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Counting Bequest Expectancies? …Make Sure You Count on This… Jeff Comfort Scott Lumpkin
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Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

May 24, 2018

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Page 1: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Counting Bequest Expectancies?

…Make Sure You Count on This…

Jeff Comfort

Scott Lumpkin

Page 2: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Where Are We Going

• Counting Guidelines in Retrospect

• A Historical Perspective: 2005-2015

• What About the Future?

• Counting Planned Gifts…Ten Years Later…and More…

Page 3: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

The Counting Guidelines in Retrospect

• Overview - Reporting Fundraising Results

• CASE Reporting Standards (1st ed, 1979)

• Growth of Planned Giving Programs & Emergence of NCPG (1990’s)

• NCPG Planned Gift Valuation Standards (2004)

• NCPG Gift Counting Guidelines (2005)

• CASE Revised Reporting Stds (4th ed, 2009)

Page 4: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

PPP’s Guidelines for Counting and Reporting Charitable Gifts

• Report gifts using three categories1. Outright

2. Future revocable

3. Future irrevocable

• Key Principles– Clarity, Transparency, Consistency, Accountability

– Count and report clearly all gifts and commitments

– Acknowledge the donor’s perspective

– Assist charities with setting fundraising goals & promoting gift opportunities

Page 5: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

What Shaped the Counting Guidelines?

• Perspectives– Historic emphasis on cash gifts– Changing role of counting standards beyond

benchmarking– Pressure to increase fundraising results– Growing success of planned giving

• Issues– Are all gifts equal?– Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition– Setting Fundraising Goals– Being Donor Centered

Page 6: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

A Historical Perspective: 2005-2015

• PPP Counting Guidelines (1st ed., 2005)

• PPP Counting Guidelines (2nd ed., 2006)

• Revised CASE Reporting Standards (2009)

–A Word About: 1996, 2003

Page 7: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

The Bottom Line

• Counting Revocable Gifts Is a Widely Accepted Development Practice

• Its NOT About Slapping Numbers on the Books

• It IS About Maximizing Total Philanthropy

Page 8: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Results and Impact of the Counting Guidelines

• Greater clarity and transparency with reporting planned gifts

• Greater recognition of the role and impact of planned giving

• Expanded donor conversations

• Increased fundraising goals and results

• Increased recognition of planned gift donors

Page 9: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

What Are the Counted Parts in Bottom Line Gift Planning Productivity?

1. Estate Distributions from Deceased Donors

2. Irrevocable Life Income Gifts

3. Bequest Commitments

4. Outright Gifts,

– Most Typically Complex Assets

Page 10: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Gift Planning Productivity:the bottom line

• Estate Distributions from Deceased Donors

–Historically: The Mainstay for Gift Planning Programs

–Nationally Have Represented 70% to 90% of Bottom Line Gift Planning Productivity

Page 11: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Gift Planning Productivity:the bottom line

• Irrevocable Life Income Gifts

– Historically: With Some Exceptions, Generally Represent 10% to 20% of Bottom Line Gift Planning Productivity

– Life Income Gifts May Have the Same Impact as Counting Bequest Expectancies

– Some Life Income Gifts Are In Lieu of a Bequest; Some Are Not…

– For Clarity, Let’s Set These Aside for this Presentation

Page 12: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Gift Planning Productivity:the Bottom Line

• Bequest Commitments

• What EXACTLY Are We Talking About?

• Closed, Counted Bequest Commitments

Page 13: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Case Studies: Counting Planned Gifts in Two University Campaigns

• Oregon State University

–Campaign for OSU (2005-2014)

–Bequest Commitments counted at face value for donors age 70 and above by the end of the campaign

– Life income gifts counted at face value

Page 14: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Case Studies: Counting Planned Gifts in Two University Campaigns

• University of Denver

–ASCEND Campaign (2006-2014)

–Bequest Commitments counted at face value for donors age 60 and above by the end of the campaign

– Life income gifts counted at face value

Page 15: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Case Study: Oregon State University

Campaign for OSU (2005-2014)

–Total Gifts & Commitments: $1.19 Billion

–Total Bequest Commitments: $123 million (10%)

–Total Bequest Commitment Donors: ~250

–Total Actual Realized Estate Distributions:

$103 million (8.5%)

Page 16: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Case Study: University of Denver

• ASCEND Campaign (2006-2014)

–Total Gifts & Commitments: $488 million

–Total Bequest Commitments: $112 million (25%)

–Total Bequest Commitment Donors: 288

–Total Actual Realized Estate Distributions:

~$40 million (~8%)

Page 17: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

What Have We Learned?

