COVID-19: MEASURES TO SUPPORT THE TRAVEL ... - AWS

Africa Page 1 | 3 The current information has been collected by UNWTO as of 16/03/2021 directly from Members States and from online public sources. For any comments, clarifications or corrections please contact [email protected]

COVID-19: MEASURES TO SUPPORT THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR

Country: Algeria Last update: 11 February 2021

As part of the implementation of the easing measures adopted by the public authorities to support companies financially affected by the health crisis that Algeria is currently experiencing, the tax authorities have adopted the following measures: TAX DEFERRAL · Extension of the subscription period of the monthly declaration for the months of February and March and for the payment of the related duties and taxes, to May 20, 2020 (Real estate taxpayers and liberal professions); · Extension of the deadline for subscribing to the quarterly declaration (“IFU” taxpayers declaration and payment of “IRG”/salaries for the first quarter of 2020), to 20 May 2020; · The deadline for subscribing to the annual statement of income (statement and appendices) is extended to June 30, 2020 (Real estate taxpayers). RENEWAL OF THE DEFERRAL OF PAYMENT OF THE FIRST “IRG/IBS” INSTALMENT The deadline for payment of the 1st “IRG/IBS” instalment is extended to 20 June 2020. PAYMENT PLANS Taxpayers who find themselves in a difficult financial situation may request a payment schedule for their tax debts. Likewise, those who already have a payment plan can request a reorganization of the payment plan in case of cash flow difficulties. SUSPENSION OF TAXATION OF NON-AFFECTED BENEFITS The taxation of unallocated profits for the financial years 2016 and following, is suspended. SPECIFIC FUNDS The granting of a solidarity allowance in the amount of ten thousand dinars for each family being socially and economically impacted by "Covid-19" measures, as well as for those who previously received the envelope of 6,000 DA, as part of solidarity operations for the month of Ramadhan. On July 14, the government announced the preparation of a national socio-economic recovery plan, which will be discussed with all economic stakeholders on August 16 and 17. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S

The Bank of Algeria decided to reduce the rate of compulsory reserve of 10 to 8% and to lower by 25 basis points (0.25%) the key rate of the Bank of Algeria fixing it at 3.25% from March 15, 2020. In the current context of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and in application of the instruction 05/2020 of April 6, 2020 issued by the Bank of Algeria, banks and financial institutions will examine the individual situation of each customer (individuals, professionals, VSE, SMEs/SMIs, large companies, etc.) and take appropriate measures: · Postponement and/or renewal of maturities of credits arriving on or after 31 March 2020; · The consolidation of unprocessed receivables as of March 31, 2020 and thereafter; · Extension of deadlines for the use of appropriations and deferrals of payments; · Cancellation of late payment penalties for receivables due on or after March 31, 2020; · Maintaining and/or renewing operating lines of credit. The measures decided upon shall apply for a period of six months from 31 March 2020. Among the new measures taken by the Bank of Algeria, it is to be noted that the minimum threshold of the liquidity ratio has been reduced to 60%. Banks and financial institutions are exempted from the obligation to build up the safety cushion. Banks and financial institutions may grant new loans to customers who have benefited from the deferral or rescheduling measures.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The extension of the deadline for the payment of contributions for the month of April to the National Social Insurance Fund, to 30 May 2020 for salaried workers ("CNAS") & to 30 September 2020 for non-salaried workers ("CASNOS"). The suspension of the increases of the previous penalties for late payment of Social Security contributions for a period of six months starting in April.

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


Early payment of annual leave for workers in the construction, public works and hydraulics sector who are currently off work as part of the preventive measures taken against the spread of Covid-19. Placing at least 50% of the staff of public administrations at the central level as well as in regional and local authorities on exceptional paid leave.

IV. MARKET INTELLIGENCE

Creation of an internal crisis mechanism at the level of the Ministry whose main objective is to manage the negative impact of COVID-19 on the tourism industry. In addition to this, the setting up of a watch and monitoring unit specific to the tourism sector - chaired by the General Director of Tourism. This unit is in charge of the following: · Consultation with operators and professionals in the tourism industry on the predation modalities of the standardization phase; · Monitoring the developing impact of the current health situation on the tourism sector, in consultation with operators and professionals from the tourism, crafts and family work; · Holding consultations with employers' federations and workers' unions active in the economic world of tourism and handicrafts, aimed at mitigating the effects induced by the measures taken by the State to prevent and combat Coronavirus. Emphasis is put on "taking a series of solidarity measures aimed at instilling a dynamic of virtual marketing for the digital promotion of tourism and handicrafts through the programming of virtual tours to help promote the destination Algeria and the Algerian handicraft products, in the midst of the global health crisis of the "Covid-19". The State is relying on the promotion of a stronger domestic tourism, while the country will still count on international tourism once the health situation allows it.

V. PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS

On August 15, two agreements have been signed between the Groupe Hôtellerie, Tourisme et Thermalisme (HTT) and the different partners of Algerian tourism sector (la Compagnie nationale Air Algérie, l'Office national algérien du Tourisme (ONAT), la Fédération nationale des Hôteliers (FNH), la Fédération nationale des associations et des Agences de voyages (FNAT), le Club Touring Voyage Algérie et le Syndicat national des Agences de voyages (SNAV) with the purpose of creating a Steering Committee to resume and restart tourism activities in the post-confinement period as well as of including railways transport as a main priority for the strengthening of local tourism sector. For more information, please consult: http://www.aps.dz/economie/108641-deux-conventions-pour-la-creation-d-un-comite-de-pilotage-de-relance-des-activites-touristiques-et-l-inclusion-des-moyens-de-transport-ferroviaire

VI. RESTARTING TOURISM

The national airline company, Air Algerie is getting prepared for the resumption of flights and is updating its ticket reservation program including Tunisia for services from next August. For more information, please consut: https://www.dzairdaily.com/reprise-vols-air-algerie-active-commercialisation-billets/ Algeria’s Ministry of Tourism, Handicrafts and Family Labour has developed and released COVID 19 health protocols to guide the safety reopening of the Maghreb nation’s tourism sector. The protocol which has been in place since August 15 has seen the Ministry engaging the country’s key stakeholders to adhere and implement the requirement in order to secure the staff and the travelling public. The health protocol requires hoteliers to set up monitoring and crisis cells in order to contain urgent situations, to mobilize a medical staff for the daily care of tourists and employees. The Protocol in question also sets out measures concerning the operation of swimming pools and beaches, the reception and registration of guests. The measures also include the prohibition of events in the evening, the disinfection and cleaning of rooms and public spaces on a daily basis, and the mandatory requirements of all staff to wear a protective mask. The health protocol can be downloaded through the following link: https://www.mtatf.gov.dz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Protocole%20Sanitaire_Fr.pdf On 4 October 2020, The Minister of Tourism, Handicraft and Family Work, Mohamed Hamidou, stated that several measures have been taken to eliminate: "bureaucratic obstacles and encourage investment" in the sector, including: "the examination of files for granting approval to tourist agencies and hotels within one month at the latest". For more information, please consult: http://www.aps.dz/economie/110529-tourisme-des-mesures-pour-eradiquer-la-bureaucratie-et-encourager-l-investissement On 9 October 2020, the Minister of Tourism, Handicraft and Family Work, Mohamed Hamidou, reviewed with the Ambassador of Portugal in Algiers, H.E. Mr. Luiz de Albuquerque Veloso, the means of promoting relations between the two countries, particularly through the strengthening of bilateral cooperation in the field of tourism, says a statement from the Ministry. For more information, please consult: http://www.aps.dz/economie/110766-le-ministre-du-tourisme-passe-en-revue-avec-l-ambassadeur-du-portugal-pour-renforcer-la-cooperation-bilaterale


On Saturday 10 October 2020, H.E. The Minister stated: "The promotion of national tourism remains dependent on the appropriate exploitation of local resources". Besides, H.E. The Minister stressed that Algeria has many assets that must be exploited in each region to develop the sector, particularly religious tourism and thermal, historical and rural tourism" which he described as "fundamental to boost local tourism". For more information, please consult: http://www.aps.dz/economie/110838-la-promotion-du-tourisme-national-tributaire-de-l-exploitation-idoine-des-ressources-locales The Minister of Tourism, Handicrafts and Family Work, H.E. Mr. Mohamed Hamidou, unveiled on Tuesday 13 October 2020 the revision of various laws governing and organizing the tourism and handicrafts sector, with a view to give a strong boost to the sector. For more information, please consult: http://www.aps.dz/economie/111001-revision-des-lois-organisant-le-secteur-du-tourisme-et-de-l-artisanat On December 6, Algeria resumed its flights to the south of the country. Air Algérie, in great difficulty, will be able to breathe a little. For more information, please consult the following: https://www.lechotouristique.com/article/algerie-reprise-des-vols-domestiques-malgre-la-flambee-des-contaminations A partnership agreement was signed on Thursday 07 January 2021 in Algiers between the Ministry of Tourism, Handicraft and Family Work and that of the Environment, with a view to protecting the natural heritage, developing ecological projects and products and promoting sustainable tourism.

VII. HEALTH AND SAFETY PROTOCOLS

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VIII. DOMESTIC TOURISM

Working and inspection visit to the wilaya of Ain Temouchent - The Minister of Tourism, Handicraft and Family Work, Mr. Mohamed Hamidou insisted, on Tuesday 10 November 2020, on the need to "give a new lease of life to domestic tourism given the potentialities and means that Algeria has to offer". For more information, please consut the following: https://www.mtatf.gov.dz/2020/11/10/visite-de-travail-et-dinspection-a-la-wilaya-dain-temouchent/?lang=fr

IX. OTHER

On March 22, the Government has announced a number of measures to prevent and mitigate COVID-19 in the country. For more information, please consult: http://www.premier-ministre.gov.dz/fr/premier-ministre/activites/com-22-03-2020-fr.html On March 24, a partial containment was declared by the Government. On March 28, an extension of the national containment to the following wilayas: Batna, Tizi Ouzou, Sétif, Constantine, Médéa, Oran, Boumerdes, El Oued et Tipaza. For more information, please consult: http://www.premier-ministre.gov.dz/fr/premier-ministre/activites/com-27-03-2020-fr.html The members of the government decided to donate one month of their monthly salary to be paid into the COVID-19 solidarity accounts. In addition to this, the following measures have been undertaken: · Hospitality and accommodation of citizens repatriated from abroad, in the framework of the lockdown operation and hospitality and accommodation of health sector staff; · Solidarity of Algerian craftsman through the reinforcement of the national capacity in terms of prevention methods; · Accompany the World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) in its promotional campaign “stay home today” means “travel tomorrow”. The Prime Minister, Mr. Abdelaziz DJERAD, has decided to implement additional preventive measures on the occasion of the feast of Eid al-Fitr. For more information, please consult: http://www.premier-ministre.gov.dz/fr/premier-ministre/activites/com-19-05-2020-6.html Application of a partial confinement at home, from 5 p.m. until the following day at 7 a.m., applicable to the wilayas of Batna, Béjaia, Blida, Tlemcen, Tiaret, Tizi Ouzou, Algiers, Sétif, Sidi Bellabes, Constantine, Annaba, Médéa, Oran, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Tipaza and Ain Defla and this, for a period of fifteen (15) days, namely from Saturday 30 May until Saturday 13 June 2020 Algeria announces renewal of partial lockdown in 29 provinces to prevent COVID-19 spread Source : https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/07/27/algeria-announces-renewal-of-partial-lockdown-in-29-provinces-to-prevent-covid-19-spread/ - Algeria further eased its coronavirus lockdown on Sunday 9 August. The new measures include lifting a travel ban between 29 provinces until the end of the month. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e



Country: Angola Last update: 15 March 2021

Tax exemptions on humanitarian aid and donations and some delays on filing taxes for selected imports were granted.

On March 27, 2020, the central bank (BNA) decided to keep its policy rate unchanged but reduced the rate on its 7-day permanent liquidity absorption facility from 10 percent to 7 percent. Besides, the BNA announced the equivalent of 0.5 percent of GDP to be provided as liquidity support to banks and created a liquidity line (equivalent to US$186 million) for the purchase of government securities from non-financial corporations. In addition to this, the BNA has expanded its credit-stimulus program that allows banks to deduct from their reserve requirement obligations the amount of credit extended to selected sectors targeted by an ongoing import substitution/export promotion program. On April 3, the BNA announced that the minimum allocation of credit to promote the production of a set of priority products would increase from 2 percent to 2.5 percent of the commercial banks net assets. From March 30th, financial institutions that carry out credit operations are allowed to grant their clients a moratorium of 60 days for servicing the debt. The measure, with a duration of two months, guarantees the flexibility of the terms of the credit obligations, upon request of the client.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Under the relaxed restrictions, markets and street vendors in Luanda may operate from 06:00 until 14:00 (local time) from Tuesday to Saturday. Public transportation services will run from 05:00 to 18:00 at 50 percent of seating capacity. Civil services can operate daily between 08:00 and 18:00 at 50 percent staff. A state of emergency remains in place until Monday, May 25. To alleviate the effects of the crisis, the government is providing support to the informal sector, on which a large part of Angolan families depend, with funding for family farming activities, via banks and the Agrarian Fund. With the same aim, the government has created the Risk Capital Fund with the objective of providing micro credit to support rural schools and community credit banks. The Government has also set up the Emergency Fund, which is providing support to programmes for agriculture, livestock and fisheries, especially for the most vulnerable communities, and the Monetary Base Transfer and basic food programmes. The Angolan Ministry of Interior extended the validity of all work, residence, and temporary visas through December 31, 2020. https://ao.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/ Training programme and economic orientation for the Youth. The executive is supported by youth training and economic orientation. The Youth and Sports and Economics and Planning Ministry will implement, up to 2022, a training and economic orientation program for young people, within the framework of a cooperation protocol. http://www.embajadadeangola.com/boletines-informativos/boletin-041220.html


The United States Government has committed more than $3.5 million to support the Government of Angola’s response to the coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak. The money will be used as follows; -Conducting trainings on preparedness and response -Providing technical assistance on laboratory operations, infection prevention and control, and disease surveillance -Training field epidemiologists (disease detectives) to collect, analyze and interpret data and contribute to evidence-based decisions


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I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY



International flights have resumed in a limited capacity. The following reasons for travel are permitted: Angolan citizens and foreign residents returning to their home; foreign professionals doing work in Angola; foreigners with a work visa; foreigners returning to their home country; official travel; cargo; humanitarian aid; medical emergencies; technical stops; and diplomatic personnel.Land borders remain closed for all but commercial transport. .


Anyone arriving in Angola must present proof of a negative RT-PCR COVID-19 test; passengers may take the test up to 72 hours prior to travel. Arriving passengers must re-test within seven days of arrival and be released by the health authorities in order to leave quarantine. Travelers will generally be allowed to quarantine at home.The cold chain for the Covid-19 vaccines is complete, informed this Minister of Health, Sílvia Lutucuta. According to the minister, who finished a balance meeting of the Multisectoral Commission for the Prevention and Combat of Covid-19, the cold case is located in the Central Purchase and Supply of Medicines and Medical Resources of Angola (CECOMA) ."The infrastructure will be available to health authorities in the first weeks of the year 2021", reinforced the minister.The minister reaffirmed that the first vacancies will take place in the country, stressing that Angola is working with the Covax initiative.For the second phase of the vacancy procurement process, Sílvia Lutucuta informed that Angola will work with the World Bank to obtain the necessary financing. In a first phase, the authorities plan to vacate the 20 for the population, giving priority to health professionals, police, military, among others who are in the first line.During the third stage, the minister added that the intentions are to win the majority of the Angolan population.Recently, Minister Sílvia Lutucuta announced that the country hopes to receive five million febrero out of the 12 million vacancies against Covid-19 planned for Angola.The minister, who spoke at a press conference to update the Presidential Decree on the Public Disaster Situation, says that, according to the program to acquire the respective vacancies, Angola expects to receive the remaining two (siete millones de vacunas) in April 2021.In addition to Pfizer vacuums, I say that the country could also purchase other vacuums, previously certified and authorized by the competent health agencies.As it is a public health issue, the vaccination against Covid-19 will be the exclusive responsibility of the Ministerio de Salud and will be administered in previously defined health units, according to the national health authorities http://www.embajadadeangola.com/noticias/noticia-171220-2.html


Domestic flights between Luanda and the remainder of the country’s provinces resumed on September 14, 2020

IX. OTHER

Angola becomes the first country in Eastern and Southern Africa region to receive COVAX vaccines against COVID-19.624,000 doses of the AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccine from the Sérum Institute of India as part of the COVAX initiative, which aims to ensure the equitable distribution of vaccines against COVID-19 worldwide. With this first batch of vaccines, estimated at about 10 per cent of the country's first phase vaccine needs, the Government will immunize health professionals, vulnerable people and those with complicated comorbidities. https://reliefweb.int/report/angola/angola-becomes-first-country-eastern-and-southern-africa-region-receive-covax-vaccines



Country: Benin Last update: 26 February 2021

Hotels that have not been requisitioned as part of the quarantine and restaurants will be reimbursed 70% of the wage costs and taxes linked to wages for a period of 3 months. In addition, the government will pay all their water and electricity bills for a period of 3 months. Travel agencies will benefit from the same subsidies as the hotels. In addition, the government will reimburse their rents for a period of 3 months. For more information, please consult: https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/711/crise-covid-19-benin---3-ministres-gouvernement-donnent-plus-precision-mesures-sociales/

The regional central bank (BCEAO) first raised the liquidity made available to banks at its weekly and monthly auctions of March 23, allowing average refinancing rates to remain relatively close to the floor of the monetary policy corridor of 2.5 percent. This was followed, starting with the weekly refinancing auction of March 30, 2020, by the adoption of a full allotment strategy at a fixed rate of 2.5 percent thereby allowing banks to satisfy their liquidity needs fully at a lower rate. Any business or entrepreneur can go to banks or micro-finance structures to apply for credit as they usually do. The files will be studied and credits will be granted, but at a rate of 0%. The costs of studying the file are borne by the State. For more information, please consult: https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/711/crise-covid-19-benin---3-ministres-gouvernement-donnent-plus-precision-mesures-sociales/

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Hotels and restaurants will be reimbursed 70% of the wage costs and taxes linked to wages for a period of 3 months. Travel agencies will benefit from the same subsidies as the hotels.


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More than CFA francs 2.5 billion in financial donations addressed to the Minister for the Economy and Finance to help mitigate and combat the impact of COVID-19. For more information, please consult: https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/699/coronavirus-%E2%80%93-plus-2.5-milliards-fcfa-dons-financiers-milliers-materiels-equipements-medicaux-deja-recus/


Pricing and exemption measures for the Covid-19 test for passengers at Benin airport. For more information, please consult: https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/835/tarification-mesures-exemption-test-covid-19-passagers-aeroport-benin/#:~:text=Quels%20sont%20alors%20ces%20tarifs%20%3F&text=Le%20voyageur%20au%20d%C3%A9part%20de,certificat%20au%20d%C3%A9part%20de%20Cotonou.&text=Le%20voyageur%20%C3%A0%20l'arriv%C3%A9e,ainsi%20qu'%C3%A0%20un%20certificat. Mandatory online check-in and payment for Covid-19 tests for travellers arriving and departing from Cotonou airport. For more information, please consult: https://surveillancesanitaire.bj/ PROCEDURE FOR FILLING OUT THE HEALTH FORM FOR THE TRAVELER TO COTONOU AIRPORT (BENIN) - ARRIVAL. For more information, please consult: https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/860/telechargez-guide-parcours-voyageurs-devant-effectuer-leur-test-covid-19-arrivee-depart-aeroport-cotonou--benin-/

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


The practical information number, dedicated to travellers at Cotonou airport under Covid-19 management is 7016. On 19 November 2020, Minister Jean-Michel Abimbola took part in a meeting on the Budget Committee of the National Assembly. After the session he had with the deputies, he announced that his budget has increased by 43% compared to the year 2020 On 10 January 2021, Benin experimented with a special format for celebrating the national day of endogenous religions. The sensitive context that the whole world is going through due to the borderless spread of the pandemic linked to the coronavirus has forced restrictions on this festival, which until then had been popular, both in convents and at the Gate of No Return in Ouidah, which has been hosting official events since January 1993. It was 9 o'clock on Sunday, January 10, 2021 when the procession of the much reduced ministerial delegation led by Babalola Jean-Michel Abimbola was welcomed at the entrance of the Gate of No Return by the prefectural and communal authorities of Ouidah and the pontiff Daagbo Hounon Tomadjlèhounkpon Houwamènou and some dignitaries of the endogenous cults. Benin is now one of the 29 African countries certified in the Airport Health Accreditation programme. For having put in place sanitary measures on the platform against COVID (wearing of masks, social distancing, disinfection booths, thermal cameras, tests on arrival and departure, information campaign), the Cotonou International Airport was ACI-Airport Health accredited on 19 January 2021. ACI Airport Health Accreditation enables airports to "demonstrate to passengers, staff, regulators and governments that they are prioritising health and safety in a measurable and established manner". It also allows airports to validate their own measures across their facilities and processes. ACI Airport Health Accreditation reassures the travelling public using airport facilities and promotes recognition of professional excellence in maintaining safe and hygienic facilities. It ensures harmonisation between ICAO's global guidelines and industry implementation. Cotonou Airport invites you to discover the "Benin Destination Wall". For several months now, under the impetus of President TALON's government, Cotonou Airport has been modernising through major renovation works. The latest symbol to date, a clear sign of the determination of the teams of the Société des Aéroports du Bénin (SAB) to improve the brand image of Cotonou airport, is the "Benin Destination Wall". For more information, please consult: https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/1191/l-aeroport-cotonou-vous-invite-decouverte-destination-benin--/ Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)


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IX. OTHER

TALON Group companies offer 500 million CFA francs to the Government As of Thursday 16 April 2020, more than CFA franc 1.4 billion in financial donations and thousands of medical materials and equipment have already been received. For more information, please consult: https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/613/coronavirus---plus-1-4-milliard-fcfa-dons-financiers-milliers-materiels-equipements-medicaux-deja-recus./ Reopening of bars and places of worship starting from Tuesday 2 June 2020. Government of Benin facilitates the return of 35 Beninese living in Gabon. For more information, please consult: https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/689/coronavirus-gouvernement-benin-facilite-retour-35-beninois-vivant-gabon/ As part of the fight against the Coronavirus, the government has taken new measures at the Cardinal Bernadin Gantin International Airport. Travellers to Cotonou are no longer forced to be systematically quarantined. Instead, they are now obliged to undergo systematic screening, the cost of which amounts to (100 000 CFA francs, 153 €). On May 26, the government of Benin announced through the Council of Ministers the reopening of places of worship (churches, temples, mosques, etc.) starting from Tuesday, June 2, 2020 following a new evaluation of measures implemented as part of the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic Establishment of a cordon sanitaire to isolate the communes most exposed to the pandemic as well as the identification of 5 major centres dedicated to the management of positive cases. For more information, please visit: https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/721/coronavirus-ministre-benjamin-hounkpatin-fait-point-appelle-vigilance/



Country: Botswana Last update: 15 March 2021

To give businesses some cash-flow relief, the Government announced that tax concessions will be given to businesses in eligible sectors. For more information on the measures please consult: https://www.gov.bw/. The government established a Covid-19 Relief Fund with a 2 billion Pula (about 1,1 percent of GDP) contribution from the government that will: i) finance a wage subsidy amounting to 50% of salaries of affected businesses (1000-2500 pula per month for a period of 3 months; ii) finance a waiver on training levy for a period of 6 months (150 million pula). The MoF also decided a tax deferral of 75% of any quarterly payment between March and September 2020 to be paid by March 2021.; iii) Build-up of fuel and grain reserves, as well as acquisition of relevant medical equipment and improvement of water supply (475 million Pula); iv) Fund a government loan guarantee scheme of 1 billion Pula (20% financed by commercial banks) for businesses that are tax compliant (including those who are not eligible to pay taxes/). Guarantee covers a period of 24 months with a max of 25 billion pula per borrower. Reduce the VAT refund period (from 60 days to 21 days) The Bank of Botswana will implement a new annual downward rate of crawl of 2.87 percent with effect from May 1, 2020, representing a change from the current 1.51 percent. This is complementary to the reduction in the Bank Rate and contributes to further easing of real monetary conditions in the economy.

To give businesses some cash-flow relief, the Government announced the following: · Guarantee loans by commercial banks to businesses mostly affected by COVID-19; · Give eligible businesses affected by COVID-19 access to credit to support ongoing operations in conditions where credit becomes more difficult to obtain; · The Ministry of Finance and Economic Development will provide more details on the criteria and guidelines for implementation of these particular measures. Furthermore, to facilitate doing business and keep the economy running: all Government institutions will pay Government Purchase Orders (GPOs) within five (5) days and parastatals to will pay within 24 hours; · The efficiency of procurement processes will be improve; · Government will pay all outstanding arrears for invoices within two (2) weeks and extended the validity period for GPOs; · VAT refunds to businesses will be expedited to assist with cash flow; · Banks have agreed to offer restructuring of loan facilities through which each bank will consider each case within their credit policy and parameters. This will include owner-occupied residential property mortgages and motor vehicle loans; · All commercial banks will offer a payment holiday for three (3) months with the option to extend to six (6) months to the affected sectors; · Regular payment obligations including life insurance premium payment, retirement fund contributions and loan instalments will be restructured and rescheduled to offer relief for at least three months to COVID-19 affected people subject to individual policies. At the meeting held on April 30, 2020, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of Botswana decided to reduce the Bank Rate by 50 basis points from 4.75 percent to 4.25 percent to support the domestic economy, and reduced the primary reserve requirement (PRR) from 5 percent to 2.5 percent to inject liquidity. Banks and nonbanks have agreed to offer loan restructuring (including for mortgages and vehicles) and payment holidays for affected sectors. Life insurance payment premiums and retirement fund contributions have been rescheduled for at least three months. The Bank of Botswana relaxed rules to meet capital requirements and introduced measures to improve liquidity. Capital adequacy ratio for banks has been reduced from 15 to 12.5 percent, and regulatory forbearance for non-performing loans. Overnight funding costs were reduced, access to repo facilities broadened, and collateral constraints for bank borrowing from the BoB extended to include corporate bonds and traded stocks.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Covid 19 wage subsidy for Mokoro polers and freelance professional guides operating along Okavango delta.

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY



Donations worth over P964 000, from different organizations and individuals to help government combat Covid-19, government confirmed on May 12.


Despite the cultural and language barriers faced in Botswana, Cuban doctors working in the country fight daily to minimize the local impact of Covid-19.https://www.plenglish.com/index.php?o=rn&id=65355&SEO=cuban-pediatricians-fight-covid-19-in-botswana


Diversification of Botswana’s tourism sector by allowing farmers to keep wildlife to boost agro-tourism after the severe impact of the coronavirus pandemic: the government shall accelerate initiatives aimed at stimulating local and international tourism by creating an enabling environment for increased investment in the tourism sector, in particular citizen participation. Botswana’s parliament voted to extend by a further six months a state of emergency imposed to fight the coronavirus. The move comes despite objections from opposition parties. The extension means President Mokgweetsi Masisi will continue to rule by decree until March 2021, a full year since the pandemic hit Africa.


On arriving in Botswana, you must present proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test performed no more than 72 hours prior to your arrival. After arrival, you will have to remain in contact with the local health authority for a period of 14 days for self-monitoring. You will be screened for COVID-19 symptoms upon entry. If you show symptoms you will be need to undertake mandatory testing and possible isolation or quarantine at your own cost. If you’re a returning citizen or resident and do not meet these requirements you will need to undergo 14 day mandatory quarantine and testing at your own expense. If you’re not a returning citizen or resident and do not meet these requirements, you will denied entry.https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/botswana


Botswana to allow chartered flights to the country's prime tourist destinations starting November 1, in an attempt to boost a sector that has lost hundreds of millions of dollars since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Flights will be allowed to land at two airports in Maun and Kasane, two prime tourist resorts, in the vicinity of the vast Okavango Delta https://www.voanews.com/africa/botswana-allow-chartered-flights-boost-tourism-sector

IX. OTHER

Botswana receives COVID-19 vaccines from India.Botswana on Tuesday received a batch of 30,000 COVID-19 vaccines from India at the Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in the capital, Gaborone. The Covishield vaccines are a donation from India, according to Vice President Slumber Tsogwane, who was on hand at the airport to receive the consignment. Covishield, the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, is being manufactured locally by the Serum Institute of India, the world’s largest vaccine manufacturer. Tsongwane said the receipt of the vaccine marked “the beginning of a new journey”, adding that another batch ordered by the government will be delivered in a week. https://africa.cgtn.com/2021/03/09/botswana-receives-covid-19-vaccines-from-india/



Country: Burkina Faso Last update: 1 February 2021

The government has approved: · Automatic remittance of penalties and fines to be paid; · Exemption of the contribution of micro-enterprises in the informal sector; · Exemption from VAT on the sale of products used in the fight against COVID-19; · Exemption from taxes and customs duties on pharmaceutical products, medical consumables and equipment used in the fight against the coronavirus; · Postponement of the deadline for the payment of the vehicle tax to the end of June 2020; · The suspension of proceedings for the recovery of tax debts and the collection of the minimum flat-rate tax for establishments in sectors such as passenger transport, hotel, restaurant and tourism; · The reduction of 25% of the license fee for the benefit of companies in the following sectors: passenger transport, hotel and tourism; · Companies that have already paid for the patent may opt for a compensation with other local taxes; · Application of a reduced VAT rate of 10% to the Hotel and Catering sectors; Abolition of charges and taxes imposed on the organisation of cultural activities; · Cancellation of penalties for delays in the execution of public contracts at the level of the central State and local authorities; · Remission of direct taxes in the context of an individualised examination of applications in extreme cases; · Establishment of an economic recovery fund for enterprises in difficulty amounting to CFA francs 100 billion; · Suspension of the Taxe patronale d’apprentissage (TPA) on salaries for the benefit of enterprises in the passenger Transport and Hotel sectors. The head of the Department of Culture, Arts and Tourism informs those involved in tourism that a reduced rate of 10% of Value Added Tax (VAT) has been applied to accommodation and restaurant services since April 1, 2020. For more information, please consult: https://www.culture.gov.bf/accueil/details?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=88&cHash=0c77bef513dce5b8fe5a621a605d6ab2

The government has approved: · Postponement of credit maturities for companies that request it; · The impact of the decline in the BCEAO's cost of funds on interest rates for customer loans, as part of the restructuring of loans to resident businesses; The Minister of Economy, Finance and Development, in collaboration with the National Funds and Microfinance Institutions will examine the files of their clients in difficulty.

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The Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism (MCAT), in collaboration with the statistical sub-programme of the Public Management and Statistics Support Programme (PAGPS/SPS), is organising a series of training courses with a view to equipping the various stakeholders and strengthening their understanding of the tourism sector. The opening ceremony took place on Thursday, 28 January 2021, under the chairmanship of the Secretary General of MCAT, Dr Lassina Simporé. This series of training sessions concerns the officials of the Ministry in charge of tourism, related ministries, media actors, political leaders, technical and financial partners and the civil society. The tourism expert in charge of this training is Mr Abdoulaye Sankara, who was previously the technical advisor to the Minister. The secretary general congratulated the directors who are taking initiatives, then thanked the partners. Finally, he urged the participants to be very assiduous. The head of the PAGPS/PS programme Mr Daouda ZOUNGRANA said he was delighted with the collaboration with the Ministry. As for the Director of the National Observatory of Tourism, Mr Bassirou Balboné, he thanked the partners and the authorities of the Ministry for their understanding and support.

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A new national crisis management committee for the Covid-19 pandemic was set up on Monday May 11. For more information, please consult: https://www.gouvernement.gov.bf/informations/actualites/details?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=335&cHash=ae1b52a95230c2b32e755fece21b745e It was decided to develop a new crisis communication plan. The plan is intended to ensure that people buy into the idea that the disease is a reality in the country and that they adopt good practices in barrier behaviours.


Establishment of a Technical Committee comprising private stakeholders and the public administration for the identification of a sectorial response plan in support of tourism enterprises.


Burkina Faso has made a statement about commercial flights resuming on August 1. Land and sea borders remain closed until further notice.


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The Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism, in collaboration with l’Association professionnelle des hôteliers et restaurateurs du Burkina (APHRB), applied a reduction of 25% on prices of hotels which are partners of the association, from 1st August to 30th September 2020 to encourage domestic tourism. For more information, please consult: https://www.burkina24.com/2020/07/30/tourisme-interne-au-burkina-faso-reduction-de-25-dans-les-hotels/ In Burkina Faso, the government has decided to promote domestic tourism. This promotion is accompanied by several fiscal measures. During the vacations, it is the Minister of Culture, Arts and Tourism H.E. Mr. Abdoul Karim Sango himself who travels the country to show the way forward. In an interview with Libreinfo.net, the Minister is convinced that tourism in Burkina Faso is very rich but little exploited. He also explains the reforms in the sector, the insecurity and tourism, the UNESCO heritage in Burkina Faso etc.. For more information, please consult: https://www.culture.gov.bf/accueil/details?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=89&cHash=fd9ca9fbd20dad3d8b182a66908d2310

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Implementation of the COVID-19 Epidemic Preparedness and Response Plan is set up under the very high authority of the Prime Minister. The overall health response plan now stands at about 178 billion FCFA. On May 15, The Prime Minister's Office officially delivered the sum of more than a million CFA francs to the Minister of Health to fight against COVID-19. For more information, please consult: https://www.gouvernement.gov.bf/informations/actualites/details?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=338&cHash=b49239ad25f1eb86e69eb9aed874af59 The reopening of passenger flights took place on August 1st accompanied by strict protocols for testing and quarantine for new arrivals. This gradual reopening is subject to continued social distancing guidelines and mandatory use of masks, among other measures. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#B COVID-19 negative certification required for entering the country. All international travellers are required to present a negative COVID 19 test certificate dated no more than 5 days prior to departure to Burkina Faso. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e



Country: Burundi Last update: 21 August 2020

Taxes owed will be forgiven for hotels and industries that will not be able to pay. Subsidies are planned to help pay salaries in these sectors and avoid massive layoffs. Salaries for suspended services such as those provided at the Melchior Ndadaye International Airport will continue to be paid with government support. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S On July 20, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a grant under the IMF's Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT) to cover Burundi's debt service falling due to the IMF from July 21, 2020 to October 13, 2020, the equivalent of US$ 7.63 million (SDR 5.48). Additional relief covering the period from October 14, 2020 to April 13, 2022 will be granted subject to the availability of resources in the CCRT, potentially bringing total relief on debt service to the equivalent of US$24.97 million (SDR 17.96). The debt service relief will help free up resources for public sector health needs including other emergency spending and help mitigate the balance of payments shock resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202007220230.html

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Burundi has begun to mass test its citizens for coronavirus. Taxi drivers are asked to sanitize their vehicles and masks are required to be worn in hospitals. The government also lowered the cost of water and soap. From 1 August, Burundi's international airport and land borders have reopened.



Country: Cabo Verde Last update: 15 March 2021

To address the urgent balance of payment needs, the IMF Executive Board has approved financial assistance for Cabo Verde in the amount of US$32 million under the Rapid Credit Facility.

Bank of Cabo Verde provides €400 million to banks in response to Covid-19. On 2 April 2020, the World Bank Board of Executive Directors approved a $5 million credit from the International Development Association (IDA)* to support the Archipelago of Cabo Verde in strengthening its preparedness and response to the COVID-19 pandemic. African Development Bank Group Approves 30 Million Euros Loan to Fight COVID-19. The bank's funding will support a commitment from authorities to increase the number of ventilators from 20 to 86 in isolation rooms, and in total from 35 to 130 by mid-June.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

African Development Bank Group Approves 30 Million Euros Loan to Fight COVID-19: among other measures, the establishment of a scheme to partially fund the wages of furloughed workers from affected businesses has been approved. Temporarily suspended employees will receive 70 percent of full wages for the duration of the crisis.


International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board approves a US$32 million disbursement to Cabo Verde to address the COVID-19 Pandemic


One of the fundamental components of the Government's vision for tourism is the joining of efforts with the private sector in its valorization and promotion ”- Carlos Santos This Wednesday, the Minister of Tourism and Transport chaired the meeting of the National Tourism Council (CNT 2020), held this year, under the motto “Together in the Takeback of Tourism in Cape Verde”. In his opening speech, Carlos Santos stressed the importance of this meeting and underlined that "the Government's vision is the joining of efforts with the private sector in the valorization and promotion of tourism". https://www.governo.cv/a-visao-do-governo-e-a-uniao-de-esforcos-com-o-setor-privado-na-valorizacao-e-promocao-do-turismo-carlos-santos/ Government signs agreement to create the 500 million euro project - “Little Africa Maio” For the Head of Government, who witnessed the act of signing the agreement, the economic and social impact of this great project that extends to the island of Santiago and to the whole national, “positions Cape Verde with a reference investment that builds bridges between Africa and Europe and constitutes a hub for the African continent https://www.governo.cv/governo-assina-acordo-para-criacao-do-projecto-de-500-milhoes-de-euros-little-africa-maio/


Trips to be resumed with extra precautions of sanitary control. A number of measures were approved in good time: mandatory use of masks, temperature measurement, hygiene and health surveillance form. Ports and airports, air and sea carriers, are subject to strict health security measures.

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Resumption of Tourism: Cape Verde to introduce antigen tests to mitigate and combat Covid-19 and facilitate the resumption of tourism “The Government has already triggered the use of these tests (antigens) for those who land in Cape Verde”, said Carlos Santos at the end of the work of the National Tourism Council (CNT 2020), also stating that the Government, too, has made an intense diplomatic offensive in order to accelerate the acceptance by the issuing countries so that the authorization for tourists to come to Cape Verde is a closer reality.https://www.governo.cv/retoma-do-turismo-cabo-verde-vai-introduzir-testes-antigenios-para-mitigar-e-combater-a-covid-19-e-facilitar-a-retoma-do-turismo/?fbclid=IwAR3n-77PkbPvCLWKWAqQuvkGo1T-kgpfWWD5JAHKOSpsKNXE-WiK8SYSJfI


Investments are reinforced to increase the country’s capacity to perform PCR tests, with a new laboratory in Praia and laboratories in S. Vicente and Sal. In Fogo it will be installed soon. According to Prime minister Ulisses Correia e Silva, more than 90,000 masks are made available free of charge to the poorest people through the Ministry of Family and Social Inclusion, among other measures that will only be insufficient if they are “accompanied by people’s responsibility in the face of the seriousness of the epidemic of COVID-19″


From July 15, inter-island air travel and maritime connections between all islands for passenger transport resumed. A person who travels from Santiago or Sal to other islands, must present, at check in , a COVID 19 screening test with a negative result, carried out in the 72 hours before the trip.

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Cabo Verde received Friday, March 12, its first batch of the AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccine, sent through the COVAX Initiative, a partnership between the Government of Cabo Verde, CEPI (Coalition for Innovation in Epidemic Preparedness), GAVI (Global Vaccine Alliance) and WHO (World Health Organization), in partnership with UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund), the World Bank and others. This is a historic step towards achieving our goal of ensuring the equitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccines worldwide, and which is already considered the largest acquisition and operation of vaccine supply in human history. This delivery is the first batch part of the government plan agreed with the COVAX mechanism, aiming to cover 20% of the country’s population (111,372 people) prioritizing the population at more at risk.https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2021/03/13/cabo-verde-received-the-first-batch-of-covid-19-vaccines/



Country: Cameroon Last update: 11 February 2020

For the 2nd quarter of 2020, suspension of general accounting audits, except in the case of suspicious tax behavior Postponement of the deadline for the submission of statistical and tax returns without penalties in the event of payment of the corresponding balance Granting moratoria and deferrals of payment to companies directly affected by the crisis and suspending forced recovery measures against them Postponement (to 30 September 2020) of the property tax payment deadline for the 2020 fiscal year Full deductibility for corporate income tax purposes on donations made by companies for the fight against COVID-19 Exemption from withholding tax and parking tax for taxis and motorbike taxis, as well as from axle tax for the 2nd quarter of the year Exemption from tourist tax in the hotel and restaurant sector for the rest of the 2020 financial year, starting in March. Establishment of a “Special National Solidarity Fund for the Fight against Coronavirus” H.E. Mr. Alamine Ousmane Mey, Minister of Economy, Planning and Land Development (Minepat) has presented to technical and financial partners the draft strategy of Cameroon's response to Covid-19. It is summarized in five pillars: health response, economic and financial resilience, strategic supply, strengthening of research and innovation and also social resilience. This response strategy, although still being developed, is already estimated at F 479.3 billion over three years, including F 296 billion in 2020. For more information, please consult: https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/33181/fr.html/riposte-contre-le-covid-19-le-gouvernement-peaufine-sa-strategie

Use of an envelope of 90 billion CFA francs (made available to the "BDEAC" by the "BEAC") Request for financial support from the IMF and the World Bank by the State of Cameroon Suspension of liquidity absorption Downward revision of the tender interest rate To opt for a cash injection of between 240 to 500 billion CFA francs Downward revision of the tax relieves applicable to public and private institutions Support for companies' cash flow through the allocation of a special envelope of CFA francs 25,000,000,000 for the depletion of stocks of VAT credits awaiting repayment

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Implementation of a study to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the national economy Establishment of a framework for consultation between the Ministère des Finances (MINFI)/ Ministère de l'Économie, de la Planification et de l'Aménagement du Territoire (MINEPAT) and the main economic actors in order to mitigate the effects of the crisis and promote a rapid resumption of activity Tourism in the digital era As technology evolves, social media plays a vital role in the society, especially in connecting institutions with her audience. On Tuesday 24th November 2020, the Digital Marketing Committee for Cameroon Destination of the Ministry of Tourism and Leisure (MINTOUL) organized a working session to this effect. The session was chaired by the Secretary General of MINTOUL, NDIORO A MAMOUM, representing the Minister of State, Minister of Tourism and Leisure in the conference hall of the ministry. During this session, emphasis was laid on the structure and how the different units involved will ensure the active presence of MINTOUL on the different social media platforms. The technical coordination unit, led by the chief of Division for Planning and Cooperation was asked to set the units at work for the ambitions to be achieved.

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Air France has received the authorization from the President of the Republic to operate commercial flights in Yaoundé-Nsimalen and Douala international airports. Brussels airlines has been authorized to operate commercial flights to Cameroon starting from July 8th 2020. For more information, please consult: https://www.journalducameroun.com/cameroun-brussels-airlines-autorise-a-reprendre-ses-vols-cameroun/ Ethiopian Airlines, Africa’s largest airline is resuming service to Duala and Yaoundé as of July 13, 2020. The service will initially be three times a week on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays from Addis Ababa to Duala via Yaoundé and then back to Addis Ababa. Source: https://www.rustourismnews.com/2020/07/13/ethiopian-airlines-to-resume-flights-to-cameroon/ On 13 October 2020, the Ministry of Tourism and Recreation initiated a press trip in the Northern region. The expedition aims not only to show the national and international public opinion the tourist wonders that the Northern region abounds with, but also to focus on the leisure activities of the region. Hotels, tourist sites, and leisure parks are visited by the Mintoul team and journalists who will relay the information.


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The Government has lifted some of the measures previously put in place after having carried out an assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on the national economy. A nationwide COVID-19 screening campaign was launched in Cameroon on Tuesday, July 28th. Promotion of Tourism and Sustainable Development in the Lake Chad basin: On Wednesday 3rd of February 2021, the Minister of State, Minister of Tourism and Leisure, Bello Bouba MAÏGARI presided over a meeting in the conference hall of his ministry, updating the project data for the implementation of the cross-border community pilot program to combat poverty through the promotion of tourism and sustainable development in the border countries and sites of Lac Chad. The two main points sited during this meeting were: The fight against poverty through the promotion of tourism and sustainable development in the border countries and sites of Lake Chad and the preparations towards the first visit to the site in order to identify the priority sites and activities to be carried out there. In a bid to support in the implementation of this project, The Ministry of Tourism and Leisure, will contribute towards the fight against poverty through the promotion of tourism and sustainable development in the border countries and sites of the Lake Chad basin.



Country: Centr. African Rep. Last update: 12 April 2020

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Restaurants, bars and places of worship have been allowed to re-open. Moreover, international travels are expected to resume gradually, and most travel restrictions have been lifted. This reopening is conditional on following some measures such as frequent hand washing and social distancing. However, self-quarantine for confirmed cases remain in place. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S


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Wearing a mask and reducing crowds. Two measures to limit the spread of coronavirus in the Central African Republic have been reinforced by the Government. For more information, please consult: https://fr.africanews.com/2020/06/22/la-rca-durcit-les-mesures-contre-la-covid-19/ People entering Central African Republic territory by road will no longer be subject to routine screening, according to a measure announced by the Central African Republic's Ministry of Health and Population on 30 June. For more information, please consult: https://www.journalducameroun.com/corona-centrafrique-assouplit-entree-camer/

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OFFICIAL LAUNCH OF THE AFRO-EUROPEAN FESTIVAL ON 28 NOVEMBER 2020 AT THE ALLIANCE FRANÇAISE DE BANGUI. IT AIMS TO DEVELOP A CROSSOVER VIEW OF AFRICAN AND EUROPEAN CULTURES. THIS FESTIVAL HAS SEVERAL HOMES THROUGHOUT THE DISTRICTS OF THE CITY OF BANGUI AND SOME CITIES IN THE PROVINCES. THERE WILL ALSO BE TWO ROUND TABLES ON THE PROMOTION OF CENTRAL AFRICAN CINEMA.



Country: Chad Last update: 26 February 2021

Financing for COVID-19 health-related expenditures are estimated at CFAF 37 billion (0.7 percent of non-oil GDP), which are being implemented under a national contingency plan. Key measures include: (i) training of medical and technical staff, (ii) purchase of necessary medical equipment, (iii) construction of seven health centers in remote areas, (iv) construction of three mobile hospitals, and (v) securely managing entry points. Additionally, the capacity of Farcha Hospital in N'Djamena is going to be expanded and the hiring of additional health workers is in process. The authorities have also decided on a package of fiscal measures to help businesses weather the shock: (i) for SMEs, the authorities will, among other things, reduce by 50 percent the business license fees and the presumptive tax for 2020, (ii) tax breaks such as carryforward losses and delays in tax payments will also be examined on a case-by-case basis, (iii) clearance of domestic arears of about CFAF 110 billion owed to suppliers, (iv) a subsidy planned to the agricultural sector (0.3 percent of non-oil GDP), and (v) the simplification of the import process for food and necessity items, including health equipment, and tax exemptions for these items. Measures were also taken to alleviate the hardship on households, including (i) temporary suspension of payments of electricity and water bills for the lifeline consumption, as well as (ii) Replenishment of the national food distribution program (Office National de Sécurité Alimentaire, ONASA) (0.5 percent of non-oil GDP), (iii) the National Assembly adopted a new law on May 11 that establishes a Youth Entrepreneurship Fund (0.6 percent of non-oil GDP), (iv) payment of all death benefits due to deceased civil and military agents, indemnities and ancillary wages owed to retirees and payment of medical expenses for civilian agents and defense and security forces (0.1 percent of non-oil GDP), and (v) a solidarity fund for the vulnerable population amounting to CFAF 100 billion Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S - On July 22, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) for SDR 49.07 million (about US$ 68.49 million or 35 percent of quota).This is the second disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF), to address urgent balance of payment needs stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/07/22/pr20268-chad-imf-execboard-approves-additional-us-69-49m-disburse-and-notes-cancellation-ecf

On March 27, 2020, BEAC announced a set of monetary easing measures including a decrease of the policy rate by 25 bps to 3.25 percent, a decrease of the Marginal Lending Facility rate by 100 bps to 5 percent, a suspension of absorption operations, an increase of liquidity provision from FCFA 240 to 500 billion, and a widening of the range of private instruments accepted as collateral in monetary operations. The MPC also supported BEAC’s management’s intent to propose to reduce haircuts applicable to private instruments accepted as collateral for refinancing operations, and to postpone by one-year principal repayment of consolidated central bank’s credits to member states, but these possible additional measures are not effective yet. On March 25, 2020, the COBAC informed banks that they can use their capital conservation buffers of 2.5 percent to absorb pandemic-related losses but requested banks to adopt a restrictive policy with regards to dividend distribution. Source :https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S

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Chad will resume commercial flights starting on August 1. All international travellers will be required to surrender their passport, quarantine at home for 7 days and take a COVID-19 test on the 7th day. Passports will be returned upon presentation of the COVID-19 negative test receipt. Source: https://www.traveloffpath.com/africa-reopening-for-tourism/ The Minister of Tourism Development, Culture and Handicrafts Mr. PATALET GEO received this morning in his department the Chargé d'affaires of the United Arab Emirates Mr. AMIR ABDALLAH ALMINHALI. The exchanges between the two personalities have focused on the cooperation between the two countries on the strengthening of tourism, cultural and handicraft cooperation.


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The Minister of Tourist Development, Culture and Handicrafts PATALET Geo made a press briefing on Thursday, January 28, on the working visit to the provinces of Salamat and Guera from 22 to 25 January. Indeed, this visit is part of the prospecting of promising circuits for the development of Chadian tourism. Zakouma National Park, the largest park in the country, with 305,000 hectares, where 66 animal species and 669 plant species live. In order to make the administration's functioning more dynamic, the Minister is considering the following solutions: The revision of the agreement signed between the Government of the Republic of Chad and African Parks Network to enable the State to integrate the co-management of this park; -The opening of the park to other concessionaires for the development and promotion of tourism; -the increase of the capacity of the existing reception structure for the construction by the ONPTA of a 100-bed accommodation of a cultural centre and the development of a track inside the park in order to make the park accessible in all seasons; -the completion of the construction of the 3-star hotel in Am-timan ; -the construction of a tourist village with a capacity of 100 beds, a restaurant and a cultural centre by the ONPTA around the queen of the Guéra ; -the installation of an ONPTA antenna in Mongo. In order to improve the working and living conditions of the field agents and to enhance the cultural and craft sectors in the provinces of Salamt and Guéra, the following works are envisaged: -the construction of the Culture and Handicrafts House in Am-timan, including the library, production room, theatre, games room, handicraft centre... ; -the equipment of the provincial delegations and houses of Culture with furniture and office supplies; -strengthening of staff structures ; -training of agents in heritage management, reception and entertainment; -training of tourist guides These actions undertaken aim at creating suitable conditions to promote national tourism based on several dimensions. For the Minister of Tourist Development, Culture and Handicraft PATALET Geo, the milestones of the development of Chadian tourism have already been set through master plans. For more information, please consult the following: https://www.facebook.com/mdtcacab/



Country: Comoros Last update: 12 March 2021

The government has decided to reduce import taxes on food, medicines, and items related to hygiene by 30 percent. Import taxes on food, medicines, and items related to hygiene were reduced by 30 percent. The government announced a fund to support employees associated with airport operations The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved on April 22 a disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) equivalent to SDR2.97 million (about US$4.05 million, 16.7 percent of quota) and a purchase under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) equivalent to SDR5.93 million (about US$8.08 million, 33.3 percent of quota) to meet Comoros' urgent balance of payment needs stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. Policy commitments made by the Government in the context of The World Bank $10 million development policy financing (DPF) include: (i) a reduction of total customs duties and taxes (30% to 10% reduction) on selected food and medical products till December 31, 2020; (ii) the establishment of a national social registry for social safety net (SSN) program beneficiaries; (iii) a tax deferral of three months for large firms and nine months for micro, small, and medium enterprises; (iv) a restructuring of the National Company of Post Office and Financial Services (SNPSF), beginning with the separation of its postal and banking activities; (v) the promulgation of a law on payment services; (vi) the publication on the Central Bank’s website of a semi-annual statistical bulletin on debt, including domestic and external debt and publicly guaranteed debt; (vii) and the creation of a fast-track lane for perishable, sensitive, and dangerous goods as well as joint inspections by the customs authority and the INRAP.

The authorities intend to monitor the impact of the COVID-19 shock on banks’ asset quality. The central bank reduced reserve requirements to 10 percent. The authorities also announced a restructuring of commercial loans and freezing of interest rates in some commercial loans.

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The government announced a fund to support employees associated with airport operations.


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Air Tanzania Company Limited (ATCL) has announced the resumption of scheduled flights between Dar es Salaam and Hahaya, The Comoros with effect from September 8.


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The country is likely to receive 20% vaccine coverage by the end of 2021 through the COVAX initiative, but may also receive vaccines through other channels (to be confirmed).


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The government declared a travel ban, which added to measures such as closing schools, prohibitions of gatherings of more than 20 people, and suspension of traditional ceremonies. The President announced a curfew from 8:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. However, he said that a full lockdown cannot be in place owing to the dimension of the informal economy. Comoros has been working intensely in repatriating locals being stranded abroad. The economy has gradually started to open. The airport remains closed. The authorities have prepared a public-health related plan that describes the measures to be taken to minimize risks from pandemics. A new wave began in December 2020 and cases are rapidly increasing through the beginning of 2021.



Country: Congo Last update: 18 December 2020

The government announced the creation of a fund (XAF 100 Billions) in order to help companies and vulnerable population. The overall cost of the response plan to the COVID 19 epidemic has been estimated at US$170 million (100 billion XAF), equivalent to 1.6 percent of 2020 GDP, to date the government has made available to the Ministry of Health the amount of US$1.4 million. The EU, WFP, France are getting together to provide support for the poorest segments of the population with combined support amounting to about 3 billion XAF as of now. Other UN agencies have provided about $8 million to support covid19 efforts. The government has adopted some measures to ease tax and duty payments for private enterprises. In particular, more time has been given to companies to pay their taxes and tax assessments on site have been abandoned. The import duty directorate is also strongly encouraging electronic payment of dues and allowing more electronic documents to be accepted at the port. Corporate income tax has been reduced to 28 percent from 30 percent and the turnover tax has been reduced to 5 percent from 7 percent for small businesses with turnover below 100 million XAF. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S

On March 27, 2020, BEAC announced a set of monetary easing measures including a decrease of the policy rate by 25 bps to 3.25 percent, a decrease of the Marginal Lending Facility rate by 100 bps to 5 percent, a suspension of absorption operations, an increase of liquidity provision from FCFA 240 to 500 billion, and a widening of the range of private instruments accepted as collateral in monetary operations. The MPC also supported BEAC’s management’s intent to propose to reduce haircuts applicable to private instruments accepted as collateral for refinancing operations, and to postpone by one-year principal repayment of consolidated central bank’s credits to member states, but these possible additional measures are not effective yet. On March 25, 2020, the COBAC informed banks that they can use their capital conservation buffers of 2.5% to absorb pandemic-related losses but requested banks to adopt a restrictive policy with regard to dividend distribution. Discussions are taking place at the country level on whether private companies can have access to the 100 billion XAF fund set up by the President and on simplifying access to refinancing instruments. A guarantee scheme has been set up to help private companies service their banking debts, but no details have been provided on the amounts or conditions. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S

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Since May 18, the Republic of Congo government lifted a few lockdown measures initially put in place on March 31 to fight the spread of the coronavirus.

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As of late June, restaurants, hotels, and most private services have opened in the two main cities, while the rest of the country had opened up completely previously. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S H.E. the Minister Ms. Soudan-Nonault met with all the promoters and managers of the accommodation establishments on 29 August 2020. For more information, please consult: https://www.tourisme-environnement.gouv.cg/covid-19-ministre-soudan-nonault-sest-entretenue-lensemble-promoteurs-gerants-etablissements-dhebergement/ The Minister of Tourism and Environment has issued circular n°1440/MTE-CAB specifying the measures to be taken for the management of waste in the hotels selected for the accommodation of passengers coming from abroad. Please consult the said circular through the following link: https://www.tourisme-environnement.gouv.cg/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Circulaire-N%C2%B01440.pdf As part of the response to the Coronavirus (COVID-19), a series of measures have been taken by the Government, including the closure of tourism and leisure establishments. However, the Government has gradually lifted certain restrictions that allow the reopening and operation of some tourism and recreation facilities. This reopening is subject to health measures aimed at minimizing physical contact in public places in order to reduce the risk of contamination. For more information, please consult the health protocol to be followed in the tourism and leisure establishments at the following link: https://www.tourisme-environnement.gouv.cg/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Protocole-Sanitaire.pdf Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding for investment and development of ecotourism in the Nouabalé Ndoki National Park worth 14 million dollars between H.E. Mrs. Arlette SOUDAN-NONAULT, Minister of Tourism and Environment, and Mrs. ELZA GILLMAN, General Administrator of Congo Concervation Compagny. For more information, please consult: https://www.tourisme-environnement.gouv.cg/signature-dun-protocole-daccord-dinvestissement-developpement-de-lecotourisme-parc-national-de-nouabale-ndoki-dune-valeur-de-14-millions-de-dollars-entre-ministre-tourisme-de/


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The Minister of Tourism and Environment, Mrs. Arlette Soudan-Nonault, took a hike on the Lékoli River in the Cuvette-West department on October 24 to promote local tourism. For more information, please consult: https://www.tourisme-environnement.gouv.cg/developpement-touristique-vendre-destination-congo-a-travers-randonnee-riviere-lekoli/

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The President has announced that the flightspace will reopen fully as of August 24 with the requirement that each arrival is equipped with a negative covid19 test result dating from at most 5 days. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#B



Country: Côte d'Ivoire Last update: 26 February 2021

The government has established an Economic, Social and Humanitarian Support Plan valued at 1,700 billion FCFA, or around 5% of GDP. Additionally, the Government will take the following measures: · Suspend tax audits for a period of three months; · Postpone for three months the payment of flat-rate taxes for small traders and craftsmen (in particular the small restaurants, nightclubs, bars, cinemas and places of shows); · Defer for a period of three months the payment of taxes, levies and similar payments due to the State as well as social charges due to the cash flow difficulties of companies; · Reduce the transport license by 25%; · Postpone for three (3) months the payment of capital income tax (IRC) to tourism and hotel businesses that are experiencing difficulties; · Exempt door duties and taxes on health equipment, materials and other health inputs used in the fight against COVID-19; · Cancel the penalties for delays in the execution of public contracts and orders with the State and its dismemberments during the crisis period; · Reimburse the VAT credits within two (2) weeks, thanks to a reduction in prior checks and the strengthening of post checks; · Continue, despite the crisis, to pay the domestic debt, in particular to companies in the sub-sectors affected by the crisis, by favoring invoices below 100 million to reach the maximum number of companies, in particular SMEs and very small businesses; · Redevelop in connection with the Autonomous Ports of Abidjan and San Pedro the payment of storage costs during the period of the pandemic to defer penalties and suspend the invoicing of demurrage, that is to say the penalties due in if the time limits for the presence of vessels are exceeded. · The establishment of a support fund for the private sector for an amount of 250 billion FCFA, taking into account the strengthening of support for SMEs for at least 100 billion FCFA and the establishment of guarantee funds, in order to have a leverage effect on access to credit; · The establishment of a specific support fund for informal sector companies affected by the crisis for an amount of FCFA 100 billion; · Support for the main sectors of the national economy, in particular cashew, cotton, rubber, palm oil, cocoa, coffee, amounting to FCFA 250 billion; · Support for food, vegetable and fruit production for an amount of 50 billion FCFA, of which 20 billion for inputs; · Postpone, for all subscribers, the payment deadlines for electricity and water bills, from April to July 2020, and from May to August 2020. For this purpose, payment options will be offered to relieve populations; · Take charge of the electricity and water bills, to be paid in April and May 2020, from disadvantaged groups, i.e. households subscribed to the social electricity tariff, and households billed only in the social tranche for water. This concerns more than a million households, or around 6 million of our fellow citizens; · Establish a solidarity fund for an amount of 170 billion FCFA, in order to finance the most vulnerable populations. On November 26, Minister Siandou Fofana co-chaired with the Minister of Youth Promotion and Youth Employment, Mr. Mamadou Touré, the ceremony of handing out checks to actors of bars and nightclubs within the framework of the Support Fund for the Informal Sector established by the Government to mitigate the socio-economic effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. This special fund of 1.5 billion Fcfa, allocated to the actors of night entertainment, under our impetus and in synergy with the Youth Employment Agency where it is housed, has been the subject of a special order to enable this part of the tourist industry, which provides thousands of jobs, to stem the losses caused by the closure of nightclubs and bars, the day after the occurrence of the Covid-19. For this first tranche, 43 operators received amounts ranging from 500 000 Fcfa to 7 million Fcfa. About thirty files are currently being processed. Ministers Siandou Fofana and Mamadou Touré took advantage of this ceremony to salute the civic spirit of the sector's actors. This presentation of checks is, certainly the culmination of a work of the managers of bars and nightclubs with our teams, but is also the beginning of a collaboration for the development of the Ivorian tourist destination. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

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Côte d'Ivoire Tourism launches an intense week-long census operation (2 to 9 June 2020). The aim is to identify the expectations of operators in the sector through an identification form to be filled out online. This campaign concerns all the players in the tourism sector: travel agencies, airlines, restaurants and hotels, car rental agencies, leisure centres, etc.... Minister Siandou Fofana received on Thursday, May 28, 2020, the group of catering professionals. The representatives presented their concerns and made proposals for the revival of the catering sector. The Minister reassured them about the measures being taken by the Government to revive the tourism and leisure sector. In order to make an inventory of the existing tourist offer and to exchange with the managing populations of the various identified tourist sites, Côte d'Ivoire Tourism is currently undertaking a mission to identify centres of interest. For more information, please consult: https://www.facebook.com/cotedivoiretourisme.ci/


The Government has initiated consultations with the private sector stakeholders as well as with various professional organizations. These consultations enabled to draw up the said Economic, Social and Humanitarian Support Plan valued at FCFA 1700 billion.


The Minister for the Promotion of Youth and Youth Employment, Mr. Mamadou Touré, announced financial support of CFA francs 10 billion to sustain the informal sector and revive their activities. For more information, please consult: http://www.gouv.ci/_actualite-article.php?recordID=11180&d=1#p In the context of the reopening of the Ivorian air borders and the resumption of domestic and international flights, the Minister of Transport has informed the airport community, travellers and all air transport users of the introduction of a new passenger declaration system for all flights. To this end, travellers departing from, arriving in and transiting through Côte d'Ivoire will now be required, in addition to the health measures related to COVID-19, to fill in an Air Travel Declaration Form (DDVA). This form is available online, via the address: displacement-aerien.gouv.ci The Minister of Transport insists on the mandatory nature of this document which is subject to the embarkation and disembarkation of aircraft. The Minister of Transport invites all applicants for travel to strictly comply with these provisions, in order to allow safe air flights in this period of health crisis. On the sidelines of the State visit of the President of the Republic, to the Moronou region, the Ministry of Tourism and Leisure handed over health and safety kits to hoteliers, restaurateurs and other stakeholders in the ecosystem. For more information, please consult: https://aip.ci/cote-divoire-aip-visite-detat-dans-le-moronou-le-ministre-du-tourisme-fait-don-de-kits-sanitaires-covid-19-aux-hoteliers-de-bongouanou/ It is now mandatory to have a negative COVID 19 test certificate dated no more than 3 days, ro get in and out of Côte d'Ivoire. To know the conditions of entry into the Ivorian territory and to prepare your next trip, click here : https://bit.ly/3mmejhV As part of the fight against the spread of the covid-19 pandemic, several apexes of the tourism sector have received on 26 November 2020, from Côte d'Ivoire tourism, health kits, during a ceremony in Abidjan. For more information, please consult: https://news.abidjan.net/h/684330.html?fbclid=IwAR0uXqvZS_MTJYzXtuD84gU_WnSse0FJRt-cq1_dfHiGDYqdSZ9CUB6Nb1E On Tuesday 15 December 2020, H.E. Mr. Siandou Fofana received a high-level delegation from the Czech Republic, led by H.E. Mr. Martin TIAPA, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, to boost the axis of cooperation in tourism development between Abidjan and Prague. Establish an "Ivorian Tourism Week" in Prague and "Days of the Czech Republic" in Abidjan, promote a strong participation of this Central European country next September in the World Tourism Day (WTD 2021) that Côte d'Ivoire will host internationally and create a bridge between investors in this country and Ivorian operators in the tourism ecosystem, are the major decisions that resulted from our working session. Before the opening to the public of the Mövenpick Hotel & Resorts in Abidjan-Plateau, Minister Siandou Fofana welcomed the completion of this hotel which displays innovative financing, involving Ivorian capital, but also a symbol of optimism about the resumption of tourism activities in 2021. For more information, please consult:


https://www.fratmat.info/article/210189/conomie/tourisme-et-hotellerie-le-ministre-siandou-fofana-offre-le-sesame-a-un-palace-de-160-chambres-au-cur-dabidjan Minister Siandou Fofana chaired, on Wednesday 27 January, an enriching working session on the financing of the Sublime Côte d'Ivoire strategy through the financing of structuring projects, the creation of financing mechanisms to support the development of the sector and the definition of support measures for operators in the tourism and leisure sector.Together with the management of the National Investment Bank (BNI), the French Public Investment Bank (BPI France), they drew the outlines of a strategy that takes into account the context of Covid 19.


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Resumption of domestic flights from Abidjan to Korhogo, San Pedro, Man, Bouaké and Odienné from this Friday 26 June 2020, in strict compliance with the health measures recommended by the authorities. For more information, please consult: https://www.facebook.com/cotedivoiretourisme.ci/ On Thursday February 4th - Visit of tourist infrastructures: Côte d'Ivoire Tourism is immersed in the difficulties of the operators, at Boulay Island. Reassuring the tourism actors, Mrs. Nassenéba Touré pointed out that the government has made the observation that there is enormous tourist potential in Côte d'Ivoire. This is why, especially in this period of pandemic where the tourism sector is affected by COVID-19, she called for the development of domestic tourism. "It is more than necessary to inculcate in Ivorians the desire to discover their country," she added, while promising collaboration to help and set up innovative and attractive projects to encourage Ivorians to visit these places. For more information, please consult: https://www.fratmat.info/article/211116/culture/tourisme/visite-des-infrastructures-touristiques-cote-divoire-tourisme-simpregne-des-difficultes-des-operateurs-a-lile-boulay?fbclid=IwAR03-Gd9vS9d-5Mt_CDX4BtbiPlXwDFBoRkBblWPJC-bJL9J9VQAALIuk_g Working visit from Tourism Côte d'Ivoire to Fenitourci. A delegation of Côte d'Ivoire Tourism, led by its General Manager, Mrs. Nassénéba Touré, exchanged with members of the National Federation of the Tourist Industry of Côte d'Ivoire (Fenitourci) this Tuesday, February 9, 2021 at the Behanian Hotel Complex of Yopougon. This important meeting, which focused on the elaboration of a partnership project for the development and promotion of domestic tourism, is part of a series of consultations with operators for the revival of the sector.

IX. OTHER

A state of health emergency is in force throughout the national territory from Thursday 21 January 2021 to 28 February 2021. On 17 February 2021, the Title Transfer of the Airbus A320neo to Air Côte d'Ivoire was signed between Airbus aviation and the company's management, making it the third new Airbus and the first of the A320neo type to be accepted by Air Côte d'Ivoire.



Country: Dem. Rep. Congo Last update: 18 September 2020

The government announced: · Granting for 2 months of the supply of water and electricity free of charge to households, hospitals as well as micro & small and medium-sized enterprises which are affected by the closure measure as part of the response against COVID619; · Prohibition of eviction of tenants who did not honor their commitments only from March to June 2020.

The government announced : · Decrease of the key rate from 9.0% to 7.5%; · Decrease of the coefficient of the reserve on demand deposits and national currency from 2% to 0%; · Postponement to January 1, 2022 of requirement of the minimum capital of banks to the equivalent of USD 50 Million; · Increase to 2,500 USD (or its equivalent in CDF), of the monthly limit of the amounts of daily transactions in electronic money and the uncapping of the monthly limit of electronic transactions; · Suspension of the application of late payment penalties on overdue receivables during crisis period.

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Progressive deconfinement has been put in place. For more information, please consult: https://www.primature.cd/public/2020/05/20/rdc-covid-19-le-deconfinement-progressif-ordonne-et-maitrise-sous-examen/ DRC President Signals End of Covid-19 Health Emergency, Urges Continued Caution Tshisekedi said that, from Wednesday 22 July, all shops, banks, restaurants, cafes, firms and bars would be allowed to reopen. Public transport can resume, and large gatherings will be permitted. Schools and universities can now reopen on 3 August. Airports, ports, borders, and places of worship will follow on 15 August. Night clubs, stadiums and entertainment venues will also resume business as from 15 August. People in DRC will then be able to move freely across provincial borders. Source: https://allafrica.com/stories/202007230014.html The Ministry of Tourism has worked to implement an Emergency Plan for the Recovery of Tourism post COVID-19, in which digitalization is taken up as a strategic axis. "In this way, the Ministry that I have the privilege of leading intends to meet the vision of the Head of State, His Excellency Felix-Antoine TSHISEKEDI TSHILOMBO on the digitialzation of public services and implement the program of His Excellency the Prime Minister Sylvestre ILUNGA ILUNKAMBA who has placed tourism as a factor of growth and diversification of our economy" insisted the Minister of Tourism, Dr. Yves Bunkulu. For more information, please consult the following: https://tourisme.gouv.cd/2020/09/11/numerisation-du-secteur-du-tourisme-en-rdc-le-ministre-yves-bunkulu-lance-la-2eme-phase/

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The borders reopened on 15 August. Entry and departure requirements are in place.All travellers entering DRC are subject to screening, including temperature checks. All travellers are required to provide proof of a negative coronavirus test upon entry. The test result date must fall within 3 days before your arrival date. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e



Country: Djibouti Last update: 21 August 2020

The government announced a package of measures to respond to the shock amounting to 2.4 percent of GDP. It includes increases in health and emergency spending in support of households and firms affected by the pandemic. Additional support to vulnerable households so far has been provided in the form of food vouchers. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S The African Development Bank approved grants worth about 41.16 million USD to Djibouti to bolster the national budget in support of government efforts to mitigate national and regional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Africa Development Bank. The funding will take the form of an African Development Fund grant for $4.12 million and a 37.04 million USD grant from the Bank's Regional Operations Envelope For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202008020026.html

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IX. OTHER

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The country had closed its land borders, except for cargo movements, to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The country began easing Covid-19 restrictions due to “economic pressure”. The government has started to gradually relax containment measures from May 17. Transport, retail, services, construction and public administration are allowed to re-open. Wearing a mask is mandatory in public spaces as well as other hygiene measures such as hand washing and regular sanitization of spaces receiving the public. Other sectors will gradually be reopened in the next months, with boarders and international travel expected to be reopened starting in September. The government continues to target those who have potentially been in contact with people who have tested positive. The government recently announced that starting July 17, the borders will, once again, be officially opened. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S



Country: Equatorial Guinea Last update: 15 March 2021

The government committed to contribute $10 million to the special emergency fund.

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Equatorial Guinea on Tuesday said it would impose a curfew for the first time, limit flights and reintroduce other restrictions after cases of coronavirus rebounded in the West African country. But bars, restaurants, discotheques, casinos and other “leisure sites” will once again be closed, according to a decree read on television on Tuesday. But places of worship, which were shut during the first wave last year, will remain open. Added to these measures is the country’s first curfew, which will run from 7:00 pm to 6:00 am, as well a reduction in flights. Domestic flights will be cut back to one per day, while international flights will be scaled back to two per week for national airlines and one per week for international carriers. Wearing masks in public places will remain obligatory.https://www.channelstv.com/2021/02/09/equatorial-guinea-imposes-curfew-as-covid-19-rebounds/


On 16th and 17th November, the Ministry for Health and Social Welfare, through the Equatorial Guinea Covid-19 National Response and Monitoring Technical Committee, is organising the training of 59 instructors in the prevention and control of infections (PCI) in the Insular Region.The aim of this training is to improve the quality of PCI interventions during the Covid-19 pandemic, and ensure that all health centres have and use the same updated guidelines. The training will help to guarantee minimum PCI standards in health centres in the event of an outbreak.https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/noticia.php?id=16621&lang=en


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Equatorial Guinean President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo received his first dose of Chinese vaccine against COVID-19, according to the official website of the ruling Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE). On this occasion, Obiang appealed to the entire population to get vaccinated, as vaccination is the only available remedy to avoid new deaths linked to the coronavirus, according to the PDGE website. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-02/16/c_139745266.htm



Country: Eritrea Last update: 23 November 2020

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creation of Eritrea COVID-19 Response Fund. A historic opportunity for everyone, everywhere to help support the Ministry of Health in Eritrea engage in lifesaving work to prevent, detect, and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.https://www.eritreafightscovid19.org/

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Government banned layoffs and postponed the payment of utility bills


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Commercial flights have not started and land borders are closed. Those arriving by charter flight with special permission from the Eritrean government, are subject to 14 days of self-quarantine.

IX. OTHER

From April 2, 2020, all citizens are compelled to stay at home. For more information please consult: http://www.shabait.com/news/local-news/30407-guidelines-from-the-high-level-task-force-on-covid-19 Eritrea virus free and starts random, extensive testing as part of government efforts to better understand and contain any possible cases of COVID-19. Aside residents, frontline workers and resident of border areas will also be tested.

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All returnees to be quarantined. Ongoing random testing, all individuals have to undergo, as a normative procedure, testing prior to their release from the quarantine centers. The report from the Ministry of Health indicated that contribution by nationals inside the country and abroad to combat COVID-19 is continuing. Accordingly, association of daily wage workers contributed 6 thousand Nakfa, Tsigereda guest house 7 thousand Nakfa, Mohammed-Birhan sewing enterprise 8 thousand Nakfa and other cooperative associations and small businesses in Anseba, Southern and Central regions contributed a total of 36 thousand Nakfa. According to the Eritrean Embassy in Italy religious institutions in Rome, Milan and Bologna contributed a total of 8 thousand and 100 Euros. In related news a number of nationals inside the country and abroad decided that the families renting their houses in various parts of the country to live free of charge ranging one to four months.



Country: Ethiopia Last update: 15 March 2021

The government has announced that it has allocated $10 million to the fight against the pandemic. A Birr 5bn (around $150 million) preliminary stimulus package The removal of import taxes on COVID-19 related items Faster value-added tax refunds for businesses. IMF Executive Board Approves US$411 Million in Emergency Assistance to Ethiopia to Address the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Board of Directors of the African Development Fund (ADF) on 3 July approved a grant of $165.08 million to support Ethiopia’s response to the health and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including helping to ease fiscal pressures on the economy, The grant, awarded from the country’s ADF-15 Performance-Based Allocation, will help bolster Ethiopia’s COVID-19 National Emergency Response Plan (NERP). The NERP outlines a reliable, multi-sector approach to tackling the pandemic. It aims to expand social protection coverage for the most vulnerable, enhance capacity to contain the virus outbreak, and address macro-fiscal imbalances as well as cushioning the effects of the crisis on the private sector.

The central bank has provided 15 billion birr (0.45 percent of GDP) of additional liquidity to private banks to facilitate debt restructuring and prevent bankruptcies. Birr 21bn (around $630 million) support for banks to address the expected liquidity shortage from expected lower deposits and loan collection, and to make available working capital for sectors impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic Priority access to foreign exchange importers and producers of COVID-19-related goods The raising of mobile money transfer limits The relaxing of the Central Bank’s non-performing loan directive to allow banks to reschedule loan payments for highly affected sectors like horticulture, hotels, and tourism among others

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Laying off employees and termination of contracts are prohibited during the Pandemic period


Multifaceted support the US Government is providing to Ethiopia in mitigating the adverse effects of COVID19. It is a $37m package which encompasses of case management, infection prevention and control, laboratory strengthening, public health screening, and communications and media campaigns, among others


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Ethiopia’s borders remain open to international travelers who meet the Ethiopian visa requirements. Airline passengers are required to follow special COVID-19 safety protocol on arrival in Ethiopia.Proof of a Negative COVID-19 Test Required All passengers are required to present a medical certificate showing an RT-PCR COVID-19 test result. The test must have been taken no more than 120 hours (5 days) before arrival in Ethiopia. A rapid diagnostic test (RDT antibody test) will not be accepted for this purpose.

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Children under the age of 10 and diplomatic passport holders do not need to submit the medical certificate. Screening on Arrival at the Airport in Ethiopia There are screening measures in place at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport and other international ports of entry. Travelers will have their temperature checked and will be required to complete a health form and answer questions about recent travel and accommodation in Ethiopia. Quarantine Requirements for Passengers Arriving in Ethiopia Since March 23, there has been an obligatory quarantine procedure for all passengers arriving in the country. All international travelers with a negative PCR COVID-19 test must self-isolate for 7 days on arrival (previously 14). Diplomatic passport-holders who arrive without a negative PCR test must undergo quarantine for 14 days instead. Ethiopian nationals may complete their 7-day quarantine at home, while other passengers will self-isolate at designated hotels. There is a selection of hotels for visitors to choose from, the full cost is covered by the traveler. A coronavirus test will be carried out during the self-isolation period. Diplomats may complete the 14-day quarantine at the embassy of their country in Ethiopia. Travelers arriving at Bole International Airport who show symptoms of COVID-19 will be quarantined at a designated government-run isolation center until cleared. Individuals who are known to be positive for coronavirus prior to arriving in Ethiopia will not be allowed to enter. Symptoms During Quarantine Travelers will be monitored by health authorities during the initial 2-week period. Anyone who develops coronavirus symptoms may be transferred to a special isolation facility or hospital. Rules for Transiting Ethiopia during COVID-19 It is possible to travel through an Ethiopian airport during the pandemic. The maximum transit time permitted is 72 hours, passengers in transit are exempt from mandatory quarantine procedures. Travelers with a short transit time can remain in the airport departure lounge; for layovers longer than 24 hours, passengers will be taken to a designated hotel. A shuttle service is provided to take passengers to and from the terminal. Individuals traveling through Addis Ababa Bole International Airport will undergo health screening such as temperature checks. Are Ethiopia’s Land Borders Open? The majority of Ethiopia’s land borders have now reopened, screening procedures such as temperature checks are currently in place. People who test negative can self-isolate for 7 days at home. Anyone who produces a positive COVID-19 test result will be treated. Ethiopia’s land borders were originally closed with few exceptions. The situation is under constant review and cross-border travel could be suspended again at short notice. It is important to stay up to date with the latest information and travel advisories. Measures Against COVID-19 in Ethiopia Travelers in Ethiopia should be aware of safety rules in place across the country. Although the government state of emergency has now come to an end, several measures continue to be enforced. Social distancing, people should remain 2 adult strides apart No more than 3 diners per table at cafes and restaurants Entertainment venues such as theatres and nightclubs are closed Face masks must be worn in public spaces Reduced public transportation facilities Shaking hands as a greeting is not allowed


Ethiopia entry requirement in relation to COVID-19 Pandemic: All passengers traveling to Ethiopia MUST present a negative RT PCR test certificate for COVID-19 before boarding a flight. The certificate validity shouldn’t exceed 120 hours on arrival from the date sample is given. Children less than or equal to 10 years of age are exempted from the RT PCR test certificate requirement. There shall be no COVID-19 test to be done on arrival at Addis Ababa. A Rapid diagnostic test (RDT antibody test) will not be accepted for this purpose. The above requirement does not apply to transit passengers. All Diplomatic and Service (including United Nations and African Union) passport holders, including their immediate families, are advised but not required to have a certificate of negative PCR-COVID-19 test before arrival to Ethiopia. However, anyone (diplomatic and service passport holder including their immediate families) who come to Ethiopia without negative PCR COVID-19 test result, is required to stay in quarantine for fourteen (14) days at home.https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/aa/travel-updates/updates-on-covid-19(coronavirus)


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The WHO supported COVAX facility has so far delivered over 2.2 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine to Ethiopia. Ethiopia has begun its national COVID-19 vaccination programme. It’s using the Oxford/Astrazeneca vaccine that has been provided by the COVAX facility, a WHO supported initiative that aims to supply developing countries with doses to vaccinate at least 20% of the population. Ethiopia will receive over 8 million doses from the facility,https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/ethiopia-begins-covid-19-vaccination-rollout/



Country: Gabon Last update: 15 January 2021

With a response plan worth 250 billion CFA francs (over 381 million euros), the government intends to come to the aid of companies in cash flow difficulties. Those in cessation of activity or in pain because of the health crisis will benefit from a moratorium on the repayment of their bank debts, without penalty. CFA francs 4 billion and CFA francs 2 billion will be allocated monthly to cover electricity and water bills. - IMF Executive Board Approves a US$152.61 Million Disbursement Under the Rapid Financing Instrument to Gabon to Address the COVID-19 Pandemic. This is the second disbursement under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) to help Gabon address urgent balance of payment needs stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/07/31/pr20276-gabon-imf-execboard-approves-us-152-61m-disbursement-under-rfi-address-covid19

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Employees placed on technical unemployment will receive an allowance representing between 50 and 70 per cent of their gross salary, while incomes between 80,000 and 150,000 CFA francs will be maintained.


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A business and tourism recovery plan was presented to the Prime Minister, along with other participants in a working session aimed at supporting this sector that has been frozen since the beginning of the Covid-19 crisis. For more information, please consult: https://241news.com/covid-19-bientot-la-reouverture-de-tous-les-commerces-hotels-et-restaurants/?fbclid=IwAR0UplhkVPClBr5t4024UW_8skcrqM9rQswa7p71N8g70sRZJIt2WUotdVI Since Monday, April 27th, some of these measures were relaxed, including the full lockdown in Libreville. A second reopening wave started on July 1st with the reopening of commercial flights twice per week from Libreville and a reduced night curfew from 8pm till 5am. Schools are being envisaged to reopen on July 23rd, but public gatherings are still not approved. Travelers departing to abroad or to the countryside from the two main cities (Libreville and Franceville) have to show a negative Covid-19 test. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S The Minister of Tourism H.E. Mr. Pascal HouangniI Ambouroue proceeded, on Thursday, August 20, to the opening of an important training seminar for the agents of the Ministry of Tourism, focused on the assessment of the measures enacted by the government, the evaluation of their effectiveness. The objective of the said seminar was to examine all the concerns of the different entities, and to see with them the actions to be carried out in view of an urgent, effective and secure revival. Through a PowerPoint presentation on the health protocol, with a focus on the possible solutions to save the drowning tourism ship, Minister Houangni Ambouroué has outlined the various axes that will constitute the main points of the framework document to be presented to the Prime Minister, Head of Government, to promote and accelerate a safe

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recovery of activity in the tourism sector. For more information, please consult: https://www.union.sonapresse.com/gabon-economie/tourisme-lheure-de-la-relance-22591 Within the framework of the cabinet meeting dedicated to the Tourism sector on 3 October 2020, chaired by H.E. Rose Christiane OSSOUKA RAPONDA, Prime Minister, Head of Government, the Minister of Tourism reassured the operators on the efforts of the government for the revival and to make a summary of the new orientations given by the head of the administration. For more information, please consult: https://www.lenouveaugabon.com/fr/economie/0610-15887-pascal-houangni-ambouroue-annonce-une-assistance-financiere-aux-acteurs-du-secteur-touristique On Tuesday 15 December 2020, Minister Pascal HOUANGNI AMBOUROUÉ received Aline AYOUNES, Ambassador of the Republic of Lebanon to Gabon. A meeting which concerned the presentation of the project for the construction of a state-of-the-art medical structure in Libreville within the framework of the development of medical tourism. The two personalities also took advantage of this opportunity to exchange on the partnership offers of the sister Republic of Lebanon, particularly in the fields of training and tourism promotion.


Within the framework of ministerial activities and in accordance with the calendar presented and validated by the Prime Minister Head of Government, the Minister of Tourism Pascal Houangni Ambouroué launched on Friday 04 December 2020 a mission of evaluation and sensitization of the second category tourist establishments. The Minister, accompanied by technicians from the Directorate General of Tourism and Hospitality, visited several districts of the 6th district of the municipality of Libreville.The objective was to verify the implementation of the sanitary protocol and to finalize the mapping of tourist establishments. The report made on the ground by the Minister was very overwhelming. Indeed, the various structures visited by the delegation did not respect either the sanitary protocol or the basic conditions of hygiene. This was an opportunity for the Minister to call the promoters to order before summoning the technical teams to ensure the standardization of these establishments in the shortest possible time, because Gabonese tourism must meet competitive standards. However, the Minister recalled that with the pandemic at Covid-19 we must do everything possible to promote a more attractive local and community tourism.


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Closure of all borders - Authorities in Gabon extend the COVID-19-related State of Health Emergency measures for 45 days from Aug. 14. For more information, please consult: https://www.worldaware.com/covid-19-alert-gabon-extends-state-health-emergency-measures-45-days-aug-14



Country: Gambia Last update: 12 March 2021

The Gambia Revenue Authority has extended by two months the filing of the 2019 annual tax return and the payment of final 2019 tax as well as for the filing of the first quarter 2020 declaration and the payment of the first quarter installment... IMF Executive Board Approves a US$21.3 Million Disbursement to The Gambia to Address the COVID-19 Pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic is projected to lower growth of The Gambian economy to 2.5 percent in 2020 To address the urgent balance-of-payments need, the IMF Executive Board has approved financial assistance for The Gambia in the amount of US$21.3 million under the Rapid Credit Facility. The country will also benefit from IMF debt service relief under the Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust. The immediate challenge is to contain the spread of COVID-19, strengthen medical care, implement the social distancing and other containment measures, and mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic, especially on the most vulnerable. The African Development Bank's (AfDB) Board of Directors on Friday, July 24, approved a UA 38.15 million ($53.25 million) multi-country grant to The Gambia, Liberia and Sierra Leone in the form of direct budget support to bolster efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic in the three West African countries. According to an AfDB release, the grant from the African Development Fund (ADF), aims to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 in the three anglophone West African countries.known collectively as the GLS countries -- by providing budget support to help fund each country's COVID-19 crisis response. The multi-country grant comprises an ADF grant of UA 5 million and a TSF grant of UA 5 million to the Republic of The Gambia; an ADF grant of UA 10.15 million to the Republic of Liberia; and an ADF grant of UA 18 million to the Republic of Sierra Leone. UA is the official currency for the AfDB projects.

To ease liquidity conditions, the Central Bank decided to: · Reduce its monetary policy rate by 50 basis points at end-February 2020 to 12 percent and increased its standing deposit facility rate by the same margin to 3 percent; · Reduce the Policy rate by 0.5 percentage point to 12 percent; · Increase the interest rate on the standing deposit facility by 0.5 percentage point to 3 percent; · The standing lending facility is also reduced to 13 percent from 13.5 percent (MPR plus 1percentage point). The International Monetary Fund has approved immediate debt service relief for The Gambia for an initial period of 6 months. On April 2, the World Bank (WB) approved a US$10 million grant for the COVID-19 Response and Preparedness Project to enhance case detection, tracing, prevention, and social distancing communication as well as the provision of equipment to isolation and treatment centers. The World Bank is accelerating the rollout of its Social Safety Net project to help mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on the most vulnerable population. The Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs has outlined the disbursement of over 600 million dalasi made to various institutions that were seriously affected by the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in the country. A dispatch from the Ministry of Information and Communication Infrastructure (MOICI) in its weekly Inter-Ministerial Press Conference stated that the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the disruption of Economic and Social activities across all institutions. To mitigate and enhance the restart of activities, the dispatch indicated that, the government through the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs requested for a Supplementary Appropriation Bill (SAP) to support institutions that have been seriously affected by the pandemic. As Destination Gambia almost completes its final decision to resume the tourism session in October for the winter tourism season 2020/2021, the minister of Tourism and Culture has disclosed among other plans to give seed money to young Gambians to create travelling companies. Source: https://allafrica.com/stories/202009110338.html

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The Gambian government has relaxed various COVID-19 restrictions on travels and public gatherings as the country approaches the beginning of its tourism season. Gambia’s six-month tourism season begins by the end of October. On Saturday, the government of the small West African country declared its markets opened, waiving a two-week mandatory quarantine imposed on guests arriving in the country. But travelers will still be required to show evidence of negative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test results conducted not more than 72 hours prior to their arrival, according to the statement. Those with positive test results will be quarantined, the government release said, adding: "Airlines and travel agencies are hereby duly notified to begin booking flights to The Gambia and to all categories of travelers.” The Turkish Airline also resumed its weekly flight to Banjul on October 4, while Royal Air Maroc is scheduled to resume daily flights to Banjul by December 14 and to continue through January 10, 2021, after which period it will announce its subsequent summer program. The Gambia on Wednesday December 9th received The Gambia Experience as the first maiden flight from destination UK, carrying 147 passengers. The airbus was received on arrival by officials of The Gambia Tourism Board and The Gambia Experience, marking the beginning of the 2020-2021 tourists' season


The Gambia is part of the African Union’s COVAX initiative that is supporting the country with AstraZeneca vaccines to cover about 20 percent of the population. The World Bank is providing AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccines estimated to cover 40 percent of the population; while the African Centre for Decease Control (CDC) is providing 12, 000 doses (specific vaccines not stated). The authorities received some 37,000 syringes under the COVAX initiative, ahead of the arrival of 36,000 doses of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine on March 3. The first tranche of syringes, shipped from the Gavi-funded stockpile at UNICEF’s humanitarian warehouse in Dubai, also included 375 safety boxes for the safe disposal of used syringes. President Adama Barrow has launched the National Covid-9 Vaccination Programme before taking a dose of the AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine at State House in Banjul on Wednesday (March 10th)


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1. The Director of Health Promotion at the Ministry of Health has informed journalists that The Gambia would use the Covid-19 vaccines based on World Health Organization’s guidelines.https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/covid-19-gambia-likely-to-use-vaccine-based-on-who-guidelines The Gambia Experience’s maiden flight for the 2020/2021 first tourists flight landed, on Wednesday December 9, with 147 passengers. The company suspended its flights in early January until late March as the number of COVID-19 cases surged in The Gambia and passengers from England were required to quarantine at own cost.



Country: Ghana Last update: 10 February 2021

The Government allocated the equivalent to 100 million US dollars to enhance its preparedness and response plan to COVID-19.The funds come from a combination of the central government of Ghana, resource allocation from the Consolidated Funds and support from donor partners. IMF Executive Board approves a US$1 billion disbursement

Bank of Ghana’s MPC has decided the following: · To lower the Monetary Policy Rate by 150 basis points to 14.5 percent; · To reduce the Primary Reserve Requirement from 10 percent to 8 percent to provide more liquidity to banks to support critical sectors of the Economy; · The Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) for banks of 3.0 percent is reduced to 1.5 percent. This is to enable banks provide the needed financial support to the economy. This effectively reduces the Capital Adequacy Requirement from 13 percent to 11.5 percent; · Decrease the cost of fund transfers through mobile money, in order to avoid a low in transactions; · No mobile money transactions below GH100 (USD18) will be charged by service suppliers for the next three months. Loan repayments that are past due for Microfinance Institutions for up to 30 days shall be considered as “Current” as in the case for all other SDIs. All mobile phone subscribers are now permitted to use their already existing mobile phone registration details to be on-boarded for Minimum KYC Account.

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Accra Kotoka International Airport reopened for regular international passenger travel as of September 1, 2020. Ghana’s land and sea borders remain closed until further notice. See the Entry and Exit Requirements section below. Large sporting events, political rallies, and festivals are suspended until further notice. Nightclubs, bars, beaches, and cinemas must also remain closed until further notice. Open-air drinking establishments and Ghana’s national tourists sites/attractions are open. The over 30 events cover the period from December 17th, 2020 to January 3rd, 2021 and cuts across a wide array of outdoor, indoor, hybrid and virtual events. CEO of Ghana Tourism Authority and Coordinator for the @beyondthereturn, Akwasi Agyeman outlined how many of the events have direct bearings with the seven pillars of the Beyond the Return which seek to among other things, drive investments into the country while giving the African Diaspora an opportunity to reconnect with their roots.

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He added that they have agreed with events organisers to ensure that the appropriate COVID-19 Health and Safety Protocols are strictly adhered to, adding that the success of these events will inform government’s decisions to ease restrictions that are still in place in some of the tourism and events’ sector such as cinemas, beaches and night clubs.https://www.facebook.com/ghanatourismauthority/


The Ministry of Health has mandated the use of facemasks in public. The police are enforcing this directive. Restaurants are operating with appropriate social distancing precautions. Conferences, workshops, weddings, and private burials are permitted with a maximum attendance of 100 persons. Religious services may operate at full capacity for up to two hours per service. Individuals arriving in Ghana by air must present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test conducted by an accredited laboratory in the country of origin not more than 72 hours prior to departure. Ghanaian residents who depart Ghana and return within one week are not required to present a negative COVID-19 test prior to boarding, but they will be subject to testing upon arrival


1. Ghana’s parliament has been suspended for at least three weeks following a surge in coronavirus cases among parliament members and staff. Speaker Alban Bagbin announced the suspension late Tuesday, saying that at least 17 members of parliament and 151 staffers have tested positive for the virus. He has urged lawmakers and other parliament staffers to get tested. Meetings, however, will continue of the parliament appointments committee to nominate ministry posts for the administration of President Nana Akufo-Addo, who was re-elected in December.https://www.egyptindependent.com/the-latest-south-africa-to-give-johnson-johnson-vaccine/

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1. Ghana plans to procure 17.6 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine by the end of June with the first doses arriving in March, President Nana Akufo-Addo said on Sunday.Like other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Ghana is battling a second wave of the novel.“Our aim is to vaccinate the entire population, with an initial target of twenty million people,” coronavirus.https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-ghana-idUSKBN2A11KB



Country: Guinea Last update: 15 March 2021

A COVID-19 economic response plan was announced on April 6, 2020. The Plan aims at strengthening infrastructure in the health sector, protecting the most vulnerable, and supporting the private sector, notably small and medium enterprises. The authorities estimate the cost of the Plan at about US dollars 360 million. Key measures include: · The introduction of temporary exonerations on taxes, social contributions and payment of utilities for firms in the mostly affected sectors; · The implementation of labor-intensive public works, provision of cash transfers, a waiver on the payment of utilities for the most vulnerable. · A National Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan for a COVID-19 outbreak was prepared, with the support of international development partners. The implementation cost of the National Emergency Plan is estimated at US$47 million. On June 23, the authorities announced additional measures, including a three-month extension of some measures initially planned till end-June. Planned measures include: exemption from the payment of utility bills for businesses in the tourism and hotel sectors; reduction of taxes on health and life insurance contracts; exemption from the payment of the apprenticeship tax as an incentive to retain workers; and import duty exemption on fishing equipment. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#G

The Economic Response Plan announced by the Government envisages the use of monetary policy tools to ease liquidity conditions in the banking system including: · A reduction in the monetary policy rate; · Lowering reserve requirements; · A recourse to liquidity instruments; · It also envisages the establishment of a credit guarantee scheme for SMEs. International Monetary Fund Executive Board approves immediate debt relief for Guinea and 24 other Countries under the IMF’s revamped Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT) as part of the Fund’s response to help address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. - On June 19, 2020, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a disbursement of SDR 107.1 million (about US$148 million) to Guinea under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF). For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/06/19/pr20244-guinea-imf-executive-board-approves-us-million-disbursement-to-address-the-covid-19-pandemic

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Measures taken by the Government to support the tourism sector: •Integral payment of credit arrears owed by the State to the hotels (22.230.000.000 GNF) •Extension of 3 months on the payment of fiscal and social taxes for all the companies of the sector •Extension of 3 months on the payment on water/electricity consumption bills for companies working in the hospitality and tourism sector •Waiver by the State of the payment of the value-added tax (VAT) on the bills of the companies of the sector for 3 months •Extension of 3 months, without any financial cost, of the deadlines on the repayment of bank loans Fiscal taxes for small businesses (ex. Restaurants, bars, etc.) have been waived for the period from April to June 2020. All these measures cost to the Guinean Government 60.000.000.000 GNF.For more information, please consult: https://convergencegn.com/2020/07/20/impact-secteur-du-tourisme-lhotellerie-salla-fanyi-revient-sur-les-mesures-prises-par-le-gouvernement/


The Regional Office of the World Health Organization (WHO) has conducted an awarness campaign in Nzerekore, Guinea, inform people about COVID-19 & the important prevention measures. Communities can control the spread of the virus by wearing masks, keeping a distance & frequently practicing hand hygiene. For more information, please consult: https://www.africanews.com/2020/10/22/coronavirus-guinea-covid-19-awareness-campaign-in-nzerekore-guinea/ - Guinea is testing the Russian Covid-19 vaccine Sputnik which has been approved and acknowledged as effective by WHO. The first person to take the vaccine was the minister for defence Mohamed Diane. Dr Sakoba Keita, head of the national agency for health security in Guinea has assured Guineans that the vaccine is safe and all possible measures to ensure that it is administered correctly have been put in place. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202101130417.html-The Republic of Guinea became the second country in Africa to receive the vaccine. Sputnik V was approved by the Ministry of Health under the emergency use authorization procedure. The approval was based on the results of the clinical trials of Sputnik V in Russia. In late December, the authorities received 55 doses of the vaccine. The authorities have ordered an additional 200,000 doses of the Sputnik V vaccine and expect to receive 600,000 doses of the Chinese vaccine plus more than 1 million doses preliminary announced by the COVAX initiative in the first half of 2021. Please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M - In March 2021, Guinea launched its vaccination programme proceeding with vaccinating with priority the personnel of the hospitals and the healthcare sector as well as the people from 65 years old and above. For more information, please consult: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCuU-dqh-c4


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A National Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan for a COVID-19 outbreak was prepared, with the support of international development partners. The implementation cost of the National Emergency Plan is estimated at US$47 million The international airport has been closed to non-essential flights, while Guinean embassies and consulates have suspended visa issuance to travellers from countries with more than 30 confirmed cases. The Prime Minister of Guinea issued a decree for the creation of an inter-ministerial committee to combat the COVID-19 epidemic. The committee is responsible for monitoring the government's strategy in response to COVID-19. Containment measures are extended until May 15. Authorities in Guinea extend state of health emergency measures at least through June 15 to curtail the spread of COVID-19. All land, sea, and air borders remain closed except for the transport of goods, with commercial transporters being subject to heightened screening measures. Authorities in Guinea extend state of health emergency measures for 30 days from June 15 to curtail the spread of COVID-19. Extension of the state of emergency until July 15. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ Authorities in Guinea extend existing state of health emergency measures through at least Oct. 15 to curb the spread of COVID-19. Obligation to wear masks starting April 18. A Health State of Emergency has been extended through November 16, 2020. A curfew has been imposed between midnight and 4 a.m.in the greater Conakry (Conakry, Coyah, and Dubreka) area. For more information, please consult: https://gn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/covid-19-information/ All commercial flights to/from Freetown International Airport are suspended until 19 June - Authorities in Guinea have extended the country's state of health emergency measures through at least Sept. 14 as part of plans to curb the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). All restrictions associated with the measure will remain mostly unchanged. Land and sea borders remain closed until further notice apart from the transportation of goods;


transporters will be subject to heightened screening measures. Air borders gradually reopened July 17 for international and domestic flights. All passengers arriving in Conakry must show a COVID-19 certificate with a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result from a test taken within 5 days of arrival and departing passengers within 3 days of leaving. Following the identification of a new strain of COVID-19, travellers from the UK must also take a supplementary PCR test on arrival at the airport. Travellers will remain at the Onomo hotel in Conakry until the test result, which could take between 48 and 72 hours. Food and lodging will be paid by the Government of Guinea until the test result is received. Travellers will be able to leave the hotel with a negative certificate. Those testing positive will be taken to a government treatment centre. Masks are mandatory and travellers must have at least three for the trip. There will be controlled disembarkation of planes. Temperature checks and health controls are in place on departure and arrival at the airport for all passengers. You may have to follow special requirements set out by your airline. All passengers departing Conakry must show a COVID-19 certificate with a negative PCR test result within three days of the flight.



Country: Guinea-Bissau Last update: 21 August 2020

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The regional central bank (BCEAO) for the West-African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) has taken pre-emptive steps to better satisfy banks’ demand for liquidity and mitigate the negative impact of the pandemic on economic activity: · Increase in the liquidity made available to banks; · Adoption of a full allotment strategy at a fixed rate of 2.5 percent; · Extension of the collateral framework to access central bank refinancing to include bank loans to prequalified 1,700 private companies; · The setting-up a framework with the banking system to support firms with repayment difficulties. IMF Executive Board Approves Immediate Debt Relief for Guinea-Bissau and 24 other Countries.

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Four European Union Humanitarian Air Bridge Flights, Coordinated By Portugal, Bring Medical Supplies and Equipment in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Guinea-Bissau The European Union Humanitarian Air Bridge The European Union finances the entire transport costs of this operation, with Portugal coordinating not only the logistics, but also the collection of donations from various partners, namely UNDP and other United Nations Agencies, the World Bank, Foundations and NGOs of Portugal, Spain and Italy, who have joined forces to address and overcome the humanitarian and health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau. The European Union and its Member States are convinced that multilateralism is the right response to surmount the magnitude of the challenges of COVID-19. Our Union is our strength. Concrete responses to the country's urgent medical needs These Air Bridge flights meet the call of the Health Emergency Operations Centre (COES) to implement its contingency plan and support crisis management, which already has benefitted from EUR 1.3 million of EU contribution, made available through the World Health Organisation (WHO). This new wave of humanitarian aid addresses the country's immediate health needs in the face not only of the coronavirus, but also of other diseases that need urgent attention during this pandemic period, notably Malaria, Tuberculosis and HIV.


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Emergency measures of about US$ 0.5 million have been approved. These are focused on upgrading the main national hospital, and the provision of medicines, food, and medical equipment to the country’s hospitals. As of Friday, April 3, a state of emergency is in effect across Guinea-Bissau amid the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Restrictive measures have been introduced to prevent further spread of the virus, including the closure of all land and sea borders and commercial air links. A state of emergency was declared on March 28 and extended seven times until August 24. The President of Guinea-Bissau, Umaro Sissoco Embalo, announced a one-month extension of the state of emergency decreed at the end of March to combat the coronavirus, double the usual duration, adding that there would no longer be a curfew.“The state of emergency has been extended but there will be no curfew,”



Country: Kenya Last update: 10 February 2021

The government has set aside 500 million Kenyan Shilling (equivalent to 4.7 million US dollars) to help the tourism sector recover from the COVID-19 outbreak. Part of the funds will be used to restore destination confidence to ensure that Kenya remains a preferred travel destination globally and the rest will be used for the post-coronavirus recovery strategy in all Kenya's key source markets. The government has also approved the following measures: · 100 percent tax relief for persons earning gross monthly income of up to Ksh. 24,000; · Reduction of Income Tax Rate (Pay-As-You-Earn) from 30 percent to 25 percent; · Reduction of Resident Income Tax (Corporation Tax) from 30 percent to 25 percent; · Reduction of the turnover tax rate from the current 3 percent to 1 percent for all Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); · Appropriation of an additional Ksh. 10 Billion to the elderly, orphans and other vulnerable members of our society through cash-transfers by the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection, to cushion them from the adverse economic effects of the Covid-19 pandemic; · Immediate reduction of the VAT from 16 percent to 14 percent from the National Treasury, effective April 1, 2020; · Reduction of corporation tax. IMF Executive Board Approves a US$739 Million Disbursement. World Bank Approves $1 Billion Financing for Kenya, to Address COVID-19 Financing Gap and Support Kenya’s Economy

The Government has proposed that loans at low rates by banks; temporary suspension of the listing with Credit Reference Bureaus (CRB) of any person, MSMES and corporate entities whose loan account fall overdue or is in arrears, effective 1st April, 2020. The Central Bank of Kenya to help alleviate the adverse effects adopted the following emergency measures which will apply for borrowers whose loan repayments were up to date as of March 2, 2020. Banks will seek to provide relief to borrowers on their personal loans based on their individual circumstances arising from the pandemic. To provide relief on personal loans, banks will review requests from borrowers for extension of their loan for a period of up to one year. To initiate this process, borrowers should contact their respective banks. Medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and corporate borrowers can contact their banks for assessment and restructuring of their loans based on their respective circumstances arising from the pandemic. Banks will meet all the costs related to the extension and restructuring of loans. To facilitate increased use of mobile digital platforms, banks will waive all charges for balance inquiry. As earlier announced, all charges for transfers between mobile money wallets and bank accounts will be eliminated. Kenya receives $50 Million from the World Bank Group Support to address COVID-19 Pandemic.

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Upscaling security on border points and testing truck drivers to contain cross border infections


The IGAD Secretariat staff contributed 100,000 US Dollars to Kenya’s National COVID-19 Emergency Response Fund.- The United Arab Emirates today sent an aid plane containing medical supplies to Kenya to bolster the country’s efforts to curb the spread of COVID-19. The aid will assist thousands of medical professionals as they work to combat the virus.


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Shining Hope for Communities (SHOFCO) and the Mastercard Foundation have launched a partnership under the Mastercard Foundation COVID-19 Recovery and Resilience Program that is building the resilience of communities in 10 urban slums in Kenya during the COVID-19 pandemic. The three-month partnership of USD 970,425 started in mid-May 2020 and has since reached 249,116 households with 807,125. people. people. - Kenya has become the first country to test ballons for delivering internet access to rural areas, in a collaboration between Google's Project Loon and Telkom Kenya. The Google initiative, which has been underway for several years. has been fast-tracked in Kenya by the Covid-19 pandemic.


Introduction of Protocol for Air Travel Operations during The Covid-19 Public Health Crisis providing the best practices on conducting commercial passenger air transport while ensuring the health and safety of the passengers, staff and crew by through operations that minimise the risk of transmitting the coronavirus.Bars, restaurants and other establishments must close by 9pm effective November 04, 2020 Mandatory wearing of masks in in public remains in effect. The government will not provide services to individuals not wearing a mask. Places of worship may begin phased re-opening in conformity with applicable guidelines developed by the Inter-Faith Council. The permitted maximum size of religious gatherings is increased to one third (1/3) of its normal sitting capacity. The maximum number of persons permitted to attend funerals and weddings is reviewed upwards to 200, with all in attendance abiding with Ministry of Health Protocols.Some grade levels – Examination Classes – have resumed in person learning under heightened health safety measures. All other basic learning classes plan to resume in person January 2021. University and colleges opened in September 2020 after meeting strict COVID-19 regulations. There is no inland border crossings except for commercial trucks. The COVID-19 test (PCR and/or serology) required for entry.The test must be conducted and result must be received within 96 hours of arrival. Night curfew hours are effected from 10:00 pm to 4:00 am, in effect up to January 3rd, 2021 Tourism to Kenya resumed on 1 August, 2020. International flights are operating, and passengers are subject to entry requirements. Passengers must have a medical certificate with a negative COVID-19 PCR test result, issued no more than 96 hours before departure Fill out a "Travelers Health Surveillance Form" online for contact tracing There will be health screenings on arrival Depending on the country of origin, some travelers may be required to quarantine. Anyone who shows symptoms of COVID-19 on arrival will be required to quarantine in their accommodation for the first 14 days. Passengers seated on two rows surrounding anyone on a flight displaying symptoms will be traced and required to quarantine for 14 days. Face masks must be worn in public places Social distancing rules apply when using private vehicles – anyone driving a car must fill only 50% of the vehicle’s seat capacity.


Domestic air travel resumed on July 15th under Ministry of Health and Transport guidelines. International flights resumed on August 1st.


Gradual reopening of tourism establishments and vouching for bilateral tourism agreements and Covid-19 free certifications for East Africa countries. Domestic tourism is now emerging as a lifeline for the hospitality industry as the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic continue to bite the sector. In the absence of international tourists, high-end facilities are finding the going tough due to lack of business. Data from the Kenya Tourist Fund (KTF) shows that the amount of levies collected dropped from Sh400 million to Sh70 million monthly, recording a decline of more than 80 percent. Since re-opening of hotels, medium-sized and small businesses targeting local tourists have contributed more to the revenue than would otherwise have been the case under normal circumstances

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1. Kenyans will get Covid-19 vaccine jabe free of charge, the Ministry of Health has announced. Health CAS Dr Mercy Mwangangi said no Kenyan will pay for the vaccine and that the government will pay the cost.Kenya joined COVAX, a global initiative to negotiate the cost of the Covid-19 vaccine hence will be able to get the vaccine at Sh700 per dose.https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/article/2001402740/kenyans-to-get-covid-19-vaccine-jab-free-of-charge-says-ministry 2. Kenya's ministry of health has set up robust measures in place to facilitate a seamless roll-out of the vaccine against COVID-19 by mid-February as the country hastens a return to normalcy "Immediately the vaccines arrive, we are ready to start vaccination. The infrastructure that was set up to handle immunization against measles, yellow fever and whooping cough gives us a head start in COVID-19 vaccination. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2021-02/04/c_139719220.htm



Country: Kingdom of Eswatini Last update: 15 March 2021

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Central Bank of Eswatini announced to reduce the interest rate from 6.5% to 5.5%.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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Israeli humanitarian aid agency IsraAID dispatched a medical, logistical and psychosocial team to Eswatini – commonly known as Swaziland – on March 8 at the invitation of the Eswatini government. They will be supporting the south African country's upcoming national COVID-19 vaccination campaign. https://www.israelhayom.com/2021/03/15/israaid-sends-vaccine-staff-support-team-to-eswatini/


The Kingdom of Eswatini has published its official Tourism COVID-19 Heath & Safety Guidelines as part of a process to help re-launch the country’s tourism industry. The guidelines, endorsed by WHO, have been put together in recent weeks by the Eswatini Tourism Authority and Ministry of Tourism & Environmental Affairs in partnership with the Hospitality & Tourism Association of Eswatini (the country’s industry body). They have been produced based on extensive engagement with the Eswatini Ministry of Health and the World Health Organisation. In order to be as thorough and robust as possible, the guidelines for Eswatini have been written based on WHO guidelines on COVID-19 and UNWTO guidelines for re-opening tourism, and with reference to neighbouring South Africa’s guidelines. The driving force behind the guidelines has been to allow the Tourism & Hospitality industry in Eswatini to meet all health and safety criteria currently necessary so as to make the Eswatini tourism experience as safe as possible. The objectives of the Guidelines are specified as follows: Inculcate institutional Operational and Staff Preparedness to ensure service provision meets World Health Organization guidelines and Eswatini’s Ministry of Health measures aimed at preventing spread of covid-19. Ensure a safe experience for visitors/guests and service providers. Rebuild trust & confidence hence increase and sustain demand for holiday and investment in the destination. Implement enabling policies and guidelines thus provide a step by step process of a careful reopening and restart of business in the tourism sector. https://www.thekingdomofeswatini.com/news-blogs/eswatini-launches-covid-19-health-safety-protocols-for-tourism/


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The Ministry of Health has established a toll-free hotline (975) to answer COVID-19 questions and receive reports of suspected cases, particularly from those who have traveled recently to mainland China. The government has designated a focal point for Eswatini’s COVID-19 response. It has also designated one isolation ward within a primary health care facility and a second isolation ward in an alternate health care facility for coronavirus case management Negative COVID-19 test (PCR and/or serology)is required for entry. Health screening procedures in place at airports and other ports of entry.


There are restrictions on intercity or interstate travel. Roadblocks between cities where temperatures are checked. If a vehicle is carrying more than 50 percent of its allowed capacity passengers may be asked to disembark.

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1. eSwatini will no longer use AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine, its health minister said on Tuesday, after a trial showed it gave minimal protection against mild-to-moderate COVID-19 caused by the dominant variant in South Africa.eSwatini was due to receive AstraZeneca doses from the COVAX Facility, the global vaccine distribution scheme co-led by the World Health Organization (WHO).https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/10/africa/eswatini-astrazeneca-vaccine-intl/index.html



Country: Lesotho Last update: 10 February 2021

The Government has announced the following: · A budget has been allocated for a Disaster Relief Fund of M698 million, another Relief Fund for the private sector (M500 million) and an agriculture support of M100 million; · 3-month grants for aged below qualifying age of 70, orphans, informal traders; · Informal traders will not pay license fees during lockdown and 2 months after; · Tax compliant businesses to get payment deadline extension till end of September – deadline to be communicated later; · Simplified business taxation for non-essential services including transport will not be payable. The government approves additional funding in the budget needed to tackle the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic which had not been factored in when Dr Majoro, who is now prime minister, presented the budget speech in February. Thousands of Lesotho Special Permit (LSP) holders and other asylum seekers are set to receive M350 grants over a six-month period from the South African government to cushion them from the effects of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. Hotels and Hospitality Association (LHHA) says many of its players need an extension of debt relief measures to deal with the economic effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. the former Prime Minister implored financial institutions and other organisations to put in place short-term economic concessions to assist the private sector in shouldering the economic impact of the pandemic for a period of three months

The Government has announced the following: · Banks directed to extend 3-month payment holiday for all affected individuals and companies · Lending and mobile money interest rates to be lowered. Disaster Relief Fund – M698 million Relief Fund for private sector= M500 million Agriculture support = M100 million 3-month grants for aged below qualifying age of 70, orphans, informal traders Informal traders will not pay licence fees during lockdown and 2 months after Tax compliant businesses to get payment deadline extension till end of September – deadline to be communicated later Simplified business taxation for non essential services including transport will not be payable Banks directed to extend 3-month payment holiday for all affected individuals and companies Lending and mobile money interest rates to be lowered 45,000 factory workersto be paid three-month subsidy of M 800 per month. Announcements affecting international students: International students (within, outside SADC) to receive additional payments of 3 months. International (outside SADC) students to be paid additional $300 dollars for 3 months = $900. They are advised to remain at their bases. Students within the region will continue to receive allowances – will be assisted to return home if need be.

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The Minister of Communications, Science and Technology, Chief Thesele Maseribane on Monday launched a three-year ministerial strategic plan at the event held at Manthabiseng Convention Centre. Speaking at the launch, Chief Maseribane said digital technology has been an essential tool when responding to the worldwide pandemic, saying that the pandemic has stressed the importance of the digital economy, science research, and innovation. He added that it has also emphasized the inequalities that exist in universal service and access while underscoring the need for the country to build economies that are more inclusive.

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The Minister further noted that the world is undergoing a technological revolution in satellite as the fourth industrial revolution which is characterised by connectedness changing the way society lives. Chief Maseribane said the Ministry of Communications, Science and Technology’s mandate is to promote innovation and the use of technology with the aim of creating employment, saying his ministry is transforming the working environment within the government from an existing manual system to a digitalised environment.https://www.gov.ls/mcst-launches-2020-2023-strategic-plan/


The British High Commission Maseru is inviting NGOs and established community-based organisations to bid for small grant funding of up to M100,000 for COVID-19 projects. Projects requiring an amount larger than M100,000 may be considered with prior agreement with the British High Commission Maseru. The bidding process is competitive. Only the strongest bids will be selected. Selected projects should start by 15 August 2020 and all activity must be completed by 31 December 2020. Funding will be paid out on completion of activities and project reports. Objectives The projects should meet one of the following objectives: 1- Reduce the spread of coronavirus in a particular area or amongst a target population in Lesotho. 2- Assist a particular area or target population to manage the negative health, social or economic impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. 3- Support the development of government policy or processes to meet the two objectives above.


The lockdown restrictions relaxed starting from Monday, August 23, 2020.Restaurants are some of the businesses which will be allowed to serve meals to sit-in customers as part of the measures aimed at breathing life into the ailing economy. Business people will be allowed to travel outside the country’s borders for economic reasons. Gymnasiums and live entertainment shows will also be allowed to resume operations with limited audiences providing they adhere to strict public health regulations to prevent the spread of Coronavirus (Covid-19).Artistes and the creative industry to resume for a limited time and to hold activities in enclosed spaces where there will be control.


Public Health (COVID-19)Regulations, 2020 (2)Legal Notice 41 of 2020 Published in Government Gazette no. 38 on 6 May 2020 Commenced on 6 May 2020http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/110077/136762/F-2046154148/LSO110077.pdf


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IX. OTHER

1. The Lesotho government expects to take delivery of COVID-19 vaccines from April. The Mountain Kingdom – like other countries across the Southern Africa region - has felt the sharp end of the second wave of the pandemic this year with cases more than doubling since January 1. PM Majoro recently said his government would set aside R240 million (US$15,8 million) to procure COVID-19 vaccines in addition to the free vaccines Lesotho expects to receive from the COVAX facility, a subsidised initiative to enable developing countries to access the treatment. COVAX will avail sufficient vaccines for 20 percent of the population in a participating country. Lesotho also expects to benefit from a facility structured by the African Union and World Health Organisation.https://southerntimesafrica.com/site/news/lesotho-expects-covid-19-vaccine-in-april



Country: Liberia Last update: 10 February 2021

The African Development Bank's (AfDB) Board of Directors on Friday, July 24, approved a UA 38.15 million ($53.25 million) multi-country grant to The Gambia, Liberia and Sierra Leone in the form of direct budget support to bolster efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic in the three West African countries. According to an AfDB release, the grant from the African Development Fund (ADF), aims to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 in the three anglophone West African countries.known collectively as the GLS countries -- by providing budget support to help fund each country's COVID-19 crisis response. The multi-country grant comprises an ADF grant of UA 5 million and a TSF grant of UA 5 million to the Republic of The Gambia; an ADF grant of UA 10.15 million to the Republic of Liberia; and an ADF grant of UA 18 million to the Republic of Sierra Leone. UA is the official currency for the AfDB projects.

The World Bank has approved a $7.5 million International Development Association (IDA) financing to help Liberia respond to the threat posed by the Coronavirus outbreak.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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Portal Launched to Track Liberia Private Sector COVID-19 Support A consortium from Liberia's private sector has launched a portal to to make information about donations from its members publicly available and help the government of Liberia account for money intended to support of the country's COVID-19 response.


CDC Special Taskforce on COVID-19 donates preventive measure items and provides awareness to the different communities


All arriving passengers will be screened for symptoms. Passengers without a test from the point of departure will face tests at ROB. Robert Intl AP reopened to all commercial airlines on 21 July. Crews/passengers requirements: The crews/passengers are thereby required to observe and practice the following health protocols as prescribed by the health ministry of the republic of Liberia: Everyone is required to wear face mask at all times Constantly wash your hands; Social distancing; Avoid touching your face with your hands; and catch coughs and sneezes in a tissue and dispose of it immediately

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The security apparatus and health authorities are to ensure a stricter enforcement of these guidelinesThe restart of operations with passenger flights is possible after the Government authorized the entry of residents from the United States from September 1.


Liberia has confirmed COVID-19 within its borders. The Ministry of Health announced a “Revised COVID-19 Declaration of National Health Emergency” on July 22 that promulgates public health laws and protocols to curtail the spread of COVID-19, such as the wearing of face masks in public and at government institutions, practicing social distancing, and washing hands. In addition, the declaration established capacity limits for banks, supermarkets, and public transportationhttps://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1026786474444887&id=699881103802094 On December 1, 2020, the Ministry of Health announced protocols for arriving passengers at Roberts International Airport. All non-exempt incoming travelers will be tested for COVID-19 upon arrival. The testing fee is $75 USD. Travelers must complete the steps below, including certain pre-arrival steps. Exempt travelers: Arriving diplomats and their families, honorary consuls, duly accredited international organizations, and Liberian diplomats must present a negative PCR COVID-19 result from an accredited lab within 96 hours of testing. Voluntary testing will be available at the airport free of charge, if desired. Exempt passengers should follow the protocol set by their respective organizations. Exempt travelers are required to complete the Health Screening Arrival Form via the Lib Travel application as described in Pre-Arrival Step 1 below. Cabin Crew, Captains, Flight Engineers, and First Officers: All cabin crew, captains, flight engineers, and first officers with layovers less than 48 hours will be exempted from testing if they complete pre-boarding testing per their airline’s policy and comply with symptom screening procedures while in Liberia. On arrival at the airport, cabin crew, captains, flight engineers, and first officers will complete screening and proceed to their designated flight crew hotel. https://lr.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/https://lr.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/


All passengers are to arrive four hours before check-in time. All passengers must wear a face mask. Only ticketed passengers will be allowed entry into the airport. All passengers entering the airport gate will be subject to mandatory screening. All passengers will be required to wash their hands. Passengers will be required to stand in marked spaces within the terminal area.

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The Liberian International Ship and Corporate Registry (LISCR),has become the very first ship registry to sign onto the Neptune Declaration on Seafarer Wellbeing and Crew Change. The Liberian Registry joins over 300 owners, operators, and maritime organizations in this very important worldwide call to action to end the unprecedented crew change crisis caused by COVID-19.The Liberian Registry has signed on to the Neptune Declaration in order to continue the fight to recognize seafarers as key-workers and give them priority access to COVID-19 vaccines; to establish and implement gold standard health protocols based on existing best practices; increase collaboration between industry stakeholders to facilitate crew changes; and to ensure air connectivity between key maritime hubs.https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/liberia-becomes-the-first-ship-registry-to-join-neptune-declaration/



Country: Madagascar Last update: 2 January 2021

Measures are being taken to increase health spending, help the most vulnerable, support the private sector and preserve the stability of the financial sector. Key measures include: · Increased spending on epidemic prevention and control; · Tax relief, suspension of government fees and waived social contributions. - Following the activation of the national contingency plan, the authorities are taking measures to increase health spending, help the most vulnerable, support the private sector, and preserve the stability of the financial sector. In support of these measures, a multisectoral and interdisciplinary coordination unit Covid-19 Operational Command Center (CCO) was established at central, regional and local levels A fund of 347.5 million dollars (or 2.5% of the country’s GDP) has been conceived in order to support national economy, especially the private sector. The fund has been put in place by the Government of Madagascar along with donors such as the World Bank, the European Union and the Agence française de développement (AFD). 295 million dollars have been allocated to assist companies and entrepreneurs (core objective of the project). A fund to support the consumption of tourism services has equally been put in place by the AFD and the World Bank with a contribution of 10 million dollars. Government has taken additional measures to tackle COVID-19 pandemic regarding industrialisation, SMEs and the sector of infrastructures: - introduction of a credit line of 40$ million for SMEs, in the form of loans with low interest rate - building new industrial plants by 2023 to respond to the population needs - Marshall Plan of 1.043 billion Alary for the building of new campuses, hospitals, establishments and 1250km of roads - The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on July 30 approved the disbursement of $171.9 million (SDR122.2 million, 50 percent of quota) to the Republic of Madagascar under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF). This is the second emergency disbursement since the onset of the pandemic and will help finance the country’s urgent balance of payments and fiscal needs. It follows the Executive Board’s approval of the disbursement of US$ 165.99 million on April 3, 2020. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/07/30/pr20275-madagascar-imf-execboard-approves-us-171-9m-disburse-under-rcf-address-covid19 The World Bank Board of Directors recently approved a US$75 million development policy operation for Madagascar to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis. For more information, please consult: The World Bank Board of Directors recently approved a US$75 million development policy operation for Madagascar to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis. On 10 December 2020, the World Bank Board of Directors approved a $50 million credit from the International Development Association (IDA) in support of the Integrated Urban Development and Resilience Project for Greater Antananarivo (PRODUIR). This additional financing will fill the financing gap created by triggering the Immediate Response Mechanism (IRM) and the reallocation of resources from PRODUIR to the Contingent Emergency Response Component (CERC) for the COVID-19 response. To respond to the COVID-19 crisis, the Government of Madagascar adopted a multisectoral Emergency Plan and requested the activation of the IDA IRM, reallocating $123 million to the Contingent Emergency Response from three projects, including PRODUIR, which was selected to support $45 million in social protection activities and provided $5 million to implement part of the Emergency Response plan of the Commune Urbaine of Antananarivo.

The country's central bank has started to provide liquidity to the private sector, planning up to MGA620 billion to allow banks to defer delayed payments on existing loans and increase lending to businesses. In order to prevent the spread of the virus and support national efforts to combat Covid-19, the World Bank has released $ 3.7 million US dollars (equivalent to 3.3 million euros). On April 3, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) equivalent to SDR 122.2 million (about US$ 165.99million) to help the country meet the urgent balance of payment needs stemming from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. IMF’s support under the Catastrophe Containment Relief Trust in the amount of 18 Million DTS for the 2020-2021 period. Banky Foiben’I Madagasikara (BFM) announced: · Support economic activities by providing banks with the necessary liquidity to finance the economy; · Has injected $111 million beginning of March and will re-inject $53 million at the end of March 2020;

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· Maintain the availability of foreign currencies on interbank market; · Discuss with banks and financial institutions the impact of the crisis and provide the necessary responses. • Financial support for the restart of the tourism sector: Fihariana project and BNI Bank of Madagascar will grant the professionals of the tourism sector loans until 300 million aryari which may be refunded in two years with an interest rate of 8%.

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Cash-transfers and in-kind necessities to the poorest and those unemployed. Madagascar will put in place a fund of 10 billion Ariary (2.4 million euros) to help those people who have been directly hit by the confinement measures. In partnerhsip with the FDI (Fonds d'intervention pour le développement) and the World Bank, this fund will contribute to the implementation of a social emergency plan. On April 2, 2020, the World Bank approved $100 million Development Policy Operation (DPO) for budget support to improve the human capital.


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In July, the Directorate of Information and Communication System realized some videos on sanitary and health protocols in the tourism sector showing gestures and procedures to be followed and respected. These guidelines, which have been drafted in cooperation with the professional associations of the tourism sector, are essential to resume tourism activities and reopen national borders. For more information, please consult: https://es-la.facebook.com/MTTMMadagascar/photos/pcb.2673942526252427/2673942366252443/?type=3&theater


• With the purpose of restarting the aviation sector sustainably, the ACM (Aviation Civile de Madagascar) and all the stakeholders have implemented a sanitary protocol for the management of Covid-19 pandemic in the aviation sector. The document contains all sanitary measures applicable at airports. After the reopening of the airport of Nosy-Be on October 1, passengers are requested: to show the negative result of a PCR test conducted in the previous 72 hours; to respect sanitary procedures put in place at the airports (filling in health forms, temperature measurement, etc.); to sign an engagement letter to acknowledge Covid-19 sanitary measures. • Financial support for the restart of the tourism sector: Fihariana project and BNI Bank of Madagascar will grant the professionals of the tourism sector loans until 300 million aryari which may be refunded in two years with an interest rate of 8%.


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The Ministry of Tourism, Mr. Joël Randriamandranto, has announced the creation of website with an online platform which will gather hotels and tourism sites offers with the purpose of supporting and promoting the domestic tourism sector. For more information, please consult: https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200607-madagascar-tourisme-crise-coronavirus-covid-19-demande-plan-d-aide - The Madagascar National Tourism Board (ONTM) has developed special health protocols for tourism professions, on behalf of the Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Meteorology (MTTM) and in partnership with the Madagascar Tourism Confederation (CTM). To help tourism sector managers and sta optimize learning these special preventive measures, a series of educational TV commercials has been shot for each profession, with content derived from the fundamental principles of health protocols. During the month of October, Madascar put an emphasis on the tourism promotion of Miadrivazo and Belo-sur-mer through the organization of events for national tourism promotion in the region of Menabe. This is part of the marketing strategy adopted by the Minister of Tourism: several regions of Madagascar will be showcased throughout the year through the


organization of such promotional meetings. In November, the focus will be placed on the island of Sainte-Marie. For more information, please consult: https://www.facebook.com/MTTMMadagascar/photos/pcb.2749305342049478/2749303185383027/

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From the stage 2 of the disease, the Government has put in place a ban on all flights to Asia and Italy, and a ban on the entry of people who have stayed in the countries at risk since February. On March 14, the Government decided to ban flights from Europe and also from Reunion and Mayotte for one month. It has also decided to ban cruise ships from docking in the country. Flights from outside to the provinces will also be prohibited. Madagascar’s lockdown was effective since 23rd March. The government decided to extend this period to the 19th April 2020. The government began easing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown measures in the cities of Antananarivo, Toamasina, and Fianarantsoa as of Monday, April 20. The Government has extended the state of emergency at least through June 1 President Andry Rajoelina has made it compulsory to wear face coverings outdoors in the capital and other major cities as a condition for the gradual lifting of lockdown measures in those areas. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202004290043.html The Government of Madagascar officially launched the distribution of the “Covid-organics” (CVO), a traditional medical remedy containing artemisia which is supposed to heal coronavirus’ symptoms. L’Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées (IMRA) is in charge of the production of such medical remedy. For more information, please consult: https://madagascar-tourisme.com/fr/alertes-de-voyage-pour-madagascar/ Authorities in Madagascar have extended the country's state of health emergency until June 15 to curb the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). COVID-19 state of health emergency extended until August 23. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e - Madagascar extends nationwide state of health emergency until at least June 28 due to COVID-19. Health State of Emergency has now been extended until the 25 July and may possibly be extended further. On October 18, the President Andry Rajoelina announced the end of the public health emergency state. Nevertheless, the reopening of borders, announced for the next 29 October, has been cancelled and postponed. For more information, please consult: https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20201019-madagascar-andry-rajoelina-fin-%C3%A9tat-urgence-sanitaire - Madagascar partially lifts COVID-19 restrictions; other measures remain in place through at least June 30. - All regions and districts are concerned by the general resuming of business activities, except for the districts of Toamasina I and II, Fénérive-Est, Moramanga and the region of Analamanga. Lockdown reimposed in Antananarivo until 20 July amid surge in COVID-19 cases. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e - Due to the latest developments in the health crisis caused by Covid-19, the suspension of all international AIR MADAGASCAR flights (regional and long-haul) is extended until and including July 31, 2020. For more information, please consult: https://madagascar-tourisme.com/en/travel-alerts-for-madagascar/ - Madagascar has suspended all international and domestic flights until further notice, as well as cruise ships. Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina is planning the partially reopening of tourism sector in October this year. For more information, please consult: https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/07/31/madagascar-plans-to-relaunch-tourism-sector/ - On Sunday, 9 August 2020 President Andry Rajoelina announced on TV that the Island of Nosy Be will be open again to overseas tourists as of 1st October 2020. Besides the reopening of the airport of Nosy Be to international flights on October 1, the regions of Antsiranana, Toamasina, Taolagnaro and Toliara will also reopen their airports to regional flights from October 29. The Madagascar Civil Aviation Authority has therefore notified airlines entitled to fly to Nosy Be Island that Fascène airport will be open again on that date, and specifies that all passengers will be required to have a return ticket. Further conditions for travelling and staying there will be announced later.. For more information, please consult: https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/reunion/coronavirus-madagascar-deconfinement-presque-total-grande-ile-nosy-be-rouvre-aux-touristes-1er-octobre-860294.html From October 5, restrictions measures will be further eased as follows: The curfew is no more in force within the whole country Transports among regional and national areas as well as domestic flights have resumed. PCR tests must be done 48 hours before every flight. Wearing masks and compliance with sanitary measures still deem compulsory Gatherings of more than 200 people are still forbidden. Madagascar's President announced on 6 October international flights will start this month with strict guidelines in place to prevent the spread of coronavirus. Passengers boarding domestic flights will be required to take a coronavirus test 48 hours before departure and will only be allowed to board if the test in negative. - On September 6, 2020, the authorities announced the gradual resumption of national and regional transportation. Bans on international travel were maintained. On 22 October, Madagascar’s Civil Aviation Authority imposed restrictions on travel to Madagascar from a number of countries. All international flights to Madagascar are currently suspended with the exception of a weekly Air Madagascar flight from Paris. For more information, please consult:


https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e In accordance with the announcement made by the President of the Republic on 18 October 2020, the following list of countries are banned from entering Madagascar: Germany Belgium Spain France Italy Netherlands Poland United Kingdom Russia Ukraine United States India Brazil Morocco Argentina Iran. For more information, please consult: https://madagascar-tourisme.com/en/travel-alerts-for-madagascar/ Following the decision of the governmental authorities to allow travels in this period for specific reasons (family, work travels), special flights will be organized in compliance with the national and international restrictions imposed by the management of the COVID-19 crisis. Passengers will be required to show a negative PCR test take 72h before the flight which will be requested at the departure as well as for the arrival in the destination. When entering Madagascar, a supplementary PCR test will be carried out at the airport and passengers will be subject to confinement in a hotel establishment until the results of the test are available (until 4 days). For more information, please consult: https://madagascar-tourisme.com/fr/alertes-de-voyage-pour-madagascar/ - The Civil Aviation of Madagascar extends to 44 the number of countries from where entering Madagascar will be forbidden. For more information, please consult: https://madagascar-tourisme.com/fr/alertes-de-voyage-pour-madagascar/



Country: Malawi Last update: 10 February 2021

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World Bank approves $37 Million support for COVID-19 response in Malawi.. In April, the government revised the risk allowance for health workers who include nurses and midwives, clinicians and medical doctors from K1,000 to K60,000 as the highest depending on grades.

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Malawi Red Cross Society Commits K3.3 Billion Towards Covid-19 Interventions.


As of November 16, 2020, Reduced commercial flights have resumed, schools have reopened, and fast food outlets, restaurants, and public eating places have resumed dine in services. Many hotels and lodges are operating but with strict COVID-19 measures, including requirements that guests provide passports and documentation of negative COVID testing. Some travelers have reported police roadblocks also checking this documentation. The Malawi Government has also put in place laws that make wearing of a face mask in all public places mandatory, and those who do not follow these guidelines may face fines.


