Crop Production ISSN: 1936-3737 Released June 11, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Winter Wheat Production Up 1 Percent from May Forecast Orange Production Down 2 Percent Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.27 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the May 1 forecast but down 3 percent from 2019. As of June 1, the United States yield is forecast at 52.1 bushels per acre, up 0.4 bushel from last month but down 1.5 bushels from last year’s average yield of 53.6 bushels per acre. Hard Red Winter production, at 743 million bushels, is up 1 percent from last month. Soft Red Winter, at 297 million bushels, is down slightly from the May forecast. White Winter, at 225 million bushels, is up 1 percent from last month. Of the White Winter production, 16.6 million bushels are Hard White and 209 million bushels are Soft White. The United States all orange forecast for the 2019-2020 season is 5.08 million tons, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and down 6 percent from the 2018-2019 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 67.7 million boxes (3.04 million tons), is down 3 percent from the previous forecast and down 6 percent from last season’s final utilization. In Florida, early, midseason, and Navel varieties are forecast at 29.7 million boxes (1.33 million tons), unchanged from the previous forecast but down 2 percent from last season’s final utilization. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 38.0 million boxes (1.71 million tons), is down 5 percent from the previous forecast and 8 percent below last season’s final utilization. California and Texas orange production forecasts were carried forward from the previous forecast. Special Note Survey respondents in North Dakota who reported corn and soybean acreage as not yet harvested during the surveys conducted in preparation for the Crop Production 2019 Summary, released January 10, 2020, were re-contacted in May to determine how many of those acres were actually harvested and record the actual production from those acres. When producers were surveyed in December, there were a significant number of unharvested acres of: Corn in Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin Soybeans in Michigan, North Dakota, and Wisconsin Based on this updated information, several changes were made to the estimates previously published in the Crop Production 2019 Summary. Unharvested production is a component of on-farm stocks, therefore, changes were made to the December 1 on-farm stocks levels comparable with the production adjustments. Detailed estimates by State can be found on pages 14 through 18. Producers in Michigan, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin were contacted in April and updated estimates were previously published in the May 12 Crop Production report.
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Crop Production
ISSN: 1936-3737
Released June 11, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Production Up 1 Percent from May Forecast Orange Production Down 2 Percent
Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.27 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the May 1 forecast but down 3 percent
from 2019. As of June 1, the United States yield is forecast at 52.1 bushels per acre, up 0.4 bushel from last month but
down 1.5 bushels from last year’s average yield of 53.6 bushels per acre.
Hard Red Winter production, at 743 million bushels, is up 1 percent from last month. Soft Red Winter, at 297 million
bushels, is down slightly from the May forecast. White Winter, at 225 million bushels, is up 1 percent from last month. Of
the White Winter production, 16.6 million bushels are Hard White and 209 million bushels are Soft White.
The United States all orange forecast for the 2019-2020 season is 5.08 million tons, down 2 percent from the previous
forecast and down 6 percent from the 2018-2019 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 67.7 million boxes
(3.04 million tons), is down 3 percent from the previous forecast and down 6 percent from last season’s final utilization.
In Florida, early, midseason, and Navel varieties are forecast at 29.7 million boxes (1.33 million tons), unchanged from
the previous forecast but down 2 percent from last season’s final utilization. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at
38.0 million boxes (1.71 million tons), is down 5 percent from the previous forecast and 8 percent below last season’s
final utilization. California and Texas orange production forecasts were carried forward from the previous forecast.
Special Note
Survey respondents in North Dakota who reported corn and soybean acreage as not yet harvested during the
surveys conducted in preparation for the Crop Production 2019 Summary, released January 10, 2020, were
re-contacted in May to determine how many of those acres were actually harvested and record the actual
production from those acres. When producers were surveyed in December, there were a significant number of
unharvested acres of:
Corn in Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin
Soybeans in Michigan, North Dakota, and Wisconsin
Based on this updated information, several changes were made to the estimates previously published in the
Crop Production 2019 Summary. Unharvested production is a component of on-farm stocks, therefore,
changes were made to the December 1 on-farm stocks levels comparable with the production adjustments.