• Counting planned gifts promotes conversations about planned gifts, which increases fundraising results

• It gives donors more options for achieving philanthropic objectives

• It gives major gift officers new tools

• It promotes collaboration between planned & major gift efforts

Page 18: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Transformational Results

• Donor-centered philanthropy

• More effective & meaningful gifts

• Fundraising efforts become more comprehensive

• Institutional views of fundraising become less short-sighted

• New opportunities for encouraging philanthropy

Page 19: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Expectations Realized

• More donors

• More dollars

• More planned gifts

• More meaningful gifts

• Greater donor satisfaction

• Increased attention on gift planning

• Diversified fundraising efforts

Page 20: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Unintended Consequences

• Enabling fundraisers to go for the easier gift

• Reducing donor motivation to make outright gifts

• Confusion about when the impact of planned gifts will be felt

• Conflating current and future gifts

Page 21: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

OSU Estate Distributions

0

5

10

15

20

25

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Tota

l In

com

e f

rom

Re

aliz

ed

Be

qu

est

sIn

Mill

ion

s $

Income from Realized Bequests during the Campaign

Total Amount of Realized Bequests

Page 22: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

OSU Bequest Commitments

0

5

10

15

20

25

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Tota

l Am

ou

nt

Ple

dge

dIn

Mill

ion

s $

Bequest Expectancy Pledges during the Campaign

Total Amount Pledged

Page 23: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Estate Distributions from Campaign Commitments

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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8

9

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Tota

l In

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e f

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Ple

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Pay

me

nts

In M

illio

ns

$

Income from Bequest Excpectancy Pledge Payments during the Campaign

Total Payments Amount

Page 24: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Estate Distributions AND Estate Distributions from Campaign

Commitments

0

5

10

15

20

25

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Tota

l Co

mb

ine

d In

com

e (

BEP

an

d R

B)

In M

illio

ns

$

Combined Income: Bequest Pledge Payments + Realized Bequests

Total Combined Amount of Payments

Page 25: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Gift Planning Productivity:the bottom line

• Counting Bequest Expectancies?…Make Sure You Count on This

• No DOUBLE Counting

• Bequest receipts that fulfill bequest expectancies

Page 26: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Estate Distributions AND Estate Distributions from Campaign

Commitments

0

5

10

15

20

25

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Tota

l Co

mb

ine

d In

com

e (

BEP

an

d R

B):

Bar

Dat

a

In M

illio

ns

$

Combined Income: Bequest Pledge Payments + Realized Bequests (Separated)

Total Amount of Realized Bequests Total Payments Amount

Page 27: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

DU Estate Distributions

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Tota

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Be

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s

In M

illio

ns

$

Income from Realized Bequests (Denver University)

Total Amount of Realized Bequests

Page 28: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

DU Bequest Commitments

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0

5

10

15

20

25

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

# o

f P

led

ges

Tota

l Am

ou

nt

Ple

dge

d

In M

illio

ns

$

Bequest Expectancy Pledges (Denver University)

Total Amount Pledged # of pledges

Page 29: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Estate Distributions from Campaign Commitments

0

4

8

12

16

20

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

# o

f P

led

ge P

aym

en

ts

Tota

l In

com

e f

rom

Ple

dge

Pay

me

nts

In M

illio

ns

$

Income from Bequest Excpectancy Pledge Payments (Denver University)

Total Payments Amount # of Pledge Payments

Page 30: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Estate Distributions AND Estate Distributions from Campaign

Commitments

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Co

mb

ine

d n

um

be

r o

f P

aym

en

ts (

BEP

an

d R

B)

Tota

l Co

mb

ine

d In

com

e (

BEP

an

d R

B)

In M

illio

ns

$

Combined Income: Bequest Pledge Payments + Realized Bequests (Denver University)

Total Combined Amount of Payments Combined number of Payments

Page 31: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Gift Planning Productivity:the bottom line

• Counting Bequest Expectancies?…Make Sure You Count on This

• No DOUBLE Counting

• Bequest receipts that fulfill bequest expectancies

Page 32: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Estate Distributions AND Estate Distributions from Campaign

