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1 Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient Agenda CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS I. Roster who is here? II. Review of last week’s class III. Readings + Viewings IV. Business Model Canvas ----------------------- I. IKEA II. Prada III. H&M IV. What’s next?
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CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

Dec 09, 2021

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Page 1: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

1

Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Agenda

CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

I. Roster – who is here?

II. Review of last week’s class

III. Readings + Viewings

IV. Business Model Canvas

-----------------------

I. IKEA

II. Prada

III. H&M

IV. What’s next?

Page 2: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

All work contained in this document is property of i.e. Muhanna & co. and is

confidentially being shared with the client listed above.

ANALYSIS COMPLETED BY I.E. MUHANNA & COMPANY.

Design Thinking*Elective Course for Faculty of Sciences, USJ

Spring 2020

Instructor: Michael Muhanna, ASA

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

*ALTERNATE TITLE:

Critical Thinking &

Designing Business

Solutions

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

* SECOND ALTERNATE TITLE:

How to be a useful

person helping

businesses succeed

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Page 6: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Roster

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Doing well in the course

CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

Alaa hassanieh

Anthony Khoury

Celine Balaa

Charbel Rouhana

Christy Zeinoun

Edy Haoui

Elie Asmar Eid

Elsa Hanna

Farouk Ahmad Homsy

Foutina Féghali

Gaelle Farah

Genny basdermejian

Gilbert Abichacra

Ibrahim Fakih

Ibrahim Ghassan oueidat

Karem DAHER

Kenny Bou Saleh

Lynn Mansour

Maha ismail Sabra

Marc Abi chacra

Maya Al Sharabaty

Nastasia Soueidane

Nicolas Awwad

Nour sfeir

Palig Karaminassian

perla hajj

Petra Bou Khalil

Pierre malychev

Rachelle Bou Maroun

Rakme

Ralph Ward

Rozane Fahim Obeid

Siwar Madi

Theresa B. Farah

Wadad Zeidan

Yara Mouchawrab

Page 8: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Doing well in the course

CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

Course page: mikeymu.com/usj

Fill out the class sign up

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Doing well in the course

CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

Class 1 – Ford, Toyota, Tesla

Class 2 – IKEA, H&M, Prada

Class 3 – Netflix, Disney, Google, Facebook

Class 4 – Amazon, Microsoft, Apple, HSBC

Class 5 – Marriot, AirBNB

Class 6 – Final Group Presentations during class.

*These may change

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Doing well in the course

CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

Four Company Profiles: (40% of grade)

• Each week emailed to me before noon the day of the class

• 750-1000 words

• Analyzing one of the weekly companies.

• Each paper should cover the following four questions:

• What value do they offer the world (or their community)?

• How does this company make money?

• What are their major weaknesses & threats?

• What changes in the business environment should they be concerned

with? How might we want to react to them?

Page 11: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Review of Last

Week

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Readings

Page 13: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

What is Business?

• Read: Introduction to Business Textbook [50 mb]: Pages 9-34, 37-49

Questions:

• What is Revenue? What are Costs? What is profit?

• What are the five factors of production?

Page 14: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

What is Business?

• Watch: NPR Makes a T-Shirt [All six videos are 15 mins total]

Questions:

• Thoughts on the video series? What did you learn about the production process?

Page 15: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Review of

last week

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

What is Business?

• A business is usually defined as a commercial enterprise

• Some are run by only one person who carry out all of the required

functions. Others employ thousands of people and provide goods and

services to people all over the world

• Each business can be defined or described by:

• its type of ownership,

• the goods produced or services offered,

• the types of jobs provided,

• And/or the functions it performs in a community

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Stakeholders

• Who are the stakeholders? – Anyone who has an interest in the

success of a business

• Customers

• Managers

• Employees

• Owners

• Local Community/Environment

• Suppliers

• Government

• Creditors

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Resources

CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

• Let's take a look at three companies to think about their

resources (tangible & intangible)

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Resources

CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

• What are their goals as companies?

