CPTED and Crime Free Multi-Housing at the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo Mark Kay, CPP, PCIP, CCTP Crime Prevention Community Liaison ACCPA Workshop.

CPTED and Crime Free Multi-Housing at the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo

Mark Kay, CPP, PCIP, CCTP

Crime Prevention Community Liaison ACCPA WorkshopRegional Municipality of Wood Buffalo November 25, 2014

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t o

F

r S

n

DRUG INTERDICTION ASSISTANCE

PROGRAM

50/2010

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Three parts to urban safety

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• Public security through “rule of law” and law enforcement by police and law enforcement partners.Enforcement

• Crime prevention in social terms, by reducing the conditions of disadvantage and poverty that contribute to crime: unemployment, mental illness and isolation.Social

• “The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the fear of crime and the incidence of crime, and to an improvement in the quality of life.”

CPTED

Three parts to urban safety

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• Public security through “rule of law” and law enforcement by police and law enforcement partners.Enforcement

• Crime prevention in social terms, by reducing the conditions of disadvantage and poverty that contribute to crime: unemployment, mental illness and isolation.Social Fabric

• “The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the fear of crime and the incidence of crime, and to an improvement in the quality of life.”

CPTED

Three parts to urban safety

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• Public security through “rule of law” and law enforcement by police and law enforcement partners.Enforcement

• Crime prevention in social terms, by reducing the conditions of disadvantage and poverty that contribute to crime: unemployment, mental illness and isolation.Social Fabric

• Fire Prevention, Building Safety Codes, Zoning Bylaws and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED).

Built Environment

Three parts to urban safety

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Social Fabric

Social Fabric

• Fire Prevention, Building Safety Codes, Zoning Bylaws and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED).Built t

Three parts to urban safety

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Built Environment

Social Fabric

• Fire Prevention, Building Safety Codes, Zoning Bylaws and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED).Built t

Range of CPTED solutions

Less Complex More Complex

Range of CPTED solutions

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Traditional CPTED

Crime Free Multi-

Housing

Critical Infrastructure

Protection

Antiterrorism

Less Complex More Complex

Traditional CPTED

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CPTEDNatural Surveillance

Access ControlTerritorial

ReinforcementMaintenance

Activity Support

Crime Free Multi-

Housing

Critical Infrastructure Protection

Security OperationsSituational AwarenessEngineering/Structural

Information and ITEmergency Management

OH&S, Hazmat, CBRN

Counter TerrorismIndicators and recognition

Stand off distanceMinimize surveillance

Vehicle barriers

• Development permit reviews

• Permit circulations

• Assessments and advice to RCMP and municipal departments

• Resource referrals to community groups

Islamabad Marriott Bombing• The 290-room hotel was protected by 196 hotel security

personnel and four bomb-sniffing dogs.• At the time of the attack, 60 hotel security personnel, a

government intelligence officer, four policemen, and one sniffer dog were on shift.

• The hotel security personnel stationed on both sides of the entrance to the property were armed with shotguns.

• The security supervisors were armed with handguns.• New bollards had been placed alongside the street - pushing

the stando

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Islamabad Marriott Bombing• The 290-room hotel was protected by 196 hotel security

personnel and four bomb-sniffing dogs.• At the time of the attack, 60 hotel security personnel, a

government intelligence officer, four policemen, and one sniffer dog were on shift.

• The hotel security personnel stationed on both sides of the entrance to the property were armed with shotguns.

• The security supervisors were armed with handguns.• New bollards had been placed alongside the street - pushing

the stando

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Crime Free Multi-Housing

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CFMH9-Point inspection:

Deadbolts and strike platesEye-viewers

Interior lightingPatio doors and

windows

Critical Infrastructure

Protection

Counter Terrorism

Basic CPTED

Basic

CPTED

• International program with origins in Mesa, Arizona

• Goal is safer environments and positive relationships between owners / managers, tenants, and police

• Managers and tenants empowered to solve nuisance problems

• Three-phase process of: training, site inspections, and safety social and certification

Critical Infrastructure Protection

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CIPSecurity Operations

Situational Awareness

Structure and EngInformation and ITEmergency Mgmt

CBRN, Hazmat

Counter Terrorism

Crime Free Multi-

Housing

Basic CPTED

• From traditional CPTED“The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the fear of crime and the incidence of crime, and to an improvement in the quality of life.” C. Ray Jeffery (1977)

• To contemporary CPTED“The design of security in the built environment that we do through building design and layout, construction, policy & procedures, and equipment and personnel.”

Randall Atlas (2014)

Critical Infrastructure Protection

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CIPSecurity Operations

Situational Awareness

Structure and EngInformation and ITEmergency Mgmt

CBRN, Hazmat

Counter Terrorism

Crime Free Multi-

Housing

Basic CPTED

• Government buildings, civic and industrial infrastructure

• Assessments are based in risk management

ASSET

THREAT

VULNERABILITY

RISK

Critical Infrastructure Protection

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CIPSecurity Operations

Situational Awareness

Structure and EngInformation and ITEmergency Mgmt

CBRN, Hazmat

Counter Terrorism

Crime Free Multi-

Housing

Basic CPTED

• Government buildings, civic and industrial infrastructure

• Assessments are based in risk management

ASSET

THREAT

VULNERABILITY

RISK

Antiterrorism

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AntiterrorismDesign Basis Threat

(DBT)Standoff distance

Flying debrisAirborne

contaminationMass notification

Basic

CPTED

Basic

CPTED

Basic

CPTED

• “Defensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of individuals and property to terrorists acts.” Joint Publication 3-07.2 US JCS

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132 foot standoff

Delta barrier

196 hotel security personnel

Four bomb-sniffing dogs

one shift:

60 hotel security, a government intelligence officer, four policeman, and a bomb dog.

Islamabad Marriott Hotel 290 rooms

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September 20, 2008 54 dead after a dump truck carrying 600 kgs of explosives rammed the front gate and blew up.

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STREETSBLOG NYC January 21, 2010 Brooklyn's new Long Island Rail Road terminal

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The Best Solution

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Training Resources• Basic and Advanced CPTED

Edmonton Police Service

• Crime Free Multi-HousingEdmonton Police Service

• Certified Protection Professional (CPP)ASIS International

• Professional in Critical Infrastructure Protection (PCIP)Critical Infrastructure Institute, Ottawa, ON

• Certified Counter Terrorism Practitioner (CCTP) Lorin Global, Singapore

Thank YouQuestions ?

Mark Kay, CPP, PCIP, CCTP

Crime Prevention Community LiaisonRegional Municipality of Wood BuffaloC 780-792-8839E [email protected]