Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes) Dr. Sandra L. Anagnostakis Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street, P. O. Box 1106 New Haven, CT 06504 Phone: (203) 974-8498 Fax: (203) 974-8502 Founded in 1875 email: [email protected]Putting science to work for society Website: www.ct.gov/caes CULTIVARS OF CHESTNUT Chestnut trees have been selected for their characteristics in all of their native countries, and people have propagated those with bitter nuts or straighter trunks to suit their needs. “Named cultivars” are clones of trees with desirable characteristics. Since they are identical, and chestnuts will not self-pollinate, two or more cultivars (or some seedlings which are all different) must be planted to provide pollen for each other. Some hybrid chestnut trees are male-sterile and produce no pollen, and that is indicated on the list below. Cultivars are grafted onto compatible rootstocks, and are sold by many nurseries. Information on nut size has not been systematically collected in all of the U.S. growing regions for cultivars, so the list below has only general information for most of them.
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Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
Dr. Sandra L. Anagnostakis Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology
The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street, P. O. Box 1106
Putting science to work for society Website: www.ct.gov/caes
CULTIVARS OF CHESTNUT
Chestnut trees have been selected for their characteristics in all of their native countries, and people have propagated those with bitter nuts or straighter trunks to suit their needs. “Named cultivars” are clones of trees with desirable characteristics. Since they are identical, and chestnuts will not self-pollinate, two or more cultivars (or some seedlings which are all different) must be planted to provide pollen for each other. Some hybrid chestnut trees are male-sterile and produce no pollen, and that is indicated on the list below. Cultivars are grafted onto compatible rootstocks, and are sold by many nurseries. Information on nut size has not been systematically collected in all of the U.S. growing regions for cultivars, so the list below has only general information for most of them.
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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A Named chestnut cultivars: names in bold type have been available from nurseries in the U.S., Western Europe, and Asia; prepared by S. L. Anagnostakis, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
Abundance mollissima Ace dentata x mollissima x sativa Adkins AE-E1 mollissima Advance crenata Agostana sativa Italy Aguyane sativa rr CTPS #92773 Aifeng mollissima China Aioi mollissima China China Akachu (Akaju) crenata Japan Japan Akanaka crenata r Alachua mollissima x dentata hybrid,
U.S.A., R.
T. Dunstan r 16 gms
Alaling mollissima hybrid Alamoore crenata x chinquapin hybrid r Albomarginata sativa England England silver leaf margins Alisgiana sativa Corsica Alotta sativa Italy Alpha crenata U.S.A., NJ U.S.A.,
Parry large Parry, seedling of
Giant, dark nuts, early, productive
Altre Amadengue sativa Spain 56 gms good sweet nuts, nuts 26 Oct.
Banhua mollissima China Banseki crenata Japan Japan r rr Bao Ke mollissima China Barbarot sativa France Barbiere sativa France Barbude sativa France Barchese sativa Italy Barsanina sativa Italy Bartlett mollissima China, Pang
Shan U.S.A. r PI #36666
“Lee Tze” Barton sativa hybrid Australia Bartram (Bartram Late)
sativa hybrid U.S.A. average vigorous, productive, spreading, large leaves, insect resistant (?)
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Bastarda - nera di Arcidossa, rossa di Arcidosso
sativa Italy
Bastarde (Bastard, Bastardo, CA 220)
sativa
Bastardo- nero, rosso
sativa Italy
Bastellicaciu sativa France Italy CTPS #92776 Basturella sativa France Batacchione sativa Italy Batarde sativa France Batlow sativa hybrid Australia Baudinenque sativa France Baumelene sativa France Beaulieu sativa France Behind the Broadview sativa hybrid Belle Epine (CA 114)
sativa France 14 gms BB CTPS #92831, late pollen, good pollinizer, late nuts, medium flavor
Bellina sativa Italy Benfeita sativa hybrid Portugal Berciana sativa Spain 5 gms good sweet nuts, >11 Nov.
Bergantz crenata hybrid U.S.A. U.S.A., M. Nave
41 gme peels well very good flavor, pretty nuts
Bermella (Bermellas, Bermellá, Bermellal)
sativa hybrid Spain
Bernard sativa France Beta crenata U.S.A., Parry,
NJ U.S.A. average light brown nuts, Parry
seedling Beth mollissima
U.S.A. U.S.A.,
Greg Miller r 11 gms good flavor, ~8 Sept.
