Corporations to Colleges: Green Building in Pittsburgh, PA, USA

© 2011 Green Building Alliance

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Corporations to Colleges:Green Building in Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Mike Schiller, CEO, Green Building Alliance

Майкл Шиллер, генеральный директор

Зелёный Строительный Альянс

Moscow State University 25 July, 2013


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Green Building Alliance / Зелёный Строительный Альянс

Россия 2013 - Год экологии Russia 2013 - Year of the Environment


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Питтсбург, Пенсильвания


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Питтсбург, Пенсильвания

Питтсбург, Пенсильвания, 1940


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“Hell with the lid off.” – James Parton. 1859


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743 Green Building Projects


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“Most Livable City in USA” – Forbes Magazine, 2013



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• What IS Green Building?

• Что зеленый здание?


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• What IS Green Building?

• Что зеленый здание?


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• Sources: 2008 EIA Energy Outlook & USGS 2000 data

Impacts of U.S. Buildings

+ 40% of primary energy use


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Что зеленый здание? What is Green Building?


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HEALTHBENEFIT

REDUCEDENERGY

CONSUMPTION

INCREASEDPRODUCTIVITY

POSITIVEMARKETING

ANDPROMOTION

LOWEROPERATING

COSTS

OVERALLENVIRONMENTAL

BENEFIT


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Rebecca Flora (GBA) Gary Saulson (PNC Bank)


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PNC FirstSide Operations Center – 2001Third LEED certified building, ever


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Rebecca Flora (GBA)

Tom Murphy (Mayor of Pittsburgh)


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David L Lawrence Convention Center - 2003 -Largest LEED certified building (at that time) -2012: Only double-LEED-certified convention center (NC, EBOM)


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Ernie Sota, PresidentSota Construction


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Sota Construction HQ -LEED Platinum, -5th highest score ever!


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Richard Piacentini, Phipps Conservatory

Center for Sustainable Landscapes (Phipps Conservatory)


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Net-zero Energy


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Net-zero Water: Rain and Storm


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Net-zero Water: Sanitary


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Center for Sustainable Landscapes (Phipps Conservatory)


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The Center for Sustainable LandscapesBefore and After


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The Tower at PNC Plaza


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Ed Mazria Vincent Martinez Mike Schiller

The Pittsburgh 2030 District


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The 2030 Challenge :existing building targets

37Copyright © 2012, Green Building Alliance

Energy, Water, and Transportation Emissions Reduction

Energy, Water, and Transportation Emissions Reduction


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30,538,580 S.F.

98 properties

54% of the__

Current COMMITMENTS:

Copyright © 2013, Green Building Alliance



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Christine Mondor,evolve ea


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COMMUNITY PROGRAM

SITE PROGRAM

INFRASTRUCTURE

STABILIZECONSOLIDATE RESOURCES

GROWECONOMIC SECURITY

DIVERSIFYINCREASE RESILIENCY

SUSTAINMAINTAIN VIBRANCY


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University Programs in Green Building and Sustainability


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Rigorous preparation for sustainable business leadership


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Program: • Internationally-

accredited and ranked curriculum

• Rigorous coursework in all business disciplines

• Application of cutting-edge models for integrated bottom line results

• First-hand investigation of global best practices

Outcomes:• Competency for ethically

managing human, environmental, and financial resources

• Analytical tools for solving complex problems in a global economy

• Communication skills for inspiring innovation and leading change

http://www.unprme.org/index.php


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Aligned with Principles for Responsible Management Education

Program Foundations

Program Design

& Curriculum Delivery Model


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Carnegie Mellon University and The Center for Building Performance & Diagnostics

35 years of MS & PhD graduates

20 Years of ABSICThe Advanced Building Systems Integration Consortium10 years an NSF Industry University Cooperative Research Center

10 Years of the Intelligent WorkplaceA living laboratory of systems integration for advanced building performance

Next:

Invention Works: The Building as Power Plant, a MMXCarneg

Center for Building Performance and Diagnostics, a NSF/IUCRC, and ABSIC at Carnegie Mellon


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• Green Buildings• Since 2000, Carnegie Mellon has been

following the USGBC guidelines for Silver or Gold ratings, LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design).

http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CategoryID=19

http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CategoryID=19


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SEARCH

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/carnegie-mellon-cafe.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/collaborative-innovation-center.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/gsia-west-entry-addition.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/gates-complex.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/doherty-hall.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/gsia-first-floor.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/henderson-house.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/porter-hall-100.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-roofs/posner-center.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/stever-house.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/300-south-craig-street.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/solar/panels.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/green-buildings/intelligent-workplace.html

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/campus-green-design/solar/solar-decathlon-house.html


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• Curriculum Integration• Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechno

logy (CEINT)• Center for Climate and Energy Decision Making• The Center for Risk Perception and Communication• Center for Ethics and Policy• Center for Sensed Critical Infrastructure (CenSCIR)• Center for Building Performance and Diagnostics• Center for International Corporate Responsibility• Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies• Western Pennsylvania Brownfields Center• Electricity Industry Center• Center for Iron and Steelmaking Research• Center for Sustainable Engineering• Studio for Creative Inquiry• Water QUEST• Remaking Cities Institute• Living Environments Lab• Design Decisions Laboratory• Green Design Institute• Institute for Green Science

http://www.cmu.edu/environment/research/index.html

























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The Intelligent Workplace Living Lab

& The Center for Building Performance and Diagnostics

The CBPD in the School of Architecture at Carnegie Mellon University works hand in hand with the Advanced Building Systems Integration Consortium (ABSIC) to undertake research, demonstration and policy activities driven to transform the built environment. The CBPD was the first NSF Industry- Industry University Cooperative Research Center dedicated to the building industry in the United States, and one of only

two in the history of the NSF IU/CRC.


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Faculty in the CBPD/Architecturededicated to

Systems Integration for Sustainability

Volker Hartkopf, PhD, RA, Director David Archer, PhD, PENina Baird, LEED AP

Erica Cochran, LEED APAzizan Aziz, LEED AP

Khee Poh Lam, PhD, RIBASteve Lee AIA, LEED AP

Vivian Loftness, FAIA, LEED AP

Associated Faculty:Civil and Environmental Engineering

Heinz School of Public Policy and ManagementSchool of Computer Science/ ECE

School of DesignEngineering and Public Policy

University of Pittsburgh Sustainable ConstructionChatham Sustainable Landscapes

University Collaborations:University of Stuttgart

University of BraunschweigUniversity of Darmstadt

Technion University, IsraelTsinghua University, China

Texas A&M


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BPD PhD Graduates 1980-2010Chiu, Mao-Lin Kessner, Christine WilsonCote, Pierre Lam, Khee PohBerberidou (Kallivoka), Liana Mathew, PaulLi, ZhonghuTu, Kung-JenWong, Nyuk HienKumar, SatishShankavaram, Jayakrishna Ries, RobertBrahme, Rohini Chang, SeongjuSuter, GeorgPal, VineetaEissa, HeshamIlal, Mustafa Emre Gurtekin,BeranMahattanatawe, PrechayaMertz (Bosko), KristieMo , ZhengchunMahattanatawe, PrechayaBoonyakiat, JayadaYoon, Heakyung Yin, HongxiHua, Ying


Qu, MingZhai, ChaoqinBetz, FredChiou, Yun-ShangChoi, JoonhoSrivastava, VirajDong, Bing

PhD CandidatesBaird, Nina Cochran, Erica Leininger, ChrisGu, Yun Park, Ji-Hyun Hu, YangHuang, Yi Chun Karaguzel, Omer Zhang,RongPeng Snyder, Megan Zhao, Jie Yu, YuebinYang, Xiaodi Zhang, Rui

MS BPD (since 1980 pre-PhD)

MS Sustainable Design (since 2002)


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Established in 1988, the Advanced Building Systems Integration Consortium (ABSIC) is a university-industry-government partnership to pursue research, demonstration, and development towards improving the quality and performance of commercial buildings and building systems.


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Industrial Supporters of ABSIC and the CBPD• Air Advice• Aircuity• ALCOA• American Bridge Company/Continental• Engineering Corporation• Architect of the Capitol (AOC)• Armstrong World Industries Inc.• Bank of America• Bayer USA• Bechtel Corporation• Bell of Pennsylvania• Bosch GmbH• Bosse Design• BP Solar• Bricsnet• BROAD Air-conditioning, China• Consolidated Edison of New York, Inc.• Consortium (Bosch, Cisco Systems, Deutsche

Telecom, IBM, Picturetel, Siemens, Sun Micro Systems)

• DaimlerChrysler Global Field Support• Duquesne Light Company• Echelon• Edo Rocha, Architects, Brazil• Electricité de France• Grahl Industries, Inc.• Hüppe Form

• ICC Technologies• Interface Inc. • Johnson Controls, Inc.• Josef Gartner & Company• Kimball International, Inc.• LG-Honeywell Co., Ltd.• LTG Aktiengesellschaft• Mahle GmbH (now Linder)• Mori Biru, Japan• North West Energy Efficiency Alliance• Nucor• Osram/Sylvania• PPG Industries• RetroSolar• Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc.• Siemens Building Technologies• Somfy• Steelcase, Inc.• Teknion Inc.• Thyssen Krupp AG• Tyco Electronics• United Technologies/Carrier • Vanadium• Westinghouse Electronic • Corporation/The Knoll Group• Zumtobel Staff Lighting, Inc.