AII arriving passengers into the Republic of Malawi shall be required to produce a negative SARS Cov-2 PCR test certificate obtained within 10 days prior to arrival in Malawi. Any passenger without the said certificate will be denied entry. All arriving passengers will be asked to self-monitor for l4 days after which they will be followed up by Health Authorities. Arriving passengers may be required to provide samples for Covid-I9 testing. Samples will be collected at the airport and test results will be communicated to the concerned within 48 hours. Any symptomatic passengers will be handled according to specific guidelines laid down by the Health Authorities. All arriving passengers shall fill out and submit Travel Surveillance Forms (TSF) which shall be made available on-board aircraft or in the airport terminal building. The forms shall be handed over to health personnel in the terminal building. Updated on 15 December Passengers will be required to submit to the health officials a completed health traveler declaration form and a negative COVID-19 certificate obtained no more than 72 hours prior to the arrival Passengers without a valid certificate will be required to have samples collected for COVID-19 testing and will thereafter proceed on self-quarantine for 14 days. Results will be communicated in 3 days. They will be followed up by health authorities during the period under quarantine.

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Passengers with a negative test result will proceed on self-monitoring for signs and symptoms, they can mix with others but are required to always use face masks, observe physical distancing, practice hand hygiene. Should they experience any COVID-19 related symptoms they should contact health authorities


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IX. OTHER

1. In Malawi, new cases increased exponentially in January, doubling every four to five days. Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, the main facility offering COVID-19 care in Blantyre, is close to full capacity for patients needing oxygen support. MSF has sent in extra staff and is ready to open an additional 40-bed ward for COVID-19 patients. “The priority right now is protecting frontline health workers,” says Marion Pechayre, MSF head of mission. “If Malawi had 40,000 doses of vaccine, we could at least start by vaccinating health staff in the country’s main hotspots. Without this, the situation will soon be untenable. https://reliefweb.int/report/mozambique/urgent-need-vaccines-new-covid-19-strain-ravages-mozambique-eswatini-and-malawi 2. Malawi's President Lazarus Chakwera says the country will go ahead with acquiring the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, despite concerns about its efficacy. Chakwera on Sunday evening announced Malawi has acquired 1.5 million doses and that additional ones were on the way to vaccinate a total of about four and a half million people. Chakwera said Malawi, one of Africa's poorest countries, settled for the AstraZeneca vaccine because it is cheaper https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/malawi-sticks-astrazeneca-despite-concerns-over-efficacy



Country: Mali Last update: 29 July 2020

All the domestic debt due on 31 December 2019 will be cleared, as long as the payment of mandates for the financial year 2020 up to CFA francs 100 billion is made On April 27, Heads of States of the West-Africa Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) declared a temporary suspension of the WAEMU growth and stability Pact setting six convergence criteria, including the 3 percent of GDP fiscal deficit rule, to help member-countries cope with the fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic. Stability, Growth and Solidarity among its member-countries. This temporary suspension will allow member-countries to raise their overall fiscal deficit temporarily and use the additional external support provided by donors in response to the Covid-19 crisis. The Heads of States’ Declaration sets a clear expectation that fiscal consolidation will resume once the crisis is over. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S

On 10 April 2020, the World Bank approved a $25.8 million International Development Association (IDA)* 50 % grant and 50% credit to support Mali’s response to Covid-19. The Covid-19 Emergency Response project will help improve access to health care services and promote an integrated response to Covid-19 through greater screening, detection and treatment of patients; as well as improved laboratory capacity and surveillance. Islamic Development Bank (IDB): US$ 22.5 million to support Government's efforts

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A Private Sector Guarantee Fund will be endowed with an amount of CFA francs 20 billion to guarantee the financing needs of SMEs, Decentralized Financial Systems, industries and certain large enterprises affected by the pandemic.


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As part the social measures adopted, the Government is distributing washable masks to the population and is providing food to vulnerable people. The Government has decided to make the use of masks in public spaces mandatory and lifted the curfew throughout the national territory. As of May 9th the measures have stared to be relaxed with lifting the night curfew and it has become mandatory to wear masks in public. Schools reopened on June 2nd for final year students only who are preparing for exams. The school reopening for other students is tentatively scheduled for September 1st. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S



Country: Mauritania Last update: 1 February 2021

The government on March 25 announced: · The creation of an emergency fund of about $80 million for urgent procurements of medical supplies and equipment; · Subsidies to 30,000 poor households; and financial support to small individual businesses; · It also waived customs duties and taxes on imports of essential goods; · Signaled that it will take additional measures as more resources are mobilized. To this end, the authorities have requested Fund emergency assistance under the Rapid Credit Facility and appealed to development partners for additional financing. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M. The government announced a social assistance plan to alleviate the expected effects of the coronavirus on the population. The State will contribute up to $66 million pending the participation of Mauritanian economic actors and international partners. The implementation of the plan includes the allocation of $13 million to support some 30,000 needy families, women-led households and vulnerable or disabled persons. Creation of the "Fund for Social Solidarity and the Fight against the Coronavirus". The fund is part of the measures taken by the government to deal with the pandemic and its health, economic and social consequences. It is to receive contributions from the State, public and private entities and individuals. On September 2, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed the fifth review under the three-year Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement for the Islamic Republic of Mauritania and approved augmentation for US$52 million disbursement in the effort of mitigating the pandemic’s socio-economic impact and continue with institutional reforms to foster an inclusive recovery. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/09/02/pr20291-mauritania-imf-executive-board-completes-5th-review-under-the-ecf-arrangement

The Central Bank has taken a set of measures to support the financing of the economy: · A reduction of the policy rate from 6.5 percent to 5 percent; · A reduction of the marginal lending rate from 9% to 6.5%; · A decrease of the reserve requirement ratio from 7% to 5%. To help provide much-needed resources for health services and social protection programs, the IMF Board on April 23, 2020 granted to Mauritania an emergency financing of SDR 95.68 million (about $130 million) under the Rapid Credit Facility.

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I. FISCAL POLICY

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IX. OTHER

The government has taken stringent containment measures to limit the spread of the virus, including suspension of all commercial flights into and from the country; closure of all land borders except for the transportation of goods. Almost free of COVID-19 cases, Mauritania gradually eases lockdown and allows the reopening of business activies. Authorities in Mauritania extend nationwide curfew through at least June 30. Travel restrictions remain in place. The Ministry of Health has prepared a $10 million short-term response plan which includes the procurement of medical supplies and equipment as well as the recruitment of additional medical staff. The World Bank has approved a $5.2 million grant from the International Development Association (IDA) to sustain the Mauritania COVID-19 Response Project which will strengthen the country’s capacity to identify, isolate, and provide care to patients with COVID-19 in a timely manner and minimize the spread of the disease. It will also prepare and strengthen the health system and provide timely and evidence-based information to support healthcare interventions. This new project complements $2 million of support provided under the existing Regional Disease Surveillance Systems Enhancement (REDISSE III) project for the national COVID-19 response plan. For more information, please consult: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/04/02/world-bank-supports-mauritanias-covid-19-response. - Authorities in Mauritania extend nationwide measures through at least July 10 due to COVID-19 activity. Travel restrictions remain in place. - COVID-19 negative certification required for entering the country. You must present evidence of a negative COVID-19 PCR test, dated within 72 hours before your arrival The Government of Mauritania has announced the re-opening of the Mauritanian airspace, as of 10th September 2020, for commercial flights to Nouakchott, with, for the moment, international flights operated by several airlines to international destinations, such as: Guinea, Togo, Congo, Gabon, Mali, Senegal, Paris , Istanbul and Tunis. Land border crossings to Morocco remain closed to non-commercial traffic. Land borders with Senegal and Mali have reopened. Entry to Mauritania is prohibited except for Mauritanian nationals, diplomats accredited to diplomatic missions or international organisations in Mauritania, and foreign nationals with valid residency visas for Mauritania. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e - On 13 December, the Mauritanian authorities changed the measures in place to limit the risk of travellers spreading COVID-19 on arrival in Mauritania. You must take a PCR test less than 5 days before arrival and show evidence of the negative test result, with the date of the test clearly labelled. You should take a private test. You must wear a face-mask on arrival. You must complete an individual health declaration on arrival. You will undergo a contactless temperature check on arrival. If you have a temperature upon arrival, you must agree to a PCR or rapid antigen test. While waiting for the test result you must self-isolate at your place of residence, a government-approved hotel or quarantine centre. Hotels have reopened. You should adhere to any preventative measures put in place by hotels to limit the spread of the virus. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880ehttps://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e



Country: Mauritius Last update: 15 March 2021

The Government announced the introduction of a plan which aims at providing the necessary support to economic operators across all sectors of activities including the manufacturing industry, agro-industry, SME, tourism and healthcare with a view to mitigate the adverse impact of COVID-19 on the economy. The Plan will require mobilisation of 9 billion Mauritius Rupees, out of which 1 billion will be from he Consolidated Fund and the remaining 8 billion from Public Bodies. Measures include the following: · Reduce significantly expenditure; · The State Investment Corporation will raise 2.7 Mauritius Rupees billion to make equity investments in troubled firms; · Affected firms will receive extra tax deductions. Specifically in the tourism sector: · Suspend the Passenger Fee on Air Ticket for tourists from Reunion, Australia and South Africa up to 31st July 2020; · Suspend tte Environment Protection Fee of 0.85% charged on the monthly turnover of hotels, guest houses and tourist residences up to 31st July 2020. The Government has created a COVID-19 Solidarity Fund to provide support to the population in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. Tax deductible contributions from the general public and the private sector are being accepted. So far the Fund has mobilized at least US$ 1 million. The European Union has contributed Rs11.3 million or about US$300,000 to the Fund. For Mauritius, its ban on international travel makes its situation worse. Countries like Mauritius that rely on foreign-exchange earnings from tourism to purchase food, medicines, and other basic necessities are likely to find themselves in very difficult positions. The Government of Mauritius promptly committed around 12 billion rupees ($300 million) to support its businesses and workers, but it is unlikely to suffice, as the effect of COVID-19 is likely to be felt well into 2021. - Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Development, Dr Renganaden Padayachy, presented the National Budget 04 June 2020. In a joint statement, PM Jugnauth affirmed that the priority of Budget 2020/2021 is to revive the Mauritian economy amid the Covid-19 pandemic and give a new impetus to most affected sectors such as agriculture and tourism. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ 1. During the lockdown period from 20 March to 30 May 2020, the Mauritius Revenue Authority (MRA) did not charge taxpayers who were unable to submit their return/statement, or effect payment on or before the deadline, any penalty or interest for late submission of return/statement or late payment. 2. With a view to promote working from home, the Government introduced a tax reduction scheme which gives employers a double tax deduction in respect of emoluments payable to its staff who work from home and a 5% tax credit on the acquisition of information technology system. These measures are transitional and apply only for the period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2020. 3. A “double tax deduction” and a 5% tax credit on certain IT system purchases available to employers in an effort to promote employee telecommuting and working from home are available through 30 June 2020. 4. Companies also may be eligible for certain enhanced tax deductions for plant and machinery acquired during the period 1 March 2020 through 30 June 2020. - The re-introduction of the financial assistance schemes was announced, on 11 March 2021, by the Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Development, Dr Renganaden Padayachy in a televised address to the nation from his Ministry, in Port-Louis. The Finance Minister elaborated on the measures to be taken in case of such scenarios and catered for in the Budget 2020/2021, which includes the re introduction of the Wage Assistance Scheme as from 15 March 2021 with the aim to provide financial support to employees of the private sector during the Covid-19 curfew period. He also announced that a sum of Rs 2 550 will be allocated per individual for a period of two weeks and will be disbursed as at 20 March 2021 under the Self-Employed Assistance Scheme which provides financial support to the informal sector. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202103150725.html

The Bank of Mauritius (BOM) adopted a set of measures focused on economic operators including: · Reduction of cash reserve ratio from 9 to 8% supporting commercial banks to further assist businesses which are being directly impacted by COVID-19. ; · Special credit line for affected firms to be administered via the commercial banks; · Moratorium on capital repayment for loans;

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· Easing of banking guidelines; · Savings bonds; · On March 23, BOM announced additional support measures; · Special Foreign Currency (USD) Line of Credit ($300 million) targeting operators having foreign currency earnings, including SMEs; · Swap arrangement to support import-oriented businesses (initial amount $100 million); · Special Relief amount by the Bank of Mauritius (BOM) for enterprises with total net profit of less than Rs50 million; The Development Bank of Mauritius (DBM) will give 200 million Mauritius Rupees in credit for firms short on cash. There will be financing available for SMEs. Besides, DBM will provide loan of Rs 1 million to enterprises with a total net profit up to Rs 10 million The Ministry of Finance introduced further measures to support national economy: · Small companies which have to pay rents to private firms can benefit from a loan under the DBM’s Revolutionary Credit Fund and consequently will not have to pay interests until December 2020 · Exemption of municipal fees for some 13 000 market stallholders. The Central Bank will allow households impacted by COVID-19 a moratorium of six months on capital repayments on their existing household loans as from the 1st of April 2020. Low income groups will see the Bank of Mauritius bear the interest payable on outstanding household credits with commercial banks up to June 2020. - Shared ATM fees have been removed and adequate supply of banknotes to commercial banks for their ATMs will be maintained. - Further to the decision taken on Thursday 16 April 2020 by the Monetary Policy Committee to reduce the Key Repo Rate by 100 basis points to 1.85 per cent per annum, the Central Bank has reduced the interest rate applicable on its Special Relief Amount under its COVID-19 Support Program equally by 100 basis points.Accordingly, the interest rate on advances to impacted economic operators under the Special Relief Amount, initially capped at the fixed rate of 2.50 per cent per annum, now stands at 1.50 per cent per annum. Financial Support Bank of Mauritius Special Relief Programme (Banking) -The Bank of Mauritius is introducing a Special Relief Amount of Rs 5 billion through commercial banks to meet cash flow and working capital requirements of economic operators which are being directly impacted by COVID-19. The interest rate is 2.5% per annum and there will be a moratorium of six months on capital and interest repayments, with the loan repayment period being two years. - The Bank of Mauritius has put on hold the Guideline on Credit Impairment Measurement and Income Recognition, which was effective since January 2020. This measure will allow commercial banks to continue supporting enterprises facing cash flow and working capital difficulties in the context of COVID-19. - The Bank of Mauritius is introducing a 2.5% Two-Year Bank of Mauritius 2020 Savings Bond for an amount of Rs 5 billion from 23rd of March 2020 Other Financial Support State Investment Corporation - The State Investment Corporation (SIC) Ltd has launched an Equity Participation Scheme to assist enterprises with annual turnover exceeding Rs 250 million to overcome their financial difficulties in the wake of COVID-19. Investment Support Programme Limited (ISP) - SME Factoring Scheme: enterprises with annual turnover of up to Rs 50 million will benefit from a reduced interest rate of from 2.5% instead of 3.9% under SME Factoring Scheme. - Leasing Equipment Modernization Scheme (LEMS I, II, III): enterprises with annual turnover ranging between Rs 50 million and Rs 1.5 billion will benefit from a reduced interest rate ranging between 2.5% and 3.35% per annum. - ISP Ltd will issue corporate guarantee to banks to enable them to grant loans to companies affected by COVID-19, on a case to case basis. SME Equity Fund The SME Equity Fund Ltd will reduce its minimum return dividend rate requirement on equity /quasi-equity financing from 6% to 3% up to 31 December 2020. Thereafter, normal conditions and dividend rate of 6% will be applicable. Development Bank of Mauritius Ltd - Enterprise Modernization Scheme (EMS): enterprises with annual turnover of up to Rs 10 million will benefit from a reduced interest rate 2.5% instead of 3.5% up to 31st December 2020 and a grant of 15% up to a maximum of Rs 150,000. - A Revolving Credit Fund of Rs 200 million has been established at the Development Bank of Mauritius Ltd to help companies with turnover of up to Rs 10 million to ease cash flow difficulties up to Rs 1 million with repayment over 2 years. Interest will not be payable if loan is repaid within 9 months. Otherwise, interest will be at a rate of 6% per annum. Additional Support Households and Businesses - Mauritian households impacted by COVID-19 may request their commercial banks for a moratorium of 6 months on capital repayments on their existing household loans as from the 1st April 2020. In addition, for households earning a combined monthly basic salary of up to Rs 50,000 the Bank of Mauritius will bear the interest payable for the period 1st April 2020 to 30th June 2020 on their outstanding household loans with commercial banks. The terms and conditions will be made available through commercial banks as from Monday 30th March 2020. - The Bank of Mauritius is introducing a Special Foreign Currency (USD) Line of Credit targeting operators having foreign currency earnings, including SMEs.


This line of credit shall be for an amount of USD 300 million, to be made available through commercial banks. Funds will be made available to commercial banks at 6-month USD Libor for this facility. This line of credit will be available from the 24th March 2020 until the 30th June 2020 and repayment will be over a period of 2 years from the effective date of disbursement. - The Bank of Mauritius is introducing a USD/MUR swap arrangement with commercial banks for an initial amount of USD 100 million. This arrangement will enable commercial banks to support import-oriented businesses, except for the State Trading Corporation which will be dealing directly with the Bank of Mauritius for its foreign currency requirements until further notice. The swap arrangement will be effective as from the 24thMarch 2020 until the 30thJune 2020.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The Government has decided to implement a Wage Assistance Scheme during the COVID-19 Curfew Period through the Mauritius Revenue Authority (MRA). Funds of an amount of some Rs 2.6 billion will be provided to the MRA to effect payments under the Wage Assistance Scheme. For more information, please consult: http://mof.govmu.org/English//DOCUMENTS/WAGE%20ASSISTANCE%20SCHEME.PDF Speaking about Government’s priority to preserving employment, Minister Ganoo stated that as at date (20 May 2020), Rs 8 billion have been disbursed for the Self-Employed Assistance Scheme and the Wage Assistance Scheme. For more information, please consult: http://www.govmu.org/English/News/Pages/COVID-19-related-Acts-enacted-to-restart-country%E2%80%99s-economy-within-appropriate-public-health-parameters.aspx All labor contracts set to expire this year are extended through December 3, 2020. All labor contracts set to expire this year have been extended through December 2021. Specifically in the tourism sector. The training levy will be reduced from 1% to 0.5% for operators in the tourism sector as from 1st April 2020 up to 31st July 2020. The government spoke of the vulnerability of those who work in the informal sector and listed out the measures to help those people by providing a financial support of 50% of the Minimum Wage (Rs 5 100 to every self-earned person). The COVID-19 Solidarity Fund Framework and Operating Guidelines aiming to build a resilient society by alleviating suffering during and in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic have been finalised and was released on May, 2 in order to strengthen the preparedness and response of the nation to face COVID-19 type situations. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202005040083.html Priority sectors for assistance are the travel and tourism sector, export-oriented enterprises, ICT/BPO sector, SMEs and other sectors of the economy, who become technically unemployed on a temporary basis due to the impact of the Coronavirus. - Enterprises will be entitled to receive an amount equivalent to the 15 days’ basic wage bill for all of its employees drawing a monthly basic wage of up to Rs 50,000 subject to a cap of Rs 12,500 per employee. - Qualifying self-employed Mauritian individuals are entitled to an allowance from the Mauritius Revenue Authority as follows: 16 March 2020 to 15 April 2020: MUR 5,100 16 April 2020 to 30 April 2020: MUR 2,550 01 May 2020 to 31 May 2020: MUR 5,100 Budget Measures 2020/21 (announced on 04 June 2020) - Rs 80 billion will be invested though the Mauritius Investment Corporation Ltd (MIC) to Support important and viable companies in Mauritius, which are financially distressed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. - Furthermore, Rs 20 billion are being injected to support the small and medium sized enterprises, and vulnerable households. - The Development Bank of Mauritius will invest Rs 10 billion in the SME Sector to sustain small and medium firms at concessional rate of 0.5 percent per annum. - Rs15 billion have been earmarked to provide an exceptional minimum monthly support of Rs5,100 to technically unemployed persons. - The DBM, the MIC, the MRA, the Ministry of Labour, Human Resource Development and Training as well as the Tourism Authority will ensure the implementation of this support.


Institutions as MOFED, the EDB, Statistics Mauritius, Mauritius Revenue Authority and the Bank of Mauritius are working together on a daily basis to monitor the situation and adopt necessary measures. Government has announced, in the 2020-2021 Budget Speech, a new strategy to open the Mauritian economy to the world using a four-pronged approach, highlighted, yesterday, the Prime Minister, Mr Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, at the National Assembly, in Port Louis. As a matter of fact, this strategy will: provide more certainty to existing investors and their families who chose to relocate to Mauritius despite the Covid-19 situation and take business risks; retain successful investors and professionals and encourage them to further invest in Mauritius as well as boost the economy; attract new talents and investment to the country; and encourage non-citizens who have already acquired property in Mauritius to contribute to the economy by exempting them from the requirement to apply for a work permit or an occupation permit to work in the country.


The Prime Minister said that accordingly the following measures will be implemented: The validity period of an Occupation Permit and Residence Permit in respect of a retired non-citizen will be increased from three years to 10 years; Occupation Permits for Investors and Self Employed and Residence Permits as Retired non-citizen which are valid as of 1 September 2020 will be extended from three years to 10 years; The validity period of a Permanent Residence Permit will be extended from 10 years to 20 years; The minimum investment criteria to be eligible for a Permanent Residence Permit for Investors will be reviewed from USD 500,000 to USD 375,000; and The minimum purchase price for non-citizens to acquire an immovable property under the Integrated Resort Scheme, Real Estate Scheme, Invest Hotel Scheme, Property Development Scheme or Smart City Scheme will be reviewed from USD 500,000 to USD 375,000. These measures will be implemented by the Economic Development Board. The relevant legislations are being reviewed, through the Finance (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill, in order to give effect to the measures.


Air Mauritius Ltd will pursue its promotional fare strategy to attract tourists from Reunion Island, UK, South Africa and Australia. Hotels will provide a discount ranging from 15% to 35% for tourists from Australia, Reunion Island and South Africa.


In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the COVID-19 (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill and the Quarantine Bill have been introduced into the National Assembly, on May 13, by the Prime Minister, Mr Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, to amend a number of enactments to cater for the impact of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Both Bills will include strict sanitary measures that will be enforced in public transport, schools, metro, offices, elevators, taxis and other public places. These sanitary measures will also be applicable at the airport with the arrival of repatriated Mauritians from other countries. For more information, please consult: http://www.govmu.org/English/News/Pages/PM-to-introduce-Covid-19-(Miscellaneous-Provisions)-Bill-and-Quarantine-Bill-in-National-Assembly.aspx. Air Mauritius Ltd will pursue its promotional fare strategy to attract tourists from Reunion Island, UK, South Africa and Australia. Hotels will provide a discount ranging from 15% to 35% for tourists from Australia, Reunion Island and South Africa. - Mauritius has announced that effective June 15, virus lockdown will be completely lifted. Tourism is a pillar of the economy. A sector adversely affected by the pandemic, no tourists have entered the country in recent months because of closed borders. Some hotels have been used as quarantine centers. As for the borders, no date has been set for the opening. The beaches, fairs, gyms, casinos, discos and public gardens will once again be accessible. However, horse racing will always be held behind closed doors. Despite this deconfinement, wearing a face mask will be compulsory in public - The Tourism Authority and the Beach Authority have disseminated a series of recommendations on sanitary measures to the economic operators in the tourism sector for the resumption of their activities. These sanitary measures have been duly recognized and awarded the Global Safety Stamp by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). Mauritius is among the first destinations to obtain this validation from the WTTC and the first in the region. For more information, please consult: www.tourismauthority.mu - The Tourism Authority (TA) has, on 12 June 2020, launched a ‘Safe Travels’ Web Application for tourism operators registered by the TA to obtain a ‘Travel Safe Certificate’ upon compliance with all the sanitary measures recommended under their respective category of operations. - The Government has not yet made a decision on the opening of the skies and the sea. However, a protocol will be established to ensure all sanitary precautions from arrival to departure. - Guest houses and tourist residences of more than 4 bedrooms and hotels are not required to pay the Environment Protection fee for the period from 1 March 2020 to 31 December 2020. Environment Protection fees not paid during the COVID-19 period must be paid within 30 days after the end of the COVID-19 period to avoid the payment of penalty. Likewise, any Environment Protection fee falling due within a period of 21 days after the end of the COVID-19 period must be paid within 30 days after the end of the 21-day period. Budget Measures 2020/21 (announced on 04 June 2020) - Extension of validity of licenses, as well as extension of the fixed penalty payment deadline, under the Tourism Authority Act. In addition, the licensees of the Tourism Authority and Beach Authority will be exempted from payment of license fee for a period of two years. - Support will be provided to Air Mauritius to kick-start operations when the skies open. - The Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority and the Economic Development Board will develop a new tourism branding strategy. - Mauritius will enter into a commercial partnership with Liverpool Football Club for the promotion of the destination, starting from September 2020.


- An 'Aparthotels' scheme will be introduced to enable existing hotels to convert part of their accommodation units into serviced apartments that can be sold individually. - The Invest Hotel Scheme will allow owners to occupty their units for a total period of 90 days instead of 45 days in a year. - To attract High Net Worth tourists, special arrangements will be made at the airport to accommodate visitors coming in private jets. - Major events in Mauritius will be organised whereby various tour operators, travel agents and international press will be invited to experience our tourism industry. - The rental payment of state lands for hotels will be waived for the upcoming financial year. - The Hotel Reconstruction and Renovation Scheme rebate of 50% on rental of state lands for hotels will be increased to 100% for two years up to 30 June 2022. - The Development Bank of Mauriitius will provide loan facilities to taxi operators based at hotels . -In respect of the Tourism Industry up to the end of July, an amount of some Rs 2 billion has been disbursed in respect of more than 39,000 employees under the Wage Assistance Scheme and an estimated amount of approximately Rs 26 million paid out to around 1,500 Mauritians under the Self-Employed Assistance Scheme and it is estimated that an amount of Rs 500 million will be disbursed for the month of August 2020. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202008190175.html - The Economic Development Board (EDB) of Mauritius has recently launched the Premium Travel visa, valid for one year (renewable) as a measure to accelerate the recovery process of the tourism sector. The programme will allow people to deliver their working activities remotely while enjoying the beauties of the island. For more information, `please consult: https://www.edbmauritius.org/premium-visa


Mauritius launches its Covid-19 vaccination programme 26 January giving priority to frontliners including health care professionals, employees of the tourism industry as well as senior citizens and those with underlying medical conditions. 50,000 front liners are being considered for the vaccination campaign with 50% of them being in the tourism sector. Government objective remains the restart of the tourism sector in the safest conditions possible. For more information, please consult: https://www.mymauritius.travel/sites/default/files/articles-pdf/MAURITIUS-LAUNCHES-ITS-COVID19-VACCINATION-PROGRAMME.pdf A five half-day training programme was launched by the Dr Hon Kailesh Kumar Singh Jagutpal, Minister of Health and Wellness on 11 January 2021 at the Ministry's Health Club room, Port Louis, in the presence of high level officials of the Ministry, including Health Directors, Regional Public Health Superintendents and Dr Laurent Musango, WHO Representative in Mauritius. The COVID-19 vaccination training programme aims at providing adequate knowledge and skills to 300 health workers, who will be involved in the implementation of the national COVID-19 vaccination campaign, to ensure safe and efficient COVID-19 vaccine administration. Please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202101130168.html - On January 26, Mauritius launched its Covid-19 vaccination program, with the first batch of 100.000 Indian-produced Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines donated from the Government of India. The priority is given to frontline workers including health care professionals and employees of the tourism industry, as well to senior citizens or those with underlying medical conditions. Some 200,000 additional doses of vaccine are expected to arrive from India by the end of March. The vaccination campaign will enable Mauritius to review the conditions of entry of passengers to the country and allow the tourism to pick up. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M - A new Vaccination Programme has been put in place and will be effective as from15 March 2021 till the end of the month, as announced by the Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Housing and Land Use Planning, and Minister of Tourism, Mr Steven Obeegadoo, during the press conference of the National Communication Committee at the Treasury Building in Port Louis. He stated that the target is to get all staff from the essential services and those in possession of a WAP to be vaccinated. Government, he further indicated, will put in place another plan in April 2021 so as to enable more than 60% of the population to be vaccinated. He underlined that the priority of Government is to prevent a second COVID-19 wave through the Vaccination Programme. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202103140029.html


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IX. OTHER

In light of the disease-related shock, the Government has imposed an economic lockdown, confinement and curfew to contain the spread of the infectious virus since March 19, that on 10 April was extended until May 4. Mauritius has extended the confinement that was introduced on March 20 until June 1. However, the Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth has highlighted that since May 15, besides essential sectors (banks and supermarkets), there will be a gradual reopening of other business activities.


The lockdown has been lifted on the outer islands of Rodrigues and Agalega, though no flights are operating. Passenger flights are restricted to special authorised flights. Air Mauritius suspended all its international commercial passenger flights until June 30. Flights are scheduled to resume on the 1st of July subject to all conditions, including opening of borders and lifting of travel restrictions, being met. For more information, please consult: https://www.airmauritius.com/news/news-release-19-may-2020-suspension-of-international-commercial-operations-until-30-june-2020 While most internal restrictions will be lifted as of June 15, the country's borders will remain closed. The suspension of arriving passenger flights and the ban on cruise ships disembarking at the country's ports has been extended through at least Aug. 31 - Mauritius is reopening its borders in three phases: 1. the first phase comprises the repatriation of Mauritians stranded abroad which will continue until 30 September 2020; 2. the second phase will start on 01 October 2020 during which travel to and from certain destinations will be allowed. Access to the Mauritian territory will be authorised to passengers abiding by sanitary protocols. Online booking for airline tickets and hotel room reservations would be available; 3. the third phase of reopening the borders will be determined in the light of the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic. Citizens who are directly affected by the restrictions, currently put in place, including hotel taxis and tourist operators, will continue to receive financial assistance from the Government. For more information, please consult: https://www.tourism-mauritius.mu/en-int/mauritius/news/prime-minister-announces-phased-reopening-borders Due to the evolution of the current situation, after having announced the plan to reopen the borders articulated in three phases since September, the governmental authorities decide to postpone the lifting of the quarantine measure until at least 15 January 2021. For more information, `please consult: https://www.lechotouristique.com/article/ile-maurice-quarantaine-prolongee-jusquau-15-janvier-2021 From 1 October, the Mauritian government is allowing visitors and returning residents entry to Mauritius under subject to the following quarantine restrictions. To enter Mauritius, you must: • Book airline travel and accommodation via the official Mauritian Tourism Promotion Agency website. • Undergo a period of “in room” quarantine in a government-approved hotel on a full board basis for 14 days on arrival. • Take a COVID-19 test no more than 7 days before your departure for Mauritius and demonstrate a negative test result on entry. • Take a COVID-19 test on the day of arrival, and on day 7 and day 14 of your stay. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e From October 1 the border has been reopened, but as all arriving passengers are required to quarantine for two weeks thus far there have been few travelers. An application, beSafeMoris, has also been launched for continuous information on the situation and the precautions to be taken: https://besafemoris.mu/ - The border has been reopened since October 1, however as all arriving passengers are required to quarantine for two weeks, there have been few travelers so far. The quarantine requirements have been extended until February 15, 2021. In late October, Mauritius announced that it was launching a new, one-year visa (Premium Travel Visa) to encourage long stays and help the tourism sector. The visa applies to both tourists and remote workers. Following the emergence of the new strain of Covid, in late December Mauritius banned entry for all travelers who have been in South Africa or the United Kingdom in the past 14 days. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M The Governement has extended the nationwide curfew to June 1. The Mauritian government’s early decision to administer sanitary curfew is commendable. Its initiatives to alleviate the stress on its citizens – such as providing continuous teaching and learning via the Internet and television and regulating the prices of masks, gloves, and sanitisers – were welcomed by the population. With its drastic reduction in the number of new infections, the case of Mauritius shows that a well-implemented and early ‘hard lockdown’ can be effective in managing the spread of COVID-19. Social distancing and wearing of face masks in public remains mandatory. Enactment of the Public Health Act (May 17) containing the regulations to be observed for the prevention of resurgence and further spread of COVID-19. Such measures include: wearing of protective masks, social and physical distancing rules, good hygiene practices, hygiene products, cleaning and waste disposal. For more information, please consult: https://www.ccifm.mu/fileadmin/cru-1590645636/cru-1590395964/maurice/user_upload/92_The_Prevention_of_Resurgence_and_Further_Spread_of_Epidemic_Disease_COVID-19_Reg_2020.pdf - Since April 26, no local cases of COVID-19 have been recorded in Mauritius. This prompted the government to remove sanitary containment from May 31. - The Government of Mauritius has, in response to the COVID-19 situation, advised that individuals who have been in the UK within the previous 14 days will not be allowed entry to Mauritius. On 25 January, the Government of Mauritius announced that this measure will be in force until at least 28 February 2021. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880ehttps://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e - The Cabinet took the decision on Friday 15 January 2021 to extend the quarantine period in Mauritius from 15 February 2021 to 31 March 2021. Quarantine will therefore be mandatory for all passengers entering Mauritius until that date. Regulations will be amended accordingly by the Ministry of Health and Wellness. Prohibition will also be extended until 31 March 2021, for aircraft and ships to enter Mauritius unless they are authorised by the local authorities. For more information, please consult: https://www.mymauritius.travel/mauritius-travel-alerts - The Government of Mauritius has, in response to the COVID-19 situation, advised that individuals who have been in the UK within the previous 14 days will not be allowed entry to Mauritius. On 25 February, the Government of Mauritius announced that this measure will expire on 28 February. Travellers from the UK will be allowed to enter Mauritius from 1 March 2021. For more information, please consult:


https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e - The quarantine period in Mauritius will be extended from 31st March 2021 to 31st May 2021. Quarantine will therefore be mandatory for all passengers entering Mauritius until that date. For more information, please consult: https://www.mymauritius.travel/mauritius-travel-alerts - The Prime Minister, Mr Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, has announced, this evening, during a televised address to the nation, that a lockdown will be implemented as from 10 March 2021 at six am till 25 March 2021, following an increase in Covid-19 cases. For more information, `please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202103100962.html



Country: Morocco Last update: 11 February 2020

The government ordered the creation of a 10 billion dirham ($1 billion US dollars) fund to upgrade health infrastructure and help vulnerable economic sectors in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak. The fund will help for the following: · To acquire the necessary health equipment; · To assist sectors such as tourism to maintain jobs and mitigate the pandemic’s social repercussions; · This fund which benefits from the contribution of the State Budget and is open to the support of organizations and institutions as well as natural persons under a form of donation, collected up to now nearly 40 billion MDH (nearly 4 billion USD). Employees who become unemployed and are registered with the pension fund will receive 2,000 dirhams a month and can put off debt payments until June 30. All businesses can defer social contribution payments until June 30, and companies with annual turnover lower than 20 million dirhams can defer tax payments. On 27 March, the European Union announced it would reallocate 450 million euros of previously pledged aid to Morocco’s coronavirus response, with 150 million euros to be immediately put into the special fund. The government took measures to support households working in the informal sector: · Households’ benefiting from the non-contributory health insurance (RAMED) will receive a mobile payment of DRH 800-1200 (USD 80-120) in April, depending on households’ composition; · Other households which do not benefit from RAMED will be able to claim cash support by registering online. As of April 28, the special COVID-19 Fund reaches MAD 32 billion, including 10 billion from the State's budget and 1,5 billion from the Regions.. A post crisis facility will provide financing to cover working capital needs at subsidized interest rate (4% maximum interest rate), in addition to a sovereign guarantee of 95% for SMEs, for an equivalent of up to ten percent of annual turnover, while larger firms will benefit from a sovereign guarantee of 80 to 90% of the outstanding loan. Firms will have 7 years to repay with a 2-year grace period. Finally, the government will guarantee state-owned enterprises' loan exclusively to repay their suppliers. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ -The global amount collected by the Special Fund for the management of the pandemic of the novel coronavirus (covid-19) reached 33.7 billion dirhams at the end of July 2020, according to the Kingdom's General Treasury (TGR). For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202008130740.html On August 6, the authorities announced a plan to sustain the economic recovery and employment levels. The plan envisages the mobilization of DRH 120 billion, mainly in the form of credit guarantees to firms and funding for a newly -created “Fund for Strategic Investment”, which will finance investment projects (including PPPs) and sustain the capital of firms that needs equity injections to develop their business. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M

The government has announced the following measures: · Central bank has reduced the policy rate by 25 bps to 2 percent on March 19; · Loan payments have been suspended for SMEs and self-employed people until June 30; · New banking credit line, guaranteed by the Central Gurantee Fund, has been created to finance businesses’ operational expenses; · As part of a gradual and orderly transition to a more flexible exchange rate regime, the authorities have broadened the dirham’s fluctuation band to approximately 5 percent (from approx. 2.5 percent). On April 7, the Moroccan authorities drew on all resources available under the current Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL) arrangement in the amount of SDR 2.15 billion (about US$3 billion). This purchase will help the authorities limit the social and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and allow Morocco to maintain an adequate level of official reserves to mitigate pressures on the balance of payments. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/04/08/pr20138-morocco-draws-funds-available-under-precautionary-liquidity-line-covid19-pandemic Bank Al-Maghrib announced: · The implementation of the integrated business support and financing program; · The fluctuation dirham from ± 2.5% to ± 5% and decided to reduce the interest rate by 25 percentage points base at 2% and continue to monitor all of these developments very closely;

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


· Exemption of Enterprises from paying contribution to the pension fund (CNSS) and debt moratorium as part of measures to offset economic impact of Covid19; · $1bn to upgrade health infrastructure and assist affected sectors; Hassan II Fund and regions to allocate $261m to address the impact Damane Oxygène is becoming more flexible, with an improvement in the conditions of access to financing for the restart, in favor of Very Small Enterprises (VSEs), Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Intermediate-Size Companies (ETI). It will be extended until December 31, 2020 and no security will be required from now on. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Employees affiliated with the CNSS (social security) will also: · Be granted a 2000 dirhams net (190€) monthly allowance disbursed from the Fund for Management of Coronavirus Effects; · Benefit from a 3 months delay for the payment of bank commitments linked to consumer and mortgage loans; · Continue benefiting from family allowances and compulsory health Insurance. The Government will help companies who kept 80% of their employees by paying their social charges until 30 June 2020, and failing that, they will only benefit from a postponement of these charges. On May 12, the Goverment of Morocco has presented a bill for the compensation of customers who have purchased tourism services with analogous provisions and services instead of proceeding to their refunding. The bill was proposed by Nadia Fettah, Minister of Tourism, Handicraft, Air Transport and Social Economy, with the purpose of avoiding economic failure for business activities in the field of transport and hospitality. For more information, please consult: https://www.financialafrik.com/2020/05/12/covid-19-au-maroc-les-touristes-nauront-pas-droit-au-remboursement-en-numeraire/ The Draft Bill 30.20 provides for the establishment of a legal framework allowing providers of travel, tourism, tourist transport, and air passenger transport services to reimburse their customers.


The Comité de veille économique (CVE), chaired by the Minister of Finance Mohamed Benchaâboun, has been established to monitor the evolution of the national economic situation and identify the best measures to adopt to support business activities. The ONMT (Office national marocain du tourisme) has put at the service of tourism actors in Morocco an interactive website gathering all the information concerning international tourism markets with the purpose of monitoring the impact of Covid-19 worldwide and foresee markets’ reopening. For more information, please consult: http://covid19.onmt-pro.org/


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The Moroccan National Tourism Office (ONMT) launched the “3lamantlakaw” campaign, meaning “Until We Meet,” to support and encourage the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. On June 1, the Government of Morocco has released a set of recommendations for health security related to COVID 19 pandemic for Moroccan tourist operators and actors. The document contain all sanitary measures that should be put in place by the tourism sector to ensure a progressive and successful restart of the activities. The recommendations were developed by capitalizing on practices observed internationally and in alignment with the recommendations of the World Tourism Organization and with the support of guidelines and documents drawn up by the various Moroccan authorities competent in matters of health, safety, hygiene and employment. For more information, please consult: https://mtataes.gov.ma/fr/recueil-de-recommandations-de-securite-sanitaire-liees-au-covid-19-a-destination-des-operateurs-touristiques-marocains/ - Overview on security and health measures for tourism operators: https://mtataes.gov.ma/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Livret-Tourisme-au-Maroc-post-Covid19_V2_12062020_opt.pdf On July 29, a programme contract was signed to support and restart the activities of the tourism sector. The contract focuses on three main priorities: job protection; consumption demand stimulation; structural transformation of the sector. The contract, covering the period 2020-2022, encompasses 21 measure which will enable the tourism sector to: - Protect national socio-economic fabric - Protect jobs and employees’ revenues - Strengthen the resilience of the sector and ease the restart of the activities


- Sustain the restart of the sector through specific financial and economic mechanisms - Attract investments and stimulate the transformation of modes of production - Create the conditions for the sustainable transformation of Moroccan tourism sector. This contract serves as a tool to engage the commitment of both the private and public sector. For more information, please consult: https://mtataes.gov.ma/fr/signature-du-contrat-programme-de-soutien-et-de-relance-du-tourisme/


On 21 October, the Minister of Tourism, Handicraft, Air Transport and Social Economy met the professionals of the tourism sector in Tager with the purpose of evaluating the positive evolution of the tourism performances in the region Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima during summer 2020. The meeting was also the occasion to prepare the gradual reopening to the international tourism and to evaluate the level of advancement of the deployment of the contract programme 2020-2022 to restart the tourism sector. Finally, the Ministry, the local authorities and the stakeholders from the public and the private sector also had the chance to discuss on the steps and the actions to be implemented to attract national and international tourists allowing them to travel safely through the implementation of health and sanitary protocols/mechanism put under the new label “Welcome Safely”. For more information, please consult: https://mtataes.gov.ma/fr/blog/2020/10/21/la-ministre-du-tourisme-de-lartisanat-du-transport-aerien-et-de-leconomie-sociale-tient-une-rencontre-avec-les-professionnels-du-secteur-du-tourisme-a-tanger/ By the end of the year, Morocco plans to launch an awareness campaign for the vaccine to the COVID-19. In three months, almost 20 millions people shall be immunized. After a careful evaluation, Morocco opted for the AstraZeneca and the Sinopharm vaccines. For more information, please consult : https://fr.africanews.com/2020/12/02/le-maroc-entend-lancer-sa-campagne-de-vaccination-contre-la-covid-19/ - COVID-19 Vaccine distribution plans. Morocco has announced a nationwide COVID-19 vaccination campaign. The campaign aims at covering 80 percent of Moroccan population over 18 years old (about 25 million people). The vaccination is expected to take place over a 3-month period, but it is not yet clear when it would start. Morocco has pre-ordered about 30 million COVID-19 vaccine doses for the vaccination campaign, and is developing partnerships to manufacture COVID-19 vaccines in Moroccan laboratories. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M Some 120 health centers have been mobilized in the province of Taroudant for the launch of the vaccination campaign against the new Coronavirus (Covid-19). The local services have taken the necessary measures to ensure the success of this large-scale national campaign, following a participatory approach, a source from the local authorities of the province of Taroudant. 296 medical and paramedical staff have been mobilized as part of this operation, while 250 civil servants will work alongside medical teams to ensure the registration of the people who have benefited from the vaccine. Parallel to these preparations, awareness campaigns have been launched to the benefit of the population on the importance of Covid-19 vaccination. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202012290177.html Morocco on Thursday 28 January kicked off its coronavirus vaccination campaign, which will primarily target health care workers, security forces and people over 75, according to Moroccan authorities. Vaccinations will be free of charge, and the the great mobilization and adherence of citizens to the national anti-Covid19 vaccination campaign since its launch by HM King Mohammed VI. Health Ministry said patients would receive two doses over 21 days. Minister of Health Khaled Ait Taleb, welcomed the great mobilization and adherence of citizens to the national anti-Covid19 vaccination campaign since its launch by HM King Mohammed VI. The minister stressed that Morocco has reached more than 200,000 people vaccinated so far. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202102030276.htmlAs of March 3, 2021, about 3.7 million persons have already received the first doses of the vaccine. The second dose vaccination, which started on February 19, 2021, has already covered 360,000 persons. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M


The Ministry of Tourism of the Kingdom of Morocco has launched the slogan “Au revoir” for the promotional campaign aimed at encouraging and sustaining domestic and internal tourism. For more information, please consult: https://www.aa.com.tr/fr/afrique/maroc-le-tourisme-int%C3%A9rieur-bou%C3%A9e-de-sauvetage-du-post-covid-19-reportage-/1897429 The ONMT (Office National Marocain du Tourisme) has launched a set of measures under the label «ntla9awfbladna» to encourage the domestic tourism sector. A structured communication campaign will be outlined to support this initiative in collaboration with the CRT (Conseils régionaux du tourisme). The ONMT will put at the disposal of the 12 CRT a pool of experts in marketing and digital communication to develop the campaign for the promotion of internal tourism. For more information, please consult: https://fnh.ma/article/actualite-economique/onmt-operation-seduction-des-touristes-nationaux

IX. OTHER


On March 15, Morocco suspended all international passenger flights to and from its airports. The government also shut down the land borders with Ceuta and Melilla, the autonomous Spanish territories on the coast of Morocco. The Government of Morocco has launched a program to support micro, small and medium enterprises which are investing in the fight against coronavirus. Microenterprises and SME can apply for the "Imtiaz-Technologies" program, promoted by the Small and Medium-Sized Business Promotion Agency. The Government finances 30% of the investment volume for the realization of the selected projects (1.5M for SME & 1M for micro-enterprises). In this regard, two projects were selected: the first one is a ventilator made in Morocco, which is already developed and whose industrialization is under way. The second one is an infrared thermometer. Moroccan authorities extend nationwide lockdown measures until May 20 amid COVID-19 pandemic The state of health emergency is extended for three weeks, until 10 June. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ The state of health emergency is extended until 10 July, although a differentiated geographical approach is implemented. In Zone 1 (which represents approximately 95% of the territory and 60% of the population), the lockdown is lifted. In Zone 2 (which includes Rabat, Casablanca, Tangiers and Marrakech), special authorizations continue to be required to circulate. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ - Government extends COVID-19 emergency decree until 10 August. The government will gradually reopen its air and maritime borders (borders with Spain closed) on 14 July. Starting 15 July, foreign nationals living in Morocco and Moroccans will be allowed to enter Morocco, but the borders will not be open for tourism. Entry to Morocco will be under the following conditions: Passengers will be required to present (negative) results of a PCR as well as an antibody test for COVID-19 before being permitted to travel to Morocco, with the results dated no earlier than 48 hours prior to departure. Upon arrival in Morocco, passengers will be required to self-isolate at home for 14 days, sign a statement on oath, and download the tracking app ‘Wiqaytna’. Foreign Nationals resident in Morocco will need to present proof of their residency in the form of a ‘carte de séjour’ (residency card). Ferries carrying passengers will come exclusively from Sete (France) and Genoa (Italy). The same PCR and antibody test requirements, as well as additional sanitary measures, will apply to ferry passengers For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e -The Government has extended the country's “Health State of Emergency” until September 10. The country continues to classify regions as Zone 1 (less restricted movements and activities) or Zone 2 (greater restrictions on movements and activities). For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ The government also extended the state of health emergency until October 10. Movement ban has been enforced in 3 neighborhoods in Khenifra. The provincial authorities decided to restrict movement to and from three neighborhoods of the city: Assaka, Al Fath and Raouda, given the recording of a large number of cases of infection with the Covid-19 in these zones. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ October 9: The Government of Morocco has extended the country's “Health State of Emergency” until November 10. For more information, please consutl: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ On November 6, the Government of Morocco has extended the country's “Health State of Emergency” until December 10, 2020. In Casablanca, there is a curfew between 9:00 pm and 6:00 am. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ - Containment measures—including a national night curfew—were reinstated on December 23, 2020, initially for 3 weeks and later extended till February 16, 2021. The government also extended the state of health emergency until February 16, 2021. Fore more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M - Royal Air Maroc, Morroco's national airline and the low cost Air Arabia Maroc are the only two airlines allowed to carry flights to and from the kingdom. Not all of Morocco's airports are opened to travellers. Casablanca, Fes, Rabat, Marrakech Oujda, Nador and Tangiers are the only ones operational at the moment. Tourists are not yet allowed to visit Morocco and Air France indicated that it may resume flights to Morocco in September but only towards three airports and if restrictions are eased down. For more information, please consult:https://allafrica.com/stories/202007150130.html - In August, EU authorities remove Morocco from safe travel list because of increasing number of Covid-19 cases. For more information, please consutt: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e - On June 21, a joint statement of the ministries of Interior, Health, Industry, Trade, Green and Digital Economy, announced Morocco enter Phase II of its deconfinement strategy, effective June 25. - Moroccan citizens and Moroccans living abroad are allowed to come back to Morocco as of July 14. They will be required to show a negative COVID-19 test of less than 2 days old. Only maritime (from the ports of Sète, France and Genoa, Italy) and air travels will be authorized. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ All regularly scheduled commercial flights to/from Morocco remain suspended, as do ferries to/from Spain. The borders with Ceuta and Melilla remain closed. Since October 1, measures to access the national territory have been eased. All travellers exempted from visa obligation might enter Morocco subject to the following conditions: - Show a negative PCR test taken in the past 72 hours instead of the 48 hours previously requested. Also, the serological test is no more requested; - Dispose of a booking in a tourism hospitality establishment in Morocco or show an invitation from a Moroccan company (except for Moroccan national passengers or foreigners who are resident in Morocco) For more information, please consult: https://mtataes.gov.ma/fr/allegement-des-conditions-dacces-au-territoire-national/ On November 13, the Government of Morocco established that travelers entering Morocco by air must present negative results from a PCR test carried out less than 72 hours before boarding. Children under the age of 11 are exempt. The Moroccan government does not require those departing from the country to submit PCR test results, but airlines may require it. The Government of Morocco is not imposing a mandatory quarantine on foreign citizens entering the country.


Air travel to and from Morocco remains restricted to specific categories of travelers. Citizens and residents of Morocco, as well as foreign nationals of visa-exempt countries with reservations with Moroccan hotels and business persons invited by Moroccan companies, are allowed to enter and depart. Individuals entering or departing from the Casablanca city must have a letter of permission issued by Moroccan authorities. The wearing of medical masks in public spaces and in the workplace has been mandatory since Tuesday, April 7. The price of masks has been regulated by decree. For more information, please consult: https://www.oecd.org/mena/competitiveness/The-Covid-19-Crisis-in-Morocco.pdf The MAScIR Foundation, a research and development institution based in Rabat (Morocco), has designed the country's first COVID-19 diagnostic kit. The test was tested and validated by national (such as the Royal Armed Forces or the Rea Gendarmerie) and international laboratories (such as the Pasteur Institute in Paris).



Country: Mozambique Last update: 26 February 2021

The government has: · Increased the budget allocation for health, from about 2 billion Mozambican Metical (or about 0.2 percent of GDP) to about 3.3 billion Mozambican Metical (0.3 percent of GDP); · Asked for US$ 700 million from partners to face the impact of the pandemic. The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today approved a disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) of SDR 227.2 million (about US$ 309 million) to help Mozambique meet urgent balance of payment and fiscal needs stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has granted a financial aid of 58 million $ to Mozambique for decentralisation and fighting against Covid-19 crisis. For more information, please consult: https://www.agenceecofin.com/aide-au-developpement/1305-76613-mozambique-59-4-millions-du-pnud-pour-la-decentralisation-et-la-lutte-contre-la-covid-19 Donors and financing agencies have so far disbursed 448.54 million dollars in response to the Mozambican government's request for 700 million dollars to meet the needs arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. The largest sum received, amounting to 72.23 per cent of the total, is a loan of 324 million dollars from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The African Development Bank (ADB) has provided a grant of 40 million dollars in direct budget support, to be used in line with budgetary requirements. The World Bank has provided 20 million dollars as "transfers to households". For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202008270769.html

On March 22, the Central Bank announced measures to support financial markets by introducing a foreign currency credit line for institutions participating in the Interbank Foreign Exchange Market, in the amount of US$ 500 million, for a period of nine months. The Central Bank also announced measures to easy payment system transactions and liquidity conditions by: · Lowering fees and charges for digital transactions through commercial banks, mobile banking and e-currency, for a period of three months, and; · Waiving specific provision on foreign currency loans, until December 31.

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  The government of Mozambique has announced the upcoming launch of an electronic visa pilot scheme for the country, to be implemented after the COVID-19 pandemic has been brought under control. A Memorandum of Understanding defining the principles to be used in the development of the eVisa for Mozambique was presented at the Headquarters of the

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National Migration Service (SENAMI) in Maputo, the capital, on July 20th, 2020.Testing for the pilot system for the Mozambique visa online falls within the framework of the implementation of the 2016-2025 Strategic Tourism Development Plan, which aims to encourage tourist arrivals and investment to the country. For more information, please consult: https://www.onlinevisa.com/news/mozambique-visa-online-to-launch-after-covid-19/


Mozambique plans to start vaccination against Covid-19 from July this year, having already identified the priority groups for its national campaign. Mozambique hopes to receive the vaccine through the Covax vaccination programme launched by the World Health Organisation, which plans to distribute at least 2 billion doses by the end of 2021 to immunise 20% of the most vulnerable people in 91 poor countries, mainly in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The country expects to receive around 6 million doses, which would cover 20% of the population. For more information, please consult: https://www.macaubusiness.com/mozambique-covid-19-vaccination-to-start-in-july-priority-groups-identified/


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The Government declared a state of emergency for the month of April imposing limitations on movements within the country and border entries. Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi prolonged by a month the state of emergency ordered on April 1 to try to slow the spread of coronavirus infections. For more information, please consult: https://www.africanews.com/2020/04/30/mozambique-extends-state-of-emergency/ Mozambique’s civil aviation authority has suspended international passenger flights effective immediately through May 31. For more information, please consult: https://mz.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information-2/ The government has recently made it obligatory to wear face masks in public places. Authorities in Mozambique extend national state of emergency through June 30. The Mozambican government has declared a national State of Emergency, which will remain in place until 30 September. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e Government extends ban on all international flights through 31 October. All travellers must present proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test issued in their departure country in the 72 hours prior to travel. You may be tested for COVID-19 on your arrival in Mozambique. You’ll need to quarantine in your own accommodation for 10 days after arrival in Mozambique. If you’ve been in contact with someone who has COVID-19, your self-isolation period increases to 14 days. If you do not have the means to pay for a COVID-19 test, you’ll need to self-isolate for 14 days. All arriving passengers are required to provide their contact details to the Mozambican authorities. The Mozambican Government announced a continuation of the Level-3 State of Emergency until July 29. Some of the measures include: suspension of issuance of official documents (e.g. visas and travel documents, vehicle registrations, drivers’ licenses, and marriage certificates); automatic extension of all DIRE and temporary visas until September 30, 2020, even if expired (according to President Nyusi’s speech on June 28); strict quarantine regime (see information below); use of face masks in all public places, on public and private communal transport, and in any gathering of people; phased reopening of schools by grade level; prohibition of cultural, recreational, and sports activities in public spaces; closure of entertainment establishments theaters, libraries, bars, pools, and gyms (museums may reopen); closure of all beaches for leisure activities with the exception of physical fitness activities; suspension of religious services and celebrations in all places of worship; reduction of workforce to 1/2 present at work place with turnover of teams every 15 days; continued business at markets from 6 a.m. – 5 p.m. subject to recommendation of competent health authorities and implementation of prevention and control measures within the markets; penalization of non-compliance with State of Emergency measures under criminal law. The Ressano-Garcia / Lebombo post near Komatipoort is the only open land border between South Africa and Mozambique, for cargo only. The food supply chain between South Africa and Mozambique has not yet been disrupted by a 21-day lockdown in South Africa that began March 27. The United States Peace Corps has withdrawn all Volunteers from Mozambique, and the U.S. Embassy has authorized departure for any personnel and family members who are at elevated risk of a poor outcome if exposed to COVID-19 or who have requested departure based on a commensurate justification. Entry and Exit Requirements No visas (including border visas) are being issued at this time.


The Ministry of Health (MISAU) has implemented screening at airports and other points of entry scanning the temperatures of all travelers. All arrivals to Mozambique, regardless of citizenship, will be on a mandated 14-day self-quarantine (see quarantine information below). Quarantine Information The Mozambican Government has mandated a 14-day self-quarantine for the following: all arrivals, regardless of citizenship or prior travel; and all persons who have had direct contact with confirmed cases of COVID-19. The government has asserted the authority to allow for real-time awareness of those in quarantine, including geo-location tools.  The Mozambican Government announced a continuation of the Level-3 State of Emergency until July 29. Some of the measures include: suspension of issuance of official documents (e.g. visas and travel documents, vehicle registrations, drivers’ licenses, and marriage certificates); automatic extension of all DIRE and temporary visas until September 30, 2020, even if expired (according to President Nyusi’s speech on June 28); strict quarantine regime (see information below); use of face masks in all public places, on public and private communal transport, and in any gathering of people; phased reopening of schools by grade level; prohibition of cultural, recreational, and sports activities in public spaces; closure of entertainment establishments theaters, libraries, bars, pools, and gyms (museums may reopen); closure of all beaches for leisure activities with the exception of physical fitness activities; suspension of religious services and celebrations in all places of worship; reduction of workforce to 1/2 present at work place with turnover of teams every 15 days; continued business at markets from 6 a.m. – 5 p.m. subject to recommendation of competent health authorities and implementation of prevention and control measures within the markets; penalization of non-compliance with State of Emergency measures under criminal law. The Ressano-Garcia / Lebombo post near Komatipoort is the only open land border between South Africa and Mozambique, for cargo only. The food supply chain between South Africa and Mozambique has not yet been disrupted by a 21-day lockdown in South Africa that began March 27. The United States Peace Corps has withdrawn all Volunteers from Mozambique, and the U.S. Embassy has authorized departure for any personnel and family members who are at elevated risk of a poor outcome if exposed to COVID-19 or who have requested departure based on a commensurate justification. Entry and Exit Requirements No visas (including border visas) are being issued at this time. The Ministry of Health (MISAU) has implemented screening at airports and other points of entry scanning the temperatures of all travelers. All arrivals to Mozambique, regardless of citizenship, will be on a mandated 14-day self-quarantine (see quarantine information below). Quarantine Information The Mozambican Government has mandated a 14-day self-quarantine for the following: all arrivals, regardless of citizenship or prior travel; and all persons who have had direct contact with confirmed cases of COVID-19. The government has asserted the authority to allow for real-time awareness of those in quarantine, including geo-location - On 13 January 2021, President Nyusi announced new mitigation measures to combat COVID-19, effective from January 15 for 21 days. Some of the measures include: · All incoming travelers must present a negative test for COVID-19; · All persons displaying respiratory symptoms or fever must stay home. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e



Country: Namibia Last update: 15 January 2021

A total N$124 million will be availed to fight the outbreak of COVID-19 in the country. On April 1st the government launched the Economic Stimulus and Relief Package to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 (8 billion Namibian Dollars), including: · Expenditure measures of 2.2 bn for health, wage subsidies, and income grants; · Guarantees of up to 2.3 bn to support low interest loans for small and agricultural businesses, and individuals; · In addition, the government called off the Independence Celebrations and reallocated the corresponding financial outlay to the fight against COVID-19. To mitigate COVID 19 shocks, the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT) has established the Conservation Relief, Recovery and Resilient Facility. This Facility specifically, aims to address the long term impacts associated with COVID 19 on Namibia's conservation sustainability of the Community Based Natural Resource Management Programme in Namibia. The total basket funding is of about NAD16 Million. For more information, please consult: http://www.namibiatourism.com.na/uploads/file_uploads/04.05.2020_Statement%20by%20Minister%20of%20Environment,%20Forestry%20and%20Tourism_%20Launch%20of%20Relief%20Recovery%20and%20Recilient%20Facility_COVID-19.pdf In August the Bank of Namibia announced it will participate in the operationalization of the loan guarantee program, providing 50 million Namibian dollars in capital targeted to SME credit. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M

On March 20, the Central Bank reduced the policy rate by 100 bps to 5.25 percent. Besides, it announced changes in the financial sector and its regulatory setting, including the following: · Allowing banks to grant loan payment moratorium ranging from 6 to 24 months; · Regulatory and policy relief changes, such as relaxing the determination on liquidity risk management, reducing the capital conservation buffer rate to 0 percent for at least 24 months to support banking institutions to supply credit, and postponing the effective date of implementation of the 25 percent single borrower limit and concentration risk limit. The government announced a non-agricultural small business loan scheme. Government will guarantee a N$500.0 million, concessional rate, loan scheme for non-agricultural small businesses, with funds provided through the Development Bank of Namibia.

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The government announced: · Wage subsidy for hardest hit sectors - Government will provide a wage subsidy to aid businesses in retaining jobs in the tourism, hospitality, travel and aviation and construction sectors. Government is setting aside about N$400 million for this subsidy; · Relaxation of labor regulations to protect jobs: employers including Government and business owners will be allowed to negotiate a temporary 20% reduction of salaries and wages during the crisis period, and 50% for the worst-hit industries.


Namibia launches COVID-19 Communication Centre which provides a platform for all sectors to engage the public on key issues affecting their respective sector in relation to the COIVD-19 lock-down guidelines.


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Namibia will migrate from stage 3 to 4 on 30 June, with relaxed regulations for 10 days, but borders remain closed. However, the government is setting up a tourism strategy to allow a minimum number of tourists in the country to boost that industry, which employs about 300 000 people. A targeted International Tourism Revival Initiative has been conducted between 15 July - 15 August 2020 as a pilot phase to reopen national borders to foreign tourists from selected countries with low Covid-19 cases. For more information, please consult: https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/namibias-tourism-revival-puzzle-2020-07-08; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLnuAiVATBs


Namibia has made progress in preparation to acquire suitable COVID-19 vaccines. The government has already paid an amount of N$29 272 320 (US$1 626 240) to acquire vaccine doses enough to vaccine 20% (508 200 persons) of the population through the COVAX Facility. The government has also signed a Financial Commitment Agreement on the 5th November 2020 for the remaining US$9 096 780. The Facility has informed us on the 6 January 2021 that it may be in a position to initiate a small scale “first wave” of deliveries using the Pfizer vaccine as early as end of January or February. For more information, please consult: https://namibiatourism.com.na/uploads/file_uploads/13.01.2021_Public%20Briefing%20by%20Minister%20of%20Health%20and%20Social%20Services_Amendments%20of%20Public%20Health%20Regulations_COVID-19.pdf On 25 February, Ambassador of China to Namibia, Zhang Yiming, announced that China will donate 100,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines to Namibia. For more information, please consult: https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-namibia-vaccines-idUSL1N2KO1AS Doses of COVID-19 vaccines allocated through the COVAX facility are expected in Namibia in March, as announced by Health Minister Kalumbi Shangula. Shangula said the country has proposed a total budget of about 583 million Namibia dollars (40 million U.S. dollars) for COVID-19 vaccines under the Deployment and Vaccination Plan, of which 485 million Namibia dollars will be for the actual procurement of vaccines. He added that this will enable Namibia to procure vaccines for an additional 40 percent of the population to attain a 60 percent vaccination coverage. For more information, please consult: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2021-02/24/c_139763995.htm


Namibian tourism industry looks at domestic market to revive business after COVID-19 shutdown by launching online campaigns, such as local is lekker (local is good), to encourage local tourism sector.

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The travel ban is extended to all countries around the world for a period of 30 days and applies to all Namibians and permanent residents. Namibia extends nationwide movement, travel and business restrictions through May 4, 2020. On Thursday, April 30, Namibian President Hage Geingob announced that the country will begin to gradually reopen from Tuesday, May 5, entering the second stage of lockdown measures which is expected to last through Monday, June 1. In this stage, domestic travel between regions and within cities and towns will be allowed and several businesses will be allowed to reopen. Tourism Minister Pohamba Shifeta said that as Namibia enters stage two on May 5, all productive industries, including hospitality and tourism, will be allowed to operate if they adhere to strict health measures. Namibian authorities envisage a four-stage approach. Officials schedule Stage 3 to be implemented June 2-29 and the final stage from June 30 until the end of the State of Emergency. The government has designated the period May 5-June 1 as Stage 2. During this phase, Namibia relaxes movement restrictions from May 5 but maintains closure of land, sea, and air borders to most travel to curb COVID-19. - On June 22, 2020, the Namibian Government announced that the majority of Namibia will move forward to "Stage Four" of Namibia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic beginning on Monday, June 29, 2020. Thirteen regions will be at Stage 4 for an extended 10-week period until at least September 17, 2020. The Namibian Government has added an additional Stage - Stage 5 - to address the opening of ports of entry and the resumption of air travel. Stage 5 will commence no earlier than September 18, 2020. For more information, please consult: https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/f3514193-98a6-42c9-b2a7-18ffd5627d90 A State of Emergency was declared by the President on 17 March, which will last until 17 September. On August 12, 2020, the Namibian Government announced that the entire country will revert from Stage 4 to Stage 3 of Namibia’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic from midnight on August 12 until at least midnight on


August 28, 2020. For more information, please consult: https://www.facebook.com/NamibianPresidency/photos/pcb.3041739869270789/3041739025937540/?type=3&theater The State of Emergency declared by the President on 17 March has now ended (update 6.10.2020). For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e All inbound and outbound travel is suspended until at least 30 June. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e - AIRLINES which frequent the Namibian tarmac have set their sights on resuming flights to the country in mid-September. This comes on the heels of the country announcing new protocols for its tourism revival initiative targeting international travellers which will come into effect from 1 September 2020, a date that will signal the reopening of Hosea Kutako International Airport to international tourists. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202009030567.htmlhttps://allafrica.com/stories/202009030567.html The authorities further eased restrictions on travel by removing the obligation to quarantine for tourists with negative PCR test result. Public Health General Regulations were released by Namibia on 23 September. For more information, please consult: http://www.namibiatourism.com.na/uploads/file_uploads/23.09.2020_GovernmentGazetteno7342-Government%20NoticeN233_PublicHealthGeneral%20RegulationsPublic%20and%20Environmental%20Health%20Act2015_COVID-19.pdf Four land border post as well as the Walvis Bay harbour have been reopened. Tourists are also no longer obliged to complete the seven day seclusion period or the test on the fifth day, provided that they present a negative test that is not older than 72 hours. The tourism data could reflect noticeable recovery from the November in line with the easing of restrictions and a seasonal increase in tourisms. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202011200352.html - On 16 December 2020, the Government of Namibia announced that Namibia has entered a second wave of COVID-19. Details on COVID-19 case numbers and current regulations are available on theMinistry of Health and Social Services website. Public health measures are in place which must be adhered to at all times. The measures are in force until midnight on 3 February, and state that you must: • Adhere to the nationwide curfew which prevents any movement between the hours of 9pm and 4am; • Wear a face mask correctly at all times in public spaces including on public transport; • Maintain social distancing Government announces move towards level three of national lockdown with further easing of COVID-19 measures from June 2. However, a level one lockdown has been reintroduced in the port town of Walvis Bay until at least June 8 after two residents tested positive for COVID-19.



Country: Niger Last update: 15 January 2021

Niger has elaborated a national recovery plan to respond to the COVID-19 global emergency. This plan will dispose of a fund of approximately 597 billion CFA. 127.655 billion CFA (25% of the total amount) will be granted by international partners (UN System, IMF, World Bank, EU, AFD, BOAD, Enabel, BID, etc.). An updated crisis response plan has been presented to donors with an estimated cost of 18.4 percent of GDP, divided into an immediate health response and broader economic and social mitigation. On April 27, Heads of states of the West-Africa Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) declared a temporary suspension of the WAEMU Growth and Stability Pact setting six convergence criteria, including the 3 percent of GDP fiscal deficit rule, to help member-countries cope with the fallout of COVID-19. This temporary suspension will allow member-countries to raise their overall fiscal deficit temporarily and use the additional external support provided by donors in response to COVID-19. On May 15, the Council of Ministers has decided to put in place a credit line of 150 billions FCFA for SMEs and enterprises which have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The Islamic Solidarity Fund (ISF), subsidiary organism of the OCI (Organisation of islamic Cooperation), has granted on June 3, urgent financial support to the 5 least developed countries, including Niger, with the purpose of strengthening their capacities to face Covid-19 pandemic effects. For more information, please consult: http://www.anp.ne/?q=article/covid-19-le-fonds-de-solidarite-islamique-accorde-une-aide-financiere-urgente-cinq-pays-dont On July 8, the President of the Republic, Mr. Issoufou Mahamadou, has virtually met the Vice-President of the World Bank for West and Central Africa, Mr. Ousmane Diagana. They have discussed on the financial funds (675 billion CFA) that the World Bank will put at the disposal of Niger in 2020 to curb the Covid-19 impact on the economy of the country. For more information, please consult: http://www.anp.ne/?q=article/covid-19-environ-675-milliards-de-franc-cfa-de-la-banque-mondiale-pour-le-niger-en-2020 B40On August 6, the World Bank Board of Directors approved a total amount of $250 million in International Development Association (IDA)* credit and grant to help Niger develop its human capital and to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202008240534.html On November 24, the Government of Germany, through its national agency for development and cooperation based in Niamey, 10 million euros (6.560.000.000 Fcfa) to the Government of the Republic of Niger to support the implementation of the recovery plan from the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information, please consult: http://www.anp.ne/article/covid-19-6-560-milliards-de-fcfa-de-l-allemagne-pour-soutenir-le-plan-de-riposte-la

On April 14, 2020, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the disbursement of SDR83.66 million (about US$114.49 million) to be drawn under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF). The RCF funds will help address Niger’s urgent balance of payments need by filling important financing gaps in Niger’s fiscal and external accounts and should also help to catalyze additional donor support. On April 15th, the World Bank has announced to have approved a disbursement of 13,95 millions US$ to the Republic of Niger aiming at responding to the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic and strengthening the preparedness of national public health systems. The BCEAO launched a special 3-month refinancing window at a fixed rate of 2.5 percent for limited amounts of 3-month "Covid-19 T-Bills" to be issued by each WAEMU sovereign to help meet funding needs related to the current pandemic. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#N

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On April 4, the Government of Niger has put in place a Solidarity Fund to fight COVID-19 crisis. This fund will support national economic and social recovery, health expenditure. as well as the functioning of the crisis management system.


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Closure of all land and air borders (except for commercial goods, health and security travel). A COVID-19 response plan has been formulated, focusing on containment and prevention, with an initial cost of US$2.4 million. The nationwide state of emergency has been extended until 11 July - The authorities lifted the air border closure as of August 1 with land borders remaining closed. A negative test result and an additional test are required before and upon arrival respectively with a two-week quarantine imposed for positive results. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M - Due to the persistence and the eminently pathogenic and contagious nature of Covid-19, the Government has decided on January 5, 2021 to extend the state of emergency for a further period of three months from January 08, 2021. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M



Country: Nigeria Last update: 15 March 2021

The government has announced tax relief will be available. FEC (Federal Executive Council) Approves 2.3 Trillion for Osinbajo's Economic Sustainability Plan. The stimulus plan was part of the recommendations contained in the Economic Sustainability Plan earlier submitted to President Muhammadu Buhari by the Economic Sustainability Committee led by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202006250703.html - The Federal Government adopted a revised budget for 2020 in response to the COVID-19 shock. A N500 billion (0.3% of GDP) COVID-19 intervention fund is included in the revised budget to channel resources to additional health-related current and capital spending (tests, supplies and facilities) an public works programs to support the incomes of the vulnerable. The coverage of the conditional cash transfer program has been broadened and an allocation of N150 billion to support state and local government's spending needs has been made available through the budget. They have also unveiled a 2.3 trillion naira stimulus package, which focuses on job-intensive projects including in agricultural, road and housing sector - a bulk of which is to be financed from CBN - supported credit facilities and from sovereign wealth and other saving funds. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced additional measures, including: · Reducing interest rates on all applicable CBN interventions from 9 to 5 percent; · Introducing a one year moratorium on CBN intervention facilities; · Creating a N50 billion ($139 million) targeted credit facility; · Liquidity injection of 3.6 trillion (2.4 percent of GDP) into the banking system, including N100 billion to support the health sector, N2 trillion to the manufacturing sector, and N1.5 trillion to the real sector to impacted industries; · Regulatory forbearance in form of leave granted to Deposit Money Banks (“DMBs”) to consider temporary and time-bound restructuring of the tenor and loan terms for businesses and households adversely impacted; · Strengthening of the CBN Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) policy by supporting industry funding levels to maintain DMBs’ capacity to direct credit to individuals, households and businesses and by indicating readiness to consider additional incentives to encourage extension of longer tenured credit facilities. In paragraph 5 (3) & (4) of the COVID-19 Regulation enacted by Nigeria’s President, the Federal Government of Nigeria directed the implementation of: · A three-month repayment moratorium for all TraderMoni, MarketMoni, and FarmerMoni loans; · A similar moratorium for all FGN funded loans issued by the Bank of Industry, Bank of Agriculture and the Nigeria Export Import Bank. The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved Nigeria’s request for emergency financial assistance of SDR 2,454.5 million (US$ 3.4 billion, 100 percent of quota) under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) to meet the urgent balance of payment needs stemming from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The House of Representatives on March 24 passed the Emergency Economic Stimulus bill, 2020 to provide a 50 percent tax rebate for employers and business owners who agree to not make staff cuts in 2020. The bill also seeks to: · Suspend import duties on medical equipment, medicines and personal protective gears required for the treatment and management of COVID-19 for 3 months ending in June 2020; · Defer mortgage obligations on residential mortgages obtained by individual contributors to the National Housing Fund for 3 months in the first instance. The Central Bank of Nigeria has waived the requirement for the provision of guarantors by households and small and medium enterprises applying for its U.S.$129 million targeted credit facility during the COVID-19 pandemic. The package was a provision by the bank for small businesses affected by coronavirus to stay in business and not lay off workers.

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The Central Bank of Nigeria is coordinating a private sector special intervention initiative targeting N120 billion ($333 million) to fight COVID-19. The tourism and hospitality industry has been one of the worst hit in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, and Google has now announced a partnership with the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC) to help the Nigerian tourism sector recover and grow following the pandemic. The partnership will among other things, culminate in a training for small businesses, digital skills initiatives for individuals and the launch of a new Google Arts & Culture collection called ‘Tour Nigeria’. For more information, please consult: https://businessday.ng/news/article/google-partners-nigerian-tourism-development-corporation-to-drive-post-covid-19-recovery/


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Kayode Fayemi, head of the Nigeria Governors' Forum, declared that Nigeria is among 12 countries in Africa that have indicated readiness of the 92 qualified countries for the facility and will by end of February 2021 receive its first shipment of vaccines. For more information, please consult: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/nigeria-expects-to-get-1st-covid-19-vaccine-in-february/2119258 - Nigeria plans to vaccine 40% of its population in 2021 and additional 30% in 2022. Nigeria has requested 41mn vaccines from African Union and expects another 16mn doses under WHO-backed COVAX program. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#N In early March it was announced that Nigeria had received 3.94 million COVID-19 vaccines shipped by the Vaccines Global Access facility – COVAX. These were Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccines manufactured in India. Nigeria plans to vaccinate 40% of its citizens against COVID-19 before the end of 2021, and 70% by the end of 2022. At the front of the queue are frontline healthcare workers, those who work in high risk areas like entry points and contact tracing teams. Others include security personnel, teachers and the elderly, especially those with co-morbidities –cancer, diabetes, asthma, HIV and AIDS, and immunocompromised patients. The general population will follow. For more information, please consult: https://theconversation.com/nigeria-at-sixes-and-sevens-on-covid-19-vaccine-rollout-156757


Government announces domestic flights to resume by 21 June and only five airports will be allowed to open: Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos, Nnamdi Azikiwe International airport, Abuja, the Omagwa International airport, Port-Harcourt Mallam Aminu Kano international airport, Kano and the Sam Mbakwe airport, Owerri. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e

IX. OTHER

On April 27, President Muhammadu Buhari said he has approved a phased and gradual easing of lockdown measures in FCT, Lagos and Ogun states effective from Monday, May 4, 2020. Authorities in Nigeria have extended the country's second phase of easing lockdown restrictions for four weeks through at least early September. For more information, please consult: https://www.worldaware.com/covid-19-alert-nigeria-extends-current-measures-through-early-september - The third phase of the gradual easing of the lockdown in the country will take effect on September 4 and last for a period of four weeks. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202009040023.html On April 28, Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari announced a gradual easing of confinement measures in Africa’s most populous country from 4 May Nigeria postpones next phase of easing of COVID-19 restrictions until June 1. Air travel restrictions remain in place through June 6. Governor of Rivers State cancels lockdown, imposes curfew from 2 June.


Lagos’s Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS) and Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV) in the capital Abuja are closed until 4 June. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e Government announces domestic flights to resume by 21 June and only five airports will be allowed to open: Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos, Nnamdi Azikiwe International airport, Abuja, the Omagwa International airport, Port-Harcourt Mallam Aminu Kano international airport, Kano and the Sam Mbakwe airport, Owerri. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e The Nigerian government has announced that domestic flights will resume on July 8. Only the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport Abuja and the Murtala Muhammed Airport in Lagos will commence operations on July 8. The Kano, Port Harcourt, Owerri, and Maiduguri airports will reopen to flights on July 11, while other airports across the country will join on the July 15. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202007020070.html Aviation authority will reopen airports for international flights on 29 August. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e - International flights will resume on 5 September. Aviation authority will reopen airports for international flights on 29 August. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e Government ends ban on flights by Air France, KLM, Lufthansa and Qatar Airways (Bloomberg, and reopens Kano and Port Harcourt airports for international flights. Flight operations resume at Akure Airport. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e Mandatory use of face masks or coverings in public. Introduction of 'Control of Infectious Diseases Bill 2020' which aims at regulating on quarantining, vaccination and prevention of infectious diseases in the country. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202005120027.htmlhttps://allafrica.com/stories/202005120027.html In light of the Covid-19 pandemic and the rise in positive cases to over 40,000, the government is urging governors to cancel all Eid-El-Kabir festivities in their respective states, while some governors are advocating for prayer in open spaces. Meanwhile, travellers are breaking the rules laid down by the government on overseas travel and many citizens in cities and town are not practising social distancing at churches, mosques and other social gatherings, as the rising number of cases attest. - Prior to departure, passengers travelling to Nigeria must complete the on-line pre-boarding health declaration at the Nigeria International Travel Portal. They must also have tested negative for COVID-19 within 96 hours of their departure to Nigeria, and have uploaded their PCR test certificate to the on-line Travel Portal. Passengers must also carry evidence of the test and result when they travel. Only a COVID-19 PCR test is acceptable to the Nigerian authorities. Also before travel, passengers must book and pay for a repeat PCR test for day 7 of their arrival in Nigeria at the Nigeria International Travel Portal– evidence of the booking will be required on arrival. On arrival all passengers will be screened by Port Health Officials and be required to provide full contact details, including their address in Nigeria. The Nigerian government has said it will closely monitor whether passengers are following the quarantine measures and conducting the repeat PCR test. On 21 December, the Federal Government announced that it would impose sanctions on travellers to Nigeria who fail to take the repeat PCR test on day 7. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880ehttps://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e



Country: Rwanda Last update: 15 March 2021

The monitoring of the situation is currently being overseen by a steering committee made up of officials from the public and private sectors. The steering committee, led by the Finance Ministry, is assessing economic aspects affected and, to what extent, to formulate and design fiscal and policy interventions. The government’s emergency response plan, including health-related spending, is estimated at about 1.5 percent of GDP. The government is working on a fiscal stimulus package that may include scaled-up health spending to support affected individuals and targeted fiscal support for the hospitality industry and other hard-hit sectors, as well as SMEs. The government of Rwanda has set up a $100 million COVID-19 relief fund for SMEs so as to mitigate the economic effects of the pandemic on Rwanda’s economy. For more information, please consult: https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2020/05/11/these-are-the-covid-19-relief-measures-rwandas-government-is-offering-to-smes/ Tax relief measures include the suspension of down payments on outstanding tax for amicable settlement and the softening of enforcement for tax arrears collection.

On March 18, the Central Bank announced liquidity support measures: · An extended lending facility worth RWF 50 billion available to liquidity-constrained banks for the next six months; · Treasury bond purchases through the rediscount window for the next six months. · The Central Bank is also working closely with the Minister of Economy and Planning to provide support to microfinance institutions. Rwanda’s central bank has announced a series of measures to mitigate the economic impact of the virus: · Introduce the extended lending facility of roughly $52 million which commercial banks with liquidity challenges can borrow from at the central bank rate and lowering reserve requirement ratio effective April 1 from 5% to 4% to allow banks more liquidity to support affected businesses; · Restructure outstanding loans of borrowers facing temporary cash flow challenges arising from the pandemic. · Lending facility of around $52 million to commercial banks; · Lowering reserve requirement ratio effective April 1 from 5% to 4% to allow banks more liquidity to support affected businesses; · Allowing commercial banks to restructure outstanding loans of borrowers facing temporary cash flow challenges arising from the pandemic. The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved the disbursement of SDR 80.1 million (about US$109.4 million) to be drawn under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF). This will serve to meet Rwanda’s urgent balance of payment needs stemming from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The IMF approved US$111.06 million (SDR80.1 million), a second disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) bringing the total IMF COVID-19 emergency support to Rwanda to US$ 220.46 million to help urgent balance of payment needs stemming from the pandemic. For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/06/11/pr20242-rwanda-imf-executive-board-approves-additional-us-111-06m-disbursement-address-covid19 Support to firms is envisaged in the form of subsidized loans from commercial banks and is expected to target SMEs and hard-hit sectors such as the hospitality industry. On April 7, 2020,The World Bank Group approved today $14.25 million International Development Association (IDA)* credit in immediate funding to support Rwanda’s response to the global COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic under a new operation, the Rwanda COVID-19 Emergency Response project, which will support the COVID-19 National Preparedness and Response Plan by financing critical interventions.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The Government has announced a social protection plan that will support the vulnerable across the country during the lockdown period. Support to vulnerable households takes the form of regular in-kind transfers of basic food stuffs (door-to-door provision of rice, beans, and flour every three days) and cash transfers to casual workers that lost their jobs. Support to firms is

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envisaged in the form of subsidized loans from commercial banks and is expected to target SMEs and hard-hit sectors such as the hospitality industry.


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RDB has partnered with African Management Institute - Rwanda to provide 2,500 Micro businesses and SMEs with free business recovery and growth tools to help them bounce back from the impact of COVID-19. For more information, please consult: https://rdb.rw/rwanda-development-board-and-african-management-institute-partner-to-provide-free-business-skills-to-2500-msmes-in-rwanda/?fbclid=IwAR23KPAgyrAKEyj0_8UB6qiI5pktllcL3tdkUkFfG3R9wnI2KkTl8Oddkgs


The Rwanda Development Board has outlined guidelines to provide a framework for reopening the tourism industry in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. All establishments must adhere to general guidelines, specific recommendations cater for each type of tourist facility/product with the aim of ensuring the safe re-opening of businesses. Tourism activities across the country have resumed effective 17 June 2020. For more information, please consult: https://rdb.rw/visitrwandaguidelines/. Voluntary testing services for Covid-19 soon be accessible to the general public.Currently, this service is only given to people who come into contact with confirmed Covid-19 cases and people with high-risk of contracting this virus such as cross-border traders and truck-drivers and repatriated Rwandans among others. - Following guidelines for Hospitality Business reopening during COVID-19 published on 26 August (https://rdb.rw/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Guidelines-for-Hospitality-Business-Reopening-During-COVID-19.pdf), on September 16, Rwanda Development Board released the guidelines for hospitality establishments during COVID-19. Fore more information, please consult: https://rdb.rw/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Joint-Guidelines.pdf


Rwanda plans to upgrade its testing capacity to be able to trace the new variants of the coronavirus in the country. The Covid-19 variants identified in South Africa and the United Kingdom are believed to be more transmissible than the original Covid-19 virus, raising concern that the new strains may be more deadly. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202101270656.html On 13 February 2021, the Health Ministry declared that Rwanda has started vaccinating high-risk groups against COVID-19 nationwide, notably frontline healthcare staff, with limited vaccine doses acquired through international cooperation This represents the initial phase of COVID-19 immunization in Rwanda and will be followed by a wider roll-out with supplies expected from COVAX and the African Union’s Africa Medical Supplies Platform. For more information, please consult: https://africa.cgtn.com/2021/02/15/rwanda-launches-covid-19-vaccination-program/ -The east-central African nation of Rwanda began its COVID-19 vaccination program on 5 March 2021, using the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. The nation received 102,960 doses of Pfizer-BioNTech and 240,000 doses of AstraZeneca through the international vaccine cooperative, COVAX facility in early March 2021. Minister of Health Dr. Daniel Ngamije declared that the government's goal was to vaccinate 30% of Rwandans by the end of 2021, and 60% by the end of 2022. For more information, please consult: https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/rwanda-begins-covid-19-vaccinations


Entrepreneurial Solutions Partners (ESP) has launched the Komeza program, with Equity Bank Rwanda PLC as the financing partner, to provide financial support and technical assistance to 120 small and medium-size enterprises within Rwanda's tourism and hospitality sector. The program has been established through a commitment of US$2.5 million from the MasterCard Foundation COVID-19 Recovery and Resilience Program

IX. OTHER

The country has closed its borders completely, except for goods and cargo and returning citizens - who will be quarantined for two weeks.


A phased re-opening will come into effect from May 4: some businesses and facilities, including markets and hotels, will resume limited services from May 4. No passanger flights will be allowed until May 31. For more information, please consult: https://www.universalweather.com/blog/coronavirus-covid-19-impact-on-business-aviation-in-the-middle-east-and-africa/ - Rwanda on June 1 reversed its earlier decision to further ease restrictions after new coronavirus cases were reported in Rwanda’s Rusizi district, bordering DR Congo. - Since June 16, domestic and international tourism is permitted only for visitors traveling on charter flights. The Kigali Airport remains closed to commercial air traffic.Transport between provinces in permitted, except to and from Rusizi and Rubavu districts. - RwandAir will resume flights on August 1. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202007150235.html - Rwanda National Police spokesperson, CP John Bosco Kabera, announced that effective August 3 all residents of Rwanda, going or coming from Kigali International Airport after 9 pm will be required to produce a movement clearance pass to present to Police officers enforcing the curfew. For outgoing passengers, the pass should be obtained by applying on a newly established online platform. For those arriving, their applications will be processed by hotels where they will be accommodated. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ - Following the reopening of domestic tourism and international charter flights on 17 June, Rwanda Development Board has announced that commercial flights will be welcomed back into the East African country from 1 August and the protocol that passengers will have to follow. All travelers, including those in transit through Rwanda, will therefore be required to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test from a certified laboratory, taken within 72 hours of arriving in Rwanda. For passengers staying in Rwanda, a second test will be conducted upon arrival, with results delivered within 24 hours during which time travelers will be required to self-quarantine in designated accommodation. To facilitate their transit, the government has negotiated rates at a 17 city hotels where they will remain until their results are out at their own costs. Tests will be administered at $50 with an additional $10 medical service fee. Tests results will be relayed to guests via email or text message. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/; https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ - All arrivals must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 120 hours of departure. Negative test certificates must include the term ‘PCR’. The government of Rwanda have published guidance for passengers arriving into Rwanda [https://rdb.rw/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Info-note-for-passengers-arriving-in-Rwanda-b.pdf]. - On 28 January 2021, Rwanda has officially reopened with no restrictions based on nationality or point of departure. For more information, please consult: https://www.visitrwanda.com/rwanda-reopens/



Country: São Tomé & Príncipe Last update: 15 January 2021

Expected fiscal measures are estimated at STD 230 million. Key measures under consideration include: · Increased spending on epidemic prevention and readiness; · Expansion of social assistance; · Protecting small businesses; · Implementation of automatic stabilizers. - The World Bank Board of Executive Director approved today a $10 million Development Policy Operation (DPO) for São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) to support the government's response to the human and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as economy-wide and sectoral reforms for a stronger, more resilient recovery. For more information, please consult: https://allafrica.com/stories/202012220368.html

The Board of the Central Bank of São Tomé (BCSTP) is considering reducing the minimum cash reserve requirement for banks and easing pressure on the banks. They are also working on options to increase liquidity to banks so that they will be able to grant credit to the economy. On April 2, the World Bank has approved a $2.5 million International Development Association (IDA) grant to assist the government of São Tomé and Principe in responding to the threat posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The São Tomé and Principe COVID-19 Emergency Response project will support the preparedness and response at national and subnational levels; enhance surveillance capacity for early detection, case management and contact tracing; support health promotion and community mobilization for the protection and prevention to COVID-19. On April 21, 2020, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a disbursement of SDR 9.028 million (about US$12.29 million or 61 percent of its SDR quota) for São Tomé and Príncipe under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF). The financing provided under the RCF will help address Sao Tome and Principe’s urgent external and fiscal financing needs as a result of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. São Tomé and Príncipe has also benefited from the IMF Executive Board decision of April 13, 2020 to provide debt service relief to all countries eligible for support from the International Development Association (IDA) in the form of grant assistance under the Catastrophe Containment (CC) window of the Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT). As a result, the country will receive relief from the CCRT on debt service falling due to the IMF in the next 6 months (about US$0.15 million). This relief could be extended for up-to 2 years.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Expansion of social assistance to the most vulnerable, including expansion of the WB-supported cash-transfer program, and increased support to the disadvantaged (the elderly, disabled and abandoned children). Protecting small businesses and employment, in particular through salary contributions and state-guaranteed loans. Financial assistance to workers who lost their jobs in both the formal or informal sectors. Implementation of automatic stabilizers. Introduction of a solidarity tax on public servants whose salaries are relatively unaffected by the shock.


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IX. OTHER

On March 17, the authorities declared a state of emergency. Specific measures were announced on March 20 and took effect on March 21 including the suspension of all international passenger flights. - The government moved from a state of emergency to a a state of calamity on June 16, when the first of the three phases of reopening started. The third and last phase of the transition began on July 16. The country has reopened hotels, restaurants, commercial flights, and extended the operation of commerce and public service to normal hours and started in-person classes at universities . For more information, please consult: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#M Authorities in Sao Tome and Principe extend COVID-19 restrictions through May 31. For more information, please consult: https://www.worldaware.com/covid-19-alert-sao-tome-and-principe-extend-restrictions-through-may-31 - The Sao Tomean government announced that the State of Emergency has been extended until June 15. - The use of masks is mandatory on public roads and in all places of public service. - On June 12, the government of São Tomé and Príncipe announced a three-phase plan for reopening. The plan has three phases: ---Phase 1 – June 16-30: Repatriation flights for Sao Tomean nationals and foreign residents of Sao Tome may resume. ---Phase 2 – July 1 to 15: Air travel will partially resume, allowing flights from member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. Hotels, guest houses may reopen subject to regulations put in place by the Ministry of Tourism. ---Phase 3 – July 16-30: All international commercial flights may resume and the government will resume flights and transportation by boat between the islands of Príncipe and São Tomé. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e All air passengers arriving in São Tomé and Principe are required to have proof of a negative coronavirus PCR test taken in the 72 hours prior to their arrival. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e



Country: Senegal Last update: 26 February 2021

The government has allocated CFA francs 65 billion (0.5 percent of GDP) to finance additional health spending. The authorities have set out an economic support package to mitigate the impact of the pandemic: · FCFA 69 billion will be used to provide urgent food aid and essential medical supplies; · FCFA 15 billion will finance the suspension of utility payments for poorer customers; · About FCFA 100 billion is envisaged to provide targeted support to hard-hit sectors such as tourism and transport. · On the tax side, postponing tax payments will improve liquidity of enterprises and their balance sheets will profit from a partial write-off of tax debt; · In addition to a fund initially created with an envelope of 1.4 billion FCFA ('2.1 million), · Establishment of a Response and Solidarity Fund against the effects of COVID- 19 called "FORCE-COVID-19"; · Creation of a COVID-19 growth and economic watch committee; · Development of a contingency plan following the evolution of the pandemic for an amount of 64 billion FCFA (97.6 million euros). Hard-hit sectors such as tourism and transport will receive direct support of about FCFA 100 billion; access to additional financing of FCFA 200 billion will be facilitated through public guarantees of up to FCFA 70 billion; and an expedited payment of unmet obligations will help strengthen firms balance sheets. The government is working on a National Economy Revival Program (Programme de reliance de l'économie nationale). This programme will include an exceptional extra-budgetary support to the agricultural sector amounting to XOF 60 billion. For more information, please consult: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ In total, in the framework of the Social and Economic Resilience Plan which was instituted to mitigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism and transports sectors, the Government of Senegal, through the Ministry of Tourism and Air Transports, has injected 77 billion francs CFA since the outbreak of the crisis in the following areas: - 45 billion FCFA to the Air Sénégal Hub to protect 300 direct jobs and maintain 8 planes functional for optimal redeployment; - 15 billion FCFA to the hospitality and tourism credit in order to support all the companies belonging to the value chain of the hospitality and tourism sector. This fund allowed to finance: 123 travel agencies, 353 accommodation establishments of all categories, 245 restaurants, 1167 tourist guides and artisans and 2 support structures represented by parks and natural reserves (global amount of 8.500.634.840 FCFA) - 5 billion to sustain and assist agencies and companies of governmental portfolio - 5 billion to the transports sector credit in order to finance 33 companies and protect 1458 jobs - 12 billion to all those hotels which have been used and adapted to host confined and infected people For more information, please consult: http://www.mtta.gouv.sn/sites/default/files/communique_de_presse_-_mtta-forces_covid19_v2.pdf

On March 21, the BCEAO (the regional Central Bank) announced monetary and macro-financial measures to mitigate the negative economic impact of Covid-19 by: · Providing FCFA 340 billion additional liquidity to bring the total liquidity made available to banks; · Extending the collateral framework to access the BCEAO’s refinancing to include FCFA 1,050 billion of bank debt of 1,700 prequalified private companies that could thus benefit from better financing conditions; · Setting-up a framework with the banking system to support firms with repayment difficulties. On April 13, 2020, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the purchase under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) equivalent to SDR 215.7 million (about US$294.7 million, 67 percent of quota) and a disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) equivalent to SDR 107.9 million (US$147.4 million, 33 percent of quota) to help Senegal meet the urgent balance of payment needs stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Tax rebates and suspensions granted to companies which undertake to keep their workers in activity for the duration of the crisis, or to pay more than 70% of the wages of non-active employees during this period. This cash facility concerns the

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deductions made from salaries and social contributions that private sector companies pay to the Social Security Fund and IPRES (Retirement pension fund institute in Senegal). One million of the poorest households will receive food aid (FCFA 69 billion); the Senegalese diaspora will be supported with FCFA 12.5 billion: and utility payments for poorer customers will be suspended.


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ASPT (Agence Sénégalaise de Promotion Touristique) has announced the preparation of the guidelines to resume the activities in the tourism sector. These guidelines will include standard sanitary protocols which will allow tourists to travel safely as soon as restrictions are eased. For more information, please consult: http://apanews.net/fr/news/senegal-les-acteurs-touristiques-favorables-a-un-nouveau-protocole-sanitaire - On June 26, the Ministry of Tourism and Trasports of Senegal released a sanitary protocol with a set of guidelines and recommendations, approved by the Ministry of Health, to restart and relaunch the tourism sector. For more information, please consult: http://www.mtta.gouv.sn/fr/content/protocole-sanitaire-pour-la-reprise-de-l%E2%80%99activit%C3%A9-touristique-au-senegal The restarting of the tourism sector in the post-Covid-19 phase will rely on 7 key pillars, as Alioune Sarr announced during his visit to some hotel establishments in Saly: 1. Strengthening credit lines to hotels and air transport; 2. Promotion of MSMEs of the value chain in the tourism sector. They will be supported through training programmes; 3. Rehabilitation of micro and rural hotel establishments; 4. Conception of effective marketing campaigns to promote the potential of the country (cultural heritage, biodiversity, natural landscapes, etc.); 5. 10 billion will be injected for rehabilitation of cultural sites; 6. Priority will be given also to domestic and internal tourism; 7. Building of 5 regional airports (Saint-Louis and Matam-Ourossogui first, then thos of Kédougou, Tambacounda and Ziguinchor) For more information, please consult: https://www.lequotidien.sn/secteur-touristique-sept-mesures-phare-pour-la-relance-post-covid/


On 23 February 2021, Senegal launched its COVID-19 vaccination campaign further to the recent acquisition of 200.000 doses of the Chinese vaccine Sinopharm. 10% of the received amount of vaccines has been put at the disposal of two neighbouring countries, Guinea-Bissau and the Gambia. For more information, please consult: https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20210223-covid-19-le-s%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal-commence-%C3%A0-vacciner-et-r%C3%A9serve-des-doses-%C3%A0-ses-voisins


A registration and information platform has been put in place with the purpose of allowing tourism actors from the regions of Kolda, Sédhiou and Ziguinchor to understand the resilience programme which will be focused on the tourism sector. This resilience and emergency plan has been conceived to assist tourism actors for 3 months-period. This financial mechanism will support all the tourism actors in Senegal. A fund of 15 billion CFA has strengthened the credit to the hospitality sector. For more information, please consult: http://aps.sn/actualites/economie/article/covid-19-une-plateforme-pour-expliquer-le-plan-de-resilience-aux-acteurs-du-tourisme

IX. OTHER

On 23 March, Senegal declared a state of emergency imposing travel restrictions and banning cruise ships. Senegalese President Macky Sall once again extended the state of emergency accompanied by a curfew until June 2nd 2020. Authorities in Senegal extend international flight ban until May 31. On May 12, President Sall announced the relaxing of the state of emergency measures and the easing of the restrictions imposed to contain the coronavirus. For more information, please consult: https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-


pandemic/senegal-eases-covid-restrictions-tuesday-day-after-surge-cases - On July 1, Government of Senegal Ends State of Emergency, Announces Resumption of International Commercial Flights. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e Closure of Senegal's air borders has been extended until June 30, 2020. The country’s airspace is closed until 2 July. From 15 July, borders are re-opening for international flights, though land and sea borders will remain closed.To enter Senegal, you must provide a negative test dated no more than 7 days earlier, issued in the country where you started your trip and authorised by that country or a recognised health organisation. On July 1, Government of Senegal Ends State of Emergency, Announces Resumption of International Commercial Flights. International commercial flights will resume 15 July. The national state of emergency ended at 11pm on 30 June. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e - The government of Senegal has said airlines are not allowed to carry foreign nationals from countries who have put in place travel restrictions for Senegal unless they are ordinarily resident in Senegal, diplomats, military, health professionals and other specific professional categories. Despite this, some airlines are only allowing foreign nationals with proof of residency in Senegal to travel. It is important to note that some airlines only accept a full residency card, and not a ‘récépissé’, although the government of Senegal have confirmed that a ‘récépissé’ is proof of residency. To enter Senegal, you must provide a negative test dated no more than 5 days earlier, issued in the country where you started your trip and authorised by that country or a recognised health organisation.You must also complete and submit a ‘Public Health Passenger Locator’ form on arrival in Senegal. You’ll need to submit this form at border control. You can access the form on the Dakar Airport website [https://www.dakaraeroport.com/formulaire-de-localisation-de-passager-pour-la-sante-publique/]. For more information, please consult: https://unwfp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/db5b5df309ac4f10bfd36145a6f8880e Heath conditions for the airtransport of passangers to Senegal destination: https://www.au-senegal.com/IMG/pdf/circulaire_no2_du_protocole_sanitaire.pdf - On 6 January, Senegal declared state of emergency and announced a night-time curfew from 9pm to 5am in a bid to stop the spread of coronavirus and combat the spike on the number of cases.



Country: Seychelles Last update: 12 March 2021

• The Government of Seychelles has committed approximately US$ 70 million to guarantee salary payment of all employees until June 2020 extended to December 2020 for Seychellois Employees only. • All tax payments due by March 2020 are postponed to September 2020. • Corporate Social Responsibility Tax, Tourism Marketing Tax and business Tax due for April, May and June have been postponed to September 2020. • In early September, additional measures were introduced to support households and firms: Clients of the Home Finance Company (HFC) and the Property Management Corporation (PMC) will benefit from a 25 percent support on their loan repayments between Sep 1, 2020 and Dec 31, 2021; from Sep 10, Small Business Support Fund (SBSF) facility was launched, which will provide interest-free loans to small businesses.

• The Central Bank of Seychelles and the Commercial Banks have agreed on a 6 months moratorium for loan repayments for affected sectors. This will cover both interest and capital repayments. • Low interest loan for micro, small & medium enterprises (MSMEs) and self-employed individual are being considered and to extend to other businesses as well • In early September, additional measures were introduced to support households and firms: Clients of the Home Finance Company (HFC) and the Property Management Corporation (PMC) will benefit from a 25 percent support on their loan repayments between Sep 1, 2020 and Dec 31, 2021; from Sep 10, Small Business Support Fund (SBSF) facility was launched, which will provide interest-free loans to small businesses.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• An extra US$1.0 million allocated to the Unemployment Relief Scheme, a programme coordinated by the Ministry of Employment, Immigration and Civil Status. • Amendments made to the Employment Act, 1995. The Amendment to the Employment Act regulates the deferment of payment, and reduction of the wages of a worker during and pending the termination of the government programme for salary support to workers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. • The Act also restricts the lay-off or redundancy of Seychellois workers in certain circumstances. It also provides that any approval given by a competent officer to temporary lay-off a Seychellois worker or terminate the employment of a Seychellois worker on grounds of redundancy in certain circumstances shall not take effect prior to July 1, 2020. • A temporary GOP framework has been introduced to allow businesses to plan and re-adapt to the current economic situation being faced by the country and to ensure that priority of employment remains for Seychellois.


• COVID-19 Financial Impact Survey has been done in collaboration with the Central Bank of Seychelles to assess the financial impact of Covid-19 on tourism related businesses. • Two surveys done in March 2020 which looked at the impact of the COVID-19 on Seychelles’ Current and Forward Booking Situation. • On-going Domestic Tourism Market Survey • Preparation and/or sharing of Insight Reports to analyse performance of specific markets or segments. • Close monitoring of trips still scheduled to take place (on the books) up to 6 months in advance so as to provide more accurate forecasts. • Close monitoring of demand for travel to the destination with emphasis on top 20-30 source markets.


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• Committees have been set up to put in place new measures/strategies to invigorate the industry so as to establish a smooth recovery. • Government is continuously meeting with the Private Sector and Tourism Associations to gather their input prior to implementing measures for the recovery process.


• Guidelines for different tourism operators have been developed. Following the guidelines the operators will develop their own standard operating procedures. • Re-opening of the country will be by phases starting with private jets and chartered flights going to island resorts. • Only visitors from low risk countries will be allowed to enter. • Commercial passenger flights are expected to resume as of August 1st 2020. • All passengers must have proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test that is 48 hours or less prior to boarding the flight to Seychelles. • Entry screening will be done upon arrival starting with completion of the health check form, symptomatic check, temperature scanning. Passengers may be required to undergo a rapid antigen test. • Restricted movement of visitors within and between islands. • During the month of June, visitors are not allowed to change accommodation during their stay and must not interact with the community apart from those at their place of residence. • Mandatory requirements to wear mask on board Air Seychelles domestic flights and repatriation flights. Seychelles to welcome tourists back in August but under strict conditions (already listed above) -It is compulsory for all visitors to provide travel insurance coverage Source: https://www.iol.co.za/travel/africa/seychelles-to-welcome-tourists-back-in-august-but-under-strict-conditions-50591409 Air Seychelles Plans Special Flights to Five Cities in India Source: https://allafrica.com/stories/202007090139.html - Seychelles International airport (FSIA) is open for: Emergency Diversions Flights with permission from the Authority include (All flights must obtain permission from Seychelles prior to any flight and persons must obtain permission from the Seychelles Public Health Authority) Private Jets with passengers destined to an authorized resort, yacht or residential facilities Permit to enter the Seychelles is still under the Public Health guidance due to COVID-19. Ministry of Health still has the upper hand to approve or cancel any application to operate to FSIA. Chartered Passenger Flights with passengers from Low Risk Countries published by the Dept. of Health (listed below). Chartered Cargo Flights that may carry passengers under permission (eg. Patients, returning Seychellois, students who completed their studies) In order to avoid imported cases of the virus, the lifting of restrictions will be gradual. As of now until 1st August 2020, only arrivals by private jets, chartered flights and private yachts from low risk countries published by the Public Health Authority will be allowed in the country. Visitors disembarking will be limited to staying at only hotels, island resorts and private yachts certified safe by the Public Health Authority. Visitors coming from low risk countries must have a negative COVID-19 PCR certificate from an authorized laboratory dating no more than 48 hours from the date of travel. In the event that a PCR test is not available, a Rapid Antigen test will be required. Whereas for visitors coming from medium risk countries, they will require a negative PCR certificate no more than 48 hours from the date of travel. Visitors coming from high-risk countries will not be authorized to enter Seychelles. Please go to http://tourism.gov.sc/covid-19-guidelines/ for the list of approved low and medium risk countries. All negative test result certificates including all flights and accommodation details must be sent to the Public Health Authority on the following email address: – [email protected] . If visitors fail to submit the tests results, flights and accommodation details they will be subjected to a COVID-19 PCR or a Rapid Antigen test upon arrival. Upon check in, all travelers coming to Seychelles must submit the approved test results to their respective airline companies for verification. Visitors must comply with all airline protocols upon embarkation. Visitors must ensure that accommodation bookings are made only at licensed accommodation establishments or live-a-boards that have been certified by the Public Health Authority. All booking vouchers reflecting the entire duration of their stay in Seychelles must be presented at the immigration counter for verification. If upon arrival visitors have not booked in a licensed and certified accommodation establishment, they will be directed to another establishment that has been certified. Visitors must ensure that they have a valid travel insurance with full medical coverage for the duration of their entire stay in Seychelles. Seychelles has welcomed more than 2,000 visitors since the reopening of the airport for commercial passenger flights, adding $31million to the country's coffers, the governor of the Central Bank of Seychelles said. A new campaign with the tagline 'Experience Seychelles; our home, your sanctuary' launched by the Seychelles Tourism Board (STB) on Tuesday (September 29th) aims at boosting visitor confidence in the island nation as a safe destination. Source: http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/13595/%27Our+home%2C+your+sanctuary%27+-+new+tourism+campaign+touts+Seychelles+as+safe+destination The Ministry of Tourism has identified 24 hotels to use as transit facilities that will welcome visitors from leading tourist markets even if their COVID-19 infection rate changes, said a top official on Tuesday.


Source: http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/13592/+hotels+identified+as+transit+facilities+to+help+welcome+visitors+to+Seychelles+safely Over 75 percent of the rooms in Seychelles' 418 tourism establishments have received safe tourism certificates and are in a position to welcome visitors, though not all of them are open, the tourism minister said. Source: http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/13535/+pct+of+Seychelles%27+hotel+and+guest+house+rooms+certified+COVID+safe Seychelles launches visitor management platform, a COVID-era all-in-one system Source: http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/13553/Seychelles+launches+visitor+management+platform%2C+a+COVID-era+all-in-one+system Around 50 hotel establishments in Seychelles are welcoming visitors from seven special status countries since October 1 to ensure that there are fewer cancellations in bookings coming from the island nations' main tourism markets. Visitors from the special status countries - Italy, France, Germany, UK, Switzerland, Austria and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) - will be allowed in Seychelles even if the COVID-19 situation in these tourism markets keeps changing. Most airlines that were operating flights to Seychelles before the COVID-19 pandemic are expected back in the country by December, should the global situation continue its positive trajectory, a high official said. British Airways is expected to land in the 115-island nation in the western Indian Ocean on October 10, and Kenya Airways in mid-October. Seychelles has reached a significant milestone in visitor arrivals -- 100,000 in 2020 -- albeit very late in the year due to the COVID-19 travel lockdowns. In a bit of good news, a survey by the Seychelles Tourism Board found that 100 percent of respondents said they felt safe in Seychelles during the pandemic. According to data from the Seychelles' National Bureau of Statistics, Israel is the leading market for tourist arrivals, making up 75 percent of the total arrival for the latest week. It is followed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Germany with nine percent and five percent respectively. Air Seychelles resumed its flights to Tel Aviv, Israel, on November 16 and according to Israel Hayom, another airline - El Al Israel Airlines - will start operating three weekly flights to Seychelles as December 9. In late January 2021, the border reopened to all vaccinated tourists upon presentation of a negative PCR test. To travel to Seychelles, an archipelago in the western Indian Ocean, a visitor currently needs to provide proof that they have received both doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, with a minimum of two weeks having elapsed since the last dose. The visitors also need to provide a negative PCR test done 72 hours before travelling Seychelles will welcome back Aeroflot once its borders re-open on March 25, linking the island nation to Russia's capital, Moscow, said the Seychelles Tourism Board on Wednesday (March 10th). Seychelles will reopen to tourists from all over the world - with the exception of South Africa - on March 25, a top official said Monday (March 1st) Visitors coming to the islands will only need a negative PCR test done within 72 hours prior to their arrival to the country. No quarantine will be needed and visitors will be free to enjoy their holidays in certified hotels.


Vaccinations in Seychelles Targeting Tourism Sector Then Rolling Out to General Public Seychelles is the first African country to launch a vaccination campaign. The authorities have secured enough vaccines and embarked on a campaign to achieve herd immunity through vaccination by mid-March 2021, after which the border will be open to all tourists. The nation is now ranked among the highest in the world in terms of share of population vaccinated, with second dose of vaccine to start being administered on February 5. Seychelles will accelerate its COVID-19 vaccination programme to ensure that 70,000 residents are vaccinated when the island nation opens to visitors from any country except South Africa on March 25, said a top health official on Thursday (March 4th) Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism Sylvestre Radegonde told a press conference that visitors will however need to abide by health measures in place, which means that wearing masks, hand sanitising, and social and physical distancing are mandatory


• Air Seychelles Domestic flight as well as ferries between the islands have resumed operation. • Most Tourism accommodation businesses are offering residential rates for local residents. The Seychelles Tourism Board (STB) has launched a new campaign targeting to boost support for the importance of the tourism industry and its contribution to Seychelles' economy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism Yes! is a communications and media campaign which started this weekend with adverts in daily newspapers. Educational spots on broadcast and social media will also run until December 4.


The chief executive of the board said that the Tourism Yes campaign is a joint collaboration between the board, the department for Tourism, the Seychelles Tourism Academy and the Seychelles Hospitality and Tourism Association (SHTA). Source: http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/13727/Tourism+Yes+New+campaign+launched+in+Seychelles+for+local+support+of+the+industry

IX. OTHER

Passengers who have been in China (including the SAR), South Korea, Italy and Iran in the last 14 days are not permitted to enter the country. Any passenger who has been to any country in Europe, including the United Kingdom, Switzerland and the French Departments of Reunion and Mayotte, in the last 14 days (except returning Seychellois citizens) will not be allowed to enter Seychelles. On May 13, Republic of Seychelles' Minister Didier Dogley announced banning cruise ships for 2 years. The Government's decision is part of the measures to minimize the impact of an eventual second wave of Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Seychelles, so the tourism department had announced a 2-year ban on all cruise ship calls at Victoria (Mahe Island). In the fourth phase which starts on June 1, the international airport reopens for commercial flights while gyms, cinemas, bars and casino can welcome the public. After Seychelles started experiencing community transmission in December 2020, some restrictions on movement have been reimposed and to be in place until end of January 2021 - subject to reviews before that date. All who have tested positive are in isolation and contact-tracing and testing efforts continue. Additionally, given emergence of the new strain of the virus, with effect from December 31, South Africa has been removed from the list of countries from which visitors may travel to Seychelles. The authorities are to unveil vaccination plan this week, following the recent delivery of the first batches of vaccines from multiple sources The vaccination roll-out in Seychelles started on Sunday (January 10th) where the island nation's political leaders took the jabs In a bid to curb community transmissions and the spread of COVID-19, authorities in Seychelles have extended restrictions on movement to February 15 and introduced new stringent measures. The measures include a curfew from 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. when no one is allowed to be on the road, except for essential workers who will be granted permits; early closures of shops - 6 p.m. during weekdays and 3 p.m. during weekends; all schools will remain closed until further notice; visits outside the immediate household are banned; social gatherings are not permitted, and tourism establishments must respect standard operating procedures in place or face severe consequences



Country: Sierra Leone Last update: 26 February 2021

The African Development Bank's (AfDB) Board of Directors on Friday, July 24, approved a UA 38.15 million ($53.25 million) multi-country grant to The Gambia, Liberia and Sierra Leone in the form of direct budget support to bolster efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic in the three West African countries. According to an AfDB release, the grant from the African Development Fund (ADF), aims to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 in the three anglophone West African countries.known collectively as the GLS countries -- by providing budget support to help fund each country's COVID-19 crisis response. The multi-country grant comprises an ADF grant of UA 5 million and a TSF grant of UA 5 million to the Republic of The Gambia; an ADF grant of UA 10.15 million to the Republic of Liberia; and an ADF grant of UA 18 million to the Republic of Sierra Leone. UA is the official currency for the AfDB projects.

The following measures have been taken by the Central Bank: · Reduce the monetary policy rate; · Create a special credit facility (Le 500 billion) to support production, procurement and distribution of essential goods; · Extend the reserve requirement maintenance period from 14 to 28 days to ease tight liquidity. Additionally, the Central Bank of Sierre Leone has proceeded to the following: · Lower the Monetary Policy Rate by 150 basis points from 16.5 percent to 15 percent; · Create a Le500 Billion Special Credit Facility to Finance the Production; · Procurement and Distribution of Essential Goods and Services; · Provide foreign exchange resources to ensure the importation of essential commodities. The list of commodities that qualify for this support will be published in due course; · Liquidity Support to the Banking Sector. On 2 April The World Bank approved a $7.5 million International Development Association (IDA) grant to help Sierra Leone respond to the threat posed by the coronavirus outbreak and strengthen national systems for public health preparedness. On April 22, the government announced its plans to include incentives for healthcare workers (including a risk allowance, life insurance and compensation for living expenses when in-field) as part of the health response under development.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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Sierra Leone's International Airport will reopen to commercial flights effective 22 July 2020 after it was closed in March this year to all international passenger flights due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This measure was initiated prior to confirmation

I. FISCAL POLICY

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of the first COVID-19 case in the country. Some of the initial measures before closure of the airport included mandatory quarantining of passengers traveling from countries affected by the outbreak at the time.


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IX. OTHER

The Government has declared a 12-month state of public emergency on 24 March in response to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. All flights scheduled to and from Freetown International Airport have been suspended. Mandatory quarantine for anyone arriving from country with 50 or more cases and monitoring for all other arriving travelers; enhanced border controls (military to be deployed to airport and border post for enforcement of quarantine measures); ban international travel for all public employees; and suspend for three months all incoming and outgoing regular passenger flights suspended. A partial lockdown—initially 14 days (from April 11) and now extended until further notice—restricts inter-district travel except for essential purposes, public working hours are shorter (9am to 4pm); and there is a national evening curfew from 9pm to 7am. In addition, the country has implemented two full lockdowns, the first during April 5-7 and the second recently, between May 3–5, during which all were required to stay home. Closed education institutions as of March 31; schools will be reopened for six weeks starting July 1, for children taking final examinations. Discourage gatherings of more than 100 people; restrict attendance of religious events and use of public beaches; shorten opening hours for entertainment industry; limit number of passengers on public transport; require face masks in public. In Freetown, a special bus service transports health workers to/from work. On 29 August 2020, a newly established WHO-supported COVID-19 testing molecular laboratory was commissioned in Makeni City, northern Sierra Leone, to facilitate scaling up of testing capacity for the disease in the country. This makes the 6th COVID-19 testing site in Sierra Leone Source: https://reliefweb.int/report/sierra-leone/new-covid-19-testing-laboratory-commissioned-rural-sierra-leone-supported-who Sierra Leonean Technologist's App Helps to Fight Covid-19 Sierra Leone's capital Freetown goes into a two-week lockdown starting Monday (January 25th), as the government revises measures to contain the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. The second wave of restrictions in January 2021 included limits on restaurants and religious services and banned audiences at sporting events.The second wave of restrictions in January 2021 included limits on restaurants and religious services and banned audiences at sporting events.A curfew (10pm-5am) was reintroduced on January 21



Country: Somalia Last update: 12 March 2021

The authorities are seeking donor support to respond to the crisis. Effective April 15, they have introduced a three-month tax holiday on basic commodities and reduced consumption tax on some additional goods by 50 percent. The authorities made additional transfers to federal member states and the Banadir region to help them respond to the impact of the pandemic.

The Central Bank is releasing funding-for-lending support for medium and small enterprises through commercial banks, initially for $2.9 million with more in the pipeline. The Central Bank is also encouraging commercial banks to use excess liquidity to support lending and employ existing CBRs to support remittance inflows.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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Domestic and international flights have resumed on July 5 and August 3, respectively.


The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI) will support the procurement of vaccines for 20% of the population in the first phase and the World Bank will support the procurement for the remainder of the population in the subsequent phase. Expected start date of vaccination is 1st June 2021, starting with priority groups of the population.


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IX. OTHER

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Some states have started gradually loosening lockdown measures, including easing restrictions on inter-regional movements, lifting the ban on import and sales of khat, and a de facto easing of night curfew restrictions to facilitate night market activities. Amid covid 19, Somalia Postpones First General Election in 50 Years - International flights resumed on 03 Aug 20. Passengers originating from China, Iran, Republic of Korea and Italy and/or transiting one of the above mentioned countries for the last 14 days are not allowed to enter Somalia. Mandatory for all to have Covid-19 certificate issued within 72hours prior to the start of the journey. Somalia Monday (February 22nd) closed all schools and universities for two weeks as COVID-19 infections rise in the Horn of Africa nation. Health experts suspect that new Covid-19 variants, and recent large political and religious gathering could be the root causes of new infections. In response, the authorities have reintroduced new (stringent) containment measures, including (but not limited to): (1) Reintroduction of work-from-home for government workers, with the exception of essential workers; (2) closure of schools and universities for two weeks (starting on February 23); (3) suspension of passport applications until further notice; (4) mandatory facemask in all public spaces; (5) suspension of public gathering and at least a 2-meter social distance to be observed by people attending permitted meetings; but this measure is drawing criticisms from the opposition citing the use of restrictions to stop planned protests; (6) travelers should show negative PCR test result (within 72 hours of travel) and should observe (8 to 14 days) quarantine upon arrival; and (7) weddings and special parties are suspended and sports arenas and gyms have been closed.



Country: South Africa Last update: 12 March 2021

The Government is in the process of finalising a comprehensive package of interventions to mitigate the expected impact of COVID-19. So far the Government has announced: · The creation of a solidarity fund providing seed capital of 150 million Rand. The fund, which will complement the government's work, will accept donations from businesses, individuals and members of the international community and will operate through an independent Board; · Increase assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); · A tax subsidy of up to 500 Rand per month for the next four months for those private sector employees earning below 6 500 Rand a month, under the Employment Tax Incentive. The South African Revenue Service will also work towards accelerating the payment of employment tax incentive reimbursements from twice a year to monthly to provide immediate cash to compliant employers as soon as possible; · Tax compliant businesses with a turnover of less than R50 million will be allowed to delay 20% of their pay-as-you-earn liabilities over the next four months and a portion of their provisional corporate income tax payments without penalties or interest over the next six months. This intervention is expected to assist over 75 000 SMEs. The Department of Tourism has made an additional 200 million Rand available to assist SMEs in the tourism and hospitality sector who are under particular stress due to the new travel restrictions. On 22 April, the government announced a 500 billion rand ($26.3 billion) rescue package, equivalent to 10% of the GDP of South Africa, to try to cushion the economic blow of the coronavirus pandemic, partially financed by global financial institutions (IMF, World Bank, etc.) and partially financed by a mix of 130 billion rand of reprioritized spending and other local sources. Additional funds were made available for the health response to Covid-19, workers with an income below a certain threshold received a small tax subsidy for four months, and the most vulnerable families are receiving temporarily higher social grant amounts until end October 2020. A new temporary Covid-19 grant was also created to cover unemployed workers that do not receive grants or UIF benefits and was extended for an additional 3 months through January 2021.

On March 28, the Central Bank (SARB) announced temporary relief on bank capital requirements and reduced the liquidity coverage ratio from 100 to 80 percent to provide additional liquidity and counter financial system risks. South African Reserve Bank cut interest rate from 6.25% to 5.25%. On April 6, 2020, the SARB issued guidance on dividend and cash bonuses distribution to ensure bank capital preservation.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The government is assisting companies and workers facing distress through the Unemployment Insurance Fund and special programs from the Industrial Development Corporation. Within the realm of the budget, workers with an income below a certain threshold will receive a small tax subsidy during the next four months. Funds are available to assist SMEs under stress, mainly in the tourism and hospitality sectors, and small-scale farmers operating in the poultry, livestock, and vegetables sectors. The government has announced its intention to introduce a Basic Income Grant for unemployed non-grant recipients between the ages of 18 and 59. This comes as a total of 4 424 720 applications for Special COVID-19 Social Relief of Distress Grant were approved and amid rolling power cuts from energy utility Eskom, The Department of Tourism in collaboration with the Technology Innovation Agency (TIA) is embarking on a joint implementation of the Tourism Technology Grassroots Innovation Incubation Programme (TTGIIP). The programme aims to stimulate entrepreneurship and new start-up enterprises in the tourism industry, underpinned by technology, innovation and new business ideas that have potential to enhance services and experiences in tourism. The Department and TIA are co-funding this two-year project, with the TIA being the implementing agent.


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Private sector companies have pledged to support the solidarity fund recently created by the Government with financial contributions. South Africa's richest families, the Rupert and Oppenheimer families have each contributed with 1 billion rand each to assist small businesses and their employees affected by the coronavirus pandemic.


The President of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, announced the country will officially reopen borders for tourism on October 1, 2020. South Africa has opened its borders to travellers the first time since it went into Covid-19 lockdown in March. But travellers will be subject to conditions, including a valid negative coronavirus test, and the door is not open to all countries. SA’s ‘high-risk travel list’ reduced to just 22 countries, allowing tourists from a further 38 countries to freely visit Mzansi. Source: https://www.thesouthafrican.com/travel/countries-banned-south-africa-high-risk-travel-list-updated-19-october/


South Africa’s vaccine strategy, released on January 3, targets a minimum of 67 percent of the population to achieve herd immunity in three phases by the end of 2021, beginning with the most vulnerable. South Africa has secured vaccines through COVAX for 10 percent of the population and is in the process of procuring for the rest of the targeted population (57 percent of the population). In early February, agreements for 42.5 million vaccine doses have been announced from a variety of providers and health worker vaccinations started. President Cyril Ramaphosa and Health Minister Dr Zweli Mkhize, together with some healthworkers present at the Khayelitsha Hospital, were given their doses of the first Covid-19 Johnson & Johnson vaccine on February 17, 2021. Thousands of health workers across the country began training in January in anticipation of the vaccines arrival in the country. In early February 2021, agreements for 42.5 million vaccine doses have been announced from a variety of providers and health worker vaccinations started February 17, 2021. As of February 28th, 2021, 2-million additional Johnson & Johnson doses were secured and more than 67,000 healthcare workers were vaccinated.


Domestic flights for business travel are open since June 1. As of June 1, South Africa entered alert level 3, which opened business travel again between cities and provinces, as well as self-drive visits to public and private game reserves and national parks within residents’ home provinces. Tourism Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane appealed to the tourism sector to adjust the pricing of tourist offerings to make it more affordable and accessible for South Africans. She encouraged South Africans to explore the country. The department said it was dedicated to helping the industry get back on its feet by driving marketing initiatives and investing in the improvement of facilities. Source: https://www.news24.com/news24/video/southafrica/news/watch-we-are-reintroducing-south-africans-to-south-africa-says-tourism-minister-20200924

IX. OTHER

A nationwide lockdown is in place from midnight March 26 until April 16, with only critical workers and transport services and essential food and medicine production and retail operating. The lockdown has been extended until the end of April. The government has adopted a gradual and phased approach to reopen the country from May 1. The lockdown of the country was lifted after it expired on May 5. Private businesses (non-essential) will open but some (e.g., alcohol) will follow WHO’s recommendations. Public servants are going back to work but work in shifts and practice social distancing. People are required to wear masks in public. There will be food packages delivered to the vulnerable with the help of local government officials. Church services will resume but congregants limited to 50. Schools will open gradually under the guidance of ministry of education.


On May 1, 2020, a phased lifting of the lockdown began, allowing a few sectors to resume operation and others only partially. On May 13, a further relaxation of the lockdown was announced effective June 1 allowing some additional economic activities to take place, as well as a reduction of restrictions outside of the large metropolitan areas. Remote work is still encouraged where possible. On May 13, a further relaxation of the lockdown was announced effective June 1. On May 24, it was specified that the June 1 relaxation will be broader than previously announced. Most economic activities will reopen under strict health and social distancing practices except for high risk ones (i.e. restaurants, bars, taverns, accommodation, domestic air travel, conferences, events, entertainment, sporting activities, and personal services). The sale of alcohol will be allowed on a restricted basis while the sale of tobacco remains banned. Remote work is still encouraged where possible. Starting June 8, schools have started to reopen. South Africa extends COVID-19 measures for a month. While wearing masks has been made mandatory in all workplaces, vehicles and common closed areas, selling alcoholic beverages is also forbidden in an effort to avoid burdening hospitals with alcohol-related injuries. While the country will remain on lockdown level 3 amid a rapid rise in COVID-19 infections, President Cyril Ramaphosa has announced drastic measures in an effort to preserve lives and limit the rise in infections. Addressing the country on Sunday night, the President said while the country will remain on lockdown level 3, certain regulations were being reintroduced with immediate effect while others were being tightened. Among these is a re-ban on the sale, dispensing and distribution of alcohol as well as the reintroduction of a curfew between 9pm and 4am. Phase 3 of coronavirus vaccine trial starts in South Africa Ahead of the upcoming holiday season, South Africa announced that it will shut down its beaches in the Eastern Cape province and those in the Western Cape’s popular tourist Garden Route area, according to the Associated Press. The decree goes into effect on Dec. 16 until January. Additionally, beaches in the KwaZulu-Natal province will be closed on public holidays. Night restrictions have also been extended, with restaurants and bars required to close at 10 p.m. and curfews from 11 p.m. to 4 a.m. Alcohol sales will also be limited to Mondays through Thursdays. On December 14, President Ramaphosa enforced further restrictions in locations with high infections. The curfew was extended to the entire nation (between 11pm and 4 am). To combat the increase in infections driven by the faster-spreading new variant, on December 28 the President tightened restrictions (adjusted Level 3) through January 15, after which the situation will be reviewed. First Batch of Covid-19 Vaccines Expected to Arrive in SA On Monday (February 1st) On February 1st 2021, restrictions were eased including the lifting of an alcohol sale ban, the reopening of parks and beaches among other public places, and looser restrictions on social gatherings.



Country: Sudan Last update: 12 March 2021

The government has prepared a Multi-hazard Emergency Health Preparedness Plan guided by the WHO, which identifies priority areas and estimates the needed budget to carry out these activities. The financial needs to cope with COVID-19 is about $100 million. So far, domestic private sector pledged to contribute $ 2 million to help the government, the government reallocated $3 million and UN and international partners will donate $9 million. The US government also announced to donate $8 million to Sudan. On April 9, the Islamic Development Bank was reported to provide $10 million to Sudan.

The government is preparing to freeze loan repayment and services for three months to ease the pressure on private sector.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

To mitigate the negative impact on households and enterprises, the government is considering boosting social safety net by increasing direct cash transfer, providing unemployment benefits and delivering basic food baskets to poor families at discounted prices. These measures could cost about $1.5 billion in three months. On April 15, the government also announced significant increase in the salaries of public sector employees.


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Airlines to Start Flights Tomorrow, July 14th. The Sudanese airlines, Badr, Tarco, the Egypt Airlines, Turkish Airlines, and Flydubai; will start tomorrow Its flights from Khartoum airport, in implementation of the Civil Aviation Authority decision announced last week for the partially open of the airport, with the three countries, of Egypt, Turkey and the UAE. Source: https://allafrica.com/stories/202007140357.html


The Ministry of Health in Khartoum state launched a vaccination programme in the isolation centres of Jabra Hospital in Khartoum. The federal Ministry of Health aims to cover 20 per cent of Sudan's population through the COVID-19 Vaccine Global Access initiative (COVAX) by September.


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The Civil Aviation Authority of Sudan resumed domestic air flights between Khartoum and airports in other states (excluding Dongola and Merowe) as of the current Aug 14, while instructing the operators to ensure health protocols and approved mitigation measures are followed. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S

IX. OTHER

On March 12, the government has decided to suspend issuing visas to citizens of Korea, China, Italy, Iran, France, Spain, Japan, and Egypt – countries listed by the WHO as being majorly affected. On March 16, Sudan declared a state of health emergency to combat COVID-19.The government issued a decision to close all airports, ports, and land crossings, with the exception of trips that carry aid and technical and humanitarian support, and scheduled air cargo flights. Sudan's High Committee for Health Emergencies confirmed that the Security and Defence Council approved to extend the total lockdown in the state of Khartoum for more two weeks as of Tuesday (May 19th), in line with the recommendations of the committee. Sudan decided Monday (June 1st) to extend a partial lockdown imposed in the capital Khartoum since March for an additional 14 days to stem the spread of the novel coronavirus. All airports in Sudan will remain closed until June 14 to prevent the spread of coronavirus (Covid-19), the Sudanese Civil Aviation Authority announced.Exceptions are made for refuelling of airplanes if the passengers don't disembark, humanitarian and medical aid flights, flights to evacuate foreigners, cargo flights, and in case of for bad weather. Sudan will keep its airports closed to international and internal scheduled commercial flights for another two weeks until June 28, a spokes-man for Sudan Civil Aviation Authority (SCAA) the State of Khartoum has extended the curfew for ten more days, starting Friday June 19, 2020 Sudan began loosening lockdown measures on Wednesday (July 8th) in and around the capital Khartoum after three months of tight restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic. Sudan has 10527 confirmed cases of COVID-19 within its borders as of 11 July 2020. Effective Monday, July 13, 2020, the Government of Sudan has partially re-opened Khartoum International Airport to international flights. Effective Wednesday July 8, 2020, the Government of Sudan has moved to a 6:00pm to 6:00am curfew in Khartoum. This curfew will remain in effect until further notice. All persons are able to move freely, including across bridges, from 6:00am to 6:00pm local time. Public transportation will begin operating on July 8, 2020 in response to the loosened restrictions. From 6:00pm to 6:00am, movement, including across bridges, is restricted; this message will be updated with more details as they become available. Effective Sunday July 12, 2020, The Central Bank of Sudan will allow banks to operate from 8:00am to 3:00pm local time - Authorities in Sudan have reopened Khartoum International Airport / HSSS to international flights with Egypt, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates. The measure comes amid Sudan’s efforts to ease restrictions related to coronavirus disease (COVID-19). All passengers arriving HSSS will be subject to testing and other health measures. Technical stops are allowed with no passenger disembarkation. All other non-Humanitarian/Cargo flights remain suspended. Humanitarian aid, medical, relief, UN and oil services flights are required to obtain prior approval from the Sudan Civil Aviation Authority. All travelers entering Sudan are required to complete a medical form upon their arrival. Sudanese passengers and foreigners with Sudanese origin will be subject to COVID-19 testing upon arrival. All other nationalities must posses a certified negative PCR test result taken no more than 72 hours prior to their arrival. In Khartoum State, a nightly curfew hour 1800-0500 is in place. Outside Khartoum, a nationwide curfew is in effect from 1800-0600. The second wave of COVID-19 has hit, with total infections rising. While rejecting re-imposition of a lockdown, the council of ministers approved a reduction in the working days of the staff, various ministries have reduced their workforce by 50 percent, while also allowing pregnant and breast feeding women and those over the age of fifty not to come to work; officials have also encouraged people to take precautionary measures including social distancing, wearing masks, and sterilizing surfaces. Various universities have suspended classes. While the economy appears to have bounced back following the COVID-19 lockdown, the second wave brings renewed uncertainty. The economic impact from COVID-19 and nearly 6- months of containment measures included increased price of basic foods, rising unemployment and falling exports, exacerbating the macroeconomic challenges the country was already facing. Fiscal revenues reportedly declined by 46 percent. The negative supply shock combined with continued monetization of the fiscal deficit has led to massive depreciation and inflation (230 percent as of October 2020). The gap between the parallel exchange rate (around 270 SDG/USD) and official rate (55 SDG/USD) soared.



Country: Tanzania Last update: 12 March 2021

The government released US$302 million for health spending. The funds come from cancelling and postponing some budgeted spending such as foreign travel and training; national ceremonies; and procurement of vehicles. To support the private sector the government has expedited the payment of verified expenditure arrears giving priority to affected SMEs, paying US$376 million over the past two months. The government has granted VAT and customs exemptions to additional medical items requested by the Ministry of Health.

