CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
NIVEL 1: BSICO
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/pronom.php" 1.1 Los pronombres personales
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/indeter.php" 1.2 Los artculos indeterminados
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/preposic.php" 1.3 Las preposiciones
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/vocab/colores.php" 1.4 Vocabulario: Los colores
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/determ.php" 1.5 Los artculos determinados
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/cardinales.php" 1.6 Los nmeros cardinales
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/ordinales.php" 1.7 Los nmeros ordinales
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/nombres.php" 1.8 Formar plurales con los sustantivos
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/vocab/saludos.php" 1.9 Vocabulario: Saludos, despedidas y presentaciones
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/vocab/persona.php" 1.10 Vocabulario: Las personas
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/adjetivo.php" 1.11 El adjetivo
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/adjetivo_calif.php" 1.12 El adjetivo calificativo
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/conjugar/conjugar.php" 1.13 Conjugar verbos: to be, to have y to do
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/psimple.php" 1.14 Tiempos verbales I: El presente simple
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/pcontin.php" 1.15 Tiempos verbales II: El presente continuo
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/forcortas.php" 1.16 Formas cortas
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/vocab/familia.php" 1.17 Vocabulario: La famlia
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/listening/fechas.php" 1.18 Vocabulario listening: Calendario
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/grama/lahora.php" 1.19 La hora
Ejercicio ordenar frases: Adjetivos
Ejercicio test: Las preposiciones
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/listening/numlisent.php" Ejercicio listening: Los nmeros cardinales y ordinales
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/ejercicios/ordenar1.php" Ejercicio ordenar frases: presente simple y continuo
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/ejercicios/irregular.php" Ejercicio escrito de repaso: Los verbos irregulares
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/ejercicios/animales.php" Vocabulario animado: Animales
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/test2/test_plural.php" Ejercicio test: Plurales
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/listening/plurales.php" Ejercicio listening: Plurales
Ejercicio listening: Saludos y despedida
HYPERLINK "http://www.curso-ingles.com/listening/v_saludos.php" s
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Los pronombres
LOS PRONOMBRESPronombres de sujeto
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
I
yo
I am ill.
Yo estoy enfermo.
You
t, usted
You are hungry.
T ests hambriento.
He
l
He is handsome.
l es guapo.
She
ella
She is pretty.
Ella es guapa
It
l, ella
It's cold today.
Hoy hace fro.(este pronombre a menudo se omite)
We
nosotros
We are tired.
Nosotros estamos cansados.
You
vosotros, ustedes
You are angry.
Vosotros estis enfadados.
They
ellos, ellas
They are at the cinema.
Ellos estn en el cine.
Pronombres de objeto (directo / indirecto)
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Me
me, m
I want it for me.
Lo quiero para m.
You
te, tu, t, usted
I 'm helping you.
Te estoy ayudando.
Him
l, le, lo
Can you see him?
Le puedes ver?
Her
ella, le, la
She is pretty. I like her.
Ella es bonita. Me gusta ella.
It
lo, la, ello, le
Give it a kick.
Dale una patada.
Us
nosotros, nos
He is helping us.
l nos est ayudando.
You
vosotros, les, ustedes, os
I saw you.
Les vi.
Them
ellos, les, los, las,
I 'm waiting for them.
Los estoy esperando.
Adjetivos posesivos
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
My
mi, mis
This is my blouse.
Esta es mi blusa.
Your
tu, tus
This is your tie.
Esta es tu corbata.
His
su, sus (masculino)
This is his wardrobe.
Este es su vestuario.
Her
su, sus (femenino)
This is her dress.
Este es su vestido.
Its
su, sus
This is its collar.
Este es su collar.
Our
nuestro/a nuestros/as
These are our suitcases.
Estas son nuestras maletas.
Your
vuestro/a, vuestros/as
These are your seats.
Estos son vuestros asientos.
Their
su, sus (de ellos)
Here are their socks.
Aqu estn sus calcetines.
Pronombres posesivos
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Mine
mo/s, ma/s
This coat is mine.
Este abrigo es mo.
Yours
tuyo/s, tuya/s
My name is Tony. What's yours?
Mi nombre es Toni. Cul es el tuyo?
His
suyo/s, suya/s(de l)
This computer is his.
Esta computadora es suya.
Hers
suyo/s, suya/s(de ella)
The blue bag is hers.
El bolso azul es suyo.
Ours
nuestro/s, nuestra/s
The suitcases are ours.
Las maletas son nuestras.
Yours
vuestro/a, vuestros/as,
The handicap is yours.
La desventaja es vuestra.
Theirs
suyo/a, suyos/as (de ellos )
This is theirs.
Esto es suyo.
Pronombres reflexivos
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Myself
yo mismo, me
I saw it for myself.
Yo mismo lo v.
Yourself
t mismo, te, se
Don't burn yourself !
No te quemes!
Himself
l mismo, se
He hurt himself.
Se hizo dao.
Herself
ella misma, se
She did it herself.
Lo hizo ella misma.
Itself
l mismo, se
The cat scratched itself.
El gato se ara.
Ourselves
nosotros mismos, nos
We are enjoying ourselves.
Estamos disfrutando nosotros mismos.
Yourselves
vosotros mismos, ustedes mismos, se
Did you paint the house yourselves?
Pintasteis la casa vosotros mismos?
Themselves
ellos mismos, consigo mismos, se
They were speaking to themselves.
Ellos hablaban consigo mismos.
Each other
el uno del otro, se
They were speaking to each other.
Ellos hablaban entre s.
