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Current and Future Development of Open Source and
Latest Development in ICT
Name: Yap Boon Thin = 971012-14-6181
Group Members Name: Yap Boon Thin = 971012-14-6181
Kessler Weisoon Lock = 970623-10-5253
Ng Chun Yee = 970429-14-6529
Leong Yan Bin = 971222-56-5755
Class: 4 Mahir
Teacher’s Name: Puan. Siti Noor
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CONTENT PAGE NUMBER
• INTRODUCTION• Definition of Open Source Software• Definition of Hardware• Definition of Software 3
• LATEST OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM• Meaning of Open Source Operating System• Examples of Open Source Operating System 4
• THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE APPLICATIONSOFTWARE
• Meaning of Open Source Application Software• Example of Open Source Application Software 5
• THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN ICT• The Latest Computer Hardware• The Latest Computer Software 6
• PERVASIVE COMPUTING• Meaning of Pervasive ComputingExamples of Pervasive Computing
7
• CONCLUSION 8 REFERENCE 9
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INTRODUCTION
Definition of Open Source Application Software
Open-source software (OSS) is computer software with its source code made available and
licensed with an open-source license in which the copyright holder provides the rights to study,change and distribute the software for free to anyone and for any purpose. Open-source software
is very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. Open-source software is the most
prominent example of open-source development and often compared to (technically
defined) user-generated content or (legally defined) open-content movements.
Definition of Hardware
Hardware is best described as a device that is physically connected to your computer or
something that can be physically touched. Most hardware will contain a circuit board, ICs, and
other electronics. A perfect example of hardware is a computer monitor , which is an output
device that lets you see what you're doing on the computer. Without any hardware,
your computer would not exist, and software would not be able to run. In the image to the right,
is a webcam and an example of an external hardware peripheral that allows users to make videos
or pictures and transmit them over the Internet.
Example of hardware:
CPU (Central Processor Unit)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyrighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_software_development_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-contenthttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pcb.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pcb.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pcb.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/i/ic.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/i/ic.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/i/ic.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/monitor.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/monitor.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/monitor.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/o/outputde.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/o/outputde.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/o/outputde.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/o/outputde.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/computer.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/computer.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/computer.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/software.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/software.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/software.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/e/external.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/e/external.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/e/external.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/e/external.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/software.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/computer.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/o/outputde.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/o/outputde.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/monitor.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/i/ic.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pcb.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_software_development_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyrighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_software
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Alternatively referred to as the brain of the computer, processor, central processor,or microprocessor, the CPU (pronounced as C-P-U) was first developed at Intel with the helpof Ted Hoff in the early 1970's and is short for Central Processing Unit. The computer CPU isresponsible for handling all instructions it receives from hardware and software running on thecomputer.
In the below picture, is an example of what the top and bottom of an Intel Pentium processorlooks like. The processor is placed and secured into a compatible CPU socket found onthe motherboard, and because of the heat it produces it is covered with a heat sink to help keep itcool and running smoothly.
Definition of Software
Software, is any set of machine-readable instructions (most often in the form of a computer
program) that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations. The term is used to
contrast with computer hardware, the physical objects (processor and related devices) that carry
out the instructions. Hardware and software require each other; neither has any value without the
other.
Firmware is software that has been permanently stored in hardware (specifically in non-volatile
memory). It thus has qualities of both software and hardware.
Software is a general term. It can refer to all computer instructions in general or to any specific
set of computer instructions. It is inclusive of both machine instructions (the binary code that the
processor understands) and source code (more human-understandable instructions that must berendered into machine code by compilers or interpreters before being executed).
http://www.computerhope.com/comp/intel.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/comp/intel.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/comp/intel.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/people/marcian_hoff.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/people/marcian_hoff.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/people/marcian_hoff.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/compinst.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/compinst.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/compinst.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/hardware.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/hardware.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/hardware.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/software.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/software.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/software.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pentium.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pentium.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pentium.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/socket.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/socket.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/socket.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/mothboar.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/mothboar.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/mothboar.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/heatsink.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/heatsink.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/heatsink.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_processorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_processorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_processorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_processorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/heatsink.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/mothboar.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/socket.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pentium.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/software.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/hardware.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/compinst.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/people/marcian_hoff.htmhttp://www.computerhope.com/comp/intel.htm
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Example of Software:
OS X Mavericks
OS X Mavericks (version 10.9) is the tenth major release of OS X, Apple Inc.'s desktopand server operating system for Macintoshcomputers. OS X Mavericks was announced on June
10, 2013 at WWDC 2013, and is scheduled for a release later in 2013.
