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Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph Velasquez [email protected]
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Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Dec 18, 2015

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Page 1: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits

Plateau Regions

Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada

& Northern Arizona Regions

Steph [email protected]

Page 2: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Types of Cultural Resources

Rock Art

Intaglios / “Geoglyphs”

Cultural Features

Artifact Scatters

Traditional Cultural Properties

Page 3: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Rock Art Occurs as panels and galleries on overhangs,

entrenched wash slopes and canyon walls…

Page 4: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Rock Art, continued Occurs as boulders and small outcrops within open

desert settings and along ephemeral washes

Page 5: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Rock Art : Concerns

Sooting Spalling Exfoliation Paint

Flaking Staining

Page 6: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Rock Art : Considerations

Temperatures Smoke Retardant, foams, water

Page 7: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Intaglios (Geoglyphs) Patterns worn into desert pavement through repeated

use, often associated with ceremonial practices

Page 8: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Intaglios, continued

Obliteration Decompaction

Concerns:

Considerations:

Ground disturbance Erosion / Loss of desert varnish

Page 9: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Cultural Features: Prehistoric Ruins

Pit Houses & Pueblos

Rock Shelters

Roasting Pits

Page 10: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Cultural Features: Historic Structures

Page 11: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Cultural Features : Concerns

Direct Impacts Indirect Impacts

Page 12: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Fuel Loading Fuel Breaks Air & Ground Shows

Cultural Resources : Considerations

Page 13: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Artifact Scatters

Lithic Tools & Groundstone

Historic Artifacts

Prehistoric Ceramics

Page 14: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Artifact Scatters : Considerations

Fire Intensity Residency Time Fuel Loading Thermal Shock Ground Disturbance

Page 15: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Traditional Cultural PropertyA property that is associated with cultural practices or beliefs of a living community that are rooted in that community’s history or are important in maintaining

the continuing cultural identity of the community (Nevada State Historic Preservation Office).

Spirit Mountain, Nevada

Page 16: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Traditional Cultural Property: Considerations

Seek Local Insight Regarding Presence of These Property Types

Initiate Consultation if Necessary

Review TCP’s qualifications

Page 17: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

Chemical Warfare : Considerations

Retardants Foams Gels

Page 18: Cultural Resources of the Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Shivwits Plateau Regions Cultural Resources of the Southern Nevada & Northern Arizona Regions Steph.

O God! Can I not grasp Them with a tighter clasp?O God! Can I not saveOne from the pitiless wave?

- Edgar Allan Poe