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Composition of TradeAustralia
2009-10
Market Information and Research Section
Department of Foreign Affairs & TradeDecember 2010
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ISSN 1321-134X
ISBN 978-1-921612-53-4 (Book)
ISBN 978-1-921612-52-7 (PDF format)
With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms and where otherwise noted, this report is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
You are free to reuse, modify, remix and distribute this material. The entire publication may be included as an
appendix in your work for reference if you wish. Under the terms of the license, you are required to attribute DFAT
material in the manner specified (but not in any way that suggests that DFAT endorses you or your use of the
work).
DFAT material used as supplied
Provided you have not modified/remixed the material in this publication in any way it may be reused provided the
following attribution is given:
Source: DFAT publication Composition of Trade Australia 2009-10.
Derivative material
If you have modified/remixed the material in this publication, or derived new material from it in any way, the
following attribution must be used:
Based on the DFAT publication Composition of Trade Australia 2009-10.
Use of the Coat of ArmsThe terms under which the Coat of Arms can be used are detailed on the Its an Honourwebsitehttp://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/coat-arms/index.cfm.
Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are in Australian dollars.
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- iii -
Contents
Table No. Page
. . Australias trade highlights 2009-10 ....................................................................................................... 1
. . Australias composition of trade ............................................................................................................. 3
. . Australias direction of trade ................................................................................................................... 5
. . ABARE commodity forecasts ................................................................................................................. 6
Feature article:
. . Australias imports of aircraft & parts - update for 2009 ......................................................................... 7
. . Graphs: Australias merchandise trade with major trading partners ....................................................... 18
Section 1 Trade in goods and services
1 Australias trade, balance of payments basis, 2004-05 to 2009-10 ........................................................ 22
2 Australias top 25 exports, goods and services ...................................................................................... 23
3 Australias top 25 imports, goods and services ...................................................................................... 24
4 Australias trade in goods and services by top 10 partners, 2009-10 ..................................................... 25
5 Australias trade in goods and services by selected countries and regions ........................................... 26
6 Australias exports of goods and services by selected countries and regions ....................................... 27
7 Australias imports of goods and services by selected countries and regions ....................................... 28
Section 2 Composition of merchandise trade
8 Australia's merchandise trade by broad category, 2004-05 to 2009-10 ................................................. 30
9 Australia's merchandise trade by broad category, 2004-05 to 2009-10 (percentage change) ............... 31
10 Australia's merchandise trade by broad category, 2004-05 to 2009-10 (percentage share).................. 32
11 Australia's merchandise trade by commodity, 2004-05 to 2009-10........................................................ 33
12 Australia's merchandise trade by commodity, 2004-05 to 2009-10 (percentage change) ..................... 34
13 Australia's merchandise trade by commodity, 2004-05 to 2009-10 (percentage share) ........................ 35
14 Australia's major merchandise exports rank, value and growth, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ......................... 36
15 Australia's major merchandise exports principal destinations and value, 2009-10 ............................. 38
16 Australia's major merchandise imports rank, value and growth, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ......................... 4417 Australia's major merchandise imports principal sources and value, 2009-10 .................................... 46
18 Australias merchandise exports of wheat, quantity, by country ............................................................. 52
19 Australias merchandise exports of raw sugar, by country ..................................................................... 53
Section 3 Composition of services trade
20 Australias exports of services, by type of activity, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ................................................. 56
21 Australias imports of services, by type of activity, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ................................................. 58
Section 4 Direction of merchandise trade
22 Australia's rank in world merchandise exports and imports, 1989, 1999, 2009-10 ................................ 60
23 Australia's merchandise trade by country, 2009-10 ............................................................................... 61
24 Australia's merchandise export markets, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ............................................................... 66
25 Australia's merchandise import sources, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ............................................................... 71
26 Australia's merchandise trade by country and regional groups, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ............................ 76
27 Australia's merchandise exports by country and regional groups, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ......................... 77
28 Australia's merchandise imports by country and regional groups, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ......................... 78
Section 5 Direction of services trade
29 Australias services trade by country, 2009-10 ....................................................................................... 80
30 Australias services export markets, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ...................................................................... 81
31 Australias services import sources, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ....................................................................... 82
32 Australias services trade by selected regions, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ...................................................... 83
33 Australias services exports by selected regions, 2007-08 to 2009-10 .................................................. 83
34 Australias services imports by selected regions, 2007-08 to 2009-10 .................................................. 83
continued
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Section 6 Country group tables (merchandise trade)
Australia's trade with Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ..................................................................... 86
Australia's trade with ASEAN ................................................................................................................. 89
Australias trade with Asia ...................................................................................................................... 91
Australia's trade with Cairns Group ........................................................................................................ 93
Australia's trade with Central America .................................................................................................... 96
Australia's trade with Central Europe ..................................................................................................... 98
Australias trade with Commonwealth of Independent States ................................................................ 101Australia's trade with East Asia .............................................................................................................. 103
Australias trade with Europe .................................................................................................................. 105
Australia's trade with European Free Trade Association........................................................................ 108
Australia's trade with European Union 27 .............................................................................................. 110
Australia's trade with Forum Island Countries (excl PNG) ..................................................................... 113
Australia's trade with Gulf Cooperation Council ..................................................................................... 116
Australia's trade with IOR-ARC .............................................................................................................. 117
Australia's trade with Latin America ...................................................................................................... 119
Australia's trade with Middle East .......................................................................................................... 121
Australia's trade with NAFTA.................................................................................................................. 123
Australia's trade with North Asia ............................................................................................................. 126
Australia's trade with Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ................................. 128Australia's trade with South America ...................................................................................................... 131
Australia's trade with South Asia ............................................................................................................ 133
Australias trade with South East Asia .................................................................................................... 135
Australia's trade with Sub-Saharan Africa .............................................................................................. 137
Australias trade with All Countries ......................................................................................................... 139
Section 7 Australias merchandise trading partners
Country Page
Algeria .................................................... 144
Argentina ................................................ 145
Austria .................................................... 147
Azerbaijan .............................................. 149Bahrain .................................................. 150
Bangladesh ............................................ 151
Belgium .................................................. 153
Brazil ...................................................... 155
Brunei ..................................................... 157
Burma (Myanmar) .................................. 159
Cambodia ............................................... 161
Canada ................................................... 163
Chile ....................................................... 165
China ...................................................... 167
Christmas Island ..................................... 169
Colombia ................................................ 171
Costa Rica .............................................. 173
Croatia .................................................... 174
Czech Republic ...................................... 176
Denmark ................................................. 178
Egypt ...................................................... 180
Fiji ........................................................... 182
Finland .................................................... 185
France .................................................... 187
French Polynesia .................................... 189
Germany ................................................. 191
Ghana ..................................................... 194
Greece .................................................... 196
Hong Kong (SAR of China) .................... 198
Country Page
Hungary .................................................. 201
India ........................................................ 203
Indonesia ................................................ 205
Iran.......................................................... 207Iraq.......................................................... 209
Ireland ..................................................... 210
Israel ....................................................... 212
Italy ......................................................... 214
Japan ...................................................... 216
Jordan ..................................................... 218
Kuwait ..................................................... 220
Libya ....................................................... 221
Macau (SAR of China) ............................ 222
Malaysia .................................................. 224
Mauritius ................................................. 226
Mexico .................................................... 228
Morocco .................................................. 230
Mozambique ........................................... 232
Nepal ...................................................... 233
Netherlands ............................................ 235
New Caledonia ....................................... 238
New Zealand ........................................... 240
Nigeria .................................................... 243
Norway ................................................... 245
Oman ...................................................... 247
Pakistan .................................................. 248
Papua New Guinea................................. 250
Peru ........................................................ 252
Philippines .............................................. 254
continued
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Section 7 Australias merchandise trading partners (contd)Country Page
Poland .................................................... 256
Portugal .................................................. 259
Puerto Rico ............................................. 262
Qatar ...................................................... 263
Republic of Korea ................................... 264Romania ................................................. 266
Russian Federation ................................ 268
Samoa .................................................... 269
Saudi Arabia ........................................... 271
Singapore ............................................... 272
Slovak Republic ...................................... 274
Slovenia .................................................. 276
Solomon Islands ..................................... 278
South Africa ............................................ 280
Spain ...................................................... 282
Sri Lanka ................................................ 284
Country Page
Sudan ..................................................... 286
Swaziland ............................................... 287
Sweden ................................................... 288
Switzerland ............................................. 290
Taiwan .................................................... 292Tanzania ................................................. 294
Thailand .................................................. 296
Trinidad & Tobago .................................. 298
Turkey ..................................................... 299
Ukraine ................................................... 301
United Arab Emirates .............................. 303
United Kingdom ...................................... 305
United States .......................................... 307
Vanuatu .................................................. 310
Vietnam................................................... 313
Yemen .................................................... 315
Technical appendices
A. Explanatory notes ................................................................................................................................... 318
B. Composition of regions & country groups .............................................................................................. 322
C. Abbreviations & symbols ........................................................................................................................ 324
D. Confidential exports ................................................................................................................................ 327
E. Goods and services rankings ................................................................................................................. 329
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- 1 -
Australias trade highlights 2009-101
Australias total trade in goods and services
Based on ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).
