1 County Clerk Fees & Court Costs Judicial Reporting CDCAT 2019 Winter Conference Clerks 101 Fees & Court Costs • Get familiar with the following statutes: Local Government Code, Property Code, Texas Business & Commerce Code, Texas Agriculture Code, Government Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, Health & Safety Code, Texas Administrative Code, and Texas Family Code • Fees charged in our offices may be found across several statutes. Some are mandatory fees, some are discretionary fees, some are county specific fees and some must first be approved by your commissioner court‐you will have to do some research. • Reference the statute that authorizes the collection of the fee‐it will cut down on the challenges you receive from attorneys‐as a new clerk you will be tested! • When working on your fee sheets, ask “why” “what” “where” “when”. Why do we charge the fee? What are the guidelines and restrictions? Where does the fee go‐County or State, General Fund or Special Fund? When do we charge the fee? Don’t rely on anyone ever saying “because that’s what we’ve always done it”. You need to know why because laws change and fees change. Ask your legal counsel for help in determining if the statute applies if you’re not sure. Fees & Court Costs • Be aware of any new fees passed by Legislation! When does the fee or fee change go into effect? Typically if it is a STATE fee it begins in September, County fees begin in January. • Be transparent. Put your filing fee schedule through Commissioner Court, post it on the county website. • You can find helpful information regarding fees on the Office of Court Administration website at www.txcourts.gov • Visit other county websites and look at their fees.
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County Clerk Fees & Court CostsJudicial Reporting
CDCAT 2019 Winter Conference
Clerks 101
Fees & Court Costs• Get familiar with the following statutes: Local Government Code, Property Code, Texas Business & Commerce Code, Texas Agriculture Code, Government Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, Health & Safety Code, Texas Administrative Code, and Texas Family Code
• Fees charged in our offices may be found across several statutes. Some are mandatory fees, some are discretionary fees, some are county specific fees and some must first be approved by your commissioner court‐you will have to do some research.
• Reference the statute that authorizes the collection of the fee‐it will cut down on the challenges you receive from attorneys‐as a new clerk you will be tested!
• When working on your fee sheets, ask “why” “what” “where” “when”. Why do we charge the fee? What are the guidelines and restrictions? Where does the fee go‐County or State, General Fund or Special Fund? When do we charge the fee? Don’t rely on anyone ever saying “because that’s what we’ve always done it”. You need to know why because laws change and fees change. Ask your legal counsel for help in determining if the statute applies if you’re not sure.
Fees & Court Costs
• Be aware of any new fees passed by Legislation! When does the fee or fee change go into effect? Typically if it is a STATE fee it begins in September, County fees begin in January.
• Be transparent. Put your filing fee schedule through Commissioner Court, post it on the county website.
• You can find helpful information regarding fees on the Office of Court Administration website at www.txcourts.gov
• Visit other county websites and look at their fees.
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Fees & Court Costs: County Clerk Records Management, Preservation and Archive • County Clerk Archive Fee‐Local Government Code 118.025 $10.00
• (Legislative committee trying to repeal fee being reduced back to $5)
• The Commissioner Court must adopt the fee prior to collection
• Clerk must have notice of fee posted in the office
• Clerk must submit a written plan for approval prior to expenditure
• Must post notice in paper no later than 15th day prior to date of hearing
• Must be done during the budget process (annually in order to expend funds)
• Funds must not be used to purchase, lease or develop computer software
• Fee does not apply to civil/criminal cases
• Records Management and Preservation Fee‐ Local Government Code 118.0216 $10.00
• (Legislative committee trying to repeal fees being reduced back to $5)
• No approval from Commissioner Court to collect
• No posting required to collect
• No written plan required for expenditure
• Can be used for specific records management and preservation including automation
• Fee does not apply to civil/criminal cases
Fees & Court Costs: County Clerk Records Management, Preservation and Archive • Records Management and Preservation Fee‐Civil Cases‐ Local Government Code 118.0546 $5.00
• Not restricted in statute to use by the clerk
• Must be paid at time of filing any civil case or ancillary pleading
• Expenditures require approval from Commissioner Court
• Court Record Preservation Fee‐Government Code 51.708 $10.00
• Collected in each civil case filed
• Used only to digitize court records and preserve from natural disasters
• Administered by or under direction of Commissioners Court
• Vital Statistics Records Preservation‐Health & Safety Code 191.0045(h) $1.00
• County Clerk may collect
• Used for preserving vital records‐birth, death, fetal death, marriage, divorce, annulment
• Used for training registrar, county clerk employees regarding vital records
• Used to ensure safety and security of vital records
• If collected, shall be collected on issuance of vital records including a record issued through a remote birth access site.
Fees & Court Costs: County Clerk Court Technology Fee• Court Record Technology Fee‐Code of Criminal Procedure 102.0169
• A defendant convicted of a criminal offense in a county court, statutory county court, or district court shall pay a $4.00 county and district court technology fee as cost of court.
• A person is considered convicted if
• A sentence is imposed on the person
• The person received community supervision, including deferred adjudication
• The court defers final disposition of the person’s case
• The funds may be used only to finance:
• Cost of continuing education and training for county court, statutory county court, district court judges and clerks regarding technological enhancements for those courts
• The purchase and maintenance of technological enhancements for a county court, statutory county court or district court, including:
• Computer systems, computer networks, computer hardware, computer software, imaging systems, electronic kiosks and docket management systems
• Texas Government Code 51.971 (this fee was added in 2017 by SB 42)
• (a) In addition to other fees authorized or required by law, the clerk of a district court, county court, statutory county court, statutory probate court, or justice court shall collect a $5 fee on the filing of any civil action or proceeding requiring a filing fee, including an appeal, and on the filing of any counterclaim, cross-action, intervention, interpleader, or third party action requiring a filing fee to be used as provided under Section 56.003.
• (b) A court may waive payment of a fee due under this section for an individual the court determines is indigent.
• (c) Fees due under this section shall be collected in the same manner as other fees, fines, or costs in the case.
• (d) The clerk of a district court, county court, statutory county court, statutory probate court, or justice court shall deposit the court costs and fees collected under this section in the appropriate local treasury and remit the court costs and fees to the comptroller in the manner provided under Subchapter B, Chapter 133, Local Government Code.
• (e) The comptroller shall deposit the fees received under this section to the credit of the judicial and court personnel training fund established under Section 56.001.
• (f) The comptroller may audit the records of a county related to costs and fees collected under this section.
Fees & Court Costs: Appointment & Fees Reporting
• Chapter 36 of the Government Code requires the clerk of each court in the state to prepare a report every month on court appointments made and any fees approved/paid for an attorney ad litem, competency evaluator, guardian, guardian ad litem, or mediator, with a few exceptions.
• Report for EACH court in county• Report even if no activity• Courts not complying are not eligible for any grant funds from the State
• The report is due to the Office of Court Administration (OCA) no later than 15 days following the end of the month reported.
• A copy of the report must be posted at the courthouse and on the court’s website.
Fees & Court Costs: Monthly Judicial Reporting to the State
• Each month you are required to report judicial activity to the Office of Court Administration (OCA)
• These reports must be done electronically by uploading XML files• https://card.txcourts.govYou will need to have a login and password assigned for your courts. If you have county court and county court at law, you will have separate logins. For assistance with login IDs, passwords or other technical issues, call (512) 463-1642
There is some great information, tools, instructions on the OCA website:http://www.txcourts.gov/reporting-to-oca/judicial-council-trial-court-activity-reports/district-county-court-reports/
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Fees & Court Costs: Monthly Judicial Reporting to the Commissioner Court• Sec. 114.044 Report to Commissioners Court at Regular Term by Officer Who Collects Fines, Judgments, or Jury Fees
• (a) Each district clerk, county clerk, county judge, county treasurer, sheriff, district attorney, county attorney, constable, or justice of the peace who collects or handles any money for the use of the county shall make a full report at least once a month at a regular term to the commissioners court on all fines imposed and collected, all judgments rendered and collected for the use of the county, and all jury fees collected by the respective courts in favor of or for the use of the county and, at the time of the report, shall present the receipts and vouchers that show the disposition of the money, fines, or judgments.