Bianchetta sativa Italy Biancola sativa Italy Biddle crenata U.S.A., NJ U.S.A. large light brown nuts,
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Canby (Canby Black, Canby West, East, House)
Australia good good flavor
Caoguli mollissima x henryi Caprese Michelangelo sativa Italy Cardaccio sativa Italy Carolina mollissima x dentata hybrid,
U.S.A., R.T.
Dunstan r 17 AB patent #7041, nuts not
sweet, ~23 Sept. Carpanese (Carpinese)
sativa Italy
Carpentar mollissima x dentata hybrid,
U.S.A., R.T. Dunstan
r double embryos
Carr (Carrissima)
mollissima
China, Tientsin
U.S.A., H.F. Stoke
r 9 PI #39721, flavor excellent, 10 to 23 Sept.
Carrarese sativa Italy Carrareul sativa Italy Carrelaos (Carrelau) sativa Spain 12 gms Medium late Carrive sativa Italy Carrone Nero, Rosso
sativa Italy
Carson sativa U.S.A. large dark brown, striped nuts, very good quality, vigorous tree, spreading
Cassagnole sativa France CTPS #92745 Castagna della costa sativa Italy Castagna della Madonna sativa BB Castagna della Morte grossa sativa Italy Castagna della Morte poccola
sativa Italy
Castagna di Mezzomonte sativa Italy Castagna di Montella sativa Italy Castagna di Napoli sativa Italy Castagna di Polcenigo sativa Italy Castagna Fornasatte sativa Italy Castagna Giais sativa Italy Castagna Madonna di Stangada
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Castagnone sativa Italy Castagrande sativa Tenerife Spain 31 Oct. harvest Castelás (Castellanas) Castel del Rio sativa Castiva sativa hybrid U.S.A., C.E.
Parsons good sweet taste
Catossi sativa Italy Caurelal sativa Spain 8 gms Cautinel sativa France Cavagliasche sativa Italy Cecio sativa Italy Central Square U.S.A. Cerreda (Cerredo) sativa Spain 11 gms Chataigne d’Isola sativa France France CTPS #92746 Chalon Chandler mollissima U.S.A. r s Chang Bang Kam yul mollissima x crenata Japan Japan r good good flavor Changcibanhong mollissima China Cha wan zhong mollissima China Chaffee ? Chalon (Marron Chalon Early)
sativa France average abundant, early
Champ Clark ? Champion ? Chariolaire sativa France Chauvin ? Cherokee #1 mollissima Chestnut Ridge unknown hybrid Ching Chow (Hemming)
mollissima,
China, Nanking
U.S.A., S. Hemming
r PI #70314
Chioka Chism U.S.A. Chiyodawase crenata Japan Japan 18 30 Aug. to 7 Sept.,
double embryos Chobei crenata Japan Japan r r Chokiji crenata Hyogo-ken,
Higami-gun, Ogawa-mura
Japan
Chong yang pu ? Chopaka ? Chosenkoutou hybrid Korea Japan
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Da di qing mollissima China Daebo mollissima X crenata Korea KFRI patent Daehan crenata Korea Korea r r 29 mid-season Dager sativa hybrid (seedling) U.S.A.
(Ridgely, NJ)
U.S.A. average to large vigorus, productive
Da hong pao mollissima China Daidengguri crenata Korea Da Lebre sativa Spain 11 gms late Damber sativa hybrid Slovenia Dan Patch ? Dan Tak (changed to Tanzawa)
crenata Korea r good for wet soil with high pH
Darlington sativa hybrid U.S.A. average dark, striped nuts, sweet, early
Dauphinique (Daufinenc)
sativa France
De Cedo (En Riós, Vilardevós, Famosa de Cedo)
sativa Spain 12 gms Medium early
DeCoppi Marone sativa hybrid Australia Delaware U.S.A. De Lemos (Lemas, Lemés, De Sarria)
sativa Spain 11 gms. late
Del Haya sativa Tenerife Spain 9 Nov harvest Della Costa sativa Italy Delpa sativa France Delphinois sativa France De Pata sativa Tenerife Spain De Presa sativa Spain 31 Oct harvest De Sala sativa Tenerife Spain 11-31 Oct harvest De San Miguel (Mingueiro) sativa Spain 14 gms Medium late Desgrañadiza (Desgrañadizas, Desgrañadoira)
sativa Spain 9 gms Medium late
Disk (several numbers)
sativa hybrid New Zealand
Dolcina di Merso sativa Italy Domestico sativa Italy Donosa sativa Tenerife Spain 31 Oct harvest
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Don Whelan sativa hybrid New Zealand
Do País sativa Spain 6 gms Medium late Doyle ‘Colossal’ seedling U.S.A. CTPS #92747 Dorée de Lyon sativa France France Douglas #1A mollissima hybrid,
U.S.A. U.S.A., E.
