dHouse, London Duke of Buck ingha m andFa m i ly, Ha m p to n Cou r t Palace ; Electo rPalatin e F r ede rick as K i ng of Bohe m ia

,His

Queen , Cha r les 1 , P r in ce Ru p e r t, Ar tist’s

Po r t r ai t, Co m be Abbey (Ear l of C r aven ) ;

Coun tess of Bedfo rd , \Vob urn Abbey Mu

si c Lesson , Seal ing the Lette r , Histo r icalSoc ie ty, New Yo rk Conflagration , P enn syl

Duoa st

van ia Acade m y, Ph iladel p h ia ; Ce r es t r an sfo r m ing a Boy in to a Liza rd

, Mu

n ich Gal le ry Den t ist,D resden

Gall e ry — Allgem. d. Biogr.,x i i i .

94 Gowe r , Figu r e Pain te r s, 5,81 ; Bu rge r , M u sées, i . 63 ; 11. 200 ; Kugle r

(C row e), i i . 347 Immerz e el,11. 50 K r a m m

,

i i i. 723 Riegel, Beit rage, i i . 172 Sandrart,i i . 303 .

HONTHORST, GUILLIA M (IVillem) ,bo r n at Ut r ech t i n 1604, d ied the r e i n 1666.

Dutch school h isto ry and p o r t r a i t p ain te r,

b rothe r of Ge r a r d H ., p u p i l of Bloemart ;

acco m p an ied the P r in cess Louisa Hen r iet taof O r ange, w i fe of the G r eat Electo r , toBe r l in i n 1650

,and r e tu r n ed to Holland in

1664. The p o r t r a its by h i m,m ostly p r e

se r ved in the P r ussian r oyal r es idences, re

se m ble those of h i s b r othe r,but a r e s m ooth

e r an d colde r i n ton e. ‘I’ork s Po r t r ai t o fII . of O r ange (1647) and h is IVife ,

and of A m al i e von Sol m s, Be r l i n M useu m ;Po r t r ai ts o f two Coun te sses of Nassau, GothaM useu m ; Pr ince F r ede r ik Hend r ik of Orange “

’illiam 11 , Th r ee l i ttl e S iste r s,Schw e r i n Gal le r y ; Po r t r ai t of M a ry of Orange , Rotte r da m M useu m Po r t r a i ts ofVVilli a m H. A m ste rda m M useu m .

— K r a m m ,i i i. 728 ; Sc h lie , 280.

HOOCH (Hooghe) , PIETER DE, bo r n inRotte r da m

,ba p t ized p r obably Dec. 12, 1632,

d ied in Haa r l e m in 1681 . Dutch school ;gen r e p ain te r

,fo r m ed h i m sel f u nde r the ia

fluen c e of Ka r el Fabri t iu s and Re m b r andtwo rked at Del ft, whe re he en te r ed th e guildi n 1655, p e r ha p s also at Haa r le m . One ofthe m ost o r igin al art i sts of the Dutch school ;p ai n ted do m est ic scenes, es p ecially in the

288


I IOP FG ARTEN

A.R

.A

.i n 1850, and R A . i n 1860. He has

s ince v isi ted B r i ttany,No rway, and Holland

i n sea r ch of subj ects. “'

o rks : Rest by the

W'ayside Bi r th p lace of the St r ea m l e t

Passing Cloud, “

’eleome Bonny

Beat (1856) W'

idow ’s Son go ing to Sea,Signal on the Ho r izon Gathe r in gEggs L ufi

'

Boy ! “Those

Br ead i s 011 the “ ’aters

,Oh ! “ rell fo r the

Sailo r Lad,Stand Clea r (1860) Sea U r ch in s

B reton Fishe r m en'

s \Vives, M ack

erel Take (1865) M othe r Ca r ey’

s Ch icken sM o r n i ng aft-er a Gale Fi sh

f ro m the Dogge rbank (1870) M a rket Gi r l sat a Fj o r d Jol ly as a Sand - Boy

Jetsa m and Flots a m,Kel p Bu rn e r s

— Shetl and Hea r ts o f OakSeaside Ducks

,C r abbe r s “

'

o rdf r o m the M iss i ng Co r al Fishe r

Tann i ng Nets,M ush roo m Gathe r

e r s D ia m ond M e r chan tsDevon Ha r vest Ca r t, Calle r He r r i n

’

Catch ing a M e r m aid,Su r r ey St r ea m , “

'

iAngle r W

'

i ld Ha rbou r age,M i r ro r of

th e Sea -Mew ,Cat c h ing Sand - Lau nce

His son,Bryan Hook

,w as awa rded the Tu r

n e r gold m edal and schola r sh i p at th e Royal Acade m y i n 1882. M eynel l

,160 ; A r t

Jou rnal 4 1 Po r tfol io 18 1.

HOPFGARTEN,AUGUST, bo r n i n Be r

l in,M a r ch 17, 1807. Histo ry p ainte r

,p u p i l

of Rusc h eweyh ,then of Be r l in Acade m y

unde r Dahl ing, Niedl ich , and \Vach ; wona p r ize i n 1825

,stud ied i n Ro m e (1827

then deco r ated two ducal cha p el s i n “ ’ i esbaden

,and i n 1835 r etur ned to Be r l in

,

whe r e i n 1854 he beca m e p r ofesso r andm e m be r of the Acade m y . Wo rks : Ra p haelfind ing M odel fo r M adonna della Sed ia ;D ressing th e Br ide Gi r l s feed ing Swan s ;Find in g of M oses ; Bo az and Ruth ; Sa r acen Robbe r s ; Tasso and Leono r a of Este

Fe m ale Head,Nation al Galle ry

,Be r

l i n ; Roses of St . Elizabeth, Tho rwaldsenM useu m , Co p enhagen ; Youth of Bacchus

Kon igsbe r g M useu m . Fr esco : Co mi ng of th e Holy

’

Gh ost, Cha p el of RoyalPal ace, Be r l in .

—. Cot ta ’s Kunstbl.

170 ; K unstbl. 401 ; M ull e r , 266 ;Rosenbe rg, Be r ]. Malers c h ., 31 .

HOP GARDENS OF ENGLAND,Ceci l

L awson, p r i vate gal l e ry, England ; canvas,H . 5 f t . x 7ft . Scene in n eighbou r hood of‘Vro th am, Ken t, in Se p te m be r , when theho p s a r e r i p e and r eady fo r p ickin g. Thes m al l c i r cul a r bu i ld ings at l ef t a r e the oasts

,

o r k iln s, fo r d ry ing the ho p s ove r heatedfines. The m ach ine in th e fo r eg r ound i san i n st r u m en t fo r c lea r ing the w eeds b etw een th e r ows . Painted i n 1874 r ej ec tedby Royal Acade m y, 1875 G rosveno r Gall e ry, 1870. Engr aved by J. Sadeler etchedby Hube r t Herk omer.

— A r t Jou r nal4 Gosse, Ceci l Lawson , 24.

HOPI’NER,JOHN , bo r n at \Vh iteeh ap el,

London , A p r i l 4, 1758, d ied the r e, Jan . 23,

18 10. “'

hen young was a cho r iste r i n theRoyal Cha p el

,but i n 1775 beca m e a p u p i l

of Royal Acad e m y, and, by the p at r onageof the P r ince of lVale s, beca m e a fash ionable p o r t r ai t p a in te r , find ing a r i val on lyi n Law r ence. The P r ince

,the Duke and

Duchess of Yo rk , and m any othe r n otabl ep e r sonages w e r e a m ong h is s i tte r s. Beca m ei n 1703 an and in 1795 R A. Publish ed, i n 1803 , A Select Se r i e s of Po r t r ai tsof Ladies of Rank and Fash ion

,p ain ted by

h i m . “r

o r ks : lVilliam Pi tt,“ Gen tl e m an

S m i th the Acto r,Countess of Oxfo rd

,Na

tional Galle ry ; othe r s i n Nat ional Po r t r ai tGall e ry, and at Ha m p ton Cou r t - Redg r aveF. de Conches, 359, 370 ; Ch . Blane, Ecoleanglaise Sandby

,i . 308 Bygone Beaut i es

,

eng. by lViln er afte r Hoppn er (London ,Art Jou rn al 54.

HORATII, OATH OF THE, Lou is David,Louv r e

,Pa r i s canvas, H . 10 f t. 10 i n . x 14

ft ; signed , dated Ro m e, 1784. The th r eeb roth e r s

,the i r hands extended towa rds

the i r fathe r,r ece i ve f r o m h i m th e a r m s

w i th wh ich they a r e to con tend w i th theth r ee Cu r iat i i (Livy, i . 24 Ca m i l la, thebet r othed of one of the C u r iat i i, ove r co m ew i th g r ie f, l ean s he r head u p on th e shoulde rof Sabin a

, w ife of the eldest of the Ho r ati i,wh i le the mothe r of th e .Horatii e m b r aces

290

I IORCICK A

he r two g randch i ld r en i n the backgr ound .

Salon,1785. Sketch , w i th changes

,i n

Louv re . Eng r aved by M o r el . — Landon,

Musee , vn . P I. 6 1 .

HORCICKA,FRANZ, bo rn i n P rague,

June 20, 1776, d i ed the r e , A p r i l 5, 1856 .

Histo ry an d p o r t r a i t p a i nt e r , p u p i l f ro m

1786 o f Ludw ig Kohl , and f ro m 1800 ofBe rgle r i n th e Acade m y . At P rague he

was th e fi r st p o r t r a it. p a in te r o f th e day u n

t i l Jacob Ginze l su p p lan ted h i m i n 1822.

Inven ted a val uable way o f r esto r ing p ietu r es

,and i n 18 1 1 sta r ted th e fi r st p ub lic a r t

e x h i b i t i o n i n P r a g u e .

‘Vo rk s : St. ‘Ven c e slau s de

st r oy i ng th e Idol Swantovit ; St. Albe r t blessingthe Coun t ry

,St . Geo rge

and th e D ragon Hol yT r in ity ; Po r t r ai ts of Igunt i n s C o r n o v a, o f t h eM ath e m at i c i an Ge r stn e r ,of AbbeD o b row sky, of thePh iloso p he r Bol zano, th eHisto r i an Pel zel

,the Phy

s iologis t P urkyne . A l 1ge m . deutsch e Biogr. , x i i i .125.

HORE BOUT (Moo r enbout

,Ho reb au lt, Ho r ne

bold ) , GERARD, bo r n llGhen t about 1480, d iedin London i n 1540. Fle mish school h isto ry p ain te r

,su p p osed p u p i l

o f M e m l in g,and on e o f th e g r eat m aste r s

o f the old Fle m ish school , excell i ng es p ec ially as a p ai n te r of m in i at u r es, of wh i c hthe fa m ous b r ev ia ry o f Cha r l es V . m ay be.

taken as an exa m p le . He was i n Ghen t i n1510— 1 1, wo rk ed fo r th e P r i ncess M a r ga r e to f Aust r i a i n 1516 - 21, and Alb r ech t D iirer

knew h i m i n th e l atte r yea r a t An twe r p .

Having afte rwa rd s gon e to England , h e was

a p p o i n ted p ai n te r to Hen ry VIII . Wo rk s :Double D i p tych (att r ibu ted to M e m l ing) ,An twe r p M useu m M adon n a Enth ron edDa r m stad t M useu m ; M adonna, Ch r i s t taking Le ave of h is M othe r, P raye r Book w i th

M in iatu res, Nation al M useu m . M un ichHo rtulus An imzc , and seve r al Cod ices, Imp e r ial Lib ra ry

,Vienna ; Psalte r and Otlic i

u m i n th r ee Fol io Vol u m es, Vat ican , Ro m e .

— Immerz e el, i i. 55 K r a m m , i i i . 747;Mi chiels , v i . , 406 ; Nagle r , M on .

,11. 37.

HORE M ANS,JAN JOZEF, th e eld e r

,

bo r n at Antwer p , ba p t i zed No v. 16 , 1682 ,

d i ed the r e,Aug. 7, 1750. Fle m ish school

gen r e p a inte r,lirs t i n st r ucted by the scul p

to r M i ch iel van de r Voo r t,then p u p il o f

Jan van P e e ; m aste r o f the gu il d i n 1706 .

His p i c tu r es w e r e sk il ful ly co m posed , b u t.

Oath of th e Ho ratu ,L0u i s Dav i d . Lou v re , Paris .

heavy and un t r u th fu l in colou r in g. “'

o rksAd m i ss io n of an Abbot. i n to Fen c i ng Co m

p an y ,Antwe r p M useu m M us i c al ( 'ompany

(17l5) , B runsw i ck ('

ompany

a roun d Tabl e , Lady m ak ing Dog Dan c e,Du tc h Peasan t Roo m , Co m p any of Peasan ts ,

In te r io r o f G a rden e r'

s Dwel l ing, Cassel G all e ry Peasan ts

' F rol i c i n a '

I'

ave rn , B raw l in

a Tave rn,Da r m stad t M useu m Tave r n

Scen es Co p y afte r Hogarth’

s Ha rlot’

sP rog r ess

,Histo r ical So c ie ty, New Yo rk

Shoe m ake r i n h is Sho p,M oth e r by a C radl e

Sew i ng, D resden M useu m Peasan t Fa m i lyat Tabl e Hanove r Gal l e ry Vil l ageSchool

,Shoe m ake r

'

s Sho p Vienna

M useu m

291

110RE M ANS

M useu m ; Shoe m ake r’s Fa m i ly, Tea Selle r ,

Ca rd Playe r s,Say ing G race , Utfi z i, Flo r en ce ;

Tave rn Scenes Histo r ic al Society, New

Yo rk Coun t ry School , Pennsylvan i a Acad

emy,Philadel p h ia .

— K r a m m,i i i . 748 ;

Rooses (Rebe r ) , 440 ; Van den B randen ,1 180.

HORE M ANS,JAN JOZEF, th e younge r ,

bo r n at An tw e r p , Jan . 15, 1714, d ied after

1700. Fle m i sh school ; gen r e p ain te r , sonand p u p i l o f Jan Joze f th e eld e r ; en te r edthe. gu i ld in 1767. Subj ects si m i l a r to thoseof h is fathe r

, b u t d r aw n f r o m a h ighe rg rade of so c i ety. “

'

o rks : Antwe r p Fa m i lyat Table Caval ie r and two Lad ies i n aLandsca p e

,Theodo r van L e riu s , Antwe r p

Sign ing the M a r r i age Cont r ac t “r

er

b rouck Fa m ily P. J. Taeyman s , ib . ;

Read ing the M a r r iage Cont r ac tFle m i sh K i r m ess

,A . Veraeh tert, ih . ; Fish

M a rket,S p r ing

,Su m m e r

,Autu m n

, W'

in te r,

Landlo r d and h i s Tenan t,Ho rse Pond

,R e

t u r n ing f ro m the Hunt,New Yo rk M use

um.

— K r a m m,i i i . 740 ; Van den Br anden

1 101.

HORE M ANS,P E E TE R JACOB

, b om atAntwe r p

,ba p t ized Oc t. 26, 1700, d ied in

M un ich in 1776 . Fle m ish school ; gen r eand p o r t r ai t p a in te r

,b rothe r and p u p i l o f

Jan Joze f the elde r ; w en t in 1725 to Mu

n ich , whe r e two yea r s late r h e was m adecou r t p ai n te r to Electo r Cha r les Alb r ech t

(E m p e r o r Cha r les VII ). “ b rk s : F ru i t~

p iece Augsbu rg Gal le ry ; “’o m an

and two Child r en,Br un sw i ck M useu m ;

Viol in Playe r , P rovinzial M useu m , Hanove r ;F r u i t - p i eces (2) (1766 ) M al e Po r t r a i t, F emal e do. Ge r m an i c M useu m

, Nurem

292

u

be r g ; A r ti st’s Po r t r ai t, Scul p to r G roo ft

M ale Port r ai t s (2) E m p e r o rCha r les VII . , Duchess M a r i a Anna, DuchessThe r esa Bened icta, Duke Cle m en s August

Duke Johann Theodo r Duchess M a r i a Ann a Ca rol in e Duke Fe rdinand M a r i a Inno c en z Duke M ax im i l i an F r anz de Paula Elect r essThe r ese Kun igunde, Elect r ess M a r i a Anna,Electo r M ax E m an uel

,Em p r ess M a ri e

A m al ie,Duchess M a r ie Anton ie

Schle isshe i m Gal le ry ; Peasan t K i tch en ,Chi ld r en ’s School , Bow l e r s

,Ga m e at

D r augh ts,Tave r n Scen es Ufiiz i, Flo r

en ce — K r a m m,1 11. 740 Re p e r to r iu m f. K .

,

11. 425 ; Riegel , B eitriige , i i . 141 ; Van denB r anden ,

1 102 .

HORNE MANN,FRIEDRICH ADOLF,

bo r n at Hanove r,M ay 10

,1813 . Gen r e

p ain te r,p u p i l o f M un ich Acade m y unde r

Co rn el iu s,who m h e assi sted i n the f r esco

p ai nt ings i n the Ludw igsk i r che l ived thenfo r seve r al yea r s i n Pa r i s an d Ha m bu rg ;v i si ted Southe r n Russia i n 1855, beca m ehono r a ry m e m be r o f St. Pete r sbu r g Acade m y

,and in 1867 sett l ed in Dusseldo r f.

“’o rks : P c re David Ch ild r en teasin g M ag p i e A Ca rd in alRussian Ofli c ers i n C i r cassian Ca p t iv ity

Kun sthal le,Ha m bu rg ; ‘Vedding

Banquet ; “’

ande ring M usic i an s ; M o rn ingG r eet in g ;Vacc in at ion i n th e Count ryR etu r n of L andweh rman ; G r and m othe r

’

sBi r thday ; Fo r give m y Si n Thoum y Love

,A M onk, Ru r al Dance

Milller,266.

HORNUNG,JOSEF, bo r n i n Gen eva i n

1702,d ied the r e

,Feb . 3, 1870. Histo ry

p ain te r,i nst r u cted by a p ai n te r of the clas

sic al F r ench school ; t r ied fi r st landsca p ep ai nt in g

,but

,by adv ice of Toepfi

'

er th eelde r

,tu r n ed to gen r e

,and soon made a

n a m e,es p ec ially i n F r an ce, w i th hi s scenes

f r o m Savoya r d l i fe ; finally took u p bi sto r ic al subj ects, wh ich h e t r eated w i th a p r ofound know l edge o f th e '

spirit and cond it ion s of the l 6th cen tu ry. Wo r ks : Feast ingSavoya r ds ; M e r ry Shoe m ake r Lit tl e Chi m


I—IORSLE Y

Eng r aved,when in Gainb art

'

s p ossession,by Tho m as Landsee r

,fo r whose u se th e

a r ti st p ain ted a r educed co p y (H . 3 f t. 1 1 i n .

x 8 it. w i th so m e changes i n details .

This co p y p assed to Jacob Bell, wh o h e

q u eath ed i t i n 1850 to th e Nation al Galle ry,London

.M l l e . Bonh eu r , p r efe r r ing to be

r e p r esen ted by a bette r w o rk, p ain ted ath i rd Ho r se Fai r

,wh ich she offe r ed to the

Nation al Gal le ry i n p l ac e of th e hasti ly ex

e c u ted sketch bequeathed by M r . Bell, butthe t r ustees dec id ing that they had no p owe rto m ake th e exchange, sh e conten ted he rsel f w i th r etouch ing the Bell p i ctu r e. Theth i rd p ictu r e w as sold lately in London . Afou r th r e p l i ca i n s m al l (wate r - colou r) , w i thchanges

,i s ow ned by C. F. H. Bolckow ,

i\'

liddlc b o ro ugh ,Engl and .

— Ha r p e r ’s “'

eekly 645 ; London Ti m es, A p r i l 27,1805

,12 .

HORSL EY ,JOHN CAL L COTT

,bo r n at

B ro m p ton , J a n .

p ain te r,p u p i l o f

loyal Acade m y '

fi r st e x h i b i t e dwo rk , Ren t Day

at. Haddon HallHe re

c e ived p r izes i nthe “ fe s tmin s te rH a l l C o m p e

t i tion in 1843,and p ain ted the S p i r i t o f

P r aye r,i n the House of Lo rds

,and Satan

touched by I th uric l’

s S p ea r,i n th e Poets '

Hal l o f th e P al ace o f \Ve s tmin s te r. Elec tedan A.R.A . i n 1855

,and R A . i n 1866 . “

’

o rk s :P r ide of the Vil lage i n Nat ional Gall e ry M al vol io i ’ the Sun Hos p i tal i ty

l\-[adrigal Lady Jan e G reyand Roge r Ascha m M o r n ing of St.Valen t in e “ f

aiting fo r an Answe r , APleasan t Co r ne r Gaole r 's Daugh te r

Old Folk and Young FolkStolen Glances Page in W’ai ting

,

Waiti ng M aid Unde r Lock and KeyFash ions Change Salu te

,

Cu p boa rd Love A T res p asse r (1879) ;

G en r e

Lead ing St r i ngs, Le Jou r des M o r ts (1880)Chateau Ga rden s at Fon ta inebleauA M e r ry Chase Wedd ing Rings

Hide and Seek — A r t Jou r n al181 Sandby

,i i . 335.

HORST,G . , flou r i shed about 1640— 50.

Dutch school ; h isto ry p ai n te r , fol low e r ,p e rh a p s p u p i l, of Re m b r and t i n h i s zen i th .

\Vo rk s : Isaac blessing Jacob,Con t i n en ce

of Sci p io, Be rl i n M useu m .— M eye r

, G e

miilde de r kengl. Mu s, 214 .

HORST, NICOLAAS VAN DER, bo r n atAn twe r p abou t 1598

,d ied at B r ussel s i n

1646 . Fle m i sh school ; h isto ry and p o rt r ai t p a in te r , p u p i l o f Ruben s, t r avell ed exten sively i n F ran ce

,and Italy

,

and settl ed at B r ussel s, whe r e h e beca m e

eng r ave r to A r chduke Alb r ech t,and the

In fan ta Cla r a Eugen ia. The on ly knownp ain t i ng by h im i s Je p h tha'e Daughte r i nthe Be r l i n M useu m

,bu t i t i s no t exh ibi ted

at p r esen t — Rooses (Rebe r ) , 325 Van denlrandc n

,800.

HOSE MANN,THEODOR, bo r n at B ran

denb urg, Se p t. 24,

1807, d ied in Be rl i n

,Oct . 15

,1875.

G en r e p ai n te r andil l ust r ato r , p u p i l o ft h e D u s s e l d o r fAcade m y ;e m p loyedat an ea r ly age inthe l ithogr a p h ic ins t i tu t e of AmzWi n ck el m an n

,w i th

who m h e wen t to Be r l in, whe r e he acqui r edg r eat fa m e as an il lust r ato r of b ooks. Hisl i ttl e gen r e p i eces i n o i l and wate r - colou ra r e equal ly excell en t

,though few i n nu m

be r . In 1857beca m e p r ofesso r i n the Be rl in Acade m y. “

’o rks Shoe m ake r ’sApprent ices ; School - Gi r ls ; Sub- Offi c ers ; M i lkm aid ; Sand - Ca r te r s ; Labou r e r Pol i t ic ian s ;Boy p layi ng V iol i n

,Peasan t Gi r l s and Lads,

RaveneGal le ry, Be r l in Ho r se-Deal e r s,Hou rof B est

,Ru r al Scen e, He st

‘ and Guests ,Stett i n M useum — Allgem. d . B iogr.

, x i ii .

180 Diosku r en 397 Kunst—Ch r on

294

I IOSKINS

ik , x i. 90 ; Illus tr. Ze itg. i i . 483 ;Ro senbe rg, Be r l . Male rs c h .

,171.

HOSKI NS, JOHN, d ied in London i nFeb r u a ry

,1004. Pain ted fi r st in o i l

,bu t

afte rwa rd s d evoted h i m se l f to m in i atu r e, inwh ich h e excel led . Pa in ted Cha r les 1 , h isqueen

,and m any o f th e nobil i ty . His

ne p hew s,Alexand e r and Sa m ue l Cool ) e r

,

w e re h is p u p i ls. His P r i nce Ru p e r t,p a i n t

ed o u c ard (3 i n . x 2} i n . ) i s i n the NationalPo r t ra i t G al l e ry, L imdon .

— R e clgra \-

'

e .

HOSTEIN, EDOUARD JEAN M ARIE

,

bo r n in Plehedel (COtes - da Se p t.30

, 1804. Landsca p e p ai n te r . A once ad

m i r ed bu t now fo r gotte n p ai n te r o f v iew sf ro m th e no r thw este r n coast o f F r ance, th eth ine, Sw i t ze r land , and Italy . M edal s :3d class

,1835 ; 2d c lass, 1837; 1s t class,

1841 ; L. of Honou r,1845. \Vo rk s : Fish

ing Vessels a t G randvil l e,Val ley of Ile

Ada m The M euse,Abbey o f Val

D ieu Fo r est o f Save r neLyon s M useu m ; View o n Lake of Geneva

A m ien s M useu m ; Fi r - T rees o f theBlack Fo r est

,Ruin s at Baden - Baden , Lake

Ne m i,Cottage at To uq uc Valley

o f the Safme Avignon M useu m ;Fo r est o f Co m p iegne

,Val ley o f Pie r r e fonds,

Ca m p o f St. M au r , P lain of A r i cc ia, G i r l sbath i ng i n a Ri ve r (1834 to TheSe ine Toulon

,Pin e W

'

oodsVe r sai lles Ent ry o f Cha r l es VII. i n toAcqua p enden te

, 1404, Ve r sai ll es M useu m .

— Be llie r,i . 776 .

HOUASSE,M ICHEL ANGE

,cal l ed Ho

vas, bo r n i n Pa r i s in 1080, d i ed at A r p ajon

(Seine - e t—Oise ) , Se p t. 30, 1730. F r ench

school ; h isto ry and landsca p e p a in te r , so n

and p u p i l o f Rene An to in e H. Called toS p ain by Ph i l i p V.

,he p ai n ted m any h is

to ric al p i ctu res, landsca p es, an d po r t r ait s.M e m be r of Pa r i s Acade m y

,1707. \Vork s :

Two Bacchanals, Holy Fa m i ly, V iew ofMe n .

as te ry of San Lo r en zo, two p o r t r a its, M ad r idM use u m .

— Hel l ie r , i . 777.

Hou tssn, R ENE ANTOINE ,bo r n in

Pa r i s in 1045,d ied the r e

,M ay 27, 1710.

F r ench schoo l ; gen r e and h isto ry p ai nte r,

p u p i l and i m i tato r o f Leb r un . M e m be r o fAcade m y

,1073 ; p r ofesso r , 1080 ; d i r ecto r

o f F r ench schoo l o f a r t in l iome f ro m 1008to 1704 ; then r ecto r an d t r easu r e r o f theAcade m y in Pa r i s . Cal led to S p ai n byCha r les h e executed i m p o r t an t w orksthe r e

,and r e tu r ned in 10023. “

’o rks : TheV i rg i n 's Jou r ney ce il ings in Ve r sa il les Mu

seu m ; A rt ist'

s Po r t ra i t G r enobleM useu m ; Fe m ale Po rt ra it, M adrid Ma

seu m .— Be llie r, i . 777; Jal , 087; Gaz . des

B. A r ts V“ . 174 (180- l) , xvi. 405.

HOUBRAK I'IN,ARNO LD,

bo r n in Do rd roch t i n 1000

,

d ied in A m st e rd a m i n 1 71 0 .

D u t c h school ;p u p i l o f Sa m uelvon Hoogst r aten ,and p e rha p s ofJacques lo Ve c il

- seliolar of

th e fi r s t u nde rR e m b r a n d t ,about who m h e p ubl ished m any absu rdsto r ies. “

'

o rks : Fe m al e M ode l Posing,A m ste rdam M useu m ; Ecce Ho m o , Co p enhagen Galle ry Vi rgi n ia ’s Body b rough t to

R o m e,Schle i sshe i m G al le ry ;

Blalc Po r t r ai t , Stade l G all e ry,Frankfo r t. — Allgem. d . Biogr .

,

x i i i. 209 ; Bu rge r , Musee s , i . 53 ; I m m e r

xcol , i i . 50 ; K r a m m , i i i . 753 .

HOUE L ,JEAN

,bo r n a t R oueu in 173 5,

d ied in Pa r i s,Nov. 13, 18 1 3. Landsca p e

p a in te r and eng r ave r,p u p i l o f De s c mnp s ,

Le m i r e,and Casanova. Is best known as

an eng r ave r o f Ital ian subj ects. “ ’o rks :

Coast o f St. Cathe r i n e f ro m l’re- aux -Lou p s ;View of a Cave at Die p p edal le Ga rgan tua

'

sSeat n ea r Ducl a i r ; H i l l o f St. Cathe r in e,View of th e Old P o rto Cauc h o ise in Pa r is,sin ce de m o lished, Rouen M useu m ; Land

205

HOUZE

sca p e w i th Figu r es, Ange r s M useu m .

—Bell ie r

,i . 779 ; Lar ousse .

HOUZE,FLORENTIN

,bo r n at Tou r nay

i n 18 12 .Histo r y and gen r e p ain te r , p u p i l

a t L iifige of Henn eq u in, and of Antwe r pAcade m y u nde r N icaise de Keyse r , thenstud ied i n Pa r i s

,and r e tu r n ed to Tou rn ay

in 1844 ; r ece i ved a m edal i n 1842 l ives inB russels. He p ai n ts also good p o r t r ai ts.

“'

o rks : Last M o m en ts of Lo rd Pe r cyEnte r ing the Conven t St. Vincen td e Paul a and the Inundated ; St. Char lesBo r r o m eo w i th Peo p l e i n fected by thePl ague

,St . August i n e heal ing a S ick M an

Ca rd inal 's Vi si t to Hos p i tal , Tou r n ay Ma

seu m ; C r uc i fi x ion ; Retu r n f ro m M askedBall It al ian Begga r s. — Jou r nal d es . B . Arts

14 3; M ul l e r , 207.

HOVE,BARTHOLO M EUS JOHANNES

VAN,bo r n at The Hague

,Oct . 28 , 1700,

d ied i n 1880. Pain te r of c ity v iew s and

c h urc h i n te r io r s, p u p i l o f B re ekenh e ime r ;

m ed al,1842 . M e m be r o f A m ste rda m Acad

e m y and seve r al othe r s w o n g r eat r e p u tat ion and seve r al m edal s f ro m a r t assoc iat ion s

,and r ece i ved costl y p r esent s f ro m

seve r al p otentate s. Subsequen tly was theat r e p ai n te r at The Hague . P rofesso r a tH ague Acade m y. O rde r of Oaken C rown

,

1847. “'

o rks View of M usée Royal at TheHague

,("ity V iew s (2 ) A m ste rda m M useu m ;

.D uteli City b y M oonl igh t, G hent M useu mdo .

,Rotte rda m M useu m ; Cit y on a Rive r ,

Kunsthal le, H a m bu rg.

— Imn ierz e c l, i i . 59 ;K r a m m , i i i . 700 ; vn . 80.

HOVE, HUBER-TUS VAN,bo r n at The

Hague i n 18 14,d ied at Antwe r p i n 1805.

A rch i tec tu r e and l andsca p e p ain te r , son andp u p i l of p r eced ing

,and p u p i l of Hend r ik van

de Sande Baekh uyz en sett led at An tiverp .

Gold m edal , 1852 O rde r of Leo p old, 1857.

Pain ted afte rwa rd s also good ki tchen - p i eces.IVork s : View on Sea - Sho r e

,Rotte r da m Mu

seu m Fish ing Ex p ed i t ion , M useu m Fodo r ,A m ste r da m ; In te r io r , Kunsthal l e

,Haml

'

bu rg Cha m be r in City Hal l at A m ste r da mLei p sic M useu m ; Vest ibul e, New

Pinakothek, M un ich ; K i tchen In te rio r , His

toric al Soc iety, New Yo rk — Immerz eel, 11.60; K r a m m , i i i . 700.

HOVE, VICTOR VAN, bo r n at Renaix,East Flande r s, i n 1825. Gen r e p a in te r

, was

at fi r st a scul p to r . His affect ing scenesf r o m p o p u la r l ife a r e p ai n ted in a p l easin gmann e r . O rde r o f Leo p old

,m edals i n

Pa r is (1803) and Vienn a “’o rks :

O r p h an s go ing to Chu r ch P rotestan t Gi r l

’

s Sunday OnWay to SchoolF ishe r m an ’s Retu r n on Coast of

Flande r s ; The P r esen t ; Sunday M o rn ingin Hollan d — Jou r . des B. Ar ts158 ; M ul l e r , 208 .

HOVE ME YE R,AUGUST

,bo rn at Bucke

bu rg,Oldenbu rg

,Se p t . 23

,1824, d ied in

M un i ch,Jan . 13, 1878 . Histo ry p ai nte r

,

p u p i l of th e M un ich Acade m y unde r Kaulb a c k and Schw i nd

, bu t fo r m ed h i m sel fch iefly afte r th e w o rks of Gonel l i , and wasone o f th e l ast r e p r esen tat i ves of th e schoolof Co r n el i us. In 1850— 58 he was e m p loyedu p on extensive f r esco p ain t ings in W

'

urzbu rg, Be r n e, and Lei p si c. In 1804— 05 v i sited Italy

,whe r e h e co p ied Ra p hael ’s School

of Athen s,and Tit ian ’s Venus ; wo rk ed in

1807— 00 in Stu ttga r t an d M un i ch, and exeouted i n 1872— 74 ten l a rge co m p osi tion s ino i l and f r esco fo r the Rai l r oad Di r ecto r s’

bu i ld in g i n Ludw igshafen . “’

o rks : All e

gon’

c al Figu r es Royal Vil la, Be l-cli te sgade n Ex p u ls ion f r o m Pa r ad i se (1854 )Ch r i st m as N ight

,Sta r t fo r the Al p

F r e scos : Al lego r ies i n the Railway Sta t ionat W

'

ur zbu r g i n th e Fede r al Palace,

Be r ne (1856 Eight co m p osi t ion s f romCu p id and Psyche Lei p s ic M useu m ;The Flood

,1800 (ca r toon) Th r ee h i sto r ical .

p i ctu r es National M useu m , M un ich ;P ro m etheu s i n A m e r i ca ; si x ce il ingp ai n t i ngs in oi l

,and fou r Allego r i es i n

f r esco (1872 Ludw igshafen .— Allgem.

d . B iegr .,x i i i. 215 Jou r . (19 8. B. Ar ts, Jan .

15, 1863 ; Kun st - Ch ron ik, xiii. 302 M eye r ,Conv. Lex . ,

xv i i. 454.

B OVENDEN,THOMAS, bo rn at D un

m anway, I r eland, i n 1840.

'

Gen r e p ain te r ,p u p il of the Schoo l o f Des ign, Co rk, and of

296


HUBER

Su m m e r \Vatering Place, Down in

the M eadowsHUBER

,JOHANN KASPAR, bo r n at

Glattfelden,Can ton Zu r ich , in 1752, d ied

at Zur i ch , A p r i l 17, 1825. Landsca p e andm a r in e p ain te r

,p u p i l of Johann Hein r ich

\Vi‘

ls t ; stud ied fou r yea r s i n F rankfo r t,then in the Dusseldo r f Galle ry, w he r e h edevoted h i m sel f to m a r in e p a in ti ng, andafte r two yea r s in A m ste r da m , r etu r ned to

D i'

ls seldo r f i n 1784,and to Sw i tze r l and in

1789. M e m be r o f D i‘

iss c ldo rf Acade m y .

"

Wo rks : Su rge, Landsca p e w ith Castle,Sto r m at Sea

,Zu r ich G al le ry — N agl e r , v i .

HUBER,JOHANN RUDOLF, bo r n i n

Basl e i n 1008 , d iedt h e r e

,F e b ,

174 8 .

Po r t r ai t p ai n te r , pup i l i n Basle of Kas p a rM eye r

,then in Be r n e

of Jos . “'

e r n e r ; w en tto Italy w hen n inete en

,and fo r s ix yea r s

stud ied G iul io Ro m ano at M ant ua, andTi t ian atVe n ic e ,wh e re

he p ain ted figu r es in the land sca p es of Piete r de Mo lyn (Te m p esta) i n Ro m e h e p r ofited m uch b y th e advice of M a r att i, th env is it ed F rance

,and r et u r n ed to Basl e i n

1093 . I n 1090 he beca m e cou r t- p ain te r tothe Duke o f “

’

iirtemb e rg,but r es ign ed

afte r fou r yea r s . “'

i th h i s g row i ng r e p utat ion he could sca rc ely sat isfy th e de m andsmade u p on h i m by p r inces and p e r son s ofthe h ighest stand ing. He is said to havep ainted p o r t r ai ts. \Vo rk s : D r . ThomasPlatte r

,p o r t r ai t of h i m sel f, Basle M useu m

Fa m i ly of h ilargrave F rede r ic M agnu s ofBaden -Du r lach (1693) Envoys to the PeaceCong r ess i n Baden Jose p h I .

,and

m any o the r Sove r e igns — Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

x i i i . 231 F ttessli, i i . 257.

HUBER, RUDOLF, bo r n at Schle in z,Nethe r Aust r i a, abou t 1844. An i m al andp o r t r ai t p ain te r , p u p i l o f Vien na and D ds .

seldo rf Acade m ies ; took p a r t in the Ital ianca m p aign of 1800 as an offi c e r , v i si tedEgy p t r e p eated ly afte r 1870, and b roughtback nu m e rous stud ies of Abyssin i an ty p es.P rofesso r at Vien na Acade m y. ‘Vorks :

Cows in Pastu r e Ca ravan M ate r n al Joys,

Cow s Fight- ing,Equest r ian Po r t r ai ts of

Duke Cha r les of Lo r r aine and of CountStah remb e rg “

’

ash ington on Ho rsebac k — M ul le r

, 208 Kunst- Ch r on ik,

xv i i i . 372 .

HUBERT,ALFRED

,bo r n in B r ussel s

(o r Liege con te m p o r a ry. Gen r e andan i m al p a in te r a t fi r st made h is m a r k w i thp en - and - ink d r aw i ngs of m i l i ta ry l i fe

,bu t

began to p aint i n w ate r - colou r s i n 1854. Ises p ec ially sk il ful i n p ain t ing ho r ses. “ ’o rksHo r ses and Cattle in Stable ;Peasan t \Vomeni n Tow n ; Dog- Team ; Ca m p - Scen e ; NewYea r ’s P r esen ts ; Coach m en ; U m b r el las ;M i l i ta r i a ; Rai l roads ; M asked Ball ; Ho r sesi n Gy p sy Ca m p (1870) A r ti lle ry Restin g

(1872 ) M a r i ne (1873) Even ing afte r Battle (1874) M oun ted A r t i l l e r y —Gaz .dc s B . Ar ts x i i i . 453 ;Muller, 209.

HUBE RTI , EDOUARD,bo r n in B r ussels

i n 18 18, d ied the r e i n 1880. Landsca p ep ain te r i n the m an ne r o f Co r ot ; h is p ic tu r es co m m anded h igh p r ices i n Belgiu m andEngland . M e m be r o f Soc i ete belge desAqua r el l i stes. W

'

o rks : Heath i n the Ca mp in e

,K i ng of Belgi u m Ha r vest On Bo rde r

of Fo r est ;Pond of Ra m ée S p r ing Gloo m y“ ’

eath er at Wilryk Valley of Jehosha p hatin M o r n ing Ligh t ; Autu m n ; Snow Landsca p e on the Scheldt — M eye r , Conv. Lex . ,

x i x . 473 .

HUBNER,EDUAR D, bo r n in Dr esden,

M ay 27, 1842 . s G enre p ain te r, son of Jul iu s,p u p i l of Sc h urig, then of D r esden Acade m y,and in 1860— 67of D ilsseldorf Acade m y nude r Bendemann r e p eatedly v i s i ted Italy,s p en t th r ee win te r s at Ro m e, and (1869- 70)

298

I IUBNE R

i n Pa r is. P rofesso r at Be r l i n Acade m y .

\Vorks : M a rgue r i t e Le Riehe con sol i ng he r,

Fe l low - P r isone r s ; G raz iel la ; Toi le t i n Cap r i Two Gi r ls on a Ro of Fi r st Age of theWo r ld ; I p h igen ia ; Gi r l Asl ee pCu r tai n fo r Ro yal Theat r e at D resden

— Kun st- Ch r on ik,xvi i . 059 ;Mulle r,

“

209 .

HUBNER, KARL (WILHEL M ) , ho r n inK i

'

migsb erg, June 17,18 14, d ied in Dusseldo r f

,Dec. 5

,1879.

Gen r e p a i n te r , p u p i l i nKon igsbe r g of I. “

'

o lf,

and f ro m 1839— 41 atthe D tlsse ldo rf Acade m y unde r Ka r l Sohnand Schadow. Establish ed h is r e p u tat ion byp ai n ti ng subj ects r e lat ing to th e soc ial p r oble m s o f th e day

,bu t afte r 1848 he t r eated

subj ect s o f m o r e gen e r al i nte r est, wh ich m e tw i th g r eat success

,p a r t i cula r ly i n Holland

and A m e r ica,and cau sed h is be ing m ade an

hono ra ry m e m be r o f the A m ste rda m andPh iladel p h i a Acade m i cs. On a v is i t toA m e r i ca i n 1874— 75 he was wa r m ly r ece ivedby A m e r ican a r t ist s i n th e p r in c i p al c i t ies o fthe Un ion . He was one o f th e m ost act ivefounde r s

,i n 1844

,o f th e Dusseldo r f Un ion

of A r t ists fo r m u tual a id,and i n 1848 of

the M alkasten,to wh ich he gave i t s n a m e.

“ fo rks Ang ry Old M an,Sick Ch ild

New A p p r en t i ce,Ba r r ed “ ’el l Th e

Siles ian \Veave rs Hel p i n Need ,Slee p ing “ b od- Th ief, Cha r ity i n the Co ttage of the Poo r Shooting - Licen se

Ravene Gal le ry,Be r l i n ; The E m i

g r an ts Ch r ist i an ia M useu m ; Th eFo r saken (18 40) Littl e Wood - Thieves

(1847) The Poute r s Ca r l s r uhe Galle ry ; Bi r thday ; Seizu r e fo r DebtKon igsbe r g M useu m M idday Res t of Peasan ts du r ing Ha r vest Kunsthal le,Ha m bu r g O r p han s at l’aren ts

’G rave, Resc ue f r o m Fi r e (1853) Old \Varrior tel l i ngo f his Deeds Labou r e r r escu i ngCh ild f ro m bu r n in g House, Provinzial Ma

seum, Hanove r ; Su r p r ised Lo ve rs ; The

O r p han s ; The Outcas t Nat ionalGalle ry , Be r l in The Tw i n s

,Sailo r

'

s Retu r n,

Sin ne r at the Chu rch Doo r,Co m fo r t in

P raye r , The “'

idow,Dusseldo r f G al le ry ;

Shel te r f ro m the Sto r m (1874) Consolat ioni n P ra y e r D tlsse ldorf G alle r y Qua rte r in g in th e Vineland De p r esse dM ood An A rt i st on th e Dutch Coast

,

Ha p p y Un ion T h e Recove ry,Penn

syl van ia Acade m y, P h ilzule lph ia . His sonand p u p i l Ju l i us (bo r n a t D iisse ldo rf in1842

, d ied the r e , Dec . 30, 1874) was a p ro mi s in g gen r e p ai n te r o f hu m o r ous subj ects.“

’

orlc s : The G r eat Bootj ack ; The NewBa ro m ete r Sc r ubbing Dav Bad M e m o ry.

— Allgem. d . Bio gr., xu i . 270 ; Illus tr.

Ze itg. i . 30 li uns t - ( t o n ik ; “ fo lfg .

M ul l e r,D iis s e ldf. K .

, 292 iegman n ,

Blan ek arts,8 1.

HUBNE R, (RUDO LF ) JII

IJI'

S (B EN

NO ) , b o rn at Oel s, Siles ia

,Jan . 27, 1890

,

d ied at L o s c h w i t z ,No v. 7

,18 8 2 . Histo ry

p ainte r,p u p i l of Be r

l i n Acade m y un de rSchadow

,who m h e fol

low ed to Dusseldo r fin 1820 ; having re

t u r n ed to Be r l in,h e

m a r r ied B (_

-mle ina i i i i'

s

s ist e r i n 1829,and going in the sa m e yea r

to Italy was i n Ro m e w i th Schadow in

in Be r l i n i n 183 1, and in Dusseldo r f in 18 3 3.

I n 18 39 he fol lowed Be ndemann to D resden ,whe r e h e beca m e p r o fesso r at the Acade m yi n 1841, and d i r ecto r o f the Royal G al le ryi n 1871 . M e m be r o f D r esden , Be r l i n , andPh iladel p h ia Acade m i es . G reat gold m eda li n B r ussels Nu m e rous O rders .

“' o rk s Boaz and Ruth The Fishe rm an Roland l ibe r at ing P r incess Isabel la Ruth and Nao m iGua rd ian Angel s In fan t Ch r i s t

Golden Age Nat ional G all ery,

Be rl i n ; Sa m son b r eak ing the Colu m n s

(1832) Holy Fa m i ly Le i p s i c M useu m ; Ch r ist and Evangel ist s Ecce

290

I lUCIlTENBURG

Ho m o St. And r ew’

s, DusseldorfJob and h is F r i ends Stadel Galle ry,F rankfo r t. Conside r th e Li li es (1839) M el

u si na, Raczynsk i Gall e ry, Be r l in ; Fel ic i tasand Slee p B r eslau M useu m ; E m

peror F rede r ic III . E m p e r o r'

s Hall,Frank fo r t ; St. Geo rge, Ch r is t En th r oned

Resu r r ect ion Annunc iat ion

(1845) Ch r i st w i th Chal ice and B read

c’

s Head Golden AgeLansquenet Po r t r ai t of Acto r

P e rth Dis p ute be tween L u th e r and

E ek (1803 D resden G al le ry M e m o r ialto G on tard,

Sa m uel and El i , M agdal en

(1849) The Angel of the Lo rd show i ng th eE vangel ist Babylons g r eat “ h e r eSte p hanu s befo r e the Counci l ; Cha r les V.

at St . Yuste ; F rede r ic the G r eat at SansSou c i Cu p id in “Ha te r M agdal en besid eBody of Ch r is t (1804 ) (Th r i st in th e Te rnp l e Haga r and Ish m ael Po r t r a its of P r i ncess M a r ga r e t o f Saxony

,o f D r . Ca r us,

Coun t and Coun te ss Kan itz , P r ince Hatzfeld ,G ottf r i ed Schadow ; J . von Kel le rDusseldo r f (lalle ry .

— Brockhaus,i x . 427

Illus tr. Ze itg. i i . 474 ; .K n n st- Ch ro

n ik,x vi i i . 242

,415 ; M ul l e r , 2209 ; “

'

olfg.

M ul l e r,D ilsseldt

’

. K .

,22 ; Rebe r -Pech t, i i .

1 14 ; “'

iegmann ,1 12 .

HUCHTENBURG . See Hugh lenburgh .

HUDSON,THO M AS

,bo r n in Devon shi r e

in 1701, d ied at'

I‘

w ic ke nh am,Jan . 20

,1779 .

Pu p i l o f Jonathan Ri cha rd son ; succeededJervas as th e fash ion able p o r t r ai t p a in te r ofthe day, though he was soon ecl i p sed by h isp u p i l , Reynolds. He gene r al ly p ain ted onlythe head , l eav ing the accesso r ies to h i s ass is tan t

, Van Haak en ,of Antw e r p . “

T

ork s :

Po r t r a i ts of Handel,Lo rd Chief JusticeW i l l e s, Nat ion alPo r t r a i t Galle ry ;Cha r les Duke of

M a r lbo rough,Blenhei m ; M a ry Coke, But-e

Collect ion — Redg r ave ; F . de Conches,85,

194.

HUDSON RIVER, DISCOVERY OF,

Albe r t B iersladl, House of Re p r esen tati ves,Ca p i tol, Wash ington ; i n p ane l n ea r so uth

doo r s . Co m p an ion - p i ece to Settl e m en t o fCal i fo r n ia. The a r t i st r ece ived fo rthese two p ictu res.HUE, JEAN FRANCOIS, bo r n at Sain t

Ar nould- en - Yvel ines (Seine- et- Oise ) , Dec . 1,1751

,d ied i n Pa r is

,Dec. 24, 1823. Land

sca p e and ma r in e p ai n te r , p u p i l o f Jose p hVe r n et. A fa m ous p ai n te r i n h is day . E mp loyed by the gove rn m en t to p ain t th e sevenF r en ch sea p o r ts w an t ing to co m p l ete these r i es of fi fteen begun by Ve r n et . M e m be rof Acade m y, 1782 . “ I

orks : Taki ng of Isl eo f G r an ada in 1779 Naval Battl e n ea rIsle of G ranada Na p oleon v isi t ingCa m p o f Boulogne Ve r sa i l l es M useu m ; F r ench Sea p o r ts Po r t d

'

Orien t atSunset Che rbou r g M useu m ; Co mbat o i the Shi p Le Fo r m id able An

ge r s M useu m ; Cascade unde r Rocks, Nantes M u seu m ; Po r t of Genoa Shi pw r eck of the Vi r gin ia Echo bewai l ingNa r c issu s Po r t and Tow e r of Te r r a

e in a, View i nBo is d e Sato ry at Ve rsail l esL a n d s c a p ew i t h B e l isarius and h isG u ide,7S7 C o a s t w i t h

Agi tated Sea,He r m i tage, St. Pete r sbu r g.

B e llie r,i . 785.

HUET,JEAN BAPTISTE, bo r n in Pa r i s,

O c t . 1 5,174 5 ,

d ied the r e,Aug .

27,181 1. Land

sca p e and an i m alp ai n te r

,p u p i l of

D a g o m m i e r ,

B o u c h e r , a n dLe p r i nce. H i 8p a in t ings of an im al s a r e of g r eatm e r i t. M e m be ro f the Acade m y i n 1769. Wo rks : Dog Att ack ing Geese

,Ca r avan , Fox in Chicken

Ya r d (1769) ‘Volf p i e r ced w i th L an ce,

300


I IUG IIE S

in A p r i l , 1818 . Landsca p e p a in te r , p u p i lo f Diday . M edals : 3d class, 1844 ; 2d

cl ass,1846 . Wo rks : M o r n ing in the Al p sSun r i se

,Cool Valley Vi ew of

M on tblan c School of M in es,Pa r i s ;

r e p l ica r educed i n M useu m at Bagner es - deBigo r r e ; Ascen t o f M e r de Glace by E m

peror and E m p r ess in 1860 Ent ryto Fo r est o f Bell e m

,Afte r the Rain

Vi ew i n Fo r est o f Co m p iegne, do . n ea r T rouv i ll e C i rque de Cavarn i, Lake ofTh unn ,

Bagner es - de - Bigo r r e M useu m ;S p r ing - banks of Se i n e Sun se t i nValley o f Faucigny P r in ce de. L uc inge - Faucigny .

— B ellier,i . 789 .

HU G HES,ARTHUR

,bo r n i n London in

1832. lenre and p o r t r ai t p a in te r , st uden tof Royal Acade m y

,w he r e h e exh ibi ted h is

A p r i l Love. in 18 54. Belon gs to th e P r eRa p hael i te school . “

f

o rks : E ve o f S t. Agn e s , M usic Pa r ty,

Sunbea m i n Chu rc hHo m e f ro m Work , The M ow e r , Si lve r andl o ld G ood N igh t Si r Galah ad

,E ndy m ion Lady of Sh alo tt

,

Conven t B e at \Voodman’

s Retu r n ;K ing’s Ga rden Bu r ial of the Good Kn igh tVan ity, Unce r tai nty The Old Neighbou r gone Befo r e The Sai l in g SignalGun, Mittagss c h lafc h en Su m m e r i sa - co m ing In

,Ski p p e r and h is C r ew

M e m o r ies, Ho m e Qua r t et te Ri p eCo r n , Co rn e r o f the Co m m on Sunday M o r n ing, Autu m n , Rest by th e “ i

ay— Po r t fol io 1 13 .

HUGHTENBURGH (Huc h ten bu rg) , JA

COBUS VAN, bo r n at Haa r le m i n 1639d ied in Ro m e about 1670 Dutch schoollandsca p e p ain te r , b rothe r of Jan van Hughtenb urgh , p u p i l of N icolaas Be r che m . T r avelled i n Italy and l i ved long i n Ro m e . Landsca p es w i th Cattl e (2, Co p enhagenGalle ry ; Ro m an Landsca p e, do .

Schwe r i n Gall e ry.— Immerz eel

,i i . 62 ;

K r a m m,i i i . 765.

HUGHTENBUR-GH (Hueh tenb urg), JANVAN, bo r n i n Haa r le m i n 1646, d ied i nA m ste r da m i n 1733. Dutc h school ; battlep ai nte r , p u p i l o f Tho m as Wyck, i n Ro m e of

h i s b rothe r Jacob, and in Par i s (1667) ofVan de r M eu len . Befo r e 1670 he r e tu r n edto Haa r le m an d began to deal i n p ic tu r es.The fa m e of h is collec t ion of battle- p ieces

,

hunts,etc . , l ed in 1708 to co m m i ss ions f r o m

P r i n ce Engin e, fo r who m he p ain ted battlep ieces . Fi r st m ann e r best afte rwa rds b eca m e m elod r a m at ic and e m p ty. ‘Vork s

Battle,Nation al Galle ry, London ; Caval ry

Cha r ge, Siege of Fo r t ified Town , Louv r e,Pa r i s P r ince Eugene on Ho r sebackTwo Ski r m i shes, Hague M useu m Ski r m i sh ,Po r t r ai t o f P r i n ce \Villem III . , A m ste rda mM useu m Ho r se M a rket, Sk i r m i sh and Landsca p e

,Rotte rda m M useu m Caval ry Cha rge

,

E p isode of a Battle, B ru ssels M useu m Boa rh un t Aschaff

'

enbu rg Gal le ry Attackof Robbe r s

,Basl e M useu m ; Plunde r i ng of

a V i llage,Stag-Hunt Be r l i n M useu m

Sk i r m i sh on a B r idge, Atta ck of Robbe r s,Br un sw ick M useu m Piazza Colonn a inRome

,Siege of Na m u r , Cassel Gal l e ry;St r eet

Li fe i n Ital i an Town M a r ket Squa r e,

Caval ry Ski r m i sh on Hill,do . abou t Batte ry

,

Rev iew , F rol ic at Sutle r’

s Ten t,Caval ry

Figh t,Co p enhagen Galle ry Caval ry Fights

(6 , two dated 1718, D resden M useu m ;Sto r m in g of a Fo r t r ess, Fest i ve D r ive ofLou is XIV. ove r the P on tn eu f GothaM useu m Caval r y Ski r m i sh, Kon igsbe r gM useu m ; Caval ry Sk i r m i sh , Attack u p onConvoy

,Old Pin akothek, M un ich ;Hunting

Pa r ty Restin g,Ge r m an ic M useu m , Nurem

be r g ; Battle - p i ece s Sch le i sshei m Galle ry ; Ca m p - Scen es Attack of Robbe r s,Visi to r s i n M il i ta ry Ca m p Battl e

Caval ry Fight,Schwe r i n Galle ry ;

Su r p r isal of W'

agon by Ho r se m en , Siegeof Na m u r

,Vienn a M useu m ; Sk i r m i sh by

Ru ins,Cze r n i n Gal le ry, ih The R ive r s ide,

Histori cal Soc iety, New Yo rk — Immerz eel,i i. 63 ; Ku gle r (C rowe), i i . 434 ; Kr a m m ,

302

l l l'

GUENOT

i i i. 765 ; Riegel, Be itriige , n . 426 ; Van de r

Willigen ,184.

HUGUENOT,S i r John Eve r et t rl

'lillm'

x,

M r s. M i l l e r , P r eston, England ; can vas, H.

3 ft. 2 i n . x 2 ft . 1 i n . Inc iden t fou nded onthe o rde r o f th e D ue de Gu ise, that eve ryCathol i c should bind a str i p o f wh i te l inenr ound h is a r m on the m o r n in g of St . Ba rtholomew

’

s Day (Aug. 15, w hen the

h ell of th e Palai s d e Just ice should give th esignal fo r the m assac r e . The Huguenot ofthe p ic tu r e g r avely r e fu ses to p e r m i t h i sRo m an Cath ol i c m ist r ess to b ind a wh i tesca r f a r ound h is a r m

,as h e takes a l ast e m

b r ace ; a t th e sa m e ti m e the r ose i n he rboso m fal l s to th e g round , shedd ing it sl eave s. Royal Acade m y

,18 52 p a in ted fo r

Dav id T. “'

li itc , a deale r , fo r £ 150, to wh ich

1150 was added afte r the eng r av in g by T . O.

Ba r low had p roved r e m un e r at i ve . This p ieturc b rought M r . M il lai s to the heigh t ofh is r e p u tat ion . The Huguenot was p ain tf r o m M r . A r thu r , new Gene ral Le m p r ie r e ,and th e Cathol ic f ro m M i ss Ryan , w h o satalso fo r the Pu r i tan M aid en i n the P re s c rib edRoyal ist . Sketch i n w ate r - colou r s, M r . C.

Langton,Live r p ool .

HUGUET, VICTOR PIERRE, bo r n i nLude (Sa r the ) ; con te m p o r ary. Gen r e andlandsca p e p a in te r

,p u p i l o f E m il e Loubou

p ain ts p leasing though sketchy Easte r n landsca p es and scenes. M edals 3d class, 18732d class

,1882. \Vo rks : Cara vans ; “

'

el lsi n Algie r s ; Ca m els G r azing, Ruin s o f R0m an Aqued uc t in Alge r i a Hunt ingw i th th e Falcon i n Alge r ia Rive rChelifi

'

i n Alge r ia “Wanderi ng T r ibein Alge r ia Even i ng in the Doua r sn ea r Bisk r aH U LL E , ANSE LMUS VAN

,bo r n at

Ghen t i n 1594, d ied abou t 1668 . Fle m ishschool. Real n a m e Anselmus c b elyn c k .

Histo ry and p o r t r a i t p a in te r , m aste r o f thegu ild at Ghen t i n 1620, subdean in 1632 ;se ttled ea r ly i n Holl and

, whe r e h is talen twas m u ch ap p r eciated. P r ince F rede r ikHend r ik sen t h im to Milnster i n 1648 top a in t th e po r t r a i ts of the envoys to the Con

g r ess the r e at th e close of th e Seven Yea r s’

| \Va r , and afte r P r in ce F r ede r ik'

s death hewas a p p o i n ted cou r t - p a in te r to the E m p e ro rFe rd i nand 111 . Wo rks : Pieta Ghen tM useu m .

— Imme rz eel, i i . 64 ; K ra m m , i i i .766 .

HULS M AN , JOHANN , tlo urish ed i n Cologue abou t m iddle o f 17th cen tu ry . G e rm an school ; h isto ry and p o r t r a i t p ainte r ,p u p i l o f August i n B raun p ossessed o fg r eat in ven t i ve p owe r

,and an able colou r i st.

,

wo r thy to be r anked w ith th e best m aste r so f Rubens’ school . “

’

o rks : View of Castleand C ity of Heidelbe r g Ca r ls r uheGal le ry ; Legend of St. Nicholas St .U rsula Ch urc h , Cologne Assu m p t ion ,

A p ostle Ch u rc h ,

ib . ; Po rt r ai t. of (.loue ral Johann

von \Ve r th , St . Ve ron ica, M useu m , ib . : E le

gz'

i n t Asse m bly at M eal Out- o f—Doo r sGe r m an i c M useu m

,Nu r e m be rg .

— Allgem.

d . B iogr. ,x i i i . 335 ; Nagle r , M on .

,i i i . 98 1.

HULST,I'

i

liANS DE,d ied i n Haa r le m

,

Dec. 29 ,166 1. Dutch school ; l andsca p e

p ai n te r,m aste r o f th e gu i ld at H aa r le m i n

1631. Rese m bles i n h is ea r ly m anne r S alom on van Ruysdael

,i n h i s late r , Roelof de

Vr ies. \Vo rks : Dutch C ity o n a C anal,

Be r l i n M useu m ; Vi ll age on Downs ofSc h c ven ingc u G otha M useu m Viewof Easte r n G ate at Hoo rn

,View o f Nym

wegen,Rotte rda m Mus eu ii i . G e

mi'

ilde d . kongl. M us 2 18 .

HULST,JAN BAPTIST VAN DE R

,bo r n

at Louvain,M ar ch 2, 1790, d ied at B russels

i n June,18 62 . Histo ry and p o rtr ai t p a in t

e r,p u p i l o f Louvai n Acade m y unde r J . G .

G e c dts w en t in 18 19 to Pa r is, and i n 1826to Ro m e

,w hence he vi s ited Na p les, Flo r

ence,and Ven ice ; was m ade cou r t- p a in te r

to th e K i ng of Holl and i n 1830, and s ub se

quent ly m e m be r o f A m ste rd a m Acade m y.

“ ’o r ks M i racle o f th e Holy Sac r a m en t, St.Ja m es 's

,Louvai n ; Series of Fa m i ly Po r

tra i ts, Duke o f Ar enbe r g, B russels — I m m e r

z eel, n . 65 K r a m m , v i i . 87.

HULST, PE E TE R VAN ,

d ied i n An twe r pi n 1628 . Fle m ish School l andsca p e p a in te r

,p u p i l o i Ghielis Vinbons i n 1583 ; h is

303

I IULSWIT

p ictu r es,en l ivened w i th figu r es

,a r e v iv idly

con ceived and p owe r ful in ton e . Not tobe con founded w i th P eeter Ve r hulst, al i asFlo r is

,of M ech l in

,wh o beca m e m aste r of

the gu i ld at Antw e r p i n 1589, and took Jan

“I

ilden s as a p u p i l i n 1596, no r w i th Pi ete rva nde r Hulst, called Zonneb lo em, l andsca p eand stil l—l i fe p ai n te r (bo r n at Do rd r ech t,Feb. 25, 1651 , d ied in by who m the r ei s a Vil lage Vi ew (1652) i n th e Stadel Galle ry at F rankfo r t. “ fo rk, Fle m ish K i r m ess

B run sw ick Musemu — Riegel, Beit rage

,i i . 88 .

HUL S\VIT,JAN

,bo r n at A m ste r da m ,

Ap r i l 1 1 , 1766 ,d ied the r e

,Aug. 8

,1822 .

Landsca p e p a in t-er,p u p i l of Piete r Ba rbie r s

,

the younge r (bo r n in m e m be r ofRoyal Inst i tute of the Nethe r lands and ofA m ste rd a m Acade m y . “

'

o rks Landsca p es

(2, 1807, City Gat e A m ste rda mM useu m Landsca p e

,Stadel Galle ry

,F rank

fo r t — Immerz e el, i i . 6 6 .

HU M BE R T,FERDINAND, bo rn i nPa r i s

,Oct. 8

,1842 .

G en r e and p o r t r a i tp a i n t e r

,p u p i l o f

Picot, Cab an el, andEugen e F ro m e n t i n .

A sk il ful r eal ist,and

v i go r o u s c o l o u r i s t .M e d a l s : 1866

,1867

,

1869 3d class,1878 ;

L. of Honou r,1878 .

“ 70rk s : F l i g h t o f

Ne ro (E dip u s and Antigon e Finding the Bod ies of Eteocles and Polyn ices

Au r i llac M useu m ; A m b ro i se P areand the Duke d e Ne m ou r s (1868) Dr . Nelaton ; Massaouda John Ba p tist andthe Fo r tune - Telle r Del ilahM adonn a and St . John Luxe m bou rgM useu m Ch r ist at th e Colu m n Or

l ean s M useum ;W’o m an taken i n Adulte ry

Ra p e of Dej an i r a Salo m e

(1880) Chi ld’

s Po r t r ai t The End ofthe Day — Bellier, i . 794 ; La rou sse,Su p p l e m en t .HUMBERT

,JE AN CHARLES FERDI B r egenz, Nov. 1 1, 1806, di ed the r e, M a r ch

304

NAND, bo rn at Da rdagny, n ea r Geneva, i n18 13, d ied at Geneva, M a r ch 20, 1881 . An i

m al and landscap e p a i n te r , p u p i l i n Pa r i sof Ing r es and of Diday

,but stud ied chi efly

f r o m n atu r e . M edal,3d cl ass, Pari s, 1842 ;

hono r a ry m e m be r o f St. Pete r sbu r g Acade m y, 1860 ; Russian O rde r o f Stan i sl aus,1860 ; Ital i an O rde r of St . M au r i ce andLaza r us, 1863 . \Vo rk s : Cattle D r i nk ing

,

Basl e M useu m He r d C rossing Rive rBe r n e M useu m ; The Fo rd , M usée Rath,Gen eva.

HU M M EL, KARL,bo r n i n \Ve imar i n

1821 . Landsca p e p ai n te r , p u p i l o f P r el le r ,w i th who m h e vi s i ted Holland

,No rway

,

R egen , and Ty rol ; l ived i n Italy i n 1842 — 46,

and p ain ted m any landsca p es i n the idealstyl e of Claude Lo r r ai n . P rofesso r a t th eWei m a r A r t School s in ce 1859. \Vork s

M oun ta inous Landsca p e Ga r den sof A r m id a, View of B r ienz LakeView in Laute r b r un n Val l ey Ge rm an Landsca p e Lei p s i c M useu m ;Ra p e of Hylas Sen eca ’s Towe r i n Co r s i ca ;Fl ight to Egy p t ; Ga rden o f Belriguardo ;Ty rolese Landsca p e ; View of Mllh lb erg ;Views of Bohe m ian Fo r est ; M on te Rotondoi n Co r sica ; Ajacc io seen f r o m Ca m p o del l

’

O ro Ca p o d i So r r en to Civ i ta Castel lanaM on te - Soraete .

— Milller,269 Nagle r , M on .

