Court System
Feb 25, 2016
Court System
Criminal Trials• Grand Jury
• Petit Jury – 12 jurors
• 3 Judge Panel
Voir Dire• The process of selecting jurors
• State Court - Attorney’s • Federal Court – Judges• Peremptory Challenges
Court Process1. Grand Jury2. Indictment3. Bill of Information4. Bail5. Jury of your Peers6. No Self-incrimination7. Assistance to Council8. Confront Witnesses9. Verdict of the Jury10.Fine11. Cruel and Unusual Punishment
Statutory• Laws adopted by legal
authority• Precedence• OH Revised Code• U.S. Code• Municipal Ordinances
Common Law• No written law as foundation
• Judicial Power
• Unifies all other types
Administrative• Written rules that
supplement statutes
Criminal v Civil Law
• Criminal -• Civil -
Degrees of Crime• Homicide
• Non criminal homicide• Justifiable or excusable
• Execution• War
Degrees of Crime• Criminal Homicide
• 1st Degree • 2nd Degree• 3rd Degree• 4th Degree/Voluntary
Manslaughter• Involuntary Manslaughter
Civil Trials• Petit Jury – 8 jurors in Ohio
Torts• Legal duty owed one person to
another• Breach of legal duty• Proximate cause of injury or loss• Injury or loss suffered by the plaintiff