Douglas r 8 6 Sept. to 18 Sept.
Douglas #2 mollissima hybrid,
U.S.A. U.S.A., E. Douglas
r
Douglas Manchurian mollissima hybrid,
U.S.A. U.S.A., E. Douglas
r
Drescher ? Duancibanhong mollissima China Duanza mollissima China Dulaney dentata U.S.A., KY U.S.A. large good nuts Dunnoea sativa Italy Du Pont sativa hybrid U.S.A. Dursun Kestanesi sativa hybrid Turkey Dutchess ?
E Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Early Brown sativa hybrid Australia Early Marron ? Early Prolific ?
Early Reliance crenata: See ‘Reliance’ U.S.A., NH U.S.A. Large Fair flavor, seedling of Giant, dwarfish, 5 nuts per bur
Eastern Sunrise sativa hybrid New Zealand
Eaton mollissima x (crenata x dentata), open pollinated
U.S.A. U.S.A. , R.A. Jaynes
r 14 BB good exceptional flavor, 13 Sept. to 20 Sept.
Eaton River 14 ~10 Sept. Eddy ? Ederra crenata Edwin ? EMO 14 mollissima China
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Gibbens (Gibbons)
?
Gideon mollissima
U.S.A. U.S.A., G. Miller
14 22 Sept. to 1 Oct.
Gillet crenata hybrid U.S.A. U.S.A., M. Nave
large grafts well on anything, very productive
Ginrei crenata Japan Ginyose (Ginki)
crenata Osakafu, Toyono-gun, Utagaki-mura
Japan r r 23 BB poor pollen, 23 Sept. to 4 Oct., some double embryos
Gioviasca di Bobbio Pellice sativa Italy Gioviasca di Lusernetta sativa Italy Gioviasca di Villar Pellice sativa Italy Givigliasca sativa hybrid Italy AB Glabra sativa England Italy large leaves, glabrous Gold Flat F hybrid Gold Flat R crenata x sativa hybrid Good (C-7)
mollissima x [(crenata x sativa) x dentata]
U.S.A. U.S.A., A.H. Graves
Gora crenata Korea Goragu crenata Korea Gosyu 1 crenata Korea Governor Wood ? Gradulaccia sativa France Gragnanella sativa Italy Gramon sativa France Grande sativa Tenerife Spain Grande epine sativa France 9 Nov harvest Grande verte sativa France Graves (mollissima x dentata) x dentata
U.S.A. U.S.A., A.H.
Graves
Gregorio sativa Italy Griffin dentata? U.S.A., GA U.S.A. large good nuts Grimo 108V ‘Layeroka’ x ‘Douglas #1’ Canada Canada, E.
Grimo
Grimo 112X unknown hybrid Canada Canada, E. Grimo
Grimo 114B ‘Grimo 142Q’ seedling Canada Canada, E. Grimo
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Grimo 114W ‘Layeroka’ x ‘Douglas Manchurian #1’
Canada Canada, E. Grimo
Grimo 120J unknown seedling Canada Canada, E. Grimo
Grimo 142Q ‘Layeroka’ seedling
Canada Canada, E. Grimo
pollen sterile
Grosse Noire sativa hybrid Gwangjujoyul crenata Korea
H Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Haciibis sativa hybrid Turkey Haciomer sativa hybrid Turkey Haifeng mollissima China Hakuri crenata Japan Hale (Eighteen Months)
crenata
Japan U.S.A., L. Burbank selection
Hamden Hamjong crenata Korea Han-lu ? Hannum sativa hybrid U.S.A., NJ U.S.A. Large Very bright color Hartselle ? Hathaway dentata? U.S.A., MI U.S.A. Very large 3-7 nuts
per bur multiple nuts/bur, good quality, very sweet
Hative de May sativa France Hative noire sativa France Hative rousse sativa France Hawk (Sweet Hart)
mollissima China U.S.A. P.I. #36666
Hayadama ? Hayashiamaguri crenata x mollissima Japan Heijo crenata Korea Japan Hemming (Sam Hemming)
mollissima China U.S.A. 12 P.I. #70314, ~ 20 Sept.
