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    Composition of TradeAustralia

    2009-10

    Market Information and Research Section

    Department of Foreign Affairs & TradeDecember 2010

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    ISSN 1321-134X

    ISBN 978-1-921612-53-4 (Book)

    ISBN 978-1-921612-52-7 (PDF format)

    With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms and where otherwise noted, this report is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.

    You are free to reuse, modify, remix and distribute this material. The entire publication may be included as an

    appendix in your work for reference if you wish. Under the terms of the license, you are required to attribute DFAT

    material in the manner specified (but not in any way that suggests that DFAT endorses you or your use of the

    work).

    DFAT material used as supplied

    Provided you have not modified/remixed the material in this publication in any way it may be reused provided the

    following attribution is given:

    Source: DFAT publication Composition of Trade Australia 2009-10.

    Derivative material

    If you have modified/remixed the material in this publication, or derived new material from it in any way, the

    following attribution must be used:

    Based on the DFAT publication Composition of Trade Australia 2009-10.

    Use of the Coat of ArmsThe terms under which the Coat of Arms can be used are detailed on the Its an Honourwebsitehttp://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/coat-arms/index.cfm.

    Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are in Australian dollars.

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    - iii -

    Contents

    Table No. Page

    . . Australias trade highlights 2009-10 ....................................................................................................... 1

    . . Australias composition of trade ............................................................................................................. 3

    . . Australias direction of trade ................................................................................................................... 5

    . . ABARE commodity forecasts ................................................................................................................. 6

    Feature article:

    . . Australias imports of aircraft & parts - update for 2009 ......................................................................... 7

    . . Graphs: Australias merchandise trade with major trading partners ....................................................... 18

    Section 1 Trade in goods and services

    1 Australias trade, balance of payments basis, 2004-05 to 2009-10 ........................................................ 22

    2 Australias top 25 exports, goods and services ...................................................................................... 23

    3 Australias top 25 imports, goods and services ...................................................................................... 24

    4 Australias trade in goods and services by top 10 partners, 2009-10 ..................................................... 25

    5 Australias trade in goods and services by selected countries and regions ........................................... 26

    6 Australias exports of goods and services by selected countries and regions ....................................... 27

    7 Australias imports of goods and services by selected countries and regions ....................................... 28

    Section 2 Composition of merchandise trade

    8 Australia's merchandise trade by broad category, 2004-05 to 2009-10 ................................................. 30

    9 Australia's merchandise trade by broad category, 2004-05 to 2009-10 (percentage change) ............... 31

    10 Australia's merchandise trade by broad category, 2004-05 to 2009-10 (percentage share).................. 32

    11 Australia's merchandise trade by commodity, 2004-05 to 2009-10........................................................ 33

    12 Australia's merchandise trade by commodity, 2004-05 to 2009-10 (percentage change) ..................... 34

    13 Australia's merchandise trade by commodity, 2004-05 to 2009-10 (percentage share) ........................ 35

    14 Australia's major merchandise exports rank, value and growth, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ......................... 36

    15 Australia's major merchandise exports principal destinations and value, 2009-10 ............................. 38

    16 Australia's major merchandise imports rank, value and growth, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ......................... 4417 Australia's major merchandise imports principal sources and value, 2009-10 .................................... 46

    18 Australias merchandise exports of wheat, quantity, by country ............................................................. 52

    19 Australias merchandise exports of raw sugar, by country ..................................................................... 53

    Section 3 Composition of services trade

    20 Australias exports of services, by type of activity, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ................................................. 56

    21 Australias imports of services, by type of activity, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ................................................. 58

    Section 4 Direction of merchandise trade

    22 Australia's rank in world merchandise exports and imports, 1989, 1999, 2009-10 ................................ 60

    23 Australia's merchandise trade by country, 2009-10 ............................................................................... 61

    24 Australia's merchandise export markets, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ............................................................... 66

    25 Australia's merchandise import sources, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ............................................................... 71

    26 Australia's merchandise trade by country and regional groups, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ............................ 76

    27 Australia's merchandise exports by country and regional groups, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ......................... 77

    28 Australia's merchandise imports by country and regional groups, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ......................... 78

    Section 5 Direction of services trade

    29 Australias services trade by country, 2009-10 ....................................................................................... 80

    30 Australias services export markets, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ...................................................................... 81

    31 Australias services import sources, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ....................................................................... 82

    32 Australias services trade by selected regions, 2007-08 to 2009-10 ...................................................... 83

    33 Australias services exports by selected regions, 2007-08 to 2009-10 .................................................. 83

    34 Australias services imports by selected regions, 2007-08 to 2009-10 .................................................. 83

    continued

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    - iv -

    Section 6 Country group tables (merchandise trade)

    Australia's trade with Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ..................................................................... 86

    Australia's trade with ASEAN ................................................................................................................. 89

    Australias trade with Asia ...................................................................................................................... 91

    Australia's trade with Cairns Group ........................................................................................................ 93

    Australia's trade with Central America .................................................................................................... 96

    Australia's trade with Central Europe ..................................................................................................... 98

    Australias trade with Commonwealth of Independent States ................................................................ 101Australia's trade with East Asia .............................................................................................................. 103

    Australias trade with Europe .................................................................................................................. 105

    Australia's trade with European Free Trade Association........................................................................ 108

    Australia's trade with European Union 27 .............................................................................................. 110

    Australia's trade with Forum Island Countries (excl PNG) ..................................................................... 113

    Australia's trade with Gulf Cooperation Council ..................................................................................... 116

    Australia's trade with IOR-ARC .............................................................................................................. 117

    Australia's trade with Latin America ...................................................................................................... 119

    Australia's trade with Middle East .......................................................................................................... 121

    Australia's trade with NAFTA.................................................................................................................. 123

    Australia's trade with North Asia ............................................................................................................. 126

    Australia's trade with Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ................................. 128Australia's trade with South America ...................................................................................................... 131

    Australia's trade with South Asia ............................................................................................................ 133

    Australias trade with South East Asia .................................................................................................... 135

    Australia's trade with Sub-Saharan Africa .............................................................................................. 137

    Australias trade with All Countries ......................................................................................................... 139

    Section 7 Australias merchandise trading partners

    Country Page

    Algeria .................................................... 144

    Argentina ................................................ 145

    Austria .................................................... 147

    Azerbaijan .............................................. 149Bahrain .................................................. 150

    Bangladesh ............................................ 151

    Belgium .................................................. 153

    Brazil ...................................................... 155

    Brunei ..................................................... 157

    Burma (Myanmar) .................................. 159

    Cambodia ............................................... 161

    Canada ................................................... 163

    Chile ....................................................... 165

    China ...................................................... 167

    Christmas Island ..................................... 169

    Colombia ................................................ 171

    Costa Rica .............................................. 173

    Croatia .................................................... 174

    Czech Republic ...................................... 176

    Denmark ................................................. 178

    Egypt ...................................................... 180

    Fiji ........................................................... 182

    Finland .................................................... 185

    France .................................................... 187

    French Polynesia .................................... 189

    Germany ................................................. 191

    Ghana ..................................................... 194

    Greece .................................................... 196

    Hong Kong (SAR of China) .................... 198

    Country Page

    Hungary .................................................. 201

    India ........................................................ 203

    Indonesia ................................................ 205

    Iran.......................................................... 207Iraq.......................................................... 209

    Ireland ..................................................... 210

    Israel ....................................................... 212

    Italy ......................................................... 214

    Japan ...................................................... 216

    Jordan ..................................................... 218

    Kuwait ..................................................... 220

    Libya ....................................................... 221

    Macau (SAR of China) ............................ 222

    Malaysia .................................................. 224

    Mauritius ................................................. 226

    Mexico .................................................... 228

    Morocco .................................................. 230

    Mozambique ........................................... 232

    Nepal ...................................................... 233

    Netherlands ............................................ 235

    New Caledonia ....................................... 238

    New Zealand ........................................... 240

    Nigeria .................................................... 243

    Norway ................................................... 245

    Oman ...................................................... 247

    Pakistan .................................................. 248

    Papua New Guinea................................. 250

    Peru ........................................................ 252

    Philippines .............................................. 254

    continued

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    - v -

    Section 7 Australias merchandise trading partners (contd)Country Page

    Poland .................................................... 256

    Portugal .................................................. 259

    Puerto Rico ............................................. 262

    Qatar ...................................................... 263

    Republic of Korea ................................... 264Romania ................................................. 266

    Russian Federation ................................ 268

    Samoa .................................................... 269

    Saudi Arabia ........................................... 271

    Singapore ............................................... 272

    Slovak Republic ...................................... 274

    Slovenia .................................................. 276

    Solomon Islands ..................................... 278

    South Africa ............................................ 280

    Spain ...................................................... 282

    Sri Lanka ................................................ 284

    Country Page

    Sudan ..................................................... 286

    Swaziland ............................................... 287

    Sweden ................................................... 288

    Switzerland ............................................. 290

    Taiwan .................................................... 292Tanzania ................................................. 294

    Thailand .................................................. 296

    Trinidad & Tobago .................................. 298

    Turkey ..................................................... 299

    Ukraine ................................................... 301

    United Arab Emirates .............................. 303

    United Kingdom ...................................... 305

    United States .......................................... 307

    Vanuatu .................................................. 310

    Vietnam................................................... 313

    Yemen .................................................... 315

    Technical appendices

    A. Explanatory notes ................................................................................................................................... 318

    B. Composition of regions & country groups .............................................................................................. 322

    C. Abbreviations & symbols ........................................................................................................................ 324

    D. Confidential exports ................................................................................................................................ 327

    E. Goods and services rankings ................................................................................................................. 329

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    - 1 -

    Australias trade highlights 2009-101

    Australias total trade in goods and services

    Based on ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).