,

i i i . 271 .

HU M PHREY, OZIAS, bo r n at Hon i ton ,Devonsh i r e, Se p t. 8, 1742, d ied i n London ,Marc h 9, 1810. Stud ied d r aw i ng i n theschool of “

’

illiam Sh i p ley, London, andm in i atu r e p ain t in g unde r Sa m uel Coll in s

,

at Bath . In 1764 he settl ed i n London , andgained m uch r e p u ta t ion as a m in iatu r ep a in te r . In 1773 b e acco m p an ied Ro m n eyto I taly

,and i n 1785 wen t to Ind ia, whe r e

he p ain ted m any i l l ust r ious n at ives . Hiscra yon p o r t r a i ts we r e m uch estee m ed . Hebeca m e A.R .A. in 1779, and R A. in 1791.

Redg r ave ; Cat. Nat. Po r t. Gal . ; Cat. S .

Kensi ngton M us. Nat. Po r t. Exhib. (1867)Sandby, i i . 214.



HUNT

fathe r,D r . R o c h eliffe p e r fo r m ing Div i n e

Se r v i ce i n Cot tage of Jocelyn Jo lifi'

e (1847)Flight of M adela i ne an d Po r p hyro (1848)Rienz i vow i ng to avenge h i s B rothe r

’

s Death

(1849) Conve r ted B r i t ish Fa m i ly sh el te r inga Ch r ist ian M i ssion a ry f r o m D r u ids (1850)Val ent in e r escu ing Sylv ia Hi r el ingShe p he r d (1852 ) Claud io and Isabel la, Ou r

E nglish Coasts (1853) Awak enedCon sc ie nc e ,1gi

7

t of the \Vo r ld (1854) Sca p egoat, Finding of the Saviou r i n the Te m p leK ing of Hea r ts (1863) Afte rglow i n Egy p t

London B r idge on th e Ent ry ofP r in cess Alexand r a

,I sabella and th e Pot of

Basil (1868 ) Sh adow of Death M anch este r A r t G al le ry Fl igh t in to Egy p t, I talian Chi ld ,

Plain s of Esd r aelon , St r eet Scen en ea r Cai r o The Sh i p M i ssFla m bo rough Po r t r a i t o f Dan teG ab r iel Rossett i B r ide of B eth le

h em,T r iump h of the Inn ocents

Po r tfol io 34 ; Ar t Jou r nal

158 ,182 Rosse tti

,Fin e A r t, 233 .

HUNT, WILLIAM M ORRIS, bo r n in

B ra ttleb orough ,

Vt .,M a r ch 31

,

1824 , d ied at theIsl es of Shoal s

,

S e p t . 8,1 879.

P o r t r a i t,l an d

sca p e,and figu r e

p ain te r ; stud ieda t t h e R o y a lAcade m y

, D i‘

i s

seldorf, i n 1846, w i th the i nten tion of b e

co m ing a scul p to r . Nin e m on ths late r h eca m e the p u p i l fo r a sho r t t i m e o f Coutu r ei n Pa r i s, afte r wh ich he w en t to Ba rbizon tostudy w i th M il l et

, wh o i nfluenced h i s wo r kth rough l ife. In 1855 r e tu r n ed to theUni ted States, o p en ed a stud io i n New p o r t,and a l i ttle late r settled p e r m anent ly i nBoston , w he r e h e had m any schola r s. Visited Pa r is i n 1867. IVorks Head of aJewess ; P r i sci l la, Tho m as Wiggleswo r th,Boston Fa r m e r ’s Retu rn (1849) Shee pShea r i ng

_

at Ba rbizon ; Fo r tune- Telle r ;Prod igal Son Gi r l wi th a K i tten Gi r l

305

Read ing ; Gi r l S p in n i ng V iolet Gi r l ; M a rgue r i te Hurdy

—Gu rdy Boy D ru m m e r -Boy

(1861 ) Bugle - Cal l (1864) Glouceste r Ha rbou r ; New ton Lowe r Fall s Coast Scen e atM agnol i a— M ass ; Dead i n th e Snow ; TheLa m bs

,M r s. G. IV. Long. Po r t r ai ts Ch ief

Justice Shaw,Essex Coun ty Ba r ; Al lan

IVardner ; Ho r ace G ray Chi ef Just i ce G r ay ; M r s. S. G. IVard (1867) of th eA r t ist Pete r C. B rooks, Jr. ; of h i sWi fe ; M r s . Cha r les F r anc is Ada m s ; M r s.G. IV. Long ; IVm. H . Ga rd ine r ; Hon . IV.

M . Eva r ts,M iss M ason . The Fl igh t of

Nigh t, and the D iscove re r , m u r al deco r at ion si n the Ca p i to l at Alban y (1878) — Am. Ar tRev. 49, 93 Tucke r m an

,447 Talks

on A r t,by IV. M . H.

,ed i ted by Helen M .

Know l ton,two se r ies (Boston , 1875,

HUNTEN,E M IL JOHANNES, bo rn in

Pa r is,Jan . 19, 1827.

Battle p ain te r,p u p i l

of Fland r in and ofE cole des Beaux A r tsu nde r Ve r n et, theni n Antw e r p unde rII

'

appers and Dye];m an s set tled (1851)i n Dusseldo r f

,and

beca m e a p u p i l ofCa m p hausen . In 1864

he acco m p an ied th e a r m y du r ing p a r t of thew i n te r ca m p aign i n Schl esw ig, and theA r m y of th e M ai n i n 1866 ; i n 1870 -71 hev i si ted m any of the battl e - fields i n F r an ce.M edals i n Be r l i n V ienn aM e m be r of Be r l in Acade m y s ince 1878 .

IVork s : P r ussian Cu i r assi e r s dash ing ove ra B r idge (1852 Ski r m i sh n ea r Hennersdorf (1855) Sk i r m i sh at Reichenbach

P r ovi nzial M useu m,Hanove r Battle

of Zo r ndo r f Pat r ol of Cui r assi e r s,Gene r al von Nost itz at Oeve r see, Au st r ianOffi ce r w i th Flag of T r uce, Sto r m in g Dapp el Ea r thwo rks Recon noit r ing atSadow a (1866) E p i sode f ro m Battl e o fC r efeld, Bluche r , K i el Galle ry ; F r o m th eTi m e of F r ede r i c th e G r eat, Stetti n M useum ; Ski r m i sh o f Pat r ol nea r Th orstedt ;

ll li’

NT lZN

P russ ian Hussa r s again st Dan ish D r ag oon s ;Caval ry Fight n ea r E lsasshausenNational Gal le ry, Be r l in Gua rd - Dragoonsat M a r s- la - Tou r ; Engage m en t nea r St .P r ivat ; Chasseu r s d

’

Afriq ue at Sedan E p isode f r o m Fal l M an oeuv res on the Rh ine

Battl e n ea r Lo igny, 1870Br e m en Gal le ry — iI I i

‘

iller,272.

HUNTEN,FRANZ

,bo r n i n Ha m bu r g in

1822 . Marine p ai n te r , p u p i l o f D iisseldorfAcade m y unde r Sch i r m e r , and stud ied f r o mn atu re on the coast s of Hol l and , Belgiu m ,F ra nce, G r eat B r i ta in , I r eland , No rway,Italy

,and the Levan t . IVork s Sh i p w r eck

on Coast of Scotlan d Kunsthal le,Ha m bu r g ; Su rge on No rwegian Coast,Schwe r i n Gall e ry.

HUNTER,COLIN

,bo r n i n Glasgow i n

1 8 4 2 . M a r i n ep a in te r

,sel f - taugh t;

wo r ked fo r seve r alyea r s in Glasgow ,

but now r es id es i nLondon . Exh ibi tsch iefly a t R o y a lAcade m y and RoyalScott ish Acade m y.

Elected an A .R .A .

i n 1883 . He is oneof the best l i v i ng p ain te r s o f wate r in m ot ion . Vis i ted A m e r ica in 1884 to st udyN iaga r a Falls. IVo rk s : He r r ing T r aw l ing

M r . A r th u r Lew i s,M o ray Lodge ;

T r aw l e rs wa it in g fo r Da rkness Ph i ladel p h ia Ex p osi t ion

, 1876,Pa r is

, 1878,

Alexande r Steven son , Tyne m outh ; Sal m onStake -Nets Sidn ey Gall e ry, Aust r al iaSt i tch in Ti m e, Daily B r ead Sto r esfo r the Cabin Lee Sho r e

,Vil lage o f

Aro c h Thei r On ly Ha r vestp u r chased by Ro yal Acade m y ; Th e Si l ve ro f the Se a Si r Donald Cu r r i e ; Inthe Gleaming M usse l Gathe r e r s, G .

C . Schwabe, Hen ley-o n - Tha in es The IslandHa rvest, IVaiting fo r th e Ho m ew a rd - B ound

(1882 ) Lobste r Fishe rs A PebbledSho r e Wm. Pear c e, Glasgow Sum

me r Tw i l ight, As they roa r on th e Sho r e,

The Fi r s t A r r i vals,Her r i ng M a rket at Sea

(1884) Iap ids o f N iaga r a

HUNTIN G TON, DANIE L, born in NewYo rk

,Oct. 14, 18 16 .

Po r t ra i t and gen r ep a in te r , p u p i l o f P rofe sso r M o r se i n 18 35

,

late r o f Imnan . Visited Eu ro p e in 1839

,

and again in 1844,

p a in t ing so m e of h i sm o s t i m p o r t a n two rks i n Flo r enceand Ro m e . Electedan A .N .A. in 1831) and N .A . in Pres iden t o t

'

th e National Acade m y in 18 132,

I S tiU, an d 1S77

,and st il l hold s the O llic e .

Stud io i n New Yo rk . I I'

o rks : Flo r en tin eG i r l , Ea r ly Ch r i st ian

'

l’ris o ne rs (18 39 )She p he rd Boy (IS Bl ack Pen iten ts

,

Sac r ed Lesson (IS-H ) ; II'

o odland Scen e,

Coast nea r New p o r t,Sw iss Lake

,Ch r ist ian a

and he r Chi ld r en,Ma r cy

’

s Dr e a mCo r co r an Gal le ry

,IVas h ingto n ; r e p l ica

,

Penn sylvan ia Ac ad e m y,Philadel p h ia l’ie ty

and Fol ly,Hen r y VI II . and Cath e r in e l’a r r

("

h o c o rua (lS tiH) , M rs. R . L . Stua r t

,New Yo rk ; Ven ice , J. P. M o rgan , i h . ;

Study i n th e IVo ods , C . l’. Huntington , ih . ;

St . Je ro m e,T . B . Cla rke

,ih . ; The Sibyl ,

Histo r ica l Soc ie ty,ih . ;Jul ie t on the Balcony

Tit ian,Cle m en t I

'

ll . and ('ha r les

V. at Bologna It'

e'

p ublivan, Cou r tA. T. Ste wa r t Collec t ion

,New Yo rk ;

Ph iloso p hy and Ch r i st ian A r t (1878 ) G olds m i th

'

s Daughte r,Lady in IVh ite and Red

Po r t r a it s : Pr esid ents Lin col n

(Un ion League Club, New Yo rk ) and VanB urc n (State Lib r a ry, Albany) G ove r no r E.

D . M o rgan ; I 'Vm . E . Dodge ; Chancello rFe r r i s

,New Yo rk Un ive r s i ty M r . and M rs .

Tayloe,Co r co r an G all e ry, IVash ingto n ;

Ja m es Lenox John Taylo r John ston ;Bisho p II

'

h ipple ; Rev. M o rgan Dix ; Bisho pPotte r ; Co m m odo r e St r i ngha m ; JudgeBlatchfo r d U. S. Dist r ic t Cou rt ;Si r Cha r les E astlak e , Ea r l o f Ca r l i sl e, Gene r al Joh n A D i x Histo r i ca l Soc i e ty,

307

II UNTSMAN

New Yo rk ; Hon . John She r m anCha m be r of Co m m e r ce

,ih . ; R ev. D r . Ada m s

Un ion Theological Se m i na ry Hon .

R.C

. IVinth rop , U. S. Cong r ess ; Jul iu sH al lga r ten , founde r of th e Hallga r ten Pri zes

National Acade m y,New Yo rk ; Pr o

fessor Edwa r d No r th — Am . Ar t Rev.

223 Tucke r m an , 321 .

HUNTS M AN,SLEEPIN G (Chasseu r en

do r m i), Galn'ic l Hafs a ,

Si r Richa rd IVallac e ,He r tfo rd House

,London wood , H . 1 f t . 3

in . x 1 ft. 1 in . A ti r ed and slee p ing huntsm an in f ron t of an inn

,the host of wh ich i s

d isencu m be r ing hi m of p a r t of h is ga m e a

wo m an b r inging a j ug of bee r . Fo r m e r ly

i n Fesch G alh -try. Bough t by Lo rd He r tfo rd fo r .E3,000.

— IVaagen , Treasu r es, i i .

159.

HURL STONE ,FRE DERICK YEATES,

bo rn in London in 1800, d ied the r e, June

10,1869. Po r t r ai t and subject p ainte r , pu

p i l of Si r IVilliam Beec h ey, of S i r T. L aw

r ence,and of Hayde n ,

and in 1820 studen tof the Royal Acade m y

, whe r e h e won th e

gold m edal in 1822-3 fo r th e best h isto r i calp ictu r e. In 1835 he visi ted I taly, in 1841,1851

,and 18 52 S p ain , and in 1854 M o

rocco,and the the m es of h is p ictu r es we r e

la rgely d r awn f ro m those coun t r ies . D ur

i ng the thi r ty- fou r yea r s p r eced ing h is decease he was p r es ident of the Society ofB r i tish A rti sts . IVo rk s : Pr isone r of Chi llon Scene i n St . Pete r ’s Enchan tedGa rden of A r m ida ; Constance and A r thu r ;Venetian Page Ital ian Boy w i th M andol i nBoabd il c l Chico ; Ga m e of M o r a ; Col u mbu s ask ing Al m s ; Haidee r oused f ro m he rT rance by M usi c — Ar t Jou r nal 271 .

HUSS BEFORE THE COUNCIL OFCONSTANCE, Ka r l F r ied r ich L ess ing, Stadel Galle ry, Frankfo r t ; canvas . Huss i sstand ing, s p eak ing, w i th h is lef t hand u p ona la rge book r est ing on a stand at h is lef ts its the Po p e’s legate

,l ean ing ove r whose

shoulde r is Ge r son , su p p osed autho r of I m itat ie Ch r isti and g rou p ed on each side a r ethe Card inal of Ca m b r ia

,the A r chbisho p of

P rague, the Bisho p of Lod i, and othe r c c

c lesias tic s . Pain ted in 1842 . Re p l i ca, i ns m al l

,J. Longwo r th Col lect-ion, Cin c inn ati .

— Ar t T r easu r es of A m e r ica, i i i . 71, 73.

HUSS,MARTYRDO M OF, Ka r l F r i ed

r ich L ess ing, Be r l i n M useu m can vas, H . 1 1

ft. 9 i n . x 18 f t . 1 in . ; signed, dated 1850.

Huss,kneel i ng on a h ill in cen t r e

,hav ing

r efused to abju r e, i s abou t to h ave the yel

low ca p , p ain ted w i th devi l s and in sc r ibed“ he r esia r ch

,

” p laced u p on h i s h ead by am an - at - a r m s ; n ea r by Z iska, g r as p ing astaff

,and the R e forin e r

’

s conve r ts— John ofDuba and John o f Ch lu m —w atch the scen ew i th p a i nful sy m p athy i n fo r egr ound, righ t,Palatin e Lou is of Bava r i a on ho r seback

,

acco m p an ied by a standa rd - bear e r,looking

b a c k at two Ital i an p r e lates, also m oun tedat left

,c rowd of s p ectato r s ; i n backg r ound ,

l eft,the stake and execu tione r s w i th r o p es

and to r ches. Re p l ica, i n s m all , J. Longwo r th Col lec t ion , Cin c in n ati — A r t T r eas. ofA m er

,i i i . 71, 73 .

HUTIN,CHARLES, bo r n i n Pa ri s, July

4,1715

,d ied i n D r esden i n 1776 . F r ench

s c hool gen r e p a in te r , p u p i l of F r an c oi s LeM oin e . IVo n the g r and p r i x de Ro m e i n172-35 w i th h i s Rebekah r ecei ving Ab r aha m ’sP r esen ts

,and at Ro m e stud ied scul p t u r e fo r

seven yea r s unde r Sledz . M e m be r of theAcade m y in 1747. In 1748 w en t to D r esden

,whe r e h e designed m ost of th e deco r a

t ion s of the Gal le ry, and beca m e d i r ecto r ofth e Acade m y i n 1768

, and cou r t- p a in te r .IVorks : Gi r l holding aLette r D r esdenM useu m IVoman l igh ting a Fi r e, M an ca r ry in g

IVin c i n a Ca r t, M ad r id M useu m .

— Bellier,i .

798 Lar ou sse ; Lej enn e, Guide, i . 373.

HUYS,P E E TE R

, second h alf of l 6thcen tury. Fle m ish school gen r e p ainte r i nth e r eal ist i c styl e of Qu in ten M assys mas

t e r in 1545 of the gu i ld at Antw e r p, whe r e

h e was st i ll l i v ing in 1571. IVork s : Bagp i p e r r obbed by Old IVoman Be r l i nM useu m (te m p o r a r i ly i n Stett in M useum) ;G rotesque Fan tasy on To r m en ts of Hel l

,

M ad r id M useu m .

308


11UYSU M

Nu rembe rg, Stockhol m , Stuttga r t, Vienna Bologna. Eng r aved by Agost in o Ca rracc i.

\Ve imar ; Galle r ies at Ca r l s ruhe (3, one -Vil lo t, Cat. Louv r e Landon ,Mus c e,11 . Pl .

dated Co p enhagen,Ha m bu rg (2, one 39 .

dated M un ich (3, one dated HYRE, LAURENT DE LA. See H i re.

Oldenbu rg,Schwe r in (5, th r ee dated 1728,

1742, He r m i tage,St . Pete r sbu rg (4,

two dated — Oh . Blane, Ecolehollandai se ; Gool , i i . 13 ; Immerz e el, n .

70 ; K r a m m ,i i i. 780 ; Kugle r (C row e) , n

HUYSUM,JUSTUS VAN

,bo r n in Am

ste rdam,June 8, 1659, d ied tin -

“

are i n A p r i l,

1716 . Dutch school ; l andsca p e and gen r ep ainte r

,p u p i l o f Be r che m . Besides land

sca p es w i th an i m al s afte r the m anne r ofBe rche m

,he p ainted p o r t ra its

,hunts

,cav

alry sk i r m ishes, and coast - view s w i th g r eattechn ical sk ill . Pic tu r es sketchy b u t e tfe c

t ive . He w as only in fe r io r to h is son Janas a flowe r and f r ui t p ain te r .

'

Wo rks Bouquet, Antw e r p M useu m ; Landsca p es w i thAni m als, Hague M useu m Battle w i th CavalrySki r m ish in fo r eg round ,

Br un sw ick Mu

seu m ; Flowe r and F r uit - p ieces Landsca p e, Schwe r in Gal le ry.

— I l'

nmc rz eel,i i. 70;

Nagle r , M on ., i v. 179 ; Riegel, Beit rage , i i

428 ; Sc h lie , 292 .

HYACINTH, ST ., VISION OF,Lodov ico

Ca r rac c i, Louv r e canvas, H. 12 f t. 2 i n . x 7ft. 3 in . St. Hyac inth at p r aye r befo r e am a rble tablet sustai ned by an angel

,i n a

te m p l e ado rned w i th colu m n s ; above, theVi rgin and Child u p on clouds

,acco m p an ied

by a choi r of angels and che r ubi m.Pain ted

in 1594 fo r cha p el of Tu r r in i fa m ily i n S.

Do m en ico, Bologna. Lodovico m odel ledthe co m p osit ion in clay, and the casts f r o mit long se rved as studies in the schools of

310

AIA (Laia, o r Lal a), p o r t r a i t p a in te r ,f r o m Cyzicus on the P r o p on t is

,l ived

in Ro m e about beginn in g of 1st centu ry, n o. He r fe m ale p o r t r ai ts

,p ain ted

both w i th the p en c i l and w i th the cest ru mon i vo ry, co m m anded h ighe r p r i ces thanthose of Sopolis and Dionysiu s, th e m ostr enowned p o r t r a i t p ai n te r s o f the t i m e .

She p ai nted he r own p o r t r ai t by the aid ofa m i r r o r .— Pl i ny

,xxxv . 40

IBBETSON , JULIUS GEE S/LR ,bo r n at

M asha m,Yo rk sh i r e

,Dec . 29

,1759, d ied

the r e,Oct. 13

,1817. Landsca p e

,m a r in e

,

an i m al , and figu r e p ai n te r,m os tly sel f

taugh t ; w en t to Lon don abou t 1778, fi r s texh ibi ted at the Royal Acade m y i n 1785

,

and afte r h avi ng acco m p an ied,as a d r afts

m an , Colonel Cath c art’

s e m bassy to Ch inain 1788

,w as fo r m any yea r s a la r ge con

t r ibuto r to i ts exh ibi t ion s r etu r n ed to h i snative p l ace i n 1801 . Benj a m i n “ rest calledhi m th e Be r chem of England . ‘Vork s :

Tige r s i n a Jungle,Jack in h i s Glo ry

,Lan d

sca p e w i th R ustio B r idge,The M e r m aid

'

sHaun t

,Sai lo r ’s Retu r n Ho m e

,View i n Isl e

of Wight,South Ken sin gton M useu m

,Lon

don — Redg r ave,232.

IDYL,Jean Jacques II ennc r, Luxe m

bou rg M useu m,Par i s ; canvas, H. 2 f t. 5

ft . Nude figu r es. A young gi r l,seated besid e a foun tain shaded by t r ees,p laying a r eed p i p e

,and a second on e s tand

ing, i n ten tly l i sten ing . Salon , 1872.

IGNATIUS, ST., M IRACLES OF, E u

bens, Vienna M useu m ; canvas, H . 17 ft. x12 ft 6 i n . St. Ignat i us Loyola, stand ingon the ste p s of the al ta r i n a m agn ificen tte m p l e, healing the sick and th e p ossessed,wh o a r e g rou p ed a round h im ; above, an

gel s hove ring, and i n backg round, de m onsesca p ing. Pain ted fo r Jesu i ts’ Chu r ch

,Ant

werp ; bought in 1774 by E m p r ess M a ria



ILLUS IONS

Pr ince Eugene ; Watch on the Rh ine.

Mi’

iller, 274.

ILLUSIONS,LOST (Il lusions p e rdues) ,

Cha rles Gab r iel Gleyre, l ately i n Luxe mbou rg

,Par is can vas

,H. 4 ft . 6 in. x 7ft. 1 1

i n. A m an , seated in the tw i l igh t on a de

serted sho r e , sees p ass befo r e h i m on ther ive r a boat fi l l ed w i th young men andm aiden s c rowned w i th flowe r s— lost i l l usions

wh ich the cu r r en t i s hu r rying in to then ight. Salon 1843 ; concei ved , acco rd ingto the p ainte r s d ia ry

,on th e Nil e, O p p osi te

Abydos,i n 185-35. Re p l i ca (2 ft . 16 in . x 4

f t . 11 “ 1 T. “' al te r s, Bal ti m o r e — Si r

A r thu r Hel p s,F r iends i n Counc il ; A r t

T reas. of A m e r ica, i .I MER

,EDOUARD,

bo r n i n Avignon ,Dec. 25

,1820

,d ied in Haa r l e m

,June 13,

1881 . Landsca p e p ain te r,self — taught.

Pain ted t r uthfu l landsca p es, u sual ly takenf ro m cent r al F r ance t r avel led in th e East,es p ec iall y i n Egyp t and Alge r i a. M edal s :1865 ; 2d cl ass, 1873 . W

'

o rks : load in

Prow-ni ce Rhone Plai n i n P roven ce ,Landsca p e n ea r M a r sei lles Pondsof Rhone (1855) Pond ofSoumab re Neu ch atel M useu m Syc

a m o r es on th e Road to the Pyran'

i ids,

Island of P h ilzc, “

foods of De n ni s,Syc a

m o r es at Ghizeh,Envi ron s of C ai ro (1857)

Hills of St . M a rgue r ite,M as dc Bar f- m e

,

Th e Rhone 859) Pond of Soumab re, ThePout du Ga rd, Edge of the “

'

e e ds of M ontesp in Island of L erius , Gulf ofJuan , Masdes Aubes Syca m o r es atG hizeh, View in Be r ry Pond ofFinn -d ines (1865) Ruins of C rozan tNeuchatel M useum Island of St. Hono r at

,

The Creu z e Valley of Venasque,

lamparts of Aigues- M o r tes (18 67) Ci r cusof F rej us, Road of C rozan t (1868 ) Env i r on sof San Ra p hael , Br idge of San Ra p hael

Sluice of the Pond of Saul t,View

in Be r ry (1870) The Creuz e , Quay of Zatte r e in Ven ice Oak - Tree of Voull ie r s, Sea View (1873) Pond of Hiot, Piedini onte , Sho r e of St . Jean d’

Orb e iter (1874)The Creuz e , Plain of Cayeux, M a r shes of

the Bay of the So m m e Oaks ofDauph iny, Bay of the So m m e B r idgeof Sain t - Benezet, Avignon M useu m ; Evening on Lagunes of Ven ice, Rocks nea r Cassis— Provence

,Neuchate l M useum — Bellier

,i .

802 M eye r , Conv. Lex ., xx . 505.

I M M ACULATE CONCEPTION. See 00nc q ilion .

I M OLA,GIOVANNI DA . See Fe r retti.

I M OLA,INNOCENZO DA, bo r n at I m ol a

i n 1494, d ied at Bologn a about 1550. B0

lognese school. Real n a m e I nnocenzo d iPiet ro F r ancucc i p u p i l i n Bologn a of F r ancesco F r an c ia, and i n Flo r en ce of M a r iottoAlb ertinelli, in whose style h e p ai n ted

(1517) th e M adonn a w i th Angel s an d Sai nts ,

Bologna Gal l e ry . Late r h e beca m e an i m itato r of Ra p hael . On h is r e tu r n f r o m F lo ren ce

,execu ted m any w o rk s at I m ol a an d

Bologna. A m ong th e l atte r the m ost imp o r tan t are f r escos of th e Death and Assumpt ion of th e Vi r gi n i n S . M ich el e i nBosco ; M adon na i n Glo ry w i th Sain ts andAngel s, G all e ry ; Annun ciat ion , Se r v i ; C r uc ifix S. Sal vato r e ; M adonn a w i thSain ts

,S . M atteo ; M adonna w i th Kneel i ng

Dono r s,Galle ry ; M a r r i age o f St. Catha r ineS . Giaco m o M aggio r e. The r e i s an

al ta r p i ece (1526 ) by I m ola i n th e Duo m o,Faenza ; anoth e r i n th e Be r l in M useu m ; ath i r d i n th e M un i ch Gal le ry and a M adonnain the Ca r l s r uhe Galle r y — Vasa r i, ed . M i l . ,v. 185 L ermolie ff, 65, 282 G ualandi

,

G u ida d i Bologn a Lanzi,i i i . 36 Ch . B lane

,

E col e b olo naise ; L iibke, G e s c h . de r . i tal .M al .

,1 1. 377.

I M PICCATI,Castagno .

INCENDIO DEL BORGO, Raphael,

Stanza del l ’ Incend io,Vat ican f r esco, a r ched

to p . The d ist r ic t of St. Pete r cal led theBo rgo Vecch io in fla m es (a n. th e fireeven th r eaten i ng the Chu r ch of St . Pete r,the old fac ade of wh ich is seen in backg r ound all effo r ts to sta y the c onflagrationa r e vai n unti l Leo IV. a p p ea r s in the Loggia of th e Vat ican (now dest r oyed) andm akes the s ign of the c r oss, when, acco rd

ANDREA DEGLI. See

INDUNO

ing to the chu r ch t rad it ion , i t m i r acu lou slyceased . A ty p i cal c o nfiagration , suggesti veof the bu r n in g of T roy, w i th A'lneas , Anch ises

,C reusa, and Ascan ius i n the gr ou p at

lef t. Pain ted i n 1515 ; al m ost en t i r ely byRa p hae l. Stud ies in Ufl‘iz i, Flo r e nce, andAlbe r t i na Coll ec t ion

,Vienn a . Eng r aved by

P. Tho m assi n ; P. Anderlo n i ; Vol p ato .

Vasa r i,ed . M il . , iv. 359 ; Passavan t, i i . 1 58

Mitntz , 425 Kugle r (East lake) , i i. 436Pe rk in s, 175.

S m uggle r s B r ead and Tea rs The Begga r sSold ie r

’

s G r ie f ; Co nflagration Dis p atchTh e Rosa ry ; Pawnb r oke r

’s Sho p ; Victo rE m m an uel lay ing Co r n e r - Ston e of M i lanGalle ry — L

'

Illustraz ione i tal .No. 45 La rousse, i x . 669 Vapereau

974 “'

urz b ac h ,x . 204.

INDUNO,(.i I llOL AMO,

Caval i e r e , bo r ni n M i lan i n 1827. Gen r e p a i nte r

,p u p i l o f

M ilan Acade m y ; fi r s t exh ibit ed i n Pa r is i n1855, p ic tu r es of m i l i ta ry l i fe and hu m o r

In c e n d io de l Be rgo ,Raphae l , Stan za dc ll' In c e n dio . Va t ic an .

INDUNO,DO M ENICO

,bo r n i n M i l an ,

M a r ch 15, 18 15, d ied the r e , Nov . 5, 1878 .

Gen r e p a i n te r , p u p i l o f M il an Acade m yunde r Lu igi Sabatel l i and o f Ha y es ; wo nthe g r eat p r ize i n 1837, and w en t to R o m e.Afte r p ai n t in g cl assical and ro m an t i c subj ects

, finally devoted h i m sel f en t i r ely to ther e p resen tat ion of M ilan ese p o p u la r l i fe .

I m p l icated in th e r evolu t ion i n 1848, he fl edto Sw i tze r la nd , then wen t to Tuscany, andr e tu rned to M i lan in 1859. Wo rks : Alexande r ; Oath at Pon tida ; Sa m uel anoin ting David V ienn a M useum ; The

ous scenes o f th e Rococo p e r iod wh ich havegained h i m a p ro m i n en t pla c e a m ong m ode r n Ita l ian a r t i sts . ( laribaldi

'

s Sold ie r s

,Sutl e r Lette r f ro m Ca m p ;

Tale o f th e Ga r ibald ian ; Sal u tes betw eenG iand ui a and M en egh in o

,Ga r ibald ian Sen

t inel,Fa r ewel l o f th e Consc r i p t (1868 ) Ma

seo C iv ico,Tu r i n ; Battle o f M agen ta G al

lan t F r i end o f the Fa m i ly ; Lady A r tistsOve rh ea rd ; Ex p ecta t ion ; Retu r n of G arib aldian B r idal Pai rs ; Eleono r e d

'

E s te

g r i ev i ng abou t Tasso Bivouac near

Ca p ua ; Fi r st Snow ; Battle of Pal est r o ;

813

INF IDE LITY

Battle of Ce rnai a ; Entry of K i ng of Italyinto Ven ice ; Dancing Lesson in Last Cen

ta rv ; Do m esti c Scene Am ateu r of An

tiquities Savoya rd wo m a n

E mig mn ts , Ita ly i n 1866 Visit ofGa ribald i to Victo r E m anuel at Ro m e in1875, Dea r Re m e m b r ance, Il m ar i to gen t i lqueto so r r id e. (Par in i ) , Souven i r of Ro m e .

Bre ra,M ilan ; Sen t in el , Fondazion e Pold i

Pezzoli,ih .

— L'

Illu straz ion e i ta l . G az .

des B. Arts xx i i i . Wu rzbach , x .

205 Zeits c h r . f . l ) . K . ,i i i . 125 ; x .

“

288 .

INFIDELITY,Paolo l

'

c ron c s c , Cobha mHall

,England ; canvas, 5 ft . 10 i n . sq . A

wo m an , nude, seated between two m en, to

one of who m she gi ves he r hand whil e p utt ing a l ette r into th e hand of the othe r ;b e

low,two cu p ids . F ro m collect ion of Queen

Ch r istina of Sweden to O rl ean s Gall ery -

H

valued at sale in 1793 at £ 150,sold fo r 46

guineas .Eng raved by S . Vallc e .

— \Vaagen ,Tr easu res . i i . 499 i i i . 20 Cab. C roza t

,i i .

Pl . 28 Ch . Blan e, lilc o le vén it ienne .

ING ANNI. ANGELO . bo r n at Bresc ia i n

1807. Architectu r e p ainte r , m e m be r o f Milan Acade m y : l ives at B resc ia. and enjoysr e p utat ion i n No rth Italy . \Vo rk s : Viewof Cathed ral and Squa r e at M ilanVienna M useu m Ha rbo r of Co m o (1846 )Piazza Fontana

,Piazza B on '

omeo

A rco della Costa i n Ve rona Fa c adeof M ilan Cathed ral M un ic i p al Pal ~

ace at Br esc ia Blessing th e lVeath er— \Vu rz b ac h ,

x . 206 .

INGE G NO. L'

,bo rn in Assis i

,flou r i shed

end of 15th and ear ly p a r t of l 6th cen tu ry.

['

mb n'

an school . Real na m e And r ea Luigi,Alon

'

gi , o r L ovigi, but ca lled L’

Ingegn o (theCunn ing ) , on account of h is p icto r ial abil i t y

l

and his vers atilitv . Vasa r i s account of h i mi s ful l of e r ro rs . He was m o r e p r obably thep u p il of NiccoloAlunno

,wh o o p ened a schoo l

at Foligno in 1460,than of Pe r ugino

, whoseschool at Pe r ugi a d id not begin unt i l abou t1499

, and is first hea rd of in 1484,p a inting

coats- of- a r m s in the Counc il Hal l and on thecit y gates of Pe r ugia. He was p r octo r in1505

, j ustice in 1507, assi stan t in 1510, and

Pa p al cash ie r i n 1511,un de r Po p e Julius II .

’

His n a m e i s atta ched to seve r al p ictu r es i nEu r o p ean gal le r ies, eviden tly p ainte d by am aste r wh o was at the schoo l o f Fio renzo diLo r enzo, and a co m p an ion of Pin tur i cch io.

— C. A' C. , Italy, ii i. 16 1 ; Vasa r i, ed. M i l .,

iii . 595, 617; Bu r ckha rdt, 566 ; Ru m oh r ,I ta l i en i sch e Fo r schungen , i i . 324 ; i i i . 29 ;Kunstblatt No. 73 94.

ING EXME Y, FRANZ M ARIA, bo r n atBon n in 1830, d ied in D iisseldorf, June 3,1878 . Gen r e p ain te r , p u p i l i n M un ich ofCo r r en s

,th en stud i ed in D iisseldorf. lVork s

Blind Fiddle r and h is Ch i ld Afte r the Sto r mBad Tobacco ; Bar r ed \Vay Ho m e ; Poaching Study in th eWoods D r ea m -King andh is Love ; Su r p ri se, C in de r ella ; Un inv itedGuests. — Kun st - Ch ron ik

,x i i i . 598 .

I N G H A M,CHARLES CRO MWELL,

bo r n i n Dubl in,I r eland

,i n 1796

,d ied in

New Yo rk i n 1 863 . Figur e and p o r t r ai tp a in te r

,p u p i l o f Dubl in Acade m y w en t to

the I'

n ited States in 1817, and soon acqu i r edr e p uta t ion by h is p o r t ra i t s of th e r e ign ingbeaut i es of New Yo rk , w he r e h e was one ofthe founde r s of th e Nat ion al Acade m y ofDesi gn

,and fo r y ea rs its v ice - p r esident.

“'

o rks : Death of Cleo p at ra Flowe r Gir l ;Day D r ea m The Black Plu m e

,Po r t ra i t of

L afayet te do. of Gu lian C . Veip lan c k

Histo r ical Soc iet y , New Yo rk .

INGHIRAMI , TOM M ASO (Phae dra) , p o rt r a it

,Raphael, Palazzo Pit t i , Flo r en ce wood

,

H . 2 ft . 1 1 in . x 2 ft. Half - len gth , w i thou tbea rd , in a ca p and r ed d r ess, si tt i ng, p eni n hand

,beh in d a table

,on wh i ch a re an

inkstand,a book

,and a cas ket . He was

Sec r eta ry to the Conclave ; called Phaed r a,because, havin g on ce taken p a r t in the p e rforman c e of Seneca 's Hi p po lytu s, he improvi sed so m e Lati n ve rses abou t t e d ra toave r t a p an i c when the theatr i cal m ac hin e rygave way. Pain ted i n Ro m e abou t 1513 ;ca r r i ed to Par is i n 1799 r etu rn ed in 1815.

Re p li c a i n Casa Inghi ra m i, Vol te r r a. E u

g raved by Theo . del la C roce ; T . Verc ruys ;

F errerii ; B a rd i. — Gal . da P al. Pitt i, i. P I.93 Mfmtz , 276 Pas savan t, i i . 137 S p ring

314


INKE R M AN

Po r t rai t of the P r in cess de B rogl ie, Apo th e

osis of Na p oleon I. The Vi rgi n (1854,va r iation of Vi rgi n w i th Host), M in ist ry ofState ; Joan of A r c hold ing the Oriflamme

Louv r e Vi rgi n of Consolat ionLa So u rce Louv r e ; Sain t Ge r m ai nede P ibrae Chu r ch of Sapiac Vi rginof the Ado p tion M ol ier e d in i ng w i thLouis XIV. (co p y at Co m ed ic - Fran c ai se) ,Bi r th of th e M uses (wate r - colou r ) , TheS p r ing p o r t r ai ts o f h i s second w i feand of h i m sel f

'

Ufiiz i, Flo r en ce ; Ia

terior of a Har e m Po r t r ai t of M ll e .

Fland r in Sketch of Straton ic e

fi l o /jINCRE S Ra

f/5: 6

M e r son,Ing r es

,sa vie e t son LL

‘ l lVl’

e

(Par is, F. de la G eneva is (tle M e r ce y ) ,Peint r es e t scul p teu r s n iode rnes (Pa r is,

Ch . Blane, Ing r es e t son (e uvre ;

D e lab o rde,Ing r es

,sa v ie e t ses t r avaux

(Pa r is, Chesneau,Peintu r e f r an c ai se

au XIX. siecle (Pa r is, Pe r r ie r, E tudes,

15 Gaz . des B. A r ts ix . 34 3

x. 257; Ni. 38 ; xx i i . 105,1 15 xx i i i .

54,193

,442 ; xx i v. 5

,310 ; x xv . 80,

i i i . 1 12 ; iv. 4515 ; M i r ecou r t,Ing res (Par is, Silvest r e

,L

’

Ap oth eo se

de M . Ing res (Pa r i s, R ey, Biog r a p h ied

’

I ngre s (Pa r is, M on t rond,Ing r es

(Pa r is, Ha m e r ton,Fr ench Painte r s ;

M ac m i l lan’

s Mag ,xxiv . 52 ; Conte m p o r a ry

Rev iew , v . 158 Once aweek,xvi . 221 Ar t

Jou rnal 105,151 ; L

’

Artiste

i . 102 Ze itsc h r. f. h . K .,i i . 170.

INKER M AN, RETURN F l-OM,M rs

.

Elizabeth B utler, London ; can vas. Scen e— ~ Sold ie r s r etu r n ing ove r the c r est of theh il l after the battle of Inke r m an . A st r aggl ing colu m n of wea ry

, wounded, and dyingm en, p ain fully m a r ch ing along a rough h il lside ; to the r ight, sl ightly i n advance, r idesa young stafi

'

offi ce r w i th a wounded bugle rcl inging to hi s sti r ru p to hel p h i m sel f along

.

Eng r aved byW. T. Davey.— P ortfol io

100.

IN M AN, HENRY, bo r n in Utica, N . Y .,

O c t . 20, 1 801,

d i e d i n N e w

Y o r k,Ja n . 1 7,

1846 . Po r t r a i t,

l a n d s c a p e,and

gen r e p ain te r, pu

p i l of John \V.

J a r v i s,i n Ne w

Yo rk . In 1844

v is i ted England,

whe r e he p ain tedth e p o r t r a i ts of “

'

o rdsworth , D r . John Chalm e r s

,Lo rd Chancello r Cottenha m

,M acaulay

,

and othe r n oted m en a m ong h is A m eri canp o r t r ai ts a r e Bisho p Wh i te, Chief Just i ceM a r shal l

,Jacob Ba rke r , and the two son s of

Bisho p D e ane . “’o rk s : Rydal Fal ls— Eng

land ; New sboy ; Ri p Van ‘Vinkle ; Boyhood o i IVash ingto n Ruin s of Bramb le tyeHouse “

7

m . E . Dodge, New Yo rk ;Student

,L. L. Stua r t, ih . ; Octobe r Af te r

noon ; Po r t r a i ts o i Hen ry Rutge r s andFi tz G reen e Halleck Histo r ical Soc ie ty, New Yo rk . At the t i m e o f h is deathIn m an was engaged on a se r i es o f h istorical p ictu r es fo r th e Ca p i tol at ‘Vash ington .

His son,J . O

’

B rien In m an , gen r e p ain te r ,has l i ved in Ro m e sin ce 1866 ; i s an Associate of the Nat ion al Acade m y, but r a r elyexh ibits.INN

,THE Jan Sheen ,

Hague M useu m ; can vas, H. 2 f t . 3 i n . x 2

ft. 8 i n . Twen ty o r m o r e p e r son s gathe r edi n the ta p - r oo m of an inn , eat ing oyste r s,d r ink ing

,s m ok ing

,and p l ayi ng t r i ck - t r ack .

The u p p e r p a r t i s cove r ed w i th a l a rge v iolet cu r ta in

,p a r t ly d r awn u p , beneath wh ich

i s seen a balcony, and u nde r th at an el evated stage

,on wh ich a boy is ly ing down ,

blow i n g soa p - bubbles. So m et i m es erroneously cal led Pic tu r e of Hu m an Li fe. Bou tsal e, Hague 515 fiorins ; Benja m i nd

’

Ac osta sal e, Hague fiorins,

to Wi ll iam IV. Eng raved by Oortman inM usée franeais.

— Re veil, x. 688 .

INNESS

INNESS, GEORGE,bo rn at Newbu rgh

,

N. Y., M ay 1 , 1825. Landsca p e p a in te r,

p u p i l fo r one m on thof Regis G ignoux ;has v is i ted Eu ro p et h r e e t i m e s f o rstudy, the last t i m ei n 1871— 76 . Elec tedan A .N .A . in 1853

and N .A. in 1868 .

Stud io i n New Yo rk .

“ ’o rks : A m e r i c a nSun set Jo y afte r the Sto r mTw i l igh t View n ea r Ro m eScene n ea r Pe r ugia (1874) Pon t in e M a r shes

,H . P. K idde r , B oston M oun tain St r ea m

,

the Ho m estead St. Pete r'

s— Ro m e,

View nea r Medfield— M ass , The Afte r glow ,

M o r n i ng Sun,Landsca p e S p r ing

Old Roadway, Long Island His to rical Soc ie ty Niaga ra Fall s

(1883 ) Day i n June, Sunse t G r ay Lowe ryD ay — Po m p ton , N . J. ,

“’

i n te r M o r n i n g— E n vi

r on s of M on tcla i r , S u nbu r s t (lre c n e Co u n ty ,Sunset— M on tcla i r

,N. J.

,

Tw i l igh t — Medfie ld,M ass.

T. B . Cla rke, NewYo rk .

I NN ES S , G I'IORG E ,

JR . ,ho r n i n New Yo rk

,

July 5, 1854. An i m al p a inte r

,p u p i l of h i s fathe r

,

Geo rge In ness, and fo r a

few m on ths o f Bonnat i nPa r is. Sketched in difl

'

er

en t p a r ts of Eu ro p e. Stud io in M on tcla i r , N. J . “ fo rks : The Fo rd , Pati ence

The B rook, Pr ide o f the D ai ryCo m i ng Sto r m ; Su r f Ho rse ; Past

u r e at \Vatc hung Roswel l S m i th ;Co m ing Sto r m Hun ts m anM othe r of th e He r d — Sheldon , 203.

INNOCENT K. , POPE,p o r t r ai t, Velas

quez, Palazzo Do r i a, Ro m e can vas, H . 4 ft .7ia . x 3 ft. 11 in. Th r ee- qua r te r s length,

Th e

seated i n a c r i m so n chai r,on the a r m s of

wh ich h i s a r m s r e st ; d r ess, a w hi te li ne nr obe, w h i te sleeves t r i m m ed w it h lace, wh itel ine n co lla r , r ed velvet ca p an d ca p e backg round , a r ed cu r tain . Pain ted in Ro m e in

Si r Joshua Reynolds p r onounced th i sthe fin est p ict u r e in Ro m e . Re p et i t ionM a rqu i s o f Bute

,London . Etched by A .

L alau z e afte r co p y by Te r nante in Ve rsail l esM useu m .

— Palo m i no,i i i . 3 37 Cu r t is

, 76 .

INNOCENZO DA I M OLA. S e e Imola.

INTE M PERANC E , Tho m as Slot/card,

sta i r case o f Bu rgh ley House,seat o f the M a r

qu is o f Exe te r,No rtliamp to ns h ire , England .

M a rk Antony and Cleo p at ra,w i th v ar ious al

lego ric al figu r es. The o r iginal sketch (canvas

,H . 1 ft

“

. 8 i n . x 2 ft ) , wh ich was e n

g raved by T. Cheval ie r,i s in the Nation al

Galle ry,London . Stotha rd was occu p ied

fou r yea r s i n th e deco r at ion of th i s sta i r case

Inn Jan S toe n ,Hagu e Musa um .

(1780 and r ece i ved fo r — M r s .

B ray , Li fe of T. S . (London ,Il’II IG I‘h

I IA,p i c tu r e . See Tinum lh es ,

Timomaeh us.

I PHI G ENIA AND CYMON. SeeIPHION,

p ai n te r o f Co r i n th , date u nc ertain . M en tioned by Si m on ides (ccxx i. ,Sc lme idew) , bu t whethe r the elde r (d iedabou t 468 a c . ) o r the younge r (d ied about431 n o . ) p oe t o f that n a m e i s unknown .

317

IRE NE

IRENE (Ei rene) , p ain te r , daughte r andp u p i l of G r atina s. A m ong he r wo rks we r ea Caly p so

,an Aged M an , and Alc isth en es

the Dance r — Pl iny,xxxv . 40 [147] Cle m .

Alex ,and St ro m .

,i v . 124, 620, Pott.

I RIA RTE,IGNACIO

,bo r n at Az coi t i a,

Gui p uzcoa,i n 1620, d ied in Sevil l e in 1685.

S p an ish school landsca p e p a i nte r , p u p i l ofHe r r e r a el Viejo f r equen tly wo rked in conj unction w i th M u r i llo, wh o p ain ted th e figu r es wh ile I r ia r te executed the backg rounds.

wa s an o r iginal m e m be r and fi r st sec r e ta ryof the Acade m y of Sev il le . IVork s : Landsca p es M ad r id M useu m Landsca p e,He r m itage

,St. Pete r sbu rg.

— St-i r l i ng, i i . 031 ;Ch. Blan e, E col e es p agnole M ad razo Cu rt is

,344 “

'

ashbu rn , 1 64.

IRM ER,KARL,

bo r n at Babi tz,Branden

bu rg,Aug. 28, 1834. Landsca p e p a in t-er,

p u p i l in Dessau of August Becke r , then ofDusseldo r f Acade m y unde r Gude afte r t r avel l ing th rough Ge r m any

,and vi si t ing Vienna

,

Pa r i s,aml Br ussels

,h e settled i n Dusseldo r f.

Co urte p ain tc r to th e Duke of Anlialt. M edali n Vienna \Vork s : M oon r ise ;Landsca p e w i th Cows ; D ic k see i n Holste in

National G al le ry, Be r l in ; View i nl itige n (1876 ) — M ul le r

,275.

IRMINGE R, VALDE MAR ,ho r n in Co

penh agen ,Dec. 20

,1850. Ani m al and m il i

ta ry gen r e p ain te r,p u p i l of Co p enhagen

Acade m y, whe r e he won a p r ize in 1870v i si ted Pa r is i n 1880

,and Ge r m any,

Sw i tze rland and Italy in _ 1882. Wo rks : GeeseD r iven Ho m e Brown M a r e w i th Foal

,

Procla m at ion in War Ti m e D ragoon sr etu r n ing f ro m Reconnoi t r ing

,D ragoon

m ak ing Inqui ry of Old \Voman ,D ragoon

Tru i'

i'

ipe ter Foot—Gua rds Resting inthe “ ’

oods Batte ry Changing Posit ion Infant ry at Manmuvre

,Pu p p ies

,

Wounded Lion ess — Sigu r d M ul le r,

164.

IRVING, J. BEAUFAIN,bo r n in Cha r les

ton , S. C. , in 1826, d ied in 1877. Gen rep ain te r ; i n 1851 stud ied w i th Leutze i nDusseldo r f, and afte r p ain ting the r e seve r alyea r s, lived in Char leston un t il he finally set

tled i n New Yo rk about 1865. Elected anA. N .A. i n 1869 and N .A. i n 1872. Wo rks :Disclosu r e, L . \V. Je r o m e, New Yo rk ; TheS p l in te r Wine - Te ste r s Augu stBel m on t, New Yo rk ; Po r t r a i t o f M r s. Au ~

gust Bel m on t End of th e ga m eJ. H . She rwood ; Book -Wo r m , M us

k e te er of the Seven teen th Cen tu ryConnoisseu r s ; Card in al IVolsey and h isF r i ends (1875) Off th e T r ack Ai

te r the Siege, Banquet at Ha m p ton Cou r ti n th e Si xteen th Cen tu ry J. J. Asto r , New Yo rk ; \Vaiting an Aud ien ce, R . L .

Stua r t Col lec t ion,ih .

ISAAC, HISTORY OF,Rap hael.

Raphael’

s Bible .

ISAAC BLESSING JACOB (Gen . xxvi iMu r illo

,Duke of “ ’el l ington , London can

vas, H. 3 ft . 6 i n . x 5 ft. Isaac,seated i n

bed unde r a cano py, blesses Jacob, wh okneel s on left, Rebekah nea r cen t r e

,a gi r l

ca r ry i ng a basket of l in en w i th p igeon sa r ound he r backg round , a val ley and r u in edcastle — Cu r ti s

, 1 18 .

By M'

u r illo, He r m i tage, St. Pete r sbu rg ;canvas

,H. 8 f t. x 1 1 f t . 9 in . Isaac

,seated

in bed befo r e an a r chway n ea r ly fi l led by ar ed cu r tai n , blesses Jacob, wh o kneels andi s p r esen ted by Rebekah as Esau ; besid eth e bed , a t able w i th b r ead, ga m e, and abow l ; o p p osi te, a landsca p e an d w el l ; ase r van t - m a id en te r s w i th a w ate r - j a r ; i nbackg round, Esau i s seen w i th a dog re

tu rn in g f r o m the chase . Co m p an ion to Jacob

'

s Dr ea m,i n He r m i tage the two belonged

to M a rques de San t iago,M ad r id p u r chased

i n Pa r i s i n 1811 fo r He r m i tage — Cu r tis, 118 .

ISAAC AND REBEKAH,M ARRIAGE

OF (Gen . Claude Lo r r a i n, PalazzoDo r ia

,Ro m e ; canvas, H . 4 f t. 1 i n . x 6 ft.

6 i n . In cent r e,a r ive r w i th i ts w ate r s a r

r ested by the da m of a m i l l s i tuated at l ef t,when ce the p ictu r e i s co m m only called I]M ol ino (Le M ou l in , The M i ll) . In fo r eg round

,the m a r r i age fest ival o f Isaac and

Rebekah . Libe r Veritatis, No . 113. E u

g raved by G m el i n Viva r‘

esSketch , dated 1647, Sey m ou r Haden, Lon

See


IS ABE LLA

canvas,H

. 3 ft. 10 i n . x 3 f t. 3 i n . The E mp r ess

,seated in a chai r nea r a w indow, hold

ing a book in he r left hand . Pain ted I ll

1544, afte r he r death , f r o m a p ictu r e by asu p p osed Fle m ish a r t ist. A m ong the p ic tu r es taken by Cha r les V. to Yuste . E u

g raved,w i th al te r at ions, by D . de Jode — C.

C. ,Titian

,i i . 103.

ISABELLA D'ESTE

,COURT OF, Lo

r enzo Cos /a, Louv r e ; canvas, H. 5 ft . 2

0 ft . 4 in . signed. Isabell a, M a r ch ion essof A-

‘

lantua, c r owned by Love, wh o stands onthe knees of a wo m an seated in a ga rden onthe banks of “ a li ve r ; a round he r , m u sic ians

Court of Isabe l la d'

E ste , Lo re n zo Cos ta, Lou vre .

m ake m usic and p oets co m p ose ve r ses ; i nfo r eg round, two wo m en seated , one c r owning a bull , the othe r a la m b ; on r ight, any m p h w ith b ow and a r r ow ; on l eft, akn ight wh o has deca p i tated a hyd ra ; inbackground , a caval r y fight . Pain ted about1510 fo r the M a rqu is of M an tua p assed atsac k of that c i ty (1630) to Ch aiteau Richelieu

, France — C. C.,N . I taly,

i . 548 Ro

sin i , iv. 157; Vil lot, Cat. Louv r e, 102 .

ISABELLA AND THE POT OF BASIL,

Hol m an .Ilunl, M r . Ja m es Hal l , Tyne m outh,England . Scen e f ro m Keat s’s p oe m Isabel la, o r the Pot of Basil .

” Isabella,fu l l

l ength , stand ing, bend ing ove r the vase inwhich she has bu r ied the head of he r love r

,

slai n by he r b rothe r s . He r tea r less black

eyes have the l ight of m adness i n the m , andhe r l uxuri an t da r k - b r own hai r i s flung lov

ingly ove r the r el i c, wh ich i s p l aced on he rp r ie- d ieu

,on a silken al ta r - cloth . Exh ibi t

ed in 1868 ; sold to M r . Ga m ba r t ; o r igi

nal sketch sold at Ch r i st i e’

s, 1871, fo r 525g ui n eas. Re p l ica, J. ‘V. Ga r r et t, Balti m o r e .Eng r aved by A. Blan ch a rd — Ar t Jou r n al

07 Athenaeu m , Se p t , 1873, 374.

ISABEY,EUG ENE (LOUIS GABRIE L) ,

bo r n in Pa r i s, July 22, 1804, d i ed in Pa r i s,A p r i l 26 , 1886 . Landsca p e and m a r in ep ai n te r

,son and p u p i l of Jean Ba p t ist e

Isabey. In 1830 h e acco m p an i ed th e exped i t ion to Algie r s as r oyalm ari n e p ain te r . M edals :l st cl ass, 1824, 1827, 1855L . o f H o n o u r , 1 8 3 2 ;Offi ce r

,1 8 5 2. AVo r k s :

Hu r r i can e at D ie p p e,Har

bou r of Honfieu r

Po r t of Dunk i r k (1837)The Old Ba r ks Battle of the T e x e lVe r sail l es M useu m Viewo f Die p p e NancyM useu m ; V i ew o f B o n

lo gn e Ha r b o u rToulouse M useu m TheAlche m ist L o u i sPhi l i p p e r eceiv ing Queen

V i cto r i a at T rep o r t De p a r tu r e o fQueen of England (1846 ) Ce r e m ony in th eChu r ch o f Del f t (1847) M a r r i age of Hen ryIV. (1848 ) E m ba rkat ion of De Ruyte r an dDeWit t Luxe m bou rg M useu m Dep a r tu r e o f the Hunts m en u nde r Lou is XII I.

(18 55) Chu r ch Inte r io r w i th lVorsh ippersRavene Gal le ry, Be r l in Bu r n in g of

the Stea m e r Au st r i a Bo r deau x Mm

seu m ; “’r eek of th e Shi p E m i ly i n 1823

Nan tes M useu m The Alche m ist

(1865) Te m p tat ion of St. An thony (1869)Bois de Va r angev il l e

,Ango M ano r at Va r an

geville, Roadstead of Sain t- M ale , Luxe mbou rg M useu m ; S m uggle r s sh i p p i ng Goods,Douai M useu m Beach of Vi l le rv i l l e, LavalM useu m ; Village on th e Clifi

'

s, M a r se i l les

320

ISABE Y

M useum ; View of a C reek, Pe r p ign an Ma

seu m ; M a r in e Sto r m,M on t p el l ie r

M useu m ; M a r in e, Neuchate l M useu m ;Shi p sat Ancho r Kon igsbe rg M useu m ;Ent ran ce to Cathed ra l , Stett i n M useu m ;Laden Bo at board in g Coaste r

,Coas t o f E u

t r e tat— No r m andy Kun sthal l e,Ha m

bu rg ; F r ench Hos p i tal i ty, \V. H . Vande rb i lt, New Yo rk ; M a r in es (2, 1836 ,Afte r the Sto r m T. “

’al te r s,Bal

t i m o re — Bellie r,i . 805 ; L

’

Art i . 30,50 La r ou sse M eye r , G e s c h . ,

271 .

ISABEY,JEAN BAP TISTE ,

bo r nNancy, A p r i l 1 1,1767, d ied in Pa ri s

,A p r i l 18

,1855.

M in iatu r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l at Nancy

of G i ra r de t andClaudo t, th en i nPa r i s o f Du m on tand David ;pain t

e r to th e E m p r essJose p h i ne

, 1805

L. o f Honou r , 18 17; Ofli eer ; Commamlc r,

1853. Also p ai n te r to Cha r le s K . A p a r tf r o m the i r i n t r in s i c m e r i t, h i s wo rks a r e ofg r eat val ue f r om thei r h is to r i cal i n te r est.His p o r t r a i ts o f Na p ol eon I . a r e a m ong thebest in ex iste nce . \Vork s : Gen e r al Bonap a r te i n Ga r den s at M al m ai son , Na p ol eonv i s i ting Facto ry at Rouc n do . at Jouy

Vers ai l l es M useu m ; Rev iew be fo r eFi r st Con su l i n Cou r tya rd o f Tu ile r ies

Stai r case of the M useo da Louv r eLouv r e

,Pa r i s ; Cong r ess of V ienn a

\Vindso r Castle ; Po r t r ai t o f Na p oleon (i n o il ) , do . o f K i n g of Ro m e , NancyM useu m do. o f G r and - d uke of Baden , Ba

den - Baden Gal le r y ; K i ng Je ro m e, D resdenM u s e u m .

81; Bellier, i . 804 ;Biog. u niv. ,xx .

382 ; Ch. Blane, E col e f r an c ai se, i i i. ; M eye r

, G es c h . , 104 La rousse, i x . 801 Leno rm an t, B . A. et Voy. , i . 2 18 ; Jal , 608 .

ISAIAH, Ill ic‘h elangelo , Sist in e Chapel,

Rom e f resco on ceil i ng.

at

ISENMANN, CASPAR, d ied in 1466 .

Ge r m an school. Beca m e c i t izen of Col m a ri n 1436 . His p i c tu r es, i n fluenced by theFle m is h school

,a re r eal ist ic i n fe el ing, w i th

ex p r ess ive heads and p owe r fu l though sobe rcolou r ing. In 1462 he con t r ac ted to p ain tan al ta r p i ece fo r the chu r ch o f St . M a r t in atCol m a r . “ b rk s : Seven Scen es f ro m Li feof Ch r is t Col m a r M useu m .

-

’ol tm an n

,Deutsch e Kunst im Elsass , 2 13 .

ISIDORO, ST .

,Mu rillo, Sevi l l e Cathed r al

can vas,H . 6 f t . 2 i n . x 5 ft. 6 i n . Seated ,

r obed i n wh i te , w i th a m i t r e, w i th a c r ookin r igh t hand and an e p e n fol io i n le ft onr ight

,othe r books and a col u m n beh ind , a

cu r ta in . Painted i n 1655 fo r D . Juan F e

derigu i, A r chdeacon o f Ca r m on a, wh o p r esen ted i t

,w i th i ts co m p an ion , St . L eand r o,

to th e Cathed ral — Cu r t i s, 243.

ISME NIAS,p a i n te r

,o f Chal c is

,5th cen

tu ry a c . Pluta r ch,i n h i s l i fe of th e Atbo

n ian o r ato r Lycurg us (Vit . x . , O rat . saysIsmen ias p a i nted , fo r the E re c h th a ~um

, ap ictu r e in wh ich w e r e r e p r esented the p r i estsof Pose idon of th e fa m i ly o f Lycu rgu s.ISRAELS

,JOZEF

,bo r n at ( irr

’

pn inge n i n

1324 . G enrc pain te r,

p u p i l i n A m ste r da mo f Co r nel i s K ruseman ,

then i n Pa r i s o f Picot .

His gen r e scenes f r o mDutch m a r i ti m e l i fea r e su p e r io r to h i s ea rl ie r h i sto r ical p ieces .

At p r e sen t r es id es atThe Hague. M edal sPa r is

,3d class, 18 67;

l st class, 1878 L . o f Honou r , 1867; O tlic er,

1878 ; O rde r o f Leo p old . “'

o rk s : “’

i l l ium

of O range defy ing Dec r ee s o f K i ng of S p a i n

(1855) V'

llage Scen e P r e p a r at ion fo r th eFutu r e “ ’alk along Ce m ete ryA m ste rd a m M useu m Ch i ld r en of th e Sea ;Peaceful House Fish in g Boats sh i p w r eck ed

o fl'

Sc h e ven ingen Sick M oth e r , M oth

e r i n Heal th,O r p han Asyl u m at K atwyk ,

Last B r eath,Tru e Su p p o r t, M adonn a i n the

Ha t,Age and In fan cy Fi r s t Sail ,

321

ISUMBRAS

Poo r of the Vil lage Ex p ectat ion,Anxious Fami ly AVaiting fo r the

He r r ing Boats (1875) Retu rn ing f ro m theField Alon e i n the AVorldA m ste rda m M useu m B r eakfast Ti m e, Din

ne r of Cobble r s, Ann ive r sa ry F r ugalM eal

,AV. H . Vande r

bil t,New Yo rk Noth

i n g m o r e ! S e w i n gS c h o o l at K a t w y k

Silen t Inte r vi ew Fai r AVeath

e r,Child Asl ee p (1883) Retu r n

ISUMBRAS ,SIR

,AT THE FORD, Si r

John E . Millais , Ba r t ,John G raha m , E sq ,

London ; can vas, H . 4 ft. 1 i n . x 5 ft. 7 i n .

An anc ien t kn igh t,clad in golden a r m ou r ,

w h o has attain ed al l th e glo r ies of th i s l i fe,has laid aside h i s p r id e to h el p tw o woodcu tte r s

'

ch ild ren ove r a r i ve r fo rd u p on thesaddle of h is g r and war- ho r se. The landsca p e , a sunset i n th e fo r est along the r i ve r ’s ban k

,w as p ain ted on th e Tay . The

ve r ses i n th e Acade m y Catalogue , asc r ibedto th e “ M et r i cal Ro m an ce of Syr Y sumb ras , we re w r i tten by To m Taylo r . RoyalAcade m y, 1857. Sati r i zed i n a ca r icatu r eof th e t i m e en t i tl ed “ A Night m a r e (byF rede r ick Sandy

‘ s ? ) r e p r esen ting the a r t i ston an ass

,ca r rying Dante G . Rossett i and

Hol m an Hunt, w ith M ichelangelo, Ra p hael,

and Titi an on th e d istan t bank,i n att i

tudes ex p r essi ve of ho r ro r o f th i s last P r el aph aelite atte m p t . The p ict u r e was p u rchased o r iginally by Cha r l es Reade, thenovel ist .

ITTENBACH , FRANZ,bo rn at KOn igs

w in te r , n ea r Cologne,A p r i l 18

,1813

,d ied

in Dusseldo r f,Dec . 1

,1870. Histo ry and

p o rt r ai t p a inte r , p u p il of th e Dusseldo r fAcade m y u nde r Theodo r Hildeb randt andSchadow ; w i th th e latte r and Ka r l Mi

'

iller

he visited Italy i n 1830— 41, and r esided fo r

a t i m e in M un ich befo r e r etu r n ing to D ilsseldorf. Fo r seve r al yea r s he was occu p iedw i th f r esco p aint ings in St. A p oll ina r i sChurc h at Re m agen

,and in 1864 i n St .

Qui r inus Chu r ch at Neuss. P rofesso r ;M e m be r of Vienna Acade m y . M edals in

Cologne Be rl in and Besan

c on . P r ussian O rde r of the C rown , Be lgianO rde r of Leo p old . Wo r ks : Ch r ist C r uc ined— w i th M a ry and St. John R0

m an Cathol i c Chu r ch, Kon igsbe r g ; Ba ptis m o i Ch r i st G au

‘

rison Ch urc h ,

D i’

tsseldorf Ch r i st Cru c ified Pr agueGalle ry ; Al ta r p i ec e in five PanelsLiechtenste i n Galle ry

,Vienna M a ry M ed i

atrix Vi rgi n Enth roned , Assumpt ion (1858 St. Re m igi us Chu r ch, BonnHoly Fa m ily P r i n ce Liech ten stei n ’scha p el

,Vien na Hol y Fa m i ly Duke

of Ha m i l ton ’s cha p el,Baden - Baden ; M a

donna M adon na 4 Alta rp ieces (186 5 St . M ichael

’s Chu r ch,B res

lau Holy Fa m ily in Egy p t NationalGalle ry

,Be r l in ; Po r t r ai ts of A r chbisho p

Cle m en s August of Cologn e,and of Queen

Ste p han i e of Po r tugal — Allgem. d .

B iogr .,x iv . 644 ; Kun st—Ch ron ik, xv . 178 ;

Ar t Jou r nal 133 ; AV. M ul l e r , D iis

seldo rf K 48 ; AViegmann , 172.

