CYBER CRIME
Introduction History of Cyber Crime Categories of Cyber Crime Weapons of Cyber Crime Cyber Crimes in India Prevention
INTRODUCTION
Crime committed using a computer and the internet to steal a person's identity or illegal imports or malicious programs.
Computer is used as either a tool or a target or both.
HISTORY OF CYBER CRIME
The first recorded cyber crime took place in the year 1820!
The first spam email took place in 1978 when it was sent out over the Arpanet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network).
The first virus was installed on an Apple computer in 1982.
CATEGORIES OF CYBER CRIME
Cyber crimes against persons Cyber crimes against property Cyber crimes against government
Cyber Crime against Persons
Harassment via E-mails Hacking Email / SMS Spoofing Carding Assault by Threats
Cyber Crime against Property
Intellectual Property Crimes Cyber Squatting Cyber Vandalism Transmitting Virus Internet Time Thefts
WEAPONS OF CYBER CRIME Hacking Data Diddling Denial of Service Attack Email Bombing Phishing Tabnapping Cyber Stalking Cyber Terrorism Virus/Worms/Trojan Attacks
Hacking
Unauthorized access to any computer systems or networks. Accessing the information of others without proper authorization.
Data Diddling
Illegal or unauthorized data alteration. Changing of data before or during entry into
the computer system for fun and profit.
Denial of Service Attack
Flooding a computer resource with more requests than it can handle which cause it to crash.
Email Bombing
Sending large number of mails to the victim, which may be an individual or a company by ultimately resulting into crashing.
Phishing
Attempt to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details.
Typically carried out by Email Spoofing.
Cyber Stalking
Use of the internet or other electronic means to
stalk someone. Known as online harassment or abuse.
Virus/ Worms/ Trojan Attacks
Viruses are programs that attach themselves to a computer or a file.
Worms make functional copies of themselves repeatedly.
Trojan Horses cause serious damage by deleting files and destroying information.
CYBER CRIMES IN INDIA
India is the third-most targeted country for
phishing attacks after the US and the UK. 3 lakh cyber crime cases are registered in
2015.
PREVENTION Disable and log off a specific user account to
prevent access. Use antivirus software and firewalls –keep them
up to date. Keep your operating systems up to date with
critical security updates and patches. Read Privacy policy carefully when you submit
the data through internet. Don’t open emails or attachments from unknown
sources. Disable Remote Connectivity.