Crop Production ISSN: 1936-3737 Released April 9, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Orange Production Down 1 Percent from March Forecast The United States all orange forecast for the 2019-2020 season is 5.19 million tons, down 1 percent from the previous forecast and down 4 percent from the revised 2018-2019 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 70.0 million boxes (3.15 million tons), is down 1 percent from the previous forecast and down 3 percent from last season’s revised final utilization. In Florida, early, midseason, and Navel varieties are forecast at 30.0 million boxes (1.35 million tons), unchanged from the previous forecast but down 1 percent from last season’s final utilization. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 40.0 million boxes (1.80 million tons), is down 2 percent from the previous forecast and 3 percent below last season’s revised final utilization. The California all orange forecast is 48.5 million boxes (1.94 million tons), unchanged from the previous forecast but down 6 percent from last season’s revised final utilization. The California Navel orange forecast, at 40.0 million boxes (1.60 million tons), is unchanged from the previous forecast but down 5 percent from last season’s revised final utilization. The California Valencia orange forecast, at 8.50 million boxes (340,000 tons), is unchanged from the previous forecast but down 10 percent from last season’s revised final utilization. The Texas all orange forecast, at 2.30 million boxes (98,000 tons), is down 10 percent from the previous forecast and down 8 percent from last season’s final utilization.
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Crop Production
ISSN: 1936-3737
Released April 9, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Orange Production Down 1 Percent from March Forecast
The United States all orange forecast for the 2019-2020 season is 5.19 million tons, down 1 percent from the previous
forecast and down 4 percent from the revised 2018-2019 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at
70.0 million boxes (3.15 million tons), is down 1 percent from the previous forecast and down 3 percent from last
season’s revised final utilization. In Florida, early, midseason, and Navel varieties are forecast at 30.0 million boxes
(1.35 million tons), unchanged from the previous forecast but down 1 percent from last season’s final utilization. The
Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 40.0 million boxes (1.80 million tons), is down 2 percent from the previous forecast
and 3 percent below last season’s revised final utilization.
The California all orange forecast is 48.5 million boxes (1.94 million tons), unchanged from the previous forecast but
down 6 percent from last season’s revised final utilization. The California Navel orange forecast, at 40.0 million boxes
(1.60 million tons), is unchanged from the previous forecast but down 5 percent from last season’s revised final
utilization. The California Valencia orange forecast, at 8.50 million boxes (340,000 tons), is unchanged from the previous
forecast but down 10 percent from last season’s revised final utilization. The Texas all orange forecast, at
2.30 million boxes (98,000 tons), is down 10 percent from the previous forecast and down 8 percent from last season’s
final utilization.
2 Crop Production (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
This report was approved on April 9, 2020.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Stephen L. Censky
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
Crop Production (April 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2018-2019 and Forecasted
April 1, 2020 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ..................... 6
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ......................... 8
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 .................................................................. 10
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ....................................................................... 11
Percent of Normal Precipitation Map ................................................................................................................................... 12
Departure from Normal Temperature Map ........................................................................................................................... 12
March Weather Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 13
March Agricultural Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 13
Reliability of April 1 Crop Production Forecasts ................................................................................................................. 15
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
4 Crop Production (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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Crop Production (April 2020) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2018-2019 and Forecasted April 1, 2020 [The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year]
Crop and State Utilized production boxes 1 Utilized production ton equivalent
Oranges California, all ........................................... Early, mid, and Navel 2 ......................... Valencia ................................................ Florida, all ............................................... Early, mid, and Navel 2 ......................... Valencia ................................................ Texas, all ................................................ Early, mid, and Navel 2 ......................... Valencia ................................................ United States, all .................................... Early, mid, and Navel 2 ......................... Valencia ................................................ Grapefruit California ................................................ Florida, all ............................................... Red ....................................................... White .................................................... Texas ..................................................... United States .......................................... Tangerines and mandarins 3 California ................................................ Florida .................................................... United States .......................................... Lemons Arizona ................................................... California ................................................ United States ..........................................