IVANOFF,ALEXANDER ANDREI?

VICH,bo r n in St. Pete r sbu r g i n 1806 , d ied

the r e,July 18

,1858 . Histo ry p ain te r , son and

p u p i l o f And r e i I vanofi'

(1775— 1846) and of St.Pete r sbu rg Acade m y. Du r ing a twen ty- seven

yea r s' r es idence i n Ro m e he occu p i ed h im

sel f al m ost excl usively i n p aint ing a colossal

(‘

ln ' is t a p p ea r i ng to the Peo p l e . AVork :

Ch r i st and M agdalen He r m i tage, St.Peters burg.

— Ze its c h r. f. b . K .

,xv i i. 160.

ABIN,CH. G. GEORG, bo r n at B run s

w i ck,Aug. 18, 1828, d ied at Ha r z

bu rg,Jan . 14 ,

1864. Landsca p ep a in te r

,p u p i l of D ilsseldorf Acade m y un de r

Sch i r m e r i n 1850— 55 ; v i si ted Sw i tz e r l andin 1857, and No rway in 1863 ; p ain tedm ostly Sw i ss scen es i n styl e of Ruysdael .

AVork s AVaterfall in Lin Vall ey, B run sw i ckGalle r y Mureh see Fall Fo r est M il l i n AVest

p hal i a ; The B roeken by M oonl ight ; Ecke rfal l

,Regen ste i n Falken ste i n Oke r Val ley

Ilse Val ley — Allgem. d . Biogr. , x i i i . 522 ;Diosk u r en 51.

322


JACOB

JACOB,BLESSING OF (Gen .

Remb randt, Cassel G al le ry canvas, H. 5 ft.

(5 in .x 6 ft. S in . sign ed , dated 1656 . Ja

cob,on h is death—bed, su p p o r ted by h is so n

Jose p h,extends h is hands to bless h is two

g randsons,wh o kneel on the fu r the r side of

the bed ; beside the m stands the m othe r ,

w i th he r h ands un ited . One of the a r t ist’

sbest p ic tu r es . Car r ied to Pa r is in 1806 —7,

and retu r ned in 18 14. Eng raved by Claessens and Oortman in M uses f r an c-nis ; Unge r ; — F ilh ol, v i . Pl . 374 ; M useo

f ran c ais ; S m ith ,v i i . 6 .

JACOB,DRE A M OF (G en . xxx

-i ii ) , ill u

D ream of J ac o b , Spagno l e t te , Madu d Mu se um .

r illo , He r m i tage, St. Pete r sbu rg canvas,H .

8 ft. x 1 1 ft . 9 i n . Jacob aslee p, w i th h i s

head on a stone,h is st aff near h i m on a c r use

at left, an angel p oin ting to th e l adde r , onwh ich two angels a r e ascend ing and th r eedescending. Sa m e h isto ry as Isaa c blessingJacob, of He r m i t-age, i ts co m p anion — Cu rt is, 118 He r m i tage Cat

,127.

By Rap hael, Stanza d’

E liodoro,Vatican ;

f r esco on ceil ing . Jacob aslee p on so m e fiatstones i n the clouds a ladde r w i th five an

gel s, and above, God the Fathe r i n glo ryw i th outst r etched a r m s . Shows hand ofGiul io Ro m ano. Painted in 1513— 14. E u

graved by J. Bos Joh . Alessandr i

F r . Aqui la — Vasa r i, ed . Mil. , iv.

346 ;Milntz , 370 ; Passavan t, i i. 129.

By Spagnoletto, M ad r id M useu m canvas,

H . 5 ft. 10 in . x 7ft. 4 in . Jacob, i n a longda rk r obe

,so m ewhat like a Ca p u ch in ’s, l i es

aslee p on the g round,at th e foot of an ove r

tu r ned t r ee ; i n the backg round, at r i gh t,the m yste r ious ladde r w i th angels ascend ingand descend ing. F rom coll ect ion of Ph i l i pIV. Lithog r a p h ed by C. Rod r iguez — R f:

ve il,x iv . 080.

By Tinteretto ,Scuol a d i S. Rocco, Ven i ce

oval,on ce il in g of u p p e r r oo m .

“ The p ain te rhas t r ied to ove r co m e the awkwa rdn ess of

w i nged angels ascend ingand descend ing ste p s byth row i n g th e m in to extravagan t att i tudes, but hehas ev iden tly not t r eatedth e subj ect w i th deligh t.”

— Rusk in,Stones of Ven

ice,i i i . 347.

JACOB, HISTORY OF .

Rap hael. See R ap h a e l’

s

Bible.

JACOBWITH FLOCKSOF LABAN (Gen . xxx ) ,JIarz

'

llo, Si r John Ha rdy,Ba r t

,Dun stal l Hall, Staf

fordsh ire , England ; canvas

,H . 8 f t . x 1 1 f t. 9 i n .

Jacob,on r igh t, en te rs p ool

and lays p e eled r ods befo r ethe shee p on the left ; beh ind h i m , h is dogaslee p ; on left, a Shee p fold ; on r igh t, ase r van t leading a m u l e i s d r iv i ng flock saway r ock in cen t r e d iv ides the l andsca p e .Probably belonged to Marq ues de San tiago,M ad r id ; bought at Lo r d No r thw i ck sale

— Cu r ti s, 1 19.

JACOB AND LAB AN, M EETING OF

(Gen . filar ille , G rosveno r House, London canvas

,H . 8 f t. x 10 f t . 1 i n . In cen

t r e,Jacob and Laban conve r s ing ; on l ef t,

the fa m i ly of the fo r m e r i n two ten ts ; onr igh t, ho r ses and m en ; backgr ound, l andsca p e of t r ee s and m oun tain s. Probablybelonged to Marq ues de San tiago, M ad r id

JA COB

sa id to have been bough t in M ad r id in 1808fo r Lo r d Ove r ston e, and sold to M a rquis o f\Vc stmins te r fo r two Claudc s , a Poussi n ,and i n m on ey — Buchanan

,M e m o i r s

,

i i. 221 ; Cu r ti s, 120.

JACOB AND RACHEL (Gen . G i

o rdano, D resden Galle ry can vas,H . 6 f t. 8

i n . x 7ft . 6 i n . Jacob,gon e i n to Mesopo ta

m ia to take a w i fe f r om the daughters of

Ja c o b and Ra c h e l,G io rdano , D re s de n Ga l l e ry.

Laban , m eets Rachel w i th he r flocks n ea r awel l, and hasten s to r e m ove the ston e f ro mthe w el l

'

s m ou th . Eng r aved by Jose p h“ ’agne r . — Réve il

,v i i . 435.

JACOBE LL O DE L FIORE.

JACOBI, BERNARDINO .

noae.

JACOBS, JACOBUS (ALBERTUS MICHAEL) , bo r n in Antwe r p , M ay 19, 18 12,d ied the r e

, Dec . 13,1879. M a r i ne p a in te r

,

p u p i l o f An twe r p Acade m y unde r Van B r eeand \Vappers ; stud ied e s p ec ial ly ClaudeLo r r a i n , Jose p h Ve r ne t, and \Villem van doVelde v is i ted the l\Iediterranean Coast,G reece, Egy p t, Cy p r us, Asia. M ino r , Russ ia,and Scand inav ia, and in 1843 beca m e p rofesso r at the Antwe r p Acade m y . O rde r o fLeo p o ld , 1849 Offi ce r , 1864. Seve r al m edals. \Vork s : Ou tlook f ro m Ca p e Colon na— G reece (18 We i m a r M useu m G r ec ianAr ch i p el ago Nat io nal Gal le ry, Be rlin Sh i p w r eck of Flo r id ian Sun r isein the Arch i pe l ago Ha r bo u r o f Con

See F lo reSee B ulld

s tan tinoplc , New Pinakothek, M un ich ; A rabs r est i ng i n the Dese r t G oldenHorn \Vaterfall of the Glo m m en i nNo rway Bru ssel s M useu m Ru ins ofKa rn ak Sogn e Fjo r dvan in Fl ight

,Ruin s of P h ilzc , Br eeze on

Finland Coast, Bay o f L epau to Catarac ts of the Nile

,Canal (i r ando in Ven ice,

Ent r ance to Be rgen Ha rbou r — Im

me rz eel, n . 75 ; li un s t—Ch r on ik, xv. 2 11 .

JACOBS, PAUL E M IL,bo r n in G o tha

,

Aug. 18,1802, d ied the r e, Jan . (I

,13 66 .

Histo ry p ain te r , p u p i l f r o m 18 18 of th eM un ich Acade m y unde r Lange r

,fathe r and

son ; v i s ited U p p e r I taly in 18 23-1, and in

1825— 28 stud ied in Ro m e . Settled i n F rankfo r t, p a in ted ch ie fly p o r t r ai ts, and in 18 30

wen t to St. Pete r sbu rg,whe r e he beca m e

m e m be r o f the Acade m y . Retu r ned toGotha. i n 1834 he p ain ted in Hanove r fo rth e k ing in 182-554 58

, v is i ted ( iree c e andRo m e

,and settled i n G otha in 18 40 ; was

i n Home again in 1841 — 15, and in 18 53 — 57.

M e m be r of the Be r l i n Acade m y,and cou r t

p a in te r and aul i c coun sel lo r to Duke o fbu rg - Gotha. “ fo r ks : M e r c u ry and A rgus

(befo r e Ra is ing of Laza r usVen us Aslee p Heads o f Ro m anW

'

om

e n Gotha M useu m P ro m e theusPo r t ra i t o f Gen e r al Diebitsch - Sab allmnsk i

,

Ascens ion , Last Su p p e r (1830 Fr escos : Ven us r i s in g f rom Se a, T r i u m p h ofBacchus

,A rgonau ts (1835 Royal Pal

ace, Hanove r C r uc ifi x ion S t . August in

'

s,Got-h a Schehe r azade,W

'

i lhel m a,Stu tt

ga r t ; r e p l icas in M ancheste r,K amigsb c rg

M useu m and Gotha ; P resen t ing ofthe Si lk Co r d Vi l la Rosenste in , n ea rSt u ttga r t ; Sa m son and Del ilah (1845) Ju

d i th and Holofe r n es O r ienta l SlaveM a rke t

,Ra p e of P roser p in e, M un ich G al

le ry ; Luthe r a t \Vo l' in s , City Hall , Stralsund ; Ch r is t, M adonn a, Cathol i c Chu r ch ,Gotha ; Ecce Ho m o M useu m , ih . ;

Desc en t f r o m the C ross, Susann aGe r man ia M ou r n ing, Ge r m an ia Vic to r ious,Day and N ight, \Var and Peace. — Allgc m. d .

B iogr.,x i i i . 6 15 Kunst—Ch ron ik , i. 3.

825

JACOBSEN

JACOBSEN, SOPHUS, bo rn at F r ede r

iksh ald, No rway, Se p t. 7, 1833. Landsca p ep ain te r

,p u p i l o f Dusseldo r f Acade m y unde r

Gude ; has t r avelled i n No rway, Ge r m any,and Italy

.His landsca p es w i th r ai n , snow,

o r m oonl igh t effects a r e p ai nted w i th g r eatt r uth to natu r e. “ 7o rks View in the Eifel

(186 1) M oonl ight on No rwegian CoastM oonl ight in Venice AVin

te r Landsca p e Autu m n Landsca p e,Ch r i stian ia M useu m ; La p lande r s on Reindee r Hunt (w i th T idemand) ; Rhen ish Landsca p e

,Dusseldo r f (i‘rallery. 277.

JACOBSZ (Jacobsen ) , JURIAE N, bo r n

in Ha m bu rg about 16 10 d ied at A m ste rda m i n 1664 Fle m ish school ; h isto ryand an i m al p a in te r

,p u p i l at Antw e r p of

Fran s Snyder's ; said to have t r avel led extensive ly,

es p ec ial ly in Sw i tze r l and ; afte r

w a rds l ived at A m ste rda m and at L eeuwarden

,Fr iesl and . W

'

o rks : Boa r attacked byDogs D r esden M useu m do .

Co p enhagen Galle ry — Imme rz eel,i i. 76 ;

K r a m m,i i i . 790 Schaefe r

,i i i . 1141 .

JACOBSZ ,LUCAS . Se e L eyden ,

JACOBY,VALERIAN

,bo r n in 1834 .

Histo ry p ainte r,p u p i l of St . Pete r sbu rg

Acade m y. Settled i n Ro m e. “f

o rks : Deathof Robes p ie r r e Se izu r e of Bi ron Ca rd inalde G uise r eceiv ing Co ligny

'

s HeadBegga r ’s Easte r Day ; O range Selle r .Kunst- Ch ronik

,iv. 68 ; M ul le r , 278 .

JACOMIN, ALFRED LOUIS, bo r n i nPa r is, Jan . 3, 1843. Gen r e p ain te r m edalat Ph iladel p h i a Exh ibit ion

, 1876 . \Vorks :

F aust and M e p h isto p heles Ja m es H .

Stebbins, New York ; Bilboquet and h isCmnp an ion , Ar m ou r e r of 17th Cen tu ry

A Ba p t is m M agic M i r r o rInd is p osed Old Clothes

Deale r Fathe r Robin ’s Fo rgeBlacks m i th

’

s Sho p , Bit of Ja r nac JobThe K ing’s O rd inance

JACOMIN, M ARIE FERDINAND,

bo rnin Pa r is conte m p o r a ry. Landsca p e p ain te r .M edal, 3d class, Par is, 1883. Wo rk s : Bo isnoi r s in Fo r est of M a r ly M oon r isein Fo r est of Fontainebleau E nd of

Wi n te r Day Rou te o f Ch éne an Chat,Hut in Sain t Ge r m ain Fo rest Gruye

Val ley i n Fo r est of M a r ly Oak ofVie rge - Noi r e

,Chestnu t G rove View

atMon tc h eureu il, P c re G illo t’

s Cab inViews i n Fo r est o f Sain t Ge r m ai n (2,JACOMO,

BAR BERINO . See E arhart,Jaco p o de ’.JACOPO AVANZI . See Acanz i.JACOPO DA CASENTINO,

14th centu ry

,bo r n i n P r ato Vecch io, d ied the r e,

aged eighty . Flo r en t in e school. M et Taddeo Gadd i wh i l e th e l atte r was deco r at ing acha p el i n the chu r ch of Sasso dell a Ve r n iai n Casen tino

,and fol l owed h i m to Flo r en ce.

He p ain ted m any f r escos i n that c i ty,both

as a subo rd i nate and as a m aste r , and wasone of the fou nde r s

,i n 1349, of the Co m

p any of St. Luke . About 1354 he w en t toA r ezzo

, whe r e he r econ st r ucted the wate rwo r ks o f the Fon te G u in iz elli

, and execu teda g r eat n u m be r o f f r escos. His wo rk i sw eakly Giottesque and feeble in execut ion .

A m ong the few e xtan t exa m p les o f h i s styl ea r e a St. John Evangel is t w i th p r edel la inthe Nat ional Galle ry

,London ; a p r edel la

in th e Uffizi,Flo r en ce ; and a Dead Ch r i st

(f r esco ) i n S . Ba r tolo m m eo , A rezzo ,

— C.

C .

, Italy, i i . 2 Vasa r i, ed . M i l. , 669 ; \V.

\V.,i . 454.

JAGOPO DI SAN SEVERINO.

Lo ren z o d i San Seve r in o.

JACOPO DA VAL ENTIA o r VALENTINA

,Venet ian school , end of 15th and b e

ginn in g o f l 6th cen tu ry. Pu p i l of Ba r tolommeo and Luigi Vivar in i, whose faces andfigu r es h e f r equently r e p r od uced . He wasa second o r th i r d - r ate j ou r n ey m an , devoidof feel ing as a colou r i st, wh o ri val led P alm ezzano and Fi l i p p o of Ve r ona in duln ess .Ea r l iest wo rk

,a half - l ength M adonna, dated

1485,at Bell uno. He p robably beca m e a

m aste r,beginn ing of the l 6th cen tu r y, i n

Se r r avall e, whe r e h e r ece ived f r equen t co mm iss ion s . Two M adon nas by h i m (one1508) a r e i n th e Cathed r al of Ceneda, andanothe r (1509) i s i n th e Ven ice Acade m y.

C. A: C., N. Italy, i. 73.

See

326


JACQUEMART

Chalon - su r - SaoneMuseu m Flock of Shee p

in a Landsca p e Luxe m bou rg M use

um Chicken Yard, G r ou p of Shee p

E n c lo sure at Ba rbison Plough ing

(1864) Count ryScene (1865) Landsca p e

In a Shee p fold,Bo rde r of “ food

w i th An i m al s (1876 ) Gi r l Kn itt ingShee p

,

Chickens The Vil lage Poo r , Pas

to r al W'

. T. “'

alt e r s, Bal ti m o r e ; Landsca p e and Shee p

,H. C . G ibson , P h iladel

p h ia ; Hors es in Stable, Shee p and Chickens,Ducks

,A

.E

.Bo r i e Collect ion , ih . ; Shee p

Stable,W

'

.H. Vande rbilt ,New Yo rk Shee p ,

Hawk Collect ion , ih . Fow l s, T. A . Havemey

er, ih .Rock

,Aug . Bel m on t, ih . ; Co m ing

Sto r m,Young She p he rdess, Landsca p e w i th

Ho r ses,do

. w i th Shee p , and othe r s, J. C .

Runkle,i h. Poult ry, Shee p in Stable, D . O.

M ill s,ih . ;Poult ry ,

John Hoey, ih . Shee p andShe p he rdess

,R. L. Cutting, ih .

— Claretie ,

P e i n t r e s ,etc.i i . 2 9 7

("

r u i tl'

r e y,

(E uvre s de

111. Jacqu e (Pa r is , M eye r , G osch .,

760 Ha m e r ton,Fr ench Painte r s Se p t ,

1875, Po r tfol io .

JACQUE M ART,NELIE

,bo r n i n Pa r is

i n 1845. Histo ry andp o r t r ai t p ain t-er, p u p i lo fCogn ie t. In 1864 shedeco r ated the c h u rc h

at Suresne , n ea r Pa r is,but he r h igh r e p utat ion w as ga i n e d bysuc h p o r t r ai ts as thoseof Dr u ry Du

fau r e and Can robe r tThie r s which when exh ibited

att r acted m uch attent ion . M edal s : 1868,1869

,1870; 2d class, 1878 . “

f o rks : Fathe rof the O r p hans

,M ol ier e w i th the Ba rbe r

Geny at P c z c nas (1863) Su p p e r at E m m au s

, The Pine- A p p le Tave r n w i th M ol ier er eading “ Les Fe m m es Savan tes ” to Co rn eille and Boileau (1866 ) Po r t rai t o f Gene r al Au r el le de Paladines Luxe m

bourg M useu m Landsca p e “7. T.

Wal te r s, Bal ti m o re — Bellier, i. 812 ; Zei t

s c h r . f. b. K ., x . 367.

JACQUET,JEAN GUSTAVE, bo r n i n

Pa r is,M ay 25, 1816 . Gen r e and p o r t r ai t

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Bougue r eau . His gen r e

p i eces a r e o r igi n al and fine i n colou r ; h isp o r t r ai ts have st r ength, cha r m , and ex p r ess ion

, as w el l as del i cacy of ton e . M edals

1868 ; l st class, 1875 ; 3d cl ass, 1878 ; L .

of Honou r,1879. “

'

o rks : M odesty, Sadness M . G u illemin i n D ress of l 6thCen tu ry Cal l to A r m s i n the l 6 thCen tu ry De p a r tu r e of A r m y w i thGe r m an M e r cen a r ies Jud ith , Ga rden in L esmac s (1869) Gi r l hold ing aSwo r d Fest i val in Tou r ain e about

1565 The M yste r iou s Stud ioM e r cen a r i es Hal t ing

,Reve ry, Vidette

Count ry “ 'o m an Poo r Gi r lJoan of A r c p r ay ing fo r F r an ce TheFi r st to A r r i ve M inuet Glo

rio u s F ran ce La Pavan e- Dance of

16th Centu ry The \Vag, Queen of

th e Ca m pJADIN

,E M M ANUEL CHARLES, bo r n

in Pa r is ; conte m p o r a ry. Gen re and an im al p a in te r

,son and p u p i l of Louis Gode

f r oy Jad in and of Cab anel. His l ate hun ti ng scen es a r e bette r p ai n ted than h is ea r lygen r e p i eces. M edal s Ph i ladel p h ia Ex p osi t iou

, 1876 3d cl ass, Pa r is, 1881 . “’

o rksShe ik Salah dead in h is Ten t Raising of Laza r us Retu r n f r o m theCe m e te ry i n Ven ice E m ig r an ts ona Stea m e r V is ion of St. Hube r t

Dee r in Fo r est of Fon tain ebleau ,Boa r Hun t G rou p of Boa r s i n Su inm e r

,G reyhound Foal o f an AssM onkey showing M agic Lante r nToo Late !

JADIN,LOUIS GODEF ROY, bo rn i n

Pa r is,June 30

,1805

,d ied the r e in Jun e,

1882. Landsca p e p ain te r,p u p i l of Abel de

Pujol and He r sent . Pain ts S p i r i ted hun ti ng scen es

,e igh t of wh ich i n p an el s deco

r ate th e d in i ng- r oo m of the M in ist ry ofState. M edals : 3d class, 1834 ; 2d class,

328

JADRAQUE

1840 l st class, 1848 ; 3d cl ass, 1855 ; Lof Honou r, 1854. Wo r ks : Plai n of M on tfo r t- l’Amaury Facto ry of Pouss i nn ea r Ro m e The V i ll a d

’

E s te

Cas tl e o f St. Angelo Hun t i ng atFontai nebleau Dee r Hun tS tag at Bay M in ist ry of In te r io r

,

Pa r i s ; Re l ay of Dogs at Chateau de M ai llyA r r as M useu m ; The Seven Dead ly

S in s V i ew of Ro m e, Vision o fS t. Hube r t (1859) Vict i m of Des p ot is m

M ad r id, 3d c lass, 1871 , 1876 ; 2d class, 1878

Vienna, 1873. Wo rks : Cha r les V. at San

Yuste M ad r id M useu m In te r est ingRe ad ing C isn e r os p r esen ted to Queen Isabella — La I lust r ac ion i . 43.

JAFFA,PLAGUE OF

,Antoin e Jean

G ros , Louv r e , Par i s ; canvas, H. 17f t . 6 i n .

x 23 ft . 7in . ; s ign ed , dated Ve r sai l les, 1804.

('

re n c ral- in - Chief Bona p a r t e, in o rde r to in

s p i r e c o n tiden c e in h is a r m y, v i s i ted , M a r ch1 1, 1700,

h is p l ague - st r i cken so ld ie r s i n th e

P lague o f Ja f fa ,A n to ine Je an G ros. L0uvre , Paris .

Twel ve Dogs of Vi r el ade B reed“

’o m en of Isl e o f Se i n bu r n in g Seaweed Au ro r a

,ceil ing i n Salon d

'

He r

cu le, Pala is du Sen at, Pa r i s ; Eigh t Panel sw i th Hun t ing and Fal con ry Subj ects, M inistryof State , ih .

— Bellier, i . 8 16 Ch ron iquedes A r ts 186 ; La rousse, i x . 875

M eye r , Gesek . , 762.

JADRAQUE SANCHE Z , Don M IGUEL,

bo rn at Val ladol id ; con te m p o r a ry . Histo ry p a i n te r , p u p i l o f Val ladol id a r t- school ,whe r e he won the fi r s t p r ize. M edals :

320

hos p i tal s at Jat'

t'

a.Scen e — The in te r io r o f

a m osqu e su r rounded by a l a r ge cou r t, c o n

ve r ted i n to a hos p it al ; nea r th e cen t r e,Bona p a r te

,fol lowed by lc rth ic r and Bes

s ie r es,and attend ed by p hysic ians, touches

w i thout. fea r th e body of a p lague - st r ickensai lo r ; th e dyin g, th e s ic k

,and the couva

les c e nt on al l sid es . Salon of 1804. G rosr ecei ved f r an cs fo r th e p i ctu r e, wh ich

was ve ry success fu l . Eng r aved by Laugie r ,and by Queverdo t and I ’igeo t.

— Landon ,M usée, xm. Pl. 1— 2 ; Vil lot, Cat . Louv r e ;

JAGE R

Gal.de Ve rsaill es, No. 655 No r vin s, Hist .

de Na p oleon , i . 486 .

JAGER,GUSTAV

,bo r n in Lei p si c, July

12, 1808, d ied the r e, A p r i l 19, 1871 . Histo ry p ainte r

,studied at fi r st i n Lei p si c and

at the D resden Acade m y, and f r o m 1830 i nM unich unde r Jul i us Schno r r , who m , afte r

v isi ting Ro m e in 1830— 37,he assi sted i n

p ain ting f rescos i n the n ew p alace . In

1840— 48 he deco r ated the He rde r r oo m atthe castle i n

'

Wei m a r w i th f r escos, and i n

1850 p ain ted one of th e f r escos in the Nic ~

h elungen Hal l at M un ich . He was m aded i recto r of the Lei p sic Acade m y i n 1847.

Wo rks : Ento m b m en t, Bu r ial of M oses,Lei p si c M useu m (Ca r toon i n “

'

ci m a r Ma

seu m ) ; Job P raye r of M oses du r ingthe Battl e Balaa m w i th th e Angel

M yst ical M a r r iage of St . Cathe r in eD resden F rescos : Cha r

lemagne d r i ving the Longoba rds f ro m Ge rm any

,Conquest of Sa ragossa, Battle w i th

the Huns,Death of Cha r le m agne in Aachen

,

Charl e m agn e tak ing Pavi a, Counc i l at F rankfo r t

,Co ronation o i

'

Cha r l e m agne i n Ro m e,F rede r ic Ba rba rossa p roclai m ed E m p e r o r ,Barliaro ssa

'

s Ent ry in to M ilan , Peace T r eatyw i th Alexande r Ill. i n Ven ice, Death of Ba rba rossa at Seleucia al l i n th eK i

'

migsb au ,M un ich ; Allego r ies ill ust r at ing

He rde r ’s “ fo rks (1840 He rde r r oo m,

“'

c i m a r ; Ento m b m en t, Lei p sic M useu m ;Drea m of So p h ron i a s

,ll

'

lagdalen at the Feetof the Saviou r Ci r cu m c ision of St.John — Allgem. d . B iogr . , x i i i . 040 Allgem .

Zeitg. , A p r i l 27, 1871 , Beilage, Cotta’sK unstb l. 54 ; D. K un s tb l. (185328 ; 19 ; 291 ; Fil r ste r , v.

101 Kunst- Ch ron ik,v i . 423 .

JAGER, KA RL, bo r n at Nu r e m be rg i n1838 . Histo ry p ainte r

,p u p i l of Re indel

,

Kreling, and M un ich Acade m y . Professo rat Nu r e m be rg A r t School . Wo rks : GoldenAge of Nu r e m be rg ; Bi r th of D tirer ; Fai rRo th trau t twelve p o r t r a its of Ge rm an K ings Po rt r ai t of Di r ecto r E ssenwe inNu re m be r g Mu seunL — Milller

, 279.

JAHN, JOHANN QUIRIN,bo r n i n

330

“0

Pr ague“

,June 4

,1739, d ied the r e, July 20,

1802 . Histo ry p ai n te r and w ri te r on a r t ;son and p u p i l of Jacob Jal m(d ied inand fo r seve r al yea r s assis tan t of Palko i nf r esco and o i l p ain t ing. V i s i ted Holland,F ran ce

,and Ge r m any, and was m ade associ

ate of the Acade m y at Vienna . Afte r h i sr etur n to P r ague in 1796 he p ain t ed al ta rp ieces fo r Bohe m i an and Schl eswig chu r ches.“

’o rks S . Fel i p p o Ne r i Chu r ch ofSt. Vei t,Pr ag ue St. Ste p hen St. Ste

ph en’

s, ih . m aste r ly co p y of Correggio’

s LaNo ttc

,Chu r ch at L ieb esnitz .

— Allgem. d .

B iogr. ,x i i i . 686 ; “

’urz b ac h

,x . 47.

JAIR ITS,DAUGHTER OF (M a rk, ch .

Gustav I i’vfieh ler, Nation al Gall e ry, Be r l i n ;

canvas,H. 1 1 f t. 10 i n . x 9 ft . 5 i n . sign ed

,

dated 1856 . Ch r ist, acco m p an ied by th r eea p ostl es

,stands besid e th e bed of th e m aid

en, wh o r ai ses h e r h ead and looks up to h im,

wh i le th e m othe r bends l i sten ing ove r he rthe fathe r

,stand ing beh ind the couch

,has

laid hi s hand on h is ch ild’s p i llow and looks

i n m ute aston ish m en t at the m i r acle — Jo rdan i . 102 .

JALABE RT, CHARLES FRANCOIS,bo r n at N i m es

,Jan . 1 , 1819. Gen r e and

p o r t r ai t p ain te r,p u p i l of Pau l Dela r oche.

Afte r co m p et ing fo r the p r i x de Ro m e th r eet i m es w i thou t su ccess, he s p en t th r ee yea r si n Italy, and r etu r ned w i th a p ic tu r e whichwas bought by the State . His figu r es a r ewel l g r ou p ed

,but n o t f r ee f ro m affectat ion .

This i s es p eci al ly a p p l i cabl e to h i s r e l i giou sp ictu r es. M edal s 3d cl ass

,1847 2d class

,

1851,1867; l s t class

, 1853, 1855 ; L.

of Hono r, 1855 O ffi ce r

,1867. Wo rks :

Vi rgil , Ho r ace, and Variu s at the House ofM ae cen as Luxe m bou r g M useu mSt. Luke, Vil lan el l o (1852) Annun ciat ion ,Ny m p hs l isten ing to O r p heus Ch r is ton M oun t of Ol ive s Fa rewel l of R0m eo and Jul i e t, Ra p hael at wo rk on th e M adon na San Sisto A WidowCh r ist walk i ng on the Sea

,M a r i a Abruz z e

The Awaken ing (E dipu s andAnt igon e, N i m es M useu m ; Ch r i sti an M a rty r , Ital ian Gi r l, O r p heu s The M o rn


JANMOT

hold in execution . Wo rks : Castle E llk ofen ;Arena in Ve rona ; Canal G rande w i th S . M .

della Salute i n Ven ice ; A m p h i theat r e in

Pola ; Cou r tya rd of Palazzo Cicogna inVen ice Ent rance to San G iovann i e Paolo

in Ven ice ; Cathed r als o f Bou r ges and

Ro ueu ; Po r tals of Cha r t- r es Cathed ral ;Synagogue in Pr ague Study of Inte r io r .

M ul le r , 280.

JANMOT,LOUIS

,bo r n in Lyons, M ay 2 ,

18 14.Histo ry p ain te r

,p u p i l of O r sel i n

L vons and of Ing r es in Pa r is. B-

‘

c al s : 3d

c lass,1845 ; 2a class, 1859 , 1861. wo rks :

Raising of the W idow'

s Son (1840) Flow e rof the Fields

,Assu m p t ion Eucha r i st

(Hos p ital of Anteq u aille , Lyons) Ch r i st i nthe Ga rden Poe m of th e Soul

(1854, se r ies o f 18 ca r toon s) ; Vi rgin andJesus

,Holy Wo m en at the To m b (1859)

Dan iel,Isaiah

,Je r e m iah , Ezekiel

Ch r ist betw een Vi rgi n and Saints, O p hel iaLiving M an bound to a Co r p seSt. Ste p h en befo re the Sanhed r i m ,

Ston ing o f St. Ste p hen M adonna,Holy Fa m ily (1868 ) St. Cecil ia, Vi rgil

Head of John Ba p tist p r esen tedto Salo m e Dan te’s D rea mShooting of Fat he r Cap tie r Po r t r ai tof Gene r al Go m ean Lyons M useu m .

Bellier,i . 821 ; Gaz. des B . Ar ts

xv i . 258 Larousse M ul le r , 280.

JANNECK,FRANZ CHRISTOPH, bo r n

at G r atz,Sty r ia

,Oc t. 4, 1703, d ied in Vien

na in 1761. Ge r m an school ; l andsca p e,histo ry

,and gen r e p aint-er

,p u p i l of M ath ias

Vangus, an a r tist l i ttle known wo rked forso m e t i m e at F r ankfo r t, and afte rwa rdswen t to Vienna, whe r e he beca m e assesso rat the Acade m y. W'o rks : ‘Vooded Landsca p e w i th Peasan ts

,Fo r est w i th Hun ts

m en,M useu m , Vienna ;W

'

edding, View in

Poland , Liechtenste i n Gal le ry, ib . ; Ch r i stand the Saunaritan

,Ha r r ach Galle ry

,ih . ;

Ch r ist with'

God the Fathe r i n Pa r adise,

Tr in i ty and Angels,Hilly Landsca p e w i th

Castle , Prague Galle ry ; Rocky Landsca p esw i th She p he r ds Bru c kenth al M useu m ,He r m annstadt ; Asse m bly in a Ga rden, do .

m ak ing Music , Schl e i sshe i m Gal le ry Landsca p es w i th Figu r es Da r m stadt M useu mIn te r io r s Bo rdeaux M useu m ; Po r t r ai to f a Schola r

,\Viesb aden Gal le ry ; De p a r t

u r e of P rodigal Son, Prod igal Son in Rioto us Liv ing

,New Yo rk M useu m . In f r esco

A p p ea r in g of the Holy Ghost,Ave M a r ia

,

Holy T r in i ty,Ba p t i s m o f Ch r i st, Cha p el of

th e Holy Ghost, G eneraleommando, G ratz.

- \Vurz b aeh , x . 81 .

JANSCHA,LORENZ

,bo r n at Kodein

,

Ca r n iol a, in 1744 , d ied in Vien na, A p r i l I ,

18 12 . Landsca p e p a i n te r and etche r , p u p i lof th e Vi enn a Acade m y u nde r lVe iro tterand Ch r isti an B r and ; w en t to Ro m e i n1790, and was a p p oi n ted i n 1801 co r r ect-or,and i n 1806 p r o fesso r at the Vienn a Acade m y . “

'

o rks : Pano r a m a of Vienna, Br igi tten au I m p e r ial Lib r a ry , Vienna ;Gathe r ing in the P r ate r

,City Lib r a ry, Vi

enn a ; S c en e i n the P r ate r abou t 1790 ;Outlook tow a r ds the Land st r asse i n Vi enna .

— Allgem. d . B iogr.,x i i i . 709 q rz b ac h ,

JANSENIUS,p o r t r a i t

, Titian, Pal azzoDo r ia

,Ro m e canvas

,figu r e to ank les

,l i fe

size . M uch r e touched — C. A: C. , Ti tian , i i.419 .

JANSON, JOHANNE S, bo r n at A m boyna,East Ind ies

,A p r i l 17, 1729, d ied at Leyden,

Aug. 1,1784. Landsca p e and an i m al p ain te r

,

was b rought to Holland when e ight yea r s ofage , beca m e an engin ee r ofii c er, bu t r es ignedh is ca r ee r to take up p ai n t ing. ‘Vork s :

Castle o f Hee m stede A m ste rda mM useu m . By h is son and p u p il

,Johan nes

Ch r i st iaan (bo r n at Leyden in 1763, d ied atThe Hague

, Oc t. 17, the r e a re i n thesa m e m u seu m \Voman cu tt ing B r ead

,Good

Neighbours .

— Immerz eel, ii. 77 K r a m m,

i i i . 793 .

JANSSEN, PETER,bo rn at D tisseldorf,

Dec . 12,1844. Histo ry and p o r t r ai t p ain te r,

p u p i l of Dusseldo r f Acade m y unde r Bendem an n . Havin g visi ted M un ich

,D resden,

and Holland, he att r acted atten t ion by h isfi r st p ain t ing in 1868. Has s in ce executeddeco r at ive p ictu r es i n p ubl ic bu ildings at

332

J ANSSENS

C refeld, B re m en , E rfu r t, and i n the Nat ional I i sh school h isto ry p ainte r,p u p i l o f L ance

Galle ry of Be r l in . In 1877he beca m e p r o

fesso r, and i n 1880 d i r ec to r, of th e D (‘

iss el

do r f Aca de m y. M edal s : D i‘

isseldo rf,1880 ;

V i enn a, 1882 ; M un ich , 1883. M e m be r o fBe r lin Acade m y, 1885. “

'

o rks : Pete r'

sDen ial (1868 ) Seven Scen es f ro m H isto ryo f A r m in ius the Ch eruskian (1869 CityHall, C r e feld ; Foundat io n o f RigaExchange, B re m en ; P raye r o f th e Sw issbefo r e Battle o f Se m p ach (1874) Po r t rai to f F ieldmarsh al Herwarth von Bi tt en feld

Twel ve Scenes f r o m M yth of P ro m etheus (f r esco ) , Nat ion al Galle ry, Be r l i nBattle at Feh rbel l i n (f r esco ) , A rsenal , ih . ;

Cycle f r o m Histo ry o f E r fu r t, Ci ty Hal l,E r fu r t ; Cycle of F r i eze Paint ingsAula

, D iisseldo rf Acade m y.— Jo rda n

i i . 108 ; Kun st- Ch r on ik, v i. 159 ; v i i. 206 ;i x . 6 13 x ii . 408 M ul l e r

,280.

JANSSENS o r JANSON , CORNELIS.

See Ce a len .

JANSSENS,H . (Hie r ony m us) , bo r n at

Antwe r p , ba p t ized Oct . 1 , 1624, d ied the r e,su m m e r 1693. Fle m ish school gen r ep ain te r

,p u p i l of Ch risto tl

‘

el Jacob van de rLa m en ; m aste r o f th e gu ild i n 1644. Thep ic tu r es by th i s a r t is t we r e fo r m e r ly att r ibu tod to Vic to r Hono ré Jan ssens, wh o was

not bo r n unt i l 1664. The subj ect s are takenf ro m Fle m ish cou r t l i fe o f the t i m e s

,and

a r e t r eated in an o r igi nal , t r uth ful, r efi n edm ann e r ; d r aw i ng co r r ect, colou r i ng excellen t. \Vo rk s : La M a in Chaude, Louv r e

(att r ibuted to Vic to r Hono r é ) B al l at Cou r tLi l l e M useum Tr ic t r ac La

BL’i in Chaude M . Le B r un Dalbanne ,

Pa r i s P r i nce of O range M isses G iebens

,An twer p ; Lad ies and Gen tle m en es

co r t in g M a r r i ed Cou p l e to T r avel l i ng Coac h,Theodo r van L e rius

,ih . ; \Vomen fight ing

abou t a Pa i r o f T rouse r s,Ghen t M use u m ;

As se m bly of Noble m e n be fo r e a Pal aceDunk i rk M useu m .

— Gaz. de s B. A r tsxv i i i. 524 Ro oses (Rebe r ) , 384 Van

den B randen, 1024.

JANSSENS, VI CTOR HONORFJ, bo r n i nB russe l s in 1664, died the r e in 1739. Fle m

lo t Volde rs , beca m e m as te r in 1689,then

s p e n t fou r years at th e cou r t o f th e Duke ofHols te in , wh o se n t h i m to Ro m e

, whe r e h estayed eleven yea r s

,i m i tat ing Alban i and

all ied in f r iendsh i p w ith Te m p esta,i n whose

l andsca p e s b e su p p l ied the figu r es. Re

t u r n ed to B r ussels,and execu ted m any al tar

p ieces ; in 1718 w en t to Vienna as cou r tp a in te r to th e E m p e ro r Cha r les VI ,

andthence to London in 172 1. His s m al l h isto ric al p ict u r e s a r e su p e r io r to h is la rgewo rks . “

'

o rks : A p p a r i t ion of the V i rg in,

St . Cha r l e s Bo r ro m eo,Sac r i fi ce o f .E neas

,

Dido bu i ld ing Ca r thage,B r ussel s M useu m

Asse m bly o f th e Gods,Allego ry of Events o f

1708 , Ci ty Hal l ,ih . ; St. Roch cu rin g th e Diseased

,

St . Nicholas,ih .

Ven us and Adon is,Co p enhagen G al le ry .

Ch . Blane, I n'

im c rz ee l,i i . 79.

JANSSENS VAN NUYSSE N,ABRA

HA M , bo r n i n An twe r p in 1575, d i ed the r e ,bu r ied Jan . 25

,1632. Fle m ish school

p a i n te r o f r e l ig ious subj ec ts and all ego r ies,

p u p i l o f Jan Sne lliue k,and stud ied i n Italy

in 1601 ad m i t ted to the gu ild,its dean in

1606— 7. Afte r Rubens,h e was on e o f th e

m os t fa m ous o f the g r eat Fle m ish pa ii'

i te rs

of th e 17th cen tu ry . Accord ing to r ecen tdocu m en ta ry d iscove r ies the accoun ts of h isen m ity aga in st Rubens

,and the m ise ry i n to

w h ich he fel l, a r e de vo id of t r u th . “’o rks :

M adon na,Ado rat ion o f M agi

,Rive r G od of

th e Scheld t,M useu m , Antwe r p ; Ento m b

m en t,M adonn a and Sa in ts

,Ca r m el i tes, i h. ;

The Fou r Fathe r s o f the Chu rch , Cathed r al ,ih . ; St. Luke p a in t ing the Vi rgi n , St. Ro mbold 's

,M echl i n ; Ado rat io n o f the She p

he rds,B r uges Cathed r al Descen t f ro m the

C ross,Ecce Ho m o

,St. Bavon

'

s,G hen t ;

M i r aculous D r augh t of Fi shes, St . Pete r'

s,ib . ; All ego ry on Age, B russels M useu m ;Descen t f ro m C ross, St. Bavon

's Churc h ,Ghen t M eleage r and Atalan ta, Vertunmus

and Po m ona,Be r l i n M useum ; Ven us and

Adonis,V i enn a M useu m ; Tobias an d th e

JANSSON

Angel,Br unsw ick Gal le1 y Dian a, Cassel

( ral le ry St.Cecil ia

,Ch1 ist as Sav iou r The

l‘ o lll Ro m an Fatho1 s of the Chm ch CologneM useum — Oh . Blane , Ecole na m ande ; at .

d a M us. d’

Anvers 213 Immei'z eel,i i

. 80 K r a m m,i i i . 796 M ich iels , v i i i . 306 ;

Riegel,B eitriige , i i . 54 Rooses (Rebe r ) , 156 ;

Vanden B randen ,478 .

JANSSON.KAR L E M ANUEL, bo rn at

F innstr6m,Aland , July 7, 1846, d ied ther e,

June 1 , 1874. Gen r e p ain te r , p u p i l at Aboof Ek m an and. i n Stockhol m of Boklund

(1862 then unti l 1870 at Dusseldo r f ofVautie r . M edal

,Vienna

,1873 ; m e m be r of

S t. Pete r sbu rg Acade m y . “ ’o rks : Cou r tshi p in Al and ; A Co p p e r in the Con tribution Box Ace of Clubs. Tallor.

JAPY,L oUIs 1 11113

,bo r n at Be r ne

(Doubs) ; con te m p o ra ry. Landsca p e p ain t.

er,p u p i l of F r an c ois . M edals : 1870 ; 3d

class,1873 . “

'

o rks Befo r e the Sto r m ;Valley of Nantu is Tw il igh t S p r ing Landsca p e Co r co r an Gal le ry, “ fi sh ing

ton Au ro r a,S p r ing- t i m e i n th e M oun tains

,

A Rive r S p r ing- t i m e i n th e Valleyof the So m m e

,In the -Voods i n Ap r i l

End of A p r il,Vall ey of the Lo m on t

On the Plain at Vi lle r s Cotte r etsAutu m n Even ing A M o rn ing inM ay, Octobe r Even ing M oon r ise

,

The She p he r d and the Seathe Sto r m , M o rn ing in M ay Poolsof Beauval

,Su m m e r Even ing

JAR-DIN, KAREL DU,

bo r n in A m ste rda m abo u t 1 625

,

d i ed in V e n i c e,

N o v . 2 0,1 678 .

D u t c h s c h o o l ;landsca p e a n d an im al p ain te r

,p u p i l

of Be r ch e m, and

p e r h a p s o f Pau lPotte r , whose stylehe ado p ted . V i sited Ro m e e a r l y

,

and the r e conce iveda p r efe r ence fo r Ital ian scen e ry. On h is ret u r n f r o m Italy settled at The Hague

, whe r e

334

1 11 1656 he was one of th e fou nde r s of then ew gu ild P ietu ra ; r e m oved to A m ste r da m i n

1659, whence, afte r 1670, he wen t to Ro m e,and then ce to Ven i ce. He p ai n ted also domestic scen es, portmits, and h isto r i cal sub

je c ts. His Italian landsca p es a r e ba r m on io usly t r eated . His an i m al s a r e t r ue to

n atu r e and wel l d rawn . His la rge figu r esa r e ext r e m ely weak . IVork s : Figu r es andAn i m al s Rest in g Fo rd ing the St r ea m

Landsca p e w i th Cattle, Shee p , andGoats Nat ion al Gal le ry, London ;Landsca p es Buck ingh a m Palace ; do .

B r idgewate r Galle ry ; do . Lo rdAshbu r ton ; do . M r . Ho p e’s Collection ,London ; Hal t of Ho r se m e n at Ital ian Inn ,Fa r r ie r ’s Sho p

,Nat ional Gal le ry

,Edi nbu rgh

Calva ry Ital i an Cha r l atan sLandsca p es and Cattle Pi eces M ale Po rt r ai t, Louv r e ; Ital i an Landsca p eWo m an S p i nn ing, Hague M useu m ; Peasan t w in now i ng Co r n Regent - p iece

A r t ist’s Po r t r ai t Ho r se m anbefo r e Inn

,M uletee r s

,M al e Po r t r ai t, do.

Landsca p es A m ste rda m Ma

seu m ; Ital ian Landsca p e, Rotte r da m Ma

seu m ; Vangua rd,”retu r n ing to Stable,

Br ussels M useu m Sti r r u p Cu p , Bas leM useu m ; Dog and Ho r se Stud iesCh r ist on th e C ross

,Musee Rath, Geneva ;

Po r t r ai t of Young M an Tasti ngW

'

i n e M o r n i ng, Even ing, Be r l i nM useu m Dav id afte r slay ing Gol iath,Br unsw ick M useu m She p h e r dess S p i nn ing,Ca r ls r uhe Gal le ry M oun tebank w i th Dogs,Cassel Gal le ry ; Allego ry on Hu m an Life

Co p enhagen Gal le1y ; Peasan ts andShe p he r ds w i th Shee p and Goats Da r mstadt M useu m ; Diogenes and Boy, M aidm i lk ing Goat

,Ox and Goats

,D resden Ma

seu m She p he r d Boy w i th Goats and Shee p ,Sick Goat attended by Gi r l s, New P in akotheh

,M un ich ; Pa r ody on A r t C r i t ic ismAn i m al Piece

,Schwe r i n Galle ry ;

Landsca p es wi th Ani m al s an d Figu r esStu ttga r t M useu m ; He r d and Boy, ViennaM useu m Landsca p es -w i th Cat tle He rm i tage

, St Pete r sburg ; Po r t r ai t, Land


JBAURAT

d i r ecto r - gene r al of the nat ional m useu m s,he opened

'

n ew galle r ies and classified p ic tu r es acco rd ing to schools at the Louv r e, andr eo rgan ized m any p r ov inc ial m useu m s. In

1863 h e beca m e di r ecto r of the M a r sei ll esM useu m

.M edal s : 2d class, 1833 ; L . of

Honou r,1855 ; Co r r es p ond ing M e m be r of

Insti tute,1863. Wo rks : Little Pat r iots

Caen M useu m S m uggle r s Halt ing,Wo r k m en on a St r ike Peasants ofLi m ousi n Blacks m i ths of Corr eze

C r i m inal s col lecti ng U p as PoisonG y p sies Abandoned Ha r

bou r of A m bleteuse Luxe m bou rgM useu m Fl igh t in to Egy p t,D ue de LuynesHa rbou r of Aud r essel les

,Establ ish i ng the

Teleg r a p h at Ca p e G r i s -Nez Fishe rmen at the Fe r ry, Susanna View ofCa p e G r is - Nez Boulogne M u seu m ;Dead L ow Tide Douai M useu m ;Cam p of E q u ih em Cha r t r es M useum ; Ca m p of A m bl eteuse Aix Mu

seu m ; Tinto r et to and his Daughte r i n th eCa m p agna

,F ra Ba r tolo m m eo

,Ra p hael and

th e Fo rna r ina,Sea- Bi rds

,Long Absence

Phoen ic ian and Slave Banksof the Se in e A r r as M useum Vall eyof P osavera

,Retu r n o f the Fishe r m en

,Bat

tle of Solfe r ino,Zouaves by th e Sea (bought

by State), F rench Sold ie r s at Sol f’

e r ino,

Fr ench Sold ie r s n ea r Genoa Old‘Villow s of Hyf-r es, Baths of Bonnettes

M a r seilles Lighthouse Not r eDa m e de la Ga rde and the Castle of I t

Pond of Bel m on t Ca p e Couronne Stone Te r r ace at Comb orn

Not r e Da m e des Anges,Ca p e G r i s

Nez “’

aiting,Stubble

,Rive r Du r

ance Fro m Genoa to M a r se i l l esView i n the Li m ousin

,Lil l e Mu

seu m Po r t rai t of M i r abeau,Ve r sai l les Mu

seu m .

— L’

Art v i . 180 ; i x.

96 B ellie r, i . 827 Gaz. des B.Ar ts

xix . 24, 535 ; La rousse.

JE AURAT, ETIENNE, bo r n in Pa r is,

Feb. 8, 1600, died in Ve r sail les, Dec. 14,1780. French school. Gen r e p ain te r

, p u

p i l of Vleugh els, who m b e acco m p an ied to

Ro m e when that p ain te r was a p p oi n ted dir ecto r o i the F ren ch Acade m y i n that c i ty

On h is retu r n to F r ance

,

he was elected am e m b e r o f t h eA c a d e m y

,a n d

p r od uced p i ctu r esof g r eat m e r i t .

M any of h is wo rk sh a v e b e e n e u

g r aved . M e m be rAcade m y 1 73 3

p r o fesso r, 1743 ;

r ecto r,1705 ; chan cel lo r , 1781 ; custod ian

of th e Ve r sai ll es Gal le ry . “ 70rk s : Dianaand Ac tzr o n , Esau and Jacob D ian a Rest ing (1738) De p a r tu r e of Ach i l l e s

Ca m b r a i M u seu m Boy Playing w i t hSyr i nge Da p hn i s and ChloeSea m st r ess, “

'

o m an i n Confine m en t,Afte r

n oon , Tak ing Ha r lots to th e Hos p i tal , Pain te r M oving, Village “

’edd in g,Pain te r ’s Stu

d io,Diogenes b r eak in g h i s Bow l

Louv r e Ach i lles goin g to avenge Pat r oclus,

Two Savoya rds, I -Yo m an d r essing SaladAn A r r est Le m on T rees of

Javo tte ‘Vin e - Pr ess i n Bu rgundy,

Peasan t “'

o m en kee p in g a Vigi lCook r etu r n ing f r o m M a rket

,Besan c on Mm

seu m Ch r i st giv in g the Keys to St. Peter ,K i tchen In te r io r

, Van

dyck BI a l ePo r t r ai t Or

l ean s M useu m Fa m i li a r Scen e He r ~ [M dm itage

,St. Pete r sbu r g .

— B ellier,i . 828 Ch . Blan e

,E cole frangaise ;

“’

urz b ac h , F r . M ale r d es x vi i i . Jah rh ., 32

La rousse.JE BENS, ADOLPH, bo rn at Elbing,West- P r ussia, Marc h 19

,1819. Po r t ra i t

p ai n te r , p u p i l o f Be r l in Acade m y, and , 183639

, i n Pa r i s of Dela r oche afte rw a r d visitedPa r i s again and I taly. In 1845— 63 h ep ainted i n St. Pete r sbu r g la rge m i l i ta ryp o r t r ai ts fo r the Cza r s N icholas and Alexande r ; sin ce 1863 i n Be r l in . M e m be r of St.

336

JE IIAN

Pete r sbu r g Acade m y — Lemuel; D. m od . K .,

i. 23 M ul l e r , 281.

JE HAN DE PARIS. See I ’erréal.JEHANNE T, M AI TRE, See Cloud .

JE LGE RHUIS RIE NKSZ,JOHANNE S,

b o rn at Leeuwa rden , Se p t. 24, 1770, d ied atAmste r da m

,Oct. 6, 1830. Landsca p e and

c ity v iews p ai n te r , son and p u p i l o f Rie nkJe lgerh u is (1729 and p u p i l o f Piete rBa rbie r s, the younge r ; beca m e an acto r in1806 . “

'o rk s Gate o f Leyden at A m ste rda m Publ i she r ’s “ ’

areh ouse , ib .

V i ew o f Del ft Li tt le FishM a rke t at A m ste r d am A m ste rda mM useum — Immerz eel, n . 84 ; K r a m m , i i i .809.

JENA, BATTLE OF, Ho r ace Ve rnet, Ve rsa il les M useu m . Bat tle fough t Oct. 11

,

1800. In cen t r e, Na p ol eon , Be r th ie r , M u r atat r igh t

,th e I m p e r ial Gua rd . Th e E m

peror, obse r v i n g that h is w i ngs w e r e m enaced by caval ry

,gal lo p ed fo rwa r d to give

o rde r s. So m e of the I m p e r i al Gua rd, im

p at i en t o f i n ac t ion , c r i ed out, “ E n avan tNa p oleon

,hea r i ng th e wo rds, r ebuked the m ,

say ing : “ I t m ust be so m e bea rd less youngm an wh o thus seeks to p r ejudge m y actions.Let h i m w a i t u nt i l he has co m m anded inth i r ty bat tles befo r e he p r e tend s to gi ve m eadvic e. Pain ted i n 1830. Eng r aved byF r i ley.

— Gal . de Ve r sai l l es, iv. No . 8 12 .

JENKINS, JOSEPH JOHN, bo r n in London i n 18 11, d ied the r e i n 1885. Gen r ep ain te r , son and p u p i l o f th e eng r ave r D.

Jenk in s jo ined the new soc i e ty o f p a in te r sin wate r colou r s in 1842, seceded f r om i tan d beca m e i n 1850 an assoc iate and in 1851a m e m be r o f the olde r soc i ety

,o f wh ich he

was the sec r e ta ry i n 1854- 04. W'

o rk s : G oi ng w i th the St rea m ; Going again st theSt rea m Both Side s of the Chan nel Ha p p yTi m e Slee p i n g Com p an ion s ; Love, RoyalCollect ion , Lo ndon Shri m p e rs , Sou th Kens ington M useu m , ih .

JE NOUDE T, PAUL LOUIS, bo rn at Lyons ; c o n te m po r a ry. Histo ry and p o r t r ai tp ainte r, p u p il of the E cole des Beaux A r ts,at Lyon s, of F elix Clement, Gus tave Bou

l ange r , and Jules c ebvre . M edal,3d class

,

1883 . Wo rk s P ortra its (l878 Nove mbe r Cyane Jud ith meditati ng Del ive ry of Bethul iaJENSEN, CHRISTIAN ALBRE CHT ,

bo rn

a t Breds ted, Schlesw ig, June 20, 1702, d iedat Co p enhagen , July 13, 1870. Po r t r a i tp a in te r , p u p i l o f Co p enhagen Acade m y,whe r e h e wo n a m eda l in 18 14, stud ied atRo m e and Ven ice i n 18 18

,and in th e yea r

follow i ng co p ied a t D r esden Ra p hael'

s M adonna and Tit ian

'

s Venus . M e m be r o f Co

penhagen Acade m y in 1824 Professo r i n1835. “

'

o rks Po r t r a i t o f A r t i s t's M othe r ;M al e Po r t r a it

,G al le ry

,Co p enhagen ; Po r

t ra i t o f Pain te r F ritz seh ,Tho r vald sen Mu

seu m , ib . “'

e ilbac h , 322 .

JENSEN, JOHAN LAURENTS, bo rn atGj en tofte , Co p enhagen , M a r ch 8 , 1800,

d iedthe r e

,M a r ch 20

,1850. Flowe r and sti l l

l i fe p a in te r , p u p i l o f Co p enhagen Acade m yunde r F ritz sc h

,w he r e he w o n m edal s i n

18 17 and 18 18, wen t in 1822 to Pa r is, a nd

then ce to Sev r es,whe r e he stud ied p o r cela i n

p ai n t i ng v is i ted Ro m e and Na p les. Mem

be r o f Co p enhagen Acade m y in 1825. He

also p ai nted k i tchen - p i eces. De adGa m e F r u it s an d Flowe r s Co

Ipenh agen Gal le ry Flowe r s and Blosso m s,

Kun sthal le,Ha m bu rg.

— \Ve ilbac h ,326 .

J E NT Z E N,FRIEDRICH

,bo r n i n

Schw e r i n,Jun e 13

,18 15. A rch i tectu r e

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Be r l i n Acade m y unde r

G ro p i us and K r au s; then stud ied a r ch i tec tu r e fo r th r ee yea r s i n M un ich ; t augh td r aw in g at th e cou r t o f M eckl enbu rg v isi t~

ed Italy i n 1855. “'

o rks Cloi ste r i n M on

astery o f Ste ingaden View i n St i ftsk i r eh e a t Qued l i nbu r g M agdebu rgCathed ral

,I nte r io r o f Schwe r i n Cathed r al

G rand Ducal Palace at Schwe r i nSchwe r i n Galle ry ; In te r io r o f Chu rch

i n Schw e r i n Palace Cloi ste r by To r chl igh tdo . by M oonl i gh t ; View n ea r Ge rolste inBeil ste i n on the M osel l e Cou r tya r d of He idelberg Castl e i n Wi n te r Co r r ido r o f Ci tyHall i n Lubeck .

— Milller, 282 .

JERE M IAH, \Vash ington Allston, Yale

337

JERE M IAH

College Galle r y canvas,H . 7 ft. x 0 ft.

Je r e m iah, fulls length ,seated in the cou r t of

the p r i son , dic tatingh is proph ec yof the fall of

Je r usale m to Ba r uch the Sc r ibe, wh o si ts at

h i s fee t (Je r . i . 17, Pain ted abou t 1820;

J e remiah , Washing to n AllstOn , Ya le Co l lege Ga l le ry.

belonged to M iss G ibbs,of Newp o r t, of

who m bought fo r by Professo r M o r seand p resented to Yale College .

By Sistine Cha p el, Ro m e '

f r esco on ceil ing.

JERE M IAH AT THE FALL OF JERUSALE M

,Edua r d JJemlemann ,

Nat ional Galle ry

,Be r l in canvas

,H . 13 ft. 7i n . x 10 ft .

0 i n . Signed and dated,D llsseldo rf

,1872 .

In the fo r eg round the p ro p het i n s p eechlessg r ief s itting a m ong the r ui ns ; at h i s s ide,Ba r uch, kneel ing in p raye r ; at r ight, a g rou pof des p ai r ing wo m en and ch i ld r en f r o mwho m a Babylon ian w a r r io r has snatched abag in the m iddle

,Nebuchadnezza r i n royal

at ti r e u p on h is char iot acco m p an ied by fem ale satell ites, p r eceded by the a r m y l adenw i th booty behind h i m

,the bl ind k ing

Zedekiah , feel ing h is wayw i th h is staff, surr ounded by wo m en aud fol lowed by p r iestsw ith the a rk of the covenan t ; in the back

338

g round,l ef t

,th e s m ok ing r u in s o f th e te m

ple— Jo rdan i . l l .

JE RICHAU,HARALD (ADOLF NIKO

LAJ), bo r n in Co p enhagen , Aug. 17, 1852,d ied in Ro m e

,M a r ch 6, 1878. Landsca p e

p ain te r , son of the scul p to r Jen s Adol f andof Elizabeth Jeric h au p u p i l o f h is m othe r ,then in Home of Benouv il le, b u t studiedch i efly f ro m n atu r e

,t r avel l ing in Sw i tze r

l and,G reece

,Tu r key, and Asia M ino r .

Wo rks : Ponte.

M ol le,View f r o m Vel let r i

Coast of So r r en to Ca r avan of Sa rdes

,Co p enhagen Gall e ry The Ac r o p ol is at

Athen s,G reek Conven t on Isl e of Pa ros

— Illu s tr . T idende No. 971 ;

“ ’e ilb ac h ,

330 Sig ur d M ul l e r , 178.

JE l tICHAU—BAU M ANN, ELISABETH,

bo r n i nWa r saw,Nov.

2 1, 1819, d ied in Co

p e n h age n ,J u l y 1 1

,

188 1 . Gen r e p ain te r,p u p il i n Dusseldo r f ofKa r l Sohn and Stilk e ;w ent in 1845 to Ro m e,w h e r e s h e m a r r i e dth e Dan ish scul p to rJe ric h au

,who m she

acco m p an ied to Co

p enh agen . In 1852 she v is i ted England,Fr ance, and Russia, and afte rwa rds Ro m e,G reece

,Con stan t i no p l e

,Asia M in o r

,and

Egy p t. M e m be r of Co p enh agen Acade m y,186 1 . “

'

o rks : Young B r id e go ing to Ch urc hPol ish M othe r w i th Ch ild r en leavi ng

thei r Dest r oyed Ho m e R -a c zynsk i

Gal le ry,Be r l i n Pol ish Peasan t Fa m i ly re

t u r n ing to Ruin s of Bu r n t HouseLo r d Lansdowne, London ; Gi r l s at th eWel l in A r icc ia Po r t r ai t of he r Hus

band Co p en hagen Gall e ry ; Peasan tG i r l r ead ing Bible

,Gi r l p lay ing w i th Shee p ,

Ca r n ival Scenes,Ho m e Devotion , Al l egory

of Den m a r k St r anded ; Orp han s ;Fin is P oloniae ; Dan ish Fi she rman ; Icel aud i e Gi r l Kun sth alle, Ha m bu r g ;lVounded Sold i e r nu r sed by h is Bet ro thed

Co p enhagen Gall e ry Po r t r aits ofthe Brothe r s G r i m m ; Han s Chr i sti an An :


JE ROME

lefta c avern ,

a h ermit, and a l ion ; i n d is M a r av igl i, i. 267; C. C., Ti tian, i i ,

tance,a ho r se m an at foot of a m oun tai n . 333.

Acqui r ed in 1857fo r 995 f r ancs at M a r et By Titian, Louv r e ; canvas, H. 2 f t. 8 i n.

sale — Villot, Cat. Louv r e . x 3 ft. 4 i n . The Sain t,old and bearded

,

By Tijntoretto, Vienna M useu m ; canvas, kn eel ing befo r e a c rucifix fastened to th eH

. 4 ft . 6 in . x 3 ft. 2 in . St. Je ro m e, r ead t r unk of a t r ee. Pai n ted p r obably about

in e “.

The Sain t,seated i n a cave r n

,r eads a 1531. Re p l i ca, p ain ted fo r M a rqu is of M an

b obk p laced on h is knee, and p r esses a c r u tua has d isa p p ea r ed . M any co p ies,

Commun io n of St . J e rome , Ago s tino C arra c c i, Bo l ogna Ga l l e ry.

w i th changes. Col lec tion ofLou i s XIV — Vasa r i

,ed . M i l .,

vii. 440 C. C.

,Tit ian

,i . 348,

351 ; Landon, M usée, 2d Col . ,i i . Pl. 5.

By Leon ar do da Vinci, Vat ic an , Ro m e wood , H. 3 f t. 4 in .

x 2 ft. 5 in . The Sain t, kneeling i n a gr otto, w i th the l ionby h is sid e . Sketch i n g r i sai ll eabou t 1480— 83. Belonged toCa rd in al Fesch , wh o had onlythe head of th e Sain t

,wh ich

had been cu t ou t of the p an elbut he foun d the r est at a deale r ’s i n Ro m e

,an d joi n ed th e

p a r ts. Pr e p a r ato ry d r aw i ngsfo r th i s p ictu r e i n ‘Vindsor Coll ect ion .

— Richte r , Leona r do, 10Cle m en t

,341 ;Bu r ckha rd t, 627.

JE RO M E,ST .

, CO M MUNION OF, Ago s t i n o Ca r r a cci ,Bologna Gall e ry can vas, H . 10

f t. 9 i n . x 6 ft. 5 in . The dyingSt. Je r o m e, kneel ing, u nde r aCo r i nth ian p o r t ico

,r ece i ves h i s

las t co m m un ion in th e p r esenceof seve r al p r i ests and othe r s p ectators. Pain ted fo r Chu r ch ofthe Ce r tos in i, Bologna ca r r ied

c ifix to h is boso m . A l ion c r ouches at h i s to Pa r i s in 1796 r e tu r ned i n 1815. Agosfeet to left

,gli m p se of a landsca p e . t in o’s m aste r p i ece, and one of the best p ic

By Titian, Bre r a, M ilan ; wood, a r ched at tur es in Bologna. Eng ra ved by F r . Pa r iatep , H. 7ft. 4 ft. 4 ia .; signed . St . G . Trabalesi ; G. Guadagn in i .— Lanzi,Je ro m e, bearded and bald, w i th th e l ion 76 ; Landon , M usée, i i . P I. 24 ; P i n ae. d ion the right. Painted i n 1563 fo r S. M . Bologna, P I. 58 .