The value of total trade in goods and
services decreased 8.7 per cent to$512.2 billion (see Box 1).
In volume terms, total trade increased
5.2 per cent in 2009-10 compared with
2008-09
since 2004-05, total trade values have
increased by an average of 8.5 per cent
per annum while volumes increased
4.9 per cent per annum.
The trade balance moved from a surplus of
$7.6 billion in 2008-09 to a deficit of $3.8
billion in 2009-10.
Australias exports of goods and services
Based on ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).
The value of exports decreased
10.6 per cent to $254.2 billion
nevertheless, since 2004-05, export
values have increased by an average of
9.9 per cent per annum.
Export volumes increased 5.3 per cent
export volumes have risen by an
average rate of 3.3 per cent per annum
since 2004-05.
Australias imports of goods and services
Based on ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).
The value of imports decreased
6.8 per cent to $258.0 billion
still, since 2004-05, import values have
increased by an average of 7.3 per cent
per annum.
Import volumes increased 5.0 per cent
import volumes have risen by
6.6 per cent per annum since 2004-05.
1 Balance of payments basis.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1999-00 2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10
Exports Imports
A$b A$b
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
1999-00 2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10
Values Volumes
% change
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
1999-00 2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10
Values Volumes
% change
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- 2 -
Terms of trade
Based on ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).
Australias terms of trade2 fell 4.4 per cent
in 2009-10
this was a result of export prices
decreasing 15.1 per cent and importprices falling 11.2 per cent.
Since 2004-05, export prices have risen by
an average rate of 6.4 per cent per annum,
while import prices have risen by
0.6 per cent per annum.
Box 1: Trade overview
Australia was just one of three OECD countries to record positive export growth volumes in 2009 (the others
being Iceland and New Zealand). In 2009-10, Australias export volumes grew at 5.3 per cent.
Export values fell by 10.6 per cent in 2009-10 to $254.2 billion - with all export categories showing a fall(Primary products, Simply transformed manufactures, Elaborately transformed manufactures, Other goods
(mainly Gold and Confidential items) and Services). This decrease in value highlights the sharp fall in
Australias rural, resources and energy exports prices in the first half of 2009-10 as demand from our key
Asian markets softened. However commodity prices rebounded strongly in the last quarter of 2009-10.
The relative price of our exports in terms of our imports is reflected in Australias terms of trade, which fell
by 4.4 per cent in 2009-10.
2The Terms of trade are calculated as the ratio of the price we receive for our exports to the price we pay for our imports.
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Index2008-09=100
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1999-00 2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10
Index2008-09=100
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- 3 -
Australias composition of trade3
Exports
In 2009-10, exports of Primary productsdecreased 14.3 per cent to $138.4 billionreflecting decreases in
energy and iron ore prices, Manufacturesfell 11.1 per cent to $39.0 billion, Other goods (incl gold) exports
decreased 8.0 per cent to $23.3 billion and exports of Servicesfell 0.2 per cent to $52.8 billion.
Broad composition of exports: 2004-05 and 2009-10
Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).
Coal ($36.4 billion), Iron ore & concentrates ($35.1 billion), Education-related travel services ($18.5 billion)
and Gold($14.3 billion) were Australias largest individual export items.
Australias principal exports
Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).
Principal items recording a fall in exports in 2009-10 included: Coal, down 33.4 per cent to $36.4 billion;
Natural gas, down 22.7 per cent to $7.8 billion; Aluminium, down 21.4 per cent to $4.1 billion; Gold, down
18.3 per cent to $14.3 billion and Aluminium ores & concentrates, down 17.3 per cent to $5.0 billion; while
Education-related travel servicesrose 10.6 per cent to $18.5 billion.
3 Goods on a recorded trade basis and services on a balance of payments basis.
Primary products STM(excl nickel)
ETM Other goods(incl gold) Services
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2009-10
2004-05
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
Aluminium
Copper ores & concentrates
Aluminium ores & conc (incl alumina)
Natural gas
Crude petroleum
Personal travel (excl education) services
Gold
Education-related travel services
Iron ore & concentrates
Coal
A$ million
2009-10
2008-09
2007-08
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Imports
Imports of Primary products decreased 7.5 per cent to $40.3 billion in 2009-10reflecting decreases in
energy products, such as refined petroleum, Manufactures fell 6.0 per cent to $150.2 billion, Other goods
imports decreased 19.3 per cent to $13.1 billionreflecting a 38.3 per cent decrease in gold imports, and
imports of Servicesdecreased 4.8 per cent to $53.5 billion.
Broad composition of imports: 2004-05 and 2009-10
Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).
Personal travel (excl education) services ($19.4 billion); Passenger motor vehicles ($14.9 billion); Crude
petroleum($14.7 billion)and Refined petroleum($10.7 billion) were Australias largest import items.
Australias principal imports
Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).
Principal items which recorded a fall in imports in 2009-10 included: Gold, down 38.3 per cent to $7.1 billion;
Freight transport services, down 13.3 per cent to $8.1 billion; Technical & other business services down
12.5 per cent to $4.3 billion and Refined petroleum, down 12.3 per cent to $10.7 billion.
Primaryproducts STM ETM Other goods Services
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2009-10
2004-05
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000
Goods vehicles
Computers
Telecom equipment & parts
Gold
Medicaments (incl veterinary)
Freight transport services
Refined petroleum
Crude petroleum
Passenger motor vehicles
Personal travel (excl education) services
A$ million
2009-10
2008-09
2007-08
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Australias direction of trade
China was Australias largest individual two-way goods and services trading partner in 2009-10, accounting
for 17.6 per cent ($90.3 billion) of total trade. Japan was the second largest trading partner accounting for
11.5 per cent ($58.9 billion) followed by the United States, accounting for 9.6 per cent ($48.9 billion).
APEC members accounted for 69.8 per cent of Australias total trade while the members of the EuropeanUnion accounted for 14.7 per cent.
Exports to: APEC members decreased 8.9 per cent; ASEAN members fell 5.2 per cent; OECD countries
decreased 21.9 per cent; and members of the European Union fell 25.2 per cent.
Imports from: APEC members fell 4.8 per cent; ASEAN members decreased 5.9 per cent; OECD countries
fell 7.6 per cent; and members of the European Union decreased 11.1 per cent.
Major goods and services export markets
Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database (Sep 2010) andABS catalogue 5368.0.55.003.
China was Australias largest export
market, accounting for 20.6 per cent
($52.3 billion) of total exports in
2009-10
rising 17.8 per cent.
Japan was Australias second
largest export market ($39.0 billion)
decreasing 29.1 per cent.
India was Australias third largest
market ($19.8 billion)
rising by 5.3 per cent.
Major goods and services import sources
(a) Based on unpublished ABS data and includes US confidential aircraft
imports from Sep 2008 onwards.Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database (Sep 2010) andABS catalogue 5368.0.55.003.
China was Australias largest import
source, accounting for 14.7 per cent
($38.0 billion) of total imports in
2009-10
falling 1.5 per cent.
The United States(a) was Australias
second largest import source
($34.1 billion)
decreasing 8.3 per cent.
Japan was Australias third largest
import source ($19.9 billion)
falling 2.0 per cent.
0
20
40
60
China Japan India Republicof Korea
UnitedStates
UnitedKingdom
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
A$b
0
10
20
30
40
China UnitedStates (a)
Japan Thailand Singapore Germany
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
A$b
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ABARE commodity forecasts
ABARE has forecast the value of Australias commodity exports to rise by 23.8 per cent in 2010-11 (while
export volumesor real termswill rise by 6.1 per cent). See Table A for more details.
Table A: ABARE Forecasts for major commodity exports (a)
2008-09 2009-10 2010-112008-09 to
2009-102009-10 to
2010-11$m $m $m % %
Forecast
Rural (a)
Wheat 5,028 3,686 4,732 -26.7 28.4
Wine 2,428 2,172 2,060 -10.5 -5.2
Beef & veal 4,857 3,953 4,164 -18.6 5.3
Wool 7,329 6,344 6,633 -13.4 4.6
Total rural exports (b) 33,917 30,326 32,036 -10.6 5.6
Minerals resources (a)
Energy
Crude petroleum 8,757 9,534 11,154 8.9 17.0
LNG 10,079 7,789 8,437 -22.7 8.3
Coal 54,698 36,410 48,607 -33.4 33.5
Metallurgical 36,813 24,526 32,896 -33.4 34.1
Thermal 17,885 11,884 15,711 -33.6 32.2
Metalliferous minerals & metals
Aluminium
Bauxite (c) 192 178 206 -7.3 15.7
Alumina 6,015 4,969 5,479 -17.4 10.3Aluminium 4,724 3,838 4,010 -18.8 4.5
Copper
Ore & concentrate 3,618 4,526 5,626 25.1 24.3
Refined 2,245 1,980 3,124 -11.8 57.8
Gold 16,146 12,996 15,647 -19.5 20.4
Iron ore 34,239 34,518 50,567 0.8 46.5
Nickel (c) 2,717 3,874 4,134 42.6 6.7
Zinc
Ore & concentrate 935 1,240 1,358 32.6 9.5
Refined 923 977 961 5.9 -1.6
Total mineral resources exports 161,758 139,089 177,399 -14.0 27.5
Total commodity exports (b) 194,138 168,101 208,075 -13.4 23.8
Volumes (b) (d) 194,141 209,777 222,571 8.1 6.1
(a) Based on ABARE commodity groups for rural and mineral resources. (b) BOP basis. (c) ABARE estimate.