Commitments

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Co

mb

ine

d n

um

be

r o

f P

aym

en

ts (

BEP

an

d R

B):

Lin

e D

ata

Tota

l Co

mb

ine

d In

com

e (

BEP

an

d R

B):

Bar

Dat

a In M

illio

ns

$

Combined Income: Bequest Pledge Payments + Realized Bequests (Separated) for Denver University

Total Amount of Realized Bequests Total Payments Amount # of Realized Bequests # of Pledge Payments

Page 33: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Gift Planning Productivity:the bottom line

• 10 year graph of bequest receipts AND a 3mm beq int in year 8

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In M

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ns

$

Closing Conceptual Slide

Added Planned Bequests Realized Bequests Only

Page 34: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Case Study: Oregon State University

Campaign for OSU (2005-2014)

–Total Gifts & Commitments: $1.19 Billion

–Total Bequest Commitments: $123 million (10%)

–Total Bequest Commitment Donors: ~250

–Total Actual Realized Estate Distributions:

$103 million (8.5%)

Page 35: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Case Study: University of Denver

• ASCEND Campaign (2006-2014)

–Total Gifts & Commitments: $488 million

–Total Bequest Commitments: $112 million (25%)

–Total Bequest Commitment Donors: 288

–Total Actual Realized Estate Distributions:

~$40 million (~8%)

Page 36: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

What About the Future?

• What does this mean for you… counting bequests and for what leadership needs to understand about counting bequests.

• The “See-Saw” Effect

Page 37: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Years 1 to 3

Page 38: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

DU Bequest Commitments

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0

5

10

15

20

25

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

# o

f P

led

ges

Tota

l Am

ou

nt

Ple

dge

d

In M

illio

ns

$

Bequest Expectancy Pledges (Denver University)

Total Amount Pledged # of pledges

Page 39: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

DU: Year 1

11 $1 Million+ Bequest Commitments

2007 $1,000,000.00

2007 $2,040,000.00

2007 $3,500,000.00

2007 $1,073,500.00

2007 $3,000,000.00

2007 $3,000,000.00

2007 $2,000,000.00

2007 $1,500,000.00

2007 $1,450,000.00

2007 $1,450,000.00

2007 $1,000,000.00

Page 40: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

DU: Year 4

1 $1 Million+ Bequest Commitments

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0

5

10

15

20

25

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

# o

f P

led

ges

Tota

l Am

ou

nt

Ple

dge

d

In M

illio

ns

$

Bequest Expectancy Pledges (Denver University)

Total Amount Pledged # of pledges

Page 41: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

MGO GPO Collaboration

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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

# o

f P

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ges

Tota

l Am

ou

nt

Ple

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d

In M

illio

ns

$

Bequest Expectancy Pledges (Denver University)

Total Amount Pledged # of pledges

Page 42: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

See If This Sounds Familiar…

• Mike, a 50 year old alumnus, makes and estate commitment of $4 million…

Page 43: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Does This Sound Familiar…

• Impact of Different Counting Polices:

–Age 60 and Older

• Life Expectancy: 20+ Years

–Age 70 and Older

• Life Expectancy 10+ Years

Page 44: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Prospect Flow for Bequest Commitments

• Impact of Different Counting Polices:

–Age 60 or Older in the Life of The Campaign

• Fishing in a Pond

Page 45: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Prospect Flow for Bequest Commitments

• Impact of Different Counting Polices:

– Age 60 or Older in the Year of the Commitment

• Fishing in a Stream

Page 46: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Takeaways

• What Does This Mean?

• How Should We Communicate This?

• To Whom Should We Communicate This?

Page 47: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Takeaways

• What Does This Mean?

– Know Where You Are in “The Counting Cycle”

• Beginning: Choose Your Policies Wisely– Age

– By When

– Project Counted Gifts

• Intermediate– Headwinds and Tailwinds

• Mature

Page 48: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Takeaways

• How Should We Communicate This?

– Data

– Often

• To Whom Should We Communicate This?

Page 49: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some

Takeaways

• To Whom Should We Communicate This?

– Your Boss

– VP

– CFO

– MGO’s

– Faculty

– Board

Page 50: Counting Bequest Expectancies? - NWPGRTnwpgrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NWPGRT15Final.pdf–Counting, Accounting, Reporting & Recognition ... Counting Bequest Expectancies –Some