Crop Production ISSN: 1936-3737 Released August 12, 2016, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Production Up 11 Percent from 2015 Soybean Production Up 3 Percent from 2015 Cotton Production Up 23 Percent from 2015 Winter Wheat Production Up 2 Percent from July Forecast Corn production is forecast at 15.2 billion bushels, up 11 percent from last year. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average 175.1 bushels per acre, up 6.7 bushels from 2015. If realized, this will be the highest yield and production on record for the United States. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 86.6 million acres, unchanged from the June forecast, but up 7 percent from 2015. Soybean production is forecast at a record 4.06 billion bushels, up 3 percent from last year. Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average a record 48.9 bushels per acre, up 0.9 bushel from last year. Area for harvest in the United States is forecast at a record 83.0 million acres, unchanged from the June forecast but up 1 percent from 2015. Planted area for the Nation is estimated at a record 83.7 million acres, also unchanged from June. All cotton production is forecast at 15.9 million 480-pound bales, up 23 percent from last year. Yield is expected to average 800 pounds per harvested acre, up 34 pounds from last year. Upland cotton production is forecast at 15.3 million 480-pound bales, up 23 percent from 2015. Pima cotton production is forecast at 565,000 bales, up 30 percent from last year. All wheat production, at 2.32 billion bushels, is up 3 percent from the July forecast and up 13 percent from 2015. Based on August 1 conditions, the United States yield is forecast at 52.6 bushels per acre, up 1.3 bushels from last month and up 9 bushels from last year.
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Crop Production
ISSN: 1936-3737
Released August 12, 2016, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Production Up 11 Percent from 2015 Soybean Production Up 3 Percent from 2015 Cotton Production Up 23 Percent from 2015 Winter Wheat Production Up 2 Percent from July Forecast
Corn production is forecast at 15.2 billion bushels, up 11 percent from last year. Based on conditions as of August 1,
yields are expected to average 175.1 bushels per acre, up 6.7 bushels from 2015. If realized, this will be the highest yield
and production on record for the United States. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 86.6 million acres, unchanged from
the June forecast, but up 7 percent from 2015.
Soybean production is forecast at a record 4.06 billion bushels, up 3 percent from last year. Based on August 1
conditions, yields are expected to average a record 48.9 bushels per acre, up 0.9 bushel from last year. Area for harvest in
the United States is forecast at a record 83.0 million acres, unchanged from the June forecast but up 1 percent from 2015.
Planted area for the Nation is estimated at a record 83.7 million acres, also unchanged from June.
All cotton production is forecast at 15.9 million 480-pound bales, up 23 percent from last year. Yield is expected to
average 800 pounds per harvested acre, up 34 pounds from last year. Upland cotton production is forecast at 15.3 million
480-pound bales, up 23 percent from 2015. Pima cotton production is forecast at 565,000 bales, up 30 percent from last
year.
All wheat production, at 2.32 billion bushels, is up 3 percent from the July forecast and up 13 percent from 2015. Based
on August 1 conditions, the United States yield is forecast at 52.6 bushels per acre, up 1.3 bushels from last month and up
9 bushels from last year.
2 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.66 billion bushels, up 2 percent from the July 1 forecast and up 21 percent from
2015. Based on August 1 conditions, the United States yield is forecast at 54.9 bushels per acre, up 1 bushel from last
month and up 12.4 bushels from last year. The area expected to be harvested for grain or seed totals 30.2 million acres,
unchanged from last month but down 6 percent from last year. Hard Red Winter production, at 1.05 billion bushels, is up
1 percent from last month. Soft Red Winter, at 372 million bushels, is up less than 1 percent from the July forecast.
White Winter, at 237 million bushels, is up 6 percent from last month. Of the White Winter production, 21.7 million
bushels are Hard White and 216 million bushels are Soft White.
Durum wheat production is forecast at 91.7 million bushels, up 11 percent from both July and 2015. The United States
yield is forecast at 44.1 bushels per acre, up 4.3 bushels from last month and 0.6 bushel from last year. Expected area to
be harvested for grain totals 2.08 million acres, unchanged from last month but up 10 percent from last year.
Other spring wheat production is forecast at 571 million bushels, up 4 percent from the July 1 forecast but down
5 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain is expected to total 11.8 million acres, unchanged from last month but
down 9 percent from last year. The United States yield is forecast at 48.3 bushels per acre, up 1.8 bushels from last month
and up 2 bushels from last year. Of the total production, 531 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, up 4 percent
from the previous forecast but down 6 percent from last year.
This report was approved on August 12, 2016.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Robert Johansson
Agricultural Statistics Board
Acting Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
Crop Production (August 2016) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Corn Production – United States Chart ................................................................................................................................... 6
Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Oat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ..................... 7
Barley Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ................ 7
Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Other Spring Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ............................................................... 9
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ................. 10
Rice Production by Class – United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ................................................................ 10
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and
Forecasted August 1, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 11
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Soybean Production – United States Chart ........................................................................................................................... 14
Peanut Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ............. 14
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Cottonseed Production – United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 .................................................................... 15
Cotton Production – United States Chart .............................................................................................................................. 16 #
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and
Forecasted August 1, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 17
4 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production — States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted
August 1, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production — States and United States: 2015 and
Forecasted August 1, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 19
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ........... 19
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2015 and
Forecasted August 1, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 20
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 .................. 21
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States:
2015 and 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Fall Potato Area Planted for Certified Seed – Selected States and Total: 2015 and 2016 .................................................... 23
Commercial Apple Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ....................................... 24
Grape Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ........................................................... 25
Peach Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 ............................................................ 25
Pear Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 .............................................................. 26
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 ................... 28
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 ........................ 30
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2015 and 2016................................................................... 32
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 ....................................................................... 33
Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2012-2016 ............................... 34
Percent of Normal Precipitation Map .................................................................................................................................... 36
Departure from Normal Temperature Map ........................................................................................................................... 36
July Weather Summary ......................................................................................................................................................... 37
July Agricultural Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 37
Reliability of August 1 Crop Production Forecasts ............................................................................................................... 48
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 49
Crop Production (August 2016) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
15,153,472 1 Other States include Arizona, Florida, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2016 Summary.
6 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Arkansas .................................. Colorado .................................. Kansas ..................................... Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Nebraska ................................. Oklahoma ................................ South Dakota ........................... Texas ....................................... Other States
1 ..........................
United States ...........................
440 400
3,200 74
115 140 240 410 220
2,450
162
7,851
37 340
2,900 63 18 66
150 380 185
2,150
167
6,456
98.0 55.0 88.0 85.0 79.0 94.0 96.0 52.0 83.0 61.0
58.2
76.0
88.0 47.0 84.0 97.0 90.0
103.0 93.0 50.0 79.0 65.0
59.9
73.5
43,120 22,000
281,600 6,290 9,085
13,160 23,040 21,320 18,260
149,450
9,426
596,751
3,256 15,980
243,600 6,111 1,620 6,798
13,950 19,000 14,615
139,750
10,000
474,680 1 For 2015, Other States include Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, and New Mexico. For 2016, Other States include Georgia, Illinois, New Mexico, and North Carolina. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2016 Summary.
1 For 2015, Other States include: Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Indiana, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming. For 2016, Other States include: Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Washington, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2016 Summary.
Barley Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Arizona ............................. California .......................... Colorado ........................... Idaho ................................ Minnesota ......................... Montana ........................... North Dakota .................... Virginia ............................. Washington ...................... Wyoming .......................... Other States
1 ...................
United States ....................
16 25 63
550 120 850
1,050 16
100 86
233
3,109
15 30 57
560 75
770 700 18
110 81
162
2,578
120.0 55.0
130.0 97.0 77.0 52.0 64.0 75.0 48.0 95.0
62.9
68.9
125.0 50.0
135.0 95.0 53.0 55.0 62.0 64.0 66.0
107.0
72.2
70.9
125.0 60.0
142.0 95.0 64.0 57.0 68.0 64.0 71.0 99.0
70.4
73.6
1,920 1,375 8,190
53,350 9,240
44,200 67,200 1,200 4,800 8,170
14,652
214,297
1,875 1,800 8,094
53,200 4,800
43,890 47,600 1,152 7,810 8,019
11,412
189,652
1 For 2015, Other States include: Delaware, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, and Wisconsin. For 2016, Other States include: Delaware, Maryland, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Utah. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2016 Summary.
8 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Kansas ............................ Kentucky ......................... Maryland ......................... Michigan ......................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ North Carolina ................. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States
1 .................
United States ..................
240 150
2,140 700 520 260
8,700 440 270 475
120 610
2,220 1,210
570 190 480
3,800 735 970
395
3,550 210
1,590 210
1,502
32,257
140 175
2,120 720 520 320
8,100 410 260 570
70
600 2,200 1,200
420 130 550
3,300 705
1,070
390 2,800
175 1,670
265
1,296
30,176
56.0 70.0 37.0 82.0 65.0 68.0 37.0 73.0 64.0 81.0
48.0 53.0 41.0 38.0 53.0 44.0 67.0 26.0 47.0 44.0
68.0 30.0 66.0 56.0 74.0
49.8
42.5
56.0 70.0 45.0 86.0 75.0 76.0 56.0 74.0 67.0 81.0
58.0 69.0 45.0 50.0 48.0 54.0 76.0 40.0 61.0 54.0
71.0 34.0 59.0 67.0 78.0
52.0
53.9
56.0 70.0 46.0 90.0 75.0 80.0 57.0 74.0 66.0 83.0
58.0 70.0 44.0 53.0 44.0 54.0 77.0 40.0 62.0 54.0
71.0 34.0 55.0 74.0 80.0
53.1
54.9
13,440 10,500 79,180 57,400 33,800 17,680
321,900 32,120 17,280 38,475
5,760
32,330 91,020 45,980 30,210 8,360
32,160 98,800 34,545 42,680
26,860
106,500 13,860 89,040 15,540
74,768
1,370,188
7,840 12,250 97,520 64,800 39,000 25,600
461,700 30,340 17,160 47,310
4,060
42,000 96,800 63,600 18,480 7,020
42,350 132,000 43,710 57,780
27,690 95,200 9,625
123,580 21,200
68,825
1,657,440
1 Other States include Alabama, Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2016 Summary.
Crop Production (August 2016) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Idaho ................................. Minnesota .......................... Montana ............................ North Dakota ..................... Oregon .............................. South Dakota ..................... Washington ....................... Other States
1 ....................
United States .....................
425 1,430 2,440 6,650
93 1,260
625
18
12,941
440 1,350 2,240 6,200
98 950 540
17
11,835
70.0 60.0 31.0 48.0 50.0 48.0 36.0
58.9
46.3
75.0 63.0 34.0 45.0 58.0 48.0 46.0
68.2
46.5
77.0 60.0 38.0 47.0 60.0 49.0 49.0
66.2
48.3
29,750 85,800 75,640
319,200 4,650
60,480 22,500
1,060
599,080
33,880 81,000 85,120
291,400 5,880
46,550 26,460
1,125
571,415
1 Other States include Colorado, Nevada, and Utah. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2016 Summary.
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data. The previous end-of-year season class percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available]
Crop 2015 2016
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Winter Hard red ................................... Soft red ..................................... Hard white ................................ Soft white .................................. Spring Hard red ................................... Hard white ................................ Soft white .................................. Durum ...................................... Total .........................................