Henlopen ? Herb Farm sativa hybrid Herria sativa CTPS #92749
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Henry VIII ‘Orrin’ x ‘Crane’,
U.S.A. U.S.A., H. Hartmann
Heritage mollissima x dentata,
U.S.A. U.S.A., R.T. Dunstan
AB
Herschel Heterophylla sativa France Hetive sativa France Hickory mollissima r Higami 17 crenata Korea Hinoharu mollissima China Japan Hiram mollissima USA USA R.C.
Stehli, Gideon x unknown
HL sativa x crenata? Spain AB Hobson mollissima China U.S.A. P.I.#36666 Hoji (Amaguri, #360)
mollisima Japan
Hokizawa crenata Japan Japan Holiday King sativa Holtii sativa England,
Mount Maskell, (Kew)
England, Holt
conical habit
Honan mollissima? Hongguang mollissima China Hong Kong mollissima 16 ~11 Sept. Hong li zi mollissima China Hong yuoli mollissima China Horrón (Hórrea, Nizón)( sativa Spain 10 gms Medium late Horton sativa hybrid New
Zealand
Houji (360 & 480)
mollissima China China Japan
HS sativa hybrid, Spain AB Huagai Li mollissima China semi-spineless bur Huang-Quian Wuha mollissima hybrid China pollen sterile Huangzhen henryi China Hui jian mollissima China Hurunisiggi crenata Korea
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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I Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Ibuke crenata Ibuki-1959 crenata Japan r Ibuki crenata Japan Japan 20 7 to 16 Sept. Ichi Uemon crenata Japan r Idae crenata 20 20 to 30 Sept. Iharosberenyi 57 sativa Hungary Illinois #5 ? Imakita crenata Hyogo-ken,
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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J Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Jangwi crenata Korea Jaruele sativa France Jeanjaunne sativa France Jersey Gem ‘Orrin’ x ‘Nanking’ U.S.A. 9 22 Sept. to 3 Oct. Jiandingyouli mollissima Jiaoza mollissima China Jinfeng mollissima China Jinmyo crenata China Jiujiazhong mollissima Korea Joook crenata 16 7 to 17 Sept., multi
embryos Judia sativa hybrid China Jungbu (several numbers)
crenata Korea Portugal, Japan
Jungheung crenata Korea Jyogoji crenata Korea
K Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Kelsey mollissima hybrid
U.S.A. J. J. Kelsey (A.H. Graves)
r hardy zone 5, L. Burbank cult. X seedling moll.
Kent (Extra Early)
crenata
Kerr crenata seedling Japan U.S.A., NJ average dark brown nuts, early, excellent quality, vigorous tree, productive
Ketcham dentata U.S.A. U.S.A. large oblong nuts, sweet Kiasheng crenata China Killen crenata o.p. U.S.A., DE U.S.A. large round, light brown nuts,
few in bur, very good Kinseki ? Kinshu crenata Japan Kintzel unknown hybrid r Kishine crenata Japan r Knox Early sativa hybrid Australia Koblizar sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Kohr unknown U.S.A. 18 24 Sept. to 1 Oct. Konansho 39 mollissima Japan Konansho 58 mollissima Japan Konotsume ? Korea crenata Spain Koszedszerdahelyi (several numbers)
sativa Hungary
Kui li mollissima China Kuling mollissima China,
Hang Chow U.S.A. r PI #108552,
“K’uei Lee” Kunimi crenata Japan
Tanzawa x Ishizuchi
Japan #176783
22 6 to 15 Sept.
