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1 Entrepreneurship and tehnological management 1 Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012
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Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

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Page 1: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

1Entrepreneurship and tehnological management 1

Course 2

Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology06.03.2012

Page 2: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

2Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Me, myself & I

Web: www.bogdaniordache.net

Twitter: @bogdaniordache

Email: [email protected]

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3Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Entrepreneur?

Wikipedia definition:

An entrepreneur is a person who has possession of a new enterprise, venture or idea and is accountable for the inherent risks and the outcome.

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4Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Entrepreneur?

My (simplified) definition:

Somebody working on its own projects.

Page 5: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

5Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

What is innovation?

Wikipedia definition:

Innovation renews something that exists and not, as is commonly assumed, the introduction of something new.

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6Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

What is innovation?

My (simplified) definition:

Some new stuff based on older stuff.

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7Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Types of innovation

Discontinuous

A new way of solving things

Evolutionary

Innovation in an existing market

Disruptive

Creating new markets by applying different set of values

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8Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Types of innovation in business

Technological innovation

Process innovation

Distribution channel innovation

Sales process innovation

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9Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Common mistakes and myths

We have to be original

My idea is totally new (so it's good)

My idea is the best / the most valuable

Good ideas are easy to implement

I cannot tell you my idea

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10Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Truth is ...

Most start-ups are not new ideas

Ideas are less important than execution

Behind any valuable company lies tons of work

One in ten start-ups goes longer then 5 years

Overnight success usually takes 15 years

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11Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Vision without execution is hallucination

Thomas Edison

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12Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Sources of innovation

Clients ?

Other clients ?

More clients ?

New technologies

Existing markets or products

R&D

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13Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

How can you foster innovation?

Brainstorming

Focus groups

Big dream approach

Checklist method

Blue ocean strategy

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14Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Blue ocean strategy

W. Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne

Harvard Business Press, 2005

http://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/

Romanian version: Strategia oceanului albastru

Polirom, 2007

How to create and analyze disruptive innovation

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15Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

The Strategy Canvas

Very important

Important

Medium

Less important

Unimportant Atribut 1 Atribut 2 Atribut 3 Atribut 4 Atribut 5

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16Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Blackberry

Usability Platform Keyboard Security Price

Very important

Important

Medium

Less important

Unimportant

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17Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Blackberry vs. iPhone

Usability Platform Keyboard Security Price

Very important

Important

Medium

Less important

Unimportant

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18Entrepreneurship and tehnological management 18

How can we go from innovation to real business?

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19Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Business model

A repetable and scalable process that generates value

Core-base value of an entreprise

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20Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Business model – overview

Online web service (press monitoring service)

Website ClientSome marketing

& sales

Profit

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21Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Client

Business model – key indicators

Website visitor cost

Conversion rate (%)

Medium contract period & value

Profit margin (%)

WebsiteSome

marketing & salesstrategy

Profit

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22Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Business model – valid model

Expenses / client = Website visitor cost * Conversion rate

Profit / client = Medium contract period * Medium contract value * Profit margin

Page 23: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

23Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Business plan

A business plan relies on a business model and scales it

Added information:

Market analysis

Marketing & sales processes

Distribution channels & deals

Future developments etc.

Page 24: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

24Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Business model vs. business plan

A startup is searching for business model

A company is executing a business model (according to a business plan)

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25Entrepreneurship and tehnological management 25

For a startup, a business plan is irrelevant if the business model is not validated!

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26Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Stages of development

Scaling based on business planBusiness model development

Startup Company

Page 27: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

27Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Stages of development

Scaling based on business planBusiness model development

Startup Company

Technicallypossible

Profitability Scalability

Page 28: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

28Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Waterfall

A startup = the small scale copy of a company

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29Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Iridium's epic failure

Total cost: 5.2 billion dollars

Started at Motorola as an internal project

An individual company is created

Launched 72 satellites

First call via own network

Bankruptcy

1987

1990

1990-1997

1998

1999

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30Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Conclusion?

Rapid changing markets require continuous business model iteration

Steve Blank

Stanford entrepreneurship professor

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31Entrepreneurship and tehnological management 31

Customer development

Page 32: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

32Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Customer development

What's the biggest market you can reach ?

Test the technology, test the product, test the use-cases, test the marketing/sales channels

Focus only on the next step of development

Don't do business plans when you're a startup !

Page 33: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

33Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

The “customer development” guy

Steve Blank

Entrepreneurship professor at Stanford, Berkeley,Columbia

Serial entrepreneur

www.steveblank.com

The Four Steps To The Epiphany

(no Romanian version, thank God for Amazon)

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34Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Customer development method.

Page 35: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

35Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

The Lean Startup approach

Page 36: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

36Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Financing your startup

How much is it worth it ?

Based on potential, future market

Follow the smart money

Investment is not always needed!

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37Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Financing a .ro business

Scaling based on business planBusiness model development

Startup Company

Technicallypossible

Profitability Scalability

Seed investment

Angel investment

Higher risk Lower risk

VC funding ?

Page 38: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

38Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Financing a .com business

Scaling based on business planBusiness model development

Startup Company

Technicallypossible

Profitability Scalability

Seed investment Round A Round B Round C

Higher risk Lower risk

Page 39: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

39Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Bootstraping

Scaling based on business planBusiness model development

Startup Company

Technicallypossible

Profitability Scalability

Seed investment Round B ? Round C ?

Higher risk Lower risk

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40Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Questions?

Web: www.bogdaniordache.net

Twitter: @bogdaniordache

Email: [email protected]

Page 41: Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5amt/02 Entrepreneurship... · Course 2 Entrepreneurship, innovation and technology 06.03.2012.

41Entrepreneurship and tehnological management

Next Course

Invited Speaker:

Andrei Pitis

Course name:

Introduction to management

Main topics:

Define management

Maslow hierarchy of needs

Herzberg’s motivation theory