Page 1
Country Snapshots 9.1(Based on PWT 9.1)
(Click here for Notes)
Quick Links: USA JPN GBR IRL FRA DEU ITA RUS SWE
CHN IND KOR THA TUR / ARG BRA MEX / BWA ETH KEN NGA
Aruba
Angola
Anguilla
Albania
U.A.E.
Argentina
Armenia
Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Burundi
Belgium
Benin
Burkina Faso
Bangladesh
Bulgaria
Bahrain
Bahamas
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Belarus
Belize
Bermuda
Bolivia
Brazil
Barbados
Brunei Darussalam
Bhutan
Botswana
Central Afr. Rep.
Canada
Switzerland
Chile
China
Cte dIvoire
Cameroon
D.R. of the Congo
Congo
Colombia
Comoros
Cabo Verde
Costa Rica
Curaao
Cayman Islands
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Germany
Djibouti
Dominica
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Algeria
Ecuador
Egypt
Spain
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
Fiji
France
Gabon
U.K.
Georgia
Ghana
Guinea
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Equatorial Guinea
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Hong Kong
Honduras
Croatia
Haiti
Hungary
Indonesia
India
Ireland
Iran
Iraq
Iceland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Jordan
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kyrgyzstan
Cambodia
Saint Kitts and Nevis
South Korea
Kuwait
Laos
Lebanon
Liberia
Saint Lucia
Sri Lanka
Lesotho
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Macao
Morocco
Page 2
Moldova
Madagascar
Maldives
Mexico
North Macedonia
Mali
Malta
Myanmar
Montenegro
Mongolia
Mozambique
Mauritania
Montserrat
Mauritius
Malawi
Malaysia
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Nicaragua
Netherlands
Norway
Nepal
New Zealand
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Paraguay
Palestine
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Senegal
Singapore
Sierra Leone
El Salvador
Serbia
Sao Tome and Principe
Suriname
Slovakia
Slovenia
Sweden
Eswatini
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Seychelles
Syria
Turks and Caicos Islands
Chad
Togo
Thailand
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Taiwan
Tanzania
Uganda
Ukraine
Uruguay
United States
Uzbekistan
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Venezuela
British V.I.
Viet Nam
Yemen
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Page 3
Country Snapshots 9.1
Charles I. Jones
Graduate School of Business
Stanford University
http://www.stanford.edu/˜chadj
August 1, 2019
Notes
• From a country page, click on the country name to return to the main index page.
• From a country page, click on (data) in order to open a xls spreadsheet file of the data for that
particular country. This file is an an older Excel format that any spreadsheet program should be
able to read (in fact, you can set up your web browser’s preferences to open the .xls file with your
spreadsheet program automatically). The notes below also apply to the data file. “NaN” in the
file denotes a missing observation.
• If clicking on the (data) hyperlink does not allow you to download the data directly, see the
instructions at http://www.stanford.edu/˜chadj/snapshots.html for a simple alternative.
• The first graph of GDP per capita and GDP per worker is drawn on a “ratio scale” (also called
a “log scale”). For all countries other than the United States, values are relative to the United
States (US=100). For the United States, these variables are reported in chained 2011 international
dollars.
• The titles to the graphs include a value for each variable in parentheses. This is the most recent
value available for each series (often corresponding to the year 2017).
• Population is reported for the most recent year available in millions next to the country name.
• The growth rate in the second graph is for per capita GDP; in the spreadsheet file, it is calculated
as the percentage change.
• In graphs with 2 data series, the title lists the name of the two series. The first title corresponds
to the solid blue line. The second title corresponds to the green dashed line.
• The ratios of investment to GDP (I/Y) and government consumption to GDP (G/Y) are based
on the current international price series in the Penn World Tables. The trade balance (NX/Y)
includes the “residual” category from the Penn World Tables. The openness measure (X+M)/Y
does not.
• The human capital index is reported as a percent of the 2017 U.S. value. The original “hc”
variable in the Penn World Tables is approximately exp(.1*EducationalAttainment), except that
a spline of returns to education are used. See here for details.
• All of the Penn World Tables variables (other than the human capital index) are in international
prices. This means the variables will differ from the corresponding variables from country na-
tional accounts data.
Page 4
• Additional copies of this file and a history of changes may be obtained from
http://www.stanford.edu/˜chadj/snapshots.html
Sources
• All data are taken from the Penn World Tables: https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/
• Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2015), ”The Next Generation of the
Penn World Table” American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download at
http://www.ggdc.net/pwt. The series “rgdpo” is used for GDP.