Kuriken 14 crenata Korea Kwangeun crenata Japan 20 13 to 23 Sept. Kyongsan crenata Korea Kyoungje (Kungki)
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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L Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Laciniata sativa England England leaves with long teeth, nearly filamentous
Lada sativa Portugal Laguépie (Marron de Laguépie, Marron Guépie)
sativa France CTPS #92771
L’Aiguillon sativa France Laiola sativa Italy La Lupaia sativa Italy Lamela sativa Portugal Lampton ? Large Dentata Sweet (Large American Sweet)
unknown U.S.A., C.E. Parsons
Larghin di S. Bartolomeo sativa Italy Lattier sativa hybrid France pollen sterile Layeroka (Gellatly #1)
probably sativa x crenata
Canada Canada, J. Gellatly
s 9 poor ‘Skioka’ open pollinated, pollen sterile, good flavor, do not store well, 6 to 24 Sept.
Lee 16 dentata x mollissima U.S.A. AA Lee Pyung crenata Korea Le jaune de Bordeaux sativa France L’Entçe sativa France L’Enteniore sativa France Les Aigurandes sativa France Les Luminaux sativa France Liang Xiang mollissima China Liaodan 15 crenata China Liaodan 24 crenata China Liaodan 58 crenata China Liaodan 61 crenata China Liccia sativa France Liddington #10 complex hybrid U.S.A. ‘Sleeping Giant’
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Limouzine sativa France Linden crenata x sativa? Lindstrom $ Lindstrom #43
mollissima 14 17 to 29 Sept.
Lingkau dali mollissima China Liuyuebao mollissima China Lizzanese sativa Italy LM mollissima China r r Lockwood crenata hybrid U.S.A. Lojola sativa Italy Long Bay (several numbers)
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Marrone di Acquasanta sativa Italy Marrone di Anghiari sativa Italy Marrone di Antrodoce sativa Italy Marrone di Arcidosso sativa Italy Marrone di Ascoli Piceno sativa Italy Marrone di Avellino sativa Italy Marrone di Bagnoli Irpino sativa Italy Marrone di Bernezzo sativa Italy Marrone di Borgovelino sativa BB Marrone di Borra sativa Italy Marrone di Brisighella sativa Italy Marrone di Bruzollo sativa Marrone di Campora sativa Italy Marrone di Caprese Michelangelo
sativa Italy
Marrone di Casola Val Senio
sativa Italy
Marrone di Casteldelpiano sativa Marrone di Castel del Rio sativa BB Marrone di Cavaso sativa Italy Marroni di Chiusa Pesio sativa hybrid AB pollen sterile Marrone di Città di Castello sativa BB Marrone di Combai sativa Italy Marrone di Corposano sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Cortona sativa Italy Marrone di Cuneo sativa Italy Marrone di Dernice sativa Italy Marrone diFeltre sativa Italy Marrone di Fiorino sativa Italy Marrone di Fontanelice sativa Italy Marrone di Forlç sativa Italy Marrone di Gavignano sativa Italy Marrone di Greve sativa Italy Marrone di Laurana sativa Italy Marrone di Lusernetta (Marrone di Luserna)
sativa hybrid Italy BB pollen sterile
Marrone di Mandí sativa Italy Marrone di Marradi sativa Italy BB Marrone di Massa Marittima sativa Italy Marrone di Meana sativa Italy Marrone di Monesiglio sativa Italy
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Marrone di Montebibico sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Montefeltro sativa Italy Marrone di Monteforte Cervinara
sativa Italy
Marrone di Montella sativa Italy Marrone di Montemarano sativa Italy AB Marrone di Montepastore sativa Italy Marrone di Monte Severo sativa Italy Marrone di Montevarchi sativa Italy Marrone di Monzone sativa Italy Marrone di Morlo Fini sativa Italy Marrone di morlo fino sativa Italy Marrone di Morlo Grosso sativa Italy Marrone di Napoli sativa Italy Marrone di Palazzo del Pero sativa Italy Marrone di Palazzuolo sativa Italy Marrone di Pavullo sativa Italy Marrone di Perosa Argentina
sativa Italy