826,913 359,055 15,914
168,306
564,107 5,526
29,447 82,484
2,051,752
1,048,097
371,943 21,694
215,706
530,715 6,308
34,392 91,730
2,320,585
10 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Arkansas ........................ California ....................... Louisiana ....................... Mississippi ..................... Missouri ......................... Texas ............................. United States .................
1,286 421 415 149 174 130
2,575
1,575 559 465 199 214 178
3,190
7,340 8,890 6,940 7,110 7,020 6,900
7,470
7,500 8,800 7,100 7,300 6,700 8,500
7,659
94,341 37,441 28,791 10,594 12,212 8,964
192,343
118,125 49,192 33,015 14,527 14,338 15,130
244,327
1 Includes sweet rice production.
Rice Production by Class – United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Year Long grain Medium grain Short grain 1 All
(1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
2015 ........................ 2016
2 ......................
133,032 182,709
56,677 58,410
2,634 3,208
192,343 244,327
1 Sweet rice production included with short grain.
2 The 2016 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all rice yield.
Crop Production (August 2016) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... Other States
1 ...............
United States ................
300 790 700
1,000 230 230 770 650 170 660
1,050
260 1,700
850 200 190 280
1,500 330 220
370 430
1,900 130 510 75
390 1,200
530
163
17,778
280 870 750
1,090 240 210 750 600 160 640
1,100
260 1,700
800 220 190 330
1,400 390 180
430 360
1,900 140 570 75
400 1,300
560
170
18,065
8.40 6.90 4.10 4.20 3.50 3.90 3.90 3.80 3.70 3.10
2.70 2.80 2.00 4.00 4.30 4.70 2.30 1.90 2.90 2.70
4.20 2.60 2.20 4.00 4.10 3.00 5.20 2.80 2.50
3.20
3.32
8.50 6.70 3.80 4.20 4.00 4.20 4.00 4.30 3.80 2.80
3.40 2.60 2.10 3.80 4.60 4.70 2.30 1.50 2.90 3.40
4.60 2.80 2.00 4.30 4.20 3.30 5.40 3.40 2.50
2.97
3.40
2,520 5,451 2,870 4,200
805 897
3,003 2,470
629 2,046
2,835
728 3,400 3,400
860 893 644
2,850 957 594
1,554 1,118 4,180
520 2,091
225 2,028 3,360 1,325
521
58,974
2,380 5,829 2,850 4,578
960 882
3,000 2,580
608 1,792
3,740
676 3,570 3,040 1,012
893 759
2,100 1,131
612
1,978 1,008 3,800
602 2,394
248 2,160 4,420 1,400
505
61,507
1 Other States include Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, and West Virginia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2016 Summary.
12 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ New York ........................ North Carolina ................. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... West Virginia ................... Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ......................... Other States
1 Other States include Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, and Vermont. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2016 Summary.
2 Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
Crop Production (August 2016) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Alabama ......................... Florida ............................. Georgia ........................... Mississippi ...................... North Carolina ................. Oklahoma ....................... South Carolina ................ Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ Other States
Upland Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Kansas .............................. Louisiana ........................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. New Mexico ....................... North Carolina ................... Oklahoma .......................... South Carolina ................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Virginia .............................. United States ..................... American Pima Arizona .............................. California ........................... New Mexico ....................... Texas ................................ United States ..................... All Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Kansas .............................. Louisiana ........................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. New Mexico ....................... North Carolina ................... Oklahoma .......................... South Carolina ................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Virginia .............................. United States .....................
307.0 88.0
207.0 46.0 83.0
1,120.0 16.0
112.0 315.0 175.0
31.0
355.0 205.0 136.0 140.0
4,500.0 84.0
7,920.0
17.0 116.0
6.9 15.0
154.9
307.0 105.0 207.0 162.0 83.0
1,120.0 16.0
112.0 315.0 175.0
37.9
355.0 205.0 136.0 140.0
4,515.0 84.0
8,074.9
317.0 114.0 365.0 54.0 98.0
1,290.0 28.0
150.0 445.0 286.0
30.0
285.0 280.0 179.0 240.0
5,100.0 79.0
9,340.0
14.5 153.0
6.8 16.0
190.3
317.0 128.5 365.0 207.0 98.0
1,290.0 28.0
150.0 445.0 286.0
36.8
285.0 280.0 179.0 240.0
5,116.0 79.0
9,530.3
866
1,511 1,092 1,722
885 966
1,050 810
1,024 1,097
929 713 876 547
1,046 610 817
755
875 1,494
904 896
1,342
866 1,408 1,092 1,559
885 966
1,050 810
1,024 1,097
925 713 876 547
1,046 611 817
766
969
1,558 1,052 1,733
882 967 806
1,024 1,133 1,124
1,040
943 874 912
1,000 593
1,015
787
993 1,537
918 960
1,425
969 1,494 1,052 1,588
882 967 806
1,024 1,133 1,124
1,017
943 874 912
1,000 594
1,015
800
554.0 277.0 471.0 165.0 153.0
2,255.0 35.0
189.0 672.0 400.0
60.0
527.0 374.0 155.0 305.0
5,720.0 143.0
12,455.0
31.0 361.0 13.0 28.0
433.0
554.0 308.0 471.0 526.0 153.0
2,255.0 35.0
189.0 672.0 400.0
73.0
527.0 374.0 155.0 305.0
5,748.0 143.0
12,888.0
640.0 370.0 800.0 195.0 180.0
2,600.0 47.0
320.0 1,050.0
670.0
65.0 560.0 510.0 340.0 500.0
6,300.0 167.0
15,314.0
30.0 490.0 13.0 32.0
565.0
640.0 400.0 800.0 685.0 180.0
2,600.0 47.0
320.0 1,050.0
670.0
78.0 560.0 510.0 340.0 500.0
6,332.0 167.0
15,879.0
1 Production ginned and to be ginned.
2 480-pound net weight bales.