Nuova, Ven ice . Re p l ica, m ade fo r Phi l i p By D omenich ino, Vat ican, Ro m e ; s ign ed,H. , w i th lien on the left, i n the Esco r ial . dated 1614. The dying Sain t

,half nude,

S m al l co p y of o r iginal, of 17th cen tu ry, sustain ed by th r ee m en, at the foot of anin Accade m ia d i S. Luca, Ro m e . — ~ R idolfi, al ta r , i n a bu ild in g ado rn ed w i th Co r in th ian

340

JE RO M E

c olumn s and p ie r c ed by an a r cade o p en ingon a landsca p e, at te m p ts to jo in h i s tr e mbling hands to r ece ive the Host wh ich St.E p h raim o f Sy ria extends to h i m on a golden p atine the deacon , i n a dal m at ica, holdsthe chalice, and i n f ron t, a young cle rkkneels w i th a closed book i n h i shands in backg round , St . Paul

ina, kn eel ing, kisses the hand o fthe Sain t, whi l e two othe r p e rsons

,onewea r ing a tu r ban , stand

beh ind ; in fo r eg round , left, thel ion , th e Sain t

’

s fa i th fu l c ompanion

,l ies w i th h is h ead on h is

p aws ; above, a g rou p o f fou rangels. Pain ted fo r 50 Ro m anc rown s fo r a p r iest, wh o p r esen ted it to the Chu r ch o f S. Ci

r o lamo de l la Ca r i ta. I t exc i tedv iolen t c r i t ic i s m , Gu ido, Lanf r anco, and the Cheval ie r d

’

Ar

p i no accus ing Do m en ich ino ofhaving co p ied th e p i ctu r e o fAgost ino Ca r r acc i . Pouss in dec lared i t on e of th e th ree best p ict u res i n Ro m e

,r ank in g i t w i th

Ra p hael’s T r an sfigu r at ion andVolte r r a’s D e s c e n t f r o m t h eC ross . Taken to Pa r is (1720)r eturn ed i n 1815. Eng r aved byF. Pe r r ie r Cesa r e Testa ; J .

F rey (1720) B. F arjat (1702)Alex . Ta rd ieu Ch ataigner, andothe r s . — Vat icano desc r i t to

,i.

P I. 23 La rousse, iv. 755 ; Ch .

Blane, E col e bolonaise ;Landon ,(E m/res ; F ilh o l, v i i. Pl. 433.

JE RO M E, ST . , VISION OF,

Gue rcino, Louv re co p p e r,H. 1

f t. 4 i n . x 1 ft. 7i n . St . Je r o m e,

ly i ng on a m at i n a g r otto,

awakes i n te r r o r on hea r ing the so und o fthe last t rum p , wh ich is blown by an angel .Nea r h im a re two book s and a skul l . Be

longed to Co m te de B r ienne i n 1662 bough tin 1685 fo r Lo u isXIV. Eng r aved by Nicole t ; F. Chauveau Pasq ualin i.

— V i llot,Cat.

Lou v r e ; M us ée f r an c ais ; F ilhol, x. P]. 712.

By I’armigianino, Nat ional Gal lery,Lon

don wood, H. 1 1 f t. 6 i n . x 4 ft . 1 1 i n .

The Vi rgi n and Ch i ld i n glo ry ; below,St.

John Ba p t ist p o in t ing u p wa rd s, as anno unci ng Ch r i st, and St. Je ro m e slee p in g . Paintedat Ro m e in 1527, by o rde r o f M a r i a Bu fo

Co rn mun ion o f St . Je rome , Dome n ic h ino , Va t ic an , Rom e .

l i na,fo r S. Sal vato r e del Lau ro , i n C i t ta d i

Castel lo. Probably the p ic tu r e wh ich so

engr ossed the p ain te r that he knew noth ingof the sack o f Ro m e by the t roo p s of th eConstable dc Bou rbon t i l l so m e so ld ie r sbu r st i nto h is r oo m . It was so ld afte r th eea r thquake of 1700 to M . Du r no afte rwa rd

341

JE BR IGH

to M r . Har t Davis fo r and fin al lyp r esented to National Galle ry. Engr aved

byG

. Bonassone .

—Waagen , T r easu r es, 1 .

330 ; Vasa r i, ed . M il . , v. 224 ; Richte r , 64.

JER-RIGH,E ,bo r n in Flande r s, l 6th

cen tu ry.Histo ry and p o r t r ai t p ain te r ,

studied in Antwe r p , and s p en t the g r eate rp a r t of h is l i fe i n Cologne, whe r e h e stoodin high r e p u te

,and whe r e Johann von Achen

was a p p r en ticed to h im i n 1568. “'

o rk

Annunciat ion Cologne M useu m .

M e r lo,Nac h ric l

'

i ten ,211 ; Van M ande r , 11

JERSEY LILY,Si r John Eve r et t fl’lillais

,

H.M a rtyn Kenn a rd , E sq , England ; canvas,

H. 3 ft. 6 in . x 2 ft . 9 i n . Po r t r ai t of M r s.

Langt r y,tln '

ee - qua r te r s length , th r ee - qua rte r s VIP “ ! to l eft

,i n a black s ilk d r ess. Royal

Acade m y,1878 . Eng raved by T. 0 . Ba r

low .

J ER USALE M DESTRUCTION OF,

“ ’ilh eh‘

n yon Kaulbach , New M useu m , Be rl in ; m u r al p aint ing, stai r case hall . Abovethe bu r n ing Te m p l e a p p ea r i n th e cloudsthe p ro p het s of th e Old Testa m en t, wh ileTitus en te r s th e dest r oyed ci ty ; th e HighPr i est

,standing a m ong th e fl y ing m ul t i

tude,k ills h i m sel f at le ft

,de m on s flogging

the “'

andering Jew ; at r ight, a cong r egat ion of Ch r ist ian s p eaceful ly leav ing theci ty.

JE RVAS,CHARLES, b orn i n I r el and

about 1675,d ied in London

, No v. 2, 1739.

Pu p il of Si r Godf r ey Knel le r,and a p leasing

p ain te r in the v igo rous styl e of the schoolto which he belonged . A Dr . Cla rk

,fo r

who m he co p ied Ra p hael ’s Ca r toon s i n l ittl e, sen t h i m to F r ance and Italy to studya r t . Afte r h is r etu r n he ma r r ied a r ichw idow

,f r equen ted the soc iety of Po p e and

Addison , and fi l led the office of cou r t- p ain te rto Geo rge I. and Geo rge II. He p aid a se cond visi t, to Italy the yea r befo r e h is death .

His p o r t r aits of Queen Ca rol ine,Po p e

,and

M ar tha Bloun t,the Duchess QfQueensb ury,

and Dean Sw i ft, are i n the Nation al Po r t r ai tG alle ry . The r e i s a second p o r t r ai t of Po p eby h im at Lansdowne House, and one of

Newton at the Royal’

Society.

'

— W. B.

’

S .

Taylo r,Fine A r t s i n G reat B r i tai n and I r e

l and Redgr ave .

JESUS,HISTORY OF, Sist in e Cha p el,

Vat ican ; a se r i es of f r escoes on the ri gh t

w al l, each hav in g a . ty p i cal r efe r en ce to aco rres p ond ing p i c tu r e o p p osi te, f r o m th el ife of M oses. 1 . Ba p t i s m of Ch r i st, by Piet ro Pe r ugino. 2 . The Te m p tat ion, o r Ch r is tove r co m ing th e Powe r of Satan , by Sand r oBott icel l i . 3. Cal l i ng of th e A p ostles f ro mthe Lake of G ennesare th , byDo m en ico Gh i rlandajo . 4. Ch r ist p r each ing on the M oun t,by Cosi m o Rossel l i . Ch r i st’s Cha rge toPete r

,by Piet r o Pe ru gin o. 6 . Last Su p

p e r,by Cosi m o Rossel l i. 7. Resu r r ect ion,

by Do m en ico Gh i r l andaj o .— Kugl e r (East

lake) , i . 230.

By Ra p hael . See Rap hael’

s Bibl e .JESUS

,SLE EP OF, Ann ibal e Ca r racc i,

Louv r e ; canvas, H. 1 ft . 3 i n . x 1 ft. 0 i n .

The Vi r gi n sustai n s Jesu s,wh o i s sl ee p ing

u p on a tabl e cove r ed w i th a cloth, andm akes a sign to St. John , wh o i s abou t totouch the Chi ld

, not to d i stu rb h i m . Collect ion of Louis XIV. Eng r aved by E . Pica r t Poilly ; Rei ndel ; R ic h omme ;Hainz elmann .

— l\[usée r oyal , i. ; F ilh ol, i v.P]. 242 ; Landon , M usée, i i . P I. 22 .

By Be r na rd in o L u in i, Louv r e ; wood , H .

3 ft. 3 i n . x 2 f t . 4 i n,The Virgin , stand

ing, w i th Jesus aslee p i n he r a r m s ; at l e ft,an angel offe r ing a cloth to cove r h im b e

h ind,two othe r angel s, on e hold ing a r ol l,

th e othe r a cush ion . Col lect ion of Loui sXIV. Att r ibuted fo r m e r ly to Sola r io andto school of Leona r do da Vin c i . — Vil lot, Cat .

Louv r e .JE TTE L ,

EUGEN,bo r n at John sdo rf,

M o r avi a,M a r ch 20, 1845. Landsca p e p ai n t

e r,p u p il in Vienn a of Albe r t Z i m m e r m ann

t r avelled i n F r an ce, Italy, andHunga ry, andhas fo r so m e year s wo r ked i n Pari s un de rthe i nfluen ce of the m ode rn F r ench

'

schoo'

l.

Gold medal i n M un i ch lVork s :

lVood Landsca p e'

in the Ra m sau H i n te r see’

Vienn a Acade m y M oun ta i n Fo r est,View nea r Die p p e He rd by the


JOAN

ed as a p easan t gi r l, standing unde r thet r ees

,gazing u p wa r d w i th a r a p t ex p r ession ;

beh ind,i n the clouds, are s p ect r al figu r es

i llust r at ing difibrent p hases of he r ca ree r .

Neve r engr aved .

By Si r John Eve r ett 111-illo is , Ba r t , \V. C.

Quilte r,Esq

.,M.P . ; canvas, H. 2 f t . 7i n . x

2 ft. Re p r esen ted at the cri si s o f he r fate,clad in a r m ou r

,and kneel ing . Royal Acad

emy, 1865.

JOAN OF ARC AT CORONATION OFCHARLES VII .

,Pie r r e Cha r les (fonds ,

Rei m s M useu m . As the king , c r owned and

w i th h is sce p t r e, descends the ste p s o f the'

alta r , i n the m idst of the ca r dinals, bisho p s,and (

“

lign itarie s of the r eal m , Joan , w ea r in ga cu i r ass and a wh ite mantle, and bea r ingthe Orifiamm c ,

kneels to h i m . Salon , 1861

Unive r sal Ex p osit ion ,1867.

— La r ousse, v i.1 14.

By Do m in ique I ng res , Ve r sail les M useu m .

Stand ing on the ste p s of the alta r o f theCathed r al of Rei m s

,i n ful l a r m ou r , bea r ing

in one hand the Orifiamme and p oin t ingw i th th e othe r towa rd the al ta r beh ind he rstands Doloy, he r esqui r e, P aq uerel, he rcon fesso r

,and so m e p ages . The co rona

t ion scene is ou t of s ight of the s p ectato r .Painted in 1854 — La rousse, v i . 1 14.

JOAN OF ARC IN PRISON,Paul t la

roe /w,Duke of Padua canvas, H. 8 f t. 7i n .

x 6 ft. 10 in . Joan , lying upon a p alle t i na p r i son cel l

,w ith chain s on he r w r i sts and

he r hands clas p ed,i s i nte r r ogated by th e

Bisho p of “'

ineh ester, seated i n an a r mchai r beh ind h i m a cle r k, standing, r eco rd she r answ e r s i n a book . Salon

,1824. E u

g raved by Reynolds. — Annales du Musc e

i . P]. 32 ; La rousse, v i . 1 14.

JOANES, VICENTE,bo r n in Fuente de

la Higue r a,Valencia

,in 1523— 24, d ied in

Bocai r ente, Dec . 2 1,1579. Histo ry and

p o r t r ai t p ainte r ; r eal na m e Vicen te JuanM aci p called also Juan de Juane s. Stud iedi n Ro m e, p robably unde r the d isc i p l es o fRa p hael, of whose styl e he was one of theablest i m i tato r s . Pain ted ch iefly r el igiou sco m p osi tions, but was famous fo r his p o r

t r ai ts. On h is r e tu r n f r o m I taly he o p eneda school at Valen c ia, w he r e he s p en t mostof h i s l i fe . Wo rks : Li fe of St. Ste p hen (5p ic tu r es) , L ast Su p p e r , Visi ta t ion, M a r ty rdo m of St. Agnes, Co ron at ion of the Vi r gin ,Ecce Ho m o, Saviou r of the lVorld, Melc h is

ede c,Aa ron as High P r iest, Ch r ist bea r ing

h is C ross,Ch r i st w i th the Host

,Descen t

f r o m the C ross, Ch r i st i n th e Ga rden , p o rt r ai t of Don Lu i s de Castelvi, M ad r id M use

J o an o f Arc in P riso n, Pau l D e laro c h e , Du ke o f Padua .

um ; Ba p ti s m o f Ch r i st, Conve r sion of St.Pau l

,St. Tho m as of Vill an ueva

,Cathed r al

,

Valenc ia ; Conce p t ion , Jesu its’ Chu r ch

,ib . ;

Assu m p tion,M useu m , ih . ; V i s i ta t ion of

M a ry, Ca r ls r uhe Gal le ry Death o f the Vi rgin, Dresden Galle ry ; St. Ann a, St. Do m in i c, He r m i tage, St . Pete r sbu rg.

— Sti r l i ng, i .354 ; Viardo t, Pein t r es d e l

’

E spagne, 83 ;

Washbu rn , 39 Ch . Blane, E col e es p agnole .JOANNA OF ARAGON , p o r t r ai t, Rep h

ael, Louv r e ; w ood , t r ansfe r r ed to canvas,H. 4 ft. x 3 f t . 3 i n . Daughte r of Fe rd i nandof A ragon

,Duke of M on tal to

,and g r and

daughte r of Fe rd in and L ,K in g of Na p l es,

m a r r ied to Ascan io Colonna, P r ince o f Tagliaeo z z o ; one of the m os t fa m ous wits andbeau ties of the sixteenth cen tu ry. Seated

344

in a m agn ificen t saloon , i n a r ed ve lve td ress, w i th sleeves o f yel low si lk and unde rsleeves of gauze

,w i th he r long hai r confined

by a red vel ve t ca p o r n a m en ted w i th p ea r lsand p r ec ious ston es i n background

,at le ft

,

a wo m an lean s ove r a balust r ade betw eentwo column s ; i n d is tan ce, a ga rd en . Paintedabout 1518 fo r Ca r d inal (l a Ih

'

bbiena,wh o

p r esen ted i t to F ran c is I. when p a p al l egatoto F rance (1518 Acco r d ing to Vasa r i

,

the head on ly is by Ra p hael,th e r e m a inde r

by G iul io Ro m ano. Co p ies in \Varw iek

Castle ; Col lect io n o f Ba ro n S p eck, Lutschena, nea r Le i p s i c Be r l i n M use u m , by Sas

Jo b v isite d by h is F rie nds (His to ry o f Jo b ) .

so ferr ato Palazzo Do r ia,Ro m e

,by p u p i l o f

L . da Vin c i . Eng raved by J. Che r eau ; R .

Morgh en ; M . Le r oux . Vasa r i , ed. M il . , v .525 ; Cab. C rozat, i . Pl . 8 ; Cat. Louv r e ;Passavan t

,i i . 265 ; M us ic r oyal , i i. ; Ge r

ha rd,Johanna von Arragonien , Tub . Kun st

blatt Nos. 15, 16 Miin tz , 533 ;

S p r inge r , 349 Ch . B lane,E cole o m b r ien ne ;

Gaz . des B. A r ts xxu . 465.

JOB, HISTORY OF, F ran ce sco d a Vol

tc rra, Ca m p o San to, Pisa. A se r ies o f s i xf rescoes, p a i n ted i n a double cou r se at thew est end of the sou th w all . 1 . Job feas t in gw i th h i s f r iends. 2 . Satan p lead ing be fo r eGod fo r pe r m iss io n to to r m en t Job. 8.

Attac k of the Sabean s and dest ruct ion o fJob’s house. 4. Unknown scene, now oh

F ran c e s c o da Vo l te rra, C ampo San to . P i sa .

whose p r evail i ng ton e of colou r i s qu ie t .M edals : 3d class, 1851, 1857; L. o f Honou r , 1861 . lVo rk s : Rest, The Co llinM a r gue r i t e in M a r th a’s Ga rden (1845)Holy Fa m i ly (1848 ) Vi rgi n Faint ing, Ha rvest M an s M useu m Wi n te r

,S p r ing

t i m e,Sick Gi r l bought by State ;

Bet rothal a t Co r in th Ren nes M useu m ; Theological V i r tue s, Plague at M i lan

,

Death , St. Bo rromeo’

s A p ology St .Seve r in , Pa r is B r ide D ressi ng (1855) ,LyonsM useu m ° Oaristis Jews ex p el ledf ro m S p ai n , Calva ry, D rea m M a r thaand M a ry M agdal en at To m b of Ch r ist

(1863) St . F ran cis con ve r t ing th e P r otestan ts at Thonon , St . F ran c i s hel p i ng thePoo r

,Chu r ch of St . Lou isen - l

’

lle,Pa ris ;

l i te r ated . 5 Job ma ted by h is f r iends.(i. Job

’

s r e tu r n to p r os p e r i ty . Att r ibu tedby Vasa r i to (ii io tto ,

bu t p roved by ther eco rd s of the Ca m p o Sau te to have beenexecu ted by F rancesco da Vol te r r a

,w h o b e

gan the m i n 1370.— Vasa r i

,ed . M il . , i . 380 ;

C . (k C.

,Italy

,i . 392 ; Kugle r (Eastlake ) , i .

154 ; La rou sse , ix . 992.

JOBB lfl - DL'

VAL, (1 1mm ) M ARIE )

FELIX,bo r n at Ca rha i x (Fin is tbre ) , July

16,

(ie n re p a i n te r,p u p i l o f De la

r oche,G leyre , and of Fit

-ol e des Beau x A r tsbelongs to a s m al l school o f p a i nt e r s

,cal led

Neo ( ireek s,whose styl e i s r efined and

JOCONDE

Conscience sustaining Duty Gentle

n ess, Descen t f ro m C ross Bouquetof Roses (1872) M yste r ies of Bacchus

The Sea Elect r aOffice of M un ici p al Counci l of Pa r is (1885)and m any p o r t r ai ts and deco r at i ve wo rks .— Bellier, i . 830 ; Gaz . des 13 . Ar ts (1862)xi i . 202 ; xx . 366, 513 ; La rousse.

JOGUNDE,LA. See Mona Lisa.

JODL ,FERDINAND, bo r n i n M un ich in

1805. Arch itec tu r e p ain te r,p u p i l of Do

men ieo Quagl io . Wo rks Inte r io r of F rau

enlgireh e i n M un ich Castle Hoh en s c hwan

gan,View of M a r ia Hilf Chu r ch, and two

othe r View s in M un ich New P inako

th ek,M un ich ; Inte r io r of Ulm Cathed r al

'

St . Sebaldu s in Nu re m be r g.— Mi

"

iller, 284.

JODOCUS OF GHENT , See Justus ofG hen t.JOEST

,JAN

,bo r n p r ob ably at Calca r

thout 1460, d ied at

I 'Iaarlem i n 1519 . Histo ry p ai n te r , fi r st inst r ucted at Ca le ar

,

then fo r m ed h i m sel fu ndoubtedly i n th e

school o f H a a r l e m,

whence he see m s tohave r etu r ned to Calca r i n 1505

,and began

to p aint the g r eat aitarp ie c e in the p a r ish chu r ch of St. Nicholas

,r e p r esen t ing

,i n twen ty p anels, the Life,

Passion,and Tr i u m p h of Ch r ist, con tain ing

216 figu r es,wh ich was co m p leted i n 1508 .

This show s h i m to have been a sk ilful inaste r , t r ained in th e old school of the Nethe rlands. In al l p r obabil ity h e then r etu rnedto Haa r le m , whe r e h e see m s to have s p en tthe r e m ai nde r of h is l ife

,and where he was

bu r ied in the cathed ral of St. Bavon . AHoly Fa m i ly, att r ibuted to hi m , i s in theB russels M useum — Allgem. Zeitg. Oct . 28

,

1874 ;FGrster, n . 156 ;He the ,Oesch .,i i . 188;

Kunst~Chron ik , x . 74 W'

olrl'

,Die Nieolaip

farrkirc he z u Calca r (Calca r , 17, 58 ;\V.

W., i i . 492 Ze itsc h r. f . b . K .

,x i. 339

,374.

JOHANN VON KOLN,Ge r m an school,

346

V

15th cen tu ry. Histo ry pai nte r , j oi ned theb r othe rhood of Agne tenb erg, nea r Zwoll, i n1440 was an a r ti st of m uch in ven ti ve p owe r .Wo rk, Ado r at ion of M agi, Be r l i n M useu m .

— Allge in . d . B iogr. , x iv. 460; M e r lo, Nachr ich ten

, 219.

JOHANNOT , (CHARLES'

HENRI ) ALFRED

,bo r n at Offenbach on the M ain

,

Marc h 2 1,1800, d ied in Pa r i s, Dec. 7,

1837. Histo ry p ain te r , b rothe r and p u p i lof the eng r ave r Cha r les Joh ann o t (1788

Fi r st known as an eng r ave r of th ewo rks of A ry Sc h efl

'

er and Ve r net . Hisp i c tu r es a r e d ist inguished fo r thei r goodcolou r and ca r eful e labo r at ion of detai l .Gold medal

,1831 . “

f

o rks : Ar r est o f Jeande CreSp ierre Ent ry of M l le . deM on t p ensie r in to Orlean s d u r ing the \Va r ofthe F ronde

,Announce m en t of the Victo ry

of Hastenbeck (1833) F ranci s 1 . and Cha r l esV. (1834) C r o m w el l , M m e . d

’

An c re

Hen ry II . and Cathe r in e de M ed ic is w i ththe i r Ch ild r en

,The Cou r i e r Ve r n e r bl ed by

the K i ng (1835) M a ry Stua r t l eav i ng Scotland St. M a r t i n giv ing away Halfof h i s Cloak ; Ann e of Este a r r iv i ng at Cou r tof Cha r les IX. The Battl e of B r attelen

,1444 Battl e of Roseb e c q ue ,

1382 Fune r al o f the Vi ct i m s o f July28

,1835

,Ve r sail l es M useu m .

— Bellier,i .

831 Ch . B lan e,E cole f ran c ai se, iii ;Leno r

m an t,Beaux Arts

,i . 233 ; M eye r , G es c h .

,

435 Nou v. biog . gen ,xxvi . 785.

JOHANNOT , TONY, bo r n at Ofi'

enb ac h

on the M ain , Nov. 9,1803, d ied ' in Pa r is

,

Aug. 4, 1852 . Histo ry p ain te r,b rothe r and

p u p i l o f Alf r ed, who m he assi sted i n engravi ng the i ll ust r at ion s to the wo rks of W

'

alte rScott

, Coop erQ and By ron . Though so m ewhat w eak in d r aw in g, h i s fi r st Salon p i etu r es (1831) w e r e att r ac t ive and sol id i n exe c u tion . W

'

o rks : \Voman gi v ing Sold ie r aD r ink (1831) Death of D ugues c lin

Battle o f Fonten ay Battle ot Rose

.becque Ve r saill es M useu m Boyhoodof D ugueselin The Siesta

,Hal t

,

“

Lou is VH. fo r c ing the Passage of the M eande r Ve r sai lles M useum ; L ouis


JOHN

Arts,etc

. ,i

. 248 ; Cle m ent, 222, 376 Hea

ton,248.

JOHN BAP TIST,ST.,

BIRTH OF, Lodo

v ico Ca r racci, Bologna Gall e ry canvas, H.

12 ft. 11 in . x 8 f t. 1 in . Eng r aved by G.

Wagne r G.To m ba. — Pinae. di Bologna,

P I. 44.

By Tlnlor c llo , He r m ita ge, St . Pete r sbu r g;canvas

,H

. 6 ft . 1 i n . 8 ft. 9 in . St. Annep r esents the ch ild to a nu r se ; i n background

,St. Elizabeth in bed i s taken ca r e

of by an attendan t wo m an to r ight , Zachar ias

,wh o r aises h i s eyes to heaven .

St . J oh n Bap t is t on J o rdan , Nic o l as Poussin , Louvre .

JOHN BAPTIST,ST .,

HEAD OF,Nu

r i/lo , Leigh Cou r t Collec t-ion , So m e r set, England ; canvas, H. 2 ft. x 2 ft . 5 i n . Thebea rded head in a charge r , p laced. on a tablecove r ed w i th d ra p e ry . Etched by J . Youngin M iles Gal le ry Catalogue — Cu r ti s

,250.

JOHN BAPTIST, ST.,AND LABIB

,illu

r illo ,Hos p ital de la Ca r idad , Sevi ll e w ood,H.

2 ft. 9 in . 2 ft. The ch ild St. John,stand

ing f ront, his left hand, holding a c r oss andsc rol l , on the back , and his r igh t hand onthe b r east of a la m b wh i c h stands by h isside. Painted fo r Hos p i tal abou t 1674.

Engraved by A . Bo illy.— Cu r t is

,244.

By Mu r illo, National Gal l e ry, London ;

canvas,H . 5 f t. 5 i n . x 3 f t. 7i n . About six

yea r s old,i n shee p sk in ga r m ent, s tanding

f r on t,e m b r acing a la m b whi ch stands on a

ro c k ; h is l eft hand on back o f la m b, fo r efinge r p o int ing u p wa r d on g r ound, a c r ossand a sc r ol l backgr ound , a h illy landsca p e

w i th t r ees. Co m p an ion to Ch risl the GoodShe p he r d (Bar on Rothsch i ld ) , wh ich see fo rh i sto ry. Re p eti t ion s Ea r l of Lovelace, EastHo r sl ey Towe r s, Su r r ey Dudley Hou se, London . Co p y by Toba r i n S . Isido r o, Sev i l l econ te m p o r a ry co p y i n He r m i tage. Eng ravedby F . Bacon , L. Stock s, A. H . Payne, J . Rog

e r s,J. Stow, Casenave , and

othe r s . — Cu r t i s, 245;Notesand Que r ies

,S. 6, iv. 427

Po r tfol io,1876 .

By Mu r illo, Vienn a Mu

seu m canvas,H . 5 f t. x 3

ft . 6 i n . The ch ild, c rossin l eft h an d , s t an d i n gf ron t

, w i th r igh t hand onla m b st and ing by h is side .

Eng r aved by J . Blasch keP. Gled i tsch ; etched

by “ T. Unge r , P r e m i e r .

Cu r t i s,246 Gal . de Vien

n e G emillde Gal . i n ‘Vien .

JOHN BAPTIST, ST. ,

ON“ JORDAN, Lod o v i c o

Car racci, Bologn a Galle ry ;canvas

,H. 11 f t . 6 i n . x 6

ft. 8 i n . St . John , i n a

wood , on th e banks of the Jo rdan, p r each

ing. Fo r m e r ly i n ch u r ch o f th e m on aste ryof th e Ce r tosa

,Bologna . Eng r aved by G .

\Vagne r F . R o saspina.

— P in ac . d i Bologn a,P I. 47; Lanzi , i i i . 70.

By Nicolas P ouss in, Lou v r e canvas,H. 3

f t. x 4 ft. St. John , standing on the bankof the r i ve r

,i s ba p t i s ing two m en wh o kneel

befo r e h i m at on e side, a wo m an, kneel ing,p r esen ts he r in fan t ; at the othe r, m en removing the i r ga r m en ts fu r the r b ac k

,th r ee old

m en and a young m an on ho r seback look ingon o n the othe r side of the r i ve r , a ba rkin backg round

,m oun tai n s. Pain ted in 1640

fo r Cheval ie r Cass iano del Pozzo, when ce

348

JOHN

p assed to Collec tion of And re lo Netre , andfin ally to Lo u i s XIV. Eng raved by G . Au

d ran . Pouss i n p ai n ted th is subj ect a secondt i m e i n 1648 .

— Landon , M useo, i i i . 37; Reve i l

,x i . 791 .

JOHN BA PTIST, ST ., SLEEPING, Ca r lo

I lolc i, Pal azzo Pi tt i , Flo r en ce can vas,oval

,

H . 1 ft. 4 i n . x 1 f t. 10 i n . The in fan t St.John aslee p

,wi th the reed c ross besid e h i m

beh ind h i m , St . El izabe th i n p r aye r , and St.Zacha r ias r ead ing above, le ft, t h ree w i ngedche rubs’ heads. Pain ted fo r the G randDuchess Vi t to r i a del la Re ve re ; ca r r ied toPa r i s i n 1799 ; r e tu r n ed i n 18 15. M anyco p i es. Engr aved by L . M a r tel l i ; Langlo is .— Gal . du Pal . Pitt i, i i . P I. 43 ; F ilh o l,i v. Pl . 266 Landon

,M usée

,xv i . Pl . 64 .

JOHN BAPTIST, ST .,IN “

’

I LDE R

NESS, Gu ido Ren i , Dulw i ch Gal le ry, Eng

land can vas,H . 7ft . 3 i n . x 5 ft. 2 i n . Li fe

size figu r e, nea r ly n ude, si tt ing on a rock ,w i th g ray - colou r ed d r a p e ry about th e h i p sr igh t a r m r aised , l e ft h and hold in g a c r ossof r eeds. In d istan ce a g rou p of e igh t figu r es ; a wood i n th e backg round ; cloudysky . Bough t b y M . D c s c n fans f r o m M r . A .

“'

i l son fo r gu ineas. Sngraved by It.

Mo rgh en One of th r ee p ic tu r es byGuido

,m en tion ed by M al vasia, o f th e sa m e

subj ect — M al vasia, Felsin a Pi tt r ice, iv.

90 ; Lesl i e, Constabl e’

s Li fe and Lette r s,i .

107; Dulw i ch Cat ,129 .

By Itap liael, Louv r e can vas, H . 4 ft . 5 i n .

x 4 f t. 7 i n . A young m an, nea r ly n ude ,c r owned w i th leaves, si t t ing ast r id e of thet runk of a t r ee, hold i n g a sc r ol l i n on e hand

and p o in ting w i th the othe r to th e r eed c r oss .This p i c tu re

, wh ich h ad been long bu r ied inthe M agas in s du Louv r e, and had suffe r edg r eatly

, was p l aced i n the galle ry u nde rNa p oleon III. En g raved by S. Val lée - Villo t, Cat. Louv r e ; Cab. C rozat, i . P]. 14.

By Rap hael, Ufi‘iz i, Flo r ence can vas, H .

5 f t. 9 i n . x 5 ft. A youth , nude, w i th ap an the r - sk i n abou t h i s l o in s

,sea ted f r ont ing

the spec tato r , po i n t i ng to a c r oss e r ec tedn ea r h i m ; backg round , a desert landsca p e .

Pain ted fo r Cardi nal Colonna, wh o gave i t

to h is p hysic ian Jaco p o da Ca r p i ; i n Va

sa r i'

s t i m e i t was i n p ossession of F r ancescoBen intend i ; p assed to Ufiiz i befo r e 1589.

O r iginal sketch i n Ufiiz i. Co p y, fo r m e r lyi n O r leans Collect ion , sold to Lo rd Be rw i ckfo r now at Tin te r n Abbey

,n ea r

Che p stow,England . Othe rs i n Bologna

,

Da r m stadt, and Be r l in . Engraved by Be rvie

,Biond i

,G ut enbe r g

, c c rier,and o th

St. jo hn Ba p t i s t in W i lde rn e ss , Rap hae l , Uth u , F lo re n c e .

e r s. — Vasa r i , Ed . M il . , iv. 370 ; Passavan t,i . 258 ; i i . 287; M ol in i , ( l al . d i Fi r enze , i .

1 Kugle r (Eastlake), n . 401 Cab . C roza t,i . P]. 19 .

ly Tl/ iun , Ven i ce Acad e m y ; can vas, H . 0

ft . 6 i n . x 4 ft. 4 in . ; signed . St . John B ap

tis t alon e at the foo t o f a ro c k ,w he r e th e

l a m b i s aslee p . Painted be fo re 1557fo r S .

M.M aggio r e

,Ven ice . Re p l ica, w i th va r i a

t ion,i n sac r isty o f li s eo rial. — Vasa r i , ed .

M il. ,v i i

. 437; C. (J. , Tit ian , n . 251 ( lil

be r t,Cado r e , 30.

JOHNT EVANGELIST, ST. ,Domen ich ino,

Leigh Cou r t Coll ect ion , England ; canvas,H

. 8 ft. 7 ft . 8 i n . St . John in av is ion

,su p po r ted by two angel s . Fo r m e r ly

in G i us tin ian i Col le ct ion ; p assed to Delahan te in Pa r i s

,thence to London , whe r e

349

JOHN

bought by M r . M iles fo r bought i nat Leigh Cou r t sale £735.

— VVaa

gen,Treasu r es

,i i i . 182 .

By Mur illo, Leigh Cou r t Col lection, So m

erset, England canvas,H . 5 ft . 9 i n . x 3 ft.

11 in .The Saint

,ful l - l ength, seated i n a

r ecl in ing p ostu r e on a rock, w i th a p en inr ight h and and a book in left, looks up as i fhe hea rd a vo ice f ro m heaven on h is r igh t,an eagle . Robi t sal e B ryan sale

£ 525, to Hen ry Ho p e ; Ho p e sale

;61 15 10s . Etched by J. Young inM iles Galle ry Catalogue — Cu r ti s

,251 E u

chanan,M e m oi r s

,i i . 51 .

By Velasquez , Si r Ba r tle F r e r e Collect ion ,London H. 4 f t. 6 in . X 3 ft . 4 in . Seated,in whi te r obe and v iolet d ra p e ry, w r i ting theA p ocaly p se an eagle on h is r igh t above,th e Vi rgi n i n a glo ry . Sa m e histo ry as Con

-lon by Velasquez. — Cu r tis, 12 .

JOHN EVAN G ELIST, ST . , VISION OF,

Alonso Ce a n ,p r ivate gal le ry, Pa r i s canvas,

H. 2 ft. 1 1 f t. 5 i n . One of a se r i esof subjects f ro m the A p ocaly p se. St . Johnis r e p r esented in one of h is v ision s

,w hen

one of the seven angels,wh o w e r e o rde r ed

to p ou r ou t the v ial s of w r ath,takes h i m to

a h igh m ounta i n and show s hi m the heaven lyJe r usale m which “ l ieth fou rsqua r e (R ev.

xx i . 9JOHN FREDERICK , Electo r o f Saxony,p o r t r a it

,Te

'

li'

an,Vienna M useu m ; canvas,

H. 3 ft. 7; i n . x 3 ft. 1 i n . The Electo r,

clad in black , seated i n an a r m - ch ai r ; hasthe sca r of the wound r ecei ved at Millilb ergon the left cheek. Pain ted fo r Cha r l es V.

i n Augsbu rg in 1548 . Co p y by Ten i e r s atBlenhei m ; engr aved by L. Vorste rmann i nTen ie r s Galle ry . Anothe r p o r t r a i t of JohnFr ede r i ck i n a r m ou r , ca r r ied to S p ai n i n1556 by M ary of Hunga ry

,bu r ned in Pal ace

of Pardo in 1608 — 0. C., Titian , i i . 18 1

Revue un ive r sel le des a r ts,i i i . 140.

JOHNSON, DAVID, bo r n in New Yo rk,M ay 10, 1827. Landsca p e p ai nte r stud iedfo r a m on th w i th J. F. C ro p sey

,but othe r

w ise self—taught . Elected an A.N .A. i n 1860,

and N .A. i n 1861. Studio i n New Yo rk.

Wo rks : Echo Lake V iew at .Ba r rytow n

,N . Y . Lake Geo rge

,M r s.

“ filliam H. K ing, New Yo r k Vi ew at D r esden

- Lake Geo rge Courtlandt Palm e r , ih . Scene ry on the Hou saton ic

,B rook

Study — O range Coun ty Housaton i cRive r L A . Lanth ie r

, New Yo rk ;

Vision o f St . J o hn E vange lis t , A lon so C ano ,Priva te Ga l l e ry. Paris .

Sun set on th e “ ’alk i l l Rive r On theUn adi ll a at New Be r l in F. \V.

Tho m as ; Study of Oaks Su m m e rAfte r noon, View on th e “ ’

ein o c kie Rive r,

Oak G roveJOHNSON , EAST M AN, bo r n in Lovel l,M e. , July 29, 1824. Gen r e p ain te r

,stud ied

in D iisseldorf i n 1849— 51 l ate r studied and

350


JONA II

th e Sa m ar ita n “ ro m an ,Descen t f ro m the

C ross Byr on‘

s Co r sai r , C rown of

Tho rn s S p an ia rds Th r esh ing, R e

tu rn ing f rom the Fields S p an ish

Gy p sy “' o m en Bath ing, M assac r e of Inno

cents Ro ue u M useu m , Gyp sies andS p anish Smuggle i s , To m b of Les En e r ves at

Junn c ge s (1847) Pe r seus r escu ing Androm

eda Pieta (1850) Establi sh i ng th e

Magistrac vbought by State ; Vi rgin

i th SS. Jose p h and Si m on , G reek \\7o m anBath ing Ch r ist a m ong th e Docto rs

P refectu r e de l a Sein e, Pari s Co rnel ia’s Jewels, Art i n the Ti m e of Pe r icles Co m bat of Hooglide , 1794,

do . of Aicha, 1805 Lou is XIIi n Battle of Agnadel, 1500, Taking of Cha

teau de I’oi x (fi odfrey dc Bou il lonhold ing th e fi r st Assizes i n Je r usale m , 1 1 10

Louis lo G ros ca p tu r ing th e O r i

da m m e at St . Den is, Batt le of Se m ina ra ,Battle of Tou rcoing, Po r t ra its of Ph il i p III .

and M a r shal Cat inat, Ve r sailles M useu m ;Po rt raits of Queen Victo r ia, P r ince Albe r t,and othe r s — Bol l ie r , i . 834 ; La rousse, i x.

1006 Nou . biog . gen,xxvi . 850.

JONAH,

i llic h c /angc lo, Sist in e Cha p el ,Ro m e f r esco on ce il ing.

By Tollorc llo, Scuola di S. Rocco,Ven ice

oval,on ceil ing of u p p e r r oo m . The w hal e

,

whose m ou th is as la rge as a cave r n,has

l ift ed Jonah out on his tongue,so that i t

fo r m s a kind of r ed cush ion fo r h i m to k neelon in h is sub m ission to the Deity — Ruskin

,

Stones of Ven i ce,i i i . 348 Ridolfi , Marav.

,

i i . 198 .

JONAS, RUDOLF, bo r n at G o ldapp ,

East- Pr ussia,i n 1822 . Landsca p e p ai n te r

,

p u p i l of Kon igsbe r g Acade m y unde r Behrendsen ; w en t in to M un ich

,whence

he visited th e Bava r ian Al p s,Ty rol

,Sw i tze r

land, and No r th Ita ly ; taught i n Dan tz icf r o m 1852. to 1854

,when he m oved to Mu

n ich . In 1856 m ade a fou r m on th s’ j ourne ythrough Co r sica, and set tled in Be r li n i n1860. “

'

o rks : View of Ajaccio ; HighPlain on Bay of Aj accio ;Co r si ca View nea r the Hafi

'

Ol iva M onasBu r ial Hil l in Pa

te ry n ear Dan tz ic Dese rted Saw M ill ; In nValley i n Southe rn Bava r i a ; M onas te ryn ea r Elbing ; M oun tain - Br ook ; St r ait ofBon ifac io .

— M ull e r,285.

JONES, GEORGE, bo rn i n London , Jan .

6,1786, di ed the r e, Se p t . 19, 1869. Battle

p ain te r, son of John Jones, e ng r ave r stu

den t o i Royal Acade m y in 1801,and an ex

h ib ito r i n 1803 w as an offi ce r of m ili t ia i nPen in su la r “

'

a r , and w as i n Pa r i s in 1815.

Pain ted battle and subj ect p i eces on r eturnof p eace

,and beca m e A. R .A. in 1822 and

R A. i n 1824 ; l ib r a r ian in 1834— 40, and

kee p e r i n 1840— 50. “'

o rk s : Battle of Bo r od ino Tow -n hall a t Ut r echt (1829,l en t to Co r p o rat ion of Oldha m ), The Fie ryFu r nace Lady Godiva Rel iefof Lucknow , Caw n p o r e— Passage of th eGanges (1869, l ast t h r ee l en t to Co r p o r at ionof Covent r y ), Nat ional Galle ry, London ;View i n Rotte r da m , G rosveno r House , ih . ;

Nelson boa rd ing the San Josef at St. Vincent

,G reenw i ch Hos p ital ; Battle o f Wa te r

100 ,Chel sea Hos p ital do.

,National Galle ry

,

Ed inbu rgh ; O r leans, “'

oburn Abbey R e

l ief o f Lucknow,Cawn p o r e, Glasgow Gal

le ry othe r s i n South K ensin gton M useu m ;p o r t r ai t of Sir Cha r les Na p i e r , Nation alPo r t r ai t Gal le ry — Redg r ave Cat. Nat . GalSandby

,i i . 36 .

JONES, HUGH BOLTON, bo rn i n Balt i

m o r e,M d .

,Oct . 20, 1848 . Landsca p e

p ai n te r,stud ied in Balt imo r e. In 1877vis

ited Eu ro p e, and stud i ed the r e fou r yea r s,ske tch ing in S p ain and B r i ttany . Electedan AN A. in 1881 and N .A. in 1883. Studioin New Yo rk . Il’ork s Fe r ry Inn , Su m m e ron the Blue Ridge (1874) Twi l ight on Be anC r eek, J . “

I

. Mc Coy, Balt i m o r e ; Tan gie r ,W

'

. T. Wal te r s,ih . ; Return of th e Cow s

B r it tany,Heath in Bloo m — B r it tany

F r en ch Landsca p e The Kasba f r o mM oo r ish Ce m e te ry— Tangie r Octobe r , Ear ly S p ri ng Nea r An nisquam— M assachusetts Coast

,Landsca pe— Sou th

O range Nea r Ply m outh M eetingOn He r rin g Run — Baltimo re

Fr ank C. Jones, b r othe r of th e p reced in g,

352

JONG E

occu p y ing th e sa m e stud io,h as exh ibi t

ed : G rand m othe r'

s Tales Le ft inCha r ge (1882) Cu p o f Cold “

’ate r (1883)Lost Day in M a r ch

,Afte r noon

(1885)JONGE (Jongh e) , LUDOLF DE,

bo r nat Ove r sch ie, Sou th Hol land , i n 16 16 , d iedat Hil lege r sbe rg i n 1607. Dutch schoo l ;p o r t r a i t, gen r e, and land sca p e p a i n te r , pup i l o f Sat

'

tleven,Stevens

,and Bylert. Re

s ided seven years in F ran ce,whe r e h e m e t

w i th success,as he also d id on h is r etu r n

,

at Ro tte rda m . Pai nted p o r tra i ts and a r che ry p ieces i n styl e o f Van de r He ls t

,also

battles, hu n ts, p ast u r es w i th cattl e , p l easingand wa r m i n colou r . “

'o rk s : Fe m al e p o rt ra i t Haa r le m M useu m ; Po r t rai tsof Vice - Ad m i ra l van Nos and “

'

ifc

A m ste rda m M useu m ; Po r t r a i t o fL ady D r esden Gall e ry Myth o logical Subj ect

,Be r l i n M useu m ; Hun ts m en i n

l’easan t’

s Co tta ge,Leuch tenbe r g Gal le ry

,

St. Pe te r sbu rg — Bode, Stud ien , 168 Bu rge r , Na sc es, i . 170 ; i i. 222 ; Imme rz eel, i i .87; K r a m m , i i i. 816 .

JONGHE , GUSTAVE DE,bo r n at Cou r

t r ay, Feb. 4, 1828 . Gen r e p a in te r,so n o f

Jan Ba p t ist, p u p i l i n B r ussel s o i’ Navel .

Has su ccessively p a in ted p o r t r a i ts and sac r edh i sto ry, h i sto r i c al gen r e, and fa m i ly scenes .Gold m edals in A m ste r da m (1862 ) and Pari s

\Vorks : Not r e Da m e dc Be n Secour s O r p h an s and th ei r G r andm othe r (1862) P i ety (1864 ) Convalescen t

Bi r thday Cong r atu lat ion s ; L adybefo re Mi r r o r ; Decla r at ion o f LoveGivi ng Al m s, Ghen t Bluseuing —Ar t Jou rnal

301 Il lus. Lo ndon News, 1869.

JONGHE, JAN BAPTIST DE,

bo r n atCourtray, Jan . 8

,1785

,d ied in B russe ls in

Oct . . 1844 . Landsca p e

p ai n te r , p u p il o f Ornmegan c k and of Cou rt r a y Acade m y ; wo n

fi r s t p r ize in Ghen t i n18 12

, gold m edal a tCo urtray, and sil ve rm e d a l s a t. D o u a y

,

3r ussels,and B ruges ;

v i s i t e d H o l l a n d,

France, and E ngland ,andwas p r ofesso r at. ( 'o urtrayAcade m y 1

and at An twerp Acade m y “'

o rks :T ravelle r s lte s ting ; Fa r m i n Flande r s ; I nte rio r o t Fa r m ;View o f Chat eau d

'

Aude rme

M a r ket Day at ( 'o u rtray A m ste rda mM useu m ;E n vim ns o f Tou rn a y

,Brusse l sMa

seu m View nea r ( 'ou r t ra y,S t r ea m w i th (la t.

tlc, G hen t, M useu m Flock of Shee p

,Tou r

n a y M useum — Biog. n at . de Belgique,v .

2 1 1 Cotta'

s K un s tb l. (18 11 436 ; I m m e rz e e l

, i i . 80 La rousse,i x . 1013 ; S unae rt,

107.

JONGKINI), JOHAN bo r n

at Lat r o p , Holland , i n 18 22 . M a r in e and

l andsca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l i n Pa r i s o f Isabe y ;

l i ve s i n B r ussels. M edal , 3d class , Pari s ,18 52. “

'

o rks : Ha rbou r o fHart'

le u r

T rep o r t Cou r se o f th e Se in e, So uve

n i r o f Hav r e Not r e Da m e f ro m Pon tde la Tou r nelle

,Quai M oon r ise in

Pa r i s Dutch Land sca p e Du tch (1anal n ea r Rotte rd a m by M oon l igh t The M aasn ea r Do rd r ech t by M oonl igh t.

- Be llie r, i .8 37; La rousse , i x . 1013 ; M ulle r ,JOPLING

,JOSEPH M IDDLETON

,bo r n

i n London in 1831 . Figu r e , fru it, and flow e rp ai n te r

,sel f - taught ; s p en t th r ee w i n te r s i n

Ro m e i n stud y i ng old m aste r s . Stud io i nLondon . W

'

o rks : Tea Rose ; Joan o f A r cat he r T r ial ; Fai r Flo r ist ; I n the Con se r

vatory, A r t ist and M odel , “'

alll'

lowers

Ras p be rri es, St rawbe r r i es, Ch rysan the m u m sLa dy Hild r ed , Azalea S p r ingYel low Jessa m in e , Sweet Peas

Al m ond Blosso m s Daugh te r o f Eve ,

W

JOPLING

Inte r r u p ted M a réchal N iel Rose,Yo rk

and Lancaste r Roses, Lost Cho rdJOPLING

,LOUISE

,bo r n i n M anch es

te r,Nov

,1843. Bo r n Lou ise G e ode m a r

r ied M r.Ro m e r (d ied Sec r eta ry to

Baron Nathan iel de Ro thsch i ld , Pa r is, whe r eshe stud ied a r t u nde r Cha r les Cha p l i n in

1867— 68 r etu r ned i n 1868 to England andm a r r ied second in 1874 M r . Jose p h M iddleton Jo p l ing

.Exh ib i ted he r fi r st p ict u r e at

Royal Acade m y,

B ad and Bloo m , i n 1871 .

“’o rk s : Five O

‘

clock Tea Elaine ,M ode r n Cinde r el la Five Siste r s o fYork lVeary \Vaiting, It m igh t haveBeen Pity Ak in to Love Fai rRosa m ond , Child r en i n th e “

'

oodPhy l l is, Ellen Te r ry as Po r t ia Daisy,Phyl l is, Su m m e r Snow,

Satu r day NightCh r istabel

,Fro m m y Gondola, Fai r

Venet ian (1884) Lit tle Bo - Pee pJORDAENS

,HANS

,th e younge r , sur

na m ed de lange Jo rdaen s,b o rn i n Antwe r p

abou t 1595, died the r e afte r Jul y 14, 1643.

Fle m ish school ; h isto r y p ain te r , p robablyson and p u p i l of l lans Jordaen s, th e elde r ,wh o en te r ed the guild at Antw e r p in 158 2,and by who m the r e is a Banquet Scen e i nth e Dresden Galle ry ; m ast e r of th e gu ildi n 1 620. Not to be con founded w i th th ed iffe r ent Jordaens of Delft . Wo rks C rossing the Red Sea

,Antw e r p M useu m ; do . ,

Hague M useu m ; do Oldenbu rg Galle ry ;(10 . (2, one dated Be r l in M useu m ;do .

,He r m itage

,St. Pete r sbu rg; do . , Ha m p

ton Cou r t Galle ry do . , Pinacoteca, Tu r i nA r t- Cabinet

,Vienna M useu m .

— M e y e r,G e

malde d . K o ngl. Mus,223 ; Riegel, Bei

tri’

rge, i i . 293 ; Rooses (Rebe r ) , 352JORDAENS, JAKOB, bo r n in Antwe r p ,M ay 19, 1593, d ied the r e, Oct. 18, 1678 .

Fle m ish school ; histo ry p ain te r , schola r o fAda m van Noort, whose daughte r he m a rr ied ; r eceived as maste r in the p a inte r s

’

guild in 1615, and in the fol low ing yea rm a r r ied Kathe r in e, h is m aste r

’s daugh te r .Instead of going to Italy

,he studied the p ic

tu r es of the g r eat Ital ian m aste r s,es p ecial ly

Tit ian, at ho m e, and beco m ing in t i m ate w i th

Ruben s,ass i sted h i m in p r e p a r ing ca r toon s

fo r the ta p est r ies o f the k ing of S p ain . Wi tha t h e feel in g fo rcolou r and ch ia r oscu r o, g r eat fac i l i tyand ski l l i n co mp osi t ion , Jo rdaen sw ants taste and elevat ion of styl e

,i s

o ften but a vulga rRuben s . In 1641h e bu i l t a fi n ehouse at An twe r p

,

whe r e he s p en t th e gr eate r p a r t of h i sl ife . “

'

o rks : J u d g m e n t o f S o l o m on ,

M a r r i age of St. Cathe r in e,Ch r ist and St.

John , M eleage r and Atalan ta, Holocaust toPo m ona, Diana

’s Bath,Fa m ily Scen e i n a

G a rden , \Vandering M usi c ian s, M ad r id Mu

seu m Ch r ist d r iv i ng ou t the M on ey Change r s, Last Judg m en t Th e Fou r Evan

ge lists, In fan cy of Ju p i te r , Twel f th Nigh t,As th e Old sing so the Young Tw i tte r

,Po r

t rai t o f Ad m i r al Ruyte r,Louv r e

,Pa r is ;

Ch r ist an d the Pha r i sees,Dist r ess of th e

Prod igal,The A p ost les

,Twel fth Night, Su

sanna and th e Eld e r s,Lil le M useu m ; Visi

tation,Nat i v i ty, Lyon s M useu m ; Mirac u

lous D r augh t of Fishes,M a r se i ll es M useu m

Ch r i s t and the \Voman tak en i n Adulte ry .

Rennes M useu m ; Ch r i st w i th M a r th a andM a r v , An Elde r , Rouen M useu m Last Su pp e r

,Siste r s o f Cha r i ty

,Ento m b m en t

,Ado

r ation o f the She p he r ds, Pegasus, Co m m e r ceand Indust ry p r otec ting th e A r ts

,Hu m an

L aw based on Div in e L aw , Lady’s Po r t r ai t

,

M useu m,Antw e r p M a r ty r do m of St. A p ol

lon ia, Augustin e’s

,ih . ; St. Cha r l es Bo r r o m eo

i nte r ced ing fo r the Plague —st r icken at M i lan,

St. Ja m es’s, ib . ;Clrrist on the C ross, St. Pau l’s,

ib . ;St . M a r t i n ex p el l i ng an Evi l S p i r i tAllego ry on Fe r t i l i ty

,Saty r an d Peasan t

,

T r iu m p h of P r in ce F r ed e r ik Hend ri k ofNassau

,All ego ry on Van i ty, El ieze r and

Rebekah,M useu m , B ru ssel s ; As th e Old

Sing'

se the Young Tw i t te r, Arenbe r g Galle ry, ih . ; St. A m b rose, Recon ci l iat ion , Ch r istand the Wo m an taken i n Adul te ry, Ghen t

354


JORIS

i ly P ro p osal of M a r r iage in Helge

l and Wi ndlass in No r m andyDeath of the Pilot Old Sailo r

’

s Ho m e

o n Dutch Coast “ Tale n ts Co m fo r t

National Galle ry, Be rl i n ; Fo rgottenBoots

,Evening in Helgoland , Retu r n of the

Pi lots Pilot’s Ala r m - Bell (1838Pilot’s Exa m inat ion Scen e on th eDowns afte r Sto r m (181 \Vomen call ing

Men to the Rescue of Shi p Savedf ro m Shi p w r eck D r esden Galle ry ;Fi r st Lie Bu r ial of Youngest Child,Provinz i al M useu m , Hanove r “

'

omc n p ray

C has t ity of J o se ph , J o h an Bile ve lt, Uf fiz i, F lo re n c e .

i ng in the Sto r m (1852 ) Helgoland l ’i le tFa m ily bu rying Ch ild fltavem

’

: (fal

lc ry, ie r l in ; Retu rn of the Fishe r m an ;M o rn ing afte r “

'

edd ing Lei p si cM useu m Sou p fo r the Sick E xpe c

tation, Dusseldo r f G al le ry ; Sou p -Day in

F rench Conven t Cologne M useu mCoast- \Vatch , F rau enh uys i n A m ste rda m ,Bu r ial of Old Sailo r

,Shi p w r ecked Peo p l e

in Tave r n on Coast “Wai t ing- Housenea r Scheven ingen Ha p p i ness and Labou rM issing Be at Tave rn on Dutch Coast

— D . K unstbl. 287; D ioskur en

, 1866— 69 ; Jo rdan i i. 109 ; M illle r , 307; lVolfgang M ul le r , D i

'

isseldf. K . ,

215 Rosenbe rg,Be r l in e r M ale r sch ule

, 45

“'

iegin ann , 287.

JORIS, PIO, bo r n i n Rome i n June, 1843.

Gen r e and landsca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l of Acad

e m y of San Luca and of F ortuny ; v isi tedVen ice

,M un ich

,and Pa r i s in 1869, London

i n 1870,and S p ai n i n 1871— 72. P r es iden t

o f Soc ie tad’

ac q uere llist-i i n Ro m e, hono r a rym e m be r of Societe belge d es aqua r ell i stes,m e m be r of seve r al A r t- Un ion s Ital i anC r own O rde r , Bava r ian O rde r o f St. M ichae l ; Gold m edal, M un ich , 1869 ; twelvem edal s i n 1878— 8 1 . “

’o rks : Ro m an Peasan t Gi r l an d She p he rd

G reet ing of theVi r gi n M a ry “ ’

ed

ding in Palo m ba ra,Sabi

na, Hasty M eal , Conce r tin G enazzano Sunday M o r n ing befo r e th ePo r ta del P ep oloVia Fla m in ia in th e Rai n

Saladad,S p an i sh

Dance A r t A m a~

teurs, Begga r i n ToledoRei tl inge r Gall e ry

,

Pa r i s Retu r n to Conven tYoung G reek \Vo

m an , Poet afte r Fest ivali n Vi l la d

’

E s te Pa rson as Antiqua ryRetu r n of O r p han s

,Ba p

t ism i n R o m a P r i o r aAfte r Ves p e r s

,Fo r io d

'

I s c h ia (187Ba p t is m i n Isch ia (1878) Re p l i ca, Nea p ol it an Head (1879) Past i m e in Last Cen tu ry,At th e Antiqua ry s A r ch of Ti tu s i nion ic, “

'

o m an of Sonn ino, ‘Voman of Jeru ~

sal e m , Ca r d inal going to Con sisto ryOdal i sque (1882) Fl igh t of Po p e Eugen i usIV. National Gal le ry

,Ro m e ; P e e r

Sold ie r as Ballad S inge r — L’

Illustr.

i tal iana M eye r , Con v. Lex.,xv i i i .

531, 629 ; x ix . 57-1 xx i . 549

,564.

JOSEPH AND HIS BRETHREN,Ill urillo,

Si r Richa r d \Val]ac e,Bar t ,

London ; canvas,H. about 5 ft. In cent r e

, four figu r es,

a m ong the m , Jose p h, in a scan ty wh i t-e ga r

356

JOSEPH

m en t, bo r n e by two of h is b re th r en to them ou th o f th e p i t ; o n l e ft

,th r ee othe r

b ro the r s ; at r igh t, fou r othe r s and a dog .

Bough t f r o m Ca p uch i n Conven t,Genoa

,fo r

M r . Buchanan in 1803- 6 sold to John Cave,

£ 800 \V. Cave sal e to M a rqu is o f He r tfo rd , when ce by bequest to Si rR. \Vallac e .

— Buchanan,M e m o i r s

,i i.

171 ; Cur t i s, 121 .

JOSEPH, CHASTITY OF (Gen . x xx ix ) ,Johan B ilc ec lt, Uffi z i, Flo r ence ; wood , figu r es l i fe - size. Pot i p ha r ’s w i fe

,seated on

the edge o f a bed,endeavou r s to detai n Je

seph , w h o i s st r uggl ing to f r ee h i m sel f f r o m

144,

C h as tity of J o se ph , Lione l lo Spada, L i l l e Muse um .

he r g r as p . Pain ted in 1624 by co m m iss ionf ro m Ca rd i nal Ca r lo and Lo r enzo de ’ M ed ic i .— Rosin i, vi. 93 ; M ol in i, Gal l . d i Fi r enze,

By Ca r lo Cignani, D resden Gal le ry canvas, oc tagonal, 3 ft. 6 i n . d ia m e te r . Figu r eshal f- length . Jose p h flyi ng f r o m the i m p o rtun ities of Poti p ha r ’s Wife . Pain ted fo r Conta r in i , P rocu ra to r o f S. M a r co

,Ven ice

bough t fo r 600 sequ i n s in 1754 f r om CasaCon ta rin i, Ven ice. R esto r ed by P almaroli

and Renne r i n 1827. Engr aved by M onacoP. Taiije.

— Gal . Roy . de D res de,i . P]. 46 .

By Lion ello Sp ada , Lille M useu m ; can vas,H . 5 ft. 6 i n . x 4 ft . 6 i n . l ’o tiph ar

'

s w ifc,

si tt ing u p on a c o u c h, endeavou rs to d et ai n

Jose p h , wh o fl ee s, leav ing h is m ant l e i n he rhands. Fo r m e r ly in M odena G al le ry — L an

don , l\'

Ius (-c, v i i i . Pl . 47; F ilh o l, i i i . Pl. 152.

JOSEPH , COAT O F ,Velas q uez , Esco r ial ,

S p ai n ; s ix fi gu re s, l i fe ~ s ize. Jacob s its onr igh t in th e shadow of h is house ; be fo r eh i m stand fi ve o f h is sons

,two o f the m hold

ing Jose p h'

s coat, the w h ite l i n ing of w h ichis sta in ed w it h blood on l e ft

,ano the r son

tea r ing h is ha i r ; at Jacob’

s feet,a wh i te

dog, ba rki ng. Painted by \"

c las q ue z on h i sfi r s t j ou rney to Ro m e (1629 — 3 1) and sen t ,w i th the Fo rge of Vulcan

,to th e K ing .

Neve r eng r ave d— Cu r tis, 2 .

JOSEPH, HISTORY OF ,

I f'

up lmwl'

s Bible .JOSEPH AND l.

’OT IP l-IAR'

S WIF E,

Be r l in M useu m ; can v as , I I. 3ft . 8 i n . X 2 ft . 10} i n . Poti p ha r

'

s w i fe,i n

a red- si lk r obe, si tt i ng besid e a bed in ar ichly fu rn ished a p a r tm ent

,w i th he r h us

band stand ing beh i nd he r cha i r,accuses Jo

seph , w h o stand s o n th e o p p osit e s id e o f th ebed w i th hands and eye s u p ra ised . Fo rm e r ly in col lect ion o f Lo r d “

’

illo ugh by ;

p assed about 1820 to Si r Tho m as L aw rc n c c,

afte r whose d ecease sold fo r 570guineas to Jose p h Neeld

,M.P . ; p u r chased in

1884 fo r Be r l i n M useu m . Si m i l ar co m p os it ion , w i th changes (2 f t . x 1 ft. 9 in . ; signed ,

dated 1657,eng r aved by E xsh aw ) , i n He r

m i tage,St . Pete r sbu rg.

— S m i th,

vn . 8

Ath en zeum,No v. 8 , 1884, 598 Vo smae r

,

490.

JOSEPH,ST .

,AND INFANT CHRIST

,

G a il/o c i,He r m itage, St. Pete r sbu rg. S t.

Jose p h , d r essed in a g r ay - l i n e n tun ic andyel low m an tle

,ca r r ie s i n h is a r m s the In fan t

,

w h o holds a flowe r iu h is l e ft hand in backg round

,to r igh t

,the Vi rgi n is seen r id i ng

on an ass led by an angel. Bough t fo rflo r in s f r o m the gal le ry o f Wi l l iam K i ngof the Ne the r lands — Cat. He r m i tage .

S e e

857

JOSE PH

By Mu r illo, He r m i tage, St. Pete r sbu r gcanvas

,H. 2 f t. 3 in . x 1 ft. 8 i n . The Saint,

i n da rk r obe and yel low m an tle, w i th l i lyb ranch in r igh t hand

,e m b r aces w i th l eft the

Ch ild,wh o stands, p a r tly d r a p ed , befo r e h i m ,

looking f ront. Purc hased about 1820, p robably inPa r is. Eng raved by J. G. Nav ia.

Cu r tis, 255 Cat. He r m i tage .

By Ill urillo , He r m i tage ; can vas, H. 2 f t.

3 i n . x 1 ft . 8 i n . The Sain t, w i th l ily b r anchin left hand

,l ead s Jesus w i th r igh t ; above,

two angel s ; background , l andsca p e . Pr esen ted to E m p e ro r by M r . Coesvelt. — Cu r t is,255 Cat. He r m it-age .

By Mu r illo, Sevill e M useu m ; canvas, H .

7ft . 5 i n . X 4 ft. 1 in . St . Jose p h , stan d ingon r igh t, e m b r aces Jesus, wh o stands, d r a p ed,on a p edestal

,w i th a 1i b r anch i n l ef t h and

both look f ron t backg round,landsca p e.

Paint-c d abou t 1676 fo r h igh alta r of Chu r chof Ca p uch in Conven t

,Sev ill e. Co m p an ion

to St. Joh n Ba p ti st (Sevi l l e M useu m ) . E n

graved by A . Lu r at . — Cu r ti s, 252.

By flf zu 'fllo, M r s . Lyne Ste p hen s, Lynfo rd Hall , Brandon , No r folk ; canvas, H . 3

ft. 1 in . X 2 ft . 8 i n . St. Jose p h,seen to

knees,seated f r on t

,w i th Jesus

,standing

,on

h is l ef t ; h is r igh t hand hold s th e Chi ld ’sleft

,th e two hold ing a l i ly b r anch, wh ich

r ests on Jose p h'

s r igh t shoulde r . LouisPhi li p p e sale £ 440. Eng raved byLe m oine Co ttin l i thog r a p hed by G eoffreyE . Lasal le M . Lavigne, L . M au r in

,

Llanta and othe r s. Re p etit ions Si rJohn Lesl ie, Bar t ,

London F r anci s Cook,

Rich m ond Hil l D . Robe r to K i th y So m e r a,

Seville — Cu r t is,253 .

By Mu r illo, Ear l of S t r atford, W'

r otha mPa rk, He r ts ; canvas, H . 7ft . 2 i n . x 5 f t. 2i n . The Saint, in v iolet r obe and b rownmantle, hold ing a l ily b r anch , bends towa r dsthe Child , who m h e holds w i th r igh t handthey walk to left looking at each othe r ;backg round , l andsca p e . Re p et i tion s : Pou rtalbs sale f r an cs; D . Anton ioZulueta, Cadiz. — Cu r ti s, 253 .

JOSEPH IN PRISON (G en ,xl ) , Sp agn

oletto, Esco rial, S p ai n . Jose p h

, when in

p r i son , i n te r p r et ing the d r ea m s of the ch iefbake r and the chief bu tle r of Pha r aoh’shousehold . Engr aved by Bann e r m an .

R evei l,i i . 105.

JOSEPHINE, CORONATION OF,Lou is

David, Ve r sai l l es M u seu m canvas,H. 20 f t.

2 ft. Ce r e m ony i n Not r e Da m e,

Pa r is, Dec . 6,1804. O r iginal ly en t i tl ed the

Co ronat ion , and though in tended to r ecal lthe c r own i ng of Na p oleon

,the scen e repre

J ose p h in P riso n . Spagno l e t te , E sc o ria l , Spain .

sented i s the co r on at ion of Jose p h i ne by Na

p oleon h i m sel f. The E m p e r o r , descend ingf r o m th e al ta r

,hold s aloft th e c r own w h ich

he i s about to p lace on th e h ead of the E mp r ess

,wh o i s kn eel ing. Beh ind Na p oleon i s

th e Po p e, and nea r h i m seve r al ca r d i nalsand bisho p s fu r the r back a r e th e a m bassado r s

,and in f r on t

,at r igh t

,a r e P r i n ces L e

b r un,Ca m baceres

,Be r th ie r

,and Tal l ey r and

Pe r igo rd . Beh ind the E m p r ess i s Joach i mM u r at, and n ea r h i m M a r shals Se r r u r ie r

,

M oncey , Bessier es, and Gene r al d’

Harville

to th e lef t s i ts th e A r chbisho p of Pa r is,and

nea r h i m Gene r al Junot,th e Queen s of Na

p les and of Holland,and the E m p e r o r ’s

b rothe r s beh ind the m a re M a r shal s L efeb vre , K e llerrnan ,

Pe r ignon,and Gene r al

Du roc . In the lowe r gal le ry si ts the E m

p eror’

s m othe r , w i th othe r l ad i es ; i n theu p p e r gal le r y stands David h i m sel f, ske tchi ng . Salon, 1808 . Eng r aved by F rilley.