• What are their resources?

• Who are their stakeholders?

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Influences on Business

Marketing

Objectives and Strategy

Human Resources

Production and

Operations Management

Accounting and Finance

External Factors

Internal Factors

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SWOT Analysis

CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

• Evaluates strategic position of the business

• Strengths (MATCH to opportunities)

• Weaknesses (turn into strengths?)

• Opportunities

• Threats (minimise or turn into opportunities)

• RELATIVE to competitors!

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Business

Model

Canvas

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Business Model Canvas

Key Partners Key Activities Value

Propositions

Customer

Relationships

Customer

Segments

Key Resources Channels

Cost Structure Revenue Streams

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Business Model CanvasKey Partners

Who are our Key Partners? Who are

our key suppliers? Which Key

Resources are we acquiring from

partners? Which Key Activities do

partners perform?

MOTIVATIONS FOR

PARTNERSHIPS:

Optimization and economy,

Reduction of risk and uncertainty,

Acquisition of particular resources

and activities

Key Activities

What Key Activities do our Value

Propositions require? Our

Distribution Channels? Customer

Relationships? Revenue streams?

CATEGORIES:

Production, Problem Solving,

Platform/Network

Value Propositions

What value do we deliver to the

customer? Which one of our

customer’s problems are we helping

to solve? What bundles of products

and services are we offering to each

Customer Segment? Which

customer needs are we satisfying?

CHARACTERISTICS:

Newness, Performance,

Customization, “Getting the Job

Done”, Design, Brand/Status, Price,

Cost Reduction, Risk Reduction,

Accessibility, Convenience/Usability

Customer Relationships

What type of relationship does each

of our Customer Segments expect

us to establish and maintain with

them? Which ones have we

established? How are they

integrated with the rest of our

business model? How costly are

they?

Customer Segments

For whom are we creating value?

Who are our most important

customers? Is our customer base a

Mass Market, Niche Market,

Segmented, Diversified, Multi-sided

Platform

Key Resources

What Key Resources do our Value

Propositions require? Our

Distribution Channels? Customer

Relationships Revenue Streams?

TYPES OF RESOURCES:

Physical, Intellectual (brand patents,

copyrights, data), Human, Financial

Channels

Through which Channels do our

Customer Segments want to be

reached? How are we reaching

them now? How are our Channels

integrated? Which ones work best?

Which ones are most cost-efficient?

How are we integrating them with

customer routines?

Cost Structure

What are the most important costs inherent in our business model? Which Key

Resources are most expensive? Which Key Activities are most expensive?

IS YOUR BUSINESS MORE: Cost Driven (leanest cost structure, low price value

proposition, maximum automation, extensive outsourcing), Value Driven (focused on

value creation, premium value proposition).

SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS: Fixed Costs (salaries, rents, utilities), Variable

costs, Economies of scale, Economies of scope

Revenue Streams

For what value are our customers really willing to pay? For what do they currently

pay? How are they currently paying? How would they prefer to pay? How much

does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?

TYPES: Asset sale, Usage fee, Subscription Fees, Lending/Renting/Leasing,

Licensing, Brokerage fees, Advertising

FIXED PRICING: List Price, Product feature dependent, Customer segment

dependent, Volume dependent

DYNAMIC PRICING: Negotiation (bargaining), Yield Management, Real-time-Market

Page 25: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

Page 26: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

IKEA

H&M

PRADA

Page 27: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

IKEAKey Partners

Who are our Key Partners? Who are

our key suppliers? Which Key

Resources are we acquiring from

partners? Which Key Activities do

partners perform?

MOTIVATIONS FOR

PARTNERSHIPS:

Optimization and economy,

Reduction of risk and uncertainty,

Acquisition of particular resources

and activities

Key Activities

What Key Activities do our Value

Propositions require? Our

Distribution Channels? Customer

Relationships? Revenue streams?