Detailed estimates by State can be found on pages 14 through 18.
Producers in Michigan, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin were contacted in April and updated
estimates were previously published in the May 12 Crop Production report.
2 Crop Production (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
This report was approved on June 11, 2020.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Stephen L. Censky
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
Crop Production (June 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
June 1, 2020 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
June 1, 2020 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2019 and Forecasted June 1, 2020 ................................................................... 6
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2018-2019 and Forecasted
June 1, 2020 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Tart Cherry Production – States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted June 1, 2020 ........................................................ 8
Sweet Cherry Production – States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted June 1, 2020 ..................................................... 8
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................................................ 9
Maple Syrup Price and Value – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................................................................... 9
Maple Syrup Season – States and United States: 2018-2020................................................................................................ 10
Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................ 10
Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container – States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................... 11
Maple Syrup Bulk Price – States: 2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................. 11
Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type – States: 2018 and 2019 .......................................................................................... 12
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
Corn and Soybean Stocks by Position – States and United States: December 1, 2019 ........................................................ 18
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ................... 20
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ....................... 22
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 .................................................................. 24
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ....................................................................... 25
Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2016-2020 ............................... 26
4 Crop Production (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Percent of Normal Precipitation Map .................................................................................................................................... 27
Departure from Normal Temperature Map ........................................................................................................................... 27
May Weather Summary ........................................................................................................................................................ 28
May Agricultural Summary .................................................................................................................................................. 28
Reliability of June 1 Crop Production Forecasts ................................................................................................................... 34
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 35
Crop Production (June 2020) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted June 1, 2020
Arkansas ........................ California ........................ Colorado ......................... Idaho .............................. Illinois ............................. Indiana ........................... Kansas ........................... Kentucky ......................... Maryland ......................... Michigan ......................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana ......................... Nebraska ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ........................... South Dakota .................. Tennessee ...................... Texas ............................. Virginia ........................... Washington .................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States 1 ................. United States ..................
50 100
2,000 680 550 260
6,500 330 165 480
21
390 1,900
970 225 70
385 2,750
730 770
215
2,050 105
1,700 150
781
24,327
100 110
1,650 690 530 270
6,500 390 200 460
20
390 1,550
870 400 50
460 2,700
730 580
230
2,400 180
1,640 130
1,045
24,275
52.0 50.0 49.0 87.0 67.0 62.0 52.0 76.0 75.0 71.0
47.0 63.0 50.0 57.0 56.0 53.0 56.0 40.0 68.0 52.0
67.0 34.0 62.0 70.0 64.0
56.5
53.6
56.0 88.0 37.0 85.0 72.0 74.0 47.0 76.0 72.0 79.0
47.0 65.0 51.0 48.0 58.0 35.0 74.0 38.0 62.0 49.0
66.0 35.0 65.0 72.0 70.0
52.8
51.7
56.0 54.0 38.0 87.0 73.0 71.0 49.0 73.0 70.0 81.0
47.0 65.0 50.0 51.0 60.0 40.0 76.0 38.0 58.0 52.0
66.0 33.0 61.0 74.0 71.0
52.8
52.1
2,600 5,000
98,000 59,160 36,850 16,120
338,000 25,080 12,375 34,080
987
24,570 95,000 55,290 12,600 3,710
21,560 110,000 49,640 40,040
14,405 69,700 6,510
119,000 9,600
44,126
1,304,003
5,600 5,940
62,700 60,030 38,690 19,170
318,500 28,470 14,000 37,260
940
25,350 77,500 44,370 24,000 2,000
34,960 102,600 42,340 30,160
15,180 79,200 10,980
121,360 9,230
55,170
1,265,700
1 Other States include Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2020 Summary.
6 Crop Production (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted June 1, 2020 [Area harvested for the United States and remaining States will be published in the Acreage report released June 2020. Yield and production will be published in the Crop Production report released July 2020. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Arizona ........................ California ..................... Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ United States ...............
