Cross-border links Cross-border links legal challenges legal challenges ACSDA LAWYERS WORKSHOP 2011 Latin American Integrated Market
Mar 26, 2015
Cross-border links legal Cross-border links legal challengeschallenges
ACSDA LAWYERS WORKSHOP 2011
Latin American Integrated Market
AgendaAgenda
1. Background
2. Integration Phases
3. Integration Benefits
4. Integration Model
5. Main Integration Challenges
6. MILA Implementation
7. MILA Operations
2009
On 09/08/2009 BVL-BCS-BVC-CAVALI–DCV-DECEVAL signed an Agreement of Intent for the execution of a Feasibility study and define a single variable income market integration model.
2009On 10/28/2009 in Santiago, the Authorities of the 3 countries (SFC-CONASEV-SVS) entered into a MOU to assist the Integration Project development and establish the best cooperation mechanisms while facing the challenge of promoting the transnational negotiation of securities.
A private initiative supported by the three markets supervisors
2010
Considering the technological impact the integration model had, the presidents of the entities involved agreed to reframe the project in 2 phases.
1. BACKGROUND1. BACKGROUND
On 06/08/2010, BVL-BCS-BVC-CAVALI –DCV-DECEVAL signed a Phase 1 Implementation Agreement and continue with the Phase 2 feasibility study.
2010On 01/15/2010 in Lima, the Authorities of the 3 countries signed a MOU with the purpose of agreeing on aspects related to the exchange of information, inquiries and cooperation , as well as future supervision coordination needs.
2010
On 11/09/2010, the Stock Markets signed the variable income integration agreements for: (it the registration of securities; (ii) commands routing characteristics , and (iii) information supply
On 11/09/2010, the Depositories signed interconnection agreements for the opening of accounts as direct depositors and the provision of other services.
2010
2010
A private initiative supported by the 3 markets supervisors
2011
On 05/30/2011. Outing to MILA production
1. BACKGROUND1. BACKGROUND
Government figure through an integrated Project Management
Assignment of leader per each front: Functional, Technological, Juridical and Commercial
Executive Committee among the presidents of the 6 entities
Weekly tracking in the functional and technological front
Approach between intermediaries
Training on new components, regulation and other countries’ business rules.
1. BACKGROUND1. BACKGROUND
Project Execution StrategyProject Execution Strategy
2. INTEGRATION PHASES2. INTEGRATION PHASES
Phase 1
Phase 2
• Direct access by intermediaries (Validation to operate locally) • Full validation as local issuer• Primary market of shares• Other operations: Repos and TTVs• Other markets: fixed income and derivatives• Standardized business rules• Cross-border standardized and efficient C and L processes
• Intermediated routing with added value• Authorization for foreign securites to be negotiated
locally• Variable income market (Shares and ETF’s)• Secondary market• Cash operations
2010 2010 - 2011 - 2011
2011 -20122011 -2012
3. INTEGRATION BENEFITS3. INTEGRATION BENEFITS
•Greater instruments alternatives
•Wider possibilities for diversification of portfolios
INVESTORS:
•Integration promotes more attractive and competitive stock markets.
•Increases the range of products for distribution to clients and enables the creation of new investment means.
•Technological strengthening and adoption of international standards.
INTERMEDIARIES:
•Access to a broader market for issuers.
•Increase of the demand for funding capturing the interest of a greater number of investors.
ISSUERS:
Greater visibility of the Region worldwide as an investment purpose.
4. INTEGRATION MODEL4. INTEGRATION MODEL
•Independent Technological Platforms
•Each stock exchange administrates its own market and the stock exchanges enter into an agreement for market integration.
•The negotiation is executed under the rules of the market where the securities are listed.
•The integrated market will consider only Variable Income cash operations.
NEGOTIATION
• The operations are settled in local currency.
• The local intermediaries will administrate the risks related to said operations and are responsible of the operations executed in the local market.
• Subscription of interconnection contracts between the central depositories.
COMPENSATION AND SETTLEMENT
• Ease: 100% locally.
• Reciprocal account opening between depositories; transparency for users
• Administration of accounts in depositories as per the rules where the securities are listed.
CUSTODY
4. INTEGRATION MODEL4. INTEGRATION MODEL
INVESTORS•Eligible for any kind of investors.
•Foreign investment treatment that enables capital flow between markets.
•The Stock Exchanges will allow access to markets information through their web pages.
IINTERMEDIARIES•Access to foreign markets from the local market through an intermediated routing automated model.
• Routing requires the subscription of service agreements between intermediaries.
•Risk management and vacancies between intermediaries of the different countries.
ISSUERS•Validation of foreign securities / issuers (integrated market) for public offer in the three markets.
•These securities may be distributed to clients increasing the product offer.
REGULATORS•Agreements for the supervision and control among regulators of the 3 countries.•Complete availability of the information for supervisors and investors.
Analysis of the regulatory frame of the 3 partaking countries and their suitability for the model, looking for the least changes possible.