Cottonseed Production – United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
State Production
2015 2016 1
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
United States ............................ 4,043.0 5,055.0 1 Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
16 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Large lima California ............................................ Baby lima California ............................................ Navy Idaho .................................................. Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Nebraska ............................................ North Dakota ...................................... Oregon
2 .............................................
South Dakota 2 ....................................
Washington ........................................ Wyoming ............................................ United States ...................................... Great northern Idaho .................................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Dakota ...................................... Wyoming ............................................ United States ...................................... Small white Idaho .................................................. Oregon
2 .............................................
Washington ........................................ United States ...................................... Pinto Arizona
Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Montana ............................................. Nebraska ............................................ New Mexico
2 ......................................
North Dakota ...................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ...................................... Washington ........................................ Wyoming ............................................ United States ......................................
10.7
8.9
( 1 )
80.0 49.5 1.0
102.0 (
1 )
2.9 (
1 )
( 1 )
235.4
2.7 37.0 5.0 (
1 )
44.7
2.0 1.4 1.7
5.1
3.7 37.0 19.0 6.3 2.1
10.7 4.4
78.1 12.9
369.0
( 1 )
2.9 9.0
25.0
580.1
13.8
6.8
( 1 )
68.0 42.7 1.0
89.0 (NA) (NA) (
1 )
0.7
201.4
2.5 38.3 3.7 1.0
45.5
3.0 (NA)
0.7
3.7
(NA) 37.0 17.0 (NA)
1.6 22.2 4.0
88.9 (NA)
443.0
(NA) (NA)
9.5 21.0
644.2
Light red kidney California ........................................... Colorado ............................................ Idaho ................................................. Michigan ............................................ Minnesota .......................................... Nebraska ........................................... New York
Washington ....................................... United States ..................................... Dark red kidney California ........................................... Idaho ................................................. Michigan ............................................ Minnesota .......................................... New York
2 .........................................
North Dakota ..................................... Oregon
2 ............................................
Washington ....................................... Wisconsin
2 ........................................
United States ..................................... Pink Idaho ................................................. Minnesota .......................................... North Dakota ..................................... Oregon
2 ............................................
Washington ....................................... United States ..................................... Small red Idaho ................................................. Michigan ............................................ North Dakota ..................................... Washington ....................................... United States ..................................... Cranberry California ........................................... Michigan ............................................ Washington ....................................... United States .....................................
0.9 8.0 2.1 9.1
22.8 17.6 2.3 0.8 3.6
67.2
3.0 1.5 4.5
53.1 2.4 3.2 0.8 2.9 7.9
79.3
5.0 4.1 9.9
- 0.5
19.5
12.0 27.8 7.3 6.6
53.7
0.4 6.1 1.7
8.2
0.3 3.0 1.5 7.8
10.4 4.3
(NA) (NA)
1.0
28.3
1.2 1.9 3.0
47.7 (NA)
3.8 (NA)
1.4 (NA)
59.0
7.5 4.2 7.7
(NA) (
1 )
19.4
9.0 19.8 3.3 4.0
36.1
0.3 3.0
-
3.3
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
18 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 (continued)
Class and State 2015 2016 Class and State 2015 2016
Black Idaho ................................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Nebraska ............................................ New York ............................................ North Dakota ....................................... Oregon
2 .............................................
Washington ......................................... United States ...................................... Blackeye Arizona
2 .............................................
California ............................................ Texas .................................................. United States ...................................... Small chickpeas (Garbanzo, smaller than 20/64 inches) Idaho ................................................... Montana .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Dakota ....................................... Oregon
2 .............................................
South Dakota 2 ....................................
Washington ......................................... Other States
3 .....................................
United States ...................................... Large chickpeas (Garbanzo, larger than 20/64 inches) California ............................................ Idaho ................................................... Montana .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Dakota ....................................... Oregon
2 .............................................
South Dakota 2 ....................................
Washington ......................................... Other States
3 .....................................
United States ......................................
2.8
140.0 34.3 4.0 2.0
142.0 1.1 6.2
332.4
( 1 )
8.2 29.0
37.2
32.0 (D)
- 5.0 (D)
- 20.0
15.2
72.2
7.7 38.0 (D) 0.2 2.4 (D) 3.2
55.0
28.8
135.3
3.3
113.0 33.1 6.7
(NA) 91.0 (NA)
5.0
252.1
(NA) 12.4 23.0
35.4
38.0 (D) (D) 4.0
(NA) (NA) 28.0
41.1
111.1
10.3 54.0 (D) (D) 9.7
(NA) (NA) 77.0
59.0
210.0
All chickpeas (Garbanzo) California ........................................... Idaho ................................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ........................................... North Dakota ...................................... Oregon
2 ............................................
South Dakota 2 ...................................
Washington ........................................ United States ..................................... Other Arizona
2 ............................................
California ........................................... Colorado ............................................ Idaho ................................................. Kansas
2 ............................................
Michigan ............................................ Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. Nebraska ........................................... New York ........................................... North Dakota ...................................... Oregon
2 ............................................
South Dakota 2 ...................................
Texas ................................................. Washington ........................................ Wisconsin
2 ........................................
Wyoming ............................................ United States ..................................... All dry edible beans United States .....................................
7.7
70.0 43.0 0.2 7.4 1.0 3.2
75.0
207.5
5.4 5.2 5.0 2.9 1.7 5.4
15.5 1.6 2.1 1.3 9.2
3.9 3.5 2.0 2.8
- 7.0
74.5
1,764.4
10.3 92.0 97.0 3.1
13.7 (NA) (NA)
105.0
321.1
(NA) 3.4 5.0 2.3
(NA) 3.8 9.7
- 2.7
(NA) 4.8
(NA) (NA)
2.0 3.4
(NA) 9.3
46.4
1,716.5
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1
Data are included in the "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2
Estimates discontinued in 2016. 3
Includes data withheld above.