Page 5
Aruba (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 54.5) and Per Worker ( 54.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.02)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (30.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (37.4)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-20.7) and X+M/GDP (197.4)
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.79)
Page 6
Angola (Population = 29.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 9.1) and Per Worker ( 8.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 0.64)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (27.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.3)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40Human Capital Index (39.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (11.5) and X+M/GDP ( 45.1)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150
200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 165.92)
Page 7
Anguilla (Population = 0.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 25.3) and Per Worker ( 38.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.06)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100Investment/GDP (49.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (29.2)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-82.1) and X+M/GDP (255.5)
0
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
Page 8
Albania (Population = 2.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 21.8) and Per Worker ( 29.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.06)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (18.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.6)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (78.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0NetExports/GDP (-10.3) and X+M/GDP ( 37.5)
0
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 119.10)
Page 9
U.A.E. (Population = 9.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
100
120
GDP Per Capita (119.5) and Per Worker (137.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4Growth Rate (Average is -2.91)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (34.5) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 7.2)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (73.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60NetExports/GDP (32.9) and X+M/GDP (116.0)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
3.5
4
4.5
5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.67)
Page 10
Argentina (Population = 44.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 30.1) and Per Worker ( 32.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.75)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Investment/GDP (15.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
Human Capital Index (81.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5
0
5
10
15NetExports/GDP (-3.2) and X+M/GDP ( 25.8)
0
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 16.56)
Page 11
Armenia (Population = 2.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 18.6) and Per Worker ( 25.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.82)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (10.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.5)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
78
79
80
81
82
83
84Human Capital Index (83.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0NetExports/GDP (-6.8) and X+M/GDP ( 34.8)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 482.72)
Page 12
Antigua and Barbuda (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 14.4) and Per Worker ( 41.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1Growth Rate (Average is 0.93)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100Investment/GDP (60.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (60.3)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-400
-200
0
200NetExports/GDP (-144.5) and X+M/GDP (271.8)
0
200
400
600
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
Page 13
Australia (Population = 24.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 86.5) and Per Worker ( 82.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.02)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (24.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (94.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP ( 2.2) and X+M/GDP ( 54.0)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.30)
Page 14
Austria (Population = 8.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 84.1) and Per Worker ( 80.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 3.24)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (30.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
65
70
75
80
85
90Human Capital Index (89.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-3.0) and X+M/GDP (116.0)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 15
Azerbaijan (Population = 9.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
GDP Per Capita ( 26.5) and Per Worker ( 25.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.73)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (12.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.0)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40
60NetExports/GDP ( 7.0) and X+M/GDP ( 22.4)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.72)
Page 16
Burundi (Population = 10.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6GDP Per Capita ( 1.5) and Per Worker ( 1.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.29)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP ( 6.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (32.0)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
28
30
32
34
36
38Human Capital Index (37.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-11.0) and X+M/GDP ( 18.5)
5
10
15
20
25
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1729.06)
Page 17
Belgium (Population = 11.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 70.0) and Per Worker ( 80.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.51)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (32.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
55
60
65
70
75
80
85Human Capital Index (83.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-8.5) and X+M/GDP (262.7)
0
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
1
1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 18
Benin (Population = 11.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
GDP Per Capita ( 3.9) and Per Worker ( 4.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 0.57)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (19.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50Human Capital Index (49.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-2.2) and X+M/GDP ( 25.2)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 19
Burkina Faso (Population = 19.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6GDP Per Capita ( 3.0) and Per Worker ( 4.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.37)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (22.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (26.0)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
26
28
30
32
34Human Capital Index (33.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-12.5) and X+M/GDP ( 35.0)
0
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 20
Bangladesh (Population = 164.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 6.3) and Per Worker ( 7.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.60)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (26.6) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 7.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (54.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-4.9) and X+M/GDP ( 22.1)
0
10
20
30
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 80.44)
Page 21
Bulgaria (Population = 7.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 34.0) and Per Worker ( 33.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.46)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (16.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.5)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
65
70
75
80
85Human Capital Index (84.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10
20
30NetExports/GDP (-0.4) and X+M/GDP ( 72.3)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.74)
Page 22
Bahrain (Population = 1.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 68.6) and Per Worker ( 58.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
Growth Rate (Average is 1.35)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (31.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.6)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (59.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (10.3) and X+M/GDP ( 85.5)
0
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.38)
Page 23
Bahamas (Population = 0.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120GDP Per Capita ( 40.2) and Per Worker ( 36.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is -0.10)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (35.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.6)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-29.6) and X+M/GDP (162.2)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.0005
1.001
1.0015
1.002Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 24
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Population = 3.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
324050
GDP Per Capita ( 21.1) and Per Worker ( 48.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Growth Rate (Average is 9.81)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (16.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.2)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-200
-150
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-20.0) and X+M/GDP ( 70.2)
0
100
200
300
400
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.74)
Page 25
Belarus (Population = 9.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 30.7) and Per Worker ( 32.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.02)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (16.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.7)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP ( 4.9) and X+M/GDP ( 58.0)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.93)
Page 26
Belize (Population = 0.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 12.4) and Per Worker ( 14.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.65)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (18.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.8)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (94.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0NetExports/GDP (-26.9) and X+M/GDP (131.9)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)
Page 27
Bermuda (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40 50 60 70 80 90100120
GDP Per Capita ( 66.5) and Per Worker ( 62.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2Growth Rate (Average is -4.85)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
Investment/GDP (34.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (29.5)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5000
0
5000NetExports/GDP (-43.1) and X+M/GDP ( 79.3)
-5000
0
5000
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 28
Bolivia (Population = 11.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 10.7) and Per Worker ( 11.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.46)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (20.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (77.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10
20
30NetExports/GDP (-8.9) and X+M/GDP ( 41.0)
10
20
30
40
50
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.91)
Page 29
Brazil (Population = 209.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 25.2) and Per Worker ( 24.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.30)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (16.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (78.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP ( 0.3) and X+M/GDP ( 24.9)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.19)
Page 30
Barbados (Population = 0.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80GDP Per Capita ( 16.9) and Per Worker ( 17.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.19)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (18.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (30.9)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
55
60
65
70
75
80Human Capital Index (75.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-57.9) and X+M/GDP (127.1)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1.75
1.8
1.85
1.9
1.95
2
2.05
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)
Page 31