CATEGORIES:

Production, Problem Solving,

Platform/Network

Value Propositions

What value do we deliver to the

customer? Which one of our

customer’s problems are we helping

to solve? What bundles of products

and services are we offering to each

Customer Segment? Which

customer needs are we satisfying?

CHARACTERISTICS:

Newness, Performance,

Customization, “Getting the Job

Done”, Design, Brand/Status, Price,

Cost Reduction, Risk Reduction,

Accessibility, Convenience/Usability

Customer Relationships

What type of relationship does each

of our Customer Segments expect

us to establish and maintain with

them? Which ones have we

established? How are they

integrated with the rest of our

business model? How costly are

they?

Customer Segments

For whom are we creating value?

Who are our most important

customers? Is our customer base a

Mass Market, Niche Market,

Segmented, Diversified, Multi-sided

Platform

Key Resources

What Key Resources do our Value

Propositions require? Our

Distribution Channels? Customer

Relationships Revenue Streams?

TYPES OF RESOURCES:

Physical, Intellectual (brand patents,

copyrights, data), Human, Financial

Channels

Through which Channels do our

Customer Segments want to be

reached? How are we reaching

them now? How are our Channels

integrated? Which ones work best?

Which ones are most cost-efficient?

How are we integrating them with

customer routines?

Cost Structure

What are the most important costs inherent in our business model? Which Key

Resources are most expensive? Which Key Activities are most expensive?

IS YOUR BUSINESS MORE: Cost Driven (leanest cost structure, low price value

proposition, maximum automation, extensive outsourcing), Value Driven (focused on

value creation, premium value proposition).

SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS: Fixed Costs (salaries, rents, utilities), Variable

costs, Economies of scale, Economies of scope

Revenue Streams

For what value are our customers really willing to pay? For what do they currently

pay? How are they currently paying? How would they prefer to pay? How much

does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?

TYPES: Asset sale, Usage fee, Subscription Fees, Lending/Renting/Leasing,

Licensing, Brokerage fees, Advertising

FIXED PRICING: List Price, Product feature dependent, Customer segment

dependent, Volume dependent

DYNAMIC PRICING: Negotiation (bargaining), Yield Management, Real-time-Market

Page 28: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

H&MKey Partners

Who are our Key Partners? Who are

our key suppliers? Which Key

Resources are we acquiring from

partners? Which Key Activities do

partners perform?

MOTIVATIONS FOR

PARTNERSHIPS:

Optimization and economy,

Reduction of risk and uncertainty,

Acquisition of particular resources

and activities

Key Activities

What Key Activities do our Value

Propositions require? Our

Distribution Channels? Customer

Relationships? Revenue streams?

CATEGORIES:

Production, Problem Solving,

Platform/Network

Value Propositions

What value do we deliver to the

customer? Which one of our

customer’s problems are we helping

to solve? What bundles of products

and services are we offering to each

Customer Segment? Which

customer needs are we satisfying?

CHARACTERISTICS:

Newness, Performance,

Customization, “Getting the Job

Done”, Design, Brand/Status, Price,

Cost Reduction, Risk Reduction,

Accessibility, Convenience/Usability

Customer Relationships

What type of relationship does each

of our Customer Segments expect

us to establish and maintain with

them? Which ones have we

established? How are they

integrated with the rest of our

business model? How costly are

they?

Customer Segments

For whom are we creating value?

Who are our most important

customers? Is our customer base a

Mass Market, Niche Market,

Segmented, Diversified, Multi-sided

Platform

Key Resources

What Key Resources do our Value

Propositions require? Our

Distribution Channels? Customer

Relationships Revenue Streams?

TYPES OF RESOURCES:

Physical, Intellectual (brand patents,

copyrights, data), Human, Financial

Channels

Through which Channels do our

Customer Segments want to be

reached? How are we reaching

them now? How are our Channels

integrated? Which ones work best?

Which ones are most cost-efficient?