Revei l, v i i i . 557; Gal . de Ve r sai lles, iv. 743.

JOUE TT,M ATTHEW HARRIS, bo rn in

M e r ce r Coun ty,Ky.

,A p ri l 22

, 1788, died at

358


JOURDY

M elon M a rket i n Cavai llon (1865) Little

Thieves Gi r l w i th a F rog

Brothe r ly Hel p (1869) Collect ing Cocoon s

i n Salon De p a r tu r e of a He r d to

the M ountains Retu r n ing to the

Fa r m (1873) Grand m othe r \Val _k

by the Sea i n Pr ovence (1876 ) FaithfulGua rd ian (1877) In fan t and La m b (1879)He rd in P roven ce Shee p at the

D r inking Place Co r ne r of the Fold,Shee p on th e M oun tainJOURDY

,PAUL

,bo rn i n Dij on , D e c . 15,

1805, d ied in Pa r is, Oct . 28, 1856 . Histo ryp ain te r

,p u p i l of L e th iere and Ing res w on

g rand p r ix dc Ro m e in 183 -1, and beca m e a

p ain te r of m e r i t. M edal s 2d cl ass, 1842

1s t class,1847 f ro m 18 51 t i l l h i s death he

was p r esiden t of the cent r al co m m i ttee ofa r ti sts i n Par is. “

’orks : Ho m e r chant inghis Ve r ses Eve Te m p tedG i r l fastening h er

'

l‘larring K i ng ofHolland P ro m etheus Chained DijonM useu m ; Ch r ist w ith the Docto r sPubl ic School

,Bo urgc s Ba p ti s m o f Ch r i st

Jh u reli of th e “'

hit e F r ia r s, Par i sGood Sa m a r i tan b cmgh t b y StateSeven Sac rzunen t.

-s f r esco) , Chu r ch ofSt. Elizabeth , Par is Wo m an Bath ingJoys of Peace Ach ill es and Sea

m ande r,Theseus r ecogn ized by h is Fathe r ,

D IJOll M useu m ; Po r t r ai t of Nicolas M al e

b ran c h e ,Vc rsailles Mu seunr — Bellier,i . 841 .

JOUVENE T,JEAN

,bo r n at.R o u eu

,A p r il

,

1644,d ied in Par is, A p r il 5, Fr en ch

school ; h isto ry p ainte r , son and p u p i l ofLau r en t Jouve ne t (1609 co m p letedh is education in Par is, whe r e h e w as sen tat. seventeen ,

and took Poussi n fo r h i sm odel . His p ictu r e of M oses st r ik ing theRock won fo r h i m the favou r and good othces of Leb r un . He beca m e a m e m be r of th eAcade m y i n 1675

,p rofesso r in 1681

, dire c

to r ia 1705,and r ecto r i n 1707. In h is old

age,having lost th e u se of h i s r igh t a r m

by p al sy, he p ai nted th e Jlfagn'ffi c at, now i n

Not r e Da m e , w i th h is l eft h and. M any ofh is wo rks have been eng r aved . W’o rks :Ch r ist heal ing a Pa r alyt i c Vis i tat ion

(cal led Magn ific at) , Not re Dame ; Esthe rswoon ing befo r e Ahasu eru s p aintedfo r Acade m y ; Chr i st w i th M a ry and M a rtha

,Ch r i st h eal ing the S ick M i r ac

u lous Draught of Fishes (17 Raising of

L aza r us Ch r i st d r i v in g out th eM oney Change r s (r e p l icas in Lyons M use

um and Schwe r i n Gal le ry) Descen t“f ro m the C ross Ascen sionPilgr i m s o f E m m au s, Feast i n House of Simon ,

Ext r e m e Unct ion , View of High Alta ri n Not r e Da m e at Pa r is, Po r t r a i t of F agon— Physic ian of L o u is XIV , Louv r e, Pa r i sPen tecost

,Ve r sail l es Cha p el Twelve A p os

tl es,Inval ides; Isaac blessing Jacob

P resen tation Vision of St. The r esa,St . Cecil ia, Death of S t. F r an ci s, A p otheosi sof St. Luke , A p oth eosi s o f St. John ,Annun

c iatio n Ascen sion and othe rs ,

Roueu M useu m ; othe r s i n G r enoble, Nancy,Toulouse

,Caen

,Ni m es

,M an s, Lil l e, Rei m s,

Renn es, -an s,and othe r p r ovin c ial gal

leries ; St . Pete r heal ing th e Sick, Basl eM useu m A p ol lo a p p ea r i n g to P r iestess,The Vi rgin bend in g ove r th e slee p in g In fan t

Cl'

uf ist, Da r m stad t M useu m ; Po r t r ai ts of

P r iests Old Pinakothek , M un ich ; St.

Ann and th e Vi r gin , Ufli z i, Flo r ence ; Visi tat ion of St. Isabel , M ad r id M useu m .

— B ellier,

c ameli 843 ; Ch . Blane, E col e f r an c ai se ; Jal,709 ;levue (le s Beaux A r t-s 357;La rousse ;Memo ires inedits , i i . 23.

JOUY,JOSEPH NICOLAS, bo r n in

Pa r is,Se p t. 11 , 1809. Histo ry and battl e

p a i n te r,p u p i l o f Dever i a, L e th iere , and

Ingr es. Fi r st p ai n ted p o r t r ai ts and thenseve r al battl e p i eces fo r Ve r sai l l es has al sot r eated r el igiou s subj ects. M edal s : 3dcl ass

,1834 2d cl ass, 1835 l st cl ass, 1839.

‘Vo rk s : Po r t r ai t of a Young G reekCo m bat of Heilsbe r g Ve r sail l es Ma

689

360

JOV E R

seum Grandier’

sApology(1839 ) , Bo rdeaux Eng r aved by F osseyeux ; Allais ; E LingéeM useum ; Ado rat ion of th e M agi (as p o r t r a i t o f F. Co r tes) . Etched by F.

P refect u r e de l a Se in e,Pa r i s Ca p ta i n T ron Goya ;B. M aur a Rajo n .

— Cu r ti s, 32 Gaz .

(;on da Coud r ay, Battl e of Ro c roy, Siege of (l es B. Ar ts xx i. 126 M ad razo,628 .

JUAN DE BARBALONGA. See Vermc yLandau , Bat tle o f Pozz olo, Ski r m i sh o f Tirlcm on t, Ca p tur e of Fu rn es, Assaul t o f S ierk ,Su r r end e r o f Dunki rk , Ve r sa i l l es M useu mThe C r ib Holy Fa m i lyBeethoven w i th Peasants, P raye r (1865)Ins p i r at io n (1868 ) Isaac and Rebekah

Holy Fa m i ly M oza r t i n theS ist i n e Cha p el , D eb rey M i l l on M on t m a r t r e

V i r gi n and Ch i ld -Be llier, i .845 ; La rousse .

JOVER, FRANCISCO ; c o n t e m p o r a r y.

Histo ry p ai n te r , stud ied i n M ad r id andRo m e ;devoted h i m sel f s p ec ial ly to f r esco p ain ti ng,wh ich he r ev ived in S p ai n . \Yo rks Col u mb us as a P r i son e r on h e ard h i s Sh i pPh i li p II. blessing h is Ch ild r en Ca rd inal Ximc u c s del ive r ing Ch r i st i an s in O ran

T reaty o f Ca m b r ay ; Pa p al Cou r tand Ca p uch in Sain t.JOYAN

'

I‘

,JULES RO M AIN

,b orn i n

Pa r is,Aug. 16

,1803

,d ied th e r e

,July 6

,

1854. Landsca p e and a r ch i tec tu r e p ain te r,

p u p i l o f Bidau ld,L e th ic rc

,and o f th e a r ch i

teet Huyo t. His p ictu r es a r e w el l co m p osedand co r r ec tly d r awn

,and the colou r ing i s

r i ch and ag r eeable. His m aste r ly p en - aud

i nk sketch es a r e m uch sough t afte r . M ed al s2d class, 1835 B russel s

,1845 L . of Hon

ou r , 1852. “'

o rk s : Palace o f th e Doges i nVen ice View o f S . M . del l a Sal ute i nVen ice Nan tes M useu m Pon te Rial to A m i en s M u seu m ; Ca m p o Vacc ino i n Ro m e Dij o n M useu m ; Rivade i Sch iavon i (1844) Old Palace of th ePo p es at Avignon (1845) Squa r e o f S .

M a rco i n Ven ice — B ellie r, i . 845 La rousse .JUAN DE AUSTRL i , DON,

M ad r id M useu m ; can vas, H . 6 ft. 7i n . x 4f t . A buffoon

,cal led Don Jua n de Aust r i a,

o r th e A r ti l l e r i st,stand in g

,look ing f ron t ;

d r ess, black jacket, r ed stock ings, and bl ackhat w i th r ed feathe r ; g r ound st r ew n w i th

Payme n t o f J u d as, Fm Ange lic o , F l o re n c e A c ad e my,

i n . x 6 ft. 1 i n . Ch r ist,i n th e G a rden of

w ea p ons and a r m ou r ; th r ough a doo rwa y , G ethse m ane , su r r ounded b y sold ie r s, o ne. o fthe se a and a bo r n ing sh i p . La test m ann e r . who m is r eady to se ize h i m ,

wh il st anothe r

361

JUAN DE DIOS, SAN, Mu r illo, Hos p i tald e l a Ca r idad , Sevil l e can vas, H . 1 1 ft . 7i n .

x 8 ft . 16 i n . Th e Sain t,sink ing to h is k nees

unde r th e w eigh t o f a hal f- naked p au p e rwho m h e bea r s on hi s back

,behold s w i th

awe an angel w h o assists h i m to r ise . Co mp an ion to St . E lizabeth of Hunga ry. Paintedfo r La Ca r idad in 1674

,and sti l l i n o r igi nal

p osi tion . Co p y b y Dau z ats in L o u is l’h ilippesale — Cu r tis

, 251 Sti r l i ng,i i . 8 55 ; Davies,

M u r i l lo,8 1

,94.

JUAN,

OF DON (Naut'

r age d e Don Juan ) , E ugene [Je lur rmlig L o n

vre , Pa r is can vas, H . 4 ft. 3 i n . x 6 ft. 4 in . ;

signe d,dated 18 46 . Il l ust r at ion o f By ron

'

s“ Don Juan (Ch . i i . 74 Don Juan andh is co m p an ion s i n an O p en boat at sea . P r esen ted to St ate i n 18 83 b y M m e . Adol p h eM o r eau

,wh o w as once o tl

'

e rc d f r ancsfo r i t . S alon , 1 841 'lxpo s itio n Un ive r sel l e ,1855. Lithog ra p hed b y li

‘

ran qais ; eng raved

b y Desmadryl i n l'

Artis te .

— ] to b au t, De l ac r o ix

,196 .

JUB I IJ‘ZO DE LA PORCIUNCULA. See

I ‘ l'du c -{s of Assisi , St .JUDAS

,KISS OF

,E rnest Hf'lwrl, Lux

e m bou rg M useu m,Pa r is ; can vas, l l. 8 ft. 4

JUDAS

holds up h is lante r n so that the l igh t fal lsd i r ectly on the face wh ich the fal se d i sc i p l eis about to k i ss

,al l the su r round ings being

w r a p p ed in m yste r ious shadows. Salon of

1853.

JUDAS,PAY M ENT OF, Fra Angelic o,

Flo r ence Acade m y. One of the se r ies o fe ight. p anels, con taini ng th i r ty - five subj ectsf ro m the l ife of Ch r i st

,fo r m e rl y on the

p r esses i n SS. Annunziata, Flo r ence. Judasr ece ives the m oney f ro m the h igh - p r i est i nfo r eg round ; i n backg round, si x othe r figu r es. Kugle r (Eastlake) , i. 182 ; Revei l ,xi i i . 961 .

JUD G M ENT,LAST. See Last Judg

m en t.JUD G M ENT OF PAR -IS . See P am

'

s .

JUDG M ENT OF SOLO M ON . See Sol

omon .

JUDITH,C r istofano Allo r i

,Palazzo Pitt i ,

Flo r ence ; canvas, H. 4 ft. 7i n . x 3 ft . 8i n . Scene f ro m a p oc ry p hal book of Judith .

Jud i t h , C ris to fano A l lori, Pa laz zo Pit t i, F lo re n c e .

Jud ith, w i th the head of Holofe r nes i n on ehand and a swo rd in the othe r ; beh ind he ra se r van t . Jud ith i s said to r e p r esent LaMaz z afirra, a beauti ful Flo ren t in e cour tesan

wh o had dese rted Allo r i fo r a r i che r love r,

the se rvan t, he r m oth e r , and th e seve redhead the p ain te r , wh o thus sought to re

venge h i m sel f. Allori’s m aste r p iece. Pain tedfo r Ca r d inal Alessand ro O r s ino. Ca r r ied toPa r i s i n 1799 ; r e tu r ned i n 1815. Seve r alr e p e ti tion s, best i n th e He r m i tage, St. P e

362

J ud it h , P hi l ip van Dyc k ,Hague M u se um .

tersb urg ;another i n V i en n a M useu m studyfo r h ead of Jud i th i n B ath M useu m , Geneva .

Engr aved by Ta rdie u ; M . G andolfi ; Gio.Cantin i ; L . A. Claessen s J. Ca r te r ; Jaz et ;J . L . L eronge, and othe rs — Gal . du Pal .Pitt i

,i . P]. 3 ; on. Blan e

,E cole florentine ;

F ilh ol,v . Pl . 319 ; L asin io ,

i. P1. 56 Landon , M usée, v i . P I. 59 ; M eye r , K iln st. Lex .

,

i . 509 ; La r ousse, i x . 1671 .

B y Ph il i p van Dyc lc , Hague M useu m ;w ood

,H. 1 1 i n . X 12 in . ; sign ed , dated 1726 .

Figu r es hal f- l ength . Jud ith,l ean ing w i th

he r r igh t hand on the swo r d w i th wh ich sh ehas slain Holofe r nes

,i s abou t to p u t h i s

head,h eld i n he r left h and

,i n to a sack p r e

sen ted by he r attendan t, an old woman ,

'

at

left. Passed f r o m Palace of Leeuwa r den tocabinet of Wi l l i a m V . ca r r i ed to Pa r i s by

the F r en ch . Eng raved by C . No r m and H.

Guttenbe r g,i n M usée Na p oleon — Landon ,

M usée,v i i i . 14.

By And r ea Illantegna, Be r l i n M useu m ;wood, H . 16 ia . ; t e m p era, dated1488 . Judi th

,stand ing

,fol lowed by he r

'

se r van t bea r ing h ead of Holofe r n es i n a.cha r ge r u p on he r h ead. Fo rme r ly in Giust i


JUGE LE T

Ch r istian VII.and h is Queen, th e Poet

Klo p stock ; The Daughte r s of Consu l- Gen

e ral Pingel (1792 Fa m ily of Raben

L evetz au — \Ve ilbac h ,239.

JUGE L E T, (JEAN M ARIE) AUGUSTE,

bo r n at B rest,Aug. 25, 1865, d ied at Roueu,

Oct. 22, 1874. M a r ine p ainte r , p u p i l o f

G udin h as made m any voyages and gaineddistinct ion by h is m a r in e v iews. M edals : 3d

class,1836 ; L . of Honou r , 1847. “ fo rks :

Sun r ise at Sea,Bay of Dinan E u

vi rons of B rest Po r t of Hav r e,Hon

tieu r , M ont St . M ichel , Cl iffs of .E t r etatA Fog

,Harbou r of Conquet

Po r t of Toulon,Ve r a C r uz, Sain t Jean

d’

Ullo a Ch r ist sti l l in g the Te m p estView of Nol i, Env i rons of Die p p e,

.Die p p e Fish ing- Bo ats A Sto r m ,Island of G r and B6, Po r t of Genoabought by State ; View of Cannes, Alassion ea r Nice Lookout at K oatven , Jettyat Die p p e

,Ent ran ce to Po r ts m outh

So rce r esses,Ha r vest Fest ival, “

'

r eck of Engl ish B r ig Lord G ough at Die p p e, “

'

r eckof Sloo p Goole E nv i ron s of Fin al e

M a r i ne,Stu dy of a Tree

Tidal “ lave at Caudebec, Dese r tCannes

,Sto r m on Channel Coast

Ent rance to B rest,Envi rons of Plougastel

Fight of th e Arethusa w ith the Bel lePoule

,Ve r sailles M useu m ; Po r t of Hav r e,

Sea View (1876) — Bol l ie r , i . 846 Lar ousse .

JU(lLARIS, TO M M ASO,bo r n at M onca ~

lieri, Piedmont, i n 1845. Gen r e and p o rt r ai t p ain te r p u p il of Tu r i n Acade m y un

de r Mo rgari, then i n Pa r i s, wh ithe r he wen ti n 1871, of Coutu r e acce p ted , in 1879, thep osi t ion as a r t ist ic d i r ecto r offe r ed h i m byP rang Co .

,i n Boston

,but r esigned i t a i

te r six m on ths to p r act ise h is a r t indep endently, and in 1882 was m ade p r ofesso r atthe Boston Acade m y . \Vork s Offe r ing tothe Lar es (1878) Pro m enade i n Ven ice i nl 6 th Centu ry The Invasion — p r eh isto r ic scene — Gaz etta del Po p olo

i i i . 12.

JUILL E RAT, CLOTILDE (1169 Gerard),

bo rn in Lyons, Nov. 14, 1806. Gen r e and

Ho spi ta lity o f St. J u l ian, Crlstofano Alloril Pa laz zo Pit t i, F lore n c e.

mi llage, Live r p ool A r t Gall e ry canvas . Thee m p e r o r , p r esid in g at a con fe r en ce of sectarians , i s seated at the end of a tabl e, su rr ounded by h is p agan cou r t ie r s

,l isten ing

w i th an atten tive and j ud ic ial a i r to the,

d isp u tes of the eage r Ch r ist ian s befo r e h im.

Royal Acade m y, 1874 p u r chased fo r £ 1 ,500by A . W. Bennett, wh o p resen ted i t to A r tGalle ry— A r t Jou r n al 250, 373.

JULIAN, ST. , HOSPITALITY OF, C r istofano Allori, Palazzo Pi tti, Flo r ence ; canvas, H. 8 ft. 6 i n . x 6 ft . 6 in . St Ju lian,

364

p o r t r ai t p ain te r,p u p i l of P. Dela roche.

Has p ain ted m any highly successful p o rt r ai ts. M edal s : 3d cl ass, 1834 ; 2d class,1836 ; l st c lass, 1841 . \Vork s : Begga r an dSlee p i ng Chi ld St. Elizabeth of Hunga ry p i ck ing u p a Li t tle Begga r An neof Aust r i a d ressing St . The r esa d'

Avila,The

“ Tidow Searron ,Ch ild D r ea m i ng

Po r t r ai ts o f M a rqu ise de Castel -Baj ao, Due

de l a Roeh e fo uc ald, and othe r s — Bellier, i .817 Lar ousse .JULIAN THE APOSTATE, Edwa rd Ar

JUL lEN

who had bu il t a hos p i tal o n th e banks of adange rous r ive r

,i n ex p i at io n of h is in vo lun

t ary c r i m e o f slay ing h is p a r en ts, gi ves hos

p itality to a le p e r , wh o i s landed f r o m a boati n backg round , h i s w i fe, at th e doo r of thehos p ital

,gives b r ead to the p oo r . Sca rcely

ha d Jul ian p ut the st r ange r in to h i s own

bed when the s ic k m an beca m e r ad ian t w i thl igh t

,and

,i n fo r m ing h i s benefacto r tha t h i s

c r i m e was fo rgiven,d isa p p ear ed . Acqu i r ed

by Fe rd in and II . i n 1653 ca r r ied to Pa r i sin 1799 ; r et ur ned in 18 15. Eng r aved byL. M a r te l l i Faen t in o F. G rego r i G . R . LeVil la in G . B . Gatt i . — Gal . du Pal . Pitt i , iv.

P I. 5 ; Landon , Mu see, x i i i . Pl . 7; Et r u r iaPi t t r i ce, i i . 72 “

’i ea r , 4.

JULIEN DE PAR M E. See Ju lien, Sim on .

JULIEN,SI M ON

,bo r n at Toulon

,Oct .

28,1735, d ied i n Pa r is, Feb. 2 3, 1800.

Gen r e p a in te r,p u p i l o f Dand re- Bardo xi ,

Ca r l e Van Loo,and Nato ire . \Vhe n h e

jo ined Nato ire’

s school the p u p i l s o f theothe r m aste r s cal led h i m Ju l ien the A p ostate . He afte rwa rd s styled h i m sel f Jul iende P armc

,afte r h is p at ro n th e Duke of

Pa rma. Hi s best wo rks a r e J u p i te r sleepi ng i n Juno

’

s A r m s, Au ro r a leav i ng Ti thonus,St. Anthony in Ecstasy, T r iu m p h o f Au r el ian and Po r t r a i t o f Hi m sel fToulon llIuseum.

— Bellier, i . 849 ; Gaz. dcs

B. A r ts x x i . 397; La rousse.JULIUS H. ,

POPE, p o r t r a i t, Rap hael,

Palazzo Pitt i,Flo r ence wood , H . 3 f t . 3 i n .

x 2 f t. 8 i n . Nea r ly ful l face, w i th fu l l

wh ite bea r d and m oustaches, seated in anarm- cha i r

,w i th a handke r ch ie f i n h i s r igh t

hand . Jul ius II. (1503 p r ev iously Ca rd inal dell a Rove r e

,began p r ese n t Churc h o f

St. Pete r , Ro m e . Pain ted i n Home about1511 o r 1512, fo r m e r ly in S . M . del P e po lo ,

Ro m e ; ca r r i ed to Pa r i s i n 1799 ; r e tu r n edin 18 15. Re p l i ca i n Nat ion al Galle ry, London , p u r ch ased in l824 avith Ange r ste i nCol lec t ion ; anothe r i n th e Ufiiz i, wh ichca m e w i th Vic to r i a del l a Re vere , when shema r ried Fe rd inand II . de ' M ed ic i. Passavan t th inks the Pi tt i p ictu r e the orig inal,

but now m any connoi sseu rs p ronounce i nfavou r o f the one i n the Utfiz i. Car toon inPalazzo Co rs i n i

,Flo r ence. Eng raved by

Daverio ; G . C h isi — Vasa r i,ed . M il . , iv.

338 ; Mlln tz , 386 ; Pass avan t, i i . 93 ; Gal .du Pal . Pitt i

,i . P I. 91 ; F ilh o l, i . P L 65 ;

S p r inge r,191.

JUNCKE R , JUSTUS, bo r n at M entz in1703, d ied at F r ank fo r t in 1767. (German

school ; st i l l - l i fe, p o r t r ai t, gen r e, and landsca p e p ai n te r

,p u p i l a t F rankfo r t o f Hugo

Schlege l subsequen tly fo r m ed h i m sel f afte rTho m as “

'

yek , De Hee m , and Van Haysa m ;wo rked so m e t i m e i n London , and settl edat F rank fo r t i n 1726 . “ fo rks : B reakfastCa r l s r uhe G alle ry;Schola r in h is Study,

Ar ti s t a t h is E asel,Old M an Read ing,

K i tchen - p ieces Cassel G al le ry ; Fr u i tp ieces Da r m stad t M useu m ; Schola r i nh i s Study Stadel G alle ry

,F rank fo r t

Cal m Sea w i th Vessels and m any Figu r es,Stuttga r t Galle ry.

JUNDT,GUSTAVE, bo r n at St r asbu rg,

Jun e 2 1, 1839, d ied M ay 14 ,188 1 . (i e in '

c

p a i n te r and ca r i catu r i s t, p u p i l o f (juerin ,

D rol l ing,and B ien no u rry. A cleve r and

faith fu l d el i neato r o f Alsat ian p ea san t l i fe .

Fi r st exh ibited i n Salon of 1856 . M edal s18 68 ; 3d class, 1873 ; L. o f Honou r , 1880.

Vi l lage Fest i val Nea r aFoun tai n Al p in e St r awbe r r ies ; M ayflowe r s ;M a rgue r i tes ; Chu r ch - Ti m e Rainy

“ ’eath er i n the Sw i ss Obe r land , St. Anne

'

sM on ey

,Retu r n ing f r o m the Pilg r i m ageCuttin g Hai r a t a Fai r i n Auve rgn eSunday M o r n ing ; Ti m e fo r the

“'edd ing ; Bil l et s o f Wood , Philoso p he r

'

s

“'

al k at M onaco lie turning f ro m

th e “'edd ing

, Th e Gleane r (1880) Retu rning

,Nice sur p r i sed by Snow Au ro r a,

Tw i l igh t The Fi r s t R ays, In th e

“’

oods L’

Art en Alsace

Lo r r ain e ; M eye r , Conv. Lex ., xv i i i. 531 ;

Kunstr Ch ron ik , x i x. 551 .

JUNGHE D I, KARL, bo r n at Dusseldo r f,Feb. 6, 1830, d ied the r e, June 6 , 1886 .

Landsca p e p ain te r,p u p il o f S c h i rme r and

Sc hadow ; t ravelled i n the Ty r olese and

365

JUNKER

Sw iss Al p s and Italy. M edals i n Pa r is, Vienna

,and Phi ladel p h ia. “ fo rks : Land

sca p e w i th Stag- Hun t ; lVaterfall i n Tyr ol ; Ur i—Rotstoek on Vierwaldstittter LakeLaute rb r unn Valley ; “

’

allen stadter Lake ;Evening on Br ienz Lake The \Ve tterh orn ;Reichenbach Fall s nea r M ei r ingen ; Evening Landsca p e in Salzbu rg ; Gosau Lake ;Jacobi Ga rden n ea r Dusseldo r f ; So r r ento

Kunsthal le,Ha m bu rg ; Ca p r i, Ken

igsee and the “’

atzmann .— Mullc r

,288 .

JUNKER,HER M ANN

,bo r n i n F r ank

fo r t i n 1838 . Gen r e p ainte r , p u p i l of StadelInsti tute unde r Jacob Becke r and Ste in lc ,then i n 1860 of K . Haus m ann

,and in 1862

64 studied in Pa r i s and A m ste rda m . “'

o rks :Aue rbach Cella r in Lei p si c ; Ar ti st

’

s Pi lg r i m age Old M aid Co m m i t tee of E xamine r s Poet ry and P rose P r oclamation of Peace of Ve r sai l les Cycl eo f twelve Scenes f r o m Goethe

’s Life — Mul

l e r,289 .

JUNO AND HERCULES, G iulio Ro m ano,Br idgewate r House

,London . June , awak ~

ing, snatches th e i n fan t He r cu les f ro m he rb r east backg r ound

,a landsca p e

, w i th boysand saty r s . Re m a rkably cl ea r and w a r m i nc olou r in g O r leans Gal le ry bought byDuke of B r idgewate r fo r £ 300.

-Vaagen,

T r easu r es,i i . 29.

JUNO NURSIN G HERCULES. See

JUPITER, ancien t p ic tu r e . See Ze am'

s.

JUPITER AND ANTIOPE,Anton van

Dyelc , M unich G al le ry . The ny m p h aslee pu p on a bank beneath a d ra p e ry which Cu p idsa re sus p end ing f r o m t r ees Ju p i te r

,i n fo r m

“

of a saty r , bending on one knee, i s r a is ingthe cove r ing f ro m he r boso m . Fo r m e r ly i nDusseldo r f Galle ry. Re p l ica

,Ea r l of Coven

t ry . Eng raved by Van Kessel ; Sou tman ;Van de r Steen ;Val . Green Ch . deMec h al.— M un ich Gal P]. 22 ; S m i th, i i i . 23 ; i x .

397; Gu iffrey, 253.

By Titian, Louvre ; canvas, H. 6 ft . 5 i n .

x 12 ft. 7in . Antio p e,nea r ly n ude

,aslee p

on a bed of skins unde r a t r ee Ju p i te r, as

a saty r , l i fts the d r a p e ry f ro m he r fo r m,

wh i l e Cu p id'

ai m s an a r r ow at h i m fro m ab r an ch above at l eft, sylvan gods and goddesses engaged in s p o r t o r con ve r sation inthe d i stance, a hun ts m an hastens w i th h isdogs towa rd a glade w he r e a stag i s b rough tto bay . Pain ted about 1562 fo r Ph il i p H .

of S p ai n ; cal led i n S p ain th e Venus de lPa rdo, f r o m th e Palace of Pa rdo, n ea r M adrid

,whe r e i t was i nj u r ed i n the fi r e of 1608

given to Cha r les Stua r t wh en i n S p ai nbought by Jab aeh at sale of th e K ing’s collect ion in London (1650— 51 ) fo r £ 600, andsold to Ca rd inal M aza r in

,f r o m whose hei r s

i t p assed to L ouis XIV. Inj u r ed by clean in gin th e Louv r e i n 1661 , afte rwa rd s r esto r ed byAntoin e Coyp el ; agai n r esto red and t r an s.fe r r ed to n ew can vas i n 1829 . Eng raved byBa ron and by Co r n ei l l e .— C. C. , Tit ian , i i.3 17 Cab. C rozat

,i i . Pl. 143 K las . de r M a

l e r e i,i . P I. 61 ;Miindler, 208 ; Vi llot, Cat.

Louv r e.JUPITER AND CAL LISTO

,R ubens, Cas

sel Gal le ry ; canvas, H. 4 ft . x 5 ft. 10 i n .

sign ed . Ju p i te r , unde r th e assu m ed fo r m ofDiana, i s bend ing on one knee beside theny m p h

,wh o i s seated on the g r ound, w i th

he r r igh t hand on a qu ive r . — S m i th,i x.

324 .

JUPITER DESTROYING CRI M ES, P aolo Ve ronese, Louv r e canvas, oval, H . 18 ft.5 i n . x 10 ft. 10 i n . Rebel l ion

,T r eason

,

Luxu ry, and Peculat ion , cri m es p un i sh ed byth e

'

Coun c il of Ten, fall ing ove r tu r n ed at thesight of Ju p i te r

,a r m ed w i th thunde rbolts

,

descending f r o m Oly m p u s on h is eagle b e

low the god, a gen ius w i th ou tst r etched

w ings holds i n on e hand the book of l awsand i n th e othe r a wh i p w i th wh ich hescou rges the C r i m es . Painted fo r the ce i ling of th e Hal l of th e Counci l of Ten

, Pa

laz zo Ducal e, Ven ice ca r r ied to F r ance in1797 i n M usée Napoleon u ntil 1810, wheni t was p l aced i n the ce i l ing of the b ed~ c ham~

be r of Lou is XI V. at Ve r sai ll es r e m oved in1858 to Louv r e . Eng r aved by Mac c ham

— Landon,M usée

,x i i i . P I. 58 ; Cat.

Louv r e Ridolfi, Marav. , i i . 23.

JUPITER AND DANAE . See Danafe’

.

366


JUSTA

Bonaven tu r a. Li thogr a p hed by Geoffre y .

Cu r tis,258.

JUSTA,ST.

,Murillo, Staffo r d House,

London H. 3 ft. ft. 2 i n . Half- length,i n yel low r obe and b lue m an tle, sta ndingth r ee—qua r te r s r igh t

,looking up . Co m p au

ion to St . L’

uf wa (Stafi’

ord House) . P robably f ro m Alta m i r a sal e £ 325 10s ,

though Lo rd Growe r th inks the two belongedto M a r shal Soul t , Eng raved by Blancha rd,p er s — Cu r t is

, 257; Gowe r , Hist. Gal . of

England .

JUSTICE,Rap hael, Ca m e r a del la c na

Martyrdom o f St . Ju st ina, Pao lo Ve rone se , S. G iu s t in a, Padua.

tu ra, Vatican ; f r esco, m edal l ion on ceil ing.

Fe m al e figu r e, c r owned w i th d iade m , holdsswo rd i n r igh t hand and scales in left .Pain ted in 1512. Eng raved by It. M o rghen , and othe r s — Miln tz

,31 1

,3 16

,350.

JUSTICE AND VENGEANCE,Pie r r e

Pau l P rud‘

lion, Louv r e, Pa r is ; canvas, H . 8

ft. x 9 ft. G in . signed,dated 1808.

At left,

i n a rocky dese r t p lace,l igh ted by the m oon

,

a m an , p on ia r d in hand, flees f r o m h i s v i cti m , a young m an whose dead body

,nude

,

is st r etched on the g round ; above, flying,a r e Vengeance, w i th a to r ch, r eady to se ize

the mu r de r e r , and Just ice, wi th the swo r dand scales. Pain ted fo r the Palais de Just ice afte rwards i n Luxe m bourg ; p lacedin Louv r e in 1826. Co p y by Ger i cau l t i nLouv r e. Eng r aved by Roge r , Ho c quart, A.

Circles — Villot, Cat. Louv re.JUSTINA

, ST . ,Mo rello, Vienn a M u seu m ;

wood ,H. 6 ft. 3 in . x 4 f t . 5 i n . St. Just in a

stand ing,p al m i n hand , w i th un ico r n by he r

side as e m bl e m o f chast i ty ; at the r igh t, akn igh t kneel ing ; background, p i ctu r esqu el andsca p e

,a c i ty and m oun tain s. Pain ted

about 1535 ; long i n Hofbu rg, I nn spru c k ,when ce taken i n 1662 toCastl e o f A m b r as and afte rwa r ds to Vi en na. Long attriln i ted to Po rdenone — C.

C. ,N . Italy, i i . 404.

JUSTINA, ST . , M ARTYRDOM OF

,Paolo Ve ro

nes e,S. Giust in a, Padua ;

canvas. St. Justi na of Padu a

,accused of be ing a

Ch r i st i an , i s p u t to deathby o r de r of the E m p e r o rMaximian . She i s kn eel i ngw i th o u t s t r e t c h e d a r m sw h i l e t h e e x e c u t i o n e r ,stand ing beh ind, th r usts h i sswo rd i n to he r boso m two

othe r stand ing figu r es atr igh t and two at le ft. Pain ted abou t 1568 . Re p l ica i nthe Ufiiz i, Flo r en ce. E n

gr aved by Agos. Ca r r acc iL asin io .

— L asin io,Gal . de Flo r ence, i .P]. 47 Ba r tsch

,xv i i i . 78 Soc . Ed. Par i s,

Gal d i Fi r en ze,Pl . 73 Ridolfi

,Marav. ,

i i . 32.

JUSTINIAN PRO M ULGATING THEPANDECTS

,Rap hael, Ca m e r a del la Segna

tu r a,Vati can ; f r esco, l eft o f w indow . The

e m p e r o r i n a p u r p le m an tl e,seated

,giv in g

the books to Tribon ianu s, kneeli ng ; beh indthe th r one

,six j u r i sts

, two of Who m ,Th eoph

i la s and D oro th eu s, hold the books of then ew In sti tu tion s an d the Con st i tu t ion s . Il

l ust r ates th e consec r at ion of Civi l L aw ;co m p an ion p iec e to G rego ry p r o m u lgatin g

368

JUSTUS

the Dec r e tals. Painte d in 151 1 . Engr avedby F r . Aquila , F r . Giangiaco m o.

— 1’as savan t,

i i. 87;Mtln tz ,3 1 1

,344;Vas

a ri , ed. Mil. ,iv. 337.

J U S T U So r J O D OC U S O FGHENT, l att e r h a l f o f15th c entury.

F l e m i s hschool . Supp o s e d b yso m e to bei d e n t i c a lw i th J u s t u sde Allamag

na o r G iustod

'

Alema n ia ,

wh o p a in tedan Annunc iat ion o f theVi rgin i n th eCo uveu t o f S.

M . d i Castello

,Genoa, in

1 4 5 1, b u tthe r e i s l i ttl eI f a n y C V I J u s t inian p romu lga t ing th e P an de c t s , Re p hdeuce o f i t. “ e" va’l c an '

Justus of Ghen t, a con te m p o r a ry of Van de rGoes and o f Van de r Mo ire

,and p e rha p s

p u p i l of Hube r t Van Eyck,w as cal led to

U rbi no by Duke Fede r igo d i M on tefelt r o top a in t the p o r t r ai t o f h i s d uchess

,and to

deco r ate h is l ib r a ry . I n 1470- 74 he p ai n tedthe L ast Su p p e r, an al ta r p iec e fo r S . Agat a,U rbino, now i n the Town Gal le ry. In th e

Palazzo Ba rbe r in i,Ro m e

,and in the Louv r e

,

a re a se r i e s o f p an el s r e p r esen t ing p oets,p h i loso p he r s, e tc . , su p p o sed to be th e d eco r at ions of the l ib r ary at U rbino. I f Justusp ai n ted the m , be te m p e r ed in h is late r wo rkthe ha r shness o f th e Fle m i sh style w i thI tal ian b r eadth and f r eedo m . Wo rk s at

t r ibuted to him The Last Judgmen t,Chur ch

of S. M a r ia, Dan tz ic ; The Nat i vi ty, Bene

d ict ion o i the Holy Sac r a m en t,An twe r p

M useum — Allgem. d . Biogr.,v i i i. 574 ; C .

A: C.

, Fle m ish Pain te r s, 171 ; Doh m e, 1 i. ;Fo r ste r , Denk m ale , xl i i i . 9 ;Kugle r (C rowe ) ,i . 80 ; -

"

au ters,Pein tu r e fl a m ande

, 70.

JUTZ,K ARL

,bo r n Baden ;

con te m p o ra ry . An i m al p a in te r,st ud ied in

M un ich and D iis se ldo rf ; p a i nt s s m al l dom ost ic an i m al s, fow l s, and i n sec ts w i th m ic ro s c opic m i n uteness and m uch hu m ou r .Lives in D iis se ldo rf. Wo rks : Chicken sand Ducks Ch ickens and Peacock Ch icken Ya rd June - Bug Hun t ; At. Place of Exe c u tion M uch Ado abou t Noth ing Chickens i n Rainy “

'

e ath e r Poult ry in a Stable,

“'

c i m a r M use u m .

— Millle r,“

280.

JUVE NE L (Jo uvc ne l) , PAUL,bo r n in

Nure m be rg i n 1574, d ied at P ressbu rg,I 'Iungary,

in I ii-13 . G e r m an school h isto ryand p o r t r a i t p ain te r , son and p u p i l o f N icolaus J uvenal (died at Nu r e m be rg, theno f Ada m E lshei m e r in Frankfo r t . He excel led iu p e r s p ec t ive deco r ated the ce il ingsof seve ral houses i n Nu r e m be rg

,and wa s a

tole r able co p yis t o f D iire r'

s wo rks . In 1038

he w en t to Vienna, and afte rwa rd s settled atP r essbu rg. His th r ee son s and a daughte rw e r e a rt ists o f r e p ute . Ce i l ing

pan c ls , Po r t r a its o f Fe rd inand II . , M atth ias ,Rudol p h I. (N: H. , Town Hall , Nu re m be rg ;Co p y o f D i

'

irer'

s Ascens ion of V i rgin , F rankfo r t Galle ry — Allgem. d . Biogr.

, x iv . 702 ;Kugle r (C rowe) , i i . 524.

AAZ ,KARL bo r n i n Ca r l s

r uhe o r l’forz h e im in 1776 , d ied inD resden

,July 14

,18 10. Landsca p e

p a in te r,p u p i l o f S tuttga r t Acade m y unde r

Johann M ul le r ;wen t i n 1700 to D r es den , andstud ied i n Italy in 1801— 04. Wo rks : M o r nin g Landsc ap e ; Two Ho rse m en r id i ng tow a r d a Castl e Tivol i View f r o m D r es den ;Ideal Landsca p e (afte r Claude Lo r rain ) ,Ca r l s r uhe (frat — Allgem. d . B iogr. , x iv. 778.

KABEL (Cab c l) , ADRI AAN VAN DE R,

bo r n at Rysw i ck, n ea r The Hague, in 1621,

w.)

R ADLIK

d ied at Lyons in 1005. Dutch school landsca p e and m a r ine p ai nte r

,p u p il of Jan van

Goyen ; i s said to have changed h is r ealna m e

,Touw (ro p e) , i n to Kabel studied in

Rome,and shows i n h is p ic tu r es the styl e

of th e Car racc i, Salvato r Rosa, and othe rItal ian m aste r s . \Vor .k s : Tr eeless Coun t ry

w i th Ho r se m an and -Voman OldPinakothek

,M un ich Landsca p e with Peas

ants Ge r m an i c M useu m , Nu r e m be r g ,

othe r s in Aix M useu m .

— Immer7.eel, i i . 04.

KADL IK (Tkadlik ) , FRANZ, bo r n inP rague

,Nov. 23, 1780, d ied the r e, Jan . 16

,

1840. Histo ry p ainte r , p u p i l of the P r agueAcade m y unde r Be rgl e r

, w he r e, besidesseve r al othe r p r izes

,he wo n the g r and p r ize

i n 1815 ; wen t in 18 17to Vienna, whe r e h ewas i nfluenced by Franz Cau c ig, and i n 1825

to Ro m e,afte r wh ich he p ainted i e ligious

subj ects on ly. Retu r ned to Vi enna in

18 32, and in 1836 beca m e d i r ecto r of theP rague Acade m y. “

’o rks ; Haga r i n th eDese r t In fan t Ch r is t P r aying ; R etu rn o i St. Adalbe r t to Bohe m ia, Pr agueG al le ry ; Noah

’s Sac r ifice,De p a r tu r e of

Tobias, Nativity,Enyo Ha r r ach Gal

le ry, Vienna St . Paul'

s “arowell of M iletu s

,

St. Luke p ainting the Vi rgin,Vien na M use

um Picta Death of St. Rosal i a Gua rd ianAngel ; St. Lud m il la at M ass ; Con ve r s ionof Paul ; Call ing of Pete r St. John in theDese r t, Cze rn i n Galle ry , Vienn a Po r t r ai t ofFr anc is 1 ; of the Slavo p h ile D ob rowsky,

Pr ague M useum — Allgem. cl. B iogr. ,

785 Cotta’s K unstbl. 40.

KAE M M ERER, FRED ER IK HE NDRIK, bo r n at Ghen t ;con te m p o r a ry . L a 11 dsca p e and gen r e p ain te r

,

p u p i l i n Pa r is of Germne .

M edal , 3d class, Par i s Salon , 1 8 74. Stud io inPa r is . “ fo rks : Ofi

'

eringto the L ures

,Dist r act ion

I n c r o y a b l e s“

’

m. H Vande rbilt Collect ion, New Y01k

,Dis p u te

Wm. Rockefe lle r , ih . ; The Qua r r el

x iv.

370

amour,

F rank Wo rk , ih . (J. S.

'

Jenk ins Col lect ion,

Balt i m o r e, Coast of Scheven ingenCo r co r an Galle ry, lVash ington WVin

te r - Day in Hollan d Ga m e of C roque t (1877) Ba p t is m u nde r the Di r ecto ry

J . J . Asto r , New Yo rk llf'

c dding un

de r th e Di r ecto ry Jay Gould, ib . ;

Po r t r ai t o f the l\-Iarq u ise Ascen sionDay in the Yea r VIII. Unde r the A r ch

Cha r latan The Sw ingS. P. Ave ry

, New Yo rk ; Autu m n Even ing

(1885) Toast to the B r ide (Mo r gan Sal e,Cha r l es C rocke r

,San F r anc isco ;

Sle igh Ride (Seney Sal e, M r . Coe,

New Yo rk Ada m and Eve,H . M . John ston

,

Brook lyn M andol in Playe r,H. Nathan

,New

Yo r k ; M ating,F . C . Law r ence

,

i h . (J. A b n e rHa r p e r Sal e

,1880

,Au tu m n 0 11

Te r r ace of the Tui l e r i es,David Jones

Collec t ion , ih . (M . S . L atha m Sal e,1878,

Love r’

s Teleg r a p h , Fr ank P. Osbo r n

,ib .

KAGER, (JOl

-IANN ) M ATTHI AS, bo r nin M un ich i n 1560, d ied in Augsbu rg in1634. Ge r m an school ; h isto ry p ain te r ,studi ed i n M un ich and i n Ro m e . Afte rh is r e tu r n to M un ich he beca m e cou r tp a in te r to th e Electo r M ax i m i l ian of Bavar ia, but soon r e m oved to Augsbu rg, whe r ehe w as afte rwa rds e lec ted bu rgo m aste r .Pain ted i n f r esco

,o il, and w ate r - colou r in

a stiff bu t ex p r ess ive style ; w as also aneng r ave r and an a r ch itec t . lVork s : Ado r at ion of She p he r ds

,Augsbur g Cathed r al ;

Last Judg m en t, Ci ty Hal l, Augsbu r g Finding of th e C ross

,Chu r ch of ou r Lady

, Mu

n ich ; St. And r ew ,St. M a r t i n ’s Chu r ch

,

Landshu t St. John p r each ing i n the Dese r t, Ge r m an ic M useu m , Nu r embe r g Davidand Abigai l

,Vienna M useu m . Allgem.

d . Biogr ., x iv. 791 ; Andresc n ,

D . Pe int r eG r aveu r , iv. 351 .

KAISER, ERNST, bo r n at Rain, Bava r ia,July 20, 1803, d ied i n M un i ch , Dec. 26, 1865.

Landsca p e p ain te r , p u p i l of h i s fathe r, a‘

still

l ife . p ain te r , then f r o m 1822 at the M un ich


KALKAR

Be r l in M useu m ;do . Stadel Insti tute,Frankfo r t ; do. Wa rw i ck Castle do.

i n M useu m s of Be r l in , Da r m stadt, D resden

(166 1 G otha,Stuttga r t, and “

'

e imar

i n Galle r ies o f Co p enhagen and Schwe r i n

(1658 and two of Bar n In te r io r , Ca r lsr uhe Galle ry Stil l Life and CottageInte r io r s He r m i tage

,St. Pete r sbu rg In

terior of a Dutch School, M et r o p ol i tan M use

W . KALF'

1 663um,

New Yo rk K i tchen Utensil s, Histo r icalSociety

,ib .

— Oh . Blan e, .Iileo le hol landaise °

iode, Studi en , 6 16 Bu rge r , i i . 270.

KALKAR,HANS VON,

1 6 th centu ry,bo rn at Kalka r , \Vestp hal i a

,about 1510

,d ied

in Na p l es about 1546 .

Venet ian school . Realna m e Johan n Ste p h ano r Sta-

“

swan s,cal l ed b y Va

sa r i,G iovan n i d i Kalka r

,

o r G iovann i F iamingo

(the F l e m i n g ) . “’en t

ea r lyto Italy, st udied inVen i ce in 1 536— 37unde r

Tit ian,and was one of. h is m ost successfu l

i m i tato r s. At a late r p e r iod h e i m i tatedRa p hael w ith equal sk il l . Afte rwa rd s wen t.to Na p les, whe r e Vasa r i kn ew h i m i n 1 545.

The Nativ ity,wh ich w as owned by Rubens

,

wh o ca r r ied i t w i th h i m on al l h is t r avel s,and afte rwa rds at P rague

,i s now in the Vi

enna M useu m . \Vork s : M ale Po r t r ai t.Louv r e ; do . Be rl in M useu m .

‘M al ePo r t r ai t, Vienna M useum — Allgem . (1. Bi

og r ., xi i i . Ch . Blane,E cole ven itienn c

Brockhaus, i i i . 830 C . ik. C.,Fle m i sh Paint

e r s, 317, 358 Kugle r (C rowe) , i . 266 W'

o lft’

,

Die Nikolai Pfa r r k i r che z u Cal ca r,20 Zei t

seh r . f. b. K .,x i . 375.

KALRAAT,BAREND VAN,

bo r n at Do rdreeh t

, Aug. 28,1650

,d ied the r e in 1721

Landsca p e and figu r e p ain te r,b r othe r of

,

and fi r st inst r ucted by,Ab raha m K alraat

(figu r e and f r u i t p ai n te r , 1643 thenp u p i l of Aelbe r t Cuy p

,whose styl e h e fol

lowed at fi r st, but ado p ted afte rwa rds that

372

o f He r m an Saft -Leven,and p ain ted cabine t

p i c tu r es of Rhin e v i ews. A Cow Stabl e,

by h im,i s i n the Sc hwe ii n Gallery

,and a

M ountai nous Landsca p e i n the L iec h tenste i n Gal le ry , V i en na — Immerz eel

,i i . 95;

K r a m m,i i i . 834.

KALTENB'

IOSE R , KASPAR, bo r n atHo rb

,‘Viirtemb erg, D e c . 25, 1806, d ied in

M un ich,M a r ch 7, 1867. Gen r e p ain te r

and l i thog r a p h e r , p u p i l of th e M un ich Acade m y i n 1830, but fo r m ed h i m sel f p r i nc i p allyth r ough study of n atu r e i n the Bava r ian andTy r olese, Al p s

,Sw i tze r l and

,and Ist r i a

M any of h is v iew s i n th e Black Fo r est a r ei n A m e r i ca. “

'

o rk s : Landsca p e w i th Peasant

'

s House Tyr olese Fa m i ly by the

“’

ays ide Zi l le r thal Peasan ts Dancing M un ich A r t Un ion ; Hun te r

’sFa m ily Gy p sy Fo r tun e - Tel le rLove Decla r at ion of a Peasan t BoyScene in Suab ian Cottage G y p s ies

, Suab ian

Peasan t wo m an w i th Ch i ld Suab ian

G i rl,Ch r ist m as E ve M a r r iage Con

t r ac t Taxi s Gal le ry,Ratisbon ; Re

tu rn f r o m Pilg r i m age Z i th e r Playe r si n a Tave r n Ta rge t Shoot ing i n U p p e rBava r i a Kun sth al le

,Ha m bu rg ; Tav

e r n Li fe i n M e r an F r o m a Ty rol eseInn Peasan t House i n Black Fo rest

M un i ch A r t Un ion Th r ee Do m est i cScen es f r o m Black Fo r est Ital ianFa m i ly Scen e Fai r i n Black Fo r est

B r idal Cou p l e at the Pa r son ’sFa m i ly i n Ist r i a Suab ian Gi rl s S p inn ing Do m est i c Sc ene i n Ist r i aF ru it Vend e r of Se r vol a Des p i sedLove—G itt E m b ro ide r ess f ro m A p p enzel l (1858) ; Suab ian Fa m i ly Pain te r sK i r n e r and K altenmo ser a m ong Peasan ts

Suab ian Tave r n Sc e ne Dome stic Scen e T ra p Vende r— Allgem. d . B iogr.

,xv . 46 Cotta’s K un stb l.

367 2 19 D . K unstb l.

444 Kun st- Ch ron ik,i i. 103 ;Fo r ste r , v. 196 ;

Raczynsk i,i i . 401.

K ALTE NMOSE R ,M AX, bo r n i n Mu

n ich,Dec. 1 , 1842 . Gen r e p ain te r , son of

Kas p a r,p u p i l of M un ich Acade m y und

er

KAMECKE

Ph i l i p F ol tz and Rambe r g t rave l led in Suabia and the Ty rol

,and s p en t the w i nt e r o f

1869— 70 in N i ce. \Vo rk s : G rand m othe r'

sAd m on i t ion , The Found l ing Bi r thd ay Dice - Playe r s G oodM o rn ing, Pa p a ! Le isu r e Hou r ;Noon - Day Rost ; Coun t ry Li fe Im

p re v ised Bow l i ng - All ey,Pr e p a r at ion s fo r

P roce ssion .

— Mi’

llle r, 290.

R A M BUKE,OTTO HEN

NING) VON,bo r n at Stol p , Po m e r an ia, i n

1829. Landsca p e p a i n te r,st ud ied fi r s t f ro m

n atu r e at Ro m e in 1860— 62,then at the

\Ve imar A r t School unde r B ilc klin and M ic h aelis ; n ext unde r Kalch r e uth , and afte rwa rd s v i s i ted the Ty rol

,Sw it ze r land

,and

No r th Ital y . Lives i n Be r l in . \Vo rk s : Vall ey n ea r Be r ch tesgaden ; Kon igsee ; Vie rwaldstiitter Lake Th e \Ve tte rho rn Ital ianLandsca p e ; Thu r in gian Land sca p e ; “

'

e n

ge r n - Sche ideck Ca m p agn a Glacie r Landsca p e ; View i n Laute rb r un n Val ley ; Viewf r o m Be r n in a Pass Glac ie r dc s Bois Viewon Lake Ga rda ; Rosegg Glac ie r ; G osauLake ; St . Gottha rd Road , Nation al Galle r y,

Be r l in V i ew on St . Gottha rd , D r esden Mu

s eum — M eye r,Conv . Lex .

,xv i i . 487; Mul

l e r , 291.

KANDLER,\VILHEL M , bo rn at K r atzau ,

Bohe m ia, F eb . 28

,18 16 . Histo ry p a inte r ,

p u p i l o f P r ague Acade m y und e r R adl ik ,then unde r Ruben w en t to Ro m e in 1843

,

and r e tu r n ed i n 1850. “'

o rk s : DukeSp itignew

’

s Judg m en t ; Fou r Scenes f r o mLi fe o f Ch r is t S t . Geo rge ; Se r m ono f Jonah Discove ry o f S p r ings at Ca r l sbad

Jacques d e Mo lay'

s Defen ce o f th eKn ights Te m p la r s; ‘Val l - Pain t i ngs in Castl eCha p el at Re ich stad t ; F r escos in I m p e r ialCha p el at P r ague. — Cotta

’

s K un s tb l.

123 ; D . K unstbl. 248 ; M ul l e r , 29 1 ;\Vurz bac h , x . 429.

KANNENG IE SSE R ,GEORG

,bo r n at

Neust r el i tz,M ecklenbu r g

, in 18 14. Histo ryp ai n te r, p u p i l o f Be r l i n Acade m y u nde rTernite and Blechen

,th en in 1834— 41 o f

D tlsseldort'

Acade m y unde r Soh n ; was i n1842 at M un ich , and then t ravel led th r ee

yea rs i n It aly,Sic ily

,and G reece . Af te r h i s

r etu r n he was m ade p r o fesso r in 1846 , andinst r ucto r o f the G rand Duchess . Was in

Ro m e and Pa r is in 1854— 55. Wo rksTh isbe ; Rin aldo and A r m ida ; Death ofCleo p at r a ; Slee p i ng Bacchan te ; View ofAthen s ; Col iseu m i n Ro m e ; View o f Pale rm o ; Que c n Lou ise of P r ussia ; Ento m bmc n t Ecce Ho m o Po r t ra it s o f G r and D u

cal Fa m ily o f M ecklenbu rg. Ch r istl .K uns tb l. M ul l e r

,29 1.

KANOLDT , E DML’

ND (FRIEDRICH) ,bo r n at G ross r udested t

,Saxe -

'

c i m a r,M a rch

13,1845. Landsca p e p a in te r , p u p i l o f “

’

c i

m a r Art- School u ndc re llc r w ent. i n 1869

to Ro m e, whe r e h e was i n fl uen ced by F ran z

D rc b e r ; se ttl ed i n Ca r ls r uhe, whe r e Fe rd in and K el le r g r ea tly in tluc u c ed h is fu r the rd evelo p m en t . \Vo rks G ian t

'

s G rave inR iigc u ; C anossa ; The li ytl

’

b iiu s c r ; Ulysseshunt ing G oats

, “’c i m a r M useu m ; Iph igc

n ia b y th e Sea Eigh t Pictu r es f ro m M y thof Cu p id and Psyche ; Cassand r a and Au

t igoue ; Sabine Landsca p e Sa p p hoI p h igen ia in Tau r i s He ro in

a Landsca p e — M ul l e r , L e ixne r,

M od . K . ,i i . 1 16 ; M eye r , Lex . , xx i.

490 ; I llu s tr. Ze itg. i . i i . 549

Ze its c h r. f . b . K .

,xx . 76 .

KAP E LL E R,JOS I'IF ANTON ,

b o rn at

I m st,Ty rol

,F e b . 22 , 176 1 , d ied by su ic i de

at G r atz, S ty r ia, i n 1806 . His to ry a m ] p o rt r ai t p ai n te r

,so n o f a p ai n te r p u p i l o f Jo

han n Jacob Ze i l e r , at Reu te, th en o f ViennaAcade m y u nd e r F iigc r and M au re r , w he r ehe w o n th e fi r s t p r ize i n 178 6 l i ved atWar

saw in 1787— 94 as i n st r uc to r i n th e fa m ilyo f P r in ce Jablonow sk i

,and afte r h is r etu r n

successi vely at. I m st,I nn sb r uck , K lagen fu r t,

Vienna and G r atz. Pain ted also excellen t.

m i n iat u r es. “'

o rks : Slee p i ng FaunPo r t ra it. o f Kosc i uszko (abou t do . o fField - M arshal L ando n Po r t ra i t o f “

'

al lenste i n (co p y afte r Van Dyck ) , F e rdinan

deu m,Inn sb ruck — Nagle r

,v i. 529 ; “

'

u rz

bach,x . 448 .

KAPPES,ALFRED

,b o rn in New Yo rk

in 1850. Gen r e p ain te r , sel f - taugh t. Ex

373

KAP P IS

h ib its at the National Acade m y. Stud io i n

New Yo rk. Wo rks i n oi l : His Pi p e and

His Pa p e r Vil lage O raclePre p a r ing Dinne r Is thi s Li fe wo r th

Living ? T. B. Cla rke, New Yo rk ;

An Inte r io r (1883) . IVater- colou r s : Closing

Hy m n M y Aunt Sa p p h i r a

KAPP IS, ALBERT,bo rn i n T ub ingc n ;

con te m p o r a ry .Landsca p e and gen r e p ain t

e r,stud ied in Tub ingc n and i n M un i ch i n

was m ade p rofesso r at A r t - School i nStuttga r t

. “ fo rks : Suab ian Vil lage Scen eHar vest Scene

,Su m m e r , View i n

B lack Fo r est Vin tage i n Suab ia ;

He m p Ha r vest i n Suab ia Bathing

Weathe r i n Holland Potato Ha r vestHa rvest Afte r noon ; Idyl on Chie m Lake ,

In Vin tage Ti m e ; Th resh ing M ach ine in

I t‘

arm- Yard ; Fish— M a rket (1877)— Kunst

Ch ron ik,xv. 6 11 ; Mtillc r, 292 .

KAR G ER. KARL,

bo r n i n Vienna, Jan .

I

30,1848 . Gen r e

p ain te r,p u p i l of

Vi enna Acade m ywon the gold m edal i n 1867, thenstudied u nde r andassisted E ngerth i nth e p ain t ings fo rth e n e w o p e r ahouse ; m oved toMun i ch i n 1871

and vi s ited Italy in 1873. \Vorks : PostStation Sc ene at Railw ay Stat ion

Vienna M useu m Levy ing of Taxes,

St reet Scene in Ven ice,G raben i n Vienna

E m p e r o r of Aust r ia. — M eye r , Con v.Lex. , xxi . 491 ; M ulle r , 292 ; Ze its c h ,

x i i i .31 .

KARGL ING PACHER,HENRIETTE

,

bo r n in Pest-h about 1830. Po r t r ait,gen r e

,

and st i ll l i fe p ain te r,daughte r and p u p i l of

the p o r t r ai t p a inte r Johann Tobias K iirgl ing (bo r n at Augsbu rg, Feb . 9

,1780, d ied

at Pesth, A p r il 1 1, stud ied afte rw a rds ia the I m p e r ial Gall e r ies in Vienna

,

whe r e she settled afte r h e r m a r r iage to th ep ian ist Pache r , hav ing wo r ked for m any

374

yea r s i n Pesth . He r p o r t r ai ts we r e in gr eatde m and. Wo rks : G rand m othe rGa r l and w i th Rel igious E m ble m s (1852 )Littl e V iolet -T r ade r G r a p es andM e lon

,Flowe r s a r ound C ruc ifix

\Vurz b aeh , x . 351 .

KARSSE N,KASPARUS, bo r n at A m ste r

da m,A p r i l 2, 1810. Landsca p e and c i ty

v iews p ain te r , p u p i l of Pie te r Geo rge ‘Vestenbe rg (bo r n 1791) and of Hend r ik Ge r r i tten Cate (bo r n M e m be r of A m ste rda m Acade m y in 1836 . Visi ted 7West p h al i aand the banks of th e Rh in e i n 1837. ‘Vork s

In te r io r of Old Exchange at A m ste rdamM u seu m

,A m ste r da m ; Ci ty Vi ews

M useu m Fodo r , ib .

— Immerz eel, i i. 96 .

KASE L O\VSKI , AUGUST (THEODOR) ,bo r n i n Potsda m

,A p r i l 26, 18 10. Histo ry

p ai nte r,p u p i l o f Be r l i n Acade m y u nde r \V.

Hensel ; wo n fi r st p r i ze i n 1836, w en t to

Pa r is and stud i ed u nde r Cogn ie t un t i l 1840,then to Ro m e, when ce he v i si ted Na p les

,

Pale r m o,Flo r ence

,and Ven i ce ; r e tu r ned

to Be r l in in 1850 d u r i ng th e yea r s fol lowing v isi ted S p ain , G reece, Tu rkey, and England , and then beca m e p ro fesso r at th eBe r l in Acade m y . W

'

o rks : Con test o f TwoShe p he rd s on the Flute Acqu ittalo f Susan na ; Ch r ist on M oun t of Ol ives

St . And r ew’s, Be r l i n ; Ba p tis m of

Ch r ist Resu r r ect ion En to m b m en tCh r ist an d Disc i p l es at E m m aus ; Tobiasand the Angel Ra p hael ; Cu p id Listen in g ;Ch r ist bl essing the Ch i ld r en Alban ianm an at P r aye r , Stetti n M useu m . Fr esco :Pro p hets El ij ah and Ezek iel

,Cha p el of Royal

Palace, Be r l in ; Pain tings i n New Be r l i nh -Iuseum.

— K unstb l. 203,361

270 430 M ull e r, 292 Rosenbe r g

,

Be r l in e r h -

‘

Ialersc h u le,84 .

KATE, HER M AN (FE EDER-IR CAREL)TEN, bo r n at The Hague, Feb. 16, 1822 .

Gen r e p a in te r , p u p i l i n A m ste r da m of Co rnel i s K ruseman won a m edal a t the Acade m y the r e when n i n eteen

, w en t to Pa r i s fo ron e yea r

,r etu r ned to Amste rda m , and se t

tled at The Hague. Hono ra ry m e m be r ofRotte r da m Acade m y i n 1856 . ‘Vork s : .Cal


New Yo rk . Wo rks i n oi l : His P i pe and

His Pa pe r Village O rac le

P re p a r ing Di nne r Is this Li fe wo rth

Living ? T.B. Cla rke , New Yo rk ;

An In te r io r (1883 ) . \a .er Closing

Hy m n ; M y Au nt Sa p p h i ra

KAP'

PIS,AL BEH

'

I‘

,bo r n in Tub ingc n ;

film idsc ap c and gen r e p ain t

e r,stud ied in Tub ingen and in M un ich i n

1880 was m ade p rofes so r a t Art - School in

Stut tga r t . Suab ian Vi l lage Sc en e

(18 1m; Ma r i us ! Scene , Su m m e r , View in

lh ac l; Fo rest l l h lit’

ll : Vin ta ge in Suab ia ;

He m p Ha r vest in Suab ia Bathing

We athe r in Hollan d Potato Ha r ve st ;

Harve s t “ te rno o n ; li tri on Chie m Lake ;In Yinta -u T um

'

l'

h re sh in i ' M ach in e i n

Fa r m - Ya rd ; ,l"is l | Ku nst

Ch ron ik , xx .ti l l M ull e r , 202.

liAlll l l‘Ill, lx .

-\ ltl, bo rn i n Vien na, Jun .

18 1 8 . G en r ep ain te r , p u p i l ofVienna Ac ademv“ o n t h e ;{ u li l rne ~

dal in 18 67, th e n

stud i e dunde r andassiste d linge r

-til i nth e p ai n t i ngs fo ri t o p e r aln u ls o ; lno vw l toM un ich in 1871

1873 . “ c r ies : Postsi th rilwa ) ‘ Stat ionlmvying

: of Taxes,St reet Sc ene i n Ven ice , (h u t-e u 111 Vienna

ll l.‘ \V

SM “

( 1577 .t u na M us t -un i ;

l‘h npvror of Aust r ia .

—M.eyuz Con v.

Lo x X“ 491 ; M ulle r . 2110 ; Ze its c lr ,x i i i.

R t.

KAHG ll lNl l PACHE'

R,

bo rn in l ’ee t h about “530. Po r t r ai t,gen r e

,

a nd sti l l l i fe pa in te r , daugh tmr and p u p il o fthe p o r t r ai t pain te r Johann Tobias K iirgl ing (b orn at Augsbu rg, Feb . 9, 1780, d iedat Pesth, A p r il 11, stu d ie d afte rwa rds in th e I m p er i al Ga llerie s i n V ien na.whe r e she settl ed afte r h er ma r r iage t o tlnp ianist Pache r , hav ing wo r ked for manyj

HENRIETTE,

deman d. Works : G randmotherGa r land with Re ligipu s E mblemsLittle V iole t

-T ra de r Grapes and

M elon, Flowe rs aroun d C ruc ifix

Wu rzbac h, x: 351 .

da m, A p r i l 2, 1810. Landsc a p e and c ityv iew s pai n te r , p u p i l of Piete r Geo rgeWes

tenbe rg (bo r n 1791 ) and of Hend r ik Ge r r i tt en Ca te (bo rn M e m be r of Amste rda m Acade m y in 1836. Visi te d West p h aliaand the banks of th e Rh ine in 1837. Wo rks :Inte r io r of Old Excha nge at Amster dam

M useu m,A m s te r da m ; Ci ty Views

M useu m Fo do r , ih .— Immerz eel, i i. 96.

KASE LUWSKI ,AUGUST (THEODOR) ,

bo r n in ' l’o tsrlam, A p ril 26, 1810. His toryp a i nte r , p u p il of Be r l i n Acade m y u nde r W.

Hensel ; Wo n fi r st p r i ze in 1836, w en t toPa r i s and s tud ied unde r Cogniet un til 1840,then to Ro m e , w hence he visi te d Na p les,Pale r m o, Flo r ence , and Ven ice ; retu rnedto Be r l i n i n 1850 d u r i ng the yea rs followi ng v is i ted S p ain , G reece , Tu r key, and England . aud then beca m e p ro fesso r at theBe rli n Acad e m y . \Vork s : Co n test o f TwoShe p he rd s o n the Fl ute Acqu i ttalof Susanna ; Ch r is t on M oun t of Ol ives

St. And r ew’

s, Be r l i n ; Ba p tis m of( Ilm

'

s t ; Resu rr ect ion ; E nto m bmen tt ‘h r i st and Di sc i p les at E m m aus ; Tobi asand the Angel Ra p hae l ; Cu p id Listen in g ;('b r i st bl ess ing th e. Ch i ld re n Alban ianWo

man at P raye r , S tet tin M useu m . F r esc o :Pro p h ets El ij ah and Ezek ie l , Cha p e l of RoyalPal ace. Be r l i n ; Pain tings in New Be r linMuseu m .

—Kuns tb l 203,361

'

270 430 ; Mllller,-292 ; Rosenbe r g,

Be r l ine r Ma lc rseh ule , 84 .

TEN, bo rn at The Hagu e, F eb . 16, 1822.

Genre pa inte r, pu p il i n Amste rdam of Corne l is Kmeeman won a medal at th e Ac ademy the r e. whe n n i n ete en;went to Paris i orone yea r , rc turned to Amste rdam, and set

m

KATZENSTE IN

vinist Pr isone r s u n de r Lo u isXIV, ; Pate r n alBless i n g ;Pol i t ical Disc u ss io n s R u r al Feast

D u tch Fishe r m e n F r o m S i egeo f Alk m aa r ; The R igh t of th e S t ro n ge r ;Le vee o f the M a rqu i s ; Co u r t Sce n e G u a r dRoo m ; I m p r i so n ed S p ies ; Ostade a n d h i sM odel s Pe rs ec u t io n o f Jews Tave r n Sce n ePoache r ; T r ial of th e Swo r d ; T r i al o f theB r u sh ; A n te r oo m , M u se u m

,A m ste rda m ;

I n Ch u rch , M u se u m Fodo r , ih . ; M u sicalTea Pa r ty in Ti m e o f Lo u i s XV.

Rave n e Galle ry,Be r l i n D u tch Vil lage I nn ,

Ca r ls r u he Galle ry Sold ie r s a t the I nn,Ste t

tin M u se u m .

— Imin erz ee l, i i . 07; K r a m m ,

iii. 840 ; M u ll e r , 2303 ; M eye r, Co n v. Lex .

,

xx i . 493.

K ATZENSTEIN, LOUIS, bo r n in Casseli n 1824. Ge n r e a n d p o r t r ai t p a i n te r

,p u p i l

o f Casse l Acade m y, and in Pa r is o f Cogn ie twe n t to E n gla n d to p ai n t p o r t r a it s

,s p e n t

o ne yea r in I taly, a n d the n so m e t i m e inPo r t u gal

,whe r e h e was e n

'

ip loyed by th e

k i n g. W'

o r ks : Va n Dyck a n d Cha r les I .,

M u n ic i p al Gal le ry, Cassel ; R u be n s and

Bro u w e r G r a n d fathe r a n d G r a n dso n ;Ostade in a Tave r n ; Th e \Vidow ; Lette r‘Vriter ; Don Sebast ia n Ret u r n f r o m M as

q uera de Bal l ; G i r l s’ School ; Ci n de r el la ;

Decla r at io n of Love ; 1“o rtune -Tel le r ; P etitio ner ; Favo u r able M o m e n t ; I n te r io r ofL owenburg n ea r Cassel . — Illu s tr . Ze itg.

i i . 320 ; M u ll e r , 203 .

KAUFF M ANN, (M AR IA ANNA) ANGEL IGA,

bo rnat Co i r e

,Sw i tz

e r la n d, O c t. 30,

1741,d i e d i n

R o m e,Nov. 5

,

1 8 07. Histo rya n d p o r t r a i tp ai n te r, daugh

t e r a n d p u p i l o fJ o s e p h K autll

m a n n , a n infe

r io r p o r t r ai t pai n te r , who was , a t that t i m e,e m p loyed by the P r i n c e -B isho p o f Coi r e .

F ro m 1742 un ti l 1757 the family l ived i nNo rth Italy,

’

at M o r beg n o un til 1752, at

Co m o u n t il 1754,whe r e A n gel ica

,at the

age of eleve n,att r acted ge n e ra l at te n ti on

by he r po r t ra i t o f th e Bisho p o f Come, and

fi n al ly a t M ila n , w he r e she co p ied the maste rwo rk s of the Lo m ba r d school

,a n d p ai n ted

p o r t r a its. Afte r he r m othe r'

s death,she

w e n t w i th h e r fathe r to Schwa rze n be r g,

Vo ra r lbe rg, h is n at ive p lace,a n d assisted

h im in deco r at i n g the p ar ish c h u rc h . So o n

afte r co m p l et i n g th i s wo rk,she r e t u r n ed to

Italy, a n d hav i n g vi s i ted M ila n,Bolog n a

,

a n d Pa r m a,was in Flo r e n ce in 17152

,i n

Ro m e in 1703 —01,whe n ce sh e vis i ted Na p le s,

the n in Bolog n a i n 1705,a nd st u d i e di n Ve n

ice Tit ia n , Ti n to r e tto, a n d P aolo Ve ro n ese .

I n 1775 she acco m p a n i ed Ladyto E n gla n d , whe r e she me t w i th th e m os tflatte r i n g r ece p t io n . A n u n fo r t u n ate m a rriage w i th a n i m p osto r w h o h ad p assed h i msel f o tl' fo r a Swed ish Co u n t l io rn bl ightedh e r l i fe

,al tho u gh s h e soo n obtai n ed a d i

vo rce . I n 1769 sh e w as electe d o n e. o f th e

o r igi n a l m e m be r s o f th e ltoyal Acade m y ,to

whose exh ibi t io n s she a n n u al ly co n t r ib u te du n ti l 178 1

,whe n sh e m a r r ied th e Ve n e ti an

p a i n te r A n to n io Zu c c h i,a n d w e n t to Ve n ice

,

a n d in 1782 to Ro m e a nd Na p l es, whe r e sh e.

w as in g r eat favo u r w i th th e r oyal f am i ly .

On h e r r e t u r n to Ro m e, the l'ln‘

ipe ro r Jo

sep h I I. so u gh t h e r zu~

q uain t an c c , a n d g avehe r co m m issio n s fo r h i s gal le ry . li e r n umero u s co m p osi t io n s

,al tho u gh w eak in

d r aw i n g a n d ofte n m o n oto n o u s th ro u ghr e p et i t io n o f the sa m e s u bj ect , es p ec ial ly i nhe r fe m ale fig u r es

,show i n the i r wa r m c o l

o uring a n d g r ace f u l t r eat m e n t th e i n fl u e n ceof M e n gs. She p ai n ted he r own p o r t r a i tseve r al t i m es ; he r b u st was p laced i n thePa n theo n in 1808 . “

'

o rks : Twelve A p ost les (f r esco, Ch u r ch at Schwa rze nbe rg Fe m al e Fig u r e al l u r ed by M u s ic andPai n t i n g Death of Leo n a rdo d aVi n c i Sc rvius T u ll i u s as a Chi ld

(1784, fo r the Cza r Pa u l ) ; He rmann a n dTh u s n elda

,F u n e ral o f Pallas (both 1786 ,

fo r Jose p h Vie n n a M u se u m ; Vi rgi lr ead i n g h is JE ne id to E m p r ess Octa vi a,A u g us tus r eadi n g Ve rs es r elat i n g to Death

875

KAUFF M AN

of M a rcel l u s,Ach i lles i n Fe m ale Atti r e d i s

cove r ed by Ulysses (fo r Cathe r i n e Natha n a n d David

,St. Joach i m , St. A n n a n d

I n fa n t Ch r ist (1785 C u p id, Holy Fa mily

,Ci rce a n d He ros, Tele m ach u s r ece ived

by Calyp so , Ado n is goi n g to H u n t, M othe ro f the G racch i, B r u t u s co n de m n i n g h is So n sto Death

,Agr i p p i n a w i th th e Ashes of Ge r

man ic u s, Ve n u s a n d E u p h r osy n e, C u p idle ad i n g Bac c h u s to A r iad n e, Py r rh u s ca rr ied byN u r se to G l a u c i as, Death o f Alces~

t i s,Prax i teles giv i n g to Ph ry n e Stat u et te

o f C u p id ,Ph ry n e te m p t i n g Xe n oc r ates,

Ege r i a w i th N u m a Po m p i l i u s, Natha n up

b raid ing Dav id, Ve n u s advis i n g the B r ideo f M e n ela u s to love Pa r is, Ovid i n E x i l ew r i t i n g h is Elegies , F i r st M eet i n g of He ro .

a n d Lea n de r,Ny m p h w i th \Vli ite Veil, Ab ra

h am cast i n g e lf l-Iagar, A n n u n c i at io n , Ch r i sta n d th e Ch i ld r e n (1788 Rel igio n s u rro u n ded by V i r t u e s Nat io n al Galle ry

,Lo n do n ; Ar iad n e a n d These u s, D res

den Galle ry ; Sce n e f ro m Oss ian’

s So n gs ;M ado n n a

,As c h atl

’

enb urg G all e ry ; do . i nGlo ry

,Om n ia Va n itas

,M a ry o f Egy p t

(1798 Ch r ist a n d the \Voman ofSa m a r ia New P i n akothek

,M u n i ch

Co r iola n u s goi n g i n to Exile Cleop at r a a n d A u g u st u s ; B i r th o f Joh n th e

Ba p tist,St. M agdale n Or p he u s a n d

E u ryd ice ; Messalina'

s S :.Lc ritic e ; M e m o ryof Ge n e r al Stanwic k '

s Da u ghte r I n te r v i ewbetwee n Edga r a n d F.1frida ; U n n a a n dAb ra

,Sa m m a at B enon i

’

s G r ave ; C u p i dd ry i n g Psyche’s Tea r s ; Yo r ick a n d theM o n k o f Calais

,Yo r ick a n d J u l iette (Stern c

’

s

“ Se n t i m e n tal Adie u x of Abela r da n d Heloise

,He r m i tage

,St. Pete r sb u rg ;

Thetis bath i n g Ach il les in -Vate r f r o m theStyx , Ri n aldo a n d A r m ida

,S u bj ec t f ro m

A n cie n t Histo ry, Acade m y, ib . ; Holy Fa mily, Yo u n g G i r l co m bi n g he r Hai r , Gi r l a n dOld M a n , Fe m ale Fig u r e, M u seo Civ ico

,

Ve n ice Sibyls Pi n acoteca,T u r i n V i r

t u e d i r ected by P r u de n ce to avoid the Sol ic itatio n s of Folly

,Pe n n sylva n i a Acade m y

,

Philadel p h ia. Po r t r ai ts : M o n sig n o r e Nevro n i, Bisho p of Co m o Ch r ist ia n III

.

o f De n m a rk Royal Fa m ily o f Na p le s

(1782 — 84) Pr i n ce Po n i atow sk i (1785) R aphae l M e n gs Goe the ; Lady Ha m il to n ;A n to n io Za och i Yo u n g Lady as Sibyl

,

do . as Vestal , D resde n Galle ry ; VVinkelm a n n

,Stadel Gal le ry, F r a n k fo r t,and Z i

‘

tric h

Gal le r y Lo u is I. o f Bava r ia as C row n P r i n ceNew Pi n akothek, M u n i ch do . ,

Sch le isshei m Galle r y ; A Lady, St u ttga r tM u se u m D u chess o f B r u n swi ck , Ha m p to nCo u r t Palace ; A r ch i tect Novo sielsk i, Natio n al G al le ry, Edi n b u r gh Po r t r a i t of He rself

,Natio n al Po r t r ai t Gal le ry, Lo n do n ;

do .

,Be r l i n M u se u m ; do . Old Pi n

ak o th ek , M u n ich ; do. F erdinandeum,

I n n sb r u ck do ., Pe n n syl va n i a Acade m y

,

P h i la d e l

p h i a .— All

g e m dB iogr.,

x v .

406 ; Ch . Blane,E col e al le m a n de ; Doh m e,

l ii. ; Fe r ste r , iv. 35 ; Goethe , ‘Vi n e-kel m a n nu . se i n Jah rh . , i i. 135 ; G u h l, 103 ; Rebe r ,i . 80 ; Riegel, 47; S te r n be r g

,B er iihmte

de u tsche F ra u e n,i. ; W

’e inh art

,Lebe n de r

A. K ; -Vurz b aeh,x i . 44 Rossi

,Vita d i A.

K . (Flo re n c e, \Ve ssely, Kunsttib ende

F r a u e n,73 .

K AUFF M ANN, HER M ANN,bo r n i n

H a m b u r g,N ov . 7

,

1 8 08 . G e n r e a n dl a n d s c a p e p a i n t e r

,

p u p i l i n Ha m b u rg ofG erdt Hardorfi

'

,th e n

of M u n ich Acade m yhas v isi ted the Bava ri a n a n d Ty r o l e s eA l p s , N o rw ay ,

a n dNo r th Ge r m a n y ; l ivesin Ha m b u r g. \Vork s :

O n th e Seasho r e Da r m stadt Ma

se u m ; Bava r ia n M o u n ta i n ee r s r est i n g on

Rocky Path M idday Rest d u r i n g Ha r

t u r n f r o m the Al p,S n ow La n dsca p e

Re ad th ro u gh the Heath,Fe r ry in Ty r ol

,

Village View w i th Peasan ts, Wood - Ca r te r s

i n the S n ow, K u n sthalle, Ha m b u rg ; P e stil

376


KAULBACH

M ay -Day D r esde n Gall e ry ;Po r t rai t o f Joha n n a L ah rn eyer (1876 ) F e

m ale Po r t r ai t S u m m e r Pleas u r e ;L u te- Playe r s

,Vie n n a M u s e u rn .

— I llu s tr .

Ze itg. i i . 14 M eye r,Co n v. Lex . , xvi i .

492 M u ll e r,294 L e ixne r, M od . K . , i . 107

Illustr. Ze itg. i i . 4,56 1 ; i .

i i. 293 ; Ze its c h ,

x iv. 32 ; xx . 75.

K AULBACH,HER M ANN,

bo r n i n Ma

His

to ric al ge n r e p a i n te r ,so n o f “

’

ilh elnr K a u lbach

,p u p i l o f P ilo ty,

the n we n t to Italy . Me

dal in Vie n n aHo n o r a ry m e m be r ofM u n ich Acade m y

,1885.

“'o rks M o n k Pai n ti n g

,

Ge r m a n ic M u se u m,N u

r e m be rg ; Lo u i s X I .

a n d h is Ba rbe r at P e ron rre Child r e n'

sCo n fessio n H an sel a n d G r e tel w i ththe Wi tch M oza r t ’s last M o m e n ts

F ro m the Holy La n d (1874) Sebast ia n Bach at F rede r ic the G r eat ’s Voltai r e at Pa r is W

'

i th the Towe r - Falco n s M essal i n a (1882 ) — M u l le r , 294;M eye r

,Co n v . L e x. ,

xv i i i . 538 L e ixn er, M od .

K .,i i . 19 ; Illu str. Ze itg. i i . 293 .

K AULBACH,WILHEL M VON, bo r n at

Arolserr, Oc t . 15,

1805,d ied in Mu

n ich,A p r i l 7

,1874.

H i s to r y p ain te r,

p u p il o f D u sseldo r fA c a d e m y u n de rCo r n el i u s

,w h o m

he fol lowed i n 1825to M u n i ch a n d corrt-i n n ed h is st u d ies

I

i n the A c a d em y

the re . Tho u gh occ u p ied f ro m 1826 w i thseve r al g r eat deco rative co m p os it io n s i n th ePalace, the Odeo n , a n d the Hofga r te n , Mu

n ich, he did n ot r eal ly lea r n to p ai n t u n t i lhe we n t to Ro m e i n 1839. I n 1847he wascalled to Be r l i n to deco r ate the T r e p p e nha u s (Stai r case Hall ) o f the New M u se u m

,

wh ich occ u p ied h i m m any yea r s ; i n 1 849a p p o i n ted d i r ecto r of the M u n ich Acade m y .

He was a n office r of the L . o f Ho n o u r,G ra n d

Co m m a n de r o f St. M ichael, Co m m a n de r o fthe O rde r o f F ra n c i s Jose p h , co r r es p o n d i n gm e m be r of the I n st i t u te of Fr a n ce

, and m e mbe r of seve r al acade m ies. K a u lbach m adem a n y desig n s for book i ll u st r at io n s

,a m o n g

the m those for Rey n a r d the F oxGoeth e’s Fa u st

,The Gos p el s

,Da n ce of

Death,th e w o r ks of Shakes p ea r e a n d Sc h il

le r,a n d “ ’

agn er’

s o p e r as. Des p i te h i s m a nme r is m s

,he was o n e o f th e g r eatest m ode r n

G e r m a n p ai n te r s, a n d w i th h i s m aste r Co rn e l ia s r e p r ese n ts th e n ew M u n i ch schoold u r i n g th e r e ig n o f K i n g Lo u i s o f Bava r ia.

W'

o rk s A p ol lo a n d th e M u ses Ode

o n,M u n ich ; Sy m bol ical fig u r es o f fo u r

iavarian Rive r s, Bava r ia, si x tee n wal l p ai n ti n gs f ro m Fable of C u p id a n d Psych e

,Palace

of D u ke M ax , M u n ich I n sa n e Asyl u m,Bat

tle o f th e Saxo n s (1834, ca r too n ), Battle o f

the Hu n s (1835— 37, ca r too n ) , Raczy n sk i Galle ry

,Be r l i n ;Dest r u ct io n of Jerusalenr(1838,

ca r too n ) (1842 — 47,i n o il) , New Pi n akothek ,

M u n ich Del i ve r a n ce o f Holy Se p u lch r e bythe C r u sade r s Ch r ist i n P u r gato ry A n acr eo n a n d h i s Love

,Vil la Rose n ste i n

,n ea r

St u ttga r t ;A r t ist’s p o r t r ai t f ro m M asq u e r ade

Fest ival i n 1840,Ge r m a n ic M u se u m

,N u

r e m be rg ; Life - size G ro u p afte r Goethe’sElegies, Natio n al M u se u m , Pesth ; Wallp a i n t i n gs i n Trepp errh au s, Be r li n M u se u mFall of Babel , Home r a n d the G r eek s

,De

st r u ct io n o f Je r usalem,The Cr usade rs, Bat

tle of th e Hans,The Ref o rmation, a n d co n

ne c ting fig u r es (1847 A p otheosi s o f aGood K i n g Schle issh ei m Gal le ry ;The Saga She p he r d Boy i n Ro m e,Raczy n sk i Galle r y

,Be r l i n Oi l Sketch es (19)

fo r F r escos (exec u ted on o u tside of P inakotheh by Nil so n a n d Ba r th) r e p r e se n t i n g Developmen t of M ode r n A r t in M u n ich , P or

t r ai t o f K i n g Lo u is I. of Bava r i a (Sketch,Po r t r ai ts of the Pai n te r s Hei n l e i n

a n d M o n te n New Pi n akothek, Mu

n ich Battl e of Sala m is,St u ttgar t M u se u m

Po r t r ai t o f Lo u is I . of Bava r ia, Pe n n sylva n ia

KE ll ItEN

Academy, Ph ila del p h ia ; Ot to II I . i n th eTo m b of Cha r le m ag n e (f r esco) , N u r e m be r gM u se u m ; M eet i n g of Cha r le m ag n e a n d“ ’ittikind, As sass i n at io n o f Caesa r (ca r too n ),Battl e of Salamis , M ax i m i l i a n e u m ,

M u n i chNe r o pe rs ec u t i n g th e Ch r i st ian s Pete r A rb u es — th e Ge r m a n M ichael ; Cup id a n dPsyche

, Mrs . A . T. Stewa r t, New Yo rk ;Charity, H . P r obasco, Cirrc innati. —Allgem.

d. Biogr.,xv. 478 A r t Jo u r n al 365

B r ockha u s,x . 202 Diosk u r e n

,1865 Il l u st .

Ze itg. i . 31 i . 9,33 1

i . 310 K u gle r,k l . Sc lrrifterr, i i i. 278 , 421 ,

549 ; K u n st- Ch r o n ik , v i i . 350 ; v i i i. 544 ;i x . 425 ; Mitterbac h e r

'

,K aulbac h

’

s Ne ro ;Pecht

,i i . 54 Per r ie r

,E t u des, 206 Rose t

t i,F . A. ,

123 ; Rebe r , i i . 60, 180 ; Reg n et ,i . 212 ; Sc h asler, D . “

'

andgemiilde v.

La n d und M ee r i . 1 5 ; n .

751 ; “'

o ltnrann , Ans v i e r Jah rh undc rten ,

288 ; P roceed i n gs A m e r . Acad . ,v i i i . 239 ;

Ze its c h r. f . l ) . K . ,i . 37, 1 18 v . 129 x i . 257.

K EHREN,JOSEF

,bo r n at H iilc h rath

,

D n c lry o f Be r g, M ay 30, 18 17, d ied in D usse ldo rf, M ay 12 ,

1880. Histo ry p ai n t e r , pup i l o f th e Du sseldo r f Acade m y, w he r e h e wasS c hadow

’

s ass i sta n t . I n 1839 h e p rod u cedh is fi r st i n de p e n de n t wo r k

,a n d afterwa rd s

assisted a r t is t fri e n d s i n the exec u t io n o f

f r e scos,v iz. : Stilke at B u r g Sto lz errfe ls i n

1846,M u l l e r i n S t. A p ol l i n a r i s Ch u r ch

,Re

m age n,a n d Rethe l i n th e cyc l e f ro m the l i fe

o f Cha r le m ag n e i n th e City Hal l at Ai x - laCha p e l le

,wh ich h e co m p l e ted (1802 ) afte r

Re tire] beca m e i n sa n e “’o rk s : St .

Ag n es,Co u n t Tri p s (1839) St . H u be r tM ado n n a (1842 ) Ch u r ch at “

'

evelingh o fe n ; Chri s t a n d Pete r Lo r el ey

Jose p h d i scoveri n g h i m sel f to h is

B r e th r e n M i ss M aso n,New Yo rk ;

Ch r ist a n d Di sc i p les at E m m a u sGood She p he rd , Ch r ist Cr' u c ified , M ate rDolo r o sa Sa u l besid e B ody of St .Ste p he n (1873 , ca r too n ) .— Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

xv. 528 ; F ijrs te r, v . 384 ; Kuns tb l.

371 43 50 K u n st -Ch ro nih , xv . 624 ;Wolfgang M ul l er, DusseldorferK . , 55 ;Wiegma n n,

175.

KE IRINCX (K errin c x, K ierings ) , ALEXANDER, bo r n i n A n twe r p , Ja n . 23, 1600,

died i n A m ste rda m afte r 1652 . Fle m ishschoo l ; la n d scape p ai n te r , M aste r o f A n twe rp g u ild i n 1019, bo u gh t f r eedo m of Amste rdam,

Ja n u a ry 30, 1652, p r obably l ived

fo r so m e t i n i e at Ut rech t,a n d i s no t

,as

he r e to fo r e r e po r t ed by D u tch w ri ters,id e n

tical w ith Jacob K e c rirrc x w h o w e n t to E n gla n d to p ai n t fo r Cha r l es I. castles a n dla n d sca p es i n Sco tla n d . P o e le nb n rg o ft e ns u p p l ied th e fi g u r es i n “ ’o rk s :Fo r es t Hag u e M u se u m do .

Rotte r da m M u se u m ;La n dsca p e w i th Fl ighti n to Egy p t

,Bas l e M u se u m Te m p le R u i n s

,

Lei p si c M u se u m ; Te m p tat io n o f Ch r istSchle isshe i m Gal le ry ; L ands e z

'

rpe s

i n gal le r ies at A u gsb u r g

two dated 18 2 1,

Colog n e,D ar m stad t,

D resde n (4, o ne dat ed a n d Sto ck

Gal ler'y , Vie nn a

,a n d He r

Allge rn . d . B iogr.

,xv. 539 K r a m m , i i i . 842

Ri egel,Be it rage

,i . 8 9 ; i i . 102 , 170 ; Va n

e r la n d,A p r i l 27, 1844.

Ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f

Ra m be rg,whose m ost

gi fted schola r h e was ;

F r a n ce,E n gla n d , a n d

Holla n d . M edal , Vi

XV. Cho p i n Sylvan' So li

t u de,Te m p ta t io n Re n dezvo u s ;

Co lmnlrage n (3 , o n e dated Schwe r i ni n rnus e un

'

rs at Bos to n , B r u n sw ick (3,

hol m ; i n Old Pi n akothek ,M u n ich

L i e c h t e n ste i n

m i tage,S t. P e [ (J/

tersbu rg

de n B rande n , 1059 .

K ELLER,ALBERT,

bo r n at. Gais , Sw it z

M u n i ch Acade m y ri n de rLe u bach

,the n u n de r

s trrdied the o ld m aste r s,a n d v i s i t e d I t a l y ,

e n n a,1873. “ ’o rks :

The Ti p p l ers (1869 ) A u d ie n ce of Lo u i s

L a dy i n Bal l Toi le t, So u ve n i r A Ro

m a n Ba th E m p ress Fa u sti n a i n the Te m p l e

KE LLE R

o f J u n o at P r ae n este ; Risi n g of Tabea,J u dg m e n t of Par is — D . illustr . Ze itg.

i. 151 L e ixn er, M od . K . , i . 100.

K ELLER,FERDINAND

,bo r n i n Ca r l s

r u he,A u g .

L a n d s c a p e,h is

to ry,p o r t r ai t, a n d

ge n r e p ai n te r , p up i l o f Ca r ls r u h eA r t School u n de rSch i r m e r

,the n o f

C an o n v i si ted,i n

1866,a n d l ate r

,

Fra n ce a n d Italy.

I n 1858 h e aeco m

pan ied his fathe r a n d b rothe r to B razil,whe n ce he b ro u ght st u d ies fo r h is t ro p icalla n dsca p es. His fi r st h is to r ical p a i n t i n g,

the Death o f Ph i l i p H., exh ib i ted i n Pa r is

i n exc i ted ge n e r al ad m i r at io n , a n d wonth e fi r st p r ize at R io Ja n e i ro . Professo ra n d

,si n ce 1880

,di r ecto r of Ca r l s ruhe A r t

School . M edal , Vie n n a, 1873. “'

o rks :Fro m the I.

)rini e val Fo rest ; Ray o f R io dc

J'

a n e i r o Alc h ymist Ca r r i e r - Pigeo n Ne roat Confiagration of Ro m e L o h c n

gr i n a n d Telramund ; Sce n e i n M a r r iage o f

F iga ro H u m boldt o n th e O r i n ocoSketch fo r C u r tai n i n Royal Theat r eD r esde n M u seu m ; in toml'nn ent ; Victo ryo f M a rg rave Lo u is “ '

i ll ia m o f Bade n atSalank emen in 1091

,Ca r ls r u he Galle ry ;

He ro a n d Lea n de r (1880) Po r t ra i t of G r a n dd u chess o f Olde n b u rg a n d l i ttle Da u ghte r

F r esco,A n n u n c iat io n

Jes u i t Ch u r ch,Heidelbe rg ; Classic a n d

Ro m a n t ic Ar t a n d Sci e n ce cycl e i nstai r case o f U n i ted Collectio n s at Ca r ls r u h e .

— K u n st -Ch ro n ik,x . 580 ; x x . 057 K u n st.

f . Alle, i . 103 ; M u l le r , 295 ; I llustr. Ze itg.

i . 207; i . 13,47; i i .

368 ; La n d u nd l\-

‘Ie er i . 251 .

KE LL E RHOVE N, M ORITZ,bo r n at AI

tenrath, Duchy of Be rg, in 1758

,d ied i n

M u n ich i n 1830. Po r t r ai t p ai n te r,st u d ied

i n D u sseldo r f u n de r K r ahe,a n d i n A n twe r p ;

we n t to Vie n n a i n 1779, a n d to I taly i n1782 . M ade co u r t - p ai n te r i n 1784 to the

Electo r Cha r les Theodo r i n M u n i ch , a n dfi r st p r ofesso r at the r eo r ga n ized Acade m ythe r e

,i n 1808 . Wo rks : M ax I. of Bava r ia,

M u n ich U n ive r si ty G u stav u s Adol p h u s IV .

o f Swede n , a n d h is Q u ee n ; A rchd u k eCha r les of A u st r i a ; C row n P r i n ce L u dw i gA ug u sta A m al i a vo n Le u ch te n be r g Bisho p

vo n St r ebe r Ar chbi sho p vo n Gebsattel ;Last Abbot o f Stei n gade n , New Pi n akothek ,M u n i ch ; Po r t r ai t o f a. Si n ge r , do . of aP r elate

,Schle i sshei m Gal le ry — Allgem. d .

B iogr . ,xv. 584 ; Cotta

’

s K u n stblat t173 ;Nagle r , v i . 553.

K ELS,FRANZ

,bo rn at De r e n do r f, IVest

p hal i a,i n 1828 . G e n r e p a i n te r , p u p i l o f

D u sseldo r f Acade m y. \V0rk s : G i r l w i thGoat Peasa n t ‘Voman w it-h Chil dbefo r e M ado n n a “

'

estlidialian Peasa n t “

?

edd i n g Do m est ic Ha p p i n essS p r i n g Offe r i n g A p p l e Ha r

vest G i r l s at. th e B rook — D . K uns tb l.

405 18 M u ll e r , 290.

K ENSETT,JOHN FREDERIC K , bo r n

in Cheshi r e,Co n n .

,

M a r ch 22, 1818, d iedi n New Yo rk

,Dec .

16,1872 . La n dsca p e

p a i n te r ; afte r st u dyi n g e n g r av i n g u n de rD a g g e t t

,he s p e n t

seve n y e a r s ab r oad

(1840 p a i n t i n gi n E n gla n d, R o m e ,

Na p l es,Sw i tze r la n d ,

on the Rhi n e,a n d a m o n g th e Ital i a n lakes .

Fi r st exh ibited at Royal Acade m y, Lo n do n ,i n 1845. Elec ted N .A. i n New Yo rk , i n1849. I n 1859

,a p p o i n ted m e m be r o f the

co m m iss io n to s u p e r i n t e n d the deco r at io no f the Ca p i tol at \Vash i n gto n . P rofessio n all i fe s p e n t i n New Yo rk . IVork s : M o u n t\Vash i n gto n f r o m No r th Co n waySketch o f M o u n t IVash ington HighBa n k o n Ge n esee Rive r Gelebe r Af

ternoon Co r co r a n Gal le r y, “’ash i n g

to n ; F r a n co n i a M o u n tai n s (1853 ) S u n seton th e Coast (1858 ) S u n set i n the Adirondacks (1860) Twe n ty - fo u r La n dsca p es a n d

,

380


'

lx'

E SS E L

p lay- w r i te r . “ ’o rlc s : S t. L u k e , Ado ratio n

o f th e La m b, P assove r i n'

Ifilgypt, A n twe rpM u se um — t fia t. da h’lllHl

’

W‘ d'

Anve rs

225 ; K ra m m ,i i i . Hlitl ; Ito o se s (Ite be r) ,

«130 ;

Va n de n B ra n de n , I ltitl.VAN,

b o rn at

A n twe rp ,Ap r i l 7, “NH, died at Ih 'eda i n

16 516 . Fle m i sh school ; la n d sca p e , a n i m al ,a n d sti l l l i fe p a i n te r , so n a nd p u p il o f Ja n

va n K essel , th e e ld e r,wh o s e s tyle h e fo l

lowed . l lo a lso u n de r took to p a i n t l a rgoh i sto r ical s u bj ec ts

,as th e Battl e. o f ( iho c

“ 173 ,fo r th e p a r ish ch u rch a t Zo llt io w

,

( tal li ' ta,

'

by o rde r o f K i n g Jo h n So b ie s lt i,

wh o took th i s a r tist i n to gre a t favo u r a ndfo r whose lab in e t b e pai n ted th e Fo u r .l ‘ilom e n ts a nd th e Fo u r ( to u t ine n ts , a n d a fte rbo th p e r ished i n th e ll am es , repeated the mo n a g ra n de r scale . l ieft A n tw e rp be fo re“HS

,a nd se ttled a t llre c l u, whe re. h e pa i n ted

fo r K i n g I ll. Wo rks : llirds (m iu iat u r e ) , l l a lt e.( lro np o f A n i m als

,( lh e n t. M u se u m ; ( la ts

'

ll a r b e r

o f Devo n shi r e ,( Ih a tswm ' lh ;

shop , Mo u

f691 keys Smo k

i n g, V ie n n aM u se u m .

I‘lnge rth , lie lve de re (la t , i i . 220 ;i i i . Hl

'

i l Va n de n lir amle n , I ltl l .

Ii l‘lSS l‘ll i , JAN VAN , th e e ld e r,b o rn in

A n twe rp , Ap r i l5

, lti‘

l ti, t lll ‘ t l

t h e r e , A p r i lI 7. l 6 711 .

li'

I e m i s h

K ra m m,

school I Ilo w e r,f r u i t, a n d a n im al p a i n t e r ,s o n o f Je ro om

v a n Ne s s o l ,

p u p i l o f S i m o n 0 1

do Vos a n d o [ Jan B r u eghel, th e yo u n ge r ;

m aste r o f th e. g u i ld i n Hi l l . ( l a rla n d a ro u n d l lo ly lf

'

amily,Lo u v re ; F r u i t.

p iece (l651l) , Bo rdea u x M u se u m ; ( lo uc e rt

of B i rd s, A n twe rp M u se u m ; do .,a n d Fable

o f Fo x a n d Sto rk (l66 1) , Ba ro n dc P r et

Th u r e t, A n twe r p ; La n dsca p e, Hag u e Ma

se u m ; Bac c h analc in a Iamds c ap c , B r u n sw ick MIIHOHI

’

II ; Ga r la n d w i th I n sects,e tc

.

Rabbi ts by Vegetables, e tc ,A u gs

b u rg ( lalle ry F ru itse lle r i n h i s Booth, Co

pe nh age n Ga ll e ry F r u i ts a n d Lobste r s,etc

.

(165 1, by Je ro om D resde n M u se u m M ado n n a in a N iche, G e r m a n ic M u se u m ,

N ure m be rg ; A m e r ic a E u ro p eAf r ica, As ia, Schle i sshe i m ( ia llc ry ; ( fatsIla rlw r- Sho p , l\

'

lo nk eys p lay i n g at D ra u gh ts ,

Schwe r i n G alle ry ; Bi rd s a n d s m all A n i m al s,Wea p o n s , e t.c .

,S tockhol m Mu

se u m La n d sca p es St u ttga rt. M u se u mHoa r - “ n u t

, Bea r an dS n ake. L a n dsca p e w i thllirds

, do. w i th Fo x and S to rk,Vie n n a Nu

se u m G a r la n d a ro u n d I n fa n t Jes u s a n d S t..l ol m (tigu re s by Va n Mad r id Mu

se u m Fish , F i sh a n d F r u i ts , do . w i th Th r ee.I n fa n ts , St u d io o f a Nat u ral is t (l660), F r u i tsa n dVegetable s in Ila s ke ts , (ltliz i, fll"lo re n c e

a n d F lowe r s Na p les M u se u m .

( lh . B lane ,

V. z i n e [6]O .l

/

Cc o l e Ila

m u n d e( tat. du M u s . 476 ; l'lnge rth ,

l’mlw de re ( ia le rie

, i i . 22 1 ; Imme rz e e l, i i .K ra m m ,

i i i . 8 52 ; .ltiege l, lle itriige ,i i .

I‘

l l ; Rooses (Ite b e r) , 126 ; Va n de n B ra u1 lo l l

,ltlll-“t.

li l‘NS l‘ll i , JAN VAN,th e yo u n ge r , b o rn

i n A n tw e rp , No v. 2 3, 165 1, d ied ill Mad r idin I70H. .l"lem is h school h isto ry a n d po rt r a i t pa i n te r , s o n an d p u p i l o fJan th e elde rw e n t. to Mad r i di n 1680 ; m ade co u r t - p ai n te rto ( th arle s 16H6 . “

'

o rk s : .l’o rtra it o fPh i l i p IV . , Mad r id M u se u m ; Hi sto ry ofPsyche

,lau nls c ape s ,

Alcaza r , M ad r id ;'

I‘

wo

Dwa r fs w i th D o g, Iia c zynsk i ( lalle ry, Be r

lin — Allgem . d . Bio gr. , x v . 654 ; K r a m m ,

i i i . 8 52 ; Van de n B ra n de n , 1 10-1.

KICSS ICL . JAN VAN , bo r n i n Am ste rda mi n 1641 o r 1612 , d ied the r e, b u r i ed Dec. 2 -1,

1600. D u tch school ; la n d sca p e p ai n te r,wh o i n feel i n g and c l ea r n ess o f colo u r i n ga p p r oaches Jacob R u isdael , o f whom so m eca l l h i m a p u p i l. Pa r tic u l a r ly s u ccess f u l i nw i n te r la n d sca p es ; p a i n ted also v iews o f

369

K E SSE L

A m ste r da m . “ ’o rk s : No r thb rook Col leet i o n , Lo n do n Fo r est

,To r re n t

,A m ste r da m

M useu m ; View n ea r Ha ar l e m , Sl u ice atHaa r le m , Rotte rd a m M u se u m La n dsca p esi n A n twe r p a n d Da r m stad t M u se u m s, K u n sthalle, Ha m b u rg, Old Pi n akothek , M un ich

V i ew o f Haa r l e m , Casse l Galle ry ;Ca n al o f Ha ar le m ,

New Yo rk M u se u m .

K u gle r (C rowe ) , i i. 480 Immerz eel, i i. 104B u rge r

, Musec s,i i . 200.

K E SSEL,JAN THO M AS VAN , b o rn a t

A n twe r p,Se p t. 10

,1677, d ied the r e in 171 1.

Fle m ish school ge n r e p a i n te r , n e p hew and

p u p i l o f Fe rd i n a n d va n K essel , h avi n g fi r stbee n a p p r e n ti ced w i th Pe te r Yke ns ; ado p tedth e styl e of Dav id Te n i e r s ; w e n t ea r ly toPa r is

,w he r e h e acq u i r ed r e p u tat io n by h is

v i llage fest ivals,b u t o n s u cceed i n g to h is

u n c l e 's p r o p e r ty fel l i n to d iss i p at io n , and

d ied i n wa n t. I n 1701 h e w e n t to A n twe r pto b u y h is m as te r sh i p . “

'

o rk s : Accessor ies a r o u n d “ Soa p - B u bbles ” by Te n ie r s,Lo u v r e

,Pa r i s ; G u a r d l to om,

Se n se o f

S m ell i n g,Li ll e M u seum s — Va n de n B r a u

dc n,1 103 ; Gaz . de s B . A rt s i . 3 16 .

K ESSEL,JEROUH VAN

,bo r n at A n t

we rp , ba p t ized Oc t. 6 , 1578 ,d ied afte r 1636 .

Po r t r a i t,a n i m al

,a n d st i l l - l i fe p a i n te r

,p u p i l

o f Co r n el i s Flo r i s ; wo rked f ro m abo u t.1606 i n ditl

'

eren t c i t ies o f G e r m a n y (F r a n kfo r t

,A u gsb u r g, St r assb u rg ) , a n d was i n

g r eat favo r w i th th e A r chd u ke M ax i m i l ia no f A u st r ia, wh o e m p loyed h i m se ve r al yea r s ;r egi ste r ed as m aste r i n Colog n e i na n d st il l wo rked the r e i n 1620 ; m as te r o fthe g u ild at An twe r p i n 1622 . He s u p p l i edb i rd s a n d a n i m al s i n th e la n dsca p e s o f Ja n(Velvet) B r u eghel , a n d m a r ri ed h i s da u gh te r .\Vorks : M a l e Po r t r a i t Me rle Coll eet io n , Colog n e ; Fr u i ts w i th L obste r , e tc .

(1634 o r 1654, att r ib u ted to Ja n , the elde r ) ,D resde n M u se u m ; Fa m ily G r o u pGe rma n i c M u se u m

,N u r e m be r g ; M ale a n d

Fe m al e Po r t r a i t Schle isshe i m G alle ry .

— Allgem. d . Biogr., xv. 653 ; M e r lo,Nac h r i ch te n

, 237; Van de n Bra n de n , 1097.

KE SSL E RLAUGUST,

bo rn at T i ls i t i n1826 . L a n dscape pai n te r , p u p il of Dasse l

do r f Acade m y settled afte rwa rd s i n D am -I

do r t . Wo rks : M o r n i n g i n the “’o ods

Eve n i n g in llo e ky ValleySve n ing L a n d sca p e in th e Rai n (1848 )S u m m e r La n d sca p e A p p roach i n gS to r m do . (ll M o r n i n g i n llava r ia n Al p s (1860) Vie w n ea r W

'

a lle n se e

Sw itz e rlaml (l86 l ) La n d sca p e in Bava r ia nHigh Al p s App ri

'

me h iug Sto r mLa n dsca p e ( ) n B r i

e u'

l. Lake View o n t he li

p p e r llu h r ; lie e c hRav i n e w i th Fi r V iew o n

G e h u e r L ake in Sw i tze r la n d Vie w o n l ie ru iua G lac i e r Sw iss La n dsca p e (it-47s t) l i i nte rs e e i n Th u n d e r S to r m207; M u ll e r

, D ils s e ldf. K.,3310 ;

Ze its c h r. f. h . K . (M73) .

li l'lSS l i l'llt, FRANZ ,tlo u ris h ed i n Colog n e

abo u t 16 15— 20.

p ai n te r,p robab ly p u p i l o f ( le ldo rp ; w as

r egi ste r e d i n th e Colog n e g u i ld in 1 6 15,

a nd t r avel led i n 16 20 il l . “'

o rk s : Po r t rai to f a Ma n w i th l‘lmb ro ide rml Do u ble tFe m ale Po r t ra it. Co lo gne M u se u m ;

Po r t r a i t o f .

‘l'lgidius ( ie le u ius (16 26 ) l\ | ll l lNatio n al ( l alle ry, l

’e s th ‘

, Po r t rai to f it Man w i th L o ng “ c ard h lt ' l’lo

Col lec tio n , Co lo gl i c .— Allgem. d . Bio gr. ,

XV.

655 M e r lo,237.

CORN E L IS,bo r n a t G o u da

h’lil l’c ll 15 18 ,d ied

at A m ste rda m , b u r iedA u g. 8

,16 16 . D u tch

schoo l ; p o r t r ai t p a i n te r

,p u p i l o f Auth o n ie

va n M o n t foo r t i n Del ft,the n ce w e n t to Pa r isa n d F e n t a i n e b l e a u.

Havi n g r e t u r n e d t oGo u da he w e n t to L on

do n ia 1573 , p a i n tedQ u ee n El izabe th va r io u s p e r so n ageso f he r co u r t , a n d a n al lego ry. Afte r h is re

t u r n to A m s te rda m i n 158 1, h e exec u tedse ve r al a r che ry p i eces wh ich we r e d ist i n

gu ish ed fo r th e i r ta s tef u l a rr an ge m e n t, l iken ess o f the heads, a n d fi n e a n d p owe r f u lcolo u r ing. Wo r ks : Po r tra its of Bu r go

( le ru ia u school ; p o r t r a i t

388

KE ITIE N

m aste r Jacob Bas a n d Wi fe, M u se u m ,Am

ste rda m ; Twel ve A r che r s w i th the i r Ca ptai n C ity Hall

,ih .

— Allgem. d . Biogr.,

x v. 664 ; Immerz e el, i i . 105 ; K r a m m , i i i .

856 Nagle r,M o n .

, i i . 102.

K EULEN . See Celt/e n .

K EY,ADRIAAN THOMASZ, flo u r ished

i n A n twe r p i n 1544— 00. Fle m ish school ;histo ry a n d p o r t r a i t p a i n te r , n e p hew of “

'

i1

lem K ey, p u p i l of Ja n Hack m aste r o f An twerp g u i ld i n 1568 . “

'

o rk s : Two al ta r

w i n gs w i th Last S u p p e r , a n d p o r trai t o f Dono r s M u se u m

,A n tw e r p Fe m ale

Po r t rait, Van L eriu s Collect io n , ih . ; M al e

do.

Vie n n a M u se u m .— E nge rth , Bel

vede re Gal . , 11 . 222 ; I imnerz e e l, i i . 106 ;

K r a m m,i i i . Nagle r

,M o n .

,i . 357 Ric

ge l, Be itriige , i . 28 ; i i . 25 looses (Rebe r ) ,1 10 Va n de n B ra n de n , 271 .

KE Y, WILLE M ,bo r n at B r eda abo u t

1520,d ied at A n twe r p , June 5, 1568 . Fle m

ish school h isto ry a n d p a i n te r ,p u p i l of La m be r t Lo m ba r d at Liege w e n t.to A n twe r p , whe r e he beca m e m aste r o f theg u ild in 1 542

,and dea n of th e acade m y i n

1552 . He w as the fi r st p o r t r ai t p ai n te r ofp ro m i n e n ce at A n twe r p afte r Quin ton M assys a n d Joos v an Cleve

,a n d w as cal led to

Br u ssels to p ai n t Ca rd i n al G ranvella a n dthe D u ke of Alva wh ile p a i n t i n g the latte r ’sp o r t r ai t h e acc ide n tally ove rhea r d a co n ve rsatio n r ega r d i n g the death se n te n ce of Co u n tEgm o n t, f r o m wh ich h is n e r ves r eceiveds u ch a shock that he d ied 011 the day ofE gmon t

’

s exec u t io n . \Vorks E n to m b m e n t,

S i x Collect io n,A m ste r da m Elde r ly M a n ’s

Po r t r ai t, A K n igh t of M al ta, Po r t r ai t of G i ll is Mo staert, Vie n n a M u se u m ; M ale Po rt ra i t, He r m itage, St. Pete r sb u r g.

— Allgem.

d . Biogr., xv . 602 E nge rth , Belvede r e,

Gal .,i i . 224; Va n d e n B ra n de n , 267.

K EYSER , NICAISE DE,bo r n at Sa n d

vlie t, n ea r A n twe r p , A u g. 26, 18 13. Histo ry a n d ge n r e p ai n te r , p u p i l of Jose p h Jaco p s (bo r n i n a n d of An twe r p Acade m y u n de r M . J. va n B r ee co m p l eted h isst u d ies i n t r avels th ro u gh Italy

,Fr a n ce

,Ge r

m a n y, a n d E n gla n d ; p ai n ted at fi r st bibl ical

s u bj ects,the n acq u i r ed r e p u ta t io n w i th bat

tle - p i eces,a n d fi n al ly took u p h isto r ical

ge n r e. M edals : GreatGold M edal

,B r u ssel s

,

1836 ; Pa r is, 2d class,

1840, a n d m edals at alm ost al l exh ibi t io n s inBelgi u m a n d Hol la n d ;O rde r o f Leo p old, 1839O ffice r

,1855 Bava r ia n

O rde r of St. M ichael ,1851 ; O r de r of L io n ,1844 ; C o m m a n d e r of

O rde r of O ake n C row n , 1857 Swed ish Orde r of th e Pola r S ta r \V(irtemb erg C row nO r de r ; L . of Ho n o u r , 1862. M e m be r ofB r u ssel s (1845) a n d seve r al othe r nenden

'

i ic s . Havi n g settled at The Hag u e afte r1845, b e s u ccessf u l ly r e p r ese n ted th e Natio nal D u tch a r t - fac t io n i n o p p osi t io n toBa ro n “

'

u p p e r s,Di r ecto r of the A n twe r p

A cade m y,who m h e s u cceeded i n that p osi

t io n i n 1855. W'

o r ks : Fil ial LoveC r u c ifixio n St . Do m i n ick r ece iv i n gth e Rosa ry Battle of th e Golde nS p u r s i n 1302 Cou rtray M u se u m ;

The Holy “ ’o m e n at Ch r ist’

s To m b (1836 )Battl e o f “

’oeringen i n 1288 B r u s

sels M u se u m ; Ro m a n P ifi'

erari at S i estaK u n sthal le

,Ha m b u r g M o n k si tt i n g

at Al m s Box i n a C lo iste r New Pi n ako th ek , M u n ich ; Pieta, Ret u r n f r o m M ado n n a Festi val n ear Na p l es, Ha n s M e m l i n gi n St . Joh n ’s Hos p i tal at B r u ges TheA n t iq u a ry (aft-er Wal te r Scott) ; The S m ithof Naa r de n I tal i a n Robbe r i n P r i so n p r ep a r i n g fo r Death Battl e of Nie u p o r tBattle of Sénefi

'

e , K i n g o f Holla n d ; Pete rof A m ie n s p r each i n g the Fi r st C r u sade i n1093 The Giao u r

,Death of M a r ia

de Medici Natio n al Galle ry, Be r l i nR u be n s p a i n t i n g t he Cha p ea u de' Pai ll e

M a rga r et of A u st r ia a n d M ari a ofB u r g u n dy visi t i n g M e m l i n g at B r u ges,Royal Palace

,ih Da u gh te r o f Jai r u s, East

a n d “ ’est,K i n g o f ‘Viirtemb erg ; E p isode

i n M assac r e o f the I n n oce n ts Ghe n tM u se u m El izabeth ofH u n ga ry d ist r ib u t ing

384


KIEL M ANN

Good,Charles the Bold, E m p e r o r Max imil

ia n,and Cha r les V.

—Allgem. d . B iogr .

, xv.

712 M e r lo, 238 lVolfgz , M ull e r, Dusseldf.

K .,149 ; \Viegmann, 217.

K IEL M ANN,ANDREAS

,bo r n at Wis

m a r,M eck le n b u rg

,i n 1825. Ge n r e p ai n te r ,

st u d ied 1845— 47 in Be rl i n,the n in Pa r is,

Br u ssel s,A n twe r p , a n d othe r c i ti es, a n d set

tled in Schw e r in i n 1860. “'

o rks : Di n n e rd u r i n g Ha r vest P r u ss ia n Sold ie rq u a r te r ed in Fr e n ch Peasa n t

’

s CottageSchw e r i n Gal le ry — Sc h lie

,37.

R IBBINGS. Se c l i'

eafr i'nc az

K I ERS,PETRUS

,bo r n at G reenevehil,

Dre n the,Ja n . 5

,1807. Ge n r e p a in t e r

, p u

p i l i n A m ste rda m o f Do u we dc Hoo p . M e mbe r o fA m ste rda m Acade m y i n 1856 . “

'

o rks :“

'

ash erwon'

ian Lady co m i n g f r o m h e rRoo m by Ca n dlel ight Reading of Dible Lette r I n te r io r o f D u tchHo u se H i s so n

, G eo rge La u r e n z

(bo r n Ja n . 26,

i s a good m a r i n e p a i n te r .

— Imme rz eel,i i. 1 10 K r a m m

,i i i . 872.

K IESEL, K ONRAD,bo r n in D usseldo r f

,

Nov. 29, 1846 . Ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l i n Be r

l i n o f Pa u lse n,the n i n Dusseldo r f of -

'

i1

hel m Soh n . “ Tu rks : M othe r a n d Chi ld ;

Ital ia n \Voman St i l l Li fe I n the Lib r a ryO n the Balco n y B i r thday M o r n i n gLady w i th Pigeo n s St u d io Yo u n g M othe r“

'

elc ome News Vis i t at th e St u dio— Miiller

, 298 M eye r,Co n v . Lex .

,xx i . 495

I llu str. Z e itg. i i. 71, 391 i .31

,36 ; i . 63 1 1. 209

,495 ; La Dus

trac ion i . 99 i i . 187 Zeits c h r . f. b .

K .,xx . 42.

K IESSLING , PAUL,bo r n i n B r esl a u

,

Ja n . 8,1836 . Histo ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r

,

p u p i l o f D r esde n Acade m y u n de r Ju l i u sSch n o r r ; w on i n 1856 the fi rst p r ize

,the n

st u died fo r th r ee yea r s i n I taly a n d was influen c ed by Passi n i s p en t one yea r i n A nt

w erp a n d r et u r n ed via Pa r i s to Ro m e .

Wo rks : Ulysses r ecog n ized by E uryc leiaVe n u s a n d Ado n is ; Ra p e o f Hylas ;

Ra p e of E u ro p a M aide n f r o m Afa r D ithyr a m b u s T r i u m p h of Love Bottge r i n h i sLabo r ato ry, A u g u st u s the St r o n g visi ti n g

Be ttge r, Alb re c h tsb urg, M e isse n ; Th r eeS i ste r s Gi r l

’

s Head D r esde nM u se u m . 298 .

K I ETZ, ERNST BENEDI KT,bo r n i n

Lei p sic i n 18 15. Po r t r a i t p ai n te r,p u p il i n

Pari s o f Dela r oche, whose p o r t r ai t he p a in ted ; in 1853 v i si ted M al ta

,Co n sta n t i n o p l e

,

Athe n s, a n d Ro m e, the n l i ved i n Pa r i s u n t i l1870

,whe n h e r e m oved to D r esde n .

W'

o rk s Po r t r ai t o f Richa r d ‘Vag n e rMign e t, Isabey, Joha n n a Wag n e r, M ada m eViardo t- Ga r c ia, Hei n r i ch Hei n e

, Tiedge ,

Oeh len sc h lager, Fr ede r ick K itch e n — M ull e r,

299 .

K INDE RMANN , DOMINI K,bo r n at

Schl u cke n a u , Bohe m ia, i n 1746 ,d ied i n

Scho n l i n de, J u n e 9, 1 817. Histo ry a n dp o r t r a i t p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f Vie n n a Acade m y ;

w e n t i n 1769 to Ro m e, whe r e he st u diedfo r si x yea r s afte r Ra p hae l a n d the Ca r r acci

,

u n de r M engs. I n Na p les h e st u d ied the a r tt r eas u r es o f Po m p ei i , r e t u r n ed to Vie n n a i n1777 to p a i n t p o r t r a i ts a n d al ta r p i eces forch u r ches

,a n d i n 1803 set tl ed i n Scho n l i n de .

Wo rk s : M agdale n ; Ch r i st a n d th e Pha r isees St . Joh n of Ne p o m u k JE n eas a n d th eS ibyl c rossi n g th e Styx

,P r ag u e Gal le r y ;

M a r ty r do m o f St. Law r e n ce ; Bi r th ofCh r i st ; Death o f S t. Jose p h ; Deca p i tatio nof St . Ja m es M a r ty r do m of A p ostles Si m o na n d J u das Thadde u s E m p e ro r Leo p o ld II .

S trah ow Abbey,P r ag u e — Allgem. d .

Biogr.,x v. 756 ; Dlab ac z , 11. 58 \Vurz b ac h ,

x i . 266.

K INDLER, ALBERT, bo r n i n Alle n sbach,n ea r Co n sta n ce

,i n 1833

,died i n M e r a n

,Ty

rol, A p ri l 4, 1876 . Ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l of

the M u n ich Acade m y, the n f r o m 1856 ofR u dol p h Jo r da n i n D usseldo r f. Acq u i r ed“ e ll- dese r ved fa m e afte r 1859

,whe n h is fi r st

la r ge co m p osi t io n att r acted m u ch atte n t io n .Wo rk s : Yo u n g Gi r l r eadi n g to he r bli n dG ra n dfath e r , Publ icat io n of New Dec r ee,Provi n z ial M u se u m

,Ha n ove r Ex p ec tat io n

,

Stett i n M u se u m ; B r idal P r ocessio n o n theRhi n e B r a u texa m e n ; M eeti n g of

Co m m o n Co u n c il ; To u r i sts ; Poach i n g ;Village Theat re ; Tou r i sts and G u ides ;

386

KINDT

O p e n i n g of the Dan ce U n s u ccessf u lWate r Exc u r s io n Rafts o n the I n n Al p i n eHunterand h is Sweeth ea r t Fa n da n go A r nb u sh.

— Allgem. d . B iogr. , xv. 768 ; Bla n cka r ts

,106 K u n st - Ch ro n ik , x i . 498 ; M eye r ,

Co n v. Lex. , x vi i . 494.

K INDT,AD ELE,

bo r n i n B r u ssel s in1805. Histo ry a n d ge n r e p a i n te r , p u p i l o f

So p h ie F rémiet, the n o f Navoz ; w o n thefi r st p r ize of th e Ghe n t Acade m y whe nsca r cely tw e n ty - two , the n r ece ived m edals i nDo u a i (1827, Ca m b ray (1828 , 1834,

Ghe n t a n d B r u ssel sm e m be r o f B r u ssel s Ghe n ta n d Lisbo n Acade m ies . “

'

o rks : Last M om e n ts o f Eg m o n t , Ghe n t M u se u m Melan c

tho n p r ed ic t i n g P r i n c e \Villem'

s F u t u r e,

Elizabe th se n te n c i n g M a ry St u a r t,Hag u e

M u se u m ; M ado n n a ; Obst i n a te Schola r ;Flowe r G i r l ; Ha p p ie r tha n a K i n gKunstb l. 263 ; Immerz ee l, i i . 1 1 1 ;K r a m m

,i i i. 874 ; M u l l e r , 299.

K INGS,ADORATION OF . Sec M agi.

K INSON (Kinso c n ), FRANCISCUS JOSEPHUS

,bo r n at B r u ges i n 1771, died the r e

in 1839 . Histo ry a n d p o r t r a i t p a i n te r, pu

p i l o f B r u ges Acade m y, whe r e he wo n se v

e r al p r i zes a n d a gold m edal afte r p ai n t i n gp o r t r ai ts a t B r u ges

,Ghe n t, a n d B r u ssels,

w e n t to Pa r is, whe r e h e acq u i r e d r e p u t at io n ,was n at u r al ized ,

a n d i n 1809 a p p o i n ted c h ie f

p ai n te r to Je r o m e Bo n a p a r te , K i n g o f “ ’estp hal ia. Afte r the fal l o f the e m p i r e h e re

t u r n ed to Pa r is a n d i n 1817beca m e p ai n te rto the D u ke o f Ai igouleme . M edal , 1808 ;L . o f Ho n o u r . “ fo r ks : Bel i sa r i u s a t theDeath o f h i s “

'

i fe A n to n i n a B r u gesAcade m y ; Po r t r ai t o f D u k e o f A n go u lem e

Bo r dea u x M u se u m ; Po r t r a it s o f

Ge n e ral Lec le r c,o f B e rnade tte , K i n g Je

r o m e,a n d D u ke o f A n go u lem e, Ve rsail les

M u se u m .

— Be llier, i . 854 Cotta'

s K unstb l.

404 Immerz eel, i i. 1 13.

KIORBOE ,CARL FREDRI K , bo r n at

Kristiansfeld,Schl esw ig, i n 1800, d ied atD i

jo n ,F r a n ce

, Jan , 1876 . A n i m al p ai n te r .M e m be r o f Stockhol m Acade m y i n 1858 ;co u r t - p a i n ter . M edal s : Pai'is

,3d class, 1844 ;

2d class,1846 L. o fHo n o u r , 1860 o r ders of

Wasa a n d Olaf. Wo rks : Dogs f r o m Tarta ry, Foxes watch i n g for Pr ey, Foxes devo uri ng thei r Booty Cha r l es XV. o n

Ho r seback , Stockhol m M u se u m M u t u alS u r p r i se I n u n dat io n J u m p i n g Fox ;Po n y a n d Dog i n a Stabl e

,Rave n e Gallery,

Be r l i n .

— A r t Jo u r n al 106 ; Be llie r,

i . 855 Taflo r.

K IPRENSKY,OREST

,bo r n a t Ko p o r i c ,

Gove r n m e n t o f Pete r sb u r g, i n 178 3, d ied i n[to m e i n 1836 . Po rtr ai t p ai n t e r , r eal n a m eSchwalbe p u p i l o f St. Peters b u rg Acade m y ,the n s p e n t so m e t i m e i n F ra n ce a n d It aly,a n d r ev is i ted those co u n tri es i n 1828 . Iscal led th e R u ss ia n Va n D y ck . Wo rks : Po rt r a its o f h is Fathe r

,Ada m Schwalbe , o f

'

l‘

h o n valdse n,o f a Yo u n g Ga rde n e r , li e r

nritagc , St. Pete r sb u rg.

— Cot ta's K u ns tb l.

436 “’

aagen ,li rem itagc , 2315.

K IRBERG,OT

'

I'

O,bo r n a t l'llb c rfe li

'

l,

May 16,1850. G e n r e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f

D usseldo r f Acade m y in 1869, co n t i n u ed

afte r the war o f 1870— 71 , f r o m w h ich he ret u r n ed wo u n ded ,

u ndc r Wilhel m Soh n u n t i l1879 ; v is it ed Hol la n d ,

a n d has si n c e take nh is s u bj ec ts f ro m l i fe o f D u tch fi she r m e n .

Gold m edal,Be rl i n

,1879 . \Vo rks : Vict i m

o f th e. Sea Natio n al Gall e ry,

‘w rlin

A n x io u s Ho u r s (1880) D u tch K i r m essD u tch Love r s M eye r ,

Co n v . Lex . ,xx i . 499 ; K u n st - Ch ro n ik , xvi i i .

402 .

K IRCHNER, (AL BERT ) E M IL , bo r n i n

Le i p s ic,M ay 12

,18 13 ,

d ied i n M u n ich , J u n e4

,1885. A rchi tect u r e and l a n dsca p e p a i n t

e r,p u p i l o f Le i p s ic Acade m y, the n in D res

dc u o i'

Dahl a n d Fri edri ch,a n d fi n al ly s tud

ied i n M u n i ch , wh i the r he r e t u r n ed i n 183 !

w i th G e ne lli. \Vo rk s : Bea r - P it

K u n sthalle,Ha m b u r g ; To m b o f Co u n ts of

Castelban c o i n Ve ro n a View i n Ve

r o n a Th r ee Vi ew s i n Heidelbe r gCastl e (1852 Co u r tya r d o f Palace in

Ve n i ce New Pi n akothek , M u n ich ;View of Ve ro n a, Piazzetta i n Ve n ice , SchackGal le ry

,ih . ; Lich te n be r g Castl e i n Ad ige

Valley,Po m p e i i Cathed r al atWo rms,

887

KIR M E SS

Sai n t Gall M u se u m Vi ew of Ge n oa, St u ttga r t M u se u m T r e n t Cathed r al Con

ve n t Ya r d on the Rh i n e Fo n ta n a d iFe rr o i n Sa n Giova n n i, Ve ro n a Viewi n Be n ed icti n e Abbey Choi r i n W’

o r m s Ca

th edral ; E n t ra n ce to Cloiste r M a u lb r o n n ;Sa n Lo r e n zo i n T r ieste M o n ta n o a n d A r coi n So u th Ty rol Lei p sic M u se u mView i n B r esc ia.

— K u n st - Ch ro n ik, x x . 616

M ul le r,299 Reg n et, i . 260 Schack , M e i n e

G emiildesammlung 230.

K IR M ESS (Vil lage Fete ) , R ubens , Lo u v r e,Par is ; ca n vas, H. 4 ft. 10 f t. 6 i n .

e m y. Pai n ted at fi r st r el igio u s p i ct u r es.Lived in Ro m e i n 1832— 37, a n d again i n1849

,co u r t - p ai n te r i n Ca r ls r u h e i n 1842— 44,

the n at M u n ich u n til 1864, whe n h e r et u rn edto F u r twa n ge n . ‘Vork s Nasenwirth Raph

ael a n d M ichela n gelo I m p r ov i sa to r e,

“ ’orkmen i n Ca m p o Vac c ine ; Schweize r

Ga r d ist Ital ia n ‘Voman at C r adleCa r ls r u h e Gal le ry ; I m p r ovi sato r eK u n sthall e, Ha m b u r g P ilg r i m Rest

i n g, Old Ital ia n w i th Dog, M a n n he i m Galle ry ; She p he r ds i n Sab i n e M o u n ta i n s, AveM a r i a

,Suab ian W

'

atch m a n , Camaldulensian

K i rme ss, Ru be n s, Louvre , Paris.

At left, r u st ic hou ses a n d t r ees, a n d a tablewit-h g ro u p s of d r i n k e r s a n d w o m e n tak i n gca r e o f ch ild re n i n ce n t r e

,a m u sic ia n p lay

i n g a n d a g r eat r o u n d of da n ce r s ;at r igh t, aba r r el a n d va r io u s u te n sil s

,d u cks i n a p o n d

,

a n d a dog i n backg ro u n d,a la n dsca p e w i th

h ills. E n g raved by Fessa r d Dupréel i nM u sée f r a n c ais. —Réveil

,v i . 429 La ro u sse

,

i x. 1193 .