USO DE LOS PRONOMBRES
Pronombres de sujetoA diferencia del espaol, en ingls el pronombre sujeto debe figurar siempre:You are hungry
Pronombres de objetoEl pronombre de objeto directo se coloca detrs del verbo que complementa:He saw herEl pronombre de objeto indirecto (sin to ni for) se coloca tambin detrs del verbo que complementa:She told me somethingUsamos las preposiciones to o for cuando hay juntos un pronombre de objeto directo y uno de indirecto:I want it for meTambin podemos usar preposiciones antes de un pronombre de objeto:They listen to her
Adjetivos y pronombres posesivosLos adjetivos posesivos varan segn "el que posee" y no segn "la cantidad poseida":my book, your book, my books, your booksLos pronombres posesivos sustituyen la estructura adjetivo posesivo + nombre: This is my bed, it is yours.
Los pronombres reflexivos Son usados cuando:1) el sujeto y el complemento del verbo son el mismo: I saw it for myself.2) cuando se quiere destacar quin hace la accin: I have too much work, can you help me? - No, do it yourself
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
El artculo indeterminado
A o an, corresponde a los siguientes artculos en espaol: un, una.
A se usa con nombres que comienzan por consonante. ejemplos: a book = un libro a pen = un bolgrafo a chair = una silla
An se usa con nombres que comienzan por vocal. ejemplos: an animal = un animal an answer = una contestacin an example = un ejemploUsamos a antes de una palabra comenzada por la letra u cuando esta es pronunciadacomo el sonido figurado "yu".ejemplo:a universityUsamos an antes de una palabra comenzada por una h que no pronunciamos.ejemplo:an hour
Usos del artculoUsamos a / an delante de los nombres singulares. ejemplo: Have you got a bicycle? (tienes una bicicleta?) I've got an umbrella. (Yo tengo un paraguas)
Usamos a / an cuando hablamos del oficio de alguin. ejemplo: Maria is a journalist. (Maria es una periodista) Tom Cruise is an actor (Tom Cruise es un actor)
No usamos a / an delante de nombres plurales. ejemplo: Have you got two bicycles? (tienes dos bicicletas?)
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Las preposiciones
Preposiciones de tiempo y lugar ON Significado: sobre, encima de, de, al Usos: delante de: das, das concretos, das + meses, fechas, partes del da, fin de semana (ingls americano). Ejemplos: My room is on the first floor. (mi habitacin est en la primera planta) en ingls americano sera on the second floor You don't work on Sunday. (tu no trabajas el domingo) On the June 10th elections. (en las elecciones del 10 de junio) They go to church on Christmas day. (ellos van a la iglesia en el da de Navidad) I usually play tennis on weekends. (normalmente voy a jugar al tenis en los fines de semana) (Ingls americano) IN Significado: en, dentro, dentro de, hacia adentro. Usos: delante de: meses, aos, estaciones, partes del da. Ejemplos: I live in Brighton (vivo en Brighton) My birthday is in June (mi cumpleaos es en junio) I was born in 1970 (nac en 1970) We often go swimming in the summer (a menudo vamos a nadar en verano) We usually watch TV in the evening (normalmente vemos la televisin al anochecer) AT Significado: en, a, por, delante, cerca de Usos: delante de: horas, das festivos, weekend (fin de semana) ingls britnico , night (noche), home (cuando el significando es estar en casa). Ejemplos: I live at 42 Porltand Street. (vivo en el 42 de Portland Street) He is at home (l est en casa ) I usually get up at 7 o'clock. (normalmente me levanto a las 7 en punto) I always visit my parents at Christmas (siempre visito a mis padres en Navidades) I usually play tennis at weekends.(normalmente juego al tenis en los fines de semana) (ingls britnico).
nota: at the end significa al final ejemplo: At the end of my holiday. (al final de mis vacaciones)a diferencia de in the end que se traduce como la expresin (al fin y al cabo)Preposiciones de lugar y movimientoOpposite Significado: contrario, en frente de Ejemplo: The hotel is opposite the station. (el hotel est en frente de la estacin)On the corner Significado: en la esquina Ejemplo: The bank is on the corner. (el banco est en la esquina)Between Significado: entre Ejemplo: The shop is between the baker's and the station. (la tienda est entre la panaderia y la estacin) In front of Significado: enfrente de, delante de Ejemplo: There is a bus stop in front of the flower shop. (hay una parada de bus enfrente de la floristera)Near Significado: cerca de Ejemplo: The school is near the bank. (la escuela est cerca del banco)Behind Significado: detrs de Ejemplo: The church is behind the school. (la iglesia est detrs de la escuela)
Next to Significado: a continuacin de, al lado de Ejemplo: It's next to the chemist's. (est junto a la farmacia.)Into Significado: dentro de, en Ejemplo: The woman is diving into the water (la mujer esta zambullndose dentro del agua) Out of Significado: fuera de Ejemplo: My mother is out of the room. (mi madre est fuera de la habitacin)
Off Significado: distante de, alejado de Ejemplo: My house is off the main road. (mi casa est alejada de la carretera principal)
Los colores
InglsEspaol
blacknegro
blueazul
brownmarrn
greenverde
greygris
navyazul marino
orangenaranja
pinkrosa
purplevioleta / morado
redrojo
whiteblanco
yellowamarillo
El artculo determinado o definido
El artculo determinante o definido se traduce en ingls por The. Es invariable y corresponde a las formas espaolas el, la, los, las.
