Curriculum Vitae - Carlos Cruz-Diez · 2015-07-09 · Curriculum Vitae - Carlos Cruz-Diez Biography 1923 - Born on August 17th in Caracas, Venezuela. 1940 - He studied at the School

Curriculum Vitae - Carlos Cruz-Diez

Biography

1923 - Born on August 17th in Caracas, Venezuela.

1940 - He studied at the School of Fine Arts in Caracas, where he obtained the diploma ofprofessor in Applied Arts.

1944 - Worked as illustrator for the publication of the Creole Petroleum Corporation El Farol, aswell as for other magazines such as La Esfera and Élite.

1944 - He made comics for various newspapers.

1946 - Creative director of advertising agency McCann-Erickson, Venezuela.

1947 - He travelled to New York for an advertising training course.

1947 - He held his first personal exhibition 12 gouaches de Carlos Cruz-Diez at the InstitutoVenezolano-Americano in Caracas.

1953 - Illustrator for El Nacional newspaper.

1955 - Settled in El Masnou, Barcelona, Spain.

1955 - He traveled to Paris and saw the works that were exhibited at the exhibition LeMouvement at the Galerie Denise René.

1956 - He exhibited at the Galería Buchholz in Madrid where he presented the seriesParénquimas and Objetos Rítmicos Móviles.

1956 - He returned to Caracas.

1957 - Illustrator of literary publications of the Venezuelan Ministry of Education.

1957 - He founded the Estudio de Artes Visuales [Visual Arts Studio] for graphic and industrialdesign in Caracas.

1958 - Adjunct director and Painting professor at the School of Fine Arts in Caracas.

1958 - Professor of Typography and Graphic Design at the Escuela de Periodismo [JournalismSchool], Universidad Central of Caracas.

1959 - He created his first Couleur Additive and Physichromie.

1960 - Settled permanently in Paris with his family.

1961 - He participated at the exhibition Bewogen Beweging at the Stedelijk Museum inAmsterdam, Netherlands.

1963 - He created and developed the first series of Induction Chromatique, Chromointerférenceand Transchromie Aléatoire.

1963 - He participated at the exhibition Nove Tendencije 2 in Zagreb, Croatia.

1964 - He participated at the exhibition Le Mouvement 2 at the Galerie Denise René in Paris.

1965 - Advisor of the Centre culturel Noroît in Arras, France.

1965 - He inaugurated at the Galerie Kerchache Physichromies de Cruz-Diez. Œuvres de 1954 à1965, his first personal exhibition in Paris.

1965 - He participated at the exhibition The Responsive Eye, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) inNew York.

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1965 - Venezuela’s general curator at the IV Biennale de Paris. He exhibits works by AlirioRodríguez, Edgar Guinand and Carlos Prada.

1967 - Graphic designer and co-founder of the art magazine Robho.

1967 - He participated at the exhibition Lumière et Mouvement held at the Musée d’Art Modernede la Ville de Paris.

1969 - He featured Labyrinthe de Chromosaturation on the boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris.

1970 - Personal exhibition at the XXXV Venice Biennale, Venezuelan Pavilion, Venice, Italy.

1972 - Taught “kinetic techniques” at the Unité d’Études et Recherches d’Arts Plastiques at theUniversité Panthéon-Sorbonne in Paris.

1973 - He opened a workshop in Caracas.

1973 - Jury member for the diploma of the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris.

1973 - He worked on numerous projects related to integrated architectural works such as theMaiquetia Airport and the José Antonio Páez Power Plant in Venezuela.

1975 - He created the Environnement Chromatique for the headquarters of the Union desBanques Suisses in Zürich.

1980 - Opening of the travelling exhibition Didáctica y Dialéctica del Color at the UniversidadSimón Bolívar in Caracas.

1986 - Head of the Art Unit of the Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA) in Caracas.

1986 - Rank of Officer, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Paris.

1989 - He published his book Reflexión sobre el color in Caracas.

1997 - Opening of the Museo de la Estampa y el Diseño Carlos Cruz-Diez [Carlos Cruz-DiezMuseum of Print and Design] in Caracas.

2007 - Honorary Member of the Venezuelan Academy of Language, Caracas.

2009 - He opened the Articruz workshop in Panama City.

2009 - He published the second edition in Spanish and English of his book Reflexión sobre elcolor in Madrid.

2010 - He celebrated fifty years of life in France.

2011 - He inaugurated his most important retrospective exhibition Carlos Cruz-Diez. Color inSpace and Time, at The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), United States.

2012 - Rank of Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honor, Paris.

2014 - He published his memoirs Vivir en Arte, recuerdos de lo que me acuerdo in Paris.



Public Collections

- Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, United States.

- Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom.

- Centre National d’Art Contemporain, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.

- Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany.

- Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France.

- Musée de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.

- Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Sofía Imber, Caracas, Venezuela.

- Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.

- Galería de Arte Nacional (GAN), Caracas, Venezuela.

- Josef Albers Museum Quadrat Bottrop, Bottrop, Germany.

- Museo de Arte Contemporáneo (MAC), Bogotá, Colombia.

- Museum für Konkrete Kunst Ingolstadt (MKKI), Ingolstadt, Germany.

- University of Texas, Archer M. Huntington Art Gallery, Austin, United States.

- Kunsthalle Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

- Kunsthalle Würth, Schwäbisch Hall, Germany.

- Kunstverein Gelsenkirchen, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.

- University of Essex, Collection of Latin American Art, Colchester, United Kingdom.

- Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

- Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Germany.

- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), Houston, United States.

- Museo de Bellas Artes Gravina (MUBAG), Alicante, Spain.

- Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Buenos Aires (MACBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

- Musée d’Art Contemporain de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.

- Museum Gegenstandsfreier Kunst, Ottendorf, Germany.

- Arithmeum, Bonn, Germany.

- Museum im Kulturspeicher, Würzburg, Germany.

- Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia.

- Museum Moderne Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien (MUMOK), Vienna, Austria.

- San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, United States.

- Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, United States.

- Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, United States.

- Leopold-Hoesch-Museum, Düren, Germany.

- Palais de l’UNESCO, Paris, France.

- Museo Tamayo, Mexico City, Mexico.

- Erling Neby Collection, Oslo, Norway.



- Museo de la Estampa y del Diseño Carlos Cruz-Diez, Caracas, Venezuela.

- The Geffen Contemporary at The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Los Angeles,United States.

- Hirshhorn Museum, Washington, D.C., United States.

Honors and Awards

1966 - Grand Prize, III Bienal Americana de Arte, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Faculty ofScience, Córdoba, Argentina.

1967 - International Painting Prize, IX Bienal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

1969 - Second Prize, Festival International de la Peinture, Château-Musée de Cagnes-sur-Mer,Cagnes-sur-Mer, France.

1971 - National Art Award, Instituto Nacional de Cultura y Bellas Artes (INCIBA), Caracas,Venezuela.

1973 - Order Andrés Bello, Second Class, Palacio de Miraflores, Caracas, Venezuela.

1976 - Integración de las Artes Award, VI Bienal de Arquitectura, Colegio de Arquitectos deVenezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.

1981 - Order Andrés Bello, First Class, Caracas, Venezuela.

1986 - Rank of Officer, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Paris, France.

1992 - Gold Medal, Norwegian International Print Triennale, Oslo, Norway.

1994 - Rank of Commander, Orden Heráldica Cristóbal Colón, Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic.

2006 - Honorary Doctorate, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela.

2007 - Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela.

2008 - Medal of Honor of the City, Marcigny, France.

2010 - AICA Award 2009, Asociación Internacional de Críticos de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.

2011 - Golden Medal, Americas Society, New York, United States.

2011 - Prize for the best living artist of Estampa 2011 art fair, Madrid, Spain.

2012 - Premio Penagos de Dibujo, Fundación Mapfre, Madrid, Spain.

2012 - Rank of Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honor, Paris, France.

2012 - Páez Medal of Art, Venezuelan American Endowment for the Arts (VAEA), New York,United States.

2014 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Universidad Central, Caracas, Venezuela.

2015 - Turner Medal, City University, London, United Kingdom.



Personal Exhibitions

1947 - 12 gouaches de Carlos Cruz Diez, Centro Venezolano-Americano, Caracas, Venezuela.

1955 - Carlos Cruz Diez: Obras de 1949 al 55, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.

1956 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Galería Buchholz, Madrid, Spain.

1960 - Cruz-Diez: Fisicromías, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Faculty of Architecture,Caracas, Venezuela.

1960 - Fisicromías de Cruz-Diez, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.

1965 - Cruz-Diez, Galleria La Polena, Genoa, Italy.

1965 - Physichromies de Cruz-Diez: Œuvres de 1954 à 1965, Galerie Kerchache, Paris, France.

1965 - Cruz-Diez, Galleria Il Punto Arte Moderna, Turin, Italy.

1965 - A Decade of Physichromies by Carlos Cruz-Diez, Signals London, London, United Kingdom.

1966 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Galerie M. E. Thelen, Essen, Germany.

1966 - Fisicromías de Cruz-Diez, Sala Mendoza, Fundación Eugenio Mendoza, Caracas, Venezuela.

1967 - Carlos Cruz-Diez de 1964-1967, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela.

1967 - Physichromien von Carlos Cruz-Diez, Galerie Art Intermedia, Cologne, Germany.

1968 - Cruz-Diez: Physichromies, Galerie Accent, Brussels, Belgium.

1969 - Cruz-Diez: Fisicromías, Transcromías y Cromointerferencias, Galería Conkright, Caracas,Venezuela.

1969 - Cruz-Diez: Multiples, Galerie Denise René - Rive gauche, Paris, France.

1969 - Cruz-Diez: Cinq propositions sur la couleur, Galerie Denise René - Rive droite, Paris,France.

1970 - Cruz-Diez, Galerie Ursula Lichter, Frankfurt, Germany.

1970 - Cruz-Diez, Artestudio, Macerata, Italy.

1970 - XXXV Biennale di Venezia, Venezuelan Pavilion, Venice, Italy.

1971 - Cruz-Diez: Color Aditivo, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela.

1971 - Cruz-Diez, Galleria del Cortile, Rome, Italy.

1972 - Cruz-Diez, Galerie Buchholz, Munich, Germany.

1973 - Serigrafías, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela.

1973 - Fisicromie. Cromosaturazioni. Induzioni Cromatiche. Cromointerferenze, Galleria FalchiArte Moderna, Milan, Italy.

1973 - Cruz-Diez: Color Evolution, Galerie Denise René, New York, United States.

1973 - Cruz-Diez, Galleria Christian Stein, Turin, Italy.

1973 - Cruz-Diez, Galerie Denise René - Rive gauche, Paris, France.

1974 - Cruz-Diez, Galleria della Trinità, Rome, Italy.

1974 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Sofía Imber y Sala Cadafe, Caracas,Venezuela.

1974 - Cruz-Diez, Galería Conkright, Caracas, Venezuela.



1975 - Cruz-Diez: El Artista y la Ciudad, Sala de Exposiciones de la Gobernación del DistritoFederal, Caracas, Venezuela.

1975 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Galería Adler-Castillo, Caracas, Venezuela.

1975 - Cruz-Diez: Intégrations à l’Architecture. Realisations et Projets, Galerie Denise René -Hans Mayer, Düsseldorf, Germany.