• (b) Each report must fully state:
• (1) the name of the person fined and the amount of the fine or the name of the person against whom judgment was rendered and the amount of the judgment;
• (2) the style, number, and date of each case in which a fine was imposed or a judgment rendered; or
• (3) the amount of the jury fees collected, the style and number of the case in which each jury fee was collected, and the name of the person from whom the fee was collected.
• (c) The court shall carefully examine the reports, receipts, and vouchers. If the court finds them to be correct, the court shall direct the county clerk to enter the information in the county finance records. If they are found to be incorrect, the court shall summon before the court the officer making the report and shall have corrections made. The reports, receipts, and vouchers shall be filed in the county clerks office.
• Collection Improvement Programs (CIP) are required to report monthly information by the 20th of the month following the month reported and the annual report by the 60th day after the end of the municipal or county fiscal year. Texas Administrative Code 175.4
• The Collections Improvement Program (CIP) may be found under the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure 103.033
Property records can be searched online by going to www.huntcounty.net and using the link provided or using https://hunttx-recorder.tylerhost.net/web LGC: Local Government Code PC: Property Code TxBCC: Texas Business & Commerce Code Tx AgC: Texas Agriculture Code TAC: Texas Administrative Code HSC: Health & Safety Code GC: Texas Government Code FC: Texas Family Code Real Property Recording/ Utility Security Instrument/Name Change or Merger
TOTAL (first page) $ 26.00 Each additional page or part on which there are visible marks of any kind
RECD2 LGC §118.011(a)(1) $ 4.00
Each additional name to be indexed in excess of five (5)
CC LGC §118.011(a)(2) $ .25
The County Clerk’s office requests a minimum of 1” at the top of the first page and 4” at the bottom of the last page for recording purposes. For filing requirements and additional fees that may be charged, please review the following statutes: Texas Property Code 11.003, 12.001(b), 12.011; Local Government Code 191.007
Federal Tax Lien/Release of Lien
Recording Fee RECRD PC § 14.005 $ 10.00 Record Management CCRMF LGC § 118.011(b)(2) $ 10.00 Record Archive CCRAF LGC § 118.011(f) $ 10.00 Courthouse Security CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 31.00 State Tax Lien/Release of Lien
TOTAL (first page) $ 16.00 PLATS/MAPS:TAX CERTIFICATE REQUIRED WITH RECORDING (PC 12.002(e)) after approval from Commissioner Court, or City as required
Recording Fee RECRD LGC § 118.011(c) $ 45.00 Record Management CCRMF LGC § 118.011(b)(2) $ 10.00 Record Archive CCRAF LGC § 118.011(f) $ 10.00 Courthouse Security CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 66.00 Plat with extra pages RECD2 fee per extra page $ 5.00 PLAT COPIES
Recording Fee RECRD TX BCC § 9.525 $ 15.00 for Two pages or less;
$ 30.00 for Three pages or more
Record Management CCRMF LGC § 118.011(b)(2) $ 10.00 Record Archive CCARF LGC § 118.011(f) $ 10.00 Courthouse Security CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 36.00 Or $ 51.00 UCC-1 and UCC-3 are accepted for filing in the Real Property Records if the collateral is timber, mineral, oil, gas
Which filing office is the correct place to file? A or B A. County Clerk for the filing or recording of a mortgage on the related real property if:
1. the collateral is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut; or 2. the financing statement is filed as a fixture filing and the collateral is goods that are or are to become fixtures; or
B. The Texas Secretary of State in all other cases.
ASSUMED NAME CERTIFICATE (includes indexing of 2 names: Business name & 1 Owner Name)
Applications available on the County Clerk’s tab of the County website: www.huntcounty.net
Recording Fee CC TxBCC § 71.155(a)(1)(2) $ 3.00 Record Management CCRMF LGC § 118.011(b)(2) $ 10.00 Record Archive CCRAF LGC § 118.011(f) $ 10.00 Courthouse Security CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 24.00 Each Additional Name indexed CC TxBCC § 71.115(a)(2) $ .50 Assumed Name Abandonment (includes indexing of 2 names: Business name & 1 Owner Name)
Applications available on the County Clerk’s tab of the County website: www.huntcounty.net
Recording Fee CC TxBCC § 71.155 $ 3.00 Record Management CCRMF LGC § 118.011(b)(2) $ 10.00 Record Archive CCRAF LGC § 118.011(f) $ 10.00 Courthouse Security CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 24.00 EACH ADDITIONAL NAME INDEXED CC $ .50 Assumed Name Searches You can search Assumed Name Certificates online at https://hunttx-recorder.tylerhost.net/web
Effective September 1, 2017 HB 1646: A clerk MAY waive fees associated with the filing of an assumed name certificate or statement of abandonment for a registrant
who is a military veteran. **Proper ID proving veteran status at the time of filing will be required by the Hunt County Clerk’s Office.**
POSTING PUBLIC NOTICES: Including Trustee/Foreclosure Sales/Meeting Notices
Recording Fee CC PC § 51.002(f); LGC § 118.011(c) $ 2.00 Courthouse Security Fee CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 3.00 Recording of Trustee/Foreclosure Sale Notices in the Property Records will be charged regular recording fees of $26.00 for the 1st page and $4.00 each additional page
Trustee and Foreclosure Sales are conducted the first Tuesday of every month and will be located at the common area at the base of the Central stairway on the 2nd floor inside the Courthouse, or the base of the North steps outside of the Courthouse; in the event the Courthouse is closed on the first Tuesday of the month.
(**Passed by Commissioner’s Court 1-8-2013, #12,598; Document #2013-911 recorded in Property Records.) NOTICE OF FORECLOSURE/TRUSTEE SALES MAY BE VIEWED on the County Clerk’s tab at www.huntcounty.net
CATTLE BRAND APPLICATION/RELEASE OF OWNERSHIP
Applications available on the County Clerk’s tab of the County website: www.huntcounty.net Recording Fee (one brand/one location) CC LGC § 118.011(a)(9); 118.020 $ 5.00 Record Management CCRMF LGC § 118.011(b)(2) $ 10.00 Record Archive CCRAF LGC § 118.011(f) $ 10.00 Courthouse Security CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 26.00 Each Additional Brand Location CC Recorded at the same time only $ 5.00 Cattle Brand Searches You can search Hunt County Cattle Brands online at https://hunttx-recorder.tylerhost.net/web
TRASH HAULER PERMIT Application Form available on the County Clerk’s tab at: www.huntcounty.net Must present application, payment, map indicating route, proof of insurance $ 25.00 JUNKYARD PERMIT
ALCOHOL PERMIT Clerk’s certification fee Only after the City has signed off LGC §118.011(a)(3) $ 5.00 Protest Hearing fee Must be paid by applicant prior to the Hearing Date/Time TABC 61.31(c) $ 25.00 MILITARY DISCHARGE (DD214)
FILING LGC §192.002(b) No Charge CERTIFIED COPY TGC § 603.003(a) No Charge
Thank you for your service!