Ejemplos:The boy (el nio)The boys (los nios) The girl (la nia) The girls (las nias) The book (el libro) The books (los libros)
El artculo definido puede ir precedido de las preposiciones of, to. En ingls no hay contraccin de preposicin y artculo, del y al se traducen por: of the (del) to the (al).EjemplosOf the village. (del pueblo) Of the house. (de la casa) To the garden (al jardn) To the door (a la puerta)
Usos del artculo the:
Cuando sabemos de quin o de qu estamos hablando. Cuando hablamos de algo que lo hemos mencionado en una frase anterior. Con los adjetivos en grado superlativo. Con los sustantivos cuando indican un tipo o clase en general. Con los nombres propios de ocanos, mares, montaas, naciones en plural... Con los adjetivos abstractos.Ejemplos Can I have the drink? (puedo tomar la bebida?) cuando sabemos de que bebida hablamos. Mr and Mrs Jones have a daughter and two sons. The daughter is a doctor. (El sr. y la sra. Jones tienen una hija y dos hijos. La hija es doctora) She is the best. (ella es la mejor) The ants are workers. (las hormigas son trabajadoras) The Alps. (los alpes) The fantastic (lo fantstico)
Casos en los que no usamos el artculo the:Cuando hablamos de algo en general.Delante de trminos geogrficos o topnimos.Delante de nombres de personas aunque estos estn precedidos de ttulos.Delante de meses, estaciones y das festivos.Delante de las comidas generales como almuerzo, cena..Cuando hablamos de partes del cuerpo usando el verbo to have (tener)Delante de next (prximo, siguiente) y last (ltimo, pasado) Ejemplos:Houses are expensive. (las casas son caras) Life isn't easy. (la vida no es fcil) Fifth Avenue. (la quinta avenida) Spain. (Espaa) King Charles (el rey Carlos) We'll see you in September. (te veremos en septiembre)
Los nmeros cardinales
Del 1 al 12:
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.
Del 13 al 19 tienen la terminacin -teen (la terminacin suena como ): thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 tienen la terminacin -ty ( la terminacin suena como ):
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
Para formar las decenas se aade un guin despus de la decenas y el nmero: twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three.... (veintiuno, veintids, veintitrs....) forty-one, fifty-two, ninety-eight.. (cuarenta y uno, cincuenta y dos, noventa y ocho...)
Para las centenas sera:
a / one hundred, two hundred .....(cien, doscientos...)
Para unir las centenas con las decenas se le aadir and .
two hundred and fifty-five... ( doscientos cincuenta y cinco)
Para los millares sera:
a / one thousand, two thousand... (mil, dos mil...)
Para los millones sera: a / one million, two million... (un milln, dos millones...)
Ejemplos
a / one hundred and two (102)
three hundred and twelve (312)
five thousand and ten (5.010)
two million five hundred thousand (2.500.000)
six thousand two hundred and seventy - nine ( 6.279)
two thousand two hundred and twenty -two (2.222)
three thousand three hundred and thirty -three (3.333)Nmeros cardinales
1one
2two
3three
4four
5five
6six
7seven
8eight
9nine
10ten
11eleven
12twelve
13thirteen
14fourteen
15fifteen
16sixteen
17seventeen
18eighteen
19nineteen
20twenty
21twenty-one
22twenty-two
30thirty
40forty
50fifty
60sixty
70seventy
80eighty
90ninety
100a/one hundred
101a/one hundred and one
200two hundred
1.000a/one thousand
10.000ten thousand
100.000a/one hundred thousand
1.000.000a/one million
Los nmeros ordinales
Primero, segundo y tercero son as:
1stfirst
2ndsecond
3rdthird
La abreviatura de los nmeros ordinales se forma con el nmero en cifra seguido por las ltimas dos letras de la palabra completa: 1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third), 20th (twentieth), 23rd (twenty-third)...
Del cuarto al decimoavo tienen la terminacin -th:
4thfourth
5thfifth
6thsixth
7thseventh
8theighth
9thninth
10thtenth
11theleventh
12thtwelfth
13ththirteenth
14thfourteenth
15thfifteenth
16thsixteenth
17thseventeenth
18theighteenth
Las decenas, millares y el milln tambin tienen la terminacin -th:Para los nmeros 20th,30th,40th,50th,60th,70th,80th y 90th (la terminacin suena como )
20th twentieth
30ththirtieth
40thfortieth
80theightieth
100thhundredth
1000ththousandth
1.000.000thmillionth
Las decenas se unen con un guin al igual que los nmeros cardinales, pero las unidades tienen la terminacin -th, menos first que termina en -st, second que termina en -nd, y third que termina en -rd.
21sttwenty-first
22ndtwenty-second
23rdtwenty-third
24thtwenty-fourth
Nmeros ordinales
1stfirst
2ndsecond
3rdthird
4thfourth
5thfifth
6thsixth
7thseventh
8theighth
9thninth
10thtenth
11theleventh
12thtwelfth
13ththirteenth
14thfourteenth
15thfifteenth
16thsixteenth
17thseventeenth
18theighteenth
19thnineteenth
20thtwentieth
21sttwenty-first
22ndtwenty-second
30ththirtieth
40thfortieth
50thfiftieth
60thsixtieth
70thseventieth
80theightieth
90thninetieth
100thhundredth
101sthundred and first
200thtwo hundredth
1.000ththousandth
10.000thten thousandth
100.000thhundred thousandth
1.000.000thmillionth
Singular y plural de los Sustantivos
Reglas gramaticales
A la mayoria de nombres se les agrega una s al final para formar el plural.ejemploscamera / cameraspen / penscup / cupscar / cars
Reglas generales para formar el plural 1. Palabras que terminan en consonante + y: la Y cambia a I y aadimos ES Ejemplo:party - partiescity - citIES
2. Palabras que terminan en vocal + y: aadimos una S. Ejemplo: boy - boyStoy - toyS
3. Palabras que terminan en SS, S, SH, CH, X, O: aadimos ES Ejemplo: glass - glassESbus - busESbrush - brushESwatch - watchESbox - boxEStomato - tomatoES 4. Palabras que terminan en F, FE: cambiamos la F o FE por VES ejemplo: leaf - leaVESwife - wives
Plurales irregularesMuchos sustantivos se pluralizan de un modo irregular, existen dos casos:caso 1Cuando el singular y plural no cambian.ejemplosfish (pez o pescado) singularfish (peces o pescados) plural
sheep (oveja) singularsheep (ovejas) plural
El plural de fish puede ser fishes en el caso de que nos refiramos a disintas clases de pescado. Ejemplo: There are over 24,000 described species of fishes in the world.
