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Countries from a to z sambia part i

Jul 14, 2015

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Bernd Trennert
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Page 1: Countries from a to z sambia part i
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Sambia– vormals Nordrhodesien – ist ein Binnenstaat im südlichen Afrika. Er grenzt an Angola, die Demokratische Republik Kongo, Tansania, Malawi, Mosambik, Simbabwe, Botswana und Namibia. Der Name leitet sich vom Fluss Sambesi ab. Sambia wurde am 24. Oktober 1964 vom Vereinigten Königreich unabhängig Der größte Teil Sambias besteht aus relativ wenig reliefierten Hochebenen zwischen 1000 und 1400 Meter Höhe. Diese Hochebenen sind allerdings sehr unterschiedlich. Sambias schwarzafrikanische Bevölkerung (98,1 %) besteht zu 99 % aus etwa 72 bantusprachigen ethnischen Gruppen. Jedoch gehören 90 % der Bevölkerung zu acht ethnolinguistischen Gruppen. Wichtigste der acht sind die Bemba, Rotse, Tonga, Nyanja-Chewa, Lunda, Luvale, Kaonde und die Luba. Daneben gibt es (1,2 %) Europäer und Inder.

The Republic of Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, neighbouring the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, in the south-central part of the country. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the northwest.Originally inhabited by Khoisan peoples, the region was colonised during the Bantu expansion of the thirteenth century. After visits by European explorers in the eighteenth century, Zambia became the British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia towards the end of the nineteenth century. For most of the colonial period, the country was governed by an administration appointed from London with the advice of the British South Africa Company.On 24 October 1964, the country became independent of the United Kingdom and then-prime minister Kenneth Kaunda became the inaugural president.

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