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Copyright ActPresented By:Abhishek Vijayvargia
By PresenterMedia.com
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Introduction and MotivationIndia has always reminded a powerful force in the field of
copyright.Copyright piracy is a serious crime.Copyright is consider mainly on the print and publishingindustry, audio cassettes/CDs industry, film and video indu
and computer software.Copyright help the developer or creator from their financialoses.
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MethodologyIn beginning data is collected and save for basic in formatiIndian copyright industry.Various stockholders are chosen.Discussion with the copyright holders such as book publishfilm producers including video and cable right holders, sofcompanies and music producers.
Based on the information question mare is created.Selection for the samples is a tedious task because a smallnumber of sample represent the complete thing.
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Limitation
research is started at the zero level.set of question mare which is prepared may not meet thedesired result.Small stack holders which represent the complete populatiomay not give the correct result.Some relevant things may be passed to other govt dept. liksales tax or police.
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Copyright Office :
Established for the purposeof this act
Copyright Board :
Consists of a chairman andbetween two to fourteenmembers.
Indian Copyright Act, 1957
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In the case of dramatic or musical work, not produce them fr
any computer program or electronic media. In the case of computer program it must be purchased from
authorized vendor. In the case of an artistic work represent the work in two
dimensions or three dimensions. In case of cinematograph to make a copy of the film.
Copyright
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Indian Copyright Act, 1957
Terms of copyright : terms related to various dramatic, artis
musical, software works in validation in years.
Licenses : related to owner of the work, work withheld inpublic, unpublished Indian work and public translation.
International Copyright: power to extend in foreign works, done at some international organization.
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Piracy means unauthorized reproduction,
importing and distribution of a workprotected by copyright. The author of the copyrighted work has
exclusive rights related to his work.
Copyright Piracy is thus like any othertheft which leads to the loss to the ownersof the property.
Copyright Piracy
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Piracy of literary work means illegal reproduction of books a
other printed material. Book piracy in India depends on
1.) The price of the book.2.) Its popularity.
Mass photocopying also comes under the piracy in which whbook is copied including the cover page.
Literary Piracy
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Songs are copied in to and packaged to look as close to the
original as possible using the same labels and logos. Unauthorized recording of performance by artists are made a
subsequently reproduced and sold in the market. Piracy is done in the form of cassette and CDs only.
Internet is the widest source of distributing piracy music andrecordings.
Sound Recording
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Cinematographic Works Video Piracy : Film is produced in the form of video withou
taking proper authorization from the producers. Cable Piracy : unauthorized transmission of films through ca
Theatrical Rights Home Viewing Rights Satellite Rights Cable Rights
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Software Piracy
The software piracy is referring tothe situation when a personexecutes more copies than it isallowed, or when they borrow acopy of a program to somebody
else.
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Office Copying One copy is purchased and illegal are made
Network Piracy Software Program used by more theuser at a time over the network.
Software Piracy
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Internet Piracy Pirated Software are distributed ovinternet.
Resellers Resellers copy the software and makthere copy which is illegal.
Software Piracy
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Software Piracy : Global Scenario
The more developed nations have lower rates of piracy ascompared to the developing nations.
High Piracy rates countries are:> Vietnam : 99% > China : 96%> Indonesia : 97% >Malaysia : 80%>Thailand : 80% >India : 60%
d d
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Piracy Rates and Losses in India
Copyright Segment/Products IndustryTurnover
(Rs. Crores)
Trade Loss(Rs.
Crores)
1. Cinematographic Work 4320 233
2. Sound Recording 1102 270
3.Literary Works 1267 266
4. Computer Software 2410 1063
Total 9099 1832
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Comparison of criminal penaltiesCountry Fines/ Penalty Imprisonment Terms
USA Upto $250,000 for first offence Upto 5 years
Upto $50,000 for first offence by organization Upto 5 years
France US $1000 TO $20000 for first offence 3 months to 2 years
Double the penalties for second offence Upto 2 years
Poland Unspecified fine depends on the loss Upto 2 years in jail
Hungry Unspecified fine depends on the loss Upto 3 years in jail
Singapore Upto $10000 for the article or $100000 whichever islower
Upto 5 years
India Upto $250,000 Upto 5 years
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Top Ten Pirate UnitsCountry Pirate Sales In Pirate % of
countrys total % of
Pir
Russia 222.3 73% 23
China 145.0 54% 15
India 128.4 30% 13
Pakistan 75.4 94% 8%
Mexico 70.0 54% 7%
Brazil 62.4 45% 7
USA 26.6 3% 3
Italy 21.5 33% 2
Romania 21.5 85% 2%
Turkey 16.4 30% 2%
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