(d) Reference year for chain volume measure is 2008-09.
Source: ABARE Australian Commodities, December quarter 2010.
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Australias imports of aircraft & parts -update for 2009
Introduction
This article updates analysis on the impact of confidentiality in Australia Bureau of Statistics (ABS) international
merchandise trade statistics on imports of aircraft and parts. These restrictions have led to under reporting of total
imports of SITC code 792 - Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts. Import totals from the relevant countries are also
affected. Attachment A to this article provides background information and an update on the methodology used to
calculate these estimates.
Estimates of impor ts of aircraft and related parts in 2009
Australias imports of Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts fell 20.6 per cent (or $1.2 billion) to $4.8 billion in 2009,
making it Australias 11th largest import (in terms of goods and services). Table 1 shows imports of Aircraft,
spacecraft & related parts by Australias major sources. For Australias two top sources, imports from the
United States fell 9.3 per cent (or $216 million) to $2.1 billion, while imports from France fell 51.0 per cent (or
$1.3 billion) to $1.2 billion in 2009.
Table 1: Imports of airc raft & parts(A$ million)
Year ABS Partner cty Total
792 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts 2007 2,990 2,990
2008 4,159 1,850 6,009
2009 240 4,530 4,770
by selected country:
Brazil 2007 116 116
2008 241 210 4512009 0 102 102
Canada 2007 126 126
2008 211 0 211
2009 11 261 273
France 2007 899 899
2008 954 1,525 2,478
2009 20 1,193 1,213
Germany 2007 48 48
2008 68 0 68
2009 5 548 553
Switzerland 2007 12 122008 183 0 183
2009 3 112 115
United States (a) 2007 1,469 1,469
2008 2,204 115 2,319
2009 152 1,951 2,103
(a) Excludes imports of military aircraft from Sep-2008 onwards which cannot be separately identified in
US merchandise trade data.
Sources: ABS & UN merchandise trade data on DFAT STARS database & World Trade Atlas.
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Impact on country imports and trade balances
Table 2shows the impact of adding back the confidential Aircraft, spacecraft & related partsto the major countries
affected. Imports from France, (and therefore the EU) and related trade balances are both under reported, though
the impact for Brazil for 2009 is fairly small. For the United States in Table 2the ABS unpublished import data has
been used. It also shows that both imports and the related trade balances are significantly under reported for 2008
and 2009 when compared to ABS reported data.
Table 2: Impact on import s and trade balances for Brazil, France, EU27 and the United States(A$ million)
Year Exports Imports Balance
ABS ABS Partner cty Total ABS Total
Brazil
2007 869 917 917 -48
2008 1,581 1,251 210 1,461 330 120
2009 921 630 102 732 291 189
France
2007 1,422 4,678 4,678 -3,256
2008 1,742 5,001 1,525 6,526 -3,259 -4,784
2009 1,217 4,087 1,193 5,280 -2,870 -4,063
EU27 (a)
2007 19,201 41,145 41,145 -21,944
2008 23,534 47,468 1,525 48,993 -23,934 -25,459
2009 17,400 39,483 1,846 41,329 -22,083 -23,929
United States
ABS reported
data
Unpublished
ABS data
ABS reported
data
Unpublished
ABS data2007 10,034 23,650 -13,616
2008 12,127 26,696 26,812 -14,569 -14,685
2009 9,594 22,272 24,824 -12,678 -15,230
(a) Excludes imports of aircraft from the United Kingdom which cannot be separately identified in the United Kingdom's
merchandise trade data from 2009 onwards.
Sources: ABS & UN merchandise trade data on DFAT STARS database; World Trade Atlas & unpublished ABS data.
Author: Frank Bingham
Trade Competitiveness and Advocacy Branch
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Update for financial year 2009-10
DFAT is able to provide a partial update of Australian aircraft imports for 2009-10 for France and the
United States. DFAT is unable to update data on a financial year for the other sources of Australian aircraft
imports.
Table 3details imports of Aircraft, spacecraft & related partsfor France and the United States. It shows that
imports from France fell 51.0 per cent (or $1.3 billion) to $1.2 billion in 2009-10, while imports from the
United States fell 9.3 per cent (or $216 million) to $2.1 billion. Table 4shows the impact of adding back the
confidential Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts to France. For the United States in Table 4 the ABS
unpublished import data has been used. In both cases imports and the related trade balances are under
reported for 2008-09 and 2009-10 in ABS published data.
Table 3: Import of aircraft & parts(A$ million)
Year ABS Partner cty Total
792 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts 2007-08 4,062 4,062
2008-09 1,765 1,640 3,405
2009-10 242 3,144 3,386
by selected country:
France 2007-08 899 899
2008-09 954 1,525 2,478
2009-10 20 1,193 1,213
United States (a) 2007-08 1,469 1,469
2008-09 2,204 115 2,319
2009-10 152 1,951 2,103
(a) Excludes imports of military aircraft from Sep-2008 onwards which cannot be separatelyidentified in US merchandise trade data.
Sources: ABS & World Trade At las.
Table 4: Impact on imports and trade balances for France and the United States(A$ million)
Year Exports Imports Balance
ABS ABS Partner cty Total ABS Total
France2007-08 1,500 4,989 4,989 -3,488
2008-09 1,721 4,653 1,833 6,486 -2,932 -4,766
2009-10 1,121 3,886 1,651 5,537 -2,765 -4,416
United StatesABS reported
dataUnpublished
ABS dataABS reported
dataUnpublished
ABS data
2007-08 10,602 24,325 -13,723
2008-09 11,600 25,334 26,835 -13,734 -15,235
2009-10 9,536 21,856 24,051 -12,321 -14,516
Sources: ABS & World Trade Atlas.
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Attachment A
Methodology for estimating aircraft imports and impact on country import totals
Background
The ABS changed the method used in confidentialising data for merchandise imports from September 2008
onwards. Import data commodities that have the confidentiality restrictions of "No commodity details" or "No value
details" are now aggregated into a single confidential country code. Attachment B lists the commodities (in
Harmonized Tariff Item Statistical Code (HTISC) and Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) codes)
that are affected by this change1
For import data prior to September 2008, these data are added back into the appropriate country totals (i.e. these
totals show the correct level of trade). From September 2008 the confidential data are not being added back into
the appropriate country totals. Instead they are published as "No country details" in total Australian import data.
This change ensures the confidentiality of ABS data is not breached, however the country totals are now not
necessarily showing the correct level of trade.
.
Table 5 shows that these commodities in aggregate represented $2.0 billion or 0.9 per cent of total Australian
merchandise imports in 2008 and $5.5 billion or 2.7 per cent in 2009.
Table 5: Value of no-country details not included in country totals
Year A$m
2008 2,025
2009 5,491
Source: ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database.
Impact on imports of aircraft and related parts
Of the commodity codes affected by this change (see Attachment B), SITC code 792 - Aircraft, spacecraft &
related partswould make up the most significant component.
By comparing ABS import data with partner country export data (e.g. Frances exports to Australia), it is possible to
obtain more details about Australias imports of Aircraft, spacecraft & related partsfor the periods not published by
the ABS. This can then be matched to the reported ABS data for 2008 and 2009 to arrive at an estimate of the true
value of Aircraft, spacecraft & related partsfor these years. Attachment Clists all the HTISC codes at the 6-digit
level that make up SITC 792 and shows which of those are confidential2
Based on ABS reported data only, imports of Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts (SITC 792) were valued at$240 million in 2009. This data excludes large aircraft from September 2008 and helicopters, medium-size aircraft
and parts of aircraft or helicopters from December 2008.
.
It should be noted that data as published by our major trading partners are not fully compatible with data published
by the ABS. This is due to timing, coverage and valuation differences that will exist between the two data sets3
.
1The ABS publishes monthly, a list of all commodities with confidential restrictions in place in the publication ,International MerchandiseTrade: Confidential Commodities List (ABS catalogue 5372.0.55.0.01) available at the ABS website (www.abs.gov.au).2
The Australian HTISC classification is fully compatible with the international Harmonized System at the 6-digit level.3A particular problem in using this type of analysis to estimate the imports of aircraft into Australia is to exclude imports of aircraft on anoperational lease (which the ABS excludes for Australian import statistics). To try to overcome this issue the Civil Aviation SafetyAuthority civil aircraft register has been used to try and identify imports of leased aircraft so as to exclude these aircraft in partnercountry export data.