The Bank of Tanzania (BoT) lowered the Statutory Minimum Reserves requirements from 7 percent to 6 percent effective on June 8, 2020.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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Tanzania has lifted flight restrictions and quarantine for travellers from abroad in an effort to revive tourism. Tanzania's tourism sector will receive a vital boost this month as two commercial airlines resume flying on international routes to and from Dar Es Salaam. While Ethiopian Airlines resumed its Dar es Salaam-Addis Ababa flights yesterday (June 1st), Qatar Airways will resume its Dar es Salaam-Doha flights on June 6. As of June 2020, Tanzania is now accepting tourists from all countries under normal and regular ‘pre-covid’ border rules. No mandatory quarantine period is currently in place, however temperature checks, mask wearing, and social distancing is in effect Tanzania’s Zanzibar authorities on Saturday (June 6th) announced reopening of tourism activities after they were shut down on March 20 following the outbreak of COVID-19. Qatar airways yesterday (June 16th) officially resumed its scheduled flights between Dar es Salaam in Tanzania and Doha, Qatar, raising hope of a rise in the number of tourists visiting the East African nation AS Tanzania starts receiving tourists, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism has launched national Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), for management of Covid-19 in the business operations in the sector.The basic targets of the guidelines are to ensure that tourists who enter the country do not bring in the virus, do not contract the virus, service providers remain safe and the tourists leave the country safe after their holiday businesses. Tanzania's Tourism Board Unveils Luxury Route to Scale Mount Kilimanjaro Tanzania Plans to Issue COVID-19 Clearance 'Certificates' for Travellers.The government said yesterday (July 11th) that it is finalizing a Covid-19 certification plan for international travellers requiring them to prove that they are coronavirus-free. Source:https://allafrica.com/stories/202007130247.html Tanzania has resumed all international flights. As part of the new measure, all travelers arriving at airports will be required to present a valid negative COVID-19 certificate from an approved laboratory, tested within 72 hours before the arrival. All

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travelers will also undergo enhanced screening for COVID-19 upon arrival. There will be no 14 day mandatory quarantine on arrival. All international travelers should adhere to hand-washing hygiene, wear masks and keep physical distancing. Cargo Flights are allowed based on respective Bilateral Air Service Agreements (BASAs) between Tanzania and other countries. The Government will continue to authorize flight operations to include overflights, humanitarian aid, medical and relief, diplomatic missions and other safety-related operations. Passenger Restrictions: All travelers Surveillance Form available onboard and submit to Port Health Authorities upon arrival. Tanzanian authorities said on Monday(Oct 5th) the number of foreign tourists visiting the east African nation has started to rise after the country re-opened its skies for international flights on May 18 in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic Source: https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/266602856/tanzania-records-rise-in-foreign-tourists-minister Zanzibar authorities expressed optimism over tourism recovery after the monthly number of visitors increased last month. A total of 29,128 tourists entered the archipelago in November 2020 compared to 12,157 visitors in October this year, according to the Office of the Chief Statistician of Zanzibar. On December 21, 2020, the Tanzanian embassy in China in collaboration with 17 high-end tour operators in the Chinese market launched a programme to promote Tanzanian tourism through Postcards. TANZANIA Tourist Board (TTB) and Embassy of China in Tanzania have signed the postcards that will be used to promote Tanzanian tourism in China. The chairman further said that after the postcards have been signed in Tanzania, they will be distributed to 4000 customers of the respective companies before 11 February 2021 in the Chinese New Year period.


The government has come up with a new set of measures in a deliberate move to contain further spread of Covid-19 amid claims of a worrying rise in deaths that are attributable to the viral pandemic. Contrary to a widely-held government position that Tanzania was Covid-19 free, the government now wants Tanzanians to undertake eight specific measures in a deliberate move to win the war against the Covid-19 pandemic. Apart from the three-day period of prayers - which ended yesterday - a statement from the Health ministry noted that Tanzanians must also subscribe to hygienic requirements as advanced by health experts. These include frequent hand-washing with running water and soap and applying sanitizers in the absence of clean water and soap. Zanzibar's Health, Social Welfare, the Elderly, Gender and Children minister Nassor Ahmed Mazrui has called upon Isles residents to continue taking precautionary measures against Covid-19 saying the pandemic has continued to cause problems around the world.


MINISTER for Natural Resources and Tourism, Dr Hamisi Kigwangalla, is expected to launch a domestic promotion initiative, whose players will be key stakeholders in the tourism sector in Dar es Salaam on July 1, this year. Source: https://allafrica.com/stories/202006290644.html

IX. OTHER

Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority on Easter Sunday, April 12, announced a suspension of all international passenger flights due to the coronavirus pandemic. On May 21, 2020, the authorities announced the plans to reopen schools and resume sport activities on June 1, 2020. Effective on May 18, 2020, the authorities lifted the suspension of international flights into and out of Tanzania. All schools in Tanzania will reopen as of June 29 after three months of closure due to the novel coronavirus Government operations continue as normal, while some private enterprises have closed or adopted measures to fight the spread of the virus. Effective June 1, 2020, the authorities allowed the opening of upper-secondary and tertiary schools and the resumption of sport activities and events. On June 29, 2020 all other educational institutions reopened. As a result, most of the restrictions due to Covid-19 have been lifted by July 2020. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#S TANZANIA has made tremendous progress in the health sector resulting to improved healthcare services as well as positioning the country as a hub for medical tourism. Investments in specialised services have reduced the number of patients seeking medical treatment abroad at exorbitant costs by over 95 per cent from between 200 and 300 patients annually to less than 60. Government efforts to increase investment in the health sector have eventually made the nation attract patients from neighbouring countries. Some of the neighbouring countries whose patients come to Tanzania for various health services are Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Comoro, Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda and Burundi



Country: Togo Last update: 12 March 2021

A solidarity fund of 400 billion FCFA was created to tackle the sanitary crisis and support the economy. Social measures including programme for money transfers for the most vulnerable part of the population, and reduction and/or suspension of water and electricity costs for a period of three months. The Association Professionnelle des Banques et établissements Financiers du Togo (APBEF) mobilised XOF 100 million in the fight against Covid-19. The National Assembly has extended the state of health emergency until March 2021, and during this period the Government remains authorized to rule by decrees to accelerate the decision-making process.Togo was one of the first African countries to respond to the crisis, developing and quickly implementing the most urgent components of a comprehensive, multi-year response plan that aims to protect lives, livelihoods, and future growth prospects. This comprehensive economic and social resilience plan seeks to upgrade the health system, contain the economic fallout of the crisis, and provide targeted support to vulnerable households and firms.

The regional Central Bank (BCEAO) announced the following measures: · Providing 340 billion FCFA additional liquidity; · Extending the collateral framework to access the BCEAO’s refinancing in order to provide better financing conditions for 1700 prequalified private companies; · Setting-up a framework with the banking system to support firms with repayment difficulties.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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The closure of land borders and airspace for flights from high-infection countries was lifted in early August and Air France has resumed commercial flights to Togo.


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IX. OTHER

On March 20, 2020, the authorities have announced an action plan heavily reliant on development partners’ financing. The overall financing need is estimated at about CFAF 70 billion (about $130 million or 2 percent of GDP). The immediate and direct costs of this plan is estimated at CFAF 20 billion (about $35 million or 0.6 percent of GDP) with a CFAF 2 billion self-funding. On 1 April, the Government has declared State of Alarm for a period of 3 months. Entries for non-citizens from countries with high infection rates is banned. Nationals and permanent residents will be subject to a mandatory quarantine for 14 days upon entry. Official travels to risky countries and gatherings of more than 100 people are banned until further notice. Furthermore, all sport or cultural events have been adjourned for 3 weeks. May 9: Lifting of curfew, from 9pm to 5am, starting May 10 In Togo, authorities lifted the curfew set at the beginning of April 2020 to contain the spread of the Coronavirus. This was announced yesterday, June 6. Togo prepares to reopen its borders, restart flights, and reopen its schools. The news was disclosed by the national coordinating team in charge of the Covid-19 response (CNGR). Subsequently, the lockdown measure imposed on towns has been lifted as well. However, starting today, June 9, 2020, it is compulsory for every citizen to wear face masks (the measure applied only to health agents previously). The curfew affecting Lomé and its surroundings was lifted on June 9. *Extension of the state of health emergency until August 16. Togo, Prime Minister Selom Komi Klassou said a “health state of emergency” would be carried forward for another six months. Source: https://www.macaubusiness.com/guinea-and-togo-extend-coronavirus-restrictions/ As the country eases restrictive measures aimed at containing the Covid-19, Togolese authorities plan to use digital solutions and ICTs to promote tourism and boost the sector’s performances. Source: https://www.togofirst.com/en/economic-governance/2809-6327-togo-bets-on-digital-technologies-to-restart-its-tourism-industry After eight months of closure, churches and mosques in all areas except the Greater Lomé (the epicenter of the epidemic) were authorized to reopen in late October. Because of increasing infections, a nightly curfew was imposed in the northern and central regions in January 2021. The Greater Lomé region is under watch for a possible lockdown. The nightly curfew in the northern and central regions was lifted in late February 2021.



Country: Tunisia Last update: 12 March 2021

On March 21, a 2.5 billion TND emergency plan (US $0.8 billion or 2 percent of GDP) was announced. The package includes : · The postponement of CIT payments, other taxes and social contributions, VAT exemptions, VAT refund procedures and reimbursement acceleration; · Rescheduling taxes and custom arrears, and others in order to provide liquidity to the private sector; · Limiting layoffs and protecting the most vulnerable population especially in the informal sector; · Cash transfers for low income households, disabled and homeless people (150 TND million) and temporarily unemployed people. The government has made available 500 million dinar in the form of business management loans and 800 million dinar in the form of investment funds to restructure financially affected companies The Ministry of Finance has announced following guarantee mechanisms: · Guarantee mechanism for new management, operating and maintenance loans granted by banks until December 31, 2020, repayable over 7 years including 2 years of grace. The dedicated credit line is 500MD for the tourism sector; · Line of financing of 300 MD Allocation of additional credits of a total amount of 300 MDT to consolidate the resources of the lines of credit dedicated to the support and support of SMEs Small and medium enterprises in all sectors; · Creation of an investment fund for an amount of 100 MDT by initiative of the CDC dedicated exclusively to the repurchase of the interests of investment funds in companies operating in strategic fields and which are going through difficulties June 08: The government approves the use of a loan from the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) of 30 million Kuwaiti dinars (around TND 280 million). It is part of a funding program to offset social and economic repercussions from the Covid-19 crisis. The 2021 budget law includes additional measures to support the most affected enterprises and sectors, especially the Tourism, including an extension of the state guarantee scheme to the end of 2021, the exemption from CIT payment during 2021 and a support for temporary unemployed because of the COVID-19 shock.

The Central Bank of Tunisia announced a package to support the private sector, by asking banks to defer payments on existing loans and suspend any fees for electronic payments and withdrawals. Central Bank of Tunisia decided to: · Provide banks with the necessary liquidity to enable them to continue their normal operations; · Carry-over of credits (principal and interest) due during the period from the 1st March until the end of September 2020. This measure concerns the professional credits granted to customers classified 0 and 1, who request it from banks and establishments financial; · The possibility of granting new funding to beneficiaries of the deferral of deadlines; · The calculation and requirements of the credit / deposit ratio will be more flexible. · IMF approved a disbursement in the amount of SDR 545.2 million (US$745 million or 100 percent of quota) for Tunisia under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI). These resources will help address urgent fiscal and balance of payments needs stemming from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. On 6 May, the Ministry of Finance announces that total contributions to the "Fonds national de Solidarité 1818" reached TND 198.3 million. May 15: The BCT publishes a circulaire with the purpose to promote the development of digital payments and financial inclusion and reduce the use of cash. May 18: The government announces measures to support the non-regular transport sector, car rental companies and car-driving schools with the goal to preserve the sustainability of these sectors. Professionals in these sectors have the possibility to obtain credits until TND 3000, and a second credit not exceeding TND 1000 with a fixed rate of 5% and a grace period of two months. Apart from this, professionals will be able to profit from a new aid of TND 200. May 27: The government officially announces the increase of the total amount of the credit guarantee mechanism from TND 500 million to TND 1500 million. The increase includes the new credit lines for the tourism sector announced on May 21. The government has also allocated TND 200 million for resources from the state budget to support the credit guarantee mechanism for the affected sectors and businesses. May 28: To ensure the sustainability of the economic fabric and to preserve financial stability, the BCT publishes a circular allowing banks to grant businesses and professionals with exceptional new financing covering exclusively needs linked to operating cycle. The amount of exceptional financing and the duration of repayment will be fixed on a case-by-case basis,

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respecting the following rules: The amount of funding must not exceed the ceiling of 25% of turnover excluding tax in 2019, or the equivalent of the wage bill for 6 months for companies that started operations after January 2019; The repayment period must not exceed 7 years including a two-year grace period. Exceptional financing granted during the period from March - December 2020, will be accepted as collateral for bank refinancing operations taking into account the client's risk classification July 18: The Ministry of Social Affairs announces that for the occasion of Eid al-Adha an exceptional income support of TND 60 (around EUR 19) will be transferred to low income families July 18: The Société Tunisienne de Banque (STB) announced that it has mobilised TND 300 million for the benefit of companies impacted by the Covid-19 crisis. This includes the validation of cash credits amounting to TND 124 million, in addition to postponements made on credit deadlines, in line with crisis regulation from The Central Bank of Tunisia (BCT). In addition, the STB mobilised an additional TND 180 million of emergency funding. November: The Tunisian government announced this week aid in favor of the sector operators to help them cope with the crisis. The employees of the sector who are technically unemployed will thus receive a monthly allowance of 200 dinars (80 euros), that is half the SMIG. Furthermore, The CBT has also decided to extend the deferral of loan repayments for the tourism sector hardly hit by the crisis to September 2021.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

On April 22, an agreement for the payment of the April wages of hotel employees was signed between the Ministry of Tourism and Handicrafts, the Tunisian Hotel Federation (FTH) and the Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT), in a context of the halt of the tourist activity because of the coronavirus (COVID-19). This agreement stipulates that the State pays an exceptional and provisional contribution, set at 200 dinars, while tourist units pay 65% of the employee's actual salary (equivalent to 17 working days). The Ministry of finance has announced the creation of an investment fund of 500 MD by CDC initiative to finance strategic private companies, using "quasi-equity" instruments in order to support sustainable sources of finance for companies that keep their jobs. On 12 May, on the occasion of the end of the Ramadan, the government announced an exceptional income support of TND 70 (around EUR 22) to workers losing their jobs as a result of the health crisis


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May 21: The Minister of Tourism and Handicrafts announces the set up of a credit line of TND 500 million for hotel establishments affected by the Covid-19 crisis to pay salaries of their employees. This line of credit will be open until March 2021, granted at an interest rate of 2%, with a repayment period of 7 years and a two-year grace period. In addition, a financing line of TND 300 million is set-up to support other companies operating in the tourist sector (e.g., travel agencies).


May 21: The government announces that the mandatory quarantine period for people entering the country from abroad (e.g., repatriated Tunisian citizens) will be reduced from 2 weeks to 1 week. The costs to cover the expenses of quarantine stays in modified hotels will soon be in charge of the persons themselves. All persons from abroad will be subjected, at the beginning of their quarantine, to a medical analysis, then to a second medical analysis at the end of confinement. If the test results are negative, the person can leave from the quarantine. May 27: The Ministry of Tourism announced the finalization of a new Health Protocol for the tourism sector put in place by the Tunisian National Tourist Office and approved by all stakeholders. For more information, please consult: http://www.tourisme.gov.tn/e-services/protocole-sanitaire-touristique-anti-covid-19.html Tourist operators are required to apply it from June 04 to the opening of their establishments. This protocol includes measures to be adopted by clients and hotel staff, such as the compulsory wearing of protective masks during excursions, the provision of hydro-alcoholic gel, compliance with the 50% capacity in terms of accommodation and catering as well as distancing and the prohibition of any show produced in a closed place. Tunisia has begun on June 4, 2020 a strategy of complete deconfinement and the opening of borders is expected on June 27, 2020. Hotel and travel agency staff in Tunisia have been trained to adopt the new rules. - June 14: End of the third (and final) phase of deconfinement.


June 24: The government publishes the sanitary and hygiene measures for people entering the country when the borders reopen on June 27. Countries of origin are classified by colour according to the status of the Covid-19 crisis in these countries and updated weekly according to the development of the epidemic situation. People coming from countries with a low contamination rate (green category) will not be required to undergo any health measure. People coming from countries in the orange category (countries with moderate contamination) must present results of a Covid-19 test taken maximum 72 hours before flight time. People entering Tunisia from countries in the orange category will have the choice to spend the quarantine period at home or a hotel. Tunisian citizens or foreigners with a residence in Tunisia will be required to stay in quarantine for 14 days and will have to repeat Covid-19 tests if symptoms of the virus appear. Those wishing to spend their quarantine at a hotel will have the possibility to leave the hotel and visit tourist places while respecting the sanitary protocol. All people entering the country will be required to complete a form to provide details on their medical condition before leaving the country of origin. Persons placed in quarantine may carry out a second Covid-19 test, at own cost, six days after the date of their arrival. The result of this test will determine if it is possible to end the quarantine period. For countries not appearing in the green or orange categories, the opening of borders is only allowed for Tunisian citizens resident in these countries. They must present the results of a Covid-19 medical test taken maximum 72 hours before their arrival and go into a mandatory quarantine of 7 days in a specialized centre, at their expenses. At the end of the first week, a Covid-19 test is performed, free of charge, after which a second 7-day quarantine period must taken into account at home. July 10: The Ministry of Tourism and Handicrafts updates the health protocol for the tourism sector. Accordingly, nightclubs and theatres can resume operations with a maximum capacity of customers not exceeding 50% in closed spaces. - June 25: The Ministry of Health publishes the first list of countries by colour (green and orange) according to the status of the Covid-19 crisis in these countries. - June 27: Aerial, land and maritime borders reopen. Source: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ Tunisia is hoping to restart its once thriving international location work. Russell Southwood looks at two very different approaches to re-opening to international work. The re-launching of Tunisia as a film location destination is tied to a GIZ-funded tourism initiative to be implemented by the Ministry of Tourism to create a 'film route' that will show off the locations for six films: Black Gold, Indiana Jones, Monty Python: The Life of Brian, The English Patient, The Lost Legion and Star Wars. The film route will be open by the end of 2021.


Covid-19 Vaccine - Over 420,000 Citizens Registered On Evax Platform Covid-19 Vaccine distribution plans. On January 21st, 2021, the Ministry of Health announced a nationwide Covid-19 vaccination campaign. The vaccination would be free for all the population; it aims at covering 50 percent of Tunisians over 18 years old (about 6 million people) and will cost about USD 111 million in 2021 and 2022. A first wave of about 500,000 vaccines is expected to be delivered in mid-February, to cover the first group of the most vulnerable and exposed people. The Tunisian authorities have also secured the purchase of more than 10 million doses, expected to be delivered in April-May. The vaccination campaign is expected to be managed quickly, with more than 120,000 vaccination per day and 200 dedicated teams all over the country. Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov agreed at phone call Wednesday to speed up the delivery of COVID-19 vaccines «Sputnik V.»


June 01: The national commission in charge to combat the Covid-19 has decided to open the land, air and sea borders on June 27. Travelling between governorates will be possible as of June 04.

IX. OTHER

On March 16, Tunisia has suspended all international flights and closed its borders. Tunisia is extending its lockdown to contain the spread of the coronavirus to May 4, then it will ease restrictions gradually on some economic activities Restrictions related to the general lockdown measures on Djerba Island (Medenine governorate) were lifted on Thursday 07 May 2020 and the region is now subject to the targeted lockdown measure, as the various regions of the country. The reopening of the Island and the resumption of traffic through the Roman road have been agreed upon at the end of a meeting held on Wednesday 06 May 2020 between the Health Minister and representtives of Medenine governorate. Tunisia has launched a contact-tracing mobile phone app that identifies and alerts users if they have been in close contact with someone who later reports positive for the novel coronavirus. Tunisia started the first stage of the national strategy for a partial lifting of lockdown which includes three phases: from May 4 to 24, from May 24 to June 4, and from June 4 to 14


On April 30, the Minister of Transport announces new provisions concerning (public) transport including taxis starting when the deconfinement period starts on May 04. Drivers and passengers will have the obligation to wear a protective mask. Individual taxis will be allowed to transport two people, but only placed in the back side (this was one person during the confinement period). Collective and hire taxis will also be authorized to resume their operations, with only half of the passengers and an tariff revised upwards. This rising tariffs are in place to share the burden between taxi owners and their clients. The Tunisian Transport Company (Transtu) announced new preventive measures that will be in place as of May 04 in the different governorates of Greater Tunis to reduce transport capacity by 50%. May 14:The government announces that Mosques will assumed to gradually re-open during the second phase of deconfinement (between May 25 - June 04). The government announces that deconfinement will also include elderly people (aged 65 and above) and children below 15 years starting on May 18 - May 15: Big supermarkets, commercial centres and weekly markets can re-open. - May 26: The industry, services and public works sectors are allowed to increase their activity capacity to 75%. Kindergartens are also allowed to re-open on a reduced capacity. Cafes and restaurants will be able to serve take-away food and drinks. The government had announced earlier that cafes and restaurants will be allowed to re-open fully in the third phase of deconfinement (from June 05-14) in reduced capacity. The third phase is from June 4 would be the total deconfinement. During this transition period, only 50 percent of the public sector will get back to business. On August 21st, the government has decided to make mandatory the wearing of masks in administrations and most public and commercial places following the reopening of the borders which led to a further increase in the number of new cases in Tunisia. - August 28: the health public agency declares many areas in red, including in Tunis. - September 18: all 24 provinces are now in red - September 28: chairs banned in cafes and restaurants. Participation to wedding parties are limited. Wearing masks is compulsory in public and private means of transport. Tunisia is actually facing a second wave of the Covid-19 propagation, with an exponential increase of new cases, as well as deaths. Accordingly, the new government announced a series of anti-Covid measures, including (1) prohibition of gathering of groups in public/private places (e.g., sports, culture); (2) mandatory mask wearing in public (e.g., transport, workplace); (3) cohort work arrangement and reduced hours for government personnel; (4) targeted confinement or curfew; and (5) increasing the number of treatment beds to 1,200 by end-October.



Country: Uganda Last update: 12 March 2021

The Uganda Revenue Authority has granted an extension on tax paying deadlines. The government authorities have used part of their Contingency Fund in the FY2019/20 budget to finance approximately 1/5 of the Ministry of Health Preparedness and Response Plan from January to June 2020 (about USD1.3 million from a total of USD7 million). The government increased health spending and announced a package of measures to mitigate the social and economic impact of the pandemic. This includes: · A food distribution campaign; · Expedited repayment of domestic government arrears to the private sector suppliers; · Boosting the lending capacity of the state-owned Uganda Development Bank (UDB) to provide affordable credit to support private sector companies to reorient their production towards covid-19 response related items; · The deferment of tax payment obligations for the most affected sectors; · The introduction of tax exemptions for items used for medical use; · The support with water and electricity utilities and the expansion of labor-intensive public works programs. *June 15: The government has offered the following tax relief measures to businesses, particularly those in sectors severely affected by Covid-19-related disruptions (tourism, manufacturing and cash crops):

Bank of Uganda (BoU) issued a statement on March 20th listing the following measures: · Intervene in the foreign exchange market to smoothen out excess volatility arising from the global financial markets; · Put in a place a mechanism to minimize the like hood of sound business going into insolvency due to lack of credit; · Provide exceptional liquidity assistance for a period of up to one year to financial institutions supervised by BoU that may require it; · Waive limitations on restructuring of credit facilities at financial institutions that may be at risk of going distress. During its April 2020 MPC meeting, the Bank reduced its Central Bank Rate (CBR) by 1 percentage point to 8 percent to counter the deteriorating economy, ensure adequate access to credit and smooth functioning of the financial markets. Other concrete measures introduced include: · Directing that all Supervised Financial Institutions (SFIs) defer the payments of dividends and bonus for at least 90 days effective March 2020 to ensure adequate capital buffers are maintained; · Provision of liquidity to commercial banks for a longer period through issuance of reverse Repurchase Agreements (REPOs) of up to 60 days at the CBR, with opportunity to roll over; · Purchase of Treasury Bonds held by Microfinance Deposit taking Institutions (MDIs) and Credit Institutions (CIs) in order to ease their liquidity distress; · Grant exceptional permission to SFIs to restructure loans of corporate and individual customers that have been affected by the pandemic, on a case by case basis effective April 2020. June 8: At the June Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, the Bank of Uganda (BoU), once again, cut the central bank rate (CBR) by 100 bps to an all-time low of 7%. Moreover, the BoU affirmed that it would "maintain an adequate supply of liquidity in domestic markets, to encourage lending by financial institutions to households and businesses" and it expects financial institutions to reduce lending rates further in line with the accommodative monetary policy stance.

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Uganda has reopened its national parks for tourism amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) said in a statement that all the savannah national parks are open for tourism after standard operating procedures have been put in place to avoid the spread of COVID-19 in the protected areas. Uganda Tourism Board (UTB) has on Tuesday, June 23 kicked off the inspection of hotels to ensure compliance of the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) put in place by the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities in the wake of COVID-19. The SOPs aim to provide health and safety protocols for all s hotel and accommodation facilities and create confidence amongst domestic and international visitors as Uganda readies herself for tourism revitalisation in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Enterprises within the hospitality sector are putting in place stringent safety measures in preparation for jumpstarting business once the COVID-19 pandemic threat is minimized. July 22: President Yoweri Museveni delivered his 19th address on the COVID-19 situation and related matters. He touched on a raft of issues - lifting and easing restrictions in part and maintaining them on other issues.The president also reduced night-time curfew by two hours - it will now start at 9:00pm to 5:30 am Source: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ - Foreign Nationals who require evacuation from Uganda to their home countries may be flown out provided they are cleared by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Works and Transport, and the evacuating flight has no disembarking passengers. Air transportation of human remains into Uganda is suspended. Travelers from high-risk countries will face a 14-day mandatory quarantine at their own expense in a local health facility even if they exhibit no symptoms of COVID-19. All airports, as well as land and maritime ports of entry are closed until further notice. For repatriation of Ugandans stranded abroad due to the COVID-19 epidemic, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall be contacted for arrangements in coordination with the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Works and Transportation. As of June 23rd, the nationwide nightly curfew from 1900-0630 local has been extended until further notice. Passenger Restrictions: Disembarking Pax shall: Be subjected to physical and temperature screening and results will be communicated per the Ministry of Health / World Health Organization. Undergo mandatory quarantine at a Govt designated facility at their own expense under the surveillance by health authorities Dispose of their masks and /or gloves used during travel in designated waste collection containers. August 10: Uganda's government says it is opening its borders for Ugandan nationals stranded abroad in East African Community countries amid the Covid-19 pandemic to return home by road. Repatriation flights have been underway since June. Ugandans wishing to return by road from EAC nations (Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Tanzania) must get clearance from the Ugandan embassy in the country they are in, as well as a certificate confirming a negative coronavirus test within the past week. *September 20: Ugandan authorities reopened the country's land borders and airports. Tourists and citizens stranded abroad due to the coronavirus disease pandemic are permitted to enter the country, provided they have tested negative for the disease within the 72 hours prior to their arrival. Tourists and returning citizens will not be permitted to mix upon arrival, and tourists will be taken directly to their destinations or designated transit hotels. Returning citizens will not be required to quarantine, but health ministry officials may visit them at their home address for follow up checks. International commercial flights are expected to resume on October 1. As of October 1, Uganda's borders have reopened, and Entebbe International Airport has resumed operations for international airlines following a six-month closure during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Uganda has initiated new airport procedures in accordance with guidelines from the International Civil Aviation Organization. Every passenger must arrive with a negative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test certificate for a test conducted within 72 hours prior to arrival in Uganda. Any passenger without a negative PCR test will not be allowed to enter the country and must return to their point of origin via the same airline. On arrival, all passengers will undergo a health screening, including a temperature check and assessment for other signs of infectious diseases. If a passenger tests positive for COVID-19, the passenger will be taken to a dedicated COVID-19 treatment center for a two-week quarantine. Passengers leaving Uganda must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test done within 72 hours before boarding. Mandatory use of masks and social distancing of five feet within the terminals will be enforced. Access will be barred to those without a face mask.



Government is set to procure 18 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine to cater for nine million Ugandans with each person taking two jabs. Ministry of Health together with the National Medical Stores (NMS) have ordered 18 million doses of Astra Zeneca from Serum Institute of India. The planned rollout will see the vaccine administered to people aged 50 and above, those with underlying health conditions, health workers, security personnel, teachers and other essential social services providers. The cost of the vaccine does not include international transportation and handling costs. More than 300 individuals from different priority groups yesterday (March 10th) received the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine as Uganda started the long-awaited vaccination drive. Dr Ruth Jane Aceng, the Health minister, was the first person to receive the first shot of AstraZeneca vaccine to assure the public that the vaccine is safe. Dr Rosemary Byanyima, the deputy director of Mulago National Referral Hospital, said 280 people were vaccinated at Mulago Specialised Women and Neonatal hospital while 30 people were vaccinated at Entebbe during the launch


Uganda Tourism Board (UTB) has launched a domestic tourism campaign dubbed ‘Take On The Pearl’. The 8-week long campaign is aimed at jump-starting the country’s tourism, with focus on the domestic market, in addition to putting a spotlight on some of the country’s prized tourist attractions. Source: https://www.busiweek.com/utb-starts-digital-campaign-to-boost-local-tourism/ https://observer.ug/news/headlines/66546-utb-launches-8-week-campaign-attracting-local-tourists

IX. OTHER

Ugandan authorities have announced that no person will be allowed entry into the country starting March 23, 2020. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni on Monday May 4 extended the nationwide COVID-19 lockdown for another 14 days, while easing some of the 35 restrictions aimed at stopping the spread of the virus. The borders and airport will remain closed. The nationwide lockdown has recently been extended by 14 days to end on May 19th, bringing the total lockdown to 45 days. In his address to the nation on May 4th, President Museveni expressed government’s need to continue monitoring the situation, especially given the increased cases from cross border truck drivers. He however somewhat eased the lockdown by allowing more service providers such as wholesalers, hardware shops, garages, warehouses, metal/wood workshops, insurance providers and a maximum of 30 lawyers to reopen. These services will supplement the critical services such as pharmacies, food markets, supermarkets and cargo transporters that have remain operational since the inception of the lockdown. Nonetheless both public and private transportation remain banned. The wearing of face masks in public has been made mandatory. Uganda plans to start easing strict lockdown measures from June 2 and also reopening schools for leaners set to do national examinations this year. President Yoweri Museveni announced on Monday (May18th) that authorities plan to distribute face masks to all citizens, six years old and above. He is quoted saying that public transporters will also be allowed to restart operations but at half their capacity, while shops in buildings that are not crowded will reopen. Key measures that have been eased on June 4th include: (i) opening up public transport with strict regulation on passenger capacity reduced to half, ensuring that all the passengers and drivers wear masks; (ii) reopening of shopping malls and not arcades as the later tend to have overcrowded shops in the busy parts of the city. On the other hand, the restriction measures maintained include : (i) closure of international borders and the airport to passengers; (ii) closure of shopping arcades, bars, night-clubs, gyms, saunas, swimming pools and hair-salons; (iii) curfew from 1900hours until 0630 hours; (iv) no carrying of passengers by motorcycles who can only carry cargo; and (v) public and private transport will remain prohibited in the 40 border districts to minimise spread from the neighbouring countries. In Uganda, President Yoweri Museveni said the country is not ready for the resumption of classes Coronavirus: Uganda opens border for DR Congo refugees Source:https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53249050 * June 27: The government of Uganda will lift lockdown restrictions imposed on Gulu district (Northern region) on Monday, June 29. Gulu is the only non-border district facing lockdown measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Source: https://oecd.github.io/OECD-covid-action-map/ The Ministry of Health says Ugandans should prepare for the second wave of Covid-19 infections since the country has already hit its peak of infections and other countries have entered the second phase.



Country: Zambia Last update: 26 February 2021

The Government has announced: · 57 million kwacha emergency fund (around 0.02 percent of GDP) to strengthen preparedness and enhance public security; · release of 2.64 billion-kwacha (0.75 percent of GDP) to clear arrears and pay contractors; · import duties on mineral concentrate and export duties on metals were suspended to support the mining sector. The 2021 Budget envisions zeroratingunder the VAT for equipment used for full body sanitization for a period of one year, as well as tax breaks for tourism: a permanently lower CIT rate and suspended import duties and fees.

Bank of Zambia decided to increase the limit on agents and corporate wallets: · Individuals Tier 1 from 10000 to 20000 per day (K) and maximum 100,000; · Individuals Tier 2 from 20,000 to 100,000 per day (k) and maximum 500,000; · SMEs and farmers from 250,000 to 1,000,000 per day (K) and maximum 1,000,000; · Reduce interbank payment and settlement system (ZIPSS) processing fees. The Bank of Zambia (BoZ) plans to provide 10 billion kwacha (3% of GDP) of medium-term liquidity support to eligible financial services providers and scale up open-market operations to provide short-term liquidity support to commercial banks. In addition, BoZ implemented several measures to stimulate the use of e-money and reduce the use of cash, revised the rules governing the operations of the interbank foreign exchange market to support its smooth functioning, strengthening market discipline and providing a mechanism to address heightened volatility, revised loan classification and provisioning rules, and extended the transitional arrangement to IFRS9. Zambia launches emergency COVID-19 social cash transfer scheme Source: https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/07/28/zambia-launches-emergency-covid-19-social-cash-transfer-scheme/

III. JOBS & SKILLS

WHO Supports the Ministry of Health to Train Members of the Traditional Health Practitioners' Association of Zambia On Covid - 19. It is for this reason that the Ministry of Health organized a training for members of the Traditional Health Practitioners' Association of Zambia (THPAZ)to raise their knowledge and understanding on the disease and to promote prevention practices. The training which was conducted from 8-12 December 2020 also served as a platform to advocate for support in ensuring that community members continued to access essential health services during COVID-19 and beyond.


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On May 8 cinemas, gyms, casinos, tourist spots, and restaurants were allowed to open adhering to strict social distancing and sanitary guidelines.

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Zambia’s President Edgar Lungu on Thursday (June 22nd) announced the immediate reopening of all three of the landlocked country’s international airports to help revitalise the tourism sector hit hard by the coronavirus pandemic. Only FLKK/Lusaka airport is accepting international flights. Crew on cargo and chartered international flights into FLKK/Lusaka airport shall be exempt from the ongoing 14 day mandatory quarantine period. All airports in Zambia are now open. Both pax and crew need negative SARS COV-2 PCR test result taken within the previous 14 days. Passenger Restrictions: All arriving passengers will have to undergo a 14 day self-quarantine. Must wear a mask at all times in public areas and practice social distancing. All flights have to obtain permission from government.


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Zambia's President Edgar Lungu on Tuesday May 12th, made the announcement to reopen the Victoria Falls after touring the site. The reopening of the Victoria Falls has pleased tour operators who have promised to strictly adhere to health guidelines proposed by the government.

IX. OTHER

Restrictions on non-essential foreign travel; mandatory quarantine for all foreign travelers. Zambia reopens border with Tanzania to cargo after COVID-19 closure Starting from April 24, the government is slowly lifting restrictions, subject to social distancing, including on churches, some non-contact sports, and barber shops and salons, as well as the lifting of lockdown in Kafue. Primary and secondary school examination classes are set to reopen on June 1. Zambia's biggest public university plans to explore local cures for COVID-19 The Zambian government said on Tuesday (September 1st) that it is expanding the number of testing centers across the country in order to determine the exact extent of the pandemic. Lusaka city council suspended all special gatherings and ordered bars and restaurants to work on takeout basis for two weeks on January 6 to curb the second wave of the pandemic. RwandAir, the national carrier, has suspended flights to three southern African countries amid concerns over a new Covid-19 variant there. According to a statement released on Sunday, February 8, suspended routes include Johannesburg, Cape Town, Lusaka and Harare.



Country: Zimbabwe Last update: 12 March 2021

The government has announced: · 500 million Zimbabwean dollars (equivalent to US $20 million) to mitigate the effects of COVID-19; · A national disaster fund dedicated to receive and account for contributions from development partners and a wide spectrum of other stakeholders; · Companies have been allowed to extend the payment of corporate taxes (waiving interest and penalties). On 1 May 2020, the President of the Republic of Zimbabwe, His Excellency, ED Mnangagwa, unveiled an $18 billion economic recovery and stimulus package aimed at reinvigorating the economy and providing relief to individuals, families, small businesses and industries impacted by the economic slowdown to control the health crisis. $4,52 billion of the package will be destined to the sectors of manufacturing, tourism and mining.

The government has: · Returned the multicurrency system; · Reduced bank policy rate from 35 percent to 25 percent; · Reduced statutory reserve ratio from 5 percent to 4.5 percent; · Increased private sector lending facility from ZW$1 billion to ZW$2.5 billion.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The authorities have announced increasing cash transfers for 1 million vulnerable households (no amounts have been specified yet).


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The Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA) is drafting a 'destination Zimbabwe tourism recovery plan' whose purpose will be to facilitate the recovery of the tourism sector post Covid-19. Domestic tourism is key in post-Covid-19 tourism recovery efforts. The Tourism Recovery Plan seeks, to among other things, provide relief packages to affected tourism businesses including small businesses within the tourism value chain, save and secure jobs from being lost in the tourism value chain and reestablish contact with the local, regional and international tourism markets. The Tourism Business Council of Zimbabwe (TBCZ) also recommends a plan of action to create a travel bubble within the Southern African community of nations, allowing for regional travel between what may be described as low-impact countries in terms of the spread of Covid-19. On Tuesday (June 30th), Cabinet announced that lockdown regulations for the tourism and hospitality industry had been partially relaxed allowing the sector to carefully and safely resume limited operations. CABINET has approved the National Tourism Recovery and Growth Plan, a strategy meant to uplift the Covid-19 stricken Zimbabwean tourism sector and transform it into a US$5 billion industry by 2023 Zimbabwe re-opens Victoria Falls, ending 3-month hell for tour operators

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Last month (June) stakeholders in and around Victoria Falls launched the “We Are Victoria Falls” initiative to effectively communicate reliable and up to date information on the destination during the pandemic. So far the initiative has launched a newsletter, developed a website and social media portals. We Are Victoria Falls Crisis and Recovery Initiative’s coordinator Miss Shelley Cox said all stakeholders, public and private, have been working to put in place exemplary health and safety measures as per Ministry of Health and Child care as well as WHO guidelines. Passenger Restrictions: No Foreign Nationals are allowed to enter the country. Pax must quarantine for 14-days at a Government Mandated Facility or Hotel. The Zimbabwe government has begun preparing for a gradual resumption of domestic flights, as daily COVID-19 cases have been on a decline over the past few weeks. “The plan is to start with the resumption of domestic flights and then move to international flights,” Information Minister Monica Mutsvangwa said at a post-cabinet media briefing Tuesday (September 1st). The authorities have fully opened the economy with international flights set to resume on October 1, 2020, and all sectors, including the tourism sector now functional. Zimbabwe reopened its airports for international scheduled flights on Thursday (October 1st), six months after they were closed following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has announced that all travelers to Zimbabwe will be required to have PCR COVID-19 clearance certificates issued by a recognized facility within 48 hours from the date of departure in line with WHO guidelines, among other health and safety regulations.


As of February 3, the COVAX facility regional supply forecasts 1,152,000 vaccines for Zimbabwe. The authorities have announced plans for rolling out a COVID-19 vaccination program and have reported setting aside US$100 million, expected to cover about 60 percent of the population. This expenditure was not included in the 2021 National Budget. As of February 3, the COVAX facility regional supply forecasts 1,152,000 vaccines for Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe can now start rolling out its Covid-19 vaccination programme following the arrival yesterday (February 15th) of 200 000 doses of vaccine from China, with President Mnangagwa hailing the Asian giant for the high level of steadfast and continuous support it is giving Zimbabwe. Along with the gift yesterday (February 15th), China will supply a further 600 000 doses bought by the Government, and expected to arrive next month. Zimbabwe has been promised supplies from Russia, India and the United Kingdom together with its share of the facilities arranged by the World Health Organisation and the African Union. The Government has already mobilised US$100 million to buy vaccines. CABINET has approved the start of the second phase of Covid-19 vaccination exercise and urged companies intending to buy vaccines for their employees to procure only those that are registered in Zimbabwe. The Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) has approved the use of Sinopharm and Sinovac from China, Covaxin from India and Russia's Sputnik V for use in the country. Two weeks ago (February 25th), Government launched a nationwide Covid-19 vaccination programme targeting frontline workers after receiving a donation of 200 000 doses of Sinopharm vaccine from China. Frontline workers are covered in the first phase while vulnerable groups among them people with chronic illnesses such as cancer, TB and diabetes patients are covered in the second phase.


The Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA) is drafting a 'destination Zimbabwe tourism recovery plan' whose purpose will be to facilitate the recovery of the tourism sector post Covid-19. Domestic tourism is key in post-Covid-19 tourism recovery efforts. Tourism players have escalated marketing destination Zimbabwe after Government allowed them free entry into the Rainforest to take footage and market the country's tourism products. This comes as Government is engaging stakeholders with a view to open domestic tourism, with private sector participation key to the initiative. President Mnangagwa last week urged all provinces and exporting companies to set specific trade and export targets so that they contribute more to national earnings. Restaurants are now allowed to serve sitting customers within their premises, but using only half their licensed capacity, while safari operations and national parks are allowed to re-open to help boost domestic tourism. Tourism minister Nqobizitha Mangaliso Ndhlovu has called on local players to design affordable and attractive packages to boost domestic tourism following the collapse of the sector owing to the coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic. https://dailynews.co.zw/design-packages-that-boost-domestic-tourism/ Minister of Tourism and Arts Mr Ronald Chitotela has tasked the Zambia Tourism Agency (ZTA) to aggressively market rates for local tourists as a way of highlighting the affordability of tourism packages in the country. Speaking in Lusaka on Tuesday (September 22nd), Mr Chitotela said the ZTA should ensure local rates that are affordable are released to encourage Zambians to visit various tourist sites. Source: https://zambiareports.com/2020/09/23/local-tourism-campaign-launched/


IX. OTHER

Travelling from high risk countries are encouraged to postpone their travel arrangements to Zimbabwe for the next 30 days starting from the 20th March 2020. On March 30, a national 21-day lockdown went into effect. On April 23 the lockdown was extended by two weeks. On May 2, Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa has extended the country's lockdown by another two weeks. Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa extended the country’s coronavirus lockdown for an indefinite period, a day before the current restrictions were scheduled to end. The government will continue to impose level 2 lockdown measures until further notice. But businesses such as manufacturers, supermarkets and banks, which have been allowed to continue operating, will see their operating hours extended from a maximum of six hours to more than eight hours between 8am (06:00 GMT) and 4:30pm (14:30 GMT). The lockdown was relaxed in week 4 to allow all formal, industrial and commercial businesses to operate. Colleges, universities and schools remain closed and gatherings of than more 50 people, services at churches and mosques remain suspended. Zimbabwe has halted further reopening of the economy and deferred the resumption of schools amid a spike in COVID-19 infections, a minister said Tuesday. (July 14th) Lockdown restrictions will be tightened, through such measures as introducing localized lockdowns in hotspot areas to curb the further spread of the virus, Information Minister Monica Mutsvangwa told a post-cabinet press briefing. Reopening of schools, formerly scheduled for July 28, has also been deferred pending a review of the situation, she said Zimbabwean schools to reopen on Sept. 14 after nearly six months of closure due to COVID-19 People travelling between South African and Zimbabwe will be required to have a certificate proving their negative Covid-19 status from a test no older than 48 hours. Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi says the rule will be strictly enforced. A national lockdown was reintroduced on January 2, 2020 for 30 days in response to an increase in infection rates. It prohibits most public gatherings of more than two people and closes most of the commercial and informal sectors except for supermarkets and pharmacies. A curfew is imposed between 6pm and 6am. Government has extended the current 30 day COVID-19 lockdown by a further two weeks to the 15th of February 2021, vice President Constantino Chiwenga has announced. Zimbabwe announced a new level 4 lockdown which was expected to end on the 5th of February following a surge in the number of Covid-19 cases. Schools and colleges will open on March 15, 2021. Gatherings are allowed at 50 people maximum and funerals at 30 people maximum attendance. Supermarkets and other outlets supplying essential goods and services to customers are allowed to open till late and a curfew is effective between 10 pm and 5am.

Americas Page 1 | 1 The current information has been collected by UNWTO as of 16/03/2021 directly from Members States and from online public sources. For any comments, clarifications or corrections please contact [email protected]


Country: Anguilla Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Antigua & Barbuda Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Argentina Last update: 4 February 2021

Temporarily exempt from the payment of employer contributions to the sectors critically affected by this pandemic among them tourism, entertainment industries, food and accommodation. The payment of corporate contributions to tourism, passenger transport and hotel companies will be exempted.(20.4% for the services and commerce sector, as long as its total sales do not exceed the limits for categorization as a medium-sized company). There is a $ 100 billion budget that will be allocated to road works and economic, tourist, construction, and renovation of homes, schools and kindergartens.

Measures to control prices have been introduced.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

In an effort to maintain employment, investment in public works aim to activate the economy and will be used for road works, housing and school spare parts and tourism. The Productive Recovery Program (REPRO) will be expanded to guarantee the employment of those who work in companies affected by this emergency. Through this Program, workers are offered a fixed sum of up to an amount equivalent to the monthly salary, for a term of up to 12 months, intended to complete the salary of their job category.


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Creation of public-private council to monitor the crisis.


Argentina has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp


Ministry of Tourism and Sports along with the Argentine Chamber of Tourism (CAT), Argentine Tourism Quality Institute (ICTA), Argentine Wine Corporation (COVIAR) and the Federal Tourism Board launched the COVID-19 Wine Tourism Protocols Source: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/se-presento-el-protocolo-covid-19-para-el-enoturismo Also, health and security protocols have been adopted: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/turismoydeportes/protocolos-covid-turismo-deportes

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The Ministry of Health has launched the CuidAR COVID-19 free application for mobile phones, for self-diagnosis and health care guidance. It is also used to process the Unique Circulation Enabling Certificate, which allows certain people to circulate amid the lockdown. It is also used to track the spread of the virus through geo-localization. Its use is not mandatory, except for travelers entering the country and those exempted from the lockdown and returning to work. For more information, please visit: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/jefatura/innovacion-publica/acciones-coronavirus/aplicacion-y-tableros-de-gestion Information on vaccines (priority groups, strategy, phases, etc.) could be found at: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/coronavirus/vacuna


• The government announced a contest ‘Promociona tu Destino’ (Promote Your Destination) addressed to tourism students and recent graduates with the goal of generating new and innovative ideas on how to promote the country’s destinations. Argentina is taking advantage of its Promote 'Your Destination’ contest to place the focus on rural tourism and local areas and give visibility to lesser known destinations to diversify its domestic tourism offer. • Argentina announced the creation of an Observatory for Domestic Tourism. The objective is to have a tool that provides knowledge and understanding of the profile of the Argentine tourists, their preferences, interests, habits, needs and predisposition to travel. The Observatory would serve both to measure the impact of the current situation, as well as to favour a more comprehensive understanding of the structure of the Argentine tourist, in coordination with the private sector. Tourism Reactivation Program aims to promote domestic tourism demand and boost the economy in the post-pandemic stage. The National State will contribute $ 16.5 billion to the delivery of a credit equivalent to 50% of the purchases made in Tourism for consumption expenses in the sector during 2021. Pre-sales of $ 33 billion are anticipated. This would imply a movement of $ 50 billion to reactivate the sector in all regions of the country. Source: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/turismoydeportes/medidas-en-turismo-frente-al-covid-19#2

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Country: Aruba Last update: 4 February 2021

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Aruba has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp


Information and travel advisory updates from the Aruba Tourism Authority, including travel protocols could be found at: https://www.aruba.com/us/traveler-health-requirements


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Country: Bahamas Last update: 4 February 2021

Fiscal measures include: • The Government has allocated US$ 20 million for a Business Continuity Loan Program, which is being offered through the Small Business Development Centre: Access Accelerator. The initiative is providing funding to cover operating costs for small businesses impacted by the COVID outbreak. Its implementation is being facilitated through partnerships with financial institutions. The loans will require no payments for four months. • Public utility corporations (water and power) have been directed to defer payment of bills for three months for affected customers. • Further relief measures are expected to include tax credits and deferrals and adjustments to the Government’s response will be made as necessary as the situation evolves.

The following monetary measures have been adopted: • MSMEs make up the vast majority of the businesses and they may access a Business Continuity Loan Program through the Small Business Development Centre: Access Accelerator, which provides funding to cover operating costs for businesses impacted by the COVID outbreak. This initiative is facilitated through partnerships with financial institutions. Banks are also deferring payments on existing loans. • The Government has liaised with commercial banks to ensure their commitment to offer more tailored products and services to customers impacted by COVID, to provide temporary relief. • The Central Bank has arranged with domestic banks and credit unions to provide deferrals of at least 3-months against repayments on credit facilities for businesses and households impacted by COVID-19. • The Bahamas Development Bank is offering deferment of payment against credit facilities for three months, to provide relief to businesses impacted by COVID-19. • The Government has required all insurance premiums to be deferred for 3 months.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Specific measures have been adopted in support of jobs: • Social security mechanisms (i.e. National Insurance) have been announced to assist individual persons affected by the virus and persons whose employment is interrupted by the crisis. Specific social security (National Insurance) provisions have been made for tourism workers, including the self employed. This includes food assistance and unemployment benefits. • Companies participating in the Business Continuity Loan Programme are required to retain at least 51% of staff. • Construction companies involved in rebuiilding projects on the islands affected by Hurricane Dorian have been exempted from shutting down during the current state of emergency. • The approvals process for investment projects, both domestic and international, will be expedited to facilitate a speedy return to work. • Incentives for SMEs are also being approved.


The Ministry of Tourism is utilising a COVID-19 specific crisis communication plan, to monitor the crisis, assess risk, and formulate responses. The Government of The Bahamas launched a COVID-19 Dashboard that includes daily update on the evolution of the pandemic. More information is available in the following link: https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/portal/public/novel%20coronavirus%20(2019-ncov)/!ut/p/b1/vZbbcqM4EIafJQ9AEGf5kjM2ILCRMOaGwoAPGIwD2ICffkjtbM3s1m7mJol0paqWvv679atEx3REx9f0cT6m_bm5ptX7OhYTzvTctcpDF4r8AiwZjJaa7nMmx9BbOrJ2T0dr3KOhb5Jxzazuk3wEero9NPG97nrtpl6io4AfDkeYDPKXgUnZ7dtocXmlFm67n9i0s86PU7fNlShZiKvn88KURq4ne8rcDncztQxYslZNqeWtPj3vEqIKog3PGxx5nbBem-

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6kzFBUwl8VooahvnjrDYWYRZcdFapi1BFJycXCXZiW8svLLGo3iwL_M2Twl2ZgurI8azYFIIIl8R3ZlywWGsIn7f8g4I81jz9CeDz4GfBRih-eYLP0bg6QfgvAIZizAPImYNYAbgQa0xHgk6Ccbsvn5bkpwWgHeP0MtHQADhlQqRGE9QnnKRNoOgv2oYscArDeI4Szwe0jPw83RJFlZjCu138DPRa_y1YZ0SYCCEz2q4Gm4MG5BBL2ZYEFQP12IPNVwL9vkoeV95JyliWLDgcB_91A8dOBKzo-7-vXIatfwSu7AAJkICeyEoCsQIflThy1bjlo88u0Ir2ZmTs2L_ljp8ocTutqXPIBgM5BH5Uu0LQcUBUo7trJs-_baxRt2-Iu3gLjcWRxuy-rsRMFYqZgT0LrsQqb6KRtp-F-MdAQPqJ4f0s8sW8EMdxNuTvhsdXQmw-VpUC8EVxS8sgqao_1EYliT8EFt4yN4F6FDTvZvnIKlZXpCzgq_PV0Gtt8YgIj9H1RkBvDnnamMNhiO5yuRwzH4QrD6TD4Ahdk_TGRV0rCOcMLjaymLj52ElTAf3XBfYZLpOnTexcC8nzvAuvmCHXlegI4XAUXYRWQ0UV4zfY9_tkFVan4TfkH6zri9wKhwnw3UPpyoM1yM9DhHARVJjC5bwbCz780_7Du7AZ2Icy25SEjMID55V1dR8mpIBcTNdneUUc4mJUKWlzpGzurjAlnj4M-3erRxFKxV4wVJZpeyMtynFdpwR23gBSZT-6xq-5SeZ3N7wC1WbON7cie47eoVQdxrSeYh52yzwlBFjXI0Ri85cZj_i8U0mZdqa2zQ94hTxpsZaNLqp3PS7A-n8YJ4Udo31wchDGwYmZLgkPTUecyRlrsrpz2UIhS1tZUP_X3kb7VD9t2xI31jH6bhfmof80f_MK8IQ!!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/ The Government of The Bahamas launched a COVID-19 Dashboard that includes daily update on the evolution of the pandemic. More information is available in the following link.


The COVID-19 National Coordination Committee includes representation from the Ministry of Tourism and the commercial tourism sector. This ensures that the tourism perspective is incorporated into analysis and policy recommendations to address COVID-19.


• On 1 July 2020, the border of The Bahamas was open to all travellers. Restrictions have been lifted on countries that were previously restricted – China, all Europe, Republic of Korea and Iran. The requirement for a COVID-19 RT PCR negative test, from an accredited laboratory, is mandatory for all incoming nationals, residents and travellers and it must not be older than ten (10) days. The test results and Bahamas Health Visa are to be presented upon arrival. Bahamas has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp Travel and entry protocols have been put in place to ensure The Bahamas is a safe destination. For more information, please visit: bahamas.com/tourism-reopening


The Government of The Bahamas has introduced health and safety protocols. For more information, please visit: https://opm.gov.bs/covid19/ In preparation for the holidays, the Government of The Bahamas has issued updated public health measures, effective as of Monday, December 7, as well as relaxed on-island measures for the Christmas and New Year’s holidays. More information: https://www.bahamas.com/blog/the-islands-of-the-bahamas-announces-updated-travel--entry-protocols Any visitor entering The Bahamas is required to obtain the Health Travel Visa. For more information, please visit: https://travel.gov.bs/


• In accordance with the government’s phased reopening plan, inter-island domestic travel has resumed across The Islands of The Bahamas. Travel by commercial flight, as well as mailboat, passenger ferry, domestic pleasure craft and yachts, are permitted across all islands. All persons intending to travel domestically within The Bahamas are required to complete a Travel Health Card application prior to departure. https://www.bahamas.com/pressroom/domestic-travel-resumes-within-islands-bahamas

IX. OTHER

Prevention measures have been adopted and port cruises have been closed: • Sea ports are closed to incoming international traffic. However, aircraft may come in to take passengers out of the country.


• All international visitors have been urged to immediately make travel arrangements to safely return home. • The port restrictions do not apply to approved outgoing flights or ships, cargo flights or cargo ships, commercial courier flights, emergency medical flights or emergency flights. • Prior to these measures being taken, screening protocols have been used at ports, hotels and rental properties to identify guests who might require surveillance or treatment. Further, incoming Bahamian nationals and residents were quarantined or placed under self-isolation, based on their travel history. Changes in the world of travel have altered how we work, study, explore and unwind, inspiring imaginative ways to combine learning and work from home routines with an authentic island experience. With that in mind, it's a pleasure to announce BEATS: Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay,



Country: Barbados Last update: 4 February 2021

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On the heels of 35 days with no new cases, commercial flights were resumed at the Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) on July 12, 2020 - https://corporate.visitbarbados.org/news-media/barbados-reaches-covid-19-milestone-flights-resume-july-12/


Barbados has adopted health safety protocols for the tourism sector. For more information, please visit: https://www.visitbarbados.org/covid-19-travel-guidelines-2020


The Barbados Tourism Marketing Inc. (BTMI) has developed the Barbados Uh Come From initiative, in its effort to emerge with a “re-energised and reimagined 21st century” Barbados tourism product. More information: https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/blog/barbados-uh-come-from-initiative-launched/

IX. OTHER

Prevention measures have been adopted and port cruises have been closed.

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Country: Belize Last update: 19 November 2020

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The Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) Board of Directors approved the program for US$ 1.9 billion that will serve to face COVID-19 in the region through the Regional Plan.

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• Belize’s international airport (BZE), the Philip Goldson International Airport will be opened on August 15, 2020, as part of the country’s five-phase re-opening strategy for tourism. The opening of the international airport will kick-off Belize’s third phase of re-opening, allowing for further travel relaxation and open entry for chartered flights, private aviation and limited re-opening of international leisure travel with approved hotels only. For more information please visit: https://www.belizetourismboard.org/belize-announces-phased-re-opening-plan-for-tourism/ Belize has designed a Travel Reopening Plan in order to restar tourism. This includes a safe Corridor for Tourists. For more information, please visit: https://www.belizetourismboard.org/news-and-gallery/belize-covid-19-update/


Belize has created the COVID-19 Tourism Dashboard which is a summary compilation of key updates and indicators from the Ministry of Tourism & Civil Aviation, the Belize Tourism Board and other third-party data. The purpose of the dashboard is to provide insights for the tourism sector across the following key areas: Public Health & Safety Updates, Impact on Tourism Sector, Recovery Indicators and Best Practices for Reopening. For more information, please visit: https://belize-covid-19-tourism-dashboard-2020-mtca.hub.arcgis.com/


Belize Tourism Board (BTB), the official tourism marketing organization for Belize, has announced a new virtual postcard campaign titled, “Dear Belize” to spark wanderlust and inspire future travel, following the pandemic. For more information please visit. https://dearbelize.com/

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Country: Bermuda Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Bolivia Last update: 4 February 2021

• In the fiscal & monetary front, through a nonconventional operation, resources were injected to increment in 50% the liquidity of the financial intermediation entities to sustain the internal demand and payment of credits were suspended until June. Source: UNDP • Granting soft and easy loans to companies to pay wages for two months and avoid massive layoffs. Source: UNDP • Creation of "universal bonus" (70 US$) to be paid for all who do not receive any established bonus, nor income of the state, or a salary. It will benefit approximately 4 million people. Source: UNDP • Direct support to 2 million beneficiaries of the MSMEs support program through the financial system (US$ 200 million). Source: UNDP

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The Vice Ministry of Tourism have made available courses on biosecurity against COVID-19 in tourism activities. For more information, please visit: https://reactivacionturismo.bo/capacitacion-covid-19/course/index.php?categoryid=2


• Bolivia Travel Channel launched the tourist and cultural promotion campaign ′′ Now Bolivia awaits you” to promote and support the reactivation of the Bolivian tourism sector following the coronavirus crisis. There are already more than 80 companies and institutions that joined the initiative. This is a campaign to add up. The invitation is open to continue incorporating all actors interested in reactivating tourism and culture in our country. For more information please visit: https://www.comunicacion.gob.bo/?q=20200522/29500

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Country: Bonaire Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Brazil Last update: 5 February 2021

The Ministry of Economy announced a package of R$ 147.3 billion to help the economy against the effects of the disease. According to OECD, the following measures have been adopted: · Tax liabilities have been deferred for firms, especially SMEs. · The government also designed an airlines relief package, including: - i) a 6-month postponement of the collection of air navigation tariffs; - ii) postponement to December 2020 of the collection of concession fees from airport concessionaires; and - iii) a 12-month extension period for companies to reimburse costumers for cancelled flights.

According to OECD, the following measures have been adopted: · The national development bank BNDES has announced new credit lines to companies with a loan volume of 0.6% of GDP. · The National Development Bank (BNDES) opened a working capital loan line for tourism and service sectors small and medium-sized firms. This includes 6-month interruption of loan payments, with no late interest payment. · Tourism firms were given facilitated access to credit and deferred payments.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The following measures aim at supporting employment: • Emergency Aid is a financial benefit intended for informal workers, Individual Microentrepreneurs (MEI), self-employed and unemployed, and aims to provide emergency protection in the period of coping with the crisis caused by the Coronavirus pandemic - COVID 19. • The R$ 600 benefit will be paid for three months, for up to two people from the same family; • For families where the woman is solely responsible for household expenses, the monthly payment will be R$ 1,200.00.


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Brazil has adopted health safety protocols for the tourism sector. For more information, please visit:http://antigo.turismo.gov.br/seloresponsavel/

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The Ministry of Tourism offers financial support to promote Brazilian domestic tourism. For more information, please visit: https://www.gov.br/turismo/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/mtur-destina-meio-milhao-de-reais-para-apoiar-promocao-de-destinos-turisticos-no-tocantins

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Country: Brit. Virgin Islands Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Canada Last update: 4 February 2021

Flexibility measures for taxpayers include: • For individuals (other than trusts), the return filing due date will be deferred until June 1, 2020. However, the Agency encourages individuals who expect to receive benefits under the Goods and Services Tax credit (GSTC) or the Canada Child Benefit not to delay the filing of their return to ensure their entitlements for the 2020-21 benefit year are properly determined. • For trusts having a taxation year ending on December 31, 2019, the return filing due date will be deferred until May 1, 2020. • The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) will allow all businesses to defer, until August 31, 2020, the payment of any income tax amounts that become owing on or after today and before September 2020. For more information please visit: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2020/03/canadas-covid-19-economic-response-plan-support-for-canadians-and-businesses.html

The following monetary measures have been adopted: • The Minister of Finance is in regular contact with the heads of Canada’s large banks, and continues to encourage them to show flexibility in helping their customers whose personal or business finances are affected by COVID-19. • The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) and other mortgage insurers offer tools to lenders that can assist homeowners who may be experiencing financial difficulty. • Insured Mortgage Purchase Program (IMPP): the government will purchase up to CAD$50 billion of insured mortgage pools through the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). This action will provide long-term stable funding to banks and mortgage lenders, help facilitate continued lending to Canadian consumers and businesses, and add liquidity to Canada’s mortgage market. For more information please visit: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2020/03/canadas-covid-19-economic-response-plan-support-for-canadians-and-businesses.html

III. JOBS & SKILLS

For Canadians who lose their jobs or face reduced hours as a result of COVID’s impact the following measures have been introduced: • Emergency Support Benefit delivered through the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to provide up to CAD$5.0 billion in support to workers who are not eligible for Employment Insurance (EI) and who are facing unemployment. • Implemention of the EI Work Sharing Program, which provides EI benefits to workers who agree to reduce their normal working hour as a result of developments beyond the control of their employers, by extending the eligibility of such agreements to 76 weeks, easing eligibility requirements, and streamlining the application process. • The Business Credit Availability Program (BCAP) will allow the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) and Export Development Canada (EDC) to provide more than $10 billion of additional support, largely targeted to small and medium-sized businesses. Other measures include: • Placing a six-month interest-free moratorium on the repayment of Canada Student Loans. • For over 12 million low- and modest-income families, who may require additional help with their financesIncome Support for Individuals Who Need It Most • For over 3.5 million families with children, who may also require additional support, the Government is proposing to increase the maximum annual Canada Child Benefit (CCB) payment amounts, only for the 2019-20 benefit year, by CAD$300 per child • Providing CAD $305 million for a new distinctions-based Indigenous Community Support Fund. • Reducing required minimum withdrawals from Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs) by 25% for 2020.

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-Providing the Reaching Home initiative with CAD$157.5 million to continue to support people experiencing homelessness during the COVID-19 outbreak. • Supporting women and children fleeing violence, by providing up to CAD$50 million to women’s shelters and sexual assault centres to help with their capacity to manage or prevent an outbreak in their facilities. For more information please visit: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2020/03/canadas-covid-19-economic-response-plan-support-for-canadians-and-businesses.html


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The Minister responsible for tourism will be part of the Cabinet Committee on the Federal Response to the Coronavirus Disease.


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Health advice and ArriveCAN application available to speed up arrival processes in Canada. For more information, please visit: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/latest-travel-health-advice.html


Destination Canada announced a new partnership with the provinces and territories to deliver locally-led marketing programmes encouraging Canadians to discover their own back yard.

IX. OTHER

• Waiving ground lease rents from March 2020 through to December 2020 for the 21 airport authorities that pay rent to the federal government. This will provide relief up to CAD$331.4 million, reflecting payments in the same period of 2018. https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2020/03/government-announces-support-for-air-transportation-sector-during-covid-19-pandemic.html



Country: Cayman Islands Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Chile Last update: 18 December 2020

The government will contribute with US $ 11,750 million to face the economic crisis caused by the Coronavirus with a focus on: • Measures to protect employment and labor income, • Liquidity measures for the productive system, • Support measures for family income generating liquidity and activating employment. • Suspension of monthly provisional payments (PPM) of corporate income tax for the next 3 months. • Postponement of VAT payment for the next 3 months for all companies with sales below UF 350,000 (UF= Unidades de Fomento=Development Units). • Anticipation of the return of income tax that corresponds to SMEs Postponement until July 2020 of the payment of income tax for SMEs according to what they declare in the income operation of next April. • Postponement of April tax payments for companies with sales below 350,000 UF and for people with properties with a tax assessment of less than $ 133 million. • Temporary cut on stamp duty to 0% for all credit operations during the next 6 months. • Relief measures for the treatment of tax debts with the General Treasury of the Republic focused on SMEs and people with lower incomes. • All the expenses of the companies associated with facing the health contingency will be accepted as a tax expense.

Complementing the economic measures that have been established by the Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism; The Undersecretary of Tourism is preparing a toolkit for the revival of the sector, in order to inject liquidity into SMEs and protect employment, designed in conjunction with key organizations such as the Production Promotion Corporation (CORFO), the Technical Cooperation Service (SERCOTEC) and the National Tourism Service (SERNATUR), combining and focusing efforts on promoting productive development and investment, key to emerge after this crisis. This toolkit is expected to be launched in the coming weeks, with a flexible design according to the conditions it is in today in the industry.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The following capacity building and skill development initiatives have been designed: • Series of online talks on different topics, free training webinar for tourism stakeholders. • Technical assistance in business and digital management processes for tourism entrepreneurs: The Undersecretary of Tourism, together with the National Tourism Service (SERNATUR) are adapting the program, incorporating a strong digital component and focus on those relevant contents to address in the period of emergency and reactivation. Also, online talks and trainings that allow tourism service providers to reinvent themselves in these times of change. • Servicio de Capacitación y Empleo (SENCE) launched a program offering more than 40 online FREE courses, in the areas of Information Technology, Entrepreneurship and Skills for 21st century aimed at tourism entrepreneurs.


A survey is being conducted to collect information on the impact of the crisis on the Chilean tourism industry.


A public-private reactivation and emergency committee has been created to deliver information and develop measures that support the tourism industry.

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• COVID-19 Management and Prevention Protocol in travel agencies, tour operators, campsites, tourist guides, hospitality industry, MICE sector, wine tourism and ski resorts.


Chile has adopted health protocols: https://www.sernatur.cl/protocolos/


• In Chile, there has been strong coordination between national and local authorities. The Undersecretariat of Tourism jointly with the National Tourism Service (SERNATUR) organized the virtual event National Meeting of Municipal Tourism Coordinators in order to strengthen the associativity among municipalities and prepare together the gradual reactivation of local tourism. Tourism coordinators in charge of tourism planning and management at each municipality are crucial due to their experience and better knowledge of their territories. With the participation of more than 400 professionals from all over the country, SERNATUR will be able to execute strategies in order to reactivate domestic tourism more efficiently. • SERNATUR organized a series of training activities under the theme Chile, tu mejor apuesta (Chile, your best bet) that seeks to strengthen the marketing chain with national travel agencies by deepening their knowledge of the national destinations that will be promoted in a first stage of reactivation of tourism. The Undersecretary of Tourism has supported this initiative and jointly with SERNATUR the Government is also organizing regional roundtables with all tour operators throughout the country to explain these changes in trend and the importance of working with marketing channels to promote national tourism. •Chile designed the campaign #NosVolveremosAEncontrar in order to reactivate domestic tourism

IX. OTHER

Tool Guide for Tourism: This initiative seeks to promote the different tools available for supporting and encouraging entrepreneurship, the improvement of competitiveness and productivity in the national tourism industry. More information: http://www.subturismo.gob.cl/guia-de-herramientas-para-el-turismo/



Country: Colombia Last update: 18 December 2020

Colombia will spend 14.8 trillion pesos (US$ 3.65 billion) on emergency measures to ease the economic fall-out from coronavirus. According to OECD the following measures have been adopted: · VAT exemption of the first four months of 2020 extended for companies dedicated to commercial passenger air transport, the hotel sector, among others that may be affected by the situation of the COVID-19; · Postponement of the payment of the fiscal Contribution for the Promotion of Tourism of the first quarter of 2020 until July 29, 2020; · Rental fees for commercial spaces located at the airports and aerodromes administered by the Civil Aeronautics should be suspended for the period of the emergency; · Charges applied to airport infrastructure should be suspended for the same period. 1. The payment dates for the following taxes were postponed: -The income tax and complementary for the 2019 taxable year. The VAT for those that have as an economic activity food and beverage dispensing services, bars, hotels, travel agencies, airlines and tour operators. -National consumption tax for the two-month period March-April 2020 for those responsible of food and beverage services. -Parafiscal Contribution for the Promotion of Tourism of the first quarter of 2020 2. MINCIT reduced tariffs on spare parts and other inputs in the aviation and health sectors (Decree 410 of 2020). 5. A tariff of zero pesos was established for the parking services of aircraft of Colombian regular public passenger transport companies (Resolution 713 of 2020). 3. Until December 31, 2021: i) income tax payers who make new investments in the national aeronautical sector for a value equal to or greater than 2 million Tax Value Unit (UVT)1 (previously 30 million UVT), may receive tax benefits; ii) aviation fuel becomes taxed at a rate of 5%; and iii) VAT for air tickets becomes taxed at a rate of 5%.

Lines of credits and guarantees will be promoted. The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism (MINCIT) launched THE credit line “Colombia Responde”, through Bancoldex, for US$86,4 million, in order to help the enterprises. For the tourism sector, including airlines, an amount up to US$62 million was assigned. Source: OECD. The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, through Bancoldex, launched the credit line “Colombia Responde” with a quota of US$ $61.5 million, which aims to alleviate the cash flow of the tourism sector companies.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Training progammes to handle the situation in companies in the hotel environment are being designed. Source: OECD.


A communication channel to monitor the impacts on the Contingencies Whatsapp sector and respond to contingencies (Tourism economic Chat) has been implemented. Source: OECD.

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1. Implementation of a communication channel with the trades, regions and national entities, in order to monitor the economic impacts on the sector and respond to contingencies. 2. Implementation of a communication channel with Latin American tourism authorities and tourism organizations worldwide to share information on good practices.


Agreements with telecommunications companies so that users have access free to government websites that provide information about the advance of the pandemic and other associated measures. For more information, please visit: https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/46102/1/S2000673_es.pdf


• Tourist service providers with the Registro Nacional de Turismo may reimburse to users who request it, with services they provide during the health emergency and for up to one more year. Colombia is the first country in Latin America with a Tourism Biosecurity Stamp. The stamp has been created by the country’s ministry of commerce, industry and tourism in partnership with tourism agency Procolombia, and with support from the World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO). Source: https://id.presidencia.gov.co/Paginas/prensa/2020/Colombia-lanzo-sello-bioseguridad-turistica-con-apoyo-Organizacion-Mundial-Turismo-para-estimular-sector-200518.aspx Colombia has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp The Goverment of Colombia has adopted other measures related to tourism, sports, culture, economy, etc. For more information, please visit: https://coronaviruscolombia.gov.co/Covid19/acciones-del-gobierno.html


Colombia has introduced a set of measures on health and safety- For more information, please visit: https://coronaviruscolombia.gov.co/Covid19/acciones/acciones-de-salud.html


• Procolombia’s campaign "Let's take care now, so we can meet again soon" was launched as a message to strengthen the sector. For more information please visit: https://procolombia.co/noticias/en/new-international-strategy-retain-interest-colombia-tourist-destination

IX. OTHER

1. More than 9.000 hotel rooms available to be used in the hospital emergency plan and under the required health standards. 2. Resources were allocated to support, during the emergency, the tour guides who have an active and valid registration in the Registro Nacional de Turismo Colombia Sigue Adelante: Initiative aimed at citizens and and entrepreneurs in order to solve their immediate needs originated by the pandemic. More information: http://colombiasigueadelante.mincit.gov.co/



Country: Costa Rica Last update: 18 December 2020

The government is currently working on a recovery package and among other, the following measures are being studied: • Renegotiation of credit conditions twice in a 24-month period • Expansion of credit coverage • Moratorium on value added tax and exemption from value added tax in commercial leases • Elimination of partial payments of income tax • Selective consumption tax moratorium • Tariff moratorium • Extension of the moratorium The ICT (Instituto Costarricense de Turismo) is granting a tax moratorium in relation to taxes on air tickets and tourist exit taxes for companies that submit non-payment requests due to liquidity constraints, in the months of April, May, June and July 2020.

Monetary measures include: • Central Bank of Costa Rica to reduce the monetary policy rate by 100 points in order to put pressure on low interest rates. • Interest rates decrease • Extension of the credit period • Extension of payment deadline as well as interests • Central Bank of Costa Rica (BCCR) continues to maintain the flexibility of the exchange rate and intervenes in the currency market to limit disorderly market conditions Additionally, measures from the following international financial institutions have been discussed: • As for other countries in the region the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) Board of Directors approved the program for US$ 1.9 billion that will serve to face COVID-19 in the region through the Regional Plan. CABEI (Central American Bank for Economy Integration) has increased the emergency fund by 1 million of dollars for each country • In talks with World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank for long-term technical and financial support to face the economic recovery of the post-COVID-19 region.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Working capital line of credit for MSMEs, in order to guarantee business continuity and job protection, offering Business Development services for capacity building at companies in order to return to economic activity once the crisis period has passed. Salary increases for public employees (except for the police) are suspended this year, to direct more resources to the attention of COVID-19. In response to the national emergency caused by COVID-19, the Government has designed a financial aid program called BONO PROTEGER. This subsidy is aimed at workers impacted by COVID-19 and consists of the temporary delivery of an allowance, according to the condition of occupational vulnerability in which the person finds himself as a result of the national emergency by COVID-19. To be a beneficiary of this program, the person must meet at least one of the following requirements: · Dismissed employees without the means to generate economic income; · Employees with temporary suspension of their employment contract as a result of the emergency; · Employees with a reduction in working hours as a result of the emergency by COVID-19;

I. FISCAL POLICY

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· Freelance workers affected by the emergency due to COVID-19: people who work independently and have seen their sources of income decrease since the beginning of the national emergency; · Temporary or informal worker affected by the COVID-19 emergency: people who work temporarily or in the informal sector of the economy, and their sources of income have decreased since the beginning of the national emergency.


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Protocols for the reopening of touristic establishments are being developed through a private and public partnership that includes the Costa Rican Tourism Board, the National Tourism Board, the Ministry of Health and the Technical Standards Institute of Costa Rica. • Costa Rica's air border will reopen to international tourism on August 1, 2020. Tourists from countries where there is no widespread transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is being analyzed, will be allowed to enter the country. For more information please visit: https://www.ict.go.cr/es/documentos-institucionales/material-de-apoyo-coronavirus/declaraciones-del-ict/1753-statement-border-reopening-august-1-2020/file.html Costa Rica has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp 160 Costa Rican tourism companies have obtained the safe travels stamp for complying with health protocols. The stamp is free of charge and issued by the ICT. More information: https://www.ict.go.cr/es/noticias-destacadas-2/1799-160-empresas-turisticas-ticas-han-obtenido-sello-safe-travels-por-cumplir-protocolos-sanitarios.html


ICT has created a section with tips, recommendations, and information approved by the Ministry of Health and the Costa Rica Tourism Institute related to the Coronavirus (Covid-19). For more information, please visit: https://www.ict.go.cr/en/institutional-services/coronavirus-support-material-tourism-sector.html


• Launching of “Sin precedentes” a national advertising campaign aimed at reducing prices for the final consumer. It appeals to the Costa Rican population residing in the country to be part of the task of restarting the: tourism sector. For more information please visit. https://www.ict.go.cr/es/noticias-destacadas/1702-ict-anuncia-hoja-de-ruta-para-recuperacion-del-sector-turismo.html • Costa Rica approved a law to move all holidays of 2020 and 2021 to Mondays, in order for Costa Ricans to enjoy long weekends to travel domestically and to extend their stays in tourist destinations throughout the country, contributing to the reactivation of the sector. • Costa Rica seeks to reinforce its very well-known wellness segment among international tourism markets within its own population with specific Wellness Pura Vida free courses and a Training Week, offered by international wellness tourism experts in the digital ‘ICT Capacita platform’ of the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT). ICT aims to strengthen this segment within its nationals and to position Costa Rica as a comprehensive destination that allows locals to reconnect with nature by mixing wellness and adventure with unique experiences to recharge batteries. The objective is to generate new business ideas, improve current ones and give advice and recommendations to entrepreneurs interested in this segment of the tourism market. • The Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT) aims to integrate the Regional Tourist Chambers in the process of improving and adapting the product offer at local level, which, in turn, would strengthen them. • The Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT) will establish strategic alliances with the private sector to promote special offers and easier payment conditions in order to stimulate domestic tourism.


IX. OTHER

At the World Travel Market, Costa Rica was promoted as the ideal destination to rest in times of pandemic. More infromation: https://www.ict.go.cr/es/noticias-destacadas-2/1802-en-feria-turistica-de-londres-costa-rica-se-promociona-como-destino-idoneo-para-descansar-en-epoca-de-pandemia.html



Country: Cuba Last update: 5 October 2020

The Ministry of Tourism launched a strategy to reactivate the economy. More information is available in the following link: http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2020/07/16/consejo-de-ministros-aprueba-estrategia-para-impulsar-la-economia-y-enfrentar-la-crisis-mundial-provocada-por-la-covid-19/#.X3s-O2gzbIU

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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Air Canada Vacations regularized its flights to Cayo Coco, once a week from Montreal starting September, and at the end of the month they will do so from Toronto as well. For more information, please visit: https://www.mintur.gob.cu/cuba-reanuda-operaciones-turisticas-con-el-turoperador-air-canada-vacations-tras-la-apertura-pos-covid-19/


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• The opening of tourism will start with the domestic market (Cuban citizens and foreign citizens residing in the country) with the implementation of the approved protocols for hygienic security. To materialize this phase, sales through travel agencies have been activated since June 18. For more information please visit: https://www.mintur.gob.cu/medidas-y-protocolos-para-la-reactivacion-del-turismo-pos-covid-19/ • Cuba will reopen operations to international tourism . For more information please visit: https://www.mintur.gob.cu/cuba-reabre-sus-fronteras-para-el-turismo-internacional/

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IX. OTHER

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Country: Curaçao Last update: 23 April 2020

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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IX. OTHER

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Country: Dominica Last update: 23 April 2020

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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IX. OTHER

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Country: Dominican Rep. Last update: 5 February 2021

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Measures by the Dominican Republic Central Bank to face COVID include: • Lowering interest rates from 4.50% to 3.50%; • Injection of liquidity of RD$ 52,000 million to support most affected economic sectors such as tourism and export sectors; • US$ 500 million to inject liquidity in currency exchange market In addition, the government is keeping contact with international institutions to seek additional economic aid: • As for other countries in the region, the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) Board of Directors approved the program for US$ 1.9 billion that will serve to face COVID-19 in the region through the Regional Plan.CABEI (Central American Bank for Economy Integration) has increased the emergency fund by 1 million of dollars for each country. • The government is in talks with World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank for long-term technical and financial support to face the economic recovery of the post-COVID-19 region.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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All persons entering the Dominican Republic must complete, in addition to the immigration and customs forms, a Sworn Declaration of Traveler's Health in which they attest that they have not presented symptoms in the last 72 hours. All tourists visiting a hotel will be granted, on a temporary basis, a travel assistance plan that will include coverage for emergencies, telemedicine, lodging for prolonged stays and costs for changing flights in the event of an infection. This insurance will be provided at no cost to the visitor until December 2020 and will be 100% paid for by the Dominican State. Dominican Republic has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp


Dominican Republic has adopted health and safety recommendations: https://protocolos.mitur.gob.do/

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


The goverment of Dominican Republic have set up a temprary laboratory for those travellers in need of a Covid-19 PCR test before their flights. For more information, please visit: http://mitur.gob.do/viajeros-ven-alivio-laboratorio-para-pcr-en-aeropuerto-las-americas/


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IX. OTHER

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Country: Ecuador Last update: 18 December 2020

The government is considering postponing the collection of quotas for up to 60 days, of personal credits, of microcredit, as well as those granted to small companies, deferring them without surcharge. Six months IVA payment deferral from April to June as well as 2019 income tax for small companies, airlines, accommodation and food businesses. Presidential decree which enables tax deferral, Ordinance No. 1021 MINTUR requests the Ministry of Finance and Economy to expand tax deferral to the tourism sector.

Special deferral for credit obligations as per of the Politics Board and Monetary Regulation and Finance Resolution No. 569-2020 Tax deferral for micro-enterprises, Galapagos Islands, airlines, accommodation and food services.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Word day/hours reduction. Compensation payment schedule with advance notice from both parties. Emergent vacation/paid leave planning. Term extension for payment of utilities. Three months deferral for voluntary affiliated dues at IESS (social security).


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CONAFIPS: Credit lines for the tourism sector (225 coops). BANECUADOR: credit payment deferment from March until May. Deferral of interest not yet collected. Distributed capital until end of credit term. CFN: (National Finance Corporation): three-month payment deferral. Distributed capital until end of term.


Five Working Committees to reactivate the tourism sector. Four biosecurity protocols (prevention): • Protocols for hotels and tourism-type accommodations. • Protocols for tourism vessels with accommodation (state rooms). • Protocols for tourism operators. • Protocols of security measures for food and beverage establishments. For more information on these protocols please visit: https://www.gestionderiesgos.gob.ec/protocolos-y-manuales/ Ecuador joined the list of international destinations that have obtained the Travel Safety Stamp granted by the World Travel and Tourism Council, having complied with the hygiene and sanitation protocols that will help to regain the trust of visitors, once the authorities decide to open tourist destinations. For more information, please visit: https://www.turismo.gob.ec/comunicado-safe-travels/

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY



Ecuador has adopted health and safety protocols. More information: https:/www.turismo.gob.ec/protocolos-de-bio-seguridad/


Promotional campaign activation at www.ecuador.travel, www.viajaecuador.com.ec and social media. Ministry of Tourism has designed a digital campaign inviting Ecuadorians to stay and travel around the country #MeQuedoEnEcuador

IX. OTHER

83 projects selected from the Tourism Entrepreneurs Program. Mentors pool on the works. Technical assistance for tourism entrepreneurship.



Country: El Salvador Last update: 5 February 2021

The following fiscal measures have been adopted: • Postponement of payment of utility bills (electricity, water, telephone and internet), mortgages, loans and credit cards on hold for three months; • Deadline of payment of the Income Tax will be extended, from fiscal year 2019, up to 30 days without interest, fines or surcharges, for natural and / or legal persons in the tourism sector, whose tax to pay is up to US$ 25,000. • Deadline of Income Tax payment is extended, corresponding to fiscal year 2019, up to 30 days, for natural and / or legal persons, with payments of up to US$ 5,000. In addition, up to eight quotas will be granted, without interest, or surcharges. • Suspension of the special contribution to tourism (5%) for three months. • The deadline to make the payment on account of tax will be extended on the income of the months of March, April and May and up to six installments without interest or surcharges will be granted. • Tax exemption will be made for donations aimed at the public sector to face the emergency.

Monetary measures include: • Lowering interest rates from 4.50% to 3.50%; • Refinancing of the Treasury Bills issued, transferring short-term debt to long-term, to inject liquidity to the Financial System and face the imbalance economic of the population. Additionally, a fund of US $ 2 billion will be managed to strengthen the Emergency, Recovery and Economic Reconstruction allocated as follows: • US $ 50 million of investment will be managed for the economic recovery of SMEs, through the creation of an investment fund for capacity expansion and productive chains. • US $ 80 million will be allocated to the sector agricultural and ensure food security. As for other countries in the region, the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) Board of Directors approved the program for US$ 1.9 billion that will serve to face COVID-19 in the region through the Regional Plan. MITUR delivers non-reimbursable funds to tourism micro-businesses in the eastern zone affected by the pandemic: http://www.mitur.gob.sv/mitur-entrega-fondos-no-reembolsables-a-microempresas-turisticas-de-la-zona-oriental/

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Measures to support employment and relief of citizens include: • US$ 150 salary increase for all employees of the Ministry of Health and other public institutions affected by COVID-19. • Single grant of US$ 300 to approximately 60% of all households.


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I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


• Health protocols in place for the hospitality industry in general: Travel agencies and TT.OO., accommodation, guides, museums, transport and restaurants. For more information, please visit: https://www.corsatur.gob.sv/protocolos-de-bioseguridad/ • El Salvador has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), in recognition the country’s efforts in implementing enhanced health and safety measures, in line with WTTC’s protocols and creating a safe, gradual plan by rebuilding confidence among travelers and ensuring a coordinated approach in restarting our Tourism industry. For more information, please visit: https://www.corsatur.gob.sv/el-salvador-logra-sello-mundial-como-destino-seguro-en-la-nueva-normalidad/


• Health protocols in place for the hospitality industry in general: Travel agencies and TT.OO., accommodation, guides, museums, transport and restaurants. For more information, please visit: https://www.corsatur.gob.sv/protocolos-de-bioseguridad/


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IX. OTHER

Other support measures include: • The suspension of the payment of the electricity, water and telephone, for 3 months. These three payments will be diluted in two years without generating default, interest, or affect the client's credit rating. • The suspension of the disconnection processes of the drinking water for lack of payment, while the emergency lasts. • Freezing commercial rental payments during 3 months. These three payments will be diluted in 12 months, without generating default, interest, or affect the client's credit rating.



Country: French Guiana Last update: 23 April 2020

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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IX. OTHER

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Country: Grenada Last update: 23 April 2020

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IX. OTHER

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Country: Guadeloupe Last update: 23 April 2020

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IX. OTHER

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Country: Guatemala Last update: 5 February 2021

The government has drawn on emergency budget reserves (about US$ 60 million) and is seeking approval in Congress for the World Bank Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Loan (DPL) (US$ 200 million) million, 0.3% of GDP). The Congress is discussing a National Emergency and Economic Recovery Plan and a supplemental budget for a fiscal boost of 1.2% of GDP. Key measures announced to support the economy include: • Simplified tax credit rebates to exporters (freeing up to 0.2% of GDP) • Deferment of a quarter of selective payments of taxes and social security contributions • Guarantee fund for SMEs and extended social housing. The Guatemala Tourism Board -INGUAT- has approved the deferment of taxes payments related to accommodation and airlines tickets. With this measures INGUAT aims to support hotels and airlines that operate in Guatemala.

The government is considering the following measures: • Maneuver the Monetary, Exchange and Credit Policy to incentivize investment • Financing for small and medium-sized companies through a guarantee fund with the National Mortgage Credit (CHN) • A contribution to the creation of a popular housing fund with the Insured Mortgage Development Institute (FHA) and the Municipality of Guatemala • Reduction of the interest rate of monetary policy by 50 basic points, from 2.75% to 2.25%, with the aim of helping to contain in the short term the slowdown in economic activity, employment and lower the cost of credit • The Monetary Board, at the proposal of the Superintendency of Banks, decided to temporarily relax several provisions contained in the Regulation for the Administration of Credit Risk, in order to mitigate the effects that COVID19 may have on the debtors of the banking system that are affected by the emergency so that they can meet their credit obligations • Individuals or legal entities (companies) that have been harmed by the direct and indirect effects on their productive activities due to the coronavirus crisis in Guatemala will have a respite in their financial commitments to banking entities for a period of 180 days, as part of the defined contingency actions, according to the modification. In addition, as for other countries in the region, the CABEI (Central American Bank for Economy Integration) has increased the emergency fund by 1 US$ million for each country. The Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) Board of Directors approved the program for US$ 1.9 billion that will serve to face COVID-19 in the region through the Regional Plan. Healthcare facilities for coronavirus patients, funded by a Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) grant of US$ 1 million, will add 3,000 beds to existing capacity (350 beds). At the same time, the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank will also provide long-term technical and financial support to face the economic recovery of the post-COVID-19 region.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The government is defining projects to be executed by the Ministry of Communications, Infrastructure and Housing (CIV) in strategic works. The Guatemalan Tourism Institute have made available virtual capacity-building on rural tourism businesses in order to expand the tourism offer and products for national and international visitors. For more infromation, please visit: http://www.inguat.gob.gt/index.php/prensa/noticias-recientes/17-noticias-2019/280-inguat-desarrolla-encuentros-virtuales-de-turismo-comunitario


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The government is considering promoting the portfolio of investment projects under the concept of Public-Private Partnership.


The Guatemalan Tourism Institute presented the strategy to restart tourism: 1. Boost of domestic tourism 2. Biosecurity certificate 3. Virtual travel fair “Expo Vacaciones GT” in order to reactivate the economy 4. International market attraction – tourism campaigns For more for information, please visit: http://www.inguat.gob.gt/index.php/prensa/noticias-recientes/17-noticias-2019/239-inguat-presenta-acciones-para-la-reactivacion-del-turismo-2020-2021 Guatemala has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp INGUAT has created the National Guidelines for the Prevention of COVID-19 in international travel to and from Guatemala. For more information, please visit: http://www.inguat.gob.gt/index.php/documentos/bioseguridad-turistica The Guatemalan Tourism Institute has designed a Tourism Biosafety Stamp which is to be grated to companies that provide tourist services in compliance with the Good Practice Guidelines for the Prevention of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases prepared by INGUAT. For more information, please visit: http://www.inguat.gob.gt/index.php/documentos/bioseguridad-turistica


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Guatemala announced support to domestic tourism in its strategy to restart tourism. For more for information, please visit: http://www.inguat.gob.gt/index.php/prensa/noticias-recientes/17-noticias-2019/239-inguat-presenta-acciones-para-la-reactivacion-del-turismo-2020-2021 INGUAT launched a domestic tourism campaign “Llegó el Fin De”, enocuraging Guatemalans to travel around their country. More information: http://www.inguat.gob.gt/index.php/prensa/noticias-recientes/17-noticias-2019/267-inguat-promueve-turismo-interno

IX. OTHER

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Country: Guyana Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Haiti Last update: 29 May 2020

• Granting 3 additional months to private enterprises and individuals to response to some obligations including income taxes, submission of financial statements, tax certificate, etc. • The Bank of the Republic of Haiti (BRH) will reduce its interest rates as well as the asset-based reserve requirements and is waiving the fees relating to transfers made through the Haitian Interbank Payment System (SPIH).

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Disbursement for the coverage of 50% of the wages of the employees from the subcontracting factories is expected to cover a total of 58 thousand workers.


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IX. OTHER

• Cash transfers to 1.5 million of households with 5 to 6 members • Grant to 100,000 private teachers including universities and schools • Monitoring of the payment of salary of all the 60k employees of the outsourcing industry • Distribution of food kits to the most vulnerable people

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• Envisioning to develop via the Ministry of Education, a digital pedagogical platform as well as Radio and TV shows in order to facilitate distance learning process for student



Country: Honduras Last update: 5 February 2021

Banhprovi (Banco Hondureño para la Produccion y la Vivieneda) will offer 3-month moratorium on installments to SMEs, and debtors from the tourism and agriculture sector. The Executive announced L3,800 million (about 0.6% of GDP) in public spending, to respond to the Covid-19 crisis. This includes: • Purchase of medical supplies and the provision of temporary medical facilities, as well as the hiring of additional health personnel o Financing of a public program to deliver food supplies that cover the basic needs of poor families (800,000 families, approximately one third of the population). • The Executive plans to redirect 2% of all non-essential public expenditures in the 2020 budget to accommodate these expenditures. • The government also announced a 1-month freeze on the prices of goods in the basic consumer basket, as well as 1-month free access to emergency telecommunications services related to the COVID-19 crisis. • Congress approved a special economic stimulus law that foresees an additional expense of US$ 420 million (about 1.6% of GDP) to build new infrastructure in the national health system (hospitals and medical centers), in the medium term.

Monetary measures include: • The government is considering making available a credit line of 90 million lempiras in Banhprovi, to reactivate those affected businesses with a rate of 8.7 percent. The Central Bank of Honduras (BCH) reduced the policy rate by 75 basis point to 4.5%, after cuts of 50 bp in December and January. • The BCH also announced the suspension of the BCH banknotes issuance for one day, resulting in an increase in liquidity of L10,600 mn (1.6% of GDP), which is in addition to the projected increase in liquidity of approximately L7 , 500 mn (1.2% of GDP) in 2020, as a result of the previously announced elimination of mandatory investments in the central bank. • The government issued a decree requiring all supervised financial institutions to provide temporary debt service relief to companies and individuals whose incomes have been affected by the crisis. The debt service of the affected sectors will be suspended until the end of June, without penalties or impact on the credit rating. • The government also announced a 3-month moratorium on the bank loan service, financed by the second-tier development bank Banhprovi (which covers around 5% of total bank credit for the private sector), as well as additional financing for the Banhprovi's middle class housing program (L200 million, about $ 8 million). • It has also accelerated the approval of loans under a subsidized credit program for the agricultural sector. As for other countries in the region, the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) Board of Directors approved the program for US$ 1.9 billion that will serve to face COVID-19 in the region through the Regional Plan. CABEI has increased the emergency fund by US$ 1 million for each country while the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank will provide long-term technical and financial support to face the economic recovery of the post-COVID-19 region.

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Agreements with telecommunications companies so that users have access free to government websites that provide information about the advance of the pandemic and other associated measures. For more information, please visit: https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/46102/1/S2000673_es.pdf


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• Health protocols in place for the hospitality industry in general: Travel agencies and TT.OO., accommodation, guides, museums, transport and restaurants. For more information, please visit: Beach hotels: http://www.trabajo.gob.hn/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/P-Bioseguridad-de-Hoteles-de-Playa-en-Honduras-V3-07-08-20.pdf Small and medium-sized hotels: http://www.trabajo.gob.hn/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Protocolo-Bioseguridad-para-centros-de-trabajo-de-alojamiento-pequen%C3%9Eos-y-medianos-de-Honduras-V3-07-08-20.pdf Large hotels: http://www.trabajo.gob.hn/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Protocolo-de-Bioseguridad-de-Hoteles-Grandes-de-Honduras-V2-07-08-20.pdf TT.OO and Travel agencies: http://www.trabajo.gob.hn/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/PROTOCOLO-BIOSEGURIDAD-TOUR-OPERADORAS-Y-AGENCIAS-DE-VIAJE-V1-27-10-20.pdf Tourist Guides: http://www.trabajo.gob.hn/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Protocolo-de-Bioseguridad-PARA-GUIAS-DE-TURISMO-V2-19-08-20.pdf Restaurants: http://www.trabajo.gob.hn/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/PROTOCOLO-DE-BIOSEGURIDAD-RESTAURANTES-Y-CAFETERIAS-VERSION-7-21-09-20.pdf Fairs: http://www.trabajo.gob.hn/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PROTOCOLO-EVENTOS-CORPORATIVOS-CONGRESOS-CONVENCIONES-FERIAS-Y-EVENTOS-SOCIALES-V1-19-08-20.pdf Rent a cars: http://www.trabajo.gob.hn/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PROTOCOLO-DE-BIOSEGURIDAD-PARA-ARRENDADORAS-DE-VEHICULOS-AUTOMOTORES-Y-AFINES-V2-24-08-20.pdf


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Country: Jamaica Last update: 5 February 2021

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The Government will be working with umbrella groups to ensure compliance of business entities in relation to applications for individual assistance under the Supporting Employees with Transfer (SET) of Cash component of the US$10-billion COVID-19 Allocation of Resources for Employees (CARE) programme. The SET Cash grant is for persons who were terminated after March 10 and whose income is US$1.5 million or less. Small entrepreneurs in the tourism and agriculture sectors are receiving well needed assistance under a J$52.46 million initiative, developed to assist them in recovering from the economic ravages of COVID-19. The assistance is being provided under the Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI II), which has seen the implementation of a special COVID-19 Resilience and Capacity Building sub-project for Agriculture and Community Tourism Enterprises. For more infromation, please visit: https://www.mot.gov.jm/news-releases/small-tourism-enterprises-and-farmers-receive-major-boost-under-redi-ii-initiative

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Public education: creating and distributing educational material about COVID-19 and the newly established protocols to all tourism entities.


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The Ministry is building out a framework of support that will include product development, training, infrastructural improvement and access to financing for rural communities. Also, they are committed to adding depth and diversity to their tourism product while providing economic viability in communities beyond Jamaica’s traditional resort areas. This will serve as the catalyst of Jamaica’s post COVID-19 economic recovery. For more information, please visit: https://jis.gov.jm/tourism-corridor-between-st-thomas-and-portland-has-untapped-potential-minister-bartlett/ Jamaica has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp


Jamaica has designed Health and safety protocols for the tourism sector. For more information, please visit: https://jis.gov.jm/media/2020/06/Jamaica-Tourism-Covid-19-Resilience-Protocols_vFF.pdf

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Country: Martinique Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Mexico Last update: 5 February 2021

• The government is granting two million loans to small businesses in the formal and informal sector. One million loans of 25 thousand pesos (US$ 1,000) for formal or informal traders/micro-entrepreneurs who are part of the Welfare Census and one million loans of 25 thousand pesos (US$ 1,000) for social insurance registered microentrepreneurs who have not laid off or lowered wages from their workers. Source: UNDP

The Government of Mexico has put in place economic measures to mitigate the COVID impact on business. For more information, pleae visit: https://www.gob.mx/covid19medidaseconomicas

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• The Mexican Secretariat of Tourism has designed an international, national and digital tourism campaign. This campaign is composed of three phases: Immediate, Intermediate and Recovery, conveying a different message in every phase. The campaign will be aimed at both, the international market, focusing on 16 strategic markets, as well as the domestic and it will cover all segments of the sector. • The Mexican Secretariat of Tourism has designed an international, national and digital tourism campaign. This campaign is composed of three phases: Immediate, Intermediate and Recovery, conveying a different message in every phase. The campaign will be aimed at both, the international market, focusing on 16 strategic markets, as well as the domestic and it will cover all segments of the sector. For more information please visit: https://www.gob.mx/sectur/prensa/presenta-miguel-torruco-la-estrategia-digital-para-la-contencion-de-crisis-del-sector-turistico


Mexico has created a section with general information (health, recommendations, etc.) on COVID -19. For more information, please visit: https://coronavirus.gob.mx/


• Acknowledging the importance of domestic

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tourism for the Mexican economy, which represents 82% of the total tourist consumption, with an expenditure of USD 142.000 million, Mexico has decided to continue with the established long weekends to encourage domestic tourism. •Mexico is pursuing an ambitious digital strategy based on big data and social listening to boost domestic tourism. The campaign includes the participation of the 32 States and different municipalities to help build a narrative and strategic line of communication that ensures the content reaches the right audience. Furthermore, the Secretary of Tourism of Mexico (SECTUR) has also confirmed that the Tourist Tianguis (the main tourism fair in the country) has been postponed to March 2021, but with the novelty of being preceded by the first Digital Tourist Tianguis, in September 2020, where all States and – mainly – tourism service providers will be able to offer their products and tourist packages, consolidating it as a driving force for internal tourism and the reactivation of the tourist value chain. • Within its marketing and promotion efforts to strengthen domestic tourism, Mexico will continue to promote the 121 Magical Towns (Pueblos Mágicos) in the first Digital Tourism Tianguis (September 2020), consolidating it as a driving force for internal tourism. Its strategy will also focus on the boosting of road trips and the promotion of regional routes, such as the development of the long-term project the Maya Train, which would include the integration of tourism circuits that cover beaches, archaeological areas, museums, Magical Towns and cities declared World Heritage Sites.

IX. OTHER

Mexico postponed the celebration of their Tianguis Turístico for 19-22 Sept. Other measures include: • Decrease transfers between different geographic regions of the country and especially to other countries • Reschedule the events of massive concentration of more than 5,000 people and gives special attention to older adults. • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on its side, issued a statement in which it asked Mexicans to restrict their trips abroad to avoid "logistical difficulties" in other countries. • Advance the Easter school holidays "by 10 days. Assistance Protocol for Mexicans and foreigners all over Mexican territory, in centers of accommodation during the mandatory quarantine by COVID-19: The Secretariats of State for Tourism in coordination with the national associations of the hotel industry will define a list of lodging centers destined to concentrate all national and foreign guests with respiratory symptoms (Hotel COVID) and foreign guests without respiratory symptoms (Hotel NO COVID) while repatriation by their their respective governments is arranged. • Assistance Protocol for Mexicans and foreigners all over Mexican territory, in centers of accommodation during the mandatory quarantine by COVID-19: The Secretariats of State for Tourism in coordination with the national associations of the hotel industry will define a list of lodging centers destined to concentrate all national and foreign guests with respiratory symptoms (Hotel COVID) and foreign guests without respiratory symptoms (Hotel NO COVID) while repatriation by their their respective governments is arranged. The Secretary of Tourism of Mexico has requested to other members of the Government that the tourism industry to be declared as an essential activity in order to reactivate a key sector for the national economy.



Country: Montserrat Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Neth. Antilles Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Nicaragua Last update: 5 February 2021

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The government has adopted the following monetary measures: • The Central Bank of Nicaragua (CBN) reduced its repo reference rate and the 1- and 7-day repo window rate by 75 basis points. NOTE: A repurchase agreement (repo) is a form of short-term borrowing for dealers in government securities. • The rate for the foreign currency deposit window was also reduced by 60 basis points. As for other countries in the region, the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) Board of Directors approved the program for US$ 1.9 billion that will serve to face COVID-19 in the region through the Regional Plan. CABEI has increased the emergency fund by US$ 1 million for each country while the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank will provide long-term technical and financial support to face the economic recovery of the post-COVID-19 region.

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Biosecurity protocols have been put in place by the Nicaraguan Institute of Tourism. For more information, please visit: https://www.intur.gob.ni/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Guia-practica-para-prestadores-de-servicios-turisticos_1.pdf Nicaragua obtained the seal of safe travels from the World Travel and Tourism Council, WTTC, for applying Tourism Biosafety Protocols in the context of covid-19, which were jointly prepared by government institutions and the private sector. For more information, please visit: https://www.intur.gob.ni/sello-safe-travels-2/


Biosecurity protocols have been put in place by the Nicaraguan Institute of Tourism. For more information, please visit:https://www.intur.gob.ni/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Guia-practica-para-prestadores-de-servicios-turisticos_1.pdf


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Country: Panama Last update: 18 December 2020

A package of US $ 2.1 billion was approved for fiscal measures. These include: • Construction of a new hospital, purchases of medical supplies and equipment, educational materials, payments to informal workers and small business owners, through the "Panama Solidarity Plan" • Tax relief, through extended payment terms, some tax benefits and suspension of payments for public services (for 4 months, without interest) for clients with a salary of less than US$ 2,000 per month, retirees or those displaced from the job market.

The government has adopted the following monetary measures: • The Superintendency of Banks of Panama (SBP) allowed banks to use the accumulated dynamic provisioning (around US$ 1.3 billion or 2% of GDP) to absorb the impact of credit losses. • The SBP also allowed banks to restructure the voluntary loans with troubled borrowers: banks adjust the terms of existing loans, grant grace periods, lower interest rates, and eliminate some fees. As for other countries in the region, the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) Board of Directors approved the program for US$ 1.9 billion that will serve to face COVID-19 in the region through the Regional Plan. CABEI has increased the emergency fund by US$ 1 million for each country while the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank will provide long-term technical and financial support to face the economic recovery of the post-COVID-19 region.

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Panama Tourism Authority has developed protocols to restart tourism in place. For more information, please visit: https://www.mitradel.gob.pa/protocolos-de-bioseguridad-para-reapertura-por-area-economica/ Panama has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp Incentive to cruise sector to reactivate tourism and boost economy. More information: https://www.atp.gob.pa/incentivo-a-cruceros-impulsara-el-turismo-y-dinamizara-la-economia/


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Panama Tourism Authority has developed protocols to restart tourism. For more information, please visit: https://www.mitradel.gob.pa/protocolos-de-bioseguridad-para-reapertura-por-area-economica/


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Country: Paraguay Last update: 5 February 2021

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Senatur and Vatel Hotel & Tourism Bussines School, launches online courses on hospitality management for students and hospitality service providers. For more information, please visit: https://www.senatur.gov.py/turismo/covid-19/capacitacion-vatel/


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Senatur launched the safety and security protocols. For more information, please visit: https://www.senatur.gov.py/turismo/covid-19/los-destinos-turisticos-ya-cuentan-con-protocolo-de-bioseguridad-para-recibir-a-los-visitantes/?amp%3Bpreview=true Paraguay has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols Paraguay reopened borders for international tourism under strict health and safety protocols on 17 November 2020 Paraguay launched the international campaign "Paraguay solo para vos" to promote itself as a safe tourism destination In the context of the promotional campaign "Abrazá Paraguay", aimed to restart the domestic tourism, "Abrazá Asunción" was launched in order to present the tourist attractions of the city. For more information, please visit: https://www.senatur.gov.py/turismo/covid-19/abraza-asuncion-propone-variadas-opciones-turisticas-para-atraer-a-los-visitantes/


Senatur launched the safety and security protocols. For more information, please visit: https://www.senatur.gov.py/turismo/covid-19/los-destinos-turisticos-ya-cuentan-con-protocolo-de-bioseguridad-para-recibir-a-los-visitantes/?amp%3Bpreview=true


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• Commitment and good predisposition on the part of the tourist providers to ensure that the contracted trips are rescheduled and the effect is as little as possible, both for the user and for the private sector. • Paraguay has taken advantage of the series of webinars Tourist Destinations of Paraguay to showcase the different products and experiences that Paraguay offers in its 17 departments, mainly highlighting natural (birdwatching and fishing) and (eco)adventure tourism, rural tourism, cultural and gastronomy tourism (such as the Yerba Mate circuit), and a virtual trip through 22 national routes detailing each of them and their historical, cultural, natural and gastronomic offers. • Paraguay is an example of joint public-public collaboration at destination level. In its efforts to revitalize the historic city centre of its capital city Asuncion for attracting tourists from other parts of the country, SENATUR leads this revitalization project and coordinates actions with other public institutions, such as the Ministry of Public Works and Communications; the Ministry of Interior; the Ministry of Urban Planning, Housing and Habitat; the National Secretariat of Culture; the Municipality of Asunción; and the National Administration of Electricity, among others. Infrastructure improvements include transforming some of the main streets into pedestrian ones, enabling means of transport to facilitate tours, improving the squares, placing illuminated water sources and enhancing the tree planting of the sidewalks. • In May 2020, the National Secretariat of Tourism (SENATUR) in Paraguay carried out a survey to gather information and better prepare the tourism sector for the aftermath of the outbreak. In this survey, 61.5% of Paraguayans expressed their desire to make trips within the country, once travel restrictions were lifted. The results of the survey triggered SENATUR to focus all its efforts in better prepare the sector for domestic tourism. "Paraguay solo para vos" international campaign on https://www.senatur.gov.py/noticias/paraguay-solo-para-vos-busca-atraer-al-turista-paulista

IX. OTHER

• Intending to protect the diminished consumption capacities of the population, the Social Cabinet of the Presidency of the Republic launched the Ñangareko food assistance program, which consists of cash transfers for the purchase of food. Source: UNDP • The Treasury created Pytyvo, a program targeting workers in vulnerable situations. Source: UNDP



Country: Peru Last update: 18 December 2020

The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (MINCETUR), through the Peruvian Export Promotion Commission and the Tourism (PROMPERÚ), exempt companies related to the export and tourism sector from the payment of fees when it comes to participating in national and international promotion platforms carried out during this 2020.

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Online training program consisting of 5 webinars and 2 panels with experts, in marketing and sales, considering key points to face the crisis in the sector. (Results: Results: 980 registered participants) Various training videos about finance in times of crisis, communication in social networks, cost structure efficiency, and innovation in the development of new products and services. (Results: More than 11,600 views) Development of webinars: "Learn how the tourism sector can benefit from legal measures to help MYPES face the crisis caused by COVID-19" and "What should tourism companies do in the post-COVID 19 era? ”. (Results: More than 3,400 views) Special section COVID-19 at www.turismoin.pe: more than 20 shared studies on trend reports, advice, and other strategic information for tourism entrepreneurs. (Results: More than 195,000 visits to the web) Study on Peruvian traveler post-quarantine (on going)


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The Goverment has developed protocols to restart tourism. For more information, please visit: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mincetur/noticias/214847-asi-son-los-protocolos-de-bioseguridad-para-el-nuevo-turismo


• Government authorizes free access, for public servants, children, adolescent and older adults, to archaeological sites, museums, historical places and natural areas of the country. The regulation provides that this group of people may visit, from July 1 to December 31, 2020, a total of 55 cultural sites and 22 protected natural areas, including among these the archaeological park of Machu Picchu and the network of Inca Roads . For more information please visit: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mincetur/noticias/152662-gobierno-impulsara-reactivacion-del-turismo-interno-con-publicacion-del-dl-1507 • The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (MINCETUR) joined efforts with the Ministry of Culture and the National Service of Protected Natural Areas (SERNAP) to launch a series of incentives for public servants, children, adolescent and older adults, who will have free-of-charge access to archaeological sites, museums, historical places and natural areas of the country from 1 July to 31 December 2020. A total of 55 cultural sites and 22 protected natural areas, including among these the archaeological park of Machu Picchu and the network of Inca Roads will benefit from this measure of reactivation and economic promotion of tourism within the country.

IX. OTHER

Peru has adopted a Ministerial Resolution No. 039-2020-MINSA approving the Technical Document: "National Plan for Preparation and Response to the risk of introduction of the Coronavirus 2019-nCoV" although this document does not include specific provisions regarding travel and tourism. For more information please visit: cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/505245/resolucion-ministerial-039-2020-MINSA.PDF. The Ministry of Tourism (MINCETUR) designated the amount of PER 3.5 million for lodging and food in hotels to Peruvian citizens who have returned from abroad and are in quarantine for 15 days.Source: OECD.



Country: Puerto Rico Last update: 18 December 2020

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Employees who are unemployed due to closings in response to Covid-19 will benefit from unemployment aid.


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Puerto Rico has received the Safe Travels stamp granted by World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). For more information, please visit: https://wttc.org/COVID-19/Safe-Travels-Global-Protocols-Stamp


The Puerto Rico Tourism Company designed a program to secure the highest measures for safety across all the different sectors of the industry. More information: https://prtc-covid19.com/knowledge-base/health-and-safety-destination-wide-program/


Acknowledging the importance of promoting Domestic Tourism, the PRTC launched the “Voy Turisteando” Fair. More information: https://www.prtourism.com/dnn/Prensa/ArtMID/1514/ArticleID/1176/THE-PUERTO-RICO-TOURISM-COMPANY-ANNOUNCES-THE-%e2%80%9cVOY-TURISTEANDO%e2%80%9d-FAIR-TO-PROMOTE-DOMESTIC-TOURISM

IX. OTHER

The government has requested permission to take measures to control air traffic, including the suspension of domestic and international flights.

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Country: Saba Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Saint Lucia Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: St. Eustatius Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: St. Kitts & Nevis Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: St. Maarten Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: St. Vincent & Gren. Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Suriname Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Trinidad & Tobago Last update: 18 December 2020

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The Ministries of Health and Tourism as agencies of the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago are partnering with the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), 3 Caribbean Tourism Organisation (CTO) and the Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association (CHTA) to elaborate the Tourism and Health Program. The program aims to safeguard the health and well-being of visitors and locals through a responsive and robust system.


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The World Travel and Tourism Council has awarded destination Tobago with the official "Safe Travels" stamp after the development of a Tourism Industry Health and Safety Manual for Post Covid-19 by the Tobago Tourism Agency Limited. More information: https://www.visittobago.gov.tt/corporate/trade-resources/tourism-health-and-safety-manual


Tobago Tourism Agency Limited has developed a working document with practices and suggestions on moving the hospitality and tourism industry forward post Covid-19. More information: https://www.visittobago.gov.tt/corporate/trade-resources/tourism-health-and-safety-manual


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IX. OTHER

The Government is committed to provide the following financial assistance to the Retrenched/Terminated/or those experiencing reduced income for a period not exceeding three (3) months:

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• Income support; • Food support; • Rental fee support



Country: Turks & Caicos Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: United States Last update: 14 May 2020

The declaration of State of emergency will free up US$ 50 billion in funding for relief efforts in the US, freeing up federal funds for testing and treatment as well to help individuals and businesses struggling with the economic impact. US administration is seeking for US$ 850 billion stimulus package. Some specific measures include: • Sending checks to Americans would quickly inject cash into the economy and help Americans pay bills in the coming weeks. • Support for small businesses and aid for the airline industry, in addition to a range of other measures. According to the OECD, the government launched the following measures: · A US$ 2 trillion stimulus package open to all businesses, with travel at the forefront, with legislators creating special piles of money for industries hit hardest, including airlines, airports, and even travel agents. · U.S. passenger airlines will have access to approximately US$ 50 billion, half in grants, and half in loans. · Airports also will receive US$10 billion from the government.

The Federal Reserve has cut rates to zero and launches massive US$ 700 billion quantitative easing program. Measures also include US$ 50 billion for secured loans for the airline industry.

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Increase loans to small businesses would allow any employer with 500 employees or fewer to receive loans equaling six weeks of their payroll up to US$1,540 per employee under the condition that companies must keep paying their employees for eight weeks after receiving the loan. According to the OECD, hotels can access loans, capped at 250% of a hotel’s monthly payroll. Loans are subject to forgiveness, meaning they don’t have to be paid back, if hoteliers re-hire employees by June 30.


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Elaboration of “Travel in the New Normal”: Industry Guidance to promote the health and safety of all travellers”. This guide provides customers with an understanding of the key practices across America’s travel industry and comprises: • Create transmission barrier • Enhance sanitation • Promote health screening • Follow food & beverage service guidance Developed based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and White House guidelines: “Opening Up America Again “ and in consultation with public health experts

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Country: Uruguay Last update: 18 December 2020

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The Ministry of Tourism (MINTUR) commits on the reactivation of safe tourism by adopting a strict protocol aimed at gastronomy and hospitality, a "responsible operator" seal, an automated system of tourism promotion for registered tourism providers and materials promotion to convey confidence to tourists. For more information please visit: https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-turismo/comunicacion/noticias/uruguay-lanza-campana-reactivacion-del-turismo


Uruguay has adopted health and safety protocols. More information: https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-turismo/comunicacion/publicaciones/protocolo-sanitario-ante-covid-19


• The Ministry of Tourism launched a campaign under the slogan: “Volver a disfrutar tu país, se disfruta el doble” ("Enjoy your country again, you will enjoy it twice as much") to convey confidence to Uruguayan tourists. For more information please visit: https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-turismo/comunicacion/noticias/uruguay-lanza-campana-reactivacion-del-turismo The Ministry of Tourism launched a domestic tourism campaign for springtime “Llega la primavera, disfruta Uruguay en colores”. For more information, please visit: https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-turismo/comunicacion/noticias/ministerio-turismo-invita-descubrir-uruguay-color-0 ”

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On 13 March Uruguay proceeded to the partial closing of borders, mandatory quarantine to passengers from countries declared at risk, prohibition of descent of cruises, suspension of public shows and the recommendation to avoid large gatherings, events and traditional festivals, measures to be maintained until the end of Tourism Week and could be extended. Owners and managers of large commercial premises have been urged to close provisionally, excluding food retail outlets and pharmacies. Starting in the week of 31 March, the Ministry of Tourism urges citizens not to travel to their second residences, many of them in most tourism destinations in the country. For more information please visit: https://www.hosteltur.com/lat/135686_guerra-al-turismo-de-cuarentena-en-latinoamerica.html?code=home-page-lat{2020-03-31}&utm_source=newsletter-lat&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=la-innovadora-herramienta-argentina-para-planificar-el-dia-despues-hosteltur-latam-31-03-2020&utm_term=20200331&utm_content=intermediacion-0



Country: US Virgin Islands Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Venezuela Last update: 23 April 2020

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Flights from Europe and Colombia were cancelled.

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Asia and the Pacific Page 1 | 2 The current information has been collected by UNWTO as of 16/03/2021 directly from Members States and from online public sources. For any comments, clarifications or corrections please contact [email protected]


Country: Afghanistan Last update: 20 November 2020

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On June 24th, the Afghanistan Civil Aviation Authority announced some airlines (Emirates, Turkish, Ariana and Kam) have resumed services. Please check with the airlines directly regarding commercial options for international travelers leaving Afghanistan. The Government of Afghanistan has re-opened its border with Iran, which had been closed briefly to all air and ground travel. Entry and exit procedures are pending guidance from the Government of Afghanistan as airports and land borders resume normal operations. More information: https://moph.gov.af/en/all-news


People arriving from other countries and who do not show symptoms of COVID-19 are advised to self-quarantine at home for 14 days. If you have any symptoms, you are instructed to contact the Ministry of Public Health and seek care. More information: https://moph.gov.af/en/all-news


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Afghanistan adopted the following restriction measures: · On 14 March the government announced the closure of all public and private education institutions over fears of the spread of COVID-19. · On 15 March the Foreign Ministry announced the cancellation of all bilateral meetings and restricted issuing visas due to the coronavirus pandemic.



Country: American Samoa Last update: 23 April 2020

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Pacific Tourism Organisation (SPTO) announced the Pacific Wave Recovery Fund, which is aimed at assisting post COVID-19 recovery efforts. NZ Maori Tourism has stepped forward as the first donor, with a donation of NZD$50,000 and are calling on development partners, donors and the industry’s valued guests and stakeholders to support Pacific Tourism’s recovery efforts via the Pacific Wave Recovery Fund.


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All entry permits are suspended until further notice. Samoa Airways & Talofa Airways will be restricted with 2 flights per day. Businesses are still open but with restrictions. Additionally, all flights to are Tonga suspended in flights to Hawaii self isolation restrictions are mandatory. Declared public health and state of emergency expiring 1st May.

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Country: Australia Last update: 9 October 2020

The Australian Government has announced an economic response of $17.6 320 billion to protect the economy by maintaining confidence, supporting investment and keeping people in jobs. Additional household income and business support will flow through to strengthen the wider economy.Government’s economic response includes the following measures: · Support for business investment by increasing instant asset write off from $30,000 -$150,000 and expand access to businesses with aggregated annual turnover of less than $500 million. A time limited 15 month investment incentive (30 June 2021) has been created to support business investment and economic growth in short term, by accelerating depreciation deductions. · Stimulus payments to households to support growth. · Assistance for severely affected regions includes an initial $1 billion to support regions and communities that have been disproportionately affected by the economic impacts of the Coronavirus, including those heavily reliant on industries such as tourism, agriculture and education. Measures include waiving fees and charges for tourism businesses that operate in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and Commonwealth National Parks.There will also be targeted measures to further promote domestic tourism. For more information please consult: https://treasury.gov.au/coronavirus · Aviation Industry Relief Package - $715 million. The Government is assisting our airline industry by providing relief from a number of taxes and Government charges estimated to total up to $715 million. This will consist of fee waivers including on aviation fuel excise, Airservices charges on domestic airline operations and domestic and regional aviation security charges. The measures will be backdated to 1 February Support for business: · Increasing the instant asset write-off - $700 million. · The Government is increasing the instant asset write-off threshold from $30,000 to $150,000 and expanding access to include businesses with aggregated annual turnover of less than $500 million (up from $50 million) until 30 June 2020. • Backing business investment - $3.2 billion. · The Government is introducing a time-limited 15 month investment incentive (through to 30 June 2021) to support business investment and economic growth over the short term, by accelerating depreciation deductions. · Code of conduct for commercial leases and Code of conduct for commercial leases. The code will apply to either landlords or tenants who have experienced financial hardship of a result of the COVID-19 outbreak and who are eligible for the JobKeeper program.

The Government has announced: · Temporary relief for financially distressed businesses. The Government is temporarily increasing the threshold at which creditors can issue a statutory demand on a company and to initiate bankrupt proceedings against an individual as well as temporarily increasing the time companies and individuals have to respond to statutory demands they receive. · Supporting the flow of credit to businesses: - Support for immediate cash flow needs for SMEs. Government will provide a guarantee of 50 per cent to SME lenders to support new short-term unsecured loans to SMEs. The Scheme will guarantee up to $40 billion of new lending. - Quick and efficient access to credit for small business. The Government is cutting red tape by providing a temporary exemption from responsible lending obligations for lenders providing credit to existing small business customers. - Reserve Bank of Australia - Supporting the flow and reducing the cost of credit. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) announced a package on 19 March 2020 that will put downward pressure on borrowing costs for households and businesses.

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Measures to support employement include: • Cash flow assistance measures for employers by providing up to $25,000 back to small and medium sized businesses, with min. payment of $2,000 for eligible businesses. This provides cash flow to businesses with turnover of less than $50 million that employ staff, between 1.1 2020 and 30.6 2020. Payment is tax free and benefit around 690,000 businesses employing around 7.8 million people.

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· JobKeeper Payment - $130 billion Helps businesses cover the costs of their employees’ wages · Boosting Cash Flow for Employers - $31.9 billion. The Government will provide tax-free cash flow boosts of between $20,000 and $100,000 to eligible businesses · Supporting apprentices and trainees - $1.3 billion. Eligible employers can apply for a wage subsidy of 50 per cent of the apprentice’s or trainee’s wage for 9 months from 1 January 2020 to 30 September 2020. · Income support for those who have lost work: - Income support for individuals - $14.1 billion. Over the next six months, the Government is temporarily expanding eligibility to income support payments and establishing a new, time-limited ‘Coronavirus Supplement’ to be paid at a rate of $550 per fortnight on top of their existing income support payment. This will be paid to both existing and new recipients of Jobseeker Payment. - Temporary early release of superannuation - $1.2 billion. The Government is allowing individuals affected by COVID-19 to access up to $10,000 of their superannuation in 2019-20 and a further $10,000 in 2020-21. Individuals will not need to pay tax on amounts released and the money they withdraw will not affect other social security or veterans’ payments.


While official data is not yet available, Tourism Australia has undertaken analysis with a private Company, Forward Keys, on bookings data for some markets. This shows for the 13 weeks between 9 December 2019 and 8 March 2020, bookings for priority markets overall were down by 40 per cent (29 per cent excluding China and Hong Kong), with the largest declines being seen from North Asian countries. Although there will be fewer bookings and more cancellations over the next few months this is a global impact and may not lead to direct substitution of destinations – meaning the disposable income will still be available. While it may take time to see visitors return, Australia has a high reliance on domestic tourism and runs at a high trade deficit, creating additional domestic opportunities in the face of international shocks. There is however a substantial amount of advocacy from peak bodies such as the Australian Tourism Export Council (ATEC) and the Australian Tourism Industry Council (ATIC) around what needs to be done for the industry. To support their claims they will draw on the views of their membership. For example: • ATIC advises three-quarters of its membership (via a survey) have indicated that their businesses are already, or about to be impacted by coronavirus. • ATEC advise that international bookings are down 36 per cent through to June because of the bushfires and coronavirus.


Austrade, the Australian government agency with policy responsibility for tourism, has activated the National Tourism Incident Communications Plan (NTICP). The NTICP was activated on 8 January 2020 in response to the bushfire crisis and has been extended to cover the COVID19 crisis. The NTICP committee comprises representatives from Australian, state and territory governments and key peak tourism industry bodies and is the main conduit to distribute consistent, reliable information on the developing crises. The committee holds regular meetings and receives direct advice from the Department of Health. The Ministry for Trade, Tourism and Investment has also been communicating directly and regularly with peak tourism industry organisations to understand the direct impacts on industry and potential government responses. Further plans and measures to support recovery will be designed and delivered in partnership with the affected industries and communities.


Measures include waiving fees and charges for tourism businesses that operate in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and Commonwealth National Parks. For more information please consult: https://treasury.gov.au/coronavirus The Government’s $76 million Rebuilding Australia’s Tourism Package on assist businesses impacted by bushfires impacting many states/territories in Australia has been expanded to also assist more generally across the industry who are being impacted by the coronavirus. The package includes: · $25 million international ‘There’s Still Nothing Like Australia’ campaign · $20 million domestic ‘Holiday Here This Year’ campaign · $10 million for the Regional Tourism Bushfire Recovery Grants program to support tourism related events, concerts and festivals · $6.5 million support for the Australian Tourism Exchange - Australia’s largest annual travel and tourism event in 2020 · $9.5 million for an International Media Hosting Program · $5 million to support our international public diplomacy efforts to mitigate impacts on Australia’s interests. A Tourism Restart Taskforce has been established by the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and will provide advice to industry and Government on the short, medium and long-term priorities to rebuild tourism in Australia. The Taskforce will feed into the National COVID-19 Coordination Commission and the Austrade Tourism Incident Response


Coordination group. Through ACCI it will feed into the Business Liaison Group in Treasury and the Department of Industry recovery group. For more information please consult: https://australianchambercovid.com/tourism-restart-taskforce/


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There wil be targeted measures to further promote domestic tourism such as the $20 million domestic ‘Holiday Here This Year’ campaign. For more information please consult: https://treasury.gov.au/coronavirus Tourism Australia has developed a new online map to help Australians navigate domestic travel as restrictions continue to ease across the territory. The interactive map provides an overview of Australia’s national picture, with click-through links to each state and territory for further advice, including the status of state borders, latest travel information and other helpful industry resources. It aims to be a useful and updated tool for Australians who wish to travel within the country. Please consult: https://www.australia.com/en/travel-alerts/australian-travel-status-map.html Tourism Australia has launched a free online training initiative for frontline travel sellers in Australia designed to equip agents with relevant up-to-date information and showcase new regions, destinations and experiences within Australia. The programme offers interactive training modules, itinerary suggestions, fact sheets, latest industry news and monthly e-mail updates covering what’s new in Australian tourism. The main goal is to help agents sell Australian tourism experiences and introduce domestic travellers to destinations and experiences they might be less familiar with.

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Country: Bangladesh Last update: 20 November 2020

The government announced four new stimulus packages of Tk 67,750 crore to overcome the possible economic shock from the ongoing shutdown enforced due to the deadly COVID-19 outbreak. With the previously announced Tk 5,000 crore stimulus package, the amount of the whole package now stands at Tk 72,750 crore. In the four new packages, the government will provide working capital of Tk 30,000 crore for the COVID-19 affected industries and service sector institutions.

Commercial banks will provide loans from their own resources to the industries or business entities concerned on the basis of bank-client relationship. The interest rate of this loan facility will be 9 percent, of which the loan taker will provide 4.5 percent while the government the rest of the interest to the respective bank as subsidy.

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Bangladesh Tour operators are losing their business due to the cancellation of scheduled tour packages from abroad. Besides, domestic tourists are unlikely to move to the travel destination with friends and family. This will turn into a devastating loss of approximately 40 Billion BDT (US$ 470 million) annual turnover.


Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism has formed a Committee for Crisis Management of Tourism Industry to tackle this difficult situation for the outbreak of COVID-19 across the world. Identifying the challenge, this committee is going to take decisive initiatives and make proper recommendation for the government to support the devastating tourism industry. The Crisis Management Committee is formulating an effective tourism crisis mechanism to control and mitigate the devastating effect of COVID-19.


The Government of Bangladesh has authorized the resumption of limited international commercial flights. Biman Bangladesh Airlines, Emirates, and Qatar Airways have resumed flights, and flights to Turkey and Malaysia are scheduled to resume around mid-July.


From May 30, The Government of Bangladesh has made wearing masks and social distancing mandatory when outside the home. The public transit system is running in a reduced capacity and is subject to health and hygiene directives. From July 1- August 3, no one will be allowed outdoors from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. except to receive medical services, to go to work, or to buy or sell medicine. Stores can remain open until 7 p.m.

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To avoid the further spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh announced until further notice all international commercial passenger flights from Bahrain, Bhutan, Hong Kong, India, Kuwait, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Thailand shall not be allowed to land at any airport in Bangladesh. From June 1, domestic commercial passenger flights have resumed on a limited scale. Foreign nationals with valid visas will be required to produce a medical certificate (with English translation) to be obtained within 72 hours of travel, indicating that he/she is COVID-19 negative. This medical certificate needs to be submitted on arrival at the Bangladesh point of entry (airport/seaport/land port). QUARANTINE INFORMATION: If any person of Bangladesh origin possesses a “no visa required” stamp in their passport and comes to Bangladesh without the required medical certificate mentioning that they are free of COVID-19, then they will be institutionally quarantined for 14 days. If any person of Bangladesh origin possesses a “no visa required” stamp in their passport and comes to Bangladesh with the required medical certificate mentioning that they are COVID-19 negative, then they are required to home/self-quarantine for 14 days. If any passengers of Bangladesh origin possess a “no visa required” stamp and come to Bangladesh with a COVID-19 negative medical certificate he/she would be home/self-quarantined for 14 days. However, if he/she is diagnosed with any COVID-19 symptoms on arrival, he/she will be institutionally quarantined for 14 days. The Government of Bangladesh has announced it has begun distributing health information cards and conducting temperature screening of all passengers arriving in Bangladesh at all points of entry. The Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) is maintaining a registry of incoming travelers from all affected countries to monitor for the development of symptoms. More information: https://corona.gov.bd/


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USAID has pledged US$2.5 million to the WHO and an American university to fund and support Bangladesh’s response to coronavirus. The government recently announced a mandatory two-week quarantine for all Bangladeshis returning from abroad. Travel restrictions and entry/exit requirements as of 2 April are summarized as follows: · Travelers who lived in or visited the EU region and Iran since March 1, 2020 will not be allowed to enter Bangladesh until April 15, 2020. However, those travelers who have not been to the EU region or Iran on or before February 29, 2020 will be permitted to enter Bangladesh with valid visas. · Foreign nationals with valid visas will be required to produce a medical certificate (with English translation) to be obtained within 72 hours of travel, indicating that they do not have any symptoms of COVID-19. This medical certificate needs to be submitted on arrival at the Bangladesh point of entry (airport/sea port/land port). · If any person of Bangladesh origin possesses a “no visa required” stamp in their passport and comes to Bangladesh without the required medical certificate mentioning that they are free of any COVID-19 symptoms, then they will be institutionally quarantined in Dhaka for 14 days.



Country: Bhutan Last update: 9 October 2020

The government is now deliberating on an Economic Stimulus Plan aimed at helping different sectors, a package of fiscal and monetary measures to protect the vulnerable and minimize the adverse impact on employment, growth, and financial stability. The government claimed that this package is expected to benefit the overall economy and the losses will be minimised at an individual level too.

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The Tourism sector is at standstill and greatly impacted, however, the situation is taken care through the Royal Relief Kidu fund and implementation of Economic Contingency plan targeting to activities that will have positive impact during the re-opening such as product diversification, up-gradation of skills. Furthermore, the country is working on SoP and proposals on how to accept tourists as a part of re-opening. Additionally, Tourism Council of Bhutan is actively engaged in reforming and reviewing the tourism process/systems to better suit the needs of travelers post pandemic. The country is currently close to all tourists from any country, However, it will be open to based on the proposal submitted to the government on re-opening. The tourism operations will be solely guided by the COVID-19 norms of social/physical distancing, safety precautions. Further, should we open to tourists, the quarantine modality travel, promotion of domestic tourism will be some of the new normal practices.


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Domestic tourism is one major source to restart tourism post pandemic. The preparatory works for the same is under full swing- discussion with private tourism sectors, government agencies. As per the National Tourism Survey 2019, majority of the overnight trips have taken place for visiting friends & relatives, health and medical care, holiday/leisure, religion/pilgrim. The domestic overnight visitors recorded a total expenditure of Nu.5, 913 million. The average length of stay - 11 nights.

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The current challenges the country is facing: o The uncertain nature of the pandemic impacting the whole country with tourism being the most impacted. o Behavioral changes of the tourists and uncertainty on the new normal o Need for better data and statistical systems / information sharing mechanisms. o One challenge could be fewer number of direct flight connections to major source markets or safer source markets. (source: survey result submitted by the Tourism Council of Bhutan by 23 Sept.) Any travels are subject to approval from the Prime Minister’s Office and beginning March the government decided to temporarily restrict the entry of all tourists for the next two weeks with inmediate effect. The government would monitor the situation during these two weeks and would make a re-assessment of the measures in place.



Country: Brunei Last update: 20 November 2020

The government announced the following measures: · A six-month deferment on TAP and SCP contributions for private sector employees earning BND1,500 and below in all sectors of the MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) category with employees fewer than 100; · The provision of a 30% discount on rental rates of government buildings for MSMEs according to the targeted sectors such as tourism, hospitality (including hotels and lodging houses), restaurants and cafes air and water transportation, to help reduce operating costs; · The provision of a 50% tax discount on corporate income tax for the year of assessment 2020 to target sectors such as tourism, hospitality (including hotels and lodging houses), restaurants and cafes, air and water transportation, to help businesses experiencing a decline in earnings during the outbreak; · The provision of a 15% discount on water and electricity bills on the targeted sectors such as tourism, hospitality (including hotels and lodging houses), restaurants and cafes, air and water transportation; · A 25% payroll subsidy to local workers in MSMEs with 100 employees and below for three months. This subsidy is intended to help ease the burden on MSMEs especially for local workers who receive a monthly salary of BND1,500 and below; and contribute to the Employees Trust Fund (TAP). · Bench rent for tamu, markets and stalls provided by the Ministry of Home Affairs for a period of six months starting March 2020, where the rent set by the Ministry of Home Affairs will be omitted to ease the financial burden on businesses; This measure, combined with previously announced fiscal assistance - such as deferment of payments on the Employees Trust Fund (TAP) and Supplemental Contributory Pension (SCP) contributions and increasing the capacity of workers - including business productivity, will boost the economic stimulus package for Brunei Darussalam for COVID-19, totalling BND450 million. On 21st of March, Ministry of Finance and Economy informed taxpayers that a 50% discount will be given for any tax payable for the Financial Year 2020 (Year of Assessment 2021) for selected business sectors, as follows: · Tourism; · Hospitality (including registered hotels and lodging house); · Restaurant and cafes; and · Sea and Air Passenger Transport Services.

An additional economic relief package that will be introduced on April 1, in total amounting to approximately BND250 million in the form of deferment of principal or loan repayment and exemption of fees and charges: · The packages are deferment of six (6) months: - principal payment of loans or financing for all sectors; - restructuring and deferring principal amounts on personal loans and hire purchase facilities such as car loans or financing for not more than 10 years; - provision of deferment of principal amount or financing for real estate; - restructuring the outstanding credit card balance to loans for a period of not more than three years for individuals affected in the private sector only including the self-employed, but this measure will not increase the credit card limit amount during the three-year period; - all bank fees and charges, except for third party charges, will not be applied.