1975 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Obras sobre el Muro. Gráficas e Integración Arquitectónica, Museo deArte Moderno La Tertulia, Cali, Colombia.

1975 - Cruz-Diez, Universidad del Zulia, Galería Gaudí, Maracaibo, Venezuela.

1975 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Maquetas - Fisicromías, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura(ETSA), Exhibitions Hall, Madrid, Spain.

1975 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Obras sobre el Muro. Gráficas e Integración Arquitectónica, Galería Aele,Madrid, Spain.

1975 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Obras sobre el Muro. Gráficas e Integración Arquitectónica, GaleríaBarbié, Barcelona, Spain.

1975 - Cruz-Diez 2: Œuvres Récentes, Galerie Denise René - Rue la Boétie, Paris, France.

1976 - Cruz-Diez, Pabellones de Arte Ciudadela, Pamplona, Spain.

1976 - Fisicromías. Cromocinetismo. Carlos Cruz-Diez: Artista venezolano, Museo de ArteModerno, Mexico City, Mexico.

1976 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Obras sobre el Muro. Gráficas e Integración Arquitectónica, GaleríaMikeldi, Bilbao, Spain.

1976 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Musée des Beaux-Arts, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland.

1977 - Art dans la Rue, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

1977 - Cruz-Diez, Atelier de Recherche Esthétique, Caen, France.

1977 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Alianza Francesa, Caracas, Venezuela.

1977 - Cruz-Diez: Couleur Événement, Centre Culturel Noroît, Arras, France.

1977 - Cruz-Diez, Galería Aele, Madrid, Spain.

1977 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Paintings and Drawings, Consulate General of Venezuela, GaleríaVenezuela, New York, United States.

1977 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Physichromien, Galerie Latzer, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland.

1978 - Cruz-Diez: Architectural Integration. Art in the Street. Works and Projects. Chromo-kineticEnvironments, University of Reading, Palmer Building, Reading, United Kingdom.

1978 - Cruz-Diez, Ausbildungszentrum UBS, Wolfsberg, Switzerland.

1978 - Cruz-Diez: Arts in the Streets. The Integration of Art with Architecture. Chromo-kineticEnvironments, Ibero-amerikanisches Institut (IAI), Berlin, Germany.

1978 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, SBG Galerie Pavillon Werd, Zurich, Switzerland.

1978 - Cruz-Diez: 20 Años de Gráfica, Graphic CB2, Caracas, Venezuela.

1979 - Inducción - Adición: Ultimas Investigaciones Cromáticas de Carlos Cruz-Diez, GaleríaArte/Contacto, Caracas, Venezuela.

1980 - Art in the Street, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

1980 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Sérigraphies, Galerie Denise René - Rive gauche, Paris, France.

1980 - Cruz-Diez: Didáctica y dialéctica del color, Casa de la cultura, El Tigre, Venezuela.

1980 - Cruz-Diez, Galería Municipal de Arte Moderno, Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela.



1980 - Didáctica y dialéctica del color, Casa de las Américas, Havana, Cuba.

1980 - Cruz-Diez: Didáctica y dialéctica del color, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Museo de Arte,Caracas, Venezuela.

1980 - Cruz-Diez: Nouvelles Physichromies, Galerie Denise René - Rive gauche, Paris, France.

1981 - Cruz-Diez, Galerie Konstruktive Tendens, Stockholm, Sweden.

1981 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Didattica e Dialettica del Colore. 119a Mostra d'Arte, Centro IniziativeCulturali Pordenone, Galleria Sagittaria, Pordenone, Italy.

1981 - Cruz-Diez, Galería Oliver Rugeles, Mérida, Venezuela.

1981 - Cruz-Diez: Didáctica y dialéctica del color, Corpoindustria, Maracay, Venezuela.

1981 - Cruz-Diez: Didáctica y dialéctica del color. Intervenciones en la arquitectura. Induccionescromáticas, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Sofía Imber, Sala Cadafe y Sala Ipostel,Caracas, Venezuela.

1982 - Cruz-Diez: Didactique et Dialectique de la Couleur, Centre Culturel Noroît, Arras, France.

1982 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Sala d’Arte Benvenuto Tisi, Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara, Italy.

1982 - Cruz-Diez: Didáctica y dialéctica del color, Museo Biblioteca Pape, Monclova, Mexico.

1982 - Cruz-Diez en la arquitectura: Didáctica y dialéctica del color, Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil,Mexico City, Mexico.

1983 - Didactic and Dialectic of Colour, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.

1983 - Cruz-Diez en la Arquitectura, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Faculty of Architectureand Urbanism, Caracas, Venezuela.

1983 - Cruz-Diez: Didactic and Dialectic of Colour, Imperial College of Science and Technology,London, United Kingdom.

1983 - Cruz-Diez: Exposición de Originales y Gráficas, Galería Lea, Barquisimeto, Venezuela.

1984 - Cruz-Diez, Satani Gallery, Tokyo, Japan.

1984 - Cruz-Diez, Galería Centro Arte El Parque, Valencia, Venezuela.

1984 - Cruz-Diez, Museo de Arte Moderno La Tertulia, Cali, Colombia.

1984 - Cruz-Diez, Galería Jairo Quintero, Barranquilla, Colombia.

1985 - Didactique et Dialectique de la Couleur, Municipal Theater, Castres, France.

1985 - Cruz-Diez: La construcción de un lenguaje, Museo de Arte Moderno, Bogotá, Colombia.

1985 - Cruz-Diez, Museo de Arte Moderno, Medellín, Colombia.

1985 - Cruz-Diez, Galería Arte Autopista, Medellín, Colombia.

1986 - Didactic and Dialectic of Colour, Galerie Krzystofory, Krakow, Poland.

1986 - Cruz-Diez: Serigrafías. Venezuela, Museo Rayo, Roldanillo, Colombia.

1986 - Cruz-Diez, Galerie Denise René - Rive gauche, Paris, France.

1986 - Cruz-Diez: Didactic and Dialectic of Colour, Athens Cultural Center, Athens, Greece.

1986 - Cruz-Diez: Didactic and Dialectic of Colour, National Library of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.

1986 - Cruz-Diez: Didaktika in Dialektika Barve, Moderna Galerija, Embajada de Venezuela,Ljubijana, Slovenia.

1987 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Gabinete de Arte Raquel Arnaud, São Paulo, Brazil.

1987 - Cruz-Diez, Galerie Konstruktiv Tendens, Stockholm, Sweden.



1987 - Cruz-Diez: Didáctica y dialéctica del color, Complejo Cultural Simón Rodríguez, El Tigre,Venezuela.

1987 - Cruz-Diez, C.V.G Siderúrgica del Orinoco C.A., Sala de Arte Sidor, Ciudad Guayana,Venezuela.

1987 - Cruz-Diez y el color, Alianza Francesa, Caracas, Venezuela.

1987 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Autonomie der Farbe, Galerie Schöeller, Düsseldorf, Germany.

1987 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Didactic and Dialectic of Colour, Frederiksberg Raadhus, Copenhagen,Denmark.

1988 - Cruz-Diez: Didáctica y dialéctica del color, Santa Ana del Norte, Venezuela.

1988 - Cruz-Diez, Ateneo de Valera, Valera, Venezuela.

1988 - Cruz-Diez, Ateneo del Táchira, Salón de Lectura, San Cristóbal, Venezuela.

1988 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Die Autonomie der Farbe. Bilders - Plastiken - Objekte aus den Jahren1959-1988, Josef Albers Museum Quadrat Bottrop, Moderne Galerie, Bottrop, Germany.

1988 - Cruz-Diez: Autonomie der Farbe, Galerie Wack, Kaiserslautern, Germany.

1989 - Cruz-Diez, Galerie Hermanns, Munich, Germany.

1989 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Gabinete de Arte Raquel Arnaud, São Paulo, Brazil.

1989 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Bilder als Chromatische Ereignisse, Stiftung für Konstruktive undKonkrete Kunst, Zürich, Switzerland.

1990 - Cruz-Diez: Arbeite aus den Jahren 1959-1989, Galerie Hermanns, Munich, Germany.

1990 - Cruz-Diez, Couvent des Cordeliers, Chateauroux, France.

1991 - Cruz-Diez: Inducciones Cromáticas, Centro de Arte Contemporáneo, Espacio Simonetti,Valencia, Venezuela.

1991 - Cruz-Diez: Color-Acontecimiento, Museo de Arte Costarricense y Galería Nacional de ArteContemporáneo, San José, Costa Rica.

1991 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Couleurs Additives. Sowie Ankäufe aus den Jahren 1987-1990, MuseumModerner Kunst Landkreis Cuxhaven, Otterndorf, Germany.

1991 - Carlos Cruz-Diez en la Arquitectura, Centro Cultural Consolidado, Caracas, Venezuela.

1991 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Physichromien, Galerie Schöeller, Düsseldorf, Germany.

1992 - Cruz-Diez, Galleria Verifica 8+1, Venice, Italy.

1992 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: La visión del color, Museo de Arte de Maracay, Maracay, Venezuela.

1993 - Apuntes sobre el Color, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.

1993 - Cruz-Diez: Colours Vision, Venezuelan Embassy, Bolívar Hall, London, United Kingdom.

1993 - Cruz-Diez: Mutación Continua, Sala de Arte del Sur E.A.P., Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela.

1993 - Cruz-Diez: L'Avvenimento-colore, Galleria Vismara Arte, Milan, Italy.

1993 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Arbeiten aus den Jahren 1973-1993, Galerie Lauter, Mannheim,Germany.

1993 - 30 Años de Gráficas de Cruz-Diez, Galería de Arte Juan Alí Méndez, Centro de Animación yOrientación Cultural, Consejo Nacional de la Cultura (CONAC), Mérida, Venezuela.

1993 - Cruz-Diez: Colours Vision, Cambridge University, Clare Hall Gallery, Cambridge, UnitedKingdom.

1993 - Cruz-Diez: 35 Años de Obra Gráfica, Espacio Simonetti, Valencia, Venezuela.



1993 - Cruz-Diez: L'Avvenimento-colore, Galleria d’arte NARCISO, Turin, Italy.

1994 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Color en Mutación, Graphic CB2, Caracas, Venezuela.

1994 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Metamorfosis de lo efímero. Cromosaturación. Paneles pictóricos ylaberinto sensorial, Museo de Arte Moderno, Plaza de la Cultura Juan Pablo Duarte, SantoDomingo, Dominican Republic.

1994 - Cruz-Diez: Œuvres récentes, Galerie Denise René - Rive gauche, Paris, France.

1994 - Cruz-Diez: Rétrospective. Œuvres de 1954 à 1990, Galerie Denise René - Espace Marais,Paris, France.

1995 - Reflexión sobre el color, Museo Jacobo Borges, Caracas, Venezuela.

1995 - Cruz-Diez, Centre Culturel Français, Oslo, Norway.

1995 - Cruz-Diez, Universidad de Los Andes, Galería La Otra Banda, Mérida, Venezuela.

1995 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Galerie Wack, Kaiserslautern, Germany.

1996 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Paris. Caracas. Bilder. Objekte, Bergner+Job Galerie, Mainz, Germany.

