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21 march-1 april 2010 IES LITORAL IN IRELAD Ies litoral VALO Travel & Educational Services
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Cuaderno de Viaje Irlanda 2010

Mar 10, 2016

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Cuaderno de viaje que llevó cada alumno/ a donde tenía detalladas las actividades diarias, así como información de interés sobre los lugares que visitamos.
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Page 1: Cuaderno de Viaje Irlanda 2010

21 march-1 april 2010IES LITORAL IN IRELAD

2 0 1 0

Ies litoral

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gael

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irelan

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Coat of armsFlag

I

T

D

R

reland, Éire,described as the Republic of Ireland is a country in northwestern

Europe. The modern sovereign state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which waspartitioned into two jurisdictions in 1921.It is a parliamentary democracy and a republic. It is bordered tothe northeast by Northern Ireland, which is a part of the United Kingdom, and is otherwise surroundedby the Atlantic Ocean: particularly, the Irish Sea to the east, St George's Channel to the southeast, andt h e C e l t i c S e a t o t h e s o u t h .

he state, initially named the Irish Free State, was established in

1922, as a dominion within the British Commonwealth, andgained increasing sovereignty through the Statute ofWestminster and the abdication crisis of 1936. A newconstitution was introduced in 1937 that declared an entirelysovereign state and named it simply as Ireland. In 1949, the lastformal link with the UK was severed when Ireland declared itself arepublic and formally ceased to be a dominion: consequently itleft the then British Commonwealth, having already ceased toparticipate in that organisation for several years.

uring British rule and initial independence Ireland was one of the poorest countries in Western

Europe and had high emigration, but in contrast to many other states in the period remained financiallysolvent as a result of low government expenditure. The protectionist economy was opened in the late1950s and Ireland joined the European Economic Community (now the European Union) in 1973. Aneconomic crisis led Ireland to start large-scale economic reforms in the late 1980s. Ireland reducedtaxation and regulation dramatically compared to other EU countries.

anked as the 31st economic power in the world, by 2006 Ireland had the sixth highest gross domestic

product per capita and the eighth highest per capita considering purchasing powerparity,[17][18] although by 2008 the country was being linked to the PIGS economies, and has thefifth highest Human Development Index rank in the world. The country also has the highestquality of life in the world, ranking first in the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Quality-of-life index.Ireland was ranked sixth on the Global Peace Index. Ireland also has high rankings for itseducation system, political freedom and civil rights, press freedom (ranked first in 2009) andeconomic freedom (ranked fourth in 2009); it is also ranked fifth from bottom on the Failed States

Capital Dublin

Official language(s)

Ethnic groups

Demonym

Government

Independence

Current constitution

EU accession

Area

Population

Currency

(and largest city)53°20.65'N 6°16.05'W? / ?53.34417°N6.2675°W

Irish, English90.0% Irish, 7.5% Other

White, 1.3% Asian, 1.1% Black, 1.1% mixed, 1.6%unspec.

IrishConstitutional democratic

republic and Parliamentary democracyPresident (Uachtarán) Mary McAleese

Taoiseach Brian Cowen, TDTánaiste Mary Coughlan, TD

from the United Kingdom

Declared 24 April 1916Ratified 21 January 1919Recognised 6 December

192229 December 19371 January 1973

Total 70,273 km (120th)27,133 sq miWater (%) 2.00

2009 estimate 4,459,300

2006 census 4,239,848(121st)Density 60.3/km (139th)147.6/sq miEuro (€) (EUR)

[1][2]

2

[3]

2

[6]

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The Irish state came into being as the result of Irish partition in 1921 which divided the island of Ireland intoSouthern Ireland and Northern Ireland. In December 1922, the former seceded from the United Kingdom of

