Custard apple information kit Reprint – information current in 1998 REPRINT INFORMATION – PLEASE READ! For updated information please call 13 25 23 or visit the website www.deedi.qld.gov.au This publication has been reprinted as a digital book without any changes to the content published in 1998. We advise readers to take particular note of the areas most likely to be out-of-date and so requiring further research: • Chemical recommendations—check with an agronomist or Infopest www.infopest.qld.gov.au • Financial information—costs and returns listed in this publication are out of date. Please contact an adviser or industry body to assist with identifying more current figures. • Varieties—new varieties are likely to be available and some older varieties may no longer be recommended. Check with an agronomist, call the Business Information Centre on 13 25 23, visit our website www.deedi.qld.gov.au or contact the industry body. • Contacts—many of the contact details may have changed and there could be several new contacts available. The industry organisation may be able to assist you to find the information or services you require. • Organisation names—most government agencies referred to in this publication have had name changes. Contact the Business Information Centre on 13 25 23 or the industry organisation to find out the current name and contact details for these agencies. • Additional information—many other sources of information are now available for each crop. Contact an agronomist, Business Information Centre on 13 25 23 or the industry organisation for other suggested reading. Even with these limitations we believe this information kit provides important and valuable information for intending and existing growers. This publication was last revised in 1998. The information is not current and the accuracy of the information cannot be guaranteed by the State of Queensland. This information has been made available to assist users to identify issues involved in custard apple production. This information is not to be used or relied upon by users for any purpose which may expose the user or any other person to loss or damage. Users should conduct their own inquiries and rely on their own independent professional advice. While every care has been taken in preparing this publication, the State of Queensland accepts no responsibility for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information, statement or advice, expressed or implied, contained in this publication.
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Custard apple information kitReprint – information current in 1998
REPRINT INFORMATION – PLEASE READ!For updated information please call 13 25 23 or visit the website www.deedi.qld.gov.au
This publication has been reprinted as a digital book without any changes to the content published in 1998. We advise readers to take particular note of the areas most likely to be out-of-date and so requiring further research:
•Chemical recommendations—check with an agronomist or Infopest www.infopest.qld.gov.au•Financial information—costs and returns listed in this publication are out of date. Please contact an adviser or
industry body to assist with identifying more current figures.•Varieties—new varieties are likely to be available and some older varieties may no longer be recommended. Check
with an agronomist, call the Business Information Centre on 13 25 23, visit our website www.deedi.qld.gov.au or contact the industry body.
•Contacts—many of the contact details may have changed and there could be several new contacts available. The industry organisation may be able to assist you to find the information or services you require.
•Organisation names—most government agencies referred to in this publication have had name changes. Contact the Business Information Centre on 13 25 23 or the industry organisation to find out the current name and contact details for these agencies.
•Additional information—many other sources of information are now available for each crop. Contact an agronomist, Business Information Centre on 13 25 23 or the industry organisation for other suggested reading.
Even with these limitations we believe this information kit provides important and valuable information for intending and existing growers.
This publication was last revised in 1998. The information is not current and the accuracy of the information cannot be guaranteed by the State of Queensland.
This information has been made available to assist users to identify issues involved in custard apple production. This information is not to be used or relied upon by users for any purpose which may expose the user or any other person to loss or damage. Users should conduct their own inquiries and rely on their own independent professional advice.
While every care has been taken in preparing this publication, the State of Queensland accepts no responsibility for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information, statement or advice, expressed or implied, contained in this publication.
Grower associations, special product suppliers, consultants andtechnical information services
2
Books, articles, brochures, journals, magazines and newsletters
18
Contacts
References
Want more information? This section helps direct you to the otherimportant providers and sources of custard apple information. The
Contacts directory contains the names and contact details of people andorganisations serving the custard apple industry. The References section containsa list of information that is useful reading for anyone involved in the industry.
Custard apple
Contacts and references2
ContactsThe Department of Primary Industries gives no warranty as to the quality or suitabilityof goods or services provided by companies and businesses listed in this kit. Trade namesare used in this kit solely for providing specific information. Mention of a trade namedoes not constitute a guarantee or warranty by the Department of Primary Industries orthe authors, nor is it an endorsement of these products over others not mentioned.