Crop Production (August 2016) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production — States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
State Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre Production
Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California.
2 Estimates began in 2016.
Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production — States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Florida ........................ Hawaii ........................ Louisiana .................... Texas ......................... United States ..............
424.0 16.7
410.0 36.6
887.3
425.0 16.5
440.0 40.0
921.5
41.7 79.3 29.6 31.4
36.4
39.2 82.7 31.0 38.0
36.0
17,664 1,325
12,136 1,150
32,275
16,660 1,365
13,640 1,520
33,185
1 Net tons.
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Pennsylvania ..................................... South Carolina ................................... Tennessee ......................................... Virginia .............................................. Other States
2 ....................................
United States .....................................
(D) 13,500 72,900
(D) 173,000
1,900 7,900
13,000 20,900 23,050
2,500
328,650
(NA) 13,500 74,200
(NA) 165,900
(NA) 8,000
14,500 20,600 22,450
-
319,150
(D) 2,400 2,055
(D) 2,198 1,900 2,290 2,000 2,333 2,275
1,826
2,178
(NA) 2,200 2,034 (NA)
2,197 (NA)
2,330 2,300 2,254 2,374
-
2,184
(D) 32,400
149,830 (D)
380,250 3,610
18,090 26,000 48,770 52,430
4,566
715,946
(NA) 29,700
150,930 (NA)
364,530 (NA)
18,640 33,350 46,440 53,290
-
696,880
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1
Includes data withheld above. 2
Estimates discontinued in 2016.
20 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Class, type, and State Area harvested Yield per acre Production
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
(acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia .......................................................................... North Carolina ................................................................ South Carolina ............................................................... Virginia ........................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... Virginia ........................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .................................................................... North Carolina ............................................................ Ohio ........................................................................... Pennsylvania .............................................................. Tennessee ................................................................. Virginia ....................................................................... United States ............................................................. Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania .............................................................. Total light air-cured (31-32) ......................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania .............................................................. Class 5, Cigar binder Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut ................................................................ Massachusetts ........................................................... United States ............................................................. Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut ................................................................ Massachusetts ........................................................... United States ............................................................. Other cigar types (51-61) ............................................. Total cigar types (41-61)
2 ............................................
All tobacco United States .................................................................
13,500
172,000 13,000 21,500
220,000
9,900 7,700
250
17,850
58,000 1,000 1,900 4,700
12,000 1,300
78,900
1,600
80,500
5,000 1,200
6,200
1,600
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
2,500
4,100
328,650
13,500
165,000 14,500 21,000
214,000
9,500 7,400
250
17,150
60,000 900
(NA) 4,800
12,000 1,200
78,900
1,600
80,500
4,700 1,200
5,900
1,600
(NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,600
319,150
2,400 2,200 2,000 2,300
2,210
3,200 3,100 2,300
3,144
1,800 1,850 1,900 2,300 1,800 1,850
1,834
2,200
1,841
2,750 2,750
2,750
2,350
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
1,826
2,031
2,178
2,200 2,200 2,300 2,400
2,226
2,700 3,000 2,200
2,822
1,900 1,700 (NA)
2,300 1,750 1,950
1,900
2,400
1,910
2,400 2,700
2,461
2,350
(NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,350
2,184
32,400
378,400 26,000 49,450
486,250
31,680 23,870
575
56,125
104,400 1,850 3,610
10,810 21,600 2,405
144,675
3,520
148,195
13,750 3,300
17,050
3,760
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
4,566
8,326
715,946
29,700
363,000 33,350 50,400
476,450
25,650 22,200
550
48,400
114,000 1,530 (NA)
11,040 21,000 2,340
149,910
3,840
153,750
11,280 3,240
14,520
3,760
(NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,760
696,880
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1
Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2
Beginning in 2016, estimates only include Class 4 Cigar Filler.
Crop Production (August 2016) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Idaho .......................... Oregon ....................... Washington ................ United States ..............
4,863 6,612
32,158
43,633
5,586 7,709
37,588
50,883
1,794 1,613 1,849
1,807
1,800 1,580 1,850
1,804
8,724.9 10,667.8 59,453.3
78,846.0
10,054.8 12,180.2 69,537.8
91,772.8
22 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2015 and 2016 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Seasonal group and State
Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre Production
California .............................. Florida ................................... North Carolina
3 ....................
United States ........................ Summer Delaware
2 ............................
Illinois .................................... Kansas .................................. Maryland ............................... Missouri ................................ New Jersey ........................... North Carolina
3 ....................
Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. Other States
4 .......................
United States ........................ Fall
5
California .............................. Colorado ............................... San Luis ............................ All other ............................. Idaho ..................................... 10 Southwest counties ...... All other counties .............. Maine .................................... Massachusetts
Washington ........................... Wisconsin ............................. Other States
4 .......................
United States ........................ All United States ........................