1996 - Cruz-Diez: Phisicromias. Induções Cromáticas. Cromovelas, Gabinete de Arte RaquelArnaud, São Paulo, Brazil.

1996 - Cruz-Diez: El cromático acontecer, Grupo Li Centro de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.

1996 - Experiences Chromatiques: Aléatoire Impératif, Morumbi Shopping, São Paulo, Brazil.

1997 - Cruz-Diez, Centro Cultural Eladio Alemán Sucre, Valencia, Venezuela.

1997 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: La visión del Color, Art Nouveau Galería, Maracaibo, Venezuela.

1998 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Homenaje al Maestro Carlos Cruz-Diez, Deltaven, Sala de Exposicionesde PDV, Caracas, Venezuela.

1998 - Carlos Cruz-Diez “...und gebe dem Raum die Farbe”, Städtisches Museum, Gelsenkirchen-Buer, Germany.

1998 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Un Pionero del Diseño en Venezuela. De la Empresa Familiar a laInvención de la Fisicromía. 1923-1959, Museo de la Estampa y del Diseño Carlos Cruz-Diez, Consejo Nacional de la Cultura (CONAC), Caracas, Venezuela.

1998 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Museo de Arte Moderno Jesús Soto, Sala Múltiple, Ciudad Bolívar,Venezuela.

1998 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: El Arte en la Arquitectura, Sala de Arte Sidor, Ciudad Guayana,Venezuela.

1998 - Cruz-Diez: El Color Autónomo, Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.

1999 - Retrospectiva 1954-1998, Museo de Arte Moderno del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela.

1999 - Chromatic Encounter: Carlos Cruz-Diez, Durban Segnini Gallery, Miami, United States.

1999 - Cruz-Diez: Ediciones. La Obra Múltiple, Art Nouveau Galería, Maracaibo, Venezuela.

1999 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Acontecer cromático, Casa de las Américas, Havana, Cuba.

2000 - Cruz-Diez, Galerie 17, Salies de Béarn, France.

2000 - Cruz-Diez: La Couleur en Mutation, Centre Culturel du Château de Montfort, Vernet-La-Varenne, France.

2000 - Cruz-Diez: La visión del Color, Fundación Carmona, Sala Juan Carmona, Barquisimeto,Venezuela.

2000 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Originaux Multiples, Atelier Editions Fanal, Espace Fanal, Basel,Switzerland.



2000 - Cruz-Diez: Acontecimientos Cromáticos, Galería Dimaca, Caracas, Venezuela.

2000 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Rouge, Vert, Bleu. Les couleurs du siècle, Galerie Schöeller, Düsseldorf,Germany.

2001 - Cruz-Diez: De lo participativo a lo interactivo, Centro Cultural Corp Group, Caracas,Venezuela.

2002 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Expérience Chromatique Aléatoire. De l’Œuvre Manipulable à l’ŒuvreInteractive. 1954-2002, Galerie d'Art de Créteil, Créteil, France.

2002 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Galerie Lavignes Bastille, Paris, France.

2003 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: De lo participativo a lo interactivo, otra noción del color, Sala deexposiciones L'Almodí, Valencia, Spain.

2003 - Cruz-Diez: Afiches. Exposición Homenaje a los 80 años de Carlos Cruz-Diez, Museo de laEstampa y del Diseño Carlos Cruz-Diez, Caracas, Venezuela.

2004 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: De lo Manipulable a lo Interactivo, Marci Gaymu - Artint'l Galería,Madrid, Spain.

2004 - Cruz-Diez: Couleur Événement, Galerie Lavignes Bastille, Paris, France.

2004 - Cruz-Diez, Chapelle des Capucins, Aigues-Mortes, France.

2004 - Cruz-Diez: Arte en Guri, Museo de la Estampa y del Diseño Carlos Cruz-Diez, Caracas,Venezuela.

2004 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Another Notion about Colour, Tambo Gallery, London, United Kingdom.

2004 - Cruz-Diez: Afiches. Colección del Museo de la Estampa y del Diseño Carlos Cruz-Diez,Centro de Arte La Estancia, Caracas, Venezuela.

2005 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Petits Formats / Editions / Multiples, Galerie Lavignes Bastille, Paris,France.

2005 - Cruz-Diez: La couleur dans l'espace, Galerie Denise René - Espace Marais, Paris, France.

2005 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Interactive Random Chromatic Experience, Sicardi Gallery, Houston,United States.

2006 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Farbe im Raum. Kleinformate und Multiples, Galerie Emilia Suciu,Ettlingen, Germany.

2006 - Hommage à Cruz-Diez, Espace Meyer Zafra, Paris, France.

2006 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: La vida en el color, Fundación Previsora Galería, Caracas, Venezuela.

2006 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Die Farbe im Raum, Galerie Konkret Martin Wörn, Sulzburg, Germany.

2006 - 50 x 50: Carlos Cruz-Diez, Sala Trasnocho Arte Contacto, Caracas, Venezuela.

2007 - Carte Blanche à Cruz-Diez, Galerie Denise René - Rive gauche, Paris, France.

2007 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Sicardi Gallery, Houston, United States.

2007 - Cruz-Diez: A Cor no Espaço, Gabinete de Arte Raquel Arnaud, São Paulo, Brazil.

2007 - Cruz-Diez: La couleur dans l'espace, Maison de l’Amérique latine, Paris, France.

2008 - Cruz-Diez, Galería Pablo Goebel Fine Arts, Mexico City, Mexico.

2008 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: La couleur dans l'espace, Centre d'Art Contemporain Frank Popper,Marcigny, France.

2008 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: (In)Formed by Color, Americas Society, New York, United States.

2008 - Cruz-Diez, Galería Cayón, Madrid, Spain.

2008 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Farbe im Wandel, Galerie Bernd A. Lausberg, Düsseldorf, Germany.



2009 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: El color sucede, Museo de Arte Abstracto Español - Fundación JuanMarch, Cuenca, Spain.

2009 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: 50 ans de recherche, Galerie Lavignes Bastille, Paris, France.

2009 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: El color sucede, Museu Fundación Juan March, Palma de Majorca, Spain.

2009 - Cruz-Diez: Colour in the Making, Mayor Gallery, London, United Kingdom.

2009 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: La experiencia sensorial del color, Periférico Caracas ArteContemporáneo, Caracas, Venezuela.

2010 - Environment Chromatic-Interferences: Interactive Space by Carlos Cruz-Diez, GuangdongMuseum of Art, Guangzhou, China.

2010 - Cruz-Diez: O Instável da Cor, Galeria de Arte Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

2010 - Carlos Cruz Diez: The Embodied Experience of Color, Miami Art Museum, Miami, UnitedStates.

2010 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: El color, una circunstancia espacial y temporal, Marión Gallery, Panama,Republic of Panama.

2010 - Circonstance et Ambiguïté de la Couleur, Galerie Denise René - Espace Marais, Paris,France.

2011 - Cuatro décadas influyentes del cartel, Museo de la Estampa y del Diseño Carlos Cruz-Diez,Caracas, Venezuela.

2011 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Color in Space and Time, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH),Houston, United States.

2011 - Cruz-Diez: Circunstancia y Ambigüedad del Color, Galería La Cometa, Bogotá, Colombia.

2011 - Cruz-Diez: Cuestionamiento a lo Bidimensional, Galería Cayón, Madrid, Spain.

2011 - Cruz-Diez: Color in Space, Dream Forest Arts Center, Sang Sang Tok Tok Gallery, Seoul,South Korea.

2011 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: El color en el espacio y en el tiempo, Museo de Arte Latinoamericano(MALBA - Fundación Constantini), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

2012 - Circunstancia y Ambigüedad del Color, Enlace Arte Contemporáneo, Lima, Peru.

2012 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circumstance and Ambiguity of Color, Jiangsu Provincial Art Museum,Nanjing, China.

2012 - Carlos Cruz-Diez, Sicardi Gallery, Houston, United States.

2012 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circumstance and Ambiguity of Color, Ningbo Museum of Art, Ningbo,China.

2012 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circunstância e Ambiguidade da Cor, Gabinete de Arte Raquel Arnaud,São Paulo, Brazil.

2012 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circumstance and Ambiguity of Color, Henan Art Museum, Zhengzhou,China.

2012 - RVB, Musée en Herbe, Paris, France.

2012 - Cruz-Diez: Color in Space, Jeonbuk Province Art Museum, Jeonbuk, South Korea.

2012 - Cruz-Diez: A cor no espaço e no tempo, Pinacoteca do Estado, São Paulo, Brazil.

2012 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: El color en el espacio y en el tiempo, Museo Universitario ArteContemporáneo (MUAC), Mexico City, Mexico.

2013 - Cruz-Diez en blanco y negro. Fotografías 1942-1986, Hotel Tamanaco, Caracas,Venezuela.



2013 - Cruz-Diez: Edición Editorial. Anteportadas e ilustraciones, 1948-2009, Museo de laEstampa y del Diseño Carlos Cruz-Diez, Caracas, Venezuela.

2013 - Cruz-Diez en blanco y negro. Fotografías 1942-1986, Fundación BBVA Provincial, Caracas,Venezuela.

2013 - Cruz-Diez: L’ambiguïté de la couleur, Galerie Denise René - Rive gauche, Paris, France.

2013 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circumstance and Ambiguity of Color, Maxwell Davidson Gallery, NewYork, United States.

2013 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circumstance and Ambiguity of Color, Museum of the Central Academyof Fine Arts (CAFA), Beijing, China.

2013 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circumstance and Ambiguity of Color, Fudan Shanghai Institute ofVisual Arts, Shanghai, China.

2013 - Cruz-Diez: 90 años de color, Marión Gallery, Panama, Republic of Panama.

2013 - Cruz-Diez: 90 años, Galería Cayón, Madrid, Spain.

2013 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circumstance and Ambiguity of Color, China Academy of Art, Hangzhou,China.

2014 - Within the Light Trap: Cruz-Diez in Black and White, Americas Society, New York, UnitedStates.

2014 - Cruz-Diez en noir et blanc. Photographies de 1943 à 1975, Maison de l'Amérique latine,Paris, France.

2014 - Cruz-Diez en blanco y negro. Fotografías 1942-1986, Museo de Arte ContemporáneoBuenos Aires (MACBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

2014 - Evolving Color, Louis Stern Fine Arts, Los Angeles, United States.

2014 - RVB, les couleurs du siècle, Galerie Gimpel & Müller, Paris, France.

2014 - Didática e dialética da cor, Casa Daros, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

2014 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circumstance and Ambiguity of Color, Hong Kong University Museumand Art Gallery, Hong Kong, China.

2014 - Cruz-Diez: Um olhar sobre a cor, Galeria de Arte Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

2014 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Circonstance et ambiguïté de la couleur, Fondation Vasarely, Aix-en-Provence, France.

2014 - Color espacial - Cruz-Diez, Centro Niemeyer, Avilés, Spain.

2015 - Carlos Cruz-Diez. Transfiguration de la couleur, Marlborough Monaco, Monaco, Principalityof Monaco.

2015 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: A Chromatic Condition, Sicardi Gallery, Houston, United States.

2015 - Didáctica y dialéctica del color, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Galería de Arte de la Biblioteca,Caracas, Venezuela.