Brunei Darussalam (Population = 0.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 94.4) and Per Worker ( 93.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is -0.26)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (29.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (31.4)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (74.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50
100NetExports/GDP (21.5) and X+M/GDP ( 77.9)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.38)
Page 32
Bhutan (Population = 0.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 15.3) and Per Worker ( 15.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.30)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (43.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.1)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-7.2) and X+M/GDP ( 12.9)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 65.12)
Page 33
Botswana (Population = 2.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
3240
GDP Per Capita ( 27.4) and Per Worker ( 32.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 6.34)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (33.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (26.6)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (77.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP ( 0.8) and X+M/GDP ( 52.5)
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 10.35)
Page 34
Central Afr. Rep. (Population = 4.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 1.3) and Per Worker ( 1.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is -1.15)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (10.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.2)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42Human Capital Index (41.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-16.6) and X+M/GDP ( 13.3)
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 35
Canada (Population = 36.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 78.3) and Per Worker ( 73.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.01)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (24.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (99.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-1.3) and X+M/GDP ( 75.5)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.30)
Page 36
Switzerland (Population = 8.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita (117.2) and Per Worker ( 95.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.26)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (27.0) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 7.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
75
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (98.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (17.1) and X+M/GDP (149.3)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.98)
Page 37
Chile (Population = 18.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 41.5) and Per Worker ( 43.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.57)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (19.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85Human Capital Index (83.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-1.6) and X+M/GDP ( 45.6)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 648.82)
Page 38
China (Population = 1409.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 23.8) and Per Worker ( 20.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.84)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (49.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (68.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP ( 5.0) and X+M/GDP ( 36.8)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.76)
Page 39
Cte dIvoire (Population = 24.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16GDP Per Capita ( 6.4) and Per Worker ( 9.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.38)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (16.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.1)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45Human Capital Index (44.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP ( 2.3) and X+M/GDP ( 44.6)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 40
Cameroon (Population = 24.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16GDP Per Capita ( 5.7) and Per Worker ( 6.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.39)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (18.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.3)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (50.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-2.5) and X+M/GDP ( 16.1)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 41
D.R. of the Congo (Population = 81.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 1.4) and Per Worker ( 1.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is -1.42)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (17.9) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 6.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45Human Capital Index (44.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP (-7.3) and X+M/GDP ( 22.4)
0
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1464.42)
Page 42
Congo (Population = 5.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 6.8) and Per Worker ( 9.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.37)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (39.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.9)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (54.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-200
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP ( 5.9) and X+M/GDP ( 93.8)
0
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 43
Colombia (Population = 49.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 23.4) and Per Worker ( 23.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.11)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (19.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70Human Capital Index (68.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-4.4) and X+M/GDP ( 23.8)
0
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2951.33)
Page 44
Comoros (Population = 0.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 5.2) and Per Worker ( 10.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.77)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (11.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.6)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5NetExports/GDP (-13.6) and X+M/GDP ( 29.4)
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 436.57)
Page 45
Cabo Verde (Population = 0.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 12.7) and Per Worker ( 16.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.21)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (26.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.2)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-60
-40
-20
0NetExports/GDP (-13.0) and X+M/GDP ( 44.7)
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 97.80)
Page 46
Costa Rica (Population = 4.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 27.5) and Per Worker ( 31.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.30)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
Investment/GDP (17.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (71.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-3.8) and X+M/GDP ( 65.9)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 567.51)
Page 47
Curaao (Population = 0.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 40.1) and Per Worker ( 47.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.12
-0.1
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0
0.02Growth Rate (Average is -2.07)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (38.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.9)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15NetExports/GDP (-28.9) and X+M/GDP (166.0)
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.79)
Page 48
Cayman Islands (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 54.4) and Per Worker ( 70.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 0.25)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (41.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (28.1)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-63.3) and X+M/GDP (359.3)
100
200
300
400
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.82)
Page 49
Cyprus (Population = 0.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80GDP Per Capita ( 53.3) and Per Worker ( 65.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.43)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (27.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (76.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-60
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-20.0) and X+M/GDP ( 65.3)
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 50
Czech Republic (Population = 10.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 56.8) and Per Worker ( 53.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.48)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
25
30
35
Investment/GDP (25.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.2)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (98.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP (-0.6) and X+M/GDP (137.3)
0
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
25
30
35
40Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 23.38)
Page 51
Germany (Population = 82.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 86.8) and Per Worker ( 78.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.47)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
Investment/GDP (19.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (98.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15NetExports/GDP ( 8.7) and X+M/GDP (109.6)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 52
Djibouti (Population = 1.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 7.4) and Per Worker ( 9.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Growth Rate (Average is -1.26)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (51.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (28.0)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-17.2) and X+M/GDP ( 68.5)
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
180
190
200
210
220Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 177.72)
Page 53
Dominica (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 13.0) and Per Worker ( 21.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.21)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (33.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (38.5)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0NetExports/GDP (-70.8) and X+M/GDP ( 89.4)
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
Page 54
Denmark (Population = 5.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 83.7) and Per Worker ( 78.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.38)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (26.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (95.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP ( 3.8) and X+M/GDP (107.6)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
7
8
9
10
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.60)
Page 55
Dominican Republic (Population = 10.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 27.0) and Per Worker ( 30.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.88)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (19.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (72.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-1.3) and X+M/GDP ( 27.5)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 47.58)
Page 56
Algeria (Population = 41.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
70 80 90100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 22.5) and Per Worker ( 39.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 0.47)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (33.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (36.2)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (61.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10
20
30
40NetExports/GDP (-5.8) and X+M/GDP ( 25.4)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 110.97)
Page 57
Ecuador (Population = 16.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40
50GDP Per Capita ( 18.0) and Per Worker ( 18.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.76)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (22.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (73.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP (-0.7) and X+M/GDP ( 35.9)
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 58
Egypt (Population = 97.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
GDP Per Capita ( 20.4) and Per Worker ( 32.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 4.30)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP ( 9.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (70.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-1.5) and X+M/GDP ( 19.5)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 17.78)
Page 59
Spain (Population = 46.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
GDP Per Capita ( 65.1) and Per Worker ( 75.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.50)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (25.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80Human Capital Index (78.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2NetExports/GDP ( 0.9) and X+M/GDP ( 56.9)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 60
Estonia (Population = 1.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 47.3) and Per Worker ( 45.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.26)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (27.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.5)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
70
75
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (96.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-7.3) and X+M/GDP (162.8)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 61
Ethiopia (Population = 105.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6GDP Per Capita ( 2.9) and Per Worker ( 3.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.01)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (36.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.0)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
26
28
30
32
34
36
38Human Capital Index (37.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-8.3) and X+M/GDP ( 17.2)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 23.87)
Page 62
Finland (Population = 5.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 72.8) and Per Worker ( 75.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.87)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50Investment/GDP (24.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (92.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-3.9) and X+M/GDP ( 84.2)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 63
Fiji (Population = 0.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 13.9) and Per Worker ( 16.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.77)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (21.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (27.7)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (71.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-9.6) and X+M/GDP ( 85.9)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.07)
Page 64
France (Population = 67.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 72.0) and Per Worker ( 82.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.61)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (25.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90Human Capital Index (85.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-2.5) and X+M/GDP ( 59.9)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
1
1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 65
Gabon (Population = 2.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 21.5) and Per Worker ( 38.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.14)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (29.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.5)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (74.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (24.9) and X+M/GDP ( 41.9)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 66
U.K. (Population = 66.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80GDP Per Capita ( 71.4) and Per Worker ( 70.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.14)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (22.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100
Human Capital Index (100.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0NetExports/GDP (-6.3) and X+M/GDP ( 62.4)
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.78)
Page 67
Georgia (Population = 3.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 23.9) and Per Worker ( 31.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
Growth Rate (Average is 0.89)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (12.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (29.1)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP ( 3.4) and X+M/GDP ( 35.8)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.51)
Page 68
Ghana (Population = 28.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 9.1) and Per Worker ( 8.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.52)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (21.2) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 6.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (65.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20NetExports/GDP (-2.7) and X+M/GDP ( 38.2)
0
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4.35)
Page 69
Guinea (Population = 12.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 4.2) and Per Worker ( 5.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is -0.32)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (12.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (31.4)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0NetExports/GDP (-7.4) and X+M/GDP ( 56.1)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 9125.74)
Page 70
Gambia (Population = 2.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 4.8) and Per Worker ( 7.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 0.09)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (16.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.9)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45Human Capital Index (43.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-8.2) and X+M/GDP ( 18.1)
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 46.61)
Page 71
Guinea-Bissau (Population = 1.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8GDP Per Capita ( 3.0) and Per Worker ( 3.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.37)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
Investment/GDP ( 4.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (26.4)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-8.1) and X+M/GDP ( 37.2)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 72
Equatorial Guinea (Population = 1.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32 40 50 60 70 80 90100120GDP Per Capita ( NaN) and Per Worker ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Growth Rate (Average is NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (12.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.4)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP (17.7) and X+M/GDP ( 96.9)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 73
Greece (Population = 11.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70GDP Per Capita ( 43.4) and Per Worker ( 52.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.95)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (14.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (82.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-6.4) and X+M/GDP ( 50.7)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 74
Grenada (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 21.3) and Per Worker ( 18.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.72)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (16.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.4)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-31.2) and X+M/GDP ( 37.5)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
Page 75
Guatemala (Population = 16.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 13.2) and Per Worker ( 14.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
Growth Rate (Average is 1.85)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
10
12
14
16
Investment/GDP (12.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (51.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0NetExports/GDP (-10.2) and X+M/GDP ( 38.4)
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.35)
Page 76
Hong Kong (Population = 7.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120GDP Per Capita ( 74.1) and Per Worker ( 67.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.82)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (23.4) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.1)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (86.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP (-9.2) and X+M/GDP (509.1)
0
200
400
600
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
5
6
7
8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.79)
Page 77
Honduras (Population = 9.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 7.8) and Per Worker ( 8.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.05)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (21.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (62.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-18.5) and X+M/GDP ( 74.3)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 23.49)
Page 78
Croatia (Population = 4.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 42.0) and Per Worker ( 54.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
Growth Rate (Average is 2.36)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (21.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.1)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (94.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-1.1) and X+M/GDP ( 66.4)
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.62)
Page 79
Haiti (Population = 11.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 3.0) and Per Worker ( 3.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 0.40)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (26.6) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 2.2)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
Human Capital Index (45.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-26.2) and X+M/GDP ( 54.6)
10
20
30
40
50
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 64.77)
Page 80
Hungary (Population = 9.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 41.2) and Per Worker ( 42.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.13)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (24.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.9)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
65
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (90.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-5.8) and X+M/GDP (151.7)
0
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150
200
250
300Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 274.43)
Page 81
Indonesia (Population = 264.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 19.3) and Per Worker ( 19.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.71)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (34.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.5)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (62.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP (-0.9) and X+M/GDP ( 21.0)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5000
10000
15000Exchange Rate per Dollar (13380.87)
Page 82
India (Population = 1339.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16GDP Per Capita ( 11.7) and Per Worker ( 13.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.03)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (26.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60Human Capital Index (56.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP ( 1.6) and X+M/GDP ( 12.2)
0
5
10
15
20
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 65.12)
Page 83
Ireland (Population = 4.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita (138.5) and Per Worker (150.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25Growth Rate (Average is 4.10)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (28.4) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
55
60
65
70
75
80
85Human Capital Index (84.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP (35.8) and X+M/GDP ( 91.4)
0
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 84
Iran (Population = 81.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
6070GDP Per Capita ( 29.1) and Per Worker ( 49.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.94)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (23.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (64.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP ( 5.9) and X+M/GDP ( 26.6)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
410
4Exchange Rate per Dollar (33226.30)
Page 85
Iraq (Population = 38.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
5060GDP Per Capita ( 27.9) and Per Worker ( 54.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.47)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (11.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (37.3)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Human Capital Index (60.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP ( 1.7) and X+M/GDP ( 27.8)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1184.00)
