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Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics
6500 Barrie Road, Suite 250, Minneapolis, MN 55435, United States
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977
Creating a Global Ethics & Compliance Program
that Will Truly Promote and Reinforce Ethical Behavior
Joel Rogers, VP Ethics, Compliance, and Content Strategy
Kaplan EduNeering
Monica Francois Marcel, Partner,
Language & Culture Worldwide LLC
Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics
6500 Barrie Road, Suite 250, Minneapolis, MN 55435, United States
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977
Regulatory Requirements
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www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 3
U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines (2004)
� “promote an organizational culture that encourages ethical conduct and a commitment to compliance with the law.” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, §8B2.1(a),(a1),(a2)
• “communicate periodically and in a practical manner [aspects of an organization’s] … compliance and ethics program” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, §8B2.1(b)(4)(A)
� “establish [a] communication…[program that] is ongoing, requiring “periodic updates” Commentary, 2004 Federal Sentencing Guidelines
� “publicize a system…whereby…employees and agents may report or seek guidance regarding potential or actual criminal conduct without fear of retaliation” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, §8B2.1(b),(5),(c)
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 4
Sarbanes – Oxley (2002)
Section 301
• publicly traded companies must establish procedures for the confidential and
anonymous submission of concerns regarding accounting or auditing matters
• Communication that encourages reports and details reporting procedures is
essential
Section 404
• requires that CEOs and CFOs certify adequacy of system of internal controls
to result in accurate financials
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www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 5
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) (2007)
• Now requires ongoing business ethics and business conduct awareness program
• Within 90 days of engagement for qualifying contracts
Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics
6500 Barrie Road, Suite 250, Minneapolis, MN 55435, United States
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977
Building an Ethical Culture
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www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 7
Ethics Resource Center2007 National Business Ethics Survey Results
Six elements of a “negative work environment” include:
• Lack of information from top management
• Lack of trust that top management will keep promises and
commitments
• Lack of satisfaction with information from supervisors
• Lack of trust that supervisors will keep promises and commitments
• Lack of trust that coworkers will keep promises and commitments
• Rewards for employees who are successful, even if through
questionable means
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 8
ERC Survey Findings
Greater number of negative factors = increased misconduct
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Zero One Two Three Four Five
%
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www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 9
Communication and Trust
• Actions, not just words
• Tone at the top
– Top management’s actions demonstrate commitment to ethical
standards
• Tone at the middle
– Who does the employee see as leader?
– Who holds them accountable?
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 10
Responsibilities of Management at Every Level
• Abide by principles and serve as a good example
‡ Be willing to talk about ethical implications of all actions and ideas
• Support compliance and ethics initiatives
• Provide guidance to subordinates
• Consider excellence in business ethics as part of the performance evaluation
• Encourage questions and reports
– No retaliation
– Action will be taken
– Standards do not change due to circumstances e.g. “bad economy”
• Seek ideas and vision from employees
– They will have ideas on how the Company can be progressive as well as sustainable.
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Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics
6500 Barrie Road, Suite 250, Minneapolis, MN 55435, United States
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977
Best Practices Ethics Programs
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 12
A Code of Conduct…
…that communicates the distinct ethical culture of the company
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www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 13
U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines (2004)
� “promote an organizational culture that encourages ethical conduct and a commitment to compliance with the law.” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, §8B2.1(a),(a1),(a2)
� “communicate periodically and in a practical manner [aspects of an organization’s] … compliance and ethics program” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, §8B2.1(b)(4)(A)
� “establish [a] communication…[program that] is ongoing, requiring “periodic updates” Commentary, 2004 Federal Sentencing Guidelines
� “publicize a system…whereby…employees and agents may report or seek guidance regarding potential or actual criminal conduct without fear of retaliation” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, §8B2.1(b),(5),(c)
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 14
Ongoing Communication
• Once a year Code of Conduct training is not enough
• Lessons learned from advertisers and marketers
• A second exposure to an ad increases familiarity and
believability by 14%-28%
• A third exposure to an ad doubles the effect of one
exposure
• Consumers have to be exposed to an ad on average
between 9 and 21 times before they are ready to buy