This section is up to date at the time of printing. If you supply special services to thecustard apple industry you may provide your details for consideration. Please forwardyour details to Agrilink, Department of Primary Industries, PO Box 5269 SCMC,Nambour QLD 4560. Telephone: (07) 5444 9690; fax: (07) 5444 9694;Int Code +61 7; e-mail: [email protected]
Custard apple grower associations ........................................... 3
Contacts through the Yellow Pages ......................................... 16
Custard apple
Contacts and references 3
Custard apple grower associationsThe Australian Custard Apple Growers’ Association Inc. is thespecialist grower organisation that services custard apple growersthroughout Australia. This organisation is the peak industry body forcustard apples, providing industry representation on national issues,organising levy collection and providing a range of services includinga national newsletter and a marketing organisation. The secretariatfor the Association is:
The Australian Custard Apple Growers’ Association Inc.Patti Stacey (Assistant Secretary/Treasurer)145 Victoria Park RoadALSTONVILLE NSW 2477Ph: (02) 6629 5333; Fax: (02) 6629 5422
Phone ACAGA for details of your regional delegate.
Other grower organisations that provide services to custard applegrowers are:
Sunshine Coast Sub Tropical Fruits’ Association Inc.Custard Apple GroupJohn Madden (Group Convenor)PO Box 24PALMWOODS QLD 4555Ph/Fax: (07) 5445 0926
In Queensland, custard apple growers are represented on the Queens-land Fruit & Vegetable Growers (QFVG) through the Other FruitsSectional Group Committee. Details can be obtained from:
Organic grower associationsNote: These organisations do not have the resources to provide ageneral advisory service about organic fruit production. Their mainfunction is to provide information about certification standards andprocesses. Special services are also provided to members after joining.
IMPORTANT
Join your local
growers’ association
to learn more about
your industry and
how you can
become involved in
its development.
Custard apple
Contacts and references4
Kits containing information on membership and certification standardsand processes are available for purchase.
Biological Farmers of AustraliaPO Box 3404TOOWOOMBA VILLAGE FAIR QLD 4350Ph: (07) 4639 3299; Fax: (07) 4639 3755e-mail: [email protected]
National Association for Sustainable Agriculture Australia LtdPO Box 768STIRLING SA 5152Ph: (08) 8370 8455; Fax: (08) 8370 8381e-mail: [email protected]
Bio-Dynamic Agricultural Association of Australiac/- Post OfficePOWELLTOWN VIC 3797Ph: (03) 5966 7333; Fax: (03) 5966 7433
Organic Retailers & Growers Association of Australiac/- The SecretaryPO Box 12852A’Beckett Street Post OfficeMELBOURNE VIC 3000Ph: (03) 9737 9799e-mail: [email protected]
Jeff WatsonPO Box 384MAREEBA QLD 4880Ph/Fax: (07) 4092 4059
Special contract and consulting servicesAgrotek Consultancy (plant nutrition and general consulting)Andrew OlleyPO Box 5106 SCMCNAMBOUR QLD 4560Mobile: 0412 002 375
Beneficial insect suppliersIntegrated Pest Managementalso trading as Bugs for Bugs28 Bowen StreetMUNDUBBERA QLD 4626Ph: (07) 4165 4663; Fax: (07) 4165 4626e-mail: [email protected]: bugsforbugs.com.au
Marketing groupsSunshine Coast Fruit Marketing Co-operative Association LtdTrading as Nature’s Fruit CompanyWindsor RoadPO Box 5242 SCMCNAMBOUR QLD 4560Ph: (07) 5441 3699; Fax: (07) 5441 3688; Mobile: 0417 621 579e-mail: [email protected]
Jadefruit Custard Apple Marketing Group (JCAM)For details, phone Patti Stacey, Australian Custard Apple Growers’Association Inc., on (02) 6629 5333.
Inspections for interstate produce shipmentsContact the nearest horticultural office of DPI or NSW Agriculturefor the names of local inspectors. To find your nearest horticulturalDPI office in Queensland, phone the DPI Call Centre on 13 25 23between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. Monday to Friday, excluding publicholidays, for the cost of a local call.
Special officers have been appointed within DPI to manage theimplementation of Interstate Certification Assurance (ICA)arrangements including the ICA-18 for custard apples. Contactyour local DPI office or the DPI Call Centre to obtain the name ofyour nearest ICA officer.