2015 - Chromatic Transfiguration, Maxwell Davidson Gallery, New York, United States.

2015 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: Didaktik und Dialektik der Farbe, Das Kleine Museum, Weissenstadt,Germany.



Collective Exhibitions

1948 - Exposición de pintores jóvenes, Taller Libre de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.

1950 - De Reverón hasta hoy, Taller Libre de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.

1950 - Muestra de las obras de pintores jóvenes de Venezuela, Taller Libre de Arte, Caracas,Venezuela.

1958 - Doce pintores venezolanos, Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico City, Mexico.

1961 - Art Abstrait Constructive International [Structures], Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.

1961 - Bewogen Beweging, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

1961 - Rörelse i Konsten, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden.

1961 - Bevægelse i Kunsten, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark.

1961 - The Pittsburgh International Exhibition of Contemporary Painting and Sculpture, CarnegieInstitute, Pittsburgh, United States.

1962 - Seventeen Venezuelan Painters, New York, United States.

1962 - L’Art latino-américain à Paris, Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France.

1962 - Anti-peinture, Hessenhuis, Antwerp, Belgium.

1963 - Panorama de la Nouvelle Tendance, Amstel 47, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

1963 - Esquisse d’un salon, Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.

1963 - Art and Mouvement: Art optique et cinétique, Musée de Tel Aviv, Pavillon HelenaRubinstein, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

1963 - Nove Tendencije 2, Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti, Zagreb, Croatia.

1963 - Nuova Tendenza 2, Palazzo Querini Stampalia, Venice, Italy.

1963 - Venezuela: Du paysage à l’expression plastique. 10 artistes contemporains, Musée Maisonde la Culture du Havre, Le Havre, France.

1963 - Venezuela: Du paysage à l’expression plastique. 10 artistes contemporains, Musée Rath,Fondation Fina Gómez, Geneva, Switzerland.

1963 - Oltre la pittura, oltre la scultura: Ricerche d’arte visiva, Galleria Cadario, Milan, Italy.

1964 - First Pilot Show of Kinetic Art, Signals London, London, United Kingdom.

1964 - 20 Artistas sur americanos, Kaiser Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico.

1964 - 20 Artistas sur americanos, Kaiser Foundation, Oakland, United States.

1964 - 20 Artistas sur americanos, Kaiser Foundation, New York, United States.

1964 - Second Pilot Show of Kinetic Art, Signals London, London, United Kingdom.

1964 - Neue Tendenzen, Städtisches Museum Leverkusen Schloss Morsbroich, Leverkusen,Germany.

1964 - Mouvement 2, Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.

1964 - Propositions visuelles du mouvement international Nouvelle Tendance, Musée des ArtsDécoratifs, Palais du Louvre, Pavillon de Marsan, Paris, France.

1964 - L'Aujourd'hui de demain, Palais Saint Vaast, Arras, France.

1965 - Movement, Galerie Bleu, Stockholm, Sweden.

1965 - Venezuelan Painting of Today, Nashville, United States.



1965 - The Responsive Eye, The City of Modern Art, Saint-Louis, United States.

1965 - Artistes Latino-américains de Paris, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris,France.

1965 - The Responsive Eye, The Contemporary Art Council of Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, UnitedStates.

1965 - The Responsive Eye, The Pasadena Art Museum, Pasadena, United States.

1965 - Exposición de pintores de América Latina, Casa de las Américas, Galería Latinoamericana,Havana, Cuba.

1965 - Art and Movement: Optic and Kinetic Art, Musée de Tel Aviv, Pavillon Helena Rubinstein,Tel-Aviv, Israel.

1965 - Licht und Bewegung, Kinetische Kunst, Kunsthalle, Bern, Switzerland.

1965 - Licht und Bewegung, Staatliche Kunsthalle, Baden-Baden, Germany.

1965 - Lumière, mouvement et optique, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium.

1965 - Soundings Two, Signals London, London, United Kingdom.

1965 - The Responsive Eye, Museum of Modern Art, New York, United States.

1966 - Art of Space, Art Center, Johannesburg, South Africa.

1966 - Kinetik: Kunstwerke, die sich bewegen oder bewegen lassen, Volkshochschule Köln,Cologne, Germany.

1966 - Weiss auf Weiss, Kunsthalle, Bern, Switzerland.

1967 - Lumière et mouvement, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France.

1967 - Cinq voitures personnalisées par cinq artistes contemporains, Fondation Salomon deRothschild, Paris, France.Physichromie on a DAF car.

1967 - De Mondrian au cinétisme, Galerie Denise René, Paris, France.

1967 - Latin American Art: 1931 - 1966, Museum of Modern Art, New York, United States.

1967 - Art et mouvement, Musée d’Art Contemporain de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.

1968 - Cinétisme, spectacle, environnement, Maison de la Culture de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.

1968 - Environment Tafelbild, Licht und Bewegung, Umgebung (Bonalumi, Cruz-Diez, Honegger),Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany.

1968 - L’Art vivant 1965-1968, Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France.

1968 - Cruz-Diez - Guzman, Galerie Kaare Berntsen, Oslo, Norway.

1968 - Art expérimental : exposition permanente, Musée d’art et d’industrie, Saint-Etienne,France.

1968 - Art cinétique et espace, Musée des Beaux-Arts André Malraux, Le Havre, France.

1968 - Op-Kunst, Kunstnernes Hus, Oslo, Norway.

1969 - L’œil écoute, Palais des Papes, Avignon, France.

1970 - Constructivist Tendencies: Selections from the Collection of George and Edith Rickey,University of California, Santa Barbara, United States.

1970 - Constructivist Tendencies: Selections from the Collection of George and Edith Rickey,University Art Gallery, State University of New York, Albany, United States.

1971 - Latin Amerika i Skandinavia, Konsthallen, Gothenburg, Sweden.



1971 - Latin Amerika i Skandinavia, Gentofte Kunstvenner of Gentofte KommunalbestyrelseGentofte Radhus, Charlottenlund, Sweden.

1971 - Latin Amerika i Skandinavia, Kunstnernes Hus, Oslo, Norway.

1971 - Carlos Cruz-Diez and Rafael Sobrino: Two Optical Artists of the 70s, Galerie Denise René,New York, United States.

1971 - Peintures et objets, Musée Galliera, Paris, France.

1972 - París y el arte contemporáneo, Museo Nacional de Artes Plásticas, Montevideo, Uruguay.

1972 - París y el arte contemporáneo, Museo de Arte Moderno, Bogotá, Colombia.

1972 - París y el arte contemporáneo, Museo del Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.

1972 - París y el arte contemporáneo, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

1972 - Douze ans d'art contemporain en France, 1960-1972, Grand Palais, Paris, France.

1972 - Las artes plásticas en Venezuela: Primera exposición, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas,Venezuela.

1975 - Panorama de la pintura venezolana, Casa de las Américas, Havana, Cuba.

1975 - L'Œil en question, Centre Culturel Noroît, Arras, France.

1976 - Panorama de l'art français: 1960-1975, Galerie Mehré Shah, Tehran, Iran.

1976 - Latin Americans, Galerie Denise René, New York, United States.

1976 - Panorama de l'art français: 1960-1975, National Gallery - Alexandros Soutsos Museum,Athens, Greece.

1976 - Creadores latinoamericanos contemporáneos: 1950-1976, pinturas y relieves, Museo deArte Moderno, Mexico City, Mexico.

1977 - Trois villes, trois collections : Grenoble, Marseille, Saint-Étienne : L'avant-garde 1960-1976, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.

1977 - Panorama de l'art français: 1960-1975, Galerie Nationale de Bab Rouah, Rabat, Morocco.

1977 - Trois villes, trois collections : Grenoble, Marseille, Saint-Étienne : L'avant-garde 1960-1976, Musée Cantini, Marseille, France.

1978 - L'Œil en action, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.

1978 - Panorama de l'art français: 1960-1975, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon, Portugal.

1978 - Peintres de l'Amérique latine, Maison des Jeunes et de la Culture, Galerie de La Pie, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France.

1978 - L’art moderne dans les musées de province, Grand Palais, Paris, France.

1979 - Arte constructivo venezolano. 1945-1965: Génesis y desarrollo, Galería de Arte Nacional,Caracas, Venezuela.

1982 - L'Amérique latine à Paris, Grand Palais, Paris, France.

1983 - Arte programmata e cinetica 1953/1963. L’ultima avanguardia, Palazzo Reale, Milan, Italy.

1984 - Artistas latinoamericanos de París, Museo de arte contemporanea da Universidade, SãoPaulo, Brazil.

1984 - Face à la machine, Maison de l’Amérique latine, Paris, France.

1985 - Forty years of Modern Art 1945-1985, Tate Gallery, London, United Kingdom.

1985 - Il Museo sperimentale di Torino. Arte italiana degli anni sessanta nelle collezioni dellaGalleria Civica d'Arte Moderna, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Castello di Rivoli, Turin,Italy.



1985 - Contrasts of Form: Geometric Abstract Art 1910-1980 from the Guggenheim Museum andThe Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Modern Art, New York, United States.

1985 - Estructuras repetitivas, Fundación Juan March, Madrid, Spain.

1986 - De Monet a Soto: Un hilo conductor, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas, Caracas,Venezuela.

1988 - La couleur seule: L’expérience du monochrome, Musée Saint-Pierre d’Art Contemporain,Lyon, France.

1988 - The Latin American Spirit: Art and Artists in the United States 1920-1970, Bronx Museumof the Arts, New York, United States.

1989 - Réalités de la Peinture, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russia.

1989 - Aventuras de la óptica: Soto y Cruz-Diez, Palacio de los Condes de Gabia, Granada, Spain.

1989 - Art in Latin America: The Modern Era, 1820-1980, The Nationalmuseum and ModernaMuseet, Stockholm, Sweden.

1989 - Art in Latin America: The Modern Era, 1820-1980, The Hayward Gallery, London, UnitedKingdom.

1990 - L'Expérience de la Couleur en France après 45, Galerie de l’Ecole d'Art, Marseille, France.

1992 - L'Art en mouvement, Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France.

1992 - Art d’Amérique Latine: 1911-1968, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.

1993 - Mouvement, Museum of Modern Art, Sydney, Australia.

1993 - The George and Edith Rickey Collection of Constructivist, Neuberguer Museum of Art,State University of New York at Purchase, Harrison, United States.

1993 - Latin American Artist of the Twentieth Century, Museum of Modern Art, New York, UnitedStates.

1993 - Latin American Artist of the Twentieth Century, Köln Kunsthalle, Cologne, Germany.

1993 - Manifeste: Une histoire parallèle (1960-1990), Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.

1994 - Otero, Cruz-Diez, Soto: Tres maestros del abstraccionismo en Venezuela y su proyeccióninternacional, Galería de Arte Nacional, Caracas, Venezuela.

1995 - La transparence dans l'Art du XXe siècle, Musée des Beaux-Arts André Malraux, Le Havre,France.

1996 - 100 Peintres de l'École de Paris 1945 - 1975, Maison de l’Unesco, Salle des Pas Perdu,Paris, France.

1996 - Cinquante Ans d'Art Construit: Hommage à Denise René, General Council of Bas-Rhin,Quartier Blanc Strasbourg County Hall, Estrasburgo, France.