Great Britain and Ireland to become the Irish Free State while the latter optedto remain within the United Kingdom.[22] In December 1937 the state wasrenamed Ireland[13] and on Easter Monday 1949 Ireland left the BritishCommonwealth to become a republic.Irish independence from Britain in 1922 was preceded by the 1916 Easter Risingand the War of Independence, when Irish volunteers and the Irish Citizen Armytook over sites in Dublin and Galway under terms expressed in the Proclamationof the Irish Republic. The seven signatories of this proclamation, PatrickPearse, Thomas MacDonagh, Thomas Clarke, Sean MacDiarmada, JosephPlunkett, Eamonn Ceannt and James Connolly, were executed by theBritish, along with nine others, and thousands were interned precipitating

mThe Great Famine ( : an Gorta Mór the Great Hunger) was a period of massstarvation, disease and emigration in between 1845 and 1852 duringwhich the island's population dropped by 20 to 25 percent. Approximately onemillion people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland.The

of was a disease commonly known as .Although blight ravaged potato crops during the 1840s, theimpact and human cost in Ireland where a third of the population was entirelydependent on the potato for food was exacerbated by a host of political, socialand economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.The famine was a watershed in the . Its effectspermanently changed the island's demographic, political and culturallandscape. For both the and those in the resulting

, the famine entered and became a rallying point forvarious . Modern historians regard it as a dividing line inthe Irish historical narrative, referring to the preceding period of Irish history as"pre-Famine.”

Irish

Ireland

proximate

cause famine potato potato blight

throughout Europe

history of Ireland

native Irish

diaspora folk memory

nationalist movements

]

Irish history

The great famine

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The City

Name

Literature

Dublin is the largest city (being a primate city) and capital of Ireland. It is officially known in Irish as Baile Átha CliathorÁth Cliath; the English name comes from the Irish Dubh Linn meaning "black pool". It is located near the midpoint ofIreland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region. Originally founded as a Vikingsettlement, it evolved into the Kingdom of Dublin and became the island's primary city following the Norman invasion.

Today, it is ranked 23rd (down from 10th in 2008) in the Global Financial Centres Index,has one of the fastest growing populations of any European capital city, and is listed by theGaWC as a global city, with a ranking of Alpha - which places Dublin amongst the top 25cities in the world.[10] Dublin is a historical and contemporary cultural centre for theisland of Ireland as well as a modern centre of education, the arts, administrative function,economy and industry.

The name Dublin is derived from the Irish name Dubh Linn (meaning "black pool"). Thecommon name for the city in Modern Irish is Baile Átha Cliath (meaning "town of thehurdled ford"). Áth Cliath is a place-name referring to a fording point of the Liffey in thevicinity of Heuston Station. Baile Átha Cliath was an early Christian monastery which is

believed to have been situated in the area of Aungier Street currently occupied by Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church.

The city has a world-famous literary history, having produced many prominent literary figures, including Nobel laureatesWilliam Butler Yeats, George Bernard Shaw and Samuel Beckett. Other influentialwriters and playwrights from Dublin include Oscar Wilde, Jonathan Swift and thecreator of Dracula, Bram Stoker. It is arguably most famous, however, as the locationof the greatest works of James Joyce. His most celebrated work, Ulysses, is set inDublin and full of topical detail. Dubliners is a collection of short stories by Joyceabout incidents and characters typical of residents of the city in the early part of the20th century. Additional widely celebrated writers from the city include J.M. Synge,Seán O'Casey, Brendan Behan, Maeve Binchy, and Roddy Doyle. Ireland's biggestlibraries and literary museums are found in Dublin, including the National PrintMuseum of Ireland and National Library of Ireland.

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W 21st April .ednesday

10:30 h.

12:30 h.

14:30 h.

16:30 h.

17:30 h.

19:30 h.

21:30 h

Quedamos en el aeropuerto de Málaga, en la terminal desalidas.

Salida del vuelo Ei0585 con destino Dublín.

(hora local) Llegada al aeropuerto de Dublín. Nos comeremosen bocata mientras esperamos el autobús.

Llegada al Youth Hostel (YH) Jacobs Inn. Chek-in ydistribución de habitaciones.

Visita panorámica de Dublín en autobús.

Paseo por las inmediaciones del YH, visitando The Spire, ycena.

. Vuelta al YH, meeting y a la cama.

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Associated with theBronze Age, a stonecircle consists of five ormore standing stones,which enclose a flatpiece of ground. Thesmall stone circle foundin Lissivigeen nearKillarney town. Thesestones are known locallyas the seven sisters,while the outlying

stones are known as "pipers" or "musicians". The stones wereprobably erected for ritual or ceremonial use.