Page 86
Iceland (Population = 0.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 75.4) and Per Worker ( 62.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.44)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (31.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (86.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-12.6) and X+M/GDP (121.2)
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 106.84)
Page 87
Israel (Population = 8.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
GDP Per Capita ( 66.0) and Per Worker ( 63.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.91)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (24.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100
110Human Capital Index (101.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-2.4) and X+M/GDP ( 66.6)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.60)
Page 88
Italy (Population = 59.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 69.3) and Per Worker ( 79.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.33)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (22.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (83.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP ( 1.3) and X+M/GDP ( 60.6)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 89
Jamaica (Population = 2.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 12.4) and Per Worker ( 14.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.16)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (21.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
45
50
55
60
65
70Human Capital Index (69.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-25.0) and X+M/GDP ( 93.6)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 127.96)
Page 90
Jordan (Population = 9.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 16.4) and Per Worker ( 33.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Growth Rate (Average is 2.25)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (15.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (76.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-15.7) and X+M/GDP ( 51.9)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.71)
Page 91
Japan (Population = 127.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 73.7) and Per Worker ( 65.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.04
-0.02
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 4.13)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
Investment/GDP (20.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (95.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP ( 2.9) and X+M/GDP ( 34.5)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
100
150
200
250
300
350
400Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 112.17)
Page 92
Kazakhstan (Population = 18.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 38.4) and Per Worker ( 38.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.41)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Investment/GDP (19.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.9)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
65
70
75
80
85
90Human Capital Index (83.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP ( 5.7) and X+M/GDP ( 27.6)
0
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 326.00)
Page 93
Kenya (Population = 49.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16GDP Per Capita ( 5.6) and Per Worker ( 6.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.06)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (14.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (61.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-9.3) and X+M/GDP ( 21.7)
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 103.41)
Page 94
Kyrgyzstan (Population = 6.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 19.3) and Per Worker ( 21.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Growth Rate (Average is 1.36)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP ( 7.0) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.5)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (92.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40
60NetExports/GDP (50.3) and X+M/GDP ( 22.7)
0
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 68.87)
Page 95
Cambodia (Population = 16.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 5.8) and Per Worker ( 4.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.35)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
5
10
15
20
Investment/GDP (19.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.4)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (50.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-10.9) and X+M/GDP ( 97.5)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4050.58)
Page 96
Saint Kitts and Nevis (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50GDP Per Capita ( 35.1) and Per Worker ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.39)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (27.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (44.6)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-42.1) and X+M/GDP (125.1)
0
200
400
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
Page 97
South Korea (Population = 51.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
6070GDP Per Capita ( 66.2) and Per Worker ( 61.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 5.63)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (33.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (98.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP ( 5.4) and X+M/GDP ( 86.6)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1130.42)
Page 98
Kuwait (Population = 4.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32
40
50
60 70 80 90100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 71.8) and Per Worker ( 69.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5
1Growth Rate (Average is -2.47)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150
200Investment/GDP (27.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.6)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
35
40
45
50
55
60Human Capital Index (60.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-300
-200
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP (12.5) and X+M/GDP ( 68.3)
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.25
0.3
0.35
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.30)
Page 99
Laos (Population = 6.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16GDP Per Capita ( 11.9) and Per Worker ( 10.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 4.79)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (24.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (26.3)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (51.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-5.0) and X+M/GDP ( 44.0)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8351.53)
Page 100
Lebanon (Population = 6.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 27.5) and Per Worker ( 38.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1Growth Rate (Average is 1.68)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (26.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (22.2)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-150
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-23.7) and X+M/GDP ( 34.6)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1507.50)
Page 101
Liberia (Population = 4.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 1.4) and Per Worker ( 2.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5
1Growth Rate (Average is -1.29)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (29.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (32.1)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50Human Capital Index (48.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-32.8) and X+M/GDP ( 99.9)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 102
Saint Lucia (Population = 0.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 14.4) and Per Worker ( 15.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.35)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (30.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (43.0)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-63.7) and X+M/GDP (148.8)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
Page 103
Sri Lanka (Population = 20.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 23.2) and Per Worker ( 31.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.40)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (33.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (76.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-4.8) and X+M/GDP ( 21.8)
0
10
20
30
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 152.45)
Page 104
Lesotho (Population = 2.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16GDP Per Capita ( 5.9) and Per Worker ( 9.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.15)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (21.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (30.8)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
35
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (47.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-27.4) and X+M/GDP ( 75.8)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 13.33)
Page 105
Lithuania (Population = 2.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 47.4) and Per Worker ( 47.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.56)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (17.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.5)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
70
75
80
85
90Human Capital Index (87.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-30
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-10.0) and X+M/GDP (150.3)
0
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 106
Luxembourg (Population = 0.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita (136.2) and Per Worker ( 90.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.64)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (31.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100Human Capital Index (93.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (15.9) and X+M/GDP (111.4)
0
100
200
300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.5
1
1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 107
Latvia (Population = 1.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 44.1) and Per Worker ( 45.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.78)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Investment/GDP (22.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.3)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
65
70
75
80
85Human Capital Index (83.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-5.9) and X+M/GDP ( 92.3)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 108
Macao (Population = 0.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50 60 70 80 90100120
GDP Per Capita (151.5) and Per Worker (119.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 5.66)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (21.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.0)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (76.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100NetExports/GDP (39.1) and X+M/GDP ( 32.5)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.03)
Page 109
Morocco (Population = 35.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 15.1) and Per Worker ( 19.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.82)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (30.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (50.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-4.1) and X+M/GDP ( 40.9)
10
20
30
40
50
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 9.69)
Page 110
Moldova (Population = 4.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 10.9) and Per Worker ( 15.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 0.73)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (11.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.7)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
65
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (92.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-15.8) and X+M/GDP ( 46.3)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 18.50)
Page 111
Madagascar (Population = 25.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 2.9) and Per Worker ( 2.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.18)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (15.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.0)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46Human Capital Index (45.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-6.7) and X+M/GDP ( 21.7)