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Using partner country data for the periods excluded from ABS data, Australia imported an additional $4.5 billion of
Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts in 2009 (which accounted for around 80 per cent of the $5.5 billion of
confidential imports excluded from country import totals in 2009)4
Impact on country imports and trade balances
.
To calculate the impact on the country imports totals and related trade balances the estimate of aircraft imports not
being included in ABS statistics sourced from partner country data has been added to reported ABS country import
totals. These estimates of actual country import totals are still under reported as a range of other non-aircraft
import commodities are also not included in country import totals refer to Attachment C.
In June 2010, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has been able to negotiate with the ABS the
release of actual country import totals for the United States on a financial and calendar year basis only as a
special data service. As a result total imports from the United States covering all Australian imports from the
United States (including both the aircraft and non-aircraft import commodities which have been confidentialised)
are now available. DFAT has now replaced ABS reported total import data for the United States with actual total
imports for the United States in all its Trade publications (see Table 2). The ABS was unable to release this data
for other partner countries.
4In 2009 both the United Kingdom and the United States confidentialised aircraft exports to a degree. For the United States the lowerlevel of confidentiality still enabled the analysis of United States export data and ABS import data to produce an estimate of the value ofimports of aircraft from the United States (excludes US military aircraft which could not be separately identified in US merchandise tradestatistics). However the higher degree of confidentiality in the United Kingdom export statistics prevented the estimation of aircraftimports from the United Kingdom. As a result the estimation of Australian aircraft imports from 2009 onwards excludes imports from theUnited Kingdom.
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Attachment B
Commodities affected by the change in confidentiality restrictions
HTISCSITC-REV4
Date ofEffect
Date ofCessation Restriction applied Commodity Description
2708100020 335.31 Sep-08 No Value Details Pitch
2815200017 522.64 Sep-08 No Commodity Details Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)
2826120023 523.10 Sep-08 No Value Details Aluminium fluoride
2847000014 524.91 Sep-08 No Commodity DetailsHydrogen peroxide, solidified or not solidified withurea
3402130051 554.21 Nov-09 No Commodity Details
Non-ionic primary alcohol ethoxylates, whether ornot put up for retail sale (excl in liquid form inpacks not exc 10 L or in other forms in packs notexc 7kg)
3808930014 591.30 Sep-08 Dec-09 No Commodity Details
Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators, wholly of, or with a basis of2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, its salts or esters
3808930041 59130 Feb-10 No Commodity Details
Herbicides, anti-sprouting product & plant-growthregulator wholly of, or with a basis of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, its salts or esters
3901900006 571.90 Sep-08 No Commodity Details
Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms (exclpolyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetatecopolymers)
3904210019 573.12 Sep-08 No Commodity DetailsNon-plasticised polyvinyl chloride, mixed withother substances, in primary forms
3907910032 574.34 Sep-08 No Commodity Details Vinyl ester resin
4008211034 621.33 Sep-08 No Commodity Details
Natural rubber sheets produced by addingvulcanising agents directly to fresh field latexbefore coagulation, containing not less than 90%natural rubber hydrocarbons
4810191070 641.32 Mar-09 Jun-10 No Commodity Details
Cast coated paper & paperboard =< 10% of total
fibre content obtained by mechanical process, instrips < 15cm or sheets one side > 36cm & other> 15cm (excl. sheets one side =< 435mm & theother < 297mm) one or both sides coated, > 150g/m2
4816200058 642.42 Sep-08 No Commodity Details Self-copy paper in rolls (excl those of 4809)
5402110005 651.62 Jan-09 No Commodity Details
High tenacity yarn (excl sewing thread, but incl.synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex) ofaramids, not put up for retail sale
5402320008 651.51 Apr-10 No Commodity Details
Textured yarn (excl sewing thread but incl.synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex) ofnylon or other polyamides, measuring per singleyarn more than 50 tex but not exc 200 tex, not putup for retail sale
6815100003 663.36 Jan-09 Mar-10 No Commodity Details Non-electrical fibres (eg continuous filament) ofgraphite, or other carbon
7019190050 651.95 Sep-08 No Commodity Details Other glass fibres of yarn, excluding slivers
7019391054 664.95 Jan-09 No Commodity DetailsWebs, mattresses, boards and similar nonwovenproducts of glass wool
7019400052 654.60 Sep-08 Dec-08 No Commodity Details Woven fabrics of rovings
7208100031 673.21 Sep-08 No Commodity Details
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, incoils, not further worked than hot-rolled, withpatterns in relief of a width of 600mm or more
7208260033 673.21 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Coils of iron or non-alloy steel, not further workedthan hot-rolled, pickled of a width of 600mm ormore, of a thickness of 3mm or more but lessthan 4.75mm
7208360035 673.21 Sep-08 No Commodity Details
Products of iron or non-alloy steel, in coils, notfurther worked than hot-rolled, of a width of600mm or more, of a thickness exceeding 10mm
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Commodities affected by the change in confidentiality restrictions (contd)
HTISCSITC-REV4
Date ofEffect
Date ofCessation Restriction applied Commodity Description
7208370036 673.21 Sep-08 Jul-09 No Commodity Details
Products of iron or non-alloy steel, other in coils,
not further worked than hot-rolled, of a width of600mm or more, of a thickness of 4.75mm ormore but not exceeding 10mm
7208390038 673.21 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Products of iron or non-alloy steel, other, in coils,not further worked than hot-rolled, of a width of600mm or more, of a thickness of less than 3mm
7208400039 673.24 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, notin coils, not further worked than hot-rolled, of awidth of 600mm or more, with patterns in relief
7208530042 673.24 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of awidth of 600mm or more, not in coils, not furtherworked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of3 m m ormore but less than 4.75mm
7208540043 673.24 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of awidth of 600mm or more, not in coils, not furtherworked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than3mm
7210490055 674.13 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steelplated or coated with zinc,of width of 600mm ormore,f a thickness of less than 0.5mm (exclelectrolytically plated or coated or corrugated)
7210490058 674.13 Sep-08 No Commodity Details
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steelelectrolytically plated or coated with zinc, of widthof 600mm or more, of a thickness of 2.5mm ormore (excl electrolytically plated or coated orcorrugated)
7210610062 674.43 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steelplated or coated with aluminum-zinc alloys, ofwidth of 600mm or more, of a thickness of 1.5mmor more
7211130039 673.27 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked thanhot-rolled, width less than 600mm, rolled on fourfaces or in a closed box pass, of a widthexceeding 150mm and a thickness of not lessthan 4mm, not in coils and without patterns inrelief
7211190041 673.29 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked thanhot-rolled, width less than 600mm, other (exclothers, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more & rolledon four faces or in a closed box pass, of a widthexc. 150mm and a thickness of not less 4mm)
7213910044 676.19 May-09 No Commodity Details
Bars & rods of iron/non-alloy steel, of circular
cross section
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Commodities affected by the change in confidentiality restrictions (contd)
HTISCSITC-REV4
Date ofEffect
Date ofCessation Restriction applied Commodity Description
7216400033 676.82 Sep-08 Jul-09 No Commodity Details
L or T sections of iron or non-alloy steel, notfurther worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn orextruded, of a height of 80mm or more
7216500056 676.83 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes andsections (excl U, I, H, L and t sections) not furtherworked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded
7301100001 676.86 Sep-08 No Value DetailsSheet piling of iron or steel, whether or not drilled,punched or made from assembled elements
7303000043 679.11 Jan-10 No Commodity Details Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of cast iron
7306690027 679.44 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Welded tubes, pipes and hollow profiles nes, ofnon-circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloysteel, not exc 279.4mm perimeter with a wallthickness exc 2mm
7306690028 679.44 Aug-09 No Commodity Details
Welded tubes, pipes and hollow profiles nes, ofnon-circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloysteel, exc 279.4mm but not exc 1277.3mmperimeter
7606120033 684.23 Sep-08 No Commodity Details
Alloyed rectangular (incl. square) aluminiumplates, sheets and strip (excl of a kind used in themanufacture of venetian blinds), coiled, exc1,500mm in width, exc 0.2mm but not exc 3mm inthickness
8418210010 775.21 Jul-09 No Commodity Details
Compression-type, household type refrigerators200 L and over but less than 300 L gross internalcapacity
8429400029 723.33 Jul-09 No Commodity Details Self-propelled tamping machines and road rollers
8519813032 763.39 Oct-09 No Commodity DetailsCassette type dictating machines capable ofoperating without an external source of power
8544492040 773.16 Sep-08 No Commodity Details
Electric conductors not fitted with connectors,
insulated with cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)materials, for a voltage exc 80V but not exc1,000V
8544601009 773.17 Dec-08 No Commodity Details
Insulated electric conductors designed forworking pressures exceeding 33 kV, for a voltageexceeding 1,000V
8544609020 773.17 Sep-08 No Commodity Details
Electric conductors designed for workingpressures exceeding 11,000V but not exceeding33,000V, not fitted with connectors, insulated withcross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) materials, for avoltage exceeding 1,000V
8544609056 773.17 Dec-08 No Commodity Details
Elec conductors, for a voltage exc 1,000V,designed for working pressures exc 1,000V butnot exc 11,000V, not fitted with connectors
8701200003 783.20 Dec-08 No Commodity Details
Assembled road tractors for semi-trailers (excl
those presented with their trailers or semi-trailersand, when combined, have a g.v.w. of 10.16T ormore)
8705100010 782.21 Dec-08 No Commodity Details Assembled crane lorries
8802110003 792.11 Dec-08 No Commodity Details Helicopters of an unladen weight not exc 2,000kg
8802120004 792.15 Dec-08 No Commodity Details Helicopters of an unladen weight exc 2,000kg
8802300006 792.30 Dec-08 No Commodity Details
Aeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) ofan unladen weight exc 2,000kg but not exc15,000kg
8802400007 792.40 Sep-08 No Commodity DetailsAeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) ofan unladen weight exc 15,000kg
8803300012 792.95 Dec-08 No Commodity Details
Parts of aeroplanes or helicopters (exclpropellers, rotors and under-carriages and partsthereof)
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Commodities affected by the change in confidentiality restrictions (contd)
HTISCSITC-REV4
Date ofEffect
Date ofCessation Restriction applied Commodity Description
8901909035 793.27 Dec-08 No Commodity Details
Other vessels for the transport of goods or
persons and goods (excl ferry boats, tankers andrefrigerated vessels) exc 150 gross constructiontons, imported as self transported goods (ie underown power)
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Attachment C
List of all HTISC codes that make up SITC 792 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts
SITC 792 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts
Confidential codes
HTISC From Description
8802.11 Dec-08 Helicopters of an unladen weight not exc 2,000 kg
8802.12 Dec-08 Helicopters of an unladen weight exc 2,000 kg
8802.30 Dec-08Aeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) of an unladen weight exc 2,000 kg butnot exc 15,000 kg
8802.40 Sep-08 Aeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) of an unladen weight exc 15,000 kg
8803.30 Dec-08
Parts of aeroplanes or helicopters (excl propellers, rotors and under-carriages and parts
thereof)
Non-confidential codes
HTISC Description
8802.20 Aeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) of an unladen weight not exc 2,000 kg
8802.60 Spacecraft
8801.00 Balloons and dirigibles, gliders and other non-powered aircraft
8803.10 Propellers and rotor parts
8803.20 Undercarriages and parts
8803.90 Other
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(a) Based on unpublished ABS data and includes confidential aircraft imports from Sep 2008 onwards.