1996 - Lumière et mouvement, Galerie Denise René - Espace Marais, Paris, France.

1998 - Kinetische Kunst, Städtisches Museum, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.

1998 - Usporednosti: 12 Francuskih Umjetnika - Les Juxtapositions: 12 Artistes Français, Museumof Modern Art Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia.

1998 - Kunst im Aufbruch: Abstraktion zwischen 1945 und 1959, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum,Ludwigshafen, Germany.

1998 - Artists in Situ, Galerie d’Art Contemporain am Tunnel, Banque et Caisse d’Epargne del’Etat, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

1999 - Dynamic Oppositions: Venezuelan Abstract Constructive Art from the Patricia Phelps deCisneros Collection, Blanton Museum of Art, Harry Ransom Center, Austin, United States.



1999 - Horizontes cambiantes: cuerpos, redes, voces, tránsitos : obras de la colección de artelatinoamericano de la Universidad de Essex, Casa de América de Madrid, Pabellón de lasCaballerizas, Madrid, Spain.

2000 - Heterotopías: Medio siglo sin-lugar, 1918-1968, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte ReinaSofía, Madrid, Spain.

2000 - Formes et Mouvement d’Art au XXe Siècle: Hommage à Denise René, Marugame GenichiroInokuma Museum of Contemporary Art, Marugame, Japan.

2000 - Formes et Mouvement d’Art au XXe Siècle: Hommage à Denise René, Tsukuba Museum ofArt, Ibaraki, Japan.

2001 - Geometric Abstraction: Latin american art from the Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Collection,Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, United States.

2001 - Denise René, l’intrépide: Une galerie dans l’aventure de l’art abstrait, 1944-1978, CentrePompidou, Galerie d’Art Graphique and Galerie du Musée, Paris, France.

2001 - Formes et Mouvement d’Art au XX Siècle: Hommage à Denise René, Himeji City Museumof Art, Himeji, Japan.

2001 - Formes et Mouvement d’Art au XX Siècle: Hommage à Denise René, Urawa Art Museum,Urawa, Japan.

2001 - El Arte Abstracto y la Galería Denise René, Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmasde Gran Canaria, Spain.

2001 - Lumière et Mouvement dans l’Art Abstrait du XXème Siècle: Hommage à Denise René,Gallery Hyundai, Seoul, South Korea.

2001 - 34 Grafica Opera Prima, Muzeum Ziemi Chelmskiej, Chelm, Poland.

2002 - Paralelos: Arte Brasileira da Segunda Metade do Século XX em Contexto, ColecciónCisneros, Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

2002 - Profile of a Collection: The Gordon Lambert Trust Collection at IMMA, Irish Museum ofModern Art, Dublin, Ireland.

2002 - Paralelos: Arte brasileira da segunda metade do século XX em contexto, ColecciónCisneros, Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

2003 - Geo-Metrías: Abstracción Geométrica Latinoamericana en la Colección Cisneros, MuseoNacional de Artes Visuales, Montevideo, Uruguay.

2003 - Une Tour Eiffel haute en couleurs, Centre Pompidou, Galerie des Enfants, Paris, France.

2003 - Geo-Metrías: Abstracción Geométrica Latinoamericana en la Colección Cisneros, Museo deArte Latinoamericano (MALBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

2003 - Art in Motion, Kunsttentoonstelling, Vijversburg Foundation, Bos van Ypeij, Tytsjerk,Netherlands.

2003 - Peindre en trois dimensions, Musée Ingres, Montauban, France.

2004 - 25 Jahre Wilhelm-Hack-Museum: 25 Jahre Sammeln, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum,Ludwigshafen, Germany.

2004 - En équilibre et en mouvement, Atomium, Brussels, Belgium.

2004 - …Stets Konkret: Die Hubertus Schoeller Stiftung, Leopold-Hoesch-Museum, Düren,Germany.

2004 - Latin American and Caribbean Art from the Collection of The Museum of Modern Art, ElMuseo del Barrio, New York, United States.

2004 - Art Concret Européen, Künstlerforum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.



2004 - Beyond Geometry: Experiments in Form, 1940s-70s, Los Angeles County Museum of Art,Los Angeles, United States.

2004 - Beyond Geometry: Experiments in Form, 1940s-70s, Miami Art Museum, Miami, UnitedStates.

2004 - Inverted Utopias: Avant-Garde Art in Latin America, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston(MFAH), Houston, United States.

2004 - Movimiento, Color y Volumen: Rafael Barrios - Carlos Cruz-Diez - Manuel Mérida, ArtNouveau Galería, Maracaibo, Venezuela.

2005 - 50 Quadrat: An Actual View on the International Concrete Art, Benoot Gallery, Knokke-Heist, Belgium.

2005 - In Neuer Frische: Neupräsentation der Sammlung, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen,Germany.

2005 - Art Construit, Art Concret: Donation Eva-Maria Fruhtrunk, Musée des Beaux Arts,Cambrai, France.

2005 - 22 of the Future for the Future of Vukovar, Muzeum Sztuki, Lodz, Poland.

2005 - Outside Europe: Aus der Sammlung Daimler Chrysler, Daimler Contemporary, Berlin,Germany.

2005 - L'Œil moteur: Art optique et cinétique, 1950-1975, Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain,Estrasburgo, France.

2005 - Mouvement et Lumière, Mairie du 10e Arrondissement, Paris, France.

2006 - Cruce de miradas : visiones de América Latina: Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros,Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City, Mexico.

2006 - Geometry and Gesture from the Collection, Art Museum of the Americas, Organization ofAmerican States, Washington, D.C., United States.

2006 - Täuschungsmanöver: Optische Irritationen und visuelle Manipulationen in der SammlungWürth, Kunsthalle Würth, Schwäbisch Hall, Germany.

2006 - The Sites of Latin American Abstraction = Los sitios de la abstracción latinoamericana,Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation, Miami, United States.

2006 - 22 From the Future: In Memory of Anna Palange, Museum of Modern Art, Moscow, Russia.

2006 - Stets Konkret…., Galerie Bernd A. Lausberg, Düsseldorf, Germany.

2006 - Volume Réel, Couleur Virtuelle: Œuvres Chromatiques de Carlos Cruz-Diez, Sculptures deAgueda Lozano, Maison des Arts de Châtillon, Châtillon, France.

2006 - Riflemaker becomes Indica, The Riflemaker Gallery, London, United Kingdom.

2006 - Bewegung im Quadrat : das Quadrat in Malerei, Kinetischer Kunst und Animation, MuseumRitter, Waldenbuch, Germany.

2006 - Latin American Art from the Museum’s Collection, Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton,United States.

2006 - Art Concret: Horizontales - Verticales - Seules, Musée Tavet-Delacour, Pontoise, France.

2006 - Die Neuen Tendenzen: Eine europäische Künstlerbewegung 1961-1973, Museums fürKonkrete Kunst, Ingolstadt, Germany.

2007 - Paris du monde entier: Artistes étrangers à Paris 1900-2005, The National Art Center,Tokyo, Japan.

2007 - After Image: Op Art of the 1960s, Jacobson Howard Gallery, New York, United States.



2007 - Nyehaus becomes Indica, Nyehaus Gallery, New York, United States.

2007 - La utopía cinética, 1955-1975, Salas Caja San Fernando, Seville, Spain.

2007 - La Presencia. The Presence of Latin American Art in California Collections, Museum of LatinAmerican Art (MoLAA), Long Beach, United States.

2007 - Constructing a Poetic Universe: The Diane and Bruce Halle Collection of Latin AmericanArt, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), Houston, United States.

2007 - Construyendo el Vacío: Arte Moderno de la Colección del Museum of Fine Arts de Houston,Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico City, Mexico.

2007 - The Geometry of Hope: Latin American Abstract Art from the Patricia Phelps de CisnerosCollection, Grey Art Gallery, New York University, New York, United States.

2007 - O(s) cinético(s), Instituto Tomie Ohtake, São Paulo, Brazil.

2007 - Optic Nerve: Perceptual Art of the 1960s, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, UnitedStates.

2007 - Op Art, Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

2007 - The Geometry of Hope: Latin American Abstract Art from the Patricia Phelps de CisnerosCollection, Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, United States.

2007 - Estéticas, sonhos e utopias dos artistas do mundo pela libertade: Tributo a Mário Pedrosa,Museu da Solidarieda de Salvador Allende, São Paulo, Brazil.

2007 - An Architect Collects: Robert D. Kleinschmidt and a Lifetime of Fine Arts Acquisitions,Krannert Art Museum and Kinkead Paviion, College of Fine and Applied Arts at Universityof Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, United States.

2007 - Movement in a Square: The Square in Painting, Kinetic Art and Animation, Museum Ritter,Sammlung Marli Hoppe-Ritter, Waldenbuch, Germany.

2007 - Die Neuen Tendenzen: Eine europäische Künstlerbewegung 1961-1973, Leopold-Hoesch-Museum, Düren, Germany.

2007 - Lo[s] cinético[s], Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain.

2008 - Das Kleine Format - Petit Format - Small Format, Kunsthaus Rehau, Institut fürKonstruktive Kunst und Konkrete Poesie, Rehau, Germany.

2008 - From the Collection: Facets, Art Museum of the Americas, Organization of AmericanStates, Washington, D.C., United States.

2008 - Color into Light, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), Houston, United States.

2008 - Face to Face: Part 2, The Daros Collection, Zürich, Switzerland.

2008 - Revolução cinética, Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea, Museu do Chiado, Lisbon,Portugal.

2008 - Experiment Marathon, Reykjavik Art Museum, Reykjavik, Iceland.

2008 - Performing the City: Kunst Aktionismus im Stadt Raum 60er und 70er Jahre, StädtischeKunsthalle München, Munich, Germany.

2008 - Latin American and Caribbean Art: Selected Highlights from the Collection of The Museumof Modern Art, New York State Museum, Albany, United States.

2008 - Explorando el Sur: El universalismo constructivo y otras tendencias en América Latina,Fundación Carlos de Amberes, Madrid, Spain.

2008 - Gestern war… Heute ist, Museum Gegenstandsfreier Kunst, Ottendorf, Germany.



2008 - Bit International: [Nove] Tendencije Computer and Visual Research Zagreb 1961-1973,ZKM | Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie, Karlsruhe, Germany.

2008 - Latin American Art: Masters of the 20th Century, National Museum of Contemporary ArtDeoksugung, Seoul, South Korea.

2009 - Explorando el Sur: El universalismo constructivo y otras tendencias en América Latina,Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo (MEIAC), Badajoz, Spain.

2009 - North Looks South: Building the Latin American Art Collection, Museum of Fine Arts,Houston (MFAH), Caroline Wiess Law Building, Houston, United States.

2009 - Abstrakcja i Kinetyka: Abstracts and Kinetics, Atlas Sztuki, Lodz, Poland.

2010 - Geometrie hors Limites: Art Contemporain Latino-américain. Jean et Colette CherquiCollection, Maison de l’Amérique latine, Paris, France.

2010 - Suprasensorial: Experiments in Light, Color, and Space, The Geffen Contemporary at TheMuseum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Los Angeles, United States.

2010 - Embracing Modernity: Venezuelan Geometric Abstraction, The Wolfsonian TeachingGallery au Frost Art Museum, Miami, United States.

2010 - Couleur et Géométrie : Actualité de l’art construit européen, Orangerie des Musées andMunicipal Library, Sens, France.

2010 - Arte contemporáneo 1960-1980. La colección, Museo de Bellas Artes Gravina (MUBAG),Alicante, Spain.

2010 - Vibración: Modern Art from Latin America. The Ella Fontanals - Cisneros Collection, Kunstand Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschlan, Bonn, Germany.

2010 - Lumière et mouvement / Luce e movimento, Signum Foundation Palazzo Donà, Venice,Italy.

2010 - Los Sitios de la Abstracción Latinoamericana: Colección Ella Fontanals-Cisneros = TheSites of Latin American Abstraction: Ella Fontanals-Cisneros Collection, Es Baluard - Museud’Art Modern i Contemporani de Palma, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

2010 - Desenhar no espaço: Artistas abstratos do Brasil e da Venezuela na Coleção PatriciaPhelps de Cisneros, Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

2010 - Desenhar no espaço: Artistas abstratos do Brasil e da Venezuela na Coleção PatriciaPhelps de Cisneros, Fundação Iberê Camargo, Puerto Alegre, Brazil.

2011 - Sculptures en mouvement, Château de Lacoste, Lacoste, France.

2011 - Génesis de la identidad: una lectura histórica del arte nacional, Galería de Arte Nacional,Caracas, Venezuela.

2011 - Espacialidad, Marión Gallery, Panama, Republic of Panama.

2011 - Couleur et Géométrie : Actualité de l’art construit européen, Centre d’Art ContemporainFrank Popper, Marcigny, France.

2011 - Color on Color, Frost Art Museum, Miami, United Kingdom.

2011 - América fría: La abstracción geométrica latinoamericana (1934 - 1973), Fundación JuanMarch, Madrid, Spain.

2011 - Sculpere-Esculpir: Forma, Volumen y Espacio, Poéticas de la Materialidad, Museo de laSolidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

2011 - Ejercicios Ópticos, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.

2011 - Gallery One, New Vision Centre, Signals and Indica, Tate Gallery, London, UnitedKingdom.



2012 - Intercambio global. Abstracción geométrica desde 1950, Museo de Arte ContemporáneoBuenos Aires (MACBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

2012 - La Colección de Arte Avianca, Museo de Arte Moderno (MAMBO), Bogotá, Colombia.

2012 - Venezuela en Arts, Centre d’Art Contemporain Frank Popper, Marcigny, France.

2012 - Something Along Those Lines, School of the Museum of Fine Arts - SMFA, Boston, UnitedStates.

2012 - Moving is Living, Art Stations Foundation by Grażyna Kulczyk, Poznań, Poland.

2012 - Néon: Who’s afraid of red, yellow and blue?, Maison Rouge, Fondation Antoine de Galbert,Paris, France.

2012 - 40 años Museo de la Solidaridad por Chile: Fraternidad, arte, política, Museo de laSolidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

2012 - La abstracción: Un nuevo lenguaje para una nueva sociedad, Museo de la SolidaridadSalvador Allende, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

2012 - Mi Chagall. Su Picasso y Abstracción en Venezuela, Jeonbuk Province Art Museum, Jeonju,South Korea.

2012 - Latin American Art Exhibition, Beijing Art Museum of Imperial City (BAMOIC), Beijing,China.

2012 - Suprasensorial: Experiments in Light, Color, and Space, Hirshhorn Museum, Washington,D.C., United States.

2012 - Arte programmata e cinetica. Da Munari a Biasi a Colombo e..., Galleria nazionale d'artemoderna e contemporanea, Rome, Italy.

2012 - Schwarz-Weiss, Kleines Museum - Kultur auf der Peunt, Weissenstadt, Germany.

2012 - Fifty years of Latin American Art: Selections from the Neuberger Museum of Art, AmericasSociety, New York, United States.

2012 - Hommage à Denise René, Galerie Denise René - Espace Marais, Paris, France.

2012 - Exposition de groupe, Galerie Denise René - Rive gauche, Paris, France.

2013 - Mouvements et lumières, Centre d’Art Contemporain Frank Popper, Marcigny, France.

2013 - Cinéticos: Arte em movimento, Galeria de Arte Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

2013 - Construire la peinture, Galerie Denise René - Espace Marais, Paris, France.

2013 - Homage to Denise René : Past, Present and Future of a Vision, Espace Expression, Miami,United States.

2013 - Libertad de Expresión: The Art Museum of the Americas and Cold War Politics, The FredJones Jr. Museum of Art, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma, United States.

2013 - Order, Chaos, and the Space Between: Contemporary Latin American Art from the Dianeand Bruce Halle Collection, Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, United States.

2013 - Intersections: MoLAA’s Permanent Collection, Museum of Latin American Art (MoLAA),Long Beach, United States.

2013 - Dynamo. Un siècle de lumière et de mouvement dans l’art. 1913-2013, GaleriesNationales du Grand Palais, Paris, France.

2013 - Transparenz, Galerie Konkret Martin Wörn, Sulzburg, Germany.

2013 - Myth and Materiality: Latin American Art from the Permanent Collection, 1930-1990,Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, United States.

2013 - Em movimento, Gabinete de Arte Raquel Arnaud, São Paulo, Brazil.



2013 - La invención concreta. Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros, Museo Nacional Centro deArte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain.

2013 - Art cinétique - Art numérique, Galerie Denise René - Espace Marais, Paris, France.

2013 - Cinetik!, Fundació Stämpfli, Sitges, Spain.

2013 - Les Sud-Américains à Paris, Galerie Denise René - Espace Marais, Paris, France.

2013 - Lightopia, Vitra Design Museum, Weil am Rhein, Germany.

2013 - Light Show, Hayward Gallery, London, United Kingdom.

2014 - Visions, León Tovar Gallery, New York, United States.

2014 - Constructive Art - Kinetic Art, Espace Expression, Miami, United States.

2014 - Radical Geometry: Modern Art of South America from the Patricia Phelps de CisnerosCollection, Royal Academy of Arts, London, United Kingdom.

2014 - A Needle Walks into a Haystack: Claude Parent, Tate Liverpool (Wolfson Gallery),Liverpool, United Kingdom.

2014 - Light Show, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Auckland, New Zealand.

2014 - Formes simples, Centre Pompidou-Metz, Metz, France.

2014 - Grazyna Kulczyk Collection Everybody is Nobody for Somebody, Sala de Arte de la CiudadGrupo Santander, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.

2014 - Lightopia, Design Museum, Ghent, Belgium.

2014 - Que la lumière soit !, Espace Fondation EDF, paris, France.

2014 - Spielobjekte - Die Kunst der Möglichkeiten (Objets ludiques. L’Art des possibilités) ,Museum Tinguely, Basel, Switzerland.

2014 - Afinidades – Raquel Arnaud 40 anos, Instituto Tomie Ohtake, São Paulo, Brazil.

2014 - Chus Burés: un dialogue entre l'art et le design, Marlborough Monaco, Monaco, Principalityof Monaco.

2014 - Seven Decades of Optic Art, Maxwell Davidson Gallery, New York, United States.

2014 - La línea continua, Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, United States.

2014 - Fifty years of Latin American Art: From the Collection of the Neuberger Museum of Art,Karl and Helen Burger Gallery at Kean University, Union, United States.

2014 - Turn Me On: European and Latin American Kinetic Art 1948-1979, Christie’s Mayfair,London, United Kingdom.

2014 - La couleur et le corps, Galerie Denise René - Espace Marais, Paris, France.

2015 - The Responsive Eye at 50 :Op-art’s Imprint on the Art World, Maxwell Davidson Gallery, The Art Show 2015, NewYork, United States.

2015 - Visual Deception II Into the Future, Nagoya City Art Museum, Nagoya, Japan.

2015 - Colección Fundacional MSSA: Solidaridad y Resistencia (1971-1990), Museo de laSolidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

2015 - Light Show, Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia.

2015 - Artistas de Articruz, Marión Gallery, Panama, Republic of Panama.

2015 - Libertad de Expresión: The Art Museum of the Americas and Cold War Politics, ArtMuseum of the Americas, Organization of American States, Washington, D.C., UnitedStates.



2015 - Short Cuts, Centre PasquArt, Bienne, Switzerland.

Integrated Architectural Works

1967 - Transcromía, Torre Phelps, Caracas, Venezuela.Entrance door to the building, 3 x 4,80 m (10 x 16 ft).Architect: José Puig.

1971 - Columna Cromointerferente Mecánica, Industrias Lácteas La Silsa, Caracas, Venezuela.Measurements: 13 m height x 0.9 m width (43 x 3 ft).

1971 - Colonne Chromointerférente, Université de Villetaneuse, Villetaneuse, France.Measurements: 8.10 x 0.80 m (8 27/32 x 7/8 yd).Architect: Adrien Fainsilver.

1973 - Ambientación Cromática, José Antonio Páez Hydroelectric Plant, Santo Domingo,Venezuela.Couleur Additive, Chromosaturation and wall of Induction du Jaune in the 90 m longmachine room (295 ft).Engineer: CADAFE, Electrowatt Ingénieurs-Conseils, Brown Boveri.

1973 - Transcromía Mecánica Aleatoria, Banco Nacional de Descuento (Ministerio de RelacionesExteriores), Caracas, Venezuela.15 elements. Measurements: 3,65 x 5,50 x 0,85 m (12 x 18 x 3 ft).Architect: Francisco Pimentel, Bernardo Borges.

1974 - Ambientación de Color Aditivo, Simón Bolívar International Airport, Maiquetia, Venezuela.Floor and wall of Couleur Additive in the main hall, 270 x 9 m (886 x 30 ft).Architect: Felipe Montemayor, Luis Sully.

1974 - Fisicromía, Residence of Dr. Gamero, Caracas, Venezuela.Front gate. Measurements: 2.40 x 27 m (8 x 89 ft).Architect: Jorge Castillo, Ralph Erminy.

1975 - Cilindros de Inducción Cromática, Port of La Guaira, La Guaira, Venezuela.Grain silos, 35 m height and 4 000 m2 (115 ft. height and 13 123 sq. ft).Architect: Guinand, Brillembourg.

1975 - Ambientación Cromática, Torre ABA, Caracas, Venezuela.Ceiling, door and floor of the main hall, 11 x 40 m (36 x 131 ft).Architect: Julio Maragall.

1975 - Environnement chromatique, Union des Banques Suisses headquarters (UBS), FlurparkSBG, Zürich, Switzerland.Global intervention inside the building.Architect: Fred A. Widmer, Reinhard Widmer.

1976 - Physichromie double face, Place du Venezuela, Paris, France.3 x 18 m double-sided (10 x 59 ft).Architect: Tony Blanco Navarro.

1977 - Ambientación Cromática, Raúl Leoni Hydroelectric Plant, Guri, Venezuela.Global intervention inside the building. Hall n°1: 26 x 260 x 23 m (85 x 853 x 75 ft); Halln° 2: 28 x 300 x 26 m (92 x 984 x 85 ft).Engineer: Herman Roo, Argenis Gamboa, Efraín Carrera, Gerardo Chavarri.