Stone Circles -

Usually inscribed witha cross, the erection ofthese stones was anIrish tradition. Thesestones often marked thegrave of the founder ofthe monastery and insome cases they wereold pagan standingstones converted toChristian usage.

Stone Pillars and

Erect Slabs -

Is a large jagged rock, which hoists itself dramatically out of theAtlantic 8 miles off the coast of Kerry. There is a flight of stepsleading to the remains of the monastic settlement, which occupy aseries of terraces, enclosed indrystone walls on a narrow shelf ofrock nearly 600 feet above the sea, theenclosure also contains the ruins ofSt. Michaels church.

Skellig Michael-

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Thursday 22nd April .

08:45 h.

09:30

10:15 h.

12:30 h.

14:00 h.

16:00 h.

20:00 h.

21:30 h.

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.

Visita al Trinity College.

Visitaremos Dublin Castle.

Comida en Temple Bar.

Visita a Chist Church. Posteriormente daremos unpaseo por Grafton Street.

Cena en las inmediaciones del YH.

Meeting y a las habitaciones.

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Ies litoral in ireland Thursday 22nd April .Temple Bar (Irish: Barra an Teampaill) is an area on the south bank of the RiverLiffey in central Dublin, Ireland. Unlike the areas surrounding it, Temple Bar haspreserved its medieval street pattern, with many narrow cobbled streets. It ispromoted as "Dublin's cultural quarter" and has a lively nightlife that is popularwith tourists. Temple Bar has an estimated population of 3,000.

Trinity College Dublin (TCD; Irish: Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath),formally known as the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabethnear Dublin, was founded in 1592 by letters patent from Queen Elizabeth I as the"mother of a university", and is the onlyconstituent college of the U n i v e r s i t y o fDublin. Located in Dublin, I r e l a n d , i t i sIreland's oldest university.Originally established outside the citywalls of Dublin in the buildings of thedissolved Augustinian monastery of AllHallows, Trinity was set u p p a r t l y t oconsolidate the rule of the Tudor monarchyin Ireland, and it was seen as the university of the Protestant Ascendancy for much ofits history; although Roman Catholics had been permitted to enter as early as1753,[citation needed] certain restrictions on their membership of the collegeremained until 1873, and the Catholic Church in Ireland forbade its adherents fromattending until the late 20th century. Women were first admitted to the college asfull members in 1904.

Trinity College

Temple Bar

Dublin Castle (Irish: Caisleán Bhaile ÁthaCliath) off Dame Street, Dublin, Ireland,was until 1922 the fortified seat of Britishrule in Ireland, and is now a major Irishgovernment complex. Most of it datesfrom the 18th century, though a castle hasstood on the site since the days of KingJohn, the first Lord of Ireland. The Castleserved as the seat of English, then laterBritish government of Ireland under theLordship of Ireland (1171–1541), theKingdom of Ireland (1541–1800), and theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain andIreland (1800–1922). Upon establishmentof the Irish Free State in 1922, the complexwas ceremonially handed over to thenewly formed Provisional Government ledby Michael Collins.

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Friday 23rd April .

07.30 h.

08:15

09:00 h.

16:30 h.

20:00 h.

21:30 h.

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.

Llegada a Ardscoil Ris, nuestro centro de secundaria. Aquídesarrollaremos las exposiciones y realizaremos las actividades con losalumnos irlandeses. Despues comeremos con ellos y emprenderemos lasactividades de la tarde.

Visita James Joice Centre y St. Stephen’s Green.

Cena en Grafton Street y vuelta al hotel..

Meeting y a las habitaciones.

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Friday 23rd April .

Ardscoil Rís (meaning Rice's High School) is a boys' secondary school onGriffith Avenue, Dublin, Ireland. The school was under the trusteeship of theChristian Brothers, however they withdrew from Education in Ireland inSeptember 2008 and the school passed into the trusteeship of the EdmundRice Schools Trust upon the Brothers' withdrawal. The school caters forapproximately 525 students every year.