caso 2
Cuando el plural vara de modo irregular. Por lo tanto, no existe regla la cual se pueda seguir y hay que aprenderse las formas irregulares de cada uno.SINGULARSIGNIFICADOPLURALSIGNIFICADO
manhombremenhombres
womanmujerwomenmujeres
childniochildrennios
personpersonapeoplepersonas
toothdienteteethdientes
footpiefeetpies
mouseratnmiceratones
Ejemplos orales del tema: Singular y plural de los sustantivos
baby - babies
cake - cakes
church - churches
glass - glasses
wife - wives
fish - fish
box - boxes
party - parties
month - months
toy - toys
child - children
brush - brushes
hobby - hobbies
sheep - sheep
dress - dresses
Final del formulario
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Saludos, despedidas y presentacionesBuenos dasGood morning
Buenas tardesGood afternoon
Buenas nochesGood evening
Buenas nochesGood night
Adios! Bye, Good bye
Hasta luego!See you later!
Hasta pronto!See you (soon)!
Hasta maana!See you tomorrow!
Hola! Hi! Hello!(tambin en ingls americano: howdy! hiya!)
Cmo ests?How are you?
Qu tal? How are things?
Qu tal?How are you getting on?
bien, graciasfine, thanks
A qu te dedicas?What do you do?
Cmo te llamas?What's your name?
Puedo presentarme?May I introduce myself?Quisiera que conociese a...I'd like you to meet...
Le presento a ...Let me introduce you to ...
Encantado, Mucho gusto Nice / pleased to meet you.
Mucho gusto! / Cmo les va?How do you do?
Cmo est tu familia?How's your family?
Tu familia est bien?Is your family well?
Saldalos en mi nombre.Give them my kindest regards.
buena suerte!All the best!
Estoy a tu disposicin.I am at your disposal.
Recuerdos a todos.Kind regards to everybody.
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Las personasInglsEspaoladolescentadolescenteadultadultobabybebboychicochaptochildnio/afellowcolegagentlemanseor, caballerogirlchicagrown-upadultoindividualindividuoladyseoramanhombremiddle-agedde mediana edadoldviejopeoplegentepersonpersonateenageradolescentetoddlernio que empieza a andarwomanmujeryoungjovenyouthadolecente
El adjetivo
Un adjetivo es una palabra que acompaa y modifica al nombre. Puede ampliar, complementar o cuantificar su tamao.
the tall professora seven-year-old child
El ingls tiene ocho clases de adjetivos:
1. Calificativos: fat, red, nice...
2. Demostrativos: this, that, these, those
3. Distributivos: each, every, either, neither
4. Cuantitativos: some ,any, many...
5. Interrogativos: which?, what? ...
6. Posesivos: my, your...
7. Propios: English, Spanish
8. Numerales: one, four, first, second...
El gnero y nmero
El adjetivo en ingls es invariable, es decir, no cambia con el gnero ni con el nmero:fast --> rpido, rpida, rpidos, rpidas
Los adjetivos demostrativos tienen diferentes formas para el singular y el plural:
this pencilthese pencils
los adjetivos cuantitativos tienen diferentes formas para el singular y el plural:
much milk (mucha leche)many books (muchos libros)Los adjetivos calificativos
Los adjetivos son palabras que nombran o indican cualidades, rasgos y propiedades de los nombres o sustantivos a los que acompaan.
It's a dark street It's getting old
El adjetivo se situa antes del nombre o despus de un grupo de verbos (appear, be, become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, stay, taste)
My sister is beautifulShe looks tiredIt's getting dark
Podemos usar dos o ms adjetivos juntos:a small black book
El orden de los adjetivos
Como norma general, seguimos el siguiente orden cuando nombramos a varios adjetivos:
1opinin /valordelicious, wonderful, nice...
2tamao y longitudhuge, short, large, small ...
3edad / temperaturanew, old, hot ...
4forma y superficieround, fat, thin ...
5colorred, black ...
6origenSpanish, American, Victorian ...
7materialsilver, cotton, paper, iron ...
8usoelectric, political
9nombrebath (towel)
a large black papera small red tablea wonderful old citya small old bath towe
l
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Conjugacin verbo be (ser o estar)infinitivo: to be presente: am / is / arepasado: was / wereparticipio: been
Modo indicativo
Presente (present): yo soy, t eres, l es ...sintaxis: sujeto + presenteI amIt isYou areWe areHe isYou areShe isThey are
Pretrito imperfecto /pasado simple (past simple): yo era, t eras, l era...sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verboI wasIt wasYou wereWe wereHe wasYou wereShe wasThey were
Pretrito perfecto compuesto (present perfect): yo he sido, t has sido, l ha sido... sintaxis: sujeto + have / has + participio del verboI have beenIt has beenYou have beenWe have beenHe has beenYou have beenShe has beenThey have been
Pluscuamperfecto (past perfect): yo haba / hube sido, t habas /hubiste sido, l haba /hubo sido...sintaxis: sujeto + had + participio del verboI had beenIt had beenYou had beenWe had beenHe had beenYou had beenShe had beenThey had been
Futuro (future): yo ser, t sers, l ser...sintaxis: sujeto + will + verbo en infinitivoI will beIt will beYou will beWe will beHe will beYou will beShe will beThey will be
Futuro perfecto (future perfect): yo habr sido, t habras sido, l habr sido...sintaxis: sujeto + will have + participio del verboI will have beenIt will have beenYou will have been We will have been He will have beenYou will have beenShe will have been They will have been
Condicional (conditional): yo sera, t seras, l sera...