Custard apple
Contacts and references 9
Information on interstate movement provisions
QueenslandSenior Operational Support OfficerDepartment of Primary IndustriesGPO Box 46BRISBANE QLD 4001Ph: (07) 3239 3330; Fax: (07) 3211 3293
New South WalesRegulatory Operations Coordinator (Plants)Locked Bag 21ORANGE NSW 2800Ph: (02) 6391 3583; Fax: (02) 6361 9976
Australian Capital TerritoryQuarantine and Inspection OfficerEnvironment ACTPO Box 1038TUGGERANONG ACT 2901Ph: (02) 6207 2265; Fax: (02) 6207 2268
South AustraliaProgram Leader—State Quarantine Inspection Service46 Prospect RoadPROSPECT SA 5082Ph: (08) 8269 4500; Fax: (08) 8344 6033
Western AustraliaSenior InspectorWestern Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service280 Bannister RoadCANNING VALE WA 6155Ph: (08) 9311 5333; Fax: (08) 9455 3052
Ausmarket ConsultantsThe Ausmarket Consultants group offers historic and current fruit andvegetable market price information, market intelligence, outturnreporting and product assessment. Participants in the network operateseparate businesses within Australia’s major markets. The AusmarketConsultants name covers activities where two or more of the groupmembers combine resources to provide services that extend beyondtheir individual areas of operation. Contact details can be found ontheir Website:
Payment problem contactsIf you have a disagreement over payment for produce or want a list ofregistered farm produce commercial sellers, the following contactsshould be helpful.
AdelaideSouth Australian Chamber of Fruit and Vegetablesc/- Adelaide Produce Markets LtdPh: (08) 8349 4528; Fax: (08) 8349 5922
Custard apple technical enquiries (commercial growers only)Department of Primary IndustriesRoger BroadleyMaroochy Research StationPO Box 5083 SCMCNAMBOUR QLD 4560Ph: (07) 5444 9600; Fax: (07) 5441 2235e-mail: [email protected]
Forestry extension officersForestry extension officers are available for expert assistance with treeuse on farms including windbreak design and species selection, clear-ing, timber production and forest enrichment. Your local office of theDepartment of Natural Resources (Queensland) and Department ofLand and Water Conservation (New South Wales) can put you incontact with your nearest forestry extension officer.
Land conservation extension officersLand conservation extension officers are available to provide expertassistance in planning farm layouts and providing advice on landmanagement. Your local office of the Department of Natural Re-sources (Queensland) and Department of Land and Water Conserva-tion (New South Wales) can put you in contact with your nearest landconservation officer.
Water extension officersWater advisory officers are available for expert assistance on all aspectsof water use on farms including dam construction and maintenance,stream licensing, bore development, irrigation selection and designand water quality. They also provide advice on farm drainage prob-lems. Your local office of the Department of Natural Resources
Custard apple
Contacts and references14
(Queensland) and Department of Land and Water Conservation(New South Wales) can put you in contact with your nearest waterofficer. In New South Wales, enquiries on irrigation design should bedirected to irrigation officers of NSW Agriculture.
Farm financial counselling serviceDPI (Queensland) and the Rural Assistance Authority (New SouthWales) provide business advisory services to producers who are indifficulty from continuing environmental and economic pressures.Trained counsellors can help in the analysis of financial situations andthe development of business plans. Your local office or NSW Agricul-ture can put you in touch with your nearest financial counsellor.
Library and literature search servicesDPI’s Central Library in Brisbane and NSW Agriculture’s library atWollongbar provide a range of special information services that may beof interest to growers. These include:• access to the library’s extensive book and journal collection;• on-line public access catalogue (OPAC) terminals that provide
access to the DPI library catalogue and to material held in the StateLibrary of Queensland (Brisbane only);
• literature searches from CD-ROM and the Internet (fee charged).
General enquiries can be directed to:Brisbane: Ph: (07) 3239 3126; Fax: (07) 3239 3128Wollongbar, NSWPh: (02) 6626 1321
Other information sourcesFarmfax is a new DPI information service designed to allow quickaccess to new and frequently changing information on a range oftopics. It provides information 24 hours a day, seven days a week forthe cost of a phone call. Information can be either faxed back withinminutes or mailed out the next day. You can ring the Farmfax number,1902 220 042, to receive an index from which you can select the itemsyou require. Charges of $2.50 or $5 per article apply, depending on theinformation sought.