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Support will be provided to the MSMEs through: · participation on e-platforms for more effective business matching where DARe (Darussalam Enterprise) will work with a number of service providers to help merchants market their goods online; · A six-month extension of i-Ready Permit Contract Period bt the Manpower Planning and Employment Council (MPEC) especially for participants whose contracts expire before September 2020 in the public and private sectors. · Manpower Economic Council (MPEC) has provided specific training such as online training, as well as hands-on training, whether in the form of current needs or as a step towards human resource capacity building. This includes partnering with

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Information Technology (IT) companies to provide programmes such as programming, analytic data and the like, that will assist the country towards Industrial Revolution 4.0; providing training such as reskilling and upskilling local tour guides registered with the Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism; and providing training for those interested in the food and beverage sector. · To expand the i-Ready Apprenticeship Programme to Diploma level based on Brunei Darussalam Qualification Framework (BDQF) Level 5 (HND or Advanced Diploma) or equivalent, and Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), BDQF Level 2 to 4, from a period of 18 months only to the current 36 months.


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Support for MSM MSMEs through: · joining an e-commerce platform for more effective business matching, which was open to business owners on April 1, 2020; · Co-Matching Grant for e-Commerce and logistics services, where DARe will also increase the amount of the grant to further expand the Co-Matching Grant initiative to aid businesses improve and prepare for current and future situations.


Restrictions for travel into Brunei apply to all travellers except for citizens and permanent residents of Brunei.


All visitors arriving into Brunei, will be required to undergo a 14-day self-isolation period immediately at appointed monitoring centres in accordance with the Infectious Diseases Act (204). Any foreign nationals who receive permission to travel into Brunei will also be required to pay BND1,000 for a COVID-19 test and for their cost of accommodation in an appointed isolation centre. More information: https://www.flyroyalbrunei.com/brunei/en/covid-19-updates/#travel-advice-from-brunei-and-other-countries


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Country: Cambodia Last update: 15 March 2021

The Cambodian Government allocated up to US$ 2 billion for economic fallout form Coronavirus. The government allocated between US$ 800 million to US$ 2 billion to address the economic impacts of the novel coronavirus outbreak. The lower end of the allocation would help deal with economic slowdown over the next six months, with the US $2 billion expected to be needed if the outbreak lasted more than one year. For more information please visit: https://www.voacambodia.com/a/cambodian-government-allocates-up-to-2-billion-dollars-for-economic-fallout-from-coronavirus/5322557.html The government introduced a fiscal stimulus in the 2020 budget. The measures established by this stimulus include: · Tax relief for the hardest hit industries.

The measures established by the stimulus introduced by the government include: · Additional capital injection for the Rural Development Bank to support agro processing firms and trade facilitation improvements; · A new bank to support small and medium enterprises; · Co-financing and risk sharing initiatives with commercial banks (and microfinance institutions) to improve access to finance.

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According to the Ministry of Economy and Finance the government had enough reserves from good economic growth over the years which would be used to pay workers affected by factory suspensions and for tax breaks announced for tourism businesses. The measures established by the stimulus introduced by the government include: · Retraining and upskilling programmes for laid-off workers. The government announced to pay 20% of the workers’ minimum wages employed in hotels, guesthouses, restaurants and travel agencies. Workers are required to attend a short course delivered by the Ministry of Tourism before payments can be made through the National Social Security Fund. Source: https://www.khmertimeskh.com/708509/measure-to-offset-tourism-sector-wages-amid-virus-government/


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(03/15/2021) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced that the E-Type Visa, aimed at short term travellers to Cambodia, is now available online. The E-Type Visa is single entry only and valid for 30 days stay in Cambodia. Once issued it has a 3-month validity.

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Source: https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50816296/e-type-visas-available-now-online-for-travellers-to-cambodia/?fbclid=IwAR0vJQrL8E39_C9QPa9_KRCdTNcr6rODtQpE98H9r7uw-1voTVUmX1koJIA Travellers already vaccinated must still undergo quarantine Source: https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50806374/travellers-already-vaccinated-must-still-undergo-quarantine/ The Ministry of Tourism provides short course to staff working in tourism sectors in target provinces in order to refresh and strengthen their skills as the Kingdom expected to attract at least half a million tourists in 2021, depending on the Covid-19 situation. Source: https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/ministry-rolls-out-refresher-tourism-courses-after-covid-lull a. The Ministry of Tourism of the Kingdom of Cambodia has been preparing the action plans in compliance with the short-term measures, as well as four strategic destinations (long-term measures) in terms of the Responsible Tourism Development. - Short-term Measure: MOT conducted Crisis Management and Maximum Negative Impact Reduction of Covid-19. (This means that Covid-19 free country with no single death caused by the Virus). - Long-term Measure: MOT’s plan to return the tourism production chains based on four strategic destinations. • Improving tourism image for Safe Destination • Encouraging internal tourism movement • Increasing tourism promotion and connectivity to the target markets. • Establishing the competition of the tourism industry (Strengthening tourism chains) b. On 17 Feb, Ministry of Tourism (MOT) released several recommendations for related tourism partners as follow: (1) Recommendations for Hotel Operations on prevention of Covid-19 viral pneumonia for hotel guests and recommendations for hotel staff to protect themselves; (2) Recommendations for Restaurateurs and Managers; (3) Recommendations for Tour Operations and Travel Agents; (4) Recommendations for Taxis or Remorque and Passengers or Customers as well as service management; (5) Recommendations for Massage and Spa Managers; and (6) Recommendations for Tour Guides and Tour Leaders. These statements were made under the main purposes to raise awareness, impose preventive measures, and ensure safety for those tourism partners. c. On 8 June, the Ministry of Tourism issued a notification to the tourism industry association and owners of tourism businesses on the exemption of renewal fees for all types of tourism licenses for the year 2021 as follows: • Exemption of all types of tourism license fees for 2021 for a valid tourism license. Tourism businesses are still obliged to apply for tourism licenses from the Ministry of Tourism, municipal and provincial administration, or district, commune administration during this exemption period. • Tourism businesses are required pay tourism licence fees for new or to renew licenses in 2020 or for requesting a new tourism licence in 2021. • Maintain a public service fee for all types of tourism rating services • Maintain the implementation of monetary penalties for tourism businesses whose licenses are expired and those who commit offences in the Inter-Ministerial Prakas on the Public Services Provision and Monetary Penalty by the Ministry of Tourism issued on 17 February 2020. However, the payment of public service fee for tourism license renewal for 2021 is still exempted. • Exemption of all types of tourism license renewal fees will be implemented from 1 January 2021 until 31 December 2021. d. Under the new initiative, all staff working in tourism businesses will need to be trained in the Tourism Capacity Building Programme in Response to Covid-19. The businesses such as hotels, guesthouses, resorts and tourism transportation are required to follow the guidelines and tests. • New rules will be published within 20 days (from June 7th 2020) and businesses will have 20 days from the publication date to implement them before the ministry starts conducting reviews. • The training will be provided online and require advance registration. • A test will be given to evaluate the employees’ knowledge at the end of the training. • On completion of the training and the test is passed, a business will receive a certificate to be displayed for visitors. e. The Ministry of Tourism has also established the task force for fighting against Covid-19 led by H.E Dr. Thong KHon, Minister of Tourism of Cambodia. Along with these containment measures, Cambodia has introduced government’s stimulus packages for tax exemption and pay checks for those people and businesses that have been affected by the Covid-19. The government launched the nationwide financial program to support vulnerable people and people living under poverty line during COVID-19 pandemic. f. Since domestic travel has steadily increased in the past two months, thus it has been promoted and encouraged under proper safety guidelines and travel restrictions issued by the government. • First Stage: On 04 June, Ministry Tourism has already laid out mandatory and optional requirements of safety and hygiene measures for some services including restaurants, tourism food courts, hotels, resorts, guesthouses, tourist transport services (land and water) and community-based tourism. • Second Stage: The ministry tourism will discuss and develop safety measure for tourism services in spa and massage, gym, KTV, entertainment, beer garden to prepare for their reopening. By now, Tourism Safety Measures label have been distributed to tourism related businesses who have complied their safety standard with Ministry of Health and Ministry of Tourism. Japan is planning to resume business flights with 10 more Asian countries, including Cambodia. More information https://www.khmertimeskh.com/744530/japan-considers-whether-to-resume-flights-to-cambodia/ Hotels, restaurants, tour guides and all tourism-related stakeholders must comply with the special standard measures authorized by the Ministy of Health's guidelines to ensure the health and safety of their operations.



(15/03/2021) The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MPTC) has set up a QR Code “Stop Covid” in an attempt to provide additional measures to increase the efficiency and speed of prevention and control of the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Source: https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50816215/cambodia-introduces-qr-code-scanning-for-venues-to-combat-covid-19/ (17/12/2020) The Ministry of Tourism has instructed all local tourism-related businesses to implement additional preventive measures, including the prohibition of mass gatherings at local resorts, to prevent the spread of COVID-19 following the “November 28 community incident”. The guideline, makes it compulsory for owners or management of tourist destinations to limit the number of people visiting at the same time in addition to several other measures set by the Ministry of Tourism, including checking visitors’ temperatures prior to entry and providing hand-sanitisers on site. Source: https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50788848/tourism-ministry-bans-large-gatherings-at-resorts/ (20/11/2020) From 18 Nov, foreign arrivals from China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, the European Union and the US who have a sponsor must have a negative certificate within 72 hours of their departure, and have a test upon arrival. They must isolate in a hotel until the results are released, then will be permitted to leave after giving a planned schedule. Diplomats must also provide a certificate stating they are free of COVID-19 within 72 hours of their departure, have a test on arrival, and wait at least 24 hours at a hotel or quarantine for their results. Those foreigners who arrive without sponsorship must now stay in a government-designated hotel for a 2-week mandatory quarantine and are not permitted to quarantine at home. Source: https://tourismcambodia.org/official-activities/announcement-of-the-amendment-of-conditions-entering-to-cambodia-and-the-implementation-of-health-measures-and-quarantine (09/10/2020) Government of Cambodia yet lift the the border restriction to all but just some countries. For foreign travelers must have the follow documents: (i). Medical certificate issued by health authorities, recognized and certified by the 72hrs prior to the departure (ii). Valid visa as required by legal procedures list in the Immigration Law, which has been provided by Royal Cambodia Embassy or Consulates at passengers' home country (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia by 23 Sept.) The Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia urged international tourists not to cancel their trip to Cambodia and released on 9th September an eight-point instruction manual including several dos and don’ts when arriving in the Kingdom during the Covid-19 pandemic published in Khmer, English, Chinese, Japanese, Thai and French. (source: https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/tourists-urged-not-skip-trip) Kratie Province received about 1950 tourists, including 38 foreign tourists during Khmer New Year holidays. (source: https://tourismcambodia.org/public/covid-19/) The Ministry of Health issued a declaration allowingforeign nationals from six countries (Iran, Italy, Germany, Spain, France and the United States) to re-enter Cambodia. • Currently the diplomatic corps and business visas are permitted to entry Cambodia; tourist visas are still on suspension. Upon arrivals, all passengers must proceed to the designated COVID-19 test center. In case one passenger tests positive, all passengers originating from the same aircraft must be quarantined for 14 days. In case no one is tested positive, all passengers will be quarantined at their respective residence under self-isolation and monitored closely by medical personnel and authorities for 14 days. All costs will be bore by each passenger. (source: speech from Minister of Tourism during the UNWTO Asia-Pacific Webinar on Technical Assistance for Tourism Recovery) Cambodia’s State Secretariat of Civil Aviation (SSCA) has cancelled the USD3,000 deposit for Covid-19 related costs and USD50,000 medical insurance requirements for Cambodian nationals who are holding foreign passports with a Visa K entry permit. The update to the entry requirements came into force at all of the country’s airports on 26 June. The two requirements on the cash or credit card deposit and insurance cover remain in place for all non-Cambodian travellers. All Diplomatic and Consular Missions accredited to Cambodia, and all international organisations must certify that their diplomats and officials holding Cambodian visa type A and visa type B who are arriving and entering the country are Covid-19 free. They will ensure the strict implementation of the 14-day quarantine of those diplomats and officials. (https://www.ttrweekly.com/site/2020/06/cambodia-tweaks-entry-rules/)


During the five-days holiday, over 1,4 million tourists have traveled domestically. According to the initial reports from the Capital and Provincial Tourism Departments, tourists that have traveled to the visiting destinations over the country from 17 to 21 August 2020 accounted for 1,459,386 people, following (1) National tourists: 1,445,238 people; and (2) International


tourists: 14,148 people. Tourists data classified by date are Day 1: 233,329 people, Day 2: 281,855 people, Day 3: 325,077 people, Day 4: 334,491 people, and Day 5: 284,734 people. Base on initial observation and evaluation, we observed: - All Capital and Provincial Tourism Departments have worked really hard to facilitate tourist destinations as well as to promote new tourism products. In fact, in Siem Reap province, provincial administration has created an event called “Som Rak Siem Reap” which introducing sport tourism, tourism, culture, tradition, and more to the tourists. The event attracted thousands of tourists to visit Siem Reap province. During this event, in order to prevent the spread of Covid-19, provincial administration has cooperated with all relevant partners and private sectors to follow the recommendation by the Government, Ministry of Health of Cambodia, and Tourism Safety protocols by the Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia. - Most of the tourists are Family-based tourists and they have visited several destinations from one province to another province. Some of them have prepared their own foods and beverages for their traveling as well. - Based on the actual observation, there has no major incident happened during the holiday, no overcharging on accommodation and food services; even though there is a shortage of accommodation due to the large number of guests at the same time. Some tourists choose to camp and stay at their house or rent a house from the people in the province. - But the problem of garbage is still unavoidable, despite the efforts of the provincial administration and relevant experts, there is still a complex problem. At some destinations, tourists did not properly pack or store the garbage. They dumped the garbage or left the place after finishing eating without properly manage it. - All tourist destinations have followed the guideline of the Ministry of Tourism and Tourism Safety protocols of the Ministry of Tourism in order to prevent the spread of Covid-19 under the guideline and direct inspection to the local destinations of the Capital and Provincial Board of Governors with the Department of Tourism as the supporting staffs, especially, heat scanning, hand washing and recording of the guests’ information. However, the wearing of masks by guests is still incomplete and the maintenance of safety gaps is not yet well implemented, especially at the crowded tourist destinations. Overall, local people and the private sector enjoy the influx of tourists at all destinations, as visitor spending flows directly into the local economy. Most tourism businesses, from accommodation and food services, are opened to guests, while some tour guides also get jobs from this influx of tourists. However, high level hotels that used to receive international guests have not yet opened, especially in Siem Reap province. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia by 23 Sept. ) The UNWTO Secretary-General sent a personnal letter to the Minister to congratulate him on the country's initiative to reopen gradually in a controlled manner, with all necessary safety and hygiene protocols in place, as well as requisite guidelines at tourism sites. (source: https://tourismcambodia.org/public/covid-19/) Angkor Wat in Siem Reap has reoponed since 17 August 2020 and welcomed its first domestic tourists. (source: https://tourismcambodia.org/public/covid-19/) Domestic tourism has been promoted and encouraged under proper safety guidelines and travel restrictions issued by the government. Domestic travel has steadily increased in the past two months. (source: speech from Minister of Tourism during the UNWTO Asia-Pacific Webinar on Technical Assistance for Tourism Recovery)

IX. OTHER

What is the current situation in Cambodia: As of 22 July, the negative impact has made 111,049 people unemployed equalled 45.14% of the total jobs in those services. Over 3,135 tourism businesses have been closed excluding tourist agents. To be specific: • 324 hotels with 18,987 rooms accounting for 31.03% which lead to 14,557 people unemployed and 37.18% unemployment rate. • 405 guesthouses with 5,644 rooms accounting for 15.32% which lead to 2,087 people unemployed and 19.56% unemployment rate. • 385 restaurants with 17,596 seats accounting for 11.2% which lead to 3,585 people unemployed and 12.44% unemployment rate. • 128 tourist agents accounting for 18.03% which lead to 598 people unemployed and 19.24% unemployment rate. • 644 spa and message with 5,557 beds accounting for 96.41% which lead to 6,722 people unemployed and 99.91% unemployment rate. • 14 sport tourism venues accounting for 34% which lead to 420 people unemployed. • 1,237 KTV, Beer Garden which lead to 22,527 people unemployed. • 205 tourist guides have suspended their tourism license. In the first quarter of 2020 Cambodia received 1,182,826 international tourists, and decreased 64.6% compared to last year (the same period). Among those data, we welcomed • 876,468 inter’ tourists from Asia-Pacific (74.1%, decreased 67.8%) • 441,292 inter’ tourists from ASIAN region (37.3%, decreased 56%) • 221,784 inter’ tourists from Europe (18.8%, decreased 46.4%) • 80,214 inter’ tourists from America (6.8%, decreased 58%) (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia by 23 Sept.)


The Asian Development Bank has approved US$2 million to help developing countries in Asia and the Pacific contain the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and improve resilience to this and other communicable diseases. The funds will be available for all ADB developing member countries (including Cambodia) in updating and implementing their pandemic response plans, including buying emergency supplies and equipment; assessing health system and economic impacts to improve future resilience; and coordinating better regionally to prevent, detect, and respond to animal and human disease outbreaks. Alarmed over the number of Covid-positive passengers coming in via Malaysia and Indonesia, the government is temporarily suspending flights from both countries from August 1 until their infection rates decline. Japan and Cambodia agreed on 22 August to reopen borders for expatriates, starting possibly from early September, on condition they observe a 14-day self-quarantine period and take other precautions against the novel coronavirus. More information: https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2020/08/9ef5f5c79cee-urgent-japan-cambodia-to-ease-covid-19-travel-restrictions-in-september.html



Country: China Last update: 15 March 2021

The Chinese government has asked banks to extend the terms of business loans and commercial landlords to reduce rents. · Refunding travel agencies: Since early Feb., the Ministry of Culture and Tourism asked local authorities to give travel service quality deposit back to travel agencies. By now, over 25,000 travel agencies got refund of 6.37 billion RMB (905 million USD), which greatly relives pressure of the cash flow. · Enhancing policy support: The Ministry of Cultuer and Tourism approached ten other departments including the National Develpment and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China, trying to integrate cultural and tourism in the targeted sectors for financial support and taxes deduction. The Ministry allocated funds to support discounted loans for local projects and instructed local administrations to assist medium, small and micro-enterprises. A special column on epidemic control was set up on the website of the MCT so that enterprises are well informed of and have proper access to relative policies. · Improving infrastructure: After consultation with the National Development and Reform Commission, the MCT identifies the first set of 346 construction projects in 2020 which will be funded by the central budget. In addition, local governments of all provinces, munucipalities and autonomous regions carried out various policies and measures in support of enterprises in tourism sector in terms of funding, financial assitance, tax deduction, social security, employmen, etc.

China's central bank, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), has implemented several policy measures aimed at providing monetary stimulus: • Expanded reverse repo operations by US$174 billion. This means that the central bank extended the amount of loans to keep money markets (markets for very short term loans) stable and allow banks to have more cash on hand. It added another US$71 billion. • Cut the one-year medium-term lending facility rate (the rate at which it lends to banks) by 0.10% on Feb. 16. It followed this up by cutting its one-year and five-year prime rates (the rate at which banks lend to the most credit-worthy corporations) by 0.10% and 0.05%, respectively. • Lowered bank reserve requirements freeing up about US$79 billion to be lent out.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

China has started to take a string of measures to ensure job creation, facilitate the employment of rural migrant workers and college graduates, and solve difficulties for small and household businesses: • Subsidies and cuts and exemptions of tax and social insurance payments, to help enterprises through the epidemic and lower the unemployment rate. A total of over 500 billion yuan in social insurance payments is expected to be cut and exempted. • Authorities across China have arranged chartered vehicles to take workers from their homes directly to the factories. • The local authorities announced a series of measures including the introduction of jobs and employment subsidies to encourage migrants to work in their hometown. • In a bid to stabilise employment, many companies also offer online vocational training programmes and some authorities even offer subsidies for workers taking part in the online programmes. • The Ministry of Education has announced measures to ease the pressure, including launching an online campus recruitment service and expanding the enrolment of master's degree students. • Retaining tour guides: On Feb. 27, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the notice on maintaining jobs for tour guides in order to reserve necessary human resources for tourism recovery. The notice highlights the protection of the rights and benefits of tour guides, encourages free online training courses with incentives, and ensure to provide preferential policies for tour guides including waiving of annual fees of 2020 and extended deadlines for renewing certificates.

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY



• Qunar and Ctrip, two of China’s biggest online travel service providers, have resumed bookings for travel packages and attraction tickets after a two-month hiatus. • Analysys is forecasting that the proportion of domestic tourism will increase to 60 per cent from 47 per cent last year.


• To reopen tourist attractions: In Feb., the MCT drafted the guidelines for reopening tourist attractions under the circumstances of epidemic prevention and control. On April 13, the MCT and the National Health Commission jointly issued the notice to call upon the provincial governments to reopen local scenic spots and attractions in an orderly manner with limited admission on the premise of strict control, according to their respective situations and various extents of risk. For now, only outdoor areas are open. By late March, 4,555 attractions rated with A level are reopened, accounting to about 38% of those closed. They mostly are mountains, open air spots and parks. • To resume tourism activities: Tourism activities are encouraged within each of the provinces in according to the principle of diffenent extent by different regions. The scale and scope of the activities will be decided by each province itself. By March 20, 16 provinces have resumed tourism business and activities. • To reopen hotels: The MCT guided the Association of Tourism Hotels to help its member hotels go back to work after cleaning and sanitization, and enhance capacity building on staff training and quality management. 5,624 star rated hotels were reopened, accounting to 54% of the total. • To promote smart tourism: In late Feb., the National Development and Reform Commission issued the operative guidelines on stimulating consumption for stronger domestic market in collaboration with other 22 departments, including the MCT. With regard to the tourism sector, it is requested to enhance the service standards system, to diversify tourism products and routes, improve inbound tourism environment and shopping experiences, explore creative marketing means and smart consumption with online and offline integration, as well as to facilitate new types of business including digital tourism. • To plan tourism promotion initiatives: We’ve set about working on the post-epidemic promotion for domestic tourism market and launched international exchange and cooperation projects so as to attract international arrival tourists and restore confidence of practioners on inbound tourism. The Chinese cultural centers and tourism offices abroad recently launched series of online programs, such as photo exhibitions, series short videos and lectures. These are transmitted via different platforms including YouTube, Tiktok, Facebook, Instagram, etc. The progrmas are meant to introduce the real stories of fighting against COVID-19 in China, mutual assistances with other countries, and to showcase the beautiful scenery and landscape of China to the local people without really stepping out of door.


(15/03/2021) China has launched a digital COVID-19 vaccination certificate for its citizens planning cross-border travels, joining other countries issuing similar documents as they seek ways to reopen their economies. Source: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-certificates-idUSKBN2B10LO China has tightened its travel restrictions by ordering passengers from certain countries travelling to China to spend two weeks in quarantine before boarding flights. Passengers have also been warned they must take direct flights to get the health code they need to enter the country, and if there are no direct flights must only make one connection en route. Source: https://travelbans.org/asia/china/ On Feb. 25, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism drafted the Guidelines for Reopening Tourist Attractions under the Circumstances of Pandemic Prevention and Control. On Feb. 27, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice to maintain the stability of tour guide force in response to the impact of the pandemic. On April 13, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the National Health Commission jointly issued the Notice to call upon the provincial governments to reopen local scenic spots and attractions in an orderly manner with limited admission on the premise of strict control, according to their respective situations and various extents of risk. Tourist attractions were allowed to receive no more than 30 percent of their maximum visitor capacity. Tickets were encouraged to sell through online reservation.


On July 14, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice to work on the issues about the resumption of work and production of tourism enterprises. In September, the Guidelines for Reopening Tourist Attractions under the Circumstances of Pandemic Prevention and Control were renewed, and tourist attractions are allowed to receive no more than 75 percent of their maximum visitor capacity. Tickets are required to sell through online reservation with specific visit times. At present, tourism businesses within and across provinces, as well as "air tickets + hotels" tourist packages are all resumed. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism by 23 Sept.) China will gradually resume direct international flights to Beijing. More information: https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1199705.shtml Passengers of China-bound flights must provide negative Covid-19 test results before boarding, China’s aviation authority said on 21st July, Tuesday, as the government looks to further reduce the risk of imported coronavirus cases amid increased international travel. More information: http://www.caac.gov.cn/en/XWZX/202007/t20200721_203702.html China took decisive and effective measures to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic spreading through tourism by strengthened management on tourism business, and helped tourism industry to survive in the following ways: 1. About 900 million USD travel service quality deposits were refunded to over 25,000 travel agencies to ease the financial pressure of their cash flow. The Chinese government has asked banks to extend the terms of business loans and commercial landlords to reduce rents. 2. Tour guides were retained through targeted policies and measures such as protecting their rights and benefits, providing free online training programs. On Feb. 27, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the notice on maintaining jobs for tour guides in order to reserve necessary human resources for tourism recovery. The notice highlights the protection of the rights and benefits of tour guides, encourages free online training courses with incentives, and ensure to provide preferential policies for tour guides including waiving of annual fees of 2020 and extended deadlines for renewing certificates. 3. Enhanced policy support was granted trying to integrate cultural and tourism sectors in the overall plans for financial support and taxes deduction. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism allocated funds to support discounted loans for local projects and instructed local administrations to assist medium, small and micro-enterprises. A special column on epidemic control was set up on the website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism so that enterprises are well informed of and have proper access to relative policies. Local governments of all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions carried out various policies and measures in support of enterprises in tourism sector in terms of funding, financial assistance, taxes deduction, social security, employment, etc. 4. More efforts were made to improve infrastructure by supporting the development of national all-for-one tourism pilot zones, most visited destinations and vacation resorts. After consultation with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism identifies the first set of 346 construction projects in 2020 which will be funded by the central budget. 5. Business regulation and management of tourism enterprises were enhanced so as to make tourism industry more competitive and resilient. (from the Minitry of Culture and Tourism, China) • Ensuring physical distancing and improving hygiene.Tourist sites, including theme parks, have reduced crowding by capping their entry levels at 30 to 50 percent of previous levels. • Pricing promotion. Airlines, hotels, tourist attractions, and online travel agencies (OTAs) are proactively promoting their offerings to stimulate demand and generate income. •Engaging customers through latest social media. WeChat and Weibo are no longer emerging channels but rather “must haves” for travel businesses. More information, please visit: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/travel-transport-and-logistics/our-insights/the-way-back-what-the-world-can-learn-from-chinas-travel-restart-after-covid-19#


A completed “Exit/Entry Health Declaration Form” must be presented upon arrival. The form can be obtained before departure at health.customsapp.com. Source: http://english.customs.gov.cn/Statics/f64ce2ac-230a-4397-8816-6f44356fc34f.html All inbound travelers (including Chinese citizens) must provide a negative PCR test result and a negative IgM test result issued by an institution recognized by the local Chinese embassy or consulate no more than 48 hours before departure, apply for the “HS” Green Health Code or Health Status Statement, and go into a “14+7 days” or “14+7+7 days” quarantine in designated places (for instance, travelers arriving at Beijing are requested for a 14-day quarantine in designated places and another 7-day home quarantine, travelers arriving at Zhejiang Province are requested for a 14-day quarantine in designated places, another 7-day home quarantine and the last 7-day community monitoring quarantine) at their own expense. The test guidelines are published separately on the websites of the Chinese Embassies abroad and the quarantine requirements are announced by each province or city in China.


Sources: http://news.xhby.net/index/202101/t20210104_6936517.shtml http://es.chineseembassy.org/chn/lqsw/t1829689.htm http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/notices/t1844606.htm http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/notices/t1829922.htm


The Chinese National Health Commission published the COVID-19 rules for Spring Festival travel in various locations which is to better manage tje domestic travel during Chinese Spring Festival holidays. More details: http://en.nhc.gov.cn/2021-01/28/c_82900.htm Since the outbreak of the pandemic, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has done a solid job and has been steadily advancing the resumption of work and production. This not only has effectively prevented pandemic from spreading through tourism activities, but also promoted the recovery and development of tourism industry. China’s tourism market has gone through three stages: i.e. --overall suspension of group tourism activities, --coordination of pandemic prevention and control and orderly resumption of work, and --full resumption of domestic tourism under the circumstances of regular prevention and control. While effectively coping with the pandemic, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China have launched a great number of free online training programs, carried out many digitalization projects for cultural and tourism enterprises, vigorously promoted smart tourism construction, strengthened tourism market management and industry rectification, and improved the development capacity of the industry. --On August 20, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Interim Provisions on the Management of Online Tourism Business Services, which came into effect on October 1. --On October 20, the General Office of our Ministry issued the Notice on Further Strengthening Pandemic Prevention and Control in Autumn and Winter, requiring all provinces to strengthen the prevention and control in view of the pandemic’s feature of recurring in autumn and winter. --On October 23, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out the Demonstration of Cultural and Tourism Consumption Pilots, so as to cultivate and develop new formats and models of cultural and tourism consumption, and to promote its quality development. Statistics indicate that China’s domestic tourism shows a strong trend of recovery. With the pandemic effectively controlled and prevented in some regions, China began to restart the tourism business within provinces since mid-March. Domestic tourism market has gradually recovered since May. During the Labor Day holiday from May 1 to 5, domestic tourist arrivals reached 53.5% of the same period last year. Two months later, interprovincial tourism business was resumed, and domestic tourism market was further improved. In the first three quarters, China’s year-on-year GDP growth was 0.7%; domestic tourist arrivals reached 1.93 billion, equaling 42% of the same period last year. The travel intention of urban and rural residents for the fourth quarter has resumed the same level as last year. (Source: Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China) Data from China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism showed a positive trend in the recovery and development of the country's tourism industry, with epidemic control measures in place. In the third quarter of the year, the number of tourists at the A-level tourist attractions nationwide reached about 70 percent of the same period last year. A total of 637 million trips were made across China during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, 79 percent of last year's number, according to data released by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Thursday. The tourism turnover was 466.56 billion yuan (around $68.71 billion), which is 69.9 percent of the same period last year. Source: http://english.www.gov.cn/news/topnews/202010/13/content_WS5f855564c6d0f7257693d75c.html Travel agencies in China have been given permission to resume group tours that cross provincial borders, following a period of suspension due to the COVID-19 epidemic, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism said in a circular on Tuesday. However, group tours are still prohibited in those areas with middle and high COVID-19 risk levels, said the circular. Overseas group tours are still banned. The limit on the number of visitors allowed in tourist attractions will be set at 50 percent of the maximum capacity, according to the circular, an increase on the previous limit of 30 percent. More information http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-07/14/c_139212569.htm

IX. OTHER

China has adopted the following travel restrictions: • International travel restrictions: from March 28, 2020, China suspended the entry of most foreign nationals, citing the temporary measure as a response to the rapid spread of COVID-19 across the world. The announcement was made by China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs on March 26, two days ahead of schedule. • Provincial travel restrictions: many provinces and cities require 14-day mandatory home-based or centralized quarantine for inbound travelers either from overseas or other Chinese provinces and cities, although the policy details can differ.


• Regional travel restrictions, new curbs on public gathering: China is relaxing travel restrictions within its borders to boost business and consumption and revive the economy. Wuhan’s borders were opened on April 8. • Color-coded health scheme to monitor for COVID-19: the health code serves as a proof for citizens to enter or exit the public place, also a necessary condition to resume work or study. In addition, enterprises and communities can classify different personnel based on the color of the health code to carry out correct controlling measures.



Country: Cook Islands Last update: 15 May 2020

Tourism sector have called for wage subsidies, loan holidays, etc. but the government is yet to announce stimulus measures.

Not available

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Aitutaki tourism sector initiatives to include public works such as native tree planting.


Chamber of Commerce and Cook Islands Tourism Industry Council have joined forces and created a Private Sector Taskforce that has initiated online surveys to measure cancellations and loss of trade. Market intelligence surveys to understand the situation and focus response (NZAID/SPTO Pacific Tourism Impact Report Phase 1B)


Tourism Crisis Management Group to be established by Cook Island Tourism Corporation to manage crisis communications for the industry. Public private partnerships to support strategy and communication development (NZAID/SPTO Pacific Tourism Impact Report Phase 1B)


Not available


Not available


Not available

IX. OTHER

The following restrictions measures have been adopted:

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


All persons are denied entry into the Cook Islands unless there is an exemption provided (in writing) by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration. • Air Rarotona interisland air services recomenced on 20 April.



Country: Fiji Last update: 9 October 2020

Fiji has adopted the following fiscal policy measures: • US$1000 assitance provided to employees tested postive in informal sector. • Electricity bill and water bill discount for all citizens. • US$40m set aside to boost health and medical sector. • Student loans repayment are suspended until December 2020. • A fund of US$5 million has been added for small, medium enterprises credit guarantee scheme. • The Export Income Deduction (EID) will be increased from 50% to 60% for the tax years 2020, 2021 and 2022. • A new Hotel Investment Incentive Package has been approved. • Ministry of Health and Medical Services has provided an additional budget of $40 million for the procurement of supplies & consumables, personal protective equipment, thermal scanners, set up of isolation facilities, media awareness, infection control, contact tracing, emergency response and other contingencies On 26 March 2020, the Fijian Government announced its COVID-19 Response Budget. For more information please consult: http://www.economy.gov.fj/images/Budget/budgetdocuments/supplements/SUPPLEMENT-TO-THE-COVID-19-RESPONSE-BUDGET-ADDRESS.pdf

Monetary measures include: • All commercial banks in Fiji will offer loan repayment holidays on principal and interest for up to 6 months for businesses and individual customers facing hardships with mortgages and loan repayments due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This is expected to provide a relief of around US$400 million. • Commercial banks, Fiji Development Bank (FDB) and licenced credit institutions to access funds from Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) with an interest rate of 1 percent per annum. • RBF policy rate reduced to 0.25 percent from 0.50 percent. • FDB offered a three-month package including options of interest-only repayment, a repayment holiday and waiver of fees and charges determined on a case-by-case basis. • ANZ reduced 0.50% per annum on all local currency overdraft, variable rate term loans, home loans and personal loans for commercial customers. • For Westpac bank COVID-19 support measures may include fee free redraws, business loan deferred repayments up to 3 months, option to extend Business Loan term by up to 3 months, restructuring and consolidating loans, access to term deposit funds without reduction in interest rate, deferred payments for Business Credit Cards, US$0 establishment fee for equipment finance loans.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Measures to protect employment and facilitate skills development have been adopted, among them: • 300% tax deduction will be allowed to employers for wages/ salary paid to employees who are self-quarantined and approved by Ministry of Health and Medical Services • Decrease in FNPF employer contribution and a US$130 million relief set aside to employers. • Employee Contribution reduced saving around FJ$80 million. • Paid 21 days COVID-19 leave for employees that test positive with less than 30,000 annual income. • Fijian workers in the hospitality sector who have lost their jobs or have had their hours cut since 1 February 2020 can –– for now –– access an initial FJ$1,000 from their Fiji National Provident Fund (FNPF) accounts, with additional funds to be considered as the situation unfolds further. • If any worker does not have this full amount available, the government will directly subsidise the difference. • All those employees affected by Fiji's nationwide physical distancing requirements who worked at gyms, fitness centres, swimming pools and nightclubs, along with employees in the Lautoka confined area who have been placed on leave without pay or had their hours cut, will be able to access an initial US$500 dollars from their FNPF accounts.

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


• If other parts of the country are locked down, workers affected in these areas will be able to access these payments as well. The government will also subsidise the difference for any Fijians who do not have this full amount available. Additionally, most workplaces are providing hand sanitizers and face masks for employees to continue coming to work. In some companies, work from home has been put into effect.


The Health Department has provided a toll-free number to people for check-up services at home if COVID 19 symptoms are noticed. The Tourism Marketing Campaign 'Stay Safe and We Will See you Again' has been launched.


Fiji will be partnering with a number of other Governments and institutional organisations such as the World Bank to provide training assistance to industry, especially SMEs. A 300% tax deduction will be available for donation made to the COVID-19 Fund


Fijian borders have partially opened following provisions under the Framework. This includes: • We’re working on our own bubble –– a “Bula Bubble”, between Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. This will allow Aussies and Kiwis, who make up close to 70 per cent of our visitor market to holiday in a special “Vacation in Paradise” (VIP) Lane. The VIP Lanes is a novel concept which will facilitate safe movement of tourists from time of arrival in Fiji, till time of departure, in order to limit the risk of possible community transmission. • Fiji will be establishing “Pacific Pathways”, initially with Tuvalu, Kiribati and Tonga, who rely on Fiji’s national carrier for connectivity. Based on pilot arrangement, other PICs will be considered. • Safe “Blue Lanes” have also been initiated for yachts and pleasure crafts sailing to Fiji. Any boat to Fiji will be carefully considered on a case-by-case basis. To start, the only port of entry will be Port Denarau Marina. • To cushion and complement Fiji’s economic recovery by opening up businesses, several provisions have been made for ‘Special Requests with Significant Economic Value’. This includes, film production, foreign investments, and high-end boutique tourism where exclusive islands are booked. Additionally, Fijian Citizens, Fiji Residents and Other Permit Holders can also return to Fiji under strict protocols. To comeplement the Framework, which sets the parametres of entry into Fiji as well as operating in a COVID environment, Fiji developed COVID Safe Guidelines for a number of industries, including, for the Fijian Tourism Industry to guide tourism businesses into the new reality and to re-instil trust in the Fijian brand. In addition, the Fijian Ministry of Commerce, Trade, Tourism and Transport is working closely with Tourism Fiji, our national marketing arm, in re-prioritising a new direction for the industry. This will be done through 4 stages of Fiji’s market re-entry. Each stage will work progressively towards rebuilding the destination markets with different consumer messaging, objectives and approach to promotions and trade engagement. Importantly each international market may move through the four stages at different times. It’s not a “set and forget” approach and TF will constantly monitor, refine and amend its four-stages of market re-entry as the situation unfolds. Tourism Fiji rolled out its Stage 1 messaging, which was designed to keep Fiji in the hearts and minds of consumers as they thought about future travel. The messaging was “Sota Tale, Stay Safe and we will see you soon”. In May this year, when we saw it safe to resume domestic travel, Fiji launched Stage 2, in which the ‘Love our Local’ (LOL) Campaign was a key undertaking. Our key message for international travellers at this stage was “Our Bula Spirit Awaits You”. The LOL Campaign embraces the spirit of love and solidarity through action. Supported by tourism industry stakeholders, the “Love Our Locals Fiji” campaign will play out primarily on social media and include the creation of a Facebook group where industry operators can post specials exclusive to Fiji residents. Stage 3 messaging and strategies are currently being reviewed and refocused, with the assumption that stage 3 will start with the opening of borders within the greater Pacific. Of course, Stage 4 is when we anticipate unrestricted travel and borders open to everyone. The careFIJI app, Fiji's COVID-19 tracing app was launched by Fiji’s Prime Minister in June to assist the Ministry of Health and Medical Services speed up the contact tracing efforts and to help stop the spread of COVID-19. CareFIJI is a mobile application (app) developed under the digitalFIJI Initiative, is based on the open source reference implementation of the TraceTogether mobile application developed by the Singaporean Government. The contact tracing app that uses Bluetooth signal to track encounters by proximity and duration. In addition to the app, we’re working with the industry on what we call the Care Fiji Commitment to create a destination wide assurance that we are ready to welcome back travellers safely. Care Fiji ensures an aligned communication platform for how Fiji communicates and demonstrate our health and safety credentials and COVID-19 management protocols to our international visitors. This is essentially to restore consumer confidence in travelling to Fiji.


Fiji’s vision is that Care Fiji will be visible to travellers pre and during their visit to give them absolute confidence that Fiji is ready to welcome them back. Care Fiji gives a minimum standard of health and hygiene practices across our industry. Care Fiji is essentially Fiji’s commitment to the health and safety of travellers to Fiji, and their commitment to Fiji. Fiji Airways, Fiji’s national airline, has outlined its plan for a return to flying once border restrictions ease and travel demand returns through its Travel Ready programme. This programme specifies the airline’s commitment to safeguarding the health and safety of its customers and employees on which they have reviewed all interaction points across the Fiji Airways Customer Experience, and taken guidance from the WHO, IATA and ICAO to draw up enhanced safeguards for our guests and staff when we resume international flights. This programme in a essentially focuses on reducing contact between cabin crew and travelers by introducing new products and inflight service delivery standards. Also, the airline aims to have medically qualified professionals on-board to monitor travelers and attend to needs. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Commerce, Trade, Tourism and Transport by 23 Sept.) • Fiji is planning to create a travel bubble with Australia and New Zealand, the South Pacific island nation's leader said on Sunday. (Source https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/fiji-travel-bubble-coronavirus-intl-hnk/index.html)


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Domestic tourism and consumption is being strongly advocated in Fiji. The LOL Campaign mentioned above has been a key strategry for domestic tourism. Since its launch in June 2020, as part of Fiji’s market re-entry strategy, the LOL Campaign is proving to be incredibly successful – both for participating businesses, as well as, the locals. Close to 100 tourism operators around Fiji have joined the Campaign with a number of tourism-related businesses, such as tour, entertainment and activity providers also taking advantage of the initiative. Through the 2020-2021 National Budget, the Fijian Government has provided substantial subsidies to help tourism businesses weather the crisis, and to bolster local consumption. The complete removal of the 6 percent Service Turnover Tax and the reduction of the Enviornment and Climate Adaption Levy from 10 to 5 percent, has also been advantageous for bars, restaurants, cinemas, coffee shops, tour operators, entertainment providers – making it affordable for ordinary Fijians to conume such services and products. The Fijian Government, through the Ministry, has also partnered with development partners such as the Market Development Facility on a social media campaign to support small, micro and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. “Influencers” that are passionate were engaged to use their social media presence and platforms to drive the new campaign designed to promote Fijian MSMEs. MSME businesses were also financially supported. The Fijian Government, through Tourism Fiji, will continue to drive initiatives, such as the LOL Campaign to entice the local market to make use of the tourism deals and packages. With this success, we will strengthen marketing locally with ongoing television, radio and newspaper advertising. We also plan to launch Phase 2 – the Vinaka Fiji video and the 7 steps to “Love our Locals” creative, which includes messaging around being a responsible domestic tourist. Tourism Fiji is also organising a number of local influencers’ famils and working on a competition with Savusavu Tourism Associations to promote the area, as a pilot project. Goverbment will also work towards holding events for the local market – to ensure longer stays and rippling benefits to tourism reliant businesses. In terms of demographics and data, at present the domestic market is not captured aderquately, however, is in the Ministry’s plans. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Commerce, Trade, Tourism and Transport by 23 Sept.) • In Fiji, an initiative of Tourism Fiji and the Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Tourism, the Love our Locals campaign, intends to build consumer confidence and ignite economic activity in the tourism sector by launching a call to action and asking Fijians to rally behind local restaurants, tour operators and hotels, support Fijian Made products and enjoy holidays in the country. Source: https://www.fijitimes.com/love-our-locals-campaign/ https://www.mcttt.gov.fj/publications-resources/speeches/minister/hon-minister-faiyaz-koyas- speech-love-our-locals-campaign/)

IX. OTHER

Current situation in Fiji: Fiji has recorded 32 cases of COVID-19, 24 of whom have made full recovery. Fiji now has 6 active border quarantined case of COVID-19 (as of 8 September 2020).


As with all prior border quarantine cases, patient have been under strict border quarantine conditions since arrival into Nadi. This includes compulsory 14-day quarantine at a Government-designated quarantine facility under supervision from the Republic of Fiji Military Forces and the Ministry of Health and Medical Services. As at 21 September 2020, Fiji has gone over 150 days without a case among the public. As a first step, the Fijian Government announced the COVID-19 Response Budget in March 2020, to offer immediate relief to Fijian families, generate economic activity, bolster businesses, safeguard jobs, and fund life-saving containment efforts. On 21 June 2020, the Fijian Prime Minister, launched the Fijian COVID Safe Economic Recovery Framework (Framework), laying out a three-phased approach to recovery. The Framework is based on the core principles of stopping importation of the virus, ensuring health system readiness, and COVID-proofing Fijian businesses and society at-large. The goal of this Framework is to break potential chains of viral transmission before they take hold, creating a “new normal” that allows economic activity to safely resume in a manner that protects against a large-scale viral outbreak. On 17 July 2020, the Fijian Government delivered the 2020-2021 National Budget. Amogst other things, the Budget provided employment relief, support for upskilling and reskilling workers, elimination of the Service Turnover Tax, reduction in the Environment and Climate Adaptation Levy, reduction in Departure Tax, reduction on excise taxes on alcohol, 150 percent tax deduction for engaging local artists, and a $60 million Recovery Rebate Package. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Commerce, Trade, Tourism and Transport by 23 Sept.) Quarantine measures have been implemented in the country and as at 26 March 2020, there will be no more scheduled passenger Fiji Airways travel into or out of Fiji until further notice. Measures adopted include: • All international borders remain closed, both air and sea, with the exception of some repatriation flights • The port of Suva remains open for international freight shipping and inter-island cargo shipping; passenger travel, however, remains forbidden • A Government-mandated home quarantine –– a compulsory requirement for all those returning to the country from abroad remains in effect • Capital City Suva, to Nausori corridor is currently on lockdown - the greater public will not be allowed in or out unless for medical purposes. However, this is subject to review on 16 April 2020. Notably, Lautoka City confined area lockdown has been lifted • Inter-island flights and shipping services (except for cargo) have been suspended • A nationwide curfew (from 8pm to 5am daily) is currently in effect until further notice • All non-essential businesses remain closed.



Country: French Polynesia Last update: 4 September 2020

The government has approved the following measures: • Release of US$280 million for emergency payments • Businesses with turnover of less than US$1.1 could get US$4,000

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Measures to support employment include: • US$900/month available for employees no longer can work and have used up their paid leave • Same support for self employmed people


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Marketing Campaign launched. Phase 1: Postpone your trip don’t cancel Phase 2: Tahiti comes to you. Currently in Phase 2.


• French Polynesia to lift border restrictions entirely & open to travelers from all countries from July 15 with lifting borders for Cruise ships on July 11. With health and safety protocols and requirements: o A negative covid test taken within 72 hours of departure o Proof of travel insurance o Wearing a mask during the inbound flight o Completing a certificate of honor stating they will respect social distancing measures and report any symptoms of they arise during their stay o Arrive with proof of accommodation o Wearing a mask in appropriate places during their stay o ETIS Form: Electronic Travel Information to allow identification of all arrivals o Accept to potentially being randomly selected for an on-the-spot test • France will offer six weekly flights. Meanwhile, Air Tahiti Nui has maintained its slot at Los Angeles International Airport with direct flights scheduled for July 20 (Source: https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Travel-Leisure/Pacific-islands-await-travel-bubble-as-French-Polynesia-reopens-solo) • A COVID-19 dashboard in Tahitie Tourism has been created to show the status of all markets that are open. Access to this, is only available to industry and not the general public. It is a business to business initiative. It shows which airlines are flying and other trade related material on the status of the French Polynesia tourism industry.

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• Tahiti Tourism working on in raising health protocol awareness. oProduced a Tourism Sector Sanitary Protocols Handbook for all stakeholders that are available online and also to be printed for distribution. oAwareness campaign on the sanitary rules including 15 mini videos. oAn agreement with the national TV station was signed to broadcast the videos. • Marketing cooperation has been agreed upon with the domestic airlines. • Tahiti Tourism has a page on its website for special deal/discounts by local operators. The operators themselves submit their initiatives.

IX. OTHER

The Tourism Ministry has programs on Tourism Health Protocols: 1. Guidelines for all industry professional 2. Training Programs 3. Sanitary stewards program Further Information is available n https://tahititourisme.com/en-us/covid-19/



Country: Guam Last update: 23 April 2020

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IX. OTHER

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Country: Hong Kong (China) Last update: 9 October 2020

The government announced a significant fiscal stimulus package as part of its 2020-2021 budget including: • US$10,000 cash payout to Hong Kong permanent residents aged 18 or above • Waive rates of domestic properties for four quarters of 2020-21, subject to a US$1,500 ceiling per quarter • Pay 1 month’s rent for lower income tenants living in public rental units • Pay examination fees for candidates sitting 2021 HKDSE Examination Other fiscal measures include: • Reduce profits tax for 2019-20 assessment year by 100%, subject to a US$20,000 ceiling • Waive rates for non-domestic properties for 2020-21, subject to a ceiling of US$5,000 per quarter in first two quarters and US$1,500 per quarter for remaining two quarters • Waive business registration fees for 2020-21 • Waive registration fees for company annual returns for 2 years. For more information please visit: https://www.budget.gov.hk/2020/eng/nt.html

Concessionary low-interest loan measures have been introduced with 100% Government guarantee for enterprises, which will be open for application for 6 months. Maximum loan of US$2 million with repayment period up to 3 years. Moratorium on principal repayment for first 6 months.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The government has approved the following measures: • Reduce salaries tax and tax under personal assessment for 2019-20 assessment year by 100%, subject to ceiling of US$20,000 • Extra 1 month allowance of standard CSSA payment, Old Age Allowance, Old Age Living Allowance or Disability Allowance. Similar arrangements will apply to Work Incentive Transport Subsidy • Additional annual funding of US$30 million to enhance Labour Department employment programmes. Raise ceiling of on-the-job training allowance • Provide US$2.5 billion to the Employees Retraining Board to enhance the Upgrading Special Scheme. Increase the maximum monthly allowance of trainees to US$5,800 • Construction Industry Council to allocate US$200 million for training allowances for workers, and subsidising SME contractors and registered subcontractors with a ceiling of US$20,000 each. For more information please visit: https://www.budget.gov.hk/2020/eng/nt.html


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The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the toughest challenge to tourism of Hong Kong, China. In the first 8 months of 2020, visitor arrivals plunged by an unprecedented 92% year-on-year. We have launched several rounds of support measures to help businesses stay afloat. To date, these measures involve a total funding commitment of US$217 million, supporting different segments of the tourism trade. We are exploring with a number of countries, which have stabilised their epidemic situation, on gradually resuming cross-border travel and our tourism promotion body, the Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) is actively planning for the recovery. All non-Hong Kong residents coming from overseas countries and regions by plane will be denied entry to Hong Kong; and Non-Hong Kong residents coming from the Mainland, Macao and Taiwan will be denied entry to Hong Kong if they have been to any overseas countries and regions in the past 14 days. We adopt a “suppress and lift” strategy to combat the epidemic. Control measures are adjusted according to the actual epidemic situation. For instance, our social distancing measure (group size restriction on gathering in public places) has been adjusted in the last few months in response to the latest epidemic situation. (source: survey result submitted by the Hong Kong Tourism Commission by 23 Sept.) Restrictions for passengers travelling to Hong Kong More information: https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_HK/prepare-trip/travel-advisories/travel-restrictions-for-passengers-travelling-to-transiting-through-hong-kong.html


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HKTB has launched in mid-June 2002 the Holiday at Home campaign called “Hello Hong Kong”, which encourages Hong Kong people to be tourists in our own city, and to rediscover its beauty with a new perspective. With the firm support of the local tourism, retail and catering industries, the campaign provides different attractive offers to boost local consumption. Through such, we hope to re-energize our tourism-related sectors, and encourage these players to explore new products for showcasing to tourists when they return. Meanwhile, such local tourism experience will also be shared to the world to rekindle our friendship with friends beyond our border. (source: survey result submitted by the Hong Kong Tourism Commission by 23 Sept.)

IX. OTHER

The Government of Hong Kong SAR has announced the below detailed guidelines for inbound travel: 1. Points to Note for Quarantine for Inbound Travellers 2. Health Declaration System 3. Restrictions on Entering Hong Kong 4. Compulsory Quarantine More information: https://www.coronavirus.gov.hk/eng/inbound-travel.html#:~:text=All%20non%2DHong%20Kong%20residents,in%20the%20past%2014%20days. Additional measures to relief the impact of the COVID-19 crisis include: • Electricity charges for non-residential account: subsidise 75% of charges for 4 extra months, subject to a monthly cap of US$5,000 • Water and sewage charges of non-domestic households: waive 75% of charges for 4 extra months, subject to a monthly cap of US$20,000 and US$12,500 respectively • Local recycling enterprises: provide US$100 million rental subsidy for 6 months • Rental for Government properties/ properties covered by short-term and temporary waivers: 50% reduction for 6 months • Hire charges for civic centres under Leisure and Cultural Services Department: 50% reduction for 6 months • Fees and rent for cruise lines and cruise terminal tenants: reduction for 6 months.



Country: India Last update: 9 October 2020

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This year the RBI has not been able to cut its policy rates due to a sharp rise in retail inflation in the last few months. But amid uncertainty about how the coronavirus will spread, the RBI said it would act accordingly and expressed its willingness to ease monetary policy further, while persistent high inflation could make it difficult for it to act. Accordingly, the RBI will look to push more liquidity in the market and ease repayment issues to sectors that have been disrupted by supply chains being broken down.

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The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India has initiated many activities to re-start the tourism in country. The focus of the Government is domestic tourism and intra State travel to nearby destinations. Presently due to limited flight operations the main emphasis is being given to encourage the domestic tourists to travel to nearby destinations and to the places where the social distancing is bieng observed diligently. Many countries are yet to open their international border for movement of people because of which not much international travel is happening presently. However, Government of India is operating international flights under ‘Vande Bharat’ mission for transporting Indian citizens back to India. Foreign tourists stranded in India can also travel to any of the destination countries covered under this initiative. The Government of India has taken many initiatives for recovery of tourism sector across India, some of these are: • In order to restart the tourism activities, the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India is making efforts through the campaign, Dekho Apna Desh, through photographs and webinars on undiscovered destinations and unusual facets of popular tourist spots. The campaign is to encourage Indians to explore their country to promote domestic tourism and help develop local economies . • The Government has framed protocols for COVID-19 Safety and hygiene for tourism enterprises covering accommodation units such hotels and resorts, tour and travel operators. • The Ministry of Tourism has recommended Protocols covering all service providers in the travel and hospitality sector such as tour operators/ travel agents/ hotels /restaurants/ Bed & Breakfast /Home stay units / online aggregators and others. The purpose for these protocols is to ensure a safe and prepared approach for a post-COVID 19 revival. The guidelines have been prepared with primary focus on identifying and mitigating risks for the service provider and for ensuring necessary safety and hygiene practices in their interaction with traveler through use of digital technology,

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minimising physical contact between staff and guests, social distancing and other preventive and safety measures against COVID-19. It also endeavours to make the traceability of the guests easier, in case a situation so warrants. • Ministry of Tourism is in constant dialogue with the tourism stakeholders for revival of domestic and international tourism. The Ministry of Tourism has also had discussion with State Governments and Union Territory Administrations to encourage them the consider various relief measures for the tourism sector under their ambit viz waiver of penalty or interest to be levied on payment of any dues owed to the State Government bodies, relief from excise fees, electricity duty reduction of property tax. • A National Task Force under the chairmanship of Union Tourism Minister comprising of relevant Central Ministries and State authorities has been set up to look into the measures to be taken for revival and growth of the sector. • Ministry of Tourism is also pursuing with the State Governments on similar lines for various relief and support measures for the tourism industry at State and Municipal level. • We are utilizing this time for capacity building of our stakeholders by harnessing the potential of digital technologies. The Ministry of Tourism has recently launched the Incredible India Tourist Facilitator Programme (IITFC), an online learning Programme, for creating a pool of trained professionals for facilitating the visit of tourists at destinations across the country and enhancing their tourism experience. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Tourism by 23 Sept.)


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In order to restart domestic tourism, the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India has been organizing a series of webinars through its campaign, Dekho Apna Desh, through photographs and webinars on undiscovered destinations and unusual facets of popular tourist spots. This campaign is aimed at promoting domestic tourism and help boost local economies. The domestic travellers are mainly travelling to places of natural interests like hills and wildlife parks. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Tourism by 23 Sept.)

IX. OTHER

The challenges the country is facing: As many countries have not opened their international borders the potential tourists from these countries are unable to travel. The non resumption of many international flights is also one main reason because of which the people are not travelling to India. However, in India the government has allowed the hotels, resorts, restaurants etc to open. All these units have been instructed to follow the safety guidelines such as maintain highest hygine standards and social distancing etc. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Tourism by 23 Sept.) In addition to the visa restrictions already in place, the following travel restriction shall also come into effect from March 18, 2020: • All incoming passenger traffic, on all 107 Immigration Check Posts which includes all Airport ICPs, all Seaport ICPs all Land Port ICPs, all Rail Port ICPs and all River Port ICPs, is prohibited, in the view of the spread of COVID-19. • All passengers coming from European Union, European Free Trade Association, Turkey and United Kingdom have been prohibited from entering India from any of the Land/Air/Seaport ICPs. This restriction shall come into effect from March 18, 2020 at the port of first departure, and shall remain till further orders and is a temporary measure. • The earlier visa restrictions shall also remain in force. For more information please visit: https://boi.gov.in/content/advisory-travel-and-visa-restrictions-related-covid-19-0



Country: Indonesia Last update: 20 November 2020

The government is working on the following fiscal measure for all economic sectors: • A six-month tax break for employees, manufacturers, and importers starting next month. • Delay of individual and corporate income tax collection to stimulate the economy. Addtionally, the government has approved a Fiscal Stimulus Program for COVID-19 Mitigation that includes the following measures: • Income Tax relief article 21: 100% tax reduce for workers and up to IDR 200 Million for manufacturing industry (estimated value of IDR 8,6 trillion) • Income Tax Relief article 22 for Import in 19 specific sectors (estimated value of IDR 8,15 trillion) • Income Tax Relief article 25 for 30% in 19 specific sectors (estimated value of IDR 4,2 trillion) • Tax relief in form of Refund for VAT in 19 specific sectors (estimated value of IDR 1,97 trillion)

Indonesia’s central bank has cut its key interest rates by 25 basis points to 4.75 percent. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) has also released several countercyclical policies for COVID-19 mitigation. Bank can apply policies that support the economic growth stimulus for debtor who affected by COVID-19. The Stimulus monetary policies are: • Quality assessment for credit/financing/other loan only based on punctuality of primary payment and/or credit interest up to IDR 10 billion; and • Bank can restructure the while credit/financing without the credit limit or loan type, including for SME. For SME debtor, the Bank can also apply the two stimuli. As regards the monetary sector other measures aim to: • Synchronize the regulations of Institutions and Agencies: Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia, OJK (Financial Services Authority), and LPS (Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation). • Ensure national liquidity • Comprehensive risk mitigation of financial system • Maintaining the exchange rate stability and controlling inflation The banking sector will also adopt the following measures: • Economic Stimulus: facilitation and remission especially for SME and informal sectors • Periodic evaluation of credit and financing restructuring policies according to the development needs on the field • Increase the number of microcredit program

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The government has taken measures to accelerate a Pre-work Card Program (in order to resolve the unemployment issues) and to accelerate the realization of “Dana Desa” (Village Fund), especially “Padat Karya Tunai” (Cash for Work) a community development program for people in the rural areas who get paid daily or weekly in cash


The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of The Republic of Indonesia is working closely with Indonesian Embassies and Diplomatic Missions, Visit Indonesia Tourism Offices as well as the private sectors to get comprehensive information regarding Indonesia main tourist markets. Additionally, the ministry also released several publications in form of public service announcement to give mental and spiritual support for affected people both for domestic and international. The idea is to change the narrative from one of anxiety and fear to one with hope and goodwill. Contents provided are in form of: Amplifying UNWTO messages, Act as a friend at home, show the current information and situation outside, explore at home by showing travel inspirations and travelling destinations.

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o The Government has established a special task force to accelerate COVID -19 handling measures. This task force consists of ministries and national agencies, and is responsible to: • Improve national health defense • Accelerate COVID-19 handling by improving synergy inter-ministries, agencies, and provincial governments, • Improve anticipation measures for COVID-19 outbreak escalation, • Improve the synergy in operational regulations; and • Improve the ability in prevent, detect, and response to COVID-19. The government has cooperated with several local as well as international chain hotels and transportation service companies, to provide adequate accommodation and shuttle services for the medical practitioners who are at the forefront of this COVID-19 outbreak Besides that, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has cooperated with national unicorn companies and logistic service providers to deliver community-based creative and cultural products all over the country. This is to encourage people to support their local creative products, cultural entrepreneurs & SMEs, and actively promote stay-at-home policies.


Alongside with this CHSE movement, the Ministry also conducts a program called BISA. This program is intended for empowering multiple stakeholders on the destination areas, providing information on how to conduct tourism in the new normal, and adapt to the new way of tourism. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy by 23 Sept.) The Government announced the preparation to Open Bali for Visitors by Implementing “New Era Life Order Protocol” More information: https://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/news/preparation-to-open-bali-for-visitors-by-implementing-new-era-life-order-protocol List of Reopened Tourism Spots in Regards to COVID-19 Outbreak Prevention Measurements https://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/news/list-of-open-tourism-spots-in-regards-to-covid-19-outbreak Bali Entry Requirements During the New Normal Period https://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/news/bali-entry-requirements-during-the-new-normal-period Information on Garuda Indonesia Operational Flight Policies Related to COVID-19 https://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/news/garuda-indonesia-reopens-flight-for-exceptional-passengers


The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of The Republic of Indonesia has launched a movement called Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE). To promote the implementation of CHSE protocol in every tourism destinations. The Ministry is now producing a series of hand book on the Hygiene, Health, and Safety (HHS) Protocol Guidelines for tourism amenities (including but not limited to Hotel,Restaurant, Tourism Destination, Home-stay and Tour Operator). This publication aims at further promoting the importance of HHS and providing guidelines for all tourism stakeholders in Indonesia. The Ministry believes that the HHS hand book will be strategic in our national efforts to strengthen our community in mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic and increase their resiliency in the ‘’New Normal’’.


The Government has updated the List of Reopened Tourism Spots in Regards to COVID-19 Outbreak Prevention Measurements More information: https://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/news/list-of-open-tourism-spots-in-regards-to-covid-19-outbreak The Government announced the Requirements for Domestic Tourist Visiting Bali More information: https://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/news/requirements-for-domestic-tourist-visiting-bali

IX. OTHER


To mitigate the spread of COVID-19, a rapid test or SWAB test result document becomes a compulsory traveling document and needs to be verified before travel. Travelers also need to fill out the Electronic Health Alert Card (eHAC). It’s a mandatory application for any travelers from emerging diseases affected areas. The Indonesian government obligates travelers to fill out eHAC as an effort to detect, prevent, and control Public Health Emergencies through Point of Entries (Airports, Seaports, and Land Crossing Border Posts). (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy by 23 Sept.) Temporary banned all foreigners from entering Indonesia as mitigation efforts are continuing to curb the spread of COVID-19 in the country. The ban, which is stipulated in the newly issued Law and Human Rights Ministry Regulation Number 11/2020 on the temporary prohibition of foreigners entering Indonesia, became effective on April 3 with the exceptions of: • Foreigner holders of Temporary Stay Permit (ITAS) or Permanent Stay Permit (ITAP) in Indonesia; • Foreigner holders of Indonesian Diplomatic Visa or Indonesian Service Visa; • Foreigner holders of Diplomatic Stay Permit or Service Stay Permit in Indonesia; • Medical Aid Workers or Food Sustenance Workers for Humanitarian Purposes; • Crews (Air, Sea or Land Transport); • Foreigners/Expatriates working on Strategic National Projects.



Country: Iran Last update: 9 October 2020

On March 16, 2020 the government announced a series of banking, welfare and tax relief measures to support businesses and families as the coronavirus outbreak puts severe strain on the economy, which include: • Banks will remove restrictions and limits on check payments for businesses. Relief measures covering taxes and insurance for small to medium-sized enterprises were already announced by Iran’s central bank. • Iran's central bank announced that the government will assist small businesses affected by the coronavirus crisis. Businesses in food, tourism and transportation will have six months more to pay back their debts and their taxes. • Three-month postponement of loan return for tourism sector investors. • Providing three-month deadline for paying utility bills (water and electricity) of tourism establishments • Three-month deadline to paying tax for activities of tourism sector For more information please visit: http://www.president.ir/en https://www.dw.com/en/the-coronavirus-in-iran-a-nudge-off-the-cliff/a-52696596 https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/on-small-business/iran-to-roll-out-tax-insurance-breaks-for-virus-hit-economy/2020/03/15/2720108a-66e4-11ea-b199-3a9799c54512_story.html

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

Measures to support employment include: • Employees can defer health insurance, tax and utility bill payments for the next three months, while the 3 million poorest Iranians will receive an additional cash subsidy starting from March 17. • Providing financial facilities for every person employed in tourism establishments with the aim of preventing their lay off as well as paying premium of unemployment for three-month. • Automatic extension of the validity of all licenses issued by the Ministry for tourism establishments, travel agencies, tourist guides, etc. for an additional 3 months. 3- Training all staff on how to deal with suspicious travelers and how to manage the environment


Market intelligence initiatives include: • Planning for recovery of tourism markets and revise of tourism markets based on market research with considering existing conditions • Planning to undertake digital marketing projects to recover tourism target markets • Predicting new opportunities for people to travel in the future • Identifying travel agencies and tourism establishments affected by the Corona crisis and Planning for compensation • Notifying to travel agencies and Tourism establishments to comply with health protocols • Supplying sanitary and hygienic disinfectants for tourism establishments and sites.


A Committee has been formed in the tourism Deputy of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts early after the onset of this epidemic in Iran and it has complied with the advice of health officials in order to limit the damage and support the quick rebound.

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In order to support tourism industry businesses and stakeholders in case of tourism crises, planning for establishment of a fund for tourism development and compensation fund with public and private partnership is in the agenda. Public-private partnerships also include: • Consulting with tourism associations to estimate damages and planning for compensation. • Supervising, inspecting and investigating complaints, especially for accommodations and travel agencies


Like other countries of the world, Islamic Republic of Iran has imposed some limitation on tourism arrivals but to pave the way for the stakholders to resume their business, three comprehensive health protocols have been put into effect for touroperators and travel agent, accomodations and other stakeholders taking UNWTO recoomendations into account. Iran will not issue a tourist visa until further notice and a health certificate is required for other travellers. These regulations came into force on 1st of August 2020. Iran e-visa site is still active and applicants who intend to travel for any other reaoans except leisure tourism can apply from http://e_visa.mfa.ir/en. These travelers need to have a confirmation email. Passengers must submit a completed self-declaration form and health certificate to border officials prior to arrival. All passengers will be screened without entry, and if they suspect, after performing PCR test, the passenger of non-Iranian nationality will be quarantined at the place specified by the Ministry of Health at personal expense and the Iranian passenger will be given an undertaking for a period of time. 14 days home quarantine. The required health protocols to host international tourists are still pending for the Coronavirus committee approval to be put into effect. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts by 23 Sept.) Phase 4: reopening of tourism accommodations and service providers -Pronouncing a series of instructions as preventive measures to fight the pandemic. -Offering a set of definite guidelines to Implement proportionate health check appropriate to risk assessment -Training the staff in Transportation (airport, railroads and terminal) food and Beverage, hotels and so on to observe hygienic protocols and dealing with Corona Virus suspicious cases. -appreciate the medical teams’ efforts through offering some special travel incentives Phase 5: Preparation& pronouncement of Intelligent Travel Protocols -Preparing “Intelligent Travel; Travel +Health protocols (Hygienic instructions encompasses urgent sanitary actions for all tourism related means, palaces, staffs and people) by the Ministry to resume the business activities -Determine a Fixed capacity to keep the safe distance for the transportation staff and passengers by health experts. -Enforcing observation of the hygienic protocols and monitoring the performance by Tourism Ministry Provincial Headquarters Phase 6: take cross-cutting measures to intrigue tourism demand in post crisis Period -Holding 31 FAM tours by country 31 tourism provincial offices for weblog writers and others to intrigue domestic tourism demand -Holding 31 cultural weeks by country 31 tourism provincial offices to intrigue tourism demand -Publishing videos and pictures of the country tourism attraction in 8 different languages for at least 15 tourism target countries -Holding 12 FAM tours for foreign documentary film makers, and news reporters of 12 target countries -Holding B2B meeting with tour operators of 12 target countries -Holding cultural weeks in Germany, Turkey, India and Azerbaijan -Iran target countries are: China, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Oman, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Russia, Germany and France -The efforts were to boom domestic tourism based UNWTO Guidelines and recommendations -Negotiating neighbor countries in order to resume the tourism connection (From the MCTH)


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Domestic travel have been resumed particularly since june but most families are so cautious about that although majority of them have tried it since then. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts by 23 Sept.)

IX. OTHER


The challenges the country is facing: There is a growing concern about the coronavirus epidemic new waves nationwide in Nation committee in charge, as a consequence it discourage the people and warns them about travelling, Country tourism management makes a diligent effort to convince them that responsible group travel observing the health protocols can be of the least possible effect on growth rate of the disease. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts by 23 Sept.) Covid-19 outbreak reached the crisis point for Islamic Republic of Iran like other world countries in late February and the country tourism industry as well the economy suffered a devastating blow. Dealing with the crisis, cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicraft Ministry took a number of measures tackling this crisis: an awareness campaign and took a series of measures in a number of phases: Phase one: planning to manage the crisis Feeling sympathy and cooperate with health system activists, liven up the desire for domestic travel among compatriots through a virtual campaign like food campaign of UNWTO Take the opportunity to let Iranian get a hang of their own country off-the beaten track tourism potentials. Formation of a National committee in Tourism and sports by the president in order to to collect the data on the exact type and amount of loss on tourism- related jobs and establishments country wide through a website (myst.mcth.ir) Phase two: Supporting country tourism stakeholders in some steps: Ratifying income tax Added value tax exemption Deferring repayment of installment, like insurance premium for the employers and staff of tourism Postponing of the deadline for utilities ( paying charges in installment) Government’s bailout tourism companies through saving bonds and other banking facilities with low interest rate. Utilizing best practices as a guideline. Phase three: pronouncement of directives and executive orders Closure of all accommodations and tourism service providers Paying back all cancelled bookings Extending all certificates granted to people and properties till the end of May Identifying law-breakers in close cooperation with private tourism –related associations. Utilizing some tourism related establishments as a camp for the patients. Holding Online training courses one know-how of dealing with the crisis (From the MCTH) The government seeks about US$5 billion from the International Monetary Fund, its first request for financial support from the lender since the 1960s.



Country: Japan Last update: 9 October 2020

On April 7, the Japanese government announced a supplementary budget for the fiscal year of 2020. The government has launched support measures and projects that will be the four pillars of the recovery of tourism consumption that has fallen due to the spread of the new corona virus infection. First of all, the Japanese government will give top priority to thorough infection prevention, employment maintenance, and business continuity. After that, it will be started in anticipation of the end of infection.

The Japanese government provides strong liquidity support amounting to a total of 1.6 trillion yen, including real interest-free unsecured loans, which will also cover individual business owners, so that small- and medium-sized business operators across the country facing very severe situations can steadily continue their respective businesses.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Amidst the situation where businesses are shrinking, the Japanese government expands significantly the Employment Adjustment Subsidies so as to protect employment, which is of the utmost importance in people’s lives.


Among 430 billion yen mentioned, Japan Tourism Agency decides to spend 3.5 billion JPY to provide accurate information timely to international travellers and make tourist destinations more attractive in order to attract tourists soon after the end of 2019-nCoV infection.


The Japanese Government set up the Headquarters for Novel Coronavirus Disease Control (Head is Prime Minister and Minister of Infrastructure, Transport and Tourim is one of its members.) and Basic Policies for Novel Coronavirus Disease Control on February 25, 2020. For more information please visit: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10200000/000603610.pdf The government also plans to send advisers to accommodation facilities during what it calls a preparation period before the outbreak subsides to help solve management issues. The advisers will also help organizers of cancelled tourism events to make the events more attractive. As a measure to attract foreign tourists, the government plans to send certified tour guides to hotels and other accommodation facilities to advise their staff on how to treat foreign guests.


Japan has immigration restrictions on citizens of certain countries or regions. The following policy measures have been implemented or are planned so far. ・ Dissemination of Accurate Information from the Japan National Tourism Organization via Twitter, Weibo, etc. in addition, Strengthening the Provision of Information via Notifications from the Japan Tourism Agency, etc., Regarding infectious diseases and encouraging those with fevers or other symptoms to seek medical attention. Requesting the proprietors of accommodation facilities to provide accurate information regarding these symptoms and to recommend that

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a medical examination be performed, along with a report to the Government regarding when said recommendation is made. ・ Creation/Implementation of Guidelines to Prevent the Spread of Infection. ・ Creation of Etiquette Points for Travelers to Use to Prevent the Spread of Infection.

・ Implementation of Accommodation Facility Advisor Dispatch Program in which advisors from various fields aimed at resolving issues for accommodation facilities such as continuation of business, initiatives to prevent the spread of infection, and development of new business models are dispatched and assist in areas such as preparing business plans, coordinating with financial institutions, and helping facilities to apply for available subsidies. ・ Implementation of domestic tourism stimulus measure “Go To Travel” Campaign.

・ Utilizing DMOs to Leverage Regional Resources and Attract Tourists. ・ Supporting the implementation of Cashless Payment Systems, Multilingual Signage for international/foreign tourists in the region, etc. ・ Promptly Restoring Airline Service and Creating Promotional Campaigns for visitation to Japan when National/Local infections have sufficiently subsided and the nation Is deemed safe for foreign travel. (source: survey result submitted by the Japan Tourism Agency by 23 Sept.) Detailed Coronavirus (COVID-19) advisory information travelling to Japan including: 1. Areas subjected to entry ban 2. Strengthened quarantine 3. Restrictions on airport/ports for arrival 4. Suspension of visa validity 5. Suspension of visa exemption measures 6. State of emergency More information: https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ · Measures to stimulate tourism demand in Japan (1,679.4 billion yen) · Creating attractive stay content for diversifying customers, etc. (10.2 billion yen) · Emergency countermeasure business for improving the environment for accepting foreign tourists visiting Japan (5.2 billion yen) · Promotion to recover demand from foreign tourists visiting Japan (9.6 billion yen) · "Go To Campaign" (Tourism stimulus measure): ・For Japanese consumers who purchased domestic travel products during the period via travel agents etc., Coupons equivalent to 1/2 of the price (including accommodation discounts, coupons, and usage coupons for local products, restaurants, facilities, etc.) are given ・Maximum support per one-night stay of a traveler is JPY20,000.

・This "Go To Campaign" will start at the beginnig of August 2020.

・The government hastened the start of this campaign. It started on July 22nd. ・The government dropped travel to Tokyo from the program, due to a recent spike in the number of coronavirus cases in the capital. Travel by Tokyo residents was also excluded. In addition, the government announced that it will cover fees for cancelling trips that had already been booked. The government also decided to compensate travel agents and hotels for losses caused by cancellations. ・The government is urging travel agents and hotel operators to take thorough preventive measures. It plans to delist businesses that do not follow the request. The government says group tours by youngsters or the elderly should be avoided. It also says trips featuring big parties are not desirable.


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Japanese travel agencies and hotels began Friday,18th September accepting reservations for domestic trips to and from Tokyo starting Oct. 1 under the government's subsidy program, which was launched in July excluding the capital due to a spike in coronavirus cases there. The central government hopes the "Go To Travel" initiative, which currently offers a 35 percent discount and will cover half of travelers' costs from Oct. 1, will stimulate domestic travel hit hard by the virus pandemic.

IX. OTHER

The current situation in Japan:


The number of foreign tourists visiting Japan in February 2020 was 1.085 million, decreased by 58.3% year on year, and in March 2020 the number was 1,940 million. In April 2020 the figure was 2,900, decreased by 93.0% year on year, in May the number was 2,000, decreased by 99.9% year-on-year, and in June, the number was 2,600 decreased by 99.9% year-on-year, with the highest percentage decrease for single a month since the start of statistics in 1964 due to the strengthening of immigration restrictions (among other things) to stop the spread of COVID-19 infections. The decrease in the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan resulted in consumption dropping by 38.6% year-on-year to 707.1 billion yen in the January-March period of 2020, a large decrease. Japanese domestic travel consumption decreased by 53.1% year-on-year in March to 786.4 billion yen, the largest decrease since the start of the current survey in 2010. Looking at domestic lodging trends, the total number of guests in May 2020 was 779 million, which decreased by 84.9% compared to the same month of the previous year. The total number of Japanese guests in May of that year was 766 million, which decreased by 81.6% of the same month of the previous year. In May of the same year, the total number of foreign guests was 130,000, decreased by 98.7% from the same month of the previous year. Due to such a rapid decrease in the number of international and domestic tourists, the tourism-related industry is in a difficult situation. Looking at the occupancy rate of accommodation facilities, in June of the same year, the difference from the same month of the previous year decreased by 50.3 points, which was 22.4% overall.（as of 30 June, 2020） (source: survey result submitted by the Japan Tourism Agency by 23 Sept.) On April 1st, new measures to strengthen border measures were decided at the Meeting of the National Security Council. These decision were made, amidst the further spreading of coronavirus in foreign countries, and in view of taking proactive measures including border controls, aligning with measures taken by other countries, in order to prevent the further spread of infections. The measures include: • Following visa restrictions and will be implemented from April 3rd, 2020 until the last day of April (the implementation period can be renewed.) • From April 3rd, 2020 the measures to call upon all nationals to stand by for 14 days at a location designated by a quarantine station chief and to refrain from using public transportation will be introduced. Those who plan to travel to Japan are invited to be mindful of these measures. For more information please visit: https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page4e_001056.html



Country: Kiribati Last update: 15 May 2020

ANZ Kiribati is offering loan repayment deferrals for up to six months for ANZ customers financially affected by Covid-19.

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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For a relatively small tourism industry, across Kiribati, they have so far recorded over 3,500 room nights in cancellations over the last 3 weeks. Properties are running on low occupancies and the research team is currently in the process of compiling a full impact update that they will share later in the week. With travel restriction to Australia and NZ citizens, TAK is putting more focus on local deals/packages to promote weekend getaways etc for expatriates and government workers based on Tarawa. They are working closely with the local SME operators to identify products/ deals that would appeal to the alternative/local market.


The Government of Kiribati (GoK) has launched a website dedicated to centralising the dissemination of COVID-19 information.


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IX. OTHER

All Travelers from areas and territories in countries with local transmission of novel coronavirus must spend 14 days in a country free of the COVID-2019, and to provide a medical clearance to confirm and/or prove this coronavirus free status.

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Country: Korea (DPRK) Last update: 23 April 2020

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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IX. OTHER

According to TheJakartaPost, DPR Korea does not have one single case of coronavirus registered. The country shut down its borders in January and imposed strict containment measures after the virus was detected in China. Other preventive measures include inspection and quarantine of all visitors to the country, thoroughly disinfecting all goods, closing borders and blocking sea and air lanes.

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Country: Korea (ROK) Last update: 20 November 2020

On 19 March 2020, an emergency financial aid package worth KRW 50 trillion (US$40.8 billion) was approved for small and medium sized businesses suffering from the COVID-19 crisis. Later on 24 March 2020, the Korean government announced that the aid package will be doubled to KRW 100 trillion (US$81.6 billion) and will include various sectors and a wide-range of businesses. Tourism specific measures include: • Extending deadlines for national and local tax payments (up to nine months) • Extending patent rights payments from duty free shops (up to one year) and accepting installment payments (max. 6 times) • Extending the hotel tax refund policy for international visitors (from 2020 to 2022) • Easing requirements for subsidies for employment stability • Supporting rental fees for micro-business owners (providing 50% tax relief to building/land owners who reduce the rental fee for their tenants, reducing rental fees of government owned buildings) • Providing tax cuts for businesses such as reducing property tax and the comprehensive real estate holding tax imposed on hospitality businesses with support of the local/regional council resolution • Providing emergency relief fund for all affected SMEs including tourism startups and SMEs with a total of KRW 2.2 trillion (USD 1.8 billion)

Mobilizing a total of KRW 300 billion (USD 243 million) from the National Tourism Fund as follows: · Temporarily introducing preferential non-collateral financing that will fund tourism SMEs with a total of KRW 100 billion (USD 81 million) · Providing greater coverage for new general loans to tourism enterprises with a total of KRW 200 billion (162 million) at 1.5% interest rate · Providing a deferment period of one year for previous loans worth KRW 200 billion (USD 162 million)

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The Government of Korea designated the travel and tourism sector as a ‘‘special employment support sector," effective from 16 March 2020, to support job retention in the tourism industry. The special employment support includes: • Providing up to 90% of the suspension and leave allowance for 6 months upon a paid leave. • Providing KRW 500,000 (USD 410) for 3 months upon unpaid leave • Strengthening financing (loans) for living expenses of job seekers • Providing further vocational training for job seekers • Extending the payment deadline and exempting penalty for delayed notification regarding employment insurance


The government is keeping the public informed through daily briefings (twice a day) and messaging campaigns. The central and local governments send real-time alerts of new confirmed cases and their travel histories on a daily basis. The information is also made public on local governments’ websites. Efforts in the tourism sector include: • Operating a consultation channel at the Tourism Business Support Center to monitor the challenges and difficulties of tourism establishments during the COVID-19


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The ‘Self-quarantine Safety Protection App’ has been developed by the Ministry of Interior and Safety in collaboration with a private company to assist self-diagnosis and to track self-quarantined subjects. Measures taken in tourism include: • Conducting a Public-Private Tourism Stakeholder Virtual Meeting to evaluate and mitigate the crisis (scheduled twice a week from 24 March 2020)


• Passengers from May 26 are not allowed to board public transportation such as buses, taxis, and subways without face masks, and the same rule is applied from May 27 to those on domestic or international flights. • Museums, art galleries, libraries and performing arts halls in the Seoul metropolitan region will reopen from July 20 after having undergone closure due to COVID-19 since late May. To prevent the spread of the pandemic, these facilities will bolster disinfection measures such as limiting the number of visitors, using a reservation system and introducing an electronic system for visitor registration.


• The government has strengthened quarantine measures on foreign entrants, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine to prevent imported novel coronavirus infections • Distributing hand sanitizers and face masks to tourism businesses and facilities (hotels, camping facilities, information centers, etc.) to support the prevention of the virus within the industry


• Launched the ‘2020 Special Travel Week’ from July 1 to 19, under the slogan “Travel safe, treasure life.” Aiming to promote safe domestic travel, it highlighted safety, hygiene and containment measures and urged the tourists’ to actively avoid close, closed, and crowded situations during their travels. Promotional materials on safe tourism guidelines for each tour route were distributed at tourist attractions, lodging facilities and public transportation venues nationwide. To enable “distancing in daily life” while travelling, reservations are made mandatory for popular tourist attractions and a list of less crowded destinations were made available on the official webpage. Various promotions and benefits were offered over the period including discounts on tourist attractions, tourism products, hotels and accommodations, camping sites, and transportation such as express trains (KTX), express buses, ferries and even car sharing services. Also, tourism vouchers (worth 40 USD per person) will be presented to those who share their “Safe Travel Experience” on Social Media and taking part in a Special Travel Week quiz and roulette on the official webpage. • Selected 100 “non-contact” destinations to promote as safe summer tourist spots. These destinations are mostly unknown remote local destinations that are best for small group travel (e.g. solo or family trips), enjoying outdoor attractions and activities, and practicing social distancing. • To ensure that hygiene and containment measures are put in place at local destinations nationwide, the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism chaired a meeting on June 15 with 17 cities and provinces’ Director Generals for Tourism requesting for cooperation on disinfection measures. • The Government of the Republic of Korea will issue 1 million discount coupons of KRW 30,000 or 40,000 (USD 25–35) that can be used in accommodations across the country. The coupons will be issued from 14 August to 31 October on a first-come-first-served basis. The country’s Government expects that this initiative will stimulate tourist consumption of KRW 567 billion (USD 480 million). Please consult https://korean.visitkorea.or.kr/notice/news_detail.do?nwsid=c48afaf3-c1e8-4ef7-997f-f81047ebcc46.

IX. OTHER

Capable of processing up to 18,000 diagnostic tests a day, Korea has managed to flatten the curve without shutting down the country or the city at the epicenter of the outbreak, without imposing extreme personal travel or movement restrictions. Other tourism related measures include: • Providing disinfection services to tourism businesses visited by those confirmed with COVID-19 • Distributing posters explaining tailored responses to dining industries



Country: Laos Last update: 15 March 2021

Tax exemption for businesses operating in the Tourism sector for a period of 3 months, starting in April 2020. The Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism to be the focal point and work with relevant parties to define the list of the entitled businesses. Source: https://eccil.org/news/pm-agreement-no-31/

The Laos Ministry of Commerce has set a ceiling for the prices of facemasks; the retail price of three-layer masks cannot exceed 25,000 kip (US$2.82) for a box of 50, while a single mask must not be sold for more than 1,000 kip. (US$11 cents).

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Employers are required to implement the following measures: ▪ Provide safety equipment and facility for prevention of COVID-19 in labor units such as soap, sanitizers and face masks without any cost charged to their employees. ▪ Closely monitor employees every day. If anyone has fever, cough or breathing difficulty then the employee should be referred to hospital for health examination; ▪ Avoid sending employees to COVID-19 affected countries and in case of foreign employees, the employer should ensure that the guidelines issued by the COVID-19 Committee are strictly followed; ▪ If the employer requires employees to take leave, then they have to pay salary for the leave period. Additionally, specific instructions for employers on hiring foreign employees into the Lao PDR have been issued, mainly consisting on avoiding hiring foreign labor from COVID-19 affected countries or provinces: ▪ Before entering to the Lao PDR, all foreign employees must get through a temperature examination and other processes in the immigration checkpoints, both at the airport and other international checkpoints as advised by the COVID-19 Committee. ▪ The employers are required to cooperate with relevant authorities regarding import of foreign employees to work in the Lao PDR at this stage. Employers who are sending Lao employees to work in overseas, including Lao employees who are returning from overseas, especially to/from COVID-19 affected countries must comply with the notices from the Taskforce Committee for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 strictly.


On 2 March 2020, the Task Force Committee for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 of the Lao PDR (“COVID-19 Committee”), in consultation with the Ministry of Health, issued multiple notifications that are aimed at preventing and controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the Lao PDR.


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Japan and Laos agreed on 24 August to allow expatriates to resume traveling as early as September, provided they stay home for 14 days after entering their respective countries as part of measures to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus. More information: https://jclao.com/japan-and-laos-agree-to-relax-coronavirus-travel-restrictions/

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A new government notice issued yesterday allows for the further easing of certain restrictions and Covid-19 prevention measures. Under the notice, a ban on sporting competitions has been lifted, however, organizers are to ensure stadiums do not become overcrowded. Strict Covid-19 prevention guidelines issued by the national taskforce must remain in place at all sporting events, such as social distancing measures and provision of face masks and hand gel. Social gatherings, weddings, parties, and traditional festivals may now be held, however, organizers must follow strict guidelines laid out by the national taskforce. Meanwhile, entertainment venues including karaoke bars, nightclubs, and internet cafes will remain closed in order to prevent a second wave of the Covid-19 virus appearing in Laos. Also off-limits are traditional border crossings, which will remain closed with the exception of freight transportation.International borders are open for Lao citizens and foreigners with proper authorization to enter or exit Laos, while freight transportation will continue as normal. More information: https://laotiantimes.com/2020/07/01/laos-further-relaxes-covid-19-prevention-measures/?fbclid=IwAR3xNVaDbqsIR6tut44rf_FHwI7tokCECREHnE6PAFLhkuyjrF1HwI5VDvQ Since 4th May, restaurants, hotels, resorts and guesthouses were alowed to reopen. Since 29th May, night markets ar enow permitted to reopen as well as restaurant with official authorization. People can now enter Lao PDR with a valid entry visa. International borders are open for Lao citizens and foreigners with proper authorization to enter or exit Laos, while freight transportation will continue as normal.


(15/03/2021) Laos has extended its Covid-19 prevention measures and now requires travellers entering the country to purchase Covid insurance. Foreign citizens entering Laos must purchase Covid-19 insurance, as well as wearing a health tracking device. Foreign individuals or the organization responsible for their employment or stay in Laos will be responsible for the payment of Covid-19 insurance, quarantine hotel, Covid testing, and the health tracking device rental. Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2021/02/26/covid-19-insurance-now-a-requirement-for-entry-to-laos/?fbclid=IwAR3wYJdpRg_2O7iAoQ9urIZX3UbUqiLNqIFFWxPcsTjGXEIFlxk_QuIEAnA ● New notice by the National Taskforce Committee for COVID-19 from 23 December 2020 to 31 January 2021, including: o Continued (1) suspension of charter flights from countries with ongoing outbreaks of COVID-19 except necessary humanitarian flights; (2) postponement of granting tourist and visiting visas; (3) closure of traditional and local border crossings. o Prohibition of concerts and social gatherings at night, and celebration of the International New Year within family only. o Newcomers to Laos are requested to wear a tracking device for monitoring purposes for 14 days. o Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Public Security and local authorities to tighten border monitoring to ensure there is no illegal or undocumented crossings. ● Training for field officers at points-of-entries (POEs) to improve COVID-19 surveillance, disease inspections, sample collection, infection prevention and control, and environmental cleaning practices was held on 17-18 December. ● The COVID vaccine management committee held a meeting to discuss costing estimates for different scenarios for vaccine deployment, and available funding options. Preparations are also ongoing for emergency registration of Covid-19 vaccines. (Source: WHO, COVID-19 situation report in Lao PDR #22: https://www.who.int/laos/internal-publications-detail/covid-19-situation-report-for-lao-pdr-22)


The Lao Thai Lao marketing campaign was launched on 11th September in a combined effort from the public and private sectors to boost domestic tourism during the COVID-19 crisis. This public-private partnership brings together the Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES), the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism (MICT), the Lao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LNCCI), and leading tourism and hospitality businesses. The campaign will be largely online, aiming to promote some of the great special offers that are currently available and inspire young Lao people’s sense of adventure to visit some of the amazing destinations around the country. Promotion for the campaign will be done through online advertising, destination promotion videos, influencers support and online competitions to increase the engagement of their domestic target. The Skills for Tourism Project (LAO/029), a project implemented by the MoES and LuxDev (the Luxembourg Development Cooperation Agency), is providing the initial financial support for the Lao Thiao Lao campaign. (source: https://laotiantimes.com/2020/09/13/lao-thiao-lao-campaign-launched-to-boost-domestic-tourism/) Since 18th May, domestic flights interprovincial travels and transportation are permitted but preventio measures and guidelines must be strcitly followed.


IX. OTHER

The US government has provided personal protective equipment to Laos which includes 440 protective goggles, 1,500 surgical gowns, and 220 face shields, along with biohazard disposal bags, aprons, N95 face masks, safety boxes, gloves, and hand sanitizer supplies. Other measures are: •The 11th National Sports Games have been postponed. •The country has sealed off Golden Triangle road borders with China and Myanmar and suspended flights to China.



Country: Macao (China) Last update: 17 July 2020

The Government has proposed a six-pronged approach to use of a 10-billion-pataca fund that aims to boost financial support to the community and help it ride out adversities linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. 1. Subsidy for employees 2. Grants for individual self-employed professionals 3. Subsidies for businesses 4. Interest-subsidy scheme for self-employed individuals in relation to relevant bank loans 5. Paid occupational training 6. Second round of Consumption Subsidy Scheme For more information, please visit https://www.gov.mo/en/news/124630/ The government has announced a package of measures in order to ease the economic pressure faced by Macao residents and local businesses as a result of the COVID-19: to offer a combination of tax-relief and tax-exemption measures with a view to minimising the financial burden shouldered by Macao residents and local businesses. • to focus on efforts to support the well-being of local residents, including support for families in vulnerable situations mainly in the form of subsidies (subsidise for a period of three months all electricity and water tariffs for the housing units and an additional two months-worth of subsidies to families receiving subsidies from the Social Welfare Bureau) • the launch of electronic vouchers for local consumers For more information please visit: https://www.gov.mo/en/news/122812/

A special support scheme for SMEs has been launched consisting of: • An interest-subsidy scheme for SMEs: eligible businesses would be granted a subsidy on any payable interest linked to bank loan liabilities involving a maximum interest rate of 4 percent. Such subsidy would be up to a maximum amount of 2 million patacas, for a maximum period of 3 years. • A special support scheme for SMEs in operation for fewer than two years would be able to apply for an interest-free loan to a maximum of 600,000 patacas, with a maximum repayment term of eight years. For more information please visit: https://www.gov.mo/en/news/122812/

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Measures to promote employment include: • To improve vocational training for local employees and help them seize employment opportunities to be made available under the Government’s planned expansion of investment in infrastructure projects: electricians; plumbers; welders; carpenters; plasterers; ironworkers; refrigeration and air conditioning technicians; technicians for assembling prefabricated items; and foremen for construction sites.


Special webpage against Epidemics was created. https://www.ssm.gov.mo/apps1/PreventCOVID-19/en.aspx#clg17458


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Guangdong province lifted the 14-day quarantine requirement for visitors crossing the Macau-Guangdong border, beginning on July 15 Visitors must hold ‘green’ health codes and have tested negative for Covid-19 for seven days before crossing the border More information: https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3093074/macaus-casino-stocks-surge-guangdong-authorities-relax-travel


Macao (China) has launched a local tour project entitled Macao Ready Go! Local Tours encouraging Macao residents to sign up for tours run by local travel agencies. Under this project, Macao permanent and non-permanent residents can enjoy a grant of MOP 560 (USD 70) to join two tours – with MOP 280 (USD 35) per tour – scheduled between 22 June and 30 September organized by participating travel agencies. At present, the project covers a total of 15 itineraries in two categories, namely Community-based Tours (six itineraries) and Leisure Tours (nine itineraries). The project is tailored to provide residents with affordable plans and opportunities to get familiarized with the latest development of the local communities and tourism products. For more information, please visit https://industry.macaotourism.gov.mo/en/pressroom/index.php?page_id=172&id=3228

IX. OTHER

On 4 February 2020, all casinos in Macau were ordered to shut down for 15 days. All casinos reopened on 20 February 2020.



Country: Malaysia Last update: 1 February 2021

The government created an extra economic stimulus package including the following measures: • Financial aid for workers forced to take unpaid leave; • Electricity bill discount for the tourism, commercial, industrial and agricultural sectors; • Advanced BSH payment (annual living wage given to low-income and vulnerable households, individuals and senior citizens); • RM 2billion worth of small-scale projects to proceed; • Waive registration fees for company annual returns for 2 years. For more information please visit: https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/03/perutusan-khas-yab-perdana-menteri-mengenai-covid-19-16-mac-2020/ Launch of three economic stimulus packages worth US$59.9 billion (RM260 billion) based on three main strategies of protecting social welfare, supporting businesses and strengthening the economy. Measures that benefit tourism related businesses include: · Moratoriums on loans for 6 months; · Deferment of monthly tax instalments for 6 months; · Exemption from payment of 6% service tax for 6 months; · Discount of up to 50% on monthly electricity bills for 6 months; · Additional tax deductions for training expenses in tourism related industries · Postponement of income tax instalment payments for all SMEs for a period of 3 months. For more information please consult: https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/03/speech-text-prihatin-esp/ ; https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/04/langkah-tambahan-bagi-pakej-rangsangan-ekonomi-prihatin-rakyat-prihatin/

Effective March 2020, The Central Bank of Malaysia has taken the following measures: · Lowered the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) by 25 basis points to 2.50 percent; · Lowered the Statutory Reserve Requirement (SRR) Ratio by 100 basis points to 2 percent; · Provided temporary easing of regulatory and supervisory compliance on banks to enable them to support loan deferment and restructuring. Measures aimed at providing increased funding and loan facilities with low interest rates for MSMEs include: · Special grant of US$685 (RM3,000) to 700,000 eligible micro enterprises · Additional funds of US115.6 million (RM500 million) and abolishment of 2% interest rate under the Micro Credit Scheme; · Additional funds of US$690 million (RM3 billion) to the Special Relief Facility (SRF) for SMEs with reduced interest rates from 3.75% to 3.5%; · Increased funding for the All Economic Sectors (AES) facility for SMEs by US$230 million (RM1 billion) to US$1.57 billion (RM6.8 billion); · Allocation of US$1.16 million (RM5 billion) worth of guarantees for SMEs that face difficulties in obtaining loans; · Guarantee scheme under Danajamin worth US$11.6 billion (RM50 billion) for up to 80% of the loan amount. For more information pelase consult https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/03/speech-text-prihatin-esp/ ; https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/04/langkah-tambahan-bagi-pakej-rangsangan-ekonomi-prihatin-rakyat-prihatin/

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Measures related to employment and skills include: · Monthly wage subsidy of US$137-276 (RM600-RM1,200) for 3 months to encourage retainment of employees; · Financial assistance of US$137 (RM600) monthly to workers forced to take unpaid leave for up to 6 months; · Allocation of US$45 million (RM100 million) to help businesses upgrade the skills of their workers; · Free specialist online training for tourism sector employees. For more information pelase consult

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https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/03/speech-text-prihatin-esp/ ; https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/04/langkah-tambahan-bagi-pakej-rangsangan-ekonomi-prihatin-rakyat-prihatin/


The website Visit Truly Asia Malaysia https://vm2020.malaysia.travel/alert provides information online on COVID-19 and travel restrictions in the country. Malaysia is promoting the Cuti-Cuti Malaysia campaign which is set to boost the desire of Malaysians for domestic tourism once the time is right. Source: https://vm2020.malaysia.travel/alert


On March 11, The Malaysian government created the COVID-19 Fund. This fund received contributions amounting to RM 4 million from corporate companies (total collected RM 22,6 million). For more information please visit: The https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/04/pm-receives-rm4-mln-for-covid-19-fund-bringing-total-to-rm22-6-mln/ · Establishment of the Tourism Recovery Action Council (TRAC), led by the Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture Malaysia and comprising representatives from relevant ministries and government agencies as well as private sector associations representing travel agencies, tourist guides, airlines, hotels and accommodation, among others. · Partnership with hotels gazetted as COVID-19 quarantine centres with subsidized room rates paid by the government.


Malaysia and Singapore reached an agreement on the reopening of their borders on 17 August under the Reciprocal Green Lane (RGL) and Periodic Commuting Arrangement (PCA). The RGL will facilitate travel for essential business and official purposes while the PCA will allow the two countries’ citizens who hold long-term immigration passes (for business and work purpose) to return home for short-term leave. Preliminary discussions on the implementation of the ‘green bubble’ concept with Australia has also begun besides Singapore and Brunei but still not being finalized yet. (source: https://www.malaysia.travel/alert) Malaysia has now implemented the Recovery Movement Contorl Order (MCO), sending a signal for the recovery of tourism, starting with domestic tourism. Hotels are adopting massively the standard operating procedure in reference to safety, health and hygiene practices for COVID-19. (source: https://www.mhtc.org.my/mhtc/2020/06/09/tourism-sector-all-set-for-rebound/) Malaysia has eased its partial lockdown and a Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) has been imposed since May 4 with most activities allowed to operate, albeit with strict SOPs and health protocols in effect. In the tourism sector, hotels are allowed to operate with necessary measures in place including physical distancing, use of face masks and hand sanitizer, body temperature checks, and cleaning and sanitation of contact surfaces, among others. The Malaysian govenrment plan to issue travel discount vouchers up to USD 22 per person through collaborations with airlines and hotels.


The Prime Minister of Malaysia has announced the five priorities for 2021, as part of an integrated national recovery strategy. The first strategy is to increase public health measures through the procurement of COVID-19 vaccines and launching of a nationwide vaccination programme. The government has extended the recovery movement control order (RMCO) throughout Malaysia until 31 March 2021. The Ministry Health is working on the National Vaccination Deployment Plan (NVDP). Authorities aim to launch the implementation plan upon acquiring COVID-19 vaccine supplies. Vaccination of priority groups (including front-line workers and health-care workers) is expected to commence in February 2021. High-risk groups targeted in the second phase of the vaccination plan will include elderly people and those diagnosed with comorbidities, including diabetes, kidney, heart and lung diseases. The second vaccination phase is expected to commence in April or May 2021. Vaccines will be free for all Malaysians. Several ministries, including MOSTI and the Housing and Local Government Ministry, are working on drafting a Low Touch Economy Plan to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission among the public. The plan will include the development and use of robotics to eliminate the need to touch surfaces. (Source: WHO, COVID-19 situation report in Malaysia #29: https://www.who.int/malaysia/internal-publications-detail/covid-19-in-malaysia-situation-report-29)



Malaysia’s domestic tourism activity is expected to grow 30 percent over the next six months to a year. As soon as the prime minister had announced the reopening of domestic tourism – locals started to travel around the country. During the summer, Malaysia has seen a surge in travel deals to encourage domestic tourism. 180,000 flight passenger seats were sold between 10 and 28 June for travels between July and September this year through domestic travel promotions by budget airline, AirAsia. (source: https://theaseanpost.com/article/asean-focusing-domestic-tourism) The government has introduced several incentives for domestic tourism under the economic stimulus package which will be implemented once the Movement Control Order is fully lifted: - Allocation of US$113 million (RM500 million) worth of travel discount vouchers to encourage more domestic tourism among Malaysians; - Personal tax relief of up to US$227 (RM1,000) for expenditure related to domestic tourism for all Malaysians; - A matching grant known as Galakan Melancong Malaysia (Gamelan) will also be extended primarily for domestic promotion and marketing activities in order to assist local tourism players. For more information please consult https://www.tourism.gov.my/industry/view/gamelan-2019. Malaysia will also focus on domestic tourism recovery by promoting the Cuti-Cuti Malaysia campaign with necessary adjustments according to the SOPs and health protocols in effect. The government announced that the domestic tourism sector could resume operations on June 10 during the recovery MCO phase. The packages that the tourism industry would offer in line with the new travel norms would cover nature, adventure, hiking, rural tourism and car rentals. Prime Minister hopes that the domestic travel market would restart with government servants and their families starting to travel as well as people utilising travel vouchers given by the government. (source: https://www.mhtc.org.my/mhtc/2020/06/09/tourism-sector-all-set-for-rebound/) In order to assess the domestic travel demand and to ensure the survival of the industry in the aftermath of the pandemic, Tourism Malaysia, the national tourism organization of Malaysia, conducted an online survey from 7 to 13 April 2020. Succinctly, the survey intended to assess domestic travellers following the end of the travel restrictions with regard to: i) their willingness to travel for leisure; ii) their travel preferences; and iii) their perception on leisure travel. The findings of the survey intend to enable industry players and other related stakeholders to envision the demand of domestic travellers and identify suitable and effective strategies to revive their businesses and travel industry as a whole. Source: http://mytourismdata.tourism.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Domestic-Traveler-Survey-after-MCO-4.pdf.pdf

IX. OTHER

The government declared a nationwide Restriction of Movement Order to be implemented on 18 March 2020. The Restriction of Movement Order includes the following measures (among others): • Sanctions to all Malaysians traveling abroad. For those who have just returned from overseas, they are required to undergo a health check and impose self-quarantine for 14 days; • Restrictions on the entry of all tourists and foreign visitors into the country; •All cruise vessels are forbidden from entering Malaysian ports until the spread of COVID-19 is contained. For more information please visit: https://vm2020.malaysia.travel/alert https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/03/perutusan-khas-yab-perdana-menteri-mengenai-covid-19-16-mac-2020/ https://www.pmo.gov.my/2020/03/2019-ncov-novel-coronavirus-updates/



Country: Maldives Last update: 17 July 2020

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

On March 11, the Government made an announcement to all tourists accommodation facilities in Maldives reminding all tourist establishments the importance of compliance with the Employment Act of Maldives (02/2008) and expressed its will that managements will work in a manner to do their level best, in ensuring a safe and healthy work environment to all employees and no negligence will be observed in granting equal rights to employees as per the employment laws and regulations of Maldives.


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To commence the reopening of borders for all nationalities in Maldives, and to launch the “Rediscover Maldives…the sunny side of life” campaign, Maldives Marketing & Public Relations Corporation (MMPRC) has hosted a virtual press conference on 15 July. Top international media from 21 countries including the main source markets, China, Italy, India, Germany, Russia, UK, France, Saudi Arabia and Japan, participated in this live conference with almost 300 attendees in total. More information: https://visitmaldives.s3.amazonaws.com/e8qe4VYP/9cskgcn7.pdf After almost four months since the suspension of on-arrival tourist visas, Maldives tourism industry has reopened with enhanced precautionary measures against COVID-19. The first tourists arrived this morning onboard Qatar Airways which landed in Velana International Airport (VIA). Connecting from various countries, 107 foreigners and 24 Maldivians arrived on the first commercial flight to land in Maldives since borders closed for tourists on 27th March 2020. Resorts, hotels and liveaboards located on uninhabited islands are allowed to resume operations from 15th July 2020 whereas hotels and guest houses located on inhabited islands will be allowed to open from 1st August 2020. A total of 40 resorts are in operation as we reopen the borders today. With the gradual lifting of travel restrictions and the resumption of flights around the world, the Maldives is excited to once again welcome its shores to travelers. More information: https://visitmaldives.s3.amazonaws.com/Arov0JYj/mds5nqxu.pdf https://visitmaldives.com/en/covid19-updates The MOT has drafted the detailed Guidelines for retarting tourism in Maldives which might be implemented soon. The Maldives may reopen for tourism in July with protection guidelines.

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IX. OTHER

As of March 12, instead of the lockdown of the tourist resort islands, quarantine measures were adopted, among them: • All excursions have been suspended since March 8. • On March 12, the Maldives declared a state of public health emergency for thirty days. The archipelago nation of just half a million people reports thirteen cases of coronavirus as of March 17. • The Maldives converted one abandoned luxury resort, Villivaru, into a quarantine zone. • The Maldives has taken strong recent measures to counteract the virus, including banning people from entering public grounds and parks in the Male region, suspending all travel between resort islands and inhabited islands for two weeks, and ending hotel check-ins for new guests.



Country: Marshall Islands Last update: 23 April 2020

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IX. OTHER

As of April 2, bans are in place to persons travelling to and from China. Extension of the total suspension of international travelers via air travel until May 5. Suspension of all domestic passenger air travel, Suspension of all cruise ships and yachts.

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Country: Micronesia FSM Last update: 15 May 2020

FSM Congress allocated US$1mill. to be used for Tourism Mitigation Measures. A committee was created by the FSM President to work on how the fund will be used.

Banks are in the process of putting together a package.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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The FSM government has created a taskforce that includes the government, private sector, airlines, NGOs and IGOs and relevant entities to see how to address the crisis and to come up with options.


Pacific Tourism Organisation (SPTO) announced the Pacific Wave Recovery Fund, which is aimed at assisting post COVID-19 recovery efforts. NZ Maori Tourism has stepped forward as the first donor, with a donation of NZD$50,000 and are calling on development partners, donors and the industry’s valued guests and stakeholders to support Pacific Tourism’s recovery efforts via the Pacific Wave Recovery Fund.


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IX. OTHER

On March 11th, 2020, the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), removed the travel restrictions imposed by the President of the FSM on travelers originating from COVID-19 affected countries, states, and territories. The removal is effective immediately. Only travelers People’s Republic of China are still banned from travel to the FSM, and FSM

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citizens are banned from traveling to China. Currently, the FSM President has decreed a travel ban via Ocean and Air. United Airlines (Currently the only Airline flying to FSM) has cancelled the daily flights and is limiting its service to 1 flight a week. The Tourism industry is one of their revenue generator which has been drastically hit due to the restrictions imposed by the Government on Travel (by sea and air) as a preventive measure to keep COVID-19 out of FSM.



Country: Mongolia Last update: 10 July 2020

The Government of Mongolia has decided to take measures against possible economic downfall addressed to all economic sectors including tourism. In the period from April 1st through October 1st, 2020 the following measures will be taken: • All business entities including those in tourism sector are exempted from social insurance commission. • Income tax will not be deducted from salaries of all working citizens. • Business entities which has annual revenue of under 1.5 billion tugriks (est. 540 thousand USD) will be exempted from business income taxation. Also for a period of three months, each month a 200 thousand tugriks relief will be given to employees of the business entities of which the business activities are affected by the economic downfall triggered by the COVID-19.

The Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia has started ‘Green Loan’ in association with commercial banks in 2019, for the tourism acoomodation industry in order to support their environmentally friendly solutions for heating, disposition of used water as well as increasing the tourism accommodation’s caring capacity. The annual interest of the Green Loan will be 8 percent after state subsidies. This year the Ministry is working on to expand and lower the interest rate of the Green loan initiative.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

A planned national level capacity building training programme for the tourism and hospitality service industry has been postponed due to the COVID-19.


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The Ministry of Environment and Tourism is working in collaboration with Mongolian Tourism Association, private sector and other stakeholders to evaluate the current situation related to the COVID-19. It is ongoing process and no results have shown at this stage.


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IX. OTHER

For precautious measures, starting in March, the government has halted all international flights, trans border trains and road transportations except cargo transportation and special chartered flights that bring back Mongolian citizens who wish to come home from foreign countries. Those who entered Mongolia must stay under twenty-one-day mandatory quarantine at isolation facilities upon arrival from abroad.



Country: Myanmar Last update: 15 March 2021

Fiscal measures adopted include: • 6 month tax payment delay, MMK 100 Billion (equivalent to USD 70 million) Stimulus Package for 3 hardest hit areas by COVID 19 (CMP, Tourism, SMEs) • Due to the impact of COVID-19, Myanmar government is urgently arranging to permit the tax free uppn hotels and tourism services and CMPs as well as to let soft loans to them depending on the negative impact of economy after building the COVID-19 fund. Besides these, Myanmar government also grants 2 percent withholding tax free for export services until the end of this current financial year.

The government has adopted the following measures: • interest rate reduction from 2 digits to 1 digit, special credit lines with 1% interest during 1 year period for institution that would keep operating; • Central Bank of Myanmar has set money supply target as intermediate target and reserve money as operating target in order to ensure macroeconomic consistency as well as to reach the ultimate objective of price stability. In current condition, Myanmar banks reduce by 0.5 percent interest rate from the prior rate before COVID-19, for all saving and loans of the beneficiaries.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Employing idling tourism professionals as trainers with budget honorarium, offering daily allowance to idling grass root tourism personals like hawkers, toke toke drivers, trishaw drivers for attending short programs on enhancing service, hygiene & hospitality, keeping the workforce on basic pay to join skill upgrade training sponsored by employers in rotation; • All the training programmes organized by the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism are closed temporarily effected from 1th March, 2020 due to the prevention of COVID-19 Disease. In order to continue the above mentioned training programmes, the Ministry intends to use the online learning system.


Public authorities are working closely with private sector via tourism sectoral associations in executing regular survey and research as well as in developing contingency plan. Market analysis is being conducted on the demand side during the COVID disease time since December to March. Based on tourist arrivals and website analytics, some countries are increasing in arrivals when we compare with 2019. COVID-19 updated cases and information is being monitored and announced on the website and the dashboard is being updated showing in real time the situation of the virus cases in Myanmar and the travel advisory, precautions and measurements announced. Tourists´ questions are answered via the website chatbot.


Tourism-related small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can now apply for loans at Myanmar Tourism Bank (MTB) through the 11 associations under the Myanmar Tourism Federation (MTF) as collateral and insurance, according to the MTB Head Office. Source: https://www.gnlm.com.mm/smes-to-apply-for-tourism-loans-from-mtb/ A task force for after COVID 19 tourism strategy development has been created and the government is organizing meetings with private sector associations how to recover from COVID19 and mitigate the effects on tourism and announce the precautionary measures for travelers visiting Myanmar.

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Myanmar has formed the COVID-19 Control and Emergency Response Committee in cooperation with the military and civilian government ministries to support and to step up on the nation’s response to the pandemic.


(15/03/2021) Myanmar’s precautionary measures against COVID-19, including the suspension of visa on arrival and e-visas as well as the ban on international flights, has been extended until 31 Mar. Source: https://www.gnlm.com.mm/announcement-on-extension-of-the-precautionary-restriction-measures-relating-to-control-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-until-31-march-2021/ The Myanmar Tourism Bank (MTB) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Union of Myanmar Travel Association to provide loans for association members who are badly affected by the pandemic. Source: https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-tourism-bank-provide-loans-tour-companies.html Myanmar Government has now issued its Myanmar Tourism Strategic Recovery Roadmap (MTSRR). Based on the previous Tourism Master Plan (2013-2020), the MTSRR is a response to COVID-19 and aligned with UNWTO Global Guidelines to Restart Tourism. The Roadmap will integrate and expand the new six-pillar Tourism Master Plan outline, and all State and Regional Tourism Committees (RTCs) will develop their own State and Regional Master Plans to reflect the actions in the MTSRR. Source: https://www.myanmore.com/2021/01/myanmar-tourism-strategic-recovery-roadmap/ Myanmar has been implementing COVID 19 Economic Relief Plan (CERP) to mitigate the impacts of COVID-19. As an appendix to CERP, The Ministry of Hotels and Tourism has developed COVID-19 Tourism Relief Plan with 3 stage strategy: survival, reopening & relaunching. Survival stage was implemented with license fees exemption, deferment of tax, industry loan with 1% interest, rental fees reduction and cash for training programs for unemployed. Myanmar is now in reopening stage by developing guidelines and SOP for COVID 19 safe tourism and by promoting domestic tourism. Myanmar shares borders with Thailand, Laos, China, India and Bangladesh. International travelers used to visit Myanmar by air, by land and by sea. Currently, to contain spread of COVID-19, schedule international flights are suspended and only relief and cargo flights are allowed. Myanmar borders are open only to essential business and official travelers. We are restarting tourism operations with domestic travelers and residing foreign expectorates. To mitigate the spread of the COVID-19, the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism has developed and introduced the Myanmar Tourism National Guidelines in compliance with the guidance of UNWTO, WHO and Ministry of Health and Sports of Myanmar. The ministry is developing ‘COVID 19 Safe’ branding mechanism for tourism services in compliance with the guidelines. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism by 23 Sept.) Myanmar’s airports might not open to international commercial flights until October according to National Tourism Development Central Committee’s vice-president Henry Van Thio. Based on a report in the Irrawaddy, an online news channel, the travel industry will have to wait until October at the earliest to start recovery. More information: https://www.ttrweekly.com/site/2020/07/no-short-cuts-for-myanmars-airlines/ Myanmar’s tourism is in a holding pattern as authorities extend the ban on foreigners entering the country until at least 31 July and continue to suspend international flights. The country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed the continued suspension of visas on Sunday with a statement on its website. The ban on all international commercial flights to and from the country has been extended until 15 July, and it is very likely that once it expires, it will be extended to the end of July in line with the visa suspension.


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Domestic airlines in Myanmar will be permitted to resume operations on December 16. Source: https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-resume-domestic-flights-december-16-international-flights-being-discussed.html Domestic tourism under proper safety guidelines has been strongly promoted and encouraged. During last 4 day national holiday, it was recorded 80% occupancy in major domestic tourism destinations though only 10% occupancy on weekdays. Preliminary survey shows that majority of the travelers are employed young and middle aged adults. (source: survey result submitted by the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism by 23 Sept.)

IX. OTHER


The government imposed stay-at-home orders for seven Yangon townships starting from September 2, as the number of the cases in the city and beyond edges towards 1,000. More information: https://www.myanmarmix.com/en/articles/seven-yangon-townships-under-semi-lockdown-as-covid-19-cases-rise?fbclid=IwAR0_0AIZeur92qwjXkEiQF-U-eImHfANPIGCbXiN-ip5zKCiVpQnksCwT18#.X059mZxWy08.facebook Myanmar has temporarily suspended entry visas to prevent the spread of the virus. Exceptionally, visas are issued to UN officials, crews of ships and aircraft operating to and from Myanmar. Myanmar’s Ministry of Health and Sports fears that the country is at a very high risk of a major outbreak of COVID-19 as large numbers of migrant workers return from Thailand. No entry for foreign nationals through Myanmar land borders as well as suspension of the e-visa and visa-on-arrival programs for visitors of all countries until August 31. https://tourism.gov.mm/covid-19/



Country: N.Mariana Islands Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Nepal Last update: 23 April 2020

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IX. OTHER

On 13 March, the Government of Nepal’s Ministry of Home Affairs and Department of Immigration announced that they would be suspending visas-on-arrival for newcomers from March 14 until April 30, 2020, in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic. As of 18 March, Nepal banned large gatherings and closed down public places

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Country: New Caledonia Last update: 23 April 2020

The government announced the Caledonian Economic Activity Safeguard Plan: • Focus on Economic Sectors - shops/amenities, construction industry, mining & metal industry, tourism industry, education & day care, catering, air transport and hobby industry. • Postponement of Social Security Contributions – high risk companies can postpone payments up to 3months: - Only for affected business who can justify revenue loss of more than 25% in March, 50% in April and 50% in May compared to revenue of 2019 in same period); - Impact to tourism sector (7,248,481 Euros) & Air Transport sector (3,328,542 Euros); - Postponement of 3months social security contribution will represent debt of 50 million Euros for the Government (Government requesting state assistance to compensate loss of earnings). • Postponement of Tax Payment Deadlines: - For companies to be able to postpone payments (fixed charges - salaries, providers, rents, water, gas & electricity bills) up to 3months - Impact to tourism sector for 3months (2,509,740 Euros) & Air Transport sector (1,058,567 Euros) - Government requesting state assistance to compensate loss of earnings.

The government announced measures such as facilitating Companies access to credit: • Credit mediation to support companies Solidarity Funds: • To support SMEs with less than 50 employees, generating less a million Euros & suffering closure with total loss of more 70% in April 2020 compared to 2019 • Funding of 1,500 Euros to each SME; • Overall estimate to Government of 35,799,600 Euros.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The government announced Partial Unemployment Schemes: - Minimum wage workers will keep 100% of their salary for 2 months. Others will keep 84% of their current net salary for 2 months (only for affected business who can justify revenue loss of more than 25% in March, 50% in April and 50% in May compared to revenue of 2019 in same period) - Government requested for 1000 Million Euros to implement with portion for tourism sector (16,519,780 Euros) and air travel sector (805,088,465 Euros).


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The government seeks to restore Confidence in AirCalin Airline: • Passengers who booked tickets before Nov. 30th 2019 can postpone without any fees; • Passengers who cannot postpone travel, are able to cancel without any fee in exchange for credit valid for 1year.


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IX. OTHER

Quarantine and travel restrictions include: • All passengers arriving at La Tontouta airport will be placed in self-confinement for 14 days in the absence of symptoms. • The list of high-risk countries as of 6th March (excluding transits) as identified by the government of New Caledonia includes: China (including Hong Kong and Macao), Singapore, South Korea, Italy, Iran, Germany, Egypt, Spain, France, Japan, Switzerland, Norway, USA, UK, Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Bahrain, Kuwait and Iceland. • All flights to and from New Caledonia are suspended (only charters for NC citizens returning from abroad). Marine passenger transportation to islands are forbidden. • Cruise ships visits now closed.



Country: New Zealand Last update: 20 November 2020

An economic package was announced on 17 March 2020, which includes: • Overall investment in the Economic Response Package is NZ$12.1 billion across the forecast period. The aim of the package is to support New Zealanders, their jobs and their businesses from the global impact of COVID-19, and to ready the economy to recover. • An initial NZ$500 million boost for health • NZ$5.1 billion in wage subsidies for affected businesses in all sectors and regions • NZ$126 million in COVID-19 leave and self-isolation support • A NZ$2.8 billion income support package for New Zealand’s most vulnerable people • A NZ$100 million redeployment and training package • NZ$2.8 billion in business tax changes to free up cash flow • A NZ$600 million initial aviation support package. Further economic measures announced 23 March 2020 include • Extension of the previously announced wage subsidy package so that all employers can access the full payments to subsidise each of their workers’ salaries. • Under the assumption that 50% of businesses apply, the forecast for wage subsidies is now at NZ$9.3 billion. • Clarification was provided for business cash flow and tax measures.

A government loan for Air New Zealand was announced 20 March 2020 and the government signed an agreement with Air New Zealand to provide 24-month loan facilities up to NZ$900 million. The purpose of this loan is to support Air New Zealand in ensuring New Zealanders can return home from overseas and that essential flights and freight lines for goods like pharmaceuticals remain open. This agreement also safeguards the domestic network.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

As part of the Economic Response Package the following measures are aimed at supporting the employment: • NZ$100 million redeployment and training package in order to keep people actively engaged with the labour market or in training to smooth their return to work. • NZ$5.1 billion in wage subsidies for affected businesses in all sectors and regions As at 23 March, these wage subsidies were estimated to increase to NZ$9.3 billion at 50% uptake. • NZ$126 million in COVID-19 leave and self-isolation support • Go with Tourism has launched a free service to support tourism industry workers and businesses affected by COVID-19, through redeployment, guidance, advice, and educational pathways. Go with Tourism is a job platform launched in early 2019 that aims to match young job-seekers with employers within the tourism industry. For more information please visit: https://www.gowithtourism.co.nz/


Tourism New Zealand has shut-down all destination marketing activity, and are in recovery planning phase. The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment where tourism ‘ministry’ function operates from and Tourism Data Group are focusing on identifying tourists and their locations. To assist the NZ tourism industry, Government-held sources of data were expedited, and privately-held data was purchased to give a more timely view of the impacts of COVID-19. For more information please visit: https://www.mbie.govt.nz/dmsdocument/11338-tourism-data-factsheet-covid-19-response-16-march-2020 Standard data products focused on NZ’s tourism industry normally have a one month plus delay. This data was used in initial forecasting work to determine the impact of COVID-19. The link below is to these data sets: https://www.mbie.govt.nz/immigration-and-tourism/tourism-research-and-data/tourism-data-releases/

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The Tourism Export Council (TEC) New Zealand – a trade association representing the interest of inbound tourism - conducted a survey in late February. In that survey, half of their members were already seeing decreased bookings for Q4 2020. Anecdotally (as reported by NZ media), some tourism businesses have already laid off staff.


Cruise NZ are suggesting New Zealand authorities that they should allows empty cruise ships to lay-up in the country and be ready for recovery. The Visitor Sector Emergency Advisory Group (VSEAG) was stood up on 29 January 2020. Initially, VSEAG was convened to assist with communications about COVID-19 and the impact of border restrictions to the tourism and international education sectors. VSEAG’s purpose is to ensure that the needs of international visitors to New Zealand are accounted for in emergency planning. VSEAG transitioned to watch-status as of 28 February 2020. It has fulfilled its function in addressing the immediate needs of visitors in New Zealand. Consequently, the COVID-19 Tourism Action Group (C19-TAG), comprising government and tourism industry representatives was established to coordinate and lead advice that the industry provides to government through the ongoing response and recovery phase.


A Tourism Specific Announcement has been made including the following measures: • NZ$11 million support package for Tourism New Zealand (TNZ) announced mid-February 2020 after New Zealand had introduced temporary border restrictions on travelers from China: • NZ$10 million allocated to support TNZ to stimulate demand in markets other than China. On 9 June, New Zealand transitioned from Alert Level 2 to Alert Level 1. Guidance under Alert Level 1 is that there are no restrictions on domestic transport, however people are advised to avoid public transport or travel if they are sick. Transport: - All public transport was made free from March 24, with an initial end date of 30 June. - With the transition into Alert Level 1, different regions have approached public transport fees differently. Wellington continues to provide free public transport up until 30 June, however other regions have already begun re-introducing fees. The government’s $400m tourism recovery package will support the industry to recover from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The support goes beyond the government’s broad-based financial support and will help businesses identify their future, support Māori tourism, protect strategic tourism assets and secure long-term sustainability for the sector. For more ifnormation please consult: https://www.mbie.govt.nz/immigration-and-tourism/tourism/tourism-recovery/


Health and Safety Protocol: - NZ COVID Tracer is a Ministry of Health app that allows you to create a digital diary of places you visit by scanning the official QR codes. This will help contact tracers to quickly identify and isolate anyone who may have been exposed to COVID-19 if there is a further outbreak in New Zealand. For more information, please visit: https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-novel-coronavirus-resources-and-tools/nz-covid-tracer-app


Measures include: • NZ$1 million allocated for a domestic focused tourism campaign focusing on those regions that had been most impacted by the restrictions on the China visitor market. • On 14 May, transition from Alert Level 3 to Alert Level 2. Guidance under Alert Level 2 was that people can reconnect with friends and family, and socialise in groups of up to 100, go shopping or travel domestically if public health guidance is followed. • On 22 May, Tourism New Zealand (TNZ) launched its ”Do Something New, New Zealand” campaign to inspire New Zealanders to get go out and experience something new. The campaign is part of an ongoing work stream TNZ has undertaken for encouraging domestic tourism. For more information, please visit: https://www.tourismnewzealand.com/news/do-something-new-new-zealand/ • On 9 June, transition from Alert Level 2 to Alert Level 1. Guidance under Alert Level 1 is that there are no restrictions on domestic transport, however people are advised to avoid public transport or travel if they are sick. • New Zealand is also promoting long weekends or extra holidays as a measure to boost domestic tourism. • In New Zealand, citizens are encouraged to experience something new (Do Something New, New Zealand) and the Government has allocated NZD 1 million (USD 660,000) for a domestic tourism campaign focussing on those regions that had been most impacted by the restrictions on the China visitor market. Please consult: https://www.tourismnewzealand.com/news/do-something-new-new-zealand/.


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All cruise ships arrivals have been stopped since Monday 16 March, and they plan to reduce progressively air connections.



Country: Niue Last update: 23 April 2020

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People intending to travel to Niue who have been in – The People’s Republic of China (including Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau), Iran, Italy, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Indonesia and Thailand within the last 14 days prior to travel, without written authorization from the Government of Niue, will be refused entry. All travellers who ordinarily reside in Niue should avoid non-essential travel to the countries listed above. However, should travel be undertaken, then returning travellers will be asked to self-isolate for 14 days upon return to Niue.

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Country: Pakistan Last update: 29 May 2020

Government of Pakistan has taken extraordinary measures to address the challenges associated with this pandemic situation. 1. The Government of Pakistan has established a relief fund namely Prime Minister's Covid-19 Pandemic Relief Fund-2020 for providing relief and assistance to the people of Pakistan affected by the Covid-19 pandemic including tourism sector in the country. 2. On May 11, 2020, SBP in order to facilitate middle and large businesses, which employ large numbers of people, to ensure payment of wages and salaries under this scheme. 3. SBP enhanced its refinance limits to finance up to 100% of wages and salaries of businesses with average 3-month wage bill of up to PKR 500 million. This can be used for the onward payment of wages and salaries for the months of April, May and June, 2020 respectively. Similarly, for businesses with 3-month wage bill exceeding PKR 500 million, SBP will now finance up to 75% with maximum financing of PKR 1 billion. 4. SMEs including tourism sector businesses are also entertained in Government of Pakistan’s flagship Ehsaas Programme and Rozgaar Sahulat Scheme. 5. Fifty (50) billion rupees have been reserved to support utilities bills of SMEs for 3 months. 6. Provincial and regional governments have been recommended to waive off or defer license renewal fees for year 2021 in addition to local taxes. 7. The government is also considering import duty concessions/exemption for imports of Machinery & equipment related to Tourism industry in upcoming Budget for year 2020-21 which will be announced in June 2020.

1. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) cut the policy rate by 100 basis points to 8 percent on May 15, 2020. This brings the cumulative easing over the past two months to 525 basis points. Earlier, the MPC in its meeting on April 16, 2020 had cut the policy rate by 200 basis points to 9 percent. 2. State Bank of Pakistan introduced concessional credit for payroll finance to business for payment of wages and salaries to the workers and employees of business concerns, 3. Deferment in repayment of principal amount of loan for one year, 4. Commercial Banks' overall pool of loanable funds has been increased. 5. The regulatory limit on extension of credit to SMEs has been permanently increased. 6. Borrowing limits for individuals have been increased for one year. 7. Regulatory criteria for restructuring/rescheduling of loans have been temporarily relaxed till March 31, 2021. 8. Margin call requirements against bank financing have been reduced. 9. Relief package extended to borrowers availing loans under Refinance Schemes. The SBP is working with stakeholders to continuously assess the situation and react proactively to take additional measures as the situation related to Covid-19 and its impact on the economy becomes clearer.

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The National Security Committee decides to start a media campaign to brief the public about coronavirus prevention measures and to combat misinformation. It also decides to form a National Coordination Committee for COVID-19.


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1. State Bank of Pakistan has offered various relief measures after due consultations with Pakistan Banking Association and other business associations/organizations. 2. Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation has continuously engaged Pakistan Association of Tour Operators, Pakistan Hotel Association, Travel Agents Association of Pakistan, Sustainable Tourism Foundation Pakistan and Tourism Sector Specialists from Private Sector in its efforts to develop tourism relief and recovery package. 3. The government has collaborated with cellular companies to deliver COVID-19 related messages to cell phone users.


A. Covid-19: Tourism Recovery Action Committee (TRAC) National Tourism Coordination Board (NTCB) formed task force namely Tourism Recovery Action Committee (TRAC) to evaluate the rapidly evolving situation and put forth recommendations with regards to financial implications of the crisis, immediate support measures for tourism businesses and strategizing recovery of the Travel and Tourism sector. TRAC, proactively consulted all stakeholders and came up with the following three-pronged strategic approach to counter the socio-economic impact of Covid-19 on tourism sector of Pakistan. Tier 1: Survival of the tourism industry and mitigating the impact of Covid-19: a) Incentivize job retention and provide immediate relief to daily wagers/ low income workforce and small businesses b) Special Training programs for tourism sector staff including the vulnerable c) Support tourism SMEs liquidity issues, in order to help them continue keep afloat. Tier 2: Revival and accelerated recovery phase a) Moratorium on existing loan payments and government charges b) Provision of stimulus and recovery packages c) Negotiating with IATA and other International agencies to provide relief to customers and travel agents. Tier 3: Positioning for the future to revamp tourism in post Covid-19 a) Formulating proactive policies which align with post Covid-19 era b) Initiate quality standards, digitization and training programs for human resource c) Upgrade research and data collection frameworks for Covid-19 to keep up with International practices. Exhaustive list of measures were formulated under each sub-heading for all the organization having direct or indirect impact on Travel and Tourism. B. SOPs for Hotels and Accommodation Facilities With ease in lockdown, the situation will improve and business will re-open but the condition will for sure not remain the same. Health, hygiene and safety precautionary measures will be hall mark for revival of tourism. Therefore, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) were developed by TRAC with an objective to mitigate adverse health hazards and impact on all stakeholders of travel and tourism industry. The SOPs for the following services providers were formulated and mainly focuses on social distancing, cleanliness, confidence building through safety & security, coordinated protocols etc. a) Tourist Accommodations b) Restaurants, Eateries and Food outlets c) Tour operators and Tour Guides d) Tourist Transport, rent a car etc e) Airlines


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IX. OTHER

On March 13 Pakistan announced all incoming international flights would be routed through Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad, sealed off its land borders, and banned large public gatherings such as weddings and cricket match audiences. More measurement for Pakistan includes: • Pre-screening at airports • Flights suspended • Travel and movement restrictions


• Shutting down institutions For more information please visit: https://www.dawn.com/news/1540604/ghabrana-nahi-hai-heres-everything-pakistan-has-done-so-far-to-fight-the-coronavirus-pandemic SAARC's virtual meeting for South Asian countries https://www.cfr.org/blog/south-asia-reads-coronavirus-edition



Country: Palau Last update: 23 April 2020

At present, the Government is working to support the tourism sector through lean times. The President and the leaders of the national legislature have created a Joint Leadership COVID-19 Impact Mitigation Working Group, which is developing economic response plans. These plans fall into three general categories. • The first category includes plans to relieve local businesses by lowering costs and easing the impact of government regulation or taxation, where possible. • The second category includes plans to stimulate local economic activity and increase local patronage of tourism-industry businesses that depend primarily on foreign customers. • The third category includes plans to prepare Palau for a swift recovery, by enhancing Palau’s tourism plan and keeping up demand for tourism to Palau when flights return.

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

The government is looking at labor mobility and cross training with the Bureau of Labor, actively working to provide the regulatory process to allow this.


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Meanwhile, the private sector is adapting to survive, with businesses doing what they can to support each other. Palau’s banks have implemented policies to assist businesses that are unable to make loan payments, by creating payment deferment programs and permitting other modifications to existing loans.


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IX. OTHER

Travel restrictions have been adopted: • Commercial air travel to Palau is temporary suspended as of Mar. 26 until further notice as airlines temporarily halt services. • Air mail and cargo service continues on a weekly basis through chartered services. In short, the COVID-19 pandemic is devastating Palau’s tourism sector and overall economy. • As the COVID-19 pandemic spread outside the PRC, visitor arrivals quickly plummeted, with February 2020 arrivals dropping 42.6% versus February 2019. • Now that COVID-19-related travel restrictions are effective in most countries, almost all commercial air routes to Palau have been suspended. Tourism is vanishing: for the first three weeks of March 2020, visitor arrivals were down 70% versus March 2019.



