Top Banner
Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes 3 Years of Publicly Available Genotypings Stories from the Frontline
25
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

Crowdsourcing the Analysis of

Genomes3 Years of Publicly Available Genotypings – Stories from the Frontline

Page 2: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

Personal Genomics

Page 3: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

Personal Genomics

Page 4: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

Personal Genomics

Page 5: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

& open data

Page 6: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

Science & open data

Page 7: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

I firmly believe that the next great breakthrough in

bioscience could come from a 15-year-old who

downloads the human genome in Egypt.– Thomas Friedman (2005, WIRED)

Page 8: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

If we can put a man on the moon and sequence the

human genome, we should be able to devise

something close to a universal digital public library– Peter Singer (2011, The Guardian)

Page 9: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

• Collects personalized genetic data from customers of 23andMe,

FamilyTreeDNA, etc.

• Also collects phenotypic information (medical history etc.)

• Data available under Creative Commons Zero (~ Public Domain)

Page 10: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

& end users

Page 11: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

& end users

• add value: cross-database annotation

• some data visualization

• (community aspect)

• enable scientific advances?

Page 12: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes
Page 13: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes
Page 14: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes
Page 15: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes
Page 16: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

is the data used?

Page 17: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

from my inbox: analysis of individual files.

I have a program that looks at 23andMe results and finds the 50-

100 most 'rare/uncommon' results out of the 900,000+ tested by

23andMe.

Your results show your European background very well. And, you

do have just 1 homozygousrecessive result but it comes in an

intergenic region so presumably can be ignored.

However, you are a 'carrier' for one of the SNPs (rs1805128) in

theKCNE1 gene which has been associated with 'torsade de

pointes' (but the evidence is very poor!).

Also, there is no suggestion of consanguinity in your pedigree.

Page 18: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

finding relatives

Page 19: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

replication of published studies

Page 20: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

teaching

Page 21: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

art

Page 22: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

medical breakthroughs?

Page 23: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

limitations

• sample sizes (so far)

• usability of the data

• usage of the data

Page 24: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

tl;dr

• people openly publish their personal genomics data sets

• actual usage of that data is limited so far

• but: some of the examples show the potential of opening up human

genetics

Page 25: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Genomes

thx from us

Samantha Clark

Julia Reda

Helge Rausch

Philipp Bayer