BIRTH/DEATH VERIFICATION: Hunt County Only
Search Fee CC LGC § 18.015(a), TAC § 181.22(g) $ 10.00 Texas Online Fee CC TAC § 181.22(s) $ 10.00 Vital Statistics Preservation Fee BDMCC HSC § 191.0045 $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 21.00 BIRTH CERTIFICATES: If Born outside Hunt County-available on short form only. Only Texas Birth Certificates available Applications available on the County Clerk’s tab of the County website: www.huntcounty.net Search/Certificate/County Clerk Fee CC LGC 118.015(a),TAC § 181.22, HSC 191.0045 $ 20.20 Vital Statistics Fee BC/ST HSC § 191.0045 $ 1.80 Vital Statistics Preservation Fee BDMCC HSC § 191.0045 $ 1.00
TOTAL $ 23.00 DEATH CERTIFICATES-Hunt County only Hunt County Only Applications available on the County Clerk’s tab of the County website: www.huntcounty.net Search/Certificate/County Clerk Fee CC LGC 118.015(a),TAC § 181.22(b)(s),HSC
TOTAL $ 21.00 Each Additional Copy Ordered at the same time County Clerk Fee CC HSC § 191.0045 $ 3.00 Vital Statistics Preservation Fee BDMCC HSC § 191.0045 $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 4.00 DECLARATION & REGISTRATION OF INFORMAL MARRIAGE LICENSE License Fee ML/CC 12.50 ML/ST 12.50 LGC § 118.011(a)(8) $ 25.00 Records Management CCRMF LGC § 118.011(b)(2) $ 10.00 Records Archive Fee CCRAF LGC § 118.011(f) $ 10.00 Courthouse Security Fee CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 Vital Statistics Preservation Fee BDMCC HSC § 191.0045 $ 1.00 No waiting period. Proxy and/or Absent Applicant not accepted. TOTAL $ 47.00 For information regarding a marriage by proxy, absent applicant, marriage to an incarcerated person, marriage of deployed soldier, or soldier deploying to hostile zone, please contact the County Clerk’s Office for regulations and requirements. TX Family Code 2.204: The 72 hour waiting period from the date/time the license is issued may only be waived by Court Order issued by a Judge of a court with jurisdiction in family law cases, a Justice of the Supreme Court, Judge of the Court of Criminal Appeals, County Judge, or Judge of a Court of Appeals
unless an applicant is a member of the Armed Forces of the United States and is Active Duty or by providing a Certificate of Completion of the Texas Premarital Education Course
APPLICATION FOR LICENSE BY MINOR Effective September 1, 2017 SB 1705 TX Family Code §2.003(a) A person under 18 years of age may not marry unless the person has been granted by this state or another state a court order removing the disabilities of minority of the person for general purposes.
MARRIAGE LICENSE without Texas Premarital Education Certificate License Fee ML/CC 30.00 ML/ST 20.00 ML/FTF 10.00 LGC § 118.011(a)(7) $ 60.00 Records Management CCRMF LGC § 118.011(b)(2) $ 10.00 Records Archive Fee CCRAF LGC § 118.011(f) $ 10.00 Courthouse Security Fee CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 Vital Statistics Preservation Fee BDMCC HSC § 191.0045 $ 1.00 72 hour waiting period from date/time of application before the license can be used. TOTAL $ 82.00 MARRIAGE LICENSE with Texas Premarital Education Certificate License Fee ML/CC 30.00 ML/ST 20.00 ML/FTF 10.00 LGC § 118.011(a)(7) $ waivedRecords Management CCRMF LGC § 118.011(b)(2) $ 10.00 Records Archive Fee CCRAF LGC § 118.011(f) $ 10.00 Courthouse Security Fee CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 Vital Statistics Preservation Fee BDMCC HSC § 191.0045 $ 1.00 72 hour waiting period is waived. TOTAL $ 22.00 CERTIFIED COPY of MARRIAGE LICENSE: Hunt County Records Only Search Fee CC TAC § 181.22(h) $ 10.00 Texas Online Fee CC TAC § 181.22(s) $ 10.00 Vital Statistics Preservation Fee BDMCC HSC § 191.0045 $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 21.00
Affidavit for Correction to a Marriage License FC 2.209(c) Must be signed by both parties and notarized No Fee The Correction Affidavit may be found on the County Clerk’s tab of the County Website at www.huntcounty.net
Copy/Certificate of Fact: this does not include copies of vital records
Exceptions to e-filing: Wills are not required to be filed electronically. If a will is filed electronically, the original must be presented to the Clerk’s Office within 3 business days after the application is filed. The following documents must not be filed electronically: Documents filed under seal or presented to the court in camera; and documents to which access is otherwise restricted by law or court order
Texas Government Code 155.151/Estates Code 1104.003 – Guardianship Registry & Training: Requires all guardians in Texas to be registered with the Judicial Branch Certification Commission (JBCC) and complete training prior to the appointment of a guardianship.
Applications to Probate Will; to Probate a will as Muniment of Title; for Appointment of Administrator; for Appointment of Temporary Administrator of Estate; to Determine Heirship; for Appointment of Guardian; for Administration with will attached.
Fee includes one posted or published citation TOTAL $ 348.00 Charge for each additional issuance of Citation PROB LGC §118.052(3)(A) $ 4.00
Personal service on each citation in Hunt County CONST LGC §118.131 $ 75.00 Letters of Testamentary, Guardianship, Administration or Abstract of Judgment (each) This does not include the cost of Order, if necessary to attach
LGC § 118.052(3)(D)
$ 2.00
Wills for Safekeeping
Filing Fee CC LGC § 118.052(3)(E) $ 5.00 Record Management RMF LGC § 118.052(3)(G) $ 5.00 Courthouse Security CHS LGC § 291.008(d) $ 1.00 TOTAL $ 11.00 Open Safety Deposit Box
Clerk’s Fee CC LGC § 118.052(1)(A)(ii) $ 40.00 Law Library LAWLB LGC § 323.023(a) $ 35.00 Record Management RMF LGC § 118.052(3)(G) $ 5.00 State Electronic Fee Fund SEFCV GC § 51.851(b) $ 30.00 Judicial & Court Security Training JCST GC §51.971 Added by SB 42 (2017) $ 5.00 Judge’s Fee Judge LGC § 118.101 $ 2.00 TOTAL $ 117.00
Adverse Action (Cross Action, Intrusion, Pleas of Privilege)
Supplemental Court Initiated Guardianship PGF LGC § 118.052(2)(E) $ 20.00 State Electronic Fee Fund SEFCV GC §51.851(b) $ 30.00
Judicial & Court Security Training JCST GC §51.971 Added by SB 42 (2017) $ 5.00
Fee does not include citation or service. TOTAL $ 110.00 Charge for each issuance of Citation) PROB LGC §118.052(3)(A $ 4.00
Personal service on each citation in Hunt County CONST LGC §118.131 $ 75.00
If Judge’s signature required JUDGE LGC § 118.101(11) $ 2.00 Motion for New Trial
Clerk’s Fee CIVIL LGC § 118.052(1)(B) $ 40.00 Records Management RMF LGC § 118.052(3)(G) $ 5.00 Basic Civil Legal Services for Indigents SIF LGC § 133.153(a)(1) $ 10.00 State Electronic Fee Fund SEFCV GC §51.851(b) $ 30.00 Judicial & Court Security Training JCST GC §51.971 Added by SB 42 (2017) $ 5.00
Fee does not include citation or service. TOTAL $ 90.00 Charge for each issuance of Citation CIVIL LGC §118.052(3)(A) $ 5.00
Personal service on each citation in Hunt County CONST LGC §118.131 $ 75.00
If Judge’s signature required JUDGE LGC § 118.101(11) $ 2.00 Inventory and Appraisement-On Time