3.6
23.0 30.0 13.5
70.1
(D) 7.5 3.8 2.4 8.5 (D)
(NA) 20.0 5.0
3.3
50.5
8.0 58.2 51.9 6.3
325.0 18.0
307.0 51.0 3.6
46.0 41.0 11.0
16.0 (D) (D)
15.0 82.0 1.6
39.0 5.5 0.7
170.0 63.0
8.0
944.6
1,065.2
(NA) 25.0 27.0 (NA)
52.0
(NA) 8.0 4.1 (D) 8.9 (D)
13.0 20.0 4.4
4.2
62.6
8.0 56.6 50.9 5.7
325.0 20.0
305.0 49.0 (NA) 48.0 41.0 11.3
16.5 (NA) (NA) 12.0 82.0 (NA) 39.0 (NA) (NA)
165.0 63.0
-
916.4
1,031.0
3.5
22.7 29.6 12.7
68.5
(D) 6.9 3.6 2.4 8.1 (D)
(NA) 18.2 4.7
3.2
47.1
8.0 58.0 51.8 6.2
324.0 18.0
306.0 50.5 3.6
45.0 40.5 10.9
15.8 (D) (D)
14.6 80.0 1.5
38.9 5.3 0.7
170.0 62.5
7.9
937.7
1,053.3
(NA) 24.7 26.2 (NA)
50.9
(NA) 7.7 4.0 (D) 8.4 (D)
12.8 18.8 4.2
4.2
60.1
8.0 56.3 50.7 5.6
325.0 20.0
305.0 48.5 (NA) 47.5 40.0 11.2
16.3 (NA) (NA) 11.8 80.0 (NA) 39.0 (NA) (NA)
165.0 62.5
-
911.1
1,022.1
290 430 230 210
296
(D) 380 335 330 305 (D)
(NA) 375 220
245
334
465 394 385 470 402 525 395 320 300 390 400 320
435 (D) (D) 285 340 230 560 280 245 590 440
420
431
418
(NA) 410 250
(NA)
328
(NA) 390 315 (D) 300 (D) 225 375 290
306
320
1,015 9,761 6,808 2,667
20,251
(D) 2,622 1,206
792 2,471
(D) (NA)
6,825 1,034
784
15,734
3,720 22,857 19,943 2,914
130,320 9,450
120,870 16,160 1,080
17,550 16,200 3,488
6,873
(D) (D)
4,161 27,200
345 21,784 1,484
172 100,300 27,500
3,319
404,513
440,498
(NA)
10,127 6,550 (NA)
16,677
(NA) 3,003 1,260
(D) 2,520
(D) 2,880 7,050 1,218
1,287
19,218
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1
Estimates for current year carried forward from earlier forecast. 2
Estimates discontinued in 2016. 3
Beginning in 2016, North Carolina estimates included with Summer States. 4
Includes data withheld above. 5
The forecast of fall potato production will be published in Crop Production released November 2016.
Crop Production (August 2016) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fall Potato Area Planted for Certified Seed – Selected States and Total: 2015 and 2016 [Data supplied by State seed certification officials]
State
2015 Crop 2016 Crop
Entered for certification
Certified Percent certified
Entered for certification
(acres) (acres) (percent) (acres)
Alaska ...................... Arizona ..................... California .................. Colorado ................... Idaho
1 ......................
Maine ....................... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Montana ................... Nebraska .................. Nevada ..................... New York .................. North Dakota ............ Oregon ..................... Pennsylvania ............ Washington .............. Wisconsin ................. Wyoming .................. Total .........................
46 125
1,172 10,238 33,945 10,647 2,450 6,476
10,243 5,870
207 715
19,199 2,536
382 3,235 8,869
821
117,176
46 63
1,142 9,307
33,108 10,647 2,255 5,699
10,243 5,270
188 715
14,888 2,529
382 3,235 8,827
794
109,338
100 50 97 91 98
100 92 88
100 90
91
100 78
100 100 100 100 97
93
(NA) -
851 8,559 (NA)
10,163 2,468 6,635
10,386 4,839
229 622
15,427 2,490
291 3,403 8,919
452
(X)
- Represents zero. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1
Includes certified acreage in northern Utah.
24 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Apple Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
State Total production
2015 2016
(million pounds) (million pounds)
Arizona 1 .................................
California ................................ Colorado
New Jersey ............................. New York ................................ North Carolina ......................... Ohio ........................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania .......................... Rhode Island
1 ........................
Tennessee 1 ............................
Utah 1 ......................................
Vermont .................................. Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. West Virginia ........................... Wisconsin ............................... Other States ............................ United States ..........................
Michigan .......................................... Missouri ........................................... New York ......................................... North Carolina ................................. Ohio ................................................. Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... Texas .............................................. Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... Wine ............................................ Juice ............................................ United States ...................................
1,500 6,847,000 3,705,000 1,135,000 2,007,000
5,000 80,600 5,650
145,000 7,300
3,500
65,000 77,000 11,400 9,200
419,000 230,000 189,000
7,677,150
(NA) 6,900,000 3,900,000 1,250,000 1,750,000
(NA) 88,000 6,500
165,000 4,900
5,000
62,000 91,000 12,500 9,000
480,000 250,000 230,000
7,823,900
(NA) Not available. 1
Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2
Fresh basis.
Peach Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
Michigan .......................................... Missouri ........................................... New Jersey ...................................... New York ......................................... North Carolina ................................. Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Carolina ................................. Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................. Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... United States ...................................
5,550 1,100
607,600 267,000 340,600 11,200 1,365
40,600 6,830 3,340
3,860 1,485 7,180 2,480
21,170 6,990 5,400 1,200
18,190 68,900
5,100 3,900 5,120
12,850 5,800
847,210
3,600 (NA)
580,000 260,000 320,000 12,500
(NA) 43,000 5,500 3,800
2,300 (NA)
13,000 3,000
14,000 1,600 3,700 2,500
16,500 68,000
4,400 6,000 3,800
16,500 2,900
806,600
(NA) Not available. 1
Estimates discontinued in 2016.
26 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pear Production – States and United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
State Total production
2015 2016
(tons) (tons)
California ........................................ Bartlett ........................................ Other ........................................... Michigan
1 .......................................
New York 1 ......................................
Oregon ............................................ Bartlett ........................................ Other ........................................... Pennsylvania
1 ................................
Washington ..................................... Bartlett ........................................ Other ........................................... United States ..................................
202,000 172,000 30,000 2,070 6,480
228,000 57,500
170,500 1,970
380,000 178,000 202,000
820,520
197,000 164,000 33,000
(NA) (NA)
218,000 50,000
168,000 (NA)
367,000 168,000 199,000
782,000
(NA) Not available. 1
Estimates discontinued in 2016.