St Stephen's Green (Irish: Faiche Stiabhna)[1] is a city centrepublic park in Dublin, Ireland. The park is adjacent to one ofDublin's main shopping streets, Grafton Street, and to ashopping centre named for it, while on its surroundingstreets are the offices of a number of public bodies and the cityterminus of one of Dublin's Luas tram lines. It is ofteninformally called Stephen's Green. At 22 acres, it is the largestof the parks in Dublin's main Georgian squares. Othersinclude nearby Merrion Square and Fitzwilliam Square.Phoenix Park is the largest park in Dublin city, but is not in aGeorgian square.

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Saturday 24th April .

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08:00

09:15

20:00

21:30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida. VisitaremosSt Pathrick Cathedral, y daremos una vuelta por algunos de los mercadosmás bonitos de Dublín. En uno de ellos se realizará la gymkanalingüística. Despues de comer vistaremos la National Gallery y podremospasear por el barrio de Merrion de arquitectura georgiana, donde tuvo sucasa Oscar Wilde.

Cena cerca del hotel.

Meeting y a dormir.

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Saturday 24th April .

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Saint Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin, also known as The NationalCathedral and Collegiate Church of Saint Patrick, Dublin or inthe Irish language as Árd Eaglais Naomh Pádraig, founded in 1191,is the larger of Dublin's two Church of Ireland cathedrals, and thelargest church in Ireland.

Saint Patrick Cathedral

The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann)houses the Irish national collection of Irish and European art. It islocated in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square,beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in1854 and opened its doors ten years later. The Gallery has an extensive,representative collection of Irish painting and is also notable for itsItalian Baroque and Dutch masters painting.

National Gallery

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Sunday 25th April .

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07.30

08:15

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.

Llegada a Kilkenny donde daremos un paseo visitando laciudad. Comeremos allí.

Salida hacia Rock of Cashel.

Llegada a Cashel Rock y visita a este impresionante castillo.Posteriormente saldremos hacia Cork.

Llegada a Kinlay House Cork, Check in y reparto dehabitaciones. Posteriormente daremos un paseo por Cork y cenaremoseel muelle.

Vuelta al YH, meeting y a la cama.

10:00 .

14:45

16:00

19:30

21:30

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DsdKilkenny (from the Irish: Cill Chainnigh meaning "Cell or church of Cainnech/Canice") is described as acity and is the traditional county town of County Kilkenny in Ireland. It is situated on both banks of themeandering River Nore, at the centre of County Kilkenny in the province of Leinster in the south-east ofIreland. Kilkenny is described as Kilkenny City or the City of Kilkenny but is administered as a borough,

with a twelve-person Borough Council and a Lord Mayor. The boroughhas a population of 8,661, however the majority of the population liveoutside the borough boundary, the 2006 Irish Census gives the totalpopulation of the Borough & Environs as 22,179.

Kilkenny is a popular tourist destination in Ireland. In 2009 the City ofKilkenny celebrated its 400th year since the granting of city status in1609. Kilkenny's heritage is evident in the city and environs including thehistoric buildings such as Kilkenny Castle, St.

Canice's Cathedral and round tower, Rothe House, Shee Alms House, Black Abbey, St.Mary's Cathedral, Kilkenny Town Hall, St. Francis Abbey, Grace's Castle, and St.John's Priory. Kilkenny is regarded for its culture with craft and design workshops,the Watergate Theatre, public gardens and museums. Annual events includeKilkenny Arts Week, the Cat Laughs comedy festival and music at the Rhythm andRoots festival and the Source concert. It is a popular base to explore the surroundingtowns, villages and countryside.

Kilkenny is the anglicised version of the Irish Cill Chainnigh, meaning Cell/Church ofCainneach or Canice. This relates to a church built in honour of St. Canice on the hill now containing St.Canice's Cathedral and the round tower. This seems to be the first major settlement. The early Christianorigin of the round tower suggests an early ecclesiastical foundation at Kilkenny.“

Ceall-Cainnigh was for the most part burned. ”

—- Four Masters , Annals of the Four Masters, 1085.

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Monday 26th April .

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08.30

09:30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida. Visitaremosalgunos de los sitios más destacados de esta preciosa cuidad irlandesa,entre los que destacamos Shandon Church, Butter Exchange, St Patrick,La Catedral Santo Finbarr (Dean Street), El museo de Cork, Cork CityGoal y el carismático English Market.

