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Analytical session NEW FIGURES AND FACTS
32

Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Jan 22, 2018

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Pavel Lokshin
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Page 1: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Analytical sessionNEW FIGURES AND FACTS

Page 2: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Kesko as a company

Page 3: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Quality of life every day

Page 4: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Kesko's year 2014 in figures

• Net sales 2014

€9,071 million

• Operating profit

(excluding non-recurring items)

€233 million

• Personnel

23,800

52%37%

11%

Grocery trade

€4,754 millionHome improvement

and speciality goods

trade

€3,324 million

Car and machinery trade

€1,011 million

Page 5: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Familiar and reliable brands

Page 6: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

► Kesko

Kesko was established 75 years ago. It is a highly valued listed trading sector company and a leading trading operator in Scandinavia.

Kesko’s operations include grocery trade, the home improvement and speciality goods trade, and the car and machinery trade.

• The Group's net sales for January-December 2014 totals € 9,071 million.

► Home improvement and specialty goods trade divison

The home improvement and speciality goods trade division of Kesko has operations in Finland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia,

Lithuania, Russia and Belarus and it employs around 14,000 peopleThe division's chains are: K-rauta, Rautia, K-maatalous, Byggmakker,

Senukai, OMA, Anttila, NetAnttila и Kodin Ykkönen, Intersport и Budget Sport, Asko и Sotka, Musta Pörssi and

Kookenkä.

• In the building and home improvement trade, the net sales for January-December were €2,598 million

• In the home and speciality goods trade, the net sales for January-December were €1,316 million

K-rauta Rus is a part of Kesko Corporation

Page 7: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

K-rauta Rus is a part of Kesko Corporation

K-rauta is an international concept, which operates on DIY

market and provides goods for building, renovation and home

improvement. There are 42 K-rauta stores in Finland, 20 in

Sweden, and 8 both in Estonia and Latvia.

.

• There are 13 K-rauta stores in Russia,

• 7 in St. Petersburg are

• 6 in Moscow and Central Region.

K-rauta Rus LLC, Russia

Pavel Lokshin, Managing Director

April 2013-Present

Page 8: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

NEW FIGURES AND NUMBERSHOW TO INTERPRETE?

CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR MODEL

Page 9: Customer behavior patterns in crisis
Page 10: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Can you forecast customer’s demand

in a month, a quarter , a year?

Page 11: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Forecasting Customer Behavior

Page 12: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Forecasting Customer Behavior

Page 13: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Customer social self-perception

Where are THEY? Where are WE? Who can HELP?

Page 14: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Customer social self-perception

A large amount of data about Customer social self-perception is available in open sources

Page 15: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

General Conclusions (end of 2014 / beginning of 2015)

1. The formation of Customer social self-perception contains contradictory tendencies

2. « Life is not yet worsened» : Material welfare of Russian customers grew till the end of year 2014 and they

did not have time to feel that it worsened.

3. «Prices growth frightens» : The main thing in customer social well-being - a concern about prices increase

and a growing sense of threat to the current well-being and familiar level of consumption.

4. «It is not clear whether it is necessary to change something»: By February 2015 customers did not have

time to adapt to the changing situation in economy, and did not form any clear ideas about the possible

prospects.

5. «It'll Be a Long Time »: Hope for rapid change in situation decreases. Estimated time of the crisis - 2 - 4 years.

6. «There are concerns that it will worsen»: There is a slight tendency of pessimistic assessment of the

situation. The perception that in the near future the situation will worsen. But this feeling to some extent is

compensated by the hope that "everything will work out all right”.

7. «Unemployment doesn’t scare»: The fear of losing job is growing, but so far, there is a hope that things will

come right.

8. «Salvation will come from Government»: Keep hopes on authorities, in a broad sense - it is assumed that

the country leaders will find a way out of a difficult situation.

Page 16: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Customer main objectives

Only every 10th family wants to live better than "abroad" and every second - better than

"neighbor"

Page 17: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Customer main objectives

To live like BEFORE, and as ALL, a little BETTER

Page 18: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

What will customers do for this?

Most people are not inclined to work more, they feel more comfortable to save.

Page 19: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Quality model of the household income and expenses structure

Page 20: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Quality model of behavior phases in a crisis

«Two hits» – two strategies of consumer behavior

Page 21: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Quality model of behavior phases in a crisis

Different customer groups respond differently to deteriorating conditions

Page 22: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Customer groups and types of behavior

We can distinguish four customer groups by characteristics of customer behavior and social self-perception

1. Have no difficulties2. Experience difficulties but retain usual level of consumption;3. Experience difficulties and chose cost saving ;4. Experience significant difficulties and save on everything.

Page 23: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Customer groups and types of behavior

We can distinguish four customer groups by characteristics of customer behavior and social self-perception

Page 24: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Quality model of customer behavior in crisis

We can distinguish four customer groups by characteristics of customer behavior and social self-perception

Page 25: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Model behavior in a crisis - long-term part

The qualitative picture of changes in the expenditures structure of different customer groups

Page 26: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

The dynamics of the number of customer groups

The size of the group during the crisis will change "downward" - consumers of a higher group will move to a lower or remain in their group.

Page 27: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

The dynamics of the number of customer groups

The size of the group during the crisis will change "downward" - consumers of a higher group will move to a lower or remain in their group.

Page 28: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

The dynamics of the number of customer groups

Forms of action - standard situations in which customer has need in DIY products

Page 29: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

What then? How to use?

Everything will be fine! (When?)

Economic methods

• To determine the number of households in each group for my business segment

Internal assessment

• Determine what types of work (activities) occur in my business segments

Sociological Methods

• To understand customers overflow rate to / from the target segments

Company Management

• To adopt management decisions to maintain or adapt business strategies, assortment, resources

Page 30: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Comparison with 2008-2009 years

In comparison with 2008-2009, the population is better prepared for the crisis, as they have accumulated considerable savings.At the same time, in the previous crisis the population's income did not reduce, while in 2014 it dropped.

Page 31: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

€ 60 млн

€ 50 млн

€ 40 млн

€ 30 млн

€ 20 млн

€ 10 млн

2012 2013 2014

Rautakesko Results

Company EBIT

€ 13,6 mln € 25,7 mln

€ 57,7 mln

The strategy is formulated

The Project Management Office was launched to guide

implementation of the strategy

VALUES

VISION

MISSION

COMPETITIVE

ADVANTAGES

STRATEGIC

OBJECTIVES

PROJECT

MANAGEMENT

ORGANISTAIONSTRUCTURE

CLIENT

CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS

Page 32: Customer behavior patterns in crisis

Thank you for your attention!