MUSIC OF THE CORDILLERA HIGHLANDS Silva, Camille L. CLSi lva
MUSIC OF THE CORDILLERA HIGHLANDSSilva, Camille L.
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The mountain ranges of the Cordilleras in the Northern Luzon is the homeland of different ethnic groups which are culturally and linguistically related.
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Composed of Abra, Kalinga, Apayao, Ifugao, Benguet, and a part of Isabela and Cagayan.
It has 13 tribes: Apayao/ Isneg, Applai, Bontoc, Gaddang, Kalinga, Kankanaey, Karao, Ibaloi, Ifugao, Iwak and Tinggunian.
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Rituals and music are part of their daily lives.
Every ethnic group has different names and melodies used in their work and rituals
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ISNEG
Oggayam- song of the Isneg
Dissodi- courting song of the
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BONTOC
Fal- lukay/ Fallugay- head hunting song
Ayegka- song of a swan who goes to the ulog to court a maiden/ a love song
Chay-assa- pounding songCLSilva
BONTOC
Kwel-la/ Kudya- song for a loved one in a far away land
Ayoweng/ Mangayuweng- song of a farmer who works in the fields
Bagbato/ Fagfagto- play song of men at the start of camote planting
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KALINGAAdding, Dango, Oggayam- sung on
weddings, feasts, and peace gatherings
Salidummay, Dangdang- ay or Dewas- song for two voices
Ullalim- epic song of Northern Kalinga that deals with the adventure of a make- believe hero
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KALINGA
Ibi and Dandannag- song and praise for the dead
Wiyaw or Wig-wis- lullaby
Mambayu- group pounding song
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IBALOI
Dujung- praise for the dead
Angba- sung during bindayan ceremony
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IFUGAO
Alim- ritual song
Hudhud, Liwliwa, Salidummay- nonritual songs (Liwliwa and Salidummay express one’s deep emotion for love)
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TINGGUIAN
Balaguyos- for high class people
Ngayoweh- sung in free verse
Oggayam- sung in almost all occasions
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MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE CORDILLERA HIGHLANDS
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http://musikocordillera.weebly.com/musical-instruments.html
Gangsa
a single hand-held smooth-surfaced gong with a narrow rim
The number of gangsa in a set varies with availability, and depends on the tradition of a particular ethnic group
"toppaya“ and "pattung" styleCLSilva
Kalaleng or Tongali
Nose flute
Is long and has a narrow internal diameter
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Tongatong
A bamboo percussion instrument used by the people of Kalinga to communicate with spirits during house blessings
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Diwdiw-as
5 or more different size of slender bamboo that is tied together
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Saggeypo
A bamboo pipe that is closed on one end by a node with the open end held against the lower lip of the player as he blows directly across the top
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Solibao
A hallow wooden Igorot drum topped with pig skin or lizard skin this is played by striking the drum head using the palm of the hand.
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Bungkaka
A bamboo buzzer
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Kullitong
A polychordal bamboo tube zither
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Ulibaw
A bamboo jaw’s harp
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Patangguk
A bamboo quill-shaped tube
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Pateteg
A bamboo leg xylophone
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Paldong
A bamboo lip-valley flute
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