Definition of the mechanism of access to securities in the integrated market and to the relevant information of each market.
Evaluation of the intermediated routing features and definition of the final model.
Definition of the interconnection between local and foreign depositories through the option of an omnibus account.
Representation for the pursue of political and economic rights of foreign investors in the local market.
Definition of the minimum terms of the contracts to subscribe between Intermediaries, Stock Exchanges and central depositories.
What have been these great challengesWhat have been these great challenges??
5. MAIN CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATION5. MAIN CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATION
For all purposes, the knowledge of the investor-client is under the responsibility of the intermediary to whom the client is related.
Understanding of the 3 countries tax regime applicable to MILA operations.
Understanding of the application of local regulations for (i) registration and execution of precautionary measures and (ii) treatment of defaults. Understanding and acceptance of the model by the authorities and subscription of Memorandums of Understanding.
Approval by each country’s regulators to give the instructions and authorizations required for the implementation of MILA.
Harmonization of FIX 4.4 courier service.
Coordination of functional and technological tests.
What have these great challenges beenWhat have these great challenges been??
5. 5. MAIN CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATIONMAIN CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATION
6. MILA IMPLEMENTATION6. MILA IMPLEMENTATION
ImplementatioImplementationn
Activation of Activation of securities offer securities offer and negotiationand negotiation
FS registration in a special RPV record and in the SE
FS registration in RPVE and in BCS
FS are listed only in BVC, in the SLCVE of the integrated market
Integrated market stock exchange agreements
Handling and Handling and spreading of spreading of
relevant relevant informationinformation
The stock exchanges are obliged to guarantee access to each market relevant information through their web pages
www.conasev.gob.pe www.bolsadesantiago.com www.superfinanciera.gov.co
Intermediated Intermediated routingrouting
Authorization and establishment of characteristics
Does not require rule adjustment
Characteristics and conditions are established
Routing agreement between intermediaries
Depositories Depositories accountsaccounts
• Depositories will operate through omnibus accounts.• Continuous reconciliation of balances.• Final holder information supply to authorities and issuer.
Precautionary Precautionary measuresmeasures
The registration and execution of precautionary measures is executed where the investor’s account is opened.
Exercise of Exercise of social rightssocial rights
Procedure established by depositories which ensures investors the exercise of social rights.
6. MILA IMPLEMENTATION6. MILA IMPLEMENTATION
ImplementationImplementation
Internal Internal RegulationsRegulations
• Authorize startup of the Integrated Market.• Approve Internal Regulations for the operation of infrastructure
suppliers.
Rules for Rules for Market Market
implementationimplementation
Issue the rules required in each jurisdiction under the superintendence: - Minimum content of agreements- Validation of foreign markets- Requirements for the information, appreciation and accounting of FS
Coordination for Coordination for supervisionsupervision
• Create the integrated market supervision protocol. • Information exchange rules and approach to make its use viable.
Executive CommitteeExecutive Committee
Secretarial Staff
Secretarial Staff
Operational Sub-
committee
Operational Sub-
committee
Technological Sub-
committee
Technological Sub-
committee
Commercial and
Marketing Sub-
committee
Commercial and
Marketing Sub-
committee
Entity Coordinator
7. 7. MILA OPERATIONMILA OPERATION
MILA HIERARCHY SCHEMEMILA HIERARCHY SCHEME
Volume transacted in MILA at July 2011: $1.5 million dollars
7. 7. MILA OPERATIONMILA OPERATION
Operations executed by Colombian SCB
Operations executed by Chilean SCB
Operations executed by Peruvian SCB
AGREEMENTSAGREEMENTS
28 bidirectional agreements have been signed between intermediaries of the 3 countries
7. 7. MILA OPERATIONMILA OPERATION
Chilean SBC and Peruvian SBC
Colombian SBC and Peruvian SBC
Colombian SBC and Chilean SBC
VOLUMES TRANSACTED IN MILA
DATEOP.
COLOMBIA IN CHILE
AMOUNT USDOP.
COLOMBIA IN PERÚ
AMOUNT USD
OP. CHILE IN COLOMBIA AMOUNT USD
OP. PERU IN
COLOMBIAAMOUNT USD TOTAL DAILY
AMOUNT USD
MAY 13 $ 156.968,26 7 $ 11.829,15 1 $ 43.635,20 6 $ 14.492,99 $ 226.925,60
JUNE 70 $ 801.354,00 2 $ 1.739,45 9 $ 72.876,70 0 $ - $ 875.970,15
JULY 13 $ 185.490,81 0 $ - 2 $ 6.587,51 1 $ 3.293,42 $ 195.371,74
TOTAL 96 $ 1.143.813,07 9 $ 13.568,60 12 $ 123.099,41 7 $ 17.786,41 $ 1.298.267,49
7. 7. MILA OPERATIONMILA OPERATION
MONTHLY AMOUNT IN USD
TOTAL MONTHLY AMOUNT USD
MAY JUNE JULY