AgriInfonet is a DPI marketing information access service aimed atassisting small to medium agricultural enterprises search for newbusiness opportunities in export markets. Information on the range ofservices available can be obtained from:
The DPI Call Centre helps you access DPI’s information productsand services. Ring the Call Centre on 13 25 23 from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
HINT
You can contact the
DPI on the Internet on
www.dpi.qld.gov.au to
access a range of
information.
Custard apple
Contacts and references 15
Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays), for the cost of a localcall. You can access this service from anywhere in Queensland.
Chemical and spraying informationAVCARE LtdNational Association for Crop Protection and Animal HealthLocked Bag 916NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2601Ph: (02) 6230 6399; Fax: (02) 6230 6355e-mail: [email protected]
Centre for Pesticide Application and SafetyUniversity of Queensland, Gatton CollegeGATTON QLD 4345Ph: (07) 5460 1281; Fax: (07) 5460 1283
Infopest—pest management system on CD-ROMThis DPI product is available from:Infopest Marketing ManagerDPI Animal & Plant Health ServicesGPO Box 46BRISBANE QLD 4001Ph: (07) 3239 3967; Fax: (07) 3211 3293e-mail: [email protected]: www.dpi.qld.gov.au/aphs/infopest
Contacts through the Yellow PagesThe following Yellow Pages headings cover the main topics for whichcontacts may be needed. Check the listings under the appropriateheading.
Custard apple
Contacts and references 17
Chemicals/fertilisersChemicals, agriculturalChemical suppliersFertilisersInsecticides, herbicides and fungicidesLimeSoil conditioners and treatments
ConsultantsFarm and agricultural advisory servicesHorticultural consultants
Economics and marketingFruit and vegetable wholesalersGrain and produceTransport services
Equipment, irrigation, machineryAgricultural machineryEngineersFarm equipment and suppliesInstruments — scientificIrrigationManufacturers of harvesting and/or grading machineryAgricultural machineryCarriersEngineers, generalEngineers, manufacturingFarm equipment and supplies
Postharvest handling and packagingCold room builders/designersCold storesFood processing and/or packing machineryFruit and vegetable packingGrain and produce packaging materialsRefrigerated transport trucks and equipment
Custard apple
Contacts and references18
ReferencesNote: This is not an exhaustive list of references for custard apple. It consists of referencesthat the authors recommend as important sources of information and reading for thecustard apple grower. If you require more detailed information on a subject, use theliterature search facilities available from most libraries.
Articles, brochures and other items ........................................ 22
General journals and magazines ............................................. 22
Custard apple newsletters ...................................................... 22
Scientific research papers on custard apple ............................. 23
DPI and NSW Agriculture information products
Custard apple books and bookletsCustard apples—cultivation and crop protection, Sanewski, G. (1991),Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
Quality assurance manual, Australian Custard Apple Growers Associa-tion (1993). Available only to members of the Australian CustardApple Growers’ Association.
Other books relevant to custard applesDiseases of fruit crops, Persley, D.M. (ed) (1993), Department ofPrimary Industries, Brisbane.
Insect pests of fruit and vegetables, Swaine, G., Ironside, D.A. &Corcoran, R.J. (eds) (1983), Department of Primary Industries,Brisbane.
Managing insects and mites in horticultural crops, Brough, E.J., Elder, R.J.& Beavis, C.H.S. (eds) (1994), Department of Primary Industries,Brisbane.
Custard apple
Contacts and references 19
Pesticide application manual (2nd edn), Banks, A. Broadley, R.H.,Collinge, M. & Middleton, K. (1990), Department of PrimaryIndustries, Brisbane.
Fruit and nut crops—a disease management guide, Persley, D.M., Pegg,K.G. & Syme, J.R. (eds) (1989), Department of Primary Industries,Brisbane.
Water it right—irrigation using tensiometers, Daniels, J.L., Banks, A.G. &Jamieson, G.I. (1994), Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
Forced air cooling (2nd ed), Watkins, J.B. & Ledger, S.N. (1990),Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
Developing an approved supplier program for fresh produces—a guide forcustomers and suppliers, National Quality Management Working Group(1999), Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane and HRDC.