Country: Papua New Guinea Last update: 26 June 2020

The Government has announced: · Salary Wages Tax Amnesty - Extension of the current Salary Wages Tax Amnesty that expires on 30th April 2020. · Extension of filing dates Corporate Income Tax - expires on 30th June 2020. · Deferral of tax payments Corporate Income Tax and Personal Income Tax expires on 30th June 2020. · GST refund prioritization - Taxpayers in medical services, hospitality, tourism, manufacturing, air transport and agriculture are listed as being priority cases for GST refunds expires on 30th June 2020. · Extension of filing dates Personal Income tax - expires on 30th June 2020. · Deferral of imposition of Tax Penalties Withholding Taxes - Automatic imposition of penalties announced under the Notice for Timely payments will be deferred until 30th June 2020 (Papua New Guinea Internal Revenue Commission - COVID 19 RESPONSES. 1st April)

The Bank of Papua New Guinea Monetary Policy announced the following: · Reduction of Kina Facility Rate. Making liquidity available to commercial banks; • Authorization of Superannuation Funds: - Investments in Business - Have many businesses that operate across a number of key sectors and employ thousands of workers, so will closely monitor liquidity; - Monthly contribution from Employers - Distressed employers unable to pay contributions can contact their respective Fund; - Penalty interest Waived for late Contribution Payments; - Rental relief - As landlords will offer concessions to tenants.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The following measures have been announced: • Authorized Superannuation Funds: - Funds Assistance - Members who become unemployed directly due to Covid-19 measures, such as lock downs, will be eligible to apply for a one-off payment of 20% of their own contributions up to a maximum of K10,000. This amount will be tax-free to the member. - Funds Assistance - If a member remains unemployed after 3 months, they will be eligible to receive a monthly unemployment payment equivalent to 50% of their last monthly salary which is already provided for under the Superannuation General Provisions Act.


14th April Tourism Industry Business Impact Report released from a national survey conducted. It can be downloaded from https://papuanewguinea.travel/message-our-tourism-industry


The following is proposed: • Enter into a lease agreement with hotels in Port Moresby and throughout the country. • Consider the utilizing of SME accommodation in Port Moresby and in other provinces, especially SMEs that have adequate facilities.

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• PNGTPA through our Accommodation Accreditation Scheme will identify those SME accommodations throughout the country that have readily available facilities with the assistance of the Department of Health. (Source: PNG Tourism Industry Business Impact Report)


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Papua New Guinea declared the State of Emergency for 14 days starting on the 24th of March. For more information please visit: https://bucketpng.s3.amazonaws.com/files/s3fs-public/2020-03/Official%20Statement%20from%20PM%20-%20220320.pdf All international flights have been banned for one week State of Emergency extended for 2months as 3rd April The National Parliament of PNG extended the State of Emergency (SOE) for two months starting 2 April 2020. The SOE Controller issued the following emergency orders on 7 April 2020 for immediate implementation: • continued restrictions on all incoming international flights; limited/restricted domestic flights; • only essential services to be continued;



Country: Philippines Last update: 9 October 2020

The government declared a state of calamity throughout the country for a period of six months, bringing into effect the following: • Price control of basic needs and commodities; • Granting of interest-free loans; • Distribution of calamity funds; • Authorization of importation and receipt of donations, and hazard allowance for public health workers and government personnel in the fields of science and technology.

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Some local governments closed all government-managed tourist destinations in the municipalities. The immediate steps taken by the Philippine Department of Tourism to assist the stranded foreign and domestic tourists through the following measures: • Arrange sweeper flights • Distribute tourist care kits • Organize 24/7 online response team


Retool the industry stakeholders through the Department of Tourism Onine Learning Series (OLS) • Conducted 18 webinars, reached 268,000 individual views by 05/06/2020 • The DOT will organize 68 more webinars till the end of 2020.


The Department of Tourism (DOT), together with its attached agencies, was at the forefront and responded immediately in assisting around 37,000 stranded foreign and domestic tourists who were affected by land, air, and sea travel restrictions that were implemented across the archipelago. The DOT mounted sweeper flights, arranged land and sea transfers, facilitated bookings, and made arrangements on behalf of our tourists for border passage. Likewise, it provided Tourist Care Vouchers, a one-time cash assistance to our stranded domestic tourists whose air and land tickets were either cancelled or rescheduled due to the Enhanced Community Quarantine. Furthermore, the Department distributed Tourist Care Kits composed of sanitation and hygiene kits, water, and snacks, to distressed passengers and frontliners at international gateways within the country. The Department also created a 24/7 Online Response Team (ORT) composed of DOT employees who set up workstations at home to be virtual frontliners. The ORT was an avenue to track tourists who needed assistance, coordinate with government offices, foreign embassies, airports, airlines, land transportation providers and accommodation establishments to facilitate the return of foreign visitors to their home countries, and domestic tourists to their hometowns. These were

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solutions designed to meet real-time conditions. Also, training and skills upgrading did not stop during the pandemic as the DOT and the attached agencies offered free webinars and online trainings for tourism stakeholders. The Tourism Response and Recovery Plan (TRRP) was crafted by the DOT after consultations with the Tourism Congress of the Philippines, an organization composed of representatives of all accredited tourism enterprises and former government officials involved in the tourism industry to serve as the private sector consultative body to assist the government in the development, implementation, and coordination of Philippine tourism policy, and other relevant national government agencies and sectors. The TRRP aims to protect and ensure employment and business survival; enable the government and private sector to work cohesively towards a sustainable and resilient tourism industry for the future; and provide policies and guidelines for the new normal. The TRRP has four thematic areas (outcomes) which also serve as the fundamental objectives of the plan. These areas focused on: ● Secured livelihood and adequate social services ● Sustained business operations ● Appropriate Infrastructure; and ● Enhanced market and product development The Six Thematic outcomes are: first - secured livelihood and adequate social services; second - sustained business operations; third - enhanced marketing and product development; fourth - appropriate infrastructure; fifth - timely and efficient institutional support; and sixth - effective strategic communications. The TRRP is the government’s masterplan for the industry’s recovery over the next two or three years, which the DOT plans to achieve by developing business recovery and continuity plans with tourism stakeholders, providing fiscal assistance for tourism industry players, and increasing tourist confidence to travel to and within the philippines. Partnerships with other organizations and company to aid workers in the tourism sector were also formed. In partnership with Concentrix Philippines, the DOT would be offering 10,000 job opportunities in the business process outsourcing industry for the displaced tourism workers this September 2020 as there are still limited tourism operations in the country. This is a great initiative from the DOT to boost the morale of displaced tourism worker and also to provide assistance for them to have a temporary income in this time of pandemic. (source: survey result submitted by the Department of Tourism by 23 Sept.) The PDOT has launched the #WakeUpInPH Campaign, inspired by #TravelTomorrow campaign of the UNWTO. The video is here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pmf7YVK5Bus Tourism Response and Recovery Plan 1. Planning Framework PILLAR I: Emergency support for vulnerable groups PILLAR II: Expanded medical resources PILLAR III: Fiscal and monetary actions PILLAR IV: An economic recovery plan to create jobs and sustain growth 2. Thematic Areas THEME 1 Secured livelihood and adequate social services THEME 2 Sustained business operations THEME 3 Appropriate infrastructure THEME 4 Enhanced marketing and product development THEME 5 Timely and efficient institutional support THEME 6 Effective strategic communications OBJECTIVES 01 | Provide specific needs of stakeholders 02 | Ensure continued operation and survival of tourism enterprises 03 | Conduct capacity-building and skills enhancement programs 04 | Develop projects and activities for vulnerable groups



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Domestic travel will lead the recovery of the country's tourism industry with Filipino travelers expecting to go to destinations closer to home and spending less amid lingering health concerns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Department of Tourism released the report entitled “Philippine Travel Survey: Insights on Filipino Travel Behavior Post-COVID 19” to various tourism stakeholders in a webinar hosted on June 29, 2020. The key insights of the survey, which was conducted last May among over 12,000 respondents across the country, were: 1. Domestic leisure travel will lead the recovery of Philippine tourism; 2. Majority of travelers expect a reduction of their income and travel budget; 3. Health and safety remains the primary concern of travelers; 4. Travelers prefer reduced-contact activities once leisure travel restrictions are lifted; 5. Travelers prefer online and digital channels for convenience and reduced contact; and 6. Travelers plan to travel close to home. The survey represents the data-driven efforts of the DOT and tourism stakeholders to restart the local travel industry, which had been gravely affected by restrictions caused by the pandemic. The travel survey is a joint project of the DOT, the Asian Institute of Management Dr. Andrew L. Tan Center for Tourism, and Guide to the Philippines. The survey found that domestic travel will lead the recovery of the Philippine travel industry, with 77 percent of respondents expressing their willingness to travel to local destinations once restrictions are lifted. More than half of the respondents also look forward to travel for leisure or vacation, even in the absence of a vaccine against COVID-19. Popular local tourist spots, especially beaches, are expected to see a surge in visitors. Boracay, Siargao, and Baguio top the list of destinations to visit when travel is permitted again. Filipinos also prefer to travel to destinations closer to home. The majority of the respondents also prefer activities they deem “safe” with limited face-to-face interaction. Top travel activities that are high on their minds are beach trips, road trips, and staycations at 69, 54, and 41 percent, respectively. Domestic travel will be the main priority as fewer people are likely to travel internationally in the near future. This is due to reduced incomes and travel budgets in the light of the pandemic's impact on the economy. Domestic tourism expenditure expanded from PhP 2.85 trillion in 2018 to PhP 3.14 trillion in 2019. It’s also worth noting that about 10.8% of the 12.7% gross domestic product (GDP) share comes from domestic tourism, making it the biggest contributor to the tourism industry. Travel plans are also largely going digital, as 72 percent of travelers directly and independently book travel arrangements with establishments online. Nearly half of the respondents will also go with online travel agencies and aggregators. Channels with reduced contact will become the new norm. Majority of Filipinos are expecting tourism establishments to implement self-service processes such as contactless check-in and digital payments. Although Filipinos expressed a desire to travel as soon as restrictions are lifted, their main concern is still their health and safety. Many said they would only feel comfortable taking their trips once a reliable anti-COVID-19 vaccine or treatment becomes available, and when the situation in the country gets better. The pandemic has raised traveler expectations on health and safety, with more than 80 percent of the respondents expecting tourism establishments to follow best practices in sanitation and health. At least 88 percent of respondents also express willingness to comply with existing health and safety protocols, such as undergoing rapid COVID-19 tests prior to departure and submitting a medical certificate before traveling. Building travelers' trust and confidence in the industry is vital in ensuring its recovery. The report recommends that establishments and organizations emphasize safety and be transparent in addressing customers' concerns. It also recommends that tourism stakeholders closely collaborate with other authorities and find ways to innovate and adapt to the new normal—including digital shifts where it is needed—to help manage uncertainties about traveling. (source: survey result submitted by the Department of Tourism by 23 Sept.) The DOT will refocus on niche markets: Health and wellness, Farm tourism and Dive. The DOT has crafted sets of HEALTH AND SAFETY GUIDELINES for the different sectors under the tourism industry. • In the Philippines, the department of Tourism conducted an online survey on the effects of the pandemic on domestic and international tourism and on Filipinos’ travel behaviour in the new normal. The results of the survey were released to various tourism stakeholders in a webinar in the end of June. The survey, which had over 12,000 respondents across the country, showed the Filipinos’ sentiments and concerns regarding domestic travel and provided insights to tourism businesses to better prepare and respond to national tourists. According to the Government, the survey represents the data-driven efforts of the tourism authorities and tourism stakeholders to restart the local tourism industry.

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As regards inbound travellers to the Philippines the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) mandated the suspension of the following effective 22 March 2020: • all visa-free privileges based on visa waiver agreements; • visa-free entry for 30-days of non-restricted nationals; • visa-free entry of holders of Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Macau-Portuguese and British National Overseas passports. As regards outbound travelers from the Philippines Foreign nationals may leave the Philippines at any time during the ECQ. All Filipinos are prohibited to travel outside the Philippines except for balikbayans and overseas Filipino workers (OFWs).



Country: Samoa Last update: 20 November 2020

Samoa will receive US$5.1 million from World Bank for COVID-10 response. This is part of World Bank IDA grant to most in-need countries. The Government has announced its relief assistance for the Tourism Sector, with a Stimulus Package to assist the local economy and deal with the impacts of the global Covid-19 pandemic. It includes: • Freezing payments for the Samoa National Provident Fund (SNPF) (SAT$ 2.6 million) and the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) (SAT$ 1 million) for 6 months. • Discounts on government managed assets, reduction in rents and fees on state-owned properties. SNPF assistance includes: • Employers in the hospitality sector will be permitted to postpone their contributions payments for the six-month period January to June 2020 to be payable only in July. ◦20% early withdrawal for members in the Hospitality sector who have lost employment due to COVID-19; - Subject to certain conditions, members in the affected sector to be allowed; a) member loans offset from contributions; b) Early withdrawal of either: 20% of net contributions OR SAT$4,000 whichever is lesser. ACC assistance includes - 50% reduction in the hotels’ Daily Fixed Rate for 3 months; - 3 months rent free for all businesses operating within the Faleolo Airport; - Government to carry 3 months of loan repayments for all small businesses under its Government Guarantee Schemes administered by the Samoa Business Hub; - Government to provide interest relief for all loans with the Development Bank of Samoa for 2 months; - Samoa Housing Corporation 3 months moratorium on all loan repayments, and 50% reduction in interest rates on all loans for 6 months; - SAT$1million Capital Injection to the Samoa Airways; - Government to carry 2% of total interest on all loans with every commercial bank for 3 months namely NBS, BSP, SCB and ANZ; - 2 months extension on income tax due dates and all late fees for late filing to be waived; - Registration fees for taxis and buses waived for the months of June and September - vehicles will still need to be brought in for inspection; - All late fees waived for vehicle inspections and registrations; and 10% reduction on all registrations for motor vehicles for the rest of the calendar year; - 20 sene reduction in water rate by the Samoa Water Authority; - 10 sene reduction in the price of electricity for 6months.

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• Samoa is very vulnerable to a more widespread outbreak with severe economic consequences due to its economic dependence on the tourism sector. Travel restrictions – imposed by outbound countries and Samoa as well—to contain the global outbreak are already having a broad impact on Samoan economy. The travel restrictions to prevent the virus from entering Samoa’s borders were initiated in March and led to a full lockdown with the State of Emergency declared on March 22 2020. • Initial business profiling works commenced as early March 2020 to try and capture the impact of COVID-19 on the sector. This is currently ongoing. • The Government of Samoa in its second stimulus (June 2020) package committed SAT$1m for the sector’s training. Trainings will comprise and include industry workers whom have lost employments as well those currently (still opening) to participate in programs such as Cookery, Leadership, Business Continuity, Customer Service. • The training salvage envisions upskilling industry workers during this low season and provide some transport allowance. It’s ultimate objective is to ensure that the successful applicants have time to upskill and at the same time gain new learning experience in preparation for work once the industry starts to function steadily again. • As above, our boarders are currently closed and only repariation flights that are traveling to and fro but only on special conditions. The cruise shipping schedules for FY19/20 and FY20/21 have been cancelled until further notice. • Samoa is one of the COVID-19 free destination • However in the mission to ensure that the economy is safe, the sector alongside the Health Sector (MoH) and other 12 sectors continues to work closely to define opportunities that will revive Samoa’s tourism industry in the next 5-10 years. • Accommodation standards will definitely incorporate any new health standards or criteria from the MoH. • Dialogues are currently also ongoing between the Government of Samoa and its overseas partners to see how boarders can be potential in the near future. Covid-19 Tourism Response Framework. The Samoa Ministry of Health have established a draft Pandemic Plan and the following highlights the impact and actions required by tourism sector during the 6 phases of the pandemic as outlined in the COVID 19 (National Pandemic recovery Plan) NPRP. (source: survey result submitted by the Samoa Tourism Authority by 23 Sept.)


•A Special Health Declaration Card is required to be filled out by all traveling passengers inflight or upon arrival to Samoa; •All travelers, including returning residents entering Samoa, are now required to undergo medical examination by a registered medical practitioner within 3 days before arrival. Medical clearance report is required for check-in prior to issuing boarding passes, •Compulsory screening of all arriving passengers and crew to Samoa is in effect at all ports of entry (airports and sea ports). All are required to comply and produce additional documents when asked. •All travelers originating from or transiting through China, Hong-Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Japan, Singapore, Thailand, Republic of Korea, Italy, Iran, Kuwait, Taiwan, Germany, Spain, France and Bahrain must spend at least 14 days self-quarantine at country of last port and must undergo medical clearance within 3 days prior to final route to Samoa. All travelers are required to be tested for the COVID-19 before they enter Samoa. •All charter flights and cruise ships intended for Samoa will not be granted entry into Samoa until further notice. •All airline and travel agencies are urged to comply with all requirements. •Along with the on-going efforts to prevent COVID-19 entering Samoa, the number of travelers will be controlled and the frecuency of certain flights will be limited. •All Samoans intending to travel to any country affected by COVID-19 should postpone their travel arrangements, unless necessary. •The Ministry strongly advices al groups and sporting bodies intending to travel overseas to reconsider or cancel their travel arrangements For more information please visit: https://www.health.gov.ws/


The Authority have been collaborating with local operators to facilitate local packages for the domestic markets for both Upolu and Savaii island. The usage of all media platforms including print media are also still encourage to overseas source markets. 2. Traveling between islands is only through ferry and with the SOE in place, the weekend ferry trips have been cancelled until further notice.


3. There is well over 2000 room stock available and probably ¼ are operating at current. Regardless of the movement of the domestic market penetration efforts, it is obvious that the occupancy is way below any reasonable rate (%) in terms of cashflow to keep the operators in business sustainably for the next quarter or even less. In terms of segment, family groups usually makes use of the weekend promotions at the resorts but this is also only high in percentage during the long weekends (e.g. Father’s Day Weekend). (source: survey result submitted by the Samoa Tourism Authority by 23 Sept.) On 23rd June 2020, the Samoa Tourism Authority organized a media trip for local media in order to familiarise them wiht their national tourism products and to promote the boost of domestic tourism in the country. (Source: https://www.talamua.com/samoa-tourism-engage-media-to-help-boost-domestic-tourism/?fbclid=IwAR3gutsItT8buqHudaS1-K_i_z4VHClMx9pxzYOYlDZMjePhL8vQT9OdE2o)

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The challenges the country is facing: 1. Key Markets – (New Zealand and Australia) still have ongoing number of new COVID-19 cases. 2. There is potential between Samoa and the Cook Islands and Tonga to trade but it is the availability of an aircraft to service any potential route. Discussions at the strategic level are continuing at this point. (source: survey result submitted by the Samoa Tourism Authority by 23 Sept.) Samoa is receiving support from Australia in its efforts to stop the spreading of the COVID-19 outbreak in the Pacific. Such support include undertaking contingency planning to provide a surgery clinical response in the event of an outbreak, among other measures.Samoa is implementing strict measures. All travelers entering Samoa must note the following requirements:



Country: Singapore Last update: 9 October 2020

The following fiscal measures have been adopted: • Waiver of licence fees for Singapore Tourism Board (STB)-licensed hotels, travel agents (TAs) and tourist guides (TGs) • 50% reduction of industry participation fees for STB-led tradeshows and roadshows. Other measures aimed at enterprises in the tourism sector are: •Temporary Bridging Load Programme for cash flow support •Property Tax up to 30% for hotels an meeting venues • 15% Rebates for operators of Singapore’s two casinos • 15% Rebates on aircraft landing and parking charges, assistance to ground handlers • 15% Rental Rebates for shops and cargo agents at Singapore Changi Airport • Point-to-Point Support Package for taxi and private hire car drivers • Enhanced Enterprise Financing Scheme-SME Working Capital Loan – Temporary cash flow support • Corporate Income Tax Rebate for YA2020 – 25% of tax payable, capped at $15,000 per company

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Measures to support employment include: • Jobs Support Scheme to provide one-off wage support to help enterprises retain their local workers • Wage Credit Scheme enhanced to support wage increases for Singaporean workers • Adapt and Grow redeployment programmes enhanced to support enterprises to retain and reskill local workers • Job Redesign Place-and-Train Programme for Hotel Industry. This programme,also rolled out by Workforce Singapore, includes: - Salary support of up to 70% of fixed monthly salary capped at $2,000 per month per employee) for the training duration. • Wage Support for Tourist Guides Tourist guides will receive wage support of $1,000 to assist with some of their basic living expenses (upon certain requirements). Test fees for Multi-language Proficiency Test and Area Tourist Guides are waived until 31 Dec 2020. Licences Renewal Fees for Tourist Guides due or paid between 2 Feb 2020 and 31 Dec 2020 are also waived. - The salary support duration has been extended to up to 6 months (previously 3 months) - Training applications must be submitted before 1 May 2020, and training must start before 31 May 2020 Measures to support training include: • Training Industry Professionals in Tourism (TIP-iT) fund: Singapore Tourism Board has enhanced the TIP-iTfund scheme consisting of a fund up to 90% of training course fees and trainer fees, up from the previous cap of 50% and a fund for absentee payroll will be increased from $4.50/hour to 90% of the worker’s hourly basic salary, capped at $10/hour. • Enhanced Training Support SkillsFuture (SSG) will provide time-limited, enhanced training support for the tourism sector. Employers in the tourism sector who send their workers for selected sector specific training programmes will receive an enhanced Absentee Payroll (AP) support at 90% of hourly basic salary capped at $10 per hour and a enhanced course fee support at 90% of course fees. • The National Environment Agency will provide a full month's rental waiver to stallholders in NEA-managed hawker centres and markets (ILO Impact Report Asia & the Pacific 24 April 2020)


Singapore Tourism Board(STB) announced the setting up of the Tourism Recovery Action Task Force (TRAC) consisting of government agencies, tourism industry associations and key tourism stakeholders to:

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• restore confidence and provide assurance to Singaporeans and foreign visitors • build the tourism sector’s capabilities and identify opportunities amid the current situation • develop a recovery strategy that differentiates Singapore from its competitors • rally stakeholders in their sectors to participate in and support recovery efforts Within TRAC, there are three sub-committees that have been tasked to oversee different areas of recovery measures such as industry engagement and support, confidence building and capability development, demand stimulation and recovery. STB has also set up a dedicated page (https://www.stb.gov.sg/content/stb/en/home-pages/advisory-on-covid-19.html) to update the public and visitors of the COVID-19 situation in Singapore.


Measures to support Digital Marketing Place-and-Train Programme for MICE, Attractions, Tour & Travel (MAT) Professionals include: • The programme, rolled out by Workforce Singapore, helps MAT professionals build up their digital presence. Manpower and training costs will be absorbed through salary support and course fee funding


The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) has rolled out several new initiatives to help them engage their customers, strengthen their business foundations and deepen their manpower capabilities. For travel agents, there is extra help to ease cash-flow concerns. • Funding to engage customers and maintain mindshare. STB has launched a $20 million Marketing Partnership Programme. STB has also launched the SG Stories Content Fund of $2 million. • Tools to accelerate digital transformation • Online training for tourism sector to upskill workers. • Additional assistance for travel agents You can visit STB website for more information: https://www.stb.gov.sg/content/stb/en/media-centre/media-releases/stb-launches-newinitiativestofurthersupporttourismbusinessesandw.html To provide assurance for safe cruising, the Singapore Tourism Board (STB) is developing a mandatory CruiseSafe certification programme, which sets out stringent hygiene and safety measures throughout the passenger journey – from prior to boarding, to after disembarkation. CruiseSafe Certification: STB’s CruiseSafe was created in consultation with the industry and is benchmarked[1] against global health and safety standards. Singapore is one of the first countries in the world to develop and implement a mandatory audit and certification programme for cruise lines before they can commence sailings.


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SingapoRediscovers Vouchers: On 17 August 2020, the Government announced that S$320 million would be set aside in the form of SingapoRediscovers Vouchers, to encourage Singaporeans to support our tourism businesses, which have been among the hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. SingapoRediscovers Vouchers will take the form of credits that Singapore citizens can spend on hotels stays, attractions tickets and/or tours. For more information please consult: https://www.stb.gov.sg/content/stb/en/media-centre/media-releases/SingapoRediscovers-and-Expanded-Attractions-Guidelines.html

IX. OTHER

You can visit the Budget 2020 webpage for more information https://www.singaporebudget.gov.sg/budget_2020/budget-measures



Country: Solomon Islands Last update: 15 May 2020

The following fiscal policy measures have been proposed: • Waiver of superannuation charges; • Waiver of tourism licenses; Waiver in Provincial Business Licenses for all tourism operators o Propose including tourism businesses in general stimus packages

The following monetary measures have been proposed: • Waiver/reduction of interest rates on business loans; • Rescheduling of loan repayments for tourism operators

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Tourism Solomon Islands depends on tourism licenses for source of revenue & has recorded 50% decline in average monthly revenues. 4 major hotels averaging 10% occupancy rate


The government has already put in some measures in response to the COVID-19 and their tourism team is organising a round table meeting with the key government ministries next week to see what these means for the tourism sector there. After the meeting they should be able to put together some stimulus assistance specifically for the tourism operators from government perspective.


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IX. OTHER

Travel restrictions have been adopted: • All non citizen will not be permitted to enter the Solomon Islands. • Solomon Island nationals through restricted countries during the 14 days immediately before the day on which the person arrives in the Solomon Islands will be permitted to enter the country under strict health criteria, to be advised by Health prior to or upon entry in the Solomons. • All arriving passengers must provide details of their international travel history for the period of 14 days prior • Further to the above the government has designated Honiara Port and Noro Port as the only approved entry and exit points of clearance • A no travel restriction has been placed on all members of parliament and government officials to the restricted countries. • Solomon Airlines reduced to 3 flights a week & will downgrade to 1 flight a week.



Country: Sri Lanka Last update: 1 February 2021

The President announced on March 30 the following: · Cash transfer payments totaling around 0.1 percent of GDP will be made to vulnerable groups. The 2020 Q1 payment deadlines for income tax, VAT and certain other taxes have been extended until end-April. · Other measures announced include tax exemptions for imported masks and disinfectant, price ceilings on essential food items such as eggs, lentils and fish, as well as concessional loans and food allowances for low income consumers (beneficiaries of the Samurdhi program). · Established a special fund for containment, mitigation and social welfare spending, inviting local and foreign tax-free donations.

To support the economy the Government has already instructed banks to suspend loan recoveries from businesses for 6 months and requested banks to provide working capital loans to businesses at 4% p.a. interest. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka Eases Monetary Policy Further to Support Economic Activity amidst the Spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka reviewed its monetary policy stance on 16 March 2020 and decided to: • Reduce the Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) and the Standing Lending Facility Rate (SLFR) of the Central Bank by 25 basis points to 6.25 per cent and 7.25 per cent, respectively • Reduce the Statutory Reserve Ratio (SRR) on all rupee deposit liabilities of licensed commercial banks (LCBs) by 1.00 percentage point to 4.00 per cent, with effect from the current reserve maintenance period.

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Ministry of Tourism & Aviation made the OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES ON PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE FOR COVID-19 OUTBREAK FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY For more information please visit: https://srilanka.travel/covid19/pdf/Operational_Guidelines_for_the_Tourism.pdf


Sri Lanka Tourism is currently having discussions with relevant authorities to assist the formal sector that is registered under SLTDA for further support.


SRI LANKA TOURISM GEARS UP TO WELCOME INTERNATIONAL VISITORS ( Posted on January 18, 2021) https://srilanka.travel/travel-news?news=760 As Sri Lanka opens its doors to the world once again; Sri Lanka Tourism has pulled out all the stops, ensuring that every precautionary measure has been set in place to make the island getaway as safe, secure and serene as possible for the

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visitors. In this regard Sri Lanka Tourism has published a ‘Safety Protocols’ to be followed by the Tourism industry stakeholders and visitors. These protocols were issued by the Ministry of Health and adopted by Sri Lanka Tourism after a thorough analysis of the situation and following multiple consultations with all relevant stakeholders and health professionals to ensure a smooth transition to begin operations in the midst of this new normal. As per the safety protocols published Sri Lanka does not require a minimum number of days to stay. i.e. visitors to the island can stay even 3 to 4 days. Also offers ‘Quarantine free’ visitor experience where the visitors are allowed to enjoy all facilities in their respective hotels including the swimming pools, spas, gym etc. However the only requirement put in place for the safety of the traveller, tourism stakeholders and Sri Lankan community is the need for the travellers to stay at a ‘Safe and Secure’ certified, Level 1 hotel or hotels in the initial 14 days of their stay. This ensures the creation of a bio-bubble for the international visitors assuring the safety of the local communities, employees of the industry and the visitors to the industry. The respective hotels and accommodation providers along with the travel agents and tour operators will be entrusted to ensure that visitors don’t break the bubble of safety.


From 19 March, most commercial flights are suspended until 1 August. Sri Lankan nationals and residents returning from overseas must quarantine for 14 days upon arrival. From 1 August, foreign travelers will be allowed to enter via Bandaranaike, Ratmalana and Mattala Rajapaksa international airports. Upon entry to Sri Lanka, travelers should expect mandatory health screenings and procedures such as a PCR test. The nationwide curfew has been lifted, however social distancing measure remain in place, and large gatherings remain banned. More information: https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/southern-asia/sri-lanka/travel-alert#:~:text=Coronavirus%20(COVID%2D19)%20travel,Lanka%20%E2%80%93%20updated%201%20July%2C%202020&text=Sri%20Lankan%20nationals%20and%20residents,and%20Mattala%20Rajapaksa%20international%20airports.


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All categories of visas of all foreigners currently in Sri Lanka will be extended till 12 May 2020 As of 13 March 2020 the following measures were adopted: • Temporary Suspension of Visa for the following 12 countries; • A temporary suspension of visas will be in effect for Qatar, Bahrain, France, Spain, Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden and Austria for a period of two weeks from 15 March and it will come to an end at on 29th March 2020. This is in addition to Iran, Republic of Korea and Italy. For more information please visit: https://srilanka.travel/covid19/



Country: Thailand Last update: 15 March 2021

The Ministry of Tourism and Sports and the Department of Tourism are currently drafting a ministerial regulation aiming to assist tourism business operators/stakeholders with regard to the guarantee fee when applying for a business license. The said fee is a requirement under the Tourism Business and Guide Act B.E. 2551, and the Ministry is currently reviewing to decrease the guarantee fee during the time of crisis or pandemic. Any person who applies for a license as a natural person or juristic, shall give either one or more guarantees such as cash, bank guarantee, Thai government bond, state-owned enterprise bonds in which the principle and interest are guaranteed by Thai government to the registrar so as to guarantee that such person shall execute in compliance with this Act with an amount of money as prescribed in the Ministerial Regulation.

The Tourism Business and Guide Committee’s announcement on the Criteria for Tourists to Receive Refunds 2020 states that refunds shall be made to tourists in the case that it is impossible for the individual to travel or there is a reason for cancellation of travel as advertised which is not the fault of the business operator, by the following criteria: • If a tourist notifies the business operator of their travel cancellation in advance, not less than thirty days before the date of travel, they are to be refunded at the rate of one hundred percent of the service fee • If a tourist notifies the business operator of their travel cancellation in advance, not less than fifteen days before the date of travel, they are to be refunded at the rate of one hundred percent of the service fee • If a tourist notifies the business operator of their travel cancellation less than fifteen days before the date of travel, they are not eligible to receive a refund. In the event that there is a reason for the business operator to cancel but not the fault of the operator, tourists are to be refunded at the rate of one hundred percent of the service fee.

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If an employee is registered with the Social Security Fund (SSF) and is required to undergo a period of quarantine, irrespective of whether such quarantine is legally mandated or required by the employer, and during such period the employee is not paid, then such employee will receive compensation benefits from the Social Security Fund for up to 90 days in an amount equal to 62% of his or her daily salary subject to an eligible monthly salary cap of 500 US dollars (THB15,000).


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(15/03/2021) Thailand will be fully reopened by October and all Covid-19 restrictions lifted, if all sectors continue to cooperate with the government in its containment efforts, the Centre for Covid-19 Situation Administration (CCSA) hinted on Wednesday.

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Source: https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2081531/restrictions-to-end-by-october?fbclid=IwAR149qa7z-vdm4tpTVgYFKlR6JJiBG4MQCKKR_dMLkX1IXUOEGbQZ2Qum2k A relief package for Covid 19-battered airlines was extended by the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand (CAAT). Seven local airlines — Thai AirAsia and Thai AirAsia X, Bangkok Airways, Nok Air, Thai Smile Airways, Thai Lion Air and Thai Vietjet Air — have sought 14-billion-baht in soft loans (easier terms and conditions) to sustain their operations. Source: https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2054951/further-relief-awarded-to-covid-battered-airlines The Interior Ministry will seek cabinet approval for a proposal to extend visa exemption for foreign tourists from 56 countries from 30 to 45 days in a bid to attract more tourist arrivals to revive the economy battered by Covid-19. Source: https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2033363/freer-visa-rules-to-cabinet The Thailand Hygiene Plus Initiative (THPI) has been developed by a group of leading Destination Management Companies (DMCs) operating in Thailand’s tourism industry. Their aim is to create a safe and healthy environment for travellers, and get the message out to tour operators and travel agents. The standards cover six areas: offices, staff, ground teams, meals, vehicles and transportation, sports equipment and facilities. The standards include, but are not limited to, those to be certified by the “Amazing Thailand Safety and Health Administration” (SHA). The initiative will implement infection prevention measures to ensure that travellers have an enjoyable experience, knowing that they are in the best of care. Travellers will have greater confidence in Thailand as a safe and healthy travel destination. More information https://www.thailand-business-news.com/health/79949-covid-19-pandemic-showcases-thailand-as-a-medical-wellness-hub.html The Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand now says the proposed “travel bubble” scheme, which could have allowed limited numbers of tourist arrivals from designated “low risk” countries, may have to be “postponed indefinitely”, after its 3 target partners – China, Japan and South Korea – experienced new outbreaks of Covid-19. More information: https://thethaiger.com/coronavirus/travel-bubbles-may-be-postponed-indefinitely • Thailand, by Tourism Authority of Thailand has launched Tourism Recovery Plan focusing on 5Rs namely Reboot, Rebuild, Refresh, Rebound, and Rebalance. 1. Reboot - to stimulate a repeating domestic travel especially in local areas to boost the local economy. 2. Rebuild - to increase the capacity for long-term competition and develop tourism products and services to have higher added-value, as well as to solve existing problems in a supply-side and improve personnel’s skills to make use of digital technology in order to adjust to the New Normal. 3. Refresh - to create the communication campaigns for domestic and international markets to let tourists think of Thailand as the top-of-mind destination, which can offer the natural beauty and safety, and also gain their confidence to travel in Thailand after COVID-19 crisis. 4. Rebound - to stimulate foreign visitors to return rapidly by aiming the quality markets with a high-spending potential, and maintain the base of existing tourists with modern marketing. 5. Rebalance – to adjust a new balance towards sustainability, and promote responsible tourism which provides a proper income distribution, in order to enhance the balance of economic growth, social responsibility and environmental conservation. • Two weeks ago, the Cabinet has approved the concept of three tourism packages to boost domestic tourism and help generate income for tourism businesses. • The first package is to support local medical staff members, who have been dedicated themselves to fight against COVID-19, “Holiday for Heroes Campaign” to thank medical staff. They can choose either tour package, airline ticket or hotel voucher with special discounts. • The second package, the government will support Thai tourists’ partial travel expenses for accommodation. Lastly, the third package is for public while the government will support partial expenses for domestic return flight ticket to help tour operators and domestic airlines. The Ministry of Tourism and Sports by Tourism Authority of Thailand, Department of Tourism, Tourist Police Bureau and Designated Areas for Sustainable Tourism Administration: DASTA (Public Organization) are currently drafting projects to request allocation budget aiming to pay for emergencies or as needed to solve problems and prepare (Repair and build) of the tourism industry during the corona virus crisis 2019 (COVID-19) as follows: Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) • Project to stimulate domestic tourism to attract foreign tourists • Big Data Storage System Development Project and analyze to be ready to use in the form of Smart Data. Department of Tourism • Project to develop the capacity of entrepreneurs and personnel in tourism in order to improve the quality of service and build confidence for tourists • Project to promote and upgrade tourism operators to Thai tourism standards • Project to promote the development of accommodation for tourism in the community. Tourist Police Bureau • CCTV installation in important tourist attractions to maintain safety of tourists in Chiang Mai, Surat Thani, Krabi, Chonburi and Phuket provinces. • Project to maintain "License Plate Recognition System" (LPR) in Pattaya • Project for the development of cyber-search systems for prevention and suppression Crime that Affects tourism.


• Project to procure equipment and system for license plate inspection and face detection with AI processing in the police patrol car. Designated Areas for Sustainable Tourism Administration (Public Organization) • Community Capacity Building in Special Areas for Sustainable Tourism Project


Tourists from everywhere are now welcome to visit Thailand, irrespective of their countries’ Covid-19 situation, under a newly amended Special Tourist Visa (STV) long-stay programme. However, these travellers still need to comply with Thailand’s 14-day mandatory quarantine. Source: https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2032075/thailand-now-open-to-the-whole-world?fbclid=IwAR3rwXqI92YfKa1JzOTIhP34zDEJmYfUGdIky21L8CAqR_1oXEy8hncKfuM The Royal Thai Government has approved the extension of the Emergency Decree nationwide through 15 January, 2021, to prevent a resurgence in coronavirus infections during the New Year’s peak travel period. This latest extension is the eighth since the initial order in March and comes as Thailand has been gradually relaxing some of its virus measures over the past several months. The government has allowed businesses to fully reopen and some long-staying visitors to return on a special tourist visa (STV). Source: https://www.tatnews.org/2020/11/thailand-extends-emergency-decree-for-eighth-time-into-new-year-2021-to-curb-covid-19/?fbclid=IwAR3xd5A27500sll2yWFac_gLMbzlRFACrP8E2hielcUgcufMLbzKI-TMRq0


Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT): • Project to build confidence for Thai people and tourists, promoting a good image of Thailand • Project to stimulate domestic tourism in order to increase the number of tourists while increasing the length of stay The government declared July 27 as a substitute day off for the cancelled Thai New Year holidays, or Songkran. https://www.khaosodenglish.com/news/crimecourtscalamity/2020/06/30/govt-approves-the-first-of-songkran-substitute-holidays/ The Government of Thailand will subsidize 5 million nights of hotel accommodation at 40% of normal room rates, with the subsidy limited to THB 3,000 per night (USD 98) for up to five nights. Tourists will be responsible for the other 60%. Under the name We Travel Together this stimulus scheme will also apply to other tourism services, such as food and domestic air tickets with up to a 40% of the actual expenses subsidized by the Government (in the case of air tickets there is a ceiling), while the tourist pays the rest. Participants must be Thai nationals with a valid ID card, be aged 18 or above and must choose to travel, eat and stay in a province other than the province on one’s house registration. Applicants must download an application (similar to a wallet) and register. Once registration is validated, the subsidy will be transferred into the app accounts after registrants check into the registered hotel accommodations. Registration is open from 15 July to 31 October 2020 and until the quota for each category is met. Under this stimulus package, the Thai Government will also fund the holiday travel expenses of approximately 1.2 million health workers and volunteers at hospitals, as a sign of gratitude for their service in helping to address the pandemic. Please consult: https://www.เราเทยีวดว้ยกนั.com.

IX. OTHER

Office of the National Security Council (NSC) has approved the extension of the state of emergency for another month. The state of emergency will be effective until the end of September. More information: https://www.facebook.com/nbtworld/photos/a.10151714100817050/10157381746092050 The Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand (CAAT) today issued the “Notification on Conditions for Aircraft Permission to Enter Thailand (No. 3)”, effective from tomorrow, 4 August, 2020. The CAAT’s third revised notification adjusted its No. 2 announcement to be in line with the Royal Thai Government’s fourth extension of the Emergency Decree. The ban on international commercial aircraft remains in place. https://www.tatnews.org/2020/08/caat-issues-its-3rd-notification-on-conditions-for-aircraft-permission-to-enter-thailand/?fbclid=IwAR2V8wLPcnXb_x6Q5HFto5aPdz5HqGOxKoHd4cjeY8Q45oiLWEnvjm05LMs The Royal Thai Government has approved the extension of the Emergency Decree nationwide for another month, until 31 August, 2020. According to the announcement published in the Royal Thai Gazette on 30 July, 2020, the fourth extension of the state of emergency is still needed to enable authorities to enforce measures on communicable disease control to prevent a second wave of COVID-19 infections and allow the public to return to daily life with the new normal. https://www.tatnews.org/2020/08/thailand-extends-emergency-decree-for-the-fourth-time-to-the-end-of-august/?fbclid=IwAR3IM2KqEVqkvShzx3XAQ8rdc_4yT5D8p9RYITExyJ8t3hJ82zkuH8Ojfp8



Country: Timor-Leste Last update: 1 February 2021

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There has been large scale distribution of information education communication (IEC) materials.


• Surveillance and contact tracing: Protocols for case detection and contact tracing have been updated based on the new revised surveillance guidelines. • Surveillance teams and rapid responders at national and municipality level have been trained and are on standby to detect and respond to COVID-19 alerts in the country. • Risk Communication: There have been continuous and consistent advocacy and sensitization session for line ministries and government agencies, international nongovernmental organizations, health development partners, faith based institutions and communities at large. The Government of Timor-Leste signed an agreement on Tuesday, 7 April with Airnorth that will allow for air services to continue between Dili and Darwin. Under the agreement, Airnorth will operate three flights per week between Dili and Darwin for the transport of medical supplies, medical emergencies, and the provision of essential goods and services. The services will commence in the coming week, with the date of first flight to be this Friday, 10th of April. For more information please visit: http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=24046&lang=en


An Inter-ministerial Coordination Committee to “prevent and control” COVID-19 in TimorLeste was established.


US Aid drafted a Tourism Reboot Initiative plan to support the recovery and growth of Timor-Leste’s tourism at the request of Timor-Leste’s Director General of Tourism. Phase 2 “Restart” includes: - Rebooting tourism demand (domestic tourism campaign) - Ensuring the vitality of MSEs (share good practice, design analytical and diagnostic tools and establish an Advisory Hotline) - Improving access to finance for MSEs (collaboration with micro-finance institutions and commercial banks to identify and promote lending instruments, communication on stimulus packages and online financial training module) - Recognizing Timor-Leste’s tourism community pioneers and leaders (3rd international Conference on Emerging Tourism Destinations and Turismu Ba Ema Hotu Awards of Excellence).


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II. MONETARY POLICY


Following the Extraordinary meeting of the Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister established an Interministerial Commission for the elaboration and coordination for the COVID-19 vaccination operational plan and a Technical Group to provide support to the COVID-19 vaccination operational plan. Construction of permanent toilet and hand washing stations at quarantine facilities in four locations in three municipalities; Covalima, Ainaro and Bobonaro was completed by UNICEF. (Source: WHO, COVID-19 situation report in Timor-Leste #82: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/timor-leste/13-01-2021-tls-sitrep-82-ncov-eng.pdf?sfvrsn=af6605c4_3)


The Tourism Reboot Initiative plan prepared by US Aid includes rebooting the tourism demand which is composed of the following actions; - Design a domestic tourism promotion campaign; - Organize local media tourism familiarization trips with Timorese media; - Organize a domestic tourism fair and photo competition; - Provide ongoing content and creative support to the National Tourism website; - Publish a regular e-newsletter featuring industry highlights, stakeholder stories and special offers; - Continue to advocate for and advise on the establishment of a Timor-Leste Tourism Marketing and Promotion Board. For more information, please visit: https://www.usaid.gov/timor-leste/press-releases/apr-23-2019-usaid-tourism-project-helps-form-national-committee

IX. OTHER

Timor Leste is receiving support from Australia in its efforts to stop the spreading of the COVID-19 outbreak in the Pacific. Such support include provision of personal protective equipment and medical supplies for healthcare workers, among other measures. For more information please visit: https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/coronavirus-assistance-pacific-and-timor-leste The Council of Minister of Timor Leste approved a Government Resolution which regulates the implementation of temporary measures to forbid and restrict the entry of foreign citizens who traveled from the People’s Republic of China into Timor Leste, considering the risk associated with the rapid spread of the COVID-19. For more information please visit: http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=23524&lang=en&lang=en As an additional information, there are 5 Airlines operating in Timor Leste: Air North, Bhutan Airlines, Sriwijaya, Citilink, and Trans Nusa, and at the moment, all airlines are still operating except Trans Nusa because they have Official Instruction from the Governor of NTT- Kupang Indonesia to stop flight operations to Timor Leste.



Country: Tonga Last update: 15 May 2020

On April 2, the government announced an economic and social stimulus package of $60 million pa'anga. The package will provide short-term financial assistance for all sectors of the Tongan economy, including tourism: • Economic and social recovery - $22.4m [target affected businesses ($16.4m), affected employees ($5m), and community livelihood ($1m)].

The package includes: • Deferment of loan and interest repayments on a case by case basis by Tonga Development Bank and commercial banks (BSP, ANZ, MBf).

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Employees who have lost their jobs due to the COVID19 impact will receive an allowance after completing forms at the Ministry of Finance, starting next week.


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IX. OTHER

On 12th March the government declared a Public Health Emergency Order which is effective from 12 March to 12 June in all land and sea areas of Tonga. This includes the following measures: • All foreign travellers banned from entering Tonga

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


• The above restrictions will not apply to Tongan citizens, permanent residents and members of their nuclear family and to international travelers who have not been in China within 14 days prior to arriving in Tonga. o Tongatapu will be the first port of entry for all international flights and vessels The state of Emergency has been declared.



Country: Tuvalu Last update: 23 April 2020

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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IX. OTHER

The state of Public Health Emergency has been declared.

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY



Country: Vanuatu Last update: 10 July 2020

The Government of Vanuatu is undertaking an economic assessment process in order to develop an economic recovery package that will cover stimulus packages for infrastructure development projects, aviation reconnection, business support to the tourism and business sectors, tax review and exemption or payment delay. Measures include: • The government announced Vatu 4 billion stimulus package; • A number of taxes and charges will be deferred; • Business license turnover tax of commercial banks will reduce from 7% to 5%; • Business license taxes/license fees and charges paid from 1 January 2020 will be refunded; • Temporarily suspend many regulations for procurements below VT1-million to ensure contracts signed/projects begin immediately.

Conversations with the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu are being held to adopt monetary measures. Monetary measures include that SME with turnover of less than VT200 million will have access to additional payment equal to the value of the fees of a full year business license.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The Ministry of Education is assessing the situation in order to provide alternatives to support training and capacity building initiatives as well as options for school closure during the crisis. Specific measures to support employment include • Employment Stabilization Payment will reimburse employers up to VT30,000 per employee for 4 months; • Employers will receive 15% of the amount they are riemburses for wages under this payment as an added incentive to keep their staff employed.


The tourism industry is part of the Recovery Cluster under the Vanuatu Business Resilience Council, a resource tool under the Vanuatu Chamber of Commerce. This is now working to provide tools to support big and small tourism businesses on all aspects of business continuity during such crises. The cluster will be meeting once a week to provide updates, tools, workshops and support to the businesses. The Vanuatu Tourism Office through its market agents in key tourism source markets of Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia is providing key market insights and updates to the industry. Webinar and tourism insights information from the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) is also helpful in providing information.


The Vanuatu Business Resilience Council is the resource tool working with public agencies during the crisis to mitigate the impact and educate the business operators on measures in place. They are processing work with the Department of Labour, Ministry of Finance, Aviation and Maritime and the National Disaster Maritime Office. They are also working with some resource tool provided through the recovery cluster as well as the South Pacific Tourism Organisation (SPTO) to guide the government in developing the tourism sector recovery planning.


I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


• Ministry of Tourism, Trade, Commerce and Ni Vanuatu Business (MTTCNVB) developed Vanuatu Tourism Crisis Response and Recovery Plan and Budget. Phase 1 of the Recovery Plan includes the immediate safety, response and economic efforts through access and tourism from now up to December 2020. These activities have been agreed after extensive consultation between the Government and private sector, through the work of the Vanuatu Tourism Crises Response and Recovery Plan (VTCRRP) advisory committee. This Plan identifies five pillars and outcomes that need to be achieved to attain our goal of protecting safety and livelihoods and facilitating economic recovery through the restoration of international access and the restart of tourism. 1. safeguarding of the health 2. access which includes the international movement of people 3. ensure that tourism businesses are ready and are financially viable, appropriately 4. international demand for Vanuatu tourism 5. community communications to develop and launch an appropriate communication strategy across Vanuatu to provide guidance and information (Source:https://dailypost.vu/news/tourism-response-and-recovery-plan-moving-forward/article_342602e0-a90a-11ea-b2b0-f3f9b393af68.html)


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IX. OTHER

All ports of entry are now closed. The government has allocated VT3bn (AU$40m) to infrastructure projects with the aims of supporting food security and providing employment opportunities. The state of emergency has been declared.



Country: Vietnam Last update: 15 March 2021

The government has adopted the following fiscal measures: • Tax exemption and reduction, provision of appropriate credit, deferment of payment of taxes and rents to assist businesses affected by COVID-19 epidemic. • The Government directs credit institutions to balance, fully and promptly respond to capital needs, shorten the time to consider loan application, and improve access to loans of customers; promptly apply supportive measures such as rescheduling, paying interest rate exemptions, keeping the debt group, reducing fees, etc. for customers who are in difficulties due to the effects of Covid-19 epidemic.

The main monetary measures include: • Provision of support package of about 30 trillion VND to help companies and to ensure social security; • Extension of payment of taxes and land rents to those affected by Covid-19 epidemic. Exempt, reduce taxes, fees, charges to remove difficulties for those affected by Covid-19 epidemic. Offering solutions on tax and state budget, firstly the support package of about VND 30 trillion to help solve difficulties for businesses, ensure social security to cope with the Covid-19 epidemic.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Plans are being implemented to support appropriate labor training and support workers who are laid off or lose their jobs due to the effects of Covid-19 epidemic. Measures to manage foreign laborers working in Vietnam in each locality, especially laborers coming from epidemic areas or moving to epidemic regions are being adopted as well as plans to support businesses to find alternative labor sources in case of foreign labor experts shortage


Other measures include: •Ensuring input materials and solutions for diversification and ensuring sufficient supply for domestic production activities; • Demand forecast of domestic and international market and take measures to ensure raw materials for production and business and plans to organize production, distribution, circulation, supply of goods, meeting consumer demand; • Consolidating the domestic market, supporting removing difficulties for retail activities. • Taking measures to boost exports, improve the effectiveness of trade promotion, diversify import and export markets and find new markets; actively exploit opportunities of free trade agreements (FTAs); prepare necessary conditions, proactively deploy plans and solutions to export goods to the EU market after the EVFTA Agreement takes effect (from mid-2020).


The Government has established a National Steering Committee for prevention and control of the epidemic, to provide quick response teams to promptly guide all ministries and to proactively control the development of the COVID-19, to slow its spread and to protect the health of people and tourists. The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism shall coordinate with professional associations in tourism to develop and implement the program to stimulate domestic tourism; strengthen communication, promotion, marketing and development of new products to attract international tourists, especially tourists from regions not affected by the epidemic; At the same time, to focus on developing strongly domestic tourism in regions and regions of the country.

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY



For international tourism: - Shifted from offline marketing to online marketing toward international tourists. We have used the hashtag #MyVietnam on social media to facilitate the campaign “Stay home with Vietnam” from April to June and “Visit Vietnam from home” since July. - Coordinated with external partners to organise webinars with tourism enterprises from target markets. - Launched the Video Clip Contest themed “Safe Vietnam” to inspire travellers to explore Viet Nam Policies to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 Vietnam National Administration of Tourism has issued guidelines to prevent and control the COVID-19, in order to ensure safety for tourists and tourism employees, requiring the involvement of travel businesses, resorts, destinations, tourist accommodation and other tourism service providers (Decision 473/QD-TCDL dated April 29, 2020 and Decision 474/QD-TCDL dated May 1, 2020 amending and supplementing some of the contents of the former). According to the guidelines, tourism service providers; tourists, guests and visitors using services in tourism accommodations, tour guides and other tourism employees; suppliers of materials, goods and services for tourism accommodations ... must strictly implement the measures to prevent and control COVID-19. They must ensure safety and at the same time avoid cross-contamination and germ spread. In addition to safety, service quality for tourists and guests also needs to be guaranteed. Viet Nam’s border is partly opened. Viet Nam has resumed international commercial flights to Guangzhou (China), Taiwan (China), Seoul (the Republic of Korea), and Tokyo (Japan) from September 15, and to Phnom Penh (Cambodia) and Vientiane (Laos) from September 22. The passengers are required to strictly follow departure country’s regulations on COVID-19 prevention and control, including having a certificate confirming they tested negative for the virus within 72 hours before departure. Viet Nam has re-opened the domestic tourism since May 2020. Some international commercial flights have been resumed with important partner countries from September, but the priority passengers at this time are Vietnamese citizens, foreigners who are experts, investors, business managers, skilled workers, those travelling with diplomatic, government and family purposes. (source: survey result submitted by the Vietnam National Tourism Administration by 23 Sept.) Vietnam’s Civil Aviation Authority is working on a plan to resume international flights from Sept 15 with all passengers quarantined for 14 days upon arrival in the country, according to a post on the government’s website. More information: https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/1978043/vietnam-may-resume-international-commercial-flights-from-mid-sept?fbclid=IwAR2DKX1qaOrEIFtcaFCHv_bqlpVvyptHJlw_H_O3I1wali7eS-DRiKSanc4 Vietnam has agreed to resume commercial flights to and from China after months of closure due to the coronavirus pandemic, the country’s ministry of transport said on Monday, noting the frequency and timing of flights was still being discussed. More information: https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2020/07/13/vietnam-says-agrees-to-resume-commercial-flights-to-china.html Measures include: - enhancing communication on topics of "Safe Living" and "Safe Vietnam", which affirms that Vietnam is a safe destination and always creates favorable conditions for tourists and investors - strengthen communication, promotion, marketing and development of new products to attract international tourists, especially tourists from regions not affected by the epidemic


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(15/03/2021) The Ministry of Transport has decided to allow Van Don International Airport in the northern province of Quang Ninh reopen from 6:01am on March 3 after the COVID-19 pandemic has been put under control in the locality and the airport is safe to transport passengers. Source: https://en.vietnamplus.vn/quang-ninhs-van-don-airport-reopens-on-march-3/196983.vnp Domestic tourism has been strongly promoted since May 2020 and Vietnam has witnessed the strong demand for domestic tourism since then. The estimated domestic tourists travelling in May, June and July were 3 million, 7 million and 8 million, respectively; in which, the statistic of July is increased 14% on year. The most dominant segment is family, while top favoured destinations are sea and island areas. In August, due to the second wave of COVID-19, the domestic tourists' statistic recorded was only 2 million. (source: survey result submitted by the Vietnam National Tourism Administration by 23 Sept.)


Measures include: - tourism promotion campaign “Vietnamese People Travel in Vietnam” debuted in early May, aiming to “introduce quality tourism products and service packages at reasonable prices”. The domestic tourism stimulus campaign "Vietnamese people travel in Vietnam", encouraged the cooperation of local authorities, tour operators, hotels and airlines to design and promote package tours offering up to 70% discount. - develop and implement program to stimulate domestic tourism; - to focus on developing strongly domestic tourism in regions and regions of the country. - Plan to launch new domestic tourism stimulus campaign in September 2020.

IX. OTHER

Challenges the country is facing: 1. Ensure the safety and well-being for tourists: To have the safety guidelines for tourism businesses, tourism labours and tourists; as well as encourage them to follows the guidelines to prevent the spread of the pandemic. 2. Workforce: During the most difficult time, about 95% of travel enterprises have temporarily closed, while 10% of them have closed permanently. The room occupancy rate is around 10-20%, which makes hotel enterprises have to cut down their workforce and hotel projects have been suspended. After the international tourism rebound, tourism industry needs time to recover its workforce 3. Tourists’ cautious to travel and the changes in tourists’ characteristics and behaviours post-COVID-19. (source: survey result submitted by the Vietnam National Tourism Administration by 23 Sept.) Vietnam is currently suspending unilateral visa exemptions for citizens of countries largely affected by COVID-19. All visitors arriving in Ho Chi Minh City at the city’s airports, trains, bus stations and by private vehicles will be required to get a test for COVID-19 from April 9 as per the city’s health department. Similar police checkpoints are also reported in Hanoi, Da Nang, and Hai Phong, where people’s temperatures are taken. Vietnam’s Immigration Department will allow foreign nationals on visa-free, tourist visas (including e-visas) that are unable to leave the country, to extend their stays up to a period of 30 days by filing an application with the authority. The policy is effective from March 30 to April 30. Foreigners that have entered for work or other purposes can contact their embassies and sponsors for further guidance in accordance with the law. A list of documents needed for extensions can be found on the government website: https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/vietnam-business-operations-and-the-coronavirus-updates.html/ Only Vietnamese nationals, foreigners on diplomatic or official business, and highly skilled workers are currently allowed to travel to Vietnam, the official website Vietnam Tourism reported 23 June. Active since 22 March the ban on tourist visits remains in place for all foreign nationals. No subsequent announcements have been made on officials channels on the planned timeline to reopen borders to international travel, and there have been no hints as to when embassies will resume the issue of tourist visas. Visa-on-arrival and visa-free travel have also been suspended indefinitely. https://www.ttrweekly.com/site/2020/06/vietnam-maintains-strict-health-rules/

Europe Page 1 | 2 The current information has been collected by UNWTO as of 16/03/2021 directly from Members States and from online public sources. For any comments, clarifications or corrections please contact [email protected]


Country: Albania Last update: 10 March 2021

• The government adopted two support packages in 2020 for people and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic of a combined size of Lek 45 billion (2.8 percent of GDP) consisting of budget spending, sovereign guarantees and tax deferrals. The first package adopted on March 19, 2020 through a normative act had support measures of Lek 23bn (1.4 percent of GDP) through a combination of spending reallocations, spending increases and sovereign guarantees to support affected businesses. (source: imf.org) • The government has adopted tax deferral measures allowing all large companies (except banks, telecommunication, public enterprises and other essential businesses) to defer payment of profit tax for the second and third quarter of 2020 in 2021. Tourism, active processing and call centers can defer payments of 2020 to 2021. Small businesses with turnover below Lk14m will not pay profit tax for the remainder of 2021. • The 2021 budget adopted by parliament on Nov 16, allocated Lk14.2bn (0.8 percent of GDP) in COVID-19 related spending. These include Lk7.2bn for COVID-19 treatment, Lk4.5bn for wage increases for doctors and nurses, and Lk2.5bn for a temporary increase in the payments for social assistance and unemployment benefits. (source: imf.org)

• The Government of Albania approved a second "Sovereign Guarantee Fund" of 150 million US$ as a collateral for the banks in support of the big businesses getting bank for investment in their companies. The interest rate will be covered by the Government of Albania. • IMF approved 190.5 million US$ financial assistance for Albania under the Rapid Financing Instrument to balance its urgent balance of payment need. • On July 17, 2020, the Bank of Albania announced it had set up a €400 million repo line with the ECB. On February 4th, the ECB announced a nine-month extension until March 2022.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Government launched an employment promotion program, that aims to cover part of reemployment costs of those who lost their jobs during the lockdown. For formal sector employees the government will cover half of the wages (at the legal minimum level) and the full employers’ share of social contributions for the duration of the program (4 or 8 months). Informal sector employees who lost their jobs during the lockdown, will have the full cost of social contributions (employees and employers share) covered for one year if they formalize.


• The Ministry of Tourism and Environment in collaboration with Sustainable Rural Development (SRD) - which is a program implemented by GIZ, funded by BMZ (German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development), with the aim of diversifying the rural economy, especially sustainable tourism development and growth of competition in the agricultural sector has been trying to identify issues being faced by businesses and companies in the tourism industry related to the COVID-19 pandemic and emergency situation in Albania, has developed a questionnaire for this purpose. Considering that tourism is one of the sectors most affected by the crisis caused by COVID-19, through this questionnaire, it is intended to understand the current situation of accommodation structures to enable their support.


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I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


• Albania has lifetd all Covid-19 related travel restrictions


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IX. OTHER

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Country: Andorra Last update: 10 March 2021

• Key above-the-line measures in 2020, amounting to 2.7 percent of 2020 GDP (EUR 68.9 million), include: (i) additional healthcare-related spending (EUR 15.2 million); (ii) payment of 75 percent of the salary to workers under temporary suspension of contract (EUR 31.7 million); (iii) social security contributions for workers who were temporarily laid off due to the pandemic (EUR 3.4 million); (iv) extraordinary benefit for self-employed workers affected by economic activity suspension (EUR 8.6 million); (v) rent/mortgage payment support to the sectors most affected by the pandemic (nightclubs, indoor recreation parks, travel agencies, and recreational and arcade game rooms), with the benefit per establishment capped at EUR 2,000 per month and varying depending on extent of the restrictions imposed to each sector (EUR 0.9 million); (vi) 30-percent reduction in the advance payment of the corporate tax and deferment or installment payments of tax debts without generating late payment interest (EUR 9.1 million). The government also relaxed the requirements to access unemployment benefits and rental housing aid for individuals whose economic and social situation worsened due to the health crisis. (source: imf.org) • On December 4th, 2020, the authorities approved a new package of measures, which came into force on January 1st, 2021, aimed at supporting the reactivation of the economy. This package extends for up to six months many of the measures already in place, and in some cases, it refines the conditions under which the measures are applicable to adapt to the health and economic circumstances. In addition, on December 16th, the government created a new temporary and exceptional involuntary unemployment benefit to support Andorran workers directly affected by the delayed opening of the ski stations. The benefit will remain in place until the affected companies are able to resume their normal activities in the 2020-21 ski season.

• In 2020, the government provided two packages of government guarantees for new bank loans to businesses, in which the government also takes on the interest payments. The first package, amounting EUR 130 million (5 percent of GDP), to cover operating costs (EUR 60 million) or to service existing debts with Andorran banks (EUR 70 million). The second package, amounting EUR 100 million (4 percent of GDP), to cover: (i) the service of existing debts with Andorran banks; (ii) the payment of the share of benefits associated with the temporary suspension of contracts; and (iii) investments needed to abide with the new health and social distancing protocols. Most of the second package is still available to use in 2021 and the government has relaxed the conditions to access it, incorporating additional purposes for requesting the guaranteed loans, which now include: the payment of rent and utility bills, leasing operations, fuel expenses for transportation, and the corporate contributions to job retention schemes. In addition, to facilitate repayment of the loans, the authorities approved a six-month extension of the maturity date of all the loans formalized in 2020 under the guarantee program, counting from the maturity date stated in the contract. (source: imf.org)

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• An exhaustive monitoring of seasonal workers has been carried out to guarantee a correct dismissal and facilitate the return to their countries of origin (mainly Argentina and Chile). • The Andorran Government is approving an Omnibus law to help companies and workers. The objectives are mainly two: a) guarantee the wages of workers; b) establish economic aid for companies related to labor, tax, banking, rent, etc. • on December 16th, the government created a new temporary and exceptional involuntary unemployment benefit to support Andorran workers directly affected by the delayed opening of the ski stations; 65 applications were received, amounting to €45,515 in December. The benefit will remain in place until the affected companies are able to resume their normal activities in the 2020-21 ski season.


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I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY



• The Government held two daily press conferences and an information banner continuously updated, with recommendations and decrees, most recently on the closing of construction and other sectors including tourist and leisure centres, ski resorts. • Andorra Tourism has halted all communications.


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IX. OTHER

• Andorra, like most countries in the region, has applied a series of protocols for people visiting the country during the winter season. Tourists who spend three or more nights in the country, and who are aged over 6 years, are asked to provide a diagnostic test (PCR or TMA) carried out at most 72 hours before their arrival in Andorra. Visitors coming from France, Spain and Portugal are exempt from submitting a test due to the health agreements between Andorra and these countries. Similarly exempt are tourists coming from countries considered to be in the ‘green zone’, i.e. countries where more than 5,000 tests per 100,000 inhabitants per week are performed or where less than 9% of the total number of tests are positive. When it comes to international connections, it is important to remember that both France and Spain continue to have travel restrictions in force. In the case of Catalonia, travel is allowed between Andorra and the Alt Urgell region. In France, from 1 March onwards, travel is allowed between Andorra, Ariège and the Pyrénées-Orientales. Therefore, residents in these regions who wish to travel to Andorra may do so without having to undergo a test before returning to France, provided they stay less than 24 hours. The measure likewise applies to residents of Andorra. The rest of the restrictions remain in force, so whether entering or leaving France, it is now mandatory for everyone aged over 11 years to present a negative viral test from within the last 72 hours to enter French territory from any European Union or assimilated country, such as the Principality. French citizens wishing to come to Andorra can have a diagnostic test done in Andorra and request a report of the results. • In Andorra, everyone aged over 8 years must wear a mask and follow the restrictions in place to prevent infection. (source: https://www.govern.ad/covid19/en/)



Country: Armenia Last update: 10 March 2021

• The Ministry of Finance created a treasury account to support measures aimed at preventing the spread of COVID-19 in Armenia. • An emergency package of approximately AMD 25 billion funds will go to support businesses. • Another package of 25 billion AMD will be designated for social assistance programs. • Approximately AMD 80 billion will be placed in a foundation, which will be aimed at restructuring the economy in accordance with the post-crisis situation. • The plan is to create “financial cushions” to support businesses through times of irregular consumption in order to mitigate potential losses. A number of credit programs have been designed, that include: - Co-financing of credit; - Refinancing of credit; - Interest rate subsidization. This will allow businesses to remain in a “holding position,” not be weighed down by interest payments, navigate currency fluctuation risks, keep their employees and be able to take care of utility expenses.

Five programs have been designed with specific monetary measures each: • First program: - Any private commercial organization or individual entrepreneur who has a good borrower’s and taxpayer’s record, having at least one business activity in the Republic of Armenia for at least the past one year, has the opportunity to benefit from 3 forms of government assistance: co-financing, refinancing or subsidizing targeted loans. - Assistance is applicable to the following six areas: payroll, payment of taxes and duties, purchase or import of raw materials, import of equipment and supplies, payment of services, import of food. - Each entity shall be provided up to AMD 500 million under one support instrument in the form of a loan, while the maximum amount of co-financing or refinancing is AMD 250 million. The maximum actual annual interest rate on loans will range from 0% to 6% depending on the instrument used. • Second program: - Zero interest rates shall be applicable to loans and agricultural leases in all agricultural programs and for all entities. • Third program: - Will provide assistance to those entrepreneurs operating in the processing industry, accommodation and public catering, fleets and warehousing, tourism, and other services, with annual turnover of 24-500 million drams. - Support will be made available with the personal guarantee provided by another person or entities participating in the management of the organization. Beneficiaries will be filtered and selected by the Investment Support Center in a simplified procedure. - Supportive lending shall be provided for eligible expenses for a period of up to 36 months, the interest rate being 0% in the first two years and 12% per annum in the third year. • Fourth program: - Will provide support to families with young children facing social problems as a result of labor market difficulties. Support is provided at the minimum monthly salary (AMD 68,000) for each minor child. • Fifth program: refers to jobs support (see under III. “Jobs and Skills”) Generally, borrowers with financial difficulties can delay repayment of mortgage loans for six months. The repayments of loans for loans under the National Mortgage Company CJSC and “Housing for Young Families” CJSC can be delayed for up to 6 months, that is, until September. • Co-financing, refinancing or interest rate subsidizing of targeted loans/leasing provided to business entities, particularly those in agricultural sectors, by licensed banks or credit organizations operating in the country • Targeted loans provided by financial institutions with low interest rates (no interest for the first 2 years and 12% for the 3rd year) to SMEs in sectors including manufacturing, transportation and storage economy, tourism, other service sectors, and healthcare.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


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• In collaboration with the Business Support Office and the Investment Support Center, the Ministry of Economy is trying to identify issues being faced by businesses and companies related to the COVID-19 pandemic and emergency situation in Armenia. A questionnaire was developed for this purpose.


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IX. OTHER

• The Government has launched a platform (https://covid19.gov.am/hy/v1), where updated information about coronavirus developments, decisions by the Special Commission, and travel restrictions will be regularly posted. A mobile app will be provided to allow citizens to contact health authorities. • The Government established quarantine in effect until July 11, 2021, requiring incoming travelers to have negative PCR tests taken within 72 hours prior to crossing border. As of mid-February, all restrictions on holding public events are removed.



Country: Austria Last update: 15 March 2021

The government´s economic support measures included the following tax-related facilitations: • For all economic sectors, tax deferrals are made available: includes deferrals or instalments (e.g. income tax, corporate tax), suspension of fees, extension of deadlines, etc. • In order to support the tourism and leisure industry as well as the cultural sector, VAT was reduced to 5% until the end of 2021. • The reduced VAT rate of 5% applies particularly for income from the sale of food, beverages and overnights. • Moreover, the reduced VAT rate of 5% applies for tickets for theaters, zoos, museums, circus or cinemas as well as expositions.

The Austrian government released support measures for all economic sectors including tourism: 1. COVID-19-Recovery Package (50 billion euros): • Guarantees of up to 100% for loans and direct grants to cover a maximum of 75% of fixed costs incurred during a limited period of three months. The fixed cost subsidy has been extended until June 2021 and was adapted to the circumstances of the sectors heavily affected, such as tourism. • Lockdown support: Enterprises closed during lockdown from November 2020 on receive between 80% (e.g. accommodation, gastronomy) and 20% (retail) of their turnover of the same period last year (December 2020 up to 50%; from January 2021 onwards new combined model to cover up to 30%). Special “March bonus” of up to 45% (instead of 30%) for March 2021. • Separate support for landlords of private accommodation (“Privatzimmervermieter”) and farms that offer accommodation services (e.g. Holidays on the farm) through “Agrarmarkt Austria GmbH”. • Fund for cases of hardship: Direct subsidies for one-person-enterprises and micro-enterprises with a maximum of 30,000 EUR per enterprise. • Loan Moratorium: for private persons and micro-enterprises possibility of suspension of repayments for ten months (March 2020-January 2021). • Loss carryback: The loss carryback will allow the losses of the current period to be set off against profits from the previous period and, under certain conditions, against 2018. 2. COVID-19 Investment bonus: Incentive for enterprises to invest in their businesses and thus contribute to saving companies and jobs as well as strengthen competitiveness. Grants of 7% for investments, which will be doubled in case of investments in greening, digitalisation or health. Total volume 3 billion EUR – grants between 5,000 and 50 Mio. EUR. Moreover, specific measures for tourism were installed: 1. Specific package for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in the tourism sector (administered by the Austrian Bank for Tourism Development): • Guarantees for bridging loans used to cover temporary liquidity shortages caused by decreases in turnover because of COVID-19 (volume of available guarantees up to 1.625 billion EUR). • Tourism enterprises that have had an active loan before the outbreak of COVID-19 can apply for the suspension of all loan repayments for the year 2020 and 2021. 2. Support for events: Event organisers will receive financial compensation in case the event is cancelled or restricted due to COVID-19 (March 2021 – December 2022); total volume of 300 Mio. EUR (administered by the Austrian Bank for Tourism Development). Maximum support per event organiser amounts to 1 Mio. EUR (discussion on increasing the max. amount). 3. Support for package travel organisers: guarantees by the Austrian Bank for Tourism Development to cover the down payments by travellers in case of insolvency of the package travel organiser in 2021 (measure to comply with the Package Travel Directive and to address a market failure caused by COVID-19). The measure provides for a guarantee limit of 300 Mio. EUR. 4. Special funding scheme for the gastronomy, in particular to incentivize investments in open-air seating: grants of up to 20,000 EUR; total volume of 10 Mio. EUR.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


The government’s support measures for all economic sectors include the following employment-related support: • Short-time working model: Short-time work is supposed to ensure that companies do not lay off their employees but keep them despite economic difficulties (until at least June 2021). The Public Employment Service Austria (AMS) takes over the salary of all workers (except public service) including apprentices of min. 10% up to 90% of the working time according to collective bargaining agreements up to a certain threshold. If a business has to stay closed due to lockdown regulations, it is possible to reduce working hours to 0% (Nov. 2020 – Feb. 2021) while employees will still receive 80-90% of their income. Additionally, in November and December 2020 employees received up to 100 EUR to substitute tips. • Restart bonus: Employees that start a new job, but can only work less hours than before, may receive the remaining amount by the Public Employment Service Austria (AMS) (up to 80% of their previous salary). This helps tourism businesses that might not work at full capacity at the moment, but still need the manpower. The measure runs since June 2020 for one year and presents for tourism businesses a good and practicable addition to the short-time work model. • Special short-time bonus of EUR 1,000 for enterprises that were closed from November 2020 (for payout of holiday entitlements and tip substitute). As of July, Austria implements a voluntary testing programme (PCR tests) for staff in the accommodation sector. As of September, the programme was extended to staff in gastronomy, youth hostels and camping grounds. As of November, the programme was extended further to skiing instructors, mountain guides, tour guides and operators of private lodgings. Staff have the opportunity to get tested for COVID-19 once a week for free, costs are borne by the federal government. Participating establishments may receive a label proving that they are part of the testing programme.


Information websites: • www.sichere-gastfreundschaft.at (German) More detailed information for guests and businesses: information on support measures, rules and regulations, FAQs, etc. for different areas (accommodation, gastronomy, leisure activities, fairs and events). • https://www.austria.info/en/service-and-facts/coronavirus-information (English and other languages) Information for guests regarding COVID-19 rules and regulations. • https://corona-ampel.gv.at/ (German) Austrian COVID “Traffic Light”: risk assessment of Austrian regions risk of spread of COVID-19 and systemic risks (health care system). • https://www.sozialministerium.at/en/Coronavirus/New-coronavirus-(COVID-19).html (German and English) General information on COVID-19 by the Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection


Nearly all support measures for the Austrian tourism sector, including COVID-19 related measures, are administered by the Austrian Bank for Tourism Development (“ÖHT - Österreichische Hotel- und Tourismusbank”), a specialised bank acting in a public-private partnership with the Ministry responsible for tourism. On behalf of the Ministry and in cooperation with the corresponding principal banks the ÖHT supports businesses with subsidized financing, guarantees, grants and knowledge.


Throughout the crisis, Austria has introduced, withdrawn and reintroduced a number of different measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 in accordance with the respective epidemiological developments. Rules on physical distancing, face masks and general hygiene have applied consistently during this time. Due to the emergence of more infectious virus variants as of 25 January, the minimum physical distance was increased from 1 to 2 meters and the use of FFP2 is now mandatory in (e.g.) shops, public transport, accommodation, gastronomy. Cross-border travel: • All travelers (exemptions apply) entering Austria must register digitally in advance to obtain a so-called "pre-travel clearance" (PTC). At the border, they will need to show their PTC (either digitally or as a hard copy). • People entering Austria from any country - except from a few countries worldwide, which are classified as “safe” (list is regularly updated, depending on, inter alia, infection rate) - need to show a negative COVID test (PCR tests no older than 72 hours and antigen tests no older than 48 hours are admissible) in addition to committing to 10-day self-quarantine (after 5 days of quarantine at the earliest, you can get a PCR or antigen test. If the test is negative, you do not need to quarantine further.). If you are unable to show a test at the point of entry, you are required to get one within 24 hours. • Entry is prohibited to third-country nationals when arriving from any states except the Schengen area and the countries classified as “safe”. Exemptions apply. Specific measures for gastronomy, accommodation and leisure facilities: • Restaurants, bars, cafes are closed for customers (take-away allowed from 06.00 to 19.00 except for alcoholic beverages served in open containers; delivery services allowed 24/7); take-away food/drinks may not beet consumed within a 50m radius of the establishment.


• Accommodation establishments may offer services only to business travellers and for other essential reasons. • Cultural, leisure facilities, sights (museums, cinema, theater etc.) are closed. • Events are not allowed (except, e.g., funerals, professional sport events without attendees, political demonstrations). • Cable cars/ski-lifts may open for leisure/sports activities under strict regulations: maximum capacity at 50 %, FFP2 masks when queuing and during the ride. • Events are not allowed (except, e.g., funerals, professional sport events without attendees, political demonstrations) As of 8 February 2021, after a full nation-wide lockdown, some soft opening measures were introduced: • Stay-at-home-order from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. • Opening of elementary schools, high schools open in shift operation. For all: obligatory testing of students and teachers once/twice per week • Opening of shops, museums, zoos and libraries (20m² per person) • Opening of specific services like hair-dressers, cosmetics and massage, etc. with obligatory testing of clients up to 48h prior to the service and regular testing of service staff. For regularly updated information on rules and regulations in Austria, please also visit Re-open EU: https://reopen.europa.eu/en. Marketing measures: • After the COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020, a special campaign (worth 40 million euros) was run by the Austrian National Tourist Office (ANTO) to attract national, German and other travellers from open markets to support the restart of Austrian tourism. • Moreover, ANTO has adjusted its service and information concept to strengthen the guests’ sense of security and satisfy the increased need for information: https://www.austria.info/en/service-and-facts/coronavirus-information


The general rule of keeping at least 2 meter distance from people not living in the same household and wearing FFP2 masks in public places indoors applies. COVID-19 Testing for tourism staff: • As of July, Austria implements a voluntary testing programme for staff in the accommodation sector (PCR tests). • Staff have the opportunity to get tested for COVID-19 once a week for free, costs are borne by the federal government. Participating establishments may receive a label proving that they are part of the testing programme. • As of September, the programme was extended to staff in gastronomy, youth hostels and camping grounds. • As of November, the programme was extended further to skiing instructors, mountain guides, tour guides and operators of private lodgings. Links where the protocols are available: • https://www.austria.info/en/service-and-facts/coronavirus-information Information for guests regarding COVID-19 rules and regulations (English and other languages) • www.sichere-gastfreundschaft.at More detailed information for guests and businesses (German): information on support measures, rules and regulations, FAQs, etc. for different areas (accommodation, gastronomy, leisure activities, fairs and events). • https://www.sozialministerium.at/en/Coronavirus/New-coronavirus-(COVID-19).html General information on COVID-19 by the Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection


Austria is currently in lockdown and hotels and restaurants are closed, making tourism virtually impossible. Essential travel (e.g. for business that cannot be delayed) is still possible.

IX. OTHER

On the Website of the Austrian Ministry for European and International Affairs relevant international travel information for each country and travel warnings are published (in German only): https://www.bmeia.gv.at/reise-aufenthalt/reiseinformation/ Austrian tourism development since the outbreak of COVID-19: • The outbreak of COVID-19 continues to have massive impacts on the tourism sector in Austria. All stakeholders along the value chain are affected. • Tourism figures for 2020 indicate a decline of 35.9% in overnight stays and 45.8% in tourist arrivals (Dec: -93.5%|-95.5%, Nov: -79.7%|-90.0%, Oct: -49.2%|-57,5%, Sep: -14.1%|-29.1%, Aug: -11.2%|-20.1%, Jul: -17.4%|-26.6%, Jun: -58.6%|-61.5%, May: -89.9%|-91.9%, Apr: -97.0%|-98.2%, Mar: -58.6%|-67.4%). • Despite the fact that overnight figures for February 2020 still grew 7.2% compared to 2019, the closing down of accommodation providers due to outbreak of COVID-19 in Austria in March 2020 resulted in an overall decrease of 18.1% in overnight stays and 22.0% in tourist arrivals during the winter season 2019/2020 (November-April).


• The summer season (May-October) brought a slight relief for rural tourist regions due to the increase of domestic tourists, while urban tourism remained highly affected during that time as well. Overnight stays decreased by 31.8% and tourist arrivals by 42.6% compared to the previous year. • Due to the current lockdown and the strict regulations for cross-border travel as well as for accommodating guests only under certain exceptional conditions, the preliminary figures for January 2021 show a strong decline in overnight stays (-98.1%) and tourist arrivals (-98.6%) compared to last year’s results.



Country: Azerbaijan Last update: 10 March 2021

Fiscal measures include: • AZN 1 bln (US$ 588.2 million) has been allocated from the state budget for funding of measures related to negative impact of the pandemic to Azerbaijan economy, employment and business. • The Fund to Support Fight Against Coronavirus, aiming to take preventive measures and speed up the fight against COVID-19 has been set up. • AZN 20 million (US$ 11.8 million) have been allocated to the fund from the state budget. • To strengthen the fight against COVID-19 virus, temporary additions to the salaries of medical workers has appointed. • Imported raw materials for production of products for fighting the pandemic were exempted from VAT. • The economy minister announced 9 different programs with a total value of AZN 2.5 billion (US$ 1.47 billion) aimed at reduction of business losses, employment support, sustainability of the economic cycle. • Tourism sector was named as one of the most affected by the pandemic thus ensuring the opportunity to get more share in support mechanisms.

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection has created a Working Group on elaborating measures for solution of possible impact of the pandemic on employment and social welfare. The WG is responsible for preparing an Action Plan on social protection and government support to contract employees working in the industries affected by the pandemic, on strengthening the employment measures in short and midterm and reduce unemployment risk by intensification social protection of vulnerable population. The following are measures on support of employment and social protection are being currently discussed: • Reduction of interest on social insurance payments or reimbursement of expenses. • Providing financial assistance to entrepreneurs for supporting contract employees with the wage level lower than the minimum monthly average salary (250 manat or US$ 147) • Exemption from or compensation of compulsory health insurance obligations. • Temporary easing of conditions for the use of social insurance funds.


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• The topic on giving priorities to SMEs during the state procurement operations is being discussed. • Some hotels provided their infrastructure and facilities for accommodation of people on quarantine. The government considers the ways of compensation for these kinds of services.


• A four-phased recovery plan was introduced, beginning with lockdown and closed borders in phase one and culminating with a return to a “new normal” with international travel in phase four.

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• The recovery strategy focuses on promoting domestic tourism, developing new tourism products, skills building and trainings for the industry players to help them expand on their knowledge and other activities. • Azerbaijan as a tourism destination is endeavoring to make sure that the local industry adapts to the new demands of travellers and provides the best travel experiences in the era of “new normal”.


• Azerbaijan was one of the first destinations to introduce nationwide health, safety and hygiene standards. • SAHMAN (Sanitation and Hygiene Methods and Norms) initiative is an innovative health and safety program for local industry players aimed at improving standards of hygiene and sanitation. - By participating, stakeholders commit to sector-specific checklists introducing initiatives such as mandatory precautionary measures, safe distancing, disinfection, quarantine areas, cleaning methodology, and more. The program is audited and certified by PwC. - It focuses on accommodation, F&B and transportation providers – 3 key aspects of the tourism value chain. - The program reaffirms the country’s commitment towards providing a world-class tourism destination for its citizens and future visitors alike in the post-pandemic world. It calls upon all stakeholders in Azerbaijan to adopt even better practices in their businesses in the interest of safeguarding public health and supporting the regrowth of the industry.


• the Azerbaijan Tourism Board has launched a new project to support the companies engaged in domestic tourism in the post-pandemic period, as well as to develop an innovative and digital approach in this sphere.

IX. OTHER

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Country: Belarus Last update: 25 February 2021

• Tax incentives include: - deferral of tax obligations; - abatement of property taxes; - acceleration of the refund of the difference between the amount of tax deductions and the total amount of the value added tax; - recording of the costs associated with sanitary and anti-epidemic measures, including restrictive ones as part of the overhead costs during income tax computation; - entitlement for individual entrepreneurs who have paid a single tax on individual entrepreneurs and other individuals to switch to a different regime of taxation in 2020; - exclusion from items taxable with the personal income tax on individuals of incomes in the amount of the cost of personal protective gear, etc.

• The National Bank issued recommendations to banks to provide individual clients with deferments on their loans and forbade them from unreasonably raising commission fees on payments or from limiting banking operations. It was also recommended that banks grant loan repayment holidays and postpone due dates. • National Bank’s recommended to banks to consider the possibility of granting citizens a deferral of loan repayment and interest payable on a loan, along with a simultaneous prolongation of the loan repayment period.as well as to leave interest rates unchanged on a loan in the event of debt restructuring

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Sickness benefits granted out of the state social insurance funds for persons taking care of a child under 10 years of age, who attends an education institution and is in contact with persons with COVID-19 infection.


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Country: Belgium Last update: 10 March 2021

• Where it can be demonstrated that the taxpayer has payment difficulties due to Covid-19, it is possible to request postponement of personal income tax and corporate tax payments. • The authorities of Brussels introduced a one-off allowance of EUR 4.000 for companies < 50 full time equivalent employees which had to close their doors and with different VAT NACE codes (Hotels, Restaurants, Travel Agencies, etc.). • The authorities of Brussels have taken the following measures: - suspension of LEZ fines (low emission zones); - suspension City Tax (on tourist accommodation for the period 1 January to 30 June 2020); - tax suspension on the operation of taxis or cars with driver; - maintenance of subsidies for postponed events and up to the amount of the expenses incurred, not refundable for cancelled events.

• The government of Wallonia has taken the following measures: - freezing of loans to public institutions; - guarantees on bank loans to companies (SME’s and larger ones); - rapid loans (equal to the bank loans) from the Walloon government funding body (SOGEPA) for turnaround SME’s; - flexibility for SME’s grant applications. • The authorities of Brussels have taken the following measures: - granting of public guarantees for bank loans (for a total of EUR 20 million via de Fonds Bruxellois de Garantie); - a loan at a reduced rate for the hospitality sector for companies (via Finance.brussels); - emergency loan for the cash flow of cultural and creative companies at a fixed rate (2%) for an amount of EUR 20.000 to 100.000.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Brussels and Flanders provided EUR 4000 to businesses which were shut down. • Persons who are self-employed as their main activity are eligible for the bridging right if they are forced to stop their activity, as soon as this interruption lasts longer than one week. The financial support amounts to EUR 1,266.37 per month if they do not have dependant family members and EUR 1,582.46 if they have do have dependant family members. • Temporary unemployment is granted automatically, extended and reinforced. This means that companies do not have to provide a reason for seeking temporary unemployment. Temporary unemployment is also possible for people who, for example, have to stay at home because their partner is infected.


• The Walloon Tourism Observatory is conducting each week a survey among a number of tourist accommodation establishments, in collaboration with professional associations (tourist attractions and museums cannot be contacted because they had to close), to measure the impact of coronavirus on tourism.


• VisitFlanders is conducting consultations with tourism stakeholders.


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• Cancellations of an event due to the COVID-19 crisis can be compensated via vouchers. If a voucher has not been used by the titleholder within 2 year of its issuance, the titleholder can request a reimbursement.


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IX. OTHER

• Quarantine/Isolation time is extended to 10 days for people who test positive • The Consultative Committee had decided to ban non-essential travellers to and from Belgium on January 22, which was effective until March 1, 2021 and later extended until April 1, 2021



Country: Bosnia & Herzegovina Last update: 10 March 2021

• The BIH deployed substantial resources in 2020 to mitigate the adverse effects of COVID-19 and support the economy and the households. These included strong support to the health sector and severely affected firms. The health-sector support packages amounting to KM 223 million or 0.6 percent of GDP covered funding for medical supplies and facilities, hiring professionals, and raising their wages. Total support to households and firms amounted to KM603 million (or 1.9 percent of GDP). Both entities used compensation/solidarity funds to help firms subsidize Social Security Contributions (SSC) and provide minimum wages to workers in affected sectors. At the entity level, the BIH provided KM55 million support to the health sector, KM180 million support for firms, and KM 256 million other support to cantons and municipalities. In contrast, the RS entity provided KM148 million support to the health sector, KM94 million support to firms, and KM36 million in the form of other support to municipalities and other public entities. In addition, the FBIH and RS governments established guarantee funds amounting to KM100 million and KM50 million, respectively. (source: imf.org)

• The government announced a the creation of a guarantee fund to provide guarantees to banks for working capital loans to the most affected sectors. • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved on 20 April an EUR 330 million to Bosnia and Herzegovina to combat the coronavirus pandemic and remedy the economic consequences.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The following measures have been taken: • Time spent in isolation or self-isolation is treated as sick leave. It will be paid by employer but will be refunded by the cantonal health fund within 45 days from the request for refund. Sick leave certificate can be issued in a state-run healthcare institution or in a private practice. • Recommendations for employers: reduction of working hours and organization of remote work if possible; annual and other leaves to be allowed according to the law; leave allowances to parents with children not older than 10 years (one parent per family); unclear whether paid or unpaid leave; all business trips to be cancelled; meetings with a larger number of participants to be cancelled, and if necessary, to be organized in large rooms ensuring with sufficient distance between participants (1-2 meters).


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• The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina will coordinate with professional associations in tourism to develop and implement the program to stimulate tourism sector, promotions, development of new products to attract international tourists at the same time to focus on developing in our domestic tourism. • This Ministry is in constant contact with entity ministries such as the Federal Ministry of Environment and Tourism and Ministry of Trade and Tourism of Republika Srpska to mitigate the effects of the pandemic on the tourism sector. • The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina is also in agreement with foreign donors (USAID, UNDP, GIZ, EBRD) to help the tourism sector through new projects. • Recommendation from the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina is to promote domestic tourist attractions. It is extremely important to bring to the citizens the importance of traveling to local destinations in an attempt to recover domestic tourist capacity in the in circumstances caused by COVID-19 pandemic.

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From September 10th, Bosnia and Herzegovina opens borders for all foreign tourists with a negative PCR test.


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• City of Bihac and the Tourist Board of the City of Bihac, with the support of the Municipal Environmental and Economic Governance (MEG) project funded by the Government of Switzerland and implemented by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), launched campaign “Holidays in BiH” “. The aim of the campaign is to attract domestic tourists, promote natural beauties. The City of Bihac has allocated 100,000 BAM for this project, while the Government of Switzerland participates through the MEG project with 54,000 BAM.

IX. OTHER

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Country: Bulgaria Last update: 10 March 2021

• The European Commission has approved a 500 million BGN leva (about EUR 255 million) public guarantee scheme to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the context of the coronavirus outbreak. The scheme was approved under the State aid Temporary framework adopted by the Commission. • Additionally, the following measures are introduced (open to the tourism sector): - mitigation of the negative effects of the delays of debtors on loans and leases, i.e. no penalties are charged; - the State will assist businesses by covering the insurance payments owed by the employers. This is an opportunity that can be used by those employed in hospitality, travel agencies and tour operators, restaurants and fast food establishments; • Bulgaria to give 10M leva to aid tourism business hit by Covid-19. Bulgaria’s tourism business will receive 10 million leva (about EUR 5.11 million) under the EU Innovation and Competitiveness operational programme. • The European Commission has approved an EUR4.4 million Bulgarian support measure to Burgas and Varna airports in the context of the coronavirus outbreak. The measure was approved under the state aid Temporary Framework. • On December 21, The European Commission has approved 51 million leva, or about 26 million euro, in state aid for Bulgaria’s tour operators and travel agents. The funding will be issued as grants, to be used to refund customers whose travel packages have been cancelled between March 1 and December 31 due to the coronavirus outbreak, and to cover costs of their main activities over the same period.

• The Bulgarian National Bank launched programmes in support of businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The initiative supplements the government’s measures and includes sectors that are, for the time being, left out of the scope of the state aid. The financial resource is being channeled towards the sectors hit hardest by the pandemic – retail trade, transport, the hotel and restaurant business, tourism, preschool education in the private sector, artistic and creative activity, sporting activities, organization of congresses and expositions, the official announcement reads. • The European Commission has approved a 150 million euro (about 294 million leva) Bulgarian scheme to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the context of the coronavirus outbreak. • The European Central Bank (ECB) and the central Bulgarian National Bank have agreed to set up a precautionary currency agreement (swop line) to provide euro liquidity. Under the new swop line, the Bulgarian National Bank will be able to borrow up to two billion euro from the ECB in exchange for Bulgarian leva. • Specialized enterprises and cooperatives of people with disabilities will be able to apply for financial assistance under OP "Innovation and competitiveness". • Finance Ministry announced that BGN 4.5 billion of resources for the benefit of small and medium-sized businesses, the self-employed and people on unpaid leave will be committed in the form of financial instruments with public resources for the period of the crisis caused by the coronavirus. The first instrument presented is through the Bulgarian Development Bank and is for the provision of interest-free loans to protect people deprived of the opportunity to work due to the pandemic; it is for individuals employed on unpaid leave and for the self-employed. The second instrument is also managed by Bulgarian Development Bank and is for securing unsecured loans by commercial banks, and is accessible to all business sectors. The third instrument is of though the Fund of Funds with permission for refinancing of liabilities that occurred more than 60 days ago - the measure is administered again through commercial banks and is aimed at supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. Through the Fund of Funds there is a micro-credit instrument of up to for entrepreneurs and self-employed persons with a short business history.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• As part of the Government program to support companies and employees on unpaid leave, the Bulgarian Development Bank will facilitate the financial support for companies and employees on unpaid leave in the amount of BGN 1,500. The unpaid leave will be provided through the commercial banks and their branch network in the country. The capital increase of the bank is under preparation by the Bulgarian government. Through it, the BDB will issue guarantees to commercial banks for lending to both businesses and employees on unpaid leave from the sectors concerned. • The National Assembly will vote amendments to the laws in force during the current state of emergency. The Ministry of Tourism proposed amendments to the Tourism Act aimed at reducing the burden on business and the risk of further spread of the virus. Measures would include:

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• The Labour Code changes will allow employers to force employees to take their paid leave during the State of Emergency. When a company’s operations are suspended by government order, employees have to be paid no less than 50 per cent of their net wages, but no less than 75 per cent of the minimum salary mandated by law. • Employers would be able to apply for state aid from the unemployment fund of the State Social Security Institute, to receive 60 per cent of wages covered by the government. National Assembly voted a Law on measures and actions during the state of emergency. Some of them are aimed at supporting employment and allow employers to assign employees to work from home as well as send them on paid annual leave. The law mandates that employers should introduce distance work whenever possible and if not, implement strong anti-epidemic measures, including disinfection of the premises and hygiene training for their employees. • Workers who are on unpaid leave due to the suspension or contraction of their businesses due to the state of emergency may be hired for a second contract by other employers whose activity has not been affected. The employment of a second employment contract does not require permission from the employer with whom the employee has a basic employment contract, unless there is an explicit prohibition therein. • According to the Law on measures and actions during the state of emergency, employers would be able to apply for state aid from the unemployment fund of the State Social Security Institute, to receive 60 per cent of wages covered by the government, with the remaining 40% covered by the employer. • Bulgaria's government allocated an additional 40 million levs ($24.9 million/20.5 million euro) under operational programme Human Resources Development to support employment in the tourism and transport sectors. The two sectors have already benefited from 40 million levs of support during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the new funds will enable the government to extend the employment retention measures until the end of March


• The Ministry of Tourism issued Guidelines and recommendations of the Ministry of Tourism and the Commission for Consumer Protection regarding concluded tourist package contracts whose implementation is impossible in the conditions of a state of emergency resulting from the spread of COVID-19 in Bulgaria and all over the world. • The Ministry of Tourism formulated Guidelines for the accommodation places and a special declaration for the tourists that will be accommodated in different tourist establishments in the country.


• The Ministry of Tourism maintains constant communication with all tourism stakeholders – tourist organizations, associations, hoteliers, restaurateurs, tour operators and travel agents. The Ministry publishes information on its website regarding the situation. A logistics coordination center adjacent to the National Operational Center is set up.


• The Ministry of Tourism formulated Guidelines for the accommodation places and a special declaration for the tourists that will be accommodated in different tourist establishments in the country. • Bulgaria’s government granted 2.4M leva (EUR 1.23M) for ad campaign for winter tourism in 2020


The recommendations of the Ministry of Tourism, coordinated with the Ministry of Health, regarding the 2020/2021 winter season provide include: - In gondola lifts, chairlifts and rope tows, tourists must cover their nose and mouth during their stay in the cabin as well as on the whole territory of lift stations with face masks, scarves, or other type of covering. - Cabins must undergo disinfection several times a day according to a schedule, with disinfectants which are approved by the Minister of Health. - Hand disinfectants, approved by the Minister of Health, must be made available at the designated places before and after use of the cable cars. - All-day usage of the cabins has to be subject to maximum opened windows in order to let the fresh air circulate in them. - Face mask sign stickers should be placed in each cabin - A minimum of one-metre distance is required between people queuing for the lifts - Cafes and restaurants in ski zones must observe the guidelines for the functioning of accommodation establishments and food and entertainment establishments in the context of the danger of Covid-19 infection in Bulgaria - Groups may not be more than 10 people, there may be no participation of people in a visibly unhealthy state, and there must be no mixing between groups or transfer of people from one group to anothe



• Although Bulgarian authorities have lifted restrictions on domestic travel, a number of restrictions remain in place. The wearing of face masks is mandatory in all indoor public spaces, with the exception of dining and drinking areas. Restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues may operate at a reduced capacity with social distancing measures in place. However, indoor and outdoor gatherings remain limited to 30 people.

IX. OTHER

• Bulgaria’s government decided on February 24 to reopen restaurants, bars and cafes on March 1 and night clubs on April 1 despite the constantly rising number of new coronavirus (COVID-19) cases



Country: Croatia Last update: 10 March 2021

• The European Commission has approved about EUR 202 million (HRK 1.53 billion) aid scheme to support companies of all sizes active in the sports and tourism sectors affected by the coronavirus pandemic • On February 5 - Croatia's government adopted new measures worth 1.5 billion kuna (EUR 198.4 million) to help businesses operating in tourism and sports during the Covid-19 pandemic. The state aid should provide the companies with more liquidity and easier access to funding under favourable conditions, helping them survive, preserve employees, mitigate business challenges and recover.

The government has adopted the following monetary measures: • Reduction of interest rates on investment loans with 30% share of 'ESIF Micro and Small Loans' working capital to 0.1% -0.25% -0.5% • Increase max. guarantee rate for 'ESIF individual guarantees' for working capital loans - 65%-80% (guaranteed loans EUR 150,000-1,000,000) implemented by 17 commercial banks • Delay and/or installment repayment of public benefits • Liquidity and working capital loans (salaries and working capital excluding liabilities to financial institutions) up to three months. • Reprogramming of existing loans to HBOR (Croatian Bank for Reconstruction & Development) clients with the introduction of a grace period in repayment of the loan principal. • Approval of new liquidity loans to economic entities for financing wages, overheads and other basic operating expenses in cooperation with commercial banks • Increasing the scope of the Export Guarantee Fund by: including the tourism sector with the aim of enabling the issuance of guarantees (insurance policies) for loans to banks and HBOR for additional liquidity to exporters and the tourism sector and extending the range of eligible beneficiaries of export and tourism insurance policies • Increase in allocation for financial instrument 'ESIF Micro Loans' for working capital of micro and small enterprises (EUR 1000-25000, 12 months grace period, interest reduction to 0.5% - 0.75% - 1.0%). • Postponement of payment of: tourist membership fees for economic operators and private renters and tourist tax for private renters (flat rate) • Support for programmes for financing working capital and improving the liquidity of vulnerable tourism business persons • Delay of payment of the fee for the concession on tourist land in the camps. • Special measures applicable to vehicles: temporary suspension of the seasonal increase and additional discount of 7% for vehicles of certain groups.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Establishment of a new financial instrument "COVID-19 loans" for working capital for small and medium-sized enterprises. The paied troubled companies the amount of the minimum wage so the workers were not laid off during the crisis. • Employers who use grants from the Croatian Employment Service to preserve jobs in coronavirus-affected sectors will be exempted from the costs of their respective contributions.


• The Ministry of Tourism has approved amendments to the laws under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Tourism, gave the power to the Ministry to additionally regulate, in special circumstances caused by the coronavirus epidemic, a number of by-laws which are currently already being drafted: • simplifying conditions for the operations of travel agencies; • extending deadlines for otherwise normal harmonisations of standards for hospitality services in households; • postponing mandatory re-classification of accommodation facilities (every 4 years); • financing of tourist boards;

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• temporary suspension of (new) authorizations for the moment for tourist guides.


• Croatia’s Institute for Tourism, and international NGO the Travel Foundation, have formed a partnership that will support the recovery and longer-term development of tourism in Southeast Europe as travel restrictions begin to ease. The partnership aim is to maximize the value that tourism brings to destination communities while minimizing its impact on the environment and natural resources. Together they will offer a programme of support for governments and businesses operating in Croatia and other countries in the region such as Albania, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. The partnership will support tourism recovery planning using science-based research on tourism’s positive and negative impacts, and will build the capacity of destination management organisations, local development organisations and small businesses to recover with a smart and sustainable response to the COVID-19 crisis.


• Croatian governmental bodies developed the following instructions for different segments of economy: - Recommendations and instructions of the Croatian Institute of Public Health for Croatian and foreign nationals who are crossing the state border and entering the Republic of Croatia; - Recommendations for travel agencies during the Coronavirus epidemic; - Recommendations for hotels and renters during the COVID-19 pandemic; - Recommendation for camps and marinas during the COVID-19 pandemic; - Recommendations for preventing infections in hospitality facilities with and without terraces, as well as hospitality facilities within accommodation facilities, as part of the gradual easing of restrictions related to COVID-19 (all are available https://mint.gov.hr/news-11455/big-interest-in-opening-borders-says-tourism-minister/21180). • The Ministry of Tourism has approved amendments to the laws under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Tourism, gave the power to the Ministry to additionally regulate, in special circumstances caused by the coronavirus epidemic, a number of by-laws which are currently already being drafted: • Conditions for the type, that is, the type and category/class of hospitality and household facilities (Hospitality Act); • Amount of the tourist tax, deadlines for payment of the tourist tax, purpose and manner of distribution of funds of the Fund for tourism-wise underdeveloped areas and the continental Croatia and the Fund for the Associated Tourist Boards (Tourist Tax Act).


• The Croatian Ministry of Tourism and Sports launched the “Safe stay in Croatia” label, through which domestic and foreign tourists will be informed that health and safety protocols are applied in Croatia


• The Cro Card- A programme to stimulate domestic tourism where companies give their employees a 2,500 HRK (EUR 330) bonus in the form of a voucher, which is exempt from payroll taxes. Participating tourism businesses, such as catering services, hotels or travel agencies are giving CRO Card holders a discount for using the voucher. Employers do not order the card, but employees independently choose the bank where they will open an account related to the card and may receive payments from their employer onto the card, as part of their salary, or charge money to it themselves.

IX. OTHER

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Country: Cyprus Last update: 11 March 2021

Specific support for the recovery of tourism include: • Additional appropriations of EUR 11 million for the implementation of actions to support tourism in Cyprus in cooperation with airlines and travel operators, as well as actions to boost tourist attraction during the period from October 2020 to March 2021. • The ECB has already considered measures in support of bank lending. Under the new measures, Cypriot financial institutions will be able to raise liquidity from the Eurosystem under significantly favourable conditions. The measures decided by the ECB concern, inter alia, the release of the capital stock, which for the Cypriot systemic banks is calculated by the CBC beyond EUR 1,3 billion. Furthermore, the Central Bank of Cyprus is considering additional local measures which shall be announced by the Governor of the Central Bank within the next days. • The European Commission has approved, under EU state aid rules, a EUR 86.6 million Cypriot scheme to support companies active in the tourism sector (including organizers of package travel, hotel businesses, and car rental companies) affected by the coronavirus outbreak. The public support will take the form of public guarantees which aim at covering vouchers (i.e. credit notes) issued by the beneficiaries to either consumers or organizers of package travels for cancelled travel packages or individual touristic services booked prior to 31 October 2020. The scheme aims at supporting service providers in the touristic sector that are experiencing significant losses of revenue and liquidity shortages due to the coronavirus outbreak and the restrictive measures that Cyprus and other governments have had to implement to limit the spread of the virus.

Monetary measures include: • To all businesses that have decided to suspend their operations and to all businesses that will continue their operations and will suffer losses beyond 25% of their turnover, a Suspended Operations Plan of the businesses is applied aiming at avoiding redundancies and at the same time the affected workers will receive unemployment allowance for as long as the business will be under suspended operations. • The Parliament passed a bill on March 29, 2020, providing a general moratorium on loan repayments for all creditworthy borrowers until end-December 2020. This moratorium was further extended to June 2021 for a subset of performing borrowers mostly hit by the lockdown in January and by the crisis.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Small Business Support Plan: EUR 10 mill. provided for companies employing up to 5 people, in order to keep their employees at work and who have suffered reducing their turnover by more than 25%. Plan provides for a subsidy of 70% of employee salaries. Other measures include: • Granting of “sickness benefit” of an average of EUR 800 per month to employees, self-employees and people under special circumstances.


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• The government of Cyprus, on December 3, has approved a plan that will allow visitors who have proof they have been vaccinated against coronavirus to enter the country without a negative PCR test. The plan will enter into force on March 1, 2021. The announcement was part of a new four-tier system of green, orange, red and grey countries, determining different risks and entry requirements. • In the framework of the holiday island’s three pillars of 2021 strategy plan, Cyprus launched its biggest ever digital promotion campaign to win back lost tourists now that people all over the world spend more time online because of the coronavirus lockdowns.


• As from March 1 2021, Cyprus is changing the way it categorizes countries, and will instead be following a colour-coded system harmonized with ECDC evaluation standards. Therefore, only countries not included on ECDC lists, will be evaluated separately by the Cyprus government. i. Persons traveling from GREEN countries will not need to demonstrate a negative PCR test for COVID-19 when traveling to Cyprus; they only need to provide certain information and solemn declarations. ii. Persons traveling from ORANGE countries are required to undergo a molecular test at a certified lab, with the sample taken during the last 72 hours prior to flight departure, and upload a certificate that demonstrates a negative PCR for COVID-19, on the Cyprus Flight Pass Platform. Children who arrive in Cyprus before their 12th birthday, are exempted from testing. All travelers will also need to provide certain information and solemn declarations iii. Persons traveling from RED countries are required to undergo a molecular test at a certified lab, with the sample taken during the last 72 hours prior to flight departure, and upload a certificate that demonstrates a negative PCR for COVID-19, on the Cyprus Flight Pass Platform. They will also need to pay for and undergo a molecular PCR test upon arrival to Cyprus, the cost of which is 30 Euros


• The Council of Ministers has agreed to continue “Extraordinary Plan for the Support of Domestic Tourism” - Special offers of hotel discounts to permanent residents. The plan includes the provision of affordable prices for tourist accommodation, and subsidizing part of the cost of accommodation to the citizens who decide to make use of it. The main purpose of the plan is to also support all local businesses in various parts of the country. The general objectives of the plan are the extension of the tourist season and the acquainting of Cypriots with the beauties of their homeland in various areas of the island. The plan is expected to reduce the recession of the economy and maintain employment during these difficult times that the global economy is going through due to Covid-19. In addition, it provides for the coverage of 25% of the accommodation costs by the Deputy Ministry including charges for children who will be staying within the same room as their parents. Two nights is set as the minimum stay for the use of the above prices.

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Country: Czech Republic Last update: 11 March 2021

• The government implemented a fiscal package of CZK 297.9bn (€11.3bn, 5.3 percent of GDP) in 2020 and other fiscal package of CZK 232.9bn (incl. in particular impact of new tax package, new compensatory bonus, selected support to companies and other healthcare expenditure etc.) in 2021. Until the end of April 2021, the government contributes 80 percent of wages (incl. SSC) to employers if employees are sent into quarantine and 100 percent of wages (incl. SSC) if employers’ businesses have been closed or reduced as a result of the crisis management or emergency measures taken by the Government. Until end of April 2021, the government also contributes 60 percent of wages (incl. SSC) to employers due to obstacles to work on the part of the employer caused by the current epidemiological situation and related measures to prevent the spread of the disease both locally and abroad. The government also increased compensation for quarantined or isolated employees to 100 percent of the daily assessment base between March and end-April 2021. The government also approved a tax package, which includes, among other things, the introduction of extraordinary accelerated depreciation of assets (in the 1st and 2nd depreciation class), acquired in 2020 and 2021 and effective reduction in the personal income tax rate since 2021. The government approved a new compensatory bonus for self-employed persons and small Ltd in amount of CZK 1000 per day (for contractors in amount of CZK 500 per day) between February and end-March 2021. The government further pledged close to CZK 500bn (EUR 19bn, 9 percent of GDP) in potential state guarantees and approved the postponement of the electronic registration of sales for all subjects until the end of 2022. The government also lowered the VAT rate (from 15% to 10%) on selected services (accommodation, culture, sport), decreased road tax for vehicles above 3.5t (by 25%) and introduced a loss carryback measure: in case of a reported tax loss in 2020 due to the state of emergency, taxpayers will be able to reduce their tax bases for this tax period for the tax years 2019 and 2018 by this loss (maximum tax loss is set at CZK 30million). (source: imf.org)

• Interest-free loans COVID I: loan with one-year postponement of repayments. The Ministry of Industry and Trade prepared them in cooperation with the Czech-Moravian Guarantee and Development Bank (CMZRB). It is possible to apply for a loan from 16 March 2020, and the allocation is EUR 200 mil. • Interest-free loans COVID II Program: it responds even more to the needs of companies and self-employed sole traders. CMZRB will guarantee for self-employed persons and small and medium-sized enterprises loans with commercial banks and will also contribute up to EUR 40 000 to pay interest. More than seven thousand projects with a total value of about EUR 800 mil. could be supported.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• “Kurzarbeit” - financial compensation for employers, who have been unable to allocate work to employees due to quarantine or childcare for a significant proportion of employees. Employers have to prove that they cannot produce because of the limited availability of necessary inputs or because the business is interrupted because of limited demand on its products or services. • Care allowance for self-employed - this means subsidies of 17 EUR for each day of quarantine / caring for a family member. This is similar to the care benefits for employees. It will be provided by Ministry of Industry and Trade. • Compensation program for employers – ANTIVIRUS – state budget program aims to compensate wages of employees. This program is a key measure, thanks to which the State Labor Office of the Czech Republic will compensate companies for the funds paid out. This measure will help employers better manage the current situation, so that they do not have to lay people off. • Direct support for self-employed - it is a support measure for self-employed persons, thanks to which those who were most affected by the current pandemic and related government measures will receive direct support of 1000 EUR. The extraordinary title will be paid on the basis of an application received by the Financial Administration until the emergency situation is finished.


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• Subsidy program – innovative projects - The Country For the Future (CFF) program for innovative projects - it focuses on the areas of national start-ups, digitization and smart investments and, among other things, supports the facilitation of robotics, automation and innovation in companies with an emphasis on SME’s in accordance with defined Industry 4.0 standards and key trends in industries. • There is a National Program of Support for Tourism in Regions (currently until 2022), which is aimed at supporting the infrastructure in tourism (requirements for reaching the subsidiary being simplified).


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• The question of reparatory measures and compensations for tour operators and other tourism businesses will be discussed after the worst of the crisis has abated. For more information please visit: https://www.cmzrb.cz/en/ • Countries considered medium or high risk must present a negative test result, take a test with a negative result within 72 hours of arrival, or self-isolate for 14 days. • CzechTourism has launched videos in foreign markets to attract visitors to the country in 2021, with the tagline: ‘See you in 2021’. The US market, one of the most important for inbound tourism, was the first to see the advert broadcast on a major TV station, as well as on the large-screen ABC TV in Times Square, New York.


• Prague Airport receives ACI Airport Health Accreditation. The Accreditation Certificate confirms that the set processes, measures and individual steps applied at Prague Airport meet the requirements and recommendations of ICAO and Airports Council International.


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IX. OTHER

• Czech Republic bans travel to South Africa, Brazil due to Covid-19 variants from Fberuary 26 to April 21 (2021)



Country: Denmark Last update: 11 March 2021

• The European Commission has founded a Danish State loan facility of up to DKK 1.5 billion (approx. EUR 200 million) in support of the Travel Guarantee Fund (“Rejsegarantifonden”) to be in line with EU State aid rules. The loan was approved under the State aid Temporary Framework to support the economy in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak adopted by the Commission on 19 March 2020. • The authorities responded to the ongoing crisis quickly and forcefully through various initiatives. Currently, announced discretionary fiscal support amounts to DKK 117.6 billion (5.1 percent of 2020 GDP) and includes increased spending for additional health care needs and extraordinary budgetary measures to support workers and businesses that have been extended in the wake of the second wave.Temporary liquidity measures, including postponement of tax payments. and government guarantees will further support activity in Denmark and have been extended as well. The fiscal budget for 2021 foresees a green, fair and responsible recovery of the Danish economy. In response to the targeted lockdowns the authorities reintroduced the wage compensation scheme to all companies (Dec 9) and other support measures (Dec 11). Many support and liquidity measures where extended in line with the extension of lockdown restrictions (Jan 14 & Feb 9). (source: imf.org)

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• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark created a page with Information in English about the COVID-19 ( https://um.dk/en/travel-and-residence/coronavirus-covid-19/) that includes info for tourists and for information about travel to and through Denmark • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark has a page on investment in DK ( https://investindk.com/corona-information-page ) - which features a list of relevance official links and factsheets, such related to compensation scheme for cancelled events.


• The government and the corporate corona unit, which together with business will discuss targeted and concrete proposals for temporary measures that can address current challenges in the transport industries as well as tourism and the experience economy.


• For the purpose of foreign travel, Demark has classified foreign countries as either 'open' or 'banned'. Persons resident in 'open' countries are free to enter Denmark for any purpose. Those residents in 'banned' countries or provinces can only enter Denmark for essential purposes, which include work, study, and family reasons. As a rule, countries outside the EU, Schengen Area, and the United Kingdom are defined as banned countries unless included on the exemption list. • Denmark has introduced digital coronavirus passports in February 2021 for travel purposes.

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• Danish Coastal and Rural Tourism, Dansk Storbyturisme and Visit Denmark are encouraging the Danes to hashtag #baredenmark and showcase the interesting things they are doing by being on a vacation in Denmark. They also have a campaign that if you put this on Instagram you can win 200.000 DKK. For more information please visit https://www.megetmereendbare.dk/

IX. OTHER

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Country: Estonia Last update: 11 March 2021

• Government announced a EUR 2 billion economic stimulus package that will support businesses in difficulty, including tourism. A specific pillar is dedicated to events, with a partial compensation by the state of up to EUR 3 million of costs incurred due to events that have been cancelled. • The European Commission has approved an EUR 30 million Estonian measure to provide a share capital increase and a subsidized interest loan to the state-owned aviation company “Nordica Aviation Group AS” (“Nordica”). The scheme was approved under the State aid Temporary Framework.

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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• The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications has commissioned a survey of the business sector/entrepreneurs on the impact of COVID-19. Based on this survey, the most affected sector is tourism, with 98% of responding hotels, 97% of restaurants and 82% of tour operators. • The Ministry is working on a medium term national tourism strategy for 2021-24 and the planning for the new EU financial framework 2027. Many strategic issues are being revalued, refocused and strengthened. For example, the role of DMOs in managing and leading the tourism sector through the crisis as well as co-operation with ministries and policy areas (e.g. tourism and transport) to restart the business as soon as the crisis alleviates.


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• Quarantine requirements for travelers who've been vaccinated against or can prove they've recovered from COVID-19 in the previous six months have been removed. Estonia said it will accept vaccinations from nine global suppliers, not just the three approved by the European Union. Vaccination records including manufacturer and batch number are required in English, Russian, or Estonian.


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IX. OTHER

• Authorities in Estonia have restricted the freedom of movement for ten days, for citizens of 26 countries, in which the Coronavirus infection rate is higher than 150 people per 100,000 inhabitants in the past 14 days. According to Estonia’s government, the decision will be effective from March 8 until March 14 and has been taken in an effort to minimize the rapid transmission of the virus. Estonia’s recent preventive measure will affect the following countries Austria, Andorra, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Greece, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Latvia, Monaco, Portugal, Poland, France, Romania, Sweden, San Marino, Slovakia, Switzerland, Slovenia, the Czech Republic as well as Hungary.



Country: Finland Last update: 11 March 2021

• Deferral of tax and pension payments for 3 months are expected to provide additional short-run relief of 2 percent of GDP (EUR 4.5 billion). • On November 19, the government submitted a proposal to amend the 2021 budget to include among others EUR 350 million in capital funding for Finavia Corporation; EUR 56 million for unemployment security; and EUR 45 million to increase the health insurance reimbursements for COVID19 tests carried about by private healthcare providers. • On January 27, 2021, the government decided to reimburse vaccinations received through private occupational healthcare though the reimbursement amount is yet to be determined. (source: imf.org)

• As a tourism specific measure, the government granted a State guarantee of up to EUR 600 million to support Finnair’s financing needs. • In addition to ECB measures, key measures within Finland include: (i) Bank of Finland to support liquidity through investing in short-term Finnish corporate commercial paper (EUR 1 billion); (ii) 1 ppt reduction in the structural buffer requirements of all credit institutions by removing the systemic risk buffer and adjusting institution-specific requirements (increases Finnish banks’ international lending capacity by an estimated EUR 52 billion – that, plus other countries’ measures, increase lending capacity to Finnish households and firms by an estimated EUR 30 billion); (iii) Finland’s Export Credit Agency is expanding its lending and guarantee capacity to SMEs by EUR 10 billion to EUR 14.2 billion (and the government will increase its coverage of the agency’s credit and guarantee losses from 50 to 80 percent); (iv) the State Pension Fund will also invest in commercial paper (EUR 1 billion); and (v) easier re-borrowing of pension contributions allowed.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Temporary recognition of entrepreneurs and freelancers as unemployment benefit recipients. • Elimination of waiting period for unemployment benefits expanded parental allowance, social assistance and unemployment insurance (EUR 3 billion). • Special guidelines to municipalities granting supplementary and preventive social assistance (prioritization of cases totally without other incomes, granting preventive social assistance if there are delays granting basic social assistance in Kela/Social Insurance Institution), municipalities are not recommended to apply reductions of social assistance due to non-compliance (e.g. person refuses to accept a work offer or does not participate in training or certain other activating or integration measures). • The Government is proposing a temporary increase in the exempt amount of the adjusted unemployment benefit from EUR 300 to EUR 500 per month. The aim is provide financial support to help people find part-time work or other short-term work in agriculture and horticulture enterprises or elsewhere. The raised exempt amount would also apply to income from self-employment. Moreover, the amendment would apply to unemployed jobseekers who already receive adjusted unemployment benefit. The exempt amount means the amount unemployed jobseekers can earn without an effect on their unemployment benefit.


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• Finland has allocated additional financing of EUR 500,000 (USD 590,000) to support domestic travel and tourism as part of the recovery measures related to the COVID-19 crisis. The financial effort will be mainly used to implement a national domestic tourism campaign in connection with the ongoing '100 Reasons to Travel in Finland' campaign by the Finnish Association of Tourism Organisations, Suoma ry.

IX. OTHER

• As of February 2021, only entry from Iceland is possible, while from the rest of the Schengen Area countries, only travellers reaching the country for absolutely essential purposes will be able to enter. Entry is also restricted for arrivals from the four EU but non-Schengen countries as well – Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, and Romania. • The Finnish government has announced that it will implement a three-week shutdown from 8 to 28 March, during which time bars and restaurants will be closed and secondary and upper secondary schools will shift to distance learning.



Country: France Last update: 11 March 2021

• The economic package consists of three axes: an “immediate” support plan for workers and companies for EUR 45,000 mill., loan guarantees for EUR 300,000 mill. and, finally, a plan to protect threatened companies , nationalization included. Another EUR 2,000 mill will go to a “solidarity fund” for small businesses with less than one million euros of annual turnover that, due to the crisis, no longer have income, or that have seen their income decrease by at least 70 % compared to March last year. These are catering companies or the tourism sector, among others. Other business support fiscal measures include: • Payment deadlines for social and / or tax deadlines (URSSAF, taxes). In the most difficult situations, direct tax rebates can be decided as part of an individual examination of requests. • The deferral of the payment of rents, water, gas and electricity bills for the smallest businesses in difficulty. • The French government announced the deferral of several aeronautical taxes and charges for French airlines due between March and December 2020 until 2021 and 2022.

Business support measures have been introduced, among them: • Aid of EUR 1,500 for the smallest enterprises, the self-employed and micro-enterprises in the sectors most affected by the solidarity fund. • The mobilization of the State of EUR 300 billion and of Bpifrance to guarantee bank cash lines for companies affected by the pandemic. • Support from the State and the Banque de France (credit mediation) to negotiate with his bank a rescheduling of bank credits. • An “umbrella” scheme with an estimated budget of EUR 7 billion to support non-financial companies. It allows for the provision of aid in the form of: - Limited amount of aid in the form of direct grants, equity injections, repayable advances and subsidized loans, up to a maximum nominal amount of EUR 800,000 to a company; - State guarantees for loans, subject to safeguards for banks to channel State aid to the real economy; and/or - Public loans to companies with favourable interest rates; The measure allows aid to be granted by French authorities at all levels, including central government, regional and local authorities and other bodies administering schemes involving state resources channelled through their own budgets. The measure is targeted at SMEs and large corporates and applies to the whole territory of France. Aid is granted under the measure either directly or, if it concerns guarantees on loans, through credit institutions and other financial institutions as financial intermediaries. The Commission found that the French measure is in line with the conditions set out in the Temporary Framework.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• France has now allowed 3,600 businesses and 60,000 workers to claim “technical unemployment” or “partial activity” status due to coronavirus. Companies are supported in the efforts to maintain employment through the simplified and reinforced • A new "tourism plan" has been announced on October 10. The plan is open to businesses and associations of CHR-tourism (for cafes, hotels and restaurants), events, sport and culture, and companies which have activity strongly linked to tourism or to events. • VSEs and SMEs that are administratively closed or companies subject to time restrictions which have a loss of turnover greater than 50% may benefit from an exemption from social contributions during the entire period of closure or restriction


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• The Ministry of Economy has held meetings with national economic actors and social partners on several occasions the impact of the Coronavirus Covid-19 on economic activity. An economic continuity unit has been activated to better manage the impact on the economy through daily decision-making. • The Bureau of the Tourism Sector Committee meets regularly to best support the entire tourism sector. • On December 11, Government announced a 400 million euros plan in support of mountain professionals, to compensate for the shortfall due to the prolonged closure of ski lifts.This plan, the implementation of which depends on the approval of the European Commission, includes an "ad hoc mechanism" for ski lift companies, private or under public authority, with the coverage of their fixed costs up to 70%. Second provision of the government plan: assistance to all shops - including food - in the stations. They will be able to access the solidarity fund, up to 10,000 euros, in the event that their turnover drops by at least 50%. This access to the solidarity fund, which also applies to businesses in the valleys which depend on the resorts, is unprecedented since it is based on a territorial basis. Overall, it concerns around 12,000 companies


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•To boost tourism, France encouraged its citizens to travel within the country. Using the hashtag #CetÉtéJeVisiteLaFrance (#ThisSummerIVisitFrance), the country’s tourism board has invited vacationers to share their localized summer holidays on social media. •Boosting coordination between national and regional levels, Atout France organized in partnership with the Regional Tourism Committees a strong digital campaign that involved influencers’ visits to France throughout the summer. •#JeRedécouvrelaFrance (I rediscover France) - Following the success of the # CetÉtéJeVisiteLaFrance campaign Atout France continued its action on the domestic market and launched the #JeRedécouvrelaFrance. Actions of the Campaign: - Social Network: Heavy participation of the influencers and a video series from famous people like chefs to tell their story about France - Interactive Map - It allows the French to find all tourist providers open and committed to respecting health protocols. - TV campaign to promote winter destinations. - Conversion Campaigns

IX. OTHER

• The French Parliament on February 9, approved an extension of the state of health emergency until June 1. The bill was approved with 278 votes in favor, 193 against, and 13 abstentions. • On March 11, France eased travel rules for the following seven countries: Australia, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, and the United Kingdom. Travelers arriving in France from the seven countries will still have to present a negative COVID-19 test taken a maximum of 72 hours beforehand



Country: Georgia Last update: 11 March 2021

• Georgian government has prepared an economic stimulus package to confront the negative impact of COVID-19 on economy. The measures include infrastructure spending and tax exemptions to benefit Georgia’s recently blooming tourism industry. The package is amounts to around 1 billion lari (about US$330 million). Tourism-related businesses will be exempt from property and income taxes. The scheme will apply to 18,000 companies presently operating in Georgia, and more than 50,000 employees.

Georgian government's plan to save the economy is mainly focused on protecting the tourism sector. Against this backdrop, the following measures have been approved: • Banks will restructure depts for all individuals and especially for companies operating in tourism industry. • Banks have suspended customer payment on loans. • The government has been paying interest on loans for hotels with between four and 50 hotel rooms. • The following measures have been approved: - interest rate subsidy on hotel business loan (80%); - bank guarantee interest rate subsidy for tour operators; - co-participation fee subsidy for participation in international travel fairs; - credit guarantee scheme for F&B business; - support schemes for travel companies and guides.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• 84 hotels across the country have been allocated to host citizens during a 14-day mandatory quarantine. Starting from the 10th of March, the contracted hotels have received over 23,000 guests in quarantine. In the frames of the aforementioned project, up to 2,500 people are being employed by the hotels and 74, by the transportation companies. With the joint commitment of the parties and active involvement of the Government, effective management of the aforementioned process is provided. The tourism industry gained invaluable experience, which currently guarantees readiness of the country as a safe destination to properly serve tourists in compliance with international health protocols and safety standards. • In order to support the private sector to follow the internationally acclaimed safety norms and regulations, Georgian National Tourism Administration will be conducting special training programmes for the representatives of the tourism industry to operate in line with all the mandatory sanitary norms (local and international).


• The Government of Georgia, in coordination with the relevant institution has established Mandatory Safety Guidelines. To this point, strict safety regulations are created and implemented in all directions of the tourism industry such as: Airports and Land Borders; Transport; Hotels & Accommodations; Restaurants & Cafes; Tourist Companies; Sea and Winter Resorts; Guides. • Special awareness raising campaigns are being launched to inform the tourism industry on sanitary and safety norms and to guarantee unimpeded services for tourists. The campaigns will include broadcasting of informative videos and allocating special informative banners spread via social media.


• With the leadership of the Prime-Minister, a inter-governmental team has been created that has been meeting daily to control the development of situation in the country.

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• Georgia has reached a preliminary agreement to resume flights with more than 20 airline companies that were operating in the country. • The main focus will be on the following tourism products: - Health and Medical Tourism; - Eco and Agri Tourism; - Adventure Tourism; - Protected Areas; - Wine Tourism; - Ski Resorts. • Georgian government launched a program “Work Remotely from Georgia”. Georgia is welcoming long-term visitors who are interested in working remotely from the country. • The Ski resorts resume operating from March 8. • Restaurnats & Cafes resume operating from March 1 with restrictions on the number of people allowed. • Starting March 1, Georgia will allow air travel for nationals of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine. The passengers must present a negative COVID-19 result taken no more than 72 hours prior to departure. • Starting Mrach 5, the air connectivity to/from Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan was resumed


• Since February 1 new rules for the entry of foreigners and citizens of Georgia into the country have been in effect. The government has eased a number of restrictions that were introduced due to the coronavirus pandemic: Rules for foreign citizens traveling to Georgia From February 1 - Vaccinated visitors will be able to enter without any conditions – they must present at the border a document confirming a full course of vaccination of any type. This applies to citizens of all countries. - Visitors who have not been vaccinated, must have a negative test result within the last 72 hours.


• The government of Georgia launched a new state programme 'Travel for Georgia' to promote domestic tourism. The government is encouraging all the stakeholders to take part in the program and revive domestic tourism. • Georgian Narional Tourism Administration launched a program called “explore what is yours”. They regularly host different culinary and other master classes in different regions of the country and encourage people to explore the country.

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Country: Germany Last update: 11 March 2021

• To combat the COVID-19 crisis and subsequently support the recovery, the federal government adopted two supplementary budgets: EUR 156 billion (4.9 percent of GDP) in March and EUR 130 billion (4 percent of GDP) in June. The authorities plan to issue EUR 218.5 billion in debt this year to finance the packages. Early measures include: (i) spending on healthcare equipment, hospital capacity and R&D (vaccine), (ii) expanded access to short-term work (“Kurzarbeit”) subsidy to preserve jobs and workers’ incomes, expanded childcare benefits for low-income parents and easier access to basic income support for the self-employed, (iii) EUR 50 billion in grants to small business owners and self-employed persons severely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak in addition to interest-free tax deferrals until year-end and EUR 2bn of venture capital funding for start-ups, (iv) temporarily expanded duration of unemployment insurance and parental leave benefits. The stimulus package in June comprises a temporary VAT reduction, income support for families, grants for hart-hit SME’s, financial support for local governments, expanded credit guarantees for exporters and export-financing banks, and subsidies/investment in green energy and digitalization. In August, the government extended the maximum duration of short-term work benefits from 12 to 24 months. • At the same time, through the newly created economic stabilization fund (WSF) and the public development bank KfW, the government is expanding the volume of available guarantees and access to public guarantees for firms of different sizes, credit insurers, and non-profit institutions, some eligible for up to 100 percent guarantees, increasing the total volume by at least EUR 757 billion (24 percent of GDP). The WSF and KfW also include facilities for public equity injection into firms with strategic importance. • In addition to the federal government’s fiscal package, many local governments (Länder and municipalities) have announced own measures to support their economies, amounting to EUR 141 billion in direct support and roughly EUR 70bn in state-level loan guarantees. • Parallel to the renewed lockdown to combat the second wave of COVID infections, the government introduced additional fiscal measures and enhanced existing ones to support affected businesses, including revenue compensation (of up to 75 percent), as well as, public loan guarantees andbasic income provision. (source: imf.org)

• Companies can access the KfW Special Programme which supplements already existing KfW programmes. Loan terms have been improved and KfW Bank now covers a higher share of companies’ risks. For medium-sized companies only that have been on the market since at least January 2019 with more than 10 employees the loan is 100% secured by KfW.

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• The German Federal Government has adopted an extensive set of measures – for the whole economy, not only for the tourism - to mitigate the impact of the coronavirus. The approach is based on 5 pillars: • More flexible use of short-time working allowances • Tax-based measures to improve liquidity • Several billions in financial support for companies • Assistance for microenterprises and own account workers • Close cooperation and dialogue with European partners.


• The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy launched a coronavirus hotline for companies. • The Federal Government Centre of Excellence for Tourism has set up the www.corona-navigator.de website. This website is used to pool the latest news, facts and recommendations for action and provides guidance to all tourism stakeholders.

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• Germany’s federal and state governments have extended the country's shutdown until March 28th, but from March 8, book shops, florists and garden centers are allowed to reopen as long as strict hygiene measures are in place, with further reopenings possible later this month, depending on infection data. Also , up to five people from two different households are permitted to meet, with children under the age of 14 not counting toward the total. Currently, a single guest from one other household is permitted.



Country: Greece Last update: 11 March 2021

• The Greek government has launched a second package of economic support measures to deal with the repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic will total EUR 3.8 billion, EUR 2.0 billion of which have already been announced by the government and another EUR 1.8 billion from a special fund of the European Union Other measures include: • A total of 21,007,300 euros in relief aid to be allocated to Greek tourism enterprises operating tour buses has been approved. The emergency funding is aimed at providing much needed relief for sector businesses which own and run tour buses and have suffered a blow due to restrictions imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. Companies eligible for the funding will receive on average 3,600 euros for each bus, with an 0.87 euro subsidy for each reserved seat per month.

• Financing of enterprises in the form of return advance payment to deal with a reduction in turnover and payroll and non-payroll costs. • Banks will present interventions and measures covering enterprises and individuals along with financing instruments to support liquidity. The government has also taken measures to protect the stock exchange. • Extension of the possibility of suspending payment of tax and insurance obligations. • Extension of the right to suspend employment. • Extending the special purpose compensation. • Extending the coverage of insurance contributions. • Keeping the rent reductions for all affected businesses.

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• Workers whose labour contracts are temporarily suspended will receive EUR 800 in compensation, while the state will cover their social insurance and health contributions. • Αll educational units supervised by the Ministry of Tourism offer the opportunity to their students to continue from home through a distant learning platform. This opportunity also refers to further education and training programmes addressed to people already working in tourism. •Three new programmes of 40.4m euros, for advising, education and certification of unemployed in the fisheries sector, diving tourism and tourism industry in order to upgrade skills of people working on tourism, thus, upgrade the quality of the national tourism product.


• “Visit Greece” app: supporting digital transition, application for smart devices, with tailor-made information and innovative services. • Destination Greece Health First": the initiative of the Ministry of Tourism and GNTO for the safe opening of Greek tourism. Through social media, on the internet with a special website (microsite) and in combination with the new digital application "Visit Greece", the initiative focuses on the so-called "critical decision", presenting vividly and convincingly to the tourist all the health and safety measures applied to promote safe, seamless travel as well as to restore confidence. The GNTO’s flagship video "Destination Greece Health First" is the campaign’s central element, which includes an inspirational branding for the destination combined with a solid reassurance on health and safety protocols.


• The Ministry of Tourism set up an Open Communication Line for tourism operators, businesses and market representatives to address emerging issues. The Ministry has set up a Crisis Management Committee for Coronavirus, whose mandate is related to the following:

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• provide up to date information to the tourism market for developments, • draw up a plan for the internal organization of the Ministry in order to continue its operation, • elaborate packages of measures to stimulate the market in the short run and the long run, taking also into account proposals from the private tourism sector, • set up a programme to promote the country as a safe destination when conditions are deemed appropriate; • plan how to recover in the international market and • participate in initiatives to provide a coordinated confrontation to the effects of Coronavirus at European and international level.