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mChina
Australia's merchandise trade with major trading partners
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mUnited States (a)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$m India
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$m Republic of Korea
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mMalaysia
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mNew Zealand
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$m Thailand
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mUnited Kingdom
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mTaiwan
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mGermany
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mSingapore
Exports Imports
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mJapan
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(b) Excludes imports of aircraft from Sep 2008 onwards. (c) Special Administrative Region of China. (d) Prior to 2003-04 data
includes Luxembourg. Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database (Sep 2010).
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mIndonesia
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mFrance (b)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$m Papua New Guinea
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$m Vietnam
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mItaly
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mHong Kong (c)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mSouth Africa
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$m United Arab Emirates
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$m
Netherlands
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mCanada
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mSweden
Australia's merchandise trade with major trading partners
Exports Imports
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10
A$mBelgium (d)
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Section 1
Trade in goods and services
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2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 to 5 year
2009-10 trend
Export
Goods 127,812 154,035 169,620 182,956 231,564 201,463 -13.0 10.8
Services 39,289 41,641 45,342 50,105 52,877 52,751 -0.2 6.8
Total goods and services 167,101 195,676 214,962 233,061 284,441 254,214 -10.6 9.9
Import
Goods 150,689 169,511 183,576 204,858 220,649 204,490 -7.3 7.2
Services 39,703 41,519 44,897 53,055 56,170 53,499 -4.8 7.6
Total goods and services 190,392 211,030 228,473 257,913 276,819 257,989 -6.8 7.3
Total two-way trade
Goods 278,501 323,546 353,196 387,814 452,213 405,953 -10.2 8.9Services 78,992 83,160 90,239 103,160 109,047 106,250 -2.6 7.2
Total goods and services 357,493 406,706 443,435 490,974 561,260 512,203 -8.7 8.5
Goods -22,877 -15,476 -13,956 -21,902 10,915 -3,027 .. ..
Services -414 122 445 -2,950 -3,293 -748 .. ..
Total goods and services -23,291 -15,354 -13,511 -24,852 7,622 -3,775 .. ..
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 to 5 year
2009-10 trend
Export volumes
Goods 211,048 214,902 218,332 225,259 231,565 247,848 7.0 3.1
Services 44,015 45,462 48,163 51,761 52,877 51,699 -2.2 3.9
Total goods and services 254,301 259,847 266,361 277,124 284,440 299,548 5.3 3.3
Import volumes
Goods 170,780 185,297 202,707 228,299 220,650 229,885 4.2 6.3
Services 42,834 43,961 47,403 58,041 56,170 60,759 8.2 8.0
Total goods and services 213,470 229,128 249,951 286,328 276,819 290,642 5.0 6.6
Total two-way trade volumesGoods 381,828 400,199 421,039 453,558 452,215 477,733 5.6 4.6
Services 86,849 89,423 95,566 109,802 109,047 112,458 3.1 6.0
Total goods and services 467,771 488,975 516,312 563,452 561,259 590,190 5.2 4.9
Goods and services
Total exports IPD 65.7 75.3 80.7 84.1 100.0 84.9 -15.1 6.4
Total imports IPD 89.2 92.1 91.4 90.1 100.0 88.8 -11.2 0.6
Goods and services 73.7 81.8 88.3 93.4 100.0 95.6 -4.4 5.8
(a) For the differences in measuring trade under balance of payments basis vs recorded trade basis refer to this section in the
Explanatory notes. (b) Reference year for chain volume measures is 2008-09.
Based on ABS catalogues 5368.0 & 5302.0.
TABLE 1: AUSTRALIA'S TRADE, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BASIS (a)
Balance on trade
A$ million
Current prices
% growth
Terms of trade
A$ million
Chain volume measures and indices (b)
% growth
Implicit price deflators
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% growth
2008-09 to
Rank Commodity 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2009-10
Total (b) 233,061 284,441 254,214 -10.6
1 Coal 24,416 54,712 36,445 -33.4
2 Iron ore & concentrates 20,511 34,239 35,090 2.5
3 Education-related travel services 13,536 16,735 18,507 10.6
4 Gold (b) 12,272 17,508 14,301 -18.3
5 Personal travel (excl education) services 12,004 11,665 12,121 3.9
6 Crude petroleum 9,597 8,255 8,955 8.5
7 Natural gas 5,854 10,079 7,789 -22.7
8 Aluminium ores & conc (incl alumina) 5,903 6,096 5,042 -17.3
9 Copper ores & concentrates 4,155 3,621 4,513 24.610 Aluminium 5,461 5,250 4,129 -21.4
11 Beef, f.c.f. 4,414 5,049 4,109 -18.6
12 Medicaments (incl veterinary) 3,552 3,617 3,709 2.5
13 Wheat 2,886 4,936 3,631 -26.4
14 Technical & other business services 3,506 3,447 3,352 -2.8
15 Professional services 3,423 3,731 3,086 -17.3
16 Business travel services 2,710 2,696 2,808 4.2
17 Passenger transport services (d) 3,843 3,410 2,610 -23.5
18 Copper 3,256 2,808 2,513 -10.5
19 Refined petroleum 3,601 2,766 2,412 -12.8
20 Alcoholic beverages 2,799 2,606 2,302 -11.7
21 Other transport services (c) 2,262 2,127 2,187 2.8
22 Meat (excl beef), f.c.f. 2,026 2,312 2,157 -6.7
23 Wool & other animal hair (incl tops) 2,488 2,010 2,013 0.1
24 Passenger motor vehicles 3362 2,664 1,838 -31.0
25 Telecom, computing & information services 1869 2,076 1,745 -15.9
Analytical industry seriesEducation (e) 13,958 17,322 19,090 10.2
Tourism (f) 22,380 23,309 22,826 -2.1
(a) Goods trade are on a recorded trade basis, Services trade are on a balance of payments basis. (b) Balance of payments
basis. (c) Other transport services exports covers a range of services provided in Australian airports and ports, includingCargo & baggage handling services, Agents fees associated with freight transportation and Airport & port charges.
(d) Includes Related agency fees & commissions. (e) Education services includes Education-related travel services,
Royalties on education services and Other education services. (f) Tourism is based on the ABS Tourism Satellite
Account (TSA) and is only available on a financial year basis.
Refer to technical Appendix E for ranking methodology.
Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5368.0 (Sep 2010).