sintaxis: sujeto + would/should + modo infinitivo del verboI would beIt would beYou would beWe would beHe would beYou would beShe would beThey would be
Condicional perfecto (past conditional): yo habra o hubiera sido, t habras o hubieras sido...sintaxis: sujeto + would + have + participio del verboI would have beenIt would have beenYou would have been We would have been He would have beenYou would have beenShe would have been They would have been
Modo SubjuntivoPresente subjuntivo: Yo sea, t seas, l sea...sintaxis: sujeto + infinitivoI be It beYou beWe beHe beYou be She beThey be
Pretrito imperfecto: yo fuera, t fueras, l fuera... sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verboI were It were You wereWe wereHe were You were She wereThey were
Pluscuamperfecto: yo hubiera sido, t hubieras sido, l hubiera sido...sintaxis: sujeto +had + participio del verboI had beenIt had beenYou had beenWe had beenHe had beenYou had beenShe had beenThey had been
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Conjugacin verbo do (hacer)infinitivo: to dopresente: do / doespasado: didparticipio: done
Modo indicativo
Presente (present simple): yo hago, t haces, l hace..sintaxis: sujeto + presenteI doIt doesYou doWe doHe doesYou doShe doesThey do
Pretrito imperfecto /pasado simple (past simple): yo haca, t hacas, l haca...sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verboI didIt didYou didWe didHe didYou didShe didThey did
Pretrito perfecto compuesto (present perfect): yo he hecho, t has hecho, l ha hecho... sintaxis: sujeto + have / has + participio del verboI have doneIt has doneYou have doneWe have doneHe has doneYou have doneShe has doneThey have done
Pluscuamperfecto (past perfect): yo haba / hube hecho, t habas /hubiste hecho, l haba /hubo hecho...sintaxis: sujeto + had + participio del verboI had doneIt had doneYou had doneWe had doneHe had doneYou had doneShe had doneThey had done
Futuro (future): yo har, t hars, l har...sintaxis: sujeto + will + verbo en infinitivoI will doIt will doYou will doWe will doHe will doYou will doShe will doThey will do
Futuro perfecto (future perfect): yo habr hecho, t habras hecho, l habr hecho...sintaxis: sujeto + will have + participio del verboI will have doneIt will have doneYou will have done We will have done He will have doneYou will have doneShe will have done They will have done
Condicional (conditional): yo hara, t haras, l hara...
sintaxis: sujeto + would/should + modo infinitivo del verboI would doIt would doYou would doWe would doHe would doYou would doShe would doThey would do
Condicional perfecto (past conditional): yo habra o hubiera hecho, t habras o hubieras hecho...sintaxis: sujeto + would + have + participio del verboI would have doneIt would have doneYou would have done We would have done He would have doneYou would have doneShe would have done They would have done
Modo SubjuntivoPresente subjuntivo: Yo haga, t hagas, l haga...sintaxis: sujeto + infinitivoI do It do You doWe doHe do You do She doThey do
Pretrito imperfecto: yo hiciera, t hicieras, l hiciera... sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verboI didIt did You didWe didHe did You did She didThey did
Pluscuamperfecto: yo hubiera hecho, t hubieras hecho, l hubiera hecho...sintaxis: sujeto +had + participio del verboI had doneIt had doneYou had doneWe had doneHe had doneYou had doneShe had doneThey had done
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Conjugacin verbo have (tener o haber)infinitivo: to havepresente: have / haspasado: hadparticipio: had
Modo indicativo
Presente (Present simple): yo tengo, t tienes, l tiene ...
sintaxis: sujeto + presenteI haveIt hasYou haveWe haveHe hasYou haveShe hasThey have
Pretrito imperfecto / pasado simple (past simple): yo tena, l tena, t tenas...sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verboI hadIt hadYou hadWe hadHe hadYou hadShe hadThey had
Pretrito perfecto compuesto (present perfect): yo he tenido, t has tenido, l ha tenido...sintaxis: sujeto + have / has + participio del verboI have hadIt has hadYou have hadWe have hadHe has hadYou have hadShe has hadThey have had
Pluscuamperfecto (past perfect): yo haba / hube tenido, t habas / hubiste tenido, l haba / hubo tenido...sintaxis: sujeto + had + participio del verboI had hadIt had hadYou had hadWe had hadHe had hadYou had hadShe had hadThey had had
Futuro (future): yo tendr, t tendrs, l tendr...sintaxis: sujeto + will + verbo en infinitivoI will haveIt will haveYou will haveWe will haveHe will haveYou will haveShe will haveThey will have
Futuro perfecto (future perfect): yo habr tenido, t habras tenido, l habr tenido...sintaxis: sujeto + will have + participio del verboI will have hadIt will have hadYou will have had We will have had He will have hadYou will have hadShe will have had They will have had
Condicional (conditional): yo tendra, t tendras, l tendra...
sintaxis: sujeto + would/should + modo infinitivo del verboI would haveIt would haveYou would haveWe would haveHe would haveYou would haveShe would haveThey would have
Condicional perfecto (past conditional): yo habra o hubiera tenido, t habras o hubieras tenido...sintaxis: sujeto + would + have + participio del verboI would have hadIt would have hadYou would have had We would have had He would have hadYou would have hadShe would have had They would have had
Modo SubjuntivoPresente subjuntivo: Yo tenga, t tengas, l tenga...sintaxis: sujeto + infinitivoI have It have You haveWe haveHe have You have She haveThey have
Pretrito imperfecto: yo tuviera, t tuvieras, l tuviera... sintaxis: sujeto + pasado del verboI had It had You hadWe hadHe had You had She hadThey had
Pluscuamperfecto: yo hubiera tenido, t hubieras tenido, l hubiera tenido...Sintaxis: sujeto +had + participio del verboI had hadIt had hadYou had hadWe had hadHe had hadYou had hadShe had hadThey had had
CONJUGACIN DEL VERBO: TO FALL
PRESENT / PRESENTE
Affirmative
I
fall
You
fall
He
falls
She
falls
It
falls
We
fall
You
fall
They
fall
Interrogative
Do
I
fall?
