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Microsoft Confidential Core Concepts of Paid Search John Gagnon @jmgagnon
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Page 1: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

Core Concepts of Paid SearchJohn Gagnon

@jmgagnon

Page 2: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

@jmgagnon @bingads

Step back. Look up.

@jmgagnon | @bingads

Step back and look up

Page 3: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Black Friday in the parking lot

@jmgagnon | @bingads| #SESDenver @jmgagnon

Page 4: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

John Gagnon

BLOGGER

FORMER GOOGLE GUY, SEARCH CAMPAIGN MANAGER, DATA ANALYST

SPEAKER

@jmgagnon | @bingads

Page 5: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

How much do auto insurers pay per click to run their ads on Bing?

Microsoft Confidential @jmgagnon

Page 6: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Keyword:

Cost per click: $50+

Cheap Auto Insurance

Microsoft Confidential @jmgagnon

Page 7: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

What we’re talking about today

Ad CopySearch FunnelValue a Click

@jmgagnon

Page 8: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

People Looking for

Products/Services

Business Offering Services

Willing to pay

Right info

Right time

Good exp.

@jmgagnon

Page 9: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

Anatomy of a search page:

Query, Search term, Keywords

Sponsored results (paid ads)

Organic results (non-paid listing)

Local listing, free tobusinesses that sign up

@jmgagnon

Page 10: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

On Bingclick-through-rate for the #1 search result is 9.7%. For the #4 result,it drops to 1.9%.3

60%of all organic clicks go to the top three organic search results.2

75%of users never scroll past the first page of results.1

Why is SEO and SEM such a big deal?

SEO and SEM has one goal: To move websites to the top of the search results page.

1. HubSpot May 2012; 2. Marketingsherpa, February 2007;

3. Slingshot SEO December 2011Microsoft Confidential @jmgagnon

Page 11: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

How much does Jimmy Choopay per click to run shoe ads on Bing?

@jmgagnon

Page 12: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

How much does Jimmy Choopay per click to run shoe ads on Bing?

Keyword:

Cost per click: $1-$2

Jimmy Choo Shoes

@jmgagnon

Page 13: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

Why: Margins + customers, not clicks

@jmgagnon

Product Revenue

$150 - $400per month for 6+

$600+

Margin

$400

$100

Of 100 Clicks,

how many Sales

12

1-2 prefer buy in-store

window shoppers

Compare online

and buy

Product

Auto Insurance

Jimmy Choo

Page 14: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

Translate business terms into online marketing concept

@jmgagnon

CPA

$400

$100

Conversion Rate

12% or 0.12

1% or 0.012% or 0.02

Cost per Click

$48

$1.00

$2.00

Margin

per Sale

Sales per

100 Clicks Pay per Click

Product

Auto Insurance

Jimmy Choo

Page 15: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

Above the fold or below the fold:

where would you rather be?

@jmgagnon

Page 16: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

There’s good reason to fight for the top

73%19%6%2%

@jmgagnon

Page 17: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

0

100

200

300

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Clic

ks

Position

Example: Number of clicks by Position

@jmgagnon

Page 18: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

Be #1: Break even CPC

@jmgagnon

Page 19: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Advice: “Start with a Joke”Perfect! There are 1000’s of Lawyer Jokes!

@jmgagnon

Page 20: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Introducing... Negative KWs

Page 21: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

How much moneyyou make per action

Conversions per click

The most you can responsibly pay for a click – and still make money

CPA CVRx = Break-even CPC

Calculate your break-even CPC

@jmgagnon

Page 22: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Break-even CPC

= $1

Break-even CPC

Sale price: $35

Cost to London Fog-$10

CPA $25

CPA

X =For every 100 clicks, the ad gets 4 conversions.

CVR = 4%

CVR

This is London Fog’s profit from the sale.

If you pay more than this per click, you’re

losing money

Break-even CPC makes you smarter with your dollars

@jmgagnon

Page 23: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

CPA Conversion

Rate

Break-even

CPC

$25 4% $1.00

$25 4.5% $1.12

$25 5% $1.25

Increase conversion rate or CPA (aka margin)

How do we increase our break-even CPC?

x

x

x

=

=

=

@jmgagnon

Page 24: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Landing page testing

How do we increase our conversion rate?

@jmgagnon

Page 25: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

Search Funnel

@jmgagnon

Page 26: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

26

Search Page

Search

1 2Search Box Convert4Landing Page3

From landing

page makes

purchase

From search

page clicks

on ad

From search

box ad shows

on search page

called called called

Click ConversionImpression

Searcher’s Flow

@jmgagnon

Page 27: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Search Page

Search

1 2Search Box Convert4Landing Page3

Clicks

Clicks

Conversions

Impressions

How many clicks you get per 100

impressions. Helps indicate the

effectiveness of your ad copy

How many conversions you get per

100 clicks. Helps indicate the

effectiveness of your landing page

=Click thru Rate =Conversion Rate

Impression ConversionClick

Searcher’s Flow

@jmgagnon

Page 28: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

28

Search Page

Search

1 2Search Box Convert4Landing Page3

Step #1 matters. What are they looking for?

@jmgagnon

Page 29: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Initial Research:

“Advertise My Business”

Specific Field:

“Online Marketing Tips”

Add More Refinement:

“Search Marketing”

Specific Brand:

“Advertise on Bing”

How do you search?

@jmgagnon

Page 30: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Initial Research:

“Advertise My Business”

Specific Field:

“Online Marketing Tips”

Add More Detail:

“Search Marketing”

Specific Brand:

“Advertise on Bing”

Funnel: Not all keywords alike

Purchase

Interest

@jmgagnon

Page 31: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Initial Research:

“advertise business”

Specific Brand:

“Advertise on Bing”

Advertise

Market

Paid Search

Sponsored

Search Marketing

SEM

Bing

Yahoo

Specific Field Name:

“Search Marketing”

Add More Refinement:

“Online Marketing

Tips”

Online

Internet

Pay per click

PPC

adCenter

Account Outline

@jmgagnon

Page 32: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

3 Minute Drill

• Write down the most important services/products that make sense for

you to sell online.

• What are some differences between you& your competitors? Awards? Family Business?

• Seasonal Offers or Promotions?

• What are your goals for online? How much is a lead/sale worth?

• When are your peak times?

32

Keywords

Bid

Ad Copy

@jmgagnon

Page 33: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

2 Key Building Blocks

• Keywords. What are your customers searching?

• Ad Copy. In a few characters, tell your customers why they should buy from you and not your competitors.

33

Seattle Florist

Seattle Florists

Flowers in Seattle

Red Roses

Wedding Florist

Flower Delivery

Floral Arrangements

Seattle Florist

Same day Seattle flower delivery.

Courteous Reliable Family Florist.

www.meritflorist.com

A wizard will help you walkthrough how to set these up. There are tools

for generating keywords. And you may wish to look for ideas from your

competitors for ads.

@jmgagnon

Page 34: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Think of Ad Group like a Product, Service or Brand

• Example: Seattle Florist, Red Roses, Wedding Florist, Flower Delivery, Nursery/Seed, Floral Arrangements, Cookie Platters

Good Rule of Thumb• 10-30 keywords per ad group

• 2-4 Ads per ad group

• Match your ad to what people are searching for

34

Keyword Ad Copy

Keyword

Keyword

Keyword

Ad Copy

Ad Group

Wedding

Florist

Quick

Quote

Seattle

Wedding Florist

Wedding

Flowers

Wedding

Bouquet

Seattle

Bride

Product:

Weddings

AD:

AD:

KW:

KW:

KW:

KW:

Build a Solid Foundation

@jmgagnon

Page 35: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

Effective Ads

@jmgagnon

Page 36: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

36

Seattle Florist

Same day local flower delivery.

Courteous Reliable Family Florist.

www.meritflorist.comTest which messages

your customers

respond to most.

A.

Seattle Family Florist

Same Day Seattle Delivery. A Reliable

Family Florist For Mom

www.MeritFlorist.com

B.

7 Clicks/ 100 Impressions

11 Clicks/ 100 Impressions

Test and Repeat

@jmgagnon

Page 37: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

How do we break down an online program to drive sales?

Visit: www.BoostCTR.com

@jmgagnon

Page 38: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

How do we break down an online program to drive sales?

AD COPY TESTING FRAMEWORK

@jmgagnon

Page 39: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

The framework for ad copy testing

®

Probability of conversion

Clarity of the value proposition

(why)

Friction ofelements of

process

Motivation of the user (when)

Incentive to take action

Anxiety about entering

information

C = 4m + 3v + 2( i-f) -2a

@jmgagnon

Page 40: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

The framework in action

FOCUS

VALUE PROP

ANXIETY

FRICTION

INCENTIVE

MESSAGING

High Quality, Durable, Best Selling

Low Price Guarantee, Starting at $10, Bargain, Wholesale Pricing

Over 5,000 items, Huge Selection

Since 1984, As Seen on TV, NY Times

No Booking Fees, One-time, No Minimum

Ends by Date, Limited Time

Missing Out, Don’t, Why

Ships Within 1 Day, Inventory Available

Free returns, 30 day returns, no hassle

Within Minutes, Quick & Easy, 3 Steps

Up to 50% off, Save Extra 25%

Free Whitepaper, Buy One Get One

Free Shipping, Free Overnight

TACTICS

Quality

Low Price

Selection

Credibility

No Hidden Fees

Time Limit

Highlight Loss vs. Gain

Quick Turnaround

Return Policy

Ease of Use

Discount

Freebie

Free Shipping

@jmgagnon

Page 41: Core Concepts of Paid Search Marketing

Microsoft Confidential

What we’ve covered

Ad CopySearch FunnelValue a Click

@jmgagnon