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3116.11)
Page 112
Maldives (Population = 0.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 25.2) and Per Worker ( 25.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Growth Rate (Average is 3.51)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (32.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (29.5)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65Human Capital Index (63.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60NetExports/GDP (-7.1) and X+M/GDP ( 69.1)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
10
12
14
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 15.39)
Page 113
Mexico (Population = 129.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70GDP Per Capita ( 31.7) and Per Worker ( 34.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
Growth Rate (Average is 2.02)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (17.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (73.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP (-2.6) and X+M/GDP ( 53.3)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 18.93)
Page 114
North Macedonia (Population = 2.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 24.4) and Per Worker ( 29.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.08)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (28.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.5)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-15.3) and X+M/GDP ( 77.8)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 54.67)
Page 115
Mali (Population = 18.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8GDP Per Capita ( 4.3) and Per Worker ( 5.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.10)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (12.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (26.1)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
26
28
30
32
34
36Human Capital Index (35.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-30
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-19.0) and X+M/GDP ( 35.5)
0
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 116
Malta (Population = 0.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
3240506070GDP Per Capita ( 56.3) and Per Worker ( 58.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-2
-1
0
1
2Growth Rate (Average is 5.88)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
Investment/GDP (25.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (83.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-3000
-2000
-1000
0NetExports/GDP (-3.0) and X+M/GDP (132.8)
0
1000
2000
3000
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 117
Myanmar (Population = 53.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 10.5) and Per Worker ( 8.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.66)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (22.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (30.5)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50Human Capital Index (48.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP (-0.6) and X+M/GDP ( 17.7)
0
10
20
30
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1360.36)
Page 118
Montenegro (Population = 0.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 32.6) and Per Worker ( 46.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.93)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (23.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.3)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-30
-20
-10
0NetExports/GDP (-14.9) and X+M/GDP ( 46.3)
30
40
50
60
70
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 119
Mongolia (Population = 3.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 19.6) and Per Worker ( 24.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Growth Rate (Average is 4.67)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (30.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (27.9)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (80.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-9.4) and X+M/GDP ( 50.0)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2439.78)
Page 120
Mozambique (Population = 29.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6GDP Per Capita ( 2.5) and Per Worker ( 3.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.80)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (31.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.9)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
28
29
30
31
32
33Human Capital Index (32.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0NetExports/GDP (-9.6) and X+M/GDP ( 54.0)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 63.58)
Page 121
Mauritania (Population = 4.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 5.5) and Per Worker ( 9.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Growth Rate (Average is 1.73)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (28.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (28.1)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50Human Capital Index (47.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-13.1) and X+M/GDP ( 54.5)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 357.94)
Page 122
Montserrat (Population = 0.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 30.7) and Per Worker ( 54.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.05)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100Investment/GDP (24.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (69.5)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP (-73.2) and X+M/GDP ( 90.8)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
Page 123
Mauritius (Population = 1.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 41.7) and Per Worker ( 44.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.38)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (30.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70Human Capital Index (69.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-3.2) and X+M/GDP ( 41.2)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 34.48)
Page 124
Malawi (Population = 18.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8GDP Per Capita ( 1.9) and Per Worker ( 2.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.57)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP ( 9.6) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (52.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-30
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-21.8) and X+M/GDP ( 18.6)
0
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 730.27)
Page 125
Malaysia (Population = 31.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 41.6) and Per Worker ( 42.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.81)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (25.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (81.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10
20NetExports/GDP (-1.5) and X+M/GDP ( 84.0)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4.30)
Page 126
Namibia (Population = 2.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 18.8) and Per Worker ( 29.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.73)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (22.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.2)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60Human Capital Index (59.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-15.3) and X+M/GDP ( 63.9)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 13.31)
Page 127
Niger (Population = 21.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 1.7) and Per Worker ( 1.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is -0.72)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (25.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.1)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33Human Capital Index (32.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP (-12.8) and X+M/GDP ( 24.8)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 128
Nigeria (Population = 190.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 7.8) and Per Worker ( 10.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
Growth Rate (Average is 0.73)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (13.8) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 7.9)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (51.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50NetExports/GDP (-0.5) and X+M/GDP ( 15.2)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 305.79)
Page 129
Nicaragua (Population = 6.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 9.5) and Per Worker ( 10.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 0.69)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (19.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60Human Capital Index (60.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP (-14.2) and X+M/GDP ( 68.2)
0
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 30.05)
Page 130
Netherlands (Population = 17.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 85.0) and Per Worker ( 76.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.66)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (24.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (90.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5
0
5
10
15NetExports/GDP (11.1) and X+M/GDP (161.6)
0
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 131
Norway (Population = 5.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
GDP Per Capita (110.6) and Per Worker ( 99.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.93)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (28.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (97.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (13.8) and X+M/GDP ( 81.7)
0
200
400
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
5
6
7
8
9
10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.27)
Page 132
Nepal (Population = 29.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6GDP Per Capita ( 5.0) and Per Worker ( 4.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.38)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (37.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.9)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50Human Capital Index (47.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-17.9) and X+M/GDP ( 18.3)
0
10
20
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 104.51)
Page 133
New Zealand (Population = 4.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
GDP Per Capita ( 66.7) and Per Worker ( 59.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 1.83)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (21.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
70
75
80
85
90Human Capital Index (89.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-2.4) and X+M/GDP ( 64.5)
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.41)
Page 134
Oman (Population = 4.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80 90100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 49.9) and Per Worker ( 43.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.16)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (29.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.2)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP ( 6.7) and X+M/GDP ( 79.5)
60
80
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.38)
Page 135
Pakistan (Population = 197.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16GDP Per Capita ( 9.7) and Per Worker ( 14.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.14)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
Investment/GDP (10.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50Human Capital Index (47.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-4.9) and X+M/GDP ( 12.5)
5
10
15
20
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 105.46)
Page 136
Panama (Population = 4.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 40.0) and Per Worker ( 41.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.59)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (34.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (76.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-6.8) and X+M/GDP ( 37.3)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 137
Peru (Population = 32.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 20.8) and Per Worker ( 18.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.55)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (16.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (75.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-1.2) and X+M/GDP ( 33.7)
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.26)
Page 138
Philippines (Population = 104.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 14.0) and Per Worker ( 18.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.59)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