Do
you
fall?
Does
he
fall?
Does
she
fall?
Does
it
fall?
Do
we
fall?
Do
you
fall?
Do
they
fall?
Negative
I
do not
fall
You
do not
fall
He
does not
fall
She
does not
fall
It
does not
fall
We
do not
fall
You
do not
fall
They
do not
fall
PAST / PASADO
Affirmative
I
fell
You
fell
He
fell
She
fell
It
fell
We
fell
You
fell
They
fell
Interrogative
Did
I
fall?
Did
you
fall?
Did
he
fall?
Did
she
fall?
Did
it
fall?
Did
we
fall?
Did
you
fall?
Did
they
fall?
Negative
I
did not
fall
You
did not
fall
He
did not
fall
She
did not
fall
It
did not
fall
We
did not
fall
You
did not
fall
They
did not
fall
FUTURE / FUTURO
Affirmative
I
will
fall
You
will
fall
He
will
fall
She
will
fall
It
will
fall
We
will
fall
You
will
fall
They
will
fall
Interrogative
Will
I
fall?
Will
you
fall?
Will
he
fall?
Will
she
fall?
Will
it
fall?
Will
we
fall?
Will
you
fall?
Will
they
fall?
Negative
I
will not
fall
You
will not
fall
He
will not
fall
She
will not
fall
It
will not
fall
We
will not
fall
You
will not
fall
They
will not
fall
PRESENT PERFECT / PRETRITO PERFECTO
Affirmative
I
have
fallen
You
have
fallen
He
has
fallen
She
has
fallen
It
has
fallen
We
have
fallen
You
have
fallen
They
have
fallen
Interrogative
Have
I
fallen?
Have
you
fallen?
Has
he
fallen?
Has
she
fallen?
Has
it
fallen?
Have
we
fallen?
Have
you
fallen?
Have
they
fallen?
Negative
I
have not
fallen
You
have not
fallen
He
has not
fallen
She
has not
fallen
It
has not
fallen
We
have not
fallen
You
have not
fallen
They
have not
fallen
PAST PERFECT / PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
Affirmative
I
had
fallen
You
had
fallen
He
had
fallen
She
had
fallen
It
had
fallen
We
had
fallen
You
had
fallen
They
had
fallen
Interrogative
Had
I
fallen?
Had
you
fallen?
Had
he
fallen?
Had
she
fallen?
Had
it
fallen?
Had
we
fallen?
Had
you
fallen?
Had
they
fallen?
Negative
I
had not
fallen
You
had not
fallen
He
had not
fallen
She
had not
fallen
It
had not
fallen
We
had not
fallen
You
had not
fallen
They
had not
fallen
CONDITIONAL / CONDICIONAL
Affirmative
I
would
fall
You
would
fall
He
would
fall
She
would
fall
It
would
fall
We
would
fall
You
would
fall
They
would
fall
Interrogative
Would
I
fall?
Would
you
fall?
Would
he
fall?
Would
she
fall?
Would
it
fall?
Would
we
fall?
Would
you
fall?
Would
they
fall?
Negative
I
would not
fall
You
would not
fall
He
would not
fall
She
would not
fall
It
would not
fall
We
would not
fall
You
would not
fall
They
would not
fall
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Presente simple (present simple)
Sintaxis: sujeto + Verbo El presente simple se utiliza para hablar de cosas que suceden repetidamente. Se suele utilizar con los siguientes adverbios de tiempo:every day - usually - often - sometimes... I eat every day at school./ Yo como cada da en la escuela.Tambin se utiliza para hablar de hechos que son en general verdad:Elephants live in Africa and India./ Los elefantes viven en frica y en India.Al conjugar el presente simple se tiene que aadir una s final al verbo pero solo en las terceras personas. Ejemplo conjugacin verbo to like.I likeYou likeShe likesHe likesIt likesWe likeYou likeThey like Los verbos to be, to have y to do tienen una conjugacin diferente a la de los dems verbos. Repasar conjugaciones: ir a conjugaciones
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Presente continuo (Present continuos)
sintaxis: sujeto + TO BE + Verbo + INGEl presente continuo se utiliza para hablar sobre algo que est pasando en el momento en el que hablamos. ejemplo: I'm writing a letter. Estoy escribiendo una carta. ejemplo: He is doing some photocopying Est haciendo alguna fotocopia. Tambin lo usamos para hablar de algo que est sucediendo por el momento pero no necesariamente cuando hablamos.
ejemplo: I'm looking for a job at the moment En estos momentos estoy buscando un trabajo.
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
Formas Cortas (Short Forms)
Algunas conjugaciones pueden tener formas cortas cuando van detrs de pronombres como I, you, he... Ejemplo: I am --> I'mTambin las podemos usar detrs de nombres.Ejemplo: Susan's had a baby. (Susan has had a baby).