33 22 5
515 600
1,175
49 18
104.0 102.0 87.0 43.0 42.5
45.7
101.0 80.0
106.0 110.0
3,432 2,244
435 22,145 25,500
53,756
5,194 1,980
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2019 and Forecasted June 1, 2020 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data. The previous end-of-year season class percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop 2019 2020
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Winter Hard red ....................................... Soft red ........................................ Hard white .................................... Soft white ..................................... Spring Hard red ....................................... Hard white .................................... Soft white ..................................... Durum .......................................... Total ............................................
833,181 239,166 19,954
211,702
521,557 11,831 28,992 53,756
1,920,139
742,939 297,343 16,584
208,834
Crop Production (June 2020) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2018-2019 and Forecasted June 1, 2020 [The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year]
Crop and State Utilized production boxes 1 Utilized production ton equivalent
Oranges California, all 2 ........................................ Early, mid, and Navel 3 ......................... Valencia ................................................ Florida, all ............................................... Early, mid, and Navel 3 ......................... Valencia ................................................ Texas, all 2 .............................................. Early, mid, and Navel 3 ......................... Valencia ................................................ United States, all .................................... Early, mid, and Navel 3 ......................... Valencia ................................................ Grapefruit California 2 .............................................. Florida, all ............................................... Red ....................................................... White .................................................... Texas 2 ................................................... United States .......................................... Tangerines and mandarins 4 California 2 .............................................. Florida .................................................... United States .......................................... Lemons 2 Arizona ................................................... California ................................................ United States ..........................................
51,400 42,000 9,400
71,850 30,400 41,450
2,500 2,210
290
125,750 74,610 51,140
4,100 4,510 3,740
770 6,100
14,710
26,500 990
27,490
1,350 23,700
25,050
48,500 40,000 8,500
67,650 29,650 38,000
2,300 1,800
500
118,450 71,450 47,000
4,300 4,890 4,100
790 5,800
14,990
23,000 1,020
24,020
1,900 21,000
22,900
2,056 1,680
376
3,233 1,368 1,865
106
94 12
5,395 3,142 2,253
164 192 159
33 244
600
1,060 47
1,107
54 948
1,002
1,940 1,600
340
3,044 1,334 1,710
98 77 21
5,082 3,011 2,071
172 208 174 34
232
612
920 48
968
76 840
916
1 Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in California-80, Florida-95; lemons-80.
2 Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 3 Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. 4 Includes tangelos and tangors.
8 Crop Production (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tart Cherry Production – States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted June 1, 2020
State Total production
2019 2020
(million pounds) (million pounds)
Michigan .................................................... New York ................................................... Utah ........................................................... Washington ................................................ Wisconsin .................................................. United States .............................................
170.0 4.3
54.0 24.6 9.1
262.0
123.0 8.1
31.8 24.2 9.9
197.0
Sweet Cherry Production – States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted June 1, 2020
State Total production
2019 2020
(tons) (tons)
California ................................................... Oregon ....................................................... Washington ................................................ United States .............................................
58,100 57,200
239,000
354,300
63,000 61,000
210,000
334,000
Crop Production (June 2020) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
Connecticut 1 ....................... Indiana 1 .............................. Maine .................................. Massachusetts 1 .................. Michigan .............................. Minnesota 1 .......................... New Hampshire ................... New York ............................. Ohio 1 .................................. Pennsylvania ....................... Vermont ............................... West Virginia 1 ..................... Wisconsin ............................ United States .......................
Connecticut 2 ....................... Indiana 2 .............................. Maine .................................. Massachusetts 2 .................. Michigan .............................. Minnesota 2 .......................... New Hampshire ................... New York ............................. Ohio 2 .................................. Pennsylvania ....................... Vermont ............................... West Virginia 2 ..................... Wisconsin ............................ United States .......................