Marrone di Pistoia sativa Italy Marrone di Predasusso sativa Italy Marrone di Reggio Emilia sativa Italy Marrone di Restituta sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Roccadaspide sativa Italy AB Marrone di Roccaverano sativa Italy Marrone di San Benedetto sativa Italy Marrone di S.Giorgi sativa Italy Marrone di San Giorio sativa Italy Marrone di S. Mauro Saline sativa Italy Marrone di Santa Fiora sativa Italy Marrone di Selva d’Osta sativa Italy Marrone di Serino sativa Italy Marrone di Sorano sativa Italy Marrone di Stroncone sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Susa (Marrone di Val di Susa)
sativa hybrid Italy BB pollen sterile
Marrone di Trioria sativa Italy Marrone di Trontano sativa Italy Marrone di Val d’Ossola sativa Italy Marrone di Val di Cembra sativa Italy Marrone di Val di Susa sativa Italy BB
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Marrone di Val Sugana sativa Italy Marrone di Valle Lauro sativa Italy Marrone di Vallocchia sativa Italy Marrone di Verona sativa hybrid Italy BB pollen sterile Marrone di Villar Focchiardo
sativa Italy
Marrone di Villar Pellice sativa hybrid Italy BB pollen sterile Marrone di Viterbo sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Vito D’Asio sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Zocca sativa Italy Marrone Fioretino sativa hybrid Italy AB pollen sterile Marrone Istriano sativa Italy Marrone Langhe sativa Italy Marrone Mattie sativa Italy Marrone Nero (del Natisone)
sativa Italy
Marrone Rosso (del Natisone)
sativa Italy
Marrone Striato di Mezzomonte
sativa Italy
Marronier sativa France Marrouge sativa France Marrubia di Bernezzo sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marsol (Maraval 07)
crenata x sativa open pollinated
France France, INRA
r 26 gms AB good CTPS #92779 reddish nuts, good flavor, good rootstock, 22 to 26 Sept.
Martin crenata seedling Japan U.S.A., NJ large round bright red-brown nuts, good, vigorous tree, productive
Marubia sativa Italy Marujaz sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marunaghja sativa France Marzatica sativa hybrid Marzolina sativa Italy Mastronne sativa France Matabei crenata Japan r Matancero sativa Tenerife Spain 11-31 Nov harvest Mattarella sativa Italy Mattone sativa Italy Mavone sativa Italy
crenata seedling selection Japan U.S.A., L. Burbank
large round fruit, early
Meader’s New Hampshire #4
crenata (Korean) hybrid
U.S.A., New Hampshire
U.S.A., E.M. Meader
Medomak ? Meiling mollissima China,
Hsin Tehg U.S.A. r 12 gms seedling #7880 of PI
#108553, “K’uei-Lee”, U.S.A.D.A., better cooked, 20 to 30 Sept.
Mendes mollissima r short season Menzies sativa hybrid Australia Mercogliana sativa Italy Merculiana sativa Merle sativa France CTPS #92790, late Merribrooke U.S.A. Mi feng qiu mollissima China Miharu crenata Korea 22 gms 1 to 10 Sept., multi
embryos Mikuri crenata Japan Shuhou
x Ishizuchi Japan
Milford mollissima Miller (Miller’s du Pont)
sativa hybrid U.S.A.
Miller B2 mollissima x sativa Miller 72-76
mollissima
U.S.A., G. Miller
12 gms 20 Sept. to 4 Oct.
Miller 72-105
mollissima
U.S.A., G. Miller
10 gms 24 Sept. to 3 Oct.
Ming jian mollissima China Ming li mollissima China Mino crenata Korea Miracle unknown selection U.S.A. U.S.A., L.
Mondicone sativa France Mondistollo sativa Italy Monfortina (Arial) sativa Spain 8 gms Medium late Montagne (Grosse de Loubejac, Marron de Villefranche)
Mozza sativa Murell dentata? U.S.A.,VA U.S.A. large good nuts
N Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Nagymarosi (several numbers)
sativa Hungary
Nakatetanba Nanatate (seguini?) Japan Japan,
Junichi Takeda
r
Nanking mollissima China, Hang Chow
U.S.A. r AB PI #108552 seedling #7930 from “K’uei Lee” , flavor average
Napoletana sativa Napoletanella sativa Naturale sativa France Narikin crenata Japan r Negishi crenata Japan Negral (Queiroguesa, Courelá de Rubiá, Riá de Parada do sil, Xabrega de Rubiá, Vileta de Parada do Sil)
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
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Nevada crenata x sativa? acceptable flavor Nocella Corsica Noiraude sativa France Noire Hative ? Norris Nousiliade (Nouzillade)
sativa France
Nserta (Nzerta)
sativa Italy
Nouillard sativa France Numbo sativa U.S.A. U.S.A., M.
