c q ; f s ; F o e ; i j A l d ; t h r p g ; g J v g ; g b ? cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;. kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs; Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs; Gj;jfj; ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj; Jq;fs;. fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;. epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; F L k ; g f y ; t p j ; j f i k thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk; t h r p j ; j y ; / f w ; g i d n r a ; j y ; / g b j ; j y ; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj; ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj; jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ. 12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj; ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. 6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs; 12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj; ij njupT F o e ; i j f ; F t h r p j ; J f ; f h l ; L t j d ; N e h f ; f n k d ; d ? thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. F o e ; i j f s ; G j ; j f q ; f S l d ; v d ; d n r a ; a y h k ; ? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs; cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs; c q ; f s ; F o e ; i j f ; F k ; , s k ; g p s ; i s f ; F k ; t h r p j ; J f ; f h l ; L q ; f s ; F o e ; i j f s p d ; n k h o p m w p i t C f ; f g ; g L j ; J k ; N t W t o p f s ; tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs; gps;isfis cLj; Jk; NghJ> czT
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cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
12-24 khjq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;ij njupT nra;J mij thrpj;Jf;Nfl;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;. thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ epyj;jpy; my;yJ fl;bypy; Guz;L nfhs;sNth> Xbj;jphpaNth tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fs; Foe;ijAld; thrpg;gJ vg;gb?
cq;fisAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk; ghh;f;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijia itj;jpUq;fs;.
kl;ilahy; my;yJ Jzpahy; nra;j mjpf gf;fq;fs; ,y;yhj Gj;jfk; xi;iw njhpAq;fs;
Foe;ijf;F thrpf;Fk;NghJ gy;NtW Kf ghtidfSld; rq;fPjf;Fuypy;>tppj;jpahrkhd kpUfq;fSf;Fk; fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ntt;NtW Fuypy; gbj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;. Mdhy; nry;yf;Fuiy jtpUq;fs;
Gj;jfj;ij Foe;ij jdJ tha;f;Fs; itf;f Cf;Ftpj;J> gy;NtW Fuy;fspy; rj;jkpl;L> Gj;jf gf;fq;fis Gul;Ltjw;F mth;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
fz;zhb gjpj;j Gj;jfq;fs;> mth;fs; njhlf;$ba nghUl;fis Foe;ijfs; tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
epj;jpiuf;F my;yJ Fl;bj;J}f;fj;jpw;F Kd;G Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gij Xt;nthU ehSk; tof;fkhf itj;jpUq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; nkhop mwpit Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; NtW topfs;
tPl;by; Foe;ijfSila Gj;jfq;fSf;F xU E}yfj;ij cUthf;Fq;fs;
gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
NghJ ePq;fs; vd;d nra;fpwPu;fs; vd;gij mth;fSld; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.ghl;Lg;ghb kfpOq;fs;
cq;fs; gFjpapYs;s E}yfj;jpy; mq;fj; jtuhFq;fs;. mNefkhd E}yfq;fs; fij nrhy;Yk; Neuk; kw;Wk; gy;NtW epfo;r;rpfis ngw;Nwhu; gps;isfSf;fhf xOq;F nra;fpwhh;fs;
ePq;fs; cq;fSf;fhf Gj;jfq;fis thrpg; gjd; %yk; vt;tsT J}uk; Gj;jfk; thrpg;g jpy; cq;fSf;F Mh;tk; ,Uff;pwJ vd;gij gps;isfSf;F czh;j;Jq;fs;
njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;Wk; gy;NtW Clfq;fis kl;Lg;gLj;Jq;fs;. Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gJ gw;wpa Nkyjpf tptuq;fSf;F Sharing books with your Baby http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/assets/0000/0301/bookstamil.pdf LIR gw;wpa Nkyjpf tptuq;fSf;F www.thechildren.com/en/patients/lire-imagine-read-project
NghJ ePq;fs; vd;d nra;fpwPu;fs; vd;gij mth;fSld; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.ghl;Lg;ghb kfpOq;fs;
cq;fs; gFjpapYs;s E}yfj;jpy; mq;fj; jtuhFq;fs;. mNefkhd E}yfq;fs; fij nrhy;Yk; Neuk; kw;Wk; gy;NtW epfo;r;rpfis ngw;Nwhu; gps;isfSf;fhf xOq;F nra;fpwhh;fs;
ePq;fs; cq;fSf;fhf Gj;jfq;fis thrpg; gjd; %yk; vt;tsT J}uk; Gj;jfk; thrpg;g jpy; cq;fSf;F Mh;tk; ,Uff;pwJ vd;gij gps;isfSf;F czh;j;Jq;fs;
njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;Wk; gy;NtW Clfq;fis kl;Lg;gLj;Jq;fs;. Foe;ijfSf;F thrpg;gJ gw;wpa Nkyjpf tptuq;fSf;F Sharing books with your Baby http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/assets/0000/0301/bookstamil.pdf LIR gw;wpa Nkyjpf tptuq;fSf;F www.thechildren.com/en/patients/lire-imagine-read-project
cq;fs; gps;is nkhop gapy;tjw;F cjTq;fs;
cq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fk; ,sk; gps;isf;Fk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;
FLk;g fy;tpj;jfik thrpj;jy;> vOJjy;> mtjhdpj;jy;> ciuahLjy; vd;git FLk;gq;fs; xUq;fpize;J nra;gitahFk;
thrpj;jy;/ fw;gid nra;jy;/ gbj;jy; (LIR) - nkhd;wpay; rpWth; itj;jparhiyAk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp epiyaKk; xUq;fpize;J> gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlu;ig typAWj;jp fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L s;shh;fs;. ,J itj;jparhiyapd; FLk;g eyj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.
0-2 taJf;Foe;iffSf;F
Foe;ijf;F thrpj;Jf;fhl;Ltjd;
Nehf;fnkd;d?
thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ Foe;ijfspd; Nfs;tp;j; jpwikiaAk;> Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; Cf;Ftpf;F nkd Muha;Tfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj; jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;Fk;; vijAk; Foe;ijfs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kpfr;rpwpa Foe;ijahapDk; thrpj;Jf;fhl;L tjw;F gy fhuzq;fs;,Uf;fpd;wd. thrpj;Jf;fhl;LtJ> xU fijia glq;fs; cUtq;fs; trdq;fs; %ykhf Foe;ijf Sf;FGupaitg;gJ mtu;fSila %is tsu;r;rpiaAk; nkhopj;jpwikiaAk; J}z;L fpwJ. thrpg;gJ Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifapd; xU mq;fkhFk;. mjw;Fk; Nkyhf cq;fs; kbapypUe;Jnfhz;L cq;fs; Fuiyf; Nfl;gjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fis Gj;jfq;f Sld; xUq;fpizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Foe;ijfs; Gj;jfq;fSld; vd;d nra;ayhk;? 4-6 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; jiyia epkph;j;jp> $ba tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;
6-12 khjq;fspy; Foe;ijfs; epkph;e;J cl;fhh;e;J jhq;fSk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; gq;F gw;w tpUk;Gthh;fs;. cq;fis Rw;wpAs;s nghUl;fis Gj;jfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;
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gps;isfis cLj;Jk;NghJ> czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ filf;Fg;NghFk;
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