1980 - Plafond Physichromie, Passenger platform at the railway station, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France.104 x 7,20 m (341 x 24 ft).Architect: Renzo Moro.



1981 - Ambientación Cromática, Headquarters of the Executives Association of Carabobo State,Valencia, Venezuela.Facade of four modules of Induction du Jaune of 10 m height (33 ft) and Chromostructureceiling of 43 x 7,30 m (141 x 24 ft).Architect: Carlos Yáñez.

1981 - Fisicromía, Conference Room, Lagoven, Caracas, Venezuela.Measurements: 1.20 x 6.15 m (4 x 20 ft).

1982 - Fisicromía cóncavo-convexa. Homenaje a Don Andrés Bello, Plaza Andrés Bello, Caracas,Venezuela.3,60 x 38 m double-sided (12 x 125 ft).Architect: Manolo Silveira.

1982 - Cromoestructura radial - Homenaje al Sol, roundabout Las Trinitarias, Barquisimeto,Venezuela.32 steel elements of 3 x 15 m each (10 x 49 ft), 80 m circle (262 ft).Engineer: Alfred Pappe, Jaime Domínguez, Alexander Potyka, Estanislao Potyka, IvánFaroh.

1983 - Cromoestructura Vegetal, Nutibara Hill, Medellín, Colombia.Physichromie where the color is composed of flowers and plants; built on two levels.Measurements: 25 x 12 m (82 x 39 ft).

1984 - Ambientación Cromática, Banco Provincial, Caracas, Venezuela.Entrance hall and ceiling. Physichromie. Measurements: 9 x 5.20 m (9 27/32 x 5 11/16yd). Chromostructure ceiling. Measurements: 6 x 10 m (6 9/16 x 10 15/16 yd).Architect: Mendoza Dávila.

1987 - Fisicromía, Meeting Room, Federal District City Council, Caracas, Venezuela.Ceiling Physichromie. Measurements: 11 x 16 m (11 x 17 1/2 yd).Architect: Óscar Bracho, Guillermo Jaime.

1988 - Fisicromía, Banco Consolidado, Caracas, Venezuela.Entrance hall. Measurements: 2.80 x 40 m (9 x 131 ft).Architect: Edmundo Díquez.

1988 - Physichromie Double Face, Olympic Park, Seoul, South Korea.Measurements: 2 x 6 x 0.60 m (2 3/16 x 6 9/16 x 21/32 yd).

1988 - Inducción Cromática a doble frecuencia, Facade of the Torre Stratos Building, Valencia,Venezuela.43 x 7 m (141 x 23 ft).Architect: Carlos Yáñez, Vicente Antonorsi, Juan Carlos Láncara.

1989 - Physichromie Double Face, Oloron-Sainte-Marie, France.Measurements: 1.50 x 10 m (1 21/32 x 10 15/16 yd).

1989 - Inducción Cromática por cambio de frecuencia , Port of La Guaira, La Guaira, Venezuela.3 x 2 000 m (10 x 6 561 ft),destroyed on October 20th, 2005.

1990 - Transcromía Circular, Banco Provincial, Caracas, Venezuela.Entrance hall. Measurements: 4 x ø 4 m (4 3/8 x ø 4 3/8 yd).Architect: Mendoza Dávila.

1991 - Fisicromía doble faz para Madrid, Parque Juan Carlos I, Madrid, Spain.2 x 40 m (6 1/2 x 131 ft).Engineer: Miguel Angel Moreno, Emilio Baños.

1991 - Fisicromía para Andorra, Spain’s border, Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra.1,50 x 24 m (5 x 79 ft).



1991 - Fisicromía Mural, Library, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela.Measurements: 2.30 x 5.25 m (2 1/2 x 5 3/4 yd).

1991 - Ambientación Cromática, Lagoven headquarters, Caracas, Venezuela.Set of three Physichromies displayed in a semicircle in the middle of the main hall.Measurements: 1.50 x 8.50 m (1 21/32 x 9 5/16 yd); 1.50 x 2.80 m (1 21/32 x 3 1/16yd); 1.50 x 2.80 m (1 21/32 x 3 1/16 yd).

1992 - Fisicromía, Torre Confinanzas, Caracas, Venezuela.Entrance hall. Measurements: 1.80 x 11.50 m (1 31/32 x 12 9/16 yd).

1992 - Fisicromía Boricua, botanical garden, Universidad de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.Measurements: 1.50 x 9.75 m (1 21/32 x 10 21/32 yd).

1992 - Cromoestructura, Torre La Previsora, Caracas, Venezuela.Entrance door. Measurements: 2.80 x 10.50 m (3 9/32 x 11 15/32 yd).

1993 - Fisicromía Doble Faz, Banco Hipotecario Venezolano, Centro Plaza, Caracas, Venezuela.Structure. Measurements: 1.50 x 12.50 m (1 21/32 x 13 11/16 yd).

1993 - Inducción Cromática por cambio de frecuencia doble faz, Torre Principal Banesco, Caracas,Venezuela.Cromovela. 14.40 x 2 m (47 x 7 ft).

1994 - Cilindros de Inducción Cromática por cambio de frecuencia, Silos de Molinos Dominicanos,Port, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.28 grain silos of 11 256 m2 (121 158 sq. ft).

1994 - Laberinto Cromovegetal, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela.53 000 flower pots. Measurements: ø 77.20 m (ø 84 7/16 yd).Architect: Vivian Floríndez, Lisolette Salinas.Engineer: João Martín Da Silva, Josu Allende.

1997 - Fuente de Inducción Cromática, Porlamar, Venezuela.Three arches of 4 x ø 8 m each (26 ft).

1997 - Ambientación Cromática, Museo de la Estampa y del Diseño Carlos Cruz-Diez, Caracas,Venezuela.Physichromie of 2 x 53 m (6 1/2 x 174 ft); Induction Chromatique à double fréquence of 2x 50 m (6 1/2 x 164 ft).

1997 - Espiral cromática, roundabout, Bailadores, Venezuela.Measurements: ø 8 m (8 3/4 yd).

1998 - Fisicromía Doble Faz para Valencia, Plaza de Toros Monumental, Valencia, Venezuela.Circular structure. Measurements: ø 141 x 2 m height (ø 154 7/32 x 2 3/16 yd).

2000 - Cromovela, Plaza Cristóbal Mendoza, Valencia, Venezuela.7,20 x 1,40 m (23 x 3 1/4 ft).

2001 - Spirale Virtuelle, Korean Folk Village, Gyeonggi, South Korea.Induction Chromatique à double fréquence. Measurements: 8 m height (8 3/4 yd).

2001 - Fisicromía Naranja, Guaparo roundabout, Valencia, Venezuela.Measurements: 3 x 50 m (3 9/32 x 54 11/16 yd).

2007 - Ambientación Cromática, Centro Nacional de Acción Social por la Música - Sala SimónBolivar, Sistema Nacional de Orquestas Juveniles e Infantiles de Venezuela, Caracas,Venezuela.Couleur Additive displayed throughout the 1500-seat concert hall and on the backdrop;Induction Chromatique à double fréquence floor of 550 m2 (1 804 sq. ft).Architect: Tomás Lugo.



2008 - Physichromie Double Face, University of Houston, Houston, United States.Measurements: 1,50 x 15,28 m (1 21/32 x 16 23/32 yd).

2010 - Transchromie Mécanique Aléatoire, Longchamp Store, New York, United States.Measurements: 5,28 x 2,15 m (5 1/2 x 2 3/16 yd).

2011 - Chromatic Induction in a Double Frequency, Walkways at the Marlins Ballpark Stadium,Miami, United States.1 672 m2 (5 485 sq. ft).

2011 - Transcromía, San Norberto’s church, Bogotá, Colombia.Architect: Carlos Campuzano.Engineer: Álvaro Riveros, Francisco de Valdenebro.

2012 - Cromoestructura Verde-Azul, Building P.H. Aqualina, Panama, Republic of Panama.1,43 x 61 m (4 1/2 x 200 ft).

2012 - Physichromie Berrini One, Berrini One Building, São Paulo, Brazil.3 x 58 m (10 x 190 ft).

2014 - Transchromie Washington, Covington & Burling LLP hall building, Washington, D.C., UnitedStates.Two Physichromies of 370 x 305 cm (145 x 120 in) and 461 x 380 cm (181 x 150 in) andone Transchromie in 13 sections for a total length of 34,6 m (113 ft).

2014 - Cromovela, Cinta Costera III, Panama, Republic of Panama.11 m (36 ft).

2014 - Inducción cromática, Cinta Costera III, Panama, Republic of Panama.Two Chromatic Inductions on the floor of 30 and 40 m diameter (98 1/2 and 131 ft).

Art Fairs and Shows

1947 - Salón de Arte Venezolano, Taller Libre de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.

1948 - Salón de Arte Venezolano, Taller Libre de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.

1950 - VIII Salón Anual de Artes Plásticas “Arturo Michelena”, Ateneo de Valencia, Valencia,Venezuela.

1950 - Undécimo Salón de Arte Venezolano: Las Nuevas Generaciones de Pintores Venezolanos,Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.

1952 - XIII Salón Oficial de Arte Venezolano, Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela.

1953 - II Bienal de São Paulo, Museu de Arte Moderna, São Paulo, Brazil.

1957 - IV Bienal de São Paulo, Museu de Arte Moderna, São Paulo, Brazil.

1958 - Primer Salón de Arte Abstracto, Galería Don Hatch, Caracas, Venezuela.

1962 - XXXI Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy.

1963 - VII Bienal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

1964 - Festival dei Due Mondi, Spoleto, Italy.

1964 - II Bienal Americana de Arte, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Salones de Artes VisualesIKA, Córdoba, Argentina.

1966 - III Bienal Americana de Arte, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Salones de Artes VisualesIKA, Córdoba, Argentina.

1967 - IX Bienal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.



1969 - Premier Festival International de la Peinture, Château-Musée Grimald, Cagnes-sur-Mer,France.

1971 - Exposition Internationale de Gravure, Ljubijana, Slovenia.

1971 - Art Basel 2, Basel, Switzerland.

1972 - IX Biennale Internationale d’Art de Menton, Association Biennale de Menton, Palais deL’Europe, Menton, France.It was presented the movie film by Luis Armando Roche “Carlos Cruz-Diez: En el caminodel color 1923 - 1971”.

1973 - V Festival International de la Peinture, Château-Musée de Cagnes-sur-Mer, Cagnes-sur-Mer, France.

1974 - Grands et jeunes d’aujourd’hui, Grand Palais, Paris, France.

1978 - XII Biennale de Gravure, Ljubijana, Slovenia.

1978 - Art Basel 9: L’Art en France de Mondrian et Marcel Duchamp à nos Jours, InternationaleKunstmesse Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

1979 - XV Bienal de São Paulo: Rétrospective des Prix, São Paulo, Brazil.

1981 - Triennale de l’Abstraction, Hôtel d'Escoville, Caen, France.Personal exhibition by Carlos Cruz-Diez “Didactique et Dialectique de la Couleur”.

1982 - ARCO, Palacio de Exposiciones del Paseo de la Castellana, Madrid, Spain.

1984 - ARCO, Palacio de Cristal de la Casa de Campo, Madrid, Spain.