K IRNER, JOHANN BAP TIST,born at

F u r twa n ge n , Bade n , J u n e 24, 1806, d iedthe r e, Nov. 19

, 1866. Ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l

i n A u gsb u rg u n de r Z i m m e r m a n n a n d E ugendas i n 1822— 24, the n of M u n ich Acad

M o n ks H u n t i n g Sce n e ; S u n dayM o r n i n g i n Black Fo r est

,Ret u r n f r o m

Ag r ic u l t u r al Feast G u a rd i a C iv i ca,

Cobble r w i th Ch i ld,Ca r ls r u h e Gal le ry ;

M ate r n al Joy, Co u n t r y Physi c ia n , Fo r t u n eTell e r Baden ese I n su r ge n ts i n Fl igh t

New Pi n akoth ek, M u n i ch ; E p isodef ro m Hebel’s Poe m Statthal te r vo n Scho p fhe i m , F tirstenb erg Gall e ry

,Donaueseh in

ge n ; Suab ian Civ i c G u a r d i n 1848Lei p si c M u se um — Allgem. d . B iogr.,

xvi .

26 ; Diosk u r e n 48 ; D. Kunstb l.

121 ; K u n st - Ch r o n ik,i i . 45 ; Reg

n et,i . 266 .

388


KLE NGE L

La n dsca p e afte r Rain — Wolfg. M u l l e r , D i‘

ts

seldo rfer K .,359.

KLENGEL,JOHANN CHRISTIAN, bo r n

at K esselsdo r f n ea r D r esde n,M ay 5, 1751,

died at D r esde n,Dec. 19, 1824. Ge n r e a n d

la n dsca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Dresde n Acad

e m y u nde r Diet r i ch , the n st u d ied i n I taly

(1790 a n d was for m a n y yea r s at thehead o f the D resde n la n dsca p e p ai n te r s ;es p ecially s u ccessf u l i n gi v i n g m o r n i n g a n deve n i n g l igh t- effects, a n d a close i m i tato r o f

nat u r e .M e m be r o f a n d p r ofesso r at D r es

de n Acade m y. \Vork s : A p ollo te n d i n gHe rd of Ad m et u s, Si m ila r S u bj ect, D r esde nM u se u m ; “

’i n te r La n dsca p e w i th Skate r s,She p he rdess a n d He r d at S u n set, GothaM u se u m La n dsca p e w i th He r d (co p y afte rBe rghe m ) , Lei p s i c M u se u m ; Cows i n Past u r e Schwe r i n Galle r y ; A n i m al sd r ive n by Peasa n t Boy ac r oss \Vate r , She phe r d Fa m ily w i th Cat tle Resti n g, S t u ttga r tM u se um — Allgem. Ze itg. Bei lageNo. 51 Nagle r

,v ii . 51 .

KL E JZE ,LEO VON

,b orn n ea r Hi ldes

hei m,Feb . 29, 1784, died at M u n ich , Ja n .

26,1864. A r chitect u r e a n d la n dsca p e p ai n t

e r,p u p i l i n Pa r is of Bo u rgeois, b u t m o r e

fa m o u s as a n a r ch itec t ; v isi ted E n gla n d,

Italy,G r eece

,a n d seve n t i m es S t. Pete r s

b u rg,whe r e he b u i l t the He r m itage a n d S t.

Isaac’s Cathed r al . “'

o rk s : View of Agr i

gentum Zan th e i n the 8 th Ce n t u ry ; IdealView o f Athe n s u n de r Had r ia n

,New Pi n

ako th ek,M u n ich ; I n te r io r o f Sa r ace n Pal

ace at Ravello,Schack Galle ry

,ih . ; Pi r a n o

i n Ist r ia,Tho r valdse n M u se u m

,Co p e n hage n .

— Brockha u s,x . 336 Diosk u r e n 49

Nagle r , v i i . 53 ; Reg n et, i . 296 ; Schack ,

M ei n e G e i'n alde sammlung 282.

KLEVER, JULIUS VON, bo r n at Do r p at,Jan . 1850. La n dsca p e p ai n te r

, pu

p i l of St . Pete r sb u rg Acade m y u n de r M ichaelCledt a n d \Varjabjo t1

'

,a n d st u died f r o m n a

t u r e i n the Balt ic p rov i n ces. M e m be r o fSt. Pete r sb u r g Acade m y in 1878, p ro fesso rin 1881 . M a n y o f hi s best p ict u r es a r e i nthe St . Pete r sb u r g Acade m y. “

’o rks : E sth onian Fishe r m a n

’

s H u t ; Twe n ty Deg r ees

Rea u m u r ; R u ssi a n A u t u m n ; Tw i l igh t bythe Sea ; Cal m ; Estho n i a n M i l l ; Isl e of

Nar gi’

) n ea r Revel Dese r ted Pa r k i n Liven i a ; R u ss ia n Fo r est i n \Vi n te r ; Stil l Lifei n th e Woods Wi l ted Leaves - M eye r

,

Co n v. Lex .

,x x i . 502 .

K LEYN,LORENZ LUDWIG, bo r n at

De m a r a r a,B r i t i sh G u ia n a, i n 1826 . Histo

ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i l of A n twe r pAcade m y a n d st u de n t o f the wo r ks o f th eol d m aste r s i n A m ste r da m . 1Ve n t i n 1851to Italy

,s p e n t m a n y yea r s at Ro m e a n d

, af

t e r a soj o u r n i n St u t tga r t, r e t u r n ed to Holla n d in 1868 . “ fo rk s : El ieze r a n d RebekahSa m a r i ta n “ '

o m a n at the Wel l Haga r a n dIsh m ael Ba n q u et o f Belshazza r ‘Veddingat Ca n a Po r t r ai t s o f P r i n cess Alexandrin e o f P r u ssi a a n d Po p e Pi u s IX.

Ch r i stl. K un stb l. M eye r , Co n v. Lex. ,

x v i i . 501.

K LIN K ENBERG, JOHANNES CHRISTIAAN K AREL, bo r n a t The Hag u e, Ja n .

14,1852. Pai n te r o f c i ty v i ew s

,p u p i l o f

Ch ristofl'

el Bissch o p st u d io at The Hag u e.

Wo rks : Great Sq u a r e at Ny m w ege nE p i sode i n S i ege o f Leyde n , A m ste r da mM u se u m Fish - Po n d at The Hag u e

,Rotte r

da m M u se u m S p a n i sh Q u ay at Rotte rd a m,

View at The Hag u e Old “’o m e n 's

Hos p i t al at The Hag u eK L OC K ER V O N EHRENSTRAHL

,

DAVID,bo r n i n Ha m

b u r g in 1620, d ied i nStockhol m i n 1 698 .

Ge r m a n school ; h isto ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ain te r , p u p i l i n A m ste rda m e f Geo r g Jacobs

,

L the n i n I taly o f Piet r oda Co r to n a ; beca m eSwed i sh co u r t- p ai n te ri n 1661 , was e n n obled

by Cha r les XI. i n 1674, a n d made co u r t - ia

te n da n t i n 1690. “’o rks : Desce n t f r omthe

C ross, Last J u dg m e n t St. Nicholas,Stockholm Co r o n a t io n o f Cha r les X1 ,

Drott n i n ghol m ; Po r t ra i t of Cha r l es XI.Fabe r

, iii. 378 .

390

KLO E BE R

KLOE BE R,AUGUST VON, bo r n i n B res

la u,A u g. 2 1, 1793, d ied i n Be r l i n , Dec. 3 1,

1864. Histo ry p ai n te r , p u p il o f the Be r l i nAcade m y ; j o i n ed the vol u n tee r s i n 18 13 ;afte r the p eace st u d ie d i n Pa r is

,a n d the n

l i ved fo u r yea r s i n V ie n n a, whe r e h e p ai n tedthe best know n p o r t r a i t o f Beethove n . I n1820 h e w e n t to Be r l i n , a n d i n 1821 to Italy ,

whe n ce he r e t u r n ed, i n 1828, a co n fi r m edi m i tato r o f Co r r eggio. Memb er o f th e Acadde iny a n d p r ofesso r in 1829. “ ’o rk s : P e rse u s a n d A n d ro m eda

,Toi le t o f Ve n u s (befo r e

G r eek Flowe r G i r l Bacch u sw ate r i n g th e Pa n th e r Sak u n tala, Ha rvest

,H uo n a m o n g He rds m e n J u bal ,

I n ve n to r o f Fl u te Ho r se - Po n d,C u p id

a n d Psyche,Ed u cat io n o f Bacch u s

in Natio n al Gal le ry, Be rl i n ; Psyche aw ake n ed by C u p i d C u p i d whett i n g h i s

ac t er M39A r rows — Allgem. d . B iogr.

,x vi . 200 Dios

k u r e n 8 Jo rda n i i . 1 18 B r un o M eye r

,S t u d ie n , 11 Rose n be r g , Be r l i n e r

M ale r sch u l e, 88 .

K LO M P,AELBERT, bo r n at A m ste r da m

i n 16 18,d ied the r e

,Dec . 20, 1688 . D u tch

school . La n dsca p e a n d a n i m al p ai n te r ; p r ec u r so r of Albe r t C u y p a n d Pa u l Potte r , wh o

p a i n ted i n h i s m a n n e r . He e n l ive n ed h i sp ict u r es w i th fig u r es

,a n i m als

,a n d s p l e n d id

fo u n ta i n s . “'

o rk s : La n dsca p es w i th Cattl e

,i n M u se u m s at A m ste rda m Bo r

d ea u x,B r u ssels

,D r esde n , Gotha, Stockhol m ;

do. Co p e n hage n Gal l e r y, Stadel Gall e ry

,F r a n k fo r t ;Olde n b u rg S c h le iss

hei m , a n d Schwe r i n Galle r i es ;Hi sto r i cal Se

c iety, New Yo rk — Doh m e l n . Immerz eel,i i. 116 ; K r a m m , i i i . 878 ; K u gl e r (C rowe) ,ii. 440 ; Sc hlie, 315 ;Westrh eene, Pa u l u s

K LOSE, ‘VILH EL M,bo r n i n Ca r ls r u he

i n 1830. La n d sca p e p a i n te r,p u p i l o f N u

n ich Acade m y, i n fl u e n ced by Rott m a n nv is i ted the Ty rolese a n d Sw i ss Al p s

,wen t iu

1851 to Dal m at ia,the n ce to Ro m e

,w he re h e

r e m ai n ed u n t i l 1855. Afte r a sho r t stay i nCa r ls r u he

,h e v is i ted S ic i ly a n d G r eece (18 67

the n i n 1875 Egy p t,As ia M i n o r

,a n d

Athe n s . “ fo rks : Fo u r tee n Views in G re e c e

a n d It aly Fo u r La n dsca p es i n So u th Et r ur ia, Festhalle in Ca r ls r u he ; Fo u r Ital ia nLa n dsca p es, M u n ic i p al Bath in Ca r ls r u he ;Five Ital ia n K lose at Th u n

,

Sw i tze r la n d .— Miille r, 300.

K LOSS,FREDERI K TH EODOR

,bo r n

at B r u n sw ick,Se p t . 19

,1802 , d ied at CU

pe nh agen ,June 9 , 1876 . La n dsca p e , m a r i n e ,a n d p o r t r a i t p a i n te r

, p up il in Be r l i n o f Sch um a n n

,the n o f I‘lc ke rsb c rg in Co p e n hage n

,

wh ithe r h e r et u r n ed in 1828,havi n g vis ited

P rag u e,B resla u

,a n d D resde n , i n 18 15 — 27

m ade a sea voyage w i th th e c adets' shi p i n

1830,a n d beca m e i n st r u cto r of d r aw i n g ;

w e n t in th e f r igate Thet is to It aly inand to the Farc e Isla n ds i n 18 44. M e m be ro f Co p e n hage n Acade m y i n 18 10. O rde r ofDa n n eb rog

,1817 P rofesso r , 18 53. His

p r i n c i p al wo rks a r e in the royal col lect io n s.“

'

o rks : Battle o f Lyngo rshavn P r i n ceCh r ist ia n a ft e r sk irm ish n e ar SjallandsoddcO p e n Sea w i th Vessels. 362 .

K LOTZ,JOSEPH

,bo r n i n M u n ich i n

1795, d ied the r e i n 1830. La n dsca p e p a i n te r

,so n a n d p u p i l of M atth ias K lotz (p o r t r ai t

p ai n te r,1784— 1821 , a n d co u r t- p a i n te r , fi r st

in M a n n hei m,the n i n M u n i ch ) ; the n st u d ied

i n Pa r is a n d Be r l i n,a n d s u cceeded h is fathe r

as co u r t - p a i n te r in M u n ich . I n 18 14 h isp ic t u r e r e p r ese n t i n g the b u r n i n g o f M oscowwas ve ry p o p u l a r . “

'

o rks : View of Mn

n ich i n 18 17 (fig u r es by Alb r ech t Ada m ) ,V i ew of Schwabi n ge r Gate i n M u n ichNew Pi n akothek, M u n ich.

— L ipowsky Na

gler, v i i . 68.

K NAB,FERDINAND,

bo r n i nWilrz b urg,J u n e 12, 1834. A r ch i tec t u r e a n d la n dsca p ep a i n te r

,p u p i l i n M u n i ch o f Ra m be rg a n d

P iloty; v is i ted Ita ly in 1868 and se ttled i n

301

KNACKFUSS

M u n ich,whe r e he p ai n ted fo r the Royal

Wi n te r Ga rde n , a n d Villa Li n de r hof . Co u rtp ai n te r

. ‘Vork s : Co u r t- Ya r d i n Nurem

be rg ; Co u r t - Ya rd in Flo r e n ce ; R u i n s ofRo m a n Palace Castle R u i n o f th eRe n aissa n ce ; To m b in Ro m a n Ca m p ag n a

Co n ve n t Ya r d w i thW’

el l R 0

m a n La n dsca p e View i n NeglectedPa rk Ro m a n Hot S p r i n gs ; Co r i nthia n R u i n i n the Ca m p ag n a si m ila r s u bj ec t

— Diosk u r e n 211 K u n stCh ro n ik

,xx . 671 ; L eixner, D. m od . K .

, i .

1 14 La n d u n d M ee r i i. 839.

KNACKFUSS, HER M ANN,bo r n atWis

se n . Histo ry p ai n te r,p u p i l of Dusseldo r f

Acade m y u n de r B endc mann ; took p a r t i nth e ca m p aig n o f 1870— 71, w e n t to Ro m e i n

1875, a n d beca m e p r ofesso r at the CasselAcade m y i n 1880. W

'

o rks : Atti la’s Q u ee nr ece iv i n g P r ese n ts f r o m Byza n t i n e A m bas sado r s Fi r st F r u i ts Ca p t u r e o fFr ede r ick th e Fa i r i n Battle o f M uhldo r f,1322 (1883) Pai n t e r ’s St u dio in 16th Ce nt u ry F r escos : Ce i l i n g i n n ew G overnmen t B u ild i n g at Cassel Two E p isodesi n Histo ry o f Ge r m a n E m p i r e Vestib u le of Rai lway Stat io n at S t r assb u r g ;Battle of T u r i n (in p rog r ess) , Ar se n al ,Be r l i n .

K u n st- Ch ro n ik,xv i i . 222 xv ii i . 435, 531

L e ixner,M od . K .

,i . 98 ; M u ll e r , 301 .

K NAPP, JOHANN,bo r n i n V ie n n a

,Se p t .

5,1778

,died at Scho n b r u n n

,n ear Vie n n a

,

Feb. 18 , 1 833 . Flowe r p ai n t-er,p u p i l of Vi

e n n a Acade m y u n de r D r echsle r ; called toa r m s i n 1797, he r et u r n ed, afte r th e co n cl usio n o f p eace , to h is p rofessio n , a n d i n 1804beca m e p ai n te r to the A r chdukeA n to n . Hism ost r e m a rkable wo r k is a bo u q u e t (7ft . x5 co m p osed o f flowe r s of al l c l i m es

,

p ai n ted fo r Ba ro n Jacq u i n i11 1820- 21 . Othe r wo rks Flowe r a n d F r u i t -Pi eces

,Vien n a

M u se u m ; Sty r ia n Al p i n e Pla n ts Joa nn e u m , G r atz Roses

,Hyaci n ths

,Exot i c

Flowe r s, Flo r a Al p i n a (300 wate r - colo r s) ,fo r A rchd u ke Joh n ; Flow e r - PieceWei m a r M u se u m Al p i n e Pla n ts Exot icPla n ts, for the G randduke o f\Veimin n— Ho rmayr

’

sArc hiv. 138;Wurzbach,ni r. l37.

K NAUS, LUDVVIG , bo r n at Wi esbaden ,

Oct. 10, 1829. Ge n r e p ai n te r , p u p i l of D u sseldorf Acade m y nu

de r Soh n a n d Schadowin 1846— 52

, st u d iedthe n in Pa r i s u n t i l1860 v i si ted Italy in1857- 58 ; l ived i n Be rl i n i n 1861— 66, a n d atD usseldo r f f r o m 1866to 1874. P r ofesso rat th e Be r l i n Acade m yf r o m 1874 to 1884,

whe n he r esig n ed . He is o n e o f th e leade r so f th e yo u n ge r D i

'

isseldorf school,a n d th e

fo r e m ost ge n r e p ai n te r i n Ge r m a n y. M e mbe r of th e V i e n n a

,Be r l i n

,M u n i ch

,Am ste r

da m,A n twe rp ,

a n d Ch r ist i a n i a Acade m i es ;M edal s Pa r i s

, 2d c lass, 1853 l st class,

1855,1857

,1859 M edal o f Ho n o u r

,1867;

L . o f Ho n o u r , 1859 Offi ce r,1867 K n igh t

of P r u ssia n O rde r o f M e r i t,etc .

,a n d m a n y

m edal s . “ b rk s : Peasa n t Da n ce (1850)Cheate r s at Ca r ds D tlsseldorf Galle rya n d Lei p si c M u se u m ;Bee - K ee p e r , Age doesn o t p r otec t agai n st Folly F u n e r al i nthe Woods (1852 Co u n t ess Helfe n ste i nbeggi n g fo r he r H u sba n d’s Li fe, Pick p ocket

(1852 ) The P r o m e n ade L u xe m bo u r gM u se u m “

'

o m a n p layi n g w i th Catstwo othe r s

, Ravené Galle ry, Be r l i n The TOp e r

,K u n sth alle

,Ha m b u r g ; Co u n try- Tow n

Peo p le i n a V i l lage Inn , “’

i esbade n Gall e ry ;M o r n i n g afte r K i r m ess, Golde n ‘Vedding

Afte r the Ch r i ste n i n g Wochenstub e , Ty r olese B r aw l e r s befo r e thei rPa r so n Gy p sies Resti n g K 6

n igsb erg M u se u m J u ggle r ; Table in th eCo r n e r Ch ildren ’

s FestivalNat io n al Gal le ry

,Be r l i n F u n e r al i n a Hes

sia n V i l lage Begga r Boy HisHigh n ess T r avel l i n g Ch i ld w i th Dol l OldW

'

o m a n w i th Cats O r ga n - Gri n de r Co u n cilof Peasa n ts I n a tho u san d Fears, DieGeschw i ste r Holy Fa m ilyTave r n Sce n e The Ref racto ry M odel

Solo m o n icWi sdo m Gli m p sebeh i n d th e Sce n e D r esde n Galle ry

392


KNIGGE

Pr i n cess de Barb en sson , W'

i ll i a m W'

ake,Ar c hbisho p o f Ca n te rb u ry Vie n n a.

M u se u m.His elde r b rothe r , Joh n Zacha ry

K n elle r (16353 wh o w e n t to E n gla n d

w i th h i m ,p ai n ted a r ch i tect u r al deco r at io n s

i n f r esco,a n d p o r t r ai ts and sti l l l i fe i n o il.

A p o r t r ai t of “ filliam III. of O ra n ge by h i m

i s i n the Schwe r i nGall e ry .

— Acke r

721 0 mann ,P ortratma

le r S i r G . IL ; Ch . Blane,E cole al le m a n de ;

E ngc rth , B elved. Gal . , i i . 226 K ra m m , i i i .

878 Taylo r , F i n e Ar ts Ha m b u rg, K iln s t.Lex . “

i

alp ole , A n ecdotes ; Cat . Nat.Po r t . Gal . ; Redgrave.KNIGGE

,OTTO

,bo r n i n Be r l i n , Dec .

14,1835, d ied the r e, Mi arc ll 5, 1883. His

to ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai nte r , p u p i l o f W'

ei m a rA r t School

,the n in Pa r is of Co u t u r e a n d i n

Be r l i n of Oska r Begas v i si ted Italy i n 1869.

Wo rks : Alta r p i ece, St . Pete r's, Be r l i n

Heal i n g of S ick “'

o m a n,Elizabeth Hos p ital

,

Be r l i n Lo r eley,Br esla u Galle ry M o r n i n g

D ew ; Jose p h of Ar i m athea b r i n gi n g theC row n o f Tho r n s to th e Vi rg in — Diosk u r e n

Il l u st. Ze itg. (1867 K u n stCh ro n ik

,xv i i i . 395 Milller

,353.

KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGW’AY

,bo r n i n

P h ilzulelph ia, P a .,co n te m p o r a ry. Ge n r e

p ai n te r,p u p i l o f th e E cole des Bea u x A r ts

,

Pa r is, i n 1872, of Gleyre , a n d of M e isso n ie ri n 1876 . Exh ibits at P ar i s Salo n a n d atth e Nat io n al Acade m y . St u d io at Poissy

,

Fra n ce. “ b rks : The Vete ra n (1870)Othel lo i n the Ho u se o f Braba n t io (1871)F u giti ves, A n t iq u a ry, Divid i n g th e P rofi ts

,

Old B ean (1873) St r ol l i n g in the Ga r de n(1874) \Vash erwomen (1875) M a rketPlace at Poissy, Har vest Sce n e (1877) Potau F en (1878) I n M o u r n i n g (1882 ) Sa n sDot Noo n day Best Chatterboxes Reicha r d A' Co . , New Yo r k.

KNIGHT, JOHN PRESCOTT,bo r n at Knigh t 's V ision . Raphae l , Natio na l Ga l le ry, Lo ndon .

Staff o r d i n 1803, di ed i n Lo n do n , M a r ch 28, i n the othe r , wh i le a seco n d w atch es at h is1881. Po r t r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i l o f H . Sass feet a n d p r ese n ts a m y r tl e b losso m ; backa n d Geo rge Cl i n t, a n d of Royal Acade m y i n gr o u n d

,a la n dsca p e w i th a v i l lage

,a n d a

1823 ; beca m e a n A.R.A i n 1836, a n d R A. fo r t r ess on a h il l . Pai n ted i n Pe r u gi a i ni n 1844. Was p rofesso r of p e r s p ect ive i n 1504— 5 Lo n g in Bo r ghese collect i o n ,

394

Royal Acade m y i n 1839— 60, a n d sec r eta ry in1847— 73.

— Ar t Jo u r n al 209 ;

159 Sa n dby,i i . 174 .

K NIGHT ERRANT, Si r Joh n Eve r ettMillais , Bar t , Cha r les H . Wi lso n

,Esq.,M.P . ;

ca n vas,H. 6 f t. x 4 ft. 5 i n . A wo m a n

,made

p r iso n e r by b r iga n ds a n d st r i p p ed,i s bo u n d

n u de to a t r ee i n a wooded r ocky la n dsca p en ea r he r, o n e o f th e r obbe r s l i es on ther ocks dead, sla i n by a k n igh t in a r m o u r

,

wh o i s c u tt i n g he r bo n d s w i th h is swo rd ;in the d ista n ce, shadowy fig u r es flyi n g i nfea r . The o n ly exa m p le by M il lai s of a f u l lle n gth , l i fe - size, n u de fe m al e fig u r e. Pai n tedi n 1870in s ix w eeks.K NIGHT AND TWO YVOMEN, Tinto

reélo, D r esde n Gal le ry ; ca n vas, H . 4 ft . 1 1

i n . x 8 ft. 2 i n . A k n igh t i n a go n dola,

wh ich a hel m s m a n stee r s, r e sc u es two n u dewo m e n f r o m a tow e r . F ro m the r ese r vedp ic t u r es in 186 1 .

K NIGHT'

S VISION,Rap hael, Natio n al

Galle ry, Lo n do n wood, 7i n . sq . A yo u thf u l k n igh t asl ee p u p o n h i s sh ield at foo t o fa l a u r el t r ee ; a lovely gi r l st a n ds n ea r h ishead, w i th a swo r d in on e ha n d a n d a book

KN ILLE

whe n ce pas sed to W. You n g Ottl ey, wh o

sold i t i n 1801 to Si r Tho m as Law r e n ce fo r£ 470 ; n ext p assed to Si r M . Sykes

, whosehe i r , Rev. Tho m as Ege r to n , sold i t i n 1847fo r to Nat io n al Gal le ry

, wh ich po ssesses also th e origi n al sk etch i n p e n a n di n k . E n g raved by L. G r u n e r . — C. C. ,

Ra p hael, i . 199 ; Milntz , 95 ; Passava n t, i i .16 Pe rk i n s

,60 Richte r

, 53 .

KNIL L E , OTTO, bo r n a t Osnab r llc k,

Se p t. 10, 1832. Histo ryp a i n te r

,p u p i l o f D iissel

do r f A c a d e m y u n de rK a r l Soh n , Th . Hildeb r a n d t

,a n d Schadow ;

st u d ied th e n i n Pa r i su n de r C o u t u r e

,l i ved

fo u r yea r s i n M u n i ch,

th r ee yea r s i n I taly, a n dsettl ed i n 1866 i n Be rl i n , whe r e, i n 1875, h ebeca me p r ofesso r at th e Acade m y . Se n ato ri n 1882 . Gold m edal , Be r l i n , 188 1. \Vo rk s :

Death o f Toti l a (1855) Co r p se o f th e C idf r igh te n i n g the M oo r s N u n l ed to be imm u r ed , P r ov i n z ial M u se u m ,

Ha n ove r ; Cyclef r o m Th u r i n gia n Lege n d s Fiesole i n M o nas te ryo f Sa n M a r co

’

l'

annlu'

iuser a n d Ve n u sNat io n al Galle ry

,Be r l i n ; E m p e r o r

Had r ia n a n d A n t'

i'

n o u s ; Fo u r F r ieze s r e pr ese n t i n g A n t iq u e

,Schol ast ic

,H u m a n ist ic

,

a n d M ode r n C u l t u r e,Be r l i n U n i ve r s i ty.

Milller, 302 ; L eixner , D . m od . K .,n . 87;

Rose n be r g, Be r l i n e r M al e r sch u l e, 164 ;“’

o lf

ga n g M u ll e r , D llsseldo rfer K ., 162 Ze its c h r.

f. h . K . ,x vi i . 55 ; x x . 94.

K NIP, HENRIETTE. See Bo n n e r .K NIP, JOSE PHUS AUGUSTUS, bor n at

T ilb u rg, A u g. 3,1777

,d ied at Be r l ic u m

,

n ea r Bo is - Ie - due,Oct . 1

,1847. La n dsca p e

p ai n te r , so n a n d p u p i l o f Nicolaas Fr ede r i kK n i p (flowe r p ai n te r , 1742 w e n t in1801 to Pa r is, whe r e h e was bef r i e n ded byGe ra r d va n Spaendon c k r ece i ved a p e n sio ni n 1808 , f r o m Lo u i s Na p ol eo n , K i n g of Holla n d, a n d soo n afte r we n t to Ro m e, whe n ceh e v i si te d Na p l es and Calab r ia, a n d r e t u r n edho m e wi th ma n y ske tc hes i n 18 13 l ived at

Am ste rdam u n t i l 1821, wen t to Pa r i s i n1823

, p ai n ted m u ch fo r the r oyal fa m i ly a n dr ece ived a gold m edal

,r et u rn ed to A m ste r

da m ia 1827, a n d beca m e bli n d i n 1832.

M e m be r o f A m ste rda m Acade m y. I tal i a nLa n dsca p es by h i m a r e in the A m ste rda m

(18 18 ) a n d Rot te rda m M u se u m s . His siste r He n r iett e G ee r t r u ida (bo rn at Ti lb u rg,J u ly 19

,1783

,d ied at Haa r le m

,M ay 29

,

was a sk i l f u l flowe r p a i n te r,p u p i l i n

Pa r i s o f Spaendo n c k a n d o f Ja n F ra n s Dael .M edals

,Pa r is

,18 19 A m ste rda m

,1822 .

Imme rz e el,i i . 1 17 K un s tb l.

310.

KNOLL ICR,M AR TIN

,bo r n at. Ste i n ach

,

Ty rol , Nov . 8,1725

,d ied in M ila n

,J u ly 24,

1804. Histo ry a n d p o r t ra i t p ai n te r,fi rst,

i n st r u c ted by a n obsc u r e a r ti st. i n I n n sb r u ck,

th e n p u p i l o f Pa u l T roge r,w h o acc ide n ta l l y

d iscove r ed h i s tale n t in p ass i n g th ro u ghSte i n ach o n h is r e t u r n f ro m I talv i n 1745,

a n d took h i m to Vie n n a . H avi n g obtai n edth e g r eat p r ize at th e Acade m y in 1753

,re

t u r n ed to Ty rol,a n d afte r two y ea rs w e n t,

to Ro m e,w he r e h e st u d ied th e, o l d m aste rs

,

a n d f r eed hi m sel f f ro m T ro ge r’

s m a n n e r is m .

He fo u n d a n adv i se r i n Ra p hael M e n gs a n da wa r m f r ie n d i n “

'

in c ke lmann . I n 1755a p p o i n ted p r o fesso r at the Acade m y o f M ila n

, whe r e h e S p e n t fo r ty p ros p e r o u s yea r s.

I n 1790- 92 he was i n V ie n n a , a n d p ai n tedLeo p old II. a n d Fra n c is I . l ie excell e dasa p o rtr ai t a n d f r esco p ai n te r , a n d decorateda n u m be r o f ch u r ches in the v i llages o f

Ty rol,Bava r ia

,a n d Lo m ba rdy, a n d m a n y

p al aces i n M i la n . “’o rk s : Yo u n g Tobias

heal i n g h i s Fathe r's Eyes ; Sto n i n g o f S t .

Ste p h e n (1754) Co n ce p t io n o f M a ry , B i r tho f M a ry, M a r r iage o f M a ry ; M ado n n a , S t.

Jose p h Dy i n g Behead i n g o f S t . Catha r i n e ;S t. Sebast ia n , Pieta Holy Fa m ily

K loste r Ettal,Bava r ia ; St . Cha r les

Bo r r o m eo Raisi n g of Laza r u s Sc i p ioat Ca r thage ; Ch r ist at E m m a u s ; M a rty rdo m o f St. Sebast ia n do . of Joh n th e Ba ptiet ; Eight Alta r p i eces i n S t i ftsk i rche atG r i es

,n ea r Botze n ; Ch r ist o n the C ros sHoly Fa m ily, Jose p h a n d I’o tiph ar

’

s

895

KNORR

Wi fe, A Sai n t of the Se rv i te O r de r , Po r t r ai tof Ra p hael M e n gs, do . o f Hi m sel f Co u n t

F irmian a n d S u i te in a La n dsca p e, two

othe r M al e Po r t rai ts, F erdinandeum, I n n sb r u ck ; J u dg m e n t o f Pa r is Palai sTax i s

,ib . St . Be n ed ic t a n d St. Scholast i ca

p r ese n ted to th e T r i n i ty by the Vi rgi nSchle isshei m Galle ry M ale Po r t r ai tVie n n a M u se u m Ass u m p t io n , St. Sebastia nr esto r ed by I r e n e

,Po r t ra i t o f Ra p hael

M e n gs,do. o f Hi m sel f th r ee othe r

M ale Po r t r ai ts,Acade m y

,M ila n ove r th i r ty

p ict u r es in Royal Palace a n d Cha p el, ib . ;

othe r s i n Palazzo G r o p p i , Palazzo M elz iMainoui Col lectio n ih . Po r t r a i ts of E m

p ero rs Leo p old II . a n d F r a n c i s IL ; do . o f

Hi m sel f,Castle L eop oldkron , n ea r Salzb u rg,

a n d Sac r isty o f S t iftsk i rche at G r ies. F r esc os : The Heave n ly G lo ry (1760, a m odels p ec i m e n of f r esco p ai n t i n g) , K loste r Etta],Bava r ia Five Ceil i n gs, Royal Palace, M ila nA p otheosi s of Albe r ich the G reat, Ri n aldoi n Ga r de n s of A r m ida

, “'

edd i n g o f Rudige ra n d Radaman te

,Palazzo B elgiojo so , ih .

Ra p e o f Ga n y m ede,a n d two othe r s

,Palazzo

G ro p p i , ih . ; Sce n es i n Life of St. A u g u st i n e,St i ftsk i r ch e at G r ies ; Desce n t f r o m theC ross, la m p o Saute

,Ro m e — Allgem. d .

Biogr . , xvi . 321 Goth e, “

T

ink elmann , 280;

Ho rmayr’

s Ar ch iv. xv i i . 800 K u gle r

(C rowe) , i i . 557; D . K unstb l. 99 ;

K u n st- Ch ro n ik , xx . 421 “'

urz b ac h , x ii .16 1 .

K NORR, GEORG, bo r n at Loba u , “'

estP r u ssia, i n 1845. Ge n r e p a i n te r

,p u p i l of

K i'

n'

i igsb erg Acade m y u n de r Rose n felde r,

studied the n i n Be r l i n a n d Du sseldo r f,a n d

afte rwa r ds v isi ted Italy . His s u bj ects a r em ostly h u m o u r o u s. Wo rks : I n v i tat io n toTea I n th e M u se u m New

I n m ates (1874) At Boa rd i n g School (1875)Take n i n the Act

K NORR, HUGO, bo r n i n K o n igsbe r g i n1834. La n dsca p e p ai n te r

,p u p i l of K o n igs

be rg Acade m y ; won fi r st p r ize a n d co m

pleted h is st u d ies u n de r Beh rendsen,t r av

c lled i n the Ha r tz M o u n tai n s i n 1858,a n d

i n No rway i n 1861 . P r ofesso r at th e Poly

tech n ic School i n Ca r ls r u h e s i n ce 1873.

Wo rk s Be fo r e the Sto r m Afte r th e Sto r m ;V i ew of Wi tch es’ Da n ci n g- G ro u n d i n th eHa r tz ; No rwegia n Glaci e r ; No rwegi a n‘Vaterfall Fjo r d i n High Plai n Ha r dange rFjo r d ;Wr eck o n No rwegia n Coast ; S u r fo n No rwegia n Coast ; Flyi n g D u tch m a n

— K a u le n,171 M u ll e r

, 303.

KNUPFE R, NICOLAUS, bo r n at Le i psi c in 1603, d ied at Ut r ech t o r at The Hag u ei n 1660 D u tch school ; h isto ry, ge n r e,a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f Ab r aha m

Blo emae rt at Ut r ech t,wh i the r he ca m e f ro m

M agdeb u rg i n 1 630,a n d whe r e h e soo n b e

ca m e o n e of th e best a r t i st s o f the D u tchschool

,e n joyi n g the favo u r of d ist i n g u ished

p at r o n s, es p ec ial ly o f th e K i n g o f De n m a rk.

He was th e fi r st m aste r of Ja n Stee n,a n d

,

acco r d i n g to K r a m m,r e m oved afte rw a rds

to The Hag u e. ‘Vork s : Solo m o n sac rific

i n g to St r a n ge Gods,B r u n sw i ck M u se u m

The Seve n \Vo rk s o f M e r cy,Cassel Gal

le ry ; Pa u l a n d Fest u s, M e r c u r y a n d Psyche,Co p e n hage n Gall e ry ; A r t ist a n d h is ‘Vifem ak i n g M u si c, D resde n M u se u m ; Ve n u saslee p a n d C u p id, Olde n b u r g Galle ry E s

the r befo r e Ahas u e r u s,He r m i tage

,St . Pete r s

b u r g ; Allego ry o n Chase afte r Fo r t u n eJose p h ex p l ai n i n g th e D r ea m s

,The

“’

ash i n g o f Feet, Schwe r i n Gal lery — Allge m . d. Biogr .

,xvi . 331 Desca m p s

,i . 293

K r a m m , i i i . 882 Riegel,B e itriige , u . 188 ;

Sc h lie,319 .

KNYFF, ALFRED DE

,bo r n i n B r u ssel s

i n 1819,d ied i n Pa r is

,M a r ch 22, 1885.

La n dsca p e p ai n te r . Lives at Fo n ta i n eblea u .

M edal s : 3d class,1857, 1859, 1861 ; L. of

Ho n o u r , 1861 . W'

o rk s : So u ve n i r o f Che nn ev ier es ; Dike of Cha m p ig n y Sto r m in th eCa m p i n e ; Old Wi l low ; Oak at Fo n ta i n eblea u ; S u n se t i n th e Ca m p i n e i n Belgi u m

M oo n l igh t Scotch Heath Eve n i n g ;V i l l ie r s s u r M e r Clai r va u x V i l lage (1873)M o u th of the M e u se

,Ga r de n o f Alf r ed

Steve n s, M a r sh i n the Ca m p i n eP r ai r i es of Lagr a n ge

,Fo r est o f Stole n i n

the Ca m p i n e Old Wi l low ,M eadow

E n v i r o n s of B r u ges (1883) P r ai r ies

396


KOBKE

J u ly 15,1855. La n dsca p e a n d battle p ain t

e r,

-so n a n d p u p i l o f Fe rd i n a n d Kobell, st u d

ied afte rwa rds i n the M a n n he i m a n d D usseldo r f Gal le r ies

,es p ecial ly afte r ‘Vouwerman

we n t to Ro m e i n 1778, beca m e p r ofesso r atthe M u n ich Acade m y i n 1808

,a n d v isi ted

Vien n a and Par is i n 1809— 10,to m ake st u d

ies fo r h i s battle— p ieces, wh ich , co n tai n i n gm a n y p o r t r aits o f fa m o u s co n te m p o r a r ies,a r e o f h isto r ical i n te r est. M e m be r o f Be rl i n (1791 ) a n d Vie n n a (1808 ) Acade m ies ;Bava r ia n C i vi l O r de r of M e r i t i n 18 15 en

n obled i n 1833. W’o rks Co n q u es t o f Ul mdo. of B ra u n a u ; Ski r m i sh n ea r G itn z bu rg ;E n t ry o f Fr e n ch -Bava r ia n T roo p s i n to Mu

n ich Thi rd Day of Batt le o f Hanan

New Pi n akothek , M u n ich Ski r m ishn ea r Polozk S i ege o f B r esl a u S u rr e n de r o f Br ieg

,Caval r y Sk i r m i sh at A r n

hofe n Battles o f Eck m u hl a n d “’

agr a m ,

l‘ianq ne t Hall , K o n igsb au ,ih . ; S iege

o f K osel Sto r m i n g of G latz,At

tack o f the R u ssia n s n ear I ’oglaw iBattle at Ba r s u r Au be Cattl eNatio n al Galle ry

,Be r l i n Sta r t fo r th e Chase

,

Rocky L ai '

ids c ape , Bamln'

zrg Gal le r y ; Cow sa n d Shee p o n the Al p

,Cattl e i n a Rive r

,

Ret u r n f ro m the Chase,Ca r ls r u he Galle ry

Loaded Do n ke y s on a Heigh t,Ho r se m a n

hal t i n g by Peasa n t Boy Da r m sta dtM u se um ; He rd a n d She p he rd B oy,

S tadelGalle ry, Fra n kfo r t Ho r se- p i eces I’reh n

Collect io n , ih . ; La n dsca p e w i th Cat tle, Fe rdinamh —nu n, I n n sb r u ck Peasa n t Fa m ily re

t u r n i n g f r o m M a rket,Lei p s ic M u se u m ;

M o u n tai n Road w i th Ca r te r a n d Peasa n t\Voman Lady a n d Ge n tle m a n d ism o u n ted ou Lake - sho r e Two Ho rsem e n Gallo p i n g, Schle isshe i m Gal le ry ;H u n ti n g Pa r ty Wei m a r M use u m La n dsca p e w ith Plo u ghi n g Tea m do . w i thF reigl

'

it ‘Vagon , ‘Viesb aden Galle ry Al p i n eShe p he r dess a n d Cha m ois H u n te r Co n ve r si n g, Si m ila r S u bj ect Ho r se m e n w i thHo r ses a n d Dogs n ea r a Lake Fu r ste n be r g Gal le ry, Do n a u esch i n ge n ; seve r ali n M a n n hei m Galle ry — Allgem . d . Biogr. ,

xvi . 357; A n d r ese n , i . 114 ; SoltI.

bo r n i n Co p e n hage n , M ay 26, 1810, d i edthe r e, Feb . 7, 1848. La n dsca p e

,gen r e

,a n d

p o r t r ai t p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Co p e n hage n Acad

e m y u n de r Lo r e n tze n a n d Ecke r sbe rg, w e n t

to Ro m e i n 1838, a n d afte rwa r ds to Na p les.I n 1845— 46 he p ai n ted f r escos in the Tho rvaldsc n M u se u m , a n d, h av i n g p ai n ted h isr ece p tio n p iece fo r the Acade m y

,died o f

g r i ef ove r i ts r ej ect io n . ‘Vork s : Old Sailo rS u m m e r M o r n i n g n ea r Osterb ro

F ro m D osseringen CoastVi ew i n Ca p r i Co p e n hage n Gal le r yBay o f Na p les Lei p si c M u se u m ;V iew i n Aa r h u s Cathed r al A n t iq u e Hal l atCl

'

iarlo ttenb u rg ; F rederik sb org Castle atS u n set 390.

K OCH,JOHANN K AR L, bo r n at Ha m

b u rg i n 1806 . Histo ry p ai n te r, w e n t i n

1827 to M u n ich,a n d the n ce v i s i ted Ro m e

in 1836 . “ Torks : M ado n n a w i th St. Joh n

,

K u n sthal le,Ha m b u r g ; M i r ac u lo u s C u r e of

S ick Boy,De p a r tu r e

'

o f St. Be r n a rd f ro mS p eye r

,S p eye r Cathed ral . F r escos i n

Ch u r ch o f Al l Sai n ts, M u n i ch ; do. : Po p e(lirego ry II. co n sec r at i n g Bo n i face A p ostl eof the G e r m a n s

,Co n sec r at io n o f K loste r

F u lda,M u r de r o f St . M ax i m il i a n at C i lly

,

S ty r i a i n 284,Ba p t is m o f St. Otti l i a, Bisho p

-Vulfram i n F r iesla n d r esc u i n g two Yo u thsf ro m the Sea

,M u r de r o f St. K i l ia n at \Vl

"

irz

b u rg, S t . W'

al p u r ga sav i n g by he r P r aye r s aSick G i r l , Retu r n o f S t. W

'

i l l ibald f r o m Pi lg r i m ag e to the Holy La n d , Ba p t is m o f ‘Vi ttik iud at Att ig n y

,Cha r le m ag n e at the

Co u n c i l i n F r a n k fo r t, Basil i ca, ih .— Cotta’s

K un s tb l. 69.

K OCH, JOSEF , bo r n i n M u n i ch i n 1819,d ied the r e, Feb. 17, 1872. La n dsca p e a n da n i m al p ai n te r , p u p i l o f Alb r ech t Ada m a n do f Fr ied r ich Voltz ; t r ied al so p o r t r ai tsu n de r Be r n ha r d t

,a n d st u d ied i n A n twe r p ;

afte r v isi ts to Pa r i s a n d Ve n ic e,r et u r n ed

to M u n ich i n 1846 . Wo rks : R u i n K r o p fbe rg i n th e I n n Valley (1849) V i ew n ea rA n tw e r p A n i m al s i n the Woods

G r az i n g Cows Cattl e D r i n ki n g F r a u e n ch ie m see by M oo n l igh t

398

K( )CII

V i ew n ea r Feldw i es Fra u e nI n se l M o r n i n g i n the Fie ldsPas t u r e n ea r A n tw e rpM u n i ch A r t U n io n . — Allgem. d . B iogr.

,xvi .

392 ; Allgem. Ze itg., M a r ch 10

,1872, Be i

lage, 70.

K OCH, JOSEF ANTON, bo r n at Obe rgiebel n

,Ty r ol

,J u ly 27,

1768,d ied in Ro m e, Ja n .

12, 1839. L a n d s c a p ep a i n te r

,p u p i l o f th e K a r l

sch u le, St u ttga r t ; w e n ti n 1791 to St r asb u r g, a n di n 1793 to Bas l e i n 1795t r avell ed o n foo t to Nap l es

,w h e r e he st u d ied

f ro m n at u r e,a n d i n th e

s p r i n g follow i n g w e n t toRo m e, whe r e h e was closely all i ed w i thCa rs te n s a n d \Viic h ter, wh o g r eatly influen c ed h is a r t ist ic d evelo p m e n t. I n 18 12— 15

was i n V i e n n a,w he r e h e p ai n ted h is best

la n dsca p e s ; i n 18 15 r e t u r n ed to Ro m e .

Ai m i n g at the r ege n e r at io n o f h isto r icalla n dsca p e p a i n t i n g

,as c u l t i va ted by Po u s

s i n , th i s m aste r sta n ds, togethe r w i th Joha n nCh r i st ia n Re i n ha r dt

,m idway betwee n Ca r s

t e n s a n d Co r n e l i u s. \Vo rk s Ra p e o f Hylas,

l’o lyph emus,Naus ic aii, O u tlook o n the Sea,

Ac is a n d Galatea,M acbe th , Dia n a a n d Ac

tzeon , O r estes p u r s u ed by F u r i es, A p ol loa n d She p he r ds

,Cad m u s k i l l i n g a D rago n

,

J u dg m e n t o f Pa r i s, Ab r aha m v i s i te d by Angels

,B u i ld i n g o f th e A rk, Del u ge, Boaz a n d

R u th , He r c u l es, Ri n al do a n d A r m id a, A n t igo n e a n d Poly n ice s (1800 La n dsca p ew i th St. Geo rge A u gsb u r g Gal l e ry ;Sc hmadri Fall s i n La u te r b r u n n ValleyNoah

’

s Sac r ifice Ideal La n dsca p e w ithJacob ’

s Re t u r n Le i p sic M u se u m ;M o n aste ry of S. F ra n ce sco d i C i vi tel laNat io n al Galle ry

,Be r l i n Vig n e d e Belve

de r e d i Ol eva n o Afte r th e Sto r m ,

The Sc hmadr i B r ook Fal ls in Sw i tze r la n d ,

New Pi n akothek , M u n i ch ; Ital ia n La n dsc a p e, Schack Gall e ry, ih . ; Fal ls at Ti vo l i

Dar m stad t M u se u m Ra p e of Hylas ,Balaam

’

s As s, Noah’

s Sacrifice, Stadel Gal

890

l e ry, Fra n k fo r t ; La n dsca p e afte r Sto r m ,do.

w i th R ive r , S t u ttga r t M u se u m N igh t La n dsca p e w i th Ado ra t io n o i the M agi

,View in

Be r n ese Obe r la n d,M acbe th a n d the \Vitc h es ,

R u th a n d Boaz, A p ollo a m o n g the She phe rds, The Ty rolese La n d st u r m of 1809

,

Sce n e f r o m Da n te 's I n fe r n o,I“e rdinamle um

,

I n n sb r u ck M acbeth a n d theView s o f a n d n ea r Oleva n o View o n th e

Tibe r n ea r Ro m e,Basl e M u se u m ; Fo u r

Sce n es f ro m Da n te 's I n fe r n o (f r esco ,

Villa M ass i m i,Ro m e ; Tivol i , G re tta F e r

r ata, View n ea r Oleva n o w ith G r eek Fig ~

u r es, M ari a M aggio r e , Ra p e o f Hylas,Ty ro

lese View (1829 D ia n a Bath i n gRe p l icas o f M acbe th , A p ol lo a n d She p he rds,No ah

’

s Sac r i fi ce (Wilt Ra p e o f ( la n ym ede — Allgem . d . B io gr.

,x vi . 38 8

Allgem. Ze itg. Be i l age,51

,38 9.

A n d r ese n , i . 9 ; Doh m e , K . n . K . de s XIX.

Jah rh .,2 F o l

’

S tOl ‘, iv. 59 Munkh , Be itr iige ,

11 ; Jo rda n 11 . D . K u n stblat t37; K u n st- Ch ro n ik ,

x ix . 2 13 ; R ac

zyn sk i, i i i . 300 ; Rebe r , i . we ; Riegel , i .107 Schack

,M e i n e (

'

lc miilde sammlu ng\Vnrz ba c h

,x i i . 181 ; Ze its c h r.

f. I ) . K .,x . (35.

KOCKICRT,JULIUS

,bo r n i n Le i p s ic

,

J u n e 5, 18 27. Histo ry a n d ge n r e p a i n t e r,

p u p i l o f P rag u e Acade m y u n de r R u be n s ;w e n t i n 1850 to M u n ich

,whe r e h e p ai n ted

so m e o f th e f r escos i n the Natio n al M u se u m ,

a n d th e g r eate r p a r t o f th e Batt le o f Salam is

,afte r Kaulbac h ’

s co m p os i t io n,in th e

M ax i m i l ia n e u m l ikew i se o f K anlba c h’

s

Otto III . i n the Ge r m a n i c M u se u m at N ur e m be r g. M a n y o f h is wo rk s a r e ow n ed inCngland a n d A m e r ica. M edal at Te p l itz,1879 . Wo rks : Ha ro u n al Rasch id , M ax imilianeum,

M u n ich Solst i ce Fest i val i n th eAl p s Hay -Ha rvest o n Chiem L ak e Da n ceof Elves He ro a n d Lea n de r . 305.

KOE BE RG E R . See Cobc rgher.

K OEC K,M ICHAEL, bo r n a t I n n sb ru ck ,

A u g. 29, 1760, d i ed i n Ro m e i n Nov. , 1825.

Histo ry p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Pete r D e nifle , the n

i n M i la n (1777- 86 ) o f M a r t i n K n oll e r ,whe n ce

h e we n t as I m pe rial p e n sio n a ry to Ro m e,

KOE DYCK

whe r e he beca m e a m e m be r of the Acade m y

o f S.Lu ca, a n d i n 1814 i n s p ecto r o f the

Pa p al Cabi n et o f M osaics. \Vorks Histo ry

o f Achil les (i n 14 p ict u r es, afte r wh ich was

exec u ted th e fa m o u s m osaic table p r ese n tedby Po p e Leo XII . to the K i n g of F r a n ce),St. P aul befo r e K i n g Ag r i p p a, Fe rd i n a n deu m

,I n n sb r u ck ; Fresc os i n M u n i ci p al Hal l

i n Ro m e — Hormayr’

s Arch iv. xvi i.

206 Ty rol . K . Lex . 131 ; ‘Vurz baeh ,

xii . 207.

KOE DYCK ,NICOLAAS

,bo r n i n Zaa n

da m i n 1681 . D u tch school ; p o r t r ai t a n dge n r e p ai n te r

,afte r th e styl e of Piete r de

Hooch . He was the last good D u tch p ai n t e rof the old p e r iod

,a n d the favo u r ite o f Pete r

the G r eat i n Zaa n da m (Su r da m ) . “'

o rk s :Po r t r ai t o f a n Ad m i r al , Am ste r da m M u seum ; D u tch I n te r io r

,B r u ssels M u se u m ;

M a n w i th “ ’ii i eglass , i n Backg ro u n d a Conce r t

,He r m itage

,S t. Pete r sb u rg.

— I m m e rz eel

,i i . 122 K r a m m

,i i i . 893 .

K OEHLER , ROBERT. bo r n i n Ha mb u rg ia 1850. Bro u ght to A m e r i ca i n 185-1 .

Ge n r e p a i n t-er, p u p i l o f the Nat io n al Acade m y u n de r P rofesso r \Vilmarth , a n d o f theA r t St u de n ts’ Leag u e u n de r \Val te r Shi rlaw ; afte rwa r d st u d ied in M u n ich u n de rLe citz a n d D efregger. Exh ib ited fi r s t i nNational

'

Ac ademy i n 1878 . “’o rks : He r

o n ly S u p p o r t (1883) Soc ial istKOE KKOE K ,

BARE ND CORNELIS,

bo r n at M iddelb u rg, Zeela n d, Oct . 1 1, 1803 ,

d ied at Cleves,April 5, 1862 . La n dsca p e

p ai n te r , so n and p u p i l o f Joha n n e s He rm a n u s K o ekko ek (m a r i n e p ai n te r

,1778

1851, by who m the r e i s a Sea View

,1847

,

i n the New Pi n akothek at M u n ich ) , a n dst u de n t o f A m ste rda m Acade m y u n de rSc h elfh out a n d Va n Oos ; t r avel led i n Belgi u m , i n the A r de n n es, on the Rh i n e

,a n d

M osel le, v isi ted Pa r is, afte rwa r ds settled atBeck i n Gelde r la n d

,a n d i n 1841 fo u n ded

a n Acade m y o f Desig n at Cleves. M e m be ro f Rotte r da m a n d St. Pete r sb u r g Acade m iesi n 1840. O rde r s of the Lio n (1839) a n dof

'

Leo p old L . of Ho n o u r ; goldm edals i n A m ste rda m Pa r is (1840

and a n d The Hag u e. Wo rks : WoodI n te r io r do . Oak -Wood i nDa m p \Veath er ; La n d sca p e on Nethe rth i n e ; S u m m e r La n dsca p e, Wi n te r La n dsca p e Natio n al Gal le r y

,Be r l i n

La n dsca p es (2, one dated Rave n eGall e ry, ih . ; do . Ca r ls r u h e Galle ry ;do . (2, 1851, Lei p si c M u se u m ; do .

(1838, M u se u m , A m ste rda m ; La n dsca p e w i th Cattle, City on a Rive r

,Fo u r

othe r s,M u se u m Fodo r , ih . ; Fo r est, View i n

G u elde r s, \Vi n te r , Rotte r da m M u se u m ;

Vi ew n ea r Cleve s A n twe r p M u se u mM a r i n es So u th K e n si n gto n M u se u m ;Vi ew o n th e M osel le, Histo r ical Soc iety,New Yo rk ; D u tch La n dsca p e, ‘V . H. Va nderb ilt

,ib . ; La n dsca p e, J. ‘V . D r exel, ih .

St r eet in A n tw e r p , M . K . Jesup , ih . ; La n dsca p e , M a rket

,

Ch u r ch , R . L. St u a r t Colle ct io n

,ih . ; La n dsca p e, J . T .

M a r t i n,B r o ok ly n .

— C o t t a ’sKunstb l. 187; 361 ;D. K u n stbl . 52

, 407; Immerz e el, i i . 123 ;K r a m m

,i i i . 896 vi i . 95 La r o u sse

,i x . 1238 .

KOE KKOE K,HER M ANUS

,bo r n at M id

delburg, M a r ch 13, 1815, d ied at Haa r le m ,

Nov . 5,1882 . L a n dsca p e a n d m ari n e

p ai n te r,so n a n d p u p il o f Joha n n es He r

m a n u s, a n d b rothe r o f p r eced i n g. M e m be ro f A m ste r da m Acade m y i n 1840. ‘Ve rkaCal m W

'

ate r w i th Fi sh i n g S m acks Rive rView, View on Zuyder

- Zee, th r e e othe r s,M u se u m Fodo r

,A m ste r da m Agi tated Sea,

Rotte r da m M u se u m ; Sea o n D u tch Coast,K u n sthal le , Ha m b u rg — Immerz eel, ii. 126.

K OELBL,ALOIS

,bo r n i n M u n ich, Ja n .

14,1820

,died the r e

,M a r ch 28, 1871.

Ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f th e M u n ich Acad

e m y u n de r Hei n r i ch vo n Hess,the n of Be r n

ha r d in p o r t r a i t p ai n t i n g ; v i s i ted Italy i nM ichael E c h ter

’

s co m p a n y, and fi n al ly devoted h i m self to s m al l ge n r e s u bj ects.Wo rk s : Cle rk s i n a Sac risty Walk

(1859) P r e p a ri n g for a S u n dayWalkRec ru i t i n th e K i tch e n ; Palat i n e R u dol p h I.a n d D u ke Otto i n th e Battle of Gollhe i m

(la r ge f r esco) , Natio n al M u se u m , M u n ich .

400


KOLBE

a n d No r th Italy . W’

o rks : Eve n i n g i n An

tumn \Vo od I n te r io r . — l\1iiller, 305

K OLBE,K ARL WILHEL M , the yo u n g

e r,bo r n i n Be r l i n

,M a r ch 7

,178 1, d ied the r e,

A p r i l 8,1853. Histo ry p ai n te r , p u p i l of Be r

l i n Acade m y u n de r Ch odow ie c k i, fo r m edh i m sel f ch iefly afte r th e wo rks of D u tchm ast-e r s. M e m be r of Be r l i n Acade m y i n

18 15, p rofesso r a n d se n ato r i n 1880. \Vo rk s :

D uke Alb r ech t Ach i ll es tak i n g a n E n sig n ;Otto the G r eat i n Battle Doge a n d Dogar essa Bat tle at Feh rbel l i n Last M o m e n tso f D u ke “ ’

ratislaw of Po m e r a n i a ; Sce n esf ro m Nibel u n ge n Lied

,M a rble Palace, Pots

da m ; Asce n sio n , Schlossk i r che, ih . ; M ed i

awal Str ee t, K n igh ts o f Te u to n ic O rde r1\Iarienb urg,

Cha r les V . in Flight,Th e De ad lf

'

rc /lc ric l" Ba rba rossa at Battl e o fA n t ioch

,Nat io n al Gal le ry

,Be r l i n (l e n t to

Stett i n M u seu m ) . — Allgem. d . B iogr ., xv i .

463 ; K u n stblat t 177; 1 10 ;

(IS LP),380 ; Rose n be r g, Be r l . M al

e rs c h . ,25.

HOLITZ,LOUIS

,bo r n i n T i lsi t

,A p r i l 5

,

M il ita ry,ge n r e

,a n d b at tl e p a i n te r

,

p u p i l o f Be r l i n Acade m y , the n in D u sseldo r fo f Oswald Ache n bach ; i n fl u e n ced by K a r lSoh n a n d B endema i

'

n'

i ; took p a r t i n theca m p aig n of 1866 a n d 1870- 71

,a n d beca m e

i n 1880 d i r ecto r o f Cassel Acade m y. M edalin V ie n n a in 1873 . “

'

o rks : Deca m p i n g o f

La n sq u e n ets S i ege o f a City“ b od Bo rde r n ea r O r lea n s

,Fre n ch I n fa n t ry

befo r e M etz Tak i n g o f F re n ch Battery, Pr u ss ia n s at. M a r s la To u r Batt le of Uhla n - Vedette

,G r e at A r m y

of Na p oleo n i n W"

i n te r ; Sce n e f ro m Sk i rm ish at Ve n de n i s , Fro m Sce n e o f Actio nbefo r e M et-z Nat io n al Gal lery

,Be r

l i n F u n e r al P rocessio n (1881 ) — K u n stCh ro n ik ,

_xx . 749 M eye r

,Co n v . Lex .

,xvi i i

.

558 ; M ul le r , 306 L e ixner, M od . K .,i. 51

i i . 88,1 14.

K OLLE, CLAUS ANTON, bo r n at Sa n dby, Laala n d, Nov. 25, 1827, d ied i n Co p e nhage n , Se p t. 2, 1872. La n dsca p e p ai n te r

,

p u p il of Co p e n hage n Acade m y ; we n t i n1854 to D resde n a n d M u n i ch as a sce n e

p ai n te r,the n p ai n ted h isto r ical s u bj ects a n d

p o r t r ai ts befo r e devot i n g h i m sel f to la n dsca p e ; we n t i n 1857 to Ro m e, whe r e h es p e n t seve r al yea r s ; w as at Bia r r i tz i n 1867a n d at Aix- la- Cha p el l e i n 1869. M e m be rof Co p e n h age n Acade m y. \Vork s : Ch r ist

on Hi mGalle ry

View i n the Colosse u m , Te m p le of Vesta,View o n Lake Ne m i Fo r est o f Vi nde red Rocky P r eci p ices at M oe n

Rai n i n Oat - Fields S p r i n gi n th e “

'

oods ; Coast Vi ew at Oe n M oe nCo p e n h age n Gal le ry — Sig. M u l le r

,

2 12 ; “'

e ilbac h , 394.

K OLLER, RUDOLF, bo r n i n Z u r i ch i n1828. Idy l a n d a n i m al p ai n te r

,p u p i l i n

Z iiric h o f Ul r ich st u d ied the n i n S t u ttga r t,

a n d o n e yea r at the D usseldo r f Acade m y,

fi n al ly i n Belgi u m a n d Pa r i s afte r th e old

m aste r s. I n 1850— 51 h e l i ved i n M u n ich,

a n d i n 1856 set tled in Z ttric h . M edal,Par i s

,

2d class, 1878. W’

o rks Fa r m i n g i n Sw i tze r la n d \Vatering Place

,S to r m i n

the M o u n tai n s Cow s i n CabbageF i eld ; He r d i n th e Al p s, M u sée Rath , G en eva ; Lake o f \Vallen stiidt ; Idyl f r o mBe r n e r Obe r l a n d , Sai n t Gal l M u se u m M idday B es t, Eve n i n g La n dsca p es Al p i nE n gelbe r g Vall ey, \Vh ite Ho rse i n Stable,Z u r ich G alle ry ; Stag -H u n t ; Cow a n d Calfr u n ast r ay i n th e M o u n ta i n s Be r n eM u se u m Cow s i n Fog A u t u m n Eve n i n gCow s w i th M aid M eet i n g Afte r S u nse t Fo u r Oxe n Plo u gh i n g, D resde n M u seum S iesta

,M o r n i n g o n th e Al p — D .

K u n stbl. 41 1 ; 227; K u n stCh ro n ik ; M ul l e r , 306 ; Zeits c h r. f. b. K . ,

xx . 1 15.

K OLLER, “

’

ILHE LM,bo r n i n Vie n n a

i n 1829, d ied i n Ge r m a n y i n 1885. Histori c al ge n r e p ain te r

,p u p i l of Vie n n a a n d

D iisseldorf (1851— 55) Acade m ies ; l ived i n1856— 59 i n A n tw e r p

,th e n set tled i n B r u s

sels . A few yea r s ago h e r e m oved toPa r i s, b u t beca m e r ed u ced i n h i s c i r c u msta n ces a n d w e n t to Ge r m a n y, whe r e h e i ssaid to have s u cc u m bed to p r ivat io n s .

ROLLOCK

Wo r ks : P lac e o f Re f u ge ; E m igr a n ts ;Sce n es f r o m Peasa n ts' War ; M a r r i age o f

A rchd u k e Fe r d i n a n d w i th Ph il i p p i n eWel se r ;Ti lly’s Ret r eat afte r Battle of M agdeb u r g ;Ba p t is m o f L u th e r Fa u st a n d G retche n i nthe Ga r de n S u n day M o r n i n g D u r e r re c e ivi n g M essage f ro m M a r ga r e t o f Pa r m a “

'

ed

d i n g P r ocessio n o f A r chd u ke M ax i m il ia n i nGhe n t ; Ph il i p p i n e “

’

else r i n te r ced i n g fo rhe r H u sba n d ; Cha r l es V. at F u gge r

'

s ;Em p e r o r M ax i m i l ia n a t D iirer

'

s De p a r t u r efo r th e “

t

ar ; Al m sgiv i n g ; H u go va n de rGoes p a i n t i n g Po r t ra i t o f the I n fa n ta M a r i ede Bo u r gog n e

,New Yo rk M u se um — A r t

Jo u r n al 9 ; Jo u r n al dc s 13. Ar ts144 K u n st - Ch ro n ik

,x x . 605.

KOLLOCK ,M ARY

,bo r n i n No r folk

,Va

,

i n 1840. La n dsca p e p a i n t e r,st u d i ed at th e

Pe n n sylva n i a Acade m y,Ph iladel p h ia, a m te r

Robe r t \Vyl le, a n d in New Yo rk w i th J . B.

B r isto l a n d A . H. “'

ya n t . S t u d io in NewYo rk ; exh ib i ts at the Nat io n al Acade m y .

“'

o rks M ids u m m e r i n the M o u n t ai n sO n th e Road to M o u n t M a r c yEve n i n g “

'

alk (1878 ) Co m i n gr

Ho m e Two - h u n d r ed - a i nd - twe n tyyea r - o ld Ho u se i n East Ha m p to nE m p ty Cha i r O n Ro n do u t C reek

,

Bli n d Fiddle r B rook Gathe r i n g “

'

i l d Flowe r sK O M PE (Co m p e ) , JAN TEN

,bo r n at

A m ste r da m,Feb . 14

,1713

,d ied the r e i n

176 1. D u tch school ; l a n d sca p e aml c ityvi ew p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f Di r k Dale n s

,the

yo u n ge r (1688 b u t took Jan va n de rHeyde n a n d Ge r r i t Berkh eyde fo r h i s mo d

el s . \V0rk s : M a rke t i n Haa r le m ,Co p e n

hage n Gall e ry ; Co u n t ry Ho u se n ea r A n twer p S t r ee t in D u tch City, GothaM u se u m ; La n dsca p e w i th Shee pK u n sthal l e

,Ha m b u r g Vi ew o f D u tch

G r ach t M oat o f D u tch C i ty, Sc h wer i n Gal le ry — Immerz eel, i_. 144 ; K r a m m ,

i . 258 ; Sc h eltc ma, Aems tels O u dh . ,

v.

70.

KONIG, (FRANZ ) NI KOLAUS,bo r n i n

Be r n e, A p r i l 5, 1760, d ied M a r ch 27, 1832.

La n dsc a p e p a in te r,p u p i l of F r e u de n be r ge r

at Be rn e . Lived at I n te r l ake n i n 1798 - 1800.

“'

o rks : The S ta u bbach Be r n e Mu

se u m ; I n te r lake n a n d U n te r see n .— Allgem.

d . Biogr.,xvi . 505 Cotta’s K u n stblat t (1822 ),

344 2 12 Goethe,Uebe r K u n st u n d

Alte rth nm,i i . 132.