51,400 42,000 9,400
71,850 30,400 41,450
2,500 2,210
290
125,750 74,610 51,140
4,100 4,510 3,740
770 6,100
14,710
26,500 990
27,490
1,350 23,700
25,050
48,500 40,000 8,500
70,000 30,000 40,000
2,300 1,800
500
120,800 71,800 49,000
4,300 5,200 4,300
900 5,800
15,300
23,000 1,050
24,050
1,900 21,000
22,900
2,056 1,680
376
3,233 1,368 1,865
106
94 12
5,395 3,142 2,253
164 192 159
33 244
600
1,060 47
1,107
54 948
1,002
1,940 1,600
340
3,150 1,350 1,800
98 77 21
5,188 3,027 2,161
172 221 183 38
232
625
920 50
970
76 840
916
1 Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in California-80, Florida-95; lemons-80.
2 Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. 3 Includes tangelos and tangors.
6 Crop Production (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Grains and hay Barley ..................................................................................... Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................ Corn for silage ........................................................................ Hay, all .................................................................................... Alfalfa .................................................................................. All other ............................................................................... Oats ........................................................................................ Proso millet ............................................................................. Rice ........................................................................................ Rye ......................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ................................................................. Sorghum for silage .................................................................. Wheat, all ................................................................................ Winter ................................................................................. Durum ................................................................................. Other spring ........................................................................ Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................... Cottonseed ............................................................................. Flaxseed ................................................................................. Mustard seed .......................................................................... Peanuts .................................................................................. Rapeseed ............................................................................... Safflower ................................................................................. Soybeans for beans ................................................................ Sunflower ................................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all ............................................................................... Upland ................................................................................ American Pima .................................................................... Sugarbeets ............................................................................. Sugarcane .............................................................................. Tobacco .................................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ............................................................................... Dry edible beans ..................................................................... Dry edible peas ....................................................................... Lentils ..................................................................................... Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ....................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................ Mushrooms ............................................................................. Peppermint oil ......................................................................... Potatoes ................................................................................. Spearmint oil ...........................................................................
2,721
89,700 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
2,810 506
2,540 1,865 5,265 (NA)
45,158 31,159 1,339
12,660
2,040.0 (X)
374 98.0
1,427.7 11.3
165.8 76,100 1,350.6
13,737.8 13,508.0
229.8 1,132.0
(NA) (NA)
451.4 1,287.4 1,103.0
486.0
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
968.3 (NA)
2,921
96,990
(NA)
3,012
2,847
5,820
44,655 30,775 1,290
12,590
1,989.0
270
1,529.0
83,510 1,558.0
13,703.0 13,475.0
228.0 1,138.5
(NA)
306.0 1,372.0
971.0 474.0
2,182
81,482 6,587
52,425 16,743 35,682
826 465
2,472 310
4,675 339
37,162 24,327 1,175
11,660
1,910.0 (X)
319 90.0
1,391.7 10.4
152.7 75,021 1,244.5
11,804.5 11,580.0
224.5 979.3 913.2 227.1
404.0 1,176.5 1,052.0
431.0
56.5 (NA) (NA) 52.4
942.2 18.5
53,283
201.8
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (April 2020) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Yield per acre Production
2019 2020 2019 2020
(1,000) (1,000)
Grains and hay Barley ......................................................................... bushels Corn for grain .............................................................. bushels Corn for silage .................................................................. tons Hay, all ............................................................................. tons Alfalfa ........................................................................... tons All other ........................................................................ tons Oats ............................................................................ bushels Proso millet ................................................................. bushels Rice 2 ................................................................................. cwt Rye ............................................................................. bushels Sorghum for grain ....................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ............................................................ tons Wheat, all ................................................................... bushels Winter ..................................................................... bushels Durum ..................................................................... bushels Other spring ............................................................ bushels Oilseeds Canola ......................................................................... pounds Cottonseed ....................................................................... tons Flaxseed ..................................................................... bushels Mustard seed ............................................................... pounds Peanuts ....................................................................... pounds Rapeseed .................................................................... pounds Safflower ..................................................................... pounds Soybeans for beans .................................................... bushels Sunflower .................................................................... pounds Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ..................................................................... bales Upland 2 ...................................................................... bales American Pima 2 ......................................................... bales Sugarbeets ....................................................................... tons Sugarcane ........................................................................ tons Tobacco ....................................................................... pounds Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas 2 ....................................................................... cwt Dry edible beans 2 ............................................................. cwt Dry edible peas 2 ............................................................... cwt Lentils 2 .............................................................................. cwt Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ............................................................................ pounds Maple syrup ................................................................. gallons Mushrooms .................................................................. pounds Peppermint oil .............................................................. pounds Potatoes ............................................................................ cwt Spearmint oil ............................................................... pounds
77.7
168.0 20.2 2.46 3.28 2.07 64.3 35.7
7,471 34.3 73.0 11.9 51.7 53.6 45.7 48.2
1,781 (X)
20.0 706
3,949 2,160 1,272 47.4
1,562
817 803
1,544 29.2 35.0
2,060
1,544 1,769 2,124 1,250
1,981 (NA) (NA) 104 449 130
169,566
13,691,561 132,807 128,864
54,875 73,989 53,148 16,608
184,675 10,622
341,460 4,019
1,920,139 1,304,003
53,756 562,380
3,402,000 6,232.0
6,395 63,580
5,496,087 22,464
194,295 3,558,281 1,943,435
20,102.0 19,380.0
722.0 28,600 31,937
467,956
6,237 20,811 22,346 5,388
112,041.2 4,240
846,491 5,452
422,890 2,413
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Yield in pounds.
8 Crop Production (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2019 2020 2019 2020
(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)
Grains and hay Barley ........................................................................ Corn for grain 1 ........................................................... Corn for silage ........................................................... Hay, all 2 .................................................................... Alfalfa ..................................................................... All other .................................................................. Oats ........................................................................... Proso millet ................................................................ Rice ........................................................................... Rye ............................................................................ Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................... Sorghum for silage ..................................................... Wheat, all 2 ................................................................ Winter .................................................................... Durum .................................................................... Other spring ........................................................... Oilseeds Canola ....................................................................... Cottonseed ................................................................ Flaxseed .................................................................... Mustard seed ............................................................. Peanuts ..................................................................... Rapeseed .................................................................. Safflower .................................................................... Soybeans for beans ................................................... Sunflower ................................................................... Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ................................................................ Upland ................................................................... American Pima ....................................................... Sugarbeets ................................................................ Sugarcane ................................................................. Tobacco ..................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas .................................................................. Dry edible beans ........................................................ Dry edible peas .......................................................... Lentils ........................................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops .......................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................... Mushrooms ................................................................ Peppermint oil ............................................................ Potatoes .................................................................... Spearmint oil ..............................................................
1,101,160
36,300,690 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,137,180 204,770
1,027,910 754,750
2,130,690 (NA)
18,274,990 12,609,740
541,880 5,123,380
825,570 (X)
151,350 39,660
577,780 4,570
67,100 30,796,910
546,570
5,559,550 5,466,550
93,000 458,110
(NA) (NA)
182,680 521,000 446,370 196,680
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
391,860 (NA)
1,182,100
39,250,880
(NA)
1,218,930
1,152,150
2,355,300
18,071,430 12,454,330
522,050 5,095,050
804,930
109,270
618,770
33,795,660 630,510
5,545,470 5,453,200
92,270 460,740
(NA)
123,840 555,230 392,950 191,820
883,030
32,974,950 2,665,690
21,215,870 6,775,720
14,440,150 334,270 188,180
1,000,390 125,450
1,891,930 137,190
15,039,090 9,844,890
475,510 4,718,690
772,960 (X)
129,100 36,420
563,210 4,210
61,800 30,360,250
503,640
4,777,160 4,686,310
90,850 396,310 369,560 91,910
163,490 476,120 425,730 174,420
22,880 (NA) (NA)
21,210 381,300
7,490
21,563,100
81,670
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (April 2020) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding.
10 Crop Production (April 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2019-2020 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Production (April 2020) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2019-2020 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]