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RECAPITULARE AN I SYNONYMS Articulation = joint Atrium = auricle Alveolus = air sac To assay = to test,to trial, to attempt Anterior (view) = frontal Blood group = llood type Bleeding = blood loss to breathe in = to inhale to breath out = to exhale = to expel Bruise : ecchymosis To break down = to decompose Blood platelet = thrombocl'te Boundary : Limit, margin, extremify Bore = hole To bring about = To cause = to determine (to happen) = to stir To bind = to link = to unite = to merge = to combine Compulsory = mandatory = obligatory : required Coccy: = aoninbone, tailbone To cure = to heal Cancerous = malignanl To cut down = to reduce Cough = tussis Contagious = infectious, catching = communicable = transmissible Cranium: skull Clavicle = collir bone Carpal = bone of the wrist To constriet = to narrow cavity = socketo {tiffiliff,lii trestricted use:the hipjoint) Carry out = Perform Cluster = grorip = bundle Chewing : mastication Dermis = corium, derma, cutis Dormant = inactive To tlispose of= to discardr to get rid of, to dispense with = to eliminate Drowsy = sleepy .. Disease: affliction, illneqs, sick:ress, trouble' ailment, malady,EIIPHEMISMS : problem, condition Duct = Tube Epistaxis = nosebleed Femur = thigh bone Ti enlarge =to tlilate = to expand = to witlen Fibula = catf bon", !,iiiili.lil.$'bfrg - . ," Esophagus = gullet Foramen = opening, perforation = fii'dtilS Fatisue = tiredness riiid,itii#,$.o0ifi'iicpsiij To give off = to emit Gum = gingiva Heniorrhage = severe/massive bleeding H€art attack = myocardial infarction Humerus = upper arrn bone Hearlburn : Pyrosis Healthy = Fit Inactive = inert Homogeneous = compact Intestine = bowel = gut t.
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Cuvinte limba engleza-Medicina generala

Oct 23, 2015

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Rait von Jakhia

Cuvintele necesare pentru lucrarile de la limba engleza din cadrul UMF Carol Davila Bucuresti.
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Page 1: Cuvinte limba engleza-Medicina generala

RECAPITULARE AN I

SYNONYMSArticulation = jointAtrium = auricleAlveolus = air sacTo assay = to test, to trial, to attemptAnterior (view) = frontal

Blood group = llood typeBleeding = blood lossto breathe in = to inhaleto breath out = to exhale = to expelBruise : ecchymosisTo break down = to decomposeBlood platelet = thrombocl'teBoundary : Limit, margin, extremifyBore = holeTo bring about = To cause = to determine (to happen) = to stirTo bind = to link = to unite = to merge = to combine

Compulsory = mandatory = obligatory : requiredCoccy: = aonin bone, tailboneTo cure = to healCancerous = malignanlTo cut down = to reduceCough = tussisContagious = infectious, catching = communicable = transmissibleCranium: skullClavicle = collir boneCarpal = bone of the wristTo constriet = to narrowcavity = socketo {tiffiliff,lii trestricted use: the hipjoint)Carry out = PerformCluster = grorip = bundleChewing : mastication

Dermis = corium, derma, cutisDormant = inactiveTo tlispose of= to discardr to get rid of, to dispense with = to eliminateDrowsy = sleepy ..Disease: affliction, illneqs, sick:ress, trouble' ailment, malady, EIIPHEMISMS : problem, conditionDuct = Tube

Epistaxis = nosebleed Femur = thigh boneTi enlarge =to tlilate = to expand = to witlen Fibula = catf bon", !,iiiili.lil.$'bfrg - . ,"Esophagus = gullet Foramen = opening, perforation = fii'dtilS

Fatisue = tirednessriiid,itii#,$.o0ifi'iicpsiij

To give off = to emitGum = gingiva

Heniorrhage = severe/massive bleeding H€art attack = myocardial infarctionHumerus = upper arrn boneHearlburn : PyrosisHealthy = Fit Inactive = inertHomogeneous = compact Intestine = bowel = gut

t.

Page 2: Cuvinte limba engleza-Medicina generala

Lining = padding, mucosato line = to padLaceration : cutLikelihood = probabilityLarynx = voice boxLower jaw : mandible

Nerve cell = neuroneTo nourish = to feedNarrowing = stenosis

Prior to = before = anterior trrParturition = childbirthPeak = summit, apex, top, tipPrescription = medication orderPlentiful = abundantPatella = knee capPharynx = throatPhalanx = bone of the finger/toeProphylaxis : preventionProne to = Susceptible to = Iikely to

Sternum = breast bonegils = placeSchedule = timetableSpongy = porous = cancellousSeapula = shoulder bladeSeizure = attackStratum = layerTo supply = to deliver, to provide, to giveSkin = integumentTo secrete = To release, to emit, to produce

q .