Moon large burs conical, extend an
inch or more beyond the nuts, compact weeping tree, uncertain yield
O Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Obiwase crenata Japan Obiacco sativa Italy Obuse crenata Japan cold hardy Ogawa ichigo Oharawase crenata Japan Okei (UCD 6-10, Big O, U.C. Pollinizer #1)
‘Silverleaf’ o.p.
U.S.A. U.S.A., K. Ryugo
26 gms ‘Silverleaf’ seedling, good pollen source
Ok Kwang (Oggwang, Okkwang)
crenata Korea Korea KFRI
r r Variable, 15 to 17 gms
good keeps well, good flavor, 16 to 23 Sept.
Okuniwase crenata Japan Old Barndoors Old Coach Road (several numbers)
sativa New Zealand
Old Smith mollissima r Old Weka Road (several numbers)
sativa hybrid New Zealand
Olivette sativa France Omatsuguri Omukai crenata Japan
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
35
On Kee crenata Korea heavy producer, good nuts
Ookasi crenata Japan Japan Orezzinca sativa Corsica Orilan sativa France Orrin mollissima
U.S.A. U.S.A., O.
S. Good r 8 gms AB good flavor, 12 to 23
Sept. Osaya crenata Kanaga-
waken, Tachiba-nagum, Miyamaemura
Japan
Osmanoglu sativa Turkey Otanba crenata Japan 21 gms 21 to 29 Sept., multi
embryos Otomune crenata Korea r Otto dentata U.S.A., TN U.S.A. large oblong nuts, very sweet Ouriza (Ouriceira) sativa Spain 6 gms Medium late Outeira (Outeiro) sativa Spain 5 gms Medium late
P Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Pacona sativa Italy Pacora Pai lu Pallaregas (Pallarega, Pallaregos, Loura)
sativa Spain 8 gms Medium late
Palummo sativa Italy Pamparina sativa Italy Paradesa (Parade) sativa Spain 10 gms Medium late Parado sativa France Paragon (Great Dentata, Great American, Sobers Paragon)
sativa x dentata U.S.A., PA U.S.A., Sober
16 gms AA very good nuts, vigorous tree, narrow leaves, very productive, ~ 23 Sept.
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
36
Parry (Japan Giant, Japan Giant “Parry”, Home Grafted, Parry’s, Giant, Parry’s Giant)
crenata Japan U.S.A. large round, dark brown nuts, beautiful spreading tree, large leaves, average vigor
Pastinese sativa Italy Pastinese di Santa Fiora sativa Italy Pastonese sativa Italy Patacuda sativa Spain 14 gms Medium late Patanua sativa Italy Payne (Byron 3-3) mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., M.
Nave
Pçrote sativa France Peach mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., G.
Miller 17 gms 19 to 27 Sept.
Pedrova sativa Slovenia Peiraubeze sativa France Peirejouonte sativa France Pelada (Pelado) sativa Spain 12 gms Medium late Pelegri sativa France Pellatier sativa France Pellegrine sativa hybrid France CTPS #92772
pollen sterile Pelosa di Vaie sativa Italy Pelosa Grossa sativa Italy AB Pelosa Piccola sativa Italy AB Pelosetta sativa Italy Pelousate sativa France Pelouset sativa Italy Pelu sativa France Peluda sativa Spain 12 gms Medium late Pendula sativa England Japan branches umbrella-like,
pendulous Pendulifolia dentata England U.S.A. leaves hang vertically,
~25 cm X ~7 cm Penoka mollissima seedling
Canada Canada, J.U.