• Greece unveiled a national campaign for tourism dubbed “Greece. More than a destination.” The 42-second video, associating positive emotions with experiences and attractions at various destinations in Greece, appeared in six languages. The campaign was launched by Greece’s National Tourism Organization (GNTO) together with the country’s largest carrier, Aegean Airlines. • Greece and Israel agreed to pave the way for vaccinated tourists to travel between their two countries in an effort to boost their economies amid the coronavirus pandemic. • Foreign tourists who have been vaccinated against COVID-19, have recovered from the disease or who test negative prior to their arrival will be allowed into Greece from May 14


• The Undersecretary of Civil Protection has presented the Map of Hygienic Protection from Covid-19, as well as the activation of the website https://covid19.gov.gr. Along with the Ministry of Digital Governance, a framework of categorized and targeted local measures have been presented for the safe and smooth continuation of economic and social life in Greece. The map consists of four levels of precautionary measures and rules for every regional unit of the country. It categorises 74 regional units of Greece in levels of hygienic safety and protection in respective sets of measures, in force for everyone. In particular, they are included into the following levels: Level 1 – Readiness, Level 2 – Surveillance, level 3 – Augmented Surveillance and Level 4 – Augmented Danger. • Greece has become one of the first countries in the European Union to issue digital COVID-19 vaccination certificates


• The Greek Government allocated from EUR 30 million to EUR 100 million to subsidize holidays for citizens through the social tourism programme 'Tourism for All', addressed to low-income groups. Eligible parties are those with EUR 16,000 (USD 19,000) of annual individual income and EUR 28,000 (USD 33,400) for family income. The programme subsidizes half of a 4-night-stay in a hotel that is enrolled in the programme and is expected to provide some 1 million overnight stays with 250,000 social tourism coupons being distributed to Greek citizens. Greece will also stimulate domestic tourism through a corporate or business holiday travel vouchers programme worth EUR 300 (USD 360) which will be made available for private sector employees in order to encourage employees to travel.

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• Greece’s authorities have decided to prolong the restrictions on domestic flights until March 16 and international flights until March 22, after taking into account the COVID-19 situation in other countries, from which only essential travel will be permitted.



Country: Holy See Last update: 23 April 2020

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• Working Group 2, coordinated by DPIHD, will do research and studies of the present covid-19 epidemic and its related issues and to think about a post covid-19 society and world, especially in areas of ecology, economics, labour, healthcare, politics-governance, communications and security. Partners of this Working Group are the Pontifical Academy for Life and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and the multiple organizations collaborating with DPIHD. • Working Group 4, coordinated by the Second Section of the Secretariat of State, will support the Holy See in its activities and relations with States and International Organizations, communicating with them the fruits of the research, dialogue, and reflections.


• Working Group 1, coordinated by DPIHD, is dedicated to serving local Churches by listening to them and supporting them as protagonists of their situations, in cooperation with Caritas Internationalis. The group is also tasked with collaborating fruitfully with charitable initiatives promoted by other Dicasteries of the Roman Curia, such as the Office of Papal Charities, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and the Vatican Pharmacy. • Working Group 3, coordinated by the Dicastery for Communications, will disseminate information about the work of the Teams and promote communication with and among local Churches, helping them to respond authentically and credibly in the post-covid-19 world.


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• On 20 March 2020, Pope Francis asked the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development (DPIHD) to create a Commission, in collaboration with other Dicasteries of the Roman Curia, to express the Church’s solicitude and care for the whole human family facing the Covid-19 pandemic, including analysis, reflection on the new socio-economic-cultural future, and the proposal of relevant approaches. Accordingly, DPIHD has established a Vatican Covid-19 Commission to take up the Pope’s concern through the activities of five Working Groups.



Country: Hungary Last update: 11 March 2021

• Businesses can apply for a 2-years term, job-retaining liquidity loan at 0.1% interest, for up to 24-month wage cost of the business. • Reimbursement of lost COVID revenue for the catering and hospitality sector: the government reimbursed hotels for 80% of the bookings registered before the 8th of November 2020 for the period between November and December 2020 (Programme already completed). • In order to provide support for hard-hit economic sectors, such as tourism and hospitality, the government provided HUF 600 billion support for priority areas of intervention in the next three years in the form of investment subsidies, tax reductions, infrastructure development, soft and guaranteed loans, and capital programs. • The Széchenyi Card Programme offers a loan possibility for individual entrepreneurs and micro businesses for whom it would be difficult to obtain loans from banks otherwise. The Program was extended in September 2020 with a new loan scheme, which is only available to micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises operating in the tourism sector. With the help of the Széchenyi Tourist Card, businesses can apply for a free-use loan with zero interest rates. The government allocated 100 billion HUF (278 million EUR) and took full responsibility for the interest rate. • The 2021 budget focuses on supporting families while restarting the economy and helping to create jobs to make up for the ones lost due to the epidemic. • Tour operators and travel agencies only have to pay their annual securities (after 50% of their 2019 revenues.) • All concerned businesses have been exempted from paying the tourism development contribution. Initially from March 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020, and later extended until the end of the emergency situation in the country.

• Credit moratorium on both personal and business loans, was first introduced until the end of 2020, and was later extended for the most vulnerable social groups and businesses until the end of June 2021. • A “Quick Restart” interest-free loan program was launched, with a total budget of HUF 100 billion. The scheme enables companies in difficulty to apply for an interest-free loan of up to HUF 10 million with a maximum term of 10 years. The loan can be used to finance wages, contributions, operating expenses, and inventory. The loan scheme starts with a 3-year moratorium, so repayment should only start 3 years after disbursement. The loan can be applied for through the Hungarian Development Bank.

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• The government allocated HUF 450 billion (EUR 1.23 billion) to investments for job creation. • Subsidy program for the tourism and hospitality industry - the program gives 50% wage subsidies and waives payroll taxes (an overall governmental contribution of 70% to wages) for companies in the hospitality- (restaurants and hotels), arts-, entertainment- and recreational industry. This measure is aimed to preserve 140,000 jobs. The subsidy program is conditional on businesses maintaining headcount. • The Hungarian Tourism Agency created a support grant with a budget of HUF 300 million to assist tour guides during the covid-19 pandemic. • The Government supported "Gypsy Musicians" with HUF 800 million and an additional HUF 700 million was given to festival organizers to keep the music festivals alive. Folk musicians were supported with another 200 million HUF. • The Government has reduced the VAT on food deliveries from 27% to 5% for the period during which restaurants are only allowed to serve take-away and deliveries.


• The Hungarian Tourism Agency embarked on a domestic campaign to promote staying at home and preparing to come back (#visszajovok) to the favourite places after the coronavirus crisis. • COVID Handbook: The Hungarian Tourism Agency has prepared a detailed Covid Handbook, (one week before the EU protocols), which includes basic public health information for travellers as well as for accommodations. The Covid-19

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Handbook compiled by the Hungarian Tourism Agency with the involvement of professional organizations and the National Public Health Center formulates recommendations to help hotel managers and other tourism companies to adjust to the current situation affected by the coronavirus to serve the safety of guests and employees.


• Termination of the lease and increasing of the rent for certain business premises is forbidden throughout the emergency situation •The Hungarian Tourism Agency set up a task force in order to consult the stakeholders, to collect information. • The Hungarian Tourism Agency reports to the government every 48 hours on the state of the sector. The HTA consults daily with the leaders of the professional organizations. • The Hungarian Tourism Agency started an online research asking the stakeholders of the tourism sector to share their views with in order to give more precise inputs to the decision makers of the Hungarian Government. • The Hungarian Tourism Agency relaunched the domestic campaign to promote takeaway food ordering from restaurants, bars and confectioneries under the hashtag #jótettem (I ate good food). The aim is to help the businesses in such difficult times.


• Hungarian Tourism Agency has prepared a detailed Covid Handbook, which includes basic public health information for travelers as well as for accommodations. The Covid-2019 Handbook compiled by the Hungarian Tourism Agency with the involvement of professional organizations and the National Public Health Center formulates recommendations to help hotel managers and other tourism companies to adjust to the current situation affected by the coronavirus to serve the safety of guests and employees. In writing the handbook, existing Western European examples and models have been considered and a number of WHO recommendations have been incorporated. • The Hungarian Tourism Agency started a new online research on its renewed website asking the stakeholders of the tourism sector to share their views with us in order to give more precise inputs to the decision makers of the Hungarian Government.


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• In Hungary, the in-kind benefits system which employers may give employees in addition to their salaries (SZÉP Card “engine of domestic tourism”) will allow for larger benefits: the SZÉP Card is issued by commercial banks, it works almost like a bank card, but can only be used for the services eligible (accommodation, catering and leisure-time). It has always been taxed at a preferential rate, but now the yearly amount which can be provided at this preferential tax rate is maximized with the ceiling almost doubled. The scope of the measure was first until 31 December 2020 and then extended until 30 June 2021. • The Hungarian Tourism Agency embarked on a domestic campaign to promote staying at home and preparing to come back (#visszajovok) to the favorite places after the coronavirus crisis. The newest campaign video of the HTA is titled “Take care of each other and we will succeed!” in Hungarian. . • The Hungarians are encouraged in various ways to spend their holidays in the country. Part of this is a joint campaign between the Hungarian public transport companies and the Hungarian Tourism Agency. • Accommodation development programmes: The already existing Kisfaludy Accommodation Development Programme entered a new phase, the Hungarian Tourism Agency provided HUF 85 billion in support for the construction and renovation of hotels with more than 100 rooms in rural Hungary, 1,500 new rooms will be created and 4,200 refurbished rooms made available to guests. In addition to the HUF 85 billion source, beneficiaries match the governmental support providing an additional HUF 85 billion, thus contributing a total of HUF 170 billion to the development of domestic tourism. The owners of all accommodation establishments in rural Hungary with a maximum of 8 rooms can participate in a HUF 60 billion support program. Also, in addition to all that, a tender for the development of campsites on the shores of Lake Balaton was announced in May with a budget of HUF 5 billion. • The Tourinform development program is aimed at boosting domestic tourism with an overall budget of HUF 1 billion.

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Country: Iceland Last update: 11 March 2021

Parliament approved an array of fiscal measures to ease the strain on households and firms and, looking forward, to help the economy recover. Key measures to support households and firms include tax cuts, deferrals, and loss offsets; increased unemployment benefits, child allowances, quarantine grants, subsidies, state contributions to firms’ dismissal costs to prevent bankruptcies of viable firms and protect workers’ rights; early pension withdrawals, and state-guaranteed loans to companies. Key measures to restart the economy include public investment, tax incentives for real estate improvement, temporary tax relief for the tourism sector, and marketing efforts to encourage tourism in Iceland. Parliament also approved simpler temporary rules for financial restructuring of companies. A number of supporting fiscal measures were extended beyond their original sunset clauses to deal with flareups in contagion. (source: imf.org) • On 21 March 2020, the Government announced the first phase of response measures to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of the action, the following three tourism-specific actions together represent a ISK 4.6 billion injection into Iceland's tourism industry: - Payment and collection of the tax on overnight stays (bed-night tax) will be suspended from 1 April 2020 through 31 December 2021. Payment of tax on overnight stays from 1 January 2020 through 31 March 2020 is deferred until 5 February 2022. - Icelandic residents over 18 years of age will collectively receive ISK 1.5 billion worth of travel vouchers from the Government, to spend domestically. This action will be further implemented in co-operation with the Icelandic Travel Industry Association. • The response package also includes a special ISK 15 billion investment acceleration initiative including several projects that are aimed at supporting tourism: - ISK 650 million for infrastructure at national parks and protected areas including large public tourist sites. - ISK 200 million for the Tourist Site Protection Fund (private/municipal tourist sites). - Harbour improvements around the country. - Road improvements around the country. - Infrastructure to speed up electrification of harbours and rental car fleet. - Renovation of Harpa Concert and Conference Centre in Reykjavik.

• The Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) has provided monetary support and has taken measures to preserve financial stability. Since the outbreak, the Monetary Policy Committee has cut policy rates by 200 basis points to 0.75 percent and reduced deposit institutions’ average reserve requirements to 1 from 2 percent to ease their liquidity positions. To increase liquidity in circulation, the CBI eliminated its intake of 30-day deposits. The CBI Financial Stability Committee reduced the countercyclical capital buffer to 0 from 2 percent. A voluntary loan moratoria program is being phased out. (source: imf.org)

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• A one-off child benefit payment was made on June 1, 2020 to all families with children under the age of 18. • Up to 75% of salary for short-term workers or unemployed. The overall aim of this legislation is to encourage businesses to keep employees on their payrolls, rather than lay them off. The self-employed and freelancers are also eligible for this benefit.


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• Most hotels, attractions, restaurants, nightclubs, gym and shops open; and public gatherings of up to 200 people permitted (with social distancing). •Travellers from the EEA and Switzerland who can prove they have been vaccinated, however, are now exempted from both testing and quarantine requirements. Such passengers need to show an approved digital or paper vaccination certificate in Icelandic, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish or English.


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• A promotional campaign for Iceland as a destination was prepared. The campaign is two-fold, one to encourage Icelanders to travel within the country and another to encourage international travel to Iceland. The video campaign is available in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyC9_K_KCJA

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Country: Ireland Last update: 11 March 2021

• The Irish authorities have announced a comprehensive fiscal package of EUR 24.5 billion (about 14 percent of GNI*), distributed over 2020 and 2021, which includes EUR 20.5 billion in direct support and EUR 4 billion indirect support through (a) EUR 2 billion credit guarantee scheme and (b) EUR 2 billion Pandemic stabilisation and recovery Fund (ISIF). The direct supports include: (i) EUR 2.9 billion taxation measures, i.e., warehousing and deferrals; (ii) EUR 17.6 billion expenditure measures through (a) EUR 11.4 billion labor market support, (b) EUR 2 billion health sector capacity enhancement, (c) EUR 1.5 billion business support, (d) EUR 0.5 billion capital works. Draft Budget 2021 contains an additional stimulus of 1.7 percent of GDP and is focused on extending the income support measures, providing targeted support to the hospitality sector, and increasing health and housing spending, as well as strengthening the green agenda. In addition to that, the government has increased unemployment and wage subcidy supports to cushion the negative shock from the tightening of restrictions announced this week. Furthermore, the automatic stabilizers operate in full, i.e., tax revenues have automatically fallen in tandem with the decline in economic activity, while unemployment spending has risen (source: imf.org)

• EUR 200 million working capital scheme for affected businesses making available loans of up to EUR 1.5m at reduced rates. • The Credit Guarantee Scheme supports loans up to EUR 1 million for periods of up to 7 years. Applications can be made to AIB, Bank of Ireland and Ulster Bank. The purpose of the SME Credit Guarantee Scheme is to encourage additional lending to SMEs by offering a partial Government guarantee (currently 80%) to banks against losses on qualifying loans to eligible SMEs. The Credit Guarantee Scheme does not substitute for conventional lending that would otherwise have taken place. • Microenterprises can access COVID-19 Business Loans of up to EUR 50,000 from Microfinance Ireland. The terms include a six months interest free and repayment free moratorium, with the loan to then be repaid over the remaining 30 months of the 36-month loan period. Loans are available at an interest rate of between 4.5% and 5.5%. Businesses can apply through their Local Enterprise Office or directly at microfinanceireland.ie. • The new EUR 450m SBCI COVID-19 Working Capital Scheme for eligible businesses supports loans from EUR 25,000 up to EUR 1.5 million (first EUR 500,000 unsecured) with a maximum interest rate of 4%. Applications can be made through the SBCI website at sbci.gov.ie.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Short-time Work Support: Employees of businesses that need to reduce hours or days worked can avail of the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection Short-time Work Support. • Grant supports: Enterprise Ireland, IDA Ireland, Local Enterprise Office and Údarás na Gaeltachta grant supports continue to be available to eligible firms to help with strategies to access finance, commence or ramp-up online trading activity, reconfigure business models, cut costs, innovate, diversify markets and supply chains and to improve competitiveness. • Competitive Start Fund: The Enterprise Ireland Competitive Start Fund, worth EUR 750 million, is open to early stage companies in manufacturing and internationally traded services. The maximum support available is EUR 50,000 for a 10% ordinary equity stake in the start-up company. • Filing of annual returns: The Companies Registration Office has introduced changes to annual filing obligations for companies to assist companies during the COVID-19 crisis. • Employment Permits System Contingency Arrangements: The Department of Business, Enterprise and Innovation has implemented a contingency plan to ensure that the Employment Permits system will continue to operate in all scenarios during the COVID-19 crisis: COVID-19 Employment Permits System Contingency Arrangements. • First Responder support service: The Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection and the Department of Business, Enterprise and Innovation will provide a joint First Responder support service through the Intreo Offices and development agencies, Enterprise Ireland and IDA Ireland in each region to provide tailored supports for impacted firms.

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• Fáilte Ireland supports: In response to the COVID-19 crisis and the impact on the tourism sector, the Fáilte Ireland COVID-19 Business Support Hub is targeting its supports to respond to the most urgent challenges and threats tourism businesses are now facing. •Tourism Ireland has launched a new online "inspirational and compelling content" campaign called #FillYourHeartWithIreland. The purpose of the campaign is to share inspirational content about Ireland on social media while international travel is restricted due to the continuing COVID-19 pandemic to help keep Ireland "front-of-mind" with people for future holidays.


• Creation of Business Supports Taskforce to provide recommendations to the Government including measures to support business sustainability, employment and initiatives designed to kick-start demand. Other measures include: • Trading Online Voucher: The Local Enterprise Office Trading Online Voucher is a government grant scheme, designed to assist small businesses with up to 10 employees. It offers financial assistance of up to EUR 2,500 along with training and advice to help your business trade online. Businesses that have already received a Trading Online Voucher can now apply for a second voucher, where upgrades are required. • COVID-19 Business Financial Planning Grant: The COVID-19 Business Financial Planning Grant, worth up to EUR 5,000, is designed to help companies to develop a robust financial plan, including the preparation of documentation required to support applications for external finance from banks and/or other finance providers. The grant is a new support for Enterprise Ireland clients and those manufacturing or internationally traded services companies that employ 10 or more full time employees. • Lean Business Improvement Voucher: The Lean Business Continuity Voucher is available to eligible companies to access up to EUR 2,500 in training or advisory services support related to the continued operation of their businesses during the current pandemic. It is open to small, medium or large client companies of Enterprise Ireland. The voucher may be used to obtain services from approved providers.


• Fáilte Ireland has worked with industry experts to guide businesses in the key areas of risk management, providing a safe place to work, managing and planning changes to contracts and hours (including potential redundancies), and managing employment supports and payments. These supports have all been developed in line with equality and employment legislation.


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Country: Israel Last update: 12 March 2021

• The Government had announced the allocation of NIS 10 billion as a loan fund in support of businesses hit by the initial stages of coronavirus crisis. This was a first-aid measure. Naturally, a large number of these were tourism businesses. • On 30 March the Government has announced a further support plan of NIS80 billion ($22.4 billion) for healthcare, social protections, SMEs affected by the crisis and money for the revival stage. The Ministry of Tourism broadened its marketing support fund for incoming tour operators, to include businesses affected by the coronavirus crisis •In addition to covering the marketing activity expenses, the government has expanded the support of DMCs by covering the costs of manpower. •Government is supporting businesses by deducting 95% of all local taxes until June 2021. • HOTEL GRANT - The Minister of Tourism promoted the release of grants to hoteliers last year, lowering the property tax conditions that affected the allocation of such grants. A total of NIS 300 million will be given by the Ministry of Tourism in three instalments, the last of which will be distributed in May 2021. • A stimulus package of NIS 300 million ($89,504,000) for Israels's ailing tourism sector has been created to help hotels re-open and continue functioninng.

• The government set aside 10 billion shekels (US$2.7 billion) for loans to businesses negatively impacted by the coronavirus outbreak.

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• Workers placed on leave received “improved” unemployment benefits, with those employed for six months were eligible for the payments (an easing of the regulation that formerly required workers to have been employed for at least one year). • Since the spring 2020 and on-going, the Ministry of Tourism has been operating a comprehensive training program of professional webinars and web based courses, with the purpose to preserve and enrich the human capital of the Israeli tourism industry (hoteliers, travel agents, tour operators, tour guides, and other travel professionals). The curricula delivered included expert guidance for coping with the Corona crisis, and planning ahead for post-Corona days, in order to use the crisis as leverage for mastering practices which will be of advantage upon emerging out of the Corona crisis. The series featured topics like, inter alia, tools for upgrading the financial aspects of the tourism business; crisis management; post Corona tourism trends; marketing; digital marketing; accessibility; gastronomy; leadership; mentoring , to name a few (https://learn.goisrael.com/).


• Israel’s internal security agency, uses cellphone location data to help combat the coronavirus. The data will be used to retrace the movements of individuals who test positive for the virus, and identify others who should be quarantined. • Overseas IGTOs (23 around the globe) are operating series of professional webinars and on-line presentations for the Israeli tour operators and for the local tourism suppliers in key source markets. This is as part of keeping the business channels that were built over a long time, open, and in order to strengthen mutual commitment for future cooperation. • The Ministry of Tourism has installed in its marketing websites, a series of virtual tours of sites and attractions around the country, in order to raise appetite and keep the postponed tours alive in the memory. • Ministry of Tourism is preparing a plan for “the day after” collaborating with the National Nature and Gardens Society and the Ministry of Health, to encourage gradual departures for nature, according to the health guidelines. Promotion for incoming tourism will start later, gradually, in certain source markets and according to sensitivity analysis in each country.


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• With Jerusalem’s tourist scene decimated just before Passover and Easter, its tourist chiefs are launching an online platform to give people a “virtual” experience in the city. • The Ministry of Tourism lead a project of using some 4,500 hotel rooms, of various grades and categories, emptied as a result of the Corona crisis, as temporary quarantine accommodations for non-acute levels of Covid-19 diagnosed patients, or those who just have to stay in 14 days confinement.


• WEBINARS & OVERSEAS MARKETING The Ministry of Tourism has conducted dozens of webinars led by tourism experts in order to help tourism business owners upgrade their business in advance of tourism’s return. With the assistance of the Office’s Digital Technologies and Information Division, a total of 74 webinars were held in 2020 on topics relevant to the promotion of tourism to Israel, with thousands of agents and industry professionals participating. In addition, the Ministry has launched campaigns aimed at encouraging domestic tourism during periods when it was possible to safely take a vacation, and continued to participate in virtual and in-person trade fairs in Europe, the United States and Asia. At the same time, it increased its digital activity abroad, particularly on social networks; in the past year, the Ministry’s social media pages gained 5.9 million followers. • Israel and Greece agreed to pave the way for vaccinated tourists to travel between their two countries in an effort to boost their economies amid the coronavirus pandemic. • Israel on February 7, opened restaurants, bars and cafes to vaccinated "green pass" holders, with about 40 percent of the population fully inoculated against the coronavirus. Restaurants are now permitted to resume indoor dining up to 75 percent capacity, with a cap of 100 people and with tables two metres (6.5 feet) apart. Hotel event halls, sport venues and places of worship are also re-opening to green pass holders, with capacity limits in place.


•"Purple Guidlines certificate" - Accommodation facilities are held to high standards of cleaning, training workers according to the specific guidelines, upgrading air ventilation, reducing crowd-gathering and offering special booking and cancelation terms. • Israel launches 'green pass' for vaccinated people. Israelis in possession of a “Green Pass” - a certificate of presumed COVID-19 immunity, displayed on an Israeli Health Ministry app - will be allowed entry to leisure facilities such as gyms and hotels, the statement said.


• Government has subsidized free walking tours all over the country in order to help tour guides continue their businesses and encourage population to do tours in the country. • GUIDED TOURS - In light of the crisis, which caused many tour guides to lose their jobs, the Ministry of Tourism budgeted for thousands of guided tours for the general public that will take place through March 2021 via the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (INPA). Also, for the first time, “guiding hours” will be funded by local authorities on behalf of INPA, allowing people to independently tour sites and attractions, thereby assisting the tourism industry. The Ministry of Tourism as allocated NIS 10 million to the INPA to finance the service of tour guides. In addition, in order to further assist tour guides, the Ministry has advanced regulations that allow the renewal of a tour guide licence for one year without any conditions. It has also released guides from paying a licence fee for 2021.

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Country: Italy Last update: 12 March 2021

• On March 17, the government adopted a EUR 25 billion (1.6 percent of GDP) “Cura Italia” emergency package. It includes (i) funds to strengthen the Italian health care system and civil protection (EUR 3.2 billion); (ii) measures to preserve jobs and support income of laid-off workers and self-employed (EUR 10.3 billion); (iii) other measures to support businesses, including tax deferrals and postponement of utility bill payments in most affected municipalities (EUR 6.4 billion); as well as (iv) measures to support credit supply (EUR 5.1 billion) • On April 6, the Liquidity Decree allowed for additional state guarantees of up to EUR 400 billion (25 percent of GDP). The guarantee envelope from this and earlier schemes is aimed to unlock more than EUR 750 billion (close to 50 percent of GDP) of liquidity for businesses and households (see below). • On May 15, the government adopted a further EUR 55 billion (3.5 percent of GDP) “Relaunch” package of fiscal measures. It provides, among other things, further income support for families (EUR 14.5 billion), funds for the healthcare system (EUR 3.3 billion), and other measures to support businesses, including grants for SMEs and tax deferrals (EUR 16 billion). • Following the Parliament’s approval for a further EUR 25 billion (1.6 percent of GDP) deficit deviation, on August 8, the government adopted a new third support package. Labor and social measures (EUR 12 billion) include, among other things, additional income support for families and some workers, an extension of the short-time work program, and a suspension of social security contribution for new hires. Other key measures are extensions of the moratorium on SMEs’ debt repayment and the time to pay back tax obligations. • On October 27, the government adopted a EUR 5.4 billion (0.3 percent of GDP) package that s'eeks to provide quick relief to the sectors affected by the latest round of COVID containment actions. Measures include grants to 460 thousand SMEs and the self-employed, and further income support for familes. The government has also extended social contribution exemptions for affected businesses. • In mid-January 2021, the government has annoucned another stimulus package of about EUR 32bn aiming at extending supports for business and workers affected by the pandemic as well as kickstarting the economy in early 2021. (source: imf.org) • On 16 March 2020, the government announced EUR 200 million in measures to support the troubled airlines, Alitalia, and Air Italy. • European Commission approved EUR1.6 million Italian scheme to support sport associations and entities affected by Coronavirus outbreak. • Travel Operators and travel agencies in Italy affected by the Coronavirus outbreak received financial support to get out of the current economic crisis, as the European Union Commission has approved EUR625 million Italian scheme, under the State aid Temporary Framework.

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•One-off payments of EUR 500 per person for the self-employed, government support for companies paying redundancy payments to their staff, a freeze on any worker lay-offs, and a cash bonus for Italians still working during the lockdown. Allowances for workers in the tourism, culture, entertainment, film and audiovisual sectors are approved. The allowances are also extended to workers without social safety nets. Extension of social safety nets also to seasonal workers of tourism and entertainment and interventions in favor of authors, artists, performers and agents.


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• The government has approved an emergency pack of measures to protect the festival show and cinema sector, which includes the creation of “The live show, cinema and audiovisual emergencies Fund”, consisting of 130 million euros for 2020 for the support of operators, authors, artists, performers affected by the measures taken for the COVID-19 emergency and for investments aimed at relaunching these sectors. The methods for allocating were established taking into account the negative impact on beneficiaries resulting from the measures to contain the contagion from COVID-19 and include voucher for cinema tickets, theaters, museums and concerts. Refunds with vouchers already provided for travel and tourist packages canceled are also extended to tickets for shows, cinemas, theaters, museums and other places of culture. Refunds with vouchers already provided for travel and tourist packages canceled and other accommodation facilities.


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• Italy’s government has extended the ban on travel between its 20 regions until March 27 due to the upsurge in the number of Coronavirus infections.

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Country: Kazakhstan Last update: 12 March 2021

• The anti-crisis package announced in March 2020 includes cash payments to the unemployed and self-employed, an increase in pension and social benefits, additional health spending, and support for employment and businesses. Subsidized lending of KZT 1 trillion (1½ percent of GDP) is being provided under the State Program “Economy of Simple Things,” along with actions to help small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) finance working capital (KZT 800 billion). KZT 1.8 trillion is allocated to support employment under an “Employment Roadmap” program, including some large-scale projects to modernize the transportation infrastructure. Selected enterprises and individual entrepreneurs are also eligible for new tax incentives. Further measures recently announced to restore economic growth include: a subsidized mortgage program for households with a segment targeting youth specifically, tax incentives to agriculture and hard-hit sectors (civil aviation, tourism), credit support to SMEs and manufacturing enterprises (the latter via a newly created industry development fund), and infrastructure development. Following the reintroduction of the quarantine in early July, the authorities provided additional cash transfers to individuals who lost their jobs due to the quarantine, lowered subsidized interest rates for SME loans (to 6 percent), and extended tax concessions for vulnerable individuals and businesses. Some supportive measures (e.g. “Employment Roadmap” and working capital support to SMEs) are expected to continue in 2021. The Ministry of Health recently announced plans to increase salaries for doctors over 2021-23; the estimated overall fiscal cost amounts to about 0.7 percent of 2021 GDP. (source: imf.org)

• For spring farming works, a sum of 70bn tenge has been allocated from the budget for farmers through the joint-stock company Agrarian Credit Corporation. • The interest rate for the end borrowers will not exceed 5%. An additional 100 bn tenge will be channelled towards these goals under the Economy of Simple Things programme. The cost of diesel will be reduced for agricultural producers by 15% of the market price. About 390,000 tonnes of diesel will be allocated at a reduced price to this end.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Food and household packages have been provided for over 800,000 people, including children aged 6 to 18 from low-income families receiving targeted social assistance (TSA), adult members of families receiving TSA, disabled people, parents taking care of disabled child, and unemployed people who officially registered their status. • For unemployed people, especially youth, citizens who are ready to go to work under the state public work programme, it will be provided, in addition to the regular wage, “start-up money” double the minimum wage, upon their arrival at the workplace. • Involving local SMEs in producing and delivering the abovementioned household packages. Increasing the volume of state guarantees for SMEs. • Deferment of loan repayments and the reduction and unification of loan rates for SMEs. For SMEs engaged in the most affected sectors of the economy, the accrual and payment of taxes and other payments from the wage fund have been abolished. These sectors include catering, separate trade sectors, transport services, consulting services, IT, the hospitality business, tourism, and others.


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Country: Kyrgyzstan Last update: 12 March 2021

• The authorities will safeguard health spending at around budgeted levels and create space for increasing health and other spending. In collaboration with international organizations, the authorities have recently adopted a health sector contingency plan, with an estimated cost of $16 million (0.2 percent of GDP) to provide training for health-care workers, procure personal protective equipment and medical tests, and to put in place a communication plan about measures to contain COVID-19. To mitigate the impact on the economy, the authorities have approved the first package of anti-crisis plan economic measures of $15 million (0.2 percent of GDP) including the postponement of tax payments, time-bound exemptions of property and land taxes, and temporary price controls on 11 essential food items. They prepared a second and a third package of economic measures of about $540 million (7 percent of GDP), including temporary tax exemptions for SMEs, support food security program to the vulnerable groups, and subsidized credit to banks to provide funding to small and medium-size enterprises through soft loans. The implementation of containment measures caused 13.8 percent drop in tax revenue in 2020, which will lead to a temporary widening of the budget deficit. On March 26, the IMF Board agreed to provide $121 million in emergency financial support to the Kyrgyz authorities. On May 8, the IMF Board approved $121 million, the second emergency assistance to the Kyrgyz Republic since the outbreak of the pandemic. The Kyrgyz authorities received budget assistance of $50 million from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on June 10. (source: imf.org)

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• Prohibit the dismissal of workers and employees, except for valid reasons, and amend the Labour Code accordingly. • Restrict on-site inspections before 1 January 2021. (The following exceptions apply: scheduled inspections of businesses that produce and distribute excisable goods; unscheduled inspections resulting from reorganization, the liquidation of organizations, and the termination of an individual entrepreneur’s activity; and unscheduled inspections and cross-checks when tax authorities receive documentation evidencing incorrect tax calculations by taxpayers.).


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• Kyrgyzstan has joined a digital "COVID-19 Free Travel" platform to facilitate the cross-border movement of citizens within the Eurasian Economic Union.


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Country: Latvia Last update: 12 March 2020

• The government has announced a support package of about EUR 3.8 billion (13 percent of projected 2020 GDP) covering several sectors of the economy: i) the largest package focuses on relief to businesses directly affected by the crisis in the form of loans and guarantees amounting to EUR 1.1 billion, ii) a sectoral support package of EUR 1.2 billion covering, among others, the air and transport industry, health and education sectors as well as infrastructure projects, iii) use of EU funds amounting to about EUR 761 million to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis, iv) revenue measures amounting to about EUR 344 million, and v) expenditure measures supporting idle workers and social benefits of more than EUR 300 million. The government will also contribute EUR 50 million to the EUR 100 million investment funds established to support large enterprises affected by the crisis. These measures are partly financed by the issuance of EUR 1.5 billion Eurobond and some expense saving from the budget (amounting to EUR 4.4 million). The government has also signed a 10-year EUR 500 million COVID-19 mitigation loan from the Nordic Investment Bank. Latvia could receive nearly €10.5 billion in 2021-2027 from Next Generation EU if the plan is approved by the European Parliament and national parliaments. (source: imf.org)

• National measures include: (i) a 50 percent cut in interest rates on loans for SMEs in the tourism sector and a 15 percent cut for large enterprises; (ii) an increase of the reserve capital of the Finance Development Institution Altum by EUR 100 million to raise its capacity to provide support to companies through loans and guarantees. In addition, Altum issued EUR 20 million bond as a part of its Second Program for the Issuance of Notes to expand its financial capacity. (source: imf.org)

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Quarantined workers are entitled to receive paid sick-leave, also in case of care for quarantined children below 14 years or children with disabilities below 18 years. • The emergency bill stipulates that for businesses that are struggling to keep staff due to the coronavirus pandemic - in the sectors that suffering the most from the Covid-19 crisis, employees will be paid 75 percent of their wages from the state budget, with the maximum monthly payment per employee set at EUR 700. These payments from the state budget will not be applied personal income tax and social contributions


• The Latvian Investment and Development Agency launched a marketing campaign highlighting the comparative success of Latvia in handling the COVID-19 outbreak. Through short videos, Latvia showcased the innovative solutions that were adopted in the country in order to adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic. These include online education, a home-grown contact tracing app and government agencies that were able to function through remote working. Through these videos, the Latvian authorities hope to inspire visitors to feel safe in visiting Latvia.


• The Ministry of Economics developed a crisis plan for tourism in co-operation with NGOs of tourism industry sectors and related governmental subordinated bodies such as Consumer Rights Protection Centre, State Revenue service and as well as the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Transport.


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• The Latvian Government decided on March 9 to lift the ban for international passengers using air travel to and from non-European countries. All flights, including tour operating services, to and from third countries will be available from March 17.


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• In order to slow the spread of the new strains of Covid-19, on February 25 the government extended the ban on entry to Latvia for reasons deemed unnecessary until the end of the state of emergency - April 6.



Country: Liechtenstein Last update: 23 April 2020

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Country: Lithuania Last update: 11 March 2021

• On March 16, 2020, the government announced an overall fiscal package of 2.5 billion euros (5 percent of 2019 GDP). Within this amount, spending measures by the General Government amounts to 1.1 billion euros (2.3 percent of 2019 GDP) which includes (i) additional funds for the healthcare system and emergency management (500 million euros), (ii) additional funds for caring for the sick and disabled, including for parents of school children who now need to stay home, support for the self-employed (250 million euros), and wage subsidies for employees in affected firms (250 million euros), and (iii) co-financing of climate change investment projects (about 20 percent of 250 million euros). In addition, the government expanded guarantee schemes, including guarantees for agricultural as well as SME loans by around 1.3 billion euros (2.6 percent of 2019 GDP). Finally, the government increased the borrowing limit by 5 billion euros (10 percent of 2019 GDP). • Various schemes and measures have been introduced since then. This includes interest compensation support for SME’s with deferred loans, a new financial instrument for businesses to form portfolios from business loans, cheap loans targeted to hard hit sectors like travel services and accommodation and services, and increased financial support to the agricultural sector. A business support fund of 100 million euros was launched with aim to provide loans and invest in debt and equity securities. • On May 7, 2020, the government approved to support an economic recovery for businesses and households. The package includes extended wage subsidies for persons returning from downtime or unemployment (380 million euros), job search allowances of 200 euros for those who have dropped out of the labor force (265 /million euros), an increase in social benefits to pensioners and others (182 million euros), additional funds for the self-employed and for vocational training (15.6 million euros), and an increase in unemployment benefits of 42 euros per benefit. In addition, the universal child benefit of 60 euros has been increased to 100 euros for a period of six months after the end of the national quarantine for families who lost income during the quarantine • On June 10, an investment plan was approved, comprising 6.3 billion euros (13 percent of 2019 GDP), of which 2.2 billion euros (4.5 percent of 2019 GDP) is new investment and the remainder is already planned investment that will be accelerated. This plan is being reviewed by a new government that was sworn in December 2020 following parliamentary elections in October. • In the government’s 2021 budget, 1.1 billion euros was allocated to economic support measures during the second quarantine and through June 2021. This includes an extension of wage subsidies, job search allowances, interest expense compensation, soft loans to businesses, and funds for the acquisition of COVID-19 vaccines. (source: imf.org)

• In addition to policies from the ECB, the Bank of Lithuania has lowered its counter-cyclical capital buffer from 1 to 0 percent and has encouraged banks to be flexible and negotiate, on a case-by-case basis, loan terms with borrowers if necessary (within the existing regulatory framework). Solvent credit or other financial institutions—including payment and electronic money institutions, management companies and insurance undertakings—which are facing temporary liquidity problems can apply to the Bank of Lithuania for emergency liquidity assistance in the form of loans provided at the European Central Bank’s Marginal Lending Facility rate. Regular conditions apply including adequate collateral and having exhausted all other options. (source: imf.org)

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Subsidizing wages: from public resources to contribute (up to three months) to the efforts of employers to safeguard jobs by covering part of the salary to employees for downtime or partial downtime. The employee should be guaranteed the payment which is not lower than the minimum monthly salary (MMS). • Ensuring the payment of sickness benefits. • Flat rate sickness benefit (EUR 257) to self-employed persons who have paid social insurance contributions for at least 3 months during the year prior to the declaration. • Payment for up to 9 months the unemployment insurance benefits to unemployed persons. • Prolongation (from 3 to 6 months) the grace period for repayments on mortgage loans to redundant persons by issuing

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• Possibility of deferring or arranging n installments the electricity and gas payments to public provider. • To recommend the municipalities to exempt the taxpayers from taxes levied on business property and land.


•To promote the tourism sector after COVID-19, marketing measures will also be developed aimed to promote tourism on local and closest priority tourism markets. The measures would be implemented by the public body Travel Lithuania. It is planned that tourists from neighbouring markets would help to recover the inbound tourism. It is therefore important to promote internal tourism consumption and attract tourists from the neighbouring countries traveling by surface transport. • The transformation of the tourism sector will be pursued by promoting innovation and digital technologies through the development of tourism services and products. To this end, the ‘E-business model’ tool will be used to finance new business models created via introducing e-business solutions, as well as the ‘Retraining of Enterprise Workers’ tool and the ‘Innovative Checks’ tool, which will finance the purchase of services of publishing, voice-reading, translation, photography, filming, design, communication, etc.


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• As of March 6, members of two separate households will be able to meet outdoors and have parties in open spaces, and outdoor sports, leisure and entertainment services for up to five people will be permitted. The Cabinet also allowed driving lessons and tests to restart as of March 10. Libraries will be able to reopen to in-person visits, and groups of up to five people or two families will be allowed to visit nature trails, parks, museums, galleries and other exhibition spaces, and zoos and botanical gardens in open outdoor spaces. Drive-in events will be permitted, but limited to two people or members of one family in a car.


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• In order to encourage the recovery of tourism sector after COVID-19, it is planned to create a system of holiday vouchers for medical people working in Lithuania. The services of creating and issuing holiday vouchers would be provided by a local tour operator contacted by medical professionals. The estimated value of a holiday coupon will not exceed EUR 200. Medical professionals will be able to use the coupon to pay for a package consisting of the services provided by the local tour operator or accommodation establishments (accommodation, transport, catering, SPA, entertainment, etc.).The aim of this initiative is to thank the medical people for their work during the quarantine period and to encourage the recovery of the local tourism market

IX. OTHER

• Lithuania has from Monday, February 15, reduced the self-quarantine period required for people entering the country from two weeks to ten days • The Lithuanian government on February 24 extended the coronavirus lockdown for another month, until April, but allowed not to wear facemasks outdoors and to travel between cities and their surrounding municipalities



Country: Luxembourg Last update: 12 March 2021

• A large fiscal package to address COVID-19 effects has been partly adopted by the Parliament, including spending measures (EUR 2.3bn or 3.6 percent of 2019 GDP) and liquidity support for eligible businesses and self-employed (EUR 8.1bn, 12.8 percent of 2019 GDP). Key spending measures include: (i) acquiring medical equipment and infrastructure (EUR 194 million, 0.3 percent of 2019 GDP); (ii) covering employees’ leave for family reasons (EUR 226 million, 0.4 percent of 2019 GDP) and sick leave (EUR 106 million, 0.2 percent of 2019 GDP); (iii) paying partial-unemployment benefits (EUR 1bn, 1.6 percent of GDP); (iv) granting capital advances to cover companies’ operating costs (EUR 400 million, 0.6 percent of 2019 GDP); and (v) providing non-repayable financial aid to micro enterprises and eligible self-employed (EUR 250 million, 0.4 percent of 2019 GDP). Liquidity support measures include postponing tax and social-security contribution payments for the first half of the year (EUR 4.6bn, 7.2 percent of 2019 GDP), and extending credit guarantees for new bank loans and special anti-crisis financing for SMEs and large companies (EUR 3.6bn, 5.6 percent of 2019 GDP). To finance higher spending, the government issued a EUR 2.5bn bond (3.9 percent of 2019 GDP) at a negative interest rate. • On May 20, the government announced a new fiscal package to support economic recovery (up to EUR 800 million, 1.3 percent of 2019 GDP). Measures include: (i) providing structural partial unemployment benefits for affected businesses based on recovery/employment retention plans until the end of 2020; (ii) providing non-repayable financial aid to businesses not yet allowed to reopen (including retail, hospitality, tourism and events sectors); (iii) flat-rate aid to support the non-food retail stores and personal care providers (less than 250 employees); (iv) financial incentives to support national tourism; (v) extending leave for family reasons to take care of adults with disabilities and elderly and increasing the cost-of-living allowance for low-income households; and (vi) fiscal incentives to support private investment and green recovery (including aid for development and energy efficiency projects). • On July 9, the government announced a series of measures to fight unemployment by providing support for unemployed people of advanced age and incentives for businesses to further educate young workers, and making professional training programs more accessible to young workers. • On November 13, the government introduced capital grants to partly cover fixed costs and extended flat-rate financial aid for most affected sectors (tourism, events, culture and entertainment) through March 2021. Businesses eligible for both schemes should choose the one most suitable for their needs. Several existing aid schemes (available to all sectors) have been extended through Q2 2021, including partial unemployment benefits, credit guarantees and capital advances. • On November 20, the government announced new measures to support businesses, including: (i) lump sum grants for most affected sectors to partially compensate the increase in minimum wages scheduled for early 2021; and (ii) a capital injection to the public credit insurer (EUR 20 million), the Office du Ducroire, to increase its capacity to provide guarantees to exporters. • On December 21, the government extended the list of sectors eligible for capital grants that partly cover fixed costs to retail and personal care sectors. • On March 2, the government temporarily relaxed the limit on non-worked hours eligible for partial unemployment benefits for hospitality, tourism and event sectors (up to 100 percent for April and then back to 50 percent). (source: imf.org)

• The Luxembourg authorities have intensified off-site oversight of key risks in the banking sector and stepped up surveillance of investment funds, including new requirements for weekly updates on financial data, notifications on significant events and large redemptions, and fund managers’ governance arrangements. They introduced a draft law which, among others, grants the supervisory bodies powers to extend, for the duration of the COVID-19 crisis, reporting deadlines for entities under their remit. In line with the ECB’s recommendation on dividend distribution during the COVID-19 pandemic, banks were advised to refrain from distributing accumulated profits should this constrains their capacity to meet their clients’ credit and liquidity needs. They also issued guidance on COVID19-related financial Q&As clarifying, among others, reporting requirements for investment funds, and the prudential treatment of COVID-19 industry-wide private moratoria as well supervisory flexibility to avoid IFSR9-related procyclical effects for banks. Also, Luxembourg banks committed to offer a 6-month moratorium on loan repayment for SMEs, self-employed and liberal professionals. (source: imf.org)

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• The government set up a “force majeure” short-term working scheme benefitting those businesses that have had to partially, or completely cease their activities due to Covid-19 measures. Under the umbrella of the scheme, the government will pay compensation of up to 80% of the salaries (limited to 250% of the social minimum wage). Any difference between this threshold and the salary will be borne by the Employment Fund. A company benefitting from the scheme commits to refraining from dismissals for economic reasons. The government will set aside EUR500 million/month to cover the scheme. It has put in place an accelerated procedure to deal with support requests and process payments. • The government has also simplified registration and access to unemployment benefits for workers who lost their job due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Unemployment benefits that are due to expire will be prolonged. • An emergency fund for very small companies and self-employed persons who had their activities interrupted by Covid-19 measures has been set up. The fund will provide eligible companies as well as self-employed persons with an immediate and non-refundable financial aid of EUR5000. In addition self-employed are eligible for an emergency support of EUR2500. • The government has also adopted aid measures for certain micro-undertakings (less than 10 employees) and undertakings employing between 10 and 20 people.


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IX. OTHER

• Up to this point, Luxembourg accepted only COVID-19 test results in one of the three official languages of the country, Luxembourgish, French, and German. However, the country’s government announced that from now on, it would accept test requirements in other languages to avoid problems in boarding. The announcement following the the confirmation that the government has extended the test requirment rule until March 31



Country: Malta Last update: 12 March 2021

• The government has announced a series of spending measures, projected to cost EUR 520 million (4 percent of GDP) that aim to support the healthcare sector as well as firms and households income. These include (i) more than EUR 130 million (1 percent of GDP) healthcare spending; (ii) allowances to support individuals unable to work from home (such as families with children, persons with disabilities); (iii) special unemployment benefits; (iv) wage subsidies for businesses and self-employed individuals affected by the pandemic; (v)support for businesses to cover costs of quarantined employees and invest in teleworking facilities; and (vi) increases in rent subsidies for unemployed individuals. In addition, the government will provide deferrals of tax payments for income tax, VAT, social security and maternity fund contributions. These measures were originally issued for March and April, and later extended to cover May and June. The government also approved a direct grants scheme of EUR 5.3 million to support investment in research and development (R&D) related to the coronavirus outbreak, and a rent subsidy scheme for SMEs with a budget allocation of EUR 2.5 million, covering February 2020 to December 2022. • On June 8, 2020, the government announced a EUR 900 million (7 percent of GDP) package to help the economy recover from the impacts of the pandemic. It includes (i) EUR 400 million (3 percent of GDP) of infrastructure investment over the coming years, (ii) the extension of tax deferrals, estimated at EUR 200 million (1.5 percent of GDP), (iii) the extension of wage subsidy schemes, (iv) subsidies for rent and electricity bills for businesses, (v) lower taxes for property transactions, (vi) cash vouchers redeemable at bars, restaurants, hotels and retail outlets, (vii) lower fuel price, (viii) tax refund for workers, (ix) additional in-work benefit and grants, and (x) various funds, grants and supporting schemes for businesses. • In October 2020, the government further extended the wage subsidy schemes until at least March 2021 and decided to issue another round of cash voucher redeemable at restaurants, accommodations and shops. On January 5, modification to the wage subsidy scheme was announced. The new scheme decides the assistance level according to the losses in business turnover incurred during the pandemic. On March 4, 2021, the wage subsidy scheme was further extended until June 2021. • In January 2021, the government announced one-time payment of up to EUR 2,870 for bar owners (total €2.2 million) to cover costs during the five months of business closures. (source: imf.org)

• The government will provide loan guarantees up to EUR900 million (6 percent of GDP). • Banks have been directed to offer a six-month moratorium on repayments on capital and interest for borrowers who have been negatively affected by COVID-19. •A Guarantee Fund of EUR 350 million (2.7 percent of GDP) has been allocated by Government, through the Malta Development Bank, for the purpose of guaranteeing loans granted by commercial banks in Malta to businesses affected negatively by the pandemic. The amount of loans under guarantee could reach up to EUR 780 million (6 percent of GDP). The government will be subsidizing the interest rate on these loans for two years up to 2.5 percent. In addition, banks were directed to offer a six-month moratorium on repayments on capital and interest for borrowers who have been negatively affected by COVID-19. (source: imf.org)

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• EUR 350 grant will be awarded to employers for each employee required to be on mandatory quarantine leave. • Government will cover the equivalent of two days’ salary per week (based on a salary of EUR 800 per month) in relation to employees of enterprises, including self-employed, which suffered from a complete suspension of operations (such as hospitality and entertainment and language schools). Self-employed persons in these sectors who employ people will get coverage for an additional day. • Employees who lose their job and have rent to pay will be entitled to a rent subsidy including those not previously entitled to such subsidy. Furthermore, the government will increase the rent subsidy for those families where one dependent had his/her employment terminated. • 3-month moratorium can be requested from banks in relation to both personal and business loans. (all points above from KPMG).

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• The Malta Tourism Authority will be seeking out employees eligible for the wage supplement scheme to help with contact-tracing services. The scheme, a collaboration between MTA and Malta Enterprise, will allow employees for MTA-licensed establishments to carry out contact-tracing duties with the Health Authorities over the coming months. This includes those working in bars and catering establishments, among others. Those chosen for the scheme will receive the full EUR 800 wage supplement with an added top-up of EUR 5.28 per hour or the difference between the wage supplement and Scale 10.


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• The Malta Tourism Authority (MTA) has launched a new Covid-19 helpline specifically for tourists in collaboration with the Tourism Ministry.


• Malta launched a new post-Covid-19, 10-year tourism plan. The plan is being built on three pillars – Recover, Rethink, Revitalise


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IX. OTHER

• On March 10 2021 the government has ordered all non-essential shops and services as well as schools to close for at least a month amid a surge in COVID-19 cases. All restaurants and ancillary services in hotels will close and only room service will be provided; Closure of non-essential shops and services including hairdressers, barbers, beauty shops, clothes shops, furniture and jewellery shops, toyshops and florists; Crossings to Gozo will be limited to essential travel and those who own property on the island; Groups gathering in public are being limited to four from the current six; All organised sports activities are banned; Pools, cinemas, museums, theatres, wedding receptions and religious activities banned except funerals; Non-urgent surgery to be postponed; Religious activities including Masses stopped except funerals; The measures apply until April 11. Business establishments that are being ordered to close will benefit from the wage supplement.



Country: Monaco Last update: 12 March 2021

• In response to the economic difficulty, in Mrach 2021, the Principality has pledged to offer more financial aid to the worst affected businesses. The Principality will be devoting 150 million euros to the survival of struggling companies, which include: bars, restaurants, gyms, ice-cream parlours and certain companies linked to tourism and events.

• EUR 50 million have been released to help businesses and prevent bankruptcy, in the form of a credit opening, a state counter-guarantee from the banks sought by companies in difficulty, to prevent bankruptcies by relieving the cash flow of troubled businesses. Principality that finance a structural investment with a bank loan can currently apply for an interest rate subsidy of this business loan will be extended to other companies that request it. This subsidy consists of reducing the interest rate charged by the bank, for the entire duration of the loan, with a minimum rate set at EURIBOR plus 0.75%. The loan subsidy system will be reduced to a zero rate. A credit guarantee fund is intended to support the development of economic activities in the Principality. The percentage of cover, which is currently set at 65%, will be increased to 100%.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Employers and self-employed workers in the Principality who are experiencing a significant drop in activity due to the Coronavirus epidemic can contact the Social Security Contributions Collection Office to request staggered payment of their contributions.


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• Creation of a Committee for Assistance to Businesses in Difficulty (COMED): The role is to examine applications from businesses that are in great difficulty. It aims to: Analyze the causes and undertake an analysis. The Committee provides written opinions on the cases submitted to it and suggests practical measures to support and help businesses in difficulty.


• “Monaco Safe” health label launch. The “Monaco Safe” label serves as a guarantee of quality and ensures that the establishment carrying this label complies with all the health safety criteria imposed by the government to combat the spread of coronavirus.


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Country: Montenegro Last update: 12 March 2021

• The first package of economic measures included: (i) the removal of the excise on medical alcohol sold in pharmacies; (ii) the delay of tax payments and social security contributions; (iii) the creation of a new Investment Development Fund (IRF) credit line of EUR 120 million to improve the liquidity of entrepreneurs; (iv) the deferral of lease payments for state-owned real estate; (v) advance payments to contractors for capital projects; (vi) one-off financial assistance to low-income pensioners and social welfare beneficiaries in the amount of EUR 50; (vii) and an increase in the March 2020 wages of healthcare workers by up to 15 percent. • The second package of economic measures was approved on April 24 and included (i) wage subsidies for employees in sectors that are closed because of the pandemic, employees who are unable to work due to childcare for children aged under 11, or people who have to be self-isolated and quarantined; (ii) wage subsidies of newly employed workers in SMEs for six months if these workers are registered as unemployed; (iii) state bodies and state-owned companies will impose a six-month moratorium on the enforcement of claims for companies that are not operating due to the pandemic; (iv) energy firms will exempt the fixed portion of electricity bills for businesses that have stopped operating due to the pandemic-related lockdown; (v) the state utility EPCG will double its electricity subsidies for vulnerable households; (vi) assistance to the agriculture and fisheries sector, including one-off assistance to fishermen and payments for the contributions of insured agricultural workers; and (vii) one-time assistance of EUR 50 to all persons recorded as unemployed in the Employment Agency of Montenegro and who did not receive any compensation. • The third package (adopted by the Government on July 23) comprised of short- and long-term measures worth EUR 1.22 billion over four years (EUR 281.2 million in 2020); however, implementation has been reportedly low. Short-term measures in this package include (i) support to the tourism sector (such as interest subsidies on loans and the reduction of VAT from 21 percent to 7 percent in the hospitality industry), (ii) interest subsidies for the agriculture sector; (iii) programs for improving competitiveness; (iv) wage subsidies; and (v) one-off support to veterans and pensioners. • The Montenegrin government announced a fourth economic package on January 28, 2021 of EUR 163 million, which is expected to cover 100,000 citizens. Measures include (i) wage subsidies (with an expanded list of eligible sectors); (ii) one-off support to the vulnerable population; (iii) tax deferrals; (iv) support for new employment; (v) one-off support for firms to implement e-fiscalization; (vi) domestic travel vouchers for health and education workers; and additional measures for the tourism, catering, and agriculture and fisheries sectors. The measures are aimed at maintaining employment levels, improving liquidity, increasing the number of tourists, the stability of agriculture, as well as supporting the vulnerable population. (source: imf.org)

The measures adopted include: • Creation of a new IRF credit line intended to improve the liquidity of entrepreneurs, micro, small, medium-sized and large enterprises up to a maximum amount of EUR 3 million per beneficiary. By a simplified procedure, no approval fee and an interest rate of only 1.5%. These funds are intended for companies operating in the field of procurement of medicine, medical equipment and vehicles; tourism and catering; traffic; services; food production and processing. • All measures related to the liquidity of the economy also apply to the entities that are the founders of the Montenegrin media.

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• Since January 12, 2021, Montenegro removed the PCR test and/or quarantine requirement for high-risk nations and stopped the use of their ‘country lists’, that dictated which nations could visit under which requirements. Now foreign arrivals from all nations are treated equally with having no entry restrictions when travelling to Montenegro


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Country: Netherlands Last update: 12 March 2021

• A series of fiscal measures have been introduced since the start of the pandemic to contain the economic impact of the outbreak. The two first support packages (announced in March and May, respectively) include spending measures estimated at about 31.6 billion euros (4 percent of GDP) in 2020, and covering (i) compensation of up to 90 percent of labor costs for companies expecting a reduction in revenues of 20 percent or more; (ii) compensation for affected sectors (hospitality, travel, agriculture, culture, and others); (iii) support for entrepreneurs and the self-employed, start-ups and small innovation companies; (iv) scaling up of the short-time working scheme (unemployment benefit compensation available to companies needing to reduce their staff by at least 20 percent), (v) allowances for SMEs to help them finance their fixed costs. In addition, companies can defer tax payments without penalties, and calculate provisional taxes on the basis of expected reduced activity levels. In 2020, revenue shortfalls from deferral of tax payments and other forgone revenue measures are estimated at 17.2 billion euros (or 2.2 percent of GDP). Also, public guarantee schemes (with a ceiling increased by 65 billion euros, or 8.1 percent of GDP), especially for SME loans but also covering large firms, are expanded to help the most vulnerable companies to manage their liquidity problems. A guarantee scheme for supplier credit has also been established. On August 28, the government announced the third support package which primarily aims at expanding and adjusting measures already in place on the expenditure side through June 2021. This new package with an initial envelope of 12.5 billion additional expenditure (of which 1.5 billion of public investment) was further expanded by 3.7 billion on December 9 and 7.6 billion on January 6(totaling about 3 percent of GDP). The authorities also aim at supporting labor mobility toward expanding sectors. Platforms to facilitate job transition are being developed, and public financing is being allocated for training, re-skilling and career counseling. Tax incentives are also introduced to support private investment. The total cost of these programs will depend on demand. (source: imf.org) • European Commission approves EUR165 million Dutch measure to support the travel industry in the context of the Coronavirus outbreak. July 30.

• The so-called GO-regulation, through which SMEs can secure a 50% guarantee from the government on their bank loans and bank guarantees, will be expanded. The maximum ceiling guaranteed will be increased from EUR 400 million tot EUR 1.5 billion and the maximum GO-facility per firm will be increased from EUR 50 million to EUR 150 million. This will enable both small and large firms to benefit from this policy. Monetary measures adopted also include a guarantee facility for SME loans (BMKB) working – EUR 665 mn of available budget of EUR 765 mn- 0.08% GDP. Guarantees are expanded to higher guarantee percentage, up to 90% of credit risk of banks for SMEs taking out a loan of EUR 1.5 mn max.but that don't have required collateral. • Public guarantee schemes, especially for SME loans, are expanded to help the most vulnerable companies to manage their liquidity problems. The total cost of these programs will depend on demand. • The Dutch central bank has reduced systemic buffer requirements for the three largest banks to support bank lending. The central bank is also taking measures to provide temporary regulatory relief to other banking institutions. The largest Dutch banks have agreed to grant SMEs a six-month postponement of their loan repayments. • The Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality will temporarily underwrite working capital granted to farms and horticultural companies as part of the Guarantee SME Loans scheme for small and medium-sized farms and act as a guarantor for loans granted to farms. There is an emergency package of EUR 650 million of additional measures for companies in the floricultural sector, specific parts of the food horticulture and the French fries potato sector. • A package of EUR 300 million is added to support cultural institutions so they can ensure that the flow of assignments, also towards self-employed workers, can be taken up smoothly after the COVID-19 crisis. • On 28 April, the government decided to broaden the financial support and to relax the criteria for the SME credit guarantee scheme (BMKB) so that another 10.000s of companies will be supported (from 16 March 2020 to 1 April 2021). The term of a credit is extended to four years and besides an extensive liquidity forecast, it is also possible to look via a turnover test. The scheme to provide capital to investments funds (SEED Capital Scheme) will be increase from EUR 22 million to EUR 32 million. Support and relief for especially startups in technology and creative areas in obtaining venture capital from investment funds. • Startups and scale-ups can apply for the 'Corona-Overbruggingslening' (Corona Bridging Loan or COL) that vary between EUR 50,000 and EUR 2 million. On 20 May, the government announced an available second tranche of EUR 150 million

I. FISCAL POLICY

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for the Corona Bridging Loan (COL) that contributes to improving the liquidity position of innovative companies (start-ups and scale-ups) due to the large number of applications submitted. • Government is guaranteeing bank loans (minimum EUR 1.5 million - maximum extended to EUR 150 million per company) to large and medium sized companies.The maximum guarantee rate, as previously announced, has now increased from 50% to 80% for large companies and 90% for SMEs with the condition that they are affected by corona. The term of a credit will be 6 years. • SMEs who have a loan from microcredit provider Qredits do not have to repay their loan for a period of 6 months. During this period, the interest will be reduced to 2%. The government supports Qredits with EUR 6 million. • The government is making EUR750 million available for bridge loans for small businesses in the micro-, medium- and small business sector. These bridge loans are available to small businesses with a relatively small financing need of between EUR10,000 and EUR50,000. Financiers provide the Small Credit Coronavirus guarantee scheme (KKC). The state is the guarantor for EUR713 million of the available 750 mln. Temporary support fund of EUR11 million for local newspapers, broadcasters, local newspapers, websites and door-to-door newspapers Financial compensation for a period of up to 5 weeks for fishermen who cannot sail out (EUR9 mln available).

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• The Employee Insurance Agency provided the company with an advance amounting to 80 per cent of the requested allowance. This allow ed companies to keep paying their employees' salaries. In order to be eligible, companies had to not dismiss any employees from their jobs for economic reasons during the period covered by the allowance. It covered employees with permanent and temporary contracts. • A temporary bridging measure for self-employed professionals (TOZO). The Tozo offers support for self-employed professionals such as a sole proprietor, zzp'er, partner in a general partnership, owner of a private limited company, who are experiencing financial difficulties due to the corona crisis. • The Dutch government offered companies from specific sectors a one-time reimbursement of EUR 4000 (TOGS). • The government announced a scheme: Allowance for Fixed Charges for SMEs - in particular catering, recreation, events, fairs, and cultural sector - (successor of TOGS), applicable by 1th of June. SMEs can receive - in addition to the wage costs allowance (NOW) - a tax-free compensation of up to 20,000 euros to cover their fixed material costs. The amount depends on the size of the company, the costs and the loss of turnover (at least 30 percent). This scheme costs EUR 1 billion.


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• Restaurants, bars and cafés can open under the following conditions: a maximum of 30 guests (so not counting staff); people must make a reservation; everyone must stay 1.5 metres apart (except people who live together); the business must assess possible health risks beforehand together with the customer. There is no maximum number of people for outdoor seating areas, but all guests must sit at tables and people who do not live together must stay 1.5 metres apart. • Cinemas, theatres and concert halls can reopen under the following conditions: a maximum of 30 audience members per auditorium; people must make a reservation; the venue must assess possible health risks beforehand together with the customer; everyone must maintain a distance of 1.5 metres from others. • Museums and heritage sites can reopen if people buy tickets in advance and the health risks are assessed beforehand. The maximum number of visitors depends on the building. People must stay 1.5 metres apart.


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IX. OTHER

• As of January 23, 2021, people traveling to the Netherlands not only need a negative result of a PCR-test taken within 72 hours before arrival in the Netherlands, but now also need a negative result of a so called antigen rapid test, or LAMP (loop mediated isothermal amplification) test taken within 4 hours before departure to the Netherlands. Upon arrival in the Netherlands, people are required to self-quarantine.



Country: North Macedonia Last update: 12 March 2021

• The government has adopted fiscal measures to help address firms’ liquidity problems, protect jobs and support the most vulnerable. The measures, most of which are temporary, include subsidies on private sector wages and social security contributions for firms that maintain employment, postponement of income tax payments, loans at favorable terms and loan guarantees, and sector-specific support. Also, vulnerable households have received financial support through existing social assistance schemes and cash vouchers. Students have received partial re-imbursement of university tuition fees and IT courses. Previously implemented price controls on basic food products, medicines, and disinfection products have been lifted, and the import duty on medical supplies has been reintroduced. (source: imf.org) • Establishment of a Tourism Fund to support the tourism industry, a request to ZAMP to put a stop to claims on restaurants and hotels are part of the Ministry of Economy's measures to mitigate the impact of COVID 19. • Government also decided to freeze the prices of the basic food products in order to avoid price shocks. • The Tourism Fund currently estimates about MKD 74 million out of which MKD 44 million denar are under the Ministry of Economy programs that will not be used and MKD 30 million denar are from the Agency for Promotion and Support of Tourism.

• The National Bank decreased the reference rate for calculating the penalty interest rate to 1.75% (= a 0.25% decrease). • Reduced mandatory reserves for new or reprogrammed loans to most affected companies. • Regulatory easing in relation to liquidity assessments (credit risk management). • Abolished fees for withdrawing and returning cash to the central vault. • Decree that enables the banks to postpone the credits to their clients in an easy and simple manner, without signing any annexes or going to the physical locations of the banks.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Unemployment benefit for the citizens who lost their jobs due to the crisis, amounting to 50% of the employee's average salary, and up to 80% of the average salary in the country.


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• North Macedonia has lifted all Covid-19 related travel restrictions


• Parliament has extended the current nationwide state of crisis through June 30, 2021 to effectively manage state resources in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

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• Starting March 10, the Government of North Macedonia is imposing a two-week national curfew from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. to curb a recent surge in COVID-19 infections and transmission rates. Travelers en route to and from the airport with tickets or itineraries in hand are exempt from this curfew. This curfew will be in effect until March 22. • Beginning March 10, the Government is mandating a 14-day quarantine period for all travelers arriving from countries in Africa to prevent the spread of a COVID-19 variant identified in several of these countries. This travel quarantine order will remain in effect until March 22 and the Government will reassess this measure after this date.


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Country: Norway Last update: 12 March 2021

Key implemented and proposed fiscal measures (discretionary measures close to NOK 131.3 billion, or 4.35 percent of 2020 mainland GDP per the authorities’ estimates, excluding the government bond fund and any losses from government guarantees and loans above budgeted loss provisioning) include: • Expenditure measures: (i) household income protection scheme offering larger wage subsidies for temporary lay-offs, more generous unemployment benefits, and expanded sickness and child care; (ii) measures for business offering a scheme to compensate heavily affected but otherwise sustainable businesses for unavoidable fixed costs, the reinstatement of a government fund that buys bonds issued by Norwegian companies, grants for start-ups and subsidies of domestic air routes; (iii) strengthening of critical sectors such as healthcare; (iv) a subsidy for businesses to take back temporarily laid-off workers, (v) a green transition package, and finally (iv) expanded funding for education and training. • Revenue measures: (i) lowering of reduced VAT rate from 12 to 6 percent; (ii) deferral of various tax payments and reduction of the employer tax for May and June 2020, change in CIT regulations so that lossmaking companies can re-allocate their losses towards previous years’ taxed profits, and temporary amendments to the petroleum tax system to improve liquidity in the sector; suspension of aviation charges; temporary lowering of the employers’ social insurance contributions. • Guarantee and loan schemes for businesses which include loan guarantees for SMEs, and a scheme for re-insurance of private credit insurance providers. • The 2021 budget proposes continuing but more targeted discretionary measures to support businesses and households consistent with the 2020 measures, at an envelop of 2.2 percent of mainland GDP. (source: imf.org) • Introduction of an aviation guarantee scheme totalling NOK 6 billion, with a 90% government guarantee on each loan. • For organizers of cultural and sports events, a compensation scheme of NOK 900 million (around EUR 80-90 million) for cultural and sports events that were cancelled due to state restrictions.

• Monetary measures include: - reduction of the policy rate by 1.25 percentage points to 0.25 percent; - provision of additional liquidity to banks in form of loans of differing maturities; - establishment of a swap facility of US$ 30 billion between Norges Bank and the US Federal Reserve (mutual currency arrangement); - possibility for banks to borrow in US$ dollars against collateral. • Macro-financial policies include: - easing of countercyclical capital buffer by 1.5 percentage points; -possibility that banks can temporarily breach the liquidity coverage ratio.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Removed three waiting days between the period when employers have to provide salary to workers in temporary layoffs and workers’ entitlement to daily unemployment benefits. • Employer’s social insurance contribution is to be reduced by 4 percentage points for one term, equivalent to two months. This proposal will be submitted in the revised budget. For zone V (the former Finnmark county and region of Nord-Troms), where the rate is zero, compensation of NOK 250 million is to be provided. • Employers are to be reimbursed for sickness benefits paid from the fourth day onwards for absences due to the coronavirus. • The Government proposed temporary legislative amendments enabling employers to decide that employees being temporarily laid off can continue as members of the pension scheme. • Wage subsidies for temporary layoffs via the unemployment benefit, eligibility for which has been reduced from 50 percent to 40 percent work reduction.

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• People who travel to Norway from abroad will be required to register with authorities for the duration of their stay at quarantine hotels under tightened rules. The new rule has been introduced in February 2021 in order to ensure quarantine rules are complied with.


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Country: Poland Last update: 25 February 2021

Measures concerning the scope of action of the Minister responsible for tourism include: • Tour operators shall get the refund of their contributions to the Tourism Guarantee Fund for the package which has been cancelled due to the coronavirus epidemic; • Accommodation services and travel and tour guides services will also be supported. • Mechanism to minimize the financial loss of the entrepreuners to ensure proper functioning of the economic operators on the tourism services market within the framework of coronavirus spread. • Poland announced a rescue package designed to protect jobs and the economy from the impact of the COVID-19 that will cost around 212 billion PLN (US$ 52 billion), or roughly 9% of gross domestic product. • Key tax and spending measures include: - additional funds for hospital equipment and supplies; - wage subsidies for employees of affected businesses and self-employed persons; - increased guarantees from the national development bank (BGK) for enterprises; - additional loans for micro-firms; - postponement of payment of social contributions and possible deferral, payment in installments, or cancellation of taxes; - deduction of this year’s losses for 2021 tax settlement; - allowance for parents for school closures.

• The National Bank of Poland reduced its policy interest rate by 50 bps to 1 percent. • The NBP has re-introduced repo (fine-tuning) operations to provide liquidity to banks, reduced the required reserve ratio from 3.5 to 0.5 percent, and raised the interest rate on required reserves to the level equal to the policy interest rate. • The 3 percent systemic risk buffer for bank capital requirements has been repealed. • The Polish Financial Supervisory Authority announced measures related to provisions and reclassification of loans to existing SMEs to allow smoothing of credit losses over a longer period. Some flexibility has been granted in how banks meet capital and liquidity requirements. A flexible approach has been adopted for valuation under Solvency II for the insurance sector. Additionally, the Polish Banking Association has recommended voluntary deferral of loan payments for affected borrowers for up to three months.

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• In Poland, the Department of Tourism has developed a Q&A guide for travellers and tour operators. This guide points to regulations which define the rights of tourism market entities, with particular emphasis on those regulations that may apply in the current situation.


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• Poland boosts domestic tourism with free vouchers for families with children. Each family with a child under 18 years old or a child with a disability can claim a voucher of 500 zloty (111 euros). The amount can be spent on hotel services or tourist events carried out by an entrepreneur or public organization throughout the country.

IX. OTHER

• Polsih Government announced that fully vaccinated travelers will be exempt from the mandatory quarantine, but these, travelers must come from a place that Poland is already allowing into the country.



Country: Portugal Last update: 12 March 2021

Portugal’s government announced the following measures: • A EUR 9.2 billion euro package supporting workers and providing liquidity for companies affected by the coronavirus outbreak. Further details are provided under III. Jobs and Skills. • Government specific measures for the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Portugal new and exclusive for startups: - Startup RH Covid19 - support early stage startups with liquidity that allows their immediate survival and maintenance of jobs. - Extension of Startup Voucher - support entities with Active Startup Vouchers (EUR 2.075 per entrepreneur) - Incubation Cheque Covid19 - to help startups with less than 5 years to fufil their commitments with incubators and ensure their sustainability, allowing the contracting of business incubator services through a simplified immediate payment cheque. Non-refundable. - "Mezzanine" Funding for Startups Covid19 - injecting liquidity into companies (already invested) through debt instruments convertible into share capital (supplies), after a period of 12 months, applying a discount rate that avoids the dilution of promoters, involving average tickets between EUR 50.000 and EUR 100.000 investment. - Launch of an instrument COVID19-Portugal Ventures - facilitates the strengthening of the liquidity of startups (bridge financing) in syndication with existing shareholders (at least 30%), in the current context, through a Call of Portugal Ventures for investments in startups, with tickets starting at EUR 50.000. • Government measures in force and adapted to startups: - An EUR 200M Fund - allows a significant capitalization of companies supporting them in this period of great uncertainty and then boost their growth after COVID-19. Provides technological startups and scaleups with much greater investment capacity in the stages late Seed and Series A and B, through co-investment with private investors in Portuguese startups and scaleups in the digital area, life Sciences and Biotech, with a public minimum of EUR 500.000 and a maximum of EUR 5 M (the minimum value might be relaxed). Call option for private co-investors during the first years of the investment operation with an IRR of between 4% and 6%. For more information please visit https://www.200m.pt/ - Co-investment fund for social innovation - enables enterprises with a strong social impact dimension to have a much greater investment capacity in the so-called Seed to Series A phases, through matching between private operators and FIS (Social Innovation Fund), with a public minimum of EUR 50.000 and a maximum of EUR 2.5M. Call option for co-investors during the first years of the investment operation with an IRR between 3% and 5%. For more information please visit https://www.fis.gov.pt/en • The European Commission has approved, under EU state aid rules, EUR133 million in liquidity support to SATA Air Açores (SATA). The aid will allow the company to fufil its public service obligations, provide essential services and ensure the connectivity of the Azores outermost region. • New and expanded credit lines, targeting SMEs (EUR 750 mln), exporters (EUR 1,050 mln, with loans up to EUR 4,000 per worker, of which 20 percent can be converted into a non-refundable subsidy if jobs are maintained), large companies in affected sectors (750 mln), tourism sector, including microcredit to small companies (EUR 400 mln)

• Special credit line for enterprises’ cash flow of 200 million euros. • The Treasury (with an allocation of 90 million euros) support line for tourism micro-enterprises that demonstrate a reduced capacity to react to the strong retraction of demand. • Credit lines for companies, guaranteed by the State and made available through the banking system, aimed at the sectors most affected: - Restoration and the like will have access to 600 million euros, 270 million of which for micro and small businesses - Travel agencies, entertainment companies, event organization and the like will have access to 200 million euros, of which 75 million are for micro and small businesses; - Tourist developments and accommodation will have access to EUR 900 million, of which EUR 300 million is for micro and small businesses These credit lines include a 4-year repayment term, including a grace period until the end of the year and payments are deferred. • Support Line for Tourism Microenterprises Liquidity - COVID-19. The Support Line for Tourism Microenterprises Liquidity - COVID-19, with an allocation of EUR 60 million, it is a new line of financing aimed at tourist micro-enterprises that show little capacity to react to the strong retraction in demand that has been registered.

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• It was also decided to support the reimbursement of costs incurred by events organizers whose events in 2020 were postponed or canceled due to the COVID-19 crisis. • Capitalizar COVID-19 - Special credit line for enterprises cash flow. This credit line has doubled the budget to 400 million euros and is not available for the tourism businesses since March 28, once there is 1.760 million euros available only for the tourism industry companies. • Suspension of repayment of debt for six months both for citizens and enterprises. • Moratorium to credits: suspension of repayment of debt until 30th September 2021 both for citizens and enterprises.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

In order to protect employment the following measures have been adopted: • Simplified lay off: extraordinary support for the maintenance of contracts in a company in a business crisis situation, in the amount of 2/3 of the remuneration, ensuring Social Security the payment of 70% of this amount, the remainder being borne by the employer. • IEFP (Portuguese institute of Training) scholarships are granted. • Promotion of an exceptional and temporary regime of exemption from the payment of social security contributions during the lay off period by employers. Other measures to support businesses in the following circumstances: -simplified lay-off regime, upon declaration by the Management and Certified Accountant, if any; - the complete stoppage of the activity of the company or establishment that results from the interruption of global supply chains, the suspension or cancellation of orders; - the abrupt and sharp drop of at least 40% of the billing, with reference to the same period of three months, or, for those who started the activity less than 12 months ago, to the average of that period. • The government approved a simplified lay-off scheme. For more information please visit: http://www.seg-social.pt/iss-ip-instituto-da-seguranca-social-ip and https://www.iefp.pt/covid19. • A EUR 9.2 billion package supporting workers and providing liquidity for companies affected by the coronavirus outbreak. The package includes EUR 5.2 billion in fiscal stimulus, EUR 3 billion in state-backed credit guarantees and 1 billion related to social security payments. • Turismo de Portugal’s Hotel and Tourism Schools are now delivering classes fully online and tuition fees suspended during this period. • Turismo de Portugal also provides for health care workers, members of police forces and other members of essential public services, at zero cost and immediately, the accommodation available in its hotel and tourism schools in Setúbal, Faro and Lamego • Turismo de Portugal Hotel and Tourism Schools offer 2500 meals daily to several social institutions and members of essential public services identified by Social Security. • Online Certified Executive Training Programme. In response to the needs identified by several enterprises Turismo de Portugal Hotel and Tourism Schools launched a set of certified training courses in the areas of marketing and communication, hygiene and food safety, management of teams, labour legislation, new business models and languages.


• Daily update of market information for enterprises (air transport, reservations, tour operators and travel restrictions), produced by the offices of Turismo de Portugal worldwide and publicly available on Turismo de Portugal’s knowledge management platform TravelBI: https://travelbi.turismodeportugal.pt/pt-pt/Paginas/HomePage.aspx • Monitoring the flow of tourists to Portugal, using mobile and airlines data. • Launch of Turismo#PorTodos movement, with the purpose of creating a force for good, including support measures for the industry enterprises, to help and inform tourists and play a significant role with country residents. • Upgrading of the information and advisory team at Turismo de Portugal including increment of phone and online channels to support companies on financial instruments created to deal with the COVID-19 crisis. • COVID-19 Portugal Tourism Response was developed in the area of communication focusing on tourists with information on consumer rights in the context of the crisis, protection advice, restrictions and useful contacts.


Strengthening response capacity of IAPMEI's (Institute for SMEs) and Turismo de Portugal (NTA) in assisting the impact caused by COVID-19. • Turismo de Portugal provided a specialized online support service, provided by a team of 60 trainers from the Hotel and Tourism Schools who are available to help companies to provide advisory in dealing with specific operational issues, helping to minimize the impact Contingency Plans for COVID-19. • Turismo de Portugal is collaborating with #Tech4COVID19, a movement with more than two thousand people, including startups, engineers, designers, marketers, health professionals and professionals from other areas, which developed a


platform to recruit accommodation (Hotels and Short-term rental) for use by health professionals who are unable or unwilling to return home for fear of contagion to the family. • In this context, together with private sector associations such as ALEP, AHRESP and AHP, Turismo de Portugal will promote the platform to units that want to participate in this initiative, while having made available a fund of EUR 250.000 to support - through sector associations - accommodation and hotel owners, with electricity, water, gas and cleaning costs. • Online Live Training - BEST (Business Education for Smart Tourism). Turismo de Portugal in cooperation with several portuguese private hotel and tourism associations developed a business education training programme that has been available since late 2018. In order to keep this successful tool available to businesses, is now organizing them in an online live training version. • Compliance with obligations to Turismo de Portugal regarding own funding instruments ongoing contracts: - Suspension of repayments for the financial support granted under all programmes financed by Turismo de Portugal’s budget; - Cofinancing for costs incurred with 2020 events delayed or cancelled because of the COVID-19 outbreak. • NEST - Tourism Innovation Center Portugal, of which Turismo de Portugal is a founding member along with other 7 companies, has the mission to promote innovation and the use of technology in the tourism value chain, supporting the development of new business ideas, project experimentation and the training of companies in the transition to the digital economy. NEST created the Tourism Now! Programme that has 3 pillars: - leverages startups through a collaborative workspace seeking innovation for tourism businesses and actively supports them to come up with solutions for the sector during and aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak; - organizes a set of webinars for tourism to promote knowledge sharing during this period as well as running an online survey to measure the impacts of the outbreak to settle a ground for possible solutions; - strengthens the network of startups, disseminating the actions of those who are developing initiatives leading to caring for the present and to help overcome the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences, in the spirit of the #TurismoPorTodos movement. • Mezanine Funding: call for startups, this includes startups in the tourism sector, to apply to funding provided by the Portuguese government. It is called Mezzanine funding for Startups: Convertible loan into equity (supplies), after 12 months, applying a discount rate that allows promoters to avoid dilution. Average investment tickets between 50,000 EUR and 100,000 EUR per startup. More details available:https://www.portugalventures.pt/en/calls/call-innov-id • Launch of Covid-19 Portugal Ventures instrument: additional funding available for follow-on investments (up to 500,000 EUR) in companies that previously received venture capital funding from other operators, with business models that remain viable despite the current circumstances. Proposals will be presented to Portugal Ventures by the investors in previous rounds of such startups.


• Tourism of Portugal created a "Clean and Safe" seal to distinguish the tourist activities that ensure compliance with hygiene and cleanliness requirements for the prevention and control of the COVID-19 virus and other possible infections. With this measure, the Tourism of Portugal intends to transmit to the companies information about the necessary hygiene and cleaning measures of the establishments, in accordance with the recommendations of the General Directorate of Health, as well as promoting Portugal as a safe destination from the point of view from care to the spread of the Virus, reinforcing the confidence of the visitor to the country. This recognition is valid for one year, free and optional and will require the implementation in companies of an internal protocol that will ensure the hygiene necessary to avoid risks of contagion and guarantee the safest procedures for the operation of tourist activities. The Tourism of Portugal, in coordination with the competent entities, will carry out random audits of the establishments that join the “Clean and Safe” initiative. • Turismo de Portugal launched a travel insurance for foreign tourists visiting national territory “adapted to the new pandemic reality caused by Covid-19”. Cover includes medical, surgical, pharmaceutical and hospital expenses “associated” with Covid-19, as well as expenses that may occur for cancellation, interruption or extension of trips. • Turismo Portugal, the country’s tourism board, has launched a new campaign to promote more responsible and sustainable tourism, using the hashtag #CantSkipTomorrow. Aimed at the UK, France, Spain, Germany and Brazil, the video was released following recommendations by the UNWTO, which aims to help the tourism sector recover responsibly after the current pandemic. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPY2zLHQL84&feature=emb_title&ab_channel=VisitPortugal


• On February 26, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa has decreed, for the 12th time, a state of emergency in Portugal due to the pandemic. The current state of emergency period ends at 23:59 on Monday, 1 March. This renewal will take effect in the period between 2 and 16 March.



• In June, a domestic tourism campaign #TuPodes (#YouCan) by Turismo de Portugal was announced inspiring the Portuguese travellers to visit the places that have made Portugal the world’s best destination three years in a row. The campaign will be carried out in three phases. The first phase consisted in the launch of the new video #TuPodes with the second phase focussed on the testimonies of tourism workers and the third phase on a digital platform, 24 which will support the national campaign, but also the regional campaigns, compiling countless tourist experiences across the country. The visibility that will be given to the services of these companies will also boost the business fabric of the regions and support the marketing effort of these companies through offers specifically aimed at the national tourist who is not their usual customer.

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• The Portuguese parliament on 11 March 2021. approved a 15-day extension of a state of emergency until the end of March



Country: Rep. Moldova Last update: 12 March 2021

• A comprehensive fiscal package has been adopted as per two 2020 State Budget Amendments, following several targeted fiscal measures to support businesses and vulnerable households, such as expanding unemployment benefits and strengthening existing targeted social assistance, tax relief for sectors affected by state-imposed restrictions, delaying tax payment deadlines to mid-2020, suspending tax audits and other controls, and increasing state budget allocations to the budget emergency and health funds and to a mortgage guarantee program. (source: imf.org)

• The National Bank of Moldova adopted a decrease of the basic rate applied to the main short-term monetary policy operations by 1.25 percentage points, up to 3.25% annually. Interest rates on loans and overnight deposits were reduced to 6.25 percent and 0.25 percent annually, respectively. These measures are needed to strengthen the level of liquidity in the banking sector and to support the business environment in the light of recent developments in the global and national economy.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Compulsory social insurance contributions for the period of inactivity imposed by authorities will be reimbursed to individual entrepreneurs, self-employed professionals and patent holders. • For unemployed people for at least 9 months, or not having had a stable job and could not benefit from classic unemployment benefit procedure - the state provided them a financial support - in the amount of 2775 lei (EUR 143 approx.). • For the state employees who have been tested positively at COVID-19 and are in the front line of battle, (doctors, nurses, police officers, etc.) the state granted them a single aid amounting to 16.000 lei, (EUR 825 approx.), the equivalent of 2 average salaries per economy. • The following additional measures have been ordered by the Government: - the unemployment benefit has been increased for the state of emergency period. The new benefit amounts to MDL 2775 (about EUR 138); - the minimum monthly income has been increased for - the state of emergency period. The new minimum income amounts to MDL 1300 (about EUR 65).


• An online platform was launched that will reflect the current situation regarding COVID-19. http://gismoldova.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/d274da857ed345efa66e1fbc959b021b.


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• In efforts to restart the economy, the government has permitted economic activity to resume across the country. In Chișinău economic activity has resumed, except for nightclubs, cinemas, theaters, and concert halls. Schools and educational institutions have resumed operations. International air travel has resumed and commercial flights are operating to and from Moldova. Additional health screening, hygiene, and social distancing measures are in place at airports and on airlines.

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Country: Romania Last update: 12 March 2021

• During the state of emergency, small and medium-sized enterprises holding the emergency situation certificate issued by the Ministry of Economy, Energy and Business Environment, benefit from the deferred payment for utilities - electricity, natural gas, water, services telephone and internet, as well as the deferred payment of the rent for the building destined for registered office and secondary offices. • On the 11 April, an aid scheme worth RON 16 billion (approximately EUR 3.3 billion) was introduced to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This will benefit tourism businesses as well. • The European Commission has approved, under EU state aid rules, a Romanian loan guarantee of up to around EUR62 million (approximately RON 301m) in favour of Romanian airline Blue Air. • A new guarantee scheme of about RON 1.5 billion (0.15 percent of GDP) was adopted to support the procurement of work equipment by SMEs. Other measures include faster reimbursement of VAT, suspending foreclosures on overdue debtors, suspending tax authorities’ control, discounts for paying corporate income taxes, postponement of property tax by three months, exempting the hospitality industry from the specific tax for 90 days • The emergency ordinance for providing state financial support to entities in the HoReCa sector, worth RON 1 billion (EUR 200 mln) • March 2021, he National Council of Private Small, Medium Enterprises of Romania (CNIPMMR) proposes the programme’IMM Restart Romania’ with a budget of 1.23 billion EUR to support the SMEs in the context of the economic crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemics.

The following monetary measures have been adopted (among others): • Key measures include: (i) reducing the monetary policy rate by 1.25 percentage point to 1.25 percent; (ii) narrowing the corridor defined by interest rates on standing facilities around the monetary policy rate to ±0.5 percentage points from ±1.0 percentage points; (iii) providing liquidity to credit institutions via repo transactions (repurchase transactions in government securities); (iv) purchasing government securities on the secondary market; and (v) operational measures to ensure the smooth functioning of payment and settlement systems. The repo transactions stand at around RON 42 billion in 2020, while the total volume of government securities purchased on the secondary market amounted RON 5.3 billion. In addition, the Government has issued legislation that banks will defer loan repayments for households and businesses affected by COVID-19 for up to nine months – applicable also in 2021. The European Central Bank has set up a euro repo line with Romania’s central bank worth a maximum of €4.5 billion ($5.1 billion). It was initially agreed that the repo line would remain in place until end 2020, but was extended until March 2022. (source: imf.org)

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• The main specific measures for the protection of tourists on the beaches on the Romanian coast: - economic operators or administrators, as the case may be, have the obligation to place visibly the regulations of access and behavior on the beach and at the same time to ensure measures to respect a distance of 2 meters (left / right, front / back) between sunbeds that are used by people from different families; - administrators will ensure access to the beach within the adopted capacity limits, while maintaining the physical distance, discouraging overcrowding and limiting large gatherings and will take measures to restrict access to the beach if the established capacity limits are exceeded and the physical distance cannot be maintained; - access will be ensured by clearly signaled entry points; entrance and exit will be unidirectional, separate, with the signaling of the corresponding distances; - the reservation of the use of the beach for certain periods of time is made through an online or telephone reservation system and / or the adoption of strategic operating hours or flexible closing criteria; - a distance of at least 2 meters between persons (including employees) must be maintained at all times, except for members of the same family or if the safety of the basic activity requires a shorter distance (e.g. lifting heavy equipment); - work areas (e.g. lifeguard chairs, towers) are arranged so that those providing services on the beach are at least 1.5 meters apart. Where distancing is not possible, provision should be made for the use of protective masks or physical barriers, such as plastic / plexiglass panels, should be adopted; - the service for the clients will be done by the employed personnel of the beach, without the movement of the clients in the service points; - in the case of opened/free beaches, the local public administration will be responsible for maintaining the rules of physical distance and avoiding the formation of agglomerations; - beach equipment (e.g. chairs, sunbeds, umbrellas) must be used individually, without this equipment being shared between people who are not members of the same household and, before and after each use, it must be cleaned and disinfected with approved biocide products; - toilets on the beach must be provided with suitable consumables for hygiene: water, soap, disinfectant with at least 60% alcohol, paper towels and trash cans without touch. Frequent cleaning and disinfection will be ensured; - sports or leisure activities are not allowed except in spaces especially designed for this purpose, with the limitation of the number of people not sharing the same household; - the staff will wear a mask and will be provided with approved biocide devices and products necessary for the disinfection of tourists' hands and information on how to use them.


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• In order to support tourism businesses hardly hit by the COVID-19 crisis, the Romanian Government has decided to maintain the Tourist Pass Holiday 13 initiative (holiday vouchers for public employees similar to the meal tickets, with which employees can buy tourist services in Romania, i.e., accommodation, meals and transport), and the validity of vouchers granted between March 19 and December 2019 has been extended by law until 31 May 2021. These vouchers can be granted and managed only to licensed operators, authorized by the Tourism Ministry. • The Economy, Energy, and Business Environment Ministry have launched a campaign meant to support the local hospitality industry and encourage Romanians to rediscover the country as a tourism destination and promote it online. • The campaign, titled Be the ambassador of Romanian tourism!, will feature video messages from various personalities, supporting local tourism. These will be published on the ministry’s social media channels.

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Country: Russian Federation Last update: 12 March 2020

Key measures include: (i) increased compensation for frontline medical staff as well as health and safety inspectors; (ii) individuals under quarantine to received sick leave benefits and leave pay to equal at least the minimum wage until the end of 2020; (iii) for those who lost a job after March 1, 2020, including for sole proprietors, the standard unemployment benefit to equal the minimum wage for five months; the minimum unemployment benefit to be tripled until end-August; and eligibility was extended by 3 months; the maximum unemployment benefit, which was increased in March 2020 to the minimum wage, will remain at the same level in 2021. (iv) all children up to 3 years of age to receive an additional lumpsum benefit for 3 months, starting in April; all children 3-15 years of age eligible for a one-time lumpsum benefit; all children under 16 years of age eligible for another one-time lumpsum benefit; all families with children to get an additional lumpsum benefit for each child for up to 6 months if a parent loses job (for up to 4 months for parents who lost their jobs before March 1); an additional lump-sum benefit for all kids under 8 years of age was announced at the end of December 2020; (v) interest rate subsidies for SMEs and systemically important enterprises; (vi) tax deferrals for most affected companies on most taxes; (vii) deferrals on social contributions for SMEs in affected sectors for 6 months (extended for three more months for selected affected sectors); (viii) social contributions by SMEs on wages in excess of the minimum wage permanently reduced; social contributions and CIT permanently reduced for IT firms; (ix) a tax holiday on all taxes (excluding VAT) and social contributions for Q2 for SMEs, sole proprietors, and NGOs providing social services; (x) registered self-employed will be refunded their taxes for 2019 and get a partial refund on their 2020 taxes; eligibility age to register as self-employed lowered from 18 to 16; (xi) sole proprietors got a partial refund on their social contributions; (xii) deferrals on rent payments to all levels of government until the end of the year plus zero rent to the federal government for three months for SMEs in affected sectors; (xiii) budget grants for SMEs in affected industries to cover salaries at the rate of one minimum salary per employee for two months plus subsidized and forgivable (under condition of preserved employment)loans for all enterprises in affected industries to pay minimum wages for 6 months; in 2021, enterprises in selected affected industries, like restaurants, hotels and entertainment, will get subsidized (but not forgivable) loans to pay minimum wages for 12 months, again under condition of preserved employment; (xiv) zero import duties for pharmaceuticals and medical supplies and equipment; (xv) guaranteed loans to SMEs and affected industries; (xvi) subsidies to airlines, airports, automakers, and others; (xvii) state-owned bank, airlines and development institution re-capitalization and (xviii) expanded eligibility for subsidized mortgage lending. The total cost of the 2020 fiscal package is estimated at about 3½ percent of GDP— 4½ percent if debt guarantees and capital injections are also included. In 2021, the anti-crisis fiscal package is expected to be much less at around 1½ percent of GDP. (source: imf.org)

• The Government established Anti-crisis Foundation with 300 billions roubles. • Amendments to the Budget Code to guarantee support to export products were made. • Subsidies to loan organizations to allow SMEs postponing loan return (5 bln rub). • Set consumer loan and mortgage holidays. The right to temporarily stop debt servicing and reschedule it is provided for people whose monthly income declined by over 30 percent. Additionally, the government announced a 3 month deferral on insurance contributions and a temporary deferral of rents for leases of state-owned or municipal properties. • A guarantee fund for restructuring loans given to the affected companies, is established. • The government has capitalized regional microfinance entities to provide the maximum number of SMEs with soft loans. In addition, the government has set a moratorium on inspections of SMEs, including tax and customs inspections.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Support to families with low income in the form of subsidies and support to families with children aged 3-7 y.o. (136 bln rub). • The monthly unemployment benefit has been increased from 8,000 rubles to the minimum wage amount of 12,130 rubles. All families that are eligible for maternity capital are given an additional 5,000 rubles a month for each child up to three years of age. • For employment retention of workers, the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection has developed a package of labour market support measures with an aim to create temporary employment opportunities for workers who are under risk of

I. FISCAL POLICY

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dismissal or part-time workers. The government has provided advanced professional training and apprenticeship/internship opportunities to those who are at the risk of dismissal.


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• Russia has resumed flights to neighboring Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan and will resume flights to South Korea from Sept. 27. Citizens and permanent residents of these countries will be permitted to enter Russia through air checkpoints, and Russians will be able to enter these countries without restrictions as well. The weekly flights will connect Russia to the capital cities of Minsk, Nur-Sultan, Bishkek and Seoul. • The decision to resume air traffic between Russia and Japan on a reciprocal basis came into force on November 1. Tthere are two flights to the capital of Japan from Moscow and one from the capital of Primorsky Krai. National flag carrier and the largest airline in Russia, PJSC Aeroflot – Russian Airlines, commonly known as Aeroflot, operated the first flight to Japan's capital Tokyo on November 5. Moscow-Tokyo flights will operate once a week during the first stage, then twice a week on Thursdays and Saturdays, while flights from Tokyo to Moscow will operate on Saturdays and Sundays. • Russia is re-opening its borders to foreign students who show two negative coronavirus tests and arrive from countries with flight resumption agreements in place, authorities announced on February 16 2021.


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Country: San Marino Last update: 12 March 2021

The key measures approved by the government include: i) suspension of payment deadlines for government tax and non-tax obligations, utility bills, and other dues to provide liquidity to the private sector; ii) temporary freeze of all non-essential government spending and reduction in public sector wage bill to redirect spending to the health sector; and iii) extension of supplemental wage scheme to support workers displaced by COVID-19 containment measures; iv) deferral of income tax payment; v)minimum guaranteed income for poorer households; vi) other measures to support businesses, including tax credits, tax payments postponement and rescheduling; vii) an economic recovery fund, financed initially through a temporary solidarity levy applied on pensions (above 1500 euros). Supplemental wage measures instituted to tackle the pandemic have been extended to February 2021. (source: imf.org)

• Suspension of repayment of the share of capital for mortgages taken out by enterprises, self-employed and farmers. • The authorities guarantee the repayment of loans granted by the Central Bank to private banks in support families, businesses, the self-employed workers and farmers during the COVID-19. This guarantee applies to loans contracted until March 31, 2021. • The repayment of mortgages and loans taken out by families are suspended until March 31, 2021.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Employment retention scheme with income support for workers (35% for the first week, 45% for the second and 60% of the salary for subsequent weeks) during periods of temporary disruption due to the COVID-19 emergency. In order to access the employment retention scheme, workers must have already used their annual leave. Access to the scheme is not allowed for employees with tenure below 15 days and workers in non-standard forms of employment. • For public civil servants, during the lockdown period it is envisaged a reduced remuneration that is equal to 30% for the first week, 45% for the second and 60% for subsequent weeks. A threshold of minimum monthly amount of EUR500 is granted to workers when the reduced remuneration is lower than this amount. • Teleworking arrangements. Whenever possible and during the COVID-19 emergency, work can be carried out through teleworking arrangements. Its activation requires an agreement between the employer and the worker to be notified to the social partners. • Reorganization of production processes. Employers must reorganize business processes in order to reduce the presence of workers in the enterprise by at least 50% through the application of turnovers and sanitization of the workplace. The reorganization does not apply to companies with only an employee and to those that provide essential goods or services. • Strengthening of health and safety measures in the workplace. These measures provide that the employer: (i) informs its employees of the safety measures to be taken and of the protections required to avoid contagion; (ii) for the employers to check, upon entering the workplace and during work shifts, the presence of COVID-19 symptoms among the employees and prove that they have carried out all checks and; (iii) limit movement within the sites to the maximum and contingent access to common areas. In the event of findings of symptoms of respiratory infection and fever, the employer is required to isolate the employee, to contact the appropriate medical service and to sanitize the workplace. • Paid leave. Temporary allowance for sick leave (30% for the first five days, 45% from the sixth to the tenth day, 60% from the eleventh to the fifteenth day and 86% for subsequent periods.


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• Cross-border workers. In light of the emergency provisions issued by the authorities of Italy and San Marino, cross-border workers (one-third of the total number of employed persons) employed in essential economic activities and services of the Republic of San Marino, should request their employers to provide a declaration or copy of the payslip in order to certify that travel is directly linked to work reasons. These documents should be shown in case of border control.



Country: Serbia Last update: 12 March 2021

The package approved by the government is worth EUR 5.1 billion, or 608.3 billion dinars (presented by the Government of the Republic of Serbia on 31 March 2020). Measures are grouped in fiscal, monetary and employment support measures. As regards fiscal measures, these include (among others): • Tax reliefs, arranging deferred tax payment due delaying paying taxes through installments (earliest starting beginning of 2021). It is a matter of deferring tax payments and social contributions for at least three months, postponing the payment of the advance income tax for the second quarter, making donations exempt from paying taxes. The total value of these measures is RSD 161 billion. • Deferral of payment of salary taxes and social security contributions incurred during the state of emergency caused by the Covid-19 pandemic until the end of the year. As of January 2021 the businesses have an option to further postpone the payment of these taxes and contributions by another 24 months with no interest; • Loans of up to five years are envisaged, which include a grace period of up to two years and a repayment period of up to three years, the interest rate is 1% annually, and the funds are approved and returned in Serbian dinars. • The maximum loan amount for entrepreneurs and micro legal entities is up to 20 million dinars (approx. up to 170,000 EUR), for small enterprises up to 80 million dinars (approx. up to 680,000 EUR), and for medium enterprises up to 180 million dinars (approx. up to 1,530,000 EUR). Depending on the loan amount, users submit different collateral (bill of exchange, surety, pledge). National Bank of Serbia decided to reduce the reference interest rate by 50 basis points to 1.75 percent. • The National Bank of Serbia has introduced a moratorium on repayment of loans for all debtors over for the period of at least 90 days. During the state of emergency, the bank, as well as the leasing provider, will not charge default interest on arrears and outstanding claims and will not initiate enforcement proceedings. Those who want to continue with the repayment will have this opportunity. • Regulation concerning tax measures during the state of emergency was also adopted. The regulation applies to taxpayers who already have signed Agreement on Deferral of Tax Debt with the Tax Administration, and will not be subject to the measures prescribed by the Tax Procedure and Tax • Small and medium enterprises and entrepreneurs in the sectors of tourism, hospitality and passenger transport, most affected by the Covid19 pandemic, are given access to favorable loans for liquidity and working capital financing from the special program of the Development Fund of the Republic of Serbia. Loans of up to five years are envisaged, which include a grace period of up to two years and a repayment period of up to three years, the interest rate is 1% annually, and the funds are approved and returned in Serbian dinars. The maximum loan amount for entrepreneurs and micro legal entities is up to 20 million dinars (approx. up to 170,000 EUR), for small enterprises up to 80 million dinars (approx. up to 680,000 EUR), and for medium enterprises up to 180 million dinars (approx. up to 1,530,000 EUR). Depending on the loan amount, users submit different collateral (bill of exchange, surety, pledge). • The new Law on Amendments to the Law on the Budget for 2020 of the Republic of Serbia was adopted on 5th November 2020, which approved 150 million dinars for subsidies of insurance policy premiums to travel agencies. Subsidies are awarded to cover the cost of providing a travel guarantee. The aim of this measure is to help travel agencies, especially smaller tour operators, who are most at risk during the crisis. Subsidies will be paid in dinar equivalent calculated at the middle exchange rate of the National Bank of Serbia on the day when state aid was granted. The right to use the grants have companies, other legal entities and entrepreneurs registered in the appropriate register and possessing the license of the tour operator The new regulations give agencies the opportunity to change the license to a lower category, with a significantly lower coverage limit, in which way, they can conclude a travel guarantee agreement with insurers or provide a bank guarantee.

Economic measures adopted are mainly aimed at preserving the liquidity of economic entities in the conditions of economic crisis expected during and after the end of an emergency. The program envisages two measures: • Affordable loan program with a 1% interest rate, for maintaining liquidity and working capital for companies in the segment of entrepreneurs, micro, small and medium-sized economic entities, agricultural households and cooperatives, which are registered in the relevant register through the Development Fund of the Republic of Serbia. • Guarantee schemes to support the economy in the conditions of "corona-crisis" for loans for maintaining liquidity and working capital for companies in the segment of entrepreneurs, micro, small and medium-sized economic entities, as well as agricultural households, negotiated with commercial banks, loans backed by the state.

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The total value of the programs provided under this measure amounts to 264 billion dinars, which is about 2.2 billion euros. Other monetary measures include: • Moratorium on repayment of loans during the state of emergency (at least 90 days). • Reducing the reference interest rate by 0,5%, to the level of 1,75% by the National Bank of Serbia. National Bank of Serbia decided to reduce the reference interest rate by 50 basis points to 1.75 percent. • The National Bank of Serbia has introduced a moratorium on repayment of loans for all debtors over for a period of at least 90 days. During the state of emergency, the bank, as well as the leasing provider, will not charge default interest on arrears and outstanding claims and will not initiate enforcement proceedings. Those who want to continue with the repayment will have this opportunity. • Price ceilings for essential food and safety equipment. Strict penalties for raising prices in the state of emergency. It is possible to raise prices only within the limits of the annual inflation rate. • Two sets of government bonds payable in 3 years with an interest rate of 1.7% will be sold in April and May worth in total some 1 billion US$. • Favourable loans (with 1% interest rate) for liquidity will be provided to micro, small and medium enterprises, farms and cooperatives through commercial banks, covered by the state guarantees worth 2.4 billion US$.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Measures to support employment and economic relief for citizens include: • Direct payments to the companies, through the payment of three minimum wages. It is a measure set to pay minimum wage for entrepreneurs, micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the private sector; subsidy of 50 % of the minimum wage to large enterprises whose employees were sent on forced leave due to reduced volume of business or complete shutdown. The state will pay three minimum wages for each employee to all entrepreneurs, lump sums and small businesses. The Government proposes to pay 50 percent of earnings to those who have lost work in large companies. • Payment of direct one-off assistance in the amount of EUR 100 in RSD equivalent to all adult citizens of Serbia. The value of the programs envisaged by this measure is RSD 70 billion. Other measures include: • One-time assistance in the amount of RSD 4000 for all pensioners, as well as assistance packages for the most vulnerable pensioners with income up to RSD 30,000. • Increase in earnings of the employees in the Health sector by 10% from April 2020. • All beneficiaries of social assistance, child benefits, personal care benefits and compensations related to special care of the children whose entitlement to these social protection benefits has expired on March 15 have got an automatic extension of those benefits until the end of the state of emergency. • All entrepreneurs, micro and small enterprises will be entitled to grants in the amount equivalent to one minimum wage per employee (275 US$/month), including the owners, for each of the three months of duration of the state of emergency, provided that they haven't laid of more than 10% of their workers • All employees in the medium and large private enterprises for whom a decision on work termination has been issued from 15 March 2020 in line with the Articles 116 and 117 of the Labour Law will be given 50% of their monthly wages. The number of employees is also increased by the number of part-time employees, commensurate with their engagement, based on data from the PPP-PD tax return. • A new package of measures to support the hotel industry in Serbian cities worth 1.460 billion dinars (Program of schedule and use of subsidies to support the work of the hotel industry in Serbia due to business difficulties caused by the epidemic of COVID-19 disease caused by SARS-COV-2 virus). The package of measures envisages a one-time direct subsidy to each hotel of 350 euros per individual bed and an additional 150 euros per accommodation unit. Hotels from 67 cities in Serbia are entitled to this type of assistance


• Maintaining constant contact, gathering, and exchanging relevant data and information with all stakeholders in tourism and hospitality from the public and private sectors regularly. Exchange and collection of information with representatives of the health sector. Tracking trends and information from the most relevant global and European tourism authorities in the tourism and hospitality industry.


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• At the initiative of the tour operator, the Government of the Republic of Serbia adopted the Decree on the offer of a replacement trip for a tourist trip that was canceled or not realized due to the COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.


• Together with the business association of the hospitality industry HORES, the stamp “Clean & Safe” was initiated according to the rules of WTTC in order to obtain global certification Safe Travels. The idea is to differentiate between hotels, other accommodation facilities and restaurants, which adhere to the minimum hygiene and health-safety measures prescribed by the World Health Organization and our national health institutions, to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, as well as other infections.


• In 2020, the Government of the Republic of Serbia set aside 2.8 billion RSD for 560,000 tourist vouchers worth 5,000 RSD intended for (at this moment maximum) 560.000 citizens of Serbia who want to spend their vacation (or part of it) in the Republic of Serbia. Vouchers can be realized only in hospitality facilities in the Republic of Serbia. In that way, domestic tourist traffic is encouraged, as well as support for the domestic hospitality industry.

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Country: Slovakia Last update: 12 March 2021

• Measures introduced by the coalition government include (i) wage compensation for affected businesses and self-employed, and subsidies to individuals without income (subsequently extended to June 2021 and augmented in size); (ii) enhanced unemployment benefits, and sickness and nursing benefits; (iii) deferral and waiver of employers' social security contributions for some months for affected companies and self-employed (deferral extended to June 2021); (iv) easing of the administrative burden on businesses and relaxing labor code requirements; (v) deferral of payroll and corporate tax payments for businesses whose revenues decline by more than 40 percent; (vi) allowing companies to include loss carryback since 2014; (vii) rental subsidies; and (viii) higher medical spending. These measures and the reserve for impacts of the pandemic in the 2021 Budget amount to EUR 3.96 billion, or 4.3 percent of 2020 GDP. To ease liquidity pressures, the government introduced several state-guarantee schemes, up to a total of EUR 4 billion or 4.4 percent of 2020 GDP, covering both SMEs and large firms. Individuals, self-employed and SMEs are also allowed to defer loan repayments for up to 9 months (application deadline later extended to March 2021), while a rent payment moratorium was imposed until June 30, 2020. The government also introduced temporary state protection from creditors for affected businesses. (source: imf.org) • In an effort to mitigate the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector in Slovakia, the National Council of the Slovak Republic approved an amendment to the Tourism Support Act in November last year, which establishes a framework for the creation of state aid schemes and a minimum aid for the tourism sector in Slovakia totalling to EUR 100 million. All domestic tourism entities, whose sales fell by more than 40 percent compared to the same period last year due to the coronavirus pandemic, are able to apply for this state aid. The amount received can reach up to 10 percent of the 2019 revenues depending on the specific conditions. As of 12 March 2021, 6349 applications have been submitted to the programme and almost EUR 40 million has been provded to 4 thousand applicants.

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

As part of the first-aid’ Economic Package due to Coronavirus the following jobs supportive measures have been adopted: • The government refunded 80 percent of salaries received by people employed in facilities that had been obliged to close. • Compensation has been offerd to the self-employed and employees depending on the drop in revenues of the affected businesses. • EUR 500-million bank guarantees have been provided per month to allow banks to refund businesses’ expenditures under advantageous conditions. • Quarantined people and parents staying at home with their children received 55 percent of their gross salaries. • Businesses that had suffered a more than 40-percent drop in revenues were able to delay payroll deductions for their staff and advance corporate tax payments. • The state covered 80% of the monthly gross wage of those employees whose companies had to suspend activity due to special measures introduced to slowdown the spread of the coronavirus. The upper limit is EUR 1,100 per month before taxes. It applied only to those employees who could not work and it did not apply to those who were on notice period. A company could get maximum EUR 200,000 per month. • Sole traders and employees of companies that had experienced a decline in sales received a monthly allowance depending on the amount of that decline: - EUR 180 for a 20% decline - EUR 300 for a 40% decline - EUR 420 for a 60% decline - EUR 540 for a 80% decline • Companies whose sales had fallen by more than 40% could postpone the payment of mandatory social levies. Such companies could also defer income tax advances.

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• Since February 8, the so-called COVID Automat has been applied in Slovakia. It is a nationwide alert system for monitoring the development of the pandemic and taking anti-epidemic measures depending on the spread of the corona virus. The COVID Automat determines a set of measures based on the regional epidemiological risk. In case of an exceptionally unfavourable epidemiological situation, national limits shall apply, setting a minimum level of measures. COVID Automat refers in more detail to the measures contained in the individual traffic lights for each sector of the economy. • “Traffic light for Tourism” was recently adopted in Slovakia. Depending on the spread of the virus, this system sets conditions for the operation of ski resorts, accommodation and wellness facilities, restaurants, mass events, or swimming pools. The measures are divided according to target groups for visitors, employees, hygienic-epidemiological measures and services.


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Country: Slovenia Last update: 12 March 2021

• Deferral of payments on bank loans; and state guarantees for bank loans, for tourism and hospitality sectors. • Reimbursement of fixed costs for companies in tourism and hospitality industry – Programme is intened for the most affected companies, which record a decline in turnover and loss of income (at least 30% reduction of revenue in 2020 compared to 2019.) It was agreed that the fixed cost measure is adjusted by raising the limit on the amount of aid per employee to 2,000 euros in the event of a drop in revenue of more than 70 percent • The public call for co-financing operating costs for companies in the hospitality and tourism industry during the COVID-19 epidemic (covering costs during the first wave), published by the SPIRIT Public Agency, had a tendered value of EUR 10 million. • A new loan fund at SID Bank is being prepared (favorable loans for tourism sector - of which 75% for investments and 25% for working capital). The Slovenian Enterprise Fund will offer interest-free loans for SMEs (EUR 90 million for interest-free loans with a moratorium).

• Key Slovenia measures include: (i) affected firms and individuals are allowed to obtain deferrals of bank loan repayments; (ii) The Bank of Slovenia (BoS) extended all ECB measures to all banks and savings banks in Slovenia; (iii) The BoS restricted profit distribution at banks and savings banks; (iv) The BoS reduced the maximum level of allowed bank account fees, with higher reduction for the more disadvantaged groups; and (v) BoS allowed banks to temporarily exclude income declines caused by the epidemic when calculating creditworthiness. (source: imf.org) • Public tenders in the field of tourism: - Public tender for the transformation of the tourist offer in the leading tourist destinations in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-2019 epidemic, in the amount of EUR 5.48 million, - Support to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of tourism to increase material and energy efficiency, in the amount of EUR 21.56 million (2020-2022), - Public tender for the promotion of the introduction of environmental and sustainable signs for tourist accommodation and catering providers and the adjustment of the offer due to the Covid-19 epidemic, in the amount of EUR 105,000.00 (MGRT, completed). • SID Bank loan fund for tourism, which was added to the initial FS2 loan fund of tourism in 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic, supported investments in tourism and working capital with soft loans. Over 70 projects were supported within 2 months, more than half of which were working capital

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Measures to preserve jobs are: • New arrangements for co-financing wage compensation for workers on standby: jobs already directly subsidized by the state through specific programs, are co-financed to the extent of the difference between full co-financing and other subsidies. • Extraordinary assistance measures for the self-employed, e.g: all self-employed persons who declared themselves affected by the crisis through a special statement via an electronic application were eligible for emergency assistance. Self-employed persons who, due to the crisis, were unable to pursue the activity or perform it in a substantially reduced volume were entitled to a monthly basic income of 70% of the net minimum wage. The affected self-employed were written off contributions. • The hospitality and tourism sector receives all measures adopted within the framework of 8 packages of assistance to the economy, prepared by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia and adopted by the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia. The most importan measures being: - Subsidizing waiting for work: In 2020, EUR 105,278,768.69 million was paid to entities from the hospitality and tourism industry. In 2020, 5,982 business entities or 34,418 persons from the hospitality and tourism industry benefited from this measure. - Reduced working hours: in 2020, over EUR 4,933,042.26 million was paid for catering and tourism entities for 1,449 business entities or 5,459 persons.

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- Quarantine fees: EUR 369,795.88 million was paid to hospitality and tourist entities in 2020. This measure benefited 251 business / 503 persons from catering and tourism sectors. - A total of EUR 110.6 million was paid to hospitality and tourism companies in 2020 for compensation for waiting for work, part-time work and quarantine • At the end of 2020, workshops for the promotion of catering professions, known as "Knowledge under the hood" were held by MGRT with a public procurement in the amount of EUR 20,000


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• The Ministry of Economic Development and Technology, together with it's key partners prepared the Recovery and Resilience Plan of Slovenian Tourism 2020–2023. • SLOVENIAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUND (SPS)- In 2020, the Slovenian Enterprise Fund granted financial incentives to a total of 941 economic entities (SMEs) from the hospitality and tourism industry, with the total amount of EUR 27,108,626.64, which is 14.64% of the total value of financial incentives by the Slovenian Enterprise warehouse. 553 projects in the field of hospitality and tourism were granted financial incentives in the form of loans or guarantees (of which 345 were covid credits for tourism and hospitality). Also, 388 entities from this activity benefited from vouchers (of which 371 companies from catering and tourism received subsidies for protective equipment). • SLOVENIAN DEVELOPMENT FUND (SRRS) - In the period of 1 January 2020 to 15 February 2021, the Slovenian Development Fund approved 91 projects in the total value of EUR 6,196,253 from the hospitality and tourism industry. - I55,100 Hotels and similar accommodation, - I55.201 Holiday homes and resorts, - I55,209 Other short-term accommodations - I56.101 Restaurants and inns, Confectioneries and cafes - I56,300 Beverage services. SLOVENIAN TOURIST ORGANIZATION - In 2020: • Public tender in support of Slovenian tourist companies in the amount of EUR 0.67 million (project not yet completed) • Public tender for co-financing of promotional activities of the Slovenian tourist offer of leading tourist destinations in the amount of EUR 1.1 million (project not yet completed) • Public call for business entities that provide tourist guide services in the amount of EUR 146,000 • Public call for incoming TO and TA (Realized funds: 113,102) In 2021: • Public tender for co-financing of promotional activities of the Slovenian tourist offer of leading tourist destinations in 2021, worth EUR 1.3 million, • Public call for business entities that provide tourist guide services in the amount of EUR 300,000 • Public tender intended for receptive tourist agencies and organizers of tourist trips, in the amount of EUR 2 million.


• Tourist destinations and tourist services providers in Slovenia will carry the Green&Safe label, which means that they follow the standards for responsible travelling. • State subsidies for the re-establishment of air connections with Slovenia (a public tender in the amount of EUR 5 million was published at the end of October)


• As of February 12, entry into Slovenia without having to go into quarantine or presenting a negative COVID test is possible for anyone who has received two doses of a COVID vaccine or has recovered from the virus and has a doctor's certificate to that effect • Slovenian authorities have introduced a traffic light system to determine which coronavirus disease (COVID-19) measures should be implemented in which regions, effective as of Friday, October 16. The red, amber, and green ratings are determined by the number of cases per 100,000 over the previous 14 days, the number of hospitalized patients, and the number of patients in intensive care units. As of October 16, no regions are green, but seven of Slovenia's twelve statistical


regions are rated as red, including Central Slovenia, Gorenjska, Koroška, Savinska, Posavska, Southeastern Slovenia, and Zasavska. • On March 6, the Republic of Slovenia decided to introduce new measures at its borders to contain the spread of the COVID-19 infections. The recent amendment has been effective since Monday, March 8, 2021. The border checkpoints are divided into two types, type A checkpoints and type B checkpoints, based on who is permitted to cross the border and when. At type A checkpoints, all passengers are allowed to cross the border at all times. At type B checkpoints, only people qualifying as exemptions under Article 10 are allowed to pass. At the same time, the Government of Slovenia has also announced that the Police had implemented an online application called Enter Slovenia to make travelling to Slovenia easier. The application form is also designed for passengers entering Slovenia as a transit country. According to the Government’s declaration, all persons coming from a country or administrative unit that are not listed on the red zone can enter Slovenia without submitting a negative Coronavirus test or staying self-isolated.


•The Public Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Marketing and Promotion of Tourism (Slovenian Tourist Board) has launched a new call for tenders on 28 February 2020, bringing companies closer to the possibility of co-financing smaller promotional projects and executing projects on the domestic market. • National tourism agency launched a campaign “Now is the time. My Slovenia” to encourage domestic travel. • Slovenia has approved a tourism voucher scheme by which every adult will receive a EUR 200 voucher (USD 240), while children under 18 will receive EUR 50 (USD 60).The vouchers will be reimbursed by the Slovenia’s Financial Administration (FURS). Valid since the first day of school summer vacation (25 June) until the end of 2021, the voucher can be used at any accommodation businesses registered under the following categories: hotels and other similar accommodation, holiday homes and resorts, tourist farms with rooms, renting private rooms to guests, mountain lodges 14 and youth hostels, and other short-term accommodation and camping activities. the total value of tourist vouchers amounts to EUR 356,858,450.00

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Country: Spain Last update: 12 March 2021

• The Spanish government has approved an aid package that revolves around four main guidelines: easing the conditions of the temporary collective layoffs (known as ERTEs in Spain), supporting workers and businesses affected by the slump in activity, guaranteeing liquidity for businesses, and supporting research to find a coronavirus vaccine. The aid packages includes a liquidity injection of EUR14 billion to boost economy, EUR3.8 billion to reinforce public health, EUR400 million for most affected sectors, tourism and transport. Shock plan amounts EUR18.2 billion (1.5% of Spain GDP) • The government adopted a set of measures to complement the aid package approved on 17 March 2020 addressed to mitigate the economic and social impact of COVID-19 with extraordinary measures. The aid package aims to: • provide relief to businesses, with special focus on SMEs and self-employers and reduce their operational costs (among others, rental contracts clauses may be revised); • facilitate access to finance and payment of credits (the role of insurance credit companies is enhanced and guarantee schemes supported by the state is reinforced); • provide fiscal stimulus by deferring and introducing flexibility mechanisms in tax payment (income corporate tax and and personal income tax for self-employers and VAT) with special focus on SMEs and self-employers; • support jobs reinforced protection especially to permanent workers with discontinuous contracts; • protect the most vulnerable groups

• The government of Spain has extended up to EUR100 billion government guarantees for firms and self-employed, covering both loans and commercial paper of medium-sized companies that participate in Spain’s Alternative Fixed Income Market (MARF); launched a new Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO) line of guarantees to promote investment activities— particularly in the areas of environmental sustainability and digitization—and liquidity provision (EUR40 billion); created a state rescue fund to support strategic business (EUR10 billion); and introduced (i) EUR2 billion public guarantees for exporters through the Spanish Export Insurance Credit Company, (ii) guarantees for loan maturity extensions to farmers using the special 2017 drought credit lines, (iii) a line of guarantees to provide financial assistance on housing expenses for vulnerable households (EUR1.2 billion), (iv) additional loan guarantees for SMEs and self-employed through the Compañía Española de Reafianzamiento (EUR1 billion, subsequently increased to EUR1.1 billion), as well as (v) line of guarantees for listed companies (EUR1 billion). Other measures include additional funding for the ICO credit lines (EUR10 billion); guarantees for financing operations carried out by the European investment Bank (EUR2.8 billion); endorsement to the European SURE instrument (EUR2.3 billion); loans through the State Financial Fund for Tourism Competitiveness (FOCIT) to promote sustainability in the tourism sector (EUR515 million); expansion of ICO credit lines for the tourism sector (EUR200 million); loans for the industrial sector to promote digital transformation and modernization (EUR123.5 million); temporary authorization of ICO to participate as a buyer of new commercial paper issued at MARF; moratorium on mortgage payments for the most vulnerable, including households, self-employed and homeowners who have rented out their mortgaged properties; moratorium or reduction of rent payments for vulnerable tenants whose landlord is a large public or private housing holder; moratorium on non-mortgage loans and credits, including consumer credits, for the most vulnerable; suspension of interest and repayment of loans granted by the Secretariat of State for Tourism for one year with no need for prior request; deferred repayment of loans granted to businesses by the Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Tourism; enhanced capacity of the mutual guarantee societies of the autonomous communities; deferral of payments on certain loans granted by the Institute for the Diversification and Saving of Energy (IDAE); adoption of a mechanism for renegotiation and deferment of business premises rent; reduced notary fees for novation of non-mortgage loans; ban of short-selling Spanish shares in the stock market from March 16-May 18; authorization for special government screening of FDI in strategic sectors; adoption of a new macroprudential liquidity tool empowering the National Securities Market Commission to modify requirements applicable to management companies of Collective Investment Schemes; empowering the Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros to act as a reinsurer of credit insurance risks; and time-bound changes to corporate resolution frameworks in order to reduce insolvency cases. Furthermore, the Bank of Spain will apply to the banks it supervises the flexibility provided by the legal system in relation to the setting of transition periods and the intermediate minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) targets; and banks will be allowed to apply expert judgement for the credit-risk classification of forborne exposures. (source: imf.org) • Spain announced EUR 4.25 billion plan to aid tourism industry. The bulk of the aid package is comprised of EUR 2.5 billion in loans through the state-owned bank Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO) for tourism businesses. In other words, 60%

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is aimed at facilitating funding, and will not take the shape of direct grants. Direct investment represents around EUR 300 million, or 7% of the plan. Another EUR 850 million is earmarked for sustainability and digitization projects. As part of the recovery strategy, the prime minister said that Spain’s airport operator Aena had agreed to reduce the tariffs airlines must pay when they land in a Spanish airport. The government plan also includes a campaign to promote national tourism.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Measures to support the extension of the period of activity of workers with discontinuous permanent contracts in the tourism and commerce and hospitality sectors linked to tourism. • 50% bonus in Social Security contributions for tourism companies and tourism related business (commerce and hospitality) who start or keep the occupation of workers with discontinuous fixed-term contracts. • Delay up to 30K tax payment during six months for SMEs and self-employed and delay in mortgage payments, easing social security contributions and allowances for employees caring for dependent relatives.


• The Secretary of State for Tourism, in coordination with the Ministry of Health, has prepared the specification guides for the reduction of contagion by the SARS-COV-2 coronavirus. The guides contain service, cleaning and disinfection, maintenance and risk management specifications for the different subsectors of the tourism sector. The Autonomous Communities, the Spanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces (FEMP), the social agents, the associations of each subsector, experts participating in the working groups and the Spanish Association of Labor Prevention Services (AESPLA), coordinated, have participated in its preparation (the documents are available by https://www.mincotur.gob.es/es-es/COVID-19/Paginas/Guias-sector-turistico.aspx).


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• Spain's national tourism agency Turespaña has launched a new 'Travel Safe' campaign. This aims to contribute to a recovery of confidence in tourism, providing information about conditions for safe travel and encouraging tourist travel to Spain.


• The Board of Directors of the Institute for Spanish Tourist Quality (ICTE), made up of the National Employers of the tourism sector, the Secretary of State for Tourism, the Autonomous Communities and the Spanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces (FEMP) has approved the creation of an ICTE seal, Safe Tourism Certified, -a transversal tourism seal, covering 21 subsectors- and to which companies, organizations and tourism resources may voluntarily choose, as a guarantee mark and certification of the implementation of the Risk Prevention System for the Health versus COVID-19, a mark that would be reached after having passed an audit carried out by independent companies.


• For the first time ever, Spain has launched a domestic tourism campaign with the #DescubreLoIncreible (Discover the Unbelievable) being promoted in social media.

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•Authorities previously announced that Spain will be under a national state of emergency until early May 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the emergency measures, local authorities maintain the legal backing to ban travel between regions and modify the nationwide curfew locally.


• Spain extends restrictions on travel from UK, Brazil and South Africa until March 30



Country: Sweden Last update: 12 March 2021

• The European Commission has approved under EU state aid rules an approximately EUR9.5 million (SEK 100m) Swedish scheme to compensate passenger ferry companies for damages suffered due to the coronavirus outbreak. • For 2021 and 2022, the Government proposed extensive fiscal stimulus measures and reforms worth SEK 105 billion and SEK 85 billion (2.1 and 1.7 percent of 2019 GDP, respectively). • On November 9, the Government proposed the extension of short-term lay-offs by seven months (until June 30, 2021), reorientation support and turnover-based support to sole traders by three months (until October 2020), and tax deferrals by one year (until March 2022). • On December 10, the Government proposed to extend the state credit guarantee program for loans to companies until June 30, 2021. • On December 22, the turnover-based support to sole traders was extended until February 2021 (later further prolonged until April 2021). On February 24, the government announced that extended turnover-based support will also be available to sole traders who have received unemployment benefits and have taken parental or sick leave during the reference period. (source: imf.org)

• The Riksbank has announced that it is loaning up to SEK 500 billion to companies via the banks to safeguard credit supply. Finansinspektionen (the Swedish financial supervisory authority) has announced that it is lowering the countercyclical capital buffer to zero to safeguard a well-functioning credit supply. • As part of a SEK 300 billion crisis package to help struggling businesses, the government has offered credit guarantees for airlines in 2020 amounting to a maximum of SEK 5 billion, of which SEK 1.5 billion is intended for SAS. • Reduction of the lending rate for overnight loans by 55 basis points to 0.2. • Lending of up to SEK 500 billion to companies via banks. • Introduction of a new lending facility whereby banks can borrow unlimited amounts (given adequate collateral) with 3-month maturity. • Increase of purchases of securities of up to SEK 300 billion this year (where securities may include government and municipal bonds, covered bonds and securities issued by non-financial corporations). • Establishment of a swap facility of US$ 60 billion between the Riksbank and the US Federal Reserve. • Possibility for banks to borrow in US dollars against collateral of up to US$ 60 billion. • Easing rules for the use of covered bonds as collateral.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Deferred payment of social security contributions for companies. • Self-employed will received a reduction of individual contributions as that proposed for firms. • Possibility of short-term layoffs, which means that the employers’ pay costs can be reduced by half, while the worker gets at least 90 percent of the pay. Three quarters of the costs will be covered by the state. • The period during which a person may have a subsidized job (extra job, new start job or introductory job) will be extended by an additional year for those who already have such jobs. • Municipalities will receive grants for more summer jobs for young people and funding for green jobs.


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Country: Switzerland Last update: 12 March 2021

• Federal measures for the economy - 1. For Companies: - Short-time working compensation to cover labour costs in case of work absence - Hardship assistance: total amount of support 2.5 billion swiss francs, a case of hardship exists if the annual turnover is below 60 percent of the multi-year average. - Further financial assistance: Impulse Programme “Innovative Power Switzerland”, Financial assistance for regional development, loan guarantees for SMEs - Support for the tourism sector: I. A federal funding of CHF 40 million for Switzerland Tourism (ST) was approved. The additional funds are used for the promotion of sustainable tourism and with a focus on domestic tourism. II. Within the framework of regional policy, federal loans amounting to around CHF 530 million are currently invested in projects, of which around 60 % are in the tourism sector. III. The Confederation makes an additional CHF 5.5 million available to the Swiss Society for Hotel Credit SGH for loans to retroactively finance investments by accommodation businesses that they have financed from cash flow in the past two years. IV. The Federal Council has issued a temporary legal standstill for the travel industry. Accordingly, travel agencies cannot operate for refunds after a trip cancellation until 31 December 2020. V. The Federal Council supports the airlines Swiss and Edelweiss with guarantees to bridge liquidity bottlenecks. 2. For individuals: - Short-time working compensation for employees in case of work loss - Compensation for loss of income for self-employed or in case of loss of childcare or and quarantine

• Swiss Society for Hotel Credit SGH grants amortization deferrals of up to one year to existing customers and finances investments of customers who have financed them from cash flow in the past two years. •The government has launched a broad-based information offensive and advises tourism service providers on how to deal with COVID-19. ST has also reallocated existing financial and personnel resources, staggered campaigns and is now implementing targeted measures to promote demand within the framework of the available financial resources. Extensive measures to support SMEs focus on bridging loans: to ensure that affected SMEs receive bridging loans from the banks, the Federal Council will set up a guarantee programme worth CHF 20 billion. Affected companies should be able to obtain credit amounts of up to 10% of turnover or a maximum of CHF 20 million quickly and easily. Amounts of up to CHF 0.5 million are to be paid out immediately by the banks and 100% guaranteed by the Confederation. The credit amounts of up to CHF 0.5 million should cover over 90% of the companies affected by COVID.

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Since March 1, Outdoor gatherings of 15 people are allowed – an increase from the current 5-person limit; Recreational facilities that take place outdoors such as ice skating are allowed as long as they comply with hygiene restrictions. Shops, zoos, museums and libraries are open.


• The Swiss tourism industry launched ‘Clean & Safe’ campaign. The campaign, consisting of an information platform and a label, was initiated by Switzerland Tourism (ST) as part of its ‘Recovery Plan’. The ‘Clean & Safe’ label signifies to guests that tourism service providers have made a conscious commitment to comply with protection guidelines. The information platform provides deeper insights into concrete measures taken. The aim is to strengthen guests’ confidence in Switzerland as a safe and clean travel destination.


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• Switzerland has updated its coronavirus quarantine list to remove holiday destinations Spain and Portugal.



Country: Tajikistan Last update: 12 March 2021

• The authorities have requested disbursement under IMF Rapid Credit Facility instrument. On May 6, The IMF Executive Board approved a disbursement of US $ 189.5 million for budget support to help Tajikistan. • The Government is providing VAT exemptions on essential imports, lump-sum assistance equivalent to minimum wage to vulnerable households and other socially disadvantaged groups. • Anti-COVID measures also include financial support to SMEs and subsidizing food for population. Recently, Tajikistan was granted a debt relief around USD50 million under G20 DSSI initiative. These funds were also included to anti-COVID envelop under supplementary budget currently being discussed in the Parliament. (source: imf.org) • February 2021, In addition to $8.63 million approved for COVID-19 vaccines, theWorld Bank is provided another $12.57 million in grant financing for the Tajikistan Emergency COVID-19 Project, to further strengthen Tajikistan’s heath care capacity and protect vulnerable population groups in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Country: Turkey Last update: 12 March 2021

• On March 18 the government declared a US$15.4 billion economic relief package to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 health crisis. • The Credit Guarantee Fund limit were increased from TL 25 billion to TL 50 billion and provided to (small- and medium-sized enterprises) SMEs and companies with liquidity needs and collateral deficit. • Lowest pension amount has also been increased to 1,500 Turkish Liras • Introduction of loan packages for social purposes under favorable and advantageous conditions for our citizens will be encouraged. • VAT rate on domestic flights is reduced to 1% from 18% for 3 months. • Municipalities established help-lines to assist citizens and provides food and cash supports. • The monthly amount that was being transferred to Social Benevolent and Solidarity Associations was increased to TRY 180 mln from TRY 135 mln to protect the most disadvantaged groups. • As of January, the entire discretionary fiscal support amounted to TL646 billion (12.8 percent of GDP). Of this, around TL173 billion (3.4 percent of GDP) is in the form of ’on-budget’ measures. Key fiscal measures include – i) loan guarantees to firms and households (6.4 percent of GDP); ii) loan service deferrals by state-owned banks (2.6 percent of GDP); iii) tax deferrals for businesses (1.4 percent of GDP; iv) equity injections into public banks (0.4 percent of GDP); and, v) a short-term work scheme (0.7 percent of GDP), which was reopened in December and extended into March 2021. In addition, VAT has been reduced on certain goods (e.g. food and accommodation services) until May 2021. Finally, alongside the short-term work scheme, a nationwide ban on employee layoffs is in force until March 2021. (source: imf.org)

• Turkey’s central bank has slashed its benchmark interest rate by 1 percentage point as part of emergency measures (9.75% from 10.75%). The central bank postponed US$7.6 billion of foreign-exchange debt repayments by exporters by another three months, easing the short-term need for dollars in the domestic market. • The Central Bank of Turkey took measures to secure an uninterrupted flow of credit to the hardest-hit corporate sector and strengthen the monetary transmission mechanism. • Public banks introduced long-term credit mechanisms targeting the households.

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• Turkey adopted a new tourism promotion strategy in 2021 with its "Go Turkey" platform, using the latest technology and communication models, as well as focusing on advanced public relations that will bring 81 provinces under one roof and boost Turkey's tourism performance


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• Accommodation tax suspended until the end of January 2021. • “Immunity Certification System” will be introduced to to open tourism season.

