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12/4/2014 1 Cumulative Effects Interactions with local environment Route of exposure Life stage effects Prior stress history Oxygen stress and osmotic relationships Trophic changes Energetic capacity …..
6

Cumulative Effects Notes and Pdf/2014... · Fish oriented Goal: protect fish or ecosystem health Chemical 1 ... Crude Oil Phenanthrene Effects I Membrane stability I Phagocytosis

Oct 18, 2020

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Page 1: Cumulative Effects Notes and Pdf/2014... · Fish oriented Goal: protect fish or ecosystem health Chemical 1 ... Crude Oil Phenanthrene Effects I Membrane stability I Phagocytosis

12/4/2014

1

Cumulative Effects

• Interactions with local environment

• Route of exposure

• Life stage effects

• Prior stress history

• Oxygen stress and osmotic relationships

• Trophic changes

• Energetic capacity

• …..

Page 2: Cumulative Effects Notes and Pdf/2014... · Fish oriented Goal: protect fish or ecosystem health Chemical 1 ... Crude Oil Phenanthrene Effects I Membrane stability I Phagocytosis

12/4/2014

2

Page 3: Cumulative Effects Notes and Pdf/2014... · Fish oriented Goal: protect fish or ecosystem health Chemical 1 ... Crude Oil Phenanthrene Effects I Membrane stability I Phagocytosis

12/4/2014

3

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)

Deepwater Horizon - DWH

Exposure (days of oiling)

Page 4: Cumulative Effects Notes and Pdf/2014... · Fish oriented Goal: protect fish or ecosystem health Chemical 1 ... Crude Oil Phenanthrene Effects I Membrane stability I Phagocytosis

12/4/2014

4

PAH

Seawater vs freshwater environmental and

risk differences

Drinking rates, elimination systems

Micro habitat, etc.

Hypothetical model

Page 5: Cumulative Effects Notes and Pdf/2014... · Fish oriented Goal: protect fish or ecosystem health Chemical 1 ... Crude Oil Phenanthrene Effects I Membrane stability I Phagocytosis

12/4/2014

5

Immunotoxicity

Codfish Model from Couillard et al.

Page 6: Cumulative Effects Notes and Pdf/2014... · Fish oriented Goal: protect fish or ecosystem health Chemical 1 ... Crude Oil Phenanthrene Effects I Membrane stability I Phagocytosis

12/4/2014

6

Whitehead model and use of DEB

Do you remember our discussion paper???

Monitoring and Mitigation

• Limitations of present monitoring systems?

• Dispersants?

• What do you think would work?