Buying the farm for horticulture—site it right (1986), Department ofPrimary Industries, Brisbane.
Horticulture: trade and investment, a marketing perspective, Reid, S.R.M.,Pullar, S.J. & Rutherford A.D. (1995), Department of Primary Indus-tries, Brisbane.
Soil sense—soil management for NSW North Coast farmers, Lines Kelly,R. (1994), NSW Agriculture, Wollongbar.
Insect pests of fruit and vegetables in New South Wales, Hely, P.C.,Pasfield, G. & Galletly, J.G. (1982), NSW Agriculture, Orange.
Videos relevant to custard applesBuying the farm for horticulture—site it right (1986), Department ofPrimary Industries, Brisbane.
CD and software packages relevant to custard applesPrime notes on CD-ROM—Version 7.2 (1997), Department of PrimaryIndustries, Brisbane.
Infopest—pest management information system (CD) (1997), Depart-ment of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
Australian Rainman 2.2 (decision support computer package), Depart-ment of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
Useful NSW Agriculture Agfacts on custard apples• Adaptation of custard apple, lychee and mango to areas south of
Grafton (1/048)• Ant barriers for scale control in custard apples (1/053)• Fertilising custard apples (H6.3.2)• Custard apples: cultural and financial aspects (H6.3.9)
NOTE
NSW Agriculture publications
are available from the NSW
Agriculture office at
Alstonville. Orders:
Freecall: 1800 028 374
Freefax: 1800 642 065
Custard apple
Contacts and references20
Information products from other sources
Books on general custard apple culture and issuesAustralian horticulture, Coombs, B. (ed) (1995), Morescope PublishingPty Ltd, Victoria.
Micro-irrigation of vines and fruit trees, Mitchell, P.D. & Goodwin, I.(1996), Agmedia, Melbourne.
Growing fruit in Australia for profit or pleasure (5th edn), Baxter, P.(1997), Macmillan, Sydney.
Books on diseases, pests and disordersPlant nutrient disorders—tropical fruit and nut crops, Weir, R.G. &Cresswell, G.C. (1995), Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Tropical fruit: postharvest diseases of horticultural crops (1995), Depart-ment of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
The good bug book, Broadley, R.H. & Thomas, M.J. (1996), AustralianBiological Control Association, Sydney.
Books on organic growingOrganic agriculture—getting started, Madge, D. (1995), Agmedia,Melbourne.
Profitable organic farming, Newton, J. (1995), Blackwell Science,Melbourne.
Natural farming Australia, Bock, L. (ed) (1995) Cyanco Pty Ltd,Eumundi.
Organic farming, Burlace, M. (1995), NSW Agriculture, Orange.
Market publicationsFruit and vegetable prices and receivals for Flemington Markets, SydneyAvailable from:Flemington Market Reporting ServicePO Box 139FLEMINGTON MARKETS NSW 2129Ph: (02) 9764 3516; Fax: (02) 9763 1773
Prices and throughput for the Brisbane marketAvailable from:Market Information ServicesPO Box 229BRISBANE MARKET QLD 4106Ph: (07) 3379 4576; Fax: (07) 3379 4103; Mobile: 041 771 2427e-mail: [email protected]
Relevant HRDC final research reportsIntegrated pest management in subtropical fruits (1992) FR065
Removing pre and postharvest constraints to custard apple marketing(1998)
Available from:Horticultural Research & Development Corporation7 Merriwa StreetGORDON NSW 2072Ph: (02) 9418 2200; Fax: (02) 9418 1342e-mail: [email protected]
General journals and magazinesFruit & Vegetable News
The official journal of Queensland Fruit & Vegetable Growers. It isposted fee on request to all Queensland fruit and vegetable growers.
