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COST EFFECTIVE W AYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A DESIRED HERS TM INDEX SCORE Presented by SkyeTec
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COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Mar 17, 2023

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Page 1: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP

BUILDERS ACHIEVE A DESIRED

HERSTM INDEX SCORE

Presented by SkyeTec

Page 2: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

About SkyeTec

Green &

Energy

Solutions

Indoor Air

Quality

Solutions

Building

Science

Solutions

Page 3: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Geography

SkyeTec has evaluated homes in numerous climate zones and construction styles across the U.S.

Page 4: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

In 2013, SkyeTec on pace to rate approx. 13,000 homes

Experience

Page 5: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

• Rating misconceptions

• Design Phase

• Construction/Specifications

Agenda

Page 6: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Common Misconceptions

Increase the SEER of the HVAC unit

Increase insulation levels

Decrease the SHGC and U-Factor

There can be an exponential diminishing return on

investment at a certain point.

Page 7: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Design Phase Energy Saving Ideas

Framing Concepts

Roof Design

Overhangs

Ceiling Heights

HVAC Location

Windows

Page 8: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Simplify Roof Design

Page 9: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Efficient Framing

Page 10: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Two-Stud / California Corners

Allows for full depth of insulation in corner

Page 11: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Insulated Headers

Page 12: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Ladder Framing

Page 13: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Strategize Overhangs

Page 16: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Minimize Number/Size of Windows

Page 17: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Construction/Specifications

Page 18: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Windows U = .35

SHGC .29

Insulation Walls

R13

Insulation Ceilings

R30

Insulation Knee walls

R19

Demonstration Home

Location Charleston,

SC

SQ Ft. Living

2318

A/C Seer 13

Furnace AFUE

80%

Construction Wood Frame

Page 19: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Demonstration Home

Using Energy Gauge USA Software

Desired HERS

Score with

little/no cost to

the builder = 75

Original HERS

Score = 85

Page 20: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

To lower the HERS Score, we will consider the

following areas:

• Air Conditioning System

• Specifically Duct Leakage

• House Envelope

• Specifically Air Changes Per Hour

Construction Techniques

Page 21: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

HERS Score at 12%

Leakage 85

HERS Score at 4%

Leakage 83

Duct Leakage

Page 22: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Tips to Improve Duct Leakage

Seal around area where

supply/return boots meet the

wall/ceiling/floor

Seal all areas around air

handler/ Furnace

Have A/C company or

Rating company check for leaks

during installation

Page 23: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Examples

Page 24: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

HVAC in Conditioned Space

HVAC in Unconditioned

Space 83

HVAC in Conditioned

Space 81

Page 25: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Home Infiltration

HERS Score at 12.15 air changes

per hour (4% leakage factored

in)

81

HERS Score at 5 air changes per

hour (4% leakage factored in)

79

Page 26: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Seal penetrations Use weather-stripping

Seal around windows

Home Infiltration

Page 27: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Finishing Materials

Paint Color

Floor Finish

Shading

Roof Color

*Light Bulbs

?

Page 28: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Paint Colors

HERS score with medium exterior paint

color = 79

HERS score with light

exterior paint color = 78

Page 29: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Window Shading

Without any window shading

78

With window shading

77

Page 30: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Possible Free Points

Use of

energy

efficient

appliances

Heating &

cooling

efficiency

Page 31: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Programmable Thermostat

Without a programmable

thermostat 77

With a programmable

thermostat 75

Page 32: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Increasing Fluorescents Lights

There were zero (0) fluorescents in the original modeling of this home.

With 50% CFL’s, the score decreases by 3

points 72

With 80% CFL’s, the score decreases by 4

points 71

With 100% CFL’s, the score decreases by 6

points 69

Page 33: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Overview

Earned 6 points from Training of sub contractors and builders and bringing the Air handler/furnace into conditioned space.

Paint color decreased another point

By adding florecsents we were able to lower the score by as much as six points for a score of 69

These methods are some of many that can be used to help lower the HERS Score.

As the energy code continues to evolve and the required scores become lower, raters will be able to guide you through the most cost-effective ways to achieve your efficiency goals.

Programmable thermostat earned us 2 points and brought us to a 75

Page 34: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Benefits of Lowering your HERS

Rating

Increased Home price

• Enjoy higher revenue and sales, better construction techniques, and reduced warranty costs

Enhanced Homebuyer Satisfaction

• Help homebuyers save money on energy bills and enjoy thermal comfort

Reduced Liability

• Limit potential construction defects

Marketability

• Associate each new home with high energy performance, as consumers are aware of the benefits of energy efficient homes

Page 35: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

• Utilize your Rater’s knowledge of rebates and incentives in the area.

Rebates and

Incentives

• Ask your Rater to analyze the eligibility of each home for the Tax Credit

Energy Efficient

Home Credit

Additional Cost Saving Tips

Page 36: COST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO HELP BUILDERS ACHIEVE A ...

Questions