Investment/GDP (25.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (71.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP (-7.9) and X+M/GDP ( 32.8)
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 50.40)
Page 139
Poland (Population = 38.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 48.6) and Per Worker ( 54.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 3.49)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (16.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.8)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (91.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6NetExports/GDP ( 0.2) and X+M/GDP ( 63.5)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.78)
Page 140
Portugal (Population = 10.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 44.4) and Per Worker ( 45.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 3.31)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (19.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (66.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-8.0) and X+M/GDP ( 83.3)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 141
Paraguay (Population = 6.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 14.8) and Per Worker ( 14.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 2.29)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (15.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70Human Capital Index (69.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP ( 1.2) and X+M/GDP ( 59.3)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5618.93)
Page 142
Palestine (Population = 4.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 8.1) and Per Worker ( 19.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.21)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (16.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (38.8)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0NetExports/GDP (-35.6) and X+M/GDP ( 5.1)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 143
Qatar (Population = 2.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
70
80
90100
120
GDP Per Capita (171.2) and Per Worker ( 93.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4Growth Rate (Average is 0.09)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (56.0) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.0)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (82.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
20
30
40
50
60NetExports/GDP (17.2) and X+M/GDP ( 92.9)
60
80
100
120
140
160
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
3.5
4
4.5
5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.64)
Page 144
Romania (Population = 19.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
5060GDP Per Capita ( 44.4) and Per Worker ( 52.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 5.06)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (21.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.0)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (86.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-3.6) and X+M/GDP ( 50.3)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4.05)
Page 145
Russian Federation (Population = 144.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 41.2) and Per Worker ( 41.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.45)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
Investment/GDP (15.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.8)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (91.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5
0
5
10
15NetExports/GDP ( 4.1) and X+M/GDP ( 29.0)
20
30
40
50
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 58.34)
Page 146
Rwanda (Population = 12.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8GDP Per Capita ( 3.6) and Per Worker ( 3.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.28)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (20.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.9)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50Human Capital Index (49.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-10.4) and X+M/GDP ( 18.4)
0
10
20
30
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
200
400
600
800
1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 831.53)
Page 147
Saudi Arabia (Population = 32.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32
40
50
60
70 80 90100
120
GDP Per Capita ( 70.3) and Per Worker ( 88.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.08)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (30.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.4)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (71.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20
40
60NetExports/GDP ( 7.2) and X+M/GDP ( 52.1)
40
60
80
100
120
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.75)
Page 148
Sudan (Population = 40.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 8.0) and Per Worker ( 18.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.25)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (30.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.6)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45Human Capital Index (42.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP ( 4.2) and X+M/GDP ( 18.6)
0
10
20
30
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.68)
Page 149
Senegal (Population = 15.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 5.9) and Per Worker ( 8.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.36)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (25.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.2)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45Human Capital Index (42.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-8.8) and X+M/GDP ( 36.8)
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 150
Singapore (Population = 5.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
70 80 90100
120
GDP Per Capita (122.5) and Per Worker ( 93.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4Growth Rate (Average is 5.67)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (31.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.7)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
60
80
100
120Human Capital Index (106.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP (24.6) and X+M/GDP (234.3)
0
500
1000
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.38)
Page 151
Sierra Leone (Population = 7.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8GDP Per Capita ( 2.5) and Per Worker ( 3.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.93)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40Investment/GDP (12.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.3)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45Human Capital Index (43.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-21.1) and X+M/GDP ( 52.7)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7384.43)
Page 152
El Salvador (Population = 6.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
4
6
8
12
16GDP Per Capita ( 12.2) and Per Worker ( 13.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.12)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
Investment/GDP (14.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
35
40
45
50
55
60Human Capital Index (59.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP (-20.1) and X+M/GDP ( 69.5)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 153
Serbia (Population = 7.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40GDP Per Capita ( 25.6) and Per Worker ( 25.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.50)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (15.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.4)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
65
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (90.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0NetExports/GDP (-9.2) and X+M/GDP ( 62.3)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 107.76)
Page 154
Sao Tome and Principe (Population = 0.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
GDP Per Capita ( 6.5) and Per Worker ( 10.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.19)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (16.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (38.3)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP (-12.5) and X+M/GDP ( 34.3)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 21.74)
Page 155
Suriname (Population = 0.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 21.6) and Per Worker ( 28.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 2.13)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (38.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.3)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40NetExports/GDP (-1.3) and X+M/GDP ( 74.3)
0
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.49)
Page 156
Slovakia (Population = 5.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 45.5) and Per Worker ( 49.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.50)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
Investment/GDP (23.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.3)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
80
85
90
95
100
105Human Capital Index (101.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-9.6) and X+M/GDP (171.1)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 157
Slovenia (Population = 2.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 51.5) and Per Worker ( 51.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.87)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (25.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.4)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96Human Capital Index (94.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
-10
0
10NetExports/GDP (-2.1) and X+M/GDP (157.1)
50
100
150
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)
Page 158
Sweden (Population = 9.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 79.2) and Per Worker ( 75.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.32)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (29.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95Human Capital Index (91.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-2.1) and X+M/GDP (101.5)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
5
6
7
8
9
10
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.55)
Page 159
Eswatini (Population = 1.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 13.3) and Per Worker ( 25.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
Growth Rate (Average is 2.69)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (13.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.2)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
35
40
45
50
55Human Capital Index (54.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-9.6) and X+M/GDP ( 49.1)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 13.33)
Page 160
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (Population = 0.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80GDP Per Capita ( 34.1) and Per Worker ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
Growth Rate (Average is -3.78)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
Investment/GDP (26.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (40.8)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-500
0NetExports/GDP (-69.5) and X+M/GDP (162.9)
0
500
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
1.5
2
2.5
3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.79)
Page 161
Seychelles (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
GDP Per Capita ( 58.6) and Per Worker ( 53.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5
Growth Rate (Average is 3.07)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (20.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (40.0)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
0
100NetExports/GDP ( 5.4) and X+M/GDP (136.3)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
5
10
15Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 13.65)
Page 162
Syria (Population = 18.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 10.2) and Per Worker ( 21.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.50)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP ( 6.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (37.7)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (68.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (22.1) and X+M/GDP ( 8.1)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 492.61)
Page 163
Turks and Caicos Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6 8
12 16
24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90100120
GDP Per Capita ( 2.4) and Per Worker ( 11.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
Growth Rate (Average is -6.79)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
200
400
600
800