Las formas cortas se utilizan en el lenguage coloquial y en cartas informales.VerboForma cortaam (presente verbo to be)I'mare (presente verbo to be)you're, we're, you're, they'reis (presente verbo to be)he's, she's, it'shas (presente verbo to have)he's, she's, it'shave (presente verbo to have)I've, you've, we've, they'vehad (pasado verbo to have)I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd, they'dwould (condicional)I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd, they'dwill (futuro)I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, you'll, they'll shall (futuro)I'll, we'llHacemos formas cortas con pronombres interrogativos.VerboForma cortais (presente verbo to be)what's, who's, when's, how's...had (pasado verbo to have)who'dwould (condicional)who'dwill (futuro)what'll, who'll
Podemos hacer formas cortas con here, there y that.Forma largaForma cortahere ishere'sthere is / there will there's / there'llthat is / that willthat's / that'll
Tambin podemos hacer la forma corta de algunos verbos en negativo. VerboForma larga negativaForma corta negativais (presente verbo to be)is notisn'tare (presente verbo to be)are notaren'tdo (presente verbo to do)do notdon't does (presente verbo to do)does notdoesn'tdid (pasado verbo to do)did notdidn'thas (presente verbo to have)has nothasn'thave (presente verbo to have)have nothaven'thad (pasado verbo to have)had nothadn'twould, can, must, need, should...would not, can not, must not...wouldn't, can't, mustn't, needn't, shouldn't...will (futuro)will notwon'tshall (futuro)shall notshan't
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
La famliaInglsEspaoladoptedadoptadoaunttabrotherhermanocousinprimo/adadpapdaughterhijadaughter-in-lawnueraelderel/la mayorfamilyfamiliafatherpadrefather-in-lawsuegrofoster parentsfamilia de acogidagodfatherpadrinogodmothermadrinagrandchildnieto/agrandchildrennietosgranddadabuelitogranddaughternietagrandfatherabuelograndmaabuelitagrandmotherabuelagrandpaabuelitograndparentsabuelosgrandsonnietogreat-grandfatherbisabuelogreat-grandmotherbisabuelahusbandmaridomothermadremother-in-lawsuegramummamnephewsobrinoniecesobrinaoldermayoronly childhijo/a nico/aorphanhurfanoparentspadressingle parentpadre/madre solterosisterhermanasonhijoson-in-lawyernostepdaughterhijastrastepfatherpadrastrostepmothermadrastrastepsonhijastrotwinsgemelosuncletowifeesposa
Ejercicio de vocabulario oral: CalendarioPosicinate con el ratn encima de la palabra que quieras escuchar.
Das de la semanaMeses del aoEn relacin a tiempoDas festivos
Monday January Month Easter
Tuesday FebruaryMonthlyHalloween
Wednesday MarchTodayThanksgiving
ThursdayAprilTomorrowIndependence day
FridayMayTonightChristmas
SaturdayJuneYesterdayChristmas eve
SundayJulyWeekNew year's day
Estaciones del ao AugustWeekendNew year's eve
SpringSeptemberWeekly
SummerOctoberYear
Autumn(brit) Fall (amer) NovemberCentury
WinterDecemberDecade
CURSO DE INGLS ONLINE
La horaUna manera fcil de decir la hora es la de decir los nmeros tal cual:
10.20 ten twenty2.15 two fifteen5.45 five forty-fivePara decir las horas en punto podemos decir:
nine o nine o'clock (nueve en punto)Pero no podemos decir: six-thirty o'clock
Podemos dar la exactitud de la hora diciendo:
11:00 eleven a.m eleven in the morningeleven p.m eleven at night
Otra manera de decir la hora es la siguiente:
1:00 one o'clock3:10 ten past three4:15 a quarter past four 5:30 half past five8:35 twenty-five to nine9:45 a quarter to tenDiferencias entre ingls britnico e ingls americano
* a quarter past (UK) y cuarto // a quarter after (US) y cuarto* a half past (UK) y media // thirty (US) y media
Preguntar y decir por la hora
What time is it? What's the time? (Qu hora es?)It's ... (Es la... Son las...)(At) What time ... ? (A qu hora ... ?)It's about ... (Son aproximadamente las ... )En el ingls americano no se suele utilizar la expresin half past (y media). En su lugar tratan a la hora como si fuese digital. En cambio s utilizan a quarter past (y cuarto) y a quarter to (menos cuarto).
No se utiliza oralmente el reloj de 24 horas excepto para el caso de horarios de aviones o trenes. Entonces para decir que son las 4:00 podemos decir four o'clock in the morning. Para decir 16:30 se dira half past four in the afternoon.
Para diferenciar las horas de la maana y las de la tarde se emplea am y pm.
eleven a.m eleven in the morning (por la maana)eleven p.m eleven at night (por la noche)
Ejercicio: Ordenar frases Tema: Los adjetivos
Pon en orden las siguientes frases como en el siguiente ejemplo:
I / married / when / young / was / II married when I was young
Escribe en las cajas de texto y pulsa el botn solucin.
1. beautiful / red / was / long / wearing / she / dress / a
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 She was wearing a beautiful long red dress2. face / he /expression / has / angry / an / his / on
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 He has an angry expression on his face3. strange / this / tastes / bit / a / tea
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 This tea tastes a bit strange4. quite / feeling / yesterday / romantic / we
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 Yesterday we feeling quite romantic5. large / there / table / is / wooden / beautiful / round / a
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 There is a beautiful large round wooden table6. Texas / they / little / in / house / grew / in / up / a / comfortable
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 They grew up in a comfortable little house in Texas7. dry / will / the / weather / cool / be /and
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 The weather will be cool and dry8. sweet / my / is / father / a / man / old
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 My father is a sweet old man9. is / hear / drink / juice / a / I / healthy / apple / that
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 I hear that apple juice is a healthy drink.10. quickly / worker. / he / does / a / everything / is / fast / he
HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Submitbutton.1 Ejercicio: Las preposiciones
A continuacin tienes una serie de oraciones a las cuales les falta alguna preposicin, compltalas escogiendo la/s palabra/s correctas.
Al final del ejercicio pulsa el botn "resultado" para obtener la correccin del ejercicio, se sealizarn en color las respuestas correctas del ejercicio.