How are we integrating them with

customer routines?

Cost Structure

What are the most important costs inherent in our business model? Which Key

Resources are most expensive? Which Key Activities are most expensive?

IS YOUR BUSINESS MORE: Cost Driven (leanest cost structure, low price value

proposition, maximum automation, extensive outsourcing), Value Driven (focused on

value creation, premium value proposition).

SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS: Fixed Costs (salaries, rents, utilities), Variable

costs, Economies of scale, Economies of scope

Revenue Streams

For what value are our customers really willing to pay? For what do they currently

pay? How are they currently paying? How would they prefer to pay? How much

does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?

TYPES: Asset sale, Usage fee, Subscription Fees, Lending/Renting/Leasing,

Licensing, Brokerage fees, Advertising

FIXED PRICING: List Price, Product feature dependent, Customer segment

dependent, Volume dependent

DYNAMIC PRICING: Negotiation (bargaining), Yield Management, Real-time-Market

Page 29: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

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Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

PradaKey Partners

Who are our Key Partners? Who are

our key suppliers? Which Key

Resources are we acquiring from

partners? Which Key Activities do

partners perform?

MOTIVATIONS FOR

PARTNERSHIPS:

Optimization and economy,

Reduction of risk and uncertainty,

Acquisition of particular resources

and activities

Key Activities

What Key Activities do our Value

Propositions require? Our

Distribution Channels? Customer

Relationships? Revenue streams?

CATEGORIES:

Production, Problem Solving,

Platform/Network

Value Propositions

What value do we deliver to the

customer? Which one of our

customer’s problems are we helping

to solve? What bundles of products

and services are we offering to each

Customer Segment? Which

customer needs are we satisfying?

CHARACTERISTICS:

Newness, Performance,

Customization, “Getting the Job

Done”, Design, Brand/Status, Price,

Cost Reduction, Risk Reduction,

Accessibility, Convenience/Usability

Customer Relationships

What type of relationship does each

of our Customer Segments expect

us to establish and maintain with

them? Which ones have we

established? How are they

integrated with the rest of our

business model? How costly are

they?

Customer Segments

For whom are we creating value?

Who are our most important

customers? Is our customer base a

Mass Market, Niche Market,

Segmented, Diversified, Multi-sided

Platform

Key Resources

What Key Resources do our Value

Propositions require? Our

Distribution Channels? Customer

Relationships Revenue Streams?

TYPES OF RESOURCES:

Physical, Intellectual (brand patents,

copyrights, data), Human, Financial

Channels

Through which Channels do our

Customer Segments want to be

reached? How are we reaching

them now? How are our Channels

integrated? Which ones work best?

Which ones are most cost-efficient?

How are we integrating them with

customer routines?

Cost Structure

What are the most important costs inherent in our business model? Which Key

Resources are most expensive? Which Key Activities are most expensive?

IS YOUR BUSINESS MORE: Cost Driven (leanest cost structure, low price value

proposition, maximum automation, extensive outsourcing), Value Driven (focused on

value creation, premium value proposition).

SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS: Fixed Costs (salaries, rents, utilities), Variable

costs, Economies of scale, Economies of scope

Revenue Streams

For what value are our customers really willing to pay? For what do they currently

pay? How are they currently paying? How would they prefer to pay? How much

does each Revenue Stream contribute to overall revenues?

TYPES: Asset sale, Usage fee, Subscription Fees, Lending/Renting/Leasing,

Licensing, Brokerage fees, Advertising

FIXED PRICING: List Price, Product feature dependent, Customer segment

dependent, Volume dependent

DYNAMIC PRICING: Negotiation (bargaining), Yield Management, Real-time-Market

Page 30: CRITICAL THINKING & DESIGNING BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

30

Private & Confidential – For Exclusive Use Of The Recipient

i.e. Muhanna & co.

muhanna.com

+961 1 371 611

[email protected]

Thank YouMichael Muhanna