TABLE 2: AUSTRALIA'S TOP 25 EXPORTS, GOODS & SERVICES(A$ million) (a)
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% growth
2008-09 to
Rank Commodity 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2009-10
Total (c) 257,913 276,819 257,989 -6.8
1 Personal travel (excl education) services 16,193 18,231 19,430 6.6
2 Passenger motor vehicles 15,082 11,618 14,909 28.3
3 Crude petroleum 16,767 14,462 14,721 1.8
4 Refined petroleum 12,044 12,203 10,702 -12.3
5 Freight transport services 8,923 9,386 8,142 -13.3
6 Medicaments (incl veterinary) 6,513 7,393 7,504 1.5
7 Gold (c) 7,593 11,522 7,114 -38.3
8 Telecom equipment & parts 6,783 7,349 6,908 -6.0
9 Computers 5,511 5,858 6,112 4.310 Goods vehicles 6,080 4,984 5,938 19.1
11 Passenger transport services (d) 6,998 5,835 5,118 -12.3
12 Technical & other business services 4,201 4,950 4,333 -12.5
13 Charges for intellectual property 3,519 3,526 3,629 2.9
14 Pumps (excl liquid pumps) & parts 1,718 2,849 3,188 11.9
15 Monitors, projectors & TVs 3,120 3,025 3,157 4.4
16 Business travel services 3,114 3,022 3,006 -0.5
17 Civil engineering equipment & parts 3,889 3,358 2,762 -17.7
18 Professional services 2,282 3,332 2,686 -19.4
19 Prams, toys, games & sporting goods 2,363 2,934 2,591 -11.7
20 Furniture, mattresses & cushions 2,568 2,840 2,560 -9.9
21 Measuring & analysing instruments 2,631 2,933 2,525 -13.9
22 Vehicle parts & accessories 2,665 2,442 2,414 -1.1
23 Electrical machinery & parts, nes 2,306 2,509 2,281 -9.1
24 Heating & cooling equipment & parts 1,991 2,197 2,233 1.6
25 Rubber tyres, treads & tubes 1,788 1,888 2,101 11.3
Analytical industry seriesEducation (e) 906 887 970 9.4
Tourism (f) 26,580 27,374 27,874 1.8
(a) Goods trade are on a recorded trade basis, Services trade are on a balance of payments basis. (b) Please note imports
of aircraft were made confidential by the ABS from Sep-08 onwards. Imports of aircaft would rank in Australia's top 25imports. (c) Balance of payments basis. (d) Includes Related agency fees & commissions. (e) Education services includes
Education-related travel services, Royalties on education services and Other education services. (f) Tourism is based
on the TSA and is only available on a financial year basis.
Refer to technical Appendix E for ranking methodology.
Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5368.0 (Sep 2010).
TABLE 3: AUSTRALIA'S TOP 25 IMPORTS, GOODS & SERVICES(A$ million) (a) (b)
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Goods Services Total % share Rank
China 46,538 5,802 52,340 20.6 1
Japan 37,055 1,945 39,000 15.3 2India 16,181 3,647 19,828 7.8 3
Republic of Korea 16,491 1,918 18,409 7.2 4
United States 9,536 5,295 14,831 5.8 5
United Kingdom 7,212 4,098 11,310 4.4 6
New Zealand 8,029 3,222 11,251 4.4 7
Singapore 5,046 2,659 7,705 3.0 8
Taiwan 6,853 551 7,404 2.9 9
Thailand 4,706 1,057 5,763 2.3 10
Total exports 201,463 52,751 254,214 100.0
of which: APEC 151,980 30,262 182,242 71.7
ASEAN 10 19,865 8,125 27,990 11.0
European Union 27 15,950 8,554 24,504 9.6OECD 90,084 22,809 112,893 44.4
Goods Services Total % share Rank
China 36,374 1,614 37,988 14.7 1
United States (b) 24,053 10,053 34,106 13.2 2
Japan 17,779 2,116 19,895 7.7 3
Thailand 12,443 2,116 14,559 5.6 4
Singapore 10,908 3,264 14,172 5.5 5
Germany 10,724 1,354 12,078 4.7 6
United Kingdom 5,772 4,608 10,380 4.0 7
New Zealand 7,004 2,717 9,721 3.8 8
Malaysia 8,485 1,024 9,509 3.7 9Republic of Korea 7,049 389 7,438 2.9 10
Total imports 204,490 53,499 257,989 100.0
of which: APEC (b) 145,803 29,659 175,462 68.0
ASEAN 10 41,082 9,281 50,363 19.5
European Union 27 (c) 38,507 12,484 50,991 19.8
OECD (b) 101,829 30,320 132,149 51.2
Goods Services Total % share Rank
China 82,912 7,416 90,328 17.6 1
Japan 54,834 4,061 58,895 11.5 2
United States (b) 33,589 15,348 48,937 9.6 3Republic of Korea 23,540 2,307 25,847 5.0 4
India 18,026 4,280 22,306 4.4 5
Singapore 15,954 5,923 21,877 4.3 6
United Kingdom 12,984 8,706 21,690 4.2 7
New Zealand 15,033 5,939 20,972 4.1 8
Thailand 17,149 3,173 20,322 4.0 9
Germany 12,408 2,385 14,793 2.9 10
Total two-way trade 405,953 106,250 512,203 100.0
of which: APEC (b) 297,783 59,921 357,704 69.8
ASEAN 10 60,947 17,406 78,353 15.3
European Union 27 (c) 54,457 21,038 75,495 14.7
OECD (b) 191,913 53,129 245,042 47.8
(a) All data is on a BOP basis, except for goods by country which are on on a recorded trade basis. (b) Based on
unpublished ABS data and includes confidential aircaft imports for the US only. (c) Excludes imports of aircraft from
regional import totals from Sep 2008 onwards. This has a significant impact on import totals for France (EU27).
Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database (Sep 2010) and ABS catalogue 5368.0.55.003 & unpublished ABS data.
TABLE 4: AUSTRALIA'S TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
Australia's top 10 two-way trading partners (b)
Australia's top 10 export markets
BY TOP TEN PARTNERS, 2009-10 (a)
Australia's top 10 import sources (b)
(A$ million)
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% share 2008-09 to 5 year
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 of total 2009-10 trend
Selected countriesBelgium & Luxembourg 3,305 3,243 2,903 0.6 -10.5 5.7
Brunei 1,248 1,203 1,094 0.2 -9.1 4.6
Canada 5,496 5,696 4,581 0.9 -19.6 0.2
Chile 1,178 1,337 1,583 0.3 18.4 36.5
China 63,920 83,001 90,328 17.6 8.8 20.2
Fiji 1,530 1,626 1,600 0.3 -1.6 1.7
France (b) 7,938 7,986 6,747 1.3 -15.5 1.0
Germany 14,318 15,523 14,793 2.9 -4.7 5.4
Greece 627 569 600 0.1 5.4 3.7
Hong Kong (SAR of China) 7,721 8,284 7,330 1.4 -11.5 1.1
India 14,002 21,691 22,306 4.4 2.8 22.1
Indonesia 10,430 11,715 11,847 2.3 1.1 6.1
Ireland 3,041 3,532 3,659 0.7 3.6 6.9
Italy 7,463 8,102 7,046 1.4 -13.0 2.1
Japan 59,294 75,347 58,895 11.5 -21.8 6.6
Malaysia 14,057 14,745 14,232 2.8 -3.5 7.3
Mexico 1,892 2,332 2,079 0.4 -10.8 6.4
Netherlands 5,730 6,234 5,082 1.0 -18.5 5.0
New Zealand 22,795 21,884 20,972 4.1 -4.2 2.2
Norway 1,087 1,077 942 0.2 -12.5 5.9
Papua New Guinea 5,076 5,519 5,924 1.2 7.3 10.5
Peru 232 370 392 0.1 5.9 22.0
Philippines 2,742 2,838 2,443 0.5 -13.9 5.6
Republic of Korea 22,795 28,131 25,847 5.0 -8.1 10.2
Russian Federation 1,378 1,556 1,2190.2 -21.7 25.0
Singapore 27,369 26,437 21,877 4.3 -17.2 7.8
South Africa 4,651 4,173 3,586 0.7 -14.1 0.2
Sweden 3,322 3,391 2,932 0.6 -13.5 2.8
Switzerland 4,892 5,493 4,678 0.9 -14.8 10.6
Taiwan 11,361 13,113 11,090 2.2 -15.4 4.7
Thailand 16,336 18,721 20,322 4.0 8.6 16.8
United Kingdom 25,840 29,882 21,690 4.2 -27.4 4.8
United States (c) 49,974 54,651 48,937 9.6 -10.5 4.1
Vietnam 8,038 7,011 6,151 1.2 -12.3 7.0
Country Groups 0.0
APEC (c) 333,778 384,344 357,704 69.8 -6.9 9.2
ASEAN 80,581 83,042 78,353 15.3 -5.6 9.1
Central America & Caribbean (d) 1,288 1,323 1,348 0.3 1.9 11.8
European Union (b)(e) 83,820 90,137 75,495 14.7 -16.2 4.1
OECD (c)(f) 254,385 287,588 245,042 47.8 -14.8 5.3
Geographic Regions 0.0
Africa (incl Egypt) 7,947 8,330 7,909 1.5 -5.1 5.4
Americas (c) 63,592 70,302 62,831 12.3 -10.6 4.9
Asia (excl Egypt) 278,885 333,813 312,730 61.1 -6.3 11.3
Europe 93,758 101,682 84,968 16.6 -16.4 4.9
Oceania 31,393 31,160 30,648 6.0 -1.6 3.8
Other (g) 15,399 15,973 13,117 2.6 -17.9 6.9
World 490,974 561,260 512,203 100.0 -8.7 8.5
(a) All data is on a BOP basis, except for Goods by country which are on a recorded trade basis. (b) Excludes imports of aircraft
from Sep 2008 onwards. (c) For 2008-09 and 2009-10 based on unpublished ABS data and includes US confidential aircraft imports.