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www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 15
Multiple Learning Styles
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 16
Integrated Product Marketing
• Public Relations
• Print Advertising
• Television Advertising
• Product Placement
• Dealer Meetings and Promotions
• Billboards
• Trade Shows
• Face-to-Face Sales
• Web and Email Strategies
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www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 17
Integrated Product Marketing
• Public Relations
• Print Advertising
• Television Advertising
• Product Placement
• Dealer Meetings and Promotions
• Billboards
• Trade Shows
• Face-to-Face Sales
• Web and Email Strategies
• Articles – Company
Newsletters/Magazines
• Ads in Company Publications
• Company TV Network
• Integrate Ethics Message into Orientation
• Manager’s Training
• Facility Bulletin Boards
• Kiosk or Table at Company Events
• Instructor-Led Trainings
• Web and Email Strategies
Integrated Ethics Marketing
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 18
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Create a Communications Plan
• Defines communication & training elements and timeline
for deployment
• Identify Company Communication Channels
• Plan to Develop Communication Tools
• Create Timeline for Deployment
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 20
Multi-year Skill Building Code of Conduct Training…
YEAR 4YEAR 3YEAR 2YEAR 1
Ethical Decision MakingTraining for New Employees
Ethical Decision Making Training for All Employees
Building TrustTraining for All Employees
Raising Issues, Reporting, RetaliationTraining for New Employees
Raising Issues, Reporting, Retaliation
Training for All Employees
Code of ConductTraining for New Employees
Code of Conduct Training for All Employees
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Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics
6500 Barrie Road, Suite 250, Minneapolis, MN 55435, United States
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977
Creating A Global Ethics Program
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 22
Primary Concerns of Global Programs
• 266 Ethics Officers/General Counsels asked about Global
Ethics/Compliance Programs in a 2007 Benchmarking Survey
• “What are the primary concerns you have regarding the successful
implementation of a global program?”
1. Language & Culture
2. Communication & Education
3. Oversight & Administration
4. Program Acceptance & Support
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www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 23
Consequences of a Non-Localized Approach
• Exposure to substantial risk when the organization assumes that
understanding or consensus has been built around the code, when
in fact such understanding or consensus is not present
• Lost opportunities for the larger organization to learn about and
benefit from the context and experience of local markets and an
engaged global workforce; when a workforce feels disconnected to
the organization’s values—synergies, loyalty, and innovations are
not possible
• Attrition and reduced productivity—as a result of employees not
feeling connected to or engaged around their own core values and
national cultural norms
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 24
Local Opportunities for Global Programs
• Be BOTH ethical/compliant AND cross-culturally competent
• Develop new understanding around how policies will be seen,
implemented and played out in different national cultural contexts by
well-meaning and conscientious employees (benefit of doubt)
• Be more creative, empathetic, and effective in elaborating ethics and
compliance messages or solutions that are effective across national
cultures
• Achieve greater insight regarding culture's
impact on investigations and program planning
in cross-national and cross-cultural scenarios
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www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 25
State of the Practice Among Responding Organizations
• 90%:
– Engage local representatives
• 75%:
– Translate their code of conduct and provide helpline interpretation
– Meetings / Teleconferences with local representatives
• Roughly 50%:
– Adapt or modify code for non-US locations (beyond translation)
– Involve local employees in code development
– Training in employees’ local language “always” or “most of the time”
• Only 35%:
– Formal communications or training to domestic and international consultants, vendors, and/or joint-venture partners
– Involve international employees in the development of training materials.
– Modify training to incorporate cultural differences, local laws and policies
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977 26
� Fewer Concerns Raised Internationally
� More Complicated International Disciplinary Process
� Less Face-to-Face Training
� No Formal Review of Helpline
Ongoing Challenges
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Opportunities Within Your Organization
• Support Your Managers and Leaders:
– To better determine when and if local cultural differences need to be considered
– To anticipate and plan for how organization-wide policies will play
out in different cultural contexts
– To uncover new risk areas where, for example, cultural differences and a lack of clarity may currently mask vulnerabilities to the business
• Support Your Local (worldwide!) Employees:
– To better understand what your organization expects of them in their day-to-day duties and work life
– To perform at a higher level and develop their own understandingof how to navigate, meet, and exceed the organization's expectations
– To reconcile their own cultural values and beliefs with corporate
policy, without giving up their own cultural identity
Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics
6500 Barrie Road, Suite 250, Minneapolis, MN 55435, United States
www.corporatecompliance.org | +1 952 933 4977 or 888 277 4977
Questions?
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