Term = semestre

Mark = gradeMinute = tiny, smallMouth - OraI Cavity, buccal cavify, stomaMoisture = humidifyMoist = humid, damp

Overall = total, generalOsseous = bonyOvum = eggOnset = beginning, staftOngoing = seltinuous, permanentTo occur = to happen = to take place

Radius = forearm boneTo relieve : to palliat€, to soothe,

to alleviate, to calm, to comfortRed blood cell = er)'throcyt€Readily = easilyRate = Speed, FrequencyPoster ior(v iew)=rearPhlegm = thick mucus

Sebaceous = oil (gland)Sudoripherous = sweat (gland)Spermatozoon : male sex cellSpinal column = vertebral column = backspineSputum = expectoralionTo swallow = to ingestSwallowing = deglutitionSclerosis = hardeningSpit = saliva

Ulna = elbow bone, cubitusUterus = wombUpper jaw = maxillary, maxilla

Wound=injury=hurtto wound = to hurt = to injureWhooping cough = pertussisWhite blood cell = leukoq4eTo withstand = to resist

Oxygenated I DeorygenatedTo humidify I to dehumidifyHydration I dehydrationCongestant I decongestant

Contagious I noncontagiousInfectious I noninfectiousInflammatory I noninflammatory

& anti-inflammatorySensitive I non-sensitive, ins€nsitiveReactive I non-reactiveSpecific I nonspecificVital # non-vital

bone =

Tibia = shin fone, it""L nrinCThrombus = blood clotTrachea = wind pipeTo take up : To absorbThrombus = blood clot

OPPOSITESOuter * innerOuter-most * inner-most

Intra * extraIntravenous # extravenousIntracellular I extracellular

Superficial I deep, profound

Movable I immovable, fixedMature I immatureBalance * imbalance & unbalancePermeable I impermeable

Page 3: Cuvinte limba engleza-Medicina generala

Abductor I adductorSmooth I rough

Moist l Dry Acute I chronic

Malignant I benignAcfive I inactiveEdible I inedible Exocrine f endocrineOrganic I inorganicAppropriate I inappropriate Scarce I abundantEffective I ineffectiveAdequate I inadequate Harmful I harmtessCompatible I incompatible Painful I painlessAbility I inability, disabilifyVoluntary I involuntary Vascular t' avascular

Ventral I dorsal Heterogeneous I homogeneous

Anterior I posterior Exhale # inhale

Front I rear To breathe in * to breathe out

Function I dysfunction Hyperventilation I hypoventilationHypertension I hypotension

To infect I to disinfectOrganization I disorganization Indication I contraindication

Stable # unstable To supply f to receiveCoordinated I uncoordinatedConscious I unconscious To inhibit I to slow, to stop

Pyretic I antipyretic Mitd * severeFebrile I antifebrile To increase f to decrease, to reduceMycotic I antimycotic Contraction f relaxationDiuretic I antidiureticSeptic I antisqntic, aseptic Sistole I diastoleCoagulant I anticoagulant

Normal I abnormalTo continue I to discontinue, to interrupt, to stop, tocease Internal * external

FOREIGN PLURAL FORMATIONON.AProtozoon - protozoaGanglion - gangliaCriterion - criteria

UM-ASpectrum - spectraBacterium - bacteriaEphithelium - epitheliaPeriosteum - periosteaSacrum - sacraSpectrum - spectraAtrium - astriaCorium - coriaCranium - craniaStratum - strataSeptum - septaSputum - sputa

Spermatozoon - spermatozoaPhenomenon - phenomena

Curriculum - curriculaSporangium - sporangiaCilium - ciliaMediastinum - mediastinaIlium - iliaIschium * ischiaCecum * cecaOvum - ovaSternum - sternaMyocardium - myocardiaPericardium - pericardia

I

Page 4: Cuvinte limba engleza-Medicina generala

A-AE I ilPatella - patellaeTrachea - tracheaeTibia - tibiaeUlna - ulnaeVena - venaePleura - pleuraeVertebra - vertebraeLarva - larvaeAlga - algae

US-I [ai]Bacillus - bacilliThrombus - thrombiFungus - fungiVillus - villiAlveolus - alveoliCalculus - calculiLocus - lociCoccus - cocciNucleus - nucleiRadius - radii

A-ATAcarcinoma - carcinomataSarcoma - sarcomataStoma - stomata

S-ATApancreas - pancreata

EN-INAStamen - staminaForamen - foraminaLumen - lumiha

x-cEsThorax - thoracesApex - apices !!!Appendix -.appendices

IS-ESDiagnosis - diagnosesThesis - thesesSynthesis - synthesesBasis - basesPrognosis - prognosesPelvis - pelves

US-ORACorpus - corpora

IRREGULARFEMUR - femoraINCUS - incudesSTAPES - stapes (la fel) sau stapedes

Formula - formulaeFibula - fibulaeAlumna - alumnaeLacuna - lacunaeVena cava - venae cavaeMaxilla - maxillaeBursa - bursaeFlora - florae (plant or bacterial life); intestinal floraScapula - scapulae

Humerus - humeriStimulus - stimuliEsophagus - esophagiBronchus - bronchiAlumnus - alumniTalus - tali (the entire ankle)Vagus - vagiSulcus - sulciEmbolus - emboli

Sch€ma - schemataStigma - stigmata

X-GESLarynx - laryngesPharynx - pharyngesCoccyx - coccygesPhalanx - phalanges

Index - indices !!!Matrix - matricesCervix-cervices

Symphysis - symphysesCrisis - crisesTestis - testesDialysis - dialysesParalysis - paralysesAnalysis-analyses

US-ERAGenus - generaViscus - viscera (A main organ that is situated insideihe bod)-internal organ)