Catawba County is a mid-sized urban county of nearly 160,000 located in a valley just east of North Carolina’s Ridge Mountains. The 18 th largest county in the state, Catawba County is host to diverse cultural heritage and thriving industry. National and regional publications have recognized the County and its cities for quality of life and family friendly atmosphere. Catawba County was formed in 1842 by an act of the North Carolina General Assembly that divided Lincoln County to make services more accessible for citizens. The County was named for the river and the Catawba Indians who foraged in the valley prior to European settlement. The development of the County and its 412 square miles is such that although it contains a large urban area, it also contains a sizable amount of agricultural, commercial, and industrial. Located just north of bustling Charlotte, Catawba County’s three lakes and its place in the foothills of the Blue Ridge exert a strong influence on the climate and ambiance. The County is sheltered by mountains that moderate winter temperatures and supply refreshing summer breezes. The native woodlands and shimmering lakes provide a striking backdrop to the growing cities and variety of recreational opportunities. Catawba County has a total population of 155,056 with eight cities and towns: Hickory, Newton, Conover, Long View, Maiden, Claremont, Catawba, and Brookford. Citizens enjoy a high quality of life at the center of the region’s retail shopping, entertainment, and cultural amenities. County residents take pride in the region’s unique history of local craftsmanship, including furniture manufacturing, pottery, and art. COUNTY PROFILE
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COUNTY PROFILECOUNTY PROFILE About County Government The County adopted the Board-Manager form of government and organization in 1937. Under this form of government, the County is
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Catawba County is a mid-sized urban
county of nearly 160,000 located in a
valley just east of North Carolina’s Ridge
Mountains. The 18th largest county in the
state, Catawba County is host to diverse
cultural heritage and thriving industry.
National and regional publications have
recognized the County and its cities for
quality of life and family friendly
atmosphere.
Catawba County was formed in 1842 by an
act of the North Carolina General Assembly
that divided Lincoln County to make services
more accessible for citizens. The County
was named for the river and the Catawba
Indians who foraged in the valley prior to
European settlement. The development of
the County and its 412 square miles is such
that although it contains a large urban area,
it also contains a sizable amount of
agricultural, commercial, and industrial.
Located just north of bustling Charlotte,
Catawba County’s three lakes and its place
in the foothills of the Blue Ridge exert a
strong influence on the climate and
ambiance. The County is sheltered by
mountains that moderate winter
temperatures and supply refreshing summer
breezes. The native woodlands and
shimmering lakes provide a striking
backdrop to the growing cities and variety of
recreational opportunities.
Catawba County has a total population of
155,056 with eight cities and towns: Hickory,
Newton, Conover, Long View, Maiden,
Claremont, Catawba, and Brookford.
Citizens enjoy a high quality of life at the
center of the region’s retail shopping,
entertainment, and cultural amenities.
County residents take pride in the region’s
unique history of local craftsmanship,
including furniture manufacturing, pottery,
and art.
COUNTY PROFILE
About County Government
The County adopted the Board-Manager form of government and organization in 1937. Under
this form of government, the County is governed by a popularly elected five-member Board of
Commissioners who serve staggered four-year terms in
even-year elections. The major duties of the Board
include: assessing the needs of the County and
establishing programs and services to meet those
needs, adopting an annual balanced budget,
establishing the annual property tax rate, appointing
members to County boards and commissions, regulating
land use and zoning outside municipalities, enacting
local ordinances, and adopting policies concerning
County operations. A County Manager, appointed by the
Board of Commissioners, serves as the County’s chief
executive officer. The County Manger is responsible for
implementing policies set by the Board of
Commissioners and for directing, coordinating, and
supervising the daily activities of County government.
The County provides a full range of governmental
services including administration, human services, parks
and recreation, education, community development,
public works, and public safety.
Board of Commissioners
Community Comparisons
Catawba County is part of the greater Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton Metropolitan Statistical Area
(MSA) which consists of four counties in the Catawba Valley region of western North Carolina:
Catawba, Alexander, Burke, and Caldwell Counties. The following section provides a perspective
on the relative populations of the other counties in the MSA and surrounding region as well as
key comparative cost of service data:
Population
With a median age of 40.5 years, the County
is facing the challenges that arise from an
aging population in conjunction with little to
no population growth over the last several
years. At the same time the County’s median
household income was $44,376 in 2015,
which was $2,492 and $9,513 less than the
respective state and national medians. Just
over 15 percent of the County’s population is
at or below the poverty line. There is also
less diversity than the national average with
approximately 15 percent of the community
identifying themselves as an ethnicity other
than white.
Education
Catawba County has 44 public schools
across three school systems with
approximately 24,000 combined students.
The largest system, Catawba County
Schools, is also the County’s largest
employer. Over the past 10 years, the
number of enrolled students in Catawba
County’s public schools has decreased 5.3
percent from 25,245 in 2007 to 23,893 in
2017. During this same period, the average
4-year graduation rate for the three systems
combined increased from 80.4 percent to
89.4 percent, exceeding the statewide rate of
85.8 percent. Individually, Newton-Conover
City Schools had the highest graduation rate
in the State for the second consecutive year
at 93.5 percent, Catawba County Schools’
rate was 89.7 percent, and Hickory Public
Schools’ was 84.7 percent—the highest in
the history of the school system for the third
year in a row. All three public districts were
above the State average in achieving
measurable objectives.
Catawba Valley Community College
(CVCC), which offers over 60 programs of
study with one- and two-year degree
programs, a two-year college transfer
program, and continuing education classes
is located in the County. CVCC was
recognized as 1 of only 4 of the 58
community colleges in the State to achieve
Excellence Level on 4 or more of the 8
performance measures for student success.
The County is also home to Lenoir-Rhyne
University, a 126-year-old liberal arts
institution offering students over 50
undergraduate majors and 25 graduate
programs in five schools of study: Arts and
Sciences, Health Sciences, Education and
Human Services, Professional and
Mathematical Studies, and Theology.
PARTNERING TO SUPPORT
EDUCATION & WORKFORCE
DEVELOPMENT
While funding public schools is primarily a
State responsibility, approximately 44 cents
of every local property and sales tax dollar is
dedicated to current expense (operating),
capital, and debt service needs of the three
public school systems and CVCC.
Recognizing the fundamental importance of
K-12 education and the need for lifelong
learning and skills development, Catawba
County in collaboration with the three public
school systems, Catawba Valley Community
College (CVCC), the Economic
Development Corporation (EDC), and
Chamber of Commerce, recently conceived
of and formalized a partnership agreement
around a joint educational – economic
development initiative named K-64, which
aims to prepare students of all ages with the
skills needed to compete in the global
economy with a focus on six priority areas: 1-
to-world technology, character development,
tech-savvy educators, work-based learning,
employer engagement, and career
adaptability. The initiative builds on what’s
already working in Catawba County by
expanding and implementing model
programs throughout the local education
system in collaboration with local employers
and community partners. K-64 is governed
by a 12-member board of directors
comprised of both private and public sector
representatives and managed by CVCC.
Catawba County has committed $1.3 million
for each of the next two years in investment
capital for the K-64 initiative. Additionally, the