1986 - Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy.

1986 - Primeira Exposição Internacional de Esculturas Efêmeras, Fortaleza, Brazil.

1987 - 17th International Biennial of Graphic Arts, Ljubijana, Slovenia.

1992 - Exposición Universal Sevilla '92: Una Aplicación de Estructuras Transformables,Venezuelan Pavilion, Seville, Spain.Personal exhibition by Carlos Cruz-Diez.

1993 - First Egyptian International Print Triennale, National Center of Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt.

1993 - FIA - Feria Iberoamericana de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.

1994 - FIAC, Espace Eiffel-Branly, Paris, France.

1994 - Arte Fiera '94: One-man-show, Bologna, Italy.

1995 - Stand Manif Seoul 95, Seoul, South Korea.

1995 - FIA - Feria Iberoamericana de Arte, Caracas, Venezuela.

1997 - I Bienal do Mercosul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

1999 - FIAC, Paris, France.

1999 - Art Paris, Paris, France.

1999 - 12 Norwegian International Print Triennale, Hebler Center for International Graphic Art,Fredrikstad, Norway.

2000 - FIA - Feria Iberoamericana de Arte, Hotel Caracas Hilton, Caracas, Venezuela.

2000 - Art Paris, Carrousel du Louvre, Paris, France.

2001 - 41 Annale: Confrontation and Continuity of New Tendencies, Istarska Sabornica, Poreč,Croatia.

2001 - Salon d’Angers: L’Art vous Interpelle, Salle Chemellier, Angers, France.



2001 - FIA - Feria Iberoamericana de Arte, Hotel Caracas Hilton, Caracas, Venezuela.

2002 - XXV Bienal de São Paulo, Venezuelan Pavilion, São Paulo, Brazil.Personal exhibition by Carlos Cruz-Diez.

2002 - Art Paris, Carrousel du Louvre, Paris, France.

2002 - FIAC, Porte de Versailles, Paris, France.

2003 - Art Basel - Miami Beach, Miami Beach, United States.

2003 - ARCO, Madrid, Spain.


2005 - Art Basel - Miami Beach, Miami, United States.


2005 - Prague Biennale 2: Expanded Painting/ Acción Directa, Karlín Hall, Prague, CzechRepublic.

2006 - Art Basel - Miami Beach, Miami Beach, United States.


2007 - Art Miami, The Art Miami Pavilion, Miami, United States.



2007 - FIAC, Grand Palais, Paris, France.

2007 - Art Paris Art Fair, Paris, France.

2008 - Art Miami, Art Miami Pavilion. The Miami Midtown Arts District, Miami, United States.


2008 - Pinta - The Modern and Contemporary Latin American Art Show, Metropolitan Pavilion,New York, United States.

2008 - KIAF - Korea International Art Fair, Seoul, South Korea.

2009 - Art Basel - Miami Beach, Miami, United States.

2009 - Armory Show, New York, United States.



2009 - Art Paris Art Fair, Grand Palais, Paris, France.


2010 - Art Basel - Miami Beach, Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami Beach, United States.

2010 - Pinta - The Modern and Contemporary Latin American Art Show, Earls Court ExhibitionCentre, Brompton Hall, London, United Kingdom.Personal exhibition by Carlos Cruz-Diez, invited by Galería Cayón (Madrid) featuring,amongst others, a Chromosaturation. Stand by the Cruz-Diez Foundation featuring aChromo-interférence Environment.

2010 - Pinta - The Modern and Contemporary Latin American Art Show, Pier 92, New York, UnitedStates.






2010 - Estampa - 18a Feria Internacional de Arte Múltiple Contemporáneo, Feria de Madrid,Parque Ferial Juan Carlos I, Madrid, Spain.


2010 - Arteamericas, Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami Beach, United States.

2010 - Art Panamá, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Panama, Republic of Panama.

2010 - FIART - Feria Internacional de Arte Contemporáneo: International Homage to Cruz-Diez,Palacio de Bellas Artes, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.


2011 - Pinta - The Modern and Contemporary Latin American Art Show, Earl's Court ExhibitionCentre, Brompton Hall, London, United Kingdom.



2011 - ARCO, Feria de Madrid , Madrid, Spain.

2011 - Estampa - 19a Feria Internacional de Arte Múltiple Contemporáneo, Feria de Madrid,Parque Ferial Juan Carlos I, Madrid, Spain.


2011 - Arteamericas, Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami Beach, United States.

2011 - Art Miami, Miami, United States.


2012 - Art Miami, Art Miami Pavilion, Wynwood Arts District, Miami, United States.


2012 - Pinta - The Modern and Contemporary Latin American Art Show, Earl's Court ExhibitionCentre, Brompton Hall, London, United Kingdom.

2012 - KIAF - Korea International Art Fair, Coex Convention and Exhibition Center, Seoul, SouthKorea.

2012 - Art Basel 43, Messe Schweiz, Basel, Switzerland.

2012 - ARCO, Feria de Madrid (IFEMA), Madrid, Spain.


2012 - FIAC, Grand Palais, Paris, France.Installation of Chromosaturation pour une allée publique at the Tuileries garden by GalerieDenise René.


2013 - KIAF - Korea International Art Fair, Coex Convention and Exhibition Center, Seoul, SouthKorea.


2013 - Art Basel , Messe Schweiz, Basel, Switzerland.

2013 - Art Basel - Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.




2013 - Art Southampton, The Art Southampton Pavilion, Southampton, United States.

2014 - Art Basel - Miami Beach, Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami , United States.

2014 - Art Basel Hong Kong, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center, Hong Kong, China.Stand Cecilia de Torres, Ltd.

2014 - FOG Design + Art, Fort Mason Festival Pavilion, San Francisco, United States.

2014 - Art Basel Year 44, Messe Schweiz, Basel, Switzerland.


2015 - Art Basel Year 45, Messe Schweiz, Basel, Switzerland.

Ephemeral Events

1969 - Labyrinthe de Chromosaturation [Chromosaturation pour un lieu public], Festival "Art dansla rue", boulevard Saint-Germain, Paris, France.20 booths of 2,75 x 1,20 m each (108 x 47 in), organized by the Centre National d’ArtContemporain.

1975 - Color Aditivo en pasos peatonales, Avenida Principal de Sabana Grande and otheravenues, Caracas, Venezuela.Intervention on crosswalks on the occasion of the festival El Artista y la Ciudad, organizedby the Federal District Government.

1989 - Induction Chromatique à double fréquence, autobus public, Marseille, France.Intervention on a public bus on regular service for the event L'Art dans la Rue on theoccasion of the festival L’Été Marseillais.

1989 - Couleur Additive, La Canebière, Marseille, France.Intervention on crosswalks for the event L'Art dans la Rue on the occasion of the festivalL’Été Marseillais.

1995 - Couleur Additive, Centro Cultural de Boulogne-Billancourt, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.Entrance floor to the exhibition “Venezuela: De l'art populaire à l’art contemporain”.

2004 - Environnement Chromointerférent, Square de l'Atomium, Brussels, Belgium.Screening on the Atomium building as part of the exhibition “En équilibre et enmouvement”.

2009 - Couleur Additive, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), Houston, United States.Intervention on three crosswalks within the framework of the exhibition “North LooksSouth”, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), United States.

2010 - Couleur Additive, Miami Beach Convention Center (MBCC), Miami Beach, United States.On the occasion of the festival Art Basel, intervention on two crosswalks.

2011 - Induction Chromatique à double fréquence, Miami Beach, United States.Intervention on a public bus on regular service between artfairs Burst and Art Basel MiamiBeach.

2011 - Induction Chromatique Double Fréquence on a wall, Casa Daros, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.On the occasion of “Meridianos” program, intervention on tarpaulin wall of 2,5 x 87 m (8 x285 ft).

2011 - Couleur Additive, Train station, University of Essex and Firstsite, Colchester, UnitedKingdom.Intervention on four crosswalks on the occasion of new Firstsite’s building.



2012 - Induction Chromatique à double fréquence, Place des Victoires, Paris, France.On the occasion of the exhibition “RVB” at the Musée en Herbe, intervention on tarpaulinof 0,83 x 45 m (3 x 147 1/2 ft).

2014 - Couleur Additive Liverpool One, Thomas Steers Way, Liverpool, United Kingdom.Ephemeral intervention at the Thomas Steers Way, on the occasion of the 1st World Warcommemorations, in complement of the "Dazzle Ship" artwork.

2014 - Induction Chromatique à double fréquence pour l’Edmund Gardner Ship, Liverpool’s AlbertDock, Liverpool, United Kingdom.Dazzle ship. Intervention on the “Edmund Gardner” vessel of 4,4 x 9,6 x 54 m (14 x 31 x177 ft) on the occasion of the 1st World War commemorations. In collaboration withLiverpool Biennal, Tate Liverpool, 14-18 Now and Merseyside Maritime Museum.

2014 - Intervention chromatique dans la cour ovale, Maison de l’Amérique latine, Paris, France.Intervention on 16 pilasters at the interior court.

Filmography

1960 - Fisicromías, Angel Hurtado, Eastmancolor, Caracas, Venezuela.Color, 16 mm, 7’.

1967 - A Film of Physichromies of Cruz-Diez, Angel Hurtado, Paris, France.Color, 16 mm, 7’.

1971 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: En el camino del color 1923 - 1971, Luis Armando Roche.Colour, 41’16”.

1976 - El Artista y la Ciudad, Mario Abate, Caracas, Venezuela.Color, 16 mm, 8’.

1978 - Cruz-Diez: El Ilusionista del Color, Manuel de Pedro, Cochano Films, Caracas, Venezuela.Color, 16 mm, 17’.

2006 - ¿Qué tan Amarillo es el Azul?, Jane Hofilena, Cl@se TV, Caracas, Venezuela.Color, 27’.

2006 - Carlos Cruz-Diez: La Vida en el Color, Oscar Lucien, Cine Archivo Bolívar Films C.A., Paris,France, Caracas, Venezuela.Color, 54’.

2009 - Cruz-Diez Digital, Moisés Torres, Johanna El Zelah, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello,Paris, France, Caracas, Venezuela.Color, 22’.

2010 - Viviendo en Colores [Living in Colors], Ana Luisa Silva Bruzual, The International FilmSchool of Paris (EICAR), Paris, France.Color, 10’22”.

2010 - Cruz-Diez: Color in Space and Time, Latin American Art in the USA Today, BeatrizCiliberto, Julie Guittard, Salud Arte Foundation, Baraka Films Production, BCCProducciones C.A., Houston, United States.Color, format 16/9, 10”.

2011 - Carlos Cruz-Diez : A New Vision of Color, Ángel Hurtado, SaludArte Foundation, Caracas,Venezuela.Color, 26’.

2013 - Cruz10 episodios, Dalia Ferreira, Pixeloats, Caracas, Venezuela.Color, 37’ 16”.



2013 - Power Play. Guri Dam and other public art projects, Patek Philippe, London, UnitedKingdom.Color, 4' 52".


Curriculum Vitae - Carlos Cruz-Diez · 2015-07-09 · Curriculum Vitae - Carlos Cruz-Diez Biography 1923 - Born on August 17th in Caracas, Venezuela. 1940 - He studied at the School

Documents