Filed before the 90th day after the date of qualification or prior to expiration of court ordered extension No Fee Inventory, Appraisement and list of Claims (after 90th day after Qualification Date)
Annual/Final Account of Probate/Guardianship of an Estate (must be notarized) (after Order Approving Inventory and Appraisement or after 120th day after initial filing of the action, whichever occurs first)
Filing Fee PROB LGC § 118.052(2)(B)(iv) $ 25.00 Judge’s Fee JUDGE LGC § 118.101(11) $ 2.00 TOTAL $ 27.00 Annual/Final Report of Guardianship of a Person (must be notarized) (after Order Approving Inventory and Appraisement or after 120th day after initial filing of the action, whichever occurs first)
Filing Fee PROB LGC § 118.052(2)(B)(vi) $ 10.00 Judge’s Fee JUDGE LGC § 118.101(11) $ 2.00 TOTAL $ 12.00 Lengthy Document Fee-more than 25 pgs. (after Order Approving Inventory and Appraisement or after 120th day after initial filing of the case)
Filing Fee PROB LGC § 118.052(2)(B)(vii) $ 25.00 Judge’s Fee JUDGE LGC § 118.101(11) $ 2.00 TOTAL $ 27.00 Claim (paid by the Claimant at time of filing)
Filing Fee PROB LGC § 118.052(2)(D) $ 10.00 Foreign Wills/ Temporary Guardianship/ Heirship Determination in no Existing Probate/Application for sale of property of minor without Guardianship
Fee does not include citation or service. TOTAL $ 267.00 Charge for each issuance of Citation PROB LGC §118.052(3)(A) $ 4.00
Personal service on each citation in Hunt County CONST LGC §118.131 $ 75.00 If Judge’s signature required JUDGE LGC § 118.101(11) $ 2.00 Application for sale of Real or Personal Property
Fee does not include citation or service. TOTAL $ 269.00 Charge for each issuance of Citation PROB LGC §118.052(3)(A) $ 4.00 Personal service on each citation in Hunt County CONST LGC §118.131 $ 75.00 Mental Illness Filings
State Electronic Fee Fund SEFCV GC §51.851(b) $ 30.00 Judicial & Court Security Training JCST GC §51.971 Added by SB 42 (2017) $ 5.00 Judge’s Fee JUDGE LGC § 118.101 $ 2.00
Fee does not include citation or service. TOTAL $ 244.00 Charge for each issuance of Citation CIVIL LGC §118.052(3)(A) $ 4.00 Personal service on each citation in Hunt County CONST LGC §118.131 $ 75.00 Cross Actions, Interventions, Pleas of Privilege or Motion for New Trial
Clerk’s Fee CIVIL LGC § 118.052(1)(B) $ 30.00 Records Management RMF LGC § 118.052(3)(G) $ 5.00 Basic Civil Legal Services for Indigents SIF LGC § 133.153(a)(1) $ 10.00 State Electronic Fee Fund SEFCV GC §51.851(b) $ 30.00 Judicial & Court Security Training JCST GC §51.971 Added by SB 42 (2017) $ 5.00
Fee does not include citation or service. TOTAL $ 80.00 Charge for each issuance of Citation CIVIL LGC §118.052(3)(A) $ 4.00
Personal service on each citation in Hunt County CONST LGC §118.131 $ 75.00
If Judge’s signature required JUDGE LGC § 118.101(11) $ 2.00 Nondisclosure Petition as a Civil Filing Filed only as a new civil filing $ 244.00 Nondisclosure Fee NDF GC § 411.081(d) $ 28.00 TOTAL $ 272.00 Nondisclosure w/o Petition within a Criminal Case Nondisclosure Fee NDF GC § 411.081(d) $ 28.00
Application for Turnover Order & Injunctive Relief LGC §118.052(1)(B) $ 30.00 If Judge’s signature required JUDGE LGC § 118.101 $ 2.00
Writ of Garnishment….This fee is the same as a New Civil filing fee of $244.00 plus a $15.00 for preparing the Writ
LGC § 118.052(1)(A)(i) $ 259.00
No Writ of Garnishment shall be issued before final Judgment until the party applying has filed with the Clerk an order signed by the Court after a hearing. The Court shall further find in its order the amount of bond required payable to the Defendant in the amount fixed by the Court Order.
SERVICE BY CERTIFIED MAIL Mail Service of Process same as Sheriff LGC §118.052(3)(F) $ 75.00
ABSTRACT OF JUDGMENT IN ORGINAL ACTION CC LGC §118.052(1)(C)(i) $ 5.00
SERVICE DOCUMENTS: Citation; Notice; Commission to take Deposition; Show Cause; Subpoena; Precept to Serve; Temporary Restraining Order; Process; or other instrument or paper authorized or required to be issued by the Clerk
Issuing before judgment Issuing after judgment
CC CC
LGC §118.052(3)(A) LGC §118.052(1)(C)
$ 4.00
$ 5.00
Registry Funds in interest bearing accounts Deposit/Withdrawal with Court Order Only
Clerk receives 10% of the interest earned LGC 117.054(b)(1)
Registry Funds not earning interest Deposit/Withdrawal with Court Order Only
Clerk receives 5% not to exceed $50.00 LGC 117.055(a)
Cash Bonds-filed in relation to a criminal offense Refunded with Court Order Only upon Presentation of Valid ID
Clerk retains 5% not to exceed $50.00 CCP 17.02 LGC 117.055(a)
RETURN CHECK CHARGE Local Government Code § 118.011(b)(1) $ 30.00
Jl. 151 d g'[) at ~~~~~Ep F9R REG ~Oclock ORo
~-M Proposed NOTICE OF FEES FOR 2019 SEP 25 2018
GJEfV Hunt County Sheriff and Constable Fees a.Y. 7""-I-"-, j_L__.t.~ '/1'
J: /5) Jlfl Records Management & Records Archive
Written Plan
Fiscal Year 2018/19
Office of Hunt County Clerk Jennifer Lindenzweig
AUG 2 8 2018
Laws
Fund 81 -Record Management LGC §118.0216
Sec. 118.0216 RECORDS MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION.- Each document Filed $10.00 (a) The fee for "Records Management and Preservation" under Section 118.011 is for the records management and preservation services performed by the county clerk after the filing and recording of a document in the records of the office of the clerk. (b) The fee must be paid at the time of the filing of the document. (c) The fee shall be deposited in a separate records management and preservation account in the general fund ofthe county. (d) The fee may be used only to provide funds for specific records management and preservation, including for automation purposes. (e) All expenditures from the records management and preservation account shall comply with Subchapter C, Chapter 262.
Fund 88- Records Archive LGC §118.025
Sec 118.025 Each document filed $10.00 (b) the commissioners court of a county may adopt a records archive fee under Section 118.01l(f) as part of the county's annual budget. The fee must be set and itemized in the county's budget as part of the budget preparation process. The fee for "Records Archive" under Section 118.011(f) is for the preservation and restoration services performed by the county clerk in connection with maintaining a county clerk's records archive. (d) The fee shall be deposited in a separate records archive account in the general fund of the county. (e) The funds generated from the collection of a fee under this section may be expended only for the preservation and restoration of the county clerk's records archive. (g) the county clerk shall prepare an annual written plan for funding the preservation and restoration of the county clerk's records archive. All expenditures from the records archive account shall comply with Subchapter C, Chapter 262. (h) If a county charges a fee under this section, a notice shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the County Clerk's Office. The notice must state the amount of the fee in the following form: "The Commissioners Court of __ County has determined that a Records Archive Fee of $_ is needed to preserve and restore county records."