    The value of total trade in goods and

    services decreased 8.7 per cent to$512.2 billion (see Box 1).

    In volume terms, total trade increased

    5.2 per cent in 2009-10 compared with

    2008-09

    since 2004-05, total trade values have

    increased by an average of 8.5 per cent

    per annum while volumes increased

    4.9 per cent per annum.

    The trade balance moved from a surplus of

    $7.6 billion in 2008-09 to a deficit of $3.8

    billion in 2009-10.

    Australias exports of goods and services

    Based on ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).

    The value of exports decreased

    10.6 per cent to $254.2 billion

    nevertheless, since 2004-05, export

    values have increased by an average of

    9.9 per cent per annum.

    Export volumes increased 5.3 per cent

    export volumes have risen by an

    average rate of 3.3 per cent per annum

    since 2004-05.

    Australias imports of goods and services

    Based on ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).

    The value of imports decreased

    6.8 per cent to $258.0 billion

    still, since 2004-05, import values have

    increased by an average of 7.3 per cent

    per annum.

    Import volumes increased 5.0 per cent

    import volumes have risen by

    6.6 per cent per annum since 2004-05.

    1 Balance of payments basis.

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    1999-00 2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10

    Exports Imports

    A$b A$b

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    1999-00 2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10

    Values Volumes

    % change

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    1999-00 2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10

    Values Volumes

    % change

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    - 2 -

    Terms of trade

    Based on ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).

    Australias terms of trade2 fell 4.4 per cent

    in 2009-10

    this was a result of export prices

    decreasing 15.1 per cent and importprices falling 11.2 per cent.

    Since 2004-05, export prices have risen by

    an average rate of 6.4 per cent per annum,

    while import prices have risen by

    0.6 per cent per annum.

    Box 1: Trade overview

    Australia was just one of three OECD countries to record positive export growth volumes in 2009 (the others

    being Iceland and New Zealand). In 2009-10, Australias export volumes grew at 5.3 per cent.

    Export values fell by 10.6 per cent in 2009-10 to $254.2 billion - with all export categories showing a fall(Primary products, Simply transformed manufactures, Elaborately transformed manufactures, Other goods

    (mainly Gold and Confidential items) and Services). This decrease in value highlights the sharp fall in

    Australias rural, resources and energy exports prices in the first half of 2009-10 as demand from our key

    Asian markets softened. However commodity prices rebounded strongly in the last quarter of 2009-10.

    The relative price of our exports in terms of our imports is reflected in Australias terms of trade, which fell

    by 4.4 per cent in 2009-10.

    2The Terms of trade are calculated as the ratio of the price we receive for our exports to the price we pay for our imports.

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    Index2008-09=100

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    1999-00 2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10

    Index2008-09=100

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    - 3 -

    Australias composition of trade3

    Exports

    In 2009-10, exports of Primary productsdecreased 14.3 per cent to $138.4 billionreflecting decreases in

    energy and iron ore prices, Manufacturesfell 11.1 per cent to $39.0 billion, Other goods (incl gold) exports

    decreased 8.0 per cent to $23.3 billion and exports of Servicesfell 0.2 per cent to $52.8 billion.

    Broad composition of exports: 2004-05 and 2009-10

    Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).

    Coal ($36.4 billion), Iron ore & concentrates ($35.1 billion), Education-related travel services ($18.5 billion)

    and Gold($14.3 billion) were Australias largest individual export items.

    Australias principal exports

    Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).

    Principal items recording a fall in exports in 2009-10 included: Coal, down 33.4 per cent to $36.4 billion;

    Natural gas, down 22.7 per cent to $7.8 billion; Aluminium, down 21.4 per cent to $4.1 billion; Gold, down

    18.3 per cent to $14.3 billion and Aluminium ores & concentrates, down 17.3 per cent to $5.0 billion; while

    Education-related travel servicesrose 10.6 per cent to $18.5 billion.

    3 Goods on a recorded trade basis and services on a balance of payments basis.

    Primary products STM(excl nickel)

    ETM Other goods(incl gold) Services

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    2009-10

    2004-05

    0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000

    Aluminium

    Copper ores & concentrates

    Aluminium ores & conc (incl alumina)

    Natural gas

    Crude petroleum

    Personal travel (excl education) services

    Gold

    Education-related travel services

    Iron ore & concentrates

    Coal

    A$ million

    2009-10

    2008-09

    2007-08

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    - 4 -

    Imports

    Imports of Primary products decreased 7.5 per cent to $40.3 billion in 2009-10reflecting decreases in

    energy products, such as refined petroleum, Manufactures fell 6.0 per cent to $150.2 billion, Other goods

    imports decreased 19.3 per cent to $13.1 billionreflecting a 38.3 per cent decrease in gold imports, and

    imports of Servicesdecreased 4.8 per cent to $53.5 billion.

    Broad composition of imports: 2004-05 and 2009-10

    Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).

    Personal travel (excl education) services ($19.4 billion); Passenger motor vehicles ($14.9 billion); Crude

    petroleum($14.7 billion)and Refined petroleum($10.7 billion) were Australias largest import items.

    Australias principal imports

    Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5302.0 (Sep 2010).

    Principal items which recorded a fall in imports in 2009-10 included: Gold, down 38.3 per cent to $7.1 billion;

    Freight transport services, down 13.3 per cent to $8.1 billion; Technical & other business services down

    12.5 per cent to $4.3 billion and Refined petroleum, down 12.3 per cent to $10.7 billion.

    Primaryproducts STM ETM Other goods Services

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    2009-10

    2004-05

    0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000

    Goods vehicles

    Computers

    Telecom equipment & parts

    Gold

    Medicaments (incl veterinary)

    Freight transport services

    Refined petroleum

    Crude petroleum

    Passenger motor vehicles

    Personal travel (excl education) services

    A$ million

    2009-10

    2008-09

    2007-08

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    - 5 -

    Australias direction of trade

    China was Australias largest individual two-way goods and services trading partner in 2009-10, accounting

    for 17.6 per cent ($90.3 billion) of total trade. Japan was the second largest trading partner accounting for

    11.5 per cent ($58.9 billion) followed by the United States, accounting for 9.6 per cent ($48.9 billion).

    APEC members accounted for 69.8 per cent of Australias total trade while the members of the EuropeanUnion accounted for 14.7 per cent.

    Exports to: APEC members decreased 8.9 per cent; ASEAN members fell 5.2 per cent; OECD countries

    decreased 21.9 per cent; and members of the European Union fell 25.2 per cent.

    Imports from: APEC members fell 4.8 per cent; ASEAN members decreased 5.9 per cent; OECD countries

    fell 7.6 per cent; and members of the European Union decreased 11.1 per cent.

    Major goods and services export markets

    Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database (Sep 2010) andABS catalogue 5368.0.55.003.

    China was Australias largest export

    market, accounting for 20.6 per cent

    ($52.3 billion) of total exports in

    2009-10

    rising 17.8 per cent.

    Japan was Australias second

    largest export market ($39.0 billion)

    decreasing 29.1 per cent.

    India was Australias third largest

    market ($19.8 billion)

    rising by 5.3 per cent.

    Major goods and services import sources

    (a) Based on unpublished ABS data and includes US confidential aircraft

    imports from Sep 2008 onwards.Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database (Sep 2010) andABS catalogue 5368.0.55.003.

    China was Australias largest import

    source, accounting for 14.7 per cent

    ($38.0 billion) of total imports in

    2009-10

    falling 1.5 per cent.

    The United States(a) was Australias

    second largest import source

    ($34.1 billion)

    decreasing 8.3 per cent.

    Japan was Australias third largest

    import source ($19.9 billion)

    falling 2.0 per cent.

    0

    20

    40

    60

    China Japan India Republicof Korea

    UnitedStates

    UnitedKingdom

    2007-08

    2008-09

    2009-10

    A$b

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    China UnitedStates (a)

    Japan Thailand Singapore Germany

    2007-08

    2008-09

    2009-10

    A$b

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    - 6 -

    ABARE commodity forecasts

    ABARE has forecast the value of Australias commodity exports to rise by 23.8 per cent in 2010-11 (while

    export volumesor real termswill rise by 6.1 per cent). See Table A for more details.

    Table A: ABARE Forecasts for major commodity exports (a)

    2008-09 2009-10 2010-112008-09 to

    2009-102009-10 to

    2010-11$m $m $m % %

    Forecast

    Rural (a)

    Wheat 5,028 3,686 4,732 -26.7 28.4

    Wine 2,428 2,172 2,060 -10.5 -5.2

    Beef & veal 4,857 3,953 4,164 -18.6 5.3

    Wool 7,329 6,344 6,633 -13.4 4.6

    Total rural exports (b) 33,917 30,326 32,036 -10.6 5.6

    Minerals resources (a)

    Energy

    Crude petroleum 8,757 9,534 11,154 8.9 17.0

    LNG 10,079 7,789 8,437 -22.7 8.3

    Coal 54,698 36,410 48,607 -33.4 33.5

    Metallurgical 36,813 24,526 32,896 -33.4 34.1

    Thermal 17,885 11,884 15,711 -33.6 32.2

    Metalliferous minerals & metals

    Aluminium

    Bauxite (c) 192 178 206 -7.3 15.7

    Alumina 6,015 4,969 5,479 -17.4 10.3Aluminium 4,724 3,838 4,010 -18.8 4.5

    Copper

    Ore & concentrate 3,618 4,526 5,626 25.1 24.3

    Refined 2,245 1,980 3,124 -11.8 57.8

    Gold 16,146 12,996 15,647 -19.5 20.4

    Iron ore 34,239 34,518 50,567 0.8 46.5

    Nickel (c) 2,717 3,874 4,134 42.6 6.7

    Zinc

    Ore & concentrate 935 1,240 1,358 32.6 9.5

    Refined 923 977 961 5.9 -1.6

    Total mineral resources exports 161,758 139,089 177,399 -14.0 27.5

    Total commodity exports (b) 194,138 168,101 208,075 -13.4 23.8

    Volumes (b) (d) 194,141 209,777 222,571 8.1 6.1

    (a) Based on ABARE commodity groups for rural and mineral resources. (b) BOP basis. (c) ABARE estimate.