Corresponde a la leccin: Las preposiciones
Principio del formulario
1. There were many people ___ his funeral. in at inside
2. I'm busy ____ the moment. I'm working ___ the computer. at / on in / on in / in
3. I met him ____ the South ___ Spain. by / in on / of in / of
4. My flat is ___ the first floor. in on at
5. Your boss suggests a meeting __ Sunday afternoon. in on at
6. We can meet __ the weekend. (american english) in on at
7. I'm busy ___ this weekend. __ in on
8.We often go swimming ___ the summer. on in at
9. My brithday is ___ the 10th of June. on in at
10. I'll visit my parents ___ Christmas. in at on
11. Peter and Susan always go to church ___ Christmas day. in at on
12. I have seen your advertisement ___ the News. in at inside
13. We've decided getting married __ the spring. to in on
14. John lives somewhere near ___ Bournemouth. in ___ from
15. What time do you eat ___ the evening?. in at on
16. He goes every evening ____ night clubs. to at ___
17. Yesterday I went with Mary ___ party. to a a at
18. Peter can't have been away. The lights were on __ his apartment. at of in
19. When I arrived Mike was talking ___ Susan. ___ to a
20. I went with my friends ___ last night. ___ the at
21. My father hopes to be retired ____ year because he wants to have more free time. next the next in next
22. We are going to travel __ train. with in by
23. We went __ Ireland___ our holidays last year. to / in to / for in / for
24. ___ this time tomorrow we'll be flying over the Atlantic. in at for
25. Our friends are going to meet us ___ the airport tonight. in to at
26. This present is ___ you. to by for
27. We are watching a film __ TV. in on at
28. Turn __ the second left and you will find the bank. ___ in on
29. Peter is studying ___ a chemist. for to as
30. He suggested going __ a walk. for to to go
Ejemplos orales del tema: Los nmeros cardinales Los nmeros ordinales
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.Thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.Twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three....Forty-one, fifty-two, ninety-eight...A hundred or one hundred, two hundred... Two hundred and fifty-five...A thousand or one thousand, two thousand...A million or one million, two million...One hundred and two Three hundred and twelveFive thousand and ten.Two million five hundred thousand. six thousand two hundred and seventy - ninetwo thousand two hundred and twenty -two three thousand three hundred and thirty -three1st, first, 2nd, second, 3rd, third...4th, fourth, 5th, fifth, 6th, sixth, 7th, seventh, 8th, eighth, 9th, ninth, 10th, tenth, 11th, eleventh...12th, twelfth, 13th, thirteenth, 14th, fourteenth, 15th, fifteenth, 16th sixteenth...20th, twentieth, 30th, thirtieth, 40th, fortieth, 80th, eightieth...100th hundredth, 1.000th thousandth, 1.000.000th millionth.21st twenty-first, 22nd twenty-second, 23rd twenty-third, 24th twenty-fourth.
Pon en orden las siguientes frases como en el siguiente ejemplo:
I / married / when / young / was / II married when I was young
Escribe en las cajas de texto, al final del ejercicio encontrars las respuestas.
1) is / having / he / breakfast
2) every / basketball / play / I / Tuesday
3) 7:30 / gets up / my father / at
4) do / what / every / day / do / you / ?
5) holiday / going / I'm / on / thinking / of
6) I do / read / do / you / books / a lot of / Yes,
7) and / sometimes / the cinema / my friend / I / to / go
8) brother / doesn't / Canada / live / my / in
9) to / How / go / do / your / you / school
10) the summer / really / important / sun cream / wear / it's / to / in
11) days / these / Peter /what / doing / is / ?
12) looking / I'm / for / at / a job / the moment
13) visit / at / I / Christmas / my parents / will
Solucin ejercicio:
1. He is having breakfast..2. I play basketball every tuesday. 3. My father gets up at 7:30 4. What do you do every day?5. I'm thinking of going on holiday. 6. Do you read a lot of books? Yes, I do.7. My friend and I sometimes go to the cinema.8. My brother doesn't live in Canada.9. How do you go to your school?10. It's really important to wear sun cream in the summer.11.What is Peter doing these days?11 I'm looking for a job at the moment..11. I will visit my parents at Christmas.Ejercicio: Formar plurales
Selecciona la opcin correcta de cada cuestin. Al final del ejercicio pulsa el botn "resultado" para obtener la correccin del ejercicio.
Corresponde a la leccin: Singular y plural de los sustantivos
Principio del formulario
1. El plural de baby es... babis babyes babies
2. El plural de cake es... cakes cakees caks
3. El plural de church es... churches churchs churchees
4. El plural de glass es... glass glasses glases
5. El plural de wife es... wifes wifees wives
6. El plural de fish es... fishes fishs fish
7. El plural de box es ... boxs boxes boxees
8. El plural de party es... partys partis parties
9. El plural de month es ... month months monthies
10. El plural de toy es ... toys tois toies
11. El plural de child es ... children childs childes
12. El plural de brush es ... brushs brushes brushies
13. El plural de hobby es ... hobbies hobbys hobbis
14. El plural de sheep es ... sheep sheepes sheeps
15. El plural de dress es ... dreses dresses dressies
Final del formulario
Ejemplos orales del tema: Saludos y despedidas
Good morningGood afternoonGood eveningGood night Bye, Good byeSee you later!See you soon!See you tomorrow!Hi! Hello!How are you? How are things?How are you getting on? fine, thanksWhat do you do? What's your name?May I introduce myself?I'd like you to meet...Let me introduce you to ...Nice to meet you.How do you do?How's your family? Is your family well? Give them my kindest regards.All the best!I am at your disposal. Kind regards to everybody. Best wishes!_1167319910.unknown
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