OS X Mavericks is in beta and currently available to developers. The update places emphasis on
battery life, Finder enhancements, other enhancements for power users, and
continued iCloud integration, as well as bringing more of Apple's iOS apps to the OS X platform.
This release marks the beginning of a change in the naming scheme of OS X, departing from the
use of big cats and moving to names based on places in California. Following the new naming
scheme, the current version of the operating system is named Mavericks, after the surfing
location in California. http://www.apple.com/osx/preview/
•LATEST OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM
Meaning of Open Source Operating System
Open Source Operating System is any operating system that is free to use and which provides the
original code where the source code is available (under a copyright license) to the public, which
enables them to use, modify / enhance the operating system, and redistribute the modified (or
unmodified) form of the operating system. The advance user can modify the code of theoperating system to make it works better for them in starting the computer or a likely user
interface.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_versioninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finder_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICloudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_cathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavericks_(location)http://www.apple.com/osx/preview/http://www.apple.com/osx/preview/http://www.apple.com/osx/preview/http://www.apple.com/osx/preview/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavericks_(location)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_cathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICloudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finder_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_versioning
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Example of Open Source Operating System:
Android
Android is a Linux- based operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices
such as smartphones and tablet computers. Initially developed by Android, Inc.,
which Google backed financially and later bought in 2005, Android was unveiled in 2007 along
with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance: a consortium of hardware, software, and
telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. The first
Android-powered phone was sold in October 2008.
Android is open source and Google releases the code under the Apache License. This open
source code and permissive licensing allows the software to be freely modified and distributed
by device manufacturers, wireless carriers and enthusiast developers. Additionally, Android hasa large community of developers writing applications ("apps") that extend the functionality of
devices, written primarily in a customized version of theJava programming language. In October
2012, there were approximately 700,000 apps available for Android, and the estimated number
of applications downloaded from Google Play, Android's primary app store, was 25 billion.
These factors have contributed towards making Android the world's most widely used
smartphone platform, overtaking Symbian in the fourth quarter of 2010, and the software of
choice for technology companies who require a low-cost, customizable, lightweight operating
system forhigh tech devices without developing one from scratch. As a result, despite being
primarily designed for phones and tablets, it has seen additional applications on
televisions, games consoles, digital cameras and other electronics. Android's open nature hasfurther encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open source code
as a foundation for community-driven projects, which add new features for advanced users or
bring Android to devices which were officially released running other operating systems.
A report in July 2013 stated that Android's share of the global smartphone market, led by
Samsung products, was 64% in March 2013. The operating system's success has made it a target
for patent litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_apphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Playhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_techhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Games_consolehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camerahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone_warshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone_warshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camerahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Games_consolehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_techhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Playhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_apphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux
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companies. As of May 2013, a total of 900 million Android devices have been activated and 48
billion apps have been installed from the Google Play store.
THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE APPLICATION SOFTWAREMeaning of Open Source Application Software
Open source software is a computer software that the source code is available and free. ForExamples include enterprise software, accounting software, office suites, graphicssoftware and media players. Many application programs deal principally with documents. Applications may be bundled with the computer and its system software or published separately,and can be coded as university projects.
Example of Open Source Application Software:
WordPress
WordPress is a free and open source blogging tool and a content management system (CMS) based on PHP and MySQL which runs on a Web hosting service. Features include a plug-in
architecture and a template system. WordPress is used by over 14.7% of Alexa Internet's "top 1
million" websites, and as of August 2011 manages 22% of all new websites. WordPress is
currently the most popular blogging system in use on the Web, powering over 60 million
websites worldwide.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_suitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_player_(application_software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_file_formathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_bundlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_hosting_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexa_Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexa_Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_hosting_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_bundlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_file_formathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_player_(application_software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_suitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_software
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•THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN ICT
The Latest Computer Hardware
NVIDIA GTX 760
The GTX 760 factors into this equation perfectly by providing a graphics card that can play at
high resolutions and detail settings while targeting one of the market’s most popular segments.
While the main goal of the GTX 760 is to supplant the well-received GTX 660 Ti in NVIDIA’s
lineup, there is also some heady competition sitting within its $250 price point. AMD’s HD 7950
Boost which can be found for as little as $279 is the most obvious threat since it features an
excellent price / performance ratio and includes an over-the-top Never Settle game bundle. Those
free games (Far Cry 3 Blood Dragon, Tomb Raider, BioShock Infinite and Crysis 3) present a
value added proposition that NVIDIA has yet to match even though AMD’s card is a least $30
more than the GTX 760. They’re also included with the $269 non-Boost HD 7950 but that card
is becoming less of a factor in today’s environment since higher clocked versions are available
for about the same cost. At first glance the latest addition to NVIDIA’s lineup looks like yetanother slam-dunk for anyone looking at an inexpensive sub-$299 gaming GPU. Even with this
competition, AMD seems reluctant to substantially lower their prices, choosing to focus on
enhancing their game offerings instead. Whether or not that will carry on into the GTX 760’s
segment remains to be seen but NVIDIA does seem to have a strong hand in play here.
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The Latest Computer Software
WhatsApp Messenger
WhatsApp Messenger is a proprietary, cross-platform instant messaging application for
smartphones. In addition to text messaging, users can send each other images, video, and audio
media messages. The client software is available for Android, BlackBerry OS, BlackBerry 10,
iOS, Series 40, Symbian (S60), and Windows Phone. WhatsApps Inc. was founded in 2009 byBrian Acton and Jan Koum, both veterans of Yahoo!, and is based in Santa Clara, California.
Competing with a number of Asian-based messaging services (like LINE, KakaoTalk, and
WeChat), WhatsApp was handling ten billion messages per day as of August 2012, growing
from two billion in April 2012 and one billion the previous October. According to the Financial
Times, WhatsApp "has done to SMS on mobile phones what Skype did to international calling
on landlines."
Pervasive computingMeaning of Pervasive ComputingPervasive computing means the technology that is gracefully integrated in our everyday life. The
user is no longer aware of this embedded technology. Pervasive computing uses web technology,
portable devices, wireless communications and nomadic or ubiquitous computing systems. Other
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terms for pervasive computing are Ubiquitous Computing, Calm Technology, and Things That
Think. It is about the ability to deliver any information to any device over any network. In short,
it is about computers everywhere where computers are embedded into equipments, machines,
furniture or people. The current technology has evolved into embedded, networked and wireless.
Example of Pervasive Computing :
The automatic Touch 'n Go
The Touch 'n Go smart card is used by Malaysian toll expressway and highway operators as the
sole electronic payment system (EPS). The credit card sized smartcard made of plastic
with Philips' MIFARE microchip technology embedded in it.
The Touch 'n Go systems are designed to process up to 800 vehicles per hour to ease the queue
congestion at toll plazas and if used together withSmartTAG (a non-stop electronic toll
collection system), will be able to process up to 1,200 vehicles per hour.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_expressway_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_payment_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartcardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIFAREhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmartTAGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_toll_collectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_toll_collectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_toll_collectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_toll_collectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmartTAGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIFAREhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartcardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_payment_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_expressway_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia
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The 4G-LTE Technology Smartphone
In telecommunications, 4G is the fourth generation of mobile phone mobile
communication technology standards. It is a successor of the third generation (3G) standards. A
4G system providesmobile ultra-broadband Internet access, for example to laptops
with USB wireless modems, to smartphones, and to other mobile devices. Conceivable
applications include amended mobile webaccess, IP telephony, gaming services, high-
definition mobile TV, video conferencing, 3D television and cloud computing.
Two 4G candidate systems are commercially deployed: the Mobile WiMAX standard (at first in
South Korea in 2006), and the first-release Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard (in Oslo,
Norway and Stockholm, Sweden since 2009). It has however been debated if these first-release
versions should be considered to be 4G or not, as discussed in the technical definition section
below.
In the U.S., Sprint Corporation has deployed Mobile WiMAX networks since 2008,and MetroPCS was the first operator to offer LTE service in 2010. USB wireless modems have
been available since the start, while WiMAX smartphones have been available since 2010, and
LTE smartphones since 2011. Equipment made for different continents are not always
compatible, because of different frequency bands. Mobile WiMAX are currently (April 2012)
not available for the European market.
CONCLUSION
Open Source can be used by anyone and because it has no copyright claims, so users are free to
use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms.
Pervasive Computing is to make our lives become more easier because we can interact with
computers. Besides, we can easily give the computer commands and the computer will grant
your wish.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_communicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_communicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_broadbandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_modemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_telephonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDTVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDTVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_WiMAXhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Term_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G#Technical_definitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprint_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetroPCShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetroPCShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprint_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G#Technical_definitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Term_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_WiMAXhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDTVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDTVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_telephonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_modemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_broadbandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_communicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_communicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication
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REFERENCE
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_chrome
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_8
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_8