Archive Plan Fiscal Year 2018/19 Steps to Implement * Posted notice in the Clerk's Office of Archive Fee charged (LGC 118.025(h))
* *
* *
Plan
Copy attached Prepare Archive Plan (LGC 118.025(g)) Newspaper Ad Ran 15 days prior to hearing (LGC 118.025 (g))
Copy attached Public Hearing (LGC 118.025(g)): copy of posted notice attached Commissioner' s Court Approval (LGC 118.025(i))
Completion of Phase I, as approved for FY 2017118, in archiving/restoration/preservation of 230 volumes of deed records and 8 plat cabinets. The Plat cabinets have been completed and the original plats and digital images have been returned to the Clerk' s Office. The 229 volumes, corrected from the original230 volumes due to volume 200 not actually being a book but a "place holder" for plat information, have been completed by restoring, archiving and binding in the new Disaster Safe Binders. New shelving to house these archived books have been discussed, ordered and are awaiting delivery and set up. Once the new shelving is in place, the books will be returned to the Clerk's Office and Phase 1 will have been completed. We will begin the next phase with reviewing other volumes, books, records that are need ofthe most repair and/or preservation. Once that determination has been completed, an updated restoration plan, which will include Phase II and possibly Phase III for those items will be presented.
Updates and stage progression of this project will be addressed and adjusted accordingly.
Summary
The County Clerk' s office has taken advantage of preserving and maintaining documents with the use of the records management and archive fee. These fees are dedicated to that task. The vast majority of the permanent records in the County Clerk' s office were paper based and used on a daily basis by the public making them vulnerable to loss by theft, wear and tear. We are still currently working in house on scanning projects for older judicial records as well as rescanning missing pages or bad scans and correcting indexing errors on older records and plats.
These records are preserved and repaired by adding the records management and archive fee to cover the cost of scanning and indexing the paper-based documents without additional cost to the County. Revenue collected and not expended in the fiscal year will be carried forward and used toward outstanding balances on the current projects. We will then re-assess and prioritize what records and/or documents need to be completed on future projects.
COUNTY CLERK'S RECORDS ARCHIVE FEE
Local Government Code 118.025(h)
(h) If a county charges a fee under this section, a notice shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the County Clerk's Office. The notice must state the amount of the fee in the following form:
"THE COMMISSIONERS COURT OF HUNT COUNTY HAS DETERMINED THAT A RECORDS ARCHIVE FEE OF $10.00 IS NEEDED TO PRESERVE AND RESTORE COUNTY RECORDS.''
#12,830 COMMISSIONER COURT MINTUES August 13, 2013
A 10 FRIDAY, AUGUST 10, 2018
UBLIC Hunt County Clerk
NOTICE
RE: COUNTY CLERK'S RECORDS ARCHNE FUND Notice is hereby given, per L.G.C. Sec. 118.025(g) that a public hearing regarding the County Clerk's Records Archive Fund shall be held on Tuesday, August 28, 2018 at l 0:00A.M. at 2700 Johnson Street. Greenville. Texas, in the Auxiliary Courtroom to allow public discussion regarding the use of these funds.
Hunt County
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
CLASSIFIEDS
Please be advised that a public hearing will be held on Wednesday. August 22, 2018. at 9:00AM. in the Auxiliary Courtroom.
at 2700 Johnson Street, Greenville, Texas , dates listed at end of notice. to discuss and possibly take action on:
l . A tax ra te of $0.511899 per $100 valuation has been proposed Jar adoption by lh<:> governing body of Hunt County. This rate exceeds the lower of the effective or rollback tax rate. and state law requires that two nublic he<Jrirws hf' hPlrl hv thP <"fnm>rn -
HUNTCOUNTY Please be advised that a public hearing will be held on Tuesday, August 28, 2018, at 10:00 AM, in the Auxiliary Courtroom, at 2700 Johnson Street, Greenville, Texas, to
· discuss and possibly take action on:
*TEXAS *
John L. Horn
Hunt County Judge
Amanda l. Blankenship
Executive Assistant
1. Adoption of the FY 2018-2019 Hunt County Budget. 9~
0
!~:o!~~94
:ax 2. Adoption of the FY 2018-2019 Hunt County Property Tax Post Office Box 1097 Rate.
This budget will raise more total property taxes than last year's budget by$ 2,925,520 (11.107%), and of that amount
$994, 17 6 is tax revenue to be raised from new property added to the tax roll this year.
This hearing is considered an Open Meeting, and shall be conducted as such, therefore the public is welcome t.o attend. Should you have any questions, please feel free to contact Amanda L. Blankenship at
903-408-4146.
Hunt County Judge
BILL OF COST DWI/DWI-2ND/DWI OC
COUNTY COURTS AT LAW #1 & #2
HUNT COUNTY, TEXAS
CAUSE NO. ___________________________________ _____
STATE OF TEXAS vs. ------------------------------------------------------------------
EMS Trauma Fund Cost CCP 102.0185 $100.00
Consolidated Court Cost LGC 133.102(a) $83.00
Drug Court Cost CCP 102.0178 $60.00
Clerk's Fee CCP 102.005(a) $40.00
Records Management Fee CCP 102.005(f)(1) $22.50
Court Clerk Records Management Fee CCP 102.005(f)(2) $2.50
Prosecutor's Fee CCP 102.008(a) $25.00
Judicial Fund Court Cost GC 51.702, 51.703 $15.00
Judicial Support Fee LGC 133.105(a) $6.00
Statewide E-filing Court Cost GC 51.851(d) $5.00
Juror Reimbursement Fee CCP 102.0045 $4.00
County & District Court Technology Fee CCP 102.0169 $4.00
Court Security Fee CCP 102.017 $3.00
Indigent Defense Fee LGC 133.107 $2.00
Moving Violation Fee CCP 102.22 $0.10
Time Payment Fee* LCG 133.103 $25.00
Video CCP 102.018(a) $15.00
Subtotal
ADDITIONAL COST TO BE ASSESSED IF APPLICABLE Quantity
Execute/Process Warrant (per wrnt in this offense) CCP 102.011(a)(2) $50.00
Serve Writ CCP 102.011(a)(4) $35.00
Take and approve bond (per bond in this offense) CCP 102.011(a)(5) $10.00
Convey Witness (charge per day) CCP 102.01 (c) $10.00
Arrest with/without warrant (per wrnt this offense) CCP 102.011(a)(1) $5.00
Summon Witness (cost per summons) CCP 102.011(a)(3) $5.00
Commitment to jail (per times this offense) CCP 102.011(a)(6) $5.00
Release from jail (per times this offense) CCP 102.011(a)(6) $5.00
Summon Jury CCP 102.011(a)(7) $5.00
Jury Fee (if Conviction is by Jury) CCP 102.004 $40.00
Subtotal
Total
I, Jennifer Lindenzweig, County Clerk, HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE ABOVE IS A TRUE AND
CORRECT BILL OF COSTS ACCRUED IN THIS CASE TO DATE
Jennifer Lindenzweig, Hunt County Clerk
Deputy
Date
*If the total amount due is paid in full within 30 days of
Sentence, the fee may be reduced by $25.00 Time Payment Fee
1
1
1
3
1
1
$100.00
$83.00
$60.00
$40.00
$22.50
$2.50
$25.00
$15.00
$6.00
$5.00
$4.00