    (d) Reference year for chain volume measure is 2008-09.

    Source: ABARE Australian Commodities, December quarter 2010.

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    - 7 -

    Australias imports of aircraft & parts -update for 2009

    Introduction

    This article updates analysis on the impact of confidentiality in Australia Bureau of Statistics (ABS) international

    merchandise trade statistics on imports of aircraft and parts. These restrictions have led to under reporting of total

    imports of SITC code 792 - Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts. Import totals from the relevant countries are also

    affected. Attachment A to this article provides background information and an update on the methodology used to

    calculate these estimates.

    Estimates of impor ts of aircraft and related parts in 2009

    Australias imports of Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts fell 20.6 per cent (or $1.2 billion) to $4.8 billion in 2009,

    making it Australias 11th largest import (in terms of goods and services). Table 1 shows imports of Aircraft,

    spacecraft & related parts by Australias major sources. For Australias two top sources, imports from the

    United States fell 9.3 per cent (or $216 million) to $2.1 billion, while imports from France fell 51.0 per cent (or

    $1.3 billion) to $1.2 billion in 2009.

    Table 1: Imports of airc raft & parts(A$ million)

    Year ABS Partner cty Total

    792 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts 2007 2,990 2,990

    2008 4,159 1,850 6,009

    2009 240 4,530 4,770

    by selected country:

    Brazil 2007 116 116

    2008 241 210 4512009 0 102 102

    Canada 2007 126 126

    2008 211 0 211

    2009 11 261 273

    France 2007 899 899

    2008 954 1,525 2,478

    2009 20 1,193 1,213

    Germany 2007 48 48

    2008 68 0 68

    2009 5 548 553

    Switzerland 2007 12 122008 183 0 183

    2009 3 112 115

    United States (a) 2007 1,469 1,469

    2008 2,204 115 2,319

    2009 152 1,951 2,103

    (a) Excludes imports of military aircraft from Sep-2008 onwards which cannot be separately identified in

    US merchandise trade data.

    Sources: ABS & UN merchandise trade data on DFAT STARS database & World Trade Atlas.

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    - 8 -

    Impact on country imports and trade balances

    Table 2shows the impact of adding back the confidential Aircraft, spacecraft & related partsto the major countries

    affected. Imports from France, (and therefore the EU) and related trade balances are both under reported, though

    the impact for Brazil for 2009 is fairly small. For the United States in Table 2the ABS unpublished import data has

    been used. It also shows that both imports and the related trade balances are significantly under reported for 2008

    and 2009 when compared to ABS reported data.

    Table 2: Impact on import s and trade balances for Brazil, France, EU27 and the United States(A$ million)

    Year Exports Imports Balance

    ABS ABS Partner cty Total ABS Total

    Brazil

    2007 869 917 917 -48

    2008 1,581 1,251 210 1,461 330 120

    2009 921 630 102 732 291 189

    France

    2007 1,422 4,678 4,678 -3,256

    2008 1,742 5,001 1,525 6,526 -3,259 -4,784

    2009 1,217 4,087 1,193 5,280 -2,870 -4,063

    EU27 (a)

    2007 19,201 41,145 41,145 -21,944

    2008 23,534 47,468 1,525 48,993 -23,934 -25,459

    2009 17,400 39,483 1,846 41,329 -22,083 -23,929

    United States

    ABS reported

    data

    Unpublished

    ABS data

    ABS reported

    data

    Unpublished

    ABS data2007 10,034 23,650 -13,616

    2008 12,127 26,696 26,812 -14,569 -14,685

    2009 9,594 22,272 24,824 -12,678 -15,230

    (a) Excludes imports of aircraft from the United Kingdom which cannot be separately identified in the United Kingdom's

    merchandise trade data from 2009 onwards.

    Sources: ABS & UN merchandise trade data on DFAT STARS database; World Trade Atlas & unpublished ABS data.

    Author: Frank Bingham

    Trade Competitiveness and Advocacy Branch

    [email protected]

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    - 9 -

    Update for financial year 2009-10

    DFAT is able to provide a partial update of Australian aircraft imports for 2009-10 for France and the

    United States. DFAT is unable to update data on a financial year for the other sources of Australian aircraft

    imports.

    Table 3details imports of Aircraft, spacecraft & related partsfor France and the United States. It shows that

    imports from France fell 51.0 per cent (or $1.3 billion) to $1.2 billion in 2009-10, while imports from the

    United States fell 9.3 per cent (or $216 million) to $2.1 billion. Table 4shows the impact of adding back the

    confidential Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts to France. For the United States in Table 4 the ABS

    unpublished import data has been used. In both cases imports and the related trade balances are under

    reported for 2008-09 and 2009-10 in ABS published data.

    Table 3: Import of aircraft & parts(A$ million)

    Year ABS Partner cty Total

    792 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts 2007-08 4,062 4,062

    2008-09 1,765 1,640 3,405

    2009-10 242 3,144 3,386

    by selected country:

    France 2007-08 899 899

    2008-09 954 1,525 2,478

    2009-10 20 1,193 1,213

    United States (a) 2007-08 1,469 1,469

    2008-09 2,204 115 2,319

    2009-10 152 1,951 2,103

    (a) Excludes imports of military aircraft from Sep-2008 onwards which cannot be separatelyidentified in US merchandise trade data.

    Sources: ABS & World Trade At las.

    Table 4: Impact on imports and trade balances for France and the United States(A$ million)

    Year Exports Imports Balance

    ABS ABS Partner cty Total ABS Total

    France2007-08 1,500 4,989 4,989 -3,488

    2008-09 1,721 4,653 1,833 6,486 -2,932 -4,766

    2009-10 1,121 3,886 1,651 5,537 -2,765 -4,416

    United StatesABS reported

    dataUnpublished

    ABS dataABS reported

    dataUnpublished

    ABS data

    2007-08 10,602 24,325 -13,723

    2008-09 11,600 25,334 26,835 -13,734 -15,235

    2009-10 9,536 21,856 24,051 -12,321 -14,516

    Sources: ABS & World Trade Atlas.

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    Attachment A

    Methodology for estimating aircraft imports and impact on country import totals

    Background

    The ABS changed the method used in confidentialising data for merchandise imports from September 2008

    onwards. Import data commodities that have the confidentiality restrictions of "No commodity details" or "No value

    details" are now aggregated into a single confidential country code. Attachment B lists the commodities (in

    Harmonized Tariff Item Statistical Code (HTISC) and Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) codes)

    that are affected by this change1

    For import data prior to September 2008, these data are added back into the appropriate country totals (i.e. these

    totals show the correct level of trade). From September 2008 the confidential data are not being added back into

    the appropriate country totals. Instead they are published as "No country details" in total Australian import data.

    This change ensures the confidentiality of ABS data is not breached, however the country totals are now not

    necessarily showing the correct level of trade.

    .

    Table 5 shows that these commodities in aggregate represented $2.0 billion or 0.9 per cent of total Australian

    merchandise imports in 2008 and $5.5 billion or 2.7 per cent in 2009.

    Table 5: Value of no-country details not included in country totals

    Year A$m

    2008 2,025

    2009 5,491

    Source: ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database.

    Impact on imports of aircraft and related parts

    Of the commodity codes affected by this change (see Attachment B), SITC code 792 - Aircraft, spacecraft &

    related partswould make up the most significant component.

    By comparing ABS import data with partner country export data (e.g. Frances exports to Australia), it is possible to

    obtain more details about Australias imports of Aircraft, spacecraft & related partsfor the periods not published by

    the ABS. This can then be matched to the reported ABS data for 2008 and 2009 to arrive at an estimate of the true

    value of Aircraft, spacecraft & related partsfor these years. Attachment Clists all the HTISC codes at the 6-digit

    level that make up SITC 792 and shows which of those are confidential2

    Based on ABS reported data only, imports of Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts (SITC 792) were valued at$240 million in 2009. This data excludes large aircraft from September 2008 and helicopters, medium-size aircraft

    and parts of aircraft or helicopters from December 2008.

    .

    It should be noted that data as published by our major trading partners are not fully compatible with data published

    by the ABS. This is due to timing, coverage and valuation differences that will exist between the two data sets3

    .

    1The ABS publishes monthly, a list of all commodities with confidential restrictions in place in the publication ,International MerchandiseTrade: Confidential Commodities List (ABS catalogue 5372.0.55.0.01) available at the ABS website (www.abs.gov.au).2

    The Australian HTISC classification is fully compatible with the international Harmonized System at the 6-digit level.3A particular problem in using this type of analysis to estimate the imports of aircraft into Australia is to exclude imports of aircraft on anoperational lease (which the ABS excludes for Australian import statistics). To try to overcome this issue the Civil Aviation SafetyAuthority civil aircraft register has been used to try and identify imports of leased aircraft so as to exclude these aircraft in partnercountry export data.

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    Using partner country data for the periods excluded from ABS data, Australia imported an additional $4.5 billion of

    Aircraft, spacecraft & related parts in 2009 (which accounted for around 80 per cent of the $5.5 billion of

    confidential imports excluded from country import totals in 2009)4

    Impact on country imports and trade balances

    .

    To calculate the impact on the country imports totals and related trade balances the estimate of aircraft imports not

    being included in ABS statistics sourced from partner country data has been added to reported ABS country import

    totals. These estimates of actual country import totals are still under reported as a range of other non-aircraft

    import commodities are also not included in country import totals refer to Attachment C.

    In June 2010, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has been able to negotiate with the ABS the

    release of actual country import totals for the United States on a financial and calendar year basis only as a

    special data service. As a result total imports from the United States covering all Australian imports from the

    United States (including both the aircraft and non-aircraft import commodities which have been confidentialised)

    are now available. DFAT has now replaced ABS reported total import data for the United States with actual total

    imports for the United States in all its Trade publications (see Table 2). The ABS was unable to release this data

    for other partner countries.

    4In 2009 both the United Kingdom and the United States confidentialised aircraft exports to a degree. For the United States the lowerlevel of confidentiality still enabled the analysis of United States export data and ABS import data to produce an estimate of the value ofimports of aircraft from the United States (excludes US military aircraft which could not be separately identified in US merchandise tradestatistics). However the higher degree of confidentiality in the United Kingdom export statistics prevented the estimation of aircraftimports from the United Kingdom. As a result the estimation of Australian aircraft imports from 2009 onwards excludes imports from theUnited Kingdom.

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    Attachment B

    Commodities affected by the change in confidentiality restrictions

    HTISCSITC-REV4

    Date ofEffect

    Date ofCessation Restriction applied Commodity Description

    2708100020 335.31 Sep-08 No Value Details Pitch

    2815200017 522.64 Sep-08 No Commodity Details Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)

    2826120023 523.10 Sep-08 No Value Details Aluminium fluoride

    2847000014 524.91 Sep-08 No Commodity DetailsHydrogen peroxide, solidified or not solidified withurea

    3402130051 554.21 Nov-09 No Commodity Details

    Non-ionic primary alcohol ethoxylates, whether ornot put up for retail sale (excl in liquid form inpacks not exc 10 L or in other forms in packs notexc 7kg)

    3808930014 591.30 Sep-08 Dec-09 No Commodity Details

    Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators, wholly of, or with a basis of2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, its salts or esters

    3808930041 59130 Feb-10 No Commodity Details

    Herbicides, anti-sprouting product & plant-growthregulator wholly of, or with a basis of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, its salts or esters

    3901900006 571.90 Sep-08 No Commodity Details

    Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms (exclpolyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetatecopolymers)

    3904210019 573.12 Sep-08 No Commodity DetailsNon-plasticised polyvinyl chloride, mixed withother substances, in primary forms

    3907910032 574.34 Sep-08 No Commodity Details Vinyl ester resin

    4008211034 621.33 Sep-08 No Commodity Details

    Natural rubber sheets produced by addingvulcanising agents directly to fresh field latexbefore coagulation, containing not less than 90%natural rubber hydrocarbons

    4810191070 641.32 Mar-09 Jun-10 No Commodity Details

    Cast coated paper & paperboard =< 10% of total

    fibre content obtained by mechanical process, instrips < 15cm or sheets one side > 36cm & other> 15cm (excl. sheets one side =< 435mm & theother < 297mm) one or both sides coated, > 150g/m2

    4816200058 642.42 Sep-08 No Commodity Details Self-copy paper in rolls (excl those of 4809)

    5402110005 651.62 Jan-09 No Commodity Details

    High tenacity yarn (excl sewing thread, but incl.synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex) ofaramids, not put up for retail sale

    5402320008 651.51 Apr-10 No Commodity Details

    Textured yarn (excl sewing thread but incl.synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex) ofnylon or other polyamides, measuring per singleyarn more than 50 tex but not exc 200 tex, not putup for retail sale

    6815100003 663.36 Jan-09 Mar-10 No Commodity Details Non-electrical fibres (eg continuous filament) ofgraphite, or other carbon

    7019190050 651.95 Sep-08 No Commodity Details Other glass fibres of yarn, excluding slivers

    7019391054 664.95 Jan-09 No Commodity DetailsWebs, mattresses, boards and similar nonwovenproducts of glass wool

    7019400052 654.60 Sep-08 Dec-08 No Commodity Details Woven fabrics of rovings

    7208100031 673.21 Sep-08 No Commodity Details

    Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, incoils, not further worked than hot-rolled, withpatterns in relief of a width of 600mm or more

    7208260033 673.21 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Coils of iron or non-alloy steel, not further workedthan hot-rolled, pickled of a width of 600mm ormore, of a thickness of 3mm or more but lessthan 4.75mm

    7208360035 673.21 Sep-08 No Commodity Details

    Products of iron or non-alloy steel, in coils, notfurther worked than hot-rolled, of a width of600mm or more, of a thickness exceeding 10mm

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    Commodities affected by the change in confidentiality restrictions (contd)

    HTISCSITC-REV4

    Date ofEffect

    Date ofCessation Restriction applied Commodity Description

    7208370036 673.21 Sep-08 Jul-09 No Commodity Details

    Products of iron or non-alloy steel, other in coils,

    not further worked than hot-rolled, of a width of600mm or more, of a thickness of 4.75mm ormore but not exceeding 10mm

    7208390038 673.21 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Products of iron or non-alloy steel, other, in coils,not further worked than hot-rolled, of a width of600mm or more, of a thickness of less than 3mm

    7208400039 673.24 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, notin coils, not further worked than hot-rolled, of awidth of 600mm or more, with patterns in relief

    7208530042 673.24 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of awidth of 600mm or more, not in coils, not furtherworked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of3 m m ormore but less than 4.75mm

    7208540043 673.24 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of awidth of 600mm or more, not in coils, not furtherworked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than3mm

    7210490055 674.13 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steelplated or coated with zinc,of width of 600mm ormore,f a thickness of less than 0.5mm (exclelectrolytically plated or coated or corrugated)

    7210490058 674.13 Sep-08 No Commodity Details

    Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steelelectrolytically plated or coated with zinc, of widthof 600mm or more, of a thickness of 2.5mm ormore (excl electrolytically plated or coated orcorrugated)

    7210610062 674.43 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steelplated or coated with aluminum-zinc alloys, ofwidth of 600mm or more, of a thickness of 1.5mmor more

    7211130039 673.27 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked thanhot-rolled, width less than 600mm, rolled on fourfaces or in a closed box pass, of a widthexceeding 150mm and a thickness of not lessthan 4mm, not in coils and without patterns inrelief

    7211190041 673.29 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked thanhot-rolled, width less than 600mm, other (exclothers, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more & rolledon four faces or in a closed box pass, of a widthexc. 150mm and a thickness of not less 4mm)

    7213910044 676.19 May-09 No Commodity Details

    Bars & rods of iron/non-alloy steel, of circular

    cross section

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    Commodities affected by the change in confidentiality restrictions (contd)

    HTISCSITC-REV4

    Date ofEffect

    Date ofCessation Restriction applied Commodity Description

    7216400033 676.82 Sep-08 Jul-09 No Commodity Details

    L or T sections of iron or non-alloy steel, notfurther worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn orextruded, of a height of 80mm or more

    7216500056 676.83 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes andsections (excl U, I, H, L and t sections) not furtherworked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded

    7301100001 676.86 Sep-08 No Value DetailsSheet piling of iron or steel, whether or not drilled,punched or made from assembled elements

    7303000043 679.11 Jan-10 No Commodity Details Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of cast iron

    7306690027 679.44 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Welded tubes, pipes and hollow profiles nes, ofnon-circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloysteel, not exc 279.4mm perimeter with a wallthickness exc 2mm

    7306690028 679.44 Aug-09 No Commodity Details

    Welded tubes, pipes and hollow profiles nes, ofnon-circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloysteel, exc 279.4mm but not exc 1277.3mmperimeter

    7606120033 684.23 Sep-08 No Commodity Details

    Alloyed rectangular (incl. square) aluminiumplates, sheets and strip (excl of a kind used in themanufacture of venetian blinds), coiled, exc1,500mm in width, exc 0.2mm but not exc 3mm inthickness

    8418210010 775.21 Jul-09 No Commodity Details

    Compression-type, household type refrigerators200 L and over but less than 300 L gross internalcapacity

    8429400029 723.33 Jul-09 No Commodity Details Self-propelled tamping machines and road rollers

    8519813032 763.39 Oct-09 No Commodity DetailsCassette type dictating machines capable ofoperating without an external source of power

    8544492040 773.16 Sep-08 No Commodity Details

    Electric conductors not fitted with connectors,

    insulated with cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)materials, for a voltage exc 80V but not exc1,000V

    8544601009 773.17 Dec-08 No Commodity Details

    Insulated electric conductors designed forworking pressures exceeding 33 kV, for a voltageexceeding 1,000V

    8544609020 773.17 Sep-08 No Commodity Details

    Electric conductors designed for workingpressures exceeding 11,000V but not exceeding33,000V, not fitted with connectors, insulated withcross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) materials, for avoltage exceeding 1,000V

    8544609056 773.17 Dec-08 No Commodity Details

    Elec conductors, for a voltage exc 1,000V,designed for working pressures exc 1,000V butnot exc 11,000V, not fitted with connectors

    8701200003 783.20 Dec-08 No Commodity Details

    Assembled road tractors for semi-trailers (excl

    those presented with their trailers or semi-trailersand, when combined, have a g.v.w. of 10.16T ormore)