Connecticut 4 ........................ Indiana 4 ............................... Maine ................................... Massachusetts 4 ................... Michigan .............................. Minnesota 4 .......................... New Hampshire ................... New York ............................. Ohio 4 ................................... Pennsylvania ....................... Vermont ............................... West Virginia 4 ..................... Wisconsin ............................ United States .......................
Jan 22 Jan 10 Feb 1 Feb 2
Jan 23 Mar 1
Jan 28 Jan 12 Jan 18 Jan 7
Jan 12 Jan 19 Feb 18
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
Jan 15 (NA)
Feb 10 (NA)
Jan 21 Jan 5 (NA)
Jan 10
Jan 9 (NA)
Mar 1
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
Feb 2 (NA)
Feb 2 (NA)
Jan 5 Jan 2 (NA)
Jan 12
Jan 8 (NA)
Feb 15
(NA)
Apr 30 Apr 14 May 3 Apr 21 May 1 May 1 May 2 May 2 Apr 26 Apr 28
May 3 Apr 10 May 2
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
May 10 (NA)
Apr 26 (NA)
Apr 28 May 1
(NA) May 1
May 3
(NA) Apr 30
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
May 5 (NA)
Apr 25 (NA)
Apr 28 Apr 30
(NA) Apr 10
Apr 30
(NA) Apr 26
(NA)
43 37 42 42 41 32 43 52 41 45
52 37 36
42
(NA) (NA)
31 (NA)
25 (NA)
31 32
(NA) 35
34
(NA) 24
30
(NA) (NA)
39 (NA)
29 (NA)
35 37
(NA) 31
38
(NA) 29
34
(NA) Not available. 1 Approximately the first day that sap was collected. 2 Approximately the last day that sap was collected. 3 The average number of days that sap was collected. 4 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Season Opened 1 Season Closed 2
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (date)
Connecticut 3 ............................... Indiana 3 ...................................... Maine .......................................... Massachusetts 3 .......................... Michigan ..................................... Minnesota 3 ................................. New Hampshire .......................... New York .................................... Ohio 3 .......................................... Pennsylvania .............................. Vermont ...................................... West Virginia 3 ............................ Wisconsin ................................... United States ..............................
Feb 12 Feb 10 Feb 26 Feb 18 Feb 28 Mar 21 Feb 24 Feb 18 Feb 14 Feb 17
Feb 23
Feb 4 Mar 16
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
Mar 14 (NA)
Mar 13 (NA)
Mar 10 Mar 6 (NA)
Feb 25
Mar 12 (NA)
Mar 21
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
Feb 29 (NA)
Mar 1 (NA)
Feb 24 Feb 19
(NA) Feb 18
Feb 28
(NA) Mar 7
(NA)
Mar 26 Mar 19
Apr 9 Apr 1
Apr 10 Apr 22 Apr 8
Apr 11 Mar 27
Apr 3
Apr 16 Mar 14 Apr 21
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
Apr 14 (NA)
Apr 7 (NA)
Apr 10 Apr 7 (NA)
Apr 1
Apr 15 (NA)
Apr 14
(NA)
(NA) (NA)
Apr 8 (NA)
Mar 30 (NA)
Mar 30 Mar 28
(NA) Mar 20
Apr 6 (NA)
Apr 4
(NA)
(NA) Not available. 1 Approximate average opened date based on reported data. 2 Approximate average closed date based on reported data. 3 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production (June 2020) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container – States: 2018 and 2019
Type and State Gallon 1/2 Gallon Quart Pint 1/2 Pint
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Maple Syrup Bulk Price – States: 2018 and 2019
State Bulk all grades Bulk all grades
2018 2019 2018 2019
(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per gallon) (dollars per gallon)
Connecticut 1 ......................... Indiana 1 ................................ Maine .................................... Massachusetts 1 .................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota 1 ............................ New Hampshire ..................... New York ............................... Ohio 1 .................................... Pennsylvania ......................... Vermont ................................. West Virginia 1 ....................... Wisconsin ..............................