(d) Excluding Mexico. (e) Services data - EU25 from 2004-05 to 2005-06, EU27 from 2006-07 onwards. (f) Services data - OECD
includes Chile from March 2010, it does not yet include Slovenia or Israel. (g) Includes unallocated and confidential trade.
Based on ABS catalogues 5368.0 (Sep 2010) and 5368.0.55.003.
TABLE 5: AUSTRALIA'S TOTAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES (a)
BY SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (A$ million)
% growth
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% share 2008-09 to 5 year
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 of total 2009-10 trend
Selected countriesBelgium & Luxembourg 1,490 1,413 1,208 0.5 -14.5 4.8
Brunei 90 99 92 0.0 -7.1 1.4
Canada 2,401 2,343 2,067 0.8 -11.8 -2.2
Chile 374 531 403 0.2 -24.1 19.1
China 31,451 44,441 52,340 20.6 17.8 27.0
Fiji 541 540 476 0.2 -11.9 -3.4
France 2,160 2,464 1,816 0.7 -26.3 6.2
Germany 2,476 3,234 2,715 1.1 -16.0 6.2
Greece 146 104 79 0.0 -24.0 -2.6
Hong Kong (SAR of China) 4,433 4,865 4,379 1.7 -10.0 1.0
India 11,837 18,831 19,828 7.8 5.3 23.6
Indonesia 4,936 5,407 5,599 2.2 3.6 4.6
Ireland 686 614 586 0.2 -4.6 1.6
Italy 1,757 1,906 1,279 0.5 -32.9 -4.8
Japan 37,439 55,040 39,000 15.3 -29.1 9.3
Malaysia 4,909 5,353 4,723 1.9 -11.8 6.6
Mexico 617 965 804 0.3 -16.7 1.2
Netherlands 3,293 3,623 2,547 1.0 -29.7 3.0
New Zealand 13,093 11,944 11,251 4.4 -5.8 -1.2
Norway 392 286 330 0.1 15.4 -0.4
Papua New Guinea 2,048 2,167 2,606 1.0 20.3 9.2
Peru 131 211 178 0.1 -15.6 21.7
Philippines 1,596 1,789 1,523 0.6 -14.9 11.0
Republic of Korea 16,104 21,100 18,409 7.2 -12.8 12.4
Russian Federation 955 979 7940.3 -18.9 20.4
Singapore 8,980 8,722 7,705 3.0 -11.7 7.1
South Africa 2,801 2,505 2,209 0.9 -11.8 2.4
Sweden 703 798 679 0.3 -14.9 6.5
Switzerland 1,599 1,425 1,033 0.4 -27.5 11.5
Taiwan 6,972 8,688 7,404 2.9 -14.8 7.6
Thailand 5,542 5,964 5,763 2.3 -3.4 5.5
United Kingdom 12,698 15,861 11,310 4.4 -28.7 6.4
United States 16,036 17,478 14,831 5.8 -15.1 2.5
Vietnam 2,294 1,973 2,365 0.9 19.9 19.4
Country Groups
APEC 160,411 200,062 182,242 71.7 -8.9 10.5
ASEAN 28,549 29,517 27,990 11.0 -5.2 7.1
Central America & Caribbean (b) 354 284 421 0.2 48.2 11.7
European Union (c) 29,108 32,771 24,504 9.6 -25.2 3.7
OECD (d) 117,635 144,616 112,893 44.4 -21.9 6.0
Geographic Regions
Africa (incl Egypt) 5,282 5,585 4,786 1.9 -14.3 4.7
Americas 21,830 24,625 21,393 8.4 -13.1 3.9
Asia (excl Egypt) 148,151 195,895 180,012 70.8 -8.1 13.7
Europe 33,335 36,856 27,519 10.8 -25.3 4.5
Oceania 16,879 15,924 15,658 6.2 -1.7 0.6
Other (e) 7,584 5,556 4,846 1.9 -12.8 -1.3
World 233,061 284,441 254,214 100.0 -10.6 9.9
(a) All data is on a BOP basis, except for Goods by country which are on a recorded trade basis. (b) Excluding Mexico. (c) Services
data - EU25 from 2004-05 to 2005-06, EU27 from 2006-07 onwards. (d) Services data - OECD includes Chile from March 2010, it
does not yet include Slovenia or Isreal. (e) Includes unallocated and confidential trade.
Based on ABS catalogues 5368.0 (Sep 2010) and 5368.0.55.003.
TABLE 6: AUSTRALIA'S EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES (a)
BY SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (A$ million)
% growth
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% share 2008-09 to 5 year
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 of total 2009-10 trend
Selected countriesBelgium & Luxembourg 1,815 1,830 1,695 0.7 -7.4 6.5
Brunei 1,158 1,104 1,002 0.4 -9.2 5.1
Canada 3,095 3,353 2,514 1.0 -25.0 2.2
Chile 804 806 1,180 0.5 46.4 49.2
China 32,469 38,560 37,988 14.7 -1.5 13.6
Fiji 989 1,086 1,124 0.4 3.5 4.5
France (b) 5,778 5,522 4,931 1.9 -10.7 -0.7
Germany 11,842 12,289 12,078 4.7 -1.7 5.2
Greece 481 465 521 0.2 12.0 5.1
Hong Kong (SAR of China) 3,288 3,419 2,951 1.1 -13.7 1.4
India 2,165 2,860 2,478 1.0 -13.4 13.3
Indonesia 5,494 6,308 6,248 2.4 -1.0 7.5
Ireland 2,355 2,918 3,073 1.2 5.3 8.1
Italy 5,706 6,196 5,767 2.2 -6.9 4.3
Japan 21,855 20,307 19,895 7.7 -2.0 1.5
Malaysia 9,148 9,392 9,509 3.7 1.2 7.7
Mexico 1,275 1,367 1,275 0.5 -6.7 10.5
Netherlands 2,437 2,611 2,535 1.0 -2.9 7.6
New Zealand 9,702 9,940 9,721 3.8 -2.2 7.1
Norway 695 791 612 0.2 -22.6 9.6
Papua New Guinea 3,028 3,352 3,318 1.3 -1.0 11.4
Peru 101 159 214 0.1 34.6 22.8
Philippines 1,146 1,049 920 0.4 -12.3 -1.1
Republic of Korea 6,691 7,031 7,438 2.9 5.8 5.4
Russian Federation 423 577 4250.2 -26.3 36.6
Singapore 18,389 17,715 14,172 5.5 -20.0 8.1
South Africa 1,850 1,668 1,377 0.5 -17.4 -2.8
Sweden 2,619 2,593 2,253 0.9 -13.1 1.8
Switzerland 3,293 4,068 3,645 1.4 -10.4 10.4
Taiwan 4,389 4,425 3,686 1.4 -16.7 -0.1
Thailand 10,794 12,757 14,559 5.6 14.1 24.1
United Kingdom 13,142 14,021 10,380 4.0 -26.0 3.4
United States (c) 33,938 37,173 34,106 13.2 -8.3 4.8
Vietnam 5,744 5,038 3,786 1.5 -24.9 2.4
Country Groups
APEC (c) 173,367 184,282 175,462 68.0 -4.8 7.8
ASEAN 52,032 53,525 50,363 19.5 -5.9 10.4
Central America & Caribbean (d) 934 1,039 927 0.4 -10.8 11.7
European Union (b)(e) 54,712 57,366 50,991 19.8 -11.1 4.3
OECD (c)(f) 136,750 142,972 132,149 51.2 -7.6 4.6
Geographic Regions
Africa (incl Egypt) 2,665 2,745 3,123 1.2 13.8 6.4
Americas (c) 41,762 45,677 41,438 16.1 -9.3 5.5
Asia (excl Egypt) 130,734 137,918 132,718 51.4 -3.8 8.5
Europe 60,423 64,826 57,449 22.3 -11.4 5.1
Oceania 14,514 15,236 14,990 5.8 -1.6 7.8
Other (g) 7,815 10,417 8,271 3.2 -20.6 13.8
World 257,913 276,819 257,989 100.0 -6.8 7.3
(a) All data is on a BOP basis, except for Goods by country which are on a recorded trade basis. (b) Excludes imports of aircraft
from Sep 2008 onwards. (c) For 2008-09 and 2009-10 based on unpublished ABS data and includes US confidential aircraft imports.