    8705100010 782.21 Dec-08 No Commodity Details Assembled crane lorries

    8802110003 792.11 Dec-08 No Commodity Details Helicopters of an unladen weight not exc 2,000kg

    8802120004 792.15 Dec-08 No Commodity Details Helicopters of an unladen weight exc 2,000kg

    8802300006 792.30 Dec-08 No Commodity Details

    Aeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) ofan unladen weight exc 2,000kg but not exc15,000kg

    8802400007 792.40 Sep-08 No Commodity DetailsAeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) ofan unladen weight exc 15,000kg

    8803300012 792.95 Dec-08 No Commodity Details

    Parts of aeroplanes or helicopters (exclpropellers, rotors and under-carriages and partsthereof)

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    Commodities affected by the change in confidentiality restrictions (contd)

    HTISCSITC-REV4

    Date ofEffect

    Date ofCessation Restriction applied Commodity Description

    8901909035 793.27 Dec-08 No Commodity Details

    Other vessels for the transport of goods or

    persons and goods (excl ferry boats, tankers andrefrigerated vessels) exc 150 gross constructiontons, imported as self transported goods (ie underown power)

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    Attachment C

    List of all HTISC codes that make up SITC 792 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts

    SITC 792 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts

    Confidential codes

    HTISC From Description

    8802.11 Dec-08 Helicopters of an unladen weight not exc 2,000 kg

    8802.12 Dec-08 Helicopters of an unladen weight exc 2,000 kg

    8802.30 Dec-08Aeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) of an unladen weight exc 2,000 kg butnot exc 15,000 kg

    8802.40 Sep-08 Aeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) of an unladen weight exc 15,000 kg

    8803.30 Dec-08

    Parts of aeroplanes or helicopters (excl propellers, rotors and under-carriages and parts

    thereof)

    Non-confidential codes

    HTISC Description

    8802.20 Aeroplanes and other aircraft (excl helicopters) of an unladen weight not exc 2,000 kg

    8802.60 Spacecraft

    8801.00 Balloons and dirigibles, gliders and other non-powered aircraft

    8803.10 Propellers and rotor parts

    8803.20 Undercarriages and parts

    8803.90 Other

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    (a) Based on unpublished ABS data and includes confidential aircraft imports from Sep 2008 onwards.

    0

    20,000

    40,000

    60,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mChina

    Australia's merchandise trade with major trading partners

    0

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mUnited States (a)

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$m India

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$m Republic of Korea

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mMalaysia

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mNew Zealand

    0

    3,000

    6,000

    9,000

    12,000

    15,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$m Thailand

    0

    3,000

    6,000

    9,000

    12,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mUnited Kingdom

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mTaiwan

    0

    3,000

    6,000

    9,000

    12,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mGermany

    0

    4,000

    8,000

    12,000

    16,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mSingapore

    Exports Imports

    0

    20,000

    40,000

    60,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mJapan

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    (b) Excludes imports of aircraft from Sep 2008 onwards. (c) Special Administrative Region of China. (d) Prior to 2003-04 data

    includes Luxembourg. Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database (Sep 2010).

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mIndonesia

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mFrance (b)

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$m Papua New Guinea

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$m Vietnam

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mItaly

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mHong Kong (c)

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mSouth Africa

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$m United Arab Emirates

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$m

    Netherlands

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mCanada

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mSweden

    Australia's merchandise trade with major trading partners

    Exports Imports

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 07-08 09-10

    A$mBelgium (d)

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    Section 1

    Trade in goods and services

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    2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 to 5 year

    2009-10 trend

    Export

    Goods 127,812 154,035 169,620 182,956 231,564 201,463 -13.0 10.8

    Services 39,289 41,641 45,342 50,105 52,877 52,751 -0.2 6.8

    Total goods and services 167,101 195,676 214,962 233,061 284,441 254,214 -10.6 9.9

    Import

    Goods 150,689 169,511 183,576 204,858 220,649 204,490 -7.3 7.2

    Services 39,703 41,519 44,897 53,055 56,170 53,499 -4.8 7.6

    Total goods and services 190,392 211,030 228,473 257,913 276,819 257,989 -6.8 7.3

    Total two-way trade

    Goods 278,501 323,546 353,196 387,814 452,213 405,953 -10.2 8.9Services 78,992 83,160 90,239 103,160 109,047 106,250 -2.6 7.2

    Total goods and services 357,493 406,706 443,435 490,974 561,260 512,203 -8.7 8.5

    Goods -22,877 -15,476 -13,956 -21,902 10,915 -3,027 .. ..

    Services -414 122 445 -2,950 -3,293 -748 .. ..

    Total goods and services -23,291 -15,354 -13,511 -24,852 7,622 -3,775 .. ..

    2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 to 5 year

    2009-10 trend

    Export volumes

    Goods 211,048 214,902 218,332 225,259 231,565 247,848 7.0 3.1

    Services 44,015 45,462 48,163 51,761 52,877 51,699 -2.2 3.9

    Total goods and services 254,301 259,847 266,361 277,124 284,440 299,548 5.3 3.3

    Import volumes

    Goods 170,780 185,297 202,707 228,299 220,650 229,885 4.2 6.3

    Services 42,834 43,961 47,403 58,041 56,170 60,759 8.2 8.0

    Total goods and services 213,470 229,128 249,951 286,328 276,819 290,642 5.0 6.6

    Total two-way trade volumesGoods 381,828 400,199 421,039 453,558 452,215 477,733 5.6 4.6

    Services 86,849 89,423 95,566 109,802 109,047 112,458 3.1 6.0

    Total goods and services 467,771 488,975 516,312 563,452 561,259 590,190 5.2 4.9

    Goods and services

    Total exports IPD 65.7 75.3 80.7 84.1 100.0 84.9 -15.1 6.4

    Total imports IPD 89.2 92.1 91.4 90.1 100.0 88.8 -11.2 0.6

    Goods and services 73.7 81.8 88.3 93.4 100.0 95.6 -4.4 5.8

    (a) For the differences in measuring trade under balance of payments basis vs recorded trade basis refer to this section in the

    Explanatory notes. (b) Reference year for chain volume measures is 2008-09.

    Based on ABS catalogues 5368.0 & 5302.0.

    TABLE 1: AUSTRALIA'S TRADE, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BASIS (a)

    Balance on trade

    A$ million

    Current prices

    % growth

    Terms of trade

    A$ million

    Chain volume measures and indices (b)

    % growth

    Implicit price deflators

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    % growth

    2008-09 to

    Rank Commodity 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2009-10

    Total (b) 233,061 284,441 254,214 -10.6

    1 Coal 24,416 54,712 36,445 -33.4

    2 Iron ore & concentrates 20,511 34,239 35,090 2.5

    3 Education-related travel services 13,536 16,735 18,507 10.6

    4 Gold (b) 12,272 17,508 14,301 -18.3

    5 Personal travel (excl education) services 12,004 11,665 12,121 3.9

    6 Crude petroleum 9,597 8,255 8,955 8.5

    7 Natural gas 5,854 10,079 7,789 -22.7

    8 Aluminium ores & conc (incl alumina) 5,903 6,096 5,042 -17.3

    9 Copper ores & concentrates 4,155 3,621 4,513 24.610 Aluminium 5,461 5,250 4,129 -21.4

    11 Beef, f.c.f. 4,414 5,049 4,109 -18.6

    12 Medicaments (incl veterinary) 3,552 3,617 3,709 2.5

    13 Wheat 2,886 4,936 3,631 -26.4

    14 Technical & other business services 3,506 3,447 3,352 -2.8

    15 Professional services 3,423 3,731 3,086 -17.3

    16 Business travel services 2,710 2,696 2,808 4.2

    17 Passenger transport services (d) 3,843 3,410 2,610 -23.5

    18 Copper 3,256 2,808 2,513 -10.5

    19 Refined petroleum 3,601 2,766 2,412 -12.8

    20 Alcoholic beverages 2,799 2,606 2,302 -11.7

    21 Other transport services (c) 2,262 2,127 2,187 2.8

    22 Meat (excl beef), f.c.f. 2,026 2,312 2,157 -6.7

    23 Wool & other animal hair (incl tops) 2,488 2,010 2,013 0.1

    24 Passenger motor vehicles 3362 2,664 1,838 -31.0

    25 Telecom, computing & information services 1869 2,076 1,745 -15.9

    Analytical industry seriesEducation (e) 13,958 17,322 19,090 10.2

    Tourism (f) 22,380 23,309 22,826 -2.1

    (a) Goods trade are on a recorded trade basis, Services trade are on a balance of payments basis. (b) Balance of payments

    basis. (c) Other transport services exports covers a range of services provided in Australian airports and ports, includingCargo & baggage handling services, Agents fees associated with freight transportation and Airport & port charges.

    (d) Includes Related agency fees & commissions. (e) Education services includes Education-related travel services,

    Royalties on education services and Other education services. (f) Tourism is based on the ABS Tourism Satellite

    Account (TSA) and is only available on a financial year basis.

    Refer to technical Appendix E for ranking methodology.

    Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5368.0 (Sep 2010).