Crop Production (August 2016) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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28 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Corn for silage ................................................................................. Hay, all ............................................................................................. Alfalfa ........................................................................................... All other ........................................................................................ Oats ................................................................................................. Proso millet ...................................................................................... Rice ................................................................................................. Rye .................................................................................................. Sorghum for grain
Large ......................................................................................... Small .......................................................................................... Dry edible peas ................................................................................ Lentils .............................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ......................................................................... Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ................................................................................................ Maple syrup ..................................................................................... Mushrooms ...................................................................................... Peppermint oil .................................................................................. Potatoes, all ..................................................................................... Spring .......................................................................................... Summer ....................................................................................... Fall ............................................................................................... Spearmint oil .................................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................................ Taro (Hawaii) ...................................................................................
3,558
87,999 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
3,088 445
2,614 1,569 8,459 (NA)
54,644 39,461 1,936
13,247
1,777.0 (X)
463 44.0
1,625.0 1.2
168.2 82,650 1,859.1
8,580.5 8,422.0
158.5 1,159.8
(NA) (NA)
34.0 1,764.4
207.5 135.3 72.2
1,143.0 493.0 (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,065.2 70.1 50.5
944.6 (NA)
156.9 (NA)
2,967
94,148
(NA) (NA) (NA)
3,027 410
3,212 1,760 7,225
50,816 36,538 2,145
12,133
1,704.5 (X)
342 60.5
1,563.0 13.9
150.0 83,688 1,645.4
10,023.0 9,824.0
199.0 1,161.7
(NA) (NA)
34.0 1,716.5
321.1 210.0 111.1
1,268.0 930.0
(NA) (NA)
1,031.0 52.0 62.6
916.4
164.4
3,109
80,749 6,221
54,437 17,778 36,659 1,276
418 2,575
360 7,851
306 47,094 32,257 1,896
12,941
1,714.5 (X)
456 40.1
1,567.0 1.1
159.1 81,814 1,799.4
8,074.9 7,920.0
154.9 1,145.4
887.3 328.7
21.0 1,711.4
203.1 131.2 71.9
1,083.5 476.0 (NA)
43.6 (NA) (NA) 65.2
1,053.3 68.5 47.1
937.7 27.2
153.1 0.3
2,578
86,550
56,127 18,065 38,062 1,165
3,190
443 6,456
44,093 30,176 2,082
11,835
1,662.3 (X)
333 57.3
1,531.0 13.2
144.7 83,037 1,584.9
9,530.3 9,340.0
190.3 1,147.0
921.5 319.2
24.0 1,658.0
277.5 186.9 90.6
1,202.0 888.0
50.9 (NA)
1,022.1 50.9 60.1
911.1
161.2
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (August 2016) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Yield per acre Production
2015 2016 2015 2016
(1,000) (1,000)
Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................... bushels Corn for grain ........................................................................ bushels Corn for silage ............................................................................ tons Hay, all ....................................................................................... tons Alfalfa ..................................................................................... tons All other .................................................................................. tons Oats ...................................................................................... bushels Proso millet ........................................................................... bushels Rice
30 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2015 2016 2015 2016
(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)
Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain
Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall .................................................................................. Spearmint oil ....................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii) ......................................................................
1,439,890
35,612,320 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,249,680 180,090
1,057,860 634,960
3,423,270 (NA)
22,113,880 15,969,470
783,480 5,360,930
719,130 (X)
187,370 17,810
657,620 490
68,070 33,447,630
752,360
3,472,440 3,408,300
64,140 469,360
(NA) (NA)
13,760 714,040 83,970 54,750 29,220
462,560 199,510
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
431,080 28,370 20,440
382,270 (NA)
63,500 (NA)
1,200,720
38,100,750
(NA) (NA) (NA)
1,225,000 165,920
1,299,860 712,250
2,923,890
20,564,730 14,786,560
868,060 4,910,100
689,790 (X)
138,400 24,480
632,530 5,630
60,700 33,867,700
665,880
4,056,210 3,975,670
80,530 470,130
(NA) (NA)
13,760 694,650 129,950 84,980 44,960
513,150 376,360
(NA) (NA)
417,240 21,040 25,330
370,860
66,530
1,258,180
32,678,310 2,517,580
22,030,110 7,194,580
14,835,530 516,380 169,160
1,042,080 145,690
3,177,220 123,840
19,058,470 13,054,090
767,290 5,237,090
693,840 (X)
184,540 16,230
634,150 450
64,390 33,109,310
728,200
3,267,830 3,205,140
62,690 463,530 359,080 133,000
8,500 692,590
82,190 53,100 29,100
438,480 192,630
(NA)
17,660 (NA) (NA)
26,390 426,260
27,720 19,060
379,480 11,010 61,960
140
1,043,290
35,025,920
22,714,040 7,310,720
15,403,310 471,460
1,290,960
179,280 2,612,680
17,844,000 12,211,930
842,560 4,789,510
672,720 (X)
134,760 23,190
619,580 5,340
58,560 33,604,240
641,390
3,856,820 3,779,800
77,010 464,180 372,920 129,160
9,710 670,980 112,300 75,640 36,660
486,440 359,360
20,590 (NA)
413,630 20,600 24,320
368,710
65,240
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (August 2016) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Grains and hay Barley .............................................................................................. Corn for grain ................................................................................... Corn for silage ................................................................................. Hay, all
Alfalfa .......................................................................................... All other ....................................................................................... Oats ................................................................................................. Proso millet ...................................................................................... Rice ................................................................................................. Rye .................................................................................................. Sorghum for grain ............................................................................ Sorghum for silage ........................................................................... Wheat, all
32 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2015-2016 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Production (August 2016) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2015 and 2016 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2015-2016 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
1 Includes winter wheat in the hard dough stage or beyond and are considered mature or almost mature.
Crop Production (August 2016) 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Heads per Square Foot – Selected States: 2012-2016 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Colorado July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. Illinois July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. Kansas July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. Missouri July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. Montana July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. Nebraska July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. Ohio July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. Oklahoma July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. Texas July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. Washington July ................................................... August .............................................. Final ................................................. 10 State July ................................................... August .............................................. Final .................................................