(d) Excluding Mexico. (e) Services data - EU25 from 2004-05 to 2005-06, EU27 from 2006-07 onwards. (f) Services data - OECD
includes Chile from March 2010, it does not yet include Slovenia or Israel. (g) Includes unallocated and confidential trade.
Based on ABS catalogues 5368.0 (Sep 2010) and 5368.0.55.003.
TABLE 7: AUSTRALIA'S IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES (a)
BY SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (A$ million)
% growth
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Section 2
Composition of merchandisetrade
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TABLE 8: AUSTRALIA'S MERCHANDISE TRADE BY BROAD CATEGORY (a)(A$ million)
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
5 year
trend
growth
Exports
Total primary products 77,764 95,972 102,506 114,264 161,569 138,407 13.9%
Unprocessed food
Processed food
Fuels
Minerals
Other primary
8,367
14,977
29,357
19,845
5,220
8,142
14,865
38,914
28,664
5,387
6,953
15,531
38,887
35,303
5,832
7,780
15,345
44,879
40,871
5,390
11,048
16,368
77,140
52,144
4,869
9,062
14,174
56,848
53,384
4,939
4.2%
0.0%
17.0%
21.8%
-1.9%
Total manufactures 35,207 39,597 44,036 45,359 43,876 39,005 2.5%
STM (excl nickel) (b)
ETM
10,415
24,792
12,776
26,822
15,481
28,555
15,462
29,897
14,421
29,455
12,476
26,528
3.7%
1.9%
Other 13,835 16,939 21,570 21,234 25,387 23,347 11.5%
Total merchandise exports 126,806 152,509 168,113 180,858 230,832 200,758 10.9%
Imports
Total primary products 23,973 30,967 33,430 42,614 43,558 40,302 11.7%
Unprocessed food
Processed food
Fuels
Minerals
Other primary
1,440
5,517
15,069
471
1,476
1,605
5,844
21,544
560
1,414
1,897
6,909
22,183
858
1,583
1,892
7,703
30,553
821
1,644
2,010
8,976
29,965
1,017
1,589
2,051
8,671
27,511
647
1,422
7.2%
11.0%
13.1%
10.0%
0.6%
Total manufactures 122,791 131,558 141,780 151,813 159,740 150,235 4.9%
STM
ETM
12,002
110,788
12,528
119,031
13,293
128,487
14,809
137,004
16,436
143,305
13,700
136,535
4.6%
4.9%
Other 2,705 4,977 5,592 7,881 16,189 13,070 39.9%
Total merchandise imports 149,468 167,503 180,801 202,307 219,487 203,607 7.3%
Total merchandise trade 276,274 320,012 348,914 383,165 450,319 404,365 9.0%
(a) Recorded trade based on Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade TREC Classification. (b)Nickel unwrought
is confidential in ABS statistics and is included in Other.
Axis scales for exports & imports may be different.Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database.
0
34,000
68,000
102,000
136,000
170,000
04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10
A$m
Australia's merchandise exportsby broad category
Primary Manufactures Other
0
34,000
68,000
102,000
136,000
170,000
04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10
A$m
Australia's merchandise importsby broad category
Primary Manufactures Other
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TABLE 9: AUSTRALIA'S MERCHANDISE TRADE BY BROAD CATEGORY (a)Percentage change on previous year
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Total primary products
Unprocessed food
Processed food
Fuels
Minerals
Other primary
Total manufactures
24.3
-1.2
11.1
43.3
33.3
-0.3
6.6
23.4
-2.7
-0.7
32.6
44.4
3.2
12.5
Exports
6.8
-14.6
4.5
-0.1
23.2
8.3
11.2
11.5
11.9
-1.2
15.4
15.8
-7.6
3.0
41.4
42.0
6.7
71.9
27.6
-9.7
-3.3
-14.3
-18.0
-13.4
-26.3
2.4
1.4
-11.1
STM (excl nickel) (b)
ETM
6.8
6.5
22.7
8.2
21.2
6.5
-0.1
4.7
-6.7
-1.5
-13.5
-9.9
Other 2.7 22.4 27.3 -1.6 19.6 -8.0
Total merchandise exports 16.3 20.3 10.2 7.6 27.6 -13.0
Total primary products
Unprocessed food
Processed food
Fuels
Minerals
Other primary
Total manufactures
30.9
7.3
11.6
49.2
-1.3
1.6
11.8
29.2
11.5
5.9
43.0
18.9
-4.2
7.1
Imports
8.0
18.2
18.2
3.0
53.2
12.0
7.8
27.5
-0.3
11.5
37.7
-4.3
3.9
7.1
2.2
6.2
16.5
-1.9
23.9
-3.3
5.2
-7.5
2.0
-3.4
-8.2
-36.4
-10.5
-6.0
STM
ETM
11.2
11.9
4.4
7.4
6.1
7.9
11.4
6.6
11.0
4.6
-16.6
-4.7
Other -4.6 84.0 12.4 40.9 105.4 -19.3
Total merchandise imports 14.1 12.1 7.9 11.9 8.5 -7.2
Total merchandise trade 15.1 15.8 9.0 9.8 17.5 -10.2
(a) Recorded trade basis. (b) Nickel unwrought is confidential in ABS statistics and is included in Other.
Axis scales for exports & imports may be different.Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database.
-20
0
20
40
60
04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10
Australia's merchandise exportsby broad category - annual % change
Primary Manufactures Other
-40
-20
0
20
40
6080
100
120
04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10
Australia's merchandise importsby broad category - annual % change
Primary Manufactures Other
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TABLE 10: AUSTRALIA'S MERCHANDISE TRADE BY BROAD CATEGORY (a)(Percentage share)
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Total primary products
Unprocessed food
Processed food
Fuels
Minerals
Other primary
Total manufactures
61.3
6.6
11.8
23.2
15.6
4.1
27.8
62.9
5.3
9.7
25.5
18.8
3.5
26.0
Exports
61.0
4.1
9.2
23.1
21.0
3.5
26.2
63.2
4.3
8.5
24.8
22.6
3.0
25.1
70.0
4.8
7.1
33.4
22.6
2.1
19.0
68.9
4.5
7.1
28.3
26.6
2.5
19.4
STM (excl nickel) (b)
ETM
8.2
19.6
8.4
17.6
9.2
17.0
8.5
16.5
6.2
12.8
6.2
13.2
Other 10.9 11.1 12.8 11.7 11.0 11.6
Total merchandise exports 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total primary products
Unprocessed food
Processed food
Fuels
Minerals
Other primary
Total manufactures
16.0
1.0
3.7
10.1
0.3
1.0
82.2
18.5
1.0
3.5
12.9
0.3
0.8
78.5
Imports
18.5
1.0
3.8
12.3
0.5
0.9
78.4
21.1
0.9
3.8
15.1
0.4
0.8
75.0
19.8
0.9
4.1
13.7
0.5
0.7
72.8
19.8
1.0
4.3
13.5
0.3
0.7
73.8
STM
ETM
8.0
74.1
7.5
71.1
7.4
71.1
7.3
67.7
7.5
65.3
6.7
67.1
Other
Total merchandise imports
1.8 3.0 3.1 3.9 7.4 6.4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(a) Recorded trade basis. (b) Nickel unwrought is confidential in ABS statistics and is included in Other.
Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database.
0
20
40
60
80
100
04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10
%
Australia's merchandise exports bybroad category - % share
Other Manufactures Primary
0
20
40
60
80
100
04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10
%
Australia's merchandise importsby broad category - % share
Other Manufactures Primary
8/4/2019 cot-fy-2009-10
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- 33 -
TABLE 11: AUSTRALIA'S MERCHANDISE TRADE BY COMMODITY (a)
(A$ million)
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
5 year
trend
growth
0 Food & live animals, chiefly for food1 Beverages & tobacco
2 Crude materials, inedible (excl fuels)
3 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
4 Animal & vegetable oils, fats & waxes
Total primary products (Sections 0-4)
5 Chemicals & related products, nes
6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly
by material
7 Machinery & transport equipment
8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Total manufactures (Sections 5-8)
9 Commodities & transactions of merchandise
trade not elsewhere classified
19,5752,934
25,763
29,338
329
77,939
5,937
12,347
12,418
4,376
35,078
13,788
19,2782,983
34,589
38,895
276
96,021
6,645
14,982
13,369
4,598
39,594
16,895
Exports
18,811 19,3033,171 2,961
41,392 46,701
38,862 44,853
312 498
102,548 114,316
7,474 8,040
18,635 17,799
13,029 14,462
4,940 5,149
44,078 45,450
21,488 21,091
23,4522,776
57,726
77,118
515
161,587
8,492
16,104
13,986
5,380
43,962
25,283
19,6212,475
59,040
56,835
443
138,414
8,083
14,125
12,038
4,877
39,123
23,220
1.8%
-3.2%
18.0%
17.0%
11.6%
13.9%
6.9%
2.4%
0.2%
3.1%
2.6%
11.5%
Total merchandise exports 126,806 152,509 168,113 180,858 230,832 200,758 10.9%
0 Food & live animals, chiefly for