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• Turkey has launched the ‘Safe Tourism Certification Program’ that defines and advises an extensive series of measures to be taken with regards to transportation and accommodation of all Turkish citizens and international visitors who will spend their holidays in Turkey as well as the well-being and health conditions of passengers/guests and of employees working at touristic facilities. Further information is available in https://tga.gov.tr/home/ and https://www.tga.gov.tr/about-safe-tourism-program/


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Country: Turkmenistan Last update: 12 March 2021

• State budget includes increased health spending for controling an outbreak of COVID-19 and to provide support to businesses (possibly through tax relief, bank loans, and assistance in providing raw materials) affected by the containment measures. • The government announced that the bonus salary of 20, 15, and 10 percent will be given to healthcare professionals working in the remote rural facilities, frontline facilities, and other rural facilities, respectively. • The authorities raised excises on both tobacco and alcohol products with varying rates based on the origin and type of product. (source: imf.org)

The authorities provided temporary suspension of loan repayments to businesses affected by the COVID containment measures.

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Country: Ukraine Last update: 12 March 2021

• The government has expanded the subsidized loans program—the so-called 5-7-9 program—and credit guarantee scheme (launched in February 2020). The maximum amount of a loan has been increased to the equivalent of about Euro400,000, the annual income limit to UAH100 million (US$3.7 million), and the eligibility criteria have been expanded to include COVID-19 crisis related production as well as production costs (e.g., wages and rent). The government has further expanded the program to make it more generous and accessible (for example if loans are used for refinancing outstanding credit to banks). As of the end of March 1, 2021, 9,490 loans were extended under the program worth UAH 22.6 billion. The program continues into 2021. • In preparing for the January 2021 lockdown, the legislature supported a set of measures to prop up small businesses. If certain conditions are met (e.g a history of contribution to the pension system is in place), eligible entrepreneurs can count on UAH 8,000 in a one-off state aid and a single tax holidays through December 2020-May 2021. Employers affected by a lockdown can be reimbursed from the budget the amount equal to an average monthly payment of the social security which they have been making on behalf of their employees in the 10 months of 2020. Also, tax debts (up to UAH 3,030) are written off. Penalties charged on overdue taxes are forgiven if the principle is paid. Around 40 percent of expected applicants among self-employed entrepreneurs used their right to access the government’s aid of UAH 8,000. Half a million small entrepreneurs reportedly received the payment, with the cost to the budget of around UAH 3.4 billion. (source: imf.org)

Emergency package of measures to protect the Ukrainian economy and the country’s most vulnerable people amid the COVID-19 pandemic: • National Bank of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance and Ukraine’s state-owned banks to act in the national interest. • Some businesses and citizens should have access to a program of emergency loans, debt repayment holidays and tax breaks. • Pensioners with pensions below Hr 5,000 ($200) should be paid an extra Hr 1,000 ($40). • Begin talks with the International Monetary Fund and other international partners on possible financial aid to Ukraine amid the coronavirus crisis. • Consider a ban on food exports, except on some food products. • The National Bank sold $130 million on March 16, in an attempt to stabilize the national currency sold over $1 billion of state reserves to stabilize the hryvnia. The panic disposal of the national currency is happening amid news of a looming economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. • State-owned PrivatBank, Ukraine’s largest bank is ready to support its own customers and the country and announced donations of respirator machines to hospitals in Kyiv, Odesa and Lysychanska. Additionally, the country has introduced the following measures: • Ban to increase lending interest rates by the banks during the quarantine. • All citizens shall be exempted from fines and late fees for protracting repayment on consumer loans. The debt shall not be forgiven, it’ll have to be repaid

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• Online registration of unemployment status and unemployment benefit introduced at the State Employment Service based on electronically submitted documents. • Additional UAH 1,27 billion (US$ 47.7 million) allocated from the state budget to finance unemployment benefits. • For those workers whose employment was terminated by resignation, the deferment of unemployment benefit has been lifted. • During quarantine, the unemployment benefit for persons without contributory record has increased by 54 per cent to UAH 1000 (US$ 38). • Automatic extension of social benefits, incl. unemployment, until the end of quarantine • State Employment Service introduced online registration of clients www.dcz.gov.ua Every pensioner whose old-age benefit is under UAH 5.000 (~US$183) shall be paid a lump sum of UAH 1.000 (~US$37) in April. Those pensioners aged over 80 will receive an additional UAH 500 (~US$ 18).

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• Severe restrictions on the usage of public transport have been limited to workers in health care, social and municipal services as well as for workers employed in critical infrastructure and strategic enterprises to ensure continuity of production and services. These categories were issued special passes for public transport. • The Ukrainian government has tightened lockdown measures, including closing its borders to foreigners, in an effort to contain the country's coronavirus outbreak to at least September 28. In addition, current quarantine measures were extended by two months, until October 31, and the division of the country into zones based on risk level will be maintained. Foreigners who have permission to work in Ukraine and those transiting the country for less than a two-day stay will be allowed to enter. Foreign students and military personnel will also be allowed entry, as will members of foreign delegations as employees of international organizations.



Country: United Kingdom Last update: 12 March 2021

• The UK unveiled an unprecedented £350 billion (EUR400 billion) financial rescue package to “support jobs, incomes and businesses”. The stimulus package, which includes a massive new government loan guarantee scheme for businesses hit by COVID-19, a three month mortgage holiday, is worth around 15% of the UK’s total GDP and far exceeds the scale of the rescue measures taken in the wake of the 2008 financial crash. • All shops and pubs will be given a one-year exemption from paying business tax, while a three-month mortgage break will be offered to those in difficulty.

• Small businesses will be able to tap an expanded business interruption loan scheme offering up to £5 million with no interest. • Reducing Bank Rate by 65 basis points to 0.1 percent. • Expanding the central bank’s holding of UK government bonds and non-financial corporate bonds by £200 billion. • Introducing a new Term Funding Scheme to reinforce the transmission of the rate cut, with additional incentives for lending to the real economy, and especially SMEs. • £330bn of loans and guarantees available to businesses (15 percent of GDP); (v) activating a Contingent Term Repo Facility to complement the Bank’s existing sterling liquidity facilities. • Together with central banks from Canada, Japan, Euro Area, U.S., and Switzerland, further enhancing the provision of liquidity via the standing US dollar liquidity swap line arrangements. • The Prudential Regulatory Authority (PRA) set out supervisory expectation that banks should not increase dividends or other distributions, such as bonuses, in response to policy actions. • Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme offering loans of up to £5 million for SMEs through the British Business Bank. • Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loans Scheme: all firms with a turnover of more than £45 million will now be able to apply for up to £25 million of finance, and up to £50 million for firms with a turnover of more than £250 million (complements existing support including the Covid Corporate Financing Facility and the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme).

III. JOBS & SKILLS

• Statutory sick pay (SSP) for individuals. SSP existed previously but the government is legislating for it to be paid from day 1, rather than day 4, of absence from work. • Easing of rules governing use of sick notes (ie can be obtained online). • Rules governing access to social protection (Universal Credit) are also eased for the self-employed. Claimants of benefits who are staying at home as a result of coronavirus will have their mandatory work search and work availability requirements removed to account for a period of sickness. • Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme where the Government pays 80 per cent of the wages of furloughed workers, up to £2,500 per month. • Statutory Sick Pay relief package for small and medium sized businesses (SMEs).


• The Tourism Industry Events Response Group (TIER) is the key forum for gathering information on impact and response to the pandemic, and feed into the Government and sharing any practical advice as soon as it becomes available. TIER is a group Chaired by VisitBritain, it is made up of key tourism industry organizations, businesses, DMOs and government, including the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It provides a forum for industry to raise concerns, challenges and observations for discussion with the UK Government.

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• UK Maritime Minister Robert Courts announced domestic cruises in England could restart on May 17, 2021


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IX. OTHER

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Country: Uzbekistan Last update: 12 March 2021

• To deal with the crisis, Uzbekistan’s government created an Anti-Crisis Fund of US$ 1 billion (about 2 percent of GDP) to fund support to the economy and help those most affected by the crisis. In addition to the Anti-Crisis Fund, the government temporary reduced some taxes and the Fund for Reconstruction and Development increased lending. Specific crisis response measures have included: (i) expanded funding for healthcare, including for medicines, the costs of quarantines, and salary supplements for healthcare works; (ii) an increase in the number of families with children and low-income families receiving social benefits; (iii) assistance to affected businesses via interest subsidies; and (iv) additional public works for infrastructure and to support employment. The authorities also temporary reduced social contributions for individual entrepreneurs, postponed the payment of property and land taxes, extended a moratorium on tax audits, and delayed tax declarations for 2019 income taxes. The central government also asked local governments to reduce taxes by 30 percent and provide a grace period on paying property tax. • In early 2021, after disbursing the funds through the budget, the government closed the Anti-Crisis Fund. The government’s 2021 budget includes higher expenditures on healthcare and social assistance as well as policy lending to support the economy, primarily through the Fund for Reconstruction and Development. (source: imf.org)

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

The following measures to support employment have been adopted: • 200 billion soums have been allocated to provide jobs to the population, construction of addtional infrastructure facilities in local communities areas. • An additional 500 billion soums has been allocated to assist business entities that create jobs. • Parents who have to look after their children while quarantine will be paid 100 % temporary disability allowance. • The rights of employees of quarantined institutions, citizens under quarantine and caretakers will be ensured, and the number of the recipients of social benefits will be increased by at least 10% to 60 000. • Increasing the number of social benefit recipients by 10%, including beneficiaries of new measures. (For example, 100% of the average salary will be paid to workers taking care of their children during the quarantine period.) • Providing of an extra UZS 5–25 million (US$ 500–2,600) to employees in quarantined hospitals as additional salary. • Continuing provision of salaries for 1.04 million employees of state educational, sports and cultural institutions that have suspended their activities. • Provision of basic food and hygiene products free of charge to elderly people who are alone and persons with disabilities. • Collection of charity assistance at Uzexpocentre in Tashkent and based on the calls received at the call centre, and its delivery to families in need through makhalla representatives and volunteer groups. • Prohibiting the firing quarantined employees or their family members. • Allowing businesses to export goods without payment guarantee, and removing other barriers to export. • Implementing a zero-rent policy for businesses using 3,600 government-owned properties.


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• Fund for bonus subsidies to tour operators and travel agents will provide: - US$ 15 will paid to tourcompany for each foreign tourist brought and served in Uzbekistan with the condition of his stay in the country for at least five days, starting from the beginning of the resumption of inbound tourism and until the total number of incoming foreign tourists will reach 500 thousand people; - subsidizing the costs of tour operators on air and train tickets in the amount of 30 percent of their cost, provided that a tour to the Uzbekistan for foreign tourist groups of at least 10 people and their stay is not less than five nights in accommodation facilities with the beginning of the resumption of inbound tourism until December 31, 2020; - until June 1, 2021 allocating funds to compensate for hotel expenses for renovation and reconstruction of the hotels.


• The Uzbek government stated that any tourist who contracted the virus within the country will be given US$ 4370 to cover medical expenses in a local hospital.


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Middle East Page 1 | 2 The current information has been collected by UNWTO as of 16/03/2021 directly from Members States and from online public sources. For any comments, clarifications or corrections please contact [email protected]


Country: Bahrain Last update: 23 April 2020

In response to COVID 19 crisis, the Government of Bahrain has announced an $11.4bn (BHD 4.3bn) stimulus package (equivalent to 29.6% of Bahrain’s annual GDP) to support the country’s citizens and private sector. This packages covers several strategic commitments for 3 months, from April 2020, by the government, including: - exempting all tourism-related industry from tourism levies; - paying individuals’ and businesses’ Electricity and Water Authority utility bills; - exempting all individuals and businesses from municipal fees; - exempting all businesses from industrial land rental fees.

The stimulus package also includes: - doubling the Liquidity Support Fund to $529million (BHD 200 million); - increasing the Central Bank of Bahrain’s loan facilities to $9.8bn (BHD 3.7bn) to allow debt instalments to be deferred and extra credit to be extended.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The stimulus package also refers to: - a draft law concerning payment of the salaries of all private sector employees for three months from April 2020 from the unemployment fund.


The Bahrain Tourism and Exhibition Authority is working on developing a crisis management action plan including the following measures: - developing a communication strategy and effective media engagement.


The Bahrain Tourism and Exhibition Authority is working on developing a crisis management action plan including the following measures: - building trust-based coalitions; - keeping positive and in continuous contact with tour operators; - focusing on co-marketing and joint promotion with other tourism partners; - the redirection of all Tamkeen programmes (semi-autonomous government agency that provides loans and assistance to businesses) to support adversely affected companies, as well as the restructuring of all debts issued by Tamkeen.


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IX. OTHER

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Country: Egypt Last update: 29 January 2021

The Government introduced: - new visa programs with 5 years multiple entry valid for 90 days; and - new markets are now able to obtain visa upon arrival reaching to 76 countries. Tourists arriving directly to Red Sea, South Sinai, Matrouh, Luxor, and Aswan governorates are exempt from visa fees until April 30, 2021. •Postponing payment of 60% of utility bills and some government fees due during the period January-April 2021. •Introducing a 36- months payment scheme of deferred fees and taxes. •Postponing seizure of properties in cases of insolvency until December 2020. · dropping real estate tax on hotel and tourist establishments for six months; · payment of all dues on tourism and hotel establishments are to be postponed for three months without fines or delay benefits; · exempted all bazars and cafeterias located in archeological sites from paying rent until tourism safely resumes; · a six-month rescheduling and deferral plan on utility payments (electricity, water and gas) for tourist establishments and private airlines. The payments shall start from October 2020.Incentives for Tour Operators 1. The current Aviation Incentive Program is extended until December 31, 2020, and a new program is approved to be implemented from January 2021- April 2021. 2. Aviation fuel prices are reduced by 10 cents per gallon followed by another reduction of 5 cents. (total reduction 15 cents , effective from January-December2021) 3. A 50% discount on landing and housing fees in airports of touristic governorates until April 30, 2021 is granted. 4. A 20% discount on ground handling fees in airports of touristic governorates until April 30, 2021 is granted. 5. Tourists arriving onboard Egypt Air and Air Cairo will enjoy a 20% discount on entry ticket prices to all archeological sites and museums. 6. Tourists will enjoy a 50% discount on entry tickets prices (similar to the students discount) of museums and archeological sites in Qena, Luxor, Aswan governorates during the months of June, July, and August of each year (with and exceptional extension until 31 October, 2020 this year). 7. Increase in the prices of entry tickets of museums and archeological sites (which was due to take place in November 2020) is postponed until May 1, 2021.

The Government approved: - the continuation of the aviation incentive program granted to airlines flying to the tourism destinations until October 2020 to strengthen market competitiveness and to promote inbound tourism from various source markets. The President has requested the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) to offer tourism facilities low-interest funds, particularly for payment of salaries of employees. The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) has launched EGP 50bn financing initiative to support tourism, reducing the interest rate on it from 12% to 8%, part of this initiative is to be directed to the payment of salaries and operating expenses(with an interest of 5%) guaranteed by the Ministry of Finance (3 Bn EGP worth guarantee). As part of the initiative, banks can grant credit facilities with a maximum two-year repayment period, in addition to six-months grace starting from the grant date.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

In collaboration, the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities and the Federal Tourism Association with its Associations issued guidelines to all staff working in the tourism industry explaining the measures to be followed for self-protective procedures. The Egyptian Hotel Association also conducted staff trainings to increase awareness in case of emergency, in addition to training on preventive measures aimed at increasing the preparedness of the sector. This was done in accordance to the guidelines of the WHO and international consulting firms like Preverisk and CDC.

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The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities activated a hotline (19654) to receive complaints and inquiries of workers in the tourism sectors. The Egyptian Cabinet has approved a bill “Dealing with the Coronavirus Consequences”. The bill stipulates that all hotels and tourist establishments should abide by employee’s retention; otherwise, they shall not benefit from any facilitation or support measures provided by the Government. A Capacity Building Program will be designed in collaboration with the Egyptian Tourism Federation and relevant tourism chambers.


The government approved: · the introducion of a new initiative promoting travel to upper Egypt during summer months (June, July and August) by offering discounts on entry fees to archeological sites in Qena, Luxor and Aswan, in addition to reduction of visa fees upon arrival at Luxor and Aswan Airports. The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities launched an online campaign on its websites and social media platforms under the title “Experience Egypt from Home”, posting virtual tours and guided tours inside some of Egypt’s museums and archeological sites everyday at 8 pm, sharing these wonders with people staying at home.


The priority is to ensure health, safety and security of all tourists as well as staff working in the tourism sector, in this respect a task force between the Egyptian Ministries of Tourism and Antiquities, Health and Population, Civil Aviation, the Egyptian Tourism Federation together with all relevant government bodies, has been established to ensure unified effective communications and recommendations addressing the tourism industry with strict instructions to report any suspected case to authorities immediately. On the national level, there is a Crisis Management Unit at the Egyptian Cabinet. On the ministerial level, the Minister of Tourism & Antiquities has issued the ministerial decree 293/2020, whereby a Crisis Management Committee is formed. The committee involves all stakeholders from both public and private sectors.


As of July 1, 2020, Egypt received inbound tourism in certified hotels and resorts located in coastal governorates (Red Sea, South Sinai and Matrouh) with maximum occupancy rates of 50%. Those three governorates have had excellent epidemiological results, in addition to having equipped hospitals (public and private). As of July 1, 2020 museums and archeological sites re-opened after being closed since the March 23, 2020. Cultural Tourism to Egypt resumed as of 1 September, 2020.


After the abrupt halt of international tourism and travel due to the spread of COVID-19 worldwide, the Egyptian Government set Hygiene Safety Regulations in compliance with WHO recommendations and a Hygiene Safety Certificate has been approved as a pre-requisite for hospitality establishments tourism activities, archeological sites and museums to resume their operations. Nonobservance of these regulations will result in the suspension of the establishment's license. Regular review and updates will be available at http://egypt.travel/en/files. These regulations can be summarized as follows: Travel Precautionary measures have been established for on-board Egyptian Airlines and all airports, especially cleaning and disinfection of public places, toilets and elevators; hygiene and safety measures for staff and visitors Hotels Regulations of hygiene and safety are applied in receiving guests, accommodation, gym and health clubs, swimming pools and beaches in hotels, casinos, parties and social events, clinics and hospitals and floating hotels, etc.… Regulations for dealing with tourists, in hotels, who show symptoms or test positive with COVID-19 during their stay in Egypt starts with notifying measures, reporting to health administration and disinfection and cleaning for their rooms and in critical cases to be taken to the hospital as the Ministry of Health and Population will cover the cost of medication and treatment, tourists testing positive with COVID-19 and wish to travel back to their source country do so at their own responsibility, while taking all the precautionary measures. Tourists testing positive with COVID-19 can take an alternative flight in coordination with their travel agent in case of arrival on charter flights. In case of arrival on Egyptian airlines, the alternative flight will be provided (on the same airline initially booked) with no penalty.


Regulations for restaurants (inside and outside Hotels) shall apply all safety, hygiene and deep cleaning regulations in dining halls, Kitchens for workers and guests. All the above operating regulations of hotels and restaurants also apply to Eco-lodges. Regulations for tourist activities, such as Diving and Water Sports, Desert safari trips, Cultural Tourism Activities, Tourist Commodities Shops, include staff necessary training and applying all sanitizing procedures and operating at 50% of the total capacity, maintaining regular disinfection of the vehicles and providing personal protection equipment to customers and staff. Regulations for means of transportation for tourists also operating with a maximum of 50% of capacity, applying sanitizing, distancing and cautionary measures Regulations for tourist groups visiting archaeological sites and museums Incentives for tour operators.


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IX. OTHER

Egypt has suspended international flights to and from the country from 19 till 31 March at all airports nationwide. The President’s directives also include seizing the halt period to upgrade the infrastructure of tourism facilities in order to be ready to receive Egyptians and tourists as soon as this situation recedes. The Egyptian Cabinet has approved on March 11, 2020 a number of measures facilitating travel to Egypt. Such measures are effective on June 1, 2020. This includes: Introducing a 5-year multiple entry visa, allowing the visa holder to visit the country several times with a maximum stay duration of 90 days per each visit. Granting more nationalities the right to get visas upon arrival. Citizens holding Schengen, USA, UK visas are allowed to get the entry visa upon arrival (except for some nationalities to be determined by the competent Egyptian authorities). Allowing resident foreigners whose visas are expired to request a stay permit for one year. Tourists arriving directly to Luxor or Aswan International Airports are granted a 10-dollar discount on visa price. Travel Precautionary Measures • Starting September 1, 2020, all travelers arriving to Egypt are required to submit a recent negative PCR test result certificate for COVID-19 done in the source country within a maximum of 72 hours prior to the time of departure of their direct flight to Egypt. • Travelers arriving from Japan, China, Thailand, North and South America, Canada, as well as London Heathrow, Paris and Frankfurt airports, will be allowed to submit a recent negative PCR test result certificate for COVID-19 done within a maximum of 96 hours prior to the time of departure of their flight to Egypt. • Only travelers arriving to Sharm El-Sheikh, Taba, Hurghada, and Marsa Allam International Airports, who don’t have a recent negative PCR test result certificate for COVID-19, can do the PCR test upon arrival to one of the four mentioned airports (tests are conducted by representatives of the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population (at a cost of 30 USD or the equivalent in other currencies). • Travelers are allowed to leave the airport immediately after doing the PCR test and check in at their booked hotel. Hotels will quarantine guests who test positive for COVID-19 in separate rooms, covering the costs of lodging, food and soft drinks until their departure.a) On-board Egyptian Airlines • Aircrafts are rigorously disinfected before each flight. • Wearing face masks inside the aircraft is mandatory (passengers and flight attendants). • Only dry meals and canned drinks are served. • Universal Protection Kits containing disinfectants, gloves, and face masks are made available (with spare quantities with the flight crew). • Distribution of printed publications (newspapers, magazines, etc…) is prohibited onboard. • A specific area is allocated in the aircraft for passengers with chronic diseases who are unable to wear the face mask for long periods of time. • The last two rows in the aircraft are allocated to passengers showing symptoms of illness during the flight. A flight attendant will be assigned to attend on them and a separate toilet for their use. b) Arrival at Egyptian Airports • Regular sterilization and disinfection of airports is carried out. • Employees and staff members are to follow all health and safety regulations. • Wearing face masks is mandatory inside all airport facilities. • Physical distancing is to be maintained. • Temperature of all travelers and airport staff is to be checked.


• Disinfection of luggage before being placed on the luggage conveyor belt.



Country: Iraq Last update: 23 April 2020

The government has been assessing the situation and studying actions to be taken in support of the tourism sector.

The government introduced new visa programs with 5 years multiple entry valid for 90 days; and has been assessing the situation and studying actions to be taken in support of the tourism sector.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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The government has established a national crisis committee to permanently assess the situation.


The government has established a national crisis committee which includes stakeholders from the tourism private sector. Hoteliers have offered their hotels to be used by the Govenment for COVID-19 patients.


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IX. OTHER

On March 17, the government imposed a nationwide lockdown and banned all flights from the country’s airports.The goverment has extended a travel ban within the country and to and from its airports until April 11. Only the National carrier is authorized to operate and only to evacuate Iraqi citizens from other countries.

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Country: Jordan Last update: 17 June 2020

Additional liquidity of banks Waiving of license renewal fees and penalties Waiving of license renewal fees and penalties Refund of membership fees, Travel fairs and workshops that have been paid during the year 2020

Reduction of interest rates of 1.5 points Soft loans to SMEs Waiving of rental fees at heritage sites for 2020 Heritage sites development Waiving of membership fees for the years 2020 and 2021 Tour Guides loans guarantee

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Full salary payments to employees for month of March 2020 Health & Safety SOPS training (TOT + Online) for Tourism Sector employees Specialized training for Inspection teams Contractual obligations of employer to employee during lockdown period Lockdown period not deducted from length of employment contract No employees to be made redundant; employers obliged to pay at least 50% of salary Activation of Social Security unemployment fund where employer ceases operations (with approval from government) 500 million JD of soft loans to enabler SME employers to pay/keep their staff Deferments of Social Security payments for up to 24 months to help employers pay salaries as a priority Working with EBRD and Skills Council to conducted skills gaps survey, based on which training/re-training needs in the Tourism Sector will be followed up.


Developed two new products (Medical Tourism & Filming Tourism) Categorized countries into A, B, C Developed parameters & entry protocols for each category


Use of 44 hotels to quarantine 5260 returning Jordanians


Working with EBRD and Skills Council to conducted skills gaps survey, based on which training / re-training needs in the Tourism Sector will be followed up. Health & Safety SOPS training (TOT + Online) for Tourism Sector employees Specialized training for Inspection teams Developed SOPS for all Tourism Sector including Hotels, Restaurants, Transport Systems, Tour Guides etc. Conducted inspections on Tourism establishments with “certification”/warnings/closure protocols

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Categorized countries into A, B, C Developed parameters & entry protocols for each category


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Financial Support to Domestic Tourism Sector of 6.5 Million JD • National Airlines 999,000 JOD • Local Experiences JOD 1,286,560 • Transportation and Tour Operators JOD 3,000,000 • Hotels in Petra JOD 1,000,000 • Marketing JOD 277,000 Reduction of Sales Tax from 16% to 8% Reduction of Service Charges from 10% to 5% Reallocate of International promotion budget to domestic tourism

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Country: Kuwait Last update: 5 July 2020

The Kuwait government has announced a slew of measures with the aim to help the economy in the wake of addressing the implications of COVID-19: • Budget for ministries and government departments increased by KD 500 million for the fiscal year 2020/2021. Additional financial support to SMEs: • Postponing social security contributions by business owners in the private and oil sectors (not fully owned by the state) for a period of (6) months • Expediting work cycle to ensure that the government pays amounts due, to the private sector at the earliest; • Providing government exemptions to the affected economic institutions in the manufacturing sectors and the cooperative societies from some government fees and dues (if these exemptions are passed through to their clients); • Exemption for self-employed Kuwaitis registered under Chapter Five of Social Security Law from contribution towards insurance for a period of (6) months.

Monetary and liquidity stimulants as follows: • Central Bank of Kuwait measures: • Discount rate reduced to a historic low of 1.5 percent; • Repo rates, overnight, one-week and one-month reduced to 1 percent, 1.25 percent, and 1.75 percent respectively; • Capital adequacy ratio lowered from 13% to 10.5% • Risk weight for SMEs lowered from 75% to 25%; • Limit of financing increased from 90% to 100%; • Loan to Value (LTV) ratio to be increased for properties; • Kuwait Banking Association announced a moratorium period up to 6 months on bank loans including waiver of interest and charges (if any for postponement) for retail clients (citizens and expats) and SMEs; • Additional financial support to SMEs: • Providing loans on concessional and long term basis to SMEs, through joint financing from local banks and the Kuwait National Fund for SMEs; • Assisting SMEs and agricultural projects by postponing the installments funded by the Kuwait National Fund for SMEs and the Industrial Bank of Kuwait. • Postponement of loans installments credit cards and facilities for citizens, residents and SMEs for 6 months from April 2020 with the cancellation of interest and profits resulting therefrom, and any other fees. • Provision of loans on concessional and long-term terms for small projects through joint financing from local banks and the Kuwait National Fund for Small and Medium Enterprises.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

With regard to workers in the tourism sector, government agencies were represented based on the decisions of the Ministries Council, while continuing to pay the salaries of workers in all sectors and state institutions. Additionally, the following measures were announced: • Relief for citizens: - Support for the salaries of those registered under Chapter Five of Social Security in the affected sectors; - Easing withdrawals from the retirement pension; • Relief for residents: - Establishing a mechanism to secure a minimum income that ensures the cost of living for workers affected by the current crisis;


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Awareness campaign was launched and e-shopping (online) was activated.


Temporary fund established to receive financial contributions from different institutions, companies and individuals in support of the government’s efforts related to the outbreak.


The restart of Tourism will take place with the beginning of the 3rd stage of return implemented by the Government. Currently, Kuwait is still in stage 1 , but the 3rd stage will include the following: •Canceling partial curfew. •The following activities are permitted to re-open while following the healthy requirements as directed by the Ministry of health for the period listed. •Government and private sector workplace (less than 50%) •social welfare home visits. •Hotels, resorts, and hotel apartments. •Taxi (only one passenger allowed). •Mosques (Friday prayers with conditions).


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IX. OTHER

The following measures were also announced: • imposition of a partial curfew from 5 pm until 6 am; • evacuating Kuwaiti citizens abroad and facilitating their return to their country; • allocating hotels and resorts as health quarries for citizens and providing all health care for them; • Implementation of electronic application for shopping and booking in cooperative societies. A Higher Steering Committee for Economic Stimulus was formed on April 1, 2020 to implement the stimulus for the local economy through a set of measures approved in the cabinet resolution on March 31, 2020. For more information on the measures announced by the government please consult: https://home.kpmg/kw/en/home/insights/2020/04/kuwait-covid19-government-relief-measures.html - STAGES OF RETURNING TO LIFE IN THE STATE OF KUWAIT FIRST STAGE: (still going on) Partial curfew from 6:00 pm- 6:00 am Regional Insolation for (Farwaniya area, Kaitan, Hawali, and Midan Hawalli) Continue to Insulate (Mabola and Jelleb Al Shuyokh) -The following activates are permitted: -Mosques and places of worship after preparing them according to health requirements -General Services (maintenance, Freight services, gas, laundry) -Home delivery services -Restaurants and Cafes (drive through) -Providers for telecommunication and internet. -Food retail (supermarkets, groceries, catering) -Corporate transportation for companies and institutions -Gas stations and services -Hospitals and private clinics. -Vehicles and equipment (exhibitions, Garages, spare parts,car wash) SECOND STAGE: Partial curfew from 9:00 pm – 6:00 am Regional isolation (according to the epidemic outbreak)


In addition to the activities mentioned above, the following activities are permitted to re-open while following the healthy requirements as directed by the Ministry of health for the period listed. -Work places in government and private sectors (less than 30%) -Construction and building. -Financial and Banking. -Commercial shopping center, malls) from 10:00 am until 6:00 pm) -Retail stores. -Restaurant and Cafes (receiving order – seating not allowed) -Public parks and gardens. FOURTH STAGE : In addition to the activities mentioned above, the following activities are permitted to re -open while following the healthy requirements as directed by the Ministry of health for the period listed. -Government and private sector workplace (more than 50%) -Restaurant and Cafes (with spacing) -Public Transport (with spacing) FIFTH STAGE In addition to the activities mentioned above , the following activities are permitted to re -open while following the healthy requirements as directed by the ministry of health for the period listed. •Government and private sector workplace (over 50%) •Family and social events and gatherings. •Weddings, Graduation and events of all kinds. •Sports and health clubs. •Events , conferences, cultural exhibitions, training courses. •Personal care shops ( salons, spa) •Public and private sports court. •Cinemas and theaters.



Country: Lebanon Last update: 23 April 2020

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The Lebanese Central Bank issued a circular, dated 24 March 2020, allowing economic institutions to lend money without interest for 5 years to help them pay salaries.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

Jobs and employees can benefit from the circular from the Lebanese Central Bank to receive their salaries.


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IX. OTHER

On March 16, the government has declared the state of emergency due to the COVID-19 outbreak - all entries and exits to the country including borders, airports and ports will be closed between March 18-29.

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Country: Libya Last update: 23 April 2020

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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The Ministry of Tourism has issued guides to all Hotels and other touristic facilities as well as its employees and is ready to postpone events should the Outbreak reaches our country.


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IX. OTHER

On March 14, the government has declared the state of emergency over possible COVID-19 outbreak in the country. Precautionary measures will be applied that include closing all of the country’s sea, air, and land ports for three weeks.

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Country: Oman Last update: 23 April 2020

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IX. OTHER

Oman's Supreme Committee dealing with COVID-19 decided to suspend all domestic and international flights from and to Oman (excluding Musandam Governate flights and cargo flights) from Sunday, March 29, 2020 at 12:00PM.

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Country: Palestine Last update: 1 December 2020

Exemption of tourism establishments from licensing fees for the year 2020. Refund to all tourism establishments 50% of their VAT dues in the Ministry of Finance.

The Palestine Monetary Authority in response to the Ministry's requests agreed to delay monthly loan payments and due checks without any fees.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities intends to create an emergency team from the public and private sectors to put a joint plan and tourism crisis mechanism to overcome this crisis. It will be launched in the coming days. An agreement was concluded on 3/6/2020 between the Ministry of Labour, the private sector and the Workers Union to pay minimum 50% of the salaries for the months of March, April and May. 4. 7000 tourism workers received cash money in total of 200 US Dollars through an initiative from the private sector and the government. The government is offering soft loans for all small and medium size businesses including tourism. The Palestinian government has taken the following actions to help the private sector during Covid-19 outbreak. 1. Exempted all tourism establishments from licensing fees for the year 2020. 2. Refunded all tourism establishments 50% of their VAT dues in the Ministry of Finance. 3. 7000 tourism workers received cash money in total of 200 US Dollars through an initiative from the private sector and the government. 4. The Palestine Monetary Authority in response to the Ministry's requests agreed to delay monthly loan payments and due checks without any fees. 5. The government is offering soft loans for all small and medium size businesses including tourism.


The Minister of Tourism & Antiquities has established Palestine Tourism Recovery taskforce which includes the Ministry and the private sector associations namely: Palestinian Society of Tourist and Travel Agents (P.S.T.T.A), the Arab Hotel Association (AHA), Holy Land Incoming Tour Operators association (HLITOA), The Guide Union and Network for Palestine Experiential Tourism Associations (NEPTO). The main duties of the taskforce are: 1. Adapting and implementing new safety and health standards and protocols post-Covid-19. 2. Conducting training courses on the implementation of the new protocols.

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3. Implementing marketing and a communication strategy to restore confidence in the Palestinian tourism sector locally, regionally and internationally. Developing a monitoring system to assure long-term implementation of the new standards and protocols. According to the timetable, tourism entities will be ready to receive customers on the 15th of July 2020. Supporting and developing tourism in Palestine are vital for creating a suitable tourism environment that encourages exchange between tourists and the hospitable Palestinian people. To meet these goals, the Ministry with full technical and financial support has recently launched the “COVID-19 Tourism Operation Manual for Palestine,” the first of its kind in Palestine and one of the most comprehensive globally. The manual was approved by the government as the official guide for all establishments and tourism service providers in Palestine. Every establishment and tourism service provider involved in the Palestinian tourism sector must strictly follow the protocols and standards presented in the “COVID-19 Tourism Operation Manual for Palestine.” This manual is the cornerstone of our campaign to assist Palestinian tourism businesses in understanding and implementing the protocols, and then conduct audits to certify business across the sector as “COVID-19 ready,” or in Arabic, Jahzeen. Along with the “COVID-19 Tourism Operation Manual for Palestine,” we launched www.Jahzeen.ps, Palestine’s tourism-readiness and resilience e-learning platform, developed to fuse the new COVID-19 prevention guidelines and protocols into everyday tourism operations. Jahzeen is the national program aiming to up-skill the Palestinian tourism workforce for the post-COVID-19 era. The Jahzeen e-Learning platform offers the opportunity for users to take the mandatory training for all active sectors within the Palestinian tourism industry. Everyone working in tourism in Palestine is required to get certified by passing the curriculum on Jahzeen.ps based on her or his field of work or specialization. All hotels and accommodation establishments must use the Hotel Resilient certification tool found here: http://app.hotelresilient.org/. Hotel Resilient is our partner in this endeavor and has customized software, especially for Palestinian hotels and accommodations, to get certified for initiating operations. Once complete, our national team of auditors will inspect the establishment and monitor adherence to the new protocols. After the process of assessing and auditing for adherence to the new protocols, the Ministry will issue certificates to the establishments confirming their readiness and ability to reopen their business within the approved health specifications and protocols. For more information, please have a look at our digital sites: - www.jahzeen.ps - http://www.travelpalestine.ps - https://www.facebook.com/travelpalestine/


So as to prepare the country to receive tourists, MOTA understands the importance of following up carefully the international standards in preventing the spread of the disease and how to control its effects therefore regain the trusts of the tourists in our destination. Hence; The Ministry of Tourism created a tourism taskforce from the private sector entities to tally the issues related to Covid-19 made of the Palestinian Society of Tourist and Travel Agents (P.S.T.T.A), the Arab Hotel Association (AHA), Holy Land Incoming Tour Operators association (HLITOA), The Guides Union and Network for Palestine Experiential Tourism Associations (NEPTO).


Preparing new protocols to start with the implementation of marketing plan for domestic tourism and later for international tourism

IX. OTHER

On March 5, the government has declared a state of emergency across the country for one month. Tourism groups have been evacuated from the city of Bethlehem as well as from the other cities in Palestine. At the same time, the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced a two-week ban on tourists visiting Palestine. Tourism sites, attractions, events, churches and mosques has been closed for locals and for foreigners.



Country: Qatar Last update: 4 December 2020

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Qatar’s borders are still not open to international visitors, so, it does not yet have the specifics on procedures and protocol for international visitors to the country. Qatar Airways has all of its health and safety protocols across the entire travel journey (check-in and boarding, on board, and at HIA) published online. Please see: https://www.qatarairways.com/en-qa/safety-measures.html


Qatar has two key programs in place within the country that are relevant for domestic tourism—and will/may be for all future international tourism: 1. Qatar Clean program – a collaboration between Qatar National Tourism Council and Ministry of Public Health to certify hotels, restaurants and other tourism relevant businesses for adherence to health and safety protocols . All details to be found at: https://www.qatarclean.com/ 2. Ehteraz Application – a contact tracing application that is mandatory for all nationals and residents of the country. A quick overview can be found at: https://www.marhaba.qa/qatars-covid-19-track-and-control-app-available-for-download-in-app-store/ (Please note that it has not been determined if this application will be recommended or required by visitors, so at this point for information only regarding what is in place in Qatar now for prevention of spread of COVID.)

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IX. OTHER

04.12.2020



Country: Saudi Arabia Last update: 4 December 2020

On March 20, the Government announced a financial stimulus package of SAR 70 billion ($18.6 BN) which consists of exemptions and postponement of some government dues to provide liquidity to the private sector thereby enabling them to manage continuity of their economic activities. On April 3, the Government announced a SAR 9 Billion ($2.4 BN) package as additional subsidies to private sector salaries for national employees working in companies most affected financially by COVID-19. This includes the tourism sector (corporations as well as SMEs) as they have been heavily affected. This comes in follow-up to additional measures the government of Saudi Arabia has taken to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on the economic activity of the private sector, most notably employment. The government announced SR 120 billion in emergency funds to mitigate the economic effects of the COVID-19 outbreak: · SR 70 billion allocated to support the private sector, especially small-and medium sized enterprises (SME's); · SR 50 billion ($13 billion) stimulus package to support the Kingdom's banking sector, financial institutions, and SME's; · 30% discount on electricity bills applied for consumers in the commercial, industrial, and agricultural sectors; industrial and commercial electricity consumers have the option to pay; · 50% of their electricity bills and pay the remaining dues over a 6 months period starting Jan 2021 with the possibility of further postponing payment if necessary.

The Government has inserted 50 billion riyals into the economy to mitigate the economic effects of the current crisis.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The stimulus package includes: · SR 9 billion in subsidies ($2.4 billion) announced to pay 60% of the wages of private-sector workers; The government is also paying the minimum salaries of independent workers in the transportation sector registered with the Public Transport Authority. It is expected to save an estimated 1.2 million jobs in the private sector for 3 months, to subsidize 60% of employee salaries, up to SAR 9,000 a month ($2,400). The Government pays 60% of the salary for private sector workers affected by COVID-19. A social safety net package of $4.5 billion was also announced.


Launch of awareness campaigns for the purpose of avoiding confusion and panic for existing tourists and tourists planning to visit Saudi Arabia by educating them about the virus and how to prevent it from spreading.


The Government has created a National Committee comprised of various government stakeholders to address COVID-19 and monitor the evolving situation. The Ministry of Tourism has created an internal War Room to respond to the crisis and mitigate its impact on the tourism sector. The aforementioned preventive and response measures are a result of this intensive, cross-sector government response effort aimed at limiting the spread of the virus and mitigating its effects.

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The Taskforce mandate is to design Covid-19 protocols on how to handle incidents related to this epidemic and diffuse an action plan to create a safe environment to receive local and international tourist. In August 2020, the Ministry prepared a document on Preventative Protocols Tourism Accommodation Facilities with information on KSA's health and safety protocols for tourism accommodation facilities with the below instructions: Health and Higiene Clean all surfaces with soap and water prior to disinfection Use disinfectants such as sodium hypochlorite and follow the precise instructions of the product in terms of se of concentration and method of use. Monitoring symptoms Require all guests to disclose respiratory or health issues including fever like symptoms Require all staff to disclose respiratory or health issues including fever like symptoms Reporting Provide checkpoints at main entrances of hotels or furnished units for checking temperatures, using devices, approved by the General Food & Drug Authority, and detecting any respiratory symptoms (coughing or shortness of breath). for all hotel guests. Provide isolation rooms or an entire floor for suspected cases of guests arriving from abroad. In the event there is housing for workers, an isolation room shall be provided at the site for isolating suspected cases prior to contacting concerned authorities. Report cases with high fever or respiratory infection (cough or shortness of breath) and suspected cases of Covid-19. Record data and contact number of such cases before referring them to any health care facility. Should there be a confirmed case among the staff, follow approved protocols of the Ministry of Health and the Saudi Center for Disease Prevention and control. Communication Personal hygiene guidelines: In multiple languages, place awareness posters at all entrances including reception areas, lobbies and prominent places in the facility including the following information: Causes of infection and prevention measures Educate workers about the proper use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Execution Post signs clearly stating list of violations and reporting procedures Train employees on the health screening process and the use of thermometers at checkpoints If applicable, establish communication channels to report any breach or violation and appoint a competent supervisor. A supervisor shall be appointed to ensure adherence to all regulations and guidelines. KSA was one of the first countries to be awarded the WTTC's "Safe Travels" stamp and adopt its global safety and hygiene protocols. https://mt.gov.sa/en/TourismInvestment/TourismLicensing/Documents/2020/AccommodationFacilitiesProtocol.pdf


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IX. OTHER

International flights were suspended on March 15 while domestic flights were on March 21. Additional measures have been taken by the government to overcome the COVID-19 such as sealing the borders. In addition, Saudi Arabia, under its Presidency of the G20, has pledged 500 million to international organizations in support of the global efforts in combating the COVID-19 pandemic.



Country: Syria Last update: 10 December 2020

I. FISCAL POLICY • Exempt from taxes and the fees imposed on the Tourism Facilities, which were affected as a result of the outbreak of Corona virus. • And for the international tourists, the Government studies providing more facilities for arrivals to Syria as: 1. Obtaining tourism visas, pre-visas and or giving electronic visas in future. 2. The possibility of canceling or reducing visa fees for neighbouring countries and targeted markets, especially for tourism groups of 4 people and more. • Exempt and compensation decisions taken at the Ministerial and Governmental level: 1. The Ministry of Tourism has asked its Hotel Managements and the Syrian Company for Transport and Tourism to take measures for paying the salaries of their workers and retirees, and not to dismiss any worker. 2. The Ministry of Finance issued a decision to exempt the Tourism Facilities from the fees and taxes imposed on, which were affected as a result of the precautionary measures from the outbreak of Corona virus in the case of the commitment to pay the salaries of their employees. • Support the most affected Tourism Facilities and Agencies to restart their work after passing the current stage with some incentives: 1. Postpone the payment of energy bills. 2. Freeze the investment charges for the Tourism Facilities, which are under BOT contracts and justify the period for projects under construction.

1. Include some of the tourism facilities with the programme of Loan Benefits Supporting. 2. Propose to grant credit facilities or work loans that provide liquidity to tourism facilities, especially small and medium ones.

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1. The Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor has compensated the temporary and daily workers in the economic sectors, especially the workers in the tourism sector. 2. The Workers' Union, in cooperation with the concerned authorities, has compensated workers and drivers whose work has been stopped because of the closing due to Corona epidemic.


Prepare a promotional and media campaign for the tourism sector on the national level that includes some exceptional incentives to encourage the visitors and tourism groups, such as a discount in the price of (plane tickets for tourism trips coming to Syria, accommodation and food, and entry fees for museums and archaeological sites) in parallel with granting tax incentives for participating events and activities.


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Measures taken by the Ministry: 1. The Ministry of Tourism has issued Standards and Requirements for Tourism Facilities on Precautionary Measures to limit the Spread of the Corona Virus. Tourism facilities are requested to comply with these standards and requirements. 2. Re-open all kinds of tourism facilities, including parks and restaurants in accordance with the requirements and standards set by the Ministry of Tourism related to employees, customers and spatial spacing, and prevent the narghiles in cafes, restaurants and all tourism facilities to preserve the public health, then the first stage of this activity is evaluated after / 30 / days. 3. Allow the resumption of the activity of parties and events within the tourism facilities, provided that they are in open places and keep to all precautionary measures. 4. Return to work in parks, amusement parks, and swimming pools, with an emphasis on and health safety conditions. 5. Continue to prevent the narghiles in cafés, restaurants and all tourism facilities until now. 6. More emphasis on social distance in hotels and restaurants. 7. All kinds of overcrowding in open places were cancelled such as Christmas and New Year celebrations.


The Government, in general, and The Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor, the Workers' Union, the Ministry of Tourism in cooperation with the concerned authorities especially have taken a set of Precautionary Procedures and steps to confront the risk of pandemic of COVID-19, in a gradual manner, taking into consideration the absolute priority of citizens' safety and health. MoT has issued a leaflet on "Standards and Requirements Measures to limit the Spread of the Corona Virus". These Standards are prepared for catering halls, kitchens, food delivery service and all tourism accommodation facilities. MoT has also made some adjustments on the document of "Syrian Measures to Support Tourism Sector" as reflected in the column VI. RESTARTING. The Syrian Airlines has allocated the Airports with instructional video about Air Travel Guide Covid-19 from the moment of arrivals to the airport until departure.


Measures taken gradually by the Government: 1- Lift the ban on movement between the governorates, allow mass transport between them, and return the movement by trains and domestic flights. Measures taken by the Ministry: 1) Beginning the domestic tourism trips, considering the safety conditions and precautionary measures regarding the transportation, accommodation and feeding facilities. 2)The Ministry of Tourism has sponsored some activities of the Syrian Society for Exploration and Documentation, which is a Syrian civil organization is interested in documenting wildlife in Syria, including: · Marathon in the Halboun area of Damascus Countryside Governorate, which is famous for its ancient history. The event is considered as an environmental route and the first of its kind, in which the following groups participated: *adolescents from 12 to 18 years old - *youth from 18 to 35 years old *adults over the age of 50 years *people with special needs - cancer patients. · Visit the Ancient City of Palmyra in Homs Governorate: The activity includes a tour of the archaeological sites, the Museum, the Castle and the green Palmyra Oases, with the participation of 200 volunteers from all the Syrian Governorates. The activity aims to reactivate the tourism in Palmyra and introduce the youth to the Ancient City and its geographical features. · Activity in the Kassab area in the town of Al-Samrah, which is one of the Syrian villages in the Lattakia Governorate. The aim of activity was to study of the idea of converting the Armenian Gulf beach to be a natural reserve equipped with basic facilities.

IX. OTHER

Measures taken gradually by the Government: 1. The borders are open for all passengers who provide a negative PCR from approved health centers by each country. 2. The Ministry of Health in cooperation with relevant authorities have allocated about 12 quarantines areas for the treatment of infected cases on border regions. 3. Return to work and ensure on adhering to health safety requirements and take strict penalties against violators, which include the closing.


4. Resume the work and presenting services in Immigration and Passports Directorates, Traffic and Civil Affairs in the units of the Ministry of Interior Affairs. The mechanism of work, type of service, and percentage of employees were determined by the decision of the Governmental Team concerned with the strategy to response the new Corona virus. 5. The return of employees and workers in all ministries by 40% in the first stage, and resumption of work with 100% after assessing the situation. 6. The return of the technical hotel and tourism institutions and the resumption of educational process, with applying all precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the Corona pandemic. 7. Diversification of markets, products and services: Bring foreign visitors is considered an activity similar to high-value exports, and this activity must be a key part of tourism promotion and marketing programmes, also depending on local markets as a pillar for the sector and facilitate or develop tourism programmes which have a positive impact on society (popular tourism).



Country: Utd Arab Emirates Last update: 24 July 2020

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2. Recover Tourists confidence in our destination through safety & security procedures.


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'-The UAE has taken another step to resume economic activity by reopening gyms, cinemas, and increasing free movement in Dubai from May 28. Restrictions will remain in place from 11 PM to 6 AM to continue the National Disinfection Program. -The UAE has now conducted over two million COVID-19 tests, amounting to one test for every 4.5 people and maintaining the country’s leading position globally on testing. -Emirates Airline is now providing complimentary hygiene kits to every

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passenger at Dubai International Airport and on flights to Dubai. These kits contain masks, gloves, antibacterial wipes and hand sanitizer, supplementing additional measures to keep passengers safe. -The UAE’s contact-tracing app has now been in operation for over a month and will be more effective in managing the coronavirus than a lockdown, according to the chief medical officer of the UAE’s largest healthcare network.



Country: Yemen Last update: 23 April 2020

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3. Public-private collaboration for an efficient reopening of the sector.


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Institutions Page 1 | 4 The current information has been collected by UNWTO as of 16/03/2021 directly from Members States and from online public sources. For any comments, clarifications or corrections please contact [email protected]


Country: African Development Bank (AfDB) Last update: 10 March 2021

African Development Bank has launched record breaking US$3 billion “Fight COVID-19” Social Bond on 27 March 2020. The Fight Covid-19 Social bond, with a three-year maturity, garnered interest from central banks and official institutions, bank treasuries, and asset managers including Socially Responsible Investors, with bids exceeding US$4.6 billion. For more information please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/african-development-bank-launches-record-breaking-3-billion-fight-covid-19-social-bond-34982 African Development Bank Group unveils US $10 billion Response Facility to curb COVID-19: For more information please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/african-development-bank-group-unveils-10-billion-response-facility-curb-covid-19-35174 The African Development Bank has also published a document regarding the Covid-19 Response Facility here: https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/african-development-bank-groups-covid-19-rapid-response-facility-crf On 29.04.2020 African Development Bank approves $40 million package for Angola’s Banco Millennium Atlântico to support SMEs 29.04.2020 For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/african-development-bank-approves-40-million-package-angolas-banco-millennium-atlantico-support-smes-35436 On 15.05.2020, it is reported that The Board of Directors of the African Development Bank has approved a $13.7 million grant to finance the COVID-19 response in Zimbabwe. For more information, please visit www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/zimbabwe-african-development-bank-approves-137-million-strengthen-health-system-boost-anti-covid-19-efforts-35675 On 22.05.2020 he African Development Bank has approved a EUR188 mllion euro loan to the Republic of Mauritius to finance a national budget support programme to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/mauritius-african-development-bank-lends-eu188-million-covid-19-fight-35743 On 22.05.2020, the Board of Directors of the African Development Bank today approved an EUR188 million loan to support the Government of Kenya’s efforts to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and mitigate the related economic, health and social impacts. For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/kenya-eu188m-african-development-bank-loan-boost-covid-19-response-35735 On 27.05.2020, The Board of Directors of the African Development Bank approved financing of 264 million euros for Morocco as part of its program to support the response of Covid-19 (PARC -19).With rapid deployment of resources, PARC-19 contributes to the Kingdom's response efforts to the health, economic and social crisis triggered by the Covid-19 epidemic For more information, please visit: https://wcww.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/la-banque-africaine-de-developpement-mobilise-264-millions-deuros-pour-soutenir-le-maroc-dans-sa-reponse-la-pandemie-de-covid-19-35831. On 28.05.2020, The Board of Directors of the African Development Bank has extended a loan of EUR30 million to Cabo Verde to help the West African island nation fight the COVID-19 outbreak and mitigate its economic impacts. For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/cabo-verde-african-development-bank-group-approves-30-million-euros-loan-fight-covid-19-35840 On 03.06.2020 the African Development Bank mobilized EUR 180 million to support Tunisia to finance the program to support the response to Covid-19 by the social inclusion and employment (PARISE).PARISE's immediate objective is to strengthen the country's health response and mitigate the socio-economic impacts of the crisis on the most vulnerable populations, in particular for women and young people. For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/covid-19-la-banque-africaine-de-developpement-mobilise-180-millions-deuros-pour-soutenir-la-tunisie-dans-sa-reponse-la-crise-sanitaire-35897 On 13.06.2020 The African Development Bank released a summary how the Bank has responded swiftly to the needs of its member countries during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The Bank’s rollout of emergency response support to assist African countries began in March and has provided a package of financial relief and preparedness and response assistance.

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Please find here a summary of what has been disbursed to countries here: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/african-development-bank-covid-19-response-moving-commitment-action-36188 18.07.2020 Mauritius: African Development Bank approves emergency relief to boost clean-up of marine oil spill For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/mauritius-african-development-bank-approves-emergency-relief-boost-clean-marine-oil-spill-37911 Sahel region: the African Development Bank pledges to mobilise $6.5 Billion in support of the Great Green Wall Initiative to rejuvenate life in Africa’s current desert landscapes, providing food security, jobs and a reason for millions of Africans from Senegal to Djibouti to stay in the Sahel region. The forum took place in the margins of the One Planet Summit. To find out more visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/sahel-region-african-development-bank-pledges-mobilise-65-billion-support-great-green-wall-initiative-40203ve 11.01.2020 25.02.2021 The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has extended an Official Development Assistance loan of up to 30 billion Japanese yen ($289 million) to support Mauritius’ response to the COVID-19 pandemic and rebuild its economy. The co-financing arrangement will help the Mauritius government contain the pandemic, secure livelihoods, and boost the resilience of the economy.To find out more: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/mauritius-jica-provides-289-million-support-fight-covid-19-under-initiative-african-development-bank-42385

The Fight Covid-19 Social bond, with a three-year maturity, garnered interest from central banks and official institutions, bank treasuries, and asset managers including Socially Responsible Investors, with bids exceeding US $4.6 billion. This is the largest Social Bond ever launched in international capital markets to date, and the largest US Dollar benchmark ever issued by the Bank. It will pay an interest rate of 0.75%.

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On 30.06.2020 The “Making Finance Work for Africa” partnership (MFW4A) organized a webinar on “Financing small and medium-sized enterprises in the context of Covid-19” on June 25, during which participants stressed the need to '' help with financial restructuring and the strategic repositioning of SMEs after the crisis. The Covid-19 pandemic is accompanied in many countries by an unprecedented slowdown in economic activity and trade flows. Many companies, especially SMEs, operate in a state of worry, in slow motion, or have even closed temporarily and risk bankruptcy. SMEs in Africa could have lost between 20 and 4US$ 40 billion in turnover in 2020. For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/les-petites-et-moyennes-entreprises-ont-besoin-de-restructuration-financiere-et-de-repositionnement-strategique-apres-la-crise-du-covid-19-36631 In Ghana, African Development Bank-funded training builds skills for the economy of the future according to report issued on 15 July 2020. For more information, please visit: https://afdb.africa-newsroom.com/press/in-ghana-african-development-bankfunded-training-builds-skills-for-the-economy-of-the-future-report?lang=en 12.02.2021 African Development Bank’s AFAWA, African Guarantee Fund, partner to unlock $1.3 - $2 billion in loans to women entrepreneurs. To find out more: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/african-development-banks-afawa-african-guarantee-fund-partner-unlock-13-2-billion-loans-women-entrepreneurs-42130 12.02.2021 KIX Observatory: ADEA and AU-CIEFFA launch a brief on teacher and learner well-being amid the COVID-19 pandemic For more information: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/kix-observatory-adea-and-au-cieffa-launch-brief-teacher-and-learner-well-being-amid-covid-19-pandemic-42139


10.12.2020 - The 2020 Africa Visa Openness Index published by the African Union Commission and African Development Bank on 10 December 2020 shows that The upward trend in African countries liberalizing their visa regimes and welcoming African travelers continues To find out more visit, : https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/visa-openness-solutions-can-boost-africas-economic-recovery-2020-africa-visa-openness-index-reveals-39852


18.12.2020 African Development Bank Group Approves EUR400 million Lusophone Compact Guarantee program to boost private sector development. To find out more visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/african-development-bank-group-approves-eu The Lusophone Compact initiative is built on a five-year General Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) that was signed by the Bank, the Government of the Republic of Portugal (“GOP” or “Guarantor”) and the PALOP countries to attract and unlock private sector investment and trade in, and among PALOP nations

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20.01.2021 The African Development Bank (AfDB) and the European Investment Bank (EIB) signed a joint partnership action plan highlighting their strengthened cooperation and mutual development priorities and a strong shared emphasis on boosting public and private sector investment in Africa. To find out more: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/african-development-bank-european-investment-bank-sign-joint-partnership-action-plan-fast-track-development-africa-40516 26.02.2021 Morocco: the African Development Bank and the digital operator Inwi seal a partnership to support innovative start-ups and stimulate economic recovery. As part of the “Souk At-Tanmia” program, the African Development Bank and the Moroccan digital operator Inwi signed today a partnership agreement to support innovative start-ups in the digital sector. To find out more: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/maroc-la-banque-africaine-de-developpement-et-loperateur-digital-inwi-scellent-un-partenariat-pour-soutenir-les-start-innovantes-et-stimuler-la-relance-economique-42405


On 3rd December 2020, the African Development Bank organized a virtual workshop under the theme, African Aviation Recovery Conference: coordinating an efficient response to the COVID-19 crisis’s effects on the Aviation sector in Africa. To find out more, visit https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/covid-19-pandemic-offers-african-aviation-chance-reset-39752


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On 16.04.2020 the Bank explained that digital technologies can and will play a critical role in strengthening resilience by enabling fast responses to this crisis while helping alleviate its impact. There are a number of specific use cases where digital technologies help create an enabling environment for human resilience during these difficult times. For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/covid-19-pandemic-bolsters-case-technology-based-economic-resilience-35255 On 22.05.2020, the African Development Institute seminar conducted a webinar titled, Building Resilience in Food Systems and Agricultural Value Chains: Agricultural Policy Responses to COVID-19 in Africa, examined the pandemic’s impacts on Africa’s agri-food systems and offered policy recommendations to make them more resilient and efficient. For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/retool-annual-budgets-toward-agriculture-production-and-expand-food-reserves-covid-19-exacerbates-food-scarcity-urges-african-development-institute-seminar-35749 On 4 June 2020, African Development Bank Vice President Khaled Sherif said that International cooperation can address COVID-19 challenges Representatives of the private sector, capital markets, government and multilateral institutions took part on Wednesday in a UN virtual seminar to promote long term investment in sustainable development, with a call for an international effort to address the COVID-19 crisis and keep the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals on track. For more information, please visit: , https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/international-cooperation-can-address-covid-19-challenges-says-african-development-bank-vice-president-khaled-sherif-35940 On 08.06.2020, the African Development Bank unveiled a strategy roadmap to safeguard food security against impacts of COVID-19 - through a raft of immediate and longer-term measures. For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/african-development-bank-unveils-strategy-roadmap-safeguard-food-security-against-impacts-covid-19-36012 On 17.06.2020. The AfDB has prepared a Macro-Economic Policy Responses for Building Resilient Economies in Post COVID-19 Africa - Notes for Policymakers. For more information, visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/macro-economic-policy-responses-building-resilient-economies-post-covid-19-africa-notes-policymakers The African Economic Outlook 2020: Developing Africa’s workforce for the future which was launched on the 07.07.2020 shows a a comprehensive socio-economic assessment of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact, the Bank said growth was now projected to rebound to 3% in 2021 from -3.4% in the worst-case scenario for 2020. Africa’s economic growth could rebound in 2021, provided that governments manage the COVID-19 infection rate well, according to updated forecasts


from the African Development Bank, released on Tuesday. For more information, please visit https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/african-economic-outlook-2020-supplement and https://www.afdb.org/en/knowledge/publications/african-economic-outlook 14.07.2020 Launch of the 2020 North Africa Economic OUtlook Report The North African Bureau of the African Development Bank will launch the 2020 edition of the North Africa Economic Outlook Report virtually on Tuesday, 14 July 2020 at 15:00 (Tunis). For more information, please visit: https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/north-africa-economic-outlook-2020-coping-covid-19-pandemic The African Development Bank Regional Economic Outlook 2020: COVID-19 response and economic diversification crucial to growth recovery in Southern Africa, identified poverty and inequality as twin challenges affecting the Southern Africa region and called for policies aimed at making growth inclusive, broad-based and pro-poor if growth is to substantially address both issues. For more information, please visit: https://afdb.africa-newsroom.com/press/african-development-bank-regional-economic-outlook-2020-covid19-response-and-economic-diversification-crucial-to-growth-recovery-in-southern-africa-the-most-affected-region?lang=en 04.02.2021Gender strategy 2021 2025: the African Development Bank wants to create more opportunities for women in key sectors of the continent. The African Development Bank is also committed to building the capacity of financial institutions operating on the continent to increase their interest in the niche of small and medium enterprises owned by women. It also intends to help them adapt their products and services to the types of businesses that women and girls run. To find out more: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/strategie-genre-2021-2025-la-banque-africaine-de-developpement-veut-creer-plus-dopportunites-pour-les-femmes-dans-les-secteurs-cles-du-continent-40685 10.02.2021 African Development Bank Group 2021 Business Opportunities Seminar on Monday, 5 April 2021; 11:00-16:00 GMT To find out more: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/events/african-development-bank-group-2021-business-opportunities-seminar-40747



Country: African Guarantee Fund Last update: 29 May 2020

African Guarantee Fund sets up a fund to finance African SMEs in difficulty as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. AGF's COVID-19 fund amounts to $1.2 billion in guarantees, which will allow banks to finance SMEs up to at least $2.4 billion for a period of two years.

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Country: African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF) Last update: 23 April 2020

Measures to help manage the impact of COVID-19 on tax: - For African Revenue Authorities to consider in their responses to the COVID-19 global pandemic For more information please visit:: https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/a521d626/files/uploaded/COVID-19%20Measures%20Final%20English.pdf

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Country: Airports Council International (ACI) Last update: 19 October 2020

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ACI Airport Security Risk Assessment Handbook guides airport security management (05.11.2020) - Link: https://aci.aero/news/2020/11/05/aci-airport-security-risk-assessment-handbook-guides-airport-security-management/


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• Airports Council International (ACI) launched a Policy Brief on 'Path to the airport industry recovery — Restoring a sustainable economic equilibrium' in September 2020. This policy brief puts forward a set of practical policy recommendations to support the airport industry’s recovery in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. More information in https://store.aci.aero/product/policy-brief-path-to-the-airport-industry-recovery-%e2%94%80-restoring-a-sustainable-economic-equilibrium/ • ACI launched a new Airport Health Accreditation Programme - https://aci.aero/about-aci/priorities/health/aci-airport-health-accreditation-programme/. The ACI Airport Health Accreditation (AHA) programme provides airports with an assessment of how aligned their health measures are with the ACI Aviation Business Restart and Recovery guidelines and ICAO Council Aviation Restart Task Force recommendations along with industry best practices. The programme is open to all ACI member airports of all sizes in all regions. First to achieve this accreditation has been Istanbul. New ACI website provides airport health measures information directly to passengers and partners (30.09.2020) - PR: https://aci.aero/news/2020/09/30/new-aci-website-provides-airport-health-measures-information-directly-to-passengers-and-partners/ ACI publishes alternatives to physical distancing at airport security checkpoints (01.10.2020) - PR: https://aci.aero/news/2020/10/01/aci-publishes-alternatives-to-physical-distancing-at-airport-security-checkpoints/ ACI Airport Health Measures Portal - Link: https://api.acris.aero/homepage/ Airport Health Measures Audit programme

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- Based on the SafeGuard™ standards - Link: https://aci.aero/about-aci/priorities/health/airport-health-measures-audit-programme/ Airport COVID-19 Testing Planning Tool - Link: https://aci.aero/about-aci/priorities/health/airport-covid-19-testing-planning-tool/


Advisory Bulletin: The impact of COVID-19 on the airport business (8.12.2020) - Link: https://aci.aero/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Advisory_Bulletin_The_impact_of_COVID_19_on_the_airport_business.pdf

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Country: Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) Last update: 18 June 2020

The Tunisian government has approved the use of a loan from the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) of 30 million Kuwaiti dinars (around TND 280 million). It is part of a funding program to offset social and economic repercussions from the Covid-19 crisis.

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Country: Asian Development Bank (ADB) Last update: 10 March 2021

The ADB announced the following aid: • US$6.5 billion initial package to address the immediate needs of its developing member countries (DMCs) as they respond to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic; • US$3.6 billion in sovereign operations for a range of responses to the health and economic consequences of the pandemic; • US$1.6 billion in nonsovereign operations for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, domestic and regional trade, and firms directly impacted. ADB will also mobilize about US$1 billion in concessional resources through reallocations from ongoing projects and assessing possible needs for contingencies. ADB will make available US$40 million in technical assistance and quick-disbursing grants. For more information please visit: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-announces-6-5-billion-initial-response-covid-19-pandemic On 13.04.2020 the Asian Development Bank (ADB) tripled the size of its response to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic to US $20 billion and approved measures to streamline its operations for quicker and more flexible delivery of assistance. The new package includes the establishment of a COVID-19 Pandemic Response Option under ADB’s Countercyclical Support Facility: • Up to US$13 billion will be provided through this new option to help governments of developing member countries implement effective countercyclical expenditure programs to mitigate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a particular focus on the poor and the vulnerable. • Some US$2 billion from the US$20 billion package will be made available for the private sector. Loans and guarantees will be provided to financial institutions to rejuvenate trade and supply chains. Enhanced microfinance loan and guarantee support and a facility to help liquidity-starved small and medium-sized enterprises, including those run by female entrepreneurs, will be implemented alongside direct financing of companies responding to, or impacted by, COVID-19. For more information please visit: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-triples-covid-19-response-package-20-billion 03.08.2020 ADB's COVID-19 Response Reaches $9.3 Billion to End-July 2020 The ADB financing is part of its $20 billion total assistance package for COVID-19 response announced on 13 April. For more information please visit: https://www.adb.org/news/adbs-covid-19-response-reaches-93-billion-end-july-2020 08.02.2021 Asian Development Bank and World Bank join forces for a resilient recovery in South Asia, coordinating more than $15.4billion in wide ranging lending programs in South Asia. Find out more: https://www.adb.org/news/features/asian-development-bank-world-bank-join-forces-resilient-recovery-south-asia

The Asian Development Bank has approved US$ 2 million to help developing countries in Asia and the Pacific contain the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and improve resilience to this and other communicable diseases. The funds will be available for all ADB developing member countries (i.e. Cambodia) in updating and implementing their pandemic response plans, including buying emergency supplies and equipment; assessing health system and economic impacts to improve future resilience; and coordinating better regionally to prevent, detect, and respond to animal and human disease outbreaks. US$1.6 billion will be provided to micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises; domestic and regional trade; and firms directly impacted by the pandemic. As a “nonsovereign operation,” the money can come in the form of loans, guarantees, equity investments, or other financing arrangements to private entities established or operating in an ADB member country. For more information please visit: https://www.devex.com/news/adb-responds-to-covid-19-pandemic-with-6-5b-financial-package-96797 https://www.adb.org/news/adb-announces-6-5-billion-initial-response-covid-19-pandemic

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ADB approved US$225,000 small scale technical assistance to Mongolia to assist in strengthening national resources mapping and coordination. It will introduce an incident management approach and train health workers on infection and control at national and local levels.

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For more information please visit: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-provides-14-million-strengthen-mongolias-covid-19-preparedness The Asian Development Bank (ADB) today allocated US$44 million in technical assistance resources to support its developing member countries in their response to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The funds will be available for all ADB developing member countries in updating and implementing their pandemic response plans, including buying emergency supplies and equipment; assessing health system and economic impacts to improve future resilience; improving regional coordination to prevent, detect, and respond to animal and human disease outbreaks; and developing sovereign and nonsovereign health security projects to build long-lasting systems to address communicable diseases. For more information please visit: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-allocates-44-million-assist-countries-containing-covid-19 20.01.2021 A new study by the Asian Development Bank (ADB)Reaping Benefits of Industry 4.0 Through Skills Development in High-Growth Industries in Southeast Asia, covering Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam. Find out more: https://www.adb.org/news/skills-development-vital-enabling-transition-industry-4-0-southeast-asia-adb-study 24.01.2021 ADB Calls for Far-Reaching Reforms to Build Resilient Education Systems Amid COVID-1. ADB has released a guidance note: COVID-19 and Education in Asia and the Pacific calls for developing countries to identify critical policy reforms,For more information, please visit: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-calls-far-reaching-reforms-build-resilient-education-systems-amid-covid-19 02.02.2021 ADB on 2 February priced its first education bond to finance a pool of projects related to the sector, including technical and vocational training, in Asia and the Pacific. To find out more: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-issues-inaugural-education-bond


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A blog post entitled ‘Rebooting the economy: restoring travel and tourism in the COVID-19 era’ was published on 17.06.2020 on the ADB website dedicated to restoring travel and tourism in the COVID-19 era. The blog post mentioned several key steps that travel and tourism stakeholders can consider to kickstart the recovery process - recommending a set of harmonized industry wide health and safety protocols are necessary for travel and tourism to recover. For more information, please visit: https://blogs.adb.org/blog/rebooting-the-economy-restoring-travel-and-tourism-in-covid-19-era A blog post entitled Two ways to help revive tourism in Asia and the Pacific Was published on 13.08.2020 on the ADB website mentioned that Promoting domestic travel and using “travel bubbles” will help throw a lifeline to the region's struggling tourism industry Tourism in Asia and the Pacific has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information, please visit https://blogs.adb.org/blog/two-ways-help-revive-tourism-asia-and-pacific Article on the website: After COVID-19, How do We Bring Tourism Back Better? For more information : https://www.adb.org/news/features/after-covid-19-how-do-we-bring-tourism-back-better On September 2020, ADB published: Reviving Tourism amid the COVID-19 Pandemic Brief. - https://www.adb.org/publications/reviving-tourism-amid-covid-19-pandemic - https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/633726/reviving-tourism-amid-covid-19-pandemic.pdf ADB is Supporting the Philippines’ Tourism Recovery in the New Normal through Digital Solutions Find out more here: https://www.adb.org/news/videos/supporting-philippines-tourism-recovery-new-normal-through-digital-solutions On 05.11.2020, ADB published an article entitled: Five ways to revitalize aviation and tourism in Central Asia Find out more here: https://www.adb.org/news/features/five-ways-revitalize-aviation-and-tourism-central-asia ADB will Release Episode 2: Reopening Tourism on Friday 20 Nov @ 11AM (GMT +8) Find out more here https://www.adb.org/news/events/webinar/adb-insight On 09.03.2021 the ADB and Asian Institute of Management (AIM), launched the #DigitalAgainstCOVID-19 hackathon: how ADB is spurring innovation to lift tourism out of the COVID-19 collapse. To find out more: https://www.adb.org/news/features/how-adb-spurs-innovation-lift-tourism-out-covid-19



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25.06.2020 ADB Ventures Backs LocalFarm to Help Thai Tourism Endure Downturn The Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) impact investment platform, ADB Ventures, has teamed with the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) to support technology startup TakeMeTour to develop the LocalFarm online platform and help mitigate the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on Thailand’s tourism sector. LocalFarm enables farmers and gardeners who had relied on tourism for their incomes to market seasonal fruits, vegetables, salads, and processed fruits directly to consumers. It features agricultural products from more than 50 sellers across Thailand. TakeMeTour charges suppliers no fees or commissions to access the platform. TakeMeTour is a tourism marketplace that for the past five years has matched tourists with independent local guides. It developed LocalFarm after anticipating that Thai local guides, many of whom operate farms and gardens, would lose income during the pandemic. For more information, please visit: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-ventures-backs-localfarm-help-thai-tourism-endure-downturn ADB published The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Enterprises in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic: An Initial Assessment For more information please visit: https://www.adb.org/publications/assessment-impact-covid-19-tourism-lao-pdr and https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/613466/impact-covid-19-tourism-lao-pdr.pdf Community-Based Tourism COVID-19 Recovery Project: Initial Poverty and Social Analysis Find out more: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/53243/53243-001-ipsa-en.pdf

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The Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Developing Asia, was released on March 6 2020. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/571536/adb-brief-128-economic-impact-covid19-developing-asia.pdf The ADB’s annual flagship economic publication was published on the website on 03.04.2020. https://www.adb.org/news/developing-asia-growth-fall-2020-covid-19-impact Regional economic growth in developing Asia will decline sharply in 2020 due to the effects of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, before recovering in 2021, according to the Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2020, the annual flagship economic publication. The report forecasts regional growth of 2.2% in 202 0, a downward revision of 3.3 percentage points relative to the 5.5% ADB had forecast in September 2019. Growth is expected to rebound to 6.2% in 2021, assuming that the outbreak ends and activity normalizes. On 24.04.2020, ADB, AIM Launch Global Hackathon for Digital Ideas to Respond to COVID-19 Crisis https://www.adb.org/news/adb-aim-launch-global-hackathon-digital-ideas-respond-covid-19-crisis The Asian Development Bank has created a policy database that provides information on the key economic measures that governments are taking to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information, please visit: https://covid19policy.adb.org/ The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has released a landmark study which maps supply chains for critical products in the global response to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, clearing the way for the identification and removal of blockages in their production and distribution. For more information, please visit : https://www.adb.org/news/adb-study-maps-supply-chains-key-products-covid-19-response On 23.06.2020 ADB released an advisory note which identify key measures and shares resources that can help prevent the transmission and spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) among workers and communities. For more information: https://www.adb.org/publications/safety-well-being-workers-communities-covid-19 COVID-19 has created digital opportunities in the Pacific The pandemic is changing consumer behavior and expectations in the Pacific, particularly when it comes to using digital tools for financial transaction. For more information, please visit: https://blogs.adb.org/blog/covid-19-has-created-digital-opportunities-pacific How to help women workers affecte by COVID-19 On 08.07.2020 the ADB has published a blog on how to help women workers affected by COVID’-19. For more information, please visit: https://blogs.adb.org/blog/how-help-women-workers-affected-by-covid-19 ADB published Guidance Note on COVID-19 and Transport in Asia and the Pacific where: New solutions are required to enhance the resilience of transport services and infrastructure to keep economies running and growing without compromising public health. For more information please visit: https://www.adb.org/documents/guidance-note-covid-19-transport-asia-pacific In Asia and the Pacific, the poor and the vulnerable people in cities are the most adversely affected by this pandemic. For more information please visit: https://www.adb.org/documents/guidance-note-livable-cities-post-covid-19


For more information please visit: https://www.adb.org/documents/guidance-note-covid-19-transport-asia-pacific https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/623426/covid-19-transport-asia-pacific.pdf The CAREC Tourism Strategy 2030 was published by ADB in December 2020 Find out more, please visit: https://www.adb.org/documents/carec-tourism-strategy-2030 Tourism related - TECO Coastal Project Restoring Beaches through Sustainable Coastal Protection and Management https://www.adb.org/news/videos/restoring-beaches-through-sustainable-coastal-protection-and-management With $45 Million Grant, ADB Assists Tonga’s Upgrade of International Port https://www.adb.org/news/videos/45-million-grant-adb-assists-tonga-s-upgrade-international-port ADB’s Support to Enhance COVID-19 Vaccine Access | Institutional Document https://www.adb.org/documents/adb-support-enhance-covid-19-vaccine-access It is time to address COVID-19’s disproportionate impact on India’s women (blog) https://blogs.adb.org/blog/it-time-address-covid-19-s-disproportionate-impact-india-s-women 15.01.2021 The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the European Investment Bank (EIB) formed a new Clean and Sustainable Ocean Partnership to support initiatives in Asia and the Pacific to help meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the climate goals of the Paris Agreement. To find out more, please visit: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-eib-join-forces-protect-oceans-support-blue-economy A video published titled: Leveraging SME Finance through Value Chains in CAREC Landlocked Countries examines ways to ignite small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) trade in the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) region crucial to inclusive development.https://www.adb.org/news/videos/leveraging-sme-finance-through-value-chains-carec 02.02.2021 ADB Insight: Green and Resilient webcast series debates whether the COVID-19 pandemic could be leveraged to act as a springboard towards green and more resilient economies in Asia and the Pacific. Watch the video: https://www.adb.org/news/videos/adb-insight-green-and-resilient-recovery-trailer 10.02.2021 ADB reports that leveraging Digital Technologies is Key to Asia’s COVID-19 Recovery. Find out more: https://www.adb.org/news/leveraging-digital-technologies-key-asia-covid-19-recovery-adb The Asian Economic Integration Report 2021 Launched on 10.02.2021. Find out more: https://www.adb.org/publications/asian-economic-integration-report-2021#:~:text=The%20Asian%20Economic%20Integration%20Report,trade%20to%20reconnect%20and%20recover. https://www.adb.org/news/videos/asian-economic-integration-report-2021-launch https://www.adb.org/news/leveraging-digital-technologies-key-asia-covid-19-recovery-adb Improving ADB Operations in Fragile and Conflict-affected Situations and Small Island Developing States (18.02.2021). https://www.adb.org/news/videos/improving-adb-operations-fragile-and-conflict-affected-situations-and-small-island 18.02.2021 Improving ADB Operations in Fragile and Conflict-affected Situations and Small Island Developing States https://www.adb.org/news/videos/improving-adb-operations-fragile-and-conflict-affected-situations-and-small-island 05.02.2021 ADB Insight - Green and Resilient Recovery Link to the Webinar: https://www.adb.org/news/events/webinar/adb-insight Link to Green Recovery land page: https://covid19policy.adb.org/green-recovery Webinar on Creative Economy for Sustainable Development: Potential, Challenges, and Ways Forward on 20.04.2021. Co-organized by ADBI and the ASEAN Secretariat, this webinar will explore creative industries in developing Asia and the Pacific, their sustainable development potential, and the challenges they face during the COVID-19 pandemic, drawing upon lessons and experiences from ASEAN countries. To find out more .https://www.adb.org/news/events/creative-economy-sustainable-development



Country: Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Last update: 17 December 2020

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is doubling available funds under its COVID-19 Crisis Recovery Facility to provide US$5-10 billion This follows AIIB’s announcement to make US$5 billion available to help public and private sector clients manage through the COVID-19 pandemic. Requests for funding have substantially exceeded the US$5 billion originally allocated for emergency relief. Based on client feedback, immediate assistance is required in three key areas: • to help alleviate health care pressures in the form of health infrastructure and pandemic preparedness; • liquidity support through on-lending facilities and credit lines via financial institutions to address working capital and liquidity shortages; and • inmediate fiscal and budgetary support, in partnership with other multilateral development banks, so governments can focus on addressing the human and financial impacts of COVID-19. AIIB is working closely with other international financial institutions to create a network of support options, especially for the most vulnerable economies. To support a rapid and flexible response to the For more information, please visit: https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2020/AIIB-Doubles-COVID-19-Crisis-Response-to-USD10-Billion.html 03.12.2020 Multilateral lender Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is providing a USD50-million loan to Ecuador’s largest public bank Corporación Financiera Nacional B.P. (CFN) to address the liquidity constraints facing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the country as a result of the economic crisis induced by COVID-19. To find out more please visit: https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2020/AIIBs-Debut-Financing-in-Latin-America-Helps-Ease-Ecuador-Firms-Liquidity-Access.html

AIIB Loans to Tourism-dependent Countries Mitigate Economic Disruption Caused by COVID-19 (17.12.2020) First financing in Cook Islands helps sustain livelihoods https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2020/AIIB-Loans-to-Tourism-dependent-Countries-Mitigate-Economic-Disruption-Caused-by-COVID-19.html

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COVID-19 Crisis Recovery Facility 16.06.2020 - While AIIB does not have a regular instrument for policy-based financing, the Bank is extending such financings on an exceptional basis under the CRF to support its members through projects cofinanced with the World Bank or the Asian Development Bank. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has created a Crisis Recovery Facility to support AIIB’s members and clients in alleviating and mitigating economic, financial and public health pressures arising from COVID-19. AIIB is currently reviewing projects from its members. Projects being proposed under the CRF can be found here : https://www.aiib.org/en/projects/list/index-proposed-projects.html 11.12.2020 The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) joined a group of 11 multilateral development banks (MDBs) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in launching a first-ever joint report on financing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To find out more, please visit: https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2020/AIIB-Joins-MDBs-to-Launch-the-First-Join-Report-on-Financing-the-Sustainable-Development-Goals.html AIIB Forecasts Five Key Infrastructure Trends in Post-COVID Recovery Multilateral development bank’s fifth anniversary marks new strategic direction (13.01.2021) https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2021/AIIB-Forecasts-Five-Key-Infrastructure-Trends-in-Post-COVID-Recovery.html



Country: Association of the Mediterranean Chambers of Commerce and Industry (ASCAME)

Last update: 2 July 2020

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ASCAME ultimates a plan to reactivate and rethink the post COVID-19 Mediterranean economy (11.06.2020) - ASCAME will launch a programme at the beginning of July for the recovery of the most affected Mediterranean sectors, such as tourism and transport, which will also support the more traditional sectors, such as agriculture, textiles and industry. - The Mediterranean region will be offered as a destination to relocate European companies that want to move from Asia and bet on a new digital, green and blue model. - PR: http://www.ascame.org/en/ascame-ultimates-plan-reactivate-and-rethink-post-covid-19-mediterranean-economy Plan for Recovery and a New Economic Development model for the Mediterranean - Time to act (10.07.2020) Executive Summary: - http://www.ascame.org/sites/default/files/ascame_recovery_plan_short.pdf - PR: http://www.ascame.org/en/ascame-launches-plan-recovery-and-new-model-mediterranean-economic-development


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Several members of ASCAME launched initiatives to fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. For more information please visit: http://www.ascame.org/en/several-members-ascame-launch-initiatives-fight-against-covid-19-pandemic and http://www.ascame.org/en/tourism-will-also-come-out-crisis



Country: Caribbean Development Bank Last update: 10 March 2021

CDB makes US$140 million available to counter the COVID-19 pandemic and other disasters 3 April 2020 For more information please visit: https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/cdb-makes-us140-million-available-counter-covid-19-pandemic-and-other-disasters The Board of Directors of the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) met this week and approved up to US$140 million to be used by the Bank’s Borrowing Member Countries to tackle the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic and other shocks to their economy. Taking into account the high degree of uncertainty, it is expected that at least 1-2% could be shaved off previous estimates of global growth as a result of COVID-19. For the Caribbean Region, as a whole, the impact could be even more profound. CDB has responded to its Borrowing Member Countries’ need for assistance during this crisis by increasing the limit on its policy-based loans. These loans are designed to respond to exogenous shocks and to support economic growth and poverty reduction through policy reforms. Since the first policy-based loan in 2006, CDB has provided some US$875 million for such loans. CDB is often the main partner that a number of the Borrowing Member Countries rely on for financing, technical assistance and policy advice during crises. CDB to provide almost US$67 million to seven Caribbean countries to counter the COVID-19 crisis The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) is making available emergency loans to seven Caribbean countries, in the first instance, to finance the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Today, the Bank’s Board of Directors has approved a total of US$66.7 million for Antigua and Barbuda (US$13 million), Belize (US$15 million), Dominica (US$2.5 million), Grenada (US$5.9 million), Saint Lucia (US$10.8 million), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (US$11.3 million), and Suriname (US$8.2 million). The emergency loans, made under CDB’s most concessional terms, will provide vital liquidity and increase governments’ fiscal space to allow these countries to promptly meet their urgent financing needs without diverting resources away from critical social expenditures or health emergency needs. Caribbean countries are especially vulnerable to the global outbreak due to their heavy dependence on tourism for income and employment For more information, please visit: https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/cdb-provide-almost-us67-million-seven-caribbean-countries-counter-covid-19-crisis 21. 12.2020 The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) today signed a US$50 million loan agreement to support COVID-19 response projects in the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Member States. https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/cdb-idb-sign-us50-million-loan-covid-19-response-oecs 26.02.2021 CDB’s COVID-19 response exceeds US$190 million in 2020. To find out more: https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/cdbs-covid-19-response-exceeds-us190-million-2020

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17.11.2020 The Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO), with funding support from the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), is to conduct its first-ever regional skills audit to assess the competencies of the Caribbean tourism workforce. For more information, please visit : https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/cdb-supports-first-ever-regional-skills-audit-tourism-industry 04.02.2021 CDB funding gets more businesses Hospitality Assured- a standard that is meant to provide that minimum level at which a tourism and hospitality business can certify and show that the company is meeting the required standards. To find out more: https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/cdb-funding-gets-more-businesses-hospitality-assured

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10.02.2021 CDB, EU and CROSQ Enabling Greater Market Access. It is part of the Bank’s wider thrust to stimulate private sector led growth focused on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) development. To find out more visit: https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/cdb-eu-and-crosq-enabling-greater-market-access


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CDB to provide US$3 million for equipment in response to the COVID-19 pandemic 7 April 2020 For more information please visit: https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/cdb-provide-us3-million-equipment-response-covid-19-pandemic The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) is providing funds to purchase personal protective equipment needed by its Borrowing Member Countries (BMCs) to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. The Bank’s Board of Directors recently approved US$3 million for the procurement of these urgently needed supplies. The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency, the Pan American Health Organisation, and the Caribbean Public Health Agency, which are responsible for emergency response coordination for the Region’s health sector, will work closely with national governments to identify their needs. In partnership with CDEMA, the Bank will distribute the equipment to eligible Borrowing Member Countries. 30.06.2020 The Government of Canada has partnered with the Caribbean Development Bank to offer assistance through a new CAD$20 million fund - the Canada-CARICOM Climate Adaptation Fund (CCAF). CCAF will be financed through Global Affairs Canada, while CDB will provide in-kind contribution valued at CAD$ 1.2 million. The projects to be financed will run from July 2020 to March 2022. CDB Borrowing Member Countries (BMCs) which are eligible for CCAF assistance are Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and Suriname. The fund will support both short-term and longer-term measures to maintain and strengthen the disaster risk financial management capacity of the countries. The nine countries will have their Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility (CCRIF) insurance premium payments for either 2020-21 or 2021-22, covered through the fund. For more information, please visit: https://www.caribank.org/newsroom/news-and-events/government-canada-and-cdb-establish-new-fund-support-disaster-risk-management



Country: Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) Last update: 29 May 2020

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COVID-19 Situation Update - Health Statistics and documentation relating to the actions undertaken by the Governments of the CDEMA Participating States in dealing with the COVID-19 Virus Outbreak - Link: https://www.cdema.org/covid19 Caribbean COVID-19 Food Security & Livelihoods Impact Survey (May 2020) - CARICOM, WFP, FAO report - Results per country - https://www.wfp.org/publications/caribbean-covid-19-food-security-livelihoods-impact-survey

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Country: Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Last update: 20 November 2020

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Reopening of Caribbean Tourism & Travel: Safely Resuming Business Operations and Restoring Caribbean Tourism in 2020 and Beyond - Date of publication: 22.06.2020 - CARPHA-CTO-CHTA-OECS-GTRCMC COVID-19 Task Force - Guidelines and Checklists for Ground Transportation, Accommodation Providers, Food & Beverage Operations, Recreation and Entertainment including Sites and Attractions. For more information please visit: https://carpha.org/Portals/0/Documents/Guidelines%20and%20Checklists%20for%20Reopening%20of%20Caribbean%20Tourism%20and%20Travel.pdf Cleaning and Disinfection at Hotels, Guest Houses and Other Tourist Accommodation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Caribbean (10.08.2020) - Guidance document: https://carpha.org/Portals/0/Documents/Technical%20Guidance/Cleaning%20and%20Disinfection%20at%20Hotels,%20Guest%20Houses%20and%20Other%20Tourist%20Accommodation%20during%20the%20COVID-19%20Pandemic%20in%20the%20Caribbean.pdf - For an infographic version of this guideline to help with messaging to the public go to the CARPHA website: https://carpha.org/Portals/0/Images/COVID-19%20Infographics/Hospitality%20-%20Hotels%20and%20Guesthouses/HospitalityInfographic-COVID19-CARPHA.pdf Conveyances Travelling to Caribbean Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic (10.08.2020) - Guidance document: https://carpha.org/Portals/0/Documents/Technical%20Guidance/Conveyances%20Travelling%20to%20Caribbean%20Countries%20during%20the%20COVID-19%20Pandemic.pdf Caribbean Countries that have issued Travel Advisories due to COVID-19 – Updated: 2nd October, 2020

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- Link: https://carpha.org/Portals/0/Documents/Caribbean%20Countries%20Travel%20Advisories/Update%2029%20October%202_Caribbean%20Countries%20that%20have%20issued%20Travel%20AdvisoriesduetoCovid-19.pdf Caribbean Countries reopening plans / initiatives post COVID-19 – Updated: 2nd October, 2020 - Link: https://carpha.org/Portals/0/Documents/Caribbean%20Countries%20Reopening%20Plan/Update%2019%20October%202_Caribbean%20Countries%20Reopening%20Plans%20and%20Initiatives.pdf Caribbean’s Travellers Health Assurance stamp for Healthier Safer Tourism (HST) (23.10.2020) - Link: https://carpha.org/THP/Healthier-Safer-Tourism Caribbean Traveller's Health Mobile App (24.10.2020) - Link: https://carpha.org/THP/Caribbean-Travellers-Health-App - Link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.carpha.caritrvhealth - Link: https://apps.apple.com/tt/app/caribbean-travelers-health-app/id1518385740


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Tourism and Health Information System (THiS) - THiS system: https://carpha.org/What-We-Do/THP/THiS-Hotel-Based-Surveillance - News: https://carpha.org/What-We-Do/Public-Health/Novel-Coronavirus#mediarelease Tourism and Health Information System (THiS) - THiS system: https://carpha.org/What-We-Do/THP/THiS-Hotel-Based-Surveillance - News: https://carpha.org/What-We-Do/Public-Health/Novel-Coronavirus#mediarelease



Country: Caribbean Tourism Organization Last update: 21 May 2020

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The Future of Caribbean Tourism –Key Considerations for the COVID-19 recovery (30.04.2020) Link: https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:b9f9e241-0dea-468f-bd0c-92481169ee9b#pageNum=4 Guidelines and Checklists for Safely Resuming Business Operations and Restoring Caribbean Tourism in 2020 - Link: https://www.onecaribbean.org/resources/guidelines-and-checklists-resuming-operations/


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Country: Central American Bank for Economy Integration (CABEI) Last update: 23 April 2020

The Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) Board of Directors approved the program for US$ 1.9 billion that will serve to face COVID-19 in the region through the Regional Plan Heathcare facilities for coronavus patients. Funded by the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) grant of US$ 1 million, it will add 3,000 beds to existing capacity (350 beds).

CABEI (Central American Bank for Economy Integration) has increased the emergency fund by US$1 million for each country (i.e. Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras; Nicaragua, Panamá)

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Country: Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) Last update: 29 May 2020

Several ECCU members have announced fiscal measures to mitigate the impact of COVID on the economy. These include: • payroll support to the affected sectors (such as tourism) and individuals; • expansion of government employment programs; • credit support to small businesses; • increased health care spending; and • reduced or deferred payment of some taxes.

On 19.03.2020 the Monetary Council of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) approved grant funding to the ECCB Member Governments, totaling EC$4 million (EC$500,000 each). For more information please visit: https://www.eccb-centralbank.org/news/view/eccb-provides-4-million-grant-to-help-member-countries-prepare-and-manage-covid-19-pandemic On 20.03.2020 ECCB and ECCU Bankers Association announced a support program for customers and residents. The program includes: (i) a loan repayment moratorium for an initial period up to 6-months, with a possible extension upon review; and (ii) waiver of late fees and charges to eligible customers during this period. For more information please visit: https://www.eccb-centralbank.org/news/view/bankers-and-eccb-offer-support-to-customers https://www.eccb-centralbank.org/p/eccb-s-covid-19-response https://www.eccb-centralbank.org/p/tracking-covid-19-in-the-eccu

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Tracking COVID-19 in the ECCU: https://www.eccb-centralbank.org/p/tracking-covid-19-in-the-eccu



Country: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) Last update: 9 July 2020

The EBRD has unveiled an emergency “Solidarity Package” of measures to help companies across its regions deal with the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. (The proposals were approved on 13 March). This is an initial response to the crisis and the Bank stands ready to do more if and when needed. Under the emergency programme, the EBRD will set up a “resilience framework” to provide financing for existing EBRD clients with strong business fundamentals experiencing temporary credit difficulties. Demand has so far been strong and, as part of the scaled up response, financing available under the Framework will increase to EUR4 billion from EUR1 billion until a further assessment of needs before the end of this year. EBRD has widened the framework’s scope to include the affiliates of existing clients. The provision of trade finance is vital to keep up global trade under extremely challenging circumstances. With its Trade Facilitation Programme (TFP) the EBRD is well-positioned to lend its support. In April, the Bank delivered an unprecedented EUR503.5 million in trade finance via 179 trade transactions, compared with EUR385.6 million for 144 operations in March 2020, which itself had already been a new record. The Bank will strengthen established frameworks that can reach out especially to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and corporations that are not yet clients of the EBRD, making the real economy more resilient with financing delivered directly and indirectly via the banking system. Another element in the Solidarity Package is a new emergency facility to meet essential infrastructure requirements. EBRD will also offer fast track restructuring for distressed clients. On 23 April, EBRD shareholders agreed to a comprehensive series of response and recovery measures that strengthen the Bank’s Solidarity Package, which was first unveiled on 13 March. The Bank now stands ready to provide support worth EUR 21 billion over the 2020-21 period. For more information please visit: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-unveils-1-billion-emergency-coronavirus-financing-package.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-unveils-1-billion-emergency-coronavirus-financing-package.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-trade-support-hits-new-monthly-record-in-march.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-targets-coronavirus-financing-of-21-billion-through-2021.html Fiscal policy and the post Covid-19 social contract (podcast) PR: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/-fiscal-policy-and-the-post-covid19-social-contract.html

The following measures are being adopted to enhance the resilience framework: • Expansion of trade finance and where required short term (up to 2 years) finance through financial institutions, notably in support of SMEs; • Short-term (up to 2 years) working capital facilities for corporates and energy developers; • For sub sovereign municipal, energy and infrastructure clients, balance sheet restructuring and short-term liquidity support. • The EBRD will take “an enabling view” to restructuring of existing loans adjusted repayment schedules, collateral, interest rates and fee structures. • It will also exploit its ability to disburse in local currency, including the possible conversion of existing facilities into local currency. • EBRD’s Small Business teams are working to support SMEs by using available digital tools to provide critical advice - and to women-led SMEs in particular - on cash, liquid and crisis management. For more information please visit: https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/coronavirus

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The EBRD has issued procurement guidance for clients and tenderers with advice for the period of the covid-19 pandemic. For more information please visit: https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/procurement.html https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/procurement.html The Regional Economic Prospects in the EBRD Regions (April 2020) is available at the bottom of the following page: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/coronavirus-to-lead-to-significant-economic-contraction-across-ebrd-regions.html EBRD has launched an emergency support programme for infrastructure providers across its emerging economies to ensure the provision of vital services despite acute pressure from the coronavirus pandemic. The EBRD’s initiative, part of its overall Solidarity Package response to Covid-19, will focus on both ensuring service provision immediately and protecting progress in its regions towards the provision of green, sustainable infrastructure. The VISP initiative contains three financing tools: • Working capital lines to municipalities and utilities. The EBRD will deploy these credit lines through local banks to support the continuity of infrastructure services and/or infrastructure investment programmes. • Stabilisation facilities for key infrastructure providers. These will be direct loans to key services providers to provide liquidity following temporary revenue losses due to Covid‐19, with the aim of protecting the delivery of vital services and infrastructure. • Investment financing for public sector clients. The EBRD will provide finance to public sector clients to support vital capital expenditure that is otherwise threatened by the economic fallout of the COVID-19 crisis. EBRD has launched online learning resource for small businesses The EBRD launches a free-to-use online learning and advice programme to support micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) confronted with the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic. The EBRD “Know How to...in a Crisis” programme, hosted on the Bank’s platform, The Know How Academy, is a central learning hub where entrepreneurs can access practical assistance, including training materials and crisis management advice from industry experts and can join peer discussion forums. For more information, please visit: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-launches-online-learning-resource-for-small-businesses.html The Economics of the Coronavirus Pandemic In a series of economic monitors, EBRD examines the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the countries where it works. Short notes are published alongside the accompanying datasets. For more information, please visit: https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/coronavirus/economics Sustainability and Coronavirus The EBRD’s Environment and Sustainability Department has been hard at work reshaping their ways of working to respond to the crisis. They have prepared a number of briefing notes and also compiled guidance and resources from a range of sources to help their clients. For more information, please visit: https://www.ebrd.com/sustainability-covid.html Many EBRD economies better placed to exit lockdown than advanced, other emerging markets A new monitor developed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) reveals that many economies in the EBRD regions are better positioned to exit social distancing than other emerging-market and advanced-economy comparators. To download the report, please visit: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/many-ebrd-economies-better-placed-to-exit-lockdown-than-advanced-other-emerging-markets.html Additionally, specific information on specific countries or specific regions: - Azerbaijan: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-pledges-urgent-financing-for-azerbaijani-companies-.html - Turkey: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/stories-of-resilience-and-solidarity-how-ebrd-partners-in-turkey-are-responding-to-the-coronavirus-pandemic.html - Kyrgyz Republic: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-and-eu-support-the-resilience-of-cholponatas-water-supply-.html - Serbia: https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/projects/psd/51603.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-and-erste-bank-supporting-small-businesses-in-serbia.html - Ukraine: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/rapid-coronavirus-response-in-ukraine-from-blouses-to-face-masks-.html - Morocco: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-launches-first-key-investment-under-coronavirus-response-in-morocco.html - Georgia: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/supporting-the-georgian-food-industry-at-times-of-covid19.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-supports-georgia-healthcare-group-during-the-crisis.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/engineering-firm-kaya-helps-develop-disinfection-booth-in-georgia-.html - Western Balkans: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-boosting-finance-and-reform-support-to-help-western-balkans-fight-coronavirus.html -Tunisia¨ https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/procurement/pn-83076.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/maison-de-senteurs-responds-to-coronavirus-by-producing-disinfectant-gel.html -Turkey: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-100-million-financing-to-turkeys-qnb-finansbank-for-trade-finance-and-smes.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-loan-to-turkeys-akbank-boosts-lending-to-businesses.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/turkey-could-emerge-stronger-from-coronavirus-crisis-ebrd-president-says.html - Azerbaijan: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-and-azerbaijans-central-bank-promote-manat-lending-to-coronavirushit-firms.html - Republic of Moldova: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-welcomes-chisinaus-green-city-action-plan.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-loan-of-5-million-to-moldovas-mobiasbanca.html - North Macedonia: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-and-ilo-advise-north-macedonia-on-labour-market-after-coronavirus.html


- Egypt: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-and-nbke-support-local-businesses-in-egypt-.html https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/projects/psd/52075.html https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/tabibi-provides-medical-care-during-coronavirus-outbreak-in-egypt.html - Cyprus: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-increases-trade-support-in-cyprus-with-new-limit-for-bank-of-cyprus.html - Jordan: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-and-eu-support-startup-abjjad-in-jordan.html EBRD and EU to increase finance for SMEs in Western Balkans - EBRD and EU prepare additional financial package for SMEs in Western Balkans - First common programme to help businesses overcome coronavirus impact - Up to EUR 70 million in EBRD loans and EUR 15 million in EU funds for on-lending PR: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-and-eu-to-increase-finance-for-smes-in-western-balkans.html EBRD helps Jordan’s tourism sector recover - Mandatory online training for over 20,000 employees in hospitality sector - EBRD partners with government and business associations - Training critical for safe re-opening of the tourism sector PR: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-helps-jordans-tourism-sector-recover-.html


The EBRD is well-placed to support the companies that need its help: • Its capital position is strong: stronger than before the global financial crisis of 2008/9 and EBRD can continue making sound investments – even in the case of a severe scenario with a prolonged pandemic, contraction and U‐shaped recovery. • EBRD has strong relationships with the governments in the countries where it operates and it will work with the relevant authorities on how the EBRD can best respond to the crisis. • It has very close relationships with its clients and will help formulate the response to the crisis. • The EBRD’s Resident Office network gives the Bank unrivalled capacity for business continuity, as its local staff originate and monitor their crisis response on the ground. For more information please visit: https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/coronavirus In parallel with its increased financial support, the EBRD will put an even greater focus than usual on policy support in order to respond to the short- and longer-term consequences of Covid‐19. In the short term, the EBRD will provide “bridge support” to help clients develop effective responses to the pandemic in order to preserve value and survive. Virtual advice and training is already being offered to help governments identify innovative policy solutions and to clients to assist with workforce planning and crisis management. At the same time, the EBRD will need to play a systemic role in supporting the broader private sector and well-functioning markets. For more information, please visit the following link: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-launches-vital-infrastructure-support-programme.html EBRD supports Syrian businesswoman’s ICT start-up in Turkey - https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-supports-syrian-businesswomans-ict-startup-in-turkey.html


EBRD and UNWTO Boost Tourism Recovery. The rapid spread of coronavirus has had a massive impact on many sectors of the global economy, with tourism being among the hardest hit. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) are joining forces to boost the recovery of the tourism sector across the 38 economies where the Bank invests. For more information, please visit: https://www.unwto.org/news/ebrd-and-unwto-partner-to-boost-tourism-recovery and https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-and-unwto-boost-tourism-recovery.html


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As part of its own policy response, EBRD is monitoring, country by country, the economic channels of disruption associated with the pandemic and the crisis response measures taken by individual governments to date. Its focus is on the measures and indicators that can foster private sector resilience and enable a rapid recovery once the pandemic subsides. For more information please visit the following link: https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/coronavirus/coronavirus-policy-response On 3 June 2020, EBRD launched a regional start-up initiative 3 June 2020 Start-ups across the regions where the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) invests will benefit from a new partnership between the Bank and Startup Wise Guys, a leading start-up accelerator with a presence across the Baltic states. Companies from the EBRD regions active in Fintech can apply on a dedicated website for a bespoke accelerator programme, which combines the latest Fintech with the Bank’s goals to foster the development of competitive and sustainable economies. This programme is aimed at the broad spectrum of Fintech, including any Fintech solution that can support the post Covid-19 recovery. For more information, please visit: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-launches-regional-startup-initiative.html EBRD newsletter - Friday 26 June - A digest of recent news from the EBRD https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-newsletter-friday-26-june.html EBRD unveils proposal to be majority green bank by 2025 The EBRD has unveiled an ambitious plan to scale up even further its climate and environmental finance and its work supporting a green, low-carbon and resilient future. Already at the forefront of climate and environmental action, the EBRD is now considering a goal of devoting over 50 per cent of its annual investments to the green economy by 2025. PR: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-unveils-proposal-to-be-majority-green-bank-by-2025.html EBRD raises trade finance limit to EUR 3 billion - EBRD increases trade finance limit to EUR 3 billion - Surge in demand following coronavirus pandemic leads to record business volume - EUR 1.8 billion trade finance in first six months of 2020 PR: https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-raises-trade-finance-limit-to-3-billion.html EBRD signs up to improvement of road safety - https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-signs-up-to-improvement-of-road-safety.html EBRD and EU providing €5 million loan to Sparkasse Bank BiH - https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/ebrd-and-eu-providing-5-million-loan-to-sparkasse-bank-bih.html



Country: European Central Bank (ECB) Last update: 2 July 2020

Results of survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises (8.05.2020): - Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises in the euro area - October 2019 to March 2020 - Small businesses report challenging outlook for their access to external financing due to COVID-19 - PR: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200508~165acfffad.en.html - About the survey: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/ecb_surveys/safe/html/index.en.html The COVID-19 pandemic and access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises: evidence from survey data (17.06.2020) - Prepared by Katarzyna Bańkowska, Annalisa Ferrando and Juan Angel García - Published as part of the ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 4/2020. - The latest Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises (SAFE) documents a deterioration in the business activity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the reporting period from October 2019 to March 2020 - Link: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-bulletin/focus/2020/html/ecb.ebbox202004_03~45b9442bb3.en.html Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on trade in travel services (17.06.2020) - Prepared by Tobias Schuler, published as part of the ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 4/2020. - Analysis of the impact of the lockdown measures adopted to contain the coronavirus pandemic on euro area trade in services, in particular on travel and passenger transportation. The Purchasing Managers’ Index for Europe suggests that tourism and leisure services and transport services are the sectors with the sharpest decline in activity in April 2020. - Link: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-bulletin/focus/2020/html/ecb.ebbox202004_01~d1a38decec.en.html The COVID-19 crisis and its implications for fiscal policies (17.06.2020) - Prepared by Stephan Haroutunian, Sebastian Hauptmeier and Nadine Leiner-Killinger - Published as part of the ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 4/2020. - Short assessment on how national fiscal policies are being coordinated and examines the need of sizeable support beyond that already provided at national level. - Link: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-bulletin/focus/2020/html/ecb.ebbox202004_07~145cc90654.en.html The COVID-19 pandemic and access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises: evidence from survey data (17.06.2020) - Prepared by Katarzyna Bańkowska, Annalisa Ferrando and Juan Angel García - Published as part of the ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 4/2020. - The latest Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises (SAFE) documents a deterioration in the business activity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the reporting period from October 2019 to March 2020 - Link: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-bulletin/focus/2020/html/ecb.ebbox202004_03~45b9442bb3.en.html Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on trade in travel services (17.06.2020) - Prepared by Tobias Schuler, published as part of the ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 4/2020. - Analysis of the impact of the lockdown measures adopted to contain the coronavirus pandemic on euro area trade in services, in particular on travel and passenger transportation. The Purchasing Managers’ Index for Europe suggests that tourism and leisure services and transport services are the sectors with the sharpest decline in activity in April 2020. - Link: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-bulletin/focus/2020/html/ecb.ebbox202004_01~d1a38decec.en.html The COVID-19 crisis and its implications for fiscal policies (17.06.2020) - Prepared by Stephan Haroutunian, Sebastian Hauptmeier and Nadine Leiner-Killinger - Published as part of the ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 4/2020. - Short assessment on how national fiscal policies are being coordinated and examines the need of sizeable support beyond that already provided at national level. - Link: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-bulletin/focus/2020/html/ecb.ebbox202004_07~145cc90654.en.html

• The ECB Banking Supervision further decided to exercise – on a temporary basis – flexibility in the classification requirements and expectations on loss provisioning for non-performing loans (NPLs) that are covered by public guarantees and COVID-19 related public moratoria; and recommended that banks avoid pro-cyclical assumptions for the determination of loss provisions. For more information please visit: https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ssm.pr200320~4cdbbcf466.en.html

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


• Furthermore, the ECB recommends that banks opt for the IFRS9 transitional rules. COVID-19 and non-performing loans: lessons from past crises (27.05.2020) - Data show that dealing with NPLs is critical to economic recovery - Research Bulletin No.71: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-research/resbull/2020/html/ecb.rb200527~3fe177d27d.en.html Financial Stability Review: May 2020 (26.05.2020) - Pandemic increases risks to financial stability - Financial Stability Review: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/ecb.fsr202005~1b75555f66.en.html#toc1 - PR: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200526~cbbd04bd5d.en.html - PPT: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/financial-stability/fsr/shared/pdf/ecb.other_ldg_fsr200526_slides.en.pdf Monetary developments in the euro area: April 2020 (29.05.2020) - PR: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/stats/md/html/ecb.md2004~42820d7c46.en.html Monetary policy decisions (04.06.2020) - Helping the economy absorb the shock of the current crisis - Press Release: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.mp200604~a307d3429c.en.html - Press Conference (incl. Q&A): https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pressconf/2020/html/ecb.is200604~b479b8cfff.en.html The ECB’s policy in the COVID-19 crisis – a medium-term perspective (10.06.2020) - Eurosystem staff projections - Remarks by Isabel Schnabel, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at an online seminar hosted by the Florence School of Banking & Finance: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2020/html/ecb.sp200610~a16c903e5c.en.html - Link: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2020/html/ecb.sp200610_slides.en~18f114536c.docx.pdf?8afd3778984a28bf7a19e97c890f97f1 ECB Economic Bulletin – Issue 4/2020 (18.062020) - Economic and monetary developments - Focus on the COVID-19 crisis and its implications for fiscal policies, trade in travel services, access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises: evidence from survey data and - Full report: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/ecbu/eb202004.en.pdf - Online statistics: http://sdw.ecb.europa.eu/reports.do?node=1000004813 New Eurosystem repo facility to provide euro liquidity to non-euro area central banks (24.06.2020) - Eurosystem repo facility for central banks (EUREP) introduced as precautionary backstop to address pandemic-related euro liquidity needs outside euro area - EUREP addresses possible euro liquidity needs in case of market dysfunction resulting from the COVID-19 shock that might adversely impact the smooth transmission of ECB monetary policy - New facility to be available until June 2021 - PR: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200625~60373986e5.en.html - FAQ: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200625_FAQ~8942d3d31d.en.pdf?470e666f74869ebb82847efce694bf7d

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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IX. OTHER

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Country: European Commission (EC) Last update: 19 October 2020

Key measures approved by the European Commission amount to about EUR 37 billion which represents a 0.3 per percent of EU27 GDP). This measures include: • establishing a Corona Response Investment Initiative in the EU budget to support public investment for hospitals, SMEs, labor markets, and stressed regions; • extending the scope of the EU Solidarity Fund to include a public health crisis within its scope, with a view of mobilizing it if needed for the hardest-hit EU member states (up to EUR 800 million is available in 2020); • redirecting EUR 1 billion from the EU Budget as a guarantee to the European Investment Fund to incentivize banks to provide liquidity to hit SMEs and midcaps; and • announcing that credit holidays to existing debtors that are negatively affected will be provided. The European Commission also activated the general escape clause in the EU fiscal rules, which suspends the fiscal adjustment requirements for countries not at their medium-term objective and allow countries to run deficits in excess of 3 percent of GDP. For more information please visit: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.mp200312~8d3aec3ff2.en.html The EC is supporting the recovery of the tourism sector - through liquidity support, fiscal measures, an easing of state aid rules, new guidance on passenger rights, and the application of the package travel directive. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/tourism_en - Support MS dealing with the impact of the coronavirus on the tourism sector - EC presented the measures already taken to support the sector as well as the planning for a common EU response for the recovery of the tourism ecosystem. - The EC will be proposing measures to further help the sector, ahead of the summer season, incl. protocols which should guide safe operation of tourism facilities across the EU. - Speech: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2019-2024/breton/announcements/introductory-speech-video-conference-ministers-tourism_en Informal videoconference of EU ministers in charge of tourism (27.04.2020). - Aim: to exchange best practices and identify ways of enhancing the support to the EU's tourism sector, which has been badly hit by the COVID-19 crisis. - Ministers voiced strong support for national and EU measures for the swift and effective recovery of tourism sector - Press information: https://eu2020.hr/Home/OneNews?id=259 Other measures by the EC include: • Waiving VAT and customs duties on vital medical equipment from non-EU countries (03.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/sites/taxation/files/03-04-2020-import-duties-vat-exemptions-on-importation-covid-19.pdf and https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/covid-19-taxud-response/covid-19-waiving-vat-and-customs-duties-vital-medical-equipment_en • FDI Screening (25.03.2020): - guidelines to ensure a strong EU-wide approach to foreign investment screening in a time of public health crisis and related economic vulnerability; - foreign direct investments (FDI) from non-EU countries on grounds of security or public order; - MS can impose mitigating measures (such as supply commitments to meet national and EU vital needs) or prevent a foreign investor from acquiring or taking control over a Company; The aim is to preserve EU companies and critical assets, notably in areas such as health, medical research, biotechnology and infrastructures that are essential for our security and public order, without undermining the EU’s general openness to foreign investment. For more information please visit: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2020/march/tradoc_158676.pdf The global EU response - EU as global actor can be summarized as follows: - major contributor to the international aid system - continue to adapt its response to the evolving situation and focus on the most affected countries in need of health support - Overall package of EUR15.6 billion: • EUR3.25 billion are channelled to Africa, including EUR 1.19 billion for the Northern African neighbourhood countries. • EUR3.07 billion for the whole neighbourhood: EUR 2.1 billion for the South; EUR 962 million for the Eastern Partner countries; and EUR 800 million for the Western Balkans and Turkey. • EUR 1.42 billion (in guarantees): for Africa and the neighbourhood from the European Fund for Sustainable Development (EFSD).

I. FISCAL POLICY


• EUR 1.22 billion : Asia and the Pacific • EUR 291 million: ACP region • EUR 918 million: Latin America and the Caribbean • EUR 111 million : Overseas Countries and Territories. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/news_corner/news/coronavirus-eu-global-response-fight-pandemic_en https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_604 https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/joint_communication_global_eu_covid-19_response_en.pdf https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/fs_20_607 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_606 https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/coronavirus_support_south.pdf https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/coronavirus_support_eap.pdf https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/coronavirus_support_wb.pdf Policy measures taken against the spread and impact of the coronavirus (5.05.2020): - The table provides a comprehensive overview of measures announced or taken in the Member States so far.. - The policy measures are classified in the table below according to the following categories: (i) expenditure measures, (ii) tax measures, (iii) sectorial, regional, or measures other than fiscal, (iv) any other measures. - https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/coronovirus_policy_measures_5_may.pdf Western Balkans' leaders meeting (29.04.2020) - EU reinforces support to address COVID-19 crisis and outlines proposal for post-pandemic recovery - PR: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_777 - Communication - Support to the Western Balkans in tackling COVID-19 and the post-pandemic recovery (COM(2020) 315 final): https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication-support-western-balkan-regions-covid19-recovery_en.pdf - Factsheet “Reinforced EU support to the Western Balkans”: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/coronavirus_support_wb_april_2020.pdf - Factsheet “EU - Western Balkans relations”: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/eu-wb_relations_april_2020.pdf EU-Western Balkans Zagreb summit (6.05.2020) - Main results: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2020/05/06/ - Financial assistance: the EU has mobilised a package of over EUR 3.3 billion to the benefit of the Western Balkans to support the health sector, to support social and economic recovery and provide assistance through the European Investment Bank, as well as Micro-Financial Assistance - Zagreb Declaration: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/43776/zagreb-declaration-en-06052020.pdf - Infographic - COVID-19: EUR3.3 EU billion package for the Western Balkans: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/economic-support-to-western-balkans/ - Statement President EC: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_20_825 • The EC proposes a temporary recovery instrument, “Next Generation EU” amounting to EUR 750 billion. This instrument would be in addition to a new MFF proposal of EUR 1.1 trillion. Together with the measures already approved by all EU institution for 3 safety nets for governments, businesses and workers amounting to EUR 540 billion, this brings the total (proposed) EU response to EUR 2.4 trillion. • The “Next Generation EU” amount of EUR 750 billion would be raised by the European Commission on the financial markets by making use to the its solid credit rating. This additional funding ould be thwen channelled through the MFF (a choice which allows for regular budget control from the European Parliament and other bodies) and repaid over a long period of time throughout future EU budgets – not before 2028 and not after 2058. Next Generation EU would invest in the green and digital transition, but also on social measures, the Just Transition Fund, health and preparedness among others. Striking a balance between the different member states positions, it would be constituted of EUR 500 billion in grants and EUR 250 billion in loans. • The ”core” MFF is proposed at EUR 1.1 trillion, below the level originally suggested by the Commission in May 2018, but higher than the compromise plan put forward in February by EuCo President Charles Michel. In 2018 prices, it would raise spending compared to the current seven-year EU budget when calculated for 27 countries. The priorities of a digital, green and resilient Europe remain at the centre of the overall proposal. To support the next EU budget, the Commission proposes a number of new own resources, possibly including a digital tax and carbon tax. • The money raised for Next Generation EU will be invested across three pillars: 1. Support to Member States with investments and reforms: a new Recovery and Resilience Facility of EUR560 billion will offer financial support for investments and reforms, including in relation to the green and digital transitions and the resilience of national economies, linking these to the EU priorities. This facility will be embedded in the European Semester. It will be equipped with a grant facility of up to EUR310 billion and will be able to make up to EUR250 billion available in loans. Support will be available to all Member States but concentrated on the most affected and where resilience needs are the greatest. A EUR55 billion top-up of the current cohesion policy programmes between now and 2022 under the new REACT-EU initiative to be allocated based on the severity of the socio-economic impacts of the crisis, including the level of youth unemployment and the relative prosperity of Member States. A proposal to strenghten the Just Transition Fund up to EUR40 billion, to assist Member States in accelerating the transition towards climate neutrality. A EUR15 billion reinforcement for theEuropean Agricultural Fund for Rural Development to support rural areas in making the structural changes necessary in line with the European Green Deal and achieving the ambitious targets in line with the new biodiversity and Farm to Fork strategies.


2. Kick-starting the EU economy by incentivising private investments: a new Solvency Support Instrument will mobilise private resources to urgently support viable European companies in the sectors, regions and countries most affected. It can be operational from 2020 and will have a budget of EUR31 billion, aiming to unlock EUR300 billion in solvency support for companies from all economic sectors and prepare them for a cleaner, digital and resilient future. Upgrade InvestEU, Europe's flagship investment programme, to a level of EUR15.3 billion to mobilise private investment in projects across the Union. A new Strategic Investment Facility built into InvestEU– to generate investments of up to EUR150 billion in boosting the resilience of strategic sectors, notably those linked to the green and digital transition, and key value chains in the internal market, thanks to a contribution of EUR15 billion from Next Generation EU. 3. Addressing the lessons of the crisis: a new Health Programme, EU4Health, to strengthen health security and prepare for future health crises with a budget of EUR9.4 billion. A EUR2 billion reinforcement of rescEU, the Union's Civil Protection Mechanism, which will be expanded and strenghetend to equip the Union to prepare for and respond to future crises. An amount of EUREUR94.4 billion forHorizon Europe, which will be reinforced to fund vital research in health, resilience and the green and digital transitions. Supporting Europe's global partners through an additional EUR16.5 billion for external action, including humanitarian aid. • Other EU programmes will be strengthened to align the future financial framework fully with recovery needs and strategic priorities. Other instruments will be reinforced to make the EU budget more flexible and responsive. Reaching a rapid political agreement on Next Generation EUand the overall EU budget for 2021-2027 at the level of the European Council by July is necessary to give new dynamism to the recovery and equip the EU with a powerful tool to get the economy back on its feet and build for the future. • Commission approves EUR150 million Austrian subordinated loan to compensate Austrian Airlines for damages suffered due to coronavirus outbreak. • Commission and EIB provide CureVac with a EUR 75 million financing for vaccine development and expansion of manufacturing. • Commission approves EUR 6.2 billion Italian grants scheme to support small businesses and self-employed affected by coronavirus outbreak. • Commission approves German fund to enable up to EUR 500 billion of liquidity and capital support to enterprises affected by the coronavirus outbreak. • Commission approves Dutch plans to provide EUR 3.4 billion in urgent liquidity support to KLM. - Europe will have at its disposal a recovery tool worth EUR 750 billion to support those hit hardest by this crisis. Called NextGenerationEU, it will invest in a recovery that builds a greener, more digital and more resilient Union for our children. This will be topped up by the EU budget for the next seven years, bringing the overall package to 1.8 trillion EUR - The European Commission has approved, under EU State aid rules, a German State guarantee scheme worth EUR 840 million to cover vouchers issued by travel operators for cancelled travel packages booked prior to 8 March 2020. - The European Commission confirmed its participation in the COVAX Facility for equitable access to affordable COVID-19 vaccines, following its expression of interest on 31 August and its announcement of a contribution of EUR400 million. In a joint effort between the European Commission and the 27 EU Member States, Team Europe will contribute with an initial EUR230 million in cash through a loan from the European Investment Bank, backed by the same amount in guarantees provided by the EU budget. A contribution of €230 million is equivalent to reserves or options to buy 88 million doses and the EU would transfer these to eligible Advanced Market Commitment (AMC) countries. This contribution is complemented with €170 million in financial guarantees from the EU budget. -The EU is providing financial support to 18 Member States and the UK to transport essential medical items to Europe with funding totalling EUR150 million, through the Emergency Support Instrument (ESI). ESI has allowed the EU to finance cargo shipments between April and September 2020, including life-saving personal protective equipment, medicines and medical equipment.

The European Commission has adopted the following investment initiatives: • Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative (CRII): on 18 March 2020 the Commissioners responsible for Cohesion and Reforms and for Jobs and Social Rights have sent letters to all the EU countries to inform them on the individual support they can receive under CRII, consisting of EUR 37 billion of cohesion policy money will strengthen healthcare systems, support SMEs, short-term employment schemes, and community-based services. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/newsroom/coronavirus-response/ https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/newsroom/news/2020/03/30-03-2020-coronavirus-response-investment-initiative-adopted https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/newsroom/crii/fs_crii_0204_en.pdf • Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative Plus (CRII+): proposed on 02.04.20 it is aimed at supporting farmers, rural areas and EU countries. The mechanism consists of flexibility and simplification in the use of or reallocation of ESIF, incl. EAFRD and increases the cash flow of farmers - increase the advances of direct payments (from 50% to 70%) and rural development payments (from 75% to 85%). Farmers will start receiving these advances from mid-October. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_574 https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/newsroom/crii/fs_crii_0204_en.pdf

II. MONETARY POLICY


https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/newsroom/news/2020/04/04-02-2020-coronavirus-response-investment-initiative-plus-new-actions-to-mobilise-essential-investments-and-resources The European Commission and European Investment Fund unlock EUR 8 billion in finance for 100,000 small and medium-sized businesses - unlocked EUR 1 billion from the European Fund for Strategic Investments - serve as a guarantee to the European Investment Fund (EIF). - Allow EIF to issue special guarantees to incentivise banks and other lenders to provide liquidity to at least 100,000 European SMEs and small mid-cap companies hit by the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, for an estimated available financing of EUR 8 billion - SMEs will be able to apply directly to their local banks and lenders participating in the scheme, which will be listed on www.access2finance.eu. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEX_20_608 and https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_569 As of 8 April, Antitrust measures have been adopted: - Commission provides guidance on allowing limited cooperation among businesses, especially for critical hospital medicines during the coronavirus outbreak- - Temporary framework – Communication. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/framework_communication_antitrust_issues_related_to_cooperation_between_competitors_in_covid-19.pdf - Antitrust rules and coronavirus. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/competition/antitrust/coronavirus.html On 22 April the European Commission adopted a proposal of EUR 3 billion macro-financial assistance (MFA) package to support ten neighbouring countries to help selected partners to limit the economic fallout. It would be available for 12 months and it would consist of loans on highly favourable terms to help these countries cover their immediate, urgent financing needs and would count on IMF support - contribute to enhancing macroeconomic stability and creating space to allow resources to be allocated towards protecting citizens and mitigating the coronavirus pandemic's negative socio-economic consequences.It would be distributed as follows: o the Republic of Albania (EUR180 million), o Bosnia and Herzegovina (EUR 250 million), o Georgia (EUR 150 million), o the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (EUR 200 million), o Kosovo (EUR 100 million), o the Republic of Moldova (EUR 100 million), o Montenegro (EUR 60 million), o the Republic of North Macedonia (EUR 160 million), o the Republic of Tunisia (EUR 600 million) o Ukraine (EUR 1.2 billion). For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_716 Banking package: supporting households and businesses in the EU (28 April 2020) - Adoption of a banking package to help facilitate bank lending to households and businesses throughout the EU. - Aim: to ensure that banks can continue to lend money to support the economy and help mitigate the significant economic impact of the Coronavirus. - Press release: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_740 ; https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/200428-banking-package-communication_en - Q&A: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_757 -The European Commission has approved an Italian scheme, with an overall budget of EUR44 billion, to support large enterprises affected by the coronavirus outbreak. The scheme consist of four measures that were approved under the State aid Temporary Framework.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The EC has also approved the initiative Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency (SURE), a new instrument for temporary help to protect jobs and people in work (proposed on 2 March 2020), which provides up to EUR 100 billion in total financial assistance in the form of loans granted on favourable terms from the EU to Member States. These loans will assist Member States to address sudden increases in public expenditure to preserve employment. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_572 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_582 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wheJltkbyo8 Other initiatives include the EaSI Technical Assistance webinar series:


- How to build a corporate immune system in response to COVID-19 For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=88&eventsId=1622&furtherEvents=yes EC working on a future European Unemployment Benefit Reinsurance Scheme (22.04.20). The aim is to reduce pressure on EU countries' public finances by providing support to national measures to preserve jobs and skills and to facilitate the transition back into work. The Commission is expected to present its proposal later this year. For more information please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20200416STO77205/covid-19-s-economic-impact-EU100-billion-to-keep-people-in-jobs EU Guidance for a Safe Return to the Workplace (07/05/2020) - The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) has issued guidance for a safe return to the workplace. - The guidelines include examples of general measures, which , depending on the particular work situation, can help employers achieve an appropriate safe and healthy work environment when resuming activities. - The guidance covers several areas: Risk assessment and appropriate measures; Involving workers; Taking care of workers who have been ill; Planning and learning for the future; Staying well informed; Information for sectors and occupations - Guidance: https://oshwiki.eu/wiki/COVID-19:_Back_to_the_workplace_-_Adapting_workplaces_and_protecting_workers - Info: https://osha.europa.eu/en/highlights/stop-pandemic-eu-osha-action-plan-healthy-workplaces The European Commission presents Guidelines to ensure the protection of seasonal workers in the EU in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. It provides guidance to national authorities, labour inspectorates, and social partners to guarantee the rights, health and safety of seasonal workers, and to ensure that seasonal workers are aware of their rights.


The European Commission is also fostering other initiatives: • Use of mobile applications and mobile data in response to the coronavirus pandemic to support exit strategies through mobile data and apps (08.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_626 and https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/recommendation_on_apps_for_contact_tracing_4.pdf • The Commission adopts Recommendation to support exit strategies through mobile data and apps (08.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_626 and https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/recommendation_on_apps_for_contact_tracing_4.pdf • Follow up of national measures by EU Member States. Overview on 6.04.2020. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/coronovirus-policy-measures-6-april_en_1.pdf • Mobility and Transport: Member States restrictions to transport by country. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/coronavirus-response_en • An EU approach for efficient contact tracing apps to support gradual lifting of confinement measures (16.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_670 • Common EU Toolbox for Member States: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/ehealth/docs/covid-19_apps_en.pdf • Guidance to ensure full data protection standards of apps fighting the pandemic (16.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_669 and https://ec.europa.eu/info/files/guidance-apps-supporting-fight-against-covid-19-pandemic-relation-data-protection_en • European COVID-19 Data Platform (20.04.2020). Data sharing platform for researchers. For more information please visit: https://www.covid19dataportal.org/; https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_680 • ERAvsCorona Action Plan (07.04.2020): EU steps up cooperation in research and innovation to fight the virus. For more information please visit: https://eu2020.hr/Home/OneNews?id=237 and https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/research_and_innovation/research_by_area/documents/ec_rtd_era-vs-corona_0.pdf • The European Green Deal as the EU's recovery strategy: - a massive renovation wave of buildings and infrastructure and a more circular economy, bringing local jobs; - Rolling out renewable energy projects, especially wind, solar and kick-starting a clean hydrogen economy in Europe; - Cleaner transport and logistics, including the installation of one million charging points for electric vehicles and a boost for rail travel and clean mobility in our cities and regions; - Strengthening the Just Transition Fund to support re-skilling, helping businesses create new economic opportunities.


The European Commission has promoted the following programmes with partners:


• EU’s International Urban Cooperation programme (IUC): IUC meeting to discuss health crisis (27.03.20) and European cities respond to the coronavirus crisis. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/newsroom/news/2020/03/31-03-2020-iuc-brings-eu-and-asia-together-to-discuss-health-crisis https://covidnews.eurocities.eu/ • EU-China cities discuss the management of COVID-19 (14.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/newsroom/news/2020/04/14-04-2020-eu-china-cities-discuss-the-management-of-covid-19 • Presentation - Liuzhou: Experience of Fighting Covid-19. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/newsroom/pdf/iuc_liuzhou_presentation.pdf • Digital Innovation Hubs (DIHNET.EU): Digital innovation hubs helping public sector and SMEs in dealing with COVID-19 pandemic immediate and longer-term needs of public sector organisations and SMEs due to COVID-19. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/digital-innovation-hubs-helping-public-sector-and-smes-dealing-covid-19-pandemic • Intelligent Cities Challenge: - European Commission’s Intelligent Cities Challenge (ICC) launched a wider support package for COVID-19 to facilitate learning and the sharing of best practices on effective city-led interventions from European and global cities - COVID-19 webinars. For more information please visit: https://www.intelligentcitieschallenge.eu/covid-19-webinars - Deadline extension for submission for ICC Expressions of Interest has been extended to the 29th of May 2020 • European Cluster Collaboration Platform (ECCP): launched a new webpage to address the challenges posed by COVID19. Forum for Industrial Cluster Actors: https://www.clustercollaboration.eu/forum/covid-19-response-forum For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/easme/en/news/industrial-clusters-join-forces-fight-coronavirus and https://www.clustercollaboration.eu/coronavirus and https://www.clustercollaboration.eu/forum/covid-19-response-forum • (New) Single Market Enforcement Task Force – 1st meeting: a platform for Member States and the Commission to work together to ensure better compliance with Single Market rules: - 1st meeting: discuss the urgent need to allow the free flow of goods such as face masks, medical supplies and food across the EU. - Long term action plan (10.03.2020). Fokr more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication-enforcement-implementation-single-market-rules_en_0.pdf • EUvsVirus pan-European Hackathon (24, 25 and 26 April): - to develop innovative solutions and overcome coronavirus-related challenges; - connect civil society, innovators, partners and buyers across Europe to develop innovative solutions to overcome coronavirus-related challenges. For more information please visit: https://euvsvirus.org/ and https://ec.europa.eu/info/news/euvsvirus-hackathon-develop-innovative-solutions-and-overcome-coronavirus-related-challenges-2020-apr-03_en • EU4Business Initiative: - EU initiative that helps SMEs in the six countries of the Eastern Partnership region to realise their full potential and boost economic growth - The EU stands by SMEs during coronavirus pandemic (02.04.2020): http://www.eu4business.eu/news/eu-stands-smes-during-coronavirus-pandemic - Reallocation of EUR140 million for the most immediate needs in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova, and Ukraine. - redirect the use of existing instruments worth up to EUR 700 million to help mitigate the socio-economic impact of the coronavirus crisis. - Launching of a new support programme of EUR 100 million to help SMEs, including self-employed and others to easily access credit and boost their businesses after the crisis; - Facilitating, simplifying, accelerating, and reinforcing EUR 200 million worth of existing credit lines and grants to SMEs in local currency including through its EU4Business Initiative. Some examples are: - Triple online sales, new markets and business standards for food firm (04.03.2020) Beneficiary: Armenia Partner: EBRD http://www.eu4business.eu/success-stories/triple-online-sales-new-markets-and-business-standards-food-firm-thanks-eu4business - Winery finds new markets and tourist hub (19.03.2020) Beneficiary: Armenia Partner: EBRD http://www.eu4business.eu/success-stories/winery-finds-new-markets-and-tourist-hub-eu4business-support


For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_562 https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/coronavirus_support_eap.pdf http://www.eu4business.eu/news/helping-companies-go-digital-during-times-self-isolation Specific initiatives addressed to specif sectors and/or countries include: • Farm to Fork strategy for sustainable food: Why buying local and sustainable food makes sense. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/easme/en/news/why-buying-local-and-sustainable-food-makes-sense https://ec.europa.eu/food/farm2fork_en https://ec.europa.eu/food/sites/food/files/food_farm2fork_20191212_qanda.pdf • Supporting Dutch Farmers, Food Producers and Retail in Times of Covid19. For more information please visit: https://www.slowfood.com/sloweurope/en/supporting-dutch-farmers-food-producers-and-retail-in-times-of-covid19/ • Slow Food Italy Stays Strong in Solidarity with Local Communities. For more information please visit: https://www.slowfood.com/sloweurope/en/slow-food-italy-stays-strong-in-solidarity-with-local-communities/ • Faces2Hearts - Travel far, get closer: - Cancellation of upcoming activities - 20 young loggers to report from Argentina, Bhutan, Cape Verde, Jamaica, Myanmar, Namibia, Pakistan, Paraguay, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. - to discover communities beyond faces and reveal compelling stories of positive change to the world. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/international-partnerships/faces2hearts-travel-far-get-closer_en and https://faces2hearts.eu/ • The European Commission launched a call for innovative response and recovery partnerships between EU regions. The aim of the call is to help regions catch the opportunities emerging from the crisis, develop resilience and build on green and digital transformation for the recovery of the most affected sectors, such as health and tourism.