41.0 41.0 41.0
56.5 56.5 56.5
46.5 46.7 46.7
49.9 49.9 49.9
44.1 44.7 45.0
50.7 50.7 50.7
58.3 58.3 58.3
47.7 47.7 47.7
34.3 34.3 34.3
37.3 36.6 36.9
44.8 44.9 44.9
32.1 31.9 31.9
60.9 61.2 61.2
50.4 50.4 50.4
54.6 55.8 55.8
43.7 45.1 45.1
38.5 38.8 38.8
53.0 54.0 54.0
51.7 51.7 51.7
33.3 33.3 33.0
38.0 38.6 38.6
46.4 46.6 46.6
42.4 43.2 43.4
63.5 63.7 63.7
36.4 36.4 36.4
51.2 50.9 50.9
43.4 44.2 44.2
48.2 48.2 48.2
58.8 58.4 58.4
34.9 34.9 34.9
32.8 32.8 33.1
32.3 32.1 32.3
39.5 39.6 39.5
51.1 49.3 49.3
56.7 56.9 56.9
43.1 43.1 43.1
52.5 52.5 52.5
48.9 47.7 47.7
47.9 47.6 47.6
51.0 51.2 51.2
39.6 39.4 39.4
34.3 34.3 34.2
31.3 31.3 31.3
42.8 42.4 42.4
43.0 43.6
57.4 57.3
54.7 54.7
53.7 53.7
54.6 55.2
60.2 60.3
58.0 58.0
41.8 41.8
34.4 34.4
36.1 35.3
48.3 48.4
1 Final head counts will be published in the Small Grains 2016 Summary.
36 Crop Production (August 2016) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Production (August 2016) 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
July Weather Summary
Extreme heat arrived during July, but rarely strayed from the Deep South. However, southern sections of the Rockies and
High Plains suffered through a month-long heat wave, leading to topsoil moisture depletion as well as an increase in stress
on rangeland, pastures, and rain-fed summer crops. Texas cotton rated very poor to poor doubled, to 20 percent, during
the 4 weeks ending July 31.
Meanwhile, hot weather and spotty showers led to drought persistence across the interior Southeast, mainly from northern
and central Mississippi to the southern Appalachians. On July 31, more than one-third (37 percent) of the pastures were
rated very poor to poor in Georgia and South Carolina.
Farther north, Midwestern growing conditions remained mostly favorable, despite a brief, mid-month surge of heat and
humidity that increased discomfort levels for livestock. On July 31, more than three-quarters (76 percent) of the
United States corn and 72 percent of the soybeans were rated in good to excellent condition. Showery July weather
prevailed across the heart of the Midwest, although drought remained a problem in parts of Michigan, Ohio, and
South Dakota.
Drought in the lower Great Lakes region extended eastward to the northern Atlantic Coast, resulting in significant
agricultural consequences in parts of the Northeast. At the end of July, pastures were rated at least half very poor to poor
in Connecticut (78 percent), Rhode Island (69 percent), and New Hampshire (60 percent).
In contrast, abundant showers dotted the northern and central Plains, while an erratic Southwestern monsoon grew
stronger as the month progressed. The Plains’ rain aided immature summer crops but was neither heavy nor sustained
enough to slow the progression of small grain harvesting. Late-month Southwestern showers provided beneficial moisture
but had little effect on long-term precipitation deficits. Notably, monsoon-related showers largely did not reach the
northern Intermountain West, a region that experienced a sharp increase in wildfire activity as the month progressed.
Elsewhere, typical summer dryness prevailed in California, which also endured a few large wildfires, while occasional
Wheat .................................................. Durum wheat ......................... bushels Other spring ........................... bushels Winter wheat .......................... bushels
6.0 3.8 7.6
10.9 3.7 8.3 6.6 7.3
8.6 7.1 2.2
10.4 6.5
13.1 18.8 6.5
14.4 11.4 12.5
14.9 12.2 3.7
12 313
1 10 7
27 148
1,096
6 30 24
1 16 (Z) (Z)
1 (Z)
6 192
(Z)
3 (Z)
25 940
5 27 17
107 408
3,025
14 69 71
6 10 15 2
11 11 13 8
7 11 6
14 10 5
18 9 9 7
12
13 9
14
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1
Quantity is in thousands of units.
Crop Production (August 2016) 49 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Embassy Suites by Hilton Chicago Downtown Magnificent Mile 511 North Columbus Drive
Chicago, IL 60611 312-836-5900
The USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service will be organizing an open forum for data users. The purpose will be to provide updates on pending changes in the various statistical and information programs and seek
comments and input from data users. Other USDA agencies to be represented will include the Agricultural Marketing Service, the Economic Research Service, the Foreign Agricultural Service, and the World Agricultural Outlook Board. The Foreign Trade Division from the Census Bureau will also be included in the
meeting. For registration details or additional information for the Data Users’ Meeting, see the NASS homepage at http://www.nass.usda.gov/meeting/ or contact Tina Hall
(NASS) at 202-720-3896 or at [email protected] . This Data Users’ Meeting precedes the Industry Outlook Conference that will be held
at the same location on Wednesday, October 19, 2016. The outlook meeting brings together analysts from various commodity sectors to discuss the outlook situation. For registration details or additional information for the Industry Outlook Conference, see the conference webpage on the LMIC website: http://lmic.info/page/meetings. For more information, contact James Robb at (303) 716-9933.