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. 2 "Off farms unallocated" includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. "On farms unallocated" includes minor producing
States' data not published separately.
Crop Production (June 2020) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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20 Crop Production (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Grains and hay Barley ..................................................................................... Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................ Corn for silage ........................................................................ Hay, all .................................................................................... Alfalfa .................................................................................. All other ............................................................................... Oats ........................................................................................ Proso millet ............................................................................. Rice ........................................................................................ Rye ......................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ................................................................. Sorghum for silage .................................................................. Wheat, all ................................................................................ Winter ................................................................................. Durum ................................................................................. Other spring ........................................................................ Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................... Cottonseed ............................................................................. Flaxseed ................................................................................. Mustard seed .......................................................................... Peanuts .................................................................................. Rapeseed ............................................................................... Safflower ................................................................................. Soybeans for beans ................................................................ Sunflower ................................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all ............................................................................... Upland ................................................................................ American Pima .................................................................... Sugarbeets ............................................................................. Sugarcane .............................................................................. Tobacco .................................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ............................................................................... Dry edible beans ..................................................................... Dry edible peas ....................................................................... Lentils ..................................................................................... Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ....................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................ Mushrooms ............................................................................. Peppermint oil ......................................................................... Potatoes ................................................................................. Spearmint oil ...........................................................................
2,721
89,700 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
2,810 506
2,540 1,865 5,265 (NA)
45,158 31,159 1,339
12,660
2,040.0 (X)
374 98.0
1,427.7 11.3
165.8 76,100 1,350.6
13,735.7 13,507.0
228.7 1,132.0
(NA) (NA)
451.4 1,287.4 1,103.0
486.0
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
968.3 (NA)
2,921
96,990
(NA)
3,012
2,847
5,820
44,655 30,775 1,290
12,590
1,989.0
270
1,529.0
83,510 1,558.0
13,703.0 13,475.0
228.0 1,138.5
(NA)
306.0 1,372.0
971.0 474.0
(NA)
2,182
81,322 6,587
52,425 16,743 35,682
826 465
2,472 310
4,675 339
37,162 24,327 1,175
11,660
1,910.0 (X)
319 90.0
1,391.7 10.4
152.7 74,951 1,244.5
11,612.5 11,389.0
223.5 979.3 913.2 227.1
404.0 1,176.5 1,052.0
431.0
56.5 (NA) (NA) 52.4
942.2 18.5
53,283
24,275
201.8
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (June 2020) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Yield per acre Production
2019 2020 2019 2020
(1,000) (1,000)
Grains and hay Barley ......................................................................... bushels Corn for grain .............................................................. bushels Corn for silage .................................................................. tons Hay, all ............................................................................. tons Alfalfa ........................................................................... tons All other ........................................................................ tons Oats ............................................................................ bushels Proso millet ................................................................. bushels Rice 2 ................................................................................. cwt Rye ............................................................................. bushels Sorghum for grain ....................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ............................................................ tons Wheat, all ................................................................... bushels Winter ..................................................................... bushels Durum ..................................................................... bushels Other spring ............................................................ bushels Oilseeds Canola ......................................................................... pounds Cottonseed ....................................................................... tons Flaxseed ..................................................................... bushels Mustard seed ............................................................... pounds Peanuts ....................................................................... pounds Rapeseed .................................................................... pounds Safflower ..................................................................... pounds Soybeans for beans .................................................... bushels Sunflower .................................................................... pounds Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ..................................................................... bales Upland 2 ...................................................................... bales American Pima 2 ......................................................... bales Sugarbeets ....................................................................... tons Sugarcane ........................................................................ tons Tobacco ....................................................................... pounds Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas 2 ....................................................................... cwt Dry edible beans 2 ............................................................. cwt Dry edible peas 2 ............................................................... cwt Lentils 2 .............................................................................. cwt Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ............................................................................ pounds Maple syrup ................................................................. gallons Mushrooms .................................................................. pounds Peppermint oil .............................................................. pounds Potatoes ............................................................................ cwt Spearmint oil ............................................................... pounds
77.7
167.4 20.2 2.46 3.28 2.07 64.3 35.7
7,471 34.3 73.0 11.9 51.7 53.6 45.7 48.2
1,781 (X)
20.0 706
3,949 2,160 1,272 47.4
1,562
823 810
1,472 29.2 35.0
2,060
1,544 1,769 2,124 1,250
1,981 (NA) (NA) 104 449 130
52.1
(NA)
169,566
13,617,261 132,807 128,864
54,875 73,989 53,148 16,608
184,675 10,622
341,460 4,019
1,920,139 1,304,003
53,756 562,380
3,402,000 5,945.0
6,395 63,580
5,496,087 22,464
194,295 3,552,241 1,943,435
19,912.5 19,227.0
685.5 28,600 31,937
467,956
6,237 20,811 22,346 5,388
112,041.2 4,180
846,491 5,452
422,890 2,413
1,265,700
4,372
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Yield in pounds.
22 Crop Production (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2019 2020 2019 2020
(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)
Grains and hay Barley ........................................................................ Corn for grain 1 ........................................................... Corn for silage ........................................................... Hay, all 2 .................................................................... Alfalfa ..................................................................... All other .................................................................. Oats ........................................................................... Proso millet ................................................................ Rice ........................................................................... Rye ............................................................................ Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................... Sorghum for silage ..................................................... Wheat, all 2 ................................................................ Winter .................................................................... Durum .................................................................... Other spring ........................................................... Oilseeds Canola ....................................................................... Cottonseed ................................................................ Flaxseed .................................................................... Mustard seed ............................................................. Peanuts ..................................................................... Rapeseed .................................................................. Safflower .................................................................... Soybeans for beans ................................................... Sunflower ................................................................... Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ................................................................ Upland ................................................................... American Pima ....................................................... Sugarbeets ................................................................ Sugarcane ................................................................. Tobacco ..................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas .................................................................. Dry edible beans ........................................................ Dry edible peas .......................................................... Lentils ........................................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops .......................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................... Mushrooms ................................................................ Peppermint oil ............................................................ Potatoes .................................................................... Spearmint oil ..............................................................
1,101,160
36,300,690 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,137,180 204,770
1,027,910 754,750
2,130,690 (NA)
18,274,990 12,609,740
541,880 5,123,380
825,570 (X)
151,350 39,660
577,780 4,570
67,100 30,796,910
546,570
5,558,700 5,466,150
92,550 458,110
(NA) (NA)
182,680 521,000 446,370 196,680
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
391,860 (NA)
1,182,100
39,250,880
(NA)
1,218,930
1,152,150
2,355,300
18,071,430 12,454,330
522,050 5,095,050
804,930
109,270
618,770
33,795,660 630,510
5,545,470 5,453,200
92,270 460,740
(NA)
123,840 555,230 392,950 191,820
(NA)
883,030
32,910,200 2,665,690
21,215,870 6,775,720
14,440,150 334,270 188,180
1,000,390 125,450
1,891,930 137,190
15,039,090 9,844,890
475,510 4,718,690
772,960 (X)
129,100 36,420
563,210 4,210
61,800 30,331,920
503,640
4,699,460 4,609,010
90,450 396,310 369,560 91,910
163,490 476,120 425,730 174,420
22,880 (NA) (NA)
21,210 381,300
7,490
21,563,100
9,823,850
81,670
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (June 2020) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding.
24 Crop Production (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2019-2020 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Production (June 2020) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2019-2020 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
26 Crop Production (June 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat-producing States
during 2020. Randomly selected plots in winter wheat for grain fields are visited monthly from May through harvest to
obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are based on counts from this survey.
Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2016-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]