• European Commission is urging members of the Schengen visa-free travel area to coordinate on how external borders are opened. "International travel is key to tourism and business, and for family and friends reconnecting," EU Commissioner for Home Affairs, Ylva Johansson, said on June 11. The lifting of the travel ban is dependent on EU countries opening up their internal borders around June 15. Conditions for lifting restrictions to non-EU countries will include looking at the infection rates and the country's capability to deal with the virus. Restrictions should remain in place for countries with a worse outbreak. "It will apply to all countries in a similar or better [outbreak] situation to the EU," Johansson said, clarifying that not all external borders should open from July 1. Exceptions to restrictions will apply to students, as well as highly-skilled non-EU workers. The EU has recommended that travel restrictions are lifted for Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia. • Commission has launched ‘Re-open EU' (https://reopen.europa.eu/en/) a web platform to support a safe relaunch of travelling and tourism across Europe. It provides real-time information on borders and available means of transport and tourism services in Member States. Re-open EU also includes practical information provided by Member States on travel restrictions, public health and safety measures such as on physical distancing or wearing of facemasks, as well as other useful information on EU and national tourism offers. This will allow Europeans to take responsible and well-informed decisions on how to manage continuing risks related to Coronavirus while planning their holidays and travels during this summer and beyond. The Re-open EU platform is part of the Commission's Tourism and Transport package of 13 May 2020, launched to rebuild confidence among travellers in the EU and help European tourism resume safely, in line the necessary health precautions. The new platform, which also comes with a mobile friendly version (a web-based app), acts as a key point of reference for anyone travelling in the EU as it centralises up-to-date information from the Commission and the Member States in one place. It allows people to browse country-specific information, updates and advice for each EU Member State through an interactive map. It is easily accessible via app or website, and be available in the 24 official EU languages. Furthermore, the platform includes information on patronage voucher schemes that allow consumers to show support for their favourite hotels or restaurants by buying vouchers for a future stay or meal once they reopen, to help the European hospitality industry as restrictions are lifted and borders reopen. Patronage vouchers help businesses to overcome cash-flow bottlenecks, with services provided later. The amount paid by the customer goes directly to the service provider. By setting up the dedicated page, the Commission intends to help better link participating businesses and interested customers, especially when travelling abroad. • Europe's digital cultural platform, Europeana, is launching Discovering Europe, a collection of art works and photographs of some of Europe's most iconic landmarks. Furthermore, a dedicated tourism hub will be created on Europeana Pro to help cultural heritage professionals discover initiatives supporting tourism throughout the EU. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1045 • The EU has recommended the bloc opens its external borders from July 1 to 15 countries. These are Algeria, Australia, Canada, Georgia, Japan, Montenegro, Morocco, New Zealand, Rwanda, Serbia, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Uruguay and China (although China is subject to confirmation of reciprocity). (source: https://www.euronews.com/2020/07/01/which-european-countries-have-opened-their-borders-ahead-of-the-summer-holiday-season)


October 19 - EU interoperability gateway goes live, first contact tracing and warning apps linked to the system. To exploit the full potential of contact tracing and warning apps to break the chain of coronavirus infections across borders and save lives, the Commission, at the invitation by EU Member States, has set up an EU-wide system to ensure interoperability – a so-called ‘gateway'. After a successful pilot phase, the system goes live today with the first wave of national apps now linked through this service: Germany's Corona-Warn-App, Ireland's COVID tracker, and Italy's immuni. Together, these apps have been downloaded by around 30 million people, which corresponds to two-thirds of all app downloads in the EU. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1904


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IX. OTHER

Other relevant announcements and proposals are being analysed by the European Commission. For more information please consult: • EURO Group statement (16/03/2020): https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/03/16/statement-on-covid-19-economic-policy-response/ • Conclusions by the President of the European Council following the video conference with members of the European Council on COVID19 (17/03/2020): http://dsms.consilium.europa.eu/952/Actions/Newsletter.aspx?messageid=41755&customerid=14350&password=enc_4445304232463834_enc • Statement by Executive Vice-President on a draft proposal for a State aid Temporary Framework to support the economy in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak (17/03): https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_20_479 • Commission sets out European coordinated response to counter the economic impact of the Coronavirus (13/03/2020): https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_459 • Communication on the economic aspects of the COVID-19 crisis (13/03/2020): https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication-coordinated-economic-response-covid19-march-2020_en.pdf • Proposal for a Regulation on COVID-19 Response Investment Initiative(13/03/2020): https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/regulation-coronavirus-response-investment-initiative-march-2020_en.pdf • The European Commission has decided to suspend the “slots” rights to airlines operating in EU countries from 1 March to 24 October. The Commission’s decision will benefit airlines, airports and passengers in numerous ways including: allowing airlines to plan schedules and redeploy aircraft and crew to where demand is highest; improve economic and environmental sustainability by ensuring that flights for which there is no demand can be cancelled; enable airlines more flexibility to plan for the recovery phase and re-introduce capacity where and when needed; ensure that the industry can return to normal as quickly as possible once the crisis is over. For more information please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_ATA(2020)649342 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/03/30/covid-19-eu-adopts-slot-waiver-to-help-airlines/ https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/pr/2020-03-13-02/ • Maritime mobility - Cruise ships (08.04.2020): Guidance on repatriating cruise ship passengers and protecting ship crews. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/transport/files/legislation/c20203100.pdf and https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_632 • Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative Plus (CRII+) – other measures - Proposed on 02.04.20 - changing the rules for the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD) - PR: https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=1089&furtherNews=yes&newsId=9638 - Amendment of FEAD: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=COM:2020:141:FIN&qid=1585827604222&from=EN • EU coordinated Coronavirus response - latest updates: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/FS_20_552 • Education and Training - a selection of online resources and tools for learners, teachers and educators during the outbreak of COVID-19, such as: - School Education Gateway - available in 23 European languages. https://www.schooleducationgateway.eu/en/pub/index.htm - Electronic Platform for Adult Learning in Europe (EPALE) https://epale.ec.europa.eu/en/about


- European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) (registration required) https://beyondmoocs.ise.innoenergy.com/external_content/teaching-online-times-crisis#closed - Overall page: https://ec.europa.eu/education/resources-and-tools/coronavirus-online-learning-resources_en • Fighting a Global Crisis: an online hackathon organised by The Global Hack - Running 9 April 2020 to 12 April 2020 - online hackathon designed to share and rapidly develop ideas for urgently needed solutions in the face of the current crisis, as well as to build post-pandemic resilience: https://theglobalhack.com/ • Europeana - Don’t let COVID-19 stand between you and European cultural heritage: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/europeana-dont-let-covid-19-stand-between-you-and-european-cultural-heritage - Europeana Collections website, launched on 23.03.2020: https://www.europeana.eu/en Temporary restriction on non-essential travel to the EU: • Guidance on the implementation of the temporary restriction on non-essential travel to the EU, on the facilitation of transit arrangements for the repatriation of EU citizens, and on the effects on visa policy (30.03.2020). For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/news/20200330_covid-19-guidance-implementing-temporary-restriction-non-essential-travel-eu_en and https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/20200330_c-2020-2050-report_en.pdf • Summary of the allocation received per Member State under AMIF and ISF border, visa and police. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/publications/summary-allocation-received-member-state-under-asylum-migration-and-integration-fund_en • Temporary restrictions on non-essential travel to the EU extended until 15 May: - Overview: https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/health/coronavirus-response/travel-and-transportation-during-coronavirus-pandemic/travel-and-eu-during-pandemic_en - Communication (COM(2020) 148 final): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0148&from=EN • European Tourism Day 2020 has been postponed: - Date: 5th May 2020 - Location: Brussels, 2020 - Theme: European tourism - leading to a greener future For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/content/postponed-european-tourism-day-2020_en • Support the agri-food sector Commission adopts additional measures to support the agri-food sector (16.04.2020). Measures will increase the cash flow of farmers and reduce administrative burden for national, regional authorities and for farmers in these particularly challenging times. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/info/news/coronavirus-commission-adopts-additional-measures-support-agri-food-sector-2020-apr-16_en • EU coordinated action to combat the coronavirus pandemic and its consequences (15.04.2020. Speech by President of the European Parliament at the Plenary session is available in: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/SPEECH_20_675 • A Joint European Roadmap towards lifting COVID-19 containment measures (15.04.2020): recommendations and key principles to gradually phasing out containment measures. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/health/coronavirus-response/european-roadmap-lifting-coronavirus-containment-measures_en • Global online pledging conference on 4 May to address the immediate funding gaps to come up with innovative and equitable solutions in close coordination with the WHO. Other participants: Global Preparedness Monitoring Board, the platform CEPI, GAVI, the Wellcome Trust and the Gates Foundation. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_20_664 • Proposal by Commissioner for Internal Market at the European Parliament Transport and Tourism Committee (21.04.2020): - Emergency measures, in response to immediate needs, to provide a safety net for the entire sector: tourism should be the main beneficiary of the Marshall Plan for Europe; - Preparing strategies for the gradual resumption of tourist activity and mobility, compliant with clear conditions and preventive measures, coordinated at European level; - Inventing tomorrow's tourism: to reinvent and rethink a sustainable, digital and resilient European tourism sector; - Proposal of an European tourism summit for as soon as possible. For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2019-2024/breton/announcements/speech-commissioner-breton-marshall-plan-european-tourism_en • Open and Predictable Trade in Agricultural and Food Products (23.04.2020). EU together with 21 other Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO), committed to open and predictable trade in agricultural and food products during the current global health crisis and pledged to:


- ensure well-functioning global agriculture and agri-food supply chains and avoid measures with potential negative impact on food security, nutrition and health of other members of the organisation and their populations; - engage in a dialogue to improve preparedness and responsiveness to pandemics, including through multilateral coordination. For more information on the joint statement please visit: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2020/april/tradoc_158718.pdf EU guidance for a safe return to the workplace (24.04.2020) - The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) has issued guidance on coming back to work after coronavirus. - Contains links to national information on specific sectors and occupations. - Covers risk assessment and appropriate measures, involving workers, taking care of workers who have been ill, planning and learning for the future, staying well informed and information for sectors and occupations. - PR: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_729 - Guidance: https://oshwiki.eu/wiki/COVID-19:_Back_to_the_workplace_-_Adapting_workplaces_and_protecting_workers - Official Guidance to Facilitate Clinical Trials during COVID-19 pandemic (28.04.2020) - To ensure that clinical trials can continue taking place in the EU during the COVID-19 pandemic. - Aim: to mitigate the disruption of clinical research in Europe and therefore the negative effects of the pandemic, without compromising on quality and safety. - Recommendations are an important part of the overall strategy in finding treatments and a vaccine to protect citizens against the coronavirus - Guidance document: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/files/eudralex/vol-10/guidanceclinicaltrials_covid19_en.pdf - PR: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_759 Actions taken against disinformation (29.04.2020) - Factsheet: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/corona_fighting_disinformation.pdf The Coronavirus Global Response pledge (started 04.05.2020) - EU and its partners are hosting an international pledging marathon starting on Monday 4 May 2020 and running until the end of May 2020 - Pledge for the development and universal deployment of diagnostics, treatments and vaccines against the coronavirus - Statement on the results of the Coronavirus Global Response international pledging event: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_20_807 - Website: https://global-response.europa.eu/index_en A new platform for cultural and creative stakeholders (05.05.2020) - Creatives Unite launched to connect and share Covid-related information and responses among cultural and creative sectors. - Link: https://creativesunite.eu/ - EU response to the coronavirus outbreak in support of the cultural and creative sectors: https://ec.europa.eu/culture/news/coronavirus-how-eu-responds-outbreak-support-cultural-and-creative-sectors_en?fbclid=IwAR28SdE1EARKIeZLU2Pp9XuXVUznbWORvEEIN-FioyIbRSVbNvAqT5emxoE Travel advice and Border measures - Overview of national measures by country - List updated regularly, as information becomes available. - Link: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/coronavirus-response_en European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards (07.05.2020) - Run by Europa Nostra with the support of EU's Creative Europe programme - Winners of 2020 European Heritage Awards/Europa Nostra Awards announced - 21 laureates from 15 countries have been recognised for their accomplishments in heritage conservation, research, dedicated service, and education, training and awareness-raising - Website: http://www.europeanheritageawards.eu/ The European Union and its Member States have organised humanitarian flights to several African States (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Niger, Central African Republic) to transport the equipment and humanitarian personnel needed to respond to the Covid-19 pandemic. For more information, please consult: https://ec.europa.eu/international-partnerships/stories/grace-au-pont-aerien-lue-intensifie-sa-reponse-au-covid-19_en July 15; Commission strengthens preparedness for future outbreaks. The communication lays out a number of priority actions for national authorities, the Commission and EU Agencies: 1. Increased testing coverage, contact tracing and surveillance. 2. Ensuring the smooth supply of personal protective equipment, medicines and medical devices. 3. Maintaining rapid access to public health surge capacities without neglecting other areas of healthcare. 4. Provision of targeted and localised non-pharmaceutical measures. 5. Supporting vulnerable groups such as the elderly. 6. Reducing the burden of seasonal flu to avoid additional pressure on the already-stretched health care systems October 15 - the Commission is presenting the key elements to be taken into consideration by Member States for their Commission lists key steps for effective vaccination strategies and vaccines deployment - COVID-19 vaccination strategies in order to prepare the European Union and its citizens for when a safe and effective vaccine is available, as well as priority groups to consider for vaccination first. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1903



Country: European Council / Council of the European Union Last update: 7 May 2020

Video conference of ministers of tourism (27.04.2020) - Exchanged information on relief measures taken so far at national level in support of the tourism sector, which has been seriously affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. - Discussed possible future actions at national and EU level for the quick recovery of the sector - PR: https://eu2020.hr/Home/OneNews?id=259&utm_source=DSMS&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Video+conference+of+ministers+of+tourism%2c+27+April+2020&utm_term=952.130128.42827.0.130128&utm_content=Direct+Meetings

Council greenlights EUR3 billion assistance package to support neighbouring countries (05.05.2020) - Macro-financial assistance to ten enlargement and neighbourhood partners to help them cope with the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic. - PR: http://dsms.consilium.europa.eu/952/Actions/Newsletter.aspx?messageid=43022&customerid=130128&password=enc_663131343137646161316658_enc - Final compromise text on the decision on macro-financial assistance in the context of COVID-19 (30 April 2020): http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-7642-2020-INIT/en/pdf?utm_source=dsms-auto&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=COVID-19%3a+Council+greenlights+%e2%82%ac3+billion+assistance+package+to+support+neighbouring+countries

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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I. FISCAL POLICY

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IX. OTHER

· European Council 4th video conference on the EU's response to the COVID-19 outbreak (23.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/04/21/invitation-letter-by-president-charles-michel-to-the-members-of-the-european-council-ahead-of-their-video-conference-on-23-april-2020-2020/ · Roadmap for Recovery - Towards a more resilient, sustainable and fair Europe. For more information please visit: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/43384/roadmap-for-recovery-final-21-04-2020.pdf · Report on the comprehensive economic policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic (09.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/04/09/report-on-the-comprehensive-economic-policy-response-to-the-covid-19-pandemic/



Country: European Investment Bank Group (EIBG) Last update: 19 October 2020

As an immediate response to the crisis, the EIB Group (EIB + EIF) has proposed a plan to mobilise up to EUR 40 billion of financing. This will go towards bridging loans credit holidays and other measures designed to alleviate liquidity and working capital constraints for SMEs and mid-caps. The EIF, as the EIB Group’s specialist arm for SME financing, will work through financial intermediaries in the EU Member States and in partnership with national promotional Banks. The proposed financing package consists of: • Dedicated guarantee schemes to banks based on existing programmes for immediate deployment, mobilising up to EUR 20 billion of financing; • Others For more infomation please visit: https://www.eib.org/attachments/press/covid19-eib-group-response-infographics-en.pdf https://www.eif.org/what_we_do/covid-19-response/index.htm https://www.eif.org/what_we_do/news/2020/covid19-eib-group-response.htm EIB has created the European COVID-19 guarantee fund (16.04.20). For more information please visit: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-100-eib-group-establishes-eur-25-billion-guarantee-fund-to-deploy-new-investments-in-response-to-covid-19-crisis.htm and https://www.eib.org/fr/about/initiatives/covid-19-response/index.htm SMEs to benefit from loan EIB signed with Raiffeisen Leasing in Bosnia and Herzegovina (23.04.2020) - EUR 10 million support for B&H SMEs at a time they most need it while facing COVID-19 pandemic - Funds also available to municipalities for investments in healthcare, environmental protection and education - https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-104-smes-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina-to-benefit-from-eur-10-million-loan-eib-signed-with-raiffeisen-leasing-in-bh EIB to invest up to EUR50 million in SME through Erste Bank Montenegro (30.04.2020) - Info: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-107-eib-to-invest-up-to-eur50-million-in-small-and-medium-enterprises-in-montenegro-through-erste-bank-montenegro COVID-19 Biweekly Update – May 7, 2020 https://www.eib.org/en/readonline-publications/covid-econ-biweekly-briefing-07-may.htm COVID-19 Biweekly Update – May 20, 2020 https://www.eib.org/en/readonline-publications/covid-econ-briefing-20-may.htm Pan-European Guarantee Fund in response to COVID-19 crisis (26.05.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-126-eib-board-approves-eur-25-billion-pan-european-guarantee-fund-to-respond-to-covid-19-crisis.htm - Factsheet: https://www.eib.org/attachments/press/covid19-paneuropean-guarantee-fund-factsheet-en.pdf COVID-19 economic update – June 10, 2020 https://www.eib.org/en/readonline-publications/covid-econ-briefing-10-june.htm EIB approves EUR 7.5 billion for COVID-19 response and investment in different sectors (11.06.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-146-eib-approves-eur-7-5-billion-for-covid-19-response-and-investment-in-health-private-sector-clean-transport-education-and-energy EIB Group and Banco Sabadell provide EUR 576 million to finance SMEs and mid-caps (16.06.2020) https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-151-eib-group-and-banco-sabadell-provide-eur576-million-to-finance-smes-and-mid-caps EIB and Crédit Mutuel Alliance Fédérale commit EUR 1.2 billion to support SMEs and mid-caps (06.07.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-182-credit-mutuel-alliance-federale-et-la-bei-s-engagent-a-hauteur-de-1-2-milliard-d-euros-pour-soutenir-les-pme-et-eti EIB Group and Bank of Georgia join forces to support businesses to better deal with the consequences of the COVID-19 crisis (07.07.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-185-eib-group-and-bank-of-georgia-join-forces-to-support-businesses-in-georgia-to-better-deal-with-the-consequences-of-the-covid-19-crisis EIB and ICO finance Iberdrola to boost the green recovery (08.07.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-188-iberdrola-receives-eur800-million-in-financing-from-eib-and-ico-to-boost-the-green-recovery-in-spai EIB and Capital Bank of Jordan join forces to support SMEs (13.07.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-193-teameurope-eib-and-capital-bank-of-jordan-join-forces-to-support-smes EIB Group and Santander provide almost €760 million for SMEs affected by COVID-19 (13.07.2020)

I. FISCAL POLICY


- PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-192-eib-group-and-santander-provide-almost-eur760-million-for-smes-affected-by-covid-19 EIB approves € 16.6 billion for COVID-19 health response and economic resilience, climate, clean transport, energy and housing (15.07.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-197-eib-approves-eur-16-6-billion-for-covid-19-health-response-and-economic-resilience-climate-clean-transport-energy-and-housing - Overview of projects approved by the EIB Board: https://www.eib.org/en/projects/pipelines/recently-approved/index.htm?q=&sortColumn=projectStatusDate&sortDir=desc&pageNumber=0&itemPerPage=25&pageable=true&language=EN&defaultLanguage=EN&recentlyApproved=true&orrecentlyApproved=true&orCountries.region=true&orCountries=true&orSectors=true - Overview of projects approved by the EIB Board of Directors following positive assessment by the EFSI Investment Committee: https://www.eib.org/en/efsi/index.htm EIB provides €300 million to Autonomous Province of Trento (Italy) for sustainable projects and post-COVID-19 reconstruction (21.07.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-198-italy-eib-provides-eur300-million-to-autonomous-province-of-trento-for-sustainable-projects-and-post-covid-19-reconstruction EIB Group and Banco Santander Consumer Portugal provide EUR 587 million for SMEs and mid-caps affected by covid-19 crisis (27.07.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-198-italy-eib-provides-eur300-million-to-autonomous-province-of-trento-for-sustainable-projects-and-post-covid-19-reconstruction EIB Group and Banco Santander Consumer Portugal provide EUR 587 million for SMEs and mid-caps affected by covid-19 crisis (27.07.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-206-eib-group-and-banco-santander-consumer-portugal-provide-eur-587-million-for-portuguese-smes-and-mid-caps-affected-by-covid-19-crisis EIB and Afreximbank direct EUR 300m of support to African COVID response (05.08.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-218-eib-and-afreximbank-direct-eur-300m-of-support-to-african-covid-response EIB and HBOR agree on COVID-19 recovery package for SMEs and mid-caps (01.10.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-254-eib-and-hbor-agree-on-covid-19-recovery-package-for-croatian-smes-and-mid-caps.htm EIB Group and Commerzbank join forces to support small and mid-sized companies in COVID-crisis (01.10.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-253-germany-eib-group-and-commerzbank-join-forces-to-support-small-and-mid-sized-companies-in-covid-crisis EIB provides €50 million to and Mediocredito Centrale (MCC) for SMEs and mid-caps in southern Italy (11.11.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-303-covid-19-eib-provides-eur50-million-to-mcc-for-smes-and-mid-caps-in-southern-italy UniCredit and EIB - an additional €500 million for Italian mid-caps to tackle the COVID-19 crisis (23.12.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-404-unicredit-and-eib-an-additional-eur500-million-for-italian-mid-caps-to-tackle-the-covid-19-crisis

Initiatives by EIBG include the European Scale-up Action for Risk capital (ESCALAR): • Pilot phase launched: 08.04.2020. The amount allocated for pilot phase is EUR100mill • TOTAL funds: up to EUR 1.2 billion • New pilot programme launched by the EIF using EFSI resources to address the financing gap experienced by high growth European companies (scale-ups) • Invests in funds with an investment focus on scale-ups • Beneficiaries of ESCALAR: financial intermediaries • Final beneficiaries are SMEs, small mid-caps, social enterprises and social sector organisations (must apply through the financial intermediaries). For more information please visit: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_628 and https://www.eif.org/what_we_do/equity/escalar/index.htm EIB Group to contribute EUR 1.7 billion to the EU's Covid-19 response package for the Western Balkans (06.05.2020) - Contribution by the EU bank is part of the EU support package for the Western Balkans worth EUR3.3 billion - To provide long-term support, the EIB is building a pipeline of projects worth EUR 2.3 billion - Immediate support available to regional healthcare systems and small and medium-sized enterprises - Info: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-111-eib-group-to-contribute-eur1-7-billion-to-the-eu-s-covid-19-response-package-for-the-western-balkans

III. JOBS & SKILLS

On 22 April, the EIB Group announce the Skills & Education Guarantee Pilot (S&E Pilot), which consists of:

II. MONETARY POLICY


• New debt financing initiative dedicated to stimulating investments in education, training and skills; • Pilot phase: EU guarantee of up to EUR 50 million backed by the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI); • Final beneficiaries: students and learners, enterprises investing in the upskilling of their employees, and organisations supplying education and training; • Interested financing institutions or providers of education and training can apply to become financial intermediaries and participate in the scheme; Open Call for Expressions of Interest published by the EIF in https://www.eif.org/what_we_do/guarantees/skills-and-education-guarantee-pilot/index.htm For more information please visit : https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_694


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COVID-19 Biweekly Update – May 20, 2020 - Exit strategies across the EU - Restrictions on travel are only being lifted slowly. - Link: https://www.eib.org/en/readonline-publications/covid-econ-briefing-20-may.htm Faster post-COVID-19 recovery of the Maldives’ economy with EUR 20 million loan from the EIB (15.06.2020) - The loan is a part of efforts to speed up the post-COVID-19 economic recovery of the Maldives, improve access to finance and reinforce the local banking sector. - To help sustain SMEs operating in the tourism and industry sectors (contributing up to 40% of the Maldives’ GDP). - The EIB funds will be available to local SMEs at the Bank of the Maldives. - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-149-teameurope-faster-post-covid-19-recovery-of-the-maldives-economy-with-eur20-million-loan-from-the-eib EIB and Montenegrin Investment and Development Fund sign €50 million loan to support faster post-COVID recovery of SMEs and mid-caps (14.09.2020) - The EIB will invest €50 million to support tourism and other sectors severely affected by COVID-19 and help companies sustain liquidity and jobs. - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-238-eib-and-idf-sign-eur50-million-loan-to-support-faster-post-covid-recovery-of-smes-and-mid-caps-in-montenegro


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IX. OTHER

EIB and CEPI sign an advisory agreement to accelerate the development of vaccines against infectious diseases (29.04.2020) - Info: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-105-eib-and-cepi-sign-an-advisory-agreement-to-accelerate-the-development-of-vaccines-against-infectious-diseases UN-Habitat and EIB strengthen cooperation to improve cities and provide handwashing facilities to prevent COVID-19 (30.04.2020) - Info: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-108-un-habitat-and-eib-strengthen-cooperation-to-improve-cities-and-provide-handwashing-facilities-to-prevent-covid-19


WHO and EIB strengthen efforts to combat COVID-19 and build resilient health systems to face future pandemics (01.05.2020) - Info: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-109-who-and-eib-strengthen-efforts-to-combat-covid-19-and-build-resilient-health-systems-to-face-future-pandemics EIB signs collaboration with Israel Innovation Authority (30.04.2020) - Info: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-106-eib-signs-collaboration-with-israel-innovation-authority-and-eur50-million-financing-agreement-with-pluristem-to-develop-therapies-for-covid-19-and-other-unmet-medical-needs Global Pledging Conference (04.05.2020) - Info: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-164-coronavirus-global-response-eib-and-commission-pledge-additional-eur4-9-billion.htm EIB support for vaccines, treatments and diagnostics (04.05.2020) - Info: https://www.eib.org/en/publications/eib-support-for-vaccines-treatments-and-diagnostics - Publication: https://www.eib.org/attachments/thematic/eib_support_for_vaccines_treatment_and_diagnostics_en.pdf SME Access to Finance Initiative (04.05.2020) - Info: https://www.eib.org/en/publications/sme-access-to-finance-initiative - Publication: https://www.eib.org/attachments/thematic/sme_access_to_finance_initiative_en.pdf The economy and COVID-19 – analysis (08.05.2020) - Link: https://www.eib.org/en/stories/covid-19-economy Social impact and medical checks – analysis (11.05.2020) - Link: https://www.eib.org/en/stories/doctor-teleconference List of projects to be financed - The list below contains the projects submitted to the EIB for financing purposes. - Only projects covered by the EIB's transparency policy are included - Frequently updated - as the identification and appraisal work for each project progresses - Link: https://www.eib.org/en/projects/pipelines/index.htm?q=&sortColumn=projectStatusDate&sortDir=desc&pageNumber=0&itemPerPage=25&pageable=true&language=EN&defaultLanguage=EN&yearFrom=2000&yearTo=2020&orCountries.region=true&orCountries=true&orSectors=true&orStatus=true Helping people, businesses and countries in Europe (25.05.2020) - Link: https://www.eib.org/en/stories/economy-covid-19 Covid-19 policy response and the role of the EIB (8.05.2020) Author: Debora Revoltella, Director of the Economics Department, EIB Link: https://www.suerf.org/docx/f_2bec63f5d312303621583b97ff7c68bf_13167_suerf.pdf COVID-19 and Environmental and Social Sustainability (29.05.2020) - For more information, please visit: https://www.eib.org/attachments/covid19_guidance_note_to_promoters_en.pdf EIB COVID-19 response strengthening business resilience, research and public health (09.06.2020) -Link: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-142-eu-finance-ministers-welcome-rapid-eib-response-to-covid-19-crisis.htm Investment Plan for Europe - support COVID-19 vaccine development and manufacturing (10.06.2020) - Link: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-144-eib-to-provide-biontech-with-up-to-eur-100-million-in-debt-financing-for-covid-19-vaccine-development-and-manufacturing.htm EIB and European Commission provide CureVac with a EUR 75 million financing for vaccine development and expansion of manufacturing (06.07.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-181-germany-eib-and-european-commission-provide-curevac-with-a-eur75-million-financing-for-vaccine-development-and-expansion-of-manufacturing The EIB COVID-19 Economic Vulnerability Index - An analysis of countries outside the European Union (27.08.2020) - PR: https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2020-225-new-eib-index-measures-economic-vulnerability-to-covid-19-in-countries-outside-the-eu - Link online summary: https://www.eib.org/en/about/initiatives/covid-19-response/vulnerability-index.htm - Link report: https://www.eib.org/en/publications/the-eib-covid-19-economic-vulnerability-index.htm Togetherness - A new heritage deal for Europe (20.11.2020) - Link online summary: https://www.eib.org/en/publications/eib-big-ideas-togetherness-a-new-heritage-deal-for-europe - Link report: https://www.eib.org/attachments/thematic/eib_big_ideas_togetherness_a_new_heritage_deal_for_europe_en.pdf EIB Investment Report 2020/2021 - Building a smart and green Europe in the COVID-19 era (21.01.2021) - Link: https://www.eib.org/en/publications/investment-report-2020 - Key findings: https://www.eib.org/en/publications/investment-report-2020-key-findings.htm



Country: European Parliament (EP) Last update: 7 May 2020

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EU Budget - post-2020 contingency plan: Budget Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) call for quick progress on post-2020 contingency plan. For more information please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200330IPR76113/covid-19-budget-meps-call-for-quick-progress-on-post-2020-contingency-plan

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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IX. OTHER

The following links include information on initiatives and responses by the European Parliament: • European Union response to coronavirus threat (23.03.20): https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2020/649343/EPRS_ATA(2020)649343_EN.pdf • EU research funds to fight the coronavirus (updated 02.04.2020):

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20200323STO75619/eu-research-funds-to-fight-the-coronavirus • COVID-19: research package welcomed, EU needs to be better equipped in future (20.03.2020): https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200319IPR75304/covid-19-research-package-welcomed-eu-needs-to-be-better-equipped-in-future • Briefing “What can the EU do to alleviate the impact of the coronavirus crisis?” (March 2020): https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/649338/EPRS_BRI(2020)649338_EN.pdf • 10 things the EU is doing to fight the coronavirus (02.04.2020): https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20200327STO76004/10-things-the-eu-is-doing-to-fight-the-coronavirus • Solidarity: how EU countries help each other fight Covid-19 (08.04.2020): https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20200402STO76415/solidarity-how-eu-countries-help-each-other-fight-covid-19 • European Solidarity in action: https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/health/coronavirus-response/coronavirus-european-solidarity-action_en • Stopping the rise in domestic violence during lockdown (07.04.2020): https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200406IPR76610/covid-19-stopping-the-rise-in-domestic-violence-during-lockdown • Fighting disinformation (02.04.2020). Fact-checking Day: Fighting the virus of disinformation on Covid-19: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200401IPR76306/fact-checking-day-fighting-the-virus-of-disinformation-on-covid-19 • MEPs to discuss how to better protect consumers in times of COVID-19 (14.04.20) and the Internal Market and Consumer Protection Committee discuss EU measures to protect consumers and safeguard their rights with Commissioner Didier Reynders. For more information please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200407IPR76703/meps-to-discuss-how-to-better-protect-consumers-in-times-of-covid-19 • Rebuilding Europe after Covid-19: MEPs call for decisive action (16.04.20). For more information please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/eu-affairs/20200416STO77217/rebuilding-europe-after-covid-19-meps-call-for-decisive-action • MEPs called for more coordinated European action to protect citizens and support the economy • EC President announces plans to ensure massive investment with the aim of creating a more resilient, green and digital economy. For more information please visit: https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/fr/eu-coordinated-action-to-combat-the-covid-19-pandemic-and-its-consequences-opening-statements-by-council-and-commission_I189086-V_v and https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200415IPR77109/meps-call-for-stronger-eu-response-to-overcome-covid-19 • Transport and Tourism Committee demanded clear action plan to help the tourism sector (21.04.2020) in the meeting with Thierry BRETON, Commissioner for Internal Market. For more information please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200421IPR77503/tourism-in-covid-19-crisis-meps-demand-clear-action-plan-to-help-the-sector and https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/tran-committee-meeting_20200421-0900-COMMITTEE-TRAN_vd • Tourism Task Force of the Transport and Tourism Committee called on the Commission to present a tourism rescue action plan. For more information on the letter to commissioners (March 2020) and the reply to the letter please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/206726/STAMPED_Tourism%20Task%20Force%20-%20Letter%20to%20EU%20Commission.pdf and https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/206727/STAMPED_Reply%20letter%20of%20Commissioners%20Breton%20%20Valean_%20Outbreak%20of%20coronavirus%20-%20%20MEP%20Steering%20Group%20of%20Tourism%20Task%20Force.pdf • EU recovery plan must be green and ambitious (21.04.20). The European Parliament has requested the EC to propose a recovery and reconstruction package that “should have at its core the Green Deal and the digital transformation in order to kick start the economy. For more information please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200419IPR77407/eu-covid-19-recovery-plan-must-be-green-and-ambitious-say-meps • A coordinated EU health strategy needed (21.04.20). Common EU methodology to report COVID-19 infection rates and fatalities. Increase production of medical supplies in the EU. Confinement measures must be lifted in a coordinated way. For more information please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200419IPR77406/covid-19-a-coordinated-eu-health-strategy-needed-say-meps


• Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative Plus (CRII+) – other measures (21.04.2020): - Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD); - EP adopted changes to the rules of the FEAD (as proposed by EC on 02.04.20) For more information please visit: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20200416STO77204/corona-crisis-ensuring-aid-and-protection-for-those-in-need • EU recovery plan for cultural and creative sector (04.05.2020) - Cultural and media sectors in post-COVID-19 Europe must be a major objective in the EU’s recovery plan - Specific plans to help tourism needed - With 40% of EU tourism linked to culture and cultural heritage sites, MEPs discussed with the Commissioners specific plans to support this sector, which has been hit very hard by the pandemic. - PR: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200502IPR78302/covid-19-save-european-culture-and-values-meps-tell-commission - Video recording of debate: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200502IPR78302/covid-19-save-european-culture-and-values-meps-tell-commission • EU recovery plan should include climate crisis action (04.05.2020) - PR: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20200429STO78172/covid-19-eu-recovery-plan-should-include-climate-crisis-action • Tracing apps: ensuring privacy and data protection (29.04.2020) - Info: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20200429STO78174/covid-19-tracing-apps-ensuring-privacy-and-data-protection



Country: IDA (World Bank Group) Last update: 7 May 2020

May 1 marks the start of a debt payment suspension by IDA countries if they request forbearance. In March, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva and World Bank Group President David Malpass called on official bilateral creditors to grant a debt suspension to countries eligible for International Development Association (IDA) financing – the world’s poorest countries – to help provide extra financial support to help respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the Spring Meetings, the Governors of the World Bank and IMF and the Finance Ministers of the G7 and G20 supported a May 1 start date. The G20 countries agreed on a coordinated approach, with a common term sheet providing the key features for a debt service suspension initiative. Private creditors were also called on to participate in the initiative on comparable terms. The World Bank (WB) sent the Board an important debt-related step for IDA-19 called the Sustainable Development Finance Policy (SDFP). The objective of the SDFP is to incentivize IDA-eligible countries to make debt more transparent and sustainable and promote coordination among creditors. This may help lead to fair and equitable reductions in the net present value of debt owed by IDA countries. IDA is ready to frontload IDA19 by up to US$35 billion and identifies additional resources, but to achieve debt sustainability, many countries will need debt relief. This is the only way they can concentrate any new resources on fighting the pandemic and its economic and social consequences.

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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I. FISCAL POLICY

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Country: IFC (World Bank Group) Last update: 9 July 2020

IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, will increase its COVID-19 related financing availability to US$8 billion as part of the US$14 billion package, up from an earlier US$6 billion, to support private companies and their employees hurt by the economic downturn caused by the spread of COVID-19. The bulk of the IFC financing will go to client financial institutions to enable them to continue to offer trade financing, working-capital support and medium-term financing to private companies struggling with disruptions in supply chains. IFC’s response will also help existing clients in economic sectors directly affected by the pandemic—such as tourism and manufacturing—to continue to pay their bills. The package will also benefit sectors involved in responding to the pandemic, including healthcare and related industries, which face increased demand for services, medical equipment and pharmaceuticals. Importantly, the United States authorized the IFC capital increase in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act signed on Friday. The bill also included authorization of IDA-19. The IFC authorization will allow other countries to invest new capital in IFC. Building on this effort and market demand, IFC aims to provide $47 billion in financing to developing countries over 15 months. Cumulative COVID-19 related commitments under IFC’s Global Trade Finance Program, which supports small and medium-sized enterprises involved in global supply chains, have totaled 1,200 transactions across 33 countries for $1.4 billion, with 51% of this volume in low-income and fragile countries. For more information please visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/03/17/world-bank-group-increases-covid-19-response-to-14-billion-to-help-sustain-economies-protect-jobs COVID 19: Debt Service Suspension Initiative: The World Bank and the IMF to grant debt-service suspension to the poorest countries to help them manage the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The webpage offers a country-by-country accounting of DSSI participants and the amounts they owe to creditors, based on information from the World Bank’s International Debt Statistics (IDS) database. Data on debt stocks and debt-service payment are available on an annual as well as monthly basis. The data are subject to change and will be updated regularly. Link: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/covid-19-debt-service-suspension-initiative

The IFC response has four components: • US$2 billion from the Real Sector Crisis Response Facility, which will support existing clients in the infrastructure, manufacturing, agriculture and services industries vulnerable to the pandemic. IFC will offer loans to companies in need, and if necessary, make equity investments. This instrument will also help companies in the healthcare sector that are seeing an increase in demand. • US$2 billion from the existing Global Trade Finance Program, which will cover the payment risks of financial institutions so they can provide trade financing to companies that import and export goods. IFC expects this will support small and medium-sized enterprises involved in global supply chains. • US$2 billion from the Working Capital Solutions program, which will provide funding to emerging-market banks to extend credit to help businesses shore up their working capital, the pool of funds that firms use to pay their bills and compensate workers. • A new component initiated at the request of clients and approved on March 17: US$2 billion from the Global Trade Liquidity Program, and the Critical Commodities Finance Program, both of which offer risk-sharing support to local banks so they can continue to finance companies in emerging markets.

III. JOBS & SKILLS

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I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


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Country: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Last update: 10 March 2021

IDB works with countries that have undisbursed loan balances to redirect resources to pandemic-response efforts and is exploring options to streamline fiduciary processes and timeframes for approving operations in order to maximize and accelerate its support for the region at this critical time. The IDB can direct US$3.2 billion more to the lending program initially stipulated for 2020. These funds, added to the available resources already programmed for this year, would make up to US$12 billion available to countries for the purpose of responding to the health crisis and its consequences. IDB Invest, the private sector institution of the IDB Group, will contribute up to US$5 billion to these efforts in 2020. Of that total, US$4.5 billion will come from its investment program, focusing on companies impacted by the crisis. Additionally, IDB Invest is working on a new US$500-million Crisis Mitigation Facility targeting investments that provide a direct response to the pandemic through health and health-related sectors and access to short-term lending for small and medium-sized enterprises through financial institutions and supply chain finance. On 17 April 2020 an initially planned funding of US$1.1 billion was augmented to US$2.8 billion to confront the coronavirus crisis. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has made available to the countries of Central America and the Dominican Republic nearly US$1.7 billion in additional funding for 2020 to confront the COVID-19 pandemic. Through new programs to tackle the crisis and changes to the 2020 loan program, the IDB is now dedicating US$2.8 billion to tackle the public health crisis and its economic ravages. The initiative features four components: the immediate public health response, aid to vulnerable people most in need, assistance for companies and their employees so as to minimize losses, and support for fiscal policy. For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-approves-more-funding-central-america-and-dominican-republic-fight-covid-19 On 17.05.2020, The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) approved a loan for Paraguay to strengthen the efficiency and effectiveness of its public policy and fiscal management to address the public health and economic crises triggered by COVID-19. The project calls for a total of $210 million in lending, of which $160 million will be financed by the IDB and $50 million by the Korea Infrastructure Development Co-Financing Facility for Latin America and the Caribbean, or KIF, which is administered by the IDB. The implementation of the project will also include measures to safeguard the incomes of informal workers, through subsidies and other tools to support micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MiPyMES). In addition, it will provide liquidity to companies affected by the economic consequences of the pandemic. For more information, please visit https://www.iadb.org/en/news/paraguay-will-strengthen-public-policy-and-fiscal-management-tackle-covid-19 15.05.2020 The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has approved a US$750,000 (TT$5.1 million) grant to support the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) in the coordination of the regional health response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The grant is being financed by the IDB Japan Special Fund which was first established in 1988 by the Government of Japan to foster social and economic growth throughout the IDB’s borrowing member countries. As of April 2020, Japan has already committed more than US$230 million to this fund. The grant will support CARPHA to work with Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago to enhance their COVID-19 detection abilities, mobilize surge response capacity and strengthen real-time disease surveillance and response. These interventions will translate into CARPHA maintaining efficient turn-around times for sample testing on a 24/7 basis, the establishment and training of rapid response teams, expansion of their Regional Tourism and Travelers Health Program , creation of a Caribbean travel health app and strengthening human resource capacity. For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/carpha-receiving-additional-support-fight-covid-19 On 02.06.2020 IDB granted a loan of US$150 million for Panama to expand access to productive financing for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in light of the COVID-19 crisis), the first tranche of a loan for a significant total of US$300 million.The program will prioritize support for the sustainability of agricultural MSMEs and their value chain to support employment due to the crisis, and with a focus on food security. Similarly, the program may also finance other relevant sectors that have been affected by the current crisis. For more information, please visit : https://www.iadb.org/en/news/panama-will-expand-access-productive-financing-msmes-light-covid-19 25.02.2021 IDB announces Build Forward initiative to advance technology and resilience in Caribbean. To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-announces-build-forward-initiative-advance-technology-and-resilience-caribbean 26.02.2021 Trinidad and Tobago to increase social support for vulnerable groups with IDB help.To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/trinidad-and-tobago-increase-social-support-vulnerable-groups-idb-help

I. FISCAL POLICY


On 09.06.2020, IDB expanded coverage for COVID-19 and public health risks in contingent loands. The bank is expanding the risks covered under the Contingent Credit Facility for Natural Distaster Emergencies (CCF) to include public health risks and COVID-19 The expanded facility includes both a one-time temporary coverage of COVID-19 given the unprecedented magnitude of the present outbreak, and a longer-term ex ante coverage for future pandemics and epidemics. The expanded facility seeks to improve countries’ public contingent liabilities management. For the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, countries can request up to $90 million or 0.6% of GDP, whichever is less. Beyond the present outbreak, countries can request coverage for future public health emergencies for up to $100 million or 1% of GDP, whichever is less. 03.03.2021 - IDB has released a new study which lays out specific reform agendas for the Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago too build resilience against external shocks and recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. As highlyindebted small states dependent on either tourism or on nonrenewable natural resources, these countries are vulnerable to boom-and-bust commodity cycles, interest rate swings and natural Disasters. To Find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/caribbean-must-build-sound-fiscal-monetary-financial-institutions-boost-growth Reform Agenda for Monetary Institutions and Sound Financial Systems: https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Economic-Institutions-for-a-Resilient-Caribbean.pdf and A Fiscal Management Reform Agenda for the Caribbean which highlights the following reform opportunities for the Caribbean to promote fiscal sustainability: https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Economic-Institutions-for-a-Resilient-Caribbean.pdf For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-expands-coverage-covid-19-and-public-health-risks-contingent-loans

III. JOBS & SKILLS

The Inter-American Development Bank and IDB Invest have outlined their focus for deploying the financial and technical resources made available to borrowing member countries and companies to address the crisis created by COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. Among their initiatives some are specifically addressed to support the labour market: • Safety Nets for Vulnerable Populations: Measures to protect the income of the most affected populations through existing transfer programs, non-contributory pensions and grants. Other proposed measures include extraordinary transfers to workers in the informal sector and support for companies in sectors particularly affected by the crisis, such as tourism. • Economic Productivity and Employment: Assistance to SMEs, which account for 70% of the region’s jobs, through financing programs and short-term liquidity guarantees, foreign-trade financing and guarantees, loan restructuring, and support for strategic supply chains. For more information please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-group-announces-priority-support-areas-countries-affected-covid-19 As regards learning and skills development initiatives, in a context where millions of students worldwide are staying at home to contain COVID-19’s spread, the IDB Group created the #MovingOnline platform to support the transition from classroom-based to online training. This open virtual space offers different resources to help professors, participants, and education workers to move quickly and effectively towards e-learning. The platform also provides a collaboration forum to answer related questions and share experiences and initiatives from other institutions. Go to #MovingOnline here. For more information please visit: https://cursos.iadb.org/es/indes/moving-online On 14.04.2020 XCALA, IDB Lab and ConnectAmericas launch Venture Academy to train entrepreneurs: the Inter-American Development Bank, through the IDB Lab and ConnectAmericas, has joined forces with the Latin American Angel Investment Association (XCALA) to launch Venture Academy, a virtual and live training program on issues of entrepreneurship and capital raising for technology-based startups, small and medium-sized companies, and investors in Latin America and the Caribbean For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/xcala-idb-lab-and-connectamericas-launch-venture-academy-train-entrepreneurs On 12.05.2020, a $93.8 Miillion loan from IDB will contribute to the support of micro and small businesses and employment in Ecuador in the face of the COVID-19 Crisis. Ecuador will support the financial sustainability of micro and small companies (SMEs) and the maintenance of employment in the face of the COVID-19 crisis with a loan of $93.8 million approved by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). The project will help SMEs affected by the health emergency overcome temporary liquidity problems and be able to continue their operations with credit products and/or guarantees to secure financing for working capital. In addition, it is expected to increase the number of short-term loans to SMEs led by women in the portfolio of the National Corporation for Popular and Solidarity Finance (CONAFIPS). For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/ecuador-will-support-financial-sustainability-smes-idb-support On 18.05.2020, The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has joined forces with Esri , the global leader in location intelligence,to provide free access to geospatial technology in response to the COVID-19 emergency in Latin America and

II. MONETARY POLICY


the Caribbean (LAC). Governments in the region will be able to use a custom COVID-19 solution to track critical equipment and assets availability, manage supply chains, and maintain business continuity. In addition to supporting the public health response, the partnership will also support the three other priority areas identified by the IDB as it works to address COVID-19 in LAC, including the creation of safety nets for vulnerable populations, economic productivity and employment, and the development of fiscal policies to relieve economic impacts. For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-and-esri-offer-solutions-combat-covid-19-latin-america-and-caribbean On19.06.2020 A $850 million loan approved by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) dedicated to Colombia to strengthen its productive development and fostering economic diversification and growth as well as social inclusion. The project includes the adoption of public policies that promote innovation, entrepreneurship and business productivity, all of which are considered essential to help the country recuperate from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-supports-strengthen-colombias-productive-developmen On 23.06.2020 IDB approved plan to support sustainability and recovery of MSMEs in Argentina. IDB has approved a $500 million loan from a redirection of resources to Argentina to support the sustainability and recovery of MSMEs that were hit by the economic crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-approves-plan-support-sustainability-and-recovery-msmes-argentina On 24.06.2020. IDB has approved a $80million loan to stregthen the MSMEs impacted by COVID-19 crisis, which are a key pillar of employment in Uruguay https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-supports-sustainability-uruguays-msmes-impacted-covid-19-crisis


Inter-American Development Bank will provide long-term technical and financial support to face the economic recovery of the post-COVID-19 region. The economic and financial implications of the coronavirus crisis on the Caribbean are the focus of the newly released Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). The report assesses the economic impacts of the virus on key sectors including trade and tourism, reviews policies being undertaken by governments in the region, and provides recommendations on further efforts policymakers should take in order to mitigate the economic fallout of the crisis. The report notes that the crisis is unprecedented, and that its economic impact is likely to be severe for The Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname and Trinidad & Tobago – IDB member-countries covered in the Quarterly Bulletin (Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin: Volume 9: Issue 1, April 2020) For more information please visit: https://publications.iadb.org/en/caribbean-quarterly-bulletin-volume-9-issue-1-april-2020 06.08.2020 The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) approved a US$200 million loan to promote competitiveness and environmental resiliency in The Bahamas by improving the business climate, supporting the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) continuity, modernizing the institutional and legal framework to protect the natural resources, and economic diversification by promoting scientific and institutional developments in the Blue Economy. For more information please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/bahamas-will-promote-competitiveness-and-environmental-resiliency-idb-support


IDB to finance regional projects to support coordinated Covid-19 response- The bank makes available more than US$7million in non-reimbursable resources under the 2020 Call for Proposals of the Regional Public Goods Initiative to finance the proposals for regional cooperation and policy coordination in the framework of LAC’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The call for proposals are in response to Covid-19 in all fields of action, including social, fiscal, infrastructure, environmental, trade, among others is a selection criteria. For more information please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/sector/trade/regional-public-goods/home https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-finance-regional-projects-support-coordinated-covid-19-response On 30.04.2020 the Americas Business Dialogue (ABD), a mechanism for advancing a public-private dialogue on public policies, today released a series of recommendations that seek to support the governments of the hemisphere in their health and economic response to the emergency of COVID-19. The 17 measures proposed by ABD can be found in the document Policy Recommendations on Addressing the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic and Mitigating Its Impacts . The recommendations pursue two objectives. First, to ensure that the private sector can continue to efficiently supply critical goods and services, such as medical devices, medicines, food, energy, financial services, and access to the digital tools that enable citizens to remain informed and connected to each other. Second, to ease the burden of the economic impact of the pandemic, particularly to support micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), protect jobs, and lay the groundwork for strong economic recovery.


ABD is a private sector driven initiative facilitated by the Inter-American Development Bank. It was created in 2014 to foster a public-private dialogue on the priorities, challenges and opportunities for economic growth and development in the Americas. ABD is the mechanism for private sector participation in the Summit of the Americas process. For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/business-leaders-unveil-recommendations-face-covid-19 IDB Mobilizes $1 Billion for COVID-19 Vaccine Financing in Latin America and the Caribbean. The funds will complement the Bank’s efforts to support health care and economic recovery. To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-mobilizes-1-billion-covid-19-vaccine-financing-latin-america-and-caribbean 12.01.2021 The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), its innovation-focused IDB Lab, PepsiCo, and the PepsiCo Foundation signed a new MOU extending their public-private partnership until 2026 to carry out programs that will drive social and economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean. The signing of this agreement will complete 19 years of joint efforts in the region.To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-pepsico-and-pepsico-foundation-expand-partnership-foster-growth 17.02.2021 IDB and Google Partner to Strengthen Small Businesses in Latin America and the Caribbean. To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-and-google-partner-strengthen-small-businesses-latin-america-and-caribbean 16.02.2021 IDB President, CEOs Launch Historic Partnership for Latin American and Caribbean Recovery To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-president-ceos-launch-historic-partnership-latin-american-and-caribbean-recovery


On 16.06.2020 IDB Lab launched an innovation challenge in collaboration with UNWTO to revitalize tourism sector in 15 countries. The selected projects may receive up to US$500,000 in grants and up to 2 Million in Loans. The challenge is seeking to identify business models to transform and revitalize the tourism sector. The innovation challenge to which both public and private sector organizations may apply until July 31. For more information please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-lab-launches-innovation-challenge-revitalize-tourism-sector-15-countries 28.07.2020. A new report by the Inter-American Development Bank reviews the ongoing impact of the crisis for countries in the region, and provides recommendations for policymakers as they position themselves for a post-COVID-19 recovery. For more information please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-report-highlights-post-pandemic-reform-priorities-caribbean-region and https://publications.iadb.org/en/caribbean-quarterly-bulletin-volume-9-issue-2-july-2020 IDB has a page dedicated to restarting tourisms engine where they present the future and the present look on tourism, A recovery based on public-provate collaboration and how it is time to innovate. Find out more here: https://www.iadb.org/en/improvinglives/restarting-tourisms-engine The IDB, through its innovation laboratory IDB Lab and in collaboration with the World Tourism Organization, recently launched the Beyond Tourism innovation challenge to identify business models such as Mahmood's that can revitalize and transform the sector. Find out who the winners are here: https://convocatorias.iadb.org/en/beyondtourism IDB has developed the economic and financial implications of the coronavirus crisis on the Caribbean. Find out more here: https://www.iadb.org/en/improvinglives/weathering-coronavirus-storm-caribbean https://flagships.iadb.org/en/caribbean-region-quarterly-bulletin-2020-q1 A blog post entitled Stories from the Field: Reopening and repositioning Caribbean tourism was published on 17 September 2020 which privides in sight into ways in which the Caribbean can start to reshape the tourism sector including the announcement of its 12-month Welcome Stamp program To find out more go to: https://blogs.iadb.org/caribbean-dev-trends/en/stories-from-the-field-reopening-and-repositioning-caribbean-tourism/ A blog post entitled 5 ideas to create a sustainable tourism sector from Barbados to the Galápagos was published on 30.09.2020 To find out more please visit: https://blogs.iadb.org/caribbean-dev-trends/en/5-ideas-to-create-a-sustainable-tourism-sector-from-barbados-to-the-galapagos/ COVID-19 has generated a previously unimaginable shock to economic activity in some sectors for counties across the world—an ‘extreme outlier’ event in statistical terms. A recent publication from Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) “Extreme Outlier: For more information listen to the podcast here: https://blogs.iadb.org/caribbean-dev-trends/en/extreme-outlier-the-pandemics-unprecedented-shock-to-tourism-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/ and to find out more about the report here: https://publications.iadb.org/en/extreme-outlier-pandemics-unprecedented-shock-tourism-latin-america-and-caribbean 18.12.2020 IDB helps to promote local development in the Southern Region of Brazil including tourism,labour market. Find out more here: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-helps-promote-local-development-southern-region-brazil On 05.03.2021, The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), in collaboration with the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, has developed an international tourism demand model (ITDM) embedded in a digital tool to anticipate, in the short term, the demand of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), distinguishing the different source markets. To find out more: https://events.iadb.org/calendar/event/22976?lang=en 18.02.2021 IDB supports Paraguay to strengthen its National Statistics System. To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/paraguay-strengthen-its-national-statistics-system-idb-support



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IX. OTHER

Tourism based shock scenarios for Caribbean countries - Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago: the scenarios highlight that because of the significance of the sector for several of the countries, and the large increases in tourism arrivals during the peak period late in the year, a prolonged crisis could have a more amplified impact on the economic activity via the tourism channel than one that is contained relatively quickly. For more information please visit: https://blogs.iadb.org/caribbean-dev-trends/en/covid-19-tourism-based-shock-scenarios-for-caribbean-countries/ In addition to financial support, the bank has created a platform to search resources not only from the IDB Group, but from institutions at the forefront of the global fight against the virus (https://www.iadb.org/en/coronavirus) providing technical advice to help design and implement effective public policies with the contributions from IDB specialists at headquarters and in the field. For more information please visit:https://www.iadb.org/en/topics-effectiveness-improving-lives/coronavirus-impact-dashboard On 28.04.2020 IDB launches interactive map of suppliers to respond to the COVID-19 emergency The Inter-American Development Bank, through the ConnectAmericas business platform, launched today an interactive map that allows users to quickly locate and find suppliers of goods and services in Latin America and the Caribbean, and the rest of the world, to face the pandemic of COVID-19. For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-launches-interactive-map-suppliers-respond-covid-19-emergency On 15..06.2020 IDB, everis NTT Data, and Microsoft provide governments digital solutions during COVID-19 The IDB, everis NTT Data, and Microsoft have joined forces to provide governments in Latin America and the Carribean (LAC) with immediate digital solutions through the Digi/Gob platform, helping to ensure the continuity of administrative procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information> https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-everis-ntt-data-and-microsoft-provide-governments-digital-solutions-during-covid-19 On 01.07.2020 IDB published a report which envisioned devastating tourism shocks to Latin America and the Caribbean. For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-report-envisions-devastating-tourism-shocks-latin-america-and-caribbean https://publications.iadb.org/en/extreme-outlier-the-pandemics-unprecedented-shock-to-tourism-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean A new IDB report urges new social compact to spur growth, tackle pandemic and inequity. The report—Leaving the pandemic tunnel with growth and equity: a strategy for a new social compact in Latin America and the Caribbean (in Spanish)—presents a sequencing of policies to generate the necessary confidence for solid and equitable growth. For more information, please visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-report-urges-new-social-compact-spur-growth-tackle-pandemic-and-inequity The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has launched the Pivot Movement to harness the most innovative ideas for Caribbean development and create a plan for the future of the region. visit: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-launches-pivot-movement-strengthen-caribbean-innovation and http://www.caribbeanpivot.com/ IDB Invest published a blog post entitled, Regional Tourism Industry Binds Together to Overcome COVID-19 which mentioned that it is crucial to stay close to industry stakeholders, to understand how they are handling the pandemic and mitigating the impact on the business, employees and the community at large. To find out more, please visit : https://idbinvest.org/en/blog/development-impact/regional-tourism-industry-binds-together-overcome-covid-19 Report: institutional reforms and infrastructure crucial for future Caribbean growth (21.12.2020) https://www.iadb.org/en/news/report-institutional-reforms-and-infrastructure-crucial-future-caribbean-growth Institutional reforms and investments in infrastructure will be key to foster economic recovery in the Caribbean region, according to a new report by the Inter-American Development Bank, which warns of challenging times even as the pandemic is expected to subside in 2021. On 19.01.2021 IDB and USAID Announce New Finance for BetterTogether Challenge Projects. The funds will support projects that promote gender equality, entrepreneurship and educational opportunities for Venezuelan migrants and the


communities that receive them. To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-and-usaid-announce-new-finance-bettertogether-challenge-projects 01.02.2021IDB Lab Launches a Call for Proposals for Venture Capital Funds. Find otu more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-lab-launches-call-proposals-venture-capital-funds 22.02.2021 IDB Group Presents Comprehensive Plan to Help Central America Confront Natural Disasters. To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-group-presents-comprehensive-plan-help-central-america-confront-natural-disasters 17.02.2021 Spain Invests €13.74 Million in IDB-Managed Strategic Fund- expanded their historic partnership with a new Spanish contribution of €$13.7 million ($16.7 million) to the Spanish General Cooperation Fund. To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/spain-invests-eu1374-million-idb-managed-strategic-fund On 09.03.2021 IDB and IRENA Accelerate a Sustainable Energy Future in Latin America and the Caribbean. To find out more: https://www.iadb.org/en/news/idb-and-irena-accelerate-sustainable-energy-future-latin-america-and-caribbean



Country: International Air Transport Association (IATA) Last update: 19 October 2020

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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IATA launched on 04.06.2020 an Interactive Coronavirus (Covid-19) Travel Regulations Map that provides up-to-date COVID-19 related passenger travel restrictions, per country. The information is being reviewed and updated on an ongoing basis, as received from IATA’s partners. For more information please visit: https://www.iatatravelcentre.com/international-travel-document-news/1580226297.htm Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Page provides access to measures taken by governments as reported to IATA. - Information at regional and national level - Ongoing update - Website: https://www.iata.org/en/programs/safety/health/diseases/government-measures-related-to-coronavirus/ Policy Paper “Safely Restarting Aviation” (17.06.20) - ACI and IATA Joint Approach - Policy paper: https://www.iata.org/contentassets/5c8786230ff34e2da406c72a52030e95/safely-restart-aviation-joint-aci-iata-approach.pdf - PR: https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/pr/2020-06-17-01/ COVID-19: Resources for Airlines & Air Transport Professionals - Resources to support airlines and other aviation stakeholders during the COVID-19 crisis and industry's restart - Webpage: https://www.iata.org/en/programs/covid-19-resources-guidelines/ COVID-19 Coronavirus & Travelers - Resources to help travellers through the Coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis. - Webpage: https://www.iata.org/en/youandiata/travelers/health IATA COVID-19 Passenger Survey (07.07.2020) - Traveler Survey reveals COVID-19 concerns - Public opinion research showing the willingness to travel being tempered by concerns over the risks of catching COVID-19 during air travel. PR: https://www.iata.org/en/publications/store/covid-passenger-survey/

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- Results PPT: https://www.iata.org/contentassets/5f8235a4ef364ec886ad2594531c04d0/covid-19-survey-press-briefing-presentation-.pdf COVID-19 Government Public Health Mitigation Measures - Dashboard: https://www.iata.org/en/programs/covid-19-resources-guidelines/covid-gov-mitigation/


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Country: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Last update: 19 October 2020

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On 26 May 2020, ICAO joined the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) today in issuing a new Joint Statement on the need to ensure ‘key worker’ designations for the millions of skilled personnel now maintaining essential global air and sea trade capacities. The call to world governments comes as COVID-19 restrictions and guidelines continue to curtail travel and restrict border movements, ports and airports are being closed and ships and aircraft are being denied entry, and entire transport hubs are being affected. The UN agencies are encouraging States to ensure the ‘key worker’ designation for seafarers, marine personnel, fishing vessel personnel, offshore energy sector personnel, aviation personnel, air cargo supply chain personnel, and airport and port services personnel. For more information, please visit: https://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/ICAO-ILO-and-IMO-issue-joint-call-to-world-governments-on-need-for-key-worker-designations-for-essential-air-and-sea-.aspx


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ICAO has developed "The CART Take-off: Guidance for Air Travel through the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis" a document that provides a framework for addressing the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the global aviation transportation system. "The CART Take-off: Guidance fo rAir Travel through the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis" includes a section on Public Health Risk Mitigation Measures, in addition to four operational modules. For more information please visit. https://www.icao.int/covid/cart/Pages/CART-Take-off.aspx Global COVID-19 Airport Status: https://www.icao.int/safety/Pages/COVID-19-Airport-Status.aspx This app displays COVID-19 related information per State including information on airspaces airports as available through the NOTAM service. The information in this app is updated automatically on a daily basis.[...] Effects of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Civil Aviation: Economic Impact Analysis (06.07.2020) - Monitoring of the economic impacts on civil aviation with regular publication of updated reports and adjusted forecasts - Economic Impact Analysis: https://www.icao.int/sustainability/Documents/COVID-19/ICAO_Coronavirus_Econ_Impact.pdf ICAO Global Roadmap Supporting the Implementation of the Recommendations and Guidance of CART for the Restart, Recovery and Resilience Of Civil Aviation Following the COVID-19 Outbreak (20.07.2020)

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- Global Implementation Roadmap (GIR): https://www.icao.int/NACC/Documents/COVID19/Global%20Implementation%20Roadmap%20%28final%20version%29.pdf New manual issued on COVID-19 testing and cross-border risk management (23.11.2020) - Link: https://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/New-manual-issued-on-COVID19-testing-and-cross-border-risk-management.aspx - Manual: https://www.icao.int/covid/cart/Documents/Doc%2010152_Manual%20on%20Testing%20and%20Cross-border%20Risk%20Management%20Measures.pdf


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Joint Statement on The Contribution of International Trade and Supply Chains to a Sustainable Socioeconomic Recovery in COVID-19 Times (16.09.2020) Joint Statement: https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/206_Final_Joint_Statement_IMO-ICAO-5_RegComms_without_signatures.pdf - PR: https://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/Sustainable-and-resilient-supply-chains-crucial-to-COVID19-recovery.aspx Guidance on Economic and Financial Measures (15.01.2021) - Link: https://www.icao.int/sustainability/Pages/Economic-and-financial-measures.aspx Effects of Novel Coronavirus (COVID‐19) on Civil Aviation: Economic Impact Analysis (27.01.2021) - Link: https://www.icao.int/sustainability/Documents/COVID-19/ICAO_Coronavirus_Econ_Impact.pdf COVID-19 Air Traffic Dashboard - Link: https://www.icao.int/sustainability/Pages/COVID-19-Air-Traffic-Dashboard.aspx



Country: International Islamic Trade Finance Cooperation Last update: 24 February 2021

International Islamic Trade Finance Cooperation provides US$850 million for COVID-19 Emergency Interventions for Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Member Countries in Most Need Interim funds to be scaled up through close collaboration with strategic partners to offer trade finance and trade development solutions that meet the direct needs of member countries. ITFC has moved quickly to put in place emergency financing measures to ensure that member countries continue to receive the support needed. The COVID-19 ‘Rapid Response Initiative’ (RRI) has made US$ 300 million immediately available. An additional fund – the ‘Recovery Response Program’ (RRP) - earmarks another US$550 million for deployment over the next two years. The RRP is aimed at fixing the socio-economic damage which is expected to last longer than immediate impact of the virus. For more information please visit: https://itfc.africa-newsroom.com/press/international-islamic-trade-finance-cooperation-provides-us850-million-for-covid19-emergency-interventions-for-organization-of-islamic-cooperation-oic-member-countries-in-most-need?lang=en 01.07.2020 Joint Statement by heads of multilateral development banks and the World Trade Organization (WTO) on supporting trade finance during the COVID-19 crisis Since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, multilateral development banks have stepped up trade finance programs to support essential imports and key exports. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, multilateral development banks have stepped up trade finance programs to support essential imports and key exports (see Annex), as international correspondent banks have cut lending across many developing country regions. Facilitating trade in medical supplies has been a significant part of these support packages. For more information please visit: https://itfc.africa-newsroom.com/press/joint-statement-by-heads-of-multilateral-development-banks-and-the-world-trade-organization-wto-on-supporting-trade-finance-during-the-covid19-crisis 27.07.2020 International Islamic Trade Finance (ITFC) Launches Trade Development Fund (TDFD) to Support Intra-Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Trade Initiatives Initial US$50 million capital will provide grants to design and deliver trade development projects/initiatives. For more information, please visit: https://itfc.africa-newsroom.com/press/international-islamic-trade-finance-itfc-launches-trade-development-fund-tdfd-to-support-intraorganisation-of-islamic-cooperation-oic-trade-initiatives?lang=en 04.11.2020 Afreximbank, ITFC and BADEA Launch COPREFA, US$1.5bn Facility to Support African Resilience and Recovery amid Global Pandemic https://www.afreximbank.com/afreximbank-itfc-and-badea-launch-coprefa-us1-5bn-facility-to-support-african-resilience-and-recovery-amid-global-pandemic/ 26.01.2021 - The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) (ITFC-IDB.org), member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group, has approved a US$15 million Murabaha Financing Facility in favour of Prime Bank Limited, Bangladesh to facilitate cross-border import transactions of the bank’s private sector businesses, particularly SMEs.To find out more: https://itfc.africa-newsroom.com/press/international-islamic-trade-finance-corporation-itfc-and-prime-bank-sign-us15-million-murabaha-financing-facility-to-support-smes-in-bangladesh?lang=en 21.02.2021 21 The Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) and the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) have signed an Agency Agreement to facilitate the implementation of COVID-19 Restore Program (R2) through providing trade finance and line of finance operations in member countries. To find out more: https://www.isdb.org/news/isdb-and-itfc-sign-agency-agreement-to-support-the-covid-19-restore-program-through-trade-finance-and-line-of-financing-operations

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1 2.06.2020. International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation Signs US$15 million Murabaha Financing Facility to support SMEs in Bangladesh

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ITFC partnership will enable one of Bangladesh’s key financial institutions to reach out and provide financial support to SMEs. The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) (www.ITFC-idb.org), member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group, has approved a US$15 million Murabaha Financing Facility in favour of City Bank Limited in Bangladesh to support the Bank’s private sector businesses, particularly SMEs importing raw materials from the international markets. For more information please visit: https://itfc.africa-newsroom.com/press/international-islamic-trade-finance-corporation-signs-us15-million-murabaha-financing-facility-to-support-smes-in-bangladesh?lang=en 19.01.2021 New project to be designed for enhanced dates sector production chain competitiveness and hence increased exports and jobs To find out more: https://itfc.africa-newsroom.com/press/hajjar-new-project-to-be-designed-for-enhanced-dates-sector-production-chain-competitiveness-and-hence-increased-exports-and-jobs?lang=en 21.01.2021 International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation approved US$10 million Line of Trade Finance Facility for Uzbekistan based Private Joint Stock Commercial Bank ‘Orient Finans’ This financing will support private sector and SME development in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. To find out more: https://itfc.africa-newsroom.com/press/international-islamic-trade-finance-corporation-approves-us10-million-line-of-trade-finance-facility-for-uzbekistan-based-private-joint-stock-commercial-bank-orient-finans?lang=en


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25.01.2021 International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) announces the launching of the 2nd phase of the Aid for Trade Initiative for Arab States (AfTIAS 2.0) in June 2021 to Mitigate the Effects of COVID-19 on Trade in the Arab Region. To find out more: https://itfc.africa-newsroom.com/press/international-islamic-trade-finance-corporation-itfc-announces-the-launching-of-the-2nd-phase-of-the-aid-for-trade-initiative-for-arab-states-aftias-20-in-june-2021-to-mitigate-the-effects-of-covid19-on-trade-in-the-arab-region?lang=en



Country: International Labour Organization (ILO) Last update: 9 July 2020

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COVID-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/impacts-and-responses/lang--en/index.htm The ILO’s preliminary assessment concerning the possible impacts of COVID-19 on the world of work proposes a range of policy options to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic and facilitate strong and fast recovery. [...] ILO Note: COVID-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_738753.pdf This note offers the ILO’s preliminary assessment concerning the possible impacts of COVID-19 on the world of work and proposes a range of policy options to mitigate these impacts and facilitate strong and fast recovery. [...]


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Country: International Monetary Fund (IMF) Last update: 2 July 2020

The IMF is making available about US$100 billion through its rapid-disbursing emergency financing facilities for low income and emerging market countries that could potentially seek support. More than 100 countries have approached the IMF for emergency financing, and its Executive Board will have considered about half of these requests by the end of the April. Going beyond its traditional lending facilities, the IMF will explore additional options to help members that experience foreign exchange shortages. the IMF’s crisis response package, comprising streamlined procedures, rapid and enhanced access to emergency financing, including a temporary doubling of the annual access limits under the Rapid Credit Facility and Rapid Financing Instrument, liquidity provision through a new short-term liquidity line for members with very strong fundamentals and policies, and debt service relief to the poorest and most vulnerable countries through a reformed Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT). The Fund has resources available to support the membership: Thanks to the generosity of its shareholders, IMF has about US$1 trillion in overall lending capacity. For more information, please visit: https://www.imf.org/en/About/infographics/imf-firepower-lending Emergency financing – The IMF is responding to an unprecedented number of calls for emergency financing – from more than 100 countries so far. The Fund has doubled the access to its emergency facilities—the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) and Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) —allowing it to meet the expected demand of about $100 billion in financing. These facilities allow the Fund to provide emergency assistance without the need to have a full-fledged program in place. Financing has already been approved by the IMF’s Executive Board at record speed for over 60 countries by end-May. The Fund is also working to increase its capacity to provide concessional financing at zero-interest to low-income poorest countries under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) facility. The IMF is aiming to raise US$ 17 billion in new PRGT resources and—thanks to donor pledges, including from Japan, UK, France, China, Spain, Australia and Canada—is very close to meeting its target. Grants for debt relief – The IMF Executive Board has offered immediate debt service relief to 29 countries under the IMF’s revamped Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT) as part of the Fund’s response to help address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This provides grants to the Fund’s poorest and most vulnerable members to cover their IMF debt obligations for an initial phase over the next six months and will help them channel more of their scarce financial resources towards vital emergency medical and other relief efforts. The Fund is working to increase the CCRT to US$ 1.4 billion to provide two years of grant-based debt relief. IMF is reviewing its tool kit to see how it might better use precautionary credit lines to encourage additional liquidity support, establish a short-term liquidity line, and help meet countries’ financing needs via other options—including the use of SDRs. And where it might be unable to lend because a country’s debt is unsustainable, it will look for solutions that can unlock critical financing. IMF is supporting a suspension of official bilateral debt repayments for the poorest countries through end 2020—a ground-breaking accord among G20 countries. This is worth about US$12 billion to nations most in need. And calling for private sector creditors to participate on comparable terms—which could add a further US$8 billion of relief. It is establishing a new short-term liquidity line that can help countries strengthen economic stability and confidence. This new facility provides a reliable and renewable credit line, without ex post conditionality, to members with very strong fundamentals and policy frameworks—the same qualification criteria as another IMF facility called the Flexible Credit Line. The SLL is designed to address a special balance-of-payments need—potential, moderate, and short-term—reflected in capital account pressures following external shocks. For more information please visit: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/COVID-Lending-Tracker

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IMF published a policy tracker on its website. This policy tracker summarizes the key economic responses governments are taking to limit the human and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as of end-March 2020. The tracker includes 192 economies. More countries will be added soon. For more information please visit: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19 IMF also published a financial assistance tracker where you can find all approved emergency financing. For more information please visit: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/COVID-Lending-Tracker To quantify uncertainty related to the coronavirus crisis and compare it with previous pandemics and epidemics, IMF developed the World Pandemic Uncertainty Index (WPUI) - (High uncertainty historically coincides with periods of lower growth and tighter financial conditions). For more information please visit: https://blogs.imf.org/2020/04/04/global-uncertainty-related-to-coronavirus-at-record-high/


In order to support its members the IMF is also working in the following areas: • IMF is concentrating bilateral and multilateral surveillance on this crisis and policy actions to temper its impact. • It will massively step up emergency finance—nearly 80 countries are requesting its help—and it is working closely with the other international financial institutions to provide a strong coordinated response. • It will replenish the Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust to help the poorest countries. It welcomes the pledges already made and call on others to join. • It is looking at other available options. Several low- and middle-income countries have asked the IMF to make an SDR allocation, as it did during the Global Financial Crisis, and it is exploring this option with its membership. • Major central banks have initiated bilateral swap lines with emerging market countries. As a global liquidity crunch takes hold, IMF needs members to provide additional swap lines. Again, it will be exploring with its Executive Board and membership a possible proposal that would help facilitate a broader network of swap lines, including through an IMF-swap type facility.


IMF Working Paper New Insights into ECCU's Tourism Sector Competitiveness (July 17, 2019): https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2019/07/17/New-Insights-into-ECCU-s-Tourism-Sector-Competitiveness-47012 IMF Office In The Pacific Islands – Tourism Tracker Tourism Tracker (on the left of the page): https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ResRep/PIS-Region


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Special Series on COVID-19 The Special Series notes are produced by IMF experts to help members address the economic effects of COVID-19. For more information please visit: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/covid19-special-notes IMF Publications Please consult: - The World Economic Outlook / The Global Financial Stability Report / The Fiscal Monitor and the Global Policy Agenda on April to have more details on the economic impact of the COVID-19:


https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/World-Economic-Outlook-April-2020-The-Great-Lockdown-49306 For more information, please also visit: https://blogs.imf.org/2020/04/14/the-great-lockdown-worst-economic-downturn-since-the-great-depression/ - World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020 - A Crisis Like No Other, An Uncertain Recovery: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/WEOUpdateJune2020 - Global Financial Stability Report Update, June 2020: Financial Conditions Have Eased, but Insolvencies Loom Large: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/GFSR/Issues/2020/06/25/global-financial-stability-report-june-2020-update IMF Online Training During the COVID-19 pandemic, IMF online courses have been made available to government officials and members of the general public with extended registration and completion timelines. In addition, the IMF Institute launched its Learning Channel on YouTube, offering short and targeted on-demand microlearning videos. IMF Lending Lifeline: Addressing Urgent Financing Needs Brought on by the Pandemic: https://blogs.imf.org/2020/11/16/imf-lending-lifeline-addressing-urgent-financing-needs-brought-on-by-the-pandemic/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery



Country: International Transport Forum - ITF -OECD Last update: 21 May 2020

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Information about the measures introduced in European countries in light of Covid-19 is provided by the ITF/ECMT member countries national Competent Authorities and Observer organisations. The information is updated following incoming information from the member countries and observers. The ITF Secretariat does not bear responsibility for this content or its timely update. https://www.itf-oecd.org/covid-19-road-group Brief: How Badly Will the Coronavirus Crisis Hit Global Freight? (11.05.2020) - Covid-19 effects could reduce global freight transport by up to 36%. - Urban goods transport is more resilient as increased online shopping adds deliveries. - CO2 emissions associated with freight fall significantly.

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- Link: https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/global-freight-covid-19.pdf Brief: Restoring Air Connectivity Under Policies to Mitigate Climate Change (20.05.2020) - Aviation is one of the sectors hardest hit by the Covid-19 crisis, with many countries closing their borders and suspending international air travel. - Domestic air travel is also curtailed by social distancing, confinement measures, and shrinking economic activity. - The 80% global drop in flights has caused severe financial disruption to the aviation sector. - Link: https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/air-connectivity-covid-19.pdf



Country: Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Last update: 24 February 2021

The Board of Executive Directors of the Islamic Development Bank (isDB) has approved US$2.3 Billion for the IsDB Group Strategic Preparedness and Response Programme for Covid-19 pandemic. For more information please visit:https://www.isdb.org/news/the-islamic-development-bank-group-strategic-preparedness-and-response-programme-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-allocates-us-23-billion-to-member-countries The IsDB has made a contribution of US$ 1,520 million to the Programme, the Islamic Solidarity Fund for Development (ISFD) US$ 50 million, the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) US$ 300 million, the Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector (ICD) US$ 250 million, the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Fund for Charitable Action (KAAP) US$ 8.5 million, the Science, Technology and Innovation Transform Fund US$ 1 million, in addition to US$ 150 million from the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC). On 11.04.2020 ISDB provided US$ 683 million to seven member countries: US$ 11 million funding to Kyrgyzstan to contain the pandemic, to provide more assistance to achieve food security and support small enterprises in the country. For more information please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/isdb-president-meets-with-a-number-of-member-countries-to-support-them-in-addressing-the-corona-pandemic-provides-senegal-and-guinea-with-usd-182-million-to-contain-the-crisis and https://www.isdb.org/news/isdb-group-president-continues-his-meetings-with-mcs-to-support-them-in-facing-covid-19-provides-us-683-million-to-seven-member-countries On 17 April 2020 IsDB announced a provision of US$ 444.5 million to nine member countries to fight the coronavirus as part of its US$ 2.3 billion commitment. For more information, please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/isdb-this-week-provides-us-4445-million-to-nine-member-countries-to-fight-the-coronavirus-as-part-of-its-us-23-billion-commitment On 14.05.2020 as part of the US2.3 Billion Package: IsDB provides US$1.86 Billion to 27 Member Countries to contain COVID and to meet their urgent needs – especially in health sector. For more information please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/as-part-of-the-us-23-billion-package-isdb-provides-us-186-billion-to-27-member-countries-to-contain-covid-19 On 20.05.2020, The Arab Coordination Group unites its efforts to eliminate COVID-19 by allocating US$10 Billion to help Member Countries The Arab Coordination Group discussed a coordinated initiative to address and mitigate the negative impacts of the novel Coronavirus pandemic on member countries. For more information, please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/us10-billion-to-help-its-mcs-final-communique%CC%81-heads-of-arab-coordination-group-institutions 19 June 2020 Islamic Development Bank Issues US$ 1.5 Billion Debut Sustainability Sukuk in Response to COVID-19 The Islamic Development Bank ("IsDB") raised US$ 1.5 billion with its first-ever Sustainability Sukuk to tackle the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic in its Member Countries. For more information, please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/islamic-development-bank-group-announces-us100-million-committed-to-yemen 19.11.2020 - The Arab Coordination Group (ACG) comprising of Arab Financial Development Institutions has approved/committed US$ 8.6 billion financing for developing countries to help them tackle the economic impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. To find out more, please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/the-arab-coordination-group-approves-us-86-billion-to-help-countries-tackle-the-economic-impact-of-covid-19-pandemic 21.02.2021 The Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) and the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) have signed an Agency Agreement to facilitate the implementation of COVID-19 Restore Program (R2) through providing trade finance and line of finance operations in member countries. To find out more: https://www.isdb.org/news/isdb-and-itfc-sign-agency-agreement-to-support-the-covid-19-restore-program-through-trade-finance-and-line-of-financing-operations 14.02.2021 IsDB and ICD Sign Agency Agreement to Implement R2 COVID Support Line of Finance. the implementation of IsDB Group’s R2 COVID Support Package, which will assist IsDB Group Member Countries to restore their economies

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and recover from the negative impacts resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. To find out more: https://www.isdb.org/news/isdb-and-icd-sign-agency-agreement-to-implement-r2-covid-support-line-of-finance

Financing will be extended in the form of grants, concessional resources, trade finance, private sector lending and political and risk insurance coverage. The IsDB Group will deploy all the available financing instruments to channel the funds in a fast track manner to support its member countries. For more information please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/second-statement-on-isdb-group-emergency-response-to-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-member-countries

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A Response Facility’ of US$730 million to mitigate the negative health and socio-economic impact of the COVID -19 pandemic has been put in place. This will include • US$280 million from the Bank and Islamic Solidarity Fund for Development for sovereign projects and programs; • US$300 million from International Islamic Trade finance Corporation (ITFC) for trade finance, and; • US$150 million from ICIEC for insurance coverage. For more information please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/second-statement-on-isdb-group-emergency-response-to-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-member-countries The Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group Center of Excellence in Kuala Lumpur, in partnership with the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC), SME Corporation Malaysia (SME Corp), the Investment Account Platform (IAP), and the International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF) hosted a webinar on “Showcasing Malaysia’s Replicable Solutions on Supporting MSMEs through COVID-19 Crisis and Beyond”on 7th of July 2020. The webinar aimed at showcasing Malaysia’s experience in mitigating the negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic on MSMEs and showcasing replicable support solutions in the public and private sectors, particularly using digital solutions based on Islamic Finance principles. For more information, please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/showcasing-malaysia%E2%80%99s-replicable-solutions-on-supporting-msmes-through-covid-19-crisis-and-beyond 27.08.2020. Islamic Development Bank receives funding from the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Initiative to invest in supporting women-led businesses amidst COVID-19 crisis For more information please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/islamic-development-bank-receives-funding-from-the-women-entrepreneurs-finance-initiative-to-invest-in-supporting-women-led-businesses-amidst-covid-19-crisis


The IsDB is supporting pioneering ideas in the fight against COVID-19 via US$500m Transform Fund. The Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) has announced that its latest “call for innovation” will focus on supporting member countries’ long-term preparedness and response to the current COVID-19 pandemic. For more information please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/islamic-development-bank-to-support-pioneering-ideas-in-the-fight-against-covid-19-via-500m-transform-fund https://www.isdb-engage.org/en/challenge/call-for-innovation-via-transform-fund-2020


The IsDB Group’s entities will support the private sector in responding to the crisis and to minimize its impact on SMEs to sustain economic development. ITFC’s trade financing support shall be in the form of short-term rapid response initiatives mainly aimed at enabling the member countries to purchase emergency COVID preparedness related medical equipment and supplies and medium term support to enable MCs and SMEs to recover from the impact of the crises. The rapid response package will be to the tune of US$300 million. ITFC’s support will enable revival of trade and sustenance of supply chains in strategically important sectors. ICIEC will provide credit and political risk insurance to sustain imports of strategic commodities, investment protection, and to minimize volatility. For more information please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/second-statement-on-isdb-group-emergency-response-to-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-member-countries https://www.gtreview.com/news/global/development-banks-pledge-fresh-support-as-covid-19-crisis-deepens/ 14.02.2021 To underscore the importance of the role of the private sector in sustainable development, job creation and promotion of investment and trade amongst Member Countries of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group, an Agency Agreement has been signed between IsDB and the Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector (ICD) to

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benefit from the IsDB Group Business Forum – THIQAH. To find out more visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/isdb-and-thiqah-sign-agency-agreement-to-promote-investment-and-trade-in-member-countries


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The Islamic Development Bank has created a Funding Overview page for all projects and funding for their members to combat COVID-19 For more information please visit: https://www.isdb.org/covid-19-overview The Islamic Development Bank has joined a group of 11 multilateral development banks (MDBs) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today in launching a first-ever joint report on financing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To find out more please visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/islamic-development-bank-joins-group-of-11-leading-multilateral-development-banks-and-imf-to-launch-the-first-joint-report-on-financing-the-sustainable-development-goals 18.02.2021 The Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), in partnership with the Government of the Republic of Mozambique and UNESCO, have launched a report on ''Mapping Research and Innovation in the Republic of Mozambique'', as part of the Bank's strategy to promote and strengthen Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) in the member countries for socio-economic development. For more information visit: https://www.isdb.org/news/isdb-and-unesco-launch-go-spin-report-for-mozambique



Country: Latin American Development Bank (CAF) Last update: 10 March 2021

"28.07.2020 COVID-19: CAF and BBVA join forces to support the reactivation of Latin America and the Caribbean For more information, please visit: https://www.caf.com/es/actualidad/noticias/2020/07/covid19-caf-y-bbva-suman-esfuerzos-para-apoyar-la-reactivacion-de-america-latina-y-el-caribe/?parent=53444 16.09.2020 CAF placed USD 750 million in bonds to promote the reactivation of Latin America CAF - Development Bank of Latin America - continues to attract resources to support the region with a new bond placement for USD 750 million For more information, please visit: https://www.caf.com/es/actualidad/noticias/2020/09/caf-coloca-usd-750-millones-en-bonos-para-promover-la-reactivacion-de-america-latina/?parent=53444 02.03.2021 CAF approved USD 250 million for Paraguay’s economic revival efforts. To find out more: https://www.caf.com/en/currently/news/2021/03/caf-to-allocate-usd-250-million-for-paraguay-economic-revival/?parent=1310

Latin American Development Bank (CAF) will make available a US$300 million line of credit to its members to combat the coronavirus. For more information please visit: https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2020/03/04/lender-caf-approves-300-million-in-credit-to-help-latin-american-countries-hit-by-coronavirus On 27.05.2020 CAF issued a social bond for EUR 700 million to support its shareholders before COVID-19 This is the first issue under the new Social Bond Program, which increases support for the countries of the region to face the crisis caused by COVID-19 The bond is to support the countries of the region to respond efficiently to the health and economic emergency generated by COVID-19. Attracting international funds to Latin America is one of the best tools to confront this crisis with guarantees, and demonstrates the confidence of international investors in CAF For more information, please visit: https://www.caf.com/es/actualidad/noticias/2020/05/caf-emite-un-bono-social-por-eur-700-millones-para-apoyar-a-sus-accionistas-ante-el-covid19/?parent=53444

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On 27.05.2020, CAF -Development Bank of Latin America- and Center for International Knowledge on Development of China (CIKD) organized a webinar entitled “The Economics of SMEs during the pandemic: Safeguards and Policies to avoid risks when reopening economies, extrapolating the experience of China to LATAM ”, in which prominent Chinese experts and CAF's senior management participated and whose assistants included public authorities related to health and SMEs from CAF's shareholder countries. CAF is promoting a series of actions to protect SMEs in the region, such as innovative financing and guarantee instruments, internationalization, training and digital transformation. In parallel, work is being done with national development banks to establish local support plans for SMEs. For more information, please visit: https://www.caf.com/es/actualidad/noticias/2020/05/la-experiencia-de-china-para-acompanar-a-las-pymes-al-reabrir-las-economias/?parent=53444 CAF ratified its commitment to Mexican SMEs Through the credit line granted by CAF in favor of the Special Fund for Agricultural Financing (FEFA), around 731 SMEs in the agricultural sector have benefited throughout the national territory, with credits that accumulate 1,375.2 million pesos. In the framework of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, CAF -development bank of Latin America- , has redoubled its efforts to assist the Mexican business network through one of its most effective institutions in channeling financial and technical resources: Trusts Established in Relation to Agriculture ( FIRA) . Thus, a sample of the immediacy with which the multilateral institution acts through the financial systems of the countries of the region is configured to mitigate the effects of the health and financial crisis. In this regard, support for local development banks has been prioritized so that they can allocate resources to the productive sector, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).) as the main employers and engines of economic growth in the region. For more information, please visit:

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https://www.caf.com/es/actualidad/noticias/2020/07/covid-19-caf-ratifica-su-compromiso-con-las-pymes-mexicanas/?parent=53444


The bank approved the possibility of granting technical help of up to US$5 million for initiatives related to the outbreak in countries across the region. For more information please visit: https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2020/03/04/lender-caf-approves-300-million-in-credit-to-help-latin-american-countries-hit-by-coronavirus


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On 2 June 2020 CAF – Development Bank of Latin America has published the first Ibero-American GovTech Index, an indicator that analyzes the integration of tech-based, data-driven entrepreneurial ecosystems seeking to modernize government and improve public services. The index, developed with Oxford Insights, measures the degree of maturity of govtech ecosystems, the dynamism of tech-for-good startup markets, and the degree of innovation of public institutions. The GovTech 2020 Index: Unlocking the Potential of GovTech Ecosystems in Latin America, Spain and Portugal is based on three key dimensions —digital start-ups, government policies, and procurement systems. It highlights the need for governments in to more effectively leverage the new data-based digital solutions so as to provide better services to citizens, placing them at the center of their management. Govtech solutions can halp make governments more agile and open, efficient and responsive. For more information, please visit: https://www.caf.com/en/currently/news/2020/06/caf-publishes-the-first-iberoamerican-govtech-index/ 20.01.2021 CAF and business journal Compromiso Empresarial will reward the 10 most innovative social initiatives of 2020, i.e. novel ideas that had a positive impact on society.recognize the initiatives aimed at cushioning the blow of the pandemic—or at other goals—that have brought about a positive change in society and highlight the commitment and effort that the public sector, the business sector and the third sector continue to do for progress and social enhancement: helping groups at risk of exclusion, COVID-19, employment, accessibility, the environment… To find out more: https://www.caf.com/en/currently/news/2021/01/choosing-the-top-10-social-impact-initiatives-of-2020/?parent=1310 11.02.2021 CAF jointly with the AVINA Foundation promoted the Ideas Contest that sought to encourage the generation and implementation of initiatives that emerged during the pandemic. The award was given in the framework of a talk to rethink post-COVID-19 Latin American cities. To find out more visit:https://www.caf.com/es/actualidad/noticias/2021/02/concurso-de-caf-premio-las-buenas-ideas-sobre-ciudades-surgidas-durante-la-pandemia/?parent=53444 19.02.2021 More than 1 million patients will benefit from CAF's investment in 'healthtech' SocialDiabetes and will reduce their exposure to Covid-19. To fnd out more:https://www.caf.com/es/actualidad/noticias/2021/02/mas-de-1-millon-de-pacientes-se-beneficiaran-con-la-inversion-de-caf-en-healthtech-socialdiabetes-y-reduciran-su-exposicion-al-covid-19/?parent=53444



Country: MERCOSUR Last update: 23 April 2020

In a regional effort to fight the pandemic, MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay and Uruguay) approved an emergy fund amounting to US$16 millions, which will be fully allocated to combat COVID-19 in the region. The fund will not be reimbursed and rates will not be applied. For more information please visit: https://www.mercosur.int/esfuerzo-regional-contra-la-pandemia-el-mercosur-aprobo-un-fondo-de-emergencia-de-us16-millones-que-seran-destinados-en-su-totalidad-al-combate-coordinado-contra-el-covid-19/

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Country: MIGA (World Bank Group) Last update: 23 April 2020

The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) launched a US$6.5 billion facility to support private sector investors and lenders in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. The facility redirects MIGA’s capacity toward the purchase of urgent medical equipment, providing working capital for small and medium enterprises, and supporting short-term funding needs of governments.

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Country: New Development Bank (BRICS) Last update: 18 June 2020

The Board of Directors of the New Development Bank approved RMB 7 billion Emergency Assistance Program Loan to China. The Program is aimed at helping the Chinese Government in combating the outbreak of COVID-19 and it will contribute to China’s ongoing efforts to address the health and economic consequences of the outbreak. For more information please visit: https://www.ndb.int/press_release/ndb-board-of-directors-approves-rmb-7-billion-emergency-assistance-program-loan-to-china-to-fight-covid-19-outbreak/ On 03.05.2020 the Board of Directors of the New Development Bank (NDB) approved US$ 1 billion Emergency Assistance Program Loan to India. The Program is aimed at supporting the Government of India in its efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 and reduce human, social and economic losses caused by the coronavirus outbreak. The Program is the Bank’s second emergency assistance program in response to helping its member countries to fight COVID-19. The Program’s scope of financing includes Healthcare Sector Emergency Response and Strengthening Social Safety Net for expenditures already incurred since January 1, 2020 so far, and the expected public health expenditures for onward transmission containment up to the March of 2021. For more information, please visit: https://www.ndb.int/press_release/ndb-board-directors-approves-usd-1-billion-emergency-assistance-program-loan-india-fight-covid-19-outbreak/ New Development Bank Policy on Fast Track Emergency Response to COVID- 19 can be found here: https://www.ndb.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Policy-on-Fast-track-Emergency-Response-to-COVID-19.pdf

On April 2, 2020, the New Development Bank successfully issued a 3-year RMB Coronavirus Combating Bond in the China Interbank Bond Market. The aim of this bond issue is to support the Chinese Government in the financing of public health expenditure in Hubei, Guangdong and Henan provinces that are hit the hardest by COVID-19. The proceeds of the bond will be fully utilized to finance the RMB 7 bln Emergency Assistance Program Loan to the People’s Republic of China approved by the Board of Directors of the Bank on March 19, 2020. For more information please visit: https://www.ndb.int/press_release/new-development-bank-issues-coronavirus-combating-bond-raising-rmb-5-bln/ On June 16, 2020, the New Development Bank (NDB) priced its inaugural benchmark USD 1.5 billion 3-year COVID Response Bond in the international capital markets. The net proceeds from the Bond issue will be used to finance sustainable development activities in the NDB’s member countries, including emergency assistance loans to the Bank’s member countries. Such emergency loans could be used to finance direct expenses related to the fight against the COVID-19 outbreak or provide support to governmental measures contributing to economic recovery in the member countries of the NDB. For more information, please visit: https://www.ndb.int/press_release/ndb-prices-inaugural-usd-1-5-billion-3-year-covid-response-bond-international-capital-markets/

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The Board of Directors approved a loan of EUR 205 million to the Russian Federation for Small Historic Cities Development Project Phase II, which is an extension of the Small Historic Cities Development Project Phase. The Project’s implementation period is 6 years. For more information, please visit: https://www.ndb.int/small-historic-cities-development-project-phase-ii-2/

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The NDB Board approved five investment projects with a total commitment aggregating to approx. USD 2.7 billion including Urban, Rural and Social Infrastructure Program to Achieve the SDGs To find out more: https://www.ndb.int/press_release/ndb-board-directors-held-29th-meeting-virtual-format-approved-five-projects/



Country: OECD Last update: 19 October 2020

G20 Tourism Ministers Extraordinary Virtual Meeting on COVID-19 (24.04.2020) - Remarks of OECD SG: http://www.oecd.org/about/Secretary-General/extraordinary-g20-tourism-ministerial-virtual-meeting-april-2020.htm - G20 Tourism Ministers’ Statement on COVID-19: https://g20.org/en/media/Documents/G20_Tourism%20Ministers%20Meeting_Statement_EN.pdf Tax administration responses to COVID-19: Recovery period planning (26.05.2020) - OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19) - This COVID-19 reference document looks at some of the main issues that tax administrations may wish to consider in their planning for the recovery period from the pandemic. - Link: http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/tax-administration-responses-to-covid-19-recovery-period-planning-0ab5481d/ Tax administration: Privacy, disclosure and fraud risks related to COVID-19 (26.05.2020) - OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19) - This document captures some of those high-level risks as well as possible mitigation strategies with a particular focus on remote working issues. - Link: http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/tax-administration-privacy-disclosure-and-fraud-risks-related-to-covid-19-950d8ed2/ Independent fiscal institutions: promoting fiscal transparency and ac-countability during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (22.05.2020) - Briefing note: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=133_133360-7vldtk948h&title=Independent-fiscal-institutions-promoting-transparency-and-supporting-accountability-during-the-Coronavirus-%28COVID-19%29-pandemic

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Supporting workers during the pandemic and beyond (30/04/2020) - Women at the core of the fight against COVID-19crisis: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=127_127000-awfnqj80me&title=Women-at-the-core-of-the-fight-against-COVID-19-crisis - Protecting people and societies: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126985-nv145m3l96&title=COVID-19-Protecting-people-and-societies - Jobs and COVID-19 https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=119_119686-962r78x4do&title=Supporting_people_and_companies_to_deal_with_the_Covid-19_virus Job retention schemes during the COVID-19 lockdown and beyond (03.08.2020) - Brief: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=135_135415-6bardplc5q&title=Job-retention-schemes-during-the-COVID-19-lockdown-and-beyond Making the green recovery work for jobs, income and growth (update 06.10.2020) - Brief: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=136_136201-ctwt8p7qs5&title=Making-the-Green-Recovery-Work-for-Jobs-Income-and-Growth_


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The OECD is tackling coronavirus (COVID-19) by contributing to a global effort (platform): OECD is compiling data, analysis and recommendations on a range of topics to address the emerging health, economic and societal crisis, facilitate co-ordination, and contribute to the necessary global action when confronting this enormous collective challenge. This new series brings together policy responses spanning a large range of topics, from health to education and taxes, providing guidance on the short-term measures needed in affected sectors and a specific focus on the vulnerable sectors of society and the economy. Beyond immediate responses, the content aims to provide analysis on the longer-term consequences and impacts, paving the way to recovery with co-ordinated policy responses across countries. For more information please visit: http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en


Toward a European network of “green zones" to avoid summer collapse (19.04.2020) - Co-authors: Miquel Oliu-Barton (Paris-Dauphine University) and Bary Pradelski (French National Centre for Scientific Research / University of Oxford) - Article: https://www.oecd-forum.org/badges/1420-tackling-covid-19/posts/toward-a-european-network-of-green-zones-to-avoid-summer-collapse Tourism Policy Responses to the coronavirus (COVID-19) (updated 02.06.2020) The document reflects inputs received from countries up to and including 28 May 2020 (on the impact, response measures, recovery plans, and data/forecasts) For more information, please visit: http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/tourism-policy-responses-to-the-coronavirus-covid-19-6466aa20/ Joint UNWTO/ OECD Op-Ed “Stepping up support for a safe and sustainable recovery of tourism” (05.10.2020) - Link: https://www.euronews.com/2020/10/04/stepping-up-support-and-coordination-for-a-safe-and-sustainable-recovery-of-tourism Rebuilding tourism for the future: COVID-19 policy responses and recovery (update 14.12.2020), abridged version of the OECD Tourism Paper: Mitigating the impact of COVID-19 and preparing for recovery - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=137_137392-qsvjt75vnh&title=Rebuilding-tourism-for-the-future-COVID-19-policy-response-and-recovery Mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on tourism and supporting recovery (16.12.2020) - OECD Tourism Papers 2020/03 - Link: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/47045bae-en.pdf?expires=1610582745&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=FAD3F1D48B86C25041ED19B29711066C


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The OECD has released several initiatives to monitor policy responses to COVID-19: - OECD Policy Note COVID-19 – Tourism Policy Responses (platform) which provides an overview of the impact of this unprecedented crisis on the sector, and the policy measures introduced by countries in response. It will be updated as new information becomes available, and it has informed discussions with the OECD Tourism Committee met virtually on 1 April 2020 to discuss what action governments can take to respond to this crisis. For more information please visit: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=124_124984-7uf8nm95se&Title=Covid-19:%20Tourism%20Policy%20Responses - OECD Survey on the Science and Innovation Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). The Survey includes Science and Innovation policy responses by country and data in the monitor is updated daily. For more information please visit: https://stip.oecd.org/Covid.html and https://stip.oecd.org/Covid.html#byquestion - AI-powered COVID-19 watch: Covid-19 open data for AI initiatives. For more information please visit: https://oecd.ai/covid


- Evaluating the initial impact of COVID-19 containment measures on economic activity (14.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126496-evgsi2gmqj&title=Evaluating_the_initial_impact_of_COVID-19_containment_measures_on_economic_activity - Ensuring data privacy as we battle COVID-19 (14.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=128_128758-vfx2g82fn3&title=Ensuring-data-privacy-as-we-battle-COVID-19 - Tracking and tracing Covid-19: Protecting privacy and data while using apps and biometrics (16.04.2020). For more information please visit: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=129_129655-7db0lu7dto&title=Tracking-and-Tracing-COVID-Protecting-privacy-and-data-while-using - Testing for COVID-19: A way to lift confinement restrictions (28.04.2020): https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/testing-for-covid-19-a-way-to-lift-confinement-restrictions/#section-d1e85 - The Lasting Privacy and Civil Liberties Impacts of Responses to Covid-19 (15.04.2020). Co-authors: Evan Selinger (Rochester Institute of Technology) and Brenda Leong (Future of Privacy Forum). For more information please visit: https://www.oecd-forum.org/channels/722-digitalisation/posts/65529-the-lasting-privacy-and-civil-liberties-impacts-of-responses-to-covid-19 - Impact Entrepreneurs: Building solutions for a post-COVID-19 world (10.04.2020). Author: Tatiana Glad (co-founder and director of Impact Hub Amsterdam). For more information please visit: https://www.oecd-forum.org/badges/1420-tackling-covid-19/posts/65636-impact-entrepreneurs-building-solutions - Coronavirus and cultural and creative sectors: impact, innovations and planning for post-crisis - Along with the tourism industry, cultural and creative sectors are among the most affected by the current coronavirus (Covid-19) crisis - Series of discussions followed by targeted training for policy makers and practitioners -https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/culture-webinars.htm - The COVID-19 Crisis in Montenegro (04.05.2020) - OECD Analysis: https://www.oecd.org/south-east-europe/COVID-19-Crisis-in-Montenegro.pdf - Analysis - COVID-19 and Africa: (07.05.2020) - Socio-economic implications and policy responses - Link: http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/covid-19-and-africa-socio-economic-implications-and-policy-responses-96e1b282/ - Analysis - When a global virus meets local realities: Coronavirus (COVID-19) in West Africa (11.05.2020) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=132_132742-b9si5r6w73&title=when-a-global-virus-meets-local-realities-coronavirus-COVID-19-in-West-Africa - Tackling the Coronavirus (COVID-19): West African perspectives (14.05.2020) - Webpage featuring updated data, analyses and articles on the situation - periodical update - Link: http://www.oecd.org/swac/coronavirus-west-africa/ - Investment promotion agencies in the time of Covid-19 (06.05.2020) - IPAs are at the forefront of business attraction and supply chain management and need to be ready to react quickly to these challenges. This note reviews the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on international investment flows and government responses. - Link: http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/investment-promotion-agencies-in-the-time-of-covid-19-50f79678/ J38J32J31 - Analysis - Start-ups in the time of COVID-19: Facing the challenges, seizing the opportunities (13.05.2020) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=132_132859-igoa9ao1mc&title=Start-ups-in-the-time-of-COVID-19-Facing-the-challenges-seizing-the-opportunities - A “debt standstill” for the poorest countries: How much is at stake? (14.05.2020) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=132_132874-inojmef893&title=A-debt-standstill-for-the-poorest-countries-How-much-is-at-stake - Supporting livelihoods during the COVID-19crisis: closing the gaps in safety nets (20.05.2020) - Policy brief discusses the measures countries have taken to support the livelihoods vulnerable workers, examines the raft of new programmes introduced across the OECD and beyond, discusses how to close social protection gaps beyond the crisis to ensure inclusive growth post-COVID-19. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=132_132985-hrr3dbjimj&title=Supporting-livelihoods-during-the-COVID-19_crisis - The value of connectivity: How COVID-19 turned us into digital societies (19.04.2020) - Author: Enrique Medina Malo (Telefónica, S.A.) - Article: https://www.oecd-forum.org/badges/1420-tackling-covid-19/posts/the-value-of-connectivity-how-covid-19-turned-us-into-digital-societies - National corporate governance related initiatives during the COVID-19 crisis (28.05.2020) - This note provides an overview of some corporate governance and capital markets-related measures that 37 jurisdictions have taken in response to the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. - Link: https://www.oecd.org/corporate/National-corporate-governance-related-initiatives-during-the-covid-19-crisis.pdf - What policies for greening the crisis response and economic recovery? (28.05.2020) - OECD Environment Working Papers No. 164 - This paper evaluates green stimulus packages that were introduced in response to the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007-08 and draws lessons relevant for greening the recovery from the Coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis.


- Link: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/c50f186f-en.pdf?expires=1590756113&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=E15B898A38B56CB7E690DA98082C1822 - G20 International Merchandise Trade Statistics (28.05.2020) - Covid-19 hits G20 international merchandise trade in first quarter of 2020 as signs emerge of even sharper falls in Q2 - PR: https://www.oecd.org/sdd/its/International-trade-statistics-Q1-2020.pdf - Exploitative pricing in the time of COVID-19 (26.05.2020) - The note discusses these challenges of the COVID-19 crisis is terms of disruption of supply chains and increased demand which have led to shortages in a number of essential products. These shortages are influencing the behaviour of firms and may have led to potentially exploitative prices in some cases. - Link: http://www.oecd.org/competition/Exploitative-pricing-in-the-time-of-COVID-19.pdf - A “debt standstill” for the poorest countries: How much is at stake? (27.05.2020) - Policy paper: aims to illustrate the impact of this decision on donors and developing countries, including an assessment of the countries that will bear the burden of immediate debt service suspension. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=132_132874-inojmef893&title=A-debt-standstill-for-the-poorest-countries-How-much-is-at-stake Rescuing SMEs from the COVID storm: What’s next? (26.05.2020) - Author: Lamia Kamal-Chaoui, Director, Centre for Entrepreneurship, OECD - Link: https://www.oecd-forum.org/users/406151-lamia-kamal-chaoui/posts/rescuing-smes-from-the-covid-storm-what-s-next - Co-operation between competitors in the time of COVID-19 (26.05.2020) - This note examines some typical situations where co-operation between competitors may be lawful or pro-competitive and discusses the main challenges that competition authorities face in analysing or dealing with them. - Link: https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/Co-operation-between-competitors-in-the-time-of-COVID-19.pdf Supporting businesses in financial distress to avoid insolvency during the COVID-19 crisis (29.05.2020) -For more information- Brief note: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=133_133330-0xcbam2j0c&title=Supporting-businesses-in-financial-distress-to-avoid-insolvency-during-the-Covid-19-crisis Responding to the COVID-19 and pandemic protection gap in insurance (28.05.2020) - The note provides an overview of how business interruption insurance against pandemic risk could be provided with support from governments, and some of the challenges and considerations necessary for establishing such a programme Brief note: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=133_133327-3tdsqdiu7y&title=Responding-to-the-COVID-19-and-pandemic-protection-gap-in-insurance OECD Economic Outlook, June 2020 - the world economy on a tightrope (10.06.2020) - The Outlook focuses on two equally probable scenarios – one in which a second wave of infections, with renewed lock-downs, hits before the end of 2020, and one in which another major outbreak is avoided. - Digital Report: http://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/june-2020/ - PR: http://www.oecd.org/newsroom/global-economy-faces-a-tightrope-walk-to-recovery.htm - OECD Economic Outlook: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/0d1d1e2e-en/1/3/1/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/0d1d1e2e-en&_csp_=bfaa0426ac4b641531f10226ccc9a886&itemIGO=oecd&itemContentType=#section-d1e378 Building Back Better: A Sustainable, Resilient Recovery after COVID-19 (05.06.2020) - A more resilient economy depends on a shift to sustainable practices - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=133_133639-s08q2ridhf&title=Building-back-better-_A-sustainable-resilient-recovery-after-Covid-19 Youth and COVID-19: Response, Recovery and Resilience (11.06.2020) - Policy brief outlines practical measures governments can take to design inclusive and fair recovery measures - Based on survey findings from 90 youth organisations from 48 countries - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134356-ud5kox3g26&title=Youth-and-COVID-19-Response-Recovery-and-Resilience The impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) on forcibly displaced persons in developing countries (15.06.2020) - Brief focusing on the steps governments can take to address the consequences of COVID-19 in situations of forced displacement in developing countries - Assessment of the exposure of forcibly displaced persons to health risks and the socio-economic consequences of the pandemic - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134464-6xiqyqrb7d&title=The-Impact-of-COVID-19-on-Forcibly-Displaced-Persons-in-Developing-Countries COVID-19 and the retail sector: impact and policy responses (16.06.2020) - Analysis of the impact of COVID-19 in the retail sector and the diversity of the shock - Brief: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134473-kuqn636n26&title=COVID-19-and-the-retail-sector-impact-and-policy-responses Paper “Smart Cities and Inclusive Growth” (16.06.2020) - With support of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korea (MOLIT) - Building on the outcomes of the 1st OECD Roundtable on Smart Cities and Inclusive Growth - Paper: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/cities/OECD_Policy_Paper_Smart_Cities_and_Inclusive_Growth.pdf?utm_source=Adestra&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Access%20Paper&utm_campaign=CFE%20News%20June%202020&utm_term=cfe COVID-19 and international trade: Issues and actions (Updated 12.06.2020)


- Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=128_128542-3ijg8kfswh&title=COVID-19-and-international-trade-issues-and-actions Paper “The territorial impact of COVID-19: Managing the crisis across levels of government” (Updated 16.06.2020) - In-depth look at the health/social, economic, and fiscal impact related to the COVID-19 crisis - Offers ten takeaways on managing COVID-19’s territorial impact, its implications for multi-level governance, subnational finance and public investment, as well as points for policy-makers to consider as they build more resilient regions. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=128_128287-5agkkojaaa&title=The-territorial-impact-of-covid-19-managing-the-crisis-across-levels-of-government Avoiding the collapse of development finance (23.06.2020) - Author: Jorge Moreira da Silva, Director of Development Co-operation, OECD - Link: https://www.oecd-forum.org/posts/avoiding-the-collapse-of-development-finance Africa’s Response to COVID-19: What roles for trade, manufacturing and intellectual property? (23.06.2020) - Joint paper OECD Development Centre and UN Economic Commission for Africa - The note discusses how policies on trade, manufacturing and intellectual property can speed up Africa’s response, focusing on enabling access to medical devices and drugs in four critical areas: testing, protecting, treating and curing (TPTC). - Identification of five priority actions for Africa to respond effectively to COVID-19and accelerate structural transformation and development across the continent. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134617-5ewrwojglf&title=AFRICA-S-RESPONSE-TO-COVID-19-What-roles-for-trade-manufacturing-and-intellectual-property The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis on development finance (24.06.2020) - The note discusses the consequences of the COVID-19 crisis on financing for sustainable development in low-and middle-income countries eligible for official development assistance (ODA). - Actors in development finance and beyond need to collaborate closely to “build back better” for a more equitable, sustainable and thus resilient world. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134569-xn1go1i113&title=The-impact-of-the-coronavirus-(COVID-19)-crisis-on-development-finance Big Ideas for Small and Medium Enterprises: Helping SMEs achieve digital transformation (25.06.2020) - Author: Stuart Nash, Minister for Small Business, Revenue, Fisheries and Police, New Zealand - Link: https://www.oecd-forum.org/posts/big-ideas-for-small-and-medium-enterprises-helping-smes-achieve-digital-transformation The COVID-19 crisis and state ownership in the economy: Issues and policy considerations (25.06.2020) - Note based on the OECD Product Market Regulation (PMR) indicators, assesses the policy challenges raised by governmental interventions such as taking equity stakes in troubled firms - Special focus on the governance of state-owned enterprises and exit strategies from state ownership. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134629-poiy72eujv&title=The-COVID-19-crisis-and-state-ownership-in-the-economy-Issues-and-policy-considerations Strengthening health systems during a pandemic: The role of development finance (25.06.2020) - Paper presents the key role of development finance in helping developing countries’ health systems prepare and respond to outbreaks. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134620-xueji119ph&title=Strengthening-health-systems-during-a COVID –19 and the low-carbon transition. Impacts and possible policy responses (26.06.2020) - Brief on the immediate steps that governments can take to ensure that emergency measures implemented to tackle the Coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis do not derail their efforts to address pressing environmental challenges and improve the environmental health and resilience of societies. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134752-qmhlk04mue&title=COVID%E2%80%9319-and-the-low-carbon-transition-Impacts-and-possible-policy-responses International Trade Pulse, OECD - Updated: June 2020 - Widespread Covid-19 lockdowns led to a record collapse in international trade in April 2020. - Provisional merchandise trade data for May 2020 suggest that the bottom may be in sight, with moderate growth in some economies and a slowdown in the pace of contraction in others. - Regional data and analysis of merchandise trade and service - Link: http://www.oecd.org/fr/sdd/stats-echanges/international-trade-pulse-oecd-updated-june-2020.htm Must-dos to Move Out of the Crisis: SMEs and COVID-19 (27.06.2020) - Author: Véronique Willems, Secretary General, SMEunited - Link: https://www.oecd-forum.org/posts/must-dos-to-move-out-of-the-crisis-smes-and-covid-19?badge_id=1420-tackling-covid-19 A Future in the Balance: Will the recovery be Green? (1.07.2020) - Author: Philippe Lamberts, MEP, European Parliament - Link: https://www.oecd-forum.org/posts/a-future-in-the-balance-will-the-recovery-be-green-724193d7-548f-4382-bb34-5cdc2d970ea4?badge_id=636-international-co-operation COVID-19 crisis response in Eastern Partner countries (update 13.10.2020) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=129_129637-ttbr2lwvsh&title=COVID-19-Crisis-Response-in-EU-Eastern-Partner-Countries COVID-19 crisis response in MENA countries (update 06.11.2020)


- Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=129_129919-4li7bq8asv&title=COVID-19-Crisis-Response-in-MENA-Countries COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean: An overview of government responses to the crisis (update 11.11.2020) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=129_129907-eae84sciov&title=COVID-19-in-Latin-Amercia-and-the-Caribbean_An-overview-of-government-responses-to-the-crisis COVID-19 crisis response in Central Asia (update 16.11.2020) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=129_129634-ujyjsqu30i&title=COVID-19-crisis-response-in-central-asia Building a coherent response for a sustainable post-COVID-19 recovery (23.11.2020) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=376_376369-eayqu00bgf&title=Building-a-coherent-response-for-a-sustainable-post-COVID-19-recovery COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean: Regional socio-economic implications and policy priorities (update 08.12.2020) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=129_129904-k3xp17fqbl&title=COVID-19-in-Latin-America-and-the-Caribbean-Regional-socio-economic-implications-and-policy-priorities Innovation, development and COVID-19: Challenges, opportunities and ways forward (01.12.2020) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=1059_1059289-s3nykmbav2&title=Innovation-development-and-COVID-19-Challenges-opportunities-and-ways-forward The role of online platforms in weathering the COVID-19 shock (08.01.2021) - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=1059_1059964-bt6y866qim&title=The-role-of-online-platforms-in-weathering-the-COVID-19-shock COVID-19, international mobility and trade in services: The road to recovery (22.01.2021) - OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Policy brief: Restoring safe cross-border mobility through internationally co-ordinated border health protocols and mutual recognition agreements is therefore crucial to a strong economic recovery. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=1060_1060132-r39k8it7q7&title=COVID-19-international-mobility-and-trade-in-services-The-road-to-recovery COVID-19 pandemic: Towards a blue recovery in small island developing states (26.01.2021) - OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Policy brief: (i) highlights the impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19)pandemic across SIDS; (ii) provides an overview of the support delivered by development co-operation providers to face the crisis; and (iii) provides suggestions to ensure that international support can lead to a fast and sustainable recovery in SIDS: a ‘blue’ recovery. - Link: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=1060_1060174-tnkmsj15ap&title=COVID-19-pandemic-Towards-a-blue-recovery-in-small-island-developing-states



Country: Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Last update: 5 June 2020

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The Islamic Solidarity Fund (ISF), subsidiary organism of the OCI (Organisation of islamic Cooperation), has granted on June 3, urgent financial support to the 5 least developed countries, including Niger, with the purpose of strengthening their capacities to face Covid-19 pandemic effects. For more information, please consult: http://www.anp.ne/?q=article/covid-19-le-fonds-de-solidarite-islamique-accorde-une-aide-financiere-urgente-cinq-pays-dont

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Country: Pacific Tourism Organisation (SPTO) Last update: 19 October 2020

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Regarding all Pacific Islands, the Pacific Tourism Organization (SPTO) announced the Pacific Wave Recovery Fund, which is aimed at assisting post COVID-19 recovery efforts. NZ Maori Tourism has stepped forward as the first donor, with a donation of NZD$50,000 and are calling on development partners, donors and the industry’s valued guests and stakeholders to support Pacific Tourism’s recovery efforts via the Pacific Wave Recovery Fund

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Pacific Tourism: COVID19 Impact and Recovery Report (07.05.2020) - The report outlines initial impacts and emerging responses across the Pacific and will no doubt aid decision-making by Pacific tourism sector organisations and businesses - News: https://corporate.southpacificislands.travel/spto-releases-pacific-tourism-impact-report/ SPTO COVID-19 Recovery Strategy (13.05.2020) - Strategy developed to guide and support the COVID-19 recovery efforts of SPTO and its members - News: https://corporate.southpacificislands.travel/spto-launches-covid-19-recovery-strategy-for-members/ Pacific Tourism Scenario & Recovery Pathway Report (12.06.2020) - News: https://corporate.southpacificislands.travel/pacific-tourism-moving-forward-spto-releases-pacific-tourism-scenario-recovery-pathway-report/ Partnership to Assist Tourism Employees Impacted by COVID-19 (08.07.2020)

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- PR: https://corporate.southpacificislands.travel/partnership-to-assist-tourism-employees-impacted-by-covid-19/ SPTO and the Travel Foundation launch Partnership with Discussion on Recovery and Resilience (31.07.2020) - PR: https://corporate.southpacificislands.travel/spto-and-the-travel-foundation-launch-partnership-with-discussion-on-recovery-and-resilience/ SPTO seals Partnership for Tourism and Rural Development with US Embassy (30.09.2020) - PR: https://corporate.southpacificislands.travel/spto-seals-partnership-for-tourism-and-rural-development-with-us-embassy/ SPTO & PASO Joint Media Statement – Preparing Pacific Tourism and Aviation for Travel Resumption (01.09.2020) - PR: https://corporate.southpacificislands.travel/preparing-pacific-tourism-and-aviation-for-travel-resumption/?fbclid=IwAR2I7neOxEGwU1091xe9heVnLaMc-CTY2x5s452Ldsg3DdRyAgAG5oaO1Hc

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Country: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Last update: 9 July 2020

Coronavirus (COVID-19): News, Analysis and Resources: https://covid-19-response.org/ UNCTAD is monitoring the effects of the global pandemic on manufacturing, trade, foreign direct investment and economic growth. Tourism – A life line in free fall (by Deputy SG, 26/3/20): https://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=2312 Public life in countries around the world has come to a near stand still. The drastic measures to combat the coronavirus are unprecedented but are proving critically essential. We do not yet know the full extent it will have on human and economic costs, but there is no doubt that it will be enormous. Current estimates predict between US$2 trillion to $3.4 trillion of income loss and 25 million job cuts. For one sector, the impact is particularly catastrophic: Tourism [...]

The coronavirus shock: a story of another global crisis foretold: https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/gds_tdr2019_update_coronavirus.pdf

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Country: USAID Last update: 23 April 2020

USAID has pledged US$2.5 million to the World Health Organization, nonprofits, and an American university to fund and support Bangladesh’s response to coronavirus, announced the U.S. embassy in Dhaka on March 12. USAID is also funding efforts in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nepal. On March 16, aviation authorities allowed a plane carrying 304 Bangladeshis, including almost one hundred from Italy and Germany, to land in Dhaka despite government restrictions against entries from Europe.

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United States Assists Timor-Leste’s Tourism Recovery In Wake Of Global COVID-19 Pandemic (06.06.2020) - Link: https://www.usaid.gov/timor-leste/press-releases/jun-16-2020-united-states-assists-timor-leste-tourism-recovery-covid-19-pandemic USAID Creates Online Sales Opportunities for Vietnamese Cooperatives During the COVID-19 Pandemic (02.10.2020) - Link: https://www.usaid.gov/vietnam/program-updates/oct-2020-usaid-creates-online-sales-opportunities-vietnamese-cooperatives-during-covid Preparing for Post-Pandemic Tourism in Central Asia (14.12.2020) - Link: https://www.usaid.gov/central-asia-regional/success-stories/dec-2020-preparing-post-pandemic-tourism-central-asia USAID Creates Online Sales Opportunities for Vietnamese Cooperatives During the COVID-19 Pandemic (02.10.2020) - Project: https://www.usaid.gov/timor-leste/project-descriptions/usaid-tourism-all-project - PR: https://www.usaid.gov/vietnam/program-updates/oct-2020-usaid-creates-online-sales-opportunities-vietnamese-cooperatives-during-covid Preserving Bukhara’s Handmade Carpets - Revitalizing an Ancient Craft Along the Silk Road (08.01.2021) - Link: https://www.usaid.gov/central-asia-regional/success-stories/jan-2021-preserving-bukhara-handmade-carpets


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Country: World Bank Group (WBG) Last update: 2 July 2020

The World Bank and IFC’s Boards of Directors approved an increased US$14 billion package of fast-track financing to assist companies and countries in their efforts to prevent, detect and respond to the rapid spread of COVID-19. The package will strengthen national systems for public health preparedness, including for disease containment, diagnosis, and treatment, and support the private sector. The COVID-19 support package will make available initial crisis resources - US$8 billion of which is new — on a fast track basis. This comprises up to: • US$2.7 billion new financing from IBRD; • US$1.3 billion from IDA, complemented by reprioritization of US$2 billion of the Bank’s existing portfolio; and • US$6 billion from IFC, including US $2 billion from existing trade facilities. It will also include policy advice and technical assistance drawing on global expertise and country-level knowledge. On 2 April, the World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors approved a first set of emergency support operations for developing countries around the world, using a dedicated, fast-track facility for COVID-19 (coronavirus) response. The first group of projects, amounting to US $1.9 billion, will assist 25 countries, and new operations are moving forward in over 40 countries using the fast-track process. In addition, the World Bank is working worldwide to redeploy resources in existing World Bank financed projects worth up to US $1.7 billion, including through restructuring, use of emergency components of existing projects (CERCs) and triggering of CAT DDOs and spanning every region. So far, the World Bank took fast action and is already financing the implementation of COVID-19 work in a total of 100 countries. (World Bank Group’s Operational Response to COVID-19 (coronavirus) – Projects List: https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/brief/world-bank-group-operational-response-covid-19-coronavirus-projects-list) On 25 March, WB presented an additional phase of its COVID-19 response to its Board that should allow the World Bank Group, including IFC and MIGA, to deploy as much as US$160 billion in commitments over the next 15 months. IDA will provide US$50 billion of that total on grant and highly concessional credit terms. These operations will be tailored to the nature of the shock facing a country, and will include poverty alleviation, social protection and policy-based financing to support structural reforms – to shorten the time to recovery and build conditions for broad-based and sustainable growth. There will be a strong poverty focus in these operations, with an emphasis on policy-based financing, and protecting the poorest households and the environment. Moreover, the World Bank Group is planning to establish a new Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Multi-Donor Fund (HEPRF). This new fund will complement, and be in addition to, the up to US$160 billion of financing the World Bank Group will provide over the next 15 months to support COVID-19 measures. The HEPRF will provide incentives to low-income countries to increase investments in health preparedness and support the immediate COVID-19 response. In doing so, the HEPRF will help to guide critical health security investments now and in years to come. Specifically, the fund will: • Provide incentives to IDA-eligible countries to increase investments in preparedness, for example, by offering co-financing grants that encourage the use of their IDA allocations for better health emergency prevention, detection and response. • Enable low-income countries to quickly and effectively respond to major disease outbreaks at an early stage, complementary to IDA’s Crisis Response Window. It will also support other countries and territories that do not have access to financing such as IDA countries in arrears and non-creditworthy IBRD countries. Which partners is the Bank working with? In order to get access to the Fast Track COVID-19 Facility, client government can choose from several streamlined and simplified processes, and contracts are subject to ex-post review to accelerate procurement. Retroactive financing can be used up to 40% of the project’s amount. In addition, in some projects depending on the country context, quick disbursing components are being introduced, allowing disbursements from private sector imports against customs documents as proof of imports in the last 12 months. For more information please visit: https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/covid-19-challenges-and-response-how-procurement-underpins-world-banks-response-pandemic World Bank’s Response to COVID-19 (Coronavirus) in Africa - 2 June 2020 Recent estimates show that COVID-19 could push 40 to 60 million people globally into extreme poverty, 27 million of whom live in Sub-Saharan Africa. The immediate impacts are being felt the hardest in urban areas and in the informal sector, which employs around 80% of the population in low income countries. Over the next 15 months, the World Bank Group will be making up to $160 billion in financing available, tailored to the health, economic and social shocks that countries are facing. This includes up to $50 billion for African countries.

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The World Bank has taken fast action to help African countries strengthen their pandemic response and health care systems. Nearly a billion dollars for the immediate response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been approved in Africa, through a combination of new operations and redeployment of existing resources. For more information, please visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2020/06/02/world-banks-response-to-covid-19-coronavirus-in-africa

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The COVID-19 support package will make available US$14 billion in new financing, on a fast-track basis: The package will support the following activities: • Enhancing disease detection capacities and mobilizing surge response capacity through trained and well-equipped frontline health workers. There will be a specific focus on migrant and displaced populations in fragile, conflict or humanitarian emergency settings compounded by COVID-19. • Strengthening multi-sector, national institutions and platforms for policy development and coordination of prevention and preparedness, including for anti-microbial resistance. • Supporting national and sub-national forecasting of prevention and preparedness requirements of infrastructure (reference labs, clinical capacity), equipment, reagents and commodities, with trained local capacities embedded in national primary human and animal health systems; • Monitoring and evaluation of prevention and preparedness, building capacity for clinical and public health research, and joint-learning across and within countries.


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Building systems for real-time community-based disease surveillance and multi-stakeholder engagement through proactive, evidence-based citizen engagement approaches. Based on country requests, the World Bank Group will also provide: • Technical assistance to update and/or review national preparedness plans and costs; support for specialized health human resources; and training of front-line responders. • Goods and services for disease surveillance, clinical management, personal protective equipment in facilities and ambulances for patient transportation. • Vaccines and therapeutics when safe and effective vaccines and therapeutics become available. • Work to expand clinical care capacities, such as refurbishments of intensive care units or inpatient facilities in hospitals, quarantine facilities. For more information please visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2020/02/11/how-the-world-bank-group-is-helping-countries-with-covid-19-coronavirus


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World Bank Group Launches Operations for COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Emergency Health Support, Strengthening Developing Country Responses. For more information please visit: • https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/04/02/world-bank-group-launches-first-operations-for-covid-19-coronavirus-emergency-health-support-strengthening-developing-country-responses • https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/brief/world-bank-group-operational-response-covid-19-coronavirus-projects-list In order to consult an interactive map to learn more about the World Bank ongoing covid-19 projects, please visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19?intcid=wbw_xpl_banner_en_ext_Covid19 World Bank Group launches a sustainability checklist for policymakers in order to provide granular guidances for the economic recovery from COVID-19. The checklist essentially raises questions that governments should consider to assess projects and zero in on the most promising. This checklist draws heavily on analyses of the 2008 economic crisis and, in particular, considers whether complementary policy or institutional changes are required to ensure that projects are shovel-ready. This checklist can be applied to any list of projects or policies, from cash transfers to direct investments in new infrastructure, that are proposed as part of a stimulus package. For more information and download the checklist please visit: https://blogs.worldbank.org/climatechange/planning-economic-recovery-covid-19-coronavirus-sustainability-checklist-policymakers In order to understand the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic through Datasets from the World Bank, please visit: http://datatopics.worldbank.org/universal-health-coverage/covid19/ Competitiveness and COVID-19 Response The World Bank offers policy guidance on best practices to support viable firms and preserve employment, while balancing the need for rapid action with maximizing limited resources. It outlines measures governments around the world are taking to address the crisis and examines medium and long-term consequences of emergency measures on competition. For more information, please visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/competitiveness/brief/coronavirus-response-and-competition-covid-19 Finance and COVID-19 The World Bank offers guidances notes on financial crisis preparedness support. For more information please visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector/coronavirus Trade and COVID-19 The World Bank provides initial guidance for policymakers on best practices to mitigate pandemic-related trade risks, support trade facilitation and logistics, and implement trade policy in a time of crisis. For more information, please visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade/brief/trade-and-covid-19 Urban Development and COVID-19 response Globally, over 50% of the population lives in urban areas today. By 2045, the world's urban population will increase by 1.5 times to 6 billion. City leaders must move quickly to plan for growth and provide the basic services, infrastructure, and affordable housing their expanding populations need. For more information, please visit : https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/coronavirus The World Bank predicts the sharpest decline of remittances in recent history. Global remittances are projected to decline sharply by about 20 percent in 2020 due to the economic crisis induced by the COVID-19 pandemic and shutdown. Remittances to low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are projected to fall by 19.7 percent to $445 billion, representing a loss of a crucial financing lifeline for many vulnerable households. The Migration and Development Brief and the latest migration and remittances data are available at http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/989721587512418006/COVID-19-Crisis-Through-a-Migration-Lens Countries Can Take Steps Now to Rebuild from COVID-19: Developing countries and the international community can take steps now to speed recovery after the worst of the health crisis has passed and blunt long-term adverse effects, according to analytical chapters released ton 2 June 2020 from the World Bank Group’s Global Economic Prospects report. For more information, plese visit: - https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/06/02/countries-can-take-steps-now-to-speed-recovery-from-covid-19 - http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/112641588788257004/Global-Economic-Prospects-June-2020-Topical-Issue-1.pdf



Country: World Trade Organization (WTO) Last update: 9 July 2020

Helping MSMES Navigate the COVID-19 Crisis (03.06.2020) - Report examines impact of COVID-19 pandemic on MSMEs - Impact of supply chain disruptions on MSMEs and the extent to which smaller businesses are represented in the economic sectors hardest hit by the crisis. - Information note: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/covid19_e/msmes_report_e.pdf - PR: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/msmes_03jun20_e.htm WTO report looks at trade developments in poorest countries in wake of COVID-19 (09.06.2020) - Report examines impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the participation of least-developed countries (LDCs) in global trade - LDCs have seen a significant decline in export earnings due to decreasing demand in key markets, falling commodity prices and a decline in remittances and are likely to be the hardest hit by the crisis due to their limited resources to stimulate growth. - Information note: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/covid19_e/ldcs_report_e.pdf - PR: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/covid_10jun20_e.htm Joint Statement by heads of multilateral development banks and the WTO on supporting trade finance during the COVID-19 crisis (01.07.2020) - Joint statement promising to address shortages in trade finance, so that financial market stresses arising from the COVID-19 crisis do not prevent otherwise-viable trade transactions, including for essential goods such as food, drugs and medical equipment. - Commitment to do more to support trade finance providers in the coming months, and urged other institutions to join their ongoing efforts to provide vital financing support for cross-border trade - Joint Statement: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/ trfin_01jul20_e.pdf - PR: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/trfin_01jul20_e.htm Ongoing discussions of impact of COVID-19 pandemic on online services trade (01.07.2020) - WTO Members discuss challenges and opportunities of online services trade amid COVID-19 crisis - WTO members discussed their efforts to increase the digital capabilities of businesses and consumers in view of the growing importance of online services, especially during the COVID-19 crisis. - They also raised specific trade concerns related to transparency, 5G communications networks, pre-installed software, satellite operators and cybersecurity. PR: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/serv_01jul20_e.htm Joint statement WTO, ICC and B20 Saudi Arabia on “Trade Financing and COVID-19” (09.07.2020) - WTO, ICC and B20 call for action to narrow the growing trade finance gap - Joint statement highlights the importance of cross-border trade in driving economic recovery from the downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasizes that timely interventions are vital to ensure MSMEs in particular have continued access to trade finance as a means of weathering the present crisis - Joint statement: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/trfin_08jul20_e.pdf PR: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/trfin_08jul20_e.htm

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III. JOBS & SKILLS

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Trade Facilitation Agreement Facility (TFAF) COVID-19 Survey:

I. FISCAL POLICY

II. MONETARY POLICY


- WTO launched a 3-question survey to assess the current challenges in moving goods (both government officials and private sector) and how the TFA can ease the situation; - Results will help WTO and partners to define how best support governments and the private sector to facilitate trade; - Online until end April; For more information please visit: https://wto.formstack.com/forms/tfaf_covid_survey


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IX. OTHER

WTO members' proposals on COVID-19 - List: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/covid19_e/covid19_e.htm COVID-19: Measures affecting trade in services - Informal situation report to provide transparency with respect to measures affecting trade in services taken in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. - The table includes measures where the information has been verified by the relevant member or where the information comes from an official source - Updated regularly and verification will be sought throughout this process - Link: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/covid19_e/trade_related_services_measure_e.htm Trade falls steeply in first half of 2020 (22.06.2020) - World trade fell sharply in the first half of the year, as the COVID-19 pandemic upended the global economy. Rapid government responses helped temper the contraction - WTO economists now believe that while trade volumes will register a steep decline in 2020, they are unlikely to reach the worst-case scenario projected in April. - PR: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres20_e/pr858_e.pdf Facilitating safe agri-food trade in times of crisis (24.06.2020) - WTO members stressed the importance of ensuring that trade in agricultural and food products is not unduly Almost half the SPS measures implemented since the start of the pandemic facilitate trade, with increased use of electronic certification. - The Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Secretariat noted that COVID-19 has seriously disrupted trade and caused a substantial shock to the agri-food sector. - PR: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/sps_24jun20_e.htm Reports on G20 Trade and Investment Measures (Mid-October 2019 To Mid-May 2020) (29.06.2020) - WTO report on G20 shows moves to facilitate imports, including products related to COVID-19, even as trade restrictions remain widespread - During review period, G20 economies implemented 154 new trade and trade-related measures, 95 of them import-facilitating and 59 import-restrictive. - Of these measures, 93 (about 60 per cent) were linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. - Joint Summary on G20 Trade and Investment Measures: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/g20_joint_summary_jun20_e.pdf - WTO Report on G20 Trade Measures (Mid-October 2019 To Mid-May 2020): https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/report_trdev_jun20_e.pdf - Twenty-third Report on G20 Investment Measures: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/g20_oecd_unctad_report_jun20_e.pdf


World Tariff Profiles 2020 (06.07.2020) - Joint WTO, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the International Trade Centre annual publication - The special topic for this issue is market access to medical goods related to COVID-19. - Report: https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/tariff_profiles20_e.pdf - PR: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/publ_06jul20_e.htm “Adapting to the Digital Trade Era: Challenges and opportunities" (28.01.2021) - Analysis of how the rapid adoption of digital technologies could help developing countries increase their participation in world trade - Link: https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/adtera_e.htm