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Ruhi B-31
Shobhna B-32
Nikita B-33
Harpreet B-34
Bhumika B-35Gazia B-37
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WHAT IS SEVERANCE PAY
Severance pay refers to an amount paid to anemployee upon dismissal or discharge fromemployment.
It is a one time payment when terminating anemployee. Severance pay programs exist in mostcountries around the world.
It is a compensation offered to an employeeleaving a company, which may include extendedbenefits, such as health care, and job placement
assistance or resources
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Amity Business SchoolWHERE DOES SEVERANCE PAY
COME IN COMPENSATION
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6
SUPPLEMENTAL
PAY BENEFITS
UNEMPLOYMENTINSURANCE
SICKLEAVE
SEVERANCEPAY
VACATIONSAND
HOLIDAYS
PARENTALLEAVE
SUPPLEMENTALUNEMPLOYMENT
BENEFITS
WHERE DOES SEVERANCE PAY
COME IN COMPENSATION
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Amity Business SchoolORIGIN OF SEVERANCE PAY
There were three key events that influenced the
introduction of severance pay programs across the
world namely :
The creation of broader labour codes-
Early industrial restructuring and spells of high-
level unemployment in the interwar period, and
The expansion of the welfare state after WW II.
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Amity Business SchoolTYPES OF SEVERANCE PAYS
VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT SCHEME
It is a generous, tax-free severance payment to persuade theemployees to voluntarily retire from the company. It is alsoknown as 'Golden Handshake' as it is the golden route to
retrenchment.
GRATUITY
Gratuity is a lump sum payment made to the employees basedon the duration of their total service. The gratuity benefit ispayable on cessation of employment (either by resignation,death, retirement or termination, etc) by taking the last drawnsalary as the basis for the calculation.
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Amity Business SchoolCALCULATIONSIn India, severance pay is calculated as per law as
15 days of basic pay for every completed year ofservice.
For senior members or those who
have contributed significantly and to ensure theirgoodwill, you could do 15 days of gross pay(instead of basic) for every completed yearof service.
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ADVANTAGES OF SEVERANCE PAY
Benefits of Severance pay include:
A severance package for employees is a fair and just solution to
reduce the employee cost burden on the company.
Employer's Option: Unless there is a provision in theemployment contract that outlines a specific severancearrangement, offering a severance package is done at the
company's option. It can help to soften the blow of beingterminated and reduce the likelihood of the employeethreatening the safety of the rest of the staff
Good Will: Employees who are offered severance packages
can often be a source of positive referrals for the company. Ifthe termination is explained in a professional manner andfollowed with a severance package, it can prevent theemployee from trying to ruin the company's public reputation
with clients, vendors, investors and other business partners.
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It can enhance the company's image as a fair employer. Aseverance package is a way of telling the employees that the
company cares for its people..
DISADVANTAGES OF SEVERANCE PAY: Financial Difficulty: A severance arrangement that is in
writing in employment contracts can sometimes make abad financial situation worse for a struggling company. Ifthe company is trying to reduce payroll to avoidbankruptcy, the severance agreements may make layoffs apoor short-term financial solution.
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Administrative Costs: The health and lifeinsurance benefits offered in a severance package,while mostly paid for by the terminated employee,
are still administered by the company. Thecompany bears the financial burden of processingpayments and administering insurance plans foremployees who are no longer with the
organization. This can become an issue withterminated employees who are late on paymentsor do not notify the company they intend to ceaseusing severance benefits.
DISADVANTAGES OF SEVERANCE PAY
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ONE OF THE FIRST DOCUMENTED CASES OF THE USE
OF SEVERANCE PAY (1889)
Carl Zeiss, a famous German firm, was among the first
companies to provide employee benefits, such as PAIDVACATIONS,SICKNESS BENEFITS,PENSION FUND at the time
of dismissal.
The firm and worker both faced a challenge of establishing
long term employment relationship. The firms success depended on the implementation of highly
technical and continuous training, which in turn required a
long term relationship with employees. As Zeiss workers
were sought after by competitor firms and labor was
becoming more mobile, it made them more attractive to be
poached by other employers who might offer higher wage
and so the stability of a long term employment relationship
was threatened indeed.
But uncertainties in this new market also implied that Zeiss
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So both sides were interested in future cooperation and
have incentives to terminate the relationshipopportunistically.
Thus the sole owner of the firm guaranteed social
obligations such as severance pay and pensions. The
pension fund helped commit Zeiss workers to the long term
employment relationship, especially as their pensions grew
the longer they remained employed with the firm (the Zeiss
pension fund grew almost tenfold between 1895 and
1905).
With severance pay equal to a half years salary, it alsoserved as a significant deterrent to firing workers, since the
costs incurred would be especially high for skilled workers
(with more experience).
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Amity Business SchoolEXAMPLES OF COMPANY OFFERING
SEVERANCE PAY
Ford Motor Co, On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 whichexpects to lose more than $1 billion in Europe thisyear, is offering severance packages to "a fewhundred" white-collar European workers as theautomaker struggles to rein in costs amid plungingvehicle sales.
Co-CEOs of Wipro, GirishParanjpe and Suresh Vaswani,each received Rs 7 crore as theirgolden handshake.
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Amity Business SchoolCEO HIRING: ITS ALL ABOUT SEVERANCE
PACKAGE
Severance packages, rarely discussed till recently, are now common
in pre-hire negotiations.
"The increased conversations around severance are a change of
business norms," says Purvi Sheth, CEO of executive search firm
Shilputsi Consultants.
A company recently offered six months' salary as severance paywhen it hired the top three executives for its Indian ITES subsidiary.
CEO of an Indian manufacturing company- "Severance may not be
the first thing to be discussed, but is an important element before
closure".
It made peace with a severance package equal to three months' pay
plus benefits , says Varda Pendse, director at Cerebrus Consultants,
an HR consultancy.
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Amity Business SchoolSEVERANCE PAYS AROUND THE WORLD
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Amity Business SchoolSEVERANCE PAYS AROUND THE WORLD
A lot depends onlevel of position,
years inorganization, sizeof organization,
budget and asometimes...how
badly the company
wants the persongone.
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Hewlett-Packard's
former CEO MarkHurd is walking away
with severance andother grants worthan estimated $34.5milliona number
that could rise to
more than $40million, according tocompensation
experts.
Along with $12
million in cashseverance, Hurd getsto keep $8.9 million
in stock options,$12.7 million in
performance-basedstock units and, more
than $600,000 inrestricted stock
units.
AS ON AUGUST 2010-HIGHEST S.P PACKAGE
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Amity Business SchoolCONCLUSION
To provide severance pay to departing employee is akindness on part of the employer , the departingemployee receives pay that will supplement his or herunemployment compensation and cushion his or her
standard of living while job searching.Since many times a persons employment is
terminated through circumstances external to theirwork, the provision of severance pay is a positive and
supportive gesture.
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