K ONIG , GUSTAV,bo r n in Cob u r g

,A p r i l

2, 1808 , d ied in E r la n ge n , A p r i l 30,

1869 .

H i sto ry p ai n te r,p u p i l o f th e N u r e m be rg

A r t School i n 1830— 32,the n o f th e M u n ich

Acade m y umlc r Sch n o r r . Pai n t ed seve nsce n es f ro m Saxo n h isto ry fo r th e D u ke of

a n d the n cefo r t h took h is s u bj ect sp r i n c i p al ly f ro m th e Refo r m at io n p e r iod

,as

he i s also called L u tli e r - K fmig. “'

o rks :Seve n Sce n es from Refo r m atio n in Saxo n y

Electo r Joh n F r ed e r ic at (ThessNatha n

's Se r m o n befo r e D av i d (ISM ) , Ne wPi n ako thek

,M u n ich ; L u the r a n d

at M a rb u rg (18 62 ) — Allgem. d . Bio gr . , xvi.

512 ; 177; Fo rste r , v.

104 ; i i . 52} Reg n e t,i . 343 Eb r ard

,

G u st . K i'n i ig, sc i n Lebe n u . s . K u n st (E r la ugc n ,

K ONIG,JOHANN , flo u r ished a t A u gs

b u rg abo u t 1600. G e r m a n school , h is to rvp a i n te r ; exec u ted lo r th e to wn h all a t. A u gsb u rg a L ast. J u dg m e n t, th e S to ry o f A n a n iasa n d Sa p p h i ra

,a n d th r ee Al lego r i es o n th e

M a n n e r o f R u l i n g. He o fte n p ai n te d o n

agate,m a r ble

,a n d othe r sto n e s, th e

Last J u dg m e n t aml th e Passage of th e Israe lites th ro u gh the led Se a

, p a i n te d o n

both sides o f a n aga te,in th e I

'

n ive rs ity

Lib r a ry at U p sala . In the Vie n n a M u se u ma r e fo u r p ic t u r es o f th e Seaso n s, r e p r ese n tedb y ch ild r e n p layi n g

,ha r vest i n g,

e tc I fid e n t ical w i th the p a i n te r o f a seri e s o f fo u rla n d sca p es i n the S i e n n a A cade m y , a n d w i thJacob K o n ig

,by w ho m a r e fo u r l a n d sca p es

w i th fig ur es in th e Galle ry a ta n d seve ral i n th o Stadel Ga ll e ry at F r a n kfo rt

,he was ia Ro m e in 16 13 , a n d the r e p os

s ib ly a p u p i l o f I'llsh c ini er, of w hose w el l

k n ow n p ict u r e Co n te n to h e m ade a co p y in16 17, wh ich is i n th e r oyal p alace at Mu

n ich . By his so n , Niklae s , w h o flo u r ishedat N u r e m be r g abo u t 1600 the r e i s a

403

KONIGGR ATZ

Ro u gh Sea i n the D r esde n Gal le ry — Bode,

St u die n,317 Nagle r , v i i . 117.

KONIGGRA’

TZ,BATTLE OF, Geo rg

Blm’

btrc u,Natio n al Gal le ry, Be r l i n ; ca n vas,

H. 4 ft . 1 1 i n . x 9 ft . 1 1 i n . O n a s m al l ele

vatio n i n ce n t r e K i n g Wi l l ia m on a blackho r se w ith his s u ite, B i s m a r ck , M ol tke,Roo n

,etc ,

watch i n g the battle ; i n fo r eg ro u n d

,a detach m e n t o f ca p t u r ed A u st r i

a n s co m i n g tow a rds the s p ec tato r f r o m ther igh t the body - g u a r d gallo p i n g fo rwa r d in

the m iddle - g ro u n d a caval ry co m bat ; on

the heigh t to th e l eft the fo r est of D u b, a n dat the r igh t the v i l lage o f P rob lus on ti r e .

i . 16 .

KONIGSWI E SE R ,

ish ed seco n d hal f of 16 th ce n t u r y .

school ; p u p i l o f C r a n ach , th e yo u n ge r , i n“ i ittenb erg, whi the r he was se n t in 1552

by D u ke Albe r t o f P r u ss ia. “'

ork Ch r isto n M o u n t of Ol ives. K tmigsb erg Cathed ral .

lV. “Y

.,n . 433.

K ONINC K,DAVID DE . See (Jo lene /u.

K ON INCK (K o n i n g) , PHILIP DE,

bo r n at A m ste rd a m

,Nov. 5

,

16 19,d ied the r e

,

b u r i e d Oc t . 4,

HEINRICH,

flour

G e r m a n

1 6 8 8 . D u t c hschool . L a n ds c a p 0, h isto ry,a n d p o r t r a i tp a i n te r

,p u p i l o f

R e m b r a n d t .

Li n gelbach a n dD i r k va n Be rge n p ai n ted the fig u r es i n so m eo f h is l a n dsca p es

,wh ich ge n e r ally r e p r ese n t

exte n sive v iew s w i th s u r p r is i n g t r u th to n ature a n d g ra n d at m os p he r ic effect . “

’

o rk s :La n dsca p es Nat io n al Galle ry

,Lo n do n

La n dsca p e (lo n g att r ib u ted to Re m b r a n dt) ,Lor d Ove r sto n e

, ih . M o u th o f a D u tchRive r , Hag u e M u se u m ; La n dsca p eE n t ra n ce to a Fo r est

,A m ste r da m M u se u m

La n dsca p e Rotte rda m M u se umView n ea r Scheve n i n ge n

,M u se u m

,B r u ssels ;

La n dsca p e, Are n be r g Galler y, ib . do .

Rotte r da m M u se u m ; Da u ghte r o f

Jai r u s,Su r gi cal O p e r at io n Old

'

Wo.

m a n w i th a Pot, K u n sthall e, Ha m b urg ;M e r r y Ski p p e r s at th e I n n Schweri nGal le ry Po r t r ai t of th e Poe t Joost va n Vo n

del (1656 a n d — A11ge m . d . B iogr. , xvi.

535 Ch . Bla n e, E col e holla n dai se B u r ge r ,Musees, i . 53 ; i i. 181 Immerz eel, i i. 128 ;K r a m m

,i i i . 901 ; K u gle r (C r owe) , i i . 387;

Stuers , 65.

K ONIN‘ C K (K o n i n g) , SALO M ON, bo r n atA m ste r da m i n 1609

,d ied th e r e afte r 1663.

D u tch school . Histo r y , ge n r e, a n d p o r t r a i tp ai n te r

,p u p i l o f Dav id Colyn s a n d N icolaas

Moyaert, a n d late r a fol low e r o f Re m b ra n dt.Beca m e m e m be r o f the Pai n te r

'

s G u i ldat A m ste r da m i n 1630. “

'

o rk s : Yo u n gM a n Read i n g B r idgew ate r Gall e r y

,Lo n do n Jose p h ex p l ai n i n g Pha

rao h’

s D rea m (att r ib u ted to Re m b r a n dt),Lo rd Sca r sd ale

,K eddle ston Hall The Gold

w eighe r Rotte rda m M u se u m St. Jer o m e

,Basle M u se u m Po r t r ai t of a Rabbi,

Call i n g o f St . M atthew C roes u s a n dSolo n

,le r l i n M u se u m Old Ph iloso p he rB r u n sw ick M u se u m Lady at Toi let,

T u rk i sh “'

arrior,Co p e n hage n Gall e ry

He r m i t Read i n g Old M a n w i th T u rba n

,Old Bea r ded M a n w i th Telesco p e, Dr es

de n M u se u m ; Davi d p laying befo r e Sa u l ,Stadel Gal le r y

,F r a n k fo r t Lady’s Po r t r ai t,

Got-h a M u se u m Ch r i st i n the Te m p le, OldPi n akothek

,M u n i ch ; Pa r able of the Vi n e

ya rd,Old M a n

,do . i n P rofi l e, He r m i tage, St.

nine/t

A 0 JPete r sb u r g ; M ale Po r t r ai t, Sch lei sshei mGalle r y Sa u l a n d Dav id

,Jose p h ex p lain i n g

Pha r aoh’s D rea m s V i s io n o f Zachar iah

,Old M a n ’s Po r trai t, Schwe r i n Galle ry


KOSKULL

Ce m ete ry by th e Sea,Wi n te r N ightSol i t u de

,F ro m the Val leys o f K o

ko r sch i n,Ideal La n dsca p e — Allgem.

d . B iogr. , xv i . 737.

KOSKUL L ,ANDERS GUSTAF, Baro n ,

bo r n i n Stockhol m,Nov. 27, 1831 . Ge n r e

p ai n te r,st u d ied at fi r st at ho m e, the n at th e

Dusseldo r f Acade m y u n de r K a r l Soh n andTidc mand,

a n d i n Pa r is u n de r Co u t u r e re

t u r n ed to Swede n i n 1860, v is i ted Ge r m a n yi n 1862, st u dyi n g es p ec ial ly i n the Be r l i na n d D resde n Galle r ies. M e m be r o f Stockhol m Acade m y si n ce 1868 . “

'

o rk s : Begga rFa m i ly P raye r at Ch u r ch Peasan ts befo r eCh u r ch ; Chi m n ey Swee p i s Co m i n g ! Sexto n ’s Collect io n ; M o r n ing afte r the Ball ;G i r ls o n th e Ice Oblat io n at Ch u rch Sa

voyard i n P r iso n Hou sehold \Vo rk , Stockhol m M u se u m .

— M illler, 308 .

K OSSA K,JULIUS

,bo r n i n Le m be r g,

Gal ic ia,abo u t 1830. Ge n r e a n d a n i m al

p ai n te r ; att r acted ge n e ral atte n t io n at th eexh ib i t io n s i n L c in b erg whe n fi ftee n

,st u d

iod afte rwa r ds i n P ar i s u n de r Ho race Ve rn et

,a n d beca m e es p ec ial ly a n ad m i r able

p a i n te r of ho r ses. “'

o rks : Hor se - M a rketat Pr ague Cossack s o n th e M a r ch Th r eeP ict u r es i l l u st r at i n g the. Pol ish E p ic Moh ort

Po n i atow sk i v isi t i n g Moh ort’

s St u di n th e Uk r ai n e ; Potock i r ece iv i n g the StaffF ield B-Iarsh al. \Vur7.b aeh ,

Biog. L e x .

,

x i i i . 2 .

K OTSCH, THEODOR ,bo r n i n Ha n ove r

in 18 18,d ied at M u n ich

,Nov. 27, 1885.

La n dsca p e p ai n t-er,st u d ied i n Ha n ove r a n d

M u n ich , the n .f r o m n at u r e i n the Ha r tz a n dSe lling M o u n tain s

,a n d abo u t 1860 sett led

in Ca r ls r u he,ch iefly att r acted th e r e by

Schi r m e r . “’

es c r La n d sca p e,La n d

sca p e in the Ha r tz U n de r HighT rees Late Eve n i n g TheRege n ste i n i n the Ha r tz Ca r ls r u h eGalle ry ; Road w i th Ho rse m a n

,Provi n z i al

M u se u m , Ha n ove r ; K loste r M ichelste i n i nthe Ha r tz, Trees by the Wate r at S u n set,Hartz La n dsca p e

,View i n U p p e r Bava r i a

Oak Hil l w i th O u tlook on Am m e nsee, Ge r m a n Wood La n dsca p e

, Saw - M i ll,

Eve n i n g i n J u n e Woody La n dsca p e — K u n st - Chro n ik, xx . 252 xxi.52 ; M u l l e r , 308 .

K OTZEBUE , ALEXANDER VON, bo r nK o n igsbe r g, J u n e 9,

1815. Histo ry a n d battl e p ai n te r

,p u p i l o f St.

Pete r sb u r g A c a d e m yu n de r Sau erweid won

g r eat gold m edal i n1844

, l i ved the n i nPa r i s u n ti l 1848

,v isi t~

ed the Nethe r la n ds a n dItaly

,a n d settled i n

M u n i ch . M edal,Pa r is

,

3d class,1867. “

'

o rks : Sto r m i n g o f “’a r

saw Sto r m i n g o f Schl ii sselb u r gBattl e o f Poltava S to r m i n g o f Na rvaSuvo ro tl

'

c r oss i n g P an ixer Pass ; E p isodef ro m Batt le o n th e T r ebbia ; Ski r m ish atthe Devi l

’

s B r idge ; C ross i n g the Both n icG u l f Fo u n dat io n o f St . Pete r sb u rg, M ax imiliane um, M u n ich Ge n e r al S c h ereme tje tfr ece i vi n g fo r Pete r the G r eat th e Oath o f

Allegia n ce o f C ity of Riga — D . K u ns tb l.

46 ; 62 ; 60 ; M u l l e r ,309 La n d u nd M ee r i . 27.

KOIVAL SK I VON WIE RUSZ,ALFRED

,

bo r n i n “'

arsaw,Pola n d ; co n te m p o r a ry .

Histo ry a n d ge n r e p a i n te r,p u p i l of “

’

arsaw,

Dresde n,a n d M u n ich Acade m ies, at th e lat

t e r u n de r Alexa n de r “’

ag ne r a n d Jose p hB ra n d t. M edal

,2d class

,M u n i ch , 1883.

M a n y of h i s p ai n t i n gs a r e ow n ed i n E n gla n da n d A m e r ica. “

’

o rk s : Batt u e i n Pola n d ;D u el afte r the Bal l ;Ge n r e Sce n es f r o m 18thCe n t u ry M il i ta ry Sce n es a m o n g the Circ ass ia n s ; E p isodes f ro m the Fights betwee nR u ss ia n s a n d M o u n tai n ee r s i n Tran sc aucasia ; T r avel l i n g i n R u ss ia, K n oedle r 6: Co . ,

New Yo rk ; H u n t i n g Sce n e (M o rga n sal e,New Yo rk , 1886 , — M u l le r

,309.

K OZA K IEWICZ,ANTON

,bo r n i n C ra

c ow in 1844. Ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f C r a

c ow Ar t School a n d Vie n n a Acade m y u n de rE ngerth sett led i n M u n ich . ‘Vork s : LastM o m e n ts o f a. Leade r A Recove ry

(1870) G ra n dfathe r ’s Teache r (1871)

406

KRABBE TJE

Child’

s Del igh t (1872 ) Fo rsake n (1873 )P r e p a r i n g fo r Batt le (1875) Bag- Pi p e r

A r t ist'

s St u d io ; Sold ie r's L o t

Nigh t - Sce n e i n Pola n d ; Fi r st S te p s ; Fo rt u n e Tel le r — M(lllc r

,309.

KRABBE TJE . See As s c lyn.

K RAFFT, JOHANN AUGUST,bo r n at

Al to n a, A p r i l 27, 1798, d ied in Ro m e , Dec .

29, 1829 . G e n r e p a i n te r,p u p i l of the D r es

de n Acade m y u n d e r H ar t m a n n,w e n t i n

1824 to M u n ich,a n d i n 1825 to Vie n n a.

Fi n al ly sett l ed in Ro m e . \Vo rks : Ro m a nCa r n ival Tho rwald se n M u se u m

, Co

p enh agen Old Begga r,Galle ry, ih . Sce n es

f r o m G e r m a n l ife — Allgem. d . B io gr.,xvi i .

15 A n d r ese n,i i . 345 ; Raczy n sk i , i i i . 318 ;

“'

e ilbac h ,374.

KRAFFT,PETER, bo r n at Hanan

,Se p t.

17,1780,

d ied in Vie n n a,Oct . 28

,1856 .

Histo ry p ai n t e r,p u p i l o f th e Ha n a u Acad

e m y, and i n Vie n n a o f F lige r ;w e n t i n 1802,w i th Sch n o r r vo n K aro ls fe ld, to Pa r is, whe r ehe beca m e a n adhe r e n t o f Dav id

'

s school .111 1806 he r et u r n e d to V ie n n a, v is i ted Ro m ei n 1808 , p a i n ted m ostly p o r t r a i ts

,b u t d id

no t s u cceed u n t i l 18 13 in e stabl ish i n g h isfa m e by a s u bj ec t f ro m co n te m p o r a ry h isto ry . M e m be r of th e Vie n n a Acade m y i n18 13, of the Ha n a u Acade m y in 18 15 c o r~

r ecto r a n d p ro fesso r a t th e Vie n n a Acade m yi n 1823 ; d i r ecto r o f the Belvede r e Galle ryi n 1828 ; ho n o r a ry m e m be r o f th e Co p e nhage n Acade m y i n 1839 . W

'

o rks : La n dw c h rmann

'

s Fa r ew el l La n dw eh rm a n n ’s Ret u r n Vie n n a M u se u mA r chd u ke Cha r les at As p e r n Victo ry at Lei p si c F u r ste n be rg Galle ry,Do n a u esch i n ge n ; Co ro n at io n o f F r a n c is I .

Pesth M u se u m ; Co u n t N icola u sZriny befo r e Sz igc th ,

F r a n c i s I. gi v i n g Audien c e to a \Vidow (1837) A r chd u ke Cha r lesa n d S u i te M eet i n g of th e Al l ie safte r Battl e o f Lei p s ic E m p e ro rF r a n c is r ow i n g a M a n o n Laxe n b u r g Po n d ,

Em p e r o r F r a n c is acco m p a n y i n g Poo r M a n’s

Hea r se Bel isa r i u s as a Begga r ;Ossi a n a n d M alv i n a, Liech te n s te i n Gal le ry,V ie n n a ; M a n f r ed He rma n n a n d Do rothea

S t . Cec il ia R u dol p h vo n Ha p sb u r g a n d th eP r iest ; Sce n es f r o m Tasso

's Je ru sale m .

Allgem. d . Biogr. ,xvi i . 19 E ite lb e rger,

Kun s th is t. Seh r . , i . 6 1 K un stb l. 4;“

'

urz b ac h ,x i i i . 106 .

K RAHE , JOHANN LAM BE RT,bor n in

Du sseldo r f i n 1712,d ied the r e in 1790.

Histo ry p a i n te r , w e n t to Italy a n d p ai n tedalta r p ieces fo r th e Je s u i t s. St u d ied thea n tiq u e, Ra p hael , a n d the a n dwas m ade p rofesso r i n th e Acade m y o f S t.

L u ke i n Ro m e , a n d th e Acade m y i n Flo re n ce . Reco m m e n ded in 1755 to th e Elec to ro f th e P alat i n ate , b e a r r a n ged th e D ils s c l

do r f Gal le ry, late r also th e M u n ich G al le rytook a Ve ry act i ve p a r t in th e fo u n d at io n o fth e Dusse ldo r f Acade m y

,a n d was its fi rst

d i r ecto r . “'

o rks : S ix Alta r p iece s,Jes u it

Ch u rch , M a n n he i m ; The Vi rgi n S le e p i n g,

M a n n he i m ('

iallc ry Fo u r Ce i l i n g Pa i n t i n gs ,Cast l e Be n r ath , n c ar l) (is s e ldo rf. — Allgc m.

d . B iogr. , xvi i . 2 2 .

K RA M OLIN, JOSEF,bo r n a t N i m b u rg

,

Bohe m ia,i n 1730

,d ied in Ca r lsbad abo u t

1800. Histo ry p ai n te r,st u d ied i n P rag u e

,

beca m e in 1758 a Jes u i t lay b rothe r p a i n ted n u m e ro u s p ic t u res fo r Jes u i t. ch u rchesand colleges

,a n d l i ved aftt

'

rrwa rd in Ca rlsbad . Last S u p p e r ; (

'b r i stti ed ; David Ab raha m

'

s Sac r i fi ce Jose p h in

n p t Joh n Ba p t ist M agdale n Laza r u sSt . Ste p he n S t. Je ro m e — Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

xvi i . 3 1 “’

urz ba c h ,Bio gr. L e x .

,x i i i.

KRANZBE RG E R ,JOSE F, bo r n at Rat i s

bo n,J u ly 10

,18 1 -1

,d ied i n Athe n s

,Nov.

1844. Histo ry p a i n te r,p u p i l o f th e M u n ich

Acade m y u n de r Co r n el i u s,fo r w ho m he c x

e c u ted the ca r too n s fo r th e f r esco - cycl e i nSt . Lo u is

’ Ch u r ch . I n 18 10 he w e n t w i th

Halb re itc r, Cla u d i u s S c h raudolph , a n d o th

e r s to Athe n s to p ai n t i n th e Royal Palace .

He d ied o f the fe ve r wh il e w o rk i n g o n ala rge al ta r p iece fo r th e Royal Cha p el .

“’o rk s : Alta r p iece

,Ratisbo n Cathed ral ;

Bi r th of Ch r i st,Pat r i a rchs, S t . Lo u is

Ch u r ch,M u n ich Sce n e s f r o m G reek War,

Ro yal Palace, Athe n s — Allgem. d. Biogr.,

xv ii . 47.

407

K RAU S

K RAUS, FRIEDRICH,bo r n at K ro ttin

ge n,East -Pr u ssia

,M ay 27, 1826 . Ge n r e

a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r

,p u p i l o fK imigs

b e r g A c a d e m y ;s t u d i e d t h e n i nPa r i s (1 852 — 54 )a n d Ro m ea n d settled i n Be rl i n i n 1855. \Vork s :

Far m Ya r d w i thCh i l d r e nRa v e n e Ga l l e r y ,

Be rl i n Ch ild r e n p layi n g w ith Yo u n g Dogs,Stet ti n M u se u m ;New Dress;Ga m e of Chess;Readi n g Gi r l ; Cit y News ; Slee p i n g G i r l ;B u rgo m aste r S i x at Re m b ra n dt’s ; PotatoHa r vest \Veekly Vis i t D riving to Di n n e r ;Sebastia n o del P iombo ’

s Vis i t to Titi a n T it ia n a n d h i s Sweet-hea r t ; M o r n ing Cal l

Baccha n te Awake n i n g (1880) — M u ll e r

,309 ; Rose n be rg, Be r l i n e r M ale r sch u le,

318.

K RAUS,GEORG M ELCHIOR, bo r n i n

Fr a n kfo r t,J u ly 26

,1737, died i n VVe imar,

Nov. 5, 1806 . La n dsca p e p ain te r a n d en

grave r,p u p i l at Cassel of Joha n n Hei n r ich

Tis c h b e in ,a n d i n 1761 at.Pa r is o f (fi r e n ze

a n d Bo u che r . “’e n t to “

'

eimar i n 1775,a n d i n 1780 was m ade d i r ecto r of the A r tAcade m y. M e m be r of Vie n n a Acade m y i n1768, afte rwa r d of Be r l i n Acade m y. “

'

o rksM othe r feed i n g he r Ch ild Lei p si cM u se u m M ale Po r t r a it

,“

’

e imar M u se u m ;Po r t r ai t o f Goethe Ill u st r at io n ofWi ela n d’s Obe ro n ; Sw iss Peasa n t Ho u ses .

Allgem. d. Biogr .

,xvi i . 72 ;Nagle r , M o n . ,

111. 62 ; Goethe, Ans m ei n e m Lebe n,Bk

KRAUSE, WILHEL M , bo r n i n Dessau ,

Feb . 27, 1803, d ied i n Be r l i n , Ja n . 8,1864.

M a r i n e p ai n te r , st u d ied i n D r esde n i n 182124, the n i n Be r l i n u n de r G ro p i u s a n d “Et c h ;m ade h is fi r st atte m p t at m a r i n e p ai n t i n g i n1828

, tho u gh he had n eve r see n the sea, a n dthe n v isi ted Ritge n i n 1830

,No rway, 1831,

Holla n d 1834, Par is a n d No r m a n dy i n 1836,a n d at last the M edite r r a n ea n . M e m be r of

408

the Be r l i n Acade m y i n 1832, a n d p rofesso ri n 1834. W

'

o rks St r a n d o f Scheve n i n ge n ;M o u th of the Se i n e Vi ew o f A r eo u a R e

t u r n o f the Fi she r m a n Coast o f Po m e r a n i aSto r m at Sea Scotch Coast i n

a Sto r m Nat io n al Gal le ry,Be r l i n ;

A p p r oach i n g Sto r m Rave n e Galle ry,

ih .— Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

xv i i . 8 1 ; Cotta’s

K u n stblatt 264 ; 103 ; D .

K u n stblat t 400 ; Jo rda n i i .126 ; Rose n be rg, Be r li n e r M ale r sch u l e, 333 .

K RAY, ‘VILHEL M , bo r n i n Be r l i n ; c on

te m p o r a r y. La n dsca p e a n d ge n r e p ai n te r ,s p e n t so m e t i m e i n Ro m e a n d Ve n i ce, a n dthe n se ttled i n Vi e n n a. “ ’o rk s : Yo u n gItal ia n \Voman w i th he r Ch ild Fishe r m a na n d M e r m aid Ave M a r i a Night i n Bay ofNa p les U n d i n e l iste n i n g to Tale o f a Playm ate Bath i n g Wo m e n Psyche

— M u ll e r,310.

K KAYE E . See Cram/e r .KRE LING ,

AUGUST VON, bo r n at Osn a b r ii e k

,M a y 2 3,

18 19,d ied i n Mu

n ich , A p r i l 23, 1876.

Histo ry p ai n te r, pu

p i l i n M u n i ch of Corn elius ; v isi ted Ve ni ce ia 1847 a n d b eca m e, i n 1853, di r ecto rof th e A r t Schoo l i nN u r e m be r g,wh ich b e

tho r o u ghly r eo r ga n ized a n d b r o u ght i n tog r eat r e p u te. \Vork s : Fi r st Ha r vest afte rThi r ty Yea r s’ \Va r E rw i n vo n Ste i n bach i nth eW’

oods Provi n z ial M u se u m,Ha n o

ve r ;Co r o n at io n of Lo u is the Bavar ia n , M ax imilian eum

,M u n i ch Cei l i n g i n the Theat r e

at Ha n ove r H u g u e n ots o n Nigh t o f St . Ba rth olomew , N u r e m be r g M u se u m ; Visi t toM on aste ry ; M o n k as Pai n te r ; M o n k asSc u l p to r ; Bli n d M a n ’s Buff Ed u catio n of‘Volfr a m von Esche n bach K u n sthal le, Ha m b u rg — Allgem. d . Biogr. , xv i i.1 15 ; Il l u st . Zeitg. i . 271 ; i i .467; i . 468 ; Nagle r , M o n . , i . 350 ;La n d u n d M ee r No . 5 ; ii .

735.


KREUZER

Cotta’s K un stb l. 84, 131 ;

400 ; 16 ; K u gle r , R I. Sch r ifte n .

K REUZER,FRANZ

,bo r n i n Salge n ,

n ea r h -I inde lh e im,Nov . 12, 1819, died i n

M u n ich,Ja n . 25, 1872. La n dsca p e p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f the M u n ich Acade m y u n de r Z i mmermann ,

a n d f ro m 1839 co n n ected w i th

th e Xylog ra p h i c I n st i t u te. I n 1840 he v isited A m e r ica i n co m p a n y o f Ro be r t Ebe r le,a n d r et u r n ed to M u n ich in 1852 . lVork s :

View n ea r Obe r a u do r f’

Be r ch tesgade nA ro u n d Scho n a u He c h tsee

(1868) ;Hi n te rsee — Allgem. d . B iogr. ,

x vi i. 144 ; E n l i st - Ch ro n ik , v i i . 236 .

KRE VE L ,LUD\VIG

,bo r n at B r u n sw ick

,

Se p t . 10, d ied at T r eves,M ay 14, 1876 .

Po r t rai t a n d ge n r e p a i n te r,p u p i l o f h is

fathe r,Joha n n st u d ied in Pa r i s

in 1824— 30,a n d set tled i n Colog n e

,whe n ce

he w e n t to T reves i n 1868 . “'

o rks : Po rt ra i t o i Profe sso r Ed u a r d d

’

Alto n

Po r t ra i t o f Chri st ia n Rh ab an R u h l (1846 )E m m y

,M a n n hei m A r t U n io n ; St . Sebas

t ia n,St. Alba n ’s Ch u rch

,Colog n e G i r l a n d

Pa r rot ; Ve n etia n Fishe r m a n .~ — Allgem. d .

B iogr .,xvii . 140 ; K unstb l. 126 ;

M e rlo,244.

E R EYDE R, ALEXIS,

bo r n at A n dla u,

Alsace, i n F r u i t a n d flowe r p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f Lavil le o f St rasbo u rg. O n e of th ebest liv i n g a r tists o f h is c lass. Deco r atedthe D emido fl

'

Palace a n d othe r b u i ld i n gs.St u d io i n Pa r is. M edal in 1867 2d c lass

,

1884. Wo rks Offe r i n g to Bacch u s (1865L u xe m bo u rg M use u m ; A S p r i n gA p p let r ee i n Blosso m Vi n eya r d

,

Roses By a G r ai n - Field O nth e Ba n ks of a B rook Rive r i n Alsace

Roses a n d Peaches,Che r r ies a n d

Flowe r s Pa rk Co r n e r,B ra n ch o f

Roses La ro u sse.

KR IEBEL, ANTON M ARIA LUDWIG,

bo r n i n D resde n,J u ly 24

,1823. Histo ry

a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r,p u p i l of Ed u a rd Be n de

m a n n , a n d his assista n t i n p ai n t i n g f r escosin the Palace . Visi ted Ge r m a n y

,Belgi u m

,

a n d Holla n d, a n d s p e n t so m e t i m e at M u n ich,

A n twe r p , a n d Pa r is. Si n ce 1866 p r ofesso r

at D r esde n Acade m y . Wo rk s : Wal l - Pai n ti n gs i n Chu r ch at G ersdorfi

'

— Milller,

311 Nagle r,M o n . , iv. 376.

KRIE HUBE R , JOSEF, bo r n i n V i e n n a,Dec. 14

,1801, d ied the r e, M ay 30, 1876 .

Po r t r ai t a n d la n dsca p e p a i n te r , p u p i l o f theVie n n a Academy u n de r t ge r w e n t i n 1818w i th P r i n ce Sangusko to Pola n d . Af te r h i sr et u r n to Vie n n a i n 1822 h e agai n f r eq u e n tedth e Acade m y, was a ri val o f D affinger as am i n iat u r e p ai n te r

,a n d beca m e fa m o u s for

h is p o r t r ai ts i n l i thog r a p h . His la n dsca p esi n o il a n d w ate r - colo u r a r e t ru thf u l in co nc ep tio n a n d ca r e f u lly st u d ied . He p ain tedm o r e tha n seve n tho u sa n d p o r t r a i ts. Wo rk s :Po r t r ait s o f al l the m e m be r s o f I m p e r ialFa m ily o f A u st r i a, o f m ost o f th e A u st r ia nstates m e n

,ge n e r al s

,ch u r ch d ig n i ta r ies

,

schola r s,p oets

,a n d a r t ists f r o m 1830 to

1860 ; La n dsca p es a n d Sk i r m ish Sce n es ;Sto r m i n th e Fo r est View o n theDa n u be

,Vie n n a M u se u m . Allgem. d.

B iogr .

, xvi i . 166 ; Il l u st . Ze itg. i .454 K u n st - Ch ro n ik

,v i . 94 x i i . 336 La n d

a nd M oo r 11 . No. 28 ; ‘Vurz bac h ,

x ii i . 2 10.

K RIGAR ,HEINRICH, bo r n i n Be r l i n ,

M ay 7,1806

, died the r e, J u ly 7, 1838 .

Ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Be r l i n Acade m y a n d

of “'

ach ; v is i ted Holla n d, Belgi u m ,a n d

Fr a n ce,st u d ied in Pa r i s u n de r Dela r oche

,

a n d r et u r n ed to Be r l i n i n 1837. “ ’o rk sC i n de r el la (18 36 ) St. Cec i l i a ; Ast rologe r ;K n igh t a n d Sh ield -Bea r e r Nat io n alGal le ry

,Be r l i n .

— Cotta’s K un stb l.

138 ; Raczy n sk i , i i i . 107; Rose n be r g, Be rl i n e r M al e r sch u le , 36.

KROCKO\V VON VVICKE RODE,OS

CAR,Co u n t

,bo r n at Th i n e

,Po m e r a n i a

,

M a r ch 9,1826

,d ied i n Be r l i n

,Nov. 12

,

1871 . A n i m al a n d la n dsca p e p a i n te r,p u p i l

i n Be r l i n of IV. K r a u se a n d in M u n ich of Albe r t Z i m m e r m a n n l i ved i n Pari s i n 185659, v isited Ty rol

,Sw i tze r la n d

,I taly, a n d

R u ssia, a n d settled i n Be rli n . ‘Vorks :

Rock s i n L au teseh Vall ey— Ty r ol ; Biso nCow defe n d i n g he r Calf agai n st Wolves ;Biso n -H u n t ;Eve n i n g on Ba n ks of Na r ewka ;

KRODE L

Wild Boa r s, Nat io n al Gal l e ry, Be r l in — Jo rda n

,183 .

K RODEL, W'OLFGANG, l 6th ce n t u ry .

O n e o f a fa m ily o f a r t i st s that flo u r i shed i nSaxo n y th r o u gh se ve r al ge n e r at io n s. P robably p u p i l o i C r a n ach . \Vork s Last Judgm e n t Dessa u Gal le ry ; J u d i th a n dHolofe r n es Da r m stad t M u se u m . B yh is n e p hew

,M ath i as K r odel , wh o d ied i n

1605,th e r e i s a M al e Po r t ra i t (159 1 ) i n the

D resde n Gal le ry . A' i i . 433 ; Na

gle r, M o n .,v . 36 1.

K ROGH (K r ock ) , HENDRI K , bo r n atFle n sb u rg

,J u ly 21 , 1671, d ied at Co p e n

hage n,Nov . 18, 1738 . Histo ry a n d p o r tra i t

p ai n t e r,fi r st i n st r u c ted by a p o r t r ai t p ai n ter

at H u s u m,the n st u d ied i n Co p e n hage n , a n d

i n 1693 we n t w i th Co u n t Gylde nlOVc to Italy,wh ich he v is i ted agai n in 1698 a n d 1704,

whe n h e st u d i ed in Ro m e u n de r Ca r lo M ar att i was al so r e p eated ly in F r a n ce . Aft e rh i s r et u r n h e p ai n t ed m a n y p ic t u r es, es p ec ially ce i l i n gs, fo r the r oyal p al aces at Co

p e nh age n ,Hi r schhol m

,F rede n sbo rg

,a n d

F rede rik sb o rg. “'

o rks : M eet i n g o f Jacoba n d Rach el

,Gal l e ry

,Co p e n hage n Last

J u dg m e n t,Pal n a Cha p el

,ih . ; Po r t ra i t o f

F r ede r ik IV. 38 1.

K RONBERG,JULIUS, bo r n a t K a r l s

k ro n a,Swede n

,Dec. 1 1

,1850. Histo ry

a n d ge n r e p a i n te r,p u p i l o f Stockholm Acad

e m y w on a p r i ze i n 1870, set o u t to t r aveli n 1873, a n d has s i n ce l i ved i n Pa r i s a n d Ma

n ich . “ ’o rk s : S l u m be r i n g “’o od- Ny m p h ;

S p r i n g ; Q u ee n o f Sheba — M u ll e r , 3 1 1.

K RONBERGER,K ARL

,bo r n at F rey

stad t,U p p e r A u st r i a, M a r ch 7, 1841 . G e n r e

p a i n t e r,p u p i l o f M u n ich Acade m y u n de r

Ansc li titz a n d Hiltensp c rge r. M a n y o f h i sp ic t u r es a r e i n A m e r i ca. Wo rks : L aw I’r oc e c dings Ra r ee - Show ; Pol i t i c i a n s

Last “'

i l l ; I n G r eat Dist r ess ; Anothe r Co m et

,Ha r m less \Vaylaye rs

At the Ba p t is m al Feast,A u n t i s Co m i n g

Theft d i scove r ed Too LateM u l l e r, 311 .

K RONER, (JOHANN CHRISTIAN , bo r n

at Ri n te l n , Hesse ,Feb . 3, 1838 . A n i m al

p ai n te r , st u d ied ch iefly f ro m n at u re i n the Bava r ia n Al p s, al so i n M u n ich a n d D u sseldo r f.Gold m edals i n Be r l i n

, 1876 , 1879. “'o rks

Dee r -H u n t Dee r - Troo p StagH u n t Red-Dee r H u n t

,Afte r th e

Fight I n th e M o rn i n g,Stags Fight

i n g Stags befo r e th e Fight , Afte rthe Fight Dee r i n Beechloa r - H u n t “

'

o ed La n d sca p e w i thStags Dusseldo r f Gall e ry S tagb r eak i n g f ro m the P rovi n zial Mu

se u m , Ha n ove r ; Dee r G raz i n g An

t u m u La n d sca p e w i th Dee r,Natio n al G al

l e ry,Be rl i n L a n dsca p e w ith Boa r

He r d ; Boa r -H u n t , “v

i n te r Dee r i n“

'

o ed ; Sce n e d u r i n g Pa u se i n H u n t i n g,

File o f “’

ild Be a rs Stags in M o r ni n g Fog o n th e B roeke n — Jo rda n , u .

128 ; li uns t- Ch ro n ik,xx i . 62 ; M ul le r , 3 1 1

Ze its c h r . f. h . K . ,x . 1611 ; x i i . (Mitth e ilun

ge n,v . xx i. 52.

KROYI‘JR,SEVERIN , bo r n a t

Stava n ge r , No rwa y ,J u n eG e n r e and p o r t r a itp a i n te r

,p u p i l o f -

‘

o

p enh age n

a n d i n Pa r is o f Bo n

n a t ; g o l d m e d al ,1873 fo r ca r too n o f

D a v i d befo r e Sa u lafte r slayi n g Gol iathst u d ied f ro m n at u r eo n h is t r avels i n Ho l

la n d,Belgi u m

,S p a i n

,a n d Italy , es p ec i al ly

i n So u the r n Ital y . M edal s Pa r is , 3d c lass,188 1 ; 2d c lass

,188 1 . \Vo rk s : Da p h n is

a n d Sardin iC-rc at ("

o ne arn e au

Vil lage Hatte r M odel S t u d io,Ital ia n “

'

o rkmc n d iggi n g i n Field sPo r t r a i t o f M eldah l Po r t r ai t o f theFlow e r Pai n te r Ott ese n Skage n Fishe r m e n ,Ar t ists’ B reakfas t at Skage n — S ig.

Mtiller, 189 ;W' eil bach

,38 6 ; Ze its c h r. f . h .

K . ,xvi . 295 ; xvi i . 275, 352 .

K are ,FIDOUARD,

bor n at D r u bec

(Calvados ) ; co n te m p o r a ry . Histo ry and

po r t r a it p a i n te r , p u p i l o f Cognie t. M edal,

-\c ade 1nv,

«i l l

KRUGE R

3d class, 1880. Wo rks : Good Sa m ari ta nCo m m u n io n of Jea n n e d’

Arc i n he rP r iso n (1864) Ve n de r of Si lho u ettesPo r t rai t o f Ar tist

’s M othe r E n to m bm e n t Colo n el La n glois Cae nM u se u m ; A Ga m i n M a r ty rdo m of

St. Phi lo m e n e Ge n i u s of Ch r isti a ni ty Death of Sai n t - Clai r

Symph oro su s a n d h is Seve n So n s co ndemned to Death by the E m p e r o r Had r ia n

Afte r the Sto r m (1883 ) (E dipu s

a n d A n t igo n eK RUGER, EUGEN,

b om at Alto n a, Dec .

26,1832

,died at D ilsternb rook , n ea r K iel,

J u ly 8,1876 . La n dsca p e a n d a n i m al p ai n te r ,

p u p i l i n Vie n n a o f Gurlitt w i th who mhe visited H u n ga ry ; the n w e n t w i th AdolfSch r eye r to D usseldo r f

,whe r e he acq u i r ed

r e p u tat io n as a p ai n te r o f a n i m als of th echase. I n 1859 h e m oved to Ha m b u rg

,

whe n ce he v i sited G r eat B r i tai n , Fr a n ce,Sw itze r la n d

,Italy. a n d S i c i ly, r et u r n i n g to

Ha m b u r g i n 1876 . . teee ived a gold m edalf ro m th e K i n g of P r u ssia fo r h is alb u m

,

called “'

00d a n d Ga m e,1860. Wood w i th

B rook i n M o r n i n g Fog (l ast wo rk ) , K u n sthalle, Ha m b u rg.

— Allgc m . d . B iogr . ,xv i i .

227; K u n st - Ch ron ik , i i . 62 v i . 9 x i i . 449 ;M eye r , Co n v. Lex .

,xvn . 513 .

K RUGER. FRANZ,bor n at Radegast

,

D e s s a u , 3,

1797, died i n Be rl i n

,Ja n . 2 1, 1857.

Po r t r ai t a n d ho r sep a i n te r

,sel f- ta u ght;

ofte n cal led Pfe r de

(Ho r se) K r u g e r ,fo r h is sk i l l as ap ai n te r o f ho r ses.

Vi s i ted St . Pete r sb u rg i n 1844 a n d

1850. M e m be r o f Be r l i n Acade m y i n 1825,

p rofesso r a n d co u r t - p ai n te r . W’

o rks : Pa radeo f Regi m e n t o f C u i r ass ie r s i n Be r l i n

, w i thmo r e tha n 100 p o r t r ai ts (1831 , for the Cza r ) ;Parade o f the G u a r ds befo r e F r ede r i ckWi l liam HI. Ho m age to F r ede r ick lvilli a m IV. in 1840, Royal Palace, Be r l i n ;Cza r

Nicholas and S u i te on Ho rseback (1834)F r ede r ick Wi l l i a m IV. w i th S u i teSta r t for Chase , Ret u r n , Ho r se - Stable

,Dead

Rabbit, Sketch to Cza r Nicholas a n d S u i teNatio n al Galle ry, Be r l i n Po r t r ai t o f

K i n g F r ede r ick Wi l l ia m IV. ,Stable I n te r io r

Rave n e Galle ry, ih . ; K i n g E r n estA u g u st of Ha n ove r

,P r ovi n z i al M u seu m

,

Ha n ove r ; do . , a n d oth e r m e m be r s of RoyalFa m i l ies o f Ha n ove r a n d Hohe n zolle r n

,

Royal Gall e ry, ih .

— Allgem. d . Biogr . ,xvi i .

227 Jo r da n i i . 129 ; K u n stblat t43

,50

, 209 K u n st - Ch ro n ik,x x i .

1 13 Rose n be rg, Be r l i n e r M al e r schul e, 284Zeitsc h r. f. b. K . ,

xv i. 337.

K RUGER, K AR L (M AXI M ILIAN ), bo r nat L fibb enau , J u ly 18 , 1834, d ied at Gohl i s,n ea r D r esde n , Ja n . 30, 1880. La n dsca p ep ai n te r , p u p i l o f M u n ich Acad e m y u n de rOtt a n d R icha r d Zi m m e r m a n n

,the n of “ ’e i

m a r A r t School u n de r M ich els t r avel led i nGe r m a n y a n d No r th Italy

,a n d l i ved i n D r es

d e n si n ce 1870. Cal led S p r eew ald - K r uge rf ro m the sce n e o f m a n y o f h is l a n dsca p es .

IVork s S p r eewald Natio n al Gal le ry,

Be r l i n M il l i n S p r eewald,Stett i n M u se u m .

— Jo r da n,187; K u n st- Ch r on i k, x v. 310.

KRUSEMAN, CORNELIS, bo r n i n Am

sterdam, Se p t . 25, 1797, di ed at Lisse, No r thHol la n d, Nov . 14, 1857. Histo ry

,ge n r e

,a n d

p o r t r a i t p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Cha r le s H. Hodges

(p o r t r a i t p ai n te r , 1764 Ravel l i,a n d

of J. A. D aiwaille ; the n st u d ied i n Pa r i sa n d Ro m e

,r et u r n e d to A m ste r da m

,beca m e

m e m be r o f the Acade m y,a n d afte rwa r ds re

m oved to Lisse . O r de r o f Lio n i n 1831 ;Co m m a n de r o f Oak - C row n O r de r goldm edal i n B r u ssel s i n 1851 . Call ed th eItal i a n K ru seman to d ist i n g u i sh h i m f r o mhis co u si n , Ja n Ada m . lVork s P r ayi n gFa m i ly ; Se r m o n o f Joh n Ba p t i st ; M agdale n Bel i sa r i u s as a Begga r E n to m b m e n tEcce Ho m o ; Sce n e f r o m D u tch -Belgia nWar of 1831 Pr i n ce o f O r a n ge wo u n ded atBa u te r se m ; Old Wo m a n Readi n g, Ha p p yHo u sehold De p a r t u r e of Ph il i p H.

f ro m Scheve n i n ge n Devotio n,Of the

sa m e O p i n io n , E n to m b m e n t A m ste r


KBGE LGEN

b u rg ; we n t to Ro m e i n 1791, the n ce toM u n ich

,Riga a n d St . Pete r sbu r gr et u r n i n g ho m e i n 1804 ; vi si t-c d

Par is,a n d i n 1805 settled i n D resde n , whe r e

he beca m e p r ofesso r a t the Acade m y i n

1814.M e m be r . o f Be r l i n a n d St. Pete r s

b u rg Acade m ies. W'

o rk s : And ro m edaA r iad n e i n Naxos Natio n al Gall e r y,Berl i n Ch r ist a n d th e two St . Joh n s ;Prodigal So n

,D resde n M u se u m M oses,

Ch r ist,Moh annn ed,

Lei p sic M u se u m Po rt ra i ts o i Bh ‘

ic h er, G n eise n a u , Goethe, S c h ill e r

,“

’

ieland,a n d He rde r . His son “

'

ilh elm

(1802— 67) st u d ied at D r esde n a n d Ro m e,a n d was co u r t - p ai n te r to the last D u ke ofA n hal t—Be r n b u rg .

— Allgem. d . B iogr. ,xvn .

305 ; Hasse, Lebe n G . v . K . ; K a u f m a n n ,Bilde r an s de m Rhei n la n d (Colog n e ,3 K ilgelgen , Jngenderii inerungen ; N . No

c rol. d . D . 17; Riegel, 171 .

KUG E L GEN,K ARL F ER D I N A ND

bo r n at Bacha r ach i n 1772, d ied at Revel,Ru ss ia

,Jan . 9, 1832 . La n dsca p e p ai n te r ,

tw i n b r othe r of Ge rha rd ,who m he followed

to R u ss ia i n 1796 . He beca m e co u r t- p ai n te ri n St. Pete r sb u rg, visi ted the C r i m ea i n1803 a n d 1806 , by i m p e r i al o r de r , a n d Fi nla n d in 1 8 18 . Sett led in Revel in 1827.

“'

o rks : V i ew s i n C r i m ea and F in la n dI m p e r ial Col lect io n Te n Ideal La n dsca p es .

Allgem . d . B iogr. ,xvn . 307; Hasse, L o

be n G . v . K .

RUHLING, WILHEL M ,bo r n i n Be r l i n

,

Se p t . 2, 1823, died i n Be r l i n , Ja n . 25,1886 .

La n dsc ap e a n d a n i m al p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Be r

l i n Acade m y ; v isi ted Sw i tze r la n d ,F ra n ce

,

a n d Italy, p ai n ted at fi r st p o r t r ai ts, a n d afte rbei n g e m p loyed at the Co u r t o f Schwe r i n i n1844— 52 settl ed i n Be r l i n . At theBrook ; I n A u t u m n ; I n the M eadow ; Atthe Fo rd ;Past u r e Natio n al Galle ry

,

Be rl in — M u l le r,3 13 Ro se n be rg

,Be r l . M a

lers c h .,345.

K UHNEN, (PETER ) LUDWIG ,bo r n at

Aix - la- Cha p el le,Feb . 14

, 1812 . La n dsca p ep ai n te r , fi r st i n s t r u cted i n h i s n at ive ci ty byJ. Bast-i n e, a p u p i l o f Lo u i s David ,

b u t m ostly sel f- ta u ght by st u dy of n at u r e ; p ai n ted

at fi r st p o r t r ai ts, a n d i n 1836 sett led atB r u ssels. M edals : Br u ssels

,1841, 1845

Pa r is, 3d class, 1846 B r u ges,1850 O p o r to

,

1805 ; Vie n n a, O rde r o f Leo p old, 1856.

Wo rk s : Pi lg ri m i n P r aye r by Goth ic Ra in

(1831 ) B u r n i n g o f Fe u dal Castle ; Eve ni n g La n dsca p e do . K i n gof Belgi u m ; So u ve n i r of Ba n k s o f theM e u se (1842 ) La n dsca p e B r u ssel sM u se u m ; W

'

ooded La n dsca p e Ra

ve n e Galle ry, Be r l i n Pi ct u r es i n A r e m be r gGal le ry, B r u ssels, a n d oth e r p r i vate c ollec

t io n s — Immerz e el,i i. 142 K r a m m

,i i i . 918

D . K uns tb l. 389 .

K UL M BACH , HANS VON,bo r n at K u hn .

bach,Fr a n co n i a

,flo u r i sh ed i n N u r e m be r g

,

d ied the r e p r ev io u s to Dec . 3,1522 . Real

n a m e Ha n s Su ess,fo r m e r ly e r r o n eo u sly

give n as W'

ag n e r,the n as F u ess. Ge r m a n

school . H i sto ry p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Jaco p o

de i Ba rba r i , t he n of Alb rech t D iirer b e

twee n 1511 a n d 1513,a n d also i n 1 518

,

a n d o ne o f th e repre se l'

itative m aste r s o f theGe r m a n school . “

i

o rk s Ado ratio n o f M agiFe m al e Po r t rai t, Be r l i n M u se u m ;

'

I‘

rip tyc h w i th Sa i n ts,Ca r ls r u he Gal le ry ;

Fig u r es of Sai n ts Old Pi n akothek,Mu

n i ch ; Fig u r es of Sai n ts Fi n d i n g o f theC ross

,Ge r m a n i c M u se u m

,N u r e m be rg ;

T r i p tych w i th Co ro n at io n of the Vi rgi nS t . Seb aldus , ib . ; M al e Po r t r ai t

,

Olde n b u r g Gal le r y The T r i n i ty a n d Sai n ts,

Nativ i ty, Sch le issh eim Gal le r y ; Two P ort r ai ts Co n s u l lVeb er, Ha m b u r g ;Fo u r Sce n es in Histo ry of SS. Pete r a n dPa u l att r ib u ted to Sc h iiufi

'

elin) , Ut’fiz i,

Flo r e n c e Se r i es o f Sce n es f r o m Lege n d o f

Cathe r i n e,St. M a ry ’s

le r (C rowe ) , i . 176 Q u ell e n sch r i fte n , x . 134;

Re p . f . K . , i i i . 213 ‘V. IV.,i i . 403 ; Zei t

soh r . f. bi ld . K u n st .,v i. 329 ; i x. 156 ; x i .

352.

K U M M ER, K ARL ROBERT,bo r n in

Dresde n,M ay 30

,1810. La n dsca p e p a i n te r

,

KUNST

se l f ~ ta u gh t on t r avels th r o u gh Ty rol a n d i nItaly, whe r e he st u d ied i n 183 1— 37 d u ri n gthat p e r iod he also v isi ted Dal m at ia

,Slavo

n ia, a n d C r oatia, a n d sett led i n D r esde n i n1843 ; vi si ted Scotla n d i n 1851, Po r t u gali n 1859 , Egy p t i n 1867, a n d f r eq u e n ted theAl p s . Ho n o ra ry m e m be r o f D resde n Acade m y i n 1847

,p r ofesso r i n 1859 . Bava r ia n

O r de r o f M ichael , P r u ss ia n O rde r o f R ed

Eagle. “'

o rk s : H u n ga r ia n Ste p p e ; Catta ro ; View f ro m M o n te n eg ro i n to Alba n iaLake o f Sc u ta r i ; Cast l e C i n t r a ; Lisbo n ;Sto r m o n Coas t o f Pale r m o ; Views o nScotch Coast V iew n ear A r isa ig ,

Scotla n d,

D resde n Gal le ry ; S u n set in th e Heb r ides,

Sw i ss La n dsca p e , Le i p s ic M u se u m .

— Il l u st r .Ze itg. i i . 391 K a u le n

,29 ; M ul le r ,

3 113.

K UNST,CORNELIS CORXI‘ILISZE N

,

bo r n i n Le y de n i n 1493 , d i ed i n B r u ges i n1544. D u tc h school . Histo ry a n d p o r t r a i tp ai n te r

, so n a n d p u p i l o f Co r n el i s E n ge lb re c h ts e n ; was o ne o f the best a r t i sts o fh is n at i ve c i ty m oved aft e rwa rd s to B ruge s ,whe r e h i s wo rk s a r e h ighly este e m ed . Hada b rothe r L u cas

,s u r n a m ed K ok (Cook ) , wh o ,

also a p u p i l o f h is fath e r,w e n t to E n gla n d .

Wo rk s Ch r ist bea r i n g the C ros s, So r r ow ofM a r y

,Desce n t f ro m the C ross (al l i n L e y

de n ) . —Allgem. d . B iogr. , xv i i . 388 I m m e rz ee l, 1r. 143 K r a m m

,i i i . 92 1 Va n M a n de r

,

i . 99 .

K UNTZ,GUSTAV

,bo r n at “

'

ilde n fe ls ,

Saxo n y,Feb . 17, 1843 , d ied i n Ro m e , A p r i l

2 , 1879 . Ge n r e p a i n te r , p u p i l in Vie n n a o fA n gel i

,wh o i n 1871 m et h i m i n Ro m e

,whe r e

K u n tz wo rked as a sc u l p to r ; l i ved i n “'

e i

m a r i n 1871-72, the n v isi ted E n gla n d,

F ra n ce,Holla n d

,a n d Belgi u m ; l i ved f r o m

1873 i n V ie n n a, a n d i n 1877settled i n Ro m e .

M edal i n Ph i ladel p h i a i n 1876 . “'o rks :

N u n i n Co n t e m p l at io n Ro m a n Pi lgr i m do. P r ayi n g

,D resde n M u se u m ;

Doc u m e n t Th ie f De n i ed Absol u t io n ThelVidow

'

s M ite I t al ia n Pi lg r i m s National Galle ry , Be r l in — Jo rda n i i .132 ; K un st-Clrronik , xiv. 525 L e ixner,

Mod. K. , ii. (56.

K UNTZ , K ARL , bo r n i n M a n n he i m ,J u ly

28, 1770, d ied i n Ca r ls r u he

,Se p t . 8

,1830.

La n dsc a p e a n d a n i m al p ai n te r,p u p i l o f

M a n n he i m Acade m y u n de r R i‘

rnge r and

Q u agl io ; we n t i n 1790 to Sw i tze r la n d a n dM i la n , a n d i n 1805 beca m e c o u rt pa in te r,

a n d in 1829 d i r ec to r of the Galle ry i n Ca r lsr u he . Pas t u r e Nat io n alG alle rv Be rl i n ;La n d sca p e , P ie c e s (

‘

2l.

Cattle M a rk et , Ca r ls r u he Gal le ry ; La n dsca p es w ith Cat tl e (3, 1802 ,

Peas an tsE m ba rk i n g o n L ake, New Pi n akothek

, Mu

n ich ; othe rs i n M a n n he im G alle ry, a n d i nPa r is a n d S t. Pete r sb u rg. H i s so n s a n dp u p i ls

,R u dolf (1798 — 1848 , Bade n co u r t

p ai n t e r i n 18 30) a n d L u dw ig (bo r n i nwe re both able a r t ist s in the sa m e l i n e . ByR u dol f the r e a r e i n th e Ca r ls r u he Gal le ryView o f S tu tc nsee H u n t i n g Lodge

,A n i m al

P i ece, Ho rses “utte r i n g,Ho r se R ace n ea r

I ti’

c z h e inr.

— Allgc m. d . B iogr. ,x v i i . 397;

B rockhaus , x . 674 Kun s tbl.

LE OPOLD,bo r n at

Piest i n g , Nethe r A u s t r ia , O c t. 17, 1796 ,d ie d

i n Vie n n a, No v. 17, 18 62 . Histo ry p a i n te r

,

p u p i l o f th e Vie n n a Acade m y ; st u d ied atD resde n in 18 16 18

,a n d afte r havi n g estab

lis h ed h is r e p u t at io n by a l i fe - s ize p o r t rai to f the E m p e ro r F r an c i s

,v is i ted lt aly in 18 24

l‘ls pe c ially att r ac ted by th e wo rks ofF ra A n gel ico

,he devoted h i m sel f e n ti r ely to

r e l igio u s art,and afte r h i s r et u r n b o rn e ex

e c u ted n u m e ro u s al ta r p ieces fo r ch u rches i nA u st r ia

,Bohe m ia

,a n d H u n ga ry

,bes ides

f r esco p ai n t i n gs in Vie n n ese ch u rches a n do flic ial b u i ld i n gs . He c o - o p e r ated w i th F ilhr ich i n p ro m ot i n g r e l ig io u s a r t te n de n c i es .

F ro m 18 30 cor r ecto r , a n d f ro m 1837pro fe sso r, a t the Ac ade m y ; m e m be r o f m ost o f the‘Iuropean Ac ademic s , a n d r ece ived m a n ydecor at io n s a n d ho n o u r s. Wo rks : C r u c ifix io n Asce n s io n ; A u st r ia s u r r o u n ded bySy m bolical Fig u r es ; Ass u m p t io n Bi r th o f

M a ry ; M oses p rayi n g fo r Victo ry Vie n n a Muse uur P ro p hecy to the Th r eeYo u ths Adalbe ro , Alt m a n n , a n d G ebha r d

New Pi n ako thek, M u n ich A n n u n c i

— 25.

K UP E TZKY

atio n ;f rescos i n Le r che n feld Ch u r ch , Vie n n a.

— Allgem. d. B iogr.,xvi i . 405 ; Diosk u r e n

384 ; Kunstb l. 464 ;

174 199 W'

u r zbach , xi i i . 392

Raczy n ski,i i . 553.

KUPE TZKY (K op ecky) , JOHANN, b orn

at P o esing, U p p e r H u n ga r y , i n 1667, d iedi n N u r e m be r g

,J u n e 4

,1740. Ge r m a n

school . Histo ry a n d p o r t r ai t p ai n te r , p u p i l

o f the Sw i ss p ai n te r K la u s i n Vi e n n a, whe n cehe w e n t to Ve n ice a n d Ro m e to st u dy Cor

r eggio, G u ide ,

a n d Ti tian . Afte r l iv i n g i nI taly twe n ty - two yea r s, he w e n t u p o n in vi

tation of P r i n ce Ada m vo n Liech te n ste i n toVie n n a

,whe r e he won the favo u r of Jose p h

I . ,Cha r les VI .

,a n d o f P r i n ce E u ge n e of

Savoy,a n d beca m e p o p u la r as a p o r t r ai t

p ai n te r . Late r h e w e n t to N u r e m be rg. Hewas a ca p i tal d ra u ghts m a n , a n d a p ow e r f u ltho u gh ofte n heavy colo u r ist. \Vo rk s P or

t r a i t o i Pete r the G r eat, Ar t ist a n d h i s So n ,Hi m sel f at the Easel

,K i n g A u g u st u s o f P 0

la n d,A H u n ga r ia n M ag n ate, Two Fe m ale

Po r t r ai ts, M ale Po r t rai t, Two Head St u d ies,. 3r u n sw ick M u se u m ; Po r t r ai t o f Hi m sel f,Da r m stadt a n d D resde n M u se u m s do .

,a n d

Po r t r ai t o f R -z'

ili o c zy,Gotha M u se u m M ale

Po r t r ai t (of h i m sel f K u n sthalle,Ha m

b u rg Ol d \Voman w i th Lette r,Lei p sic

M u se u m ; Lady'

s Po r t r ai t,Old Pi n akothek

,

M u n ich Ar tist’

s Po r t r ai t,M il a n Ac ade m y

do. a n d Po r t r ai t o f R akocz y , A Boy, a n dM ale Po r t r ai ts Ge r m a n i c M u se u m

,N u

r e m be rg ; D u tch Ge n r e Pieces A r t ista n d h is So n , Ar tist

’s “'

i fe,Co u n t Zin z en

do r f, M a n i n A r m o u r , Tow n - hall, ih . ; Bisho p

Ba ro n vo n H u tte n,Ar t ist a n d h is So n

,

Schleisshei m Gal le ry ; St. Pete r , Ar ti st’s

Po r t r ai t, Schw e r i n Galle ry Po r t r ai ts o f

h i m self a n d o f h is w i fe,St u ttga r t M u se u m

A Lady w i th he r Boy, Ar tist befo r e EaselM u se u m , Vie n n a M ythologi cal S u b

jec ts, Sai n ts, a n d Po r t r ai ts, Liech te n ste i n

Galle ry a n d

7,3 i n othe r p r ivate gal l e r

i es, ib . ;Po r t r a its (10 Natio n al M u se u m,

Pesth Pri n ce E u ge n e of Savoy,Ve r sailles

M u se um — Allgem. xvn . 408 Dla

bacz, i i . 160 ; F tlssli, Lebe n des Geo . Phi l.R ugendas u . (108 Joh . K up ec z ky (Z ur i ch,1758) K u gl e r (C rowe ) , i i. 552 L ipowsky,i . 167, 193 \Vurz b ac h

,x i i i . 396 .

KUP P E LMAYE R, RUDOLF, bo r n atK a u fbe u r e n i n 1843. Ge n r e a n d p o r t r ai tp ai n te r , p u p i l of M u n i ch Acade m y, whe r ehe took K a u lbach fo r h i s m odel ; st u d ie dth e n for two yea r s i n N u r e m be r g u n de rK reling, l ived i n I taly, es p ec ially at Ve n ice,i n 1869— 72, a n d settl ed i n M u n i ch . M edals i n Vie n n a (1873) a n d Lo n do nO r de r of M ichael “ ’o rk s Po r t r ai t

I tal i a n Co n ce r t D r u n ke nSold ie r s i n Th i r ty Yea r s’ ‘Va r Afte r theBath Fa r ewell of D u k e Alb r echt IV.

— Milller, 314 .

KURE LLA, LUDOVIK VON, bo r n i nWa r saw ,

A u g . 13, 1836. Histo ry p ai n te r,

p u p i l o f \Varsaw Acade m y, st u died the n i nD r esde n u n de r Sch n o r r a n d i n M u n i ch un

der K a u lbach ; w e n t to Ro m e a n d v isi tedPa r is

,B r u ssels, A n twe r p , a n d Be r l i n , whe r e

h e was i n fl u e n ced by Co r n el i u s ; r et u r n edto M u n ich

,a n d st u d ied at the Acade m y

u n de r Ra m be r g. M ost o f h is wo rks a r ebo u ght in E n gla n d . ‘Vo rk s : Death ofM oses Fe r ry i n Pola n d Goldfi sh Switc

z ianka ; Pol i sh M a r ke t — Mtiller,314.

K URTZ,K ARL

,bo r n i n St u ttga r t i n

1817. Po r t r ai t a n d ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f

St u ttga r t A r t School a n d of Vie n n a Acade m y u n de r Danh auser ; v isi ted H u n ga ry,Ro m e

,Ve n i ce

,M il a n

,and Flo r e n ce (1842

also F r a n ce a n d Belgi u m ; l ived i nM u n i ch i n 1844— 45

, in Dr esde n a n d Be r l i ni n 1846, the n v i si t ed E n gla n d a n d Hol la n d,afte rwa rds r e p eatedly F r a n ce a n d Italy, a n di n 1848 beca m e p r ofesso r at the P olytec hn i c i n St u t tga r t . Gold m edal, 1853 m edal,1859 O r de r of F r ede r i c . Wo rk Po r t r a itof K i n g \Villiam I. — Mi

‘

iller, 314.

KURZBAUE R,EDUARD

,bo r n i n Vi

e n n a,M ay 2, 1840, died in M u n ich, Ja n . 13,

1879. Ge n r e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f the V i e n n a

Acade m y i n 1857— 61, a n d in M un ich of Pi


C row n . Wo rks : Stags afte r Fight. G reat

“ b od- La n dsca p e (1855) Stag -H u ntB r u ssels M u se u m M ate rn al Love, LittleC r ab - Catche r s (1862 ) Stags Fighti n g ; St.Be r n a r d Dog a n d Badge r Dog The D r ago nn ades u n de r Lo u isXIV. S u n set Landsca p ew i th a T rai n o f Caval ie r s ; H u g u e n ot s tak i n gRef u ge in

,

the “f oods ; View i n Fo r est of

It‘

on taineb lean ,Rotte r da m Museum C u i r as

sie r s o n thei r Way to Fo n tai n eblea u Two

H u n ti n g Pieces in Cost u m es of l 6 th Ce nt u ry ; Stag-H u n t i n 16 th Ce n t u ry Chase i nFo r est n ea r Ghe n t (1856 ) Stag a n d Hi n di n M oo n l igh t (1870) He r d o f Stags (1873 )Fox Te r r ie r (1880) — K r a m m

,i i i . 923 ; v i i .

97; M ul le r , 314 ; Nagle r , Mon . , iv. 504.

K YHN, (PETER ) VILHE LNI K ARL) ,

bo r n i n Co p e n hage n,M a r ch 30, 18 19. La n d

sca p e p ai n te r,p u p i l o f Co p e n hage n Acad

e m y ; me m be r i n 1870 ; visi ted F r an ce a n dI taly in 1850. Wo r ks : Coast on Isle o f Bo rn

hol m Aa r h‘ u sM u se u m ;Coast at Sunset afte r Rai n

,R u i n s of

Hamm e r sh u s Ca s t l eF rederiksb org

Castle, Woods i n th eS p r i n g (1845) Viewn ea r Jaegersp risWi n te r Eve n i n g i n th eWoods CoastV i ew n ea r T aarb e c k

View n ea r Ho r sen s S u m m e rEve n i n g S u m m e r Day LateS u m m e r Eve n i n g i n J u tla n d Co p e nhage n Galle r y ; Wi n te r Afte r n oo n on theSo u n d ; M oo n l igh t La n d sca p e (1876 ) — Sigu r d M u l le r

,204 ; “

’e ilbac h

,389.

1118

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