Create a Tri-fold Note sheet Legislative Executive Judicial
Jan 12, 2016
Create a Tri-fold Note sheet Legislative Executive Judicial
Legislative Branch
Article I of the Constitution
CONGRESS Creates and
writes the laws
CONGRESS House of
Representatives- Based on Population
Elected by the people
2 year term Requirements
25 years old Citizen of US for 7
years
Generate Money Bills
Senate Based on Equality-
2 per state Elected by the
people 6 year term
Requirements 30 years old Citizen of the US for
9 years
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
Article II of the Constitution
Enforces the Law
Executive Branch
Executive BranchExecutive Branch = President + VP +
Cabinet
Executive Branch Natural born citizen 35 years of age Lived in the US as a resident for 14
years
President Term of office is 4 YEARS Originally someone could serve
UNLIMITED TERMS. This changed after Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was elected to 4 terms!
The 22nd Amendment was passed in 1951 which limited terms to 2.
Can someone serve more than 8 years?
Presidents Powers….. APPOINT JUDGES, cabinet officers, and
heads of departments (FBI, Ambassadors, Post Office, Surgeon General)
MAKE TREATIES Head diplomatic affairs Initiate Legislation SIGN BILLS into laws or VETO BILLS Set annual budget Command the military
How Chosen to Office President is elected by the
ELECTORAL COLLEGE Candidate must receive 51% of
Electoral votes 538 total; 51% = 270 votes
Vice President Qualifications: same as President Duties:
Preside over Senate and act as a tie breaker
Assume office if President dies, or is unable to perform duties – this determined by 25th amendment
CABINET- ADVISERS to the President
State – foreign affairs = John Kerry Treasury – Jack Lew Defense – Chuck Hagel Justice (Attorney General) – Eric H. Holder Jr. Interior (Domestic Affairs) – Sally Jewell Agriculture – Thomas J. Vilsak Commerce –Penny Pritzker Labor – Thomas Perez
Cabinet…… Housing and Urban Development Transportation Health and Human Services Energy Education Veteran’s Affairs Homeland Security – Janet A. Naplitano
Judicial BranchArticle III of the Constitution
JUDICIAL Branch Interpret the
laws – Judicial Review
Supreme Court Appointed by
President Approved by
SENATE Serve for life
SUPREME 9 John Roberts-
Chief Justice Antonin Scalia Anthony Kennedy Stephen Breyer Ruth Bader
Ginsberg Clarence Thomas Sam Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan