CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013 1 CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX (CPI) 2013 SURVEY RESULTS 03 December 2013 Dato’ Akhbar Satar Dr KM Loi President Secretary-General Ngooi Chiu Ing CPI Resource Person THE CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013 IS: A global (177 countries/territories) aggregate Index (up to 13 different data sources) capturing perceptions (experts/business people) of corruption (abuse of power for private gain) in the public sector (public officials and institutions)
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CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
INDEX 2013
1
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX
(CPI) 2013
SURVEY RESULTS
03 December 2013
Dato’ Akhbar Satar Dr KM Loi
President Secretary-General
Ngooi Chiu Ing
CPI Resource Person
THE CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
INDEX 2013 IS:
A global (177 countries/territories)
aggregate Index (up to 13 different data sources)
capturing perceptions (experts/business people)
of corruption (abuse of power for private gain)
in the public sector (public officials and institutions)
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
INDEX 2013
2
• Raise awareness at the global level
• Incentive for governments to improve
• Cross country and over-time comparison
of corruption risks in the public sector
• Data contribution to analysis and research
THE CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
INDEX DOES:
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX
Scores and ranks 177 countries/territories based on
the perceived level of corruption in the public sector.
A composite index, a combination of surveys and
assessments of corruption, collected by a variety
of reputable institutions. Indicator of corruption as
determined by expert assessments and opinion
surveys
Presented on a scale of 0-100
0 (Highly Corrupt)
100 (Very Clean)
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
INDEX 2013
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CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX
It is NOT only about comparing bribes reported, the number of prosecutions or corruption court cases but also how effective investigators, prosecutors, the courts or the media are in investigating and exposing corruption.
Draws on up to 13 different surveys and country assessments from independent institutions carried out among experienced observers such as business leaders (MNCs & locals) and country analysts (including local experts) gathered in the past 24 months.
Does not focus specifically on petty corruption nor exclusively on grand corruption but rather the extent of corruption. But can influence foreign investors.
13 SURVEY REPORTS USED
1. African Development Bank Governance Ratings 2012
2. Bertelsmann Foundation Sustainable Governance Indicators 2014
3. Bertelsmann Foundation Transformation Index 2014
4. Economist Intelligence Unit Country Risk Ratings
5. Freedom House Nations in Transit 2013
6. Global Insight Country Risk Ratings
7. IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2013
8. Political and Economic Risk Consultancy Asian Intelligence 2013
9. Political Risk Services International Country Risk Guide
10. Transparency International Bribe Payers Survey 2012
11. World Bank - Country Policy and Institutional Assessment 2012
12. World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey (EOS) 2013
13. World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2013
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
INDEX 2013
4
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX
The perceived levels of public
sector corruption in 177 countries
/ territories around the world.
GLOBAL
70% of countries
score less than 50
out of 100.
43 is the average
score worldwide.
CPI 2013: THE TOP
RANK COUNTRY/TERRITORY SCORE
1 DENMARK 91
1 NEW ZEALAND 91
3 FINLAND 89
3 SWEDEN 89
5 NORWAY 86
5 SINGAPORE 86
Denmark and New Zealand tie for first place with scores of 91, helped by
strong access to information systems and rules governing the behaviour
of those in public positions.
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
INDEX 2013
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CPI 2013: THE BOTTOM
RANK COUNTRY/TERRITORY SCORE
173 SOUTH SUDAN 14
174 SUDAN 11
175 AFGHANISTAN 8
175 KOREA (NORTH) 8
175 SOMALIA 8
Afghanistan, North Korea and Somalia once again cling to the bottom
rung of the index. In these countries the lack of leaders who are
accountable and effective public institutions underscore the need to take