Gellatly
Pentecoste sativa Italy Perella sativa Italy Perry (Lindstrom #93) 12 gms 10 to 26 Sept. Perticaccio sativa Italy
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
39
Pugnente sativa Italy Pulitella sativa Italy Pungente sativa Italy Punticosa sativa Italy Purpurea sativa England Italy leaves large, to 15 cm
wide, purple in spring, coppery-red in fall
Purton’s Pride (Emerald Gem)
sativa hybrid Australia
Pyramidalis (Holdtii)
sativa England England conical habit
Q Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Qing mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., M. Nave
17 gms good 19 to 26 Sept., very good flavor
Qinza mollissima China Qianchidabanli mollissima China 34 gms max very large nuts Qing zha mollissima China Qiu fen li mollissima China Queen Anne Quercy (Marron Quercy)
France average
Quo sativa Italy
R Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Rabeireze sativa Fance Rabonne sativa France Radulacciu sativa France Raggiolana sativa Italy Raigona (De Embarque) sativa Spain 59 gms good sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11
Saint-Jean sativa hybrid France Salenga di Meana sativa Italy Salnesa (Salnesas) sativa Spain 8 gms Medium late Salta U.S.A. Sam jo Seng crenata Korea r rr excellent flavor San Dae (Sandae)
crenata Korea Korea rr 17 gms 25 Sept. to 5 Oct., multi embryos
Sangmyun 1 crenata Korea Sangrim crenata Korea Sannhoe crenata Japan cold hardy Sanseong crenata Korea Santimango sativa Italy Santinu sativa France Santomango sativa Italy Sardonne (Sardoune, Marron de la Borne)
sativa France CTPS #92841, medium late, very good flavor
Sariaslama (several numbers)
sativa hybrid Turkey
Sarikestane sativa hybrid Turkey Sauvage des Cars sativa France Sauvage Marron sativa hybrid France CTPS #92769 Savatua Cairus sativa Italy Savatua di Lusernetta sativa Italy Savatua Frache sativa France Savoie sativa France Savoyes sativa Italy Sborgo sativa Italy Sbruglies sativa U.S.A.
Verdone sativa Italy Verigold Verte sativa France Vertuas sativa France Viana (several #) sativa Portugal Viannaise sativa France Vibbert crenata x sativa U.S.A.
Villana sativa Corsica Villarenga sativa Spain 9 gms Medium late Viri sativa Italy Viri tardivo sativa Italy Visman Viterbo sativa Italy Vitovlje (several #) sativa Slovenia Vivarette sativa France Walker Wandiligong Wonder sativa Australia Wasechobei Wasegin crenata Japan Watson dentata U.S.A. U.S.A. average compressed nut, good
flavor Willamette mollissima x dentata
U.S.A. U.S.A., R.T.
Dunstan r 8 gms AB patent #7195, better
cooked, 19 Sept. to 2 Oct.
William P. Stark Willoka mollissima seedling
Canada Canada, J.U.
Gellatly
Witte Wuchi mollissima China Wuhua mollissima China
X.Y.Z Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut
blight Ink disease
gall wasp
nut weight, gms/nut
perox type
pellicle removal
other characteristics
Xabrega sativa Spain 8 gms Medium late Xiaoguo mollissima China Xilimendra sativa Spain 11 gms Medium late Xiuqiu Li mollissima China spineless bur Xixiang Wuha mollissima hybrid China pollen sterile Yamaguchi wase crenata Japan r r
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
50
Yamanoguri crenata Japan Yamatowase crenata Japan r s Yanfeng mollissima China very high sugar content Yanghong mollissima China
Yangmaoli mollissima China Yankui mollissima China Yanosawa crenata Japan Japan Yanshanhong mollissima China Yelicang mollissima China vigorous growth Yinhong crenata China Yolo Grande CA, USA CA, USA Large Good Vigorous grower,
striped nuts, good flavor
Yoo Ma crenata (Korean) r Youli mollissima China Youshuu (20) gou crenata Korea Youzhen henryi China Yu mollissima China very large nuts Yungfu Yuri crenata Korea Zanke Zannini (crenata x sativa) x sativa Italy Zaozhuang mollissima China Zen sativa hybrid Zhaofeng mollissima China Zhan di ban mollissima China Zhenandali mollissima China Zhongcili mollissima China Zhongguohongpi mollissima China Zhong shu banli mollissima China Zhucheng 35 mollissima China Zi youli mollissima China Zimmerman mollissima U.S.A. Zongguo hongyoupi mollissima China