$4.00
$3.00
$2.00
$0.10
$25.00
$15.00
$412.10
$50.00
$0.00
$10.00
$0.00
$5.00
$15.00
$5.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$85.00
$497.10
BILL OF COST
DWI/DWI-2ND/DWI OC
COUNTY COURTS AT LAW #1 & #2 HUNT COUNTY, TEXAS
CAUSE NO. ______________ __
STATEOFTEXASvs. ________________________ __
CONSOLIDATED COURT COST JUROR REIMBURSEMENT FEE EMS TRAUMA FUND CRIMINAL CONVICTION FEE JUDICIAL SUPPORT FEE STATE INDIGENT FEE STATE ELECTRONIC FEE TCLEOSE TIME PAYMENT FEE COURT FEES-CC ATTY RECORD MANAGEMENT FEE CC RECORD MANAGEMENT COURTHOUSE SECURITY COURT TECHNOLOGY FUND CLERK FEE DRUG COURT PROGRAM VIDEO
ADDITIONAL COST TO BE ASSESSED IF APPLICABLE SUMMON JURY JURY TRIAL FEE (if convicted by jury) SUMMON WITNESS (cost per summons)
$83.00 $4.00
$100.00 $15.00
$6.00 $2.00 $5.00 $0.10
$25.00 $25.00 $22.50
$2.50 $3.00 $4.00
$40.00 $60.00 $15.00
$5.00 $20.00
$5.00
$83.00 $4.00
$100.00 $15.00
$6.00 $2.00 $5.00 $0.10
$25.00 $25.00 $22.50
$2.50 $3.00 $4.00
$40.00 $60.00 $15.00
SUBTOTAL $412.10 Quantity
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00
TOTAL $412.10
I, Jennifer Lindenzweig, County Clerk, HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE ABOVE IS A TRUE AND CORRECT BILL OF COSTS ACCRUED IN THIS CASE TO DATE
Jennifer Lindenzweig, Hunt County Clerk
~ · -~ ,._ ~vd.~_rv._~· .p
Deputy
Date
1
County-Level Court Civil Filing Fees Prepared by the Office of Court Administration (OCA)
Source: Government Code §§ 22.2021, 22.2051, 22.2061, 22.2141
Amount: $0.01 to $5.00
Statewide: No – Only in counties in Court of Appeals Districts 1 (Houston), 4 (San
Antonio), 5 (Dallas), 13 (Corpus Christi), and 14 (Houston)
Applicability: (a) All new civil suits except delinquent tax suits, fraudulent lien suits (see
Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 12.005) and suits with no filing fees
Local Option: Fee is mandatory, but Commissioners Court sets fee amount
Destination: Appellate Judicial System Fund (for use by the relevant Court of Appeals)
(45) ORANGE COUNTY ADOPTION SUIT FEE
Source: Human Resources Code § 152.1874
Amount: Not less than $25.00
Statewide: No – Only in Orange County
Applicability: All new adoption suits
Local Option: Fee is mandatory but Juvenile Board (apparently) sets fee amount
Destination: County Adoption Investigation Fund
(46) ORANGE COUNTY DIVORCE SUIT FEE
Source: Human Resources Code § 152.1873
Amount: Not less than $5.00
Statewide: No – Only in Orange County
Applicability: All new divorce suits
Local Option: Fee is mandatory but Juvenile Board (apparently) sets fee amount
Destination: County fund used to cover expenses of the Orange County Juvenile Board
25
VII. Optional Filing Fees in Certain Counties (Set Amounts)
(47) APPELLATE JUDICIAL SYSTEM FEE (DISTRICT 11)
Source: Government Code § 22.2121
Amount: $5.00
Statewide: No – Only in counties in Court of Appeals District 11 (Eastland)
Applicability: (a) All new civil suits except delinquent tax suits, fraudulent lien suits (see
Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 12.005) and suits with no filing fee
(b) All plaintiffs except governmental entities
Local Option: Yes – Fee to be established upon request of the chief justice of the 11th
Court of Appeals
Destination: Appellate Judicial System Fund (for use by the 11th Court of Appeals in
Eastland)
26
VIII. Optional Filing Fees in Certain Counties (Varying Amounts)
(48) CAMERON COUNTY AND HIDALGO COUNTY CIVIL COURT FACILITY FEE
Source: Government Code § 51.711
Amount: $0.01 to $20.00
Statewide: No – Only in Cameron County and Hidalgo County
Applicability: All new civil suits except fraudulent lien suits (see Civil Practice &
Remedies Code § 12.005) and suits with no filing fees (see District Court
Civil Suits and Actions – Part III). The fee is to be assessed in a statutory
county court, but is not to be assessed in a constitutional county court.
Local Option: (a) Yes – Commissioners Court must adopt resolution authorizing this fee
(b) Fee is abolished if Commissioners Court rescinds resolution
(c) Fee is automatically abolished as of October 1, 2030
Destination: Special account in the county treasury dedicated to the construction,
renovation, or improvement of the facilities that house the courts in the
county collecting the fees.
(49) WEBB COUNTY COURTHOUSE SECURITY FEE
Source: Local Government Code § 291.009
Amount: $0.01 to $20.00
Statewide: No – Only in Webb County
Applicability: (a) All new civil suits except fraudulent lien suits (see Civil Practice &
Remedies Code § 12.005) and suits with no filing fees
(b) All plaintiffs except Webb County
Local Option: (a) Yes – Commissioners Court “may” set fee
(b) Commissioners Court sets fee amount
Destination: Special County Fund to be used only for courthouse security
27
(50) BEXAR COUNTY CIVIL COURT FACILITY FEE
Source: Government Code § 51.706
Amount: $0.01 to $15.00
Statewide: No – Only in Bexar County
Applicability: All new civil suits except fraudulent lien suits (see Civil Practice &
Remedies Code § 12.005); suits with no filing fees; and suits affecting the
parent-child relationship for the adoption of a child or the termination of
parental rights. The fee is to be assessed in a statutory probate court or a
county court at law. The fee is not to be assessed in a constitutional county
court.
Local Option: (a) Yes – Commissioners Court must adopt resolution authorizing this fee
(b) Earliest date for assessment of fee is October 1, 2009
(c) Fee is abolished if Commissioners Court rescinds resolution
(d) Fee is automatically abolished as of October 1, 2024
Destination: Special account in the county treasure dedicated to the construction,
renovation, or improvement of the facilities that house the Bexar County
civil and criminal courts.
(51) DALLAS COUNTY CIVIL COURT FACILITY FEE
Source: Government Code § 51.705
Amount: $0.01 to $15.00
Statewide: No – Only in Dallas County
Applicability: All new civil suits except fraudulent lien suits (see Civil Practice &
Remedies Code § 12.005) and suits with no filing fees. The fee is to be
assessed in a statutory probate court or a county court at law. The fee is
not to be assessed in a constitutional county court.
Local Option: (a) Yes – Commissioners Court must adopt resolution authorizing this fee
(b) Fee is abolished if Commissioners Court rescinds resolution
(c) Fee is automatically abolished as of July 1, 2030
Destination: Special County fund dedicated to construction, renovation and
improvement of Dallas County civil court facilities
28
(52) HAYS COUNTY CIVIL COURT FACILITY FEE
Source: Government Code § 51.707
Amount: $0.01 to $15.00
Statewide: No – Only in Hays County
Applicability: All new civil suits except fraudulent lien suits (see Civil Practice &
Remedies Code § 12.005) and suits with no filing fees. The fee is to be
assessed in a county court at law. The fee is not to be assessed in a
constitutional county court.
