CS5038 The Electronic Society Lecture: Social Networking Lecture Outline •Social Networking Service •Social Networking Sites – Bebo – Friendster – MySpace •Social Networking Feature •Business Model •The future of Social Networking •Social Networking 3.0
CS5038 The Electronic Society. Lecture: Social Networking Lecture Outline Social Networking Service Social Networking Sites Bebo Friendster MySpace Social Networking Feature Business Model The future of Social Networking Social Networking 3.0. Social Network Service. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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CS5038 The Electronic SocietyLecture: Social Networking Lecture Outline
• Social Networking Service• Social Networking Sites
– Bebo
– Friendster– MySpace
• Social Networking Feature• Business Model• The future of Social Networking• Social Networking 3.0
Social Network Service
• A social network service – focuses on the building online social networks – for people who share interests and activities– or for those interested in exploring the interests and activit
ies of others
• The usual internet things can be done in one place– uploading music, videos and photos, – updating blog
• No tricky programming to learn, no software to load • Contact all your friends
– and all their friends' friends– all the friends of friends of friends
• MySpace, Bebo, Friendster and Facebook
Bebo
• Jan 2005 , husband and wife team Michael and Xochi Birch
• 40 Million users• Features : profile , picture , blog ,quiz, music• Business Model : Advertising, e.g. Google Ads• Target population : teenagers (10-20 yrs)• Social effects : Ireland
Friendster
• Designed by Jonathan Abrams in 2002 • Considered as the top online social network service un
til around April 2004• Reasons
– Demand too high– servers were very slow – users less interested in logging into their pages every day– Poor human computer interaction
(such as tailored to users’ needs)
MySpace
• Owned by News Corporation• Local versions• Features : profile for companies• Target population : 20-30 yrs• Business model : e-advertising arm of Fox
Interactive Media (owned by News Corporation)• Concerns : commercialisation• Security • MySpace overtaken by main competitor Facebook
in April 2008 (based on number of visitors)
Features
• Allow users to create and join virtual groups
• Share common interests or affiliations
• Upload videos
• Hold discussions in forums
• Artists have become their own agents– musicians are their own record labels – video makers their own broadcasters– everyone has become their own publicist
Business Model
• No charge for membership• MySpace and Facebook sell online advertising on thei
r site• Huge amounts of data from members
– can be utilised for targeted advertising and marketing
• Other ways to make money: – Facebook’s Marketplace: members can buy/sell products,
find jobs and etc. – LinkedIn makes money by charging $10 for each message a
user wants to send to a potential employer through the network.
History and Future of Social Networking
History of Social Networking
• Social Networks 1.0
– OneList, ICQ, Evite
• Social Networks 2.0
– Friendster, Orkut, LinkedIn
• Social Networks 2.5
– Bebo, MySpace, YouTube
Social Networking 3.0
• Existing Problems– Each site is independent, does not open onto the world– Users may have identities on different social networks– Each identity was created from scratch
• Social Networking 3.0– Freeing up data from independent sites– Allow members to link up to each other at different sites– Use single global identity with different views– Connect to any site using an Open Identity standard
(OpenID) and get access to forum, blogs, wiki etc– Also: object centred rather than person centred– Data mining fears…
Sectors finished…
Let us recap: What is eSociety About?
What is eSociety About?
Electronic
TechnologyHuman
Society
Some definitions…
• Technology: the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems
• Technology: a broad concept that deals with a species' usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects a species' ability to control and adapt to its environment
• Society: an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
• Society: a grouping of individuals, which is characterized by common interests and may have distinctive culture and institutions.
Technological and social developments through the ages…
Technological and social developments through the ages…
Development of farming
Technological and social developments through the ages…
Settlement
Technological and social developments through the ages…
Settlement
They interact and feed each other – technological and social development
Technological and social developments through the ages…
Development of money
Technological and social developments through the ages…
Specialisation
Technological and social developments through the ages…
Specialisation
Some unexpected, like traders
Technological and social developments through the ages…
Development
of Writing
Technological and social developments through the ages…
Specialist knowledge
Mathematics
Scribes
Education
Classes
…
So technology is the motor for major social changes
Now technological change is so fast and profound interesting times for society
We are only at the beginning of this social change
phone
screens
fast data transmission and processing
large databases
search
Encryption
Specific technologies were necessary for specific sectors
Sometimes one is driving the other
Much has been discovered very recently
Freedom of information
Censorship
Freedom of speech
Blogging
Technology provides a new opportunity + society makes use of it (in unforeseen ways)
=Society changes
Society has a new need
Technology fills the gap
Music
Movies
TV
Web 2.0
Again…
Technology provides a new opportunity + society makes use of it (in unforeseen ways)
=Society changes
Society has a new need
Technology fills the gap
Why study eSociety?
Learn about effects on societyLearn about new/old needs of societyLearn about non technical challenges
Looking at the big picture maybe you can see the patternhelps you predict
how technology will changehow society will change
business opportunity (Google, eBay, Amazon, Youtube)social engineering opportunity