    TABLE 2: AUSTRALIA'S TOP 25 EXPORTS, GOODS & SERVICES(A$ million) (a)

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    % growth

    2008-09 to

    Rank Commodity 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2009-10

    Total (c) 257,913 276,819 257,989 -6.8

    1 Personal travel (excl education) services 16,193 18,231 19,430 6.6

    2 Passenger motor vehicles 15,082 11,618 14,909 28.3

    3 Crude petroleum 16,767 14,462 14,721 1.8

    4 Refined petroleum 12,044 12,203 10,702 -12.3

    5 Freight transport services 8,923 9,386 8,142 -13.3

    6 Medicaments (incl veterinary) 6,513 7,393 7,504 1.5

    7 Gold (c) 7,593 11,522 7,114 -38.3

    8 Telecom equipment & parts 6,783 7,349 6,908 -6.0

    9 Computers 5,511 5,858 6,112 4.310 Goods vehicles 6,080 4,984 5,938 19.1

    11 Passenger transport services (d) 6,998 5,835 5,118 -12.3

    12 Technical & other business services 4,201 4,950 4,333 -12.5

    13 Charges for intellectual property 3,519 3,526 3,629 2.9

    14 Pumps (excl liquid pumps) & parts 1,718 2,849 3,188 11.9

    15 Monitors, projectors & TVs 3,120 3,025 3,157 4.4

    16 Business travel services 3,114 3,022 3,006 -0.5

    17 Civil engineering equipment & parts 3,889 3,358 2,762 -17.7

    18 Professional services 2,282 3,332 2,686 -19.4

    19 Prams, toys, games & sporting goods 2,363 2,934 2,591 -11.7

    20 Furniture, mattresses & cushions 2,568 2,840 2,560 -9.9

    21 Measuring & analysing instruments 2,631 2,933 2,525 -13.9

    22 Vehicle parts & accessories 2,665 2,442 2,414 -1.1

    23 Electrical machinery & parts, nes 2,306 2,509 2,281 -9.1

    24 Heating & cooling equipment & parts 1,991 2,197 2,233 1.6

    25 Rubber tyres, treads & tubes 1,788 1,888 2,101 11.3

    Analytical industry seriesEducation (e) 906 887 970 9.4

    Tourism (f) 26,580 27,374 27,874 1.8

    (a) Goods trade are on a recorded trade basis, Services trade are on a balance of payments basis. (b) Please note imports

    of aircraft were made confidential by the ABS from Sep-08 onwards. Imports of aircaft would rank in Australia's top 25imports. (c) Balance of payments basis. (d) Includes Related agency fees & commissions. (e) Education services includes

    Education-related travel services, Royalties on education services and Other education services. (f) Tourism is based

    on the TSA and is only available on a financial year basis.

    Refer to technical Appendix E for ranking methodology.

    Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database and ABS catalogue 5368.0 (Sep 2010).

    TABLE 3: AUSTRALIA'S TOP 25 IMPORTS, GOODS & SERVICES(A$ million) (a) (b)

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    Goods Services Total % share Rank

    China 46,538 5,802 52,340 20.6 1

    Japan 37,055 1,945 39,000 15.3 2India 16,181 3,647 19,828 7.8 3

    Republic of Korea 16,491 1,918 18,409 7.2 4

    United States 9,536 5,295 14,831 5.8 5

    United Kingdom 7,212 4,098 11,310 4.4 6

    New Zealand 8,029 3,222 11,251 4.4 7

    Singapore 5,046 2,659 7,705 3.0 8

    Taiwan 6,853 551 7,404 2.9 9

    Thailand 4,706 1,057 5,763 2.3 10

    Total exports 201,463 52,751 254,214 100.0

    of which: APEC 151,980 30,262 182,242 71.7

    ASEAN 10 19,865 8,125 27,990 11.0

    European Union 27 15,950 8,554 24,504 9.6OECD 90,084 22,809 112,893 44.4

    Goods Services Total % share Rank

    China 36,374 1,614 37,988 14.7 1

    United States (b) 24,053 10,053 34,106 13.2 2

    Japan 17,779 2,116 19,895 7.7 3

    Thailand 12,443 2,116 14,559 5.6 4

    Singapore 10,908 3,264 14,172 5.5 5

    Germany 10,724 1,354 12,078 4.7 6

    United Kingdom 5,772 4,608 10,380 4.0 7

    New Zealand 7,004 2,717 9,721 3.8 8

    Malaysia 8,485 1,024 9,509 3.7 9Republic of Korea 7,049 389 7,438 2.9 10

    Total imports 204,490 53,499 257,989 100.0

    of which: APEC (b) 145,803 29,659 175,462 68.0

    ASEAN 10 41,082 9,281 50,363 19.5

    European Union 27 (c) 38,507 12,484 50,991 19.8

    OECD (b) 101,829 30,320 132,149 51.2

    Goods Services Total % share Rank

    China 82,912 7,416 90,328 17.6 1

    Japan 54,834 4,061 58,895 11.5 2

    United States (b) 33,589 15,348 48,937 9.6 3Republic of Korea 23,540 2,307 25,847 5.0 4

    India 18,026 4,280 22,306 4.4 5

    Singapore 15,954 5,923 21,877 4.3 6

    United Kingdom 12,984 8,706 21,690 4.2 7

    New Zealand 15,033 5,939 20,972 4.1 8

    Thailand 17,149 3,173 20,322 4.0 9

    Germany 12,408 2,385 14,793 2.9 10

    Total two-way trade 405,953 106,250 512,203 100.0

    of which: APEC (b) 297,783 59,921 357,704 69.8

    ASEAN 10 60,947 17,406 78,353 15.3

    European Union 27 (c) 54,457 21,038 75,495 14.7

    OECD (b) 191,913 53,129 245,042 47.8

    (a) All data is on a BOP basis, except for goods by country which are on on a recorded trade basis. (b) Based on

    unpublished ABS data and includes confidential aircaft imports for the US only. (c) Excludes imports of aircraft from

    regional import totals from Sep 2008 onwards. This has a significant impact on import totals for France (EU27).

    Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database (Sep 2010) and ABS catalogue 5368.0.55.003 & unpublished ABS data.

    TABLE 4: AUSTRALIA'S TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES

    Australia's top 10 two-way trading partners (b)

    Australia's top 10 export markets

    BY TOP TEN PARTNERS, 2009-10 (a)

    Australia's top 10 import sources (b)

    (A$ million)

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    % share 2008-09 to 5 year

    2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 of total 2009-10 trend

    Selected countriesBelgium & Luxembourg 3,305 3,243 2,903 0.6 -10.5 5.7

    Brunei 1,248 1,203 1,094 0.2 -9.1 4.6

    Canada 5,496 5,696 4,581 0.9 -19.6 0.2

    Chile 1,178 1,337 1,583 0.3 18.4 36.5

    China 63,920 83,001 90,328 17.6 8.8 20.2

    Fiji 1,530 1,626 1,600 0.3 -1.6 1.7

    France (b) 7,938 7,986 6,747 1.3 -15.5 1.0

    Germany 14,318 15,523 14,793 2.9 -4.7 5.4

    Greece 627 569 600 0.1 5.4 3.7

    Hong Kong (SAR of China) 7,721 8,284 7,330 1.4 -11.5 1.1

    India 14,002 21,691 22,306 4.4 2.8 22.1

    Indonesia 10,430 11,715 11,847 2.3 1.1 6.1

    Ireland 3,041 3,532 3,659 0.7 3.6 6.9

    Italy 7,463 8,102 7,046 1.4 -13.0 2.1

    Japan 59,294 75,347 58,895 11.5 -21.8 6.6

    Malaysia 14,057 14,745 14,232 2.8 -3.5 7.3

    Mexico 1,892 2,332 2,079 0.4 -10.8 6.4

    Netherlands 5,730 6,234 5,082 1.0 -18.5 5.0

    New Zealand 22,795 21,884 20,972 4.1 -4.2 2.2

    Norway 1,087 1,077 942 0.2 -12.5 5.9

    Papua New Guinea 5,076 5,519 5,924 1.2 7.3 10.5

    Peru 232 370 392 0.1 5.9 22.0

    Philippines 2,742 2,838 2,443 0.5 -13.9 5.6

    Republic of Korea 22,795 28,131 25,847 5.0 -8.1 10.2

    Russian Federation 1,378 1,556 1,2190.2 -21.7 25.0

    Singapore 27,369 26,437 21,877 4.3 -17.2 7.8

    South Africa 4,651 4,173 3,586 0.7 -14.1 0.2

    Sweden 3,322 3,391 2,932 0.6 -13.5 2.8

    Switzerland 4,892 5,493 4,678 0.9 -14.8 10.6

    Taiwan 11,361 13,113 11,090 2.2 -15.4 4.7

    Thailand 16,336 18,721 20,322 4.0 8.6 16.8

    United Kingdom 25,840 29,882 21,690 4.2 -27.4 4.8

    United States (c) 49,974 54,651 48,937 9.6 -10.5 4.1

    Vietnam 8,038 7,011 6,151 1.2 -12.3 7.0

    Country Groups 0.0

    APEC (c) 333,778 384,344 357,704 69.8 -6.9 9.2

    ASEAN 80,581 83,042 78,353 15.3 -5.6 9.1

    Central America & Caribbean (d) 1,288 1,323 1,348 0.3 1.9 11.8

    European Union (b)(e) 83,820 90,137 75,495 14.7 -16.2 4.1

    OECD (c)(f) 254,385 287,588 245,042 47.8 -14.8 5.3

    Geographic Regions 0.0

    Africa (incl Egypt) 7,947 8,330 7,909 1.5 -5.1 5.4

    Americas (c) 63,592 70,302 62,831 12.3 -10.6 4.9

    Asia (excl Egypt) 278,885 333,813 312,730 61.1 -6.3 11.3

    Europe 93,758 101,682 84,968 16.6 -16.4 4.9

    Oceania 31,393 31,160 30,648 6.0 -1.6 3.8

    Other (g) 15,399 15,973 13,117 2.6 -17.9 6.9

    World 490,974 561,260 512,203 100.0 -8.7 8.5

    (a) All data is on a BOP basis, except for Goods by country which are on a recorded trade basis. (b) Excludes imports of aircraft

    from Sep 2008 onwards. (c) For 2008-09 and 2009-10 based on unpublished ABS data and includes US confidential aircraft imports.