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Foundations, Government Agencies and University Supporters of ABSIC and the CBP&D

FoundationsGale FoundationHeinz FoundationWege Foundation

International Government AgenciesDutch Government Buildings AgencyPublic Works Government Services Canada

Pennsylvania Government AgenciesPA Department of Environment ProtectionPennsylvania Energy Development Authority

U.S. Government Agencies

General Services Administration

National Science Foundation

U.S. Department of Defense

U.S. Department of Energy

U.S. Department of State

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Universities

Carnegie Mellon University

Texas A&M, ESL

University of Maryland, CHP

Sierra-Nevada/University California Davis

Milwaukee School of Engineering

Tsinghua University


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Guidelines for High Performance Low Energy BuildingsLand-use, Site and water

EnclosureHVAC

LightingNetworking

InteriorsBuilding Delivery Process

Example clients: State Department, Architect of the Capitol, Electricite de France, US Army CERL, BAC Singapore & of course Curriculum Development


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Sustainable Enclosures ensure:

access to naturedaylighting natural ventilation heat loss/ heat gain controlsolar heat and glare controlload balancing heat & power generationwater managementlongevity & changesystems integration


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Building Investment Decision Support tool

BIDS™ is a case-based cost-benefit analysis tool to support investments in advanced and innovative building systems that improve environmental quality, health and productivity in buildings. The CBPD continues to identify laboratory and field case studies demonstrating the relationship of high performance components, flexible infrastructures and systems integration to the range of economic, environmental and societal cost-benefit indices, with over 300 case studies in the tool by July 2007. http://cbpd.arc.cmu.edu/bids (password protected) and http://cbpd.arc.cmu.edu/ebids (public).

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

Salary Benefits Technology Rent/Mortgage Energy Churn

$ pe

r per

son

per y

ear

$45,000 Salary1

12.5% Productivity

2

$5,300 Turnover 3

$765 (1.7%) Abseenteism 4

$18,500 Benefits1

$5,000 Health 1

$10,000 Technology

$1,000 Connectivity (Forrester Group )

$3,200 Rent/Mortgage

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$450 Energy 11

$200 Churn12

$244 Lower Respiratory5

$101 Asthma6

$95 Allergies6

$92 Back Pain7

$73 Headaches6

$68 Cold8

$17 MSD9

$19 Throat Irritation 6

$18 Eye Irritation6

$18 Sinus Conditions 6 Worktime Loss

Potential Benefits of Quality Buildings

CBP

D/A

BSIC

BID

STM


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With the General Services Administration, the CBPD is completing before and after field evaluations of over 20 federal facilities nationwide, and the refinement of a POE toolkit that combines portable instrumentation with questionnaires and expert walkthrough to create robust baseline assessments of thermal, visual, acoustic, and air quality in the workplace. With GIS based data records, innovative data analysis tools from scatterplots to environmental “EKGs” for buildings, this toolkit and the GSA field studies are central to building the business case for high performance buildings.

POE & the National Environmental Assessment Toolkit (NEAT)


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Intelligent Workplace Energy Supply System (IWESS) & Smart Grids

The Intelligent Workplace Energy Supply System is an integrated set of technologies that merge renewable energies with energy cascades to provide power, cooling, heating, and ventilation for buildings. Graduate students and faculty evaluate, install, test, and evaluate technologies for integration in the Intelligent Workplace testbed, interfacing with the campus power, steam, and chilled water grids towards provide a healthy, productive, and comfortable environment for the occupants with 70% less primary energy.