Cena, meeting y a dormir.20:00

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Ies litoral in ireland CorkCork (Irish: Corcaigh, from corcach meaning "swamp") is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and theisland of Ireland's third most populous city. It is the principal city and administrative centre of County Cork and thelargest city in the province of Munster. Cork has a population of 119,143, while the addition of the suburban areascontained in the county brings the total to 190,384. Metropolitan Cork has a population of approximately 274,000,while the Greater Cork area is about 380,000.

Cork has a reputation for rebelliousness dating back to the town's support of theEnglish Pretender Perkin Warbeck in 1491 following the Wars of the Roses. As a result,County Cork has earned the nickname of "the Rebel County", while Corkonians oftenrefer to the city as the "real capital of Ireland", and themselves as the "Rebels".

The city is built on the River Lee which divides into two channels at the western end ofthe city. The city centre is located on the island created by the channels. At the easternend of the city centre they converge; and the Lee flows around Lough Mahon to CorkHarbour, one of the world's largest natural harbours. The city is a major Irish seaport; there are quays and docks alongthe banks of the Lee on the city's east side.

Cork was originally a monastic settlement founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century.[7] Cork achieved an urbancharacter at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port.[8] It has beenproposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network.

The city has many local traditions in food. Traditional Cork foods include crubeens, tripe and drisheen.

The Cork accent has a tone which sets it apart from neighbouring counties. Patterns of tone and intonation often riseand fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched than the standard Irish accent. English spoken in Corkhas a large number of dialect words that are peculiar to the city and environs. Unlike standard Hiberno-English, someof these words originate from the Irish language, but others through other languages Cork's inhabitants encounteredat home and abroad.

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Tuesday 27th April .

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08.00

09:30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.Saldremos hacia Ring of Kerry, una de los tre anillosemblemáticos de Irlanda. En nuestro recorrido visitaremosalgunos de los lugares más destacados de estapenínsula.

20:00 Cena, meeting y a dormir.

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Ring of KerryThe Ring of Kerry (or Iveragh Peninsula to give it its correct name) is part of the mystical & unspoilt region of Ireland thathas attracted visitors for hundreds of years. Its spectacular beauty is beyond question and it is a natural centre for outdoorpursuits including golf, watersports, cycling, walking, riding and the very best fishing in freshwater rivers for salmon &trout and at sea for bass, ray, pollack, conger eel, cod, flounder, wrasse, mullet, mackerel and tuna.

The Ring of Kerry has some of the finest beaches in Europe that provide all thefacilities for a traditional seaside holiday. Above all the Ring of Kerry provides anamazing insight into the ancient heritage of Ireland - see the Iron Age Forts &Ogham Stones, Old Monasteries and a landscape carved out of rock by the last IceAge 10,000 years ago. Visitors to Ireland should not miss a trip to the beautifulRing of Kerry

Just a few places of interest

on the Ring of KerryLocated on the Ring of Kerry just before Glenbeigh, this is a unique ruralattraction; the village is made up of six dwellings with thatch roofing, restored totheir original setting.

Bog Village-

A Magnificent Victorian mansion and leading stately home. The rooms areelegantly furnished reflecting the lifestyle of the period. The gardensportray unblemished beauty. There are three separate working farms witha selection of poultry, Kerry cattle and traditional farm machinery. Thefarms are in working use where you can observe the daily routine of themany craftsmen with their specialised trade.

Muckross House, Gardens and Traditional Farms-

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Wednesday 28th April .

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08.30

09:30

12:00

13.30

16:00

17.30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salidahacia Cliffs of Moher.

Llegada a Moher y visita del centro de interpretación.

Salida hacia Galway. Comida en ruta.

Llegada a Galway, check in en el YH u distribución dehabitaciones.

Paseo por la ciudad.

20:00 Cena, meeting y a dormir.

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The Cliffs of Moher (Irish: Aillte an Mhothair, lit. cliffs of the ruin, also known as the Cliffs of Mohair) arelocated in the parish of Liscannor at the south-western edge of the Burren area near Doolin, which is locatedin County Clare, Ireland.[1] The Cliffs arecurrently one of the 2 8 f i n a l i s t s f o r T h eNew7Wonders of Nature. (The official listwill be declared in 2011.)