Local Option: (a) Yes – Commissioners Court must adopt resolution authorizing this fee
(b) Fee is abolished if Commissioners Court rescinds resolution
(c) Fee is automatically abolished as of July 1, 2022
Destination: Special County fund dedicated to construction, renovation and
improvement of the Hays County civil court facilities
(53) ROCKWALL COUNTY CIVIL COURT FACILITY FEE
Source: Government Code § 51.709 (Version 1)
Amount: $0.01 to $15.00
Statewide: No – Only in Rockwall County
Applicability: All new civil suits except fraudulent lien suits (see Civil Practice &
Remedies Code § 12.005) and suits with no filing fees. The fee is to be
assessed in a county court at law, but not in a constitutional county court.
Local Option: (a) Yes – Commissioners Court must adopt resolution authorizing this fee
(b) Fee is abolished if Commissioners Court rescinds resolution
(c) Fee is automatically abolished as of July 1, 2025
Destination: Special County Fund to be used for the construction, renovation, or
improvement of the facilities that house the courts collecting the fee.
(54) TRAVIS COUNTY CIVIL COURT FACILITY FEE
Source: Government Code § 51.710
Amount: $0.01 to $15.00
29
Statewide: No – Only in Travis County
Applicability: (a) All new civil suits except fraudulent lien suits (see Civil Practice &
Remedies Code § 12.005) and suits with no filing fees. The fee is to
be assessed in a county court at law and a statutory probate court, but
not in a constitutional county court.
Local Option: (a) Yes – Commissioners Court must adopt resolution authorizing this fee
(b) Fee is abolished if Commissioners Court rescinds resolution
(c) Fee is automatically abolished as of October 1, 2028
Destination: Special County Fund dedicated to the construction, renovation, or
improvement of the facilities that house the courts collecting the fee.
(55) WILLACY COUNTY AND STARR COUNTY CIVIL COURT FACILITY FEE
Source: Government Code § 51.713
Amount: $0.01 to $20.00
Statewide: No – Only Willacy County and Starr Counties
Applicability: All new civil suits except fraudulent lien suits (see Civil Practice &
Remedies Code § 12.005) and suits with no filing fees (see District Court
Civil Suits and Actions – Part III)
Local Option: (a) Yes – Commissioners Court must adopt resolution authorizing this fee
(b) Fee is abolished if Commissioners Court rescinds resolution
(c) Fee is automatically abolished on October 1, 2045, unless the
Commissioners Court has already rescinded it
Destination: Special County fund dedicated to the construction, renovation and
improvement of the Willacy or Starr County civil court facilities
30
IX. Other Fees (If Applicable)
(56) JURY FEE
Source: Government Code § 51.604
Amount: $40.00
Statewide: Yes
Applicability: When a party in a civil case applies for a jury trial
Local Option: Fee is mandatory
Destination: County General Fund
(57) NONDISCLOSURE FEE FOR ORDERS OF NONDISCLOSURE UNDER § 411.072
FOR CERTAIN NONVIOLENT MISDEMEANORS
Source: Government Code § 411.072(c)
Amount: $28.00
Statewide: Yes
Applicability: If the court is required to issue an order of nondisclosure pursuant to § 411.072(b), Government Code, the petitioner (defendant) must pay this fee
before the court issues the order.
A defendant is not required to file a petition for this type of order of
nondisclosure, so a clerk should not charge fees that generally apply upon
the filing of a civil petition.1 OCA has provided a model letter for
defendants to submit to the court. This letter is not a petition and should be
used only if the court has not already issued the order.
Local Option: Fee is mandatory
Destination: 100% to the State for deposit in the State’s General Revenue Fund
1 Compare the language of § 411.072(b) with the language of §§ 411.0725(b), 411.0727(b), 411.0728(b), 411.073(b), 411.0731(b), 411.0735(b), and 411.0736(b). Unlike these other sections, Section 411.072(b) does not
contain a sentence with language the same as or similar to, “the person may petition the court” or “the person is
entitled to file with the court …. a petition.”
31
(58) CAMERON COUNTY TECHNOLOGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE FEE
Source: Local Government Code §§ 118.069, 118.101, 118.102; Government Code
§103.030(7)
Amount: $2.00
Statewide: No – Only in Cameron County
Applicability: When a person pays a fee for a probate matter under §118.101, LGC, or
when a records management and preservation fee is assessed under
§118.0546 or 118.0645, LGC, upon the filing of any civil case or ancillary
pleading thereto or any probate case or adverse probate action.
Local Option: Yes – Commissioners Court may adopt this fee. DO NOT ASSESS THIS
FEE IF THE COMMISSIONERS COURT HAS NOT ADOPTED
THE FEE AS PART OF THE COUNTY’S ANNUAL BUDGET. The
fee must be set and itemized in the county's budget as part of the budget
preparation process.
Destination: 100% of the fee is retained by the county and is deposited in a separate
records technology and infrastructure account in the general fund of the
county. Any interest accrued remains with the account. The funds
generated from the collection of this fee may be used only for technology
and infrastructure for the maintenance of county records and the operation
In October 2012, I wrote a short article about the bill of costs for this publication. I advanced ten specific suggestions for clerks while noting that several significant questions had yet to be answered. Since then, the Court of Criminal Appeals has published a number of opinions touching on the bill of costs and related court cost issues. These opinions have shed light on several matters that were previously unclear. As a result of these clarifying opinions, the October 2012 document is out of date and a new overview of the bill of costs is needed. Accordingly, I have prepared this up-to-date look at the bill of costs that attempts to answer five basic questions:
(1) Who is supposed to prepare the bill of costs? (2) What information should the bill of costs contain? (3) When should the bill of costs be produced? (4) Where should the bill of costs be directed? (5) Why is a bill of costs necessary in the first place?
Let’s look at each question in turn.
Who is supposed to prepare the bill of costs?
This is the easiest of our five questions. In Johnson v. State, 423 S.W.3d 385, *14 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014), the Court of Criminal Appeals declared that bills of costs “are produced by the clerk rather than the trial judge.” The duty to produce the bill of costs rests squarely on the clerk of the court.
What information should the bill of costs contain?
The bill of costs must be in writing and is to contain “the items of cost.” Tex. Crim. Proc. Code Ann., art. 103.001. This does not mean the bill of costs should contain all of the financial obligations imposed on a convicted criminal defendant. Rather, bills of costs should contain only court costs. Court costs are those financial obligations intended to recoup “the costs of judicial resources expended in connection with the trial of the case.” See Weir v. State, 278 S.W.3d 364, 366-67 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009). Neither fines nor restitution should appear on the bill of costs. Fines and restitution constitute punishment and are part of the defendant’s sentence, Id. at 366. They are not imposed
in order to recoup the costs of judicial resources expended. Thus, they simply are not court costs. Only court costs – not punishments – should be listed on the bill of costs. The Court of Criminal Appeals has identified two types of court costs: (1) mandatory costs; and (2) discretionary costs. Johnson v. State at *6. Both types of costs should be shown on the bill of costs. A mandatory cost is a “predetermined, legislatively mandated obligation that is imposed upon conviction” provided that “certain conditions precedent are met.” Id. A list of these mandatory “items of cost” should appear on every bill of costs. Ideally, the statute authorizing each cost on the itemized list should also be identified. For example, in a felony conviction, the consolidated court cost should be listed as follows: “Consolidated Court Cost [Loc. Gov’t Code, Sec. 133.102] . . . $133.00” Attorney’s fees are a discretionary cost. As the Court of Criminal Appeals explained: a trial court may order a defendant to pay for the costs of ‘legal services provided’ – but only if it first determines that the ‘defendant has financial resources that enable him to offset in part or in whole the costs.’ Wiley v. State, 410 S.W.3d 313, 317 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013). Because an order to pay attorney’s fees serves to recoup the costs of judicial resources, an attorney’s fees assessment is a court cost. As with mandatory court costs, the discretionary attorney’s fee cost should be listed on the bill of costs. In relatively rare circumstances, a court may order a defendant to repay a reward paid by a crime stoppers organization. The amount of any such required repayment is a court cost that should also be shown on the bill of costs. In addition to containing the above-described items of costs, the bill of costs must be signed by the clerk and must be certified. Johnson v. State at *17. One note about mandatory costs is in order. As mentioned by the Court of Criminal Appeals in Johnson, some mandatory costs are to be imposed only if certain conditions precedent are met. For example, peace officer fees are to be imposed only if certain services have been performed by peace officers in the case. As noted by the Johnson Court, “[a]n officer may not impose a cost for a service not performed.” Id. at *7, n.3. The best practice to document the services of peace officers in a particular case is through the use of a sheriff’s fee record. See Tex. Crim. Proc. Code Ann. art. 103.009. Ideally, a sheriff’s fee record will be attached to the bill of costs to support the assessment of sheriff’s fees. However, no appellate court opinion has yet addressed whether sheriff’s fee records are required to support the imposition of peace office fees.
When should the bill of costs be produced?
Judge Elsa Alcala recently opined as to the very best time to produce a bill of costs: It also appears, at least to me, that a trial court can easily prevent almost all due- process litigation concerning a bill of costs by simply providing the bill to a defendant at the time he is sentenced (notice), and giving him time to review it and voice any concerns (an opportunity to be heard). Perez v. State, No. PD-0498-13, 2014 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 269, at *24 (Tex. Crim. App. March 12, 2014) (Alcala, J., concurring). Production of the bill of costs at sentencing is ideal because due process is wholly satisfied at that time. See Harrell v. State, 286 S.W.3d 315, 320 (Tex. 2008) (defendant who “was notified of the costs assessed when the convicting court sentenced him” and could have contested the costs at that time “received all that due process demands”). However, the bill of costs is not required to be produced at this point in the process. The Court of Criminal Appeals has explicitly declared that “bills of costs . . . are authorized to be produced after trial.” Johnson v. State at *14. This is because defendants have other opportunities at later points in time to challenge the assessment of court costs. In Cardenas v. State, 423 S.W.3d 396, *5 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014), the Court of Criminal Appeals declared: Convicted defendants have constructive notice of mandatory court costs set by statute and the opportunity to object to the assessment of court costs against them for the first time on appeal or in a proceeding under Article 103.008 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. Appellant’s right to due process of law has been satisfied with respect to notice and an opportunity to be heard regarding the imposition of court costs. Thus, the bill of costs need not be in front of the judge at sentencing. And the judge is under no compulsion to orally pronounce the amount of court costs to be assessed against the defendant. A question not yet addressed is whether the bill of costs must be available to the judge when he or she signs the judgment. The answer is no in regard to the assessment (i.e., imposition) of court costs. “[M]atters pertaining to the imposition of court costs need not be brought to the attention of the trial court, including a bill of costs prepared after a criminal trial.” Johnson v. State at *21. Regarding the portion of the judgment ordering that the costs be paid and collected, the best practice is that a bill of costs be available to the judge. A brief explanation of this point is in order. A judgment must “adjudge the costs against a defendant.” Tex. Crim. Proc. Code Ann., art. 45.16 (West xxxx). This mandate is satisfied by language in the judgment simply stating that court costs are adjudged against the defendant. There is no requirement that a specific amount of
court costs be listed on the judgment. See Armstrong v. State, 340 S.W.3d 759, 766 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011). But the judge may choose to list a specific amount of court costs on the judgment. Either way, a bill of costs is not necessary before a judge may “adjudge” (i.e., assess) court costs. A judgment must also order a defendant to pay court costs, Johnson v. State at *5 and must order that court costs be collected. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann., art. 42.16. Though the best practice may be for a bill of costs to be available to the judge when ordering the payment and collection of assessed court costs, Article 103.001 provides that a cost is not payable until a bill of costs is produced or is “ready to be produced” – a term that has never been defined. See Perez v. State at *19-20 (Alcala, J., concurring). The Court of Criminal Appeals explained this principle in the Johnson opinion at *23-24: Article 103.001 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure states that “[a] cost is not payable by the person charged with the cost until a written bill is produced or is ready to be produced . . . . Article 103.001 was intended to prevent a defendant from paying unsubstantiated court costs. Article 103.003 authorizes designated government agents to collect only money that is payable. . . . Thus, Article 103.001 appears to act as a prohibition on the ability of designated state agents from collecting nonpayable, but assessed court costs. As the foregoing paragraph shows, there is a condition precedent to a cost being payable. That condition precedent is that a bill of costs is produced or ready to be produced. In summary, a bill of costs need not be available to the trial judge before adjudging (i.e., assessing) court costs against a defendant. Though a bill of costs need not be available to a trial judge before ordering a defendant to pay (and a clerk to collect) court costs, the best practice is that a bill of costs be made available to the trial judge before he or she signs the judgment.
Where should the bill of costs be directed?
Ultimately, the defendant should be provided with a copy of the bill of costs (or a chance to obtain a copy). This way the defendant is notified of the costs assessed against him so that he or she may make any desired challenge concerning the costs. Ideally, the defendant will receive a copy of the bill of costs at sentencing as recognized by Judge Alcala. See above. But as the Court of Appeals has recognized, a great many defendants will not receive any bill of costs at sentencing: [W]hile some defendants in some cases may have an opportunity to recognize a basis to object to the imposition of court costs in open court if an itemized bill is available to them, most defendants, like Appellant, will not, because their court costs were not imposed in open court, the judgment did not contain a written amount of court
costs, or it contained only an aggregate figure – the accuracy of which may not be verifiable at the time of imposition. Johnson v. State at *11. One notification alternative is to provide the defendant with a copy of the bill of costs when he or she appeals. See Johnson v. State at *27, n. 2 (Cochran, J., concurring) (“a bill of costs filed with the appellate record ‘is the most expedient, and therefore, preferable method’ of informing the defendant of the court costs assessed and of correcting them if necessary.”). Of course, only a small percentage of convicted defendants bring appeals. Because it can be a logistically difficult undertaking to provide bills of costs to non-appealing defendants – especially if the defendant is serving time in prison – the best practice would be to provide bills of costs to defendants at sentencing.
Why is a bill of costs necessary in the first place?
This question can be answered in two words – due process. The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution declares that no person shall “be deprived of . . . life, liberty or property, without due process of law.” The 14th Amendment announces that no “State shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” Additionally, our Texas Constitution, Article I, Section 19 states that “[n]o citizen of this State shall ever be deprived of life, liberty, [or] property . . . except by due course of the law of the land.” A court order commanding a criminal defendant to pay court costs is a classic example of the government depriving a person of property. Such a deprivation is permissible, but only if the defendant has been provided due process. The two basic elements of due process are notice and an opportunity to be heard. The Texas Legislature was mindful of due process when passing Article 103.001 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. As mentioned earlier, this statute prohibits the payment and collection of court costs in the absence of a bill of costs or one being ready to be produced to the defendant.
Conclusion
Clerks are responsible for preparing bills of costs in each criminal case resulting in a conviction. In order to be effective, the bill of costs must list the assessed costs with particularity. In order to afford a defendant an opportunity to contest any assessed costs, the best practice is to provide a bill of costs to the defendant along with the judgment. Good luck in your efforts to produce these important documents.