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Green Building Alliance / Зелёный Строительный Альянс Performance Simulation

• Lighting, thermal, CFD air flow, site and source energy• Prepare accurate, optimized and well managed models• Support design through parametric studies• Integrate simulation with entire building delivery process

(BIM)


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Educational Living-labs South Oakland house, Manchester homes Pgh, IW, AWL at GSA, EDF Laboratory of Cognition, Tsinghua Lab, MOST China, 3 Solar Decathlon, Smith College, U Georgia Odum, EDF Campus, DOE Hub Navy Yard


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The Building as Power Plant (BAPP)

The Building as Power Plant initiative integrates advanced energy-effective building technologies (ascending strategies) with innovative distributed energy generation systems (cascading strategies) to achieve zero carbon & net energy performance at the same time as individual productivity and health, organizational flexibility, and technological adaptability as an dynamic classroom, office and research laboratory building.

Through a series of workshops with leading professionals from around the world, the Center has developed design and engineering innovations for BAPP, and successfully written legislation and received over 2M in federal research funding towards a multi-university National Testbed effort.


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Chatham University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USAThe emerging mission: Collaboration for sustainable localities

The largest solar-thermal water heater installation in Pennsylvania on top of Woodland Dormitory (Rachel Carson’s dormitory when a student at Chatham).


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A lasting legacy. A modern mission.

Chatham’s Mission Initiatives:Sustainability and the EnvironmentWomen’s LeadershipGlobal Understanding

Sustainability at three locations:Repurposed high end residentialRepurposed Eastside industrial buildingRepurposed agricultural site in Richland PA

Rachel Carson, Class of 1929


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//honoring the commitment at existing locations

First in Pittsburgh to ban sale of bottled water.

Largest solar-thermal water heater installation in Pennsylvania.

Water management with rain gardens, barrels and more.

Use of zip cars, 5% biodiesel blend shuttles and bike initiatives.

Extensive campus composting and recyling programs.

100% purchase of renewable electricity.

Banned the use of sythetic fertilizers and pesticides.

Retrofit of old buildings—heating, cooling, water, lighting.


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//recognition of sustainability efforts

“The greenest campus in one of America’s greenest cities.” – Princeton Review


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Green Building Alliance / Зелёный Строительный Альянс //academic integration

School of Sustainability and the Environment (SSE)Founded 2008

Over 20 faculty/affiliated faculty members and 90 students.

• Promote economic, societal, and environmental well-being• Learning is active, practice-based, and collaborative• Collaborate with and engage communities in urban sustainability• Master and Bachelor – level programs• Use of campus and community in “living laboratory” research


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Downtown Urban Center

Outer Pittsburgh Communities

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Chatham is uniquely situated to move beyond our own “sustainable campus living labs” to create and adapt sustainability policies that guide our entire region.

//Chatham’s sustainable “campus labs”

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3


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To buildthe first campus and programin the world to integrate sustainable development, living, and learning “from below the ground up.”

//Eden Hall Campus (opening Fall ‘13)


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BNIM and Andropogon developed a systems-based Campus Master Plan for a comprehensive 388-acre campus for 1,200 students when fully built out over 20-25 years. Construction on the $90 million phase 1 of the master plan is underway.

//Eden Hall Campus Master Plan

Master Plan credit: BNIM and Andropogon.


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Phase 1opening fall 2013

//Eden Hall Campus Under Construction

© 2013 Mithun


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//impact area: energy

© 2013 Mithun


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//impact area: water

© 2013 Mithun


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//impact area: food & sustainable agriculture

© 2013 Mithun


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AMPHITHEATER Hilda Willis


81FIELD LAB


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//the next phase

Drawing on our campus “living labs” and our outreach work to-date,

Chatham and SSE are designing a center for urban sustainability to create a

more sustainable region for the future.


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Current Challenges


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Current Challenges


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Current Challenges

DATA

CAPITAL

PRODUCTS


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- Ben Franklin (Jedi Master)

“Want of care does us more damage than

want of knowledge.”


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Green Building Alliance >> Strategic Plan & Initiatives

MONEY


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IT’S JUST FUN!


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EVERYBODY ELSE IS DOING IT


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Healthy and High Performance


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Green Building Alliance / Зелёный Строительный Альянс “One touch of

nature makes the whole

world kin.”

- W. Shakespeare


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“Don't tell me the moon is shining;

show me the glint of light on broken

glass.”

- Anton Chekhov


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Sense of place


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The places where we live, work, and play will be healthy and high performing.

97Copyright © 2012, Green Building Alliance

gba vision


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“The Stone Age did not end

because we ran out of stones. It came to an end

because we found a better way.”

Amory Lovins, Rocky Mountain Institute


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-St. Peter

Wasn’t there something worth fighting for? -St. Peter

Corporations to Colleges: Green Building in Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Education

strategic plan

phipps conservatory

building performance

sustainable landscapes

green building

power plant

largest solar

primary energy