    (d) Excluding Mexico. (e) Services data - EU25 from 2004-05 to 2005-06, EU27 from 2006-07 onwards. (f) Services data - OECD

    includes Chile from March 2010, it does not yet include Slovenia or Israel. (g) Includes unallocated and confidential trade.

    Based on ABS catalogues 5368.0 (Sep 2010) and 5368.0.55.003.

    TABLE 5: AUSTRALIA'S TOTAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES (a)

    BY SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (A$ million)

    % growth

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    % share 2008-09 to 5 year

    2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 of total 2009-10 trend

    Selected countriesBelgium & Luxembourg 1,490 1,413 1,208 0.5 -14.5 4.8

    Brunei 90 99 92 0.0 -7.1 1.4

    Canada 2,401 2,343 2,067 0.8 -11.8 -2.2

    Chile 374 531 403 0.2 -24.1 19.1

    China 31,451 44,441 52,340 20.6 17.8 27.0

    Fiji 541 540 476 0.2 -11.9 -3.4

    France 2,160 2,464 1,816 0.7 -26.3 6.2

    Germany 2,476 3,234 2,715 1.1 -16.0 6.2

    Greece 146 104 79 0.0 -24.0 -2.6

    Hong Kong (SAR of China) 4,433 4,865 4,379 1.7 -10.0 1.0

    India 11,837 18,831 19,828 7.8 5.3 23.6

    Indonesia 4,936 5,407 5,599 2.2 3.6 4.6

    Ireland 686 614 586 0.2 -4.6 1.6

    Italy 1,757 1,906 1,279 0.5 -32.9 -4.8

    Japan 37,439 55,040 39,000 15.3 -29.1 9.3

    Malaysia 4,909 5,353 4,723 1.9 -11.8 6.6

    Mexico 617 965 804 0.3 -16.7 1.2

    Netherlands 3,293 3,623 2,547 1.0 -29.7 3.0

    New Zealand 13,093 11,944 11,251 4.4 -5.8 -1.2

    Norway 392 286 330 0.1 15.4 -0.4

    Papua New Guinea 2,048 2,167 2,606 1.0 20.3 9.2

    Peru 131 211 178 0.1 -15.6 21.7

    Philippines 1,596 1,789 1,523 0.6 -14.9 11.0

    Republic of Korea 16,104 21,100 18,409 7.2 -12.8 12.4

    Russian Federation 955 979 7940.3 -18.9 20.4

    Singapore 8,980 8,722 7,705 3.0 -11.7 7.1

    South Africa 2,801 2,505 2,209 0.9 -11.8 2.4

    Sweden 703 798 679 0.3 -14.9 6.5

    Switzerland 1,599 1,425 1,033 0.4 -27.5 11.5

    Taiwan 6,972 8,688 7,404 2.9 -14.8 7.6

    Thailand 5,542 5,964 5,763 2.3 -3.4 5.5

    United Kingdom 12,698 15,861 11,310 4.4 -28.7 6.4

    United States 16,036 17,478 14,831 5.8 -15.1 2.5

    Vietnam 2,294 1,973 2,365 0.9 19.9 19.4

    Country Groups

    APEC 160,411 200,062 182,242 71.7 -8.9 10.5

    ASEAN 28,549 29,517 27,990 11.0 -5.2 7.1

    Central America & Caribbean (b) 354 284 421 0.2 48.2 11.7

    European Union (c) 29,108 32,771 24,504 9.6 -25.2 3.7

    OECD (d) 117,635 144,616 112,893 44.4 -21.9 6.0

    Geographic Regions

    Africa (incl Egypt) 5,282 5,585 4,786 1.9 -14.3 4.7

    Americas 21,830 24,625 21,393 8.4 -13.1 3.9

    Asia (excl Egypt) 148,151 195,895 180,012 70.8 -8.1 13.7

    Europe 33,335 36,856 27,519 10.8 -25.3 4.5

    Oceania 16,879 15,924 15,658 6.2 -1.7 0.6

    Other (e) 7,584 5,556 4,846 1.9 -12.8 -1.3

    World 233,061 284,441 254,214 100.0 -10.6 9.9

    (a) All data is on a BOP basis, except for Goods by country which are on a recorded trade basis. (b) Excluding Mexico. (c) Services

    data - EU25 from 2004-05 to 2005-06, EU27 from 2006-07 onwards. (d) Services data - OECD includes Chile from March 2010, it

    does not yet include Slovenia or Isreal. (e) Includes unallocated and confidential trade.

    Based on ABS catalogues 5368.0 (Sep 2010) and 5368.0.55.003.

    TABLE 6: AUSTRALIA'S EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES (a)

    BY SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (A$ million)

    % growth

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    % share 2008-09 to 5 year

    2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 of total 2009-10 trend

    Selected countriesBelgium & Luxembourg 1,815 1,830 1,695 0.7 -7.4 6.5

    Brunei 1,158 1,104 1,002 0.4 -9.2 5.1

    Canada 3,095 3,353 2,514 1.0 -25.0 2.2

    Chile 804 806 1,180 0.5 46.4 49.2

    China 32,469 38,560 37,988 14.7 -1.5 13.6

    Fiji 989 1,086 1,124 0.4 3.5 4.5

    France (b) 5,778 5,522 4,931 1.9 -10.7 -0.7

    Germany 11,842 12,289 12,078 4.7 -1.7 5.2

    Greece 481 465 521 0.2 12.0 5.1

    Hong Kong (SAR of China) 3,288 3,419 2,951 1.1 -13.7 1.4

    India 2,165 2,860 2,478 1.0 -13.4 13.3

    Indonesia 5,494 6,308 6,248 2.4 -1.0 7.5

    Ireland 2,355 2,918 3,073 1.2 5.3 8.1

    Italy 5,706 6,196 5,767 2.2 -6.9 4.3

    Japan 21,855 20,307 19,895 7.7 -2.0 1.5

    Malaysia 9,148 9,392 9,509 3.7 1.2 7.7

    Mexico 1,275 1,367 1,275 0.5 -6.7 10.5

    Netherlands 2,437 2,611 2,535 1.0 -2.9 7.6

    New Zealand 9,702 9,940 9,721 3.8 -2.2 7.1

    Norway 695 791 612 0.2 -22.6 9.6

    Papua New Guinea 3,028 3,352 3,318 1.3 -1.0 11.4

    Peru 101 159 214 0.1 34.6 22.8

    Philippines 1,146 1,049 920 0.4 -12.3 -1.1

    Republic of Korea 6,691 7,031 7,438 2.9 5.8 5.4

    Russian Federation 423 577 4250.2 -26.3 36.6

    Singapore 18,389 17,715 14,172 5.5 -20.0 8.1

    South Africa 1,850 1,668 1,377 0.5 -17.4 -2.8

    Sweden 2,619 2,593 2,253 0.9 -13.1 1.8

    Switzerland 3,293 4,068 3,645 1.4 -10.4 10.4

    Taiwan 4,389 4,425 3,686 1.4 -16.7 -0.1

    Thailand 10,794 12,757 14,559 5.6 14.1 24.1

    United Kingdom 13,142 14,021 10,380 4.0 -26.0 3.4

    United States (c) 33,938 37,173 34,106 13.2 -8.3 4.8

    Vietnam 5,744 5,038 3,786 1.5 -24.9 2.4

    Country Groups

    APEC (c) 173,367 184,282 175,462 68.0 -4.8 7.8

    ASEAN 52,032 53,525 50,363 19.5 -5.9 10.4

    Central America & Caribbean (d) 934 1,039 927 0.4 -10.8 11.7

    European Union (b)(e) 54,712 57,366 50,991 19.8 -11.1 4.3

    OECD (c)(f) 136,750 142,972 132,149 51.2 -7.6 4.6

    Geographic Regions

    Africa (incl Egypt) 2,665 2,745 3,123 1.2 13.8 6.4

    Americas (c) 41,762 45,677 41,438 16.1 -9.3 5.5

    Asia (excl Egypt) 130,734 137,918 132,718 51.4 -3.8 8.5

    Europe 60,423 64,826 57,449 22.3 -11.4 5.1

    Oceania 14,514 15,236 14,990 5.8 -1.6 7.8

    Other (g) 7,815 10,417 8,271 3.2 -20.6 13.8

    World 257,913 276,819 257,989 100.0 -6.8 7.3

    (a) All data is on a BOP basis, except for Goods by country which are on a recorded trade basis. (b) Excludes imports of aircraft

    from Sep 2008 onwards. (c) For 2008-09 and 2009-10 based on unpublished ABS data and includes US confidential aircraft imports.

    (d) Excluding Mexico. (e) Services data - EU25 from 2004-05 to 2005-06, EU27 from 2006-07 onwards. (f) Services data - OECD

    includes Chile from March 2010, it does not yet include Slovenia or Israel. (g) Includes unallocated and confidential trade.

    Based on ABS catalogues 5368.0 (Sep 2010) and 5368.0.55.003.