The cliffs rise 120 meters (394 ft) above theAtlantic Ocean at Hag's Head (Irish: Ceannna Cailleach), and reach their maximumh e i g h t o f 2 1 4 meters (702 ft) just northof O'Brien's Tower, eight kilometres away.[2]The cliffs boast one o f I r e l a n d ' s m o s ts p e c t a c u l a r views.[3] On a clear day,the Aran Islands are visible in Galway Bay,as are the valleys and hills of Connemara.

O'Brien's Tower is a round stone tower at the approximate midpoint of the cliffs. It was built by Sir CorneliusO'Brien, a descendant of Ireland's High King Brian Boru, in order to impress female visitors.[4] From atop thatwatchtower, one can view the Aran Islands and Galway Bay, the Maum Turk Mountains and the Twelve Pinsto the north in Connemara, and Loop Head to the south.

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Thursday 29th April .

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08.00

09:30

10.30

16.00

17.30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida haciaDoolin.

Cogeremos el Ferry hacia la más grande de las islas de Aran,Aranmore, donde alquilaremos unas bicicletas y recorreremos laisla hasta la hora de comer. Despues haremos un crucero paravisitar los acantilados de Moher, esta vez desde el mar.

Regreso a Doolin y salida hacia Galway.

Paseo por Galway.

20:00 Cena, meeting y a dormir.

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Ies litoral in ireland The Aran IslandsAran is a barony in County Galway, Ireland. The barony is composed of three islands at the mouth of

Galway Bay. In the Aran Islands (Irish: Oileáin Árann) the main spokenlanguage is Irish and it is the language used in naming the islands, theirvillages and townlands. From west to east they are:

* Inishmore (Árainn Mhór/Inis Mór), the largest.* Inishmaan (Inis Meáin/Inis Meadhóin), the second-largest.* Inisheer (Inis Thiar/Inis Oírr/Inis Oirthir), the smallest.

BThe three Aran Islands, Inis Mór Island (Big Island), Inis Meáin Island (Middle island) and InisOírr Island (East island) are situated in a north westerly, south easterly direction at the mouth ofGalway Bay, Ireland. They are famous for their geological formation, historical monuments andtheir linguistic and cultural heritage. The Irish(Gaelic) language is still spoken here and in thetwenty first century all native born islanders are bilingual in both Irish and English.

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Friday 30th April .

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09.00

10:0

11.00

15.00

17.30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida .

Llegada a Bunratty Castle & Folk Park donde realizaremos unavisita guiada al castillo y conoceremos los usos y costumbres de la Irlandadel siglo XIX. Comeremos en el parque.

Salida hacia Dublín.

Llegad a Dublín, check in en Avalon YH y reparto de habitaciones.

18.30

20:00

Paseo por Dublín.

Cena, meeting y a dormir.

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Saturday 1st May

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09.00

10:00

10.45

13.30

16.00

18.30

22.30

Desayuno.

Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida .

Llegada a Bru na Boinne, necrópolis prehistórica anterior aStonehenge en unos mil años.

Llegaremos a Dublín de nuevo, comeremos y realizaremos lascompras de última hora.

Salida hacia el aeropuerto.

Salida del vuelo hacia España.

Llegada a Málaga.

23.00 Despedida, besos y abrazo y adescansar hasta el lunes que hayque volver al instituto, pero esta vezel nuestro.

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Saturday 1st May

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Brú na Bóinne (Irish:, Palace of the Boyne) is a World Heritage Site in County Meath, Ireland and is thelargest and one of the most important prehistoric megalithic sites in Europe. It is a complex ofNeolithic chamber tombs, standing stones, henges and other prehistoric enclosures, some dating fromas early as 35th century BC - 32nd century BC. The site predates the Egyptian pyramids and was builtwith sophistication and a knowledge of science and astronomy, which is most evident in the passagegrave of Newgrange. The site is often referred to as the "Bend of the Boyne" and this is often(incorrectly) taken to be a translation of Brú na Bóinne (Palace of the Boyne).

