Hot Forging Die Lubrication b y the use ofZero Maintenanc e Spraying SystemsQuick Comparison Chart: Features Zero Maintenance Spraying System Diaphragm Pump with Electric MotorConventional Pressure FeedTankConventional Pressure feedTank with MotorAbility to deliver all types ofdie lubricants Yes Yes No Yes Continuous automatic stirring / agitation Yes Yes No Yes Quick re-filling of die lubricant Yes Yes No No Long life and low running costs Yes No Yes No Zero unplanned downtime Yes No Yes No Low maintenance Yes No Yes No Low inventory costs Yes No Yes No Economical Yes No Yes No Abstract In closed die forging, use of effect ive spraying system enables benefits like proper die lubrication, maintenance of correct die temperature and prevention of over-heating or cooling of die, prevention of wastage of die lubricant, ease of forging production and ease oflubrication operation. A number of forging companies are unable to use appropriate spraying systems due to reasons like operator inconvenience, frequent maintenance downtime of motor and spraying equipment, non-practical design of spraying system, high initial cost and recurring cost ofspraying equipment, inability to train workmen regarding correct usage of spraying system, etc. This presentation aims at reviewing the benefits of using spraying systems in hot forging die lubrication. Evaluation of various types of die lubricant spraying systems available in the market will be carried out. Shortcomings and benefits of most of the popular types ofspraying systems will be discussed. An innovative and proven zero maintenance spraying system will be introduced.
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Cost Reduction Through Zero Maintenance Spraying Systems
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7/28/2019 Cost Reduction Through Zero Maintenance Spraying Systems
diaphragm pump is grossly underutilized if used for forging die lubrication.
Maintenance downtime problems usually occur after 12 to 18 months of use of the
diaphragm pump. In case of diaphragm pump downtime, the entire spraying system
can not be used in any way. Hence, use of diaphragm pump for the purpose of forging
die lubrication is a very inappropriate choice. Pros: Powerfully sprays high viscosity
paints. Refilling of lubricant in tank is very easy. Cons: Expensive. High running costas one additional motor and spares are required for stirring lubricant and diaphragm
pump used for spraying the lubricant. Unplanned downtime.
2. Conventional pressure feed tank with hand stirring: This simple spraying system
is functional and economical. It is powered by
pneumatic air to pressurize the tank and spray the
lubricant. Stirring is achieved by manually
rotating the handle of the stirrer. Re-filling is time
consuming and difficult as the entire lid of the
system needs to be unscrewed and dismantled for re-filling. In case of graphite based lubricants,
there is a tendency of graphite particles to settle at
the bottom of the tank if not stirred continuously.
The mixture quality of the lubricant will be
affected. Hence, there is room for human error if
the operator fails to stir the system manually at
frequent intervals. Pros: Functional. Simple.
Economical. Cons: Continuous stirring not possible and may affect lubricant
properties. Re-filling is time consuming and requires correct spanners to open the lid.
3. Pressure feed tank with motor: This is the upgraded version of the conventional
pressure feed tank. It is powered by pneumatic air to pressurize the tank and spray the
lubricant. A motor is affixed on the tank so that
continuous stirring of the forging die lubricant is
achieved. The rest of the functioning of this system is
the same as the conventional pressure feed tank.
Addition of the motor invites problems of motor
maintenance. However, even if the motor is not
functional, the system can still be used for spraying
lubricant. A risk of graphite particles settling at the
bottom of the tank and affecting the lubricant mix
will always prevail in such case. Pros: Functional.
Offers continuous stirring. Economical compared to
diaphragm pump type system. Cons: Re-filling is
time consuming and requires correct spanners to
open the lid. Additional motor adds to running costs. Unplanned motor downtime
may affect lubricant properties.
7/28/2019 Cost Reduction Through Zero Maintenance Spraying Systems
Considering the pros and cons of all the popular die lubricant spraying systems, SPS
has made a breakthrough in this area by designing a special spraying system. This has
proven to be better, easier to use and economical.
4. Zero maintenance spraying system:
This specially designed, most modern spraying system
has proven to be superior to other type of spraying
systems mentioned above. Special design enables a
number of beneficial features. The spraying system is
powered by pneumatic air to pressurize the tank and
spray the lubricant. Special internal mechanism
ensures that the same compressed air that is used to
pressurize the tank acts as an agitator to the lubricant.This ensures continuous mixing of the lubricant and
settling of graphite in the tank is not possible.
Additional motor is not required for stirring; hence
motor related problems are eliminated. Special design
enables quick re-filling of
die lubricant in less than a
minute, without the use of
any mechanical tools. This
system is capable of delivering die lubricant up to 3.3
litres per minute for spraying. This is found to be morethan sufficient for most forging die lubrication operations.
This capacity can be doubled by increasing the
compressed air supply up to 5 kgs./sq. cm. There are no
user-serviced parts in this system. Unplanned downtime of
spraying system is eliminated. No special inventory needs to be maintained for this
system. Safety valve, pressure gauge and air pressure regulator ensure safety and ease
of operation. Two forging presses can be serviced with one such spraying system by
making simple modifications. Tank capacities of 45, 100 and 200 litres are available.
Pros: Ideal spraying system for using all types of forging die lubricants. Continuous
stirring of lubricant is ensured at all times. Easy and quick re-filling of die lubricant is
assured. Zero maintenance as no user-serviced parts present. No inventory costs. Zerodowntime. Low running cost as no additional motor required. Economical. Cons:
Tank size of 400 litres is under development and will be available shortly.
Though all types of spraying systems are available with SPS, use of zero-maintenance
spraying systems for hot forging die lubrication is strongly advised. A quick
comparison chart of all spraying systems is provided below:
7/28/2019 Cost Reduction Through Zero Maintenance Spraying Systems
Double action sprayguns for effective die lubrication are available. Two side spray
and single side spray capable guns are commonly used for forging die lubrication.
Customized nozzles for special applications as per requirement can be developed.
Semi Automatic Spraying of Lubricant on Forging Dies through Fixed Nozzles and foot
operated pedal:
Specially developed spraying nozzles are fastened close to or around the forging die at an
angle such that the lubricant spray through the nozzles will land on the forging die. The spray
is controlled by a foot operated pedal. This technique is a convenient substitute for spraygunsin hot forging die lubrication and ensures complete safety. Additional workman solely for
purpose of spraying lubricant may not be necessary.
7/28/2019 Cost Reduction Through Zero Maintenance Spraying Systems