Available from:Queensland Fruit & Vegetable GrowersPO Box 19BRISBANE MARKETS QLD 4106Ph: 1800 654 222e-mail: [email protected]: www.qfvg.org.au
Good Fruit & VegetablesPO Box 160PORT MELBOURNE VIC 3207Ph: Subscriptions: 1800 035 351
Custard apple newslettersThe Australian Custard Apple Growers’ Association publishes aspecial newsletter which is available free to members. Details areavailable from:
The Australian Custard Apple Growers’ Association Inc.Patti Stacey (Assistant Secretary/Treasurer)145 Victoria Park RoadALSTONVILLE NSW 2477Ph: (02) 6629 5333; Fax: (02) 66295422
The Sunshine Coast Sub Tropical Fruits’ Association produces aquarterly newsletter that contains custard apple information. It isavailable to members only. Membership can be arranged through:
HINT
Summaries of HRDC
projects are available for
viewing on the Elders
website:
www.elders.com.au/Elders/
merch/hortic/hrdc/
Custard apple
Contacts and references 23
The SecretarySunshine Coast Sub Tropical Fruits’ Association Inc.PO Box 733NAMBOUR QLD 4560Ph/Fax: (07) 5446 7676
Scientific research papers on custard appleEffects of environmental variables and cropping on plant water status ofcustard apple, George, A.P. & Nissen, R.J. (1992), Journal of Horticul-tural Science. 67: 4, 445–455.
Investigations into the cause of poor root health in custard apple, Fitzell,R.D.; Batten, D.J. & Vimpany. I. (1994), Plant Protection Quarterly.9: 1, 2–5.
Index 1
Custard apple
Using the index—entries are listed as a section and page reference. Forexample, Ants 2:3Ants 2:3Ants 2:3Ants 2:3Ants 2:3 means you can find the reference in Section 2 page 3.
‘HGHGHGHGHG’ refers to the Handy Guide in the front pocket of the kit.
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
AACAGA 1:2action levels, for pests 3:28, 4:109African Pride 3:5, 5:19AgriInfonet 6:14air blast machines 4:110Amblypelta
acidifying effects 4:74burn 5:5choices 4:74placement 3:23, 4:75program 4:74program, bearing trees 3:23program, young trees 3:15rates 3:23, 4:72salt index 4:75soluble 4:76
fertilising HG:2bearing trees 3:21young trees 3:15
financial counselling 6:14Fino de Jete 3:5flowering 1:7, 4:33, 4:36
checklist 4:127skin splitting 1:6, 5:22spots on 2:4storage options 4:123storage temperature 3:41translucent pulp 5:21transport damage 5:22white or brown lumps on 5:16, 5:17yellowing / softening 5:18, 5:19
irrigation 3:11, 4:42monitoring systems 4:79Netafim buttons 4:78schedule, bearing trees 3:24schedule, young trees 3:16system 4:78T-tape trickle 4:78under-tree minisprinklers 3:11, 4:78
after planting 3:16bearing trees 3:25, 4:92heavy 3:27newly planted trees 4:89non-bearing trees 4:90summer 3:26window 3:28, 4:96, 4:97winter 3:26young trees 3:16, 3:17
SQF 2000 3:43, 4:22storage humidity 4:127Sugar apple 3:5sugar apple 1:2, 4:44, 4:51, 4:89sulphate of ammonia 4:68, 4:74sulphur deficiency 5:2sunburn 5:10sunburn (of fruit) 5:14, 5:18supermarket quality management standards 4:22superphosphate 3:11, 3:23, 4:69suture line darkening 5:15sweetsop 1:2, 4:44
Ttachinid flies 5:16temperature, soil and air 4:38tensiometers 4:80
installation 4:81reading 4:82
thinning fruit, time of 3:33topworking 4:61trace elements 3:24, 4:66training
central leader 4:89open vase 4:89Y-trellis 4:89
transport 3:41trees
annual cycle 4:35crop loading 4:97decline and death of 5:23, 5:24density 4:88early cropping 4:43growth cycles 4:37hardened 3:12
Index6
Custard apple
late cropping 4:43ordering 3:6planting 3:11, 3:12poor fruit set 2:5skirting 3:28, 4:97spacing 2:2, 2:3, 3:6topping 4:97training 2:2, 4:88training systems 4:89training young 3:16treecare officers 3:7vegetative growth 4:31, 4:35vigour and size 4:52yellowing and poor growth 5:25, 5:26
triangle butterflies 5:5, 5:14trichlorfon bait spray HG:1trunk, splitting 5:9twigs, lumps or marks on 5:8twospotted mite 4:98