The site covers 780ha and contains around 40 passage graves, as well as other prehistoric sites andlater features. The majority of the monuments are concentrated on the north side of the river. The mostwell-known sites within Brú na Bóinne are the impressive passage graves of Newgrange, Knowth andDowth all famous for their significant collections of megalithic art. Each stands on a ridge within theriver bend and two of the tombs, Knowth and Newgrange appear to contain stones re-used from anearlier monument at the site. There is no in situ evidence for earlier activity at the site, save for thespotfinds of flint tools left by Mesolithic hunters.

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Gaelic useful

expresions

# "Dè an t-ainm a tha oirbh?" (Jeh un TAH-num uh HAW-ruv?) What's your name?

# "'S mise.....(insert your name)." (SMIH-shuh...) "My name is..."

# "Ciamar a tha sibh?" (KIM-mer uh HAH shiv?) "How are you?"

# "Tha gu math, tapadh leibh." (HAH guh MAH, TAH-puh LEH-eev) "I'm well, thank you."

# "Dè tha thu a dèanamh?" (Jeh HAH oo uh JEE-ah-nuv?) "What are you doing?"

# "Chan eil mi a' dèanamh càil." (chahn-yel mee uh JEE-ah-nuv KAHL) "I'm not doing anything."

# "Tha mi airson Gàidhlig ionnsachadh." (hah mee EHR-sawn GAH-lik YOON-sa-hugkh) "I want to learn Gaelic."

# "A bheil an t-acras ort?" (Uh VEHL uhn TAH-krus orsht?) "Are you hungry?"

# "Tha mi duilich." (hah mee DOOH-lich) "I'm sorry."

# "Gabhaibh mo leisgeul." (GAHV-iv moe LESH-kul) "Excuse me."

# "Ceart gu leòr." (kyarsht guh LYAWR) "Right enough" -- "Okay."

# "Tha sin glè mhath!" (hah shin gleh VAH) "That's very good!"

# "'S math sin!" (SMAH-shin) "Great!" -- "Terrific!"

# "Ma 'se ur toil e." (mah sheh oor TUL-leh) "please."

# "Tapadh leat." (TAH-puh LAHT -- also -- TAHplett) "Thank you."

# "Mòran taing." (MAW-run TAH-eeng) "Many thanks."

# "'Se do bheatha." (sheh doe VEH-huh) "You're welcome."

# "Mar sin leibh an dràsda." (mahr shin LEH-eev un DRAHSS-tuh) "Ta ta for now."

F i r : M e nM n a : W o m e nG a r d a í : P o l i c eLeithreas: Toilet

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Useful Telephone numbers

PROFESORES:

EMBAJADA:

URGENCIAS

Antonio Sáenz Paco López

Embajadora: Dª. Mercedes Rico CarabiasDirección:17 A, Merlyn Park, Ballsbridge.Dublín 4. IrlandaTeléfonos desde España:

(

(para toda europa):

628-607542

353-1) 269 1640/2597 y 283 8827/9900

112

DUBLIN:

CORK:

GALWAY

Jacobs Inn

Avalon YH>

Kinlay House Cork

: Kinlay House Hostel

| 21-28 Talbot Place, Dublin 1, Ireland Tel: +353 (0)1 855 5660

55 Aungier Street, Dublin 2, Co. Dublin, Ireland, 01 475 0001

Bob and Joan's Walk Shandon Cork City Tel: +353 (0)21 450 8966

Merchants Road, Eyre Square. Tel: 00353-(0)91-565244

Tel: +353

YH

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Normas de comportamiento1. Debes respetar en todo momento las decisiones e indicaciones de tus profesores.

2. .Nunca separarse del grupo sin pedir permiso.

3. La puntualidad es importante cuando hacemos actividades en grupo.

4. Es necesario que estéis siempre en grupo. Nunca nadie irá a ningún sitio solo. Siempre almenos en parejas.

5. En un país extranjero tienen normas diferentes a las nuestras. Actúa cívicamente.

6. Prohibido fumar o beber alcohol durante el viaje, y mucho menos en los YH.

7. En el caso de incumplimiento reiterado de las normas, se podrán establecer sancioneseconómicas.

8. Respetad las horas de descanso de los demás en los YH.

9. Tus profesores son como tus padres durante el viaje. Ellos velarán por ti. Respeta y valora sutrabajo.

10. Pasadlo lo mejor que podáis. Este viaje será único.

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