1000Investment/GDP (193.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (382.5)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-2500
-2000
-1500
-1000
-500
0
500NetExports/GDP (-1024.5) and X+M/GDP (1231.4)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 164
Chad (Population = 14.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 2.4) and Per Worker ( 3.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4Growth Rate (Average is -0.01)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (11.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.7)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-6.1) and X+M/GDP ( 18.1)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 165
Togo (Population = 7.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 2.9) and Per Worker ( 3.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5
Growth Rate (Average is 0.60)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (17.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.4)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50Human Capital Index (47.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-11.3) and X+M/GDP ( 54.7)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 582.07)
Page 166
Thailand (Population = 69.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 28.7) and Per Worker ( 24.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.99)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (20.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (73.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5
0
5
10
15NetExports/GDP ( 9.2) and X+M/GDP ( 58.9)
0
20
40
60
80
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
25
30
35
40
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 33.94)
Page 167
Tajikistan (Population = 8.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 7.9) and Per Worker ( 13.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is -1.46)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (11.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.8)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
76
78
80
82
84
86Human Capital Index (81.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-0.1) and X+M/GDP ( 18.0)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.55)
Page 168
Turkmenistan (Population = 5.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50GDP Per Capita ( 40.1) and Per Worker ( 36.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.76)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Investment/GDP (26.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (38.7)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20
40
60NetExports/GDP (28.5) and X+M/GDP ( 19.0)
0
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.50)
Page 169
Trinidad and Tobago (Population = 1.4m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100GDP Per Capita ( 72.6) and Per Worker ( 68.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 3.01)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (53.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (82.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP ( 6.4) and X+M/GDP ( 55.2)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
3
4
5
6
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.77)
Page 170
Tunisia (Population = 11.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 20.3) and Per Worker ( 32.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25Growth Rate (Average is 3.32)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (19.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.2)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
20
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (69.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10NetExports/GDP (-5.3) and X+M/GDP ( 46.2)
20
30
40
50
60
70
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.42)
Page 171
Turkey (Population = 80.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80GDP Per Capita ( 49.8) and Per Worker ( 70.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.24)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (27.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (65.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-0.8) and X+M/GDP ( 26.6)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1
2
3
4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.65)
Page 172
Taiwan (Population = 23.6m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
7080GDP Per Capita ( 78.9) and Per Worker ( 75.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 5.00)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (20.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80
90Human Capital Index (88.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
0
10
20NetExports/GDP ( 6.9) and X+M/GDP ( 89.9)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
15
20
25
30
35
40Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 30.44)
Page 173
Tanzania (Population = 55.8m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12GDP Per Capita ( 4.5) and Per Worker ( 4.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.31)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (25.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.9)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
34
36
38
40
42
44
46Human Capital Index (45.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP ( 0.2) and X+M/GDP ( 17.8)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2228.86)
Page 174
Uganda (Population = 42.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8GDP Per Capita ( 3.3) and Per Worker ( 4.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.16)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (24.4) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 7.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (62.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-5.7) and X+M/GDP ( 9.4)
0
20
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1000
2000
3000
4000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3611.22)
Page 175
Ukraine (Population = 44.2m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 17.4) and Per Worker ( 22.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is -0.45)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP ( 9.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (32.9)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
75
80
85
90Human Capital Index (87.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
-5
0
5
NetExports/GDP (-7.1) and X+M/GDP ( 30.4)
0
10
20
30
40
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 26.60)
Page 176
Uruguay (Population = 3.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
GDP Per Capita ( 36.0) and Per Worker ( 35.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.80)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Investment/GDP (15.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
45
50
55
60
65
70
75Human Capital Index (73.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5NetExports/GDP ( 0.7) and X+M/GDP ( 37.4)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 28.68)
Page 177
United States (Population = 324.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10000
20000
40000
80000
120000GDP Per Capita (54794.8) and Per Worker (115119.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.04
-0.02
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
Growth Rate (Average is 1.98)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30Investment/GDP (20.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100Human Capital Index (100.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2NetExports/GDP (-4.2) and X+M/GDP ( 29.9)
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 178
Uzbekistan (Population = 31.9m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 17.5) and Per Worker ( 18.3)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.23)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP ( 6.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (57.8)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP ( 4.4) and X+M/GDP ( 13.3)
5
10
15
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5113.88)
Page 179
St. Vincent and the Grenadines (Population = 0.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
8
12
16
24
32
GDP Per Capita ( 14.9) and Per Worker ( 16.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.75)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (32.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (37.7)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-60
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-45.4) and X+M/GDP (109.0)
60
80
100
120
140
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)
Page 180
Venezuela (Population = 32.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
70GDP Per Capita ( 14.0) and Per Worker ( 15.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 0.52)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Investment/GDP (18.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.2)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (75.5)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-5.1) and X+M/GDP ( 3.2)
0
20
40
60
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1150.20)
Page 181
British V.I. (Population = 0.0m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
12
16
24
32
40
50
60
70
80
90GDP Per Capita ( 37.1) and Per Worker ( 32.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.83)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Investment/GDP (21.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.6)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Human Capital Index ( NaN)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-100
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (30.1) and X+M/GDP (389.3)
0
200
400
600
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)
Page 182
Viet Nam (Population = 95.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
GDP Per Capita ( 10.7) and Per Worker ( 9.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
Growth Rate (Average is 4.14)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (26.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.5)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (74.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-6.9) and X+M/GDP (118.8)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
104Exchange Rate per Dollar (22370.09)
Page 183
Yemen (Population = 28.3m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24
32GDP Per Capita ( 3.4) and Per Worker ( 8.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4Growth Rate (Average is 3.98)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP ( 3.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.7)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
25
30
35
40
45
50Human Capital Index (46.4)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-19.1) and X+M/GDP ( 21.4)
0
50
100
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
50
100
150
200
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 214.89)
Page 184
South Africa (Population = 56.7m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
16
24
32
40
50
60GDP Per Capita ( 21.4) and Per Worker ( 32.0)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.22)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
10
15
20
25
30
Investment/GDP (19.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (75.1)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-5
0
5
10
15NetExports/GDP (-1.0) and X+M/GDP ( 35.4)
10
20
30
40
50
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
5
10
15Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 13.33)
Page 185
Zambia (Population = 17.1m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
2
4
6
8
12
16
GDP Per Capita ( 6.8) and Per Worker ( 10.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
Growth Rate (Average is 1.79)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Investment/GDP (36.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.7)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70Human Capital Index (69.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-50
0
50NetExports/GDP (-5.4) and X+M/GDP ( 35.4)
0
100
200
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
2
4
6
8
10
Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 9.52)
Page 186
Zimbabwe (Population = 16.5m) (data)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
2
4
6
8
12
16
24GDP Per Capita ( 3.4) and Per Worker ( 2.9)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-0.5
0
0.5
Growth Rate (Average is 0.24)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0
10
20
30
40
Investment/GDP (11.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (40.6)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
30
40
50
60
70
80Human Capital Index (70.8)
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-40
-20
0
20NetExports/GDP (-13.9) and X+M/GDP ( 44.1)
0
50
100
150
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0.9997
0.99975
0.9998
0.99985
0.9999
0.99995
1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)