    TABLE 7: AUSTRALIA'S IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES (a)

    BY SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (A$ million)

    % growth

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    Section 2

    Composition of merchandisetrade

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    TABLE 8: AUSTRALIA'S MERCHANDISE TRADE BY BROAD CATEGORY (a)(A$ million)

    2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

    5 year

    trend

    growth

    Exports

    Total primary products 77,764 95,972 102,506 114,264 161,569 138,407 13.9%

    Unprocessed food

    Processed food

    Fuels

    Minerals

    Other primary

    8,367

    14,977

    29,357

    19,845

    5,220

    8,142

    14,865

    38,914

    28,664

    5,387

    6,953

    15,531

    38,887

    35,303

    5,832

    7,780

    15,345

    44,879

    40,871

    5,390

    11,048

    16,368

    77,140

    52,144

    4,869

    9,062

    14,174

    56,848

    53,384

    4,939

    4.2%

    0.0%

    17.0%

    21.8%

    -1.9%

    Total manufactures 35,207 39,597 44,036 45,359 43,876 39,005 2.5%

    STM (excl nickel) (b)

    ETM

    10,415

    24,792

    12,776

    26,822

    15,481

    28,555

    15,462

    29,897

    14,421

    29,455

    12,476

    26,528

    3.7%

    1.9%

    Other 13,835 16,939 21,570 21,234 25,387 23,347 11.5%

    Total merchandise exports 126,806 152,509 168,113 180,858 230,832 200,758 10.9%

    Imports

    Total primary products 23,973 30,967 33,430 42,614 43,558 40,302 11.7%

    Unprocessed food

    Processed food

    Fuels

    Minerals

    Other primary

    1,440

    5,517

    15,069

    471

    1,476

    1,605

    5,844

    21,544

    560

    1,414

    1,897

    6,909

    22,183

    858

    1,583

    1,892

    7,703

    30,553

    821

    1,644

    2,010

    8,976

    29,965

    1,017

    1,589

    2,051

    8,671

    27,511

    647

    1,422

    7.2%

    11.0%

    13.1%

    10.0%

    0.6%

    Total manufactures 122,791 131,558 141,780 151,813 159,740 150,235 4.9%

    STM

    ETM

    12,002

    110,788

    12,528

    119,031

    13,293

    128,487

    14,809

    137,004

    16,436

    143,305

    13,700

    136,535

    4.6%

    4.9%

    Other 2,705 4,977 5,592 7,881 16,189 13,070 39.9%

    Total merchandise imports 149,468 167,503 180,801 202,307 219,487 203,607 7.3%

    Total merchandise trade 276,274 320,012 348,914 383,165 450,319 404,365 9.0%

    (a) Recorded trade based on Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade TREC Classification. (b)Nickel unwrought

    is confidential in ABS statistics and is included in Other.

    Axis scales for exports & imports may be different.Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database.

    0

    34,000

    68,000

    102,000

    136,000

    170,000

    04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10

    A$m

    Australia's merchandise exportsby broad category

    Primary Manufactures Other

    0

    34,000

    68,000

    102,000

    136,000

    170,000

    04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10

    A$m

    Australia's merchandise importsby broad category

    Primary Manufactures Other

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    TABLE 9: AUSTRALIA'S MERCHANDISE TRADE BY BROAD CATEGORY (a)Percentage change on previous year

    2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

    Total primary products

    Unprocessed food

    Processed food

    Fuels

    Minerals

    Other primary

    Total manufactures

    24.3

    -1.2

    11.1

    43.3

    33.3

    -0.3

    6.6

    23.4

    -2.7

    -0.7

    32.6

    44.4

    3.2

    12.5

    Exports

    6.8

    -14.6

    4.5

    -0.1

    23.2

    8.3

    11.2

    11.5

    11.9

    -1.2

    15.4

    15.8

    -7.6

    3.0

    41.4

    42.0

    6.7

    71.9

    27.6

    -9.7

    -3.3

    -14.3

    -18.0

    -13.4

    -26.3

    2.4

    1.4

    -11.1

    STM (excl nickel) (b)

    ETM

    6.8

    6.5

    22.7

    8.2

    21.2

    6.5

    -0.1

    4.7

    -6.7

    -1.5

    -13.5

    -9.9

    Other 2.7 22.4 27.3 -1.6 19.6 -8.0

    Total merchandise exports 16.3 20.3 10.2 7.6 27.6 -13.0

    Total primary products

    Unprocessed food

    Processed food

    Fuels

    Minerals

    Other primary

    Total manufactures

    30.9

    7.3

    11.6

    49.2

    -1.3

    1.6

    11.8

    29.2

    11.5

    5.9

    43.0

    18.9

    -4.2

    7.1

    Imports

    8.0

    18.2

    18.2

    3.0

    53.2

    12.0

    7.8

    27.5

    -0.3

    11.5

    37.7

    -4.3

    3.9

    7.1

    2.2

    6.2

    16.5

    -1.9

    23.9

    -3.3

    5.2

    -7.5

    2.0

    -3.4

    -8.2

    -36.4

    -10.5

    -6.0

    STM

    ETM

    11.2

    11.9

    4.4

    7.4

    6.1

    7.9

    11.4

    6.6

    11.0

    4.6

    -16.6

    -4.7

    Other -4.6 84.0 12.4 40.9 105.4 -19.3

    Total merchandise imports 14.1 12.1 7.9 11.9 8.5 -7.2

    Total merchandise trade 15.1 15.8 9.0 9.8 17.5 -10.2

    (a) Recorded trade basis. (b) Nickel unwrought is confidential in ABS statistics and is included in Other.

    Axis scales for exports & imports may be different.Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database.

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    60

    04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10

    Australia's merchandise exportsby broad category - annual % change

    Primary Manufactures Other

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    6080

    100

    120

    04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10

    Australia's merchandise importsby broad category - annual % change

    Primary Manufactures Other

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    - 32 -

    TABLE 10: AUSTRALIA'S MERCHANDISE TRADE BY BROAD CATEGORY (a)(Percentage share)

    2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

    Total primary products

    Unprocessed food

    Processed food

    Fuels

    Minerals

    Other primary

    Total manufactures

    61.3

    6.6

    11.8

    23.2

    15.6

    4.1

    27.8

    62.9

    5.3

    9.7

    25.5

    18.8

    3.5

    26.0

    Exports

    61.0

    4.1

    9.2

    23.1

    21.0

    3.5

    26.2

    63.2

    4.3

    8.5

    24.8

    22.6

    3.0

    25.1

    70.0

    4.8

    7.1

    33.4

    22.6

    2.1

    19.0

    68.9

    4.5

    7.1

    28.3

    26.6

    2.5

    19.4

    STM (excl nickel) (b)

    ETM

    8.2

    19.6

    8.4

    17.6

    9.2

    17.0

    8.5

    16.5

    6.2

    12.8

    6.2

    13.2

    Other 10.9 11.1 12.8 11.7 11.0 11.6

    Total merchandise exports 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Total primary products

    Unprocessed food

    Processed food

    Fuels

    Minerals

    Other primary

    Total manufactures

    16.0

    1.0

    3.7

    10.1

    0.3

    1.0

    82.2

    18.5

    1.0

    3.5

    12.9

    0.3

    0.8

    78.5

    Imports

    18.5

    1.0

    3.8

    12.3

    0.5

    0.9

    78.4

    21.1

    0.9

    3.8

    15.1

    0.4

    0.8

    75.0

    19.8

    0.9

    4.1

    13.7

    0.5

    0.7

    72.8

    19.8

    1.0

    4.3

    13.5

    0.3

    0.7

    73.8

    STM

    ETM

    8.0

    74.1

    7.5

    71.1

    7.4

    71.1

    7.3

    67.7

    7.5

    65.3

    6.7

    67.1

    Other

    Total merchandise imports

    1.8 3.0 3.1 3.9 7.4 6.4

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    (a) Recorded trade basis. (b) Nickel unwrought is confidential in ABS statistics and is included in Other.

    Based on ABS trade data on DFAT STARS database.

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10

    %

    Australia's merchandise exports bybroad category - % share

    Other Manufactures Primary

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10

    %

    Australia's merchandise importsby broad category - % share

    Other Manufactures Primary

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    - 33 -

    TABLE 11: AUSTRALIA'S MERCHANDISE TRADE BY COMMODITY (a)

    (A$ million)

    2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

    5 year

    trend

    growth

    0 Food & live animals, chiefly for food1 Beverages & tobacco

    2 Crude materials, inedible (excl fuels)

    3 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc

    4 Animal & vegetable oils, fats & waxes

    Total primary products (Sections 0-4)

    5 Chemicals & related products, nes

    6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly

    by material

    7 Machinery & transport equipment

    8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

    Total manufactures (Sections 5-8)

    9 Commodities & transactions of merchandise

    trade not elsewhere classified

    19,5752,934

    25,763

    29,338

    329

    77,939

    5,937

    12,347

    12,418

    4,376

    35,078

    13,788

    19,2782,983

    34,589

    38,895

    276

    96,021

    6,645

    14,982

    13,369

    4,598

    39,594

    16,895

    Exports

    18,811 19,3033,171 2,961

    41,392 46,701

    38,862 44,853

    312 498

    102,548 114,316

    7,474 8,040

    18,635 17,799

    13,029 14,462

    4,940 5,149

    44,078 45,450

    21,488 21,091

    23,4522,776

    57,726

    77,118

    515

    161,587

    8,492

    16,104

    13,986

    5,380

    43,962

    25,283

    19,6212,475

    59,040

    56,835

    443

    138,414

    8,083

    14,125

    12,038

    4,877

    39,123

    23,220

    1.8%

    -3.2%

    18.0%

    17.0%

    11.6%

    13.9%

    6.9%

    2.4%

    0.2%

    3.1%

    2.6%

    11.5%

    Total merchandise exports 126,806 152,509 168,113 180,858 